| | from typing import Optional |
| |
|
| | from fastapi.openapi.models import APIKey, APIKeyIn |
| | from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase |
| | from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException |
| | from starlette.requests import Request |
| | from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN |
| | from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class APIKeyBase(SecurityBase): |
| | pass |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase): |
| | """ |
| | API key authentication using a query parameter. |
| | |
| | This defines the name of the query parameter that should be provided in the request |
| | with the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts |
| | the key value sent in the query parameter automatically and provides it as the |
| | dependency result. But it doesn't define how to send that API key to the client. |
| | |
| | ## Usage |
| | |
| | Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`. |
| | |
| | The dependency result will be a string containing the key value. |
| | |
| | ## Example |
| | |
| | ```python |
| | from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI |
| | from fastapi.security import APIKeyQuery |
| | |
| | app = FastAPI() |
| | |
| | query_scheme = APIKeyQuery(name="api_key") |
| | |
| | |
| | @app.get("/items/") |
| | async def read_items(api_key: str = Depends(query_scheme)): |
| | return {"api_key": api_key} |
| | ``` |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | *, |
| | name: Annotated[ |
| | str, |
| | Doc("Query parameter name."), |
| | ], |
| | scheme_name: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme name. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | description: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme description. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | auto_error: Annotated[ |
| | bool, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | By default, if the query parameter is not provided, `APIKeyQuery` will |
| | automatically cancel the request and send the client an error. |
| | |
| | If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the query parameter is not |
| | available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be |
| | `None`. |
| | |
| | This is useful when you want to have optional authentication. |
| | |
| | It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be |
| | provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in a query |
| | parameter or in an HTTP Bearer token). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = True, |
| | ): |
| | self.model: APIKey = APIKey( |
| | **{"in": APIKeyIn.query}, |
| | name=name, |
| | description=description, |
| | ) |
| | self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__ |
| | self.auto_error = auto_error |
| |
|
| | async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]: |
| | api_key = request.query_params.get(self.model.name) |
| | if not api_key: |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated" |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | return api_key |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class APIKeyHeader(APIKeyBase): |
| | """ |
| | API key authentication using a header. |
| | |
| | This defines the name of the header that should be provided in the request with |
| | the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts |
| | the key value sent in the header automatically and provides it as the dependency |
| | result. But it doesn't define how to send that key to the client. |
| | |
| | ## Usage |
| | |
| | Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`. |
| | |
| | The dependency result will be a string containing the key value. |
| | |
| | ## Example |
| | |
| | ```python |
| | from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI |
| | from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader |
| | |
| | app = FastAPI() |
| | |
| | header_scheme = APIKeyHeader(name="x-key") |
| | |
| | |
| | @app.get("/items/") |
| | async def read_items(key: str = Depends(header_scheme)): |
| | return {"key": key} |
| | ``` |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | *, |
| | name: Annotated[str, Doc("Header name.")], |
| | scheme_name: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme name. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | description: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme description. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | auto_error: Annotated[ |
| | bool, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | By default, if the header is not provided, `APIKeyHeader` will |
| | automatically cancel the request and send the client an error. |
| | |
| | If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the header is not available, |
| | instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be `None`. |
| | |
| | This is useful when you want to have optional authentication. |
| | |
| | It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be |
| | provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in a header or |
| | in an HTTP Bearer token). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = True, |
| | ): |
| | self.model: APIKey = APIKey( |
| | **{"in": APIKeyIn.header}, |
| | name=name, |
| | description=description, |
| | ) |
| | self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__ |
| | self.auto_error = auto_error |
| |
|
| | async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]: |
| | api_key = request.headers.get(self.model.name) |
| | if not api_key: |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated" |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | return api_key |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class APIKeyCookie(APIKeyBase): |
| | """ |
| | API key authentication using a cookie. |
| | |
| | This defines the name of the cookie that should be provided in the request with |
| | the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts |
| | the key value sent in the cookie automatically and provides it as the dependency |
| | result. But it doesn't define how to set that cookie. |
| | |
| | ## Usage |
| | |
| | Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`. |
| | |
| | The dependency result will be a string containing the key value. |
| | |
| | ## Example |
| | |
| | ```python |
| | from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI |
| | from fastapi.security import APIKeyCookie |
| | |
| | app = FastAPI() |
| | |
| | cookie_scheme = APIKeyCookie(name="session") |
| | |
| | |
| | @app.get("/items/") |
| | async def read_items(session: str = Depends(cookie_scheme)): |
| | return {"session": session} |
| | ``` |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | *, |
| | name: Annotated[str, Doc("Cookie name.")], |
| | scheme_name: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme name. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | description: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme description. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | auto_error: Annotated[ |
| | bool, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | By default, if the cookie is not provided, `APIKeyCookie` will |
| | automatically cancel the request and send the client an error. |
| | |
| | If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the cookie is not available, |
| | instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be `None`. |
| | |
| | This is useful when you want to have optional authentication. |
| | |
| | It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be |
| | provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in a cookie or |
| | in an HTTP Bearer token). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = True, |
| | ): |
| | self.model: APIKey = APIKey( |
| | **{"in": APIKeyIn.cookie}, |
| | name=name, |
| | description=description, |
| | ) |
| | self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__ |
| | self.auto_error = auto_error |
| |
|
| | async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]: |
| | api_key = request.cookies.get(self.model.name) |
| | if not api_key: |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated" |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | return api_key |
| |
|