| | """Find modules used by a script, using introspection.""" |
| |
|
| | import dis |
| | import importlib._bootstrap_external |
| | import importlib.machinery |
| | import marshal |
| | import os |
| | import io |
| | import sys |
| |
|
| |
|
| | LOAD_CONST = dis.opmap['LOAD_CONST'] |
| | IMPORT_NAME = dis.opmap['IMPORT_NAME'] |
| | STORE_NAME = dis.opmap['STORE_NAME'] |
| | STORE_GLOBAL = dis.opmap['STORE_GLOBAL'] |
| | STORE_OPS = STORE_NAME, STORE_GLOBAL |
| | EXTENDED_ARG = dis.EXTENDED_ARG |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | _SEARCH_ERROR = 0 |
| | _PY_SOURCE = 1 |
| | _PY_COMPILED = 2 |
| | _C_EXTENSION = 3 |
| | _PKG_DIRECTORY = 5 |
| | _C_BUILTIN = 6 |
| | _PY_FROZEN = 7 |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | packagePathMap = {} |
| |
|
| | |
| | def AddPackagePath(packagename, path): |
| | packagePathMap.setdefault(packagename, []).append(path) |
| |
|
| | replacePackageMap = {} |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | def ReplacePackage(oldname, newname): |
| | replacePackageMap[oldname] = newname |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _find_module(name, path=None): |
| | """An importlib reimplementation of imp.find_module (for our purposes).""" |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches() |
| |
|
| | spec = importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec(name, path) |
| |
|
| | if spec is None: |
| | raise ImportError("No module named {name!r}".format(name=name), name=name) |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | if spec.loader is importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter: |
| | return None, None, ("", "", _C_BUILTIN) |
| |
|
| | if spec.loader is importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter: |
| | return None, None, ("", "", _PY_FROZEN) |
| |
|
| | file_path = spec.origin |
| |
|
| | if spec.loader.is_package(name): |
| | return None, os.path.dirname(file_path), ("", "", _PKG_DIRECTORY) |
| |
|
| | if isinstance(spec.loader, importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader): |
| | kind = _PY_SOURCE |
| |
|
| | elif isinstance(spec.loader, importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader): |
| | kind = _C_EXTENSION |
| |
|
| | elif isinstance(spec.loader, importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader): |
| | kind = _PY_COMPILED |
| |
|
| | else: |
| | return None, None, ("", "", _SEARCH_ERROR) |
| |
|
| | file = io.open_code(file_path) |
| | suffix = os.path.splitext(file_path)[-1] |
| |
|
| | return file, file_path, (suffix, "rb", kind) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class Module: |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, name, file=None, path=None): |
| | self.__name__ = name |
| | self.__file__ = file |
| | self.__path__ = path |
| | self.__code__ = None |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | self.globalnames = {} |
| | |
| | |
| | self.starimports = {} |
| |
|
| | def __repr__(self): |
| | s = "Module(%r" % (self.__name__,) |
| | if self.__file__ is not None: |
| | s = s + ", %r" % (self.__file__,) |
| | if self.__path__ is not None: |
| | s = s + ", %r" % (self.__path__,) |
| | s = s + ")" |
| | return s |
| |
|
| | class ModuleFinder: |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, path=None, debug=0, excludes=None, replace_paths=None): |
| | if path is None: |
| | path = sys.path |
| | self.path = path |
| | self.modules = {} |
| | self.badmodules = {} |
| | self.debug = debug |
| | self.indent = 0 |
| | self.excludes = excludes if excludes is not None else [] |
| | self.replace_paths = replace_paths if replace_paths is not None else [] |
| | self.processed_paths = [] |
| |
|
| | def msg(self, level, str, *args): |
| | if level <= self.debug: |
| | for i in range(self.indent): |
| | print(" ", end=' ') |
| | print(str, end=' ') |
| | for arg in args: |
| | print(repr(arg), end=' ') |
| | print() |
| |
|
| | def msgin(self, *args): |
| | level = args[0] |
| | if level <= self.debug: |
| | self.indent = self.indent + 1 |
| | self.msg(*args) |
| |
|
| | def msgout(self, *args): |
| | level = args[0] |
| | if level <= self.debug: |
| | self.indent = self.indent - 1 |
| | self.msg(*args) |
| |
|
| | def run_script(self, pathname): |
| | self.msg(2, "run_script", pathname) |
| | with io.open_code(pathname) as fp: |
| | stuff = ("", "rb", _PY_SOURCE) |
| | self.load_module('__main__', fp, pathname, stuff) |
| |
|
| | def load_file(self, pathname): |
| | dir, name = os.path.split(pathname) |
| | name, ext = os.path.splitext(name) |
| | with io.open_code(pathname) as fp: |
| | stuff = (ext, "rb", _PY_SOURCE) |
| | self.load_module(name, fp, pathname, stuff) |
| |
|
| | def import_hook(self, name, caller=None, fromlist=None, level=-1): |
| | self.msg(3, "import_hook", name, caller, fromlist, level) |
| | parent = self.determine_parent(caller, level=level) |
| | q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name) |
| | m = self.load_tail(q, tail) |
| | if not fromlist: |
| | return q |
| | if m.__path__: |
| | self.ensure_fromlist(m, fromlist) |
| | return None |
| |
|
| | def determine_parent(self, caller, level=-1): |
| | self.msgin(4, "determine_parent", caller, level) |
| | if not caller or level == 0: |
| | self.msgout(4, "determine_parent -> None") |
| | return None |
| | pname = caller.__name__ |
| | if level >= 1: |
| | if caller.__path__: |
| | level -= 1 |
| | if level == 0: |
| | parent = self.modules[pname] |
| | assert parent is caller |
| | self.msgout(4, "determine_parent ->", parent) |
| | return parent |
| | if pname.count(".") < level: |
| | raise ImportError("relative importpath too deep") |
| | pname = ".".join(pname.split(".")[:-level]) |
| | parent = self.modules[pname] |
| | self.msgout(4, "determine_parent ->", parent) |
| | return parent |
| | if caller.__path__: |
| | parent = self.modules[pname] |
| | assert caller is parent |
| | self.msgout(4, "determine_parent ->", parent) |
| | return parent |
| | if '.' in pname: |
| | i = pname.rfind('.') |
| | pname = pname[:i] |
| | parent = self.modules[pname] |
| | assert parent.__name__ == pname |
| | self.msgout(4, "determine_parent ->", parent) |
| | return parent |
| | self.msgout(4, "determine_parent -> None") |
| | return None |
| |
|
| | def find_head_package(self, parent, name): |
| | self.msgin(4, "find_head_package", parent, name) |
| | if '.' in name: |
| | i = name.find('.') |
| | head = name[:i] |
| | tail = name[i+1:] |
| | else: |
| | head = name |
| | tail = "" |
| | if parent: |
| | qname = "%s.%s" % (parent.__name__, head) |
| | else: |
| | qname = head |
| | q = self.import_module(head, qname, parent) |
| | if q: |
| | self.msgout(4, "find_head_package ->", (q, tail)) |
| | return q, tail |
| | if parent: |
| | qname = head |
| | parent = None |
| | q = self.import_module(head, qname, parent) |
| | if q: |
| | self.msgout(4, "find_head_package ->", (q, tail)) |
| | return q, tail |
| | self.msgout(4, "raise ImportError: No module named", qname) |
| | raise ImportError("No module named " + qname) |
| |
|
| | def load_tail(self, q, tail): |
| | self.msgin(4, "load_tail", q, tail) |
| | m = q |
| | while tail: |
| | i = tail.find('.') |
| | if i < 0: i = len(tail) |
| | head, tail = tail[:i], tail[i+1:] |
| | mname = "%s.%s" % (m.__name__, head) |
| | m = self.import_module(head, mname, m) |
| | if not m: |
| | self.msgout(4, "raise ImportError: No module named", mname) |
| | raise ImportError("No module named " + mname) |
| | self.msgout(4, "load_tail ->", m) |
| | return m |
| |
|
| | def ensure_fromlist(self, m, fromlist, recursive=0): |
| | self.msg(4, "ensure_fromlist", m, fromlist, recursive) |
| | for sub in fromlist: |
| | if sub == "*": |
| | if not recursive: |
| | all = self.find_all_submodules(m) |
| | if all: |
| | self.ensure_fromlist(m, all, 1) |
| | elif not hasattr(m, sub): |
| | subname = "%s.%s" % (m.__name__, sub) |
| | submod = self.import_module(sub, subname, m) |
| | if not submod: |
| | raise ImportError("No module named " + subname) |
| |
|
| | def find_all_submodules(self, m): |
| | if not m.__path__: |
| | return |
| | modules = {} |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | suffixes = [] |
| | suffixes += importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES[:] |
| | suffixes += importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES[:] |
| | suffixes += importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[:] |
| | for dir in m.__path__: |
| | try: |
| | names = os.listdir(dir) |
| | except OSError: |
| | self.msg(2, "can't list directory", dir) |
| | continue |
| | for name in names: |
| | mod = None |
| | for suff in suffixes: |
| | n = len(suff) |
| | if name[-n:] == suff: |
| | mod = name[:-n] |
| | break |
| | if mod and mod != "__init__": |
| | modules[mod] = mod |
| | return modules.keys() |
| |
|
| | def import_module(self, partname, fqname, parent): |
| | self.msgin(3, "import_module", partname, fqname, parent) |
| | try: |
| | m = self.modules[fqname] |
| | except KeyError: |
| | pass |
| | else: |
| | self.msgout(3, "import_module ->", m) |
| | return m |
| | if fqname in self.badmodules: |
| | self.msgout(3, "import_module -> None") |
| | return None |
| | if parent and parent.__path__ is None: |
| | self.msgout(3, "import_module -> None") |
| | return None |
| | try: |
| | fp, pathname, stuff = self.find_module(partname, |
| | parent and parent.__path__, parent) |
| | except ImportError: |
| | self.msgout(3, "import_module ->", None) |
| | return None |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | m = self.load_module(fqname, fp, pathname, stuff) |
| | finally: |
| | if fp: |
| | fp.close() |
| | if parent: |
| | setattr(parent, partname, m) |
| | self.msgout(3, "import_module ->", m) |
| | return m |
| |
|
| | def load_module(self, fqname, fp, pathname, file_info): |
| | suffix, mode, type = file_info |
| | self.msgin(2, "load_module", fqname, fp and "fp", pathname) |
| | if type == _PKG_DIRECTORY: |
| | m = self.load_package(fqname, pathname) |
| | self.msgout(2, "load_module ->", m) |
| | return m |
| | if type == _PY_SOURCE: |
| | co = compile(fp.read(), pathname, 'exec') |
| | elif type == _PY_COMPILED: |
| | try: |
| | data = fp.read() |
| | importlib._bootstrap_external._classify_pyc(data, fqname, {}) |
| | except ImportError as exc: |
| | self.msgout(2, "raise ImportError: " + str(exc), pathname) |
| | raise |
| | co = marshal.loads(memoryview(data)[16:]) |
| | else: |
| | co = None |
| | m = self.add_module(fqname) |
| | m.__file__ = pathname |
| | if co: |
| | if self.replace_paths: |
| | co = self.replace_paths_in_code(co) |
| | m.__code__ = co |
| | self.scan_code(co, m) |
| | self.msgout(2, "load_module ->", m) |
| | return m |
| |
|
| | def _add_badmodule(self, name, caller): |
| | if name not in self.badmodules: |
| | self.badmodules[name] = {} |
| | if caller: |
| | self.badmodules[name][caller.__name__] = 1 |
| | else: |
| | self.badmodules[name]["-"] = 1 |
| |
|
| | def _safe_import_hook(self, name, caller, fromlist, level=-1): |
| | |
| | if name in self.badmodules: |
| | self._add_badmodule(name, caller) |
| | return |
| | try: |
| | self.import_hook(name, caller, level=level) |
| | except ImportError as msg: |
| | self.msg(2, "ImportError:", str(msg)) |
| | self._add_badmodule(name, caller) |
| | except SyntaxError as msg: |
| | self.msg(2, "SyntaxError:", str(msg)) |
| | self._add_badmodule(name, caller) |
| | else: |
| | if fromlist: |
| | for sub in fromlist: |
| | fullname = name + "." + sub |
| | if fullname in self.badmodules: |
| | self._add_badmodule(fullname, caller) |
| | continue |
| | try: |
| | self.import_hook(name, caller, [sub], level=level) |
| | except ImportError as msg: |
| | self.msg(2, "ImportError:", str(msg)) |
| | self._add_badmodule(fullname, caller) |
| |
|
| | def scan_opcodes(self, co): |
| | |
| | code = co.co_code |
| | names = co.co_names |
| | consts = co.co_consts |
| | opargs = [(op, arg) for _, op, arg in dis._unpack_opargs(code) |
| | if op != EXTENDED_ARG] |
| | for i, (op, oparg) in enumerate(opargs): |
| | if op in STORE_OPS: |
| | yield "store", (names[oparg],) |
| | continue |
| | if (op == IMPORT_NAME and i >= 2 |
| | and opargs[i-1][0] == opargs[i-2][0] == LOAD_CONST): |
| | level = consts[opargs[i-2][1]] |
| | fromlist = consts[opargs[i-1][1]] |
| | if level == 0: |
| | yield "absolute_import", (fromlist, names[oparg]) |
| | else: |
| | yield "relative_import", (level, fromlist, names[oparg]) |
| | continue |
| |
|
| | def scan_code(self, co, m): |
| | code = co.co_code |
| | scanner = self.scan_opcodes |
| | for what, args in scanner(co): |
| | if what == "store": |
| | name, = args |
| | m.globalnames[name] = 1 |
| | elif what == "absolute_import": |
| | fromlist, name = args |
| | have_star = 0 |
| | if fromlist is not None: |
| | if "*" in fromlist: |
| | have_star = 1 |
| | fromlist = [f for f in fromlist if f != "*"] |
| | self._safe_import_hook(name, m, fromlist, level=0) |
| | if have_star: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | mm = None |
| | if m.__path__: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | mm = self.modules.get(m.__name__ + "." + name) |
| | if mm is None: |
| | mm = self.modules.get(name) |
| | if mm is not None: |
| | m.globalnames.update(mm.globalnames) |
| | m.starimports.update(mm.starimports) |
| | if mm.__code__ is None: |
| | m.starimports[name] = 1 |
| | else: |
| | m.starimports[name] = 1 |
| | elif what == "relative_import": |
| | level, fromlist, name = args |
| | if name: |
| | self._safe_import_hook(name, m, fromlist, level=level) |
| | else: |
| | parent = self.determine_parent(m, level=level) |
| | self._safe_import_hook(parent.__name__, None, fromlist, level=0) |
| | else: |
| | |
| | raise RuntimeError(what) |
| |
|
| | for c in co.co_consts: |
| | if isinstance(c, type(co)): |
| | self.scan_code(c, m) |
| |
|
| | def load_package(self, fqname, pathname): |
| | self.msgin(2, "load_package", fqname, pathname) |
| | newname = replacePackageMap.get(fqname) |
| | if newname: |
| | fqname = newname |
| | m = self.add_module(fqname) |
| | m.__file__ = pathname |
| | m.__path__ = [pathname] |
| |
|
| | |
| | m.__path__ = m.__path__ + packagePathMap.get(fqname, []) |
| |
|
| | fp, buf, stuff = self.find_module("__init__", m.__path__) |
| | try: |
| | self.load_module(fqname, fp, buf, stuff) |
| | self.msgout(2, "load_package ->", m) |
| | return m |
| | finally: |
| | if fp: |
| | fp.close() |
| |
|
| | def add_module(self, fqname): |
| | if fqname in self.modules: |
| | return self.modules[fqname] |
| | self.modules[fqname] = m = Module(fqname) |
| | return m |
| |
|
| | def find_module(self, name, path, parent=None): |
| | if parent is not None: |
| | |
| | fullname = parent.__name__+'.'+name |
| | else: |
| | fullname = name |
| | if fullname in self.excludes: |
| | self.msgout(3, "find_module -> Excluded", fullname) |
| | raise ImportError(name) |
| |
|
| | if path is None: |
| | if name in sys.builtin_module_names: |
| | return (None, None, ("", "", _C_BUILTIN)) |
| |
|
| | path = self.path |
| |
|
| | return _find_module(name, path) |
| |
|
| | def report(self): |
| | """Print a report to stdout, listing the found modules with their |
| | paths, as well as modules that are missing, or seem to be missing. |
| | """ |
| | print() |
| | print(" %-25s %s" % ("Name", "File")) |
| | print(" %-25s %s" % ("----", "----")) |
| | |
| | keys = sorted(self.modules.keys()) |
| | for key in keys: |
| | m = self.modules[key] |
| | if m.__path__: |
| | print("P", end=' ') |
| | else: |
| | print("m", end=' ') |
| | print("%-25s" % key, m.__file__ or "") |
| |
|
| | |
| | missing, maybe = self.any_missing_maybe() |
| | if missing: |
| | print() |
| | print("Missing modules:") |
| | for name in missing: |
| | mods = sorted(self.badmodules[name].keys()) |
| | print("?", name, "imported from", ', '.join(mods)) |
| | |
| | if maybe: |
| | print() |
| | print("Submodules that appear to be missing, but could also be", end=' ') |
| | print("global names in the parent package:") |
| | for name in maybe: |
| | mods = sorted(self.badmodules[name].keys()) |
| | print("?", name, "imported from", ', '.join(mods)) |
| |
|
| | def any_missing(self): |
| | """Return a list of modules that appear to be missing. Use |
| | any_missing_maybe() if you want to know which modules are |
| | certain to be missing, and which *may* be missing. |
| | """ |
| | missing, maybe = self.any_missing_maybe() |
| | return missing + maybe |
| |
|
| | def any_missing_maybe(self): |
| | """Return two lists, one with modules that are certainly missing |
| | and one with modules that *may* be missing. The latter names could |
| | either be submodules *or* just global names in the package. |
| | |
| | The reason it can't always be determined is that it's impossible to |
| | tell which names are imported when "from module import *" is done |
| | with an extension module, short of actually importing it. |
| | """ |
| | missing = [] |
| | maybe = [] |
| | for name in self.badmodules: |
| | if name in self.excludes: |
| | continue |
| | i = name.rfind(".") |
| | if i < 0: |
| | missing.append(name) |
| | continue |
| | subname = name[i+1:] |
| | pkgname = name[:i] |
| | pkg = self.modules.get(pkgname) |
| | if pkg is not None: |
| | if pkgname in self.badmodules[name]: |
| | |
| | |
| | missing.append(name) |
| | elif subname in pkg.globalnames: |
| | |
| | pass |
| | elif pkg.starimports: |
| | |
| | |
| | maybe.append(name) |
| | else: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | missing.append(name) |
| | else: |
| | missing.append(name) |
| | missing.sort() |
| | maybe.sort() |
| | return missing, maybe |
| |
|
| | def replace_paths_in_code(self, co): |
| | new_filename = original_filename = os.path.normpath(co.co_filename) |
| | for f, r in self.replace_paths: |
| | if original_filename.startswith(f): |
| | new_filename = r + original_filename[len(f):] |
| | break |
| |
|
| | if self.debug and original_filename not in self.processed_paths: |
| | if new_filename != original_filename: |
| | self.msgout(2, "co_filename %r changed to %r" \ |
| | % (original_filename,new_filename,)) |
| | else: |
| | self.msgout(2, "co_filename %r remains unchanged" \ |
| | % (original_filename,)) |
| | self.processed_paths.append(original_filename) |
| |
|
| | consts = list(co.co_consts) |
| | for i in range(len(consts)): |
| | if isinstance(consts[i], type(co)): |
| | consts[i] = self.replace_paths_in_code(consts[i]) |
| |
|
| | return co.replace(co_consts=tuple(consts), co_filename=new_filename) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def test(): |
| | |
| | import getopt |
| | try: |
| | opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "dmp:qx:") |
| | except getopt.error as msg: |
| | print(msg) |
| | return |
| |
|
| | |
| | debug = 1 |
| | domods = 0 |
| | addpath = [] |
| | exclude = [] |
| | for o, a in opts: |
| | if o == '-d': |
| | debug = debug + 1 |
| | if o == '-m': |
| | domods = 1 |
| | if o == '-p': |
| | addpath = addpath + a.split(os.pathsep) |
| | if o == '-q': |
| | debug = 0 |
| | if o == '-x': |
| | exclude.append(a) |
| |
|
| | |
| | if not args: |
| | script = "hello.py" |
| | else: |
| | script = args[0] |
| |
|
| | |
| | path = sys.path[:] |
| | path[0] = os.path.dirname(script) |
| | path = addpath + path |
| | if debug > 1: |
| | print("path:") |
| | for item in path: |
| | print(" ", repr(item)) |
| |
|
| | |
| | mf = ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude) |
| | for arg in args[1:]: |
| | if arg == '-m': |
| | domods = 1 |
| | continue |
| | if domods: |
| | if arg[-2:] == '.*': |
| | mf.import_hook(arg[:-2], None, ["*"]) |
| | else: |
| | mf.import_hook(arg) |
| | else: |
| | mf.load_file(arg) |
| | mf.run_script(script) |
| | mf.report() |
| | return mf |
| |
|
| |
|
| | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| | try: |
| | mf = test() |
| | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
| | print("\n[interrupted]") |
| |
|