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| | """This modules handles dialog boxes. |
| | |
| | It contains the following public symbols: |
| | |
| | SimpleDialog -- A simple but flexible modal dialog box |
| | |
| | Dialog -- a base class for dialogs |
| | |
| | askinteger -- get an integer from the user |
| | |
| | askfloat -- get a float from the user |
| | |
| | askstring -- get a string from the user |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | from tkinter import * |
| | from tkinter import _get_temp_root, _destroy_temp_root |
| | from tkinter import messagebox |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class SimpleDialog: |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, master, |
| | text='', buttons=[], default=None, cancel=None, |
| | title=None, class_=None): |
| | if class_: |
| | self.root = Toplevel(master, class_=class_) |
| | else: |
| | self.root = Toplevel(master) |
| | if title: |
| | self.root.title(title) |
| | self.root.iconname(title) |
| |
|
| | _setup_dialog(self.root) |
| |
|
| | self.message = Message(self.root, text=text, aspect=400) |
| | self.message.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH) |
| | self.frame = Frame(self.root) |
| | self.frame.pack() |
| | self.num = default |
| | self.cancel = cancel |
| | self.default = default |
| | self.root.bind('<Return>', self.return_event) |
| | for num in range(len(buttons)): |
| | s = buttons[num] |
| | b = Button(self.frame, text=s, |
| | command=(lambda self=self, num=num: self.done(num))) |
| | if num == default: |
| | b.config(relief=RIDGE, borderwidth=8) |
| | b.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1) |
| | self.root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', self.wm_delete_window) |
| | self.root.transient(master) |
| | _place_window(self.root, master) |
| |
|
| | def go(self): |
| | self.root.wait_visibility() |
| | self.root.grab_set() |
| | self.root.mainloop() |
| | self.root.destroy() |
| | return self.num |
| |
|
| | def return_event(self, event): |
| | if self.default is None: |
| | self.root.bell() |
| | else: |
| | self.done(self.default) |
| |
|
| | def wm_delete_window(self): |
| | if self.cancel is None: |
| | self.root.bell() |
| | else: |
| | self.done(self.cancel) |
| |
|
| | def done(self, num): |
| | self.num = num |
| | self.root.quit() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class Dialog(Toplevel): |
| |
|
| | '''Class to open dialogs. |
| | |
| | This class is intended as a base class for custom dialogs |
| | ''' |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, parent, title = None): |
| | '''Initialize a dialog. |
| | |
| | Arguments: |
| | |
| | parent -- a parent window (the application window) |
| | |
| | title -- the dialog title |
| | ''' |
| | master = parent |
| | if master is None: |
| | master = _get_temp_root() |
| |
|
| | Toplevel.__init__(self, master) |
| |
|
| | self.withdraw() |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if parent is not None and parent.winfo_viewable(): |
| | self.transient(parent) |
| |
|
| | if title: |
| | self.title(title) |
| |
|
| | _setup_dialog(self) |
| |
|
| | self.parent = parent |
| |
|
| | self.result = None |
| |
|
| | body = Frame(self) |
| | self.initial_focus = self.body(body) |
| | body.pack(padx=5, pady=5) |
| |
|
| | self.buttonbox() |
| |
|
| | if self.initial_focus is None: |
| | self.initial_focus = self |
| |
|
| | self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel) |
| |
|
| | _place_window(self, parent) |
| |
|
| | self.initial_focus.focus_set() |
| |
|
| | |
| | self.wait_visibility() |
| | self.grab_set() |
| | self.wait_window(self) |
| |
|
| | def destroy(self): |
| | '''Destroy the window''' |
| | self.initial_focus = None |
| | Toplevel.destroy(self) |
| | _destroy_temp_root(self.master) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | def body(self, master): |
| | '''create dialog body. |
| | |
| | return widget that should have initial focus. |
| | This method should be overridden, and is called |
| | by the __init__ method. |
| | ''' |
| | pass |
| |
|
| | def buttonbox(self): |
| | '''add standard button box. |
| | |
| | override if you do not want the standard buttons |
| | ''' |
| |
|
| | box = Frame(self) |
| |
|
| | w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE) |
| | w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) |
| | w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel) |
| | w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) |
| |
|
| | self.bind("<Return>", self.ok) |
| | self.bind("<Escape>", self.cancel) |
| |
|
| | box.pack() |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | def ok(self, event=None): |
| |
|
| | if not self.validate(): |
| | self.initial_focus.focus_set() |
| | return |
| |
|
| | self.withdraw() |
| | self.update_idletasks() |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | self.apply() |
| | finally: |
| | self.cancel() |
| |
|
| | def cancel(self, event=None): |
| |
|
| | |
| | if self.parent is not None: |
| | self.parent.focus_set() |
| | self.destroy() |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | def validate(self): |
| | '''validate the data |
| | |
| | This method is called automatically to validate the data before the |
| | dialog is destroyed. By default, it always validates OK. |
| | ''' |
| |
|
| | return 1 |
| |
|
| | def apply(self): |
| | '''process the data |
| | |
| | This method is called automatically to process the data, *after* |
| | the dialog is destroyed. By default, it does nothing. |
| | ''' |
| |
|
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | def _place_window(w, parent=None): |
| | w.wm_withdraw() |
| | w.update_idletasks() |
| |
|
| | minwidth = w.winfo_reqwidth() |
| | minheight = w.winfo_reqheight() |
| | maxwidth = w.winfo_vrootwidth() |
| | maxheight = w.winfo_vrootheight() |
| | if parent is not None and parent.winfo_ismapped(): |
| | x = parent.winfo_rootx() + (parent.winfo_width() - minwidth) // 2 |
| | y = parent.winfo_rooty() + (parent.winfo_height() - minheight) // 2 |
| | vrootx = w.winfo_vrootx() |
| | vrooty = w.winfo_vrooty() |
| | x = min(x, vrootx + maxwidth - minwidth) |
| | x = max(x, vrootx) |
| | y = min(y, vrooty + maxheight - minheight) |
| | y = max(y, vrooty) |
| | if w._windowingsystem == 'aqua': |
| | |
| | y = max(y, 22) |
| | else: |
| | x = (w.winfo_screenwidth() - minwidth) // 2 |
| | y = (w.winfo_screenheight() - minheight) // 2 |
| |
|
| | w.wm_maxsize(maxwidth, maxheight) |
| | w.wm_geometry('+%d+%d' % (x, y)) |
| | w.wm_deiconify() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _setup_dialog(w): |
| | if w._windowingsystem == "aqua": |
| | w.tk.call("::tk::unsupported::MacWindowStyle", "style", |
| | w, "moveableModal", "") |
| | elif w._windowingsystem == "x11": |
| | w.wm_attributes("-type", "dialog") |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | class _QueryDialog(Dialog): |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, title, prompt, |
| | initialvalue=None, |
| | minvalue = None, maxvalue = None, |
| | parent = None): |
| |
|
| | self.prompt = prompt |
| | self.minvalue = minvalue |
| | self.maxvalue = maxvalue |
| |
|
| | self.initialvalue = initialvalue |
| |
|
| | Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title) |
| |
|
| | def destroy(self): |
| | self.entry = None |
| | Dialog.destroy(self) |
| |
|
| | def body(self, master): |
| |
|
| | w = Label(master, text=self.prompt, justify=LEFT) |
| | w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W) |
| |
|
| | self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry") |
| | self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E) |
| |
|
| | if self.initialvalue is not None: |
| | self.entry.insert(0, self.initialvalue) |
| | self.entry.select_range(0, END) |
| |
|
| | return self.entry |
| |
|
| | def validate(self): |
| | try: |
| | result = self.getresult() |
| | except ValueError: |
| | messagebox.showwarning( |
| | "Illegal value", |
| | self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again", |
| | parent = self |
| | ) |
| | return 0 |
| |
|
| | if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue: |
| | messagebox.showwarning( |
| | "Too small", |
| | "The allowed minimum value is %s. " |
| | "Please try again." % self.minvalue, |
| | parent = self |
| | ) |
| | return 0 |
| |
|
| | if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue: |
| | messagebox.showwarning( |
| | "Too large", |
| | "The allowed maximum value is %s. " |
| | "Please try again." % self.maxvalue, |
| | parent = self |
| | ) |
| | return 0 |
| |
|
| | self.result = result |
| |
|
| | return 1 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog): |
| | errormessage = "Not an integer." |
| |
|
| | def getresult(self): |
| | return self.getint(self.entry.get()) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw): |
| | '''get an integer from the user |
| | |
| | Arguments: |
| | |
| | title -- the dialog title |
| | prompt -- the label text |
| | **kw -- see SimpleDialog class |
| | |
| | Return value is an integer |
| | ''' |
| | d = _QueryInteger(title, prompt, **kw) |
| | return d.result |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog): |
| | errormessage = "Not a floating point value." |
| |
|
| | def getresult(self): |
| | return self.getdouble(self.entry.get()) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw): |
| | '''get a float from the user |
| | |
| | Arguments: |
| | |
| | title -- the dialog title |
| | prompt -- the label text |
| | **kw -- see SimpleDialog class |
| | |
| | Return value is a float |
| | ''' |
| | d = _QueryFloat(title, prompt, **kw) |
| | return d.result |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class _QueryString(_QueryDialog): |
| | def __init__(self, *args, **kw): |
| | if "show" in kw: |
| | self.__show = kw["show"] |
| | del kw["show"] |
| | else: |
| | self.__show = None |
| | _QueryDialog.__init__(self, *args, **kw) |
| |
|
| | def body(self, master): |
| | entry = _QueryDialog.body(self, master) |
| | if self.__show is not None: |
| | entry.configure(show=self.__show) |
| | return entry |
| |
|
| | def getresult(self): |
| | return self.entry.get() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askstring(title, prompt, **kw): |
| | '''get a string from the user |
| | |
| | Arguments: |
| | |
| | title -- the dialog title |
| | prompt -- the label text |
| | **kw -- see SimpleDialog class |
| | |
| | Return value is a string |
| | ''' |
| | d = _QueryString(title, prompt, **kw) |
| | return d.result |
| |
|
| |
|
| | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| |
|
| | def test(): |
| | root = Tk() |
| | def doit(root=root): |
| | d = SimpleDialog(root, |
| | text="This is a test dialog. " |
| | "Would this have been an actual dialog, " |
| | "the buttons below would have been glowing " |
| | "in soft pink light.\n" |
| | "Do you believe this?", |
| | buttons=["Yes", "No", "Cancel"], |
| | default=0, |
| | cancel=2, |
| | title="Test Dialog") |
| | print(d.go()) |
| | print(askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12)) |
| | print(askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, |
| | maxvalue=100)) |
| | print(askstring("Spam", "Egg label")) |
| | t = Button(root, text='Test', command=doit) |
| | t.pack() |
| | q = Button(root, text='Quit', command=t.quit) |
| | q.pack() |
| | t.mainloop() |
| |
|
| | test() |
| |
|