| | """Thread-local objects. |
| | |
| | (Note that this module provides a Python version of the threading.local |
| | class. Depending on the version of Python you're using, there may be a |
| | faster one available. You should always import the `local` class from |
| | `threading`.) |
| | |
| | Thread-local objects support the management of thread-local data. |
| | If you have data that you want to be local to a thread, simply create |
| | a thread-local object and use its attributes: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata = local() |
| | >>> mydata.number = 42 |
| | >>> mydata.number |
| | 42 |
| | |
| | You can also access the local-object's dictionary: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata.__dict__ |
| | {'number': 42} |
| | >>> mydata.__dict__.setdefault('widgets', []) |
| | [] |
| | >>> mydata.widgets |
| | [] |
| | |
| | What's important about thread-local objects is that their data are |
| | local to a thread. If we access the data in a different thread: |
| | |
| | >>> log = [] |
| | >>> def f(): |
| | ... items = sorted(mydata.__dict__.items()) |
| | ... log.append(items) |
| | ... mydata.number = 11 |
| | ... log.append(mydata.number) |
| | |
| | >>> import threading |
| | >>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f) |
| | >>> thread.start() |
| | >>> thread.join() |
| | >>> log |
| | [[], 11] |
| | |
| | we get different data. Furthermore, changes made in the other thread |
| | don't affect data seen in this thread: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata.number |
| | 42 |
| | |
| | Of course, values you get from a local object, including a __dict__ |
| | attribute, are for whatever thread was current at the time the |
| | attribute was read. For that reason, you generally don't want to save |
| | these values across threads, as they apply only to the thread they |
| | came from. |
| | |
| | You can create custom local objects by subclassing the local class: |
| | |
| | >>> class MyLocal(local): |
| | ... number = 2 |
| | ... def __init__(self, /, **kw): |
| | ... self.__dict__.update(kw) |
| | ... def squared(self): |
| | ... return self.number ** 2 |
| | |
| | This can be useful to support default values, methods and |
| | initialization. Note that if you define an __init__ method, it will be |
| | called each time the local object is used in a separate thread. This |
| | is necessary to initialize each thread's dictionary. |
| | |
| | Now if we create a local object: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata = MyLocal(color='red') |
| | |
| | Now we have a default number: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata.number |
| | 2 |
| | |
| | an initial color: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata.color |
| | 'red' |
| | >>> del mydata.color |
| | |
| | And a method that operates on the data: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata.squared() |
| | 4 |
| | |
| | As before, we can access the data in a separate thread: |
| | |
| | >>> log = [] |
| | >>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f) |
| | >>> thread.start() |
| | >>> thread.join() |
| | >>> log |
| | [[('color', 'red')], 11] |
| | |
| | without affecting this thread's data: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata.number |
| | 2 |
| | >>> mydata.color |
| | Traceback (most recent call last): |
| | ... |
| | AttributeError: 'MyLocal' object has no attribute 'color' |
| | |
| | Note that subclasses can define slots, but they are not thread |
| | local. They are shared across threads: |
| | |
| | >>> class MyLocal(local): |
| | ... __slots__ = 'number' |
| | |
| | >>> mydata = MyLocal() |
| | >>> mydata.number = 42 |
| | >>> mydata.color = 'red' |
| | |
| | So, the separate thread: |
| | |
| | >>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f) |
| | >>> thread.start() |
| | >>> thread.join() |
| | |
| | affects what we see: |
| | |
| | >>> mydata.number |
| | 11 |
| | |
| | >>> del mydata |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | from weakref import ref |
| | from contextlib import contextmanager |
| |
|
| | __all__ = ["local"] |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | class _localimpl: |
| | """A class managing thread-local dicts""" |
| | __slots__ = 'key', 'dicts', 'localargs', 'locallock', '__weakref__' |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | self.key = '_threading_local._localimpl.' + str(id(self)) |
| | |
| | self.dicts = {} |
| |
|
| | def get_dict(self): |
| | """Return the dict for the current thread. Raises KeyError if none |
| | defined.""" |
| | thread = current_thread() |
| | return self.dicts[id(thread)][1] |
| |
|
| | def create_dict(self): |
| | """Create a new dict for the current thread, and return it.""" |
| | localdict = {} |
| | key = self.key |
| | thread = current_thread() |
| | idt = id(thread) |
| | def local_deleted(_, key=key): |
| | |
| | thread = wrthread() |
| | if thread is not None: |
| | del thread.__dict__[key] |
| | def thread_deleted(_, idt=idt): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | local = wrlocal() |
| | if local is not None: |
| | dct = local.dicts.pop(idt) |
| | wrlocal = ref(self, local_deleted) |
| | wrthread = ref(thread, thread_deleted) |
| | thread.__dict__[key] = wrlocal |
| | self.dicts[idt] = wrthread, localdict |
| | return localdict |
| |
|
| |
|
| | @contextmanager |
| | def _patch(self): |
| | impl = object.__getattribute__(self, '_local__impl') |
| | try: |
| | dct = impl.get_dict() |
| | except KeyError: |
| | dct = impl.create_dict() |
| | args, kw = impl.localargs |
| | self.__init__(*args, **kw) |
| | with impl.locallock: |
| | object.__setattr__(self, '__dict__', dct) |
| | yield |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class local: |
| | __slots__ = '_local__impl', '__dict__' |
| |
|
| | def __new__(cls, /, *args, **kw): |
| | if (args or kw) and (cls.__init__ is object.__init__): |
| | raise TypeError("Initialization arguments are not supported") |
| | self = object.__new__(cls) |
| | impl = _localimpl() |
| | impl.localargs = (args, kw) |
| | impl.locallock = RLock() |
| | object.__setattr__(self, '_local__impl', impl) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | impl.create_dict() |
| | return self |
| |
|
| | def __getattribute__(self, name): |
| | with _patch(self): |
| | return object.__getattribute__(self, name) |
| |
|
| | def __setattr__(self, name, value): |
| | if name == '__dict__': |
| | raise AttributeError( |
| | "%r object attribute '__dict__' is read-only" |
| | % self.__class__.__name__) |
| | with _patch(self): |
| | return object.__setattr__(self, name, value) |
| |
|
| | def __delattr__(self, name): |
| | if name == '__dict__': |
| | raise AttributeError( |
| | "%r object attribute '__dict__' is read-only" |
| | % self.__class__.__name__) |
| | with _patch(self): |
| | return object.__delattr__(self, name) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | from threading import current_thread, RLock |
| |
|