| | from collections import OrderedDict |
| | import logging |
| | import urllib.parse |
| |
|
| | import numpy as np |
| |
|
| | from matplotlib import _text_helpers, dviread |
| | from matplotlib.font_manager import ( |
| | FontProperties, get_font, fontManager as _fontManager |
| | ) |
| | from matplotlib.ft2font import LOAD_NO_HINTING, LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT |
| | from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser |
| | from matplotlib.path import Path |
| | from matplotlib.texmanager import TexManager |
| | from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D |
| |
|
| | _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class TextToPath: |
| | """A class that converts strings to paths.""" |
| |
|
| | FONT_SCALE = 100. |
| | DPI = 72 |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self): |
| | self.mathtext_parser = MathTextParser('path') |
| | self._texmanager = None |
| |
|
| | def _get_font(self, prop): |
| | """ |
| | Find the `FT2Font` matching font properties *prop*, with its size set. |
| | """ |
| | filenames = _fontManager._find_fonts_by_props(prop) |
| | font = get_font(filenames) |
| | font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) |
| | return font |
| |
|
| | def _get_hinting_flag(self): |
| | return LOAD_NO_HINTING |
| |
|
| | def _get_char_id(self, font, ccode): |
| | """ |
| | Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set. |
| | """ |
| | return urllib.parse.quote(f"{font.postscript_name}-{ccode:x}") |
| |
|
| | def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath): |
| | fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points() |
| |
|
| | if ismath == "TeX": |
| | return TexManager().get_text_width_height_descent(s, fontsize) |
| |
|
| | scale = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE |
| |
|
| | if ismath: |
| | prop = prop.copy() |
| | prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE) |
| | width, height, descent, *_ = \ |
| | self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, 72, prop) |
| | return width * scale, height * scale, descent * scale |
| |
|
| | font = self._get_font(prop) |
| | font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) |
| | w, h = font.get_width_height() |
| | w /= 64.0 |
| | h /= 64.0 |
| | d = font.get_descent() |
| | d /= 64.0 |
| | return w * scale, h * scale, d * scale |
| |
|
| | def get_text_path(self, prop, s, ismath=False): |
| | """ |
| | Convert text *s* to path (a tuple of vertices and codes for |
| | matplotlib.path.Path). |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | prop : `~matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` |
| | The font properties for the text. |
| | s : str |
| | The text to be converted. |
| | ismath : {False, True, "TeX"} |
| | If True, use mathtext parser. If "TeX", use tex for rendering. |
| | |
| | Returns |
| | ------- |
| | verts : list |
| | A list of arrays containing the (x, y) coordinates of the vertices. |
| | codes : list |
| | A list of path codes. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | Create a list of vertices and codes from a text, and create a `.Path` |
| | from those:: |
| | |
| | from matplotlib.path import Path |
| | from matplotlib.text import TextToPath |
| | from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
| | |
| | fp = FontProperties(family="Comic Neue", style="italic") |
| | verts, codes = TextToPath().get_text_path(fp, "ABC") |
| | path = Path(verts, codes, closed=False) |
| | |
| | Also see `TextPath` for a more direct way to create a path from a text. |
| | """ |
| | if ismath == "TeX": |
| | glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_tex(prop, s) |
| | elif not ismath: |
| | font = self._get_font(prop) |
| | glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_with_font(font, s) |
| | else: |
| | glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_mathtext(prop, s) |
| |
|
| | verts, codes = [], [] |
| | for glyph_id, xposition, yposition, scale in glyph_info: |
| | verts1, codes1 = glyph_map[glyph_id] |
| | verts.extend(verts1 * scale + [xposition, yposition]) |
| | codes.extend(codes1) |
| | for verts1, codes1 in rects: |
| | verts.extend(verts1) |
| | codes.extend(codes1) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | if not verts: |
| | verts = np.empty((0, 2)) |
| |
|
| | return verts, codes |
| |
|
| | def get_glyphs_with_font(self, font, s, glyph_map=None, |
| | return_new_glyphs_only=False): |
| | """ |
| | Convert string *s* to vertices and codes using the provided ttf font. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if glyph_map is None: |
| | glyph_map = OrderedDict() |
| |
|
| | if return_new_glyphs_only: |
| | glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() |
| | else: |
| | glyph_map_new = glyph_map |
| |
|
| | xpositions = [] |
| | glyph_ids = [] |
| | for item in _text_helpers.layout(s, font): |
| | char_id = self._get_char_id(item.ft_object, ord(item.char)) |
| | glyph_ids.append(char_id) |
| | xpositions.append(item.x) |
| | if char_id not in glyph_map: |
| | glyph_map_new[char_id] = item.ft_object.get_path() |
| |
|
| | ypositions = [0] * len(xpositions) |
| | sizes = [1.] * len(xpositions) |
| |
|
| | rects = [] |
| |
|
| | return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), |
| | glyph_map_new, rects) |
| |
|
| | def get_glyphs_mathtext(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None, |
| | return_new_glyphs_only=False): |
| | """ |
| | Parse mathtext string *s* and convert it to a (vertices, codes) pair. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | prop = prop.copy() |
| | prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE) |
| |
|
| | width, height, descent, glyphs, rects = self.mathtext_parser.parse( |
| | s, self.DPI, prop) |
| |
|
| | if not glyph_map: |
| | glyph_map = OrderedDict() |
| |
|
| | if return_new_glyphs_only: |
| | glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() |
| | else: |
| | glyph_map_new = glyph_map |
| |
|
| | xpositions = [] |
| | ypositions = [] |
| | glyph_ids = [] |
| | sizes = [] |
| |
|
| | for font, fontsize, ccode, ox, oy in glyphs: |
| | char_id = self._get_char_id(font, ccode) |
| | if char_id not in glyph_map: |
| | font.clear() |
| | font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) |
| | font.load_char(ccode, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) |
| | glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path() |
| |
|
| | xpositions.append(ox) |
| | ypositions.append(oy) |
| | glyph_ids.append(char_id) |
| | size = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE |
| | sizes.append(size) |
| |
|
| | myrects = [] |
| | for ox, oy, w, h in rects: |
| | vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox, oy + h), (ox + w, oy + h), |
| | (ox + w, oy), (ox, oy), (0, 0)] |
| | code1 = [Path.MOVETO, |
| | Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, |
| | Path.CLOSEPOLY] |
| | myrects.append((vert1, code1)) |
| |
|
| | return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), |
| | glyph_map_new, myrects) |
| |
|
| | def get_glyphs_tex(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None, |
| | return_new_glyphs_only=False): |
| | """Convert the string *s* to vertices and codes using usetex mode.""" |
| | |
| |
|
| | dvifile = TexManager().make_dvi(s, self.FONT_SCALE) |
| | with dviread.Dvi(dvifile, self.DPI) as dvi: |
| | page, = dvi |
| |
|
| | if glyph_map is None: |
| | glyph_map = OrderedDict() |
| |
|
| | if return_new_glyphs_only: |
| | glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() |
| | else: |
| | glyph_map_new = glyph_map |
| |
|
| | glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes = [], [], [], [] |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | for text in page.text: |
| | font = get_font(text.font_path) |
| | char_id = self._get_char_id(font, text.glyph) |
| | if char_id not in glyph_map: |
| | font.clear() |
| | font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) |
| | glyph_name_or_index = text.glyph_name_or_index |
| | if isinstance(glyph_name_or_index, str): |
| | index = font.get_name_index(glyph_name_or_index) |
| | font.load_glyph(index, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT) |
| | elif isinstance(glyph_name_or_index, int): |
| | self._select_native_charmap(font) |
| | font.load_char( |
| | glyph_name_or_index, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT) |
| | else: |
| | raise TypeError(f"Glyph spec of unexpected type: " |
| | f"{glyph_name_or_index!r}") |
| | glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path() |
| |
|
| | glyph_ids.append(char_id) |
| | xpositions.append(text.x) |
| | ypositions.append(text.y) |
| | sizes.append(text.font_size / self.FONT_SCALE) |
| |
|
| | myrects = [] |
| |
|
| | for ox, oy, h, w in page.boxes: |
| | vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox + w, oy), (ox + w, oy + h), |
| | (ox, oy + h), (ox, oy), (0, 0)] |
| | code1 = [Path.MOVETO, |
| | Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, |
| | Path.CLOSEPOLY] |
| | myrects.append((vert1, code1)) |
| |
|
| | return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), |
| | glyph_map_new, myrects) |
| |
|
| | @staticmethod |
| | def _select_native_charmap(font): |
| | |
| | |
| | for charmap_code in [ |
| | 1094992451, |
| | 1094995778, |
| | ]: |
| | try: |
| | font.select_charmap(charmap_code) |
| | except (ValueError, RuntimeError): |
| | pass |
| | else: |
| | break |
| | else: |
| | _log.warning("No supported encoding in font (%s).", font.fname) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | text_to_path = TextToPath() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class TextPath(Path): |
| | """ |
| | Create a path from the text. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, xy, s, size=None, prop=None, |
| | _interpolation_steps=1, usetex=False): |
| | r""" |
| | Create a path from the text. Note that it simply is a path, |
| | not an artist. You need to use the `.PathPatch` (or other artists) |
| | to draw this path onto the canvas. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | xy : tuple or array of two float values |
| | Position of the text. For no offset, use ``xy=(0, 0)``. |
| | |
| | s : str |
| | The text to convert to a path. |
| | |
| | size : float, optional |
| | Font size in points. Defaults to the size specified via the font |
| | properties *prop*. |
| | |
| | prop : `~matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties`, optional |
| | Font property. If not provided, will use a default |
| | `.FontProperties` with parameters from the |
| | :ref:`rcParams<customizing-with-dynamic-rc-settings>`. |
| | |
| | _interpolation_steps : int, optional |
| | (Currently ignored) |
| | |
| | usetex : bool, default: False |
| | Whether to use tex rendering. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | The following creates a path from the string "ABC" with Helvetica |
| | font face; and another path from the latex fraction 1/2:: |
| | |
| | from matplotlib.text import TextPath |
| | from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
| | |
| | fp = FontProperties(family="Helvetica", style="italic") |
| | path1 = TextPath((12, 12), "ABC", size=12, prop=fp) |
| | path2 = TextPath((0, 0), r"$\frac{1}{2}$", size=12, usetex=True) |
| | |
| | Also see :doc:`/gallery/text_labels_and_annotations/demo_text_path`. |
| | """ |
| | |
| | from matplotlib.text import Text |
| |
|
| | prop = FontProperties._from_any(prop) |
| | if size is None: |
| | size = prop.get_size_in_points() |
| |
|
| | self._xy = xy |
| | self.set_size(size) |
| |
|
| | self._cached_vertices = None |
| | s, ismath = Text(usetex=usetex)._preprocess_math(s) |
| | super().__init__( |
| | *text_to_path.get_text_path(prop, s, ismath=ismath), |
| | _interpolation_steps=_interpolation_steps, |
| | readonly=True) |
| | self._should_simplify = False |
| |
|
| | def set_size(self, size): |
| | """Set the text size.""" |
| | self._size = size |
| | self._invalid = True |
| |
|
| | def get_size(self): |
| | """Get the text size.""" |
| | return self._size |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def vertices(self): |
| | """ |
| | Return the cached path after updating it if necessary. |
| | """ |
| | self._revalidate_path() |
| | return self._cached_vertices |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def codes(self): |
| | """ |
| | Return the codes |
| | """ |
| | return self._codes |
| |
|
| | def _revalidate_path(self): |
| | """ |
| | Update the path if necessary. |
| | |
| | The path for the text is initially create with the font size of |
| | `.FONT_SCALE`, and this path is rescaled to other size when necessary. |
| | """ |
| | if self._invalid or self._cached_vertices is None: |
| | tr = (Affine2D() |
| | .scale(self._size / text_to_path.FONT_SCALE) |
| | .translate(*self._xy)) |
| | self._cached_vertices = tr.transform(self._vertices) |
| | self._cached_vertices.flags.writeable = False |
| | self._invalid = False |
| |
|