| | """ |
| | Dialog for building Tkinter accelerator key bindings |
| | """ |
| | from tkinter import Toplevel, Listbox, StringVar, TclError |
| | from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Button, Checkbutton, Entry, Label, Scrollbar |
| | from tkinter import messagebox |
| | from tkinter.simpledialog import _setup_dialog |
| | import string |
| | import sys |
| |
|
| |
|
| | FUNCTION_KEYS = ('F1', 'F2' ,'F3' ,'F4' ,'F5' ,'F6', |
| | 'F7', 'F8' ,'F9' ,'F10' ,'F11' ,'F12') |
| | ALPHANUM_KEYS = tuple(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) |
| | PUNCTUATION_KEYS = tuple('~!@#%^&*()_-+={}[]|;:,.<>/?') |
| | WHITESPACE_KEYS = ('Tab', 'Space', 'Return') |
| | EDIT_KEYS = ('BackSpace', 'Delete', 'Insert') |
| | MOVE_KEYS = ('Home', 'End', 'Page Up', 'Page Down', 'Left Arrow', |
| | 'Right Arrow', 'Up Arrow', 'Down Arrow') |
| | AVAILABLE_KEYS = (ALPHANUM_KEYS + PUNCTUATION_KEYS + FUNCTION_KEYS + |
| | WHITESPACE_KEYS + EDIT_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def translate_key(key, modifiers): |
| | "Translate from keycap symbol to the Tkinter keysym." |
| | mapping = {'Space':'space', |
| | '~':'asciitilde', '!':'exclam', '@':'at', '#':'numbersign', |
| | '%':'percent', '^':'asciicircum', '&':'ampersand', |
| | '*':'asterisk', '(':'parenleft', ')':'parenright', |
| | '_':'underscore', '-':'minus', '+':'plus', '=':'equal', |
| | '{':'braceleft', '}':'braceright', |
| | '[':'bracketleft', ']':'bracketright', '|':'bar', |
| | ';':'semicolon', ':':'colon', ',':'comma', '.':'period', |
| | '<':'less', '>':'greater', '/':'slash', '?':'question', |
| | 'Page Up':'Prior', 'Page Down':'Next', |
| | 'Left Arrow':'Left', 'Right Arrow':'Right', |
| | 'Up Arrow':'Up', 'Down Arrow': 'Down', 'Tab':'Tab'} |
| | key = mapping.get(key, key) |
| | if 'Shift' in modifiers and key in string.ascii_lowercase: |
| | key = key.upper() |
| | return f'Key-{key}' |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class GetKeysFrame(Frame): |
| |
|
| | |
| | keyerror_title = 'Key Sequence Error' |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, parent, action, current_key_sequences): |
| | """ |
| | parent - parent of this dialog |
| | action - the name of the virtual event these keys will be |
| | mapped to |
| | current_key_sequences - a list of all key sequence lists |
| | currently mapped to virtual events, for overlap checking |
| | """ |
| | super().__init__(parent) |
| | self['borderwidth'] = 2 |
| | self['relief'] = 'sunken' |
| | self.parent = parent |
| | self.action = action |
| | self.current_key_sequences = current_key_sequences |
| | self.result = '' |
| | self.key_string = StringVar(self) |
| | self.key_string.set('') |
| | |
| | self.set_modifiers_for_platform() |
| | self.modifier_vars = [] |
| | for modifier in self.modifiers: |
| | variable = StringVar(self) |
| | variable.set('') |
| | self.modifier_vars.append(variable) |
| | self.advanced = False |
| | self.create_widgets() |
| |
|
| | def showerror(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| | |
| | messagebox.showerror(*args, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| | def create_widgets(self): |
| | |
| | self.frame_keyseq_basic = Frame(self, name='keyseq_basic') |
| | self.frame_keyseq_basic.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew', |
| | padx=5, pady=5) |
| | basic_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic, |
| | text=f"New keys for '{self.action}' :") |
| | basic_title.pack(anchor='w') |
| |
|
| | basic_keys = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic, justify='left', |
| | textvariable=self.key_string, relief='groove', |
| | borderwidth=2) |
| | basic_keys.pack(ipadx=5, ipady=5, fill='x') |
| |
|
| | |
| | self.frame_controls_basic = Frame(self) |
| | self.frame_controls_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5) |
| |
|
| | |
| | self.modifier_checkbuttons = {} |
| | column = 0 |
| | for modifier, variable in zip(self.modifiers, self.modifier_vars): |
| | label = self.modifier_label.get(modifier, modifier) |
| | check = Checkbutton(self.frame_controls_basic, |
| | command=self.build_key_string, text=label, |
| | variable=variable, onvalue=modifier, offvalue='') |
| | check.grid(row=0, column=column, padx=2, sticky='w') |
| | self.modifier_checkbuttons[modifier] = check |
| | column += 1 |
| |
|
| | |
| | help_basic = Label(self.frame_controls_basic, justify='left', |
| | text="Select the desired modifier keys\n"+ |
| | "above, and the final key from the\n"+ |
| | "list on the right.\n\n" + |
| | "Use upper case Symbols when using\n" + |
| | "the Shift modifier. (Letters will be\n" + |
| | "converted automatically.)") |
| | help_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=2, sticky='w') |
| |
|
| | |
| | self.list_keys_final = Listbox(self.frame_controls_basic, width=15, |
| | height=10, selectmode='single') |
| | self.list_keys_final.insert('end', *AVAILABLE_KEYS) |
| | self.list_keys_final.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.final_key_selected) |
| | self.list_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=4, rowspan=4, sticky='ns') |
| | scroll_keys_final = Scrollbar(self.frame_controls_basic, |
| | orient='vertical', |
| | command=self.list_keys_final.yview) |
| | self.list_keys_final.config(yscrollcommand=scroll_keys_final.set) |
| | scroll_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=5, rowspan=4, sticky='ns') |
| | self.button_clear = Button(self.frame_controls_basic, |
| | text='Clear Keys', |
| | command=self.clear_key_seq) |
| | self.button_clear.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=4) |
| |
|
| | |
| | self.frame_keyseq_advanced = Frame(self, name='keyseq_advanced') |
| | self.frame_keyseq_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew', |
| | padx=5, pady=5) |
| | advanced_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_advanced, justify='left', |
| | text=f"Enter new binding(s) for '{self.action}' :\n" + |
| | "(These bindings will not be checked for validity!)") |
| | advanced_title.pack(anchor='w') |
| | self.advanced_keys = Entry(self.frame_keyseq_advanced, |
| | textvariable=self.key_string) |
| | self.advanced_keys.pack(fill='x') |
| |
|
| | |
| | self.frame_help_advanced = Frame(self) |
| | self.frame_help_advanced.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5) |
| | help_advanced = Label(self.frame_help_advanced, justify='left', |
| | text="Key bindings are specified using Tkinter keysyms as\n"+ |
| | "in these samples: <Control-f>, <Shift-F2>, <F12>,\n" |
| | "<Control-space>, <Meta-less>, <Control-Alt-Shift-X>.\n" |
| | "Upper case is used when the Shift modifier is present!\n\n" + |
| | "'Emacs style' multi-keystroke bindings are specified as\n" + |
| | "follows: <Control-x><Control-y>, where the first key\n" + |
| | "is the 'do-nothing' keybinding.\n\n" + |
| | "Multiple separate bindings for one action should be\n"+ |
| | "separated by a space, eg., <Alt-v> <Meta-v>." ) |
| | help_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew') |
| |
|
| | |
| | self.button_level = Button(self, command=self.toggle_level, |
| | text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry') |
| | self.button_level.grid(row=2, column=0, stick='ew', padx=5, pady=5) |
| | self.toggle_level() |
| |
|
| | def set_modifiers_for_platform(self): |
| | """Determine list of names of key modifiers for this platform. |
| | |
| | The names are used to build Tk bindings -- it doesn't matter if the |
| | keyboard has these keys; it matters if Tk understands them. The |
| | order is also important: key binding equality depends on it, so |
| | config-keys.def must use the same ordering. |
| | """ |
| | if sys.platform == "darwin": |
| | self.modifiers = ['Shift', 'Control', 'Option', 'Command'] |
| | else: |
| | self.modifiers = ['Control', 'Alt', 'Shift'] |
| | self.modifier_label = {'Control': 'Ctrl'} |
| |
|
| | def toggle_level(self): |
| | "Toggle between basic and advanced keys." |
| | if self.button_level.cget('text').startswith('Advanced'): |
| | self.clear_key_seq() |
| | self.button_level.config(text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry') |
| | self.frame_keyseq_advanced.lift() |
| | self.frame_help_advanced.lift() |
| | self.advanced_keys.focus_set() |
| | self.advanced = True |
| | else: |
| | self.clear_key_seq() |
| | self.button_level.config(text='Advanced Key Binding Entry >>') |
| | self.frame_keyseq_basic.lift() |
| | self.frame_controls_basic.lift() |
| | self.advanced = False |
| |
|
| | def final_key_selected(self, event=None): |
| | "Handler for clicking on key in basic settings list." |
| | self.build_key_string() |
| |
|
| | def build_key_string(self): |
| | "Create formatted string of modifiers plus the key." |
| | keylist = modifiers = self.get_modifiers() |
| | final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor') |
| | if final_key: |
| | final_key = translate_key(final_key, modifiers) |
| | keylist.append(final_key) |
| | self.key_string.set(f"<{'-'.join(keylist)}>") |
| |
|
| | def get_modifiers(self): |
| | "Return ordered list of modifiers that have been selected." |
| | mod_list = [variable.get() for variable in self.modifier_vars] |
| | return [mod for mod in mod_list if mod] |
| |
|
| | def clear_key_seq(self): |
| | "Clear modifiers and keys selection." |
| | self.list_keys_final.select_clear(0, 'end') |
| | self.list_keys_final.yview('moveto', '0.0') |
| | for variable in self.modifier_vars: |
| | variable.set('') |
| | self.key_string.set('') |
| |
|
| | def ok(self): |
| | self.result = '' |
| | keys = self.key_string.get().strip() |
| | if not keys: |
| | self.showerror(title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self, |
| | message="No key specified.") |
| | return |
| | if (self.advanced or self.keys_ok(keys)) and self.bind_ok(keys): |
| | self.result = keys |
| | return |
| |
|
| | def keys_ok(self, keys): |
| | """Validity check on user's 'basic' keybinding selection. |
| | |
| | Doesn't check the string produced by the advanced dialog because |
| | 'modifiers' isn't set. |
| | """ |
| | final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor') |
| | modifiers = self.get_modifiers() |
| | title = self.keyerror_title |
| | key_sequences = [key for keylist in self.current_key_sequences |
| | for key in keylist] |
| | if not keys.endswith('>'): |
| | self.showerror(title, parent=self, |
| | message='Missing the final Key') |
| | elif (not modifiers |
| | and final_key not in FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS): |
| | self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, |
| | message='No modifier key(s) specified.') |
| | elif (modifiers == ['Shift']) \ |
| | and (final_key not in |
| | FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS + ('Tab', 'Space')): |
| | msg = 'The shift modifier by itself may not be used with'\ |
| | ' this key symbol.' |
| | self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg) |
| | elif keys in key_sequences: |
| | msg = 'This key combination is already in use.' |
| | self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg) |
| | else: |
| | return True |
| | return False |
| |
|
| | def bind_ok(self, keys): |
| | "Return True if Tcl accepts the new keys else show message." |
| | try: |
| | binding = self.bind(keys, lambda: None) |
| | except TclError as err: |
| | self.showerror( |
| | title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self, |
| | message=(f'The entered key sequence is not accepted.\n\n' |
| | f'Error: {err}')) |
| | return False |
| | else: |
| | self.unbind(keys, binding) |
| | return True |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class GetKeysWindow(Toplevel): |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, parent, title, action, current_key_sequences, |
| | *, _htest=False, _utest=False): |
| | """ |
| | parent - parent of this dialog |
| | title - string which is the title of the popup dialog |
| | action - string, the name of the virtual event these keys will be |
| | mapped to |
| | current_key_sequences - list, a list of all key sequence lists |
| | currently mapped to virtual events, for overlap checking |
| | _htest - bool, change box location when running htest |
| | _utest - bool, do not wait when running unittest |
| | """ |
| | super().__init__(parent) |
| | self.withdraw() |
| | self['borderwidth'] = 5 |
| | self.resizable(height=False, width=False) |
| | |
| | self.update_idletasks() |
| | |
| | x = (parent.winfo_rootx() + |
| | (parent.winfo_width()//2 - self.winfo_reqwidth()//2)) |
| | y = (parent.winfo_rooty() + |
| | ((parent.winfo_height()//2 - self.winfo_reqheight()//2) |
| | if not _htest else 150)) |
| | self.geometry(f"+{x}+{y}") |
| |
|
| | self.title(title) |
| | self.frame = frame = GetKeysFrame(self, action, current_key_sequences) |
| | self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel) |
| | frame_buttons = Frame(self) |
| | self.button_ok = Button(frame_buttons, text='OK', |
| | width=8, command=self.ok) |
| | self.button_cancel = Button(frame_buttons, text='Cancel', |
| | width=8, command=self.cancel) |
| | self.button_ok.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) |
| | self.button_cancel.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) |
| | frame.pack(side='top', expand=True, fill='both') |
| | frame_buttons.pack(side='bottom', fill='x') |
| |
|
| | self.transient(parent) |
| | _setup_dialog(self) |
| | self.grab_set() |
| | if not _utest: |
| | self.deiconify() |
| | self.wait_window() |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def result(self): |
| | return self.frame.result |
| |
|
| | @result.setter |
| | def result(self, value): |
| | self.frame.result = value |
| |
|
| | def ok(self, event=None): |
| | self.frame.ok() |
| | self.grab_release() |
| | self.destroy() |
| |
|
| | def cancel(self, event=None): |
| | self.result = '' |
| | self.grab_release() |
| | self.destroy() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| | from unittest import main |
| | main('idlelib.idle_test.test_config_key', verbosity=2, exit=False) |
| |
|
| | from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run |
| | run(GetKeysDialog) |
| |
|