| | """ |
| | A layoutgrid is a nrows by ncols set of boxes, meant to be used by |
| | `._constrained_layout`, each box is analogous to a subplotspec element of |
| | a gridspec. |
| | |
| | Each box is defined by left[ncols], right[ncols], bottom[nrows] and top[nrows], |
| | and by two editable margins for each side. The main margin gets its value |
| | set by the size of ticklabels, titles, etc on each Axes that is in the figure. |
| | The outer margin is the padding around the Axes, and space for any |
| | colorbars. |
| | |
| | The "inner" widths and heights of these boxes are then constrained to be the |
| | same (relative the values of `width_ratios[ncols]` and `height_ratios[nrows]`). |
| | |
| | The layoutgrid is then constrained to be contained within a parent layoutgrid, |
| | its column(s) and row(s) specified when it is created. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | import itertools |
| | import kiwisolver as kiwi |
| | import logging |
| | import numpy as np |
| |
|
| | import matplotlib as mpl |
| | import matplotlib.patches as mpatches |
| | from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox |
| |
|
| | _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class LayoutGrid: |
| | """ |
| | Analogous to a gridspec, and contained in another LayoutGrid. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, parent=None, parent_pos=(0, 0), |
| | parent_inner=False, name='', ncols=1, nrows=1, |
| | h_pad=None, w_pad=None, width_ratios=None, |
| | height_ratios=None): |
| | Variable = kiwi.Variable |
| | self.parent_pos = parent_pos |
| | self.parent_inner = parent_inner |
| | self.name = name + seq_id() |
| | if isinstance(parent, LayoutGrid): |
| | self.name = f'{parent.name}.{self.name}' |
| | self.nrows = nrows |
| | self.ncols = ncols |
| | self.height_ratios = np.atleast_1d(height_ratios) |
| | if height_ratios is None: |
| | self.height_ratios = np.ones(nrows) |
| | self.width_ratios = np.atleast_1d(width_ratios) |
| | if width_ratios is None: |
| | self.width_ratios = np.ones(ncols) |
| |
|
| | sn = self.name + '_' |
| | if not isinstance(parent, LayoutGrid): |
| | |
| | |
| | self.solver = kiwi.Solver() |
| | else: |
| | parent.add_child(self, *parent_pos) |
| | self.solver = parent.solver |
| | |
| | self.artists = np.empty((nrows, ncols), dtype=object) |
| | self.children = np.empty((nrows, ncols), dtype=object) |
| |
|
| | self.margins = {} |
| | self.margin_vals = {} |
| | |
| | for todo in ['left', 'right', 'leftcb', 'rightcb']: |
| | |
| | |
| | self.margin_vals[todo] = np.zeros(ncols) |
| |
|
| | sol = self.solver |
| |
|
| | self.lefts = [Variable(f'{sn}lefts[{i}]') for i in range(ncols)] |
| | self.rights = [Variable(f'{sn}rights[{i}]') for i in range(ncols)] |
| | for todo in ['left', 'right', 'leftcb', 'rightcb']: |
| | self.margins[todo] = [Variable(f'{sn}margins[{todo}][{i}]') |
| | for i in range(ncols)] |
| | for i in range(ncols): |
| | sol.addEditVariable(self.margins[todo][i], 'strong') |
| |
|
| | for todo in ['bottom', 'top', 'bottomcb', 'topcb']: |
| | self.margins[todo] = np.empty((nrows), dtype=object) |
| | self.margin_vals[todo] = np.zeros(nrows) |
| |
|
| | self.bottoms = [Variable(f'{sn}bottoms[{i}]') for i in range(nrows)] |
| | self.tops = [Variable(f'{sn}tops[{i}]') for i in range(nrows)] |
| | for todo in ['bottom', 'top', 'bottomcb', 'topcb']: |
| | self.margins[todo] = [Variable(f'{sn}margins[{todo}][{i}]') |
| | for i in range(nrows)] |
| | for i in range(nrows): |
| | sol.addEditVariable(self.margins[todo][i], 'strong') |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | self.reset_margins() |
| | self.add_constraints(parent) |
| |
|
| | self.h_pad = h_pad |
| | self.w_pad = w_pad |
| |
|
| | def __repr__(self): |
| | str = f'LayoutBox: {self.name:25s} {self.nrows}x{self.ncols},\n' |
| | for i in range(self.nrows): |
| | for j in range(self.ncols): |
| | str += f'{i}, {j}: '\ |
| | f'L{self.lefts[j].value():1.3f}, ' \ |
| | f'B{self.bottoms[i].value():1.3f}, ' \ |
| | f'R{self.rights[j].value():1.3f}, ' \ |
| | f'T{self.tops[i].value():1.3f}, ' \ |
| | f'ML{self.margins["left"][j].value():1.3f}, ' \ |
| | f'MR{self.margins["right"][j].value():1.3f}, ' \ |
| | f'MB{self.margins["bottom"][i].value():1.3f}, ' \ |
| | f'MT{self.margins["top"][i].value():1.3f}, \n' |
| | return str |
| |
|
| | def reset_margins(self): |
| | """ |
| | Reset all the margins to zero. Must do this after changing |
| | figure size, for instance, because the relative size of the |
| | axes labels etc changes. |
| | """ |
| | for todo in ['left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', |
| | 'leftcb', 'rightcb', 'bottomcb', 'topcb']: |
| | self.edit_margins(todo, 0.0) |
| |
|
| | def add_constraints(self, parent): |
| | |
| | self.hard_constraints() |
| | |
| | self.parent_constraints(parent) |
| | |
| | |
| | self.grid_constraints() |
| |
|
| | def hard_constraints(self): |
| | """ |
| | These are the redundant constraints, plus ones that make the |
| | rest of the code easier. |
| | """ |
| | for i in range(self.ncols): |
| | hc = [self.rights[i] >= self.lefts[i], |
| | (self.rights[i] - self.margins['right'][i] - |
| | self.margins['rightcb'][i] >= |
| | self.lefts[i] - self.margins['left'][i] - |
| | self.margins['leftcb'][i]) |
| | ] |
| | for c in hc: |
| | self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required') |
| |
|
| | for i in range(self.nrows): |
| | hc = [self.tops[i] >= self.bottoms[i], |
| | (self.tops[i] - self.margins['top'][i] - |
| | self.margins['topcb'][i] >= |
| | self.bottoms[i] - self.margins['bottom'][i] - |
| | self.margins['bottomcb'][i]) |
| | ] |
| | for c in hc: |
| | self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required') |
| |
|
| | def add_child(self, child, i=0, j=0): |
| | |
| | self.children[np.ix_(np.atleast_1d(i), np.atleast_1d(j))] = child |
| |
|
| | def parent_constraints(self, parent): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if not isinstance(parent, LayoutGrid): |
| | |
| | hc = [self.lefts[0] == parent[0], |
| | self.rights[-1] == parent[0] + parent[2], |
| | |
| | self.tops[0] == parent[1] + parent[3], |
| | self.bottoms[-1] == parent[1]] |
| | else: |
| | rows, cols = self.parent_pos |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | left = parent.lefts[cols[0]] |
| | right = parent.rights[cols[-1]] |
| | top = parent.tops[rows[0]] |
| | bottom = parent.bottoms[rows[-1]] |
| | if self.parent_inner: |
| | |
| | |
| | left += parent.margins['left'][cols[0]] |
| | left += parent.margins['leftcb'][cols[0]] |
| | right -= parent.margins['right'][cols[-1]] |
| | right -= parent.margins['rightcb'][cols[-1]] |
| | top -= parent.margins['top'][rows[0]] |
| | top -= parent.margins['topcb'][rows[0]] |
| | bottom += parent.margins['bottom'][rows[-1]] |
| | bottom += parent.margins['bottomcb'][rows[-1]] |
| | hc = [self.lefts[0] == left, |
| | self.rights[-1] == right, |
| | |
| | self.tops[0] == top, |
| | self.bottoms[-1] == bottom] |
| | for c in hc: |
| | self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required') |
| |
|
| | def grid_constraints(self): |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | w = (self.rights[0] - self.margins['right'][0] - |
| | self.margins['rightcb'][0]) |
| | w = (w - self.lefts[0] - self.margins['left'][0] - |
| | self.margins['leftcb'][0]) |
| | w0 = w / self.width_ratios[0] |
| | |
| | for i in range(1, self.ncols): |
| | w = (self.rights[i] - self.margins['right'][i] - |
| | self.margins['rightcb'][i]) |
| | w = (w - self.lefts[i] - self.margins['left'][i] - |
| | self.margins['leftcb'][i]) |
| | c = (w == w0 * self.width_ratios[i]) |
| | self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong') |
| | |
| | c = (self.rights[i - 1] == self.lefts[i]) |
| | self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong') |
| |
|
| | |
| | h = self.tops[0] - self.margins['top'][0] - self.margins['topcb'][0] |
| | h = (h - self.bottoms[0] - self.margins['bottom'][0] - |
| | self.margins['bottomcb'][0]) |
| | h0 = h / self.height_ratios[0] |
| | |
| | for i in range(1, self.nrows): |
| | h = (self.tops[i] - self.margins['top'][i] - |
| | self.margins['topcb'][i]) |
| | h = (h - self.bottoms[i] - self.margins['bottom'][i] - |
| | self.margins['bottomcb'][i]) |
| | c = (h == h0 * self.height_ratios[i]) |
| | self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong') |
| | |
| | c = (self.bottoms[i - 1] == self.tops[i]) |
| | self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong') |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | def edit_margin(self, todo, size, cell): |
| | """ |
| | Change the size of the margin for one cell. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | todo : string (one of 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top') |
| | margin to alter. |
| | |
| | size : float |
| | Size of the margin. If it is larger than the existing minimum it |
| | updates the margin size. Fraction of figure size. |
| | |
| | cell : int |
| | Cell column or row to edit. |
| | """ |
| | self.solver.suggestValue(self.margins[todo][cell], size) |
| | self.margin_vals[todo][cell] = size |
| |
|
| | def edit_margin_min(self, todo, size, cell=0): |
| | """ |
| | Change the minimum size of the margin for one cell. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | todo : string (one of 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top') |
| | margin to alter. |
| | |
| | size : float |
| | Minimum size of the margin . If it is larger than the |
| | existing minimum it updates the margin size. Fraction of |
| | figure size. |
| | |
| | cell : int |
| | Cell column or row to edit. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if size > self.margin_vals[todo][cell]: |
| | self.edit_margin(todo, size, cell) |
| |
|
| | def edit_margins(self, todo, size): |
| | """ |
| | Change the size of all the margin of all the cells in the layout grid. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | todo : string (one of 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top') |
| | margin to alter. |
| | |
| | size : float |
| | Size to set the margins. Fraction of figure size. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | for i in range(len(self.margin_vals[todo])): |
| | self.edit_margin(todo, size, i) |
| |
|
| | def edit_all_margins_min(self, todo, size): |
| | """ |
| | Change the minimum size of all the margin of all |
| | the cells in the layout grid. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | todo : {'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top'} |
| | The margin to alter. |
| | |
| | size : float |
| | Minimum size of the margin. If it is larger than the |
| | existing minimum it updates the margin size. Fraction of |
| | figure size. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | for i in range(len(self.margin_vals[todo])): |
| | self.edit_margin_min(todo, size, i) |
| |
|
| | def edit_outer_margin_mins(self, margin, ss): |
| | """ |
| | Edit all four margin minimums in one statement. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | margin : dict |
| | size of margins in a dict with keys 'left', 'right', 'bottom', |
| | 'top' |
| | |
| | ss : SubplotSpec |
| | defines the subplotspec these margins should be applied to |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | self.edit_margin_min('left', margin['left'], ss.colspan.start) |
| | self.edit_margin_min('leftcb', margin['leftcb'], ss.colspan.start) |
| | self.edit_margin_min('right', margin['right'], ss.colspan.stop - 1) |
| | self.edit_margin_min('rightcb', margin['rightcb'], ss.colspan.stop - 1) |
| | |
| | self.edit_margin_min('top', margin['top'], ss.rowspan.start) |
| | self.edit_margin_min('topcb', margin['topcb'], ss.rowspan.start) |
| | self.edit_margin_min('bottom', margin['bottom'], ss.rowspan.stop - 1) |
| | self.edit_margin_min('bottomcb', margin['bottomcb'], |
| | ss.rowspan.stop - 1) |
| |
|
| | def get_margins(self, todo, col): |
| | """Return the margin at this position""" |
| | return self.margin_vals[todo][col] |
| |
|
| | def get_outer_bbox(self, rows=0, cols=0): |
| | """ |
| | Return the outer bounding box of the subplot specs |
| | given by rows and cols. rows and cols can be spans. |
| | """ |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | bbox = Bbox.from_extents( |
| | self.lefts[cols[0]].value(), |
| | self.bottoms[rows[-1]].value(), |
| | self.rights[cols[-1]].value(), |
| | self.tops[rows[0]].value()) |
| | return bbox |
| |
|
| | def get_inner_bbox(self, rows=0, cols=0): |
| | """ |
| | Return the inner bounding box of the subplot specs |
| | given by rows and cols. rows and cols can be spans. |
| | """ |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | bbox = Bbox.from_extents( |
| | (self.lefts[cols[0]].value() + |
| | self.margins['left'][cols[0]].value() + |
| | self.margins['leftcb'][cols[0]].value()), |
| | (self.bottoms[rows[-1]].value() + |
| | self.margins['bottom'][rows[-1]].value() + |
| | self.margins['bottomcb'][rows[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.rights[cols[-1]].value() - |
| | self.margins['right'][cols[-1]].value() - |
| | self.margins['rightcb'][cols[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.tops[rows[0]].value() - |
| | self.margins['top'][rows[0]].value() - |
| | self.margins['topcb'][rows[0]].value()) |
| | ) |
| | return bbox |
| |
|
| | def get_bbox_for_cb(self, rows=0, cols=0): |
| | """ |
| | Return the bounding box that includes the |
| | decorations but, *not* the colorbar... |
| | """ |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | bbox = Bbox.from_extents( |
| | (self.lefts[cols[0]].value() + |
| | self.margins['leftcb'][cols[0]].value()), |
| | (self.bottoms[rows[-1]].value() + |
| | self.margins['bottomcb'][rows[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.rights[cols[-1]].value() - |
| | self.margins['rightcb'][cols[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.tops[rows[0]].value() - |
| | self.margins['topcb'][rows[0]].value()) |
| | ) |
| | return bbox |
| |
|
| | def get_left_margin_bbox(self, rows=0, cols=0): |
| | """ |
| | Return the left margin bounding box of the subplot specs |
| | given by rows and cols. rows and cols can be spans. |
| | """ |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | bbox = Bbox.from_extents( |
| | (self.lefts[cols[0]].value() + |
| | self.margins['leftcb'][cols[0]].value()), |
| | (self.bottoms[rows[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.lefts[cols[0]].value() + |
| | self.margins['leftcb'][cols[0]].value() + |
| | self.margins['left'][cols[0]].value()), |
| | (self.tops[rows[0]].value())) |
| | return bbox |
| |
|
| | def get_bottom_margin_bbox(self, rows=0, cols=0): |
| | """ |
| | Return the left margin bounding box of the subplot specs |
| | given by rows and cols. rows and cols can be spans. |
| | """ |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | bbox = Bbox.from_extents( |
| | (self.lefts[cols[0]].value()), |
| | (self.bottoms[rows[-1]].value() + |
| | self.margins['bottomcb'][rows[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.rights[cols[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.bottoms[rows[-1]].value() + |
| | self.margins['bottom'][rows[-1]].value() + |
| | self.margins['bottomcb'][rows[-1]].value() |
| | )) |
| | return bbox |
| |
|
| | def get_right_margin_bbox(self, rows=0, cols=0): |
| | """ |
| | Return the left margin bounding box of the subplot specs |
| | given by rows and cols. rows and cols can be spans. |
| | """ |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | bbox = Bbox.from_extents( |
| | (self.rights[cols[-1]].value() - |
| | self.margins['right'][cols[-1]].value() - |
| | self.margins['rightcb'][cols[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.bottoms[rows[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.rights[cols[-1]].value() - |
| | self.margins['rightcb'][cols[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.tops[rows[0]].value())) |
| | return bbox |
| |
|
| | def get_top_margin_bbox(self, rows=0, cols=0): |
| | """ |
| | Return the left margin bounding box of the subplot specs |
| | given by rows and cols. rows and cols can be spans. |
| | """ |
| | rows = np.atleast_1d(rows) |
| | cols = np.atleast_1d(cols) |
| |
|
| | bbox = Bbox.from_extents( |
| | (self.lefts[cols[0]].value()), |
| | (self.tops[rows[0]].value() - |
| | self.margins['topcb'][rows[0]].value()), |
| | (self.rights[cols[-1]].value()), |
| | (self.tops[rows[0]].value() - |
| | self.margins['topcb'][rows[0]].value() - |
| | self.margins['top'][rows[0]].value())) |
| | return bbox |
| |
|
| | def update_variables(self): |
| | """ |
| | Update the variables for the solver attached to this layoutgrid. |
| | """ |
| | self.solver.updateVariables() |
| |
|
| | _layoutboxobjnum = itertools.count() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def seq_id(): |
| | """Generate a short sequential id for layoutbox objects.""" |
| | return '%06d' % next(_layoutboxobjnum) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def plot_children(fig, lg=None, level=0): |
| | """Simple plotting to show where boxes are.""" |
| | if lg is None: |
| | _layoutgrids = fig.get_layout_engine().execute(fig) |
| | lg = _layoutgrids[fig] |
| | colors = mpl.rcParams["axes.prop_cycle"].by_key()["color"] |
| | col = colors[level] |
| | for i in range(lg.nrows): |
| | for j in range(lg.ncols): |
| | bb = lg.get_outer_bbox(rows=i, cols=j) |
| | fig.add_artist( |
| | mpatches.Rectangle(bb.p0, bb.width, bb.height, linewidth=1, |
| | edgecolor='0.7', facecolor='0.7', |
| | alpha=0.2, transform=fig.transFigure, |
| | zorder=-3)) |
| | bbi = lg.get_inner_bbox(rows=i, cols=j) |
| | fig.add_artist( |
| | mpatches.Rectangle(bbi.p0, bbi.width, bbi.height, linewidth=2, |
| | edgecolor=col, facecolor='none', |
| | transform=fig.transFigure, zorder=-2)) |
| |
|
| | bbi = lg.get_left_margin_bbox(rows=i, cols=j) |
| | fig.add_artist( |
| | mpatches.Rectangle(bbi.p0, bbi.width, bbi.height, linewidth=0, |
| | edgecolor='none', alpha=0.2, |
| | facecolor=[0.5, 0.7, 0.5], |
| | transform=fig.transFigure, zorder=-2)) |
| | bbi = lg.get_right_margin_bbox(rows=i, cols=j) |
| | fig.add_artist( |
| | mpatches.Rectangle(bbi.p0, bbi.width, bbi.height, linewidth=0, |
| | edgecolor='none', alpha=0.2, |
| | facecolor=[0.7, 0.5, 0.5], |
| | transform=fig.transFigure, zorder=-2)) |
| | bbi = lg.get_bottom_margin_bbox(rows=i, cols=j) |
| | fig.add_artist( |
| | mpatches.Rectangle(bbi.p0, bbi.width, bbi.height, linewidth=0, |
| | edgecolor='none', alpha=0.2, |
| | facecolor=[0.5, 0.5, 0.7], |
| | transform=fig.transFigure, zorder=-2)) |
| | bbi = lg.get_top_margin_bbox(rows=i, cols=j) |
| | fig.add_artist( |
| | mpatches.Rectangle(bbi.p0, bbi.width, bbi.height, linewidth=0, |
| | edgecolor='none', alpha=0.2, |
| | facecolor=[0.7, 0.2, 0.7], |
| | transform=fig.transFigure, zorder=-2)) |
| | for ch in lg.children.flat: |
| | if ch is not None: |
| | plot_children(fig, ch, level=level+1) |
| |
|