| | |
| | """ xturtle-example-suite: |
| | |
| | xtx_kites_and_darts.py |
| | |
| | Constructs two aperiodic penrose-tilings, |
| | consisting of kites and darts, by the method |
| | of inflation in six steps. |
| | |
| | Starting points are the patterns "sun" |
| | consisting of five kites and "star" |
| | consisting of five darts. |
| | |
| | For more information see: |
| | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_tiling |
| | ------------------------------------------- |
| | """ |
| | from turtle import * |
| | from math import cos, pi |
| | from time import perf_counter as clock, sleep |
| |
|
| | f = (5**0.5-1)/2.0 |
| | d = 2 * cos(3*pi/10) |
| |
|
| | def kite(l): |
| | fl = f * l |
| | lt(36) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(108) |
| | fd(fl) |
| | rt(36) |
| | fd(fl) |
| | rt(108) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(144) |
| |
|
| | def dart(l): |
| | fl = f * l |
| | lt(36) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(144) |
| | fd(fl) |
| | lt(36) |
| | fd(fl) |
| | rt(144) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(144) |
| |
|
| | def inflatekite(l, n): |
| | if n == 0: |
| | px, py = pos() |
| | h, x, y = int(heading()), round(px,3), round(py,3) |
| | tiledict[(h,x,y)] = True |
| | return |
| | fl = f * l |
| | lt(36) |
| | inflatedart(fl, n-1) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(144) |
| | inflatekite(fl, n-1) |
| | lt(18) |
| | fd(l*d) |
| | rt(162) |
| | inflatekite(fl, n-1) |
| | lt(36) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(180) |
| | inflatedart(fl, n-1) |
| | lt(36) |
| |
|
| | def inflatedart(l, n): |
| | if n == 0: |
| | px, py = pos() |
| | h, x, y = int(heading()), round(px,3), round(py,3) |
| | tiledict[(h,x,y)] = False |
| | return |
| | fl = f * l |
| | inflatekite(fl, n-1) |
| | lt(36) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(180) |
| | inflatedart(fl, n-1) |
| | lt(54) |
| | fd(l*d) |
| | rt(126) |
| | inflatedart(fl, n-1) |
| | fd(l) |
| | rt(144) |
| |
|
| | def draw(l, n, th=2): |
| | clear() |
| | l = l * f**n |
| | shapesize(l/100.0, l/100.0, th) |
| | for k in tiledict: |
| | h, x, y = k |
| | setpos(x, y) |
| | setheading(h) |
| | if tiledict[k]: |
| | shape("kite") |
| | color("black", (0, 0.75, 0)) |
| | else: |
| | shape("dart") |
| | color("black", (0.75, 0, 0)) |
| | stamp() |
| |
|
| | def sun(l, n): |
| | for i in range(5): |
| | inflatekite(l, n) |
| | lt(72) |
| |
|
| | def star(l,n): |
| | for i in range(5): |
| | inflatedart(l, n) |
| | lt(72) |
| |
|
| | def makeshapes(): |
| | tracer(0) |
| | begin_poly() |
| | kite(100) |
| | end_poly() |
| | register_shape("kite", get_poly()) |
| | begin_poly() |
| | dart(100) |
| | end_poly() |
| | register_shape("dart", get_poly()) |
| | tracer(1) |
| |
|
| | def start(): |
| | reset() |
| | ht() |
| | pu() |
| | makeshapes() |
| | resizemode("user") |
| |
|
| | def test(l=200, n=4, fun=sun, startpos=(0,0), th=2): |
| | global tiledict |
| | goto(startpos) |
| | setheading(0) |
| | tiledict = {} |
| | tracer(0) |
| | fun(l, n) |
| | draw(l, n, th) |
| | tracer(1) |
| | nk = len([x for x in tiledict if tiledict[x]]) |
| | nd = len([x for x in tiledict if not tiledict[x]]) |
| | print("%d kites and %d darts = %d pieces." % (nk, nd, nk+nd)) |
| |
|
| | def demo(fun=sun): |
| | start() |
| | for i in range(8): |
| | a = clock() |
| | test(300, i, fun) |
| | b = clock() |
| | t = b - a |
| | if t < 2: |
| | sleep(2 - t) |
| |
|
| | def main(): |
| | |
| | mode("logo") |
| | bgcolor(0.3, 0.3, 0) |
| | demo(sun) |
| | sleep(2) |
| | demo(star) |
| | pencolor("black") |
| | goto(0,-200) |
| | pencolor(0.7,0.7,1) |
| | write("Please wait...", |
| | align="center", font=('Arial Black', 36, 'bold')) |
| | test(600, 8, startpos=(70, 117)) |
| | return "Done" |
| |
|
| | if __name__ == "__main__": |
| | msg = main() |
| | mainloop() |
| |
|