| | from __future__ import annotations |
| |
|
| | import socket |
| | import ssl as ssl_module |
| | import threading |
| | import warnings |
| | from collections.abc import Sequence |
| | from typing import Any |
| |
|
| | from ..client import ClientProtocol |
| | from ..datastructures import HeadersLike |
| | from ..extensions.base import ClientExtensionFactory |
| | from ..extensions.permessage_deflate import enable_client_permessage_deflate |
| | from ..headers import validate_subprotocols |
| | from ..http11 import USER_AGENT, Response |
| | from ..protocol import CONNECTING, Event |
| | from ..typing import LoggerLike, Origin, Subprotocol |
| | from ..uri import parse_uri |
| | from .connection import Connection |
| | from .utils import Deadline |
| |
|
| |
|
| | __all__ = ["connect", "unix_connect", "ClientConnection"] |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class ClientConnection(Connection): |
| | """ |
| | :mod:`threading` implementation of a WebSocket client connection. |
| | |
| | :class:`ClientConnection` provides :meth:`recv` and :meth:`send` methods for |
| | receiving and sending messages. |
| | |
| | It supports iteration to receive messages:: |
| | |
| | for message in websocket: |
| | process(message) |
| | |
| | The iterator exits normally when the connection is closed with close code |
| | 1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a close code. It raises a |
| | :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` when the connection is |
| | closed with any other code. |
| | |
| | The ``close_timeout`` and ``max_queue`` arguments have the same meaning as |
| | in :func:`connect`. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | socket: Socket connected to a WebSocket server. |
| | protocol: Sans-I/O connection. |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | socket: socket.socket, |
| | protocol: ClientProtocol, |
| | *, |
| | close_timeout: float | None = 10, |
| | max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16, |
| | ) -> None: |
| | self.protocol: ClientProtocol |
| | self.response_rcvd = threading.Event() |
| | super().__init__( |
| | socket, |
| | protocol, |
| | close_timeout=close_timeout, |
| | max_queue=max_queue, |
| | ) |
| |
|
| | def handshake( |
| | self, |
| | additional_headers: HeadersLike | None = None, |
| | user_agent_header: str | None = USER_AGENT, |
| | timeout: float | None = None, |
| | ) -> None: |
| | """ |
| | Perform the opening handshake. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | with self.send_context(expected_state=CONNECTING): |
| | self.request = self.protocol.connect() |
| | if additional_headers is not None: |
| | self.request.headers.update(additional_headers) |
| | if user_agent_header is not None: |
| | self.request.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent_header |
| | self.protocol.send_request(self.request) |
| |
|
| | if not self.response_rcvd.wait(timeout): |
| | raise TimeoutError("timed out during handshake") |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | if self.protocol.handshake_exc is not None: |
| | raise self.protocol.handshake_exc |
| |
|
| | def process_event(self, event: Event) -> None: |
| | """ |
| | Process one incoming event. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | |
| | if self.response is None: |
| | assert isinstance(event, Response) |
| | self.response = event |
| | self.response_rcvd.set() |
| | |
| | else: |
| | super().process_event(event) |
| |
|
| | def recv_events(self) -> None: |
| | """ |
| | Read incoming data from the socket and process events. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | try: |
| | super().recv_events() |
| | finally: |
| | |
| | self.response_rcvd.set() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def connect( |
| | uri: str, |
| | *, |
| | |
| | sock: socket.socket | None = None, |
| | ssl: ssl_module.SSLContext | None = None, |
| | server_hostname: str | None = None, |
| | |
| | origin: Origin | None = None, |
| | extensions: Sequence[ClientExtensionFactory] | None = None, |
| | subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol] | None = None, |
| | additional_headers: HeadersLike | None = None, |
| | user_agent_header: str | None = USER_AGENT, |
| | compression: str | None = "deflate", |
| | |
| | open_timeout: float | None = 10, |
| | close_timeout: float | None = 10, |
| | |
| | max_size: int | None = 2**20, |
| | max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16, |
| | |
| | logger: LoggerLike | None = None, |
| | |
| | create_connection: type[ClientConnection] | None = None, |
| | **kwargs: Any, |
| | ) -> ClientConnection: |
| | """ |
| | Connect to the WebSocket server at ``uri``. |
| | |
| | This function returns a :class:`ClientConnection` instance, which you can |
| | use to send and receive messages. |
| | |
| | :func:`connect` may be used as a context manager:: |
| | |
| | from websockets.sync.client import connect |
| | |
| | with connect(...) as websocket: |
| | ... |
| | |
| | The connection is closed automatically when exiting the context. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | uri: URI of the WebSocket server. |
| | sock: Preexisting TCP socket. ``sock`` overrides the host and port |
| | from ``uri``. You may call :func:`socket.create_connection` to |
| | create a suitable TCP socket. |
| | ssl: Configuration for enabling TLS on the connection. |
| | server_hostname: Host name for the TLS handshake. ``server_hostname`` |
| | overrides the host name from ``uri``. |
| | origin: Value of the ``Origin`` header, for servers that require it. |
| | extensions: List of supported extensions, in order in which they |
| | should be negotiated and run. |
| | subprotocols: List of supported subprotocols, in order of decreasing |
| | preference. |
| | additional_headers (HeadersLike | None): Arbitrary HTTP headers to add |
| | to the handshake request. |
| | user_agent_header: Value of the ``User-Agent`` request header. |
| | It defaults to ``"Python/x.y.z websockets/X.Y"``. |
| | Setting it to :obj:`None` removes the header. |
| | compression: The "permessage-deflate" extension is enabled by default. |
| | Set ``compression`` to :obj:`None` to disable it. See the |
| | :doc:`compression guide <../../topics/compression>` for details. |
| | open_timeout: Timeout for opening the connection in seconds. |
| | :obj:`None` disables the timeout. |
| | close_timeout: Timeout for closing the connection in seconds. |
| | :obj:`None` disables the timeout. |
| | max_size: Maximum size of incoming messages in bytes. |
| | :obj:`None` disables the limit. |
| | max_queue: High-water mark of the buffer where frames are received. |
| | It defaults to 16 frames. The low-water mark defaults to ``max_queue |
| | // 4``. You may pass a ``(high, low)`` tuple to set the high-water |
| | and low-water marks. If you want to disable flow control entirely, |
| | you may set it to ``None``, although that's a bad idea. |
| | logger: Logger for this client. |
| | It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.client")``. |
| | See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details. |
| | create_connection: Factory for the :class:`ClientConnection` managing |
| | the connection. Set it to a wrapper or a subclass to customize |
| | connection handling. |
| | |
| | Any other keyword arguments are passed to :func:`~socket.create_connection`. |
| | |
| | Raises: |
| | InvalidURI: If ``uri`` isn't a valid WebSocket URI. |
| | OSError: If the TCP connection fails. |
| | InvalidHandshake: If the opening handshake fails. |
| | TimeoutError: If the opening handshake times out. |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | if ssl is None and "ssl_context" in kwargs: |
| | ssl = kwargs.pop("ssl_context") |
| | warnings.warn( |
| | "ssl_context was renamed to ssl", |
| | DeprecationWarning, |
| | ) |
| |
|
| | wsuri = parse_uri(uri) |
| | if not wsuri.secure and ssl is not None: |
| | raise ValueError("ssl argument is incompatible with a ws:// URI") |
| |
|
| | |
| | unix: bool = kwargs.pop("unix", False) |
| | path: str | None = kwargs.pop("path", None) |
| |
|
| | if unix: |
| | if path is None and sock is None: |
| | raise ValueError("missing path argument") |
| | elif path is not None and sock is not None: |
| | raise ValueError("path and sock arguments are incompatible") |
| |
|
| | if subprotocols is not None: |
| | validate_subprotocols(subprotocols) |
| |
|
| | if compression == "deflate": |
| | extensions = enable_client_permessage_deflate(extensions) |
| | elif compression is not None: |
| | raise ValueError(f"unsupported compression: {compression}") |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | deadline = Deadline(open_timeout) |
| |
|
| | if create_connection is None: |
| | create_connection = ClientConnection |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | |
| |
|
| | if sock is None: |
| | if unix: |
| | sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) |
| | sock.settimeout(deadline.timeout()) |
| | assert path is not None |
| | sock.connect(path) |
| | else: |
| | kwargs.setdefault("timeout", deadline.timeout()) |
| | sock = socket.create_connection((wsuri.host, wsuri.port), **kwargs) |
| | sock.settimeout(None) |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | if not unix: |
| | sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, True) |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | if wsuri.secure: |
| | if ssl is None: |
| | ssl = ssl_module.create_default_context() |
| | if server_hostname is None: |
| | server_hostname = wsuri.host |
| | sock.settimeout(deadline.timeout()) |
| | sock = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname) |
| | sock.settimeout(None) |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | protocol = ClientProtocol( |
| | wsuri, |
| | origin=origin, |
| | extensions=extensions, |
| | subprotocols=subprotocols, |
| | max_size=max_size, |
| | logger=logger, |
| | ) |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | connection = create_connection( |
| | sock, |
| | protocol, |
| | close_timeout=close_timeout, |
| | max_queue=max_queue, |
| | ) |
| | except Exception: |
| | if sock is not None: |
| | sock.close() |
| | raise |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | connection.handshake( |
| | additional_headers, |
| | user_agent_header, |
| | deadline.timeout(), |
| | ) |
| | except Exception: |
| | connection.close_socket() |
| | connection.recv_events_thread.join() |
| | raise |
| |
|
| | return connection |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def unix_connect( |
| | path: str | None = None, |
| | uri: str | None = None, |
| | **kwargs: Any, |
| | ) -> ClientConnection: |
| | """ |
| | Connect to a WebSocket server listening on a Unix socket. |
| | |
| | This function accepts the same keyword arguments as :func:`connect`. |
| | |
| | It's only available on Unix. |
| | |
| | It's mainly useful for debugging servers listening on Unix sockets. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | path: File system path to the Unix socket. |
| | uri: URI of the WebSocket server. ``uri`` defaults to |
| | ``ws://localhost/`` or, when a ``ssl`` is provided, to |
| | ``wss://localhost/``. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | if uri is None: |
| | |
| | if kwargs.get("ssl") is None and kwargs.get("ssl_context") is None: |
| | uri = "ws://localhost/" |
| | else: |
| | uri = "wss://localhost/" |
| | return connect(uri=uri, unix=True, path=path, **kwargs) |
| |
|