| | """Filename matching with shell patterns. |
| | |
| | fnmatch(FILENAME, PATTERN) matches according to the local convention. |
| | fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN) always takes case in account. |
| | |
| | The functions operate by translating the pattern into a regular |
| | expression. They cache the compiled regular expressions for speed. |
| | |
| | The function translate(PATTERN) returns a regular expression |
| | corresponding to PATTERN. (It does not compile it.) |
| | """ |
| | import os |
| | import posixpath |
| | import re |
| | import functools |
| |
|
| | __all__ = ["filter", "fnmatch", "fnmatchcase", "translate"] |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | from itertools import count |
| | _nextgroupnum = count().__next__ |
| | del count |
| |
|
| | def fnmatch(name, pat): |
| | """Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN. |
| | |
| | Patterns are Unix shell style: |
| | |
| | * matches everything |
| | ? matches any single character |
| | [seq] matches any character in seq |
| | [!seq] matches any char not in seq |
| | |
| | An initial period in FILENAME is not special. |
| | Both FILENAME and PATTERN are first case-normalized |
| | if the operating system requires it. |
| | If you don't want this, use fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN). |
| | """ |
| | name = os.path.normcase(name) |
| | pat = os.path.normcase(pat) |
| | return fnmatchcase(name, pat) |
| |
|
| | @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=256, typed=True) |
| | def _compile_pattern(pat): |
| | if isinstance(pat, bytes): |
| | pat_str = str(pat, 'ISO-8859-1') |
| | res_str = translate(pat_str) |
| | res = bytes(res_str, 'ISO-8859-1') |
| | else: |
| | res = translate(pat) |
| | return re.compile(res).match |
| |
|
| | def filter(names, pat): |
| | """Construct a list from those elements of the iterable NAMES that match PAT.""" |
| | result = [] |
| | pat = os.path.normcase(pat) |
| | match = _compile_pattern(pat) |
| | if os.path is posixpath: |
| | |
| | for name in names: |
| | if match(name): |
| | result.append(name) |
| | else: |
| | for name in names: |
| | if match(os.path.normcase(name)): |
| | result.append(name) |
| | return result |
| |
|
| | def fnmatchcase(name, pat): |
| | """Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN, including case. |
| | |
| | This is a version of fnmatch() which doesn't case-normalize |
| | its arguments. |
| | """ |
| | match = _compile_pattern(pat) |
| | return match(name) is not None |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def translate(pat): |
| | """Translate a shell PATTERN to a regular expression. |
| | |
| | There is no way to quote meta-characters. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | STAR = object() |
| | res = [] |
| | add = res.append |
| | i, n = 0, len(pat) |
| | while i < n: |
| | c = pat[i] |
| | i = i+1 |
| | if c == '*': |
| | |
| | if (not res) or res[-1] is not STAR: |
| | add(STAR) |
| | elif c == '?': |
| | add('.') |
| | elif c == '[': |
| | j = i |
| | if j < n and pat[j] == '!': |
| | j = j+1 |
| | if j < n and pat[j] == ']': |
| | j = j+1 |
| | while j < n and pat[j] != ']': |
| | j = j+1 |
| | if j >= n: |
| | add('\\[') |
| | else: |
| | stuff = pat[i:j] |
| | if '-' not in stuff: |
| | stuff = stuff.replace('\\', r'\\') |
| | else: |
| | chunks = [] |
| | k = i+2 if pat[i] == '!' else i+1 |
| | while True: |
| | k = pat.find('-', k, j) |
| | if k < 0: |
| | break |
| | chunks.append(pat[i:k]) |
| | i = k+1 |
| | k = k+3 |
| | chunk = pat[i:j] |
| | if chunk: |
| | chunks.append(chunk) |
| | else: |
| | chunks[-1] += '-' |
| | |
| | for k in range(len(chunks)-1, 0, -1): |
| | if chunks[k-1][-1] > chunks[k][0]: |
| | chunks[k-1] = chunks[k-1][:-1] + chunks[k][1:] |
| | del chunks[k] |
| | |
| | |
| | stuff = '-'.join(s.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('-', r'\-') |
| | for s in chunks) |
| | |
| | stuff = re.sub(r'([&~|])', r'\\\1', stuff) |
| | i = j+1 |
| | if not stuff: |
| | |
| | add('(?!)') |
| | elif stuff == '!': |
| | |
| | add('.') |
| | else: |
| | if stuff[0] == '!': |
| | stuff = '^' + stuff[1:] |
| | elif stuff[0] in ('^', '['): |
| | stuff = '\\' + stuff |
| | add(f'[{stuff}]') |
| | else: |
| | add(re.escape(c)) |
| | assert i == n |
| |
|
| | |
| | inp = res |
| | res = [] |
| | add = res.append |
| | i, n = 0, len(inp) |
| | |
| | while i < n and inp[i] is not STAR: |
| | add(inp[i]) |
| | i += 1 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | while i < n: |
| | assert inp[i] is STAR |
| | i += 1 |
| | if i == n: |
| | add(".*") |
| | break |
| | assert inp[i] is not STAR |
| | fixed = [] |
| | while i < n and inp[i] is not STAR: |
| | fixed.append(inp[i]) |
| | i += 1 |
| | fixed = "".join(fixed) |
| | if i == n: |
| | add(".*") |
| | add(fixed) |
| | else: |
| | groupnum = _nextgroupnum() |
| | add(f"(?=(?P<g{groupnum}>.*?{fixed}))(?P=g{groupnum})") |
| | assert i == n |
| | res = "".join(res) |
| | return fr'(?s:{res})\Z' |
| |
|