| | """ |
| | Exceptions and Warnings (:mod:`numpy.exceptions`) |
| | ================================================= |
| | |
| | General exceptions used by NumPy. Note that some exceptions may be module |
| | specific, such as linear algebra errors. |
| | |
| | .. versionadded:: NumPy 1.25 |
| | |
| | The exceptions module is new in NumPy 1.25. Older exceptions remain |
| | available through the main NumPy namespace for compatibility. |
| | |
| | .. currentmodule:: numpy.exceptions |
| | |
| | Warnings |
| | -------- |
| | .. autosummary:: |
| | :toctree: generated/ |
| | |
| | ComplexWarning Given when converting complex to real. |
| | VisibleDeprecationWarning Same as a DeprecationWarning, but more visible. |
| | RankWarning Issued when the design matrix is rank deficient. |
| | |
| | Exceptions |
| | ---------- |
| | .. autosummary:: |
| | :toctree: generated/ |
| | |
| | AxisError Given when an axis was invalid. |
| | DTypePromotionError Given when no common dtype could be found. |
| | TooHardError Error specific to `numpy.shares_memory`. |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| |
|
| | __all__ = [ |
| | "ComplexWarning", "VisibleDeprecationWarning", "ModuleDeprecationWarning", |
| | "TooHardError", "AxisError", "DTypePromotionError"] |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | if '_is_loaded' in globals(): |
| | raise RuntimeError('Reloading numpy._globals is not allowed') |
| | _is_loaded = True |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class ComplexWarning(RuntimeWarning): |
| | """ |
| | The warning raised when casting a complex dtype to a real dtype. |
| | |
| | As implemented, casting a complex number to a real discards its imaginary |
| | part, but this behavior may not be what the user actually wants. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class ModuleDeprecationWarning(DeprecationWarning): |
| | """Module deprecation warning. |
| | |
| | .. warning:: |
| | |
| | This warning should not be used, since nose testing is not relevant |
| | anymore. |
| | |
| | The nose tester turns ordinary Deprecation warnings into test failures. |
| | That makes it hard to deprecate whole modules, because they get |
| | imported by default. So this is a special Deprecation warning that the |
| | nose tester will let pass without making tests fail. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class VisibleDeprecationWarning(UserWarning): |
| | """Visible deprecation warning. |
| | |
| | By default, python will not show deprecation warnings, so this class |
| | can be used when a very visible warning is helpful, for example because |
| | the usage is most likely a user bug. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class RankWarning(RuntimeWarning): |
| | """Matrix rank warning. |
| | |
| | Issued by polynomial functions when the design matrix is rank deficient. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | class TooHardError(RuntimeError): |
| | """max_work was exceeded. |
| | |
| | This is raised whenever the maximum number of candidate solutions |
| | to consider specified by the ``max_work`` parameter is exceeded. |
| | Assigning a finite number to max_work may have caused the operation |
| | to fail. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class AxisError(ValueError, IndexError): |
| | """Axis supplied was invalid. |
| | |
| | This is raised whenever an ``axis`` parameter is specified that is larger |
| | than the number of array dimensions. |
| | For compatibility with code written against older numpy versions, which |
| | raised a mixture of :exc:`ValueError` and :exc:`IndexError` for this |
| | situation, this exception subclasses both to ensure that |
| | ``except ValueError`` and ``except IndexError`` statements continue |
| | to catch ``AxisError``. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | axis : int or str |
| | The out of bounds axis or a custom exception message. |
| | If an axis is provided, then `ndim` should be specified as well. |
| | ndim : int, optional |
| | The number of array dimensions. |
| | msg_prefix : str, optional |
| | A prefix for the exception message. |
| | |
| | Attributes |
| | ---------- |
| | axis : int, optional |
| | The out of bounds axis or ``None`` if a custom exception |
| | message was provided. This should be the axis as passed by |
| | the user, before any normalization to resolve negative indices. |
| | |
| | .. versionadded:: 1.22 |
| | ndim : int, optional |
| | The number of array dimensions or ``None`` if a custom exception |
| | message was provided. |
| | |
| | .. versionadded:: 1.22 |
| | |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | >>> import numpy as np |
| | >>> array_1d = np.arange(10) |
| | >>> np.cumsum(array_1d, axis=1) |
| | Traceback (most recent call last): |
| | ... |
| | numpy.exceptions.AxisError: axis 1 is out of bounds for array of dimension 1 |
| | |
| | Negative axes are preserved: |
| | |
| | >>> np.cumsum(array_1d, axis=-2) |
| | Traceback (most recent call last): |
| | ... |
| | numpy.exceptions.AxisError: axis -2 is out of bounds for array of dimension 1 |
| | |
| | The class constructor generally takes the axis and arrays' |
| | dimensionality as arguments: |
| | |
| | >>> print(np.exceptions.AxisError(2, 1, msg_prefix='error')) |
| | error: axis 2 is out of bounds for array of dimension 1 |
| | |
| | Alternatively, a custom exception message can be passed: |
| | |
| | >>> print(np.exceptions.AxisError('Custom error message')) |
| | Custom error message |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | __slots__ = ("axis", "ndim", "_msg") |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, axis, ndim=None, msg_prefix=None): |
| | if ndim is msg_prefix is None: |
| | |
| | self._msg = axis |
| | self.axis = None |
| | self.ndim = None |
| | else: |
| | self._msg = msg_prefix |
| | self.axis = axis |
| | self.ndim = ndim |
| |
|
| | def __str__(self): |
| | axis = self.axis |
| | ndim = self.ndim |
| |
|
| | if axis is ndim is None: |
| | return self._msg |
| | else: |
| | msg = f"axis {axis} is out of bounds for array of dimension {ndim}" |
| | if self._msg is not None: |
| | msg = f"{self._msg}: {msg}" |
| | return msg |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class DTypePromotionError(TypeError): |
| | """Multiple DTypes could not be converted to a common one. |
| | |
| | This exception derives from ``TypeError`` and is raised whenever dtypes |
| | cannot be converted to a single common one. This can be because they |
| | are of a different category/class or incompatible instances of the same |
| | one (see Examples). |
| | |
| | Notes |
| | ----- |
| | Many functions will use promotion to find the correct result and |
| | implementation. For these functions the error will typically be chained |
| | with a more specific error indicating that no implementation was found |
| | for the input dtypes. |
| | |
| | Typically promotion should be considered "invalid" between the dtypes of |
| | two arrays when `arr1 == arr2` can safely return all ``False`` because the |
| | dtypes are fundamentally different. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | Datetimes and complex numbers are incompatible classes and cannot be |
| | promoted: |
| | |
| | >>> import numpy as np |
| | >>> np.result_type(np.dtype("M8[s]"), np.complex128) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL |
| | Traceback (most recent call last): |
| | ... |
| | DTypePromotionError: The DType <class 'numpy.dtype[datetime64]'> could not |
| | be promoted by <class 'numpy.dtype[complex128]'>. This means that no common |
| | DType exists for the given inputs. For example they cannot be stored in a |
| | single array unless the dtype is `object`. The full list of DTypes is: |
| | (<class 'numpy.dtype[datetime64]'>, <class 'numpy.dtype[complex128]'>) |
| | |
| | For example for structured dtypes, the structure can mismatch and the |
| | same ``DTypePromotionError`` is given when two structured dtypes with |
| | a mismatch in their number of fields is given: |
| | |
| | >>> dtype1 = np.dtype([("field1", np.float64), ("field2", np.int64)]) |
| | >>> dtype2 = np.dtype([("field1", np.float64)]) |
| | >>> np.promote_types(dtype1, dtype2) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL |
| | Traceback (most recent call last): |
| | ... |
| | DTypePromotionError: field names `('field1', 'field2')` and `('field1',)` |
| | mismatch. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | pass |
| |
|