| | """ |
| | An interface to html5lib that mimics the lxml.html interface. |
| | """ |
| | import sys |
| | import string |
| |
|
| | from html5lib import HTMLParser as _HTMLParser |
| | from html5lib.treebuilders.etree_lxml import TreeBuilder |
| | from lxml import etree |
| | from lxml.html import Element, XHTML_NAMESPACE, _contains_block_level_tag |
| |
|
| | |
| | try: |
| | _strings = basestring |
| | except NameError: |
| | _strings = (bytes, str) |
| | try: |
| | from urllib2 import urlopen |
| | except ImportError: |
| | from urllib.request import urlopen |
| | try: |
| | from urlparse import urlparse |
| | except ImportError: |
| | from urllib.parse import urlparse |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HTMLParser(_HTMLParser): |
| | """An html5lib HTML parser with lxml as tree.""" |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, strict=False, **kwargs): |
| | _HTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | try: |
| | from html5lib import XHTMLParser as _XHTMLParser |
| | except ImportError: |
| | pass |
| | else: |
| | class XHTMLParser(_XHTMLParser): |
| | """An html5lib XHTML Parser with lxml as tree.""" |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, strict=False, **kwargs): |
| | _XHTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| | xhtml_parser = XHTMLParser() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _find_tag(tree, tag): |
| | elem = tree.find(tag) |
| | if elem is not None: |
| | return elem |
| | return tree.find('{%s}%s' % (XHTML_NAMESPACE, tag)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def document_fromstring(html, guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
| | """ |
| | Parse a whole document into a string. |
| | |
| | If `guess_charset` is true, or if the input is not Unicode but a |
| | byte string, the `chardet` library will perform charset guessing |
| | on the string. |
| | """ |
| | if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
| | raise TypeError('string required') |
| |
|
| | if parser is None: |
| | parser = html_parser |
| |
|
| | options = {} |
| | if guess_charset is None and isinstance(html, bytes): |
| | |
| | |
| | guess_charset = True |
| | if guess_charset is not None: |
| | options['useChardet'] = guess_charset |
| | return parser.parse(html, **options).getroot() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def fragments_fromstring(html, no_leading_text=False, |
| | guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
| | """Parses several HTML elements, returning a list of elements. |
| | |
| | The first item in the list may be a string. If no_leading_text is true, |
| | then it will be an error if there is leading text, and it will always be |
| | a list of only elements. |
| | |
| | If `guess_charset` is true, the `chardet` library will perform charset |
| | guessing on the string. |
| | """ |
| | if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
| | raise TypeError('string required') |
| |
|
| | if parser is None: |
| | parser = html_parser |
| |
|
| | options = {} |
| | if guess_charset is None and isinstance(html, bytes): |
| | |
| | |
| | guess_charset = False |
| | if guess_charset is not None: |
| | options['useChardet'] = guess_charset |
| | children = parser.parseFragment(html, 'div', **options) |
| | if children and isinstance(children[0], _strings): |
| | if no_leading_text: |
| | if children[0].strip(): |
| | raise etree.ParserError('There is leading text: %r' % |
| | children[0]) |
| | del children[0] |
| | return children |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def fragment_fromstring(html, create_parent=False, |
| | guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
| | """Parses a single HTML element; it is an error if there is more than |
| | one element, or if anything but whitespace precedes or follows the |
| | element. |
| | |
| | If 'create_parent' is true (or is a tag name) then a parent node |
| | will be created to encapsulate the HTML in a single element. In |
| | this case, leading or trailing text is allowed. |
| | |
| | If `guess_charset` is true, the `chardet` library will perform charset |
| | guessing on the string. |
| | """ |
| | if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
| | raise TypeError('string required') |
| |
|
| | accept_leading_text = bool(create_parent) |
| |
|
| | elements = fragments_fromstring( |
| | html, guess_charset=guess_charset, parser=parser, |
| | no_leading_text=not accept_leading_text) |
| |
|
| | if create_parent: |
| | if not isinstance(create_parent, _strings): |
| | create_parent = 'div' |
| | new_root = Element(create_parent) |
| | if elements: |
| | if isinstance(elements[0], _strings): |
| | new_root.text = elements[0] |
| | del elements[0] |
| | new_root.extend(elements) |
| | return new_root |
| |
|
| | if not elements: |
| | raise etree.ParserError('No elements found') |
| | if len(elements) > 1: |
| | raise etree.ParserError('Multiple elements found') |
| | result = elements[0] |
| | if result.tail and result.tail.strip(): |
| | raise etree.ParserError('Element followed by text: %r' % result.tail) |
| | result.tail = None |
| | return result |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def fromstring(html, guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
| | """Parse the html, returning a single element/document. |
| | |
| | This tries to minimally parse the chunk of text, without knowing if it |
| | is a fragment or a document. |
| | |
| | 'base_url' will set the document's base_url attribute (and the tree's |
| | docinfo.URL) |
| | |
| | If `guess_charset` is true, or if the input is not Unicode but a |
| | byte string, the `chardet` library will perform charset guessing |
| | on the string. |
| | """ |
| | if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
| | raise TypeError('string required') |
| | doc = document_fromstring(html, parser=parser, |
| | guess_charset=guess_charset) |
| |
|
| | |
| | start = html[:50] |
| | if isinstance(start, bytes): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | start = start.decode('ascii', 'replace') |
| |
|
| | start = start.lstrip().lower() |
| | if start.startswith('<html') or start.startswith('<!doctype'): |
| | return doc |
| |
|
| | head = _find_tag(doc, 'head') |
| |
|
| | |
| | if len(head): |
| | return doc |
| |
|
| | body = _find_tag(doc, 'body') |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | if (len(body) == 1 and (not body.text or not body.text.strip()) |
| | and (not body[-1].tail or not body[-1].tail.strip())): |
| | return body[0] |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if _contains_block_level_tag(body): |
| | body.tag = 'div' |
| | else: |
| | body.tag = 'span' |
| | return body |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def parse(filename_url_or_file, guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
| | """Parse a filename, URL, or file-like object into an HTML document |
| | tree. Note: this returns a tree, not an element. Use |
| | ``parse(...).getroot()`` to get the document root. |
| | |
| | If ``guess_charset`` is true, the ``useChardet`` option is passed into |
| | html5lib to enable character detection. This option is on by default |
| | when parsing from URLs, off by default when parsing from file(-like) |
| | objects (which tend to return Unicode more often than not), and on by |
| | default when parsing from a file path (which is read in binary mode). |
| | """ |
| | if parser is None: |
| | parser = html_parser |
| | if not isinstance(filename_url_or_file, _strings): |
| | fp = filename_url_or_file |
| | if guess_charset is None: |
| | |
| | guess_charset = False |
| | elif _looks_like_url(filename_url_or_file): |
| | fp = urlopen(filename_url_or_file) |
| | if guess_charset is None: |
| | |
| | guess_charset = True |
| | else: |
| | fp = open(filename_url_or_file, 'rb') |
| | if guess_charset is None: |
| | guess_charset = True |
| |
|
| | options = {} |
| | |
| | |
| | if guess_charset: |
| | options['useChardet'] = guess_charset |
| | return parser.parse(fp, **options) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _looks_like_url(str): |
| | scheme = urlparse(str)[0] |
| | if not scheme: |
| | return False |
| | elif (sys.platform == 'win32' and |
| | scheme in string.ascii_letters |
| | and len(scheme) == 1): |
| | |
| | return False |
| | else: |
| | return True |
| |
|
| |
|
| | html_parser = HTMLParser() |
| |
|