| | """ |
| | Helper functions for deprecating parts of the Matplotlib API. |
| | |
| | This documentation is only relevant for Matplotlib developers, not for users. |
| | |
| | .. warning:: |
| | |
| | This module is for internal use only. Do not use it in your own code. |
| | We may change the API at any time with no warning. |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | import contextlib |
| | import functools |
| | import inspect |
| | import math |
| | import warnings |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class MatplotlibDeprecationWarning(DeprecationWarning): |
| | """A class for issuing deprecation warnings for Matplotlib users.""" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _generate_deprecation_warning( |
| | since, message='', name='', alternative='', pending=False, obj_type='', |
| | addendum='', *, removal=''): |
| | if pending: |
| | if removal: |
| | raise ValueError( |
| | "A pending deprecation cannot have a scheduled removal") |
| | else: |
| | removal = f"in {removal}" if removal else "two minor releases later" |
| | if not message: |
| | message = ( |
| | ("The %(name)s %(obj_type)s" if obj_type else "%(name)s") |
| | + (" will be deprecated in a future version" |
| | if pending else |
| | (" was deprecated in Matplotlib %(since)s" |
| | + (" and will be removed %(removal)s" if removal else ""))) |
| | + "." |
| | + (" Use %(alternative)s instead." if alternative else "") |
| | + (" %(addendum)s" if addendum else "")) |
| | warning_cls = (PendingDeprecationWarning if pending |
| | else MatplotlibDeprecationWarning) |
| | return warning_cls(message % dict( |
| | func=name, name=name, obj_type=obj_type, since=since, removal=removal, |
| | alternative=alternative, addendum=addendum)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def warn_deprecated( |
| | since, *, message='', name='', alternative='', pending=False, |
| | obj_type='', addendum='', removal=''): |
| | """ |
| | Display a standardized deprecation. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | since : str |
| | The release at which this API became deprecated. |
| | message : str, optional |
| | Override the default deprecation message. The ``%(since)s``, |
| | ``%(name)s``, ``%(alternative)s``, ``%(obj_type)s``, ``%(addendum)s``, |
| | and ``%(removal)s`` format specifiers will be replaced by the values |
| | of the respective arguments passed to this function. |
| | name : str, optional |
| | The name of the deprecated object. |
| | alternative : str, optional |
| | An alternative API that the user may use in place of the deprecated |
| | API. The deprecation warning will tell the user about this alternative |
| | if provided. |
| | pending : bool, optional |
| | If True, uses a PendingDeprecationWarning instead of a |
| | DeprecationWarning. Cannot be used together with *removal*. |
| | obj_type : str, optional |
| | The object type being deprecated. |
| | addendum : str, optional |
| | Additional text appended directly to the final message. |
| | removal : str, optional |
| | The expected removal version. With the default (an empty string), a |
| | removal version is automatically computed from *since*. Set to other |
| | Falsy values to not schedule a removal date. Cannot be used together |
| | with *pending*. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | :: |
| | |
| | # To warn of the deprecation of "matplotlib.name_of_module" |
| | warn_deprecated('1.4.0', name='matplotlib.name_of_module', |
| | obj_type='module') |
| | """ |
| | warning = _generate_deprecation_warning( |
| | since, message, name, alternative, pending, obj_type, addendum, |
| | removal=removal) |
| | from . import warn_external |
| | warn_external(warning, category=MatplotlibDeprecationWarning) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def deprecated(since, *, message='', name='', alternative='', pending=False, |
| | obj_type=None, addendum='', removal=''): |
| | """ |
| | Decorator to mark a function, a class, or a property as deprecated. |
| | |
| | When deprecating a classmethod, a staticmethod, or a property, the |
| | ``@deprecated`` decorator should go *under* ``@classmethod`` and |
| | ``@staticmethod`` (i.e., `deprecated` should directly decorate the |
| | underlying callable), but *over* ``@property``. |
| | |
| | When deprecating a class ``C`` intended to be used as a base class in a |
| | multiple inheritance hierarchy, ``C`` *must* define an ``__init__`` method |
| | (if ``C`` instead inherited its ``__init__`` from its own base class, then |
| | ``@deprecated`` would mess up ``__init__`` inheritance when installing its |
| | own (deprecation-emitting) ``C.__init__``). |
| | |
| | Parameters are the same as for `warn_deprecated`, except that *obj_type* |
| | defaults to 'class' if decorating a class, 'attribute' if decorating a |
| | property, and 'function' otherwise. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | :: |
| | |
| | @deprecated('1.4.0') |
| | def the_function_to_deprecate(): |
| | pass |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def deprecate(obj, message=message, name=name, alternative=alternative, |
| | pending=pending, obj_type=obj_type, addendum=addendum): |
| | from matplotlib._api import classproperty |
| |
|
| | if isinstance(obj, type): |
| | if obj_type is None: |
| | obj_type = "class" |
| | func = obj.__init__ |
| | name = name or obj.__name__ |
| | old_doc = obj.__doc__ |
| |
|
| | def finalize(wrapper, new_doc): |
| | try: |
| | obj.__doc__ = new_doc |
| | except AttributeError: |
| | pass |
| | obj.__init__ = functools.wraps(obj.__init__)(wrapper) |
| | return obj |
| |
|
| | elif isinstance(obj, (property, classproperty)): |
| | if obj_type is None: |
| | obj_type = "attribute" |
| | func = None |
| | name = name or obj.fget.__name__ |
| | old_doc = obj.__doc__ |
| |
|
| | class _deprecated_property(type(obj)): |
| | def __get__(self, instance, owner=None): |
| | if instance is not None or owner is not None \ |
| | and isinstance(self, classproperty): |
| | emit_warning() |
| | return super().__get__(instance, owner) |
| |
|
| | def __set__(self, instance, value): |
| | if instance is not None: |
| | emit_warning() |
| | return super().__set__(instance, value) |
| |
|
| | def __delete__(self, instance): |
| | if instance is not None: |
| | emit_warning() |
| | return super().__delete__(instance) |
| |
|
| | def __set_name__(self, owner, set_name): |
| | nonlocal name |
| | if name == "<lambda>": |
| | name = set_name |
| |
|
| | def finalize(_, new_doc): |
| | return _deprecated_property( |
| | fget=obj.fget, fset=obj.fset, fdel=obj.fdel, doc=new_doc) |
| |
|
| | else: |
| | if obj_type is None: |
| | obj_type = "function" |
| | func = obj |
| | name = name or obj.__name__ |
| | old_doc = func.__doc__ |
| |
|
| | def finalize(wrapper, new_doc): |
| | wrapper = functools.wraps(func)(wrapper) |
| | wrapper.__doc__ = new_doc |
| | return wrapper |
| |
|
| | def emit_warning(): |
| | warn_deprecated( |
| | since, message=message, name=name, alternative=alternative, |
| | pending=pending, obj_type=obj_type, addendum=addendum, |
| | removal=removal) |
| |
|
| | def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
| | emit_warning() |
| | return func(*args, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| | old_doc = inspect.cleandoc(old_doc or '').strip('\n') |
| |
|
| | notes_header = '\nNotes\n-----' |
| | second_arg = ' '.join([t.strip() for t in |
| | (message, f"Use {alternative} instead." |
| | if alternative else "", addendum) if t]) |
| | new_doc = (f"[*Deprecated*] {old_doc}\n" |
| | f"{notes_header if notes_header not in old_doc else ''}\n" |
| | f".. deprecated:: {since}\n" |
| | f" {second_arg}") |
| |
|
| | if not old_doc: |
| | |
| | |
| | new_doc += r'\ ' |
| |
|
| | return finalize(wrapper, new_doc) |
| |
|
| | return deprecate |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class deprecate_privatize_attribute: |
| | """ |
| | Helper to deprecate public access to an attribute (or method). |
| | |
| | This helper should only be used at class scope, as follows:: |
| | |
| | class Foo: |
| | attr = _deprecate_privatize_attribute(*args, **kwargs) |
| | |
| | where *all* parameters are forwarded to `deprecated`. This form makes |
| | ``attr`` a property which forwards read and write access to ``self._attr`` |
| | (same name but with a leading underscore), with a deprecation warning. |
| | Note that the attribute name is derived from *the name this helper is |
| | assigned to*. This helper also works for deprecating methods. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| | self.deprecator = deprecated(*args, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| | def __set_name__(self, owner, name): |
| | setattr(owner, name, self.deprecator( |
| | property(lambda self: getattr(self, f"_{name}"), |
| | lambda self, value: setattr(self, f"_{name}", value)), |
| | name=name)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | DECORATORS = {} |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def rename_parameter(since, old, new, func=None): |
| | """ |
| | Decorator indicating that parameter *old* of *func* is renamed to *new*. |
| | |
| | The actual implementation of *func* should use *new*, not *old*. If *old* |
| | is passed to *func*, a DeprecationWarning is emitted, and its value is |
| | used, even if *new* is also passed by keyword (this is to simplify pyplot |
| | wrapper functions, which always pass *new* explicitly to the Axes method). |
| | If *new* is also passed but positionally, a TypeError will be raised by the |
| | underlying function during argument binding. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | :: |
| | |
| | @_api.rename_parameter("3.1", "bad_name", "good_name") |
| | def func(good_name): ... |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | decorator = functools.partial(rename_parameter, since, old, new) |
| |
|
| | if func is None: |
| | return decorator |
| |
|
| | signature = inspect.signature(func) |
| | assert old not in signature.parameters, ( |
| | f"Matplotlib internal error: {old!r} cannot be a parameter for " |
| | f"{func.__name__}()") |
| | assert new in signature.parameters, ( |
| | f"Matplotlib internal error: {new!r} must be a parameter for " |
| | f"{func.__name__}()") |
| |
|
| | @functools.wraps(func) |
| | def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
| | if old in kwargs: |
| | warn_deprecated( |
| | since, message=f"The {old!r} parameter of {func.__name__}() " |
| | f"has been renamed {new!r} since Matplotlib {since}; support " |
| | f"for the old name will be dropped %(removal)s.") |
| | kwargs[new] = kwargs.pop(old) |
| | return func(*args, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | DECORATORS[wrapper] = decorator |
| | return wrapper |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class _deprecated_parameter_class: |
| | def __repr__(self): |
| | return "<deprecated parameter>" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | _deprecated_parameter = _deprecated_parameter_class() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def delete_parameter(since, name, func=None, **kwargs): |
| | """ |
| | Decorator indicating that parameter *name* of *func* is being deprecated. |
| | |
| | The actual implementation of *func* should keep the *name* parameter in its |
| | signature, or accept a ``**kwargs`` argument (through which *name* would be |
| | passed). |
| | |
| | Parameters that come after the deprecated parameter effectively become |
| | keyword-only (as they cannot be passed positionally without triggering the |
| | DeprecationWarning on the deprecated parameter), and should be marked as |
| | such after the deprecation period has passed and the deprecated parameter |
| | is removed. |
| | |
| | Parameters other than *since*, *name*, and *func* are keyword-only and |
| | forwarded to `.warn_deprecated`. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | -------- |
| | :: |
| | |
| | @_api.delete_parameter("3.1", "unused") |
| | def func(used_arg, other_arg, unused, more_args): ... |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | decorator = functools.partial(delete_parameter, since, name, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| | if func is None: |
| | return decorator |
| |
|
| | signature = inspect.signature(func) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | kwargs_name = next((param.name for param in signature.parameters.values() |
| | if param.kind == inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD), None) |
| | if name in signature.parameters: |
| | kind = signature.parameters[name].kind |
| | is_varargs = kind is inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL |
| | is_varkwargs = kind is inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD |
| | if not is_varargs and not is_varkwargs: |
| | name_idx = ( |
| | |
| | math.inf if kind is inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY |
| | |
| | |
| | else [*signature.parameters].index(name)) |
| | func.__signature__ = signature = signature.replace(parameters=[ |
| | param.replace(default=_deprecated_parameter) |
| | if param.name == name else param |
| | for param in signature.parameters.values()]) |
| | else: |
| | name_idx = -1 |
| | else: |
| | is_varargs = is_varkwargs = False |
| | |
| | name_idx = math.inf |
| | assert kwargs_name, ( |
| | f"Matplotlib internal error: {name!r} must be a parameter for " |
| | f"{func.__name__}()") |
| |
|
| | addendum = kwargs.pop('addendum', None) |
| |
|
| | @functools.wraps(func) |
| | def wrapper(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs): |
| | if len(inner_args) <= name_idx and name not in inner_kwargs: |
| | |
| | |
| | return func(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs) |
| | arguments = signature.bind(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs).arguments |
| | if is_varargs and arguments.get(name): |
| | warn_deprecated( |
| | since, message=f"Additional positional arguments to " |
| | f"{func.__name__}() are deprecated since %(since)s and " |
| | f"support for them will be removed %(removal)s.") |
| | elif is_varkwargs and arguments.get(name): |
| | warn_deprecated( |
| | since, message=f"Additional keyword arguments to " |
| | f"{func.__name__}() are deprecated since %(since)s and " |
| | f"support for them will be removed %(removal)s.") |
| | |
| | |
| | elif any(name in d and d[name] != _deprecated_parameter |
| | for d in [arguments, arguments.get(kwargs_name, {})]): |
| | deprecation_addendum = ( |
| | f"If any parameter follows {name!r}, they should be passed as " |
| | f"keyword, not positionally.") |
| | warn_deprecated( |
| | since, |
| | name=repr(name), |
| | obj_type=f"parameter of {func.__name__}()", |
| | addendum=(addendum + " " + deprecation_addendum) if addendum |
| | else deprecation_addendum, |
| | **kwargs) |
| | return func(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs) |
| |
|
| | DECORATORS[wrapper] = decorator |
| | return wrapper |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def make_keyword_only(since, name, func=None): |
| | """ |
| | Decorator indicating that passing parameter *name* (or any of the following |
| | ones) positionally to *func* is being deprecated. |
| | |
| | When used on a method that has a pyplot wrapper, this should be the |
| | outermost decorator, so that :file:`boilerplate.py` can access the original |
| | signature. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | decorator = functools.partial(make_keyword_only, since, name) |
| |
|
| | if func is None: |
| | return decorator |
| |
|
| | signature = inspect.signature(func) |
| | POK = inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD |
| | KWO = inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY |
| | assert (name in signature.parameters |
| | and signature.parameters[name].kind == POK), ( |
| | f"Matplotlib internal error: {name!r} must be a positional-or-keyword " |
| | f"parameter for {func.__name__}()") |
| | names = [*signature.parameters] |
| | name_idx = names.index(name) |
| | kwonly = [name for name in names[name_idx:] |
| | if signature.parameters[name].kind == POK] |
| |
|
| | @functools.wraps(func) |
| | def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if len(args) > name_idx: |
| | warn_deprecated( |
| | since, message="Passing the %(name)s %(obj_type)s " |
| | "positionally is deprecated since Matplotlib %(since)s; the " |
| | "parameter will become keyword-only %(removal)s.", |
| | name=name, obj_type=f"parameter of {func.__name__}()") |
| | return func(*args, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| | |
| | wrapper.__signature__ = signature.replace(parameters=[ |
| | param.replace(kind=KWO) if param.name in kwonly else param |
| | for param in signature.parameters.values()]) |
| | DECORATORS[wrapper] = decorator |
| | return wrapper |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def deprecate_method_override(method, obj, *, allow_empty=False, **kwargs): |
| | """ |
| | Return ``obj.method`` with a deprecation if it was overridden, else None. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | method |
| | An unbound method, i.e. an expression of the form |
| | ``Class.method_name``. Remember that within the body of a method, one |
| | can always use ``__class__`` to refer to the class that is currently |
| | being defined. |
| | obj |
| | Either an object of the class where *method* is defined, or a subclass |
| | of that class. |
| | allow_empty : bool, default: False |
| | Whether to allow overrides by "empty" methods without emitting a |
| | warning. |
| | **kwargs |
| | Additional parameters passed to `warn_deprecated` to generate the |
| | deprecation warning; must at least include the "since" key. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def empty(): pass |
| | def empty_with_docstring(): """doc""" |
| |
|
| | name = method.__name__ |
| | bound_child = getattr(obj, name) |
| | bound_base = ( |
| | method |
| | if isinstance(bound_child, type(empty)) and isinstance(obj, type) |
| | else method.__get__(obj)) |
| | if (bound_child != bound_base |
| | and (not allow_empty |
| | or (getattr(getattr(bound_child, "__code__", None), |
| | "co_code", None) |
| | not in [empty.__code__.co_code, |
| | empty_with_docstring.__code__.co_code]))): |
| | warn_deprecated(**{"name": name, "obj_type": "method", **kwargs}) |
| | return bound_child |
| | return None |
| |
|
| |
|
| | @contextlib.contextmanager |
| | def suppress_matplotlib_deprecation_warning(): |
| | with warnings.catch_warnings(): |
| | warnings.simplefilter("ignore", MatplotlibDeprecationWarning) |
| | yield |
| |
|