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|
| | """Interfaces for credentials.""" |
| |
|
| | import abc |
| | from enum import Enum |
| | import os |
| |
|
| | from google.auth import _helpers, environment_vars |
| | from google.auth import exceptions |
| | from google.auth import metrics |
| | from google.auth._credentials_base import _BaseCredentials |
| | from google.auth._refresh_worker import RefreshThreadManager |
| |
|
| | DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN = "googleapis.com" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class Credentials(_BaseCredentials): |
| | """Base class for all credentials. |
| | |
| | All credentials have a :attr:`token` that is used for authentication and |
| | may also optionally set an :attr:`expiry` to indicate when the token will |
| | no longer be valid. |
| | |
| | Most credentials will be :attr:`invalid` until :meth:`refresh` is called. |
| | Credentials can do this automatically before the first HTTP request in |
| | :meth:`before_request`. |
| | |
| | Although the token and expiration will change as the credentials are |
| | :meth:`refreshed <refresh>` and used, credentials should be considered |
| | immutable. Various credentials will accept configuration such as private |
| | keys, scopes, and other options. These options are not changeable after |
| | construction. Some classes will provide mechanisms to copy the credentials |
| | with modifications such as :meth:`ScopedCredentials.with_scopes`. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self): |
| | super(Credentials, self).__init__() |
| |
|
| | self.expiry = None |
| | """Optional[datetime]: When the token expires and is no longer valid. |
| | If this is None, the token is assumed to never expire.""" |
| | self._quota_project_id = None |
| | """Optional[str]: Project to use for quota and billing purposes.""" |
| | self._trust_boundary = None |
| | """Optional[dict]: Cache of a trust boundary response which has a list |
| | of allowed regions and an encoded string representation of credentials |
| | trust boundary.""" |
| | self._universe_domain = DEFAULT_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN |
| | """Optional[str]: The universe domain value, default is googleapis.com |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | self._use_non_blocking_refresh = False |
| | self._refresh_worker = RefreshThreadManager() |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def expired(self): |
| | """Checks if the credentials are expired. |
| | |
| | Note that credentials can be invalid but not expired because |
| | Credentials with :attr:`expiry` set to None is considered to never |
| | expire. |
| | |
| | .. deprecated:: v2.24.0 |
| | Prefer checking :attr:`token_state` instead. |
| | """ |
| | if not self.expiry: |
| | return False |
| | |
| | |
| | skewed_expiry = self.expiry - _helpers.REFRESH_THRESHOLD |
| | return _helpers.utcnow() >= skewed_expiry |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def valid(self): |
| | """Checks the validity of the credentials. |
| | |
| | This is True if the credentials have a :attr:`token` and the token |
| | is not :attr:`expired`. |
| | |
| | .. deprecated:: v2.24.0 |
| | Prefer checking :attr:`token_state` instead. |
| | """ |
| | return self.token is not None and not self.expired |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def token_state(self): |
| | """ |
| | See `:obj:`TokenState` |
| | """ |
| | if self.token is None: |
| | return TokenState.INVALID |
| |
|
| | |
| | if self.expiry is None: |
| | return TokenState.FRESH |
| |
|
| | expired = _helpers.utcnow() >= self.expiry |
| | if expired: |
| | return TokenState.INVALID |
| |
|
| | is_stale = _helpers.utcnow() >= (self.expiry - _helpers.REFRESH_THRESHOLD) |
| | if is_stale: |
| | return TokenState.STALE |
| |
|
| | return TokenState.FRESH |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def quota_project_id(self): |
| | """Project to use for quota and billing purposes.""" |
| | return self._quota_project_id |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def universe_domain(self): |
| | """The universe domain value.""" |
| | return self._universe_domain |
| |
|
| | def get_cred_info(self): |
| | """The credential information JSON. |
| | |
| | The credential information will be added to auth related error messages |
| | by client library. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | Mapping[str, str]: The credential information JSON. |
| | """ |
| | return None |
| |
|
| | @abc.abstractmethod |
| | def refresh(self, request): |
| | """Refreshes the access token. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make |
| | HTTP requests. |
| | |
| | Raises: |
| | google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the credentials could |
| | not be refreshed. |
| | """ |
| | |
| | |
| | raise NotImplementedError("Refresh must be implemented") |
| |
|
| | def _metric_header_for_usage(self): |
| | """The x-goog-api-client header for token usage metric. |
| | |
| | This header will be added to the API service requests in before_request |
| | method. For example, "cred-type/sa-jwt" means service account self |
| | signed jwt access token is used in the API service request |
| | authorization header. Children credentials classes need to override |
| | this method to provide the header value, if the token usage metric is |
| | needed. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | str: The x-goog-api-client header value. |
| | """ |
| | return None |
| |
|
| | def apply(self, headers, token=None): |
| | """Apply the token to the authentication header. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | headers (Mapping): The HTTP request headers. |
| | token (Optional[str]): If specified, overrides the current access |
| | token. |
| | """ |
| | self._apply(headers, token=token) |
| | """Trust boundary value will be a cached value from global lookup. |
| | |
| | The response of trust boundary will be a list of regions and a hex |
| | encoded representation. |
| | |
| | An example of global lookup response: |
| | { |
| | "locations": [ |
| | "us-central1", "us-east1", "europe-west1", "asia-east1" |
| | ] |
| | "encoded_locations": "0xA30" |
| | } |
| | """ |
| | if self._trust_boundary is not None: |
| | headers["x-allowed-locations"] = self._trust_boundary["encoded_locations"] |
| | if self.quota_project_id: |
| | headers["x-goog-user-project"] = self.quota_project_id |
| |
|
| | def _blocking_refresh(self, request): |
| | if not self.valid: |
| | self.refresh(request) |
| |
|
| | def _non_blocking_refresh(self, request): |
| | use_blocking_refresh_fallback = False |
| |
|
| | if self.token_state == TokenState.STALE: |
| | use_blocking_refresh_fallback = not self._refresh_worker.start_refresh( |
| | self, request |
| | ) |
| |
|
| | if self.token_state == TokenState.INVALID or use_blocking_refresh_fallback: |
| | self.refresh(request) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | self._refresh_worker.clear_error() |
| |
|
| | def before_request(self, request, method, url, headers): |
| | """Performs credential-specific before request logic. |
| | |
| | Refreshes the credentials if necessary, then calls :meth:`apply` to |
| | apply the token to the authentication header. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make |
| | HTTP requests. |
| | method (str): The request's HTTP method or the RPC method being |
| | invoked. |
| | url (str): The request's URI or the RPC service's URI. |
| | headers (Mapping): The request's headers. |
| | """ |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if self._use_non_blocking_refresh: |
| | self._non_blocking_refresh(request) |
| | else: |
| | self._blocking_refresh(request) |
| |
|
| | metrics.add_metric_header(headers, self._metric_header_for_usage()) |
| | self.apply(headers) |
| |
|
| | def with_non_blocking_refresh(self): |
| | self._use_non_blocking_refresh = True |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class CredentialsWithQuotaProject(Credentials): |
| | """Abstract base for credentials supporting ``with_quota_project`` factory""" |
| |
|
| | def with_quota_project(self, quota_project_id): |
| | """Returns a copy of these credentials with a modified quota project. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | quota_project_id (str): The project to use for quota and |
| | billing purposes |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | google.auth.credentials.Credentials: A new credentials instance. |
| | """ |
| | raise NotImplementedError("This credential does not support quota project.") |
| |
|
| | def with_quota_project_from_environment(self): |
| | quota_from_env = os.environ.get(environment_vars.GOOGLE_CLOUD_QUOTA_PROJECT) |
| | if quota_from_env: |
| | return self.with_quota_project(quota_from_env) |
| | return self |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class CredentialsWithTokenUri(Credentials): |
| | """Abstract base for credentials supporting ``with_token_uri`` factory""" |
| |
|
| | def with_token_uri(self, token_uri): |
| | """Returns a copy of these credentials with a modified token uri. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | token_uri (str): The uri to use for fetching/exchanging tokens |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | google.auth.credentials.Credentials: A new credentials instance. |
| | """ |
| | raise NotImplementedError("This credential does not use token uri.") |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class CredentialsWithUniverseDomain(Credentials): |
| | """Abstract base for credentials supporting ``with_universe_domain`` factory""" |
| |
|
| | def with_universe_domain(self, universe_domain): |
| | """Returns a copy of these credentials with a modified universe domain. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | universe_domain (str): The universe domain to use |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | google.auth.credentials.Credentials: A new credentials instance. |
| | """ |
| | raise NotImplementedError( |
| | "This credential does not support with_universe_domain." |
| | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class AnonymousCredentials(Credentials): |
| | """Credentials that do not provide any authentication information. |
| | |
| | These are useful in the case of services that support anonymous access or |
| | local service emulators that do not use credentials. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def expired(self): |
| | """Returns `False`, anonymous credentials never expire.""" |
| | return False |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def valid(self): |
| | """Returns `True`, anonymous credentials are always valid.""" |
| | return True |
| |
|
| | def refresh(self, request): |
| | """Raises :class:``InvalidOperation``, anonymous credentials cannot be |
| | refreshed.""" |
| | raise exceptions.InvalidOperation("Anonymous credentials cannot be refreshed.") |
| |
|
| | def apply(self, headers, token=None): |
| | """Anonymous credentials do nothing to the request. |
| | |
| | The optional ``token`` argument is not supported. |
| | |
| | Raises: |
| | google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If a token was specified. |
| | """ |
| | if token is not None: |
| | raise exceptions.InvalidValue("Anonymous credentials don't support tokens.") |
| |
|
| | def before_request(self, request, method, url, headers): |
| | """Anonymous credentials do nothing to the request.""" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class ReadOnlyScoped(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
| | """Interface for credentials whose scopes can be queried. |
| | |
| | OAuth 2.0-based credentials allow limiting access using scopes as described |
| | in `RFC6749 Section 3.3`_. |
| | If a credential class implements this interface then the credentials either |
| | use scopes in their implementation. |
| | |
| | Some credentials require scopes in order to obtain a token. You can check |
| | if scoping is necessary with :attr:`requires_scopes`:: |
| | |
| | if credentials.requires_scopes: |
| | # Scoping is required. |
| | credentials = credentials.with_scopes(scopes=['one', 'two']) |
| | |
| | Credentials that require scopes must either be constructed with scopes:: |
| | |
| | credentials = SomeScopedCredentials(scopes=['one', 'two']) |
| | |
| | Or must copy an existing instance using :meth:`with_scopes`:: |
| | |
| | scoped_credentials = credentials.with_scopes(scopes=['one', 'two']) |
| | |
| | Some credentials have scopes but do not allow or require scopes to be set, |
| | these credentials can be used as-is. |
| | |
| | .. _RFC6749 Section 3.3: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-3.3 |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self): |
| | super(ReadOnlyScoped, self).__init__() |
| | self._scopes = None |
| | self._default_scopes = None |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def scopes(self): |
| | """Sequence[str]: the credentials' current set of scopes.""" |
| | return self._scopes |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def default_scopes(self): |
| | """Sequence[str]: the credentials' current set of default scopes.""" |
| | return self._default_scopes |
| |
|
| | @abc.abstractproperty |
| | def requires_scopes(self): |
| | """True if these credentials require scopes to obtain an access token. |
| | """ |
| | return False |
| |
|
| | def has_scopes(self, scopes): |
| | """Checks if the credentials have the given scopes. |
| | |
| | .. warning: This method is not guaranteed to be accurate if the |
| | credentials are :attr:`~Credentials.invalid`. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | scopes (Sequence[str]): The list of scopes to check. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | bool: True if the credentials have the given scopes. |
| | """ |
| | credential_scopes = ( |
| | self._scopes if self._scopes is not None else self._default_scopes |
| | ) |
| | return set(scopes).issubset(set(credential_scopes or [])) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class Scoped(ReadOnlyScoped): |
| | """Interface for credentials whose scopes can be replaced while copying. |
| | |
| | OAuth 2.0-based credentials allow limiting access using scopes as described |
| | in `RFC6749 Section 3.3`_. |
| | If a credential class implements this interface then the credentials either |
| | use scopes in their implementation. |
| | |
| | Some credentials require scopes in order to obtain a token. You can check |
| | if scoping is necessary with :attr:`requires_scopes`:: |
| | |
| | if credentials.requires_scopes: |
| | # Scoping is required. |
| | credentials = credentials.create_scoped(['one', 'two']) |
| | |
| | Credentials that require scopes must either be constructed with scopes:: |
| | |
| | credentials = SomeScopedCredentials(scopes=['one', 'two']) |
| | |
| | Or must copy an existing instance using :meth:`with_scopes`:: |
| | |
| | scoped_credentials = credentials.with_scopes(scopes=['one', 'two']) |
| | |
| | Some credentials have scopes but do not allow or require scopes to be set, |
| | these credentials can be used as-is. |
| | |
| | .. _RFC6749 Section 3.3: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-3.3 |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | @abc.abstractmethod |
| | def with_scopes(self, scopes, default_scopes=None): |
| | """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified scopes. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | scopes (Sequence[str]): The list of scopes to attach to the |
| | current credentials. |
| | |
| | Raises: |
| | NotImplementedError: If the credentials' scopes can not be changed. |
| | This can be avoided by checking :attr:`requires_scopes` before |
| | calling this method. |
| | """ |
| | raise NotImplementedError("This class does not require scoping.") |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def with_scopes_if_required(credentials, scopes, default_scopes=None): |
| | """Creates a copy of the credentials with scopes if scoping is required. |
| | |
| | This helper function is useful when you do not know (or care to know) the |
| | specific type of credentials you are using (such as when you use |
| | :func:`google.auth.default`). This function will call |
| | :meth:`Scoped.with_scopes` if the credentials are scoped credentials and if |
| | the credentials require scoping. Otherwise, it will return the credentials |
| | as-is. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | credentials (google.auth.credentials.Credentials): The credentials to |
| | scope if necessary. |
| | scopes (Sequence[str]): The list of scopes to use. |
| | default_scopes (Sequence[str]): Default scopes passed by a |
| | Google client library. Use 'scopes' for user-defined scopes. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | google.auth.credentials.Credentials: Either a new set of scoped |
| | credentials, or the passed in credentials instance if no scoping |
| | was required. |
| | """ |
| | if isinstance(credentials, Scoped) and credentials.requires_scopes: |
| | return credentials.with_scopes(scopes, default_scopes=default_scopes) |
| | else: |
| | return credentials |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class Signing(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
| | """Interface for credentials that can cryptographically sign messages.""" |
| |
|
| | @abc.abstractmethod |
| | def sign_bytes(self, message): |
| | """Signs the given message. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | message (bytes): The message to sign. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | bytes: The message's cryptographic signature. |
| | """ |
| | |
| | |
| | raise NotImplementedError("Sign bytes must be implemented.") |
| |
|
| | @abc.abstractproperty |
| | def signer_email(self): |
| | """Optional[str]: An email address that identifies the signer.""" |
| | |
| | |
| | raise NotImplementedError("Signer email must be implemented.") |
| |
|
| | @abc.abstractproperty |
| | def signer(self): |
| | """google.auth.crypt.Signer: The signer used to sign bytes.""" |
| | |
| | |
| | raise NotImplementedError("Signer must be implemented.") |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class TokenState(Enum): |
| | """ |
| | Tracks the state of a token. |
| | FRESH: The token is valid. It is not expired or close to expired, or the token has no expiry. |
| | STALE: The token is close to expired, and should be refreshed. The token can be used normally. |
| | INVALID: The token is expired or invalid. The token cannot be used for a normal operation. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | FRESH = 1 |
| | STALE = 2 |
| | INVALID = 3 |
| |
|