| | r""" |
| | A role and directive to display mathtext in Sphinx |
| | ================================================== |
| | |
| | The ``mathmpl`` Sphinx extension creates a mathtext image in Matplotlib and |
| | shows it in html output. Thus, it is a true and faithful representation of what |
| | you will see if you pass a given LaTeX string to Matplotlib (see |
| | :ref:`mathtext`). |
| | |
| | .. warning:: |
| | In most cases, you will likely want to use one of `Sphinx's builtin Math |
| | extensions |
| | <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/math.html>`__ |
| | instead of this one. The builtin Sphinx math directive uses MathJax to |
| | render mathematical expressions, and addresses accessibility concerns that |
| | ``mathmpl`` doesn't address. |
| | |
| | Mathtext may be included in two ways: |
| | |
| | 1. Inline, using the role:: |
| | |
| | This text uses inline math: :mathmpl:`\alpha > \beta`. |
| | |
| | which produces: |
| | |
| | This text uses inline math: :mathmpl:`\alpha > \beta`. |
| | |
| | 2. Standalone, using the directive:: |
| | |
| | Here is some standalone math: |
| | |
| | .. mathmpl:: |
| | |
| | \alpha > \beta |
| | |
| | which produces: |
| | |
| | Here is some standalone math: |
| | |
| | .. mathmpl:: |
| | |
| | \alpha > \beta |
| | |
| | Options |
| | ------- |
| | |
| | The ``mathmpl`` role and directive both support the following options: |
| | |
| | fontset : str, default: 'cm' |
| | The font set to use when displaying math. See :rc:`mathtext.fontset`. |
| | |
| | fontsize : float |
| | The font size, in points. Defaults to the value from the extension |
| | configuration option defined below. |
| | |
| | Configuration options |
| | --------------------- |
| | |
| | The mathtext extension has the following configuration options: |
| | |
| | mathmpl_fontsize : float, default: 10.0 |
| | Default font size, in points. |
| | |
| | mathmpl_srcset : list of str, default: [] |
| | Additional image sizes to generate when embedding in HTML, to support |
| | `responsive resolution images |
| | <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images>`__. |
| | The list should contain additional x-descriptors (``'1.5x'``, ``'2x'``, |
| | etc.) to generate (1x is the default and always included.) |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | import hashlib |
| | from pathlib import Path |
| |
|
| | from docutils import nodes |
| | from docutils.parsers.rst import Directive, directives |
| | import sphinx |
| | from sphinx.errors import ConfigError, ExtensionError |
| |
|
| | import matplotlib as mpl |
| | from matplotlib import _api, mathtext |
| | from matplotlib.rcsetup import validate_float_or_None |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | class latex_math(nodes.General, nodes.Element): |
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def fontset_choice(arg): |
| | return directives.choice(arg, mathtext.MathTextParser._font_type_mapping) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def math_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, |
| | options={}, content=[]): |
| | i = rawtext.find('`') |
| | latex = rawtext[i+1:-1] |
| | node = latex_math(rawtext) |
| | node['latex'] = latex |
| | node['fontset'] = options.get('fontset', 'cm') |
| | node['fontsize'] = options.get('fontsize', |
| | setup.app.config.mathmpl_fontsize) |
| | return [node], [] |
| | math_role.options = {'fontset': fontset_choice, |
| | 'fontsize': validate_float_or_None} |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class MathDirective(Directive): |
| | """ |
| | The ``.. mathmpl::`` directive, as documented in the module's docstring. |
| | """ |
| | has_content = True |
| | required_arguments = 0 |
| | optional_arguments = 0 |
| | final_argument_whitespace = False |
| | option_spec = {'fontset': fontset_choice, |
| | 'fontsize': validate_float_or_None} |
| |
|
| | def run(self): |
| | latex = ''.join(self.content) |
| | node = latex_math(self.block_text) |
| | node['latex'] = latex |
| | node['fontset'] = self.options.get('fontset', 'cm') |
| | node['fontsize'] = self.options.get('fontsize', |
| | setup.app.config.mathmpl_fontsize) |
| | return [node] |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | def latex2png(latex, filename, fontset='cm', fontsize=10, dpi=100): |
| | with mpl.rc_context({'mathtext.fontset': fontset, 'font.size': fontsize}): |
| | try: |
| | depth = mathtext.math_to_image( |
| | f"${latex}$", filename, dpi=dpi, format="png") |
| | except Exception: |
| | _api.warn_external(f"Could not render math expression {latex}") |
| | depth = 0 |
| | return depth |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | def latex2html(node, source): |
| | inline = isinstance(node.parent, nodes.TextElement) |
| | latex = node['latex'] |
| | fontset = node['fontset'] |
| | fontsize = node['fontsize'] |
| | name = 'math-{}'.format( |
| | hashlib.md5(f'{latex}{fontset}{fontsize}'.encode()).hexdigest()[-10:]) |
| |
|
| | destdir = Path(setup.app.builder.outdir, '_images', 'mathmpl') |
| | destdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) |
| |
|
| | dest = destdir / f'{name}.png' |
| | depth = latex2png(latex, dest, fontset, fontsize=fontsize) |
| |
|
| | srcset = [] |
| | for size in setup.app.config.mathmpl_srcset: |
| | filename = f'{name}-{size.replace(".", "_")}.png' |
| | latex2png(latex, destdir / filename, fontset, fontsize=fontsize, |
| | dpi=100 * float(size[:-1])) |
| | srcset.append( |
| | f'{setup.app.builder.imgpath}/mathmpl/{filename} {size}') |
| | if srcset: |
| | srcset = (f'srcset="{setup.app.builder.imgpath}/mathmpl/{name}.png, ' + |
| | ', '.join(srcset) + '" ') |
| |
|
| | if inline: |
| | cls = '' |
| | else: |
| | cls = 'class="center" ' |
| | if inline and depth != 0: |
| | style = 'style="position: relative; bottom: -%dpx"' % (depth + 1) |
| | else: |
| | style = '' |
| |
|
| | return (f'<img src="{setup.app.builder.imgpath}/mathmpl/{name}.png"' |
| | f' {srcset}{cls}{style}/>') |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _config_inited(app, config): |
| | |
| | for i, size in enumerate(app.config.mathmpl_srcset): |
| | if size[-1] == 'x': |
| | try: |
| | float(size[:-1]) |
| | except ValueError: |
| | raise ConfigError( |
| | f'Invalid value for mathmpl_srcset parameter: {size!r}. ' |
| | 'Must be a list of strings with the multiplicative ' |
| | 'factor followed by an "x". e.g. ["2.0x", "1.5x"]') |
| | else: |
| | raise ConfigError( |
| | f'Invalid value for mathmpl_srcset parameter: {size!r}. ' |
| | 'Must be a list of strings with the multiplicative ' |
| | 'factor followed by an "x". e.g. ["2.0x", "1.5x"]') |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def setup(app): |
| | setup.app = app |
| | app.add_config_value('mathmpl_fontsize', 10.0, True) |
| | app.add_config_value('mathmpl_srcset', [], True) |
| | try: |
| | app.connect('config-inited', _config_inited) |
| | except ExtensionError: |
| | app.connect('env-updated', lambda app, env: _config_inited(app, None)) |
| |
|
| | |
| | def visit_latex_math_html(self, node): |
| | source = self.document.attributes['source'] |
| | self.body.append(latex2html(node, source)) |
| |
|
| | def depart_latex_math_html(self, node): |
| | pass |
| |
|
| | |
| | def visit_latex_math_latex(self, node): |
| | inline = isinstance(node.parent, nodes.TextElement) |
| | if inline: |
| | self.body.append('$%s$' % node['latex']) |
| | else: |
| | self.body.extend(['\\begin{equation}', |
| | node['latex'], |
| | '\\end{equation}']) |
| |
|
| | def depart_latex_math_latex(self, node): |
| | pass |
| |
|
| | app.add_node(latex_math, |
| | html=(visit_latex_math_html, depart_latex_math_html), |
| | latex=(visit_latex_math_latex, depart_latex_math_latex)) |
| | app.add_role('mathmpl', math_role) |
| | app.add_directive('mathmpl', MathDirective) |
| | if sphinx.version_info < (1, 8): |
| | app.add_role('math', math_role) |
| | app.add_directive('math', MathDirective) |
| |
|
| | metadata = {'parallel_read_safe': True, 'parallel_write_safe': True} |
| | return metadata |
| |
|