| | """ |
| | Enums representing sets of strings that Matplotlib uses as input parameters. |
| | |
| | Matplotlib often uses simple data types like strings or tuples to define a |
| | concept; e.g. the line capstyle can be specified as one of 'butt', 'round', |
| | or 'projecting'. The classes in this module are used internally and serve to |
| | document these concepts formally. |
| | |
| | As an end-user you will not use these classes directly, but only the values |
| | they define. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | from enum import Enum, auto |
| | from matplotlib import _docstring |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class _AutoStringNameEnum(Enum): |
| | """Automate the ``name = 'name'`` part of making a (str, Enum).""" |
| |
|
| | def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values): |
| | return name |
| |
|
| | def __hash__(self): |
| | return str(self).__hash__() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class JoinStyle(str, _AutoStringNameEnum): |
| | """ |
| | Define how the connection between two line segments is drawn. |
| | |
| | For a visual impression of each *JoinStyle*, `view these docs online |
| | <JoinStyle>`, or run `JoinStyle.demo`. |
| | |
| | Lines in Matplotlib are typically defined by a 1D `~.path.Path` and a |
| | finite ``linewidth``, where the underlying 1D `~.path.Path` represents the |
| | center of the stroked line. |
| | |
| | By default, `~.backend_bases.GraphicsContextBase` defines the boundaries of |
| | a stroked line to simply be every point within some radius, |
| | ``linewidth/2``, away from any point of the center line. However, this |
| | results in corners appearing "rounded", which may not be the desired |
| | behavior if you are drawing, for example, a polygon or pointed star. |
| | |
| | **Supported values:** |
| | |
| | .. rst-class:: value-list |
| | |
| | 'miter' |
| | the "arrow-tip" style. Each boundary of the filled-in area will |
| | extend in a straight line parallel to the tangent vector of the |
| | centerline at the point it meets the corner, until they meet in a |
| | sharp point. |
| | 'round' |
| | stokes every point within a radius of ``linewidth/2`` of the center |
| | lines. |
| | 'bevel' |
| | the "squared-off" style. It can be thought of as a rounded corner |
| | where the "circular" part of the corner has been cut off. |
| | |
| | .. note:: |
| | |
| | Very long miter tips are cut off (to form a *bevel*) after a |
| | backend-dependent limit called the "miter limit", which specifies the |
| | maximum allowed ratio of miter length to line width. For example, the |
| | PDF backend uses the default value of 10 specified by the PDF standard, |
| | while the SVG backend does not even specify the miter limit, resulting |
| | in a default value of 4 per the SVG specification. Matplotlib does not |
| | currently allow the user to adjust this parameter. |
| | |
| | A more detailed description of the effect of a miter limit can be found |
| | in the `Mozilla Developer Docs |
| | <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/stroke-miterlimit>`_ |
| | |
| | .. plot:: |
| | :alt: Demo of possible JoinStyle's |
| | |
| | from matplotlib._enums import JoinStyle |
| | JoinStyle.demo() |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | miter = auto() |
| | round = auto() |
| | bevel = auto() |
| |
|
| | @staticmethod |
| | def demo(): |
| | """Demonstrate how each JoinStyle looks for various join angles.""" |
| | import numpy as np |
| | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
| |
|
| | def plot_angle(ax, x, y, angle, style): |
| | phi = np.radians(angle) |
| | xx = [x + .5, x, x + .5*np.cos(phi)] |
| | yy = [y, y, y + .5*np.sin(phi)] |
| | ax.plot(xx, yy, lw=12, color='tab:blue', solid_joinstyle=style) |
| | ax.plot(xx, yy, lw=1, color='black') |
| | ax.plot(xx[1], yy[1], 'o', color='tab:red', markersize=3) |
| |
|
| | fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 4), constrained_layout=True) |
| | ax.set_title('Join style') |
| | for x, style in enumerate(['miter', 'round', 'bevel']): |
| | ax.text(x, 5, style) |
| | for y, angle in enumerate([20, 45, 60, 90, 120]): |
| | plot_angle(ax, x, y, angle, style) |
| | if x == 0: |
| | ax.text(-1.3, y, f'{angle} degrees') |
| | ax.set_xlim(-1.5, 2.75) |
| | ax.set_ylim(-.5, 5.5) |
| | ax.set_axis_off() |
| | fig.show() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | JoinStyle.input_description = "{" \ |
| | + ", ".join([f"'{js.name}'" for js in JoinStyle]) \ |
| | + "}" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class CapStyle(str, _AutoStringNameEnum): |
| | r""" |
| | Define how the two endpoints (caps) of an unclosed line are drawn. |
| | |
| | How to draw the start and end points of lines that represent a closed curve |
| | (i.e. that end in a `~.path.Path.CLOSEPOLY`) is controlled by the line's |
| | `JoinStyle`. For all other lines, how the start and end points are drawn is |
| | controlled by the *CapStyle*. |
| | |
| | For a visual impression of each *CapStyle*, `view these docs online |
| | <CapStyle>` or run `CapStyle.demo`. |
| | |
| | By default, `~.backend_bases.GraphicsContextBase` draws a stroked line as |
| | squared off at its endpoints. |
| | |
| | **Supported values:** |
| | |
| | .. rst-class:: value-list |
| | |
| | 'butt' |
| | the line is squared off at its endpoint. |
| | 'projecting' |
| | the line is squared off as in *butt*, but the filled in area |
| | extends beyond the endpoint a distance of ``linewidth/2``. |
| | 'round' |
| | like *butt*, but a semicircular cap is added to the end of the |
| | line, of radius ``linewidth/2``. |
| | |
| | .. plot:: |
| | :alt: Demo of possible CapStyle's |
| | |
| | from matplotlib._enums import CapStyle |
| | CapStyle.demo() |
| | |
| | """ |
| | butt = auto() |
| | projecting = auto() |
| | round = auto() |
| |
|
| | @staticmethod |
| | def demo(): |
| | """Demonstrate how each CapStyle looks for a thick line segment.""" |
| | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
| |
|
| | fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 1.2)) |
| | ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 0.8]) |
| | ax.set_title('Cap style') |
| |
|
| | for x, style in enumerate(['butt', 'round', 'projecting']): |
| | ax.text(x+0.25, 0.85, style, ha='center') |
| | xx = [x, x+0.5] |
| | yy = [0, 0] |
| | ax.plot(xx, yy, lw=12, color='tab:blue', solid_capstyle=style) |
| | ax.plot(xx, yy, lw=1, color='black') |
| | ax.plot(xx, yy, 'o', color='tab:red', markersize=3) |
| |
|
| | ax.set_ylim(-.5, 1.5) |
| | ax.set_axis_off() |
| | fig.show() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | CapStyle.input_description = "{" \ |
| | + ", ".join([f"'{cs.name}'" for cs in CapStyle]) \ |
| | + "}" |
| |
|
| | _docstring.interpd.register( |
| | JoinStyle=JoinStyle.input_description, |
| | CapStyle=CapStyle.input_description, |
| | ) |
| |
|