| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | """Parser engine for the grammar tables generated by pgen. |
| | |
| | The grammar table must be loaded first. |
| | |
| | See Parser/parser.c in the Python distribution for additional info on |
| | how this parsing engine works. |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | |
| | from . import token |
| |
|
| | class ParseError(Exception): |
| | """Exception to signal the parser is stuck.""" |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, msg, type, value, context): |
| | Exception.__init__(self, "%s: type=%r, value=%r, context=%r" % |
| | (msg, type, value, context)) |
| | self.msg = msg |
| | self.type = type |
| | self.value = value |
| | self.context = context |
| |
|
| | def __reduce__(self): |
| | return type(self), (self.msg, self.type, self.value, self.context) |
| |
|
| | class Parser(object): |
| | """Parser engine. |
| | |
| | The proper usage sequence is: |
| | |
| | p = Parser(grammar, [converter]) # create instance |
| | p.setup([start]) # prepare for parsing |
| | <for each input token>: |
| | if p.addtoken(...): # parse a token; may raise ParseError |
| | break |
| | root = p.rootnode # root of abstract syntax tree |
| | |
| | A Parser instance may be reused by calling setup() repeatedly. |
| | |
| | A Parser instance contains state pertaining to the current token |
| | sequence, and should not be used concurrently by different threads |
| | to parse separate token sequences. |
| | |
| | See driver.py for how to get input tokens by tokenizing a file or |
| | string. |
| | |
| | Parsing is complete when addtoken() returns True; the root of the |
| | abstract syntax tree can then be retrieved from the rootnode |
| | instance variable. When a syntax error occurs, addtoken() raises |
| | the ParseError exception. There is no error recovery; the parser |
| | cannot be used after a syntax error was reported (but it can be |
| | reinitialized by calling setup()). |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, grammar, convert=None): |
| | """Constructor. |
| | |
| | The grammar argument is a grammar.Grammar instance; see the |
| | grammar module for more information. |
| | |
| | The parser is not ready yet for parsing; you must call the |
| | setup() method to get it started. |
| | |
| | The optional convert argument is a function mapping concrete |
| | syntax tree nodes to abstract syntax tree nodes. If not |
| | given, no conversion is done and the syntax tree produced is |
| | the concrete syntax tree. If given, it must be a function of |
| | two arguments, the first being the grammar (a grammar.Grammar |
| | instance), and the second being the concrete syntax tree node |
| | to be converted. The syntax tree is converted from the bottom |
| | up. |
| | |
| | A concrete syntax tree node is a (type, value, context, nodes) |
| | tuple, where type is the node type (a token or symbol number), |
| | value is None for symbols and a string for tokens, context is |
| | None or an opaque value used for error reporting (typically a |
| | (lineno, offset) pair), and nodes is a list of children for |
| | symbols, and None for tokens. |
| | |
| | An abstract syntax tree node may be anything; this is entirely |
| | up to the converter function. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | self.grammar = grammar |
| | self.convert = convert or (lambda grammar, node: node) |
| |
|
| | def setup(self, start=None): |
| | """Prepare for parsing. |
| | |
| | This *must* be called before starting to parse. |
| | |
| | The optional argument is an alternative start symbol; it |
| | defaults to the grammar's start symbol. |
| | |
| | You can use a Parser instance to parse any number of programs; |
| | each time you call setup() the parser is reset to an initial |
| | state determined by the (implicit or explicit) start symbol. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | if start is None: |
| | start = self.grammar.start |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | newnode = (start, None, None, []) |
| | stackentry = (self.grammar.dfas[start], 0, newnode) |
| | self.stack = [stackentry] |
| | self.rootnode = None |
| | self.used_names = set() |
| |
|
| | def addtoken(self, type, value, context): |
| | """Add a token; return True iff this is the end of the program.""" |
| | |
| | ilabel = self.classify(type, value, context) |
| | |
| | while True: |
| | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
| | states, first = dfa |
| | arcs = states[state] |
| | |
| | for i, newstate in arcs: |
| | t, v = self.grammar.labels[i] |
| | if ilabel == i: |
| | |
| | assert t < 256 |
| | |
| | self.shift(type, value, newstate, context) |
| | |
| | state = newstate |
| | while states[state] == [(0, state)]: |
| | self.pop() |
| | if not self.stack: |
| | |
| | return True |
| | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
| | states, first = dfa |
| | |
| | return False |
| | elif t >= 256: |
| | |
| | itsdfa = self.grammar.dfas[t] |
| | itsstates, itsfirst = itsdfa |
| | if ilabel in itsfirst: |
| | |
| | self.push(t, self.grammar.dfas[t], newstate, context) |
| | break |
| | else: |
| | if (0, state) in arcs: |
| | |
| | self.pop() |
| | if not self.stack: |
| | |
| | raise ParseError("too much input", |
| | type, value, context) |
| | else: |
| | |
| | raise ParseError("bad input", type, value, context) |
| |
|
| | def classify(self, type, value, context): |
| | """Turn a token into a label. (Internal)""" |
| | if type == token.NAME: |
| | |
| | self.used_names.add(value) |
| | |
| | ilabel = self.grammar.keywords.get(value) |
| | if ilabel is not None: |
| | return ilabel |
| | ilabel = self.grammar.tokens.get(type) |
| | if ilabel is None: |
| | raise ParseError("bad token", type, value, context) |
| | return ilabel |
| |
|
| | def shift(self, type, value, newstate, context): |
| | """Shift a token. (Internal)""" |
| | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
| | newnode = (type, value, context, None) |
| | newnode = self.convert(self.grammar, newnode) |
| | if newnode is not None: |
| | node[-1].append(newnode) |
| | self.stack[-1] = (dfa, newstate, node) |
| |
|
| | def push(self, type, newdfa, newstate, context): |
| | """Push a nonterminal. (Internal)""" |
| | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
| | newnode = (type, None, context, []) |
| | self.stack[-1] = (dfa, newstate, node) |
| | self.stack.append((newdfa, 0, newnode)) |
| |
|
| | def pop(self): |
| | """Pop a nonterminal. (Internal)""" |
| | popdfa, popstate, popnode = self.stack.pop() |
| | newnode = self.convert(self.grammar, popnode) |
| | if newnode is not None: |
| | if self.stack: |
| | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
| | node[-1].append(newnode) |
| | else: |
| | self.rootnode = newnode |
| | self.rootnode.used_names = self.used_names |
| |
|