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|
| | """Base64 content transfer encoding per RFCs 2045-2047. |
| | |
| | This module handles the content transfer encoding method defined in RFC 2045 |
| | to encode arbitrary 8-bit data using the three 8-bit bytes in four 7-bit |
| | characters encoding known as Base64. |
| | |
| | It is used in the MIME standards for email to attach images, audio, and text |
| | using some 8-bit character sets to messages. |
| | |
| | This module provides an interface to encode and decode both headers and bodies |
| | with Base64 encoding. |
| | |
| | RFC 2045 defines a method for including character set information in an |
| | `encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names |
| | in To:, From:, Cc:, etc. fields, as well as Subject: lines. |
| | |
| | This module does not do the line wrapping or end-of-line character conversion |
| | necessary for proper internationalized headers; it only does dumb encoding and |
| | decoding. To deal with the various line wrapping issues, use the email.header |
| | module. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | __all__ = [ |
| | 'body_decode', |
| | 'body_encode', |
| | 'decode', |
| | 'decodestring', |
| | 'header_encode', |
| | 'header_length', |
| | ] |
| |
|
| |
|
| | from base64 import b64encode |
| | from binascii import b2a_base64, a2b_base64 |
| |
|
| | CRLF = '\r\n' |
| | NL = '\n' |
| | EMPTYSTRING = '' |
| |
|
| | |
| | MISC_LEN = 7 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | def header_length(bytearray): |
| | """Return the length of s when it is encoded with base64.""" |
| | groups_of_3, leftover = divmod(len(bytearray), 3) |
| | |
| | n = groups_of_3 * 4 |
| | if leftover: |
| | n += 4 |
| | return n |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | def header_encode(header_bytes, charset='iso-8859-1'): |
| | """Encode a single header line with Base64 encoding in a given charset. |
| | |
| | charset names the character set to use to encode the header. It defaults |
| | to iso-8859-1. Base64 encoding is defined in RFC 2045. |
| | """ |
| | if not header_bytes: |
| | return "" |
| | if isinstance(header_bytes, str): |
| | header_bytes = header_bytes.encode(charset) |
| | encoded = b64encode(header_bytes).decode("ascii") |
| | return '=?%s?b?%s?=' % (charset, encoded) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | def body_encode(s, maxlinelen=76, eol=NL): |
| | r"""Encode a string with base64. |
| | |
| | Each line will be wrapped at, at most, maxlinelen characters (defaults to |
| | 76 characters). |
| | |
| | Each line of encoded text will end with eol, which defaults to "\n". Set |
| | this to "\r\n" if you will be using the result of this function directly |
| | in an email. |
| | """ |
| | if not s: |
| | return "" |
| |
|
| | encvec = [] |
| | max_unencoded = maxlinelen * 3 // 4 |
| | for i in range(0, len(s), max_unencoded): |
| | |
| | |
| | enc = b2a_base64(s[i:i + max_unencoded]).decode("ascii") |
| | if enc.endswith(NL) and eol != NL: |
| | enc = enc[:-1] + eol |
| | encvec.append(enc) |
| | return EMPTYSTRING.join(encvec) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | def decode(string): |
| | """Decode a raw base64 string, returning a bytes object. |
| | |
| | This function does not parse a full MIME header value encoded with |
| | base64 (like =?iso-8859-1?b?bmloISBuaWgh?=) -- please use the high |
| | level email.header class for that functionality. |
| | """ |
| | if not string: |
| | return bytes() |
| | elif isinstance(string, str): |
| | return a2b_base64(string.encode('raw-unicode-escape')) |
| | else: |
| | return a2b_base64(string) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | body_decode = decode |
| | decodestring = decode |
| |
|