| | """Strptime-related classes and functions. |
| | |
| | CLASSES: |
| | LocaleTime -- Discovers and stores locale-specific time information |
| | TimeRE -- Creates regexes for pattern matching a string of text containing |
| | time information |
| | |
| | FUNCTIONS: |
| | _getlang -- Figure out what language is being used for the locale |
| | strptime -- Calculates the time struct represented by the passed-in string |
| | |
| | """ |
| | import time |
| | import locale |
| | import calendar |
| | from re import compile as re_compile |
| | from re import IGNORECASE |
| | from re import escape as re_escape |
| | from datetime import (date as datetime_date, |
| | timedelta as datetime_timedelta, |
| | timezone as datetime_timezone) |
| | from _thread import allocate_lock as _thread_allocate_lock |
| |
|
| | __all__ = [] |
| |
|
| | def _getlang(): |
| | |
| | return locale.getlocale(locale.LC_TIME) |
| |
|
| | class LocaleTime(object): |
| | """Stores and handles locale-specific information related to time. |
| | |
| | ATTRIBUTES: |
| | f_weekday -- full weekday names (7-item list) |
| | a_weekday -- abbreviated weekday names (7-item list) |
| | f_month -- full month names (13-item list; dummy value in [0], which |
| | is added by code) |
| | a_month -- abbreviated month names (13-item list, dummy value in |
| | [0], which is added by code) |
| | am_pm -- AM/PM representation (2-item list) |
| | LC_date_time -- format string for date/time representation (string) |
| | LC_date -- format string for date representation (string) |
| | LC_time -- format string for time representation (string) |
| | timezone -- daylight- and non-daylight-savings timezone representation |
| | (2-item list of sets) |
| | lang -- Language used by instance (2-item tuple) |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self): |
| | """Set all attributes. |
| | |
| | Order of methods called matters for dependency reasons. |
| | |
| | The locale language is set at the offset and then checked again before |
| | exiting. This is to make sure that the attributes were not set with a |
| | mix of information from more than one locale. This would most likely |
| | happen when using threads where one thread calls a locale-dependent |
| | function while another thread changes the locale while the function in |
| | the other thread is still running. Proper coding would call for |
| | locks to prevent changing the locale while locale-dependent code is |
| | running. The check here is done in case someone does not think about |
| | doing this. |
| | |
| | Only other possible issue is if someone changed the timezone and did |
| | not call tz.tzset . That is an issue for the programmer, though, |
| | since changing the timezone is worthless without that call. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | self.lang = _getlang() |
| | self.__calc_weekday() |
| | self.__calc_month() |
| | self.__calc_am_pm() |
| | self.__calc_timezone() |
| | self.__calc_date_time() |
| | if _getlang() != self.lang: |
| | raise ValueError("locale changed during initialization") |
| | if time.tzname != self.tzname or time.daylight != self.daylight: |
| | raise ValueError("timezone changed during initialization") |
| |
|
| | def __calc_weekday(self): |
| | |
| | |
| | a_weekday = [calendar.day_abbr[i].lower() for i in range(7)] |
| | f_weekday = [calendar.day_name[i].lower() for i in range(7)] |
| | self.a_weekday = a_weekday |
| | self.f_weekday = f_weekday |
| |
|
| | def __calc_month(self): |
| | |
| | a_month = [calendar.month_abbr[i].lower() for i in range(13)] |
| | f_month = [calendar.month_name[i].lower() for i in range(13)] |
| | self.a_month = a_month |
| | self.f_month = f_month |
| |
|
| | def __calc_am_pm(self): |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | am_pm = [] |
| | for hour in (1, 22): |
| | time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,3,17,hour,44,55,2,76,0)) |
| | am_pm.append(time.strftime("%p", time_tuple).lower()) |
| | self.am_pm = am_pm |
| |
|
| | def __calc_date_time(self): |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,3,17,22,44,55,2,76,0)) |
| | date_time = [None, None, None] |
| | date_time[0] = time.strftime("%c", time_tuple).lower() |
| | date_time[1] = time.strftime("%x", time_tuple).lower() |
| | date_time[2] = time.strftime("%X", time_tuple).lower() |
| | replacement_pairs = [('%', '%%'), (self.f_weekday[2], '%A'), |
| | (self.f_month[3], '%B'), (self.a_weekday[2], '%a'), |
| | (self.a_month[3], '%b'), (self.am_pm[1], '%p'), |
| | ('1999', '%Y'), ('99', '%y'), ('22', '%H'), |
| | ('44', '%M'), ('55', '%S'), ('76', '%j'), |
| | ('17', '%d'), ('03', '%m'), ('3', '%m'), |
| | |
| | ('2', '%w'), ('10', '%I')] |
| | replacement_pairs.extend([(tz, "%Z") for tz_values in self.timezone |
| | for tz in tz_values]) |
| | for offset,directive in ((0,'%c'), (1,'%x'), (2,'%X')): |
| | current_format = date_time[offset] |
| | for old, new in replacement_pairs: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if old: |
| | current_format = current_format.replace(old, new) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,1,3,1,1,1,6,3,0)) |
| | if '00' in time.strftime(directive, time_tuple): |
| | U_W = '%W' |
| | else: |
| | U_W = '%U' |
| | date_time[offset] = current_format.replace('11', U_W) |
| | self.LC_date_time = date_time[0] |
| | self.LC_date = date_time[1] |
| | self.LC_time = date_time[2] |
| |
|
| | def __calc_timezone(self): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | try: |
| | time.tzset() |
| | except AttributeError: |
| | pass |
| | self.tzname = time.tzname |
| | self.daylight = time.daylight |
| | no_saving = frozenset({"utc", "gmt", self.tzname[0].lower()}) |
| | if self.daylight: |
| | has_saving = frozenset({self.tzname[1].lower()}) |
| | else: |
| | has_saving = frozenset() |
| | self.timezone = (no_saving, has_saving) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class TimeRE(dict): |
| | """Handle conversion from format directives to regexes.""" |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, locale_time=None): |
| | """Create keys/values. |
| | |
| | Order of execution is important for dependency reasons. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | if locale_time: |
| | self.locale_time = locale_time |
| | else: |
| | self.locale_time = LocaleTime() |
| | base = super() |
| | base.__init__({ |
| | |
| | 'd': r"(?P<d>3[0-1]|[1-2]\d|0[1-9]|[1-9]| [1-9])", |
| | 'f': r"(?P<f>[0-9]{1,6})", |
| | 'H': r"(?P<H>2[0-3]|[0-1]\d|\d)", |
| | 'I': r"(?P<I>1[0-2]|0[1-9]|[1-9])", |
| | 'G': r"(?P<G>\d\d\d\d)", |
| | 'j': r"(?P<j>36[0-6]|3[0-5]\d|[1-2]\d\d|0[1-9]\d|00[1-9]|[1-9]\d|0[1-9]|[1-9])", |
| | 'm': r"(?P<m>1[0-2]|0[1-9]|[1-9])", |
| | 'M': r"(?P<M>[0-5]\d|\d)", |
| | 'S': r"(?P<S>6[0-1]|[0-5]\d|\d)", |
| | 'U': r"(?P<U>5[0-3]|[0-4]\d|\d)", |
| | 'w': r"(?P<w>[0-6])", |
| | 'u': r"(?P<u>[1-7])", |
| | 'V': r"(?P<V>5[0-3]|0[1-9]|[1-4]\d|\d)", |
| | |
| | 'y': r"(?P<y>\d\d)", |
| | |
| | |
| | 'Y': r"(?P<Y>\d\d\d\d)", |
| | 'z': r"(?P<z>[+-]\d\d:?[0-5]\d(:?[0-5]\d(\.\d{1,6})?)?|(?-i:Z))", |
| | 'A': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.f_weekday, 'A'), |
| | 'a': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.a_weekday, 'a'), |
| | 'B': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.f_month[1:], 'B'), |
| | 'b': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.a_month[1:], 'b'), |
| | 'p': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.am_pm, 'p'), |
| | 'Z': self.__seqToRE((tz for tz_names in self.locale_time.timezone |
| | for tz in tz_names), |
| | 'Z'), |
| | '%': '%'}) |
| | base.__setitem__('W', base.__getitem__('U').replace('U', 'W')) |
| | base.__setitem__('c', self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_date_time)) |
| | base.__setitem__('x', self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_date)) |
| | base.__setitem__('X', self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_time)) |
| |
|
| | def __seqToRE(self, to_convert, directive): |
| | """Convert a list to a regex string for matching a directive. |
| | |
| | Want possible matching values to be from longest to shortest. This |
| | prevents the possibility of a match occurring for a value that also |
| | a substring of a larger value that should have matched (e.g., 'abc' |
| | matching when 'abcdef' should have been the match). |
| | |
| | """ |
| | to_convert = sorted(to_convert, key=len, reverse=True) |
| | for value in to_convert: |
| | if value != '': |
| | break |
| | else: |
| | return '' |
| | regex = '|'.join(re_escape(stuff) for stuff in to_convert) |
| | regex = '(?P<%s>%s' % (directive, regex) |
| | return '%s)' % regex |
| |
|
| | def pattern(self, format): |
| | """Return regex pattern for the format string. |
| | |
| | Need to make sure that any characters that might be interpreted as |
| | regex syntax are escaped. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | processed_format = '' |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | regex_chars = re_compile(r"([\\.^$*+?\(\){}\[\]|])") |
| | format = regex_chars.sub(r"\\\1", format) |
| | whitespace_replacement = re_compile(r'\s+') |
| | format = whitespace_replacement.sub(r'\\s+', format) |
| | while '%' in format: |
| | directive_index = format.index('%')+1 |
| | processed_format = "%s%s%s" % (processed_format, |
| | format[:directive_index-1], |
| | self[format[directive_index]]) |
| | format = format[directive_index+1:] |
| | return "%s%s" % (processed_format, format) |
| |
|
| | def compile(self, format): |
| | """Return a compiled re object for the format string.""" |
| | return re_compile(self.pattern(format), IGNORECASE) |
| |
|
| | _cache_lock = _thread_allocate_lock() |
| | |
| | |
| | _TimeRE_cache = TimeRE() |
| | _CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 5 |
| | _regex_cache = {} |
| |
|
| | def _calc_julian_from_U_or_W(year, week_of_year, day_of_week, week_starts_Mon): |
| | """Calculate the Julian day based on the year, week of the year, and day of |
| | the week, with week_start_day representing whether the week of the year |
| | assumes the week starts on Sunday or Monday (6 or 0).""" |
| | first_weekday = datetime_date(year, 1, 1).weekday() |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if not week_starts_Mon: |
| | first_weekday = (first_weekday + 1) % 7 |
| | day_of_week = (day_of_week + 1) % 7 |
| | |
| | |
| | week_0_length = (7 - first_weekday) % 7 |
| | if week_of_year == 0: |
| | return 1 + day_of_week - first_weekday |
| | else: |
| | days_to_week = week_0_length + (7 * (week_of_year - 1)) |
| | return 1 + days_to_week + day_of_week |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _calc_julian_from_V(iso_year, iso_week, iso_weekday): |
| | """Calculate the Julian day based on the ISO 8601 year, week, and weekday. |
| | ISO weeks start on Mondays, with week 01 being the week containing 4 Jan. |
| | ISO week days range from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday). |
| | """ |
| | correction = datetime_date(iso_year, 1, 4).isoweekday() + 3 |
| | ordinal = (iso_week * 7) + iso_weekday - correction |
| | |
| | |
| | if ordinal < 1: |
| | ordinal += datetime_date(iso_year, 1, 1).toordinal() |
| | iso_year -= 1 |
| | ordinal -= datetime_date(iso_year, 1, 1).toordinal() |
| | return iso_year, ordinal |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _strptime(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"): |
| | """Return a 2-tuple consisting of a time struct and an int containing |
| | the number of microseconds based on the input string and the |
| | format string.""" |
| |
|
| | for index, arg in enumerate([data_string, format]): |
| | if not isinstance(arg, str): |
| | msg = "strptime() argument {} must be str, not {}" |
| | raise TypeError(msg.format(index, type(arg))) |
| |
|
| | global _TimeRE_cache, _regex_cache |
| | with _cache_lock: |
| | locale_time = _TimeRE_cache.locale_time |
| | if (_getlang() != locale_time.lang or |
| | time.tzname != locale_time.tzname or |
| | time.daylight != locale_time.daylight): |
| | _TimeRE_cache = TimeRE() |
| | _regex_cache.clear() |
| | locale_time = _TimeRE_cache.locale_time |
| | if len(_regex_cache) > _CACHE_MAX_SIZE: |
| | _regex_cache.clear() |
| | format_regex = _regex_cache.get(format) |
| | if not format_regex: |
| | try: |
| | format_regex = _TimeRE_cache.compile(format) |
| | |
| | |
| | except KeyError as err: |
| | bad_directive = err.args[0] |
| | if bad_directive == "\\": |
| | bad_directive = "%" |
| | del err |
| | raise ValueError("'%s' is a bad directive in format '%s'" % |
| | (bad_directive, format)) from None |
| | |
| | except IndexError: |
| | raise ValueError("stray %% in format '%s'" % format) from None |
| | _regex_cache[format] = format_regex |
| | found = format_regex.match(data_string) |
| | if not found: |
| | raise ValueError("time data %r does not match format %r" % |
| | (data_string, format)) |
| | if len(data_string) != found.end(): |
| | raise ValueError("unconverted data remains: %s" % |
| | data_string[found.end():]) |
| |
|
| | iso_year = year = None |
| | month = day = 1 |
| | hour = minute = second = fraction = 0 |
| | tz = -1 |
| | gmtoff = None |
| | gmtoff_fraction = 0 |
| | |
| | |
| | iso_week = week_of_year = None |
| | week_of_year_start = None |
| | |
| | |
| | weekday = julian = None |
| | found_dict = found.groupdict() |
| | for group_key in found_dict.keys(): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if group_key == 'y': |
| | year = int(found_dict['y']) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if year <= 68: |
| | year += 2000 |
| | else: |
| | year += 1900 |
| | elif group_key == 'Y': |
| | year = int(found_dict['Y']) |
| | elif group_key == 'G': |
| | iso_year = int(found_dict['G']) |
| | elif group_key == 'm': |
| | month = int(found_dict['m']) |
| | elif group_key == 'B': |
| | month = locale_time.f_month.index(found_dict['B'].lower()) |
| | elif group_key == 'b': |
| | month = locale_time.a_month.index(found_dict['b'].lower()) |
| | elif group_key == 'd': |
| | day = int(found_dict['d']) |
| | elif group_key == 'H': |
| | hour = int(found_dict['H']) |
| | elif group_key == 'I': |
| | hour = int(found_dict['I']) |
| | ampm = found_dict.get('p', '').lower() |
| | |
| | if ampm in ('', locale_time.am_pm[0]): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if hour == 12: |
| | hour = 0 |
| | elif ampm == locale_time.am_pm[1]: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if hour != 12: |
| | hour += 12 |
| | elif group_key == 'M': |
| | minute = int(found_dict['M']) |
| | elif group_key == 'S': |
| | second = int(found_dict['S']) |
| | elif group_key == 'f': |
| | s = found_dict['f'] |
| | |
| | s += "0" * (6 - len(s)) |
| | fraction = int(s) |
| | elif group_key == 'A': |
| | weekday = locale_time.f_weekday.index(found_dict['A'].lower()) |
| | elif group_key == 'a': |
| | weekday = locale_time.a_weekday.index(found_dict['a'].lower()) |
| | elif group_key == 'w': |
| | weekday = int(found_dict['w']) |
| | if weekday == 0: |
| | weekday = 6 |
| | else: |
| | weekday -= 1 |
| | elif group_key == 'u': |
| | weekday = int(found_dict['u']) |
| | weekday -= 1 |
| | elif group_key == 'j': |
| | julian = int(found_dict['j']) |
| | elif group_key in ('U', 'W'): |
| | week_of_year = int(found_dict[group_key]) |
| | if group_key == 'U': |
| | |
| | week_of_year_start = 6 |
| | else: |
| | |
| | week_of_year_start = 0 |
| | elif group_key == 'V': |
| | iso_week = int(found_dict['V']) |
| | elif group_key == 'z': |
| | z = found_dict['z'] |
| | if z == 'Z': |
| | gmtoff = 0 |
| | else: |
| | if z[3] == ':': |
| | z = z[:3] + z[4:] |
| | if len(z) > 5: |
| | if z[5] != ':': |
| | msg = f"Inconsistent use of : in {found_dict['z']}" |
| | raise ValueError(msg) |
| | z = z[:5] + z[6:] |
| | hours = int(z[1:3]) |
| | minutes = int(z[3:5]) |
| | seconds = int(z[5:7] or 0) |
| | gmtoff = (hours * 60 * 60) + (minutes * 60) + seconds |
| | gmtoff_remainder = z[8:] |
| | |
| | gmtoff_remainder_padding = "0" * (6 - len(gmtoff_remainder)) |
| | gmtoff_fraction = int(gmtoff_remainder + gmtoff_remainder_padding) |
| | if z.startswith("-"): |
| | gmtoff = -gmtoff |
| | gmtoff_fraction = -gmtoff_fraction |
| | elif group_key == 'Z': |
| | |
| | |
| | found_zone = found_dict['Z'].lower() |
| | for value, tz_values in enumerate(locale_time.timezone): |
| | if found_zone in tz_values: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if (time.tzname[0] == time.tzname[1] and |
| | time.daylight and found_zone not in ("utc", "gmt")): |
| | break |
| | else: |
| | tz = value |
| | break |
| | |
| | |
| | if year is None and iso_year is not None: |
| | if iso_week is None or weekday is None: |
| | raise ValueError("ISO year directive '%G' must be used with " |
| | "the ISO week directive '%V' and a weekday " |
| | "directive ('%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u').") |
| | if julian is not None: |
| | raise ValueError("Day of the year directive '%j' is not " |
| | "compatible with ISO year directive '%G'. " |
| | "Use '%Y' instead.") |
| | elif week_of_year is None and iso_week is not None: |
| | if weekday is None: |
| | raise ValueError("ISO week directive '%V' must be used with " |
| | "the ISO year directive '%G' and a weekday " |
| | "directive ('%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u').") |
| | else: |
| | raise ValueError("ISO week directive '%V' is incompatible with " |
| | "the year directive '%Y'. Use the ISO year '%G' " |
| | "instead.") |
| |
|
| | leap_year_fix = False |
| | if year is None and month == 2 and day == 29: |
| | year = 1904 |
| | leap_year_fix = True |
| | elif year is None: |
| | year = 1900 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | if julian is None and weekday is not None: |
| | if week_of_year is not None: |
| | week_starts_Mon = True if week_of_year_start == 0 else False |
| | julian = _calc_julian_from_U_or_W(year, week_of_year, weekday, |
| | week_starts_Mon) |
| | elif iso_year is not None and iso_week is not None: |
| | year, julian = _calc_julian_from_V(iso_year, iso_week, weekday + 1) |
| | if julian is not None and julian <= 0: |
| | year -= 1 |
| | yday = 366 if calendar.isleap(year) else 365 |
| | julian += yday |
| |
|
| | if julian is None: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | julian = datetime_date(year, month, day).toordinal() - \ |
| | datetime_date(year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1 |
| | else: |
| | |
| | datetime_result = datetime_date.fromordinal( |
| | (julian - 1) + |
| | datetime_date(year, 1, 1).toordinal()) |
| | year = datetime_result.year |
| | month = datetime_result.month |
| | day = datetime_result.day |
| | if weekday is None: |
| | weekday = datetime_date(year, month, day).weekday() |
| | |
| | tzname = found_dict.get("Z") |
| |
|
| | if leap_year_fix: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | year = 1900 |
| |
|
| | return (year, month, day, |
| | hour, minute, second, |
| | weekday, julian, tz, tzname, gmtoff), fraction, gmtoff_fraction |
| |
|
| | def _strptime_time(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"): |
| | """Return a time struct based on the input string and the |
| | format string.""" |
| | tt = _strptime(data_string, format)[0] |
| | return time.struct_time(tt[:time._STRUCT_TM_ITEMS]) |
| |
|
| | def _strptime_datetime(cls, data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"): |
| | """Return a class cls instance based on the input string and the |
| | format string.""" |
| | tt, fraction, gmtoff_fraction = _strptime(data_string, format) |
| | tzname, gmtoff = tt[-2:] |
| | args = tt[:6] + (fraction,) |
| | if gmtoff is not None: |
| | tzdelta = datetime_timedelta(seconds=gmtoff, microseconds=gmtoff_fraction) |
| | if tzname: |
| | tz = datetime_timezone(tzdelta, tzname) |
| | else: |
| | tz = datetime_timezone(tzdelta) |
| | args += (tz,) |
| |
|
| | return cls(*args) |
| |
|