| | """ |
| | Routines to adjust subplot params so that subplots are |
| | nicely fit in the figure. In doing so, only axis labels, tick labels, axes |
| | titles and offsetboxes that are anchored to axes are currently considered. |
| | |
| | Internally, this module assumes that the margins (left margin, etc.) which are |
| | differences between ``Axes.get_tightbbox`` and ``Axes.bbox`` are independent of |
| | Axes position. This may fail if ``Axes.adjustable`` is ``datalim`` as well as |
| | such cases as when left or right margin are affected by xlabel. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | import numpy as np |
| |
|
| | import matplotlib as mpl |
| | from matplotlib import _api, artist as martist |
| | from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
| | from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _auto_adjust_subplotpars( |
| | fig, renderer, shape, span_pairs, subplot_list, |
| | ax_bbox_list=None, pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None): |
| | """ |
| | Return a dict of subplot parameters to adjust spacing between subplots |
| | or ``None`` if resulting axes would have zero height or width. |
| | |
| | Note that this function ignores geometry information of subplot itself, but |
| | uses what is given by the *shape* and *subplot_list* parameters. Also, the |
| | results could be incorrect if some subplots have ``adjustable=datalim``. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | shape : tuple[int, int] |
| | Number of rows and columns of the grid. |
| | span_pairs : list[tuple[slice, slice]] |
| | List of rowspans and colspans occupied by each subplot. |
| | subplot_list : list of subplots |
| | List of subplots that will be used to calculate optimal subplot_params. |
| | pad : float |
| | Padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots, as a |
| | fraction of the font size. |
| | h_pad, w_pad : float |
| | Padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots, as a |
| | fraction of the font size. Defaults to *pad*. |
| | rect : tuple |
| | (left, bottom, right, top), default: None. |
| | """ |
| | rows, cols = shape |
| |
|
| | font_size_inch = (FontProperties( |
| | size=mpl.rcParams["font.size"]).get_size_in_points() / 72) |
| | pad_inch = pad * font_size_inch |
| | vpad_inch = h_pad * font_size_inch if h_pad is not None else pad_inch |
| | hpad_inch = w_pad * font_size_inch if w_pad is not None else pad_inch |
| |
|
| | if len(span_pairs) != len(subplot_list) or len(subplot_list) == 0: |
| | raise ValueError |
| |
|
| | if rect is None: |
| | margin_left = margin_bottom = margin_right = margin_top = None |
| | else: |
| | margin_left, margin_bottom, _right, _top = rect |
| | margin_right = 1 - _right if _right else None |
| | margin_top = 1 - _top if _top else None |
| |
|
| | vspaces = np.zeros((rows + 1, cols)) |
| | hspaces = np.zeros((rows, cols + 1)) |
| |
|
| | if ax_bbox_list is None: |
| | ax_bbox_list = [ |
| | Bbox.union([ax.get_position(original=True) for ax in subplots]) |
| | for subplots in subplot_list] |
| |
|
| | for subplots, ax_bbox, (rowspan, colspan) in zip( |
| | subplot_list, ax_bbox_list, span_pairs): |
| | if all(not ax.get_visible() for ax in subplots): |
| | continue |
| |
|
| | bb = [] |
| | for ax in subplots: |
| | if ax.get_visible(): |
| | bb += [martist._get_tightbbox_for_layout_only(ax, renderer)] |
| |
|
| | tight_bbox_raw = Bbox.union(bb) |
| | tight_bbox = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform_bbox(tight_bbox_raw) |
| |
|
| | hspaces[rowspan, colspan.start] += ax_bbox.xmin - tight_bbox.xmin |
| | hspaces[rowspan, colspan.stop] += tight_bbox.xmax - ax_bbox.xmax |
| | vspaces[rowspan.start, colspan] += tight_bbox.ymax - ax_bbox.ymax |
| | vspaces[rowspan.stop, colspan] += ax_bbox.ymin - tight_bbox.ymin |
| |
|
| | fig_width_inch, fig_height_inch = fig.get_size_inches() |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | if not margin_left: |
| | margin_left = max(hspaces[:, 0].max(), 0) + pad_inch/fig_width_inch |
| | suplabel = fig._supylabel |
| | if suplabel and suplabel.get_in_layout(): |
| | rel_width = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform_bbox( |
| | suplabel.get_window_extent(renderer)).width |
| | margin_left += rel_width + pad_inch/fig_width_inch |
| | if not margin_right: |
| | margin_right = max(hspaces[:, -1].max(), 0) + pad_inch/fig_width_inch |
| | if not margin_top: |
| | margin_top = max(vspaces[0, :].max(), 0) + pad_inch/fig_height_inch |
| | if fig._suptitle and fig._suptitle.get_in_layout(): |
| | rel_height = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform_bbox( |
| | fig._suptitle.get_window_extent(renderer)).height |
| | margin_top += rel_height + pad_inch/fig_height_inch |
| | if not margin_bottom: |
| | margin_bottom = max(vspaces[-1, :].max(), 0) + pad_inch/fig_height_inch |
| | suplabel = fig._supxlabel |
| | if suplabel and suplabel.get_in_layout(): |
| | rel_height = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform_bbox( |
| | suplabel.get_window_extent(renderer)).height |
| | margin_bottom += rel_height + pad_inch/fig_height_inch |
| |
|
| | if margin_left + margin_right >= 1: |
| | _api.warn_external('Tight layout not applied. The left and right ' |
| | 'margins cannot be made large enough to ' |
| | 'accommodate all axes decorations.') |
| | return None |
| | if margin_bottom + margin_top >= 1: |
| | _api.warn_external('Tight layout not applied. The bottom and top ' |
| | 'margins cannot be made large enough to ' |
| | 'accommodate all axes decorations.') |
| | return None |
| |
|
| | kwargs = dict(left=margin_left, |
| | right=1 - margin_right, |
| | bottom=margin_bottom, |
| | top=1 - margin_top) |
| |
|
| | if cols > 1: |
| | hspace = hspaces[:, 1:-1].max() + hpad_inch / fig_width_inch |
| | |
| | h_axes = (1 - margin_right - margin_left - hspace * (cols - 1)) / cols |
| | if h_axes < 0: |
| | _api.warn_external('Tight layout not applied. tight_layout ' |
| | 'cannot make axes width small enough to ' |
| | 'accommodate all axes decorations') |
| | return None |
| | else: |
| | kwargs["wspace"] = hspace / h_axes |
| | if rows > 1: |
| | vspace = vspaces[1:-1, :].max() + vpad_inch / fig_height_inch |
| | v_axes = (1 - margin_top - margin_bottom - vspace * (rows - 1)) / rows |
| | if v_axes < 0: |
| | _api.warn_external('Tight layout not applied. tight_layout ' |
| | 'cannot make axes height small enough to ' |
| | 'accommodate all axes decorations.') |
| | return None |
| | else: |
| | kwargs["hspace"] = vspace / v_axes |
| |
|
| | return kwargs |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def get_subplotspec_list(axes_list, grid_spec=None): |
| | """ |
| | Return a list of subplotspec from the given list of axes. |
| | |
| | For an instance of axes that does not support subplotspec, None is inserted |
| | in the list. |
| | |
| | If grid_spec is given, None is inserted for those not from the given |
| | grid_spec. |
| | """ |
| | subplotspec_list = [] |
| | for ax in axes_list: |
| | axes_or_locator = ax.get_axes_locator() |
| | if axes_or_locator is None: |
| | axes_or_locator = ax |
| |
|
| | if hasattr(axes_or_locator, "get_subplotspec"): |
| | subplotspec = axes_or_locator.get_subplotspec() |
| | if subplotspec is not None: |
| | subplotspec = subplotspec.get_topmost_subplotspec() |
| | gs = subplotspec.get_gridspec() |
| | if grid_spec is not None: |
| | if gs != grid_spec: |
| | subplotspec = None |
| | elif gs.locally_modified_subplot_params(): |
| | subplotspec = None |
| | else: |
| | subplotspec = None |
| |
|
| | subplotspec_list.append(subplotspec) |
| |
|
| | return subplotspec_list |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def get_tight_layout_figure(fig, axes_list, subplotspec_list, renderer, |
| | pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None): |
| | """ |
| | Return subplot parameters for tight-layouted-figure with specified padding. |
| | |
| | Parameters |
| | ---------- |
| | fig : Figure |
| | axes_list : list of Axes |
| | subplotspec_list : list of `.SubplotSpec` |
| | The subplotspecs of each axes. |
| | renderer : renderer |
| | pad : float |
| | Padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots, as a |
| | fraction of the font size. |
| | h_pad, w_pad : float |
| | Padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots. Defaults to |
| | *pad*. |
| | rect : tuple (left, bottom, right, top), default: None. |
| | rectangle in normalized figure coordinates |
| | that the whole subplots area (including labels) will fit into. |
| | Defaults to using the entire figure. |
| | |
| | Returns |
| | ------- |
| | subplotspec or None |
| | subplotspec kwargs to be passed to `.Figure.subplots_adjust` or |
| | None if tight_layout could not be accomplished. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | ss_to_subplots = {ss: [] for ss in subplotspec_list} |
| | for ax, ss in zip(axes_list, subplotspec_list): |
| | ss_to_subplots[ss].append(ax) |
| | if ss_to_subplots.pop(None, None): |
| | _api.warn_external( |
| | "This figure includes Axes that are not compatible with " |
| | "tight_layout, so results might be incorrect.") |
| | if not ss_to_subplots: |
| | return {} |
| | subplot_list = list(ss_to_subplots.values()) |
| | ax_bbox_list = [ss.get_position(fig) for ss in ss_to_subplots] |
| |
|
| | max_nrows = max(ss.get_gridspec().nrows for ss in ss_to_subplots) |
| | max_ncols = max(ss.get_gridspec().ncols for ss in ss_to_subplots) |
| |
|
| | span_pairs = [] |
| | for ss in ss_to_subplots: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | rows, cols = ss.get_gridspec().get_geometry() |
| | div_row, mod_row = divmod(max_nrows, rows) |
| | div_col, mod_col = divmod(max_ncols, cols) |
| | if mod_row != 0: |
| | _api.warn_external('tight_layout not applied: number of rows ' |
| | 'in subplot specifications must be ' |
| | 'multiples of one another.') |
| | return {} |
| | if mod_col != 0: |
| | _api.warn_external('tight_layout not applied: number of ' |
| | 'columns in subplot specifications must be ' |
| | 'multiples of one another.') |
| | return {} |
| | span_pairs.append(( |
| | slice(ss.rowspan.start * div_row, ss.rowspan.stop * div_row), |
| | slice(ss.colspan.start * div_col, ss.colspan.stop * div_col))) |
| |
|
| | kwargs = _auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer, |
| | shape=(max_nrows, max_ncols), |
| | span_pairs=span_pairs, |
| | subplot_list=subplot_list, |
| | ax_bbox_list=ax_bbox_list, |
| | pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad) |
| |
|
| | |
| | if rect is not None and kwargs is not None: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | left, bottom, right, top = rect |
| | if left is not None: |
| | left += kwargs["left"] |
| | if bottom is not None: |
| | bottom += kwargs["bottom"] |
| | if right is not None: |
| | right -= (1 - kwargs["right"]) |
| | if top is not None: |
| | top -= (1 - kwargs["top"]) |
| |
|
| | kwargs = _auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer, |
| | shape=(max_nrows, max_ncols), |
| | span_pairs=span_pairs, |
| | subplot_list=subplot_list, |
| | ax_bbox_list=ax_bbox_list, |
| | pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad, |
| | rect=(left, bottom, right, top)) |
| |
|
| | return kwargs |
| |
|