| | import binascii |
| | from base64 import b64decode |
| | from typing import Optional |
| |
|
| | from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException |
| | from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBase as HTTPBaseModel |
| | from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearerModel |
| | from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase |
| | from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param |
| | from pydantic import BaseModel |
| | from starlette.requests import Request |
| | from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN |
| | from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HTTPBasicCredentials(BaseModel): |
| | """ |
| | The HTTP Basic credentials given as the result of using `HTTPBasic` in a |
| | dependency. |
| | |
| | Read more about it in the |
| | [FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/). |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | username: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic username.")] |
| | password: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic password.")] |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(BaseModel): |
| | """ |
| | The HTTP authorization credentials in the result of using `HTTPBearer` or |
| | `HTTPDigest` in a dependency. |
| | |
| | The HTTP authorization header value is split by the first space. |
| | |
| | The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`. |
| | |
| | For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header |
| | like: |
| | |
| | ``` |
| | Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346 |
| | ``` |
| | |
| | In this case: |
| | |
| | * `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"` |
| | * `credentials` will have the value `"deadbeef12346"` |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | scheme: Annotated[ |
| | str, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | The HTTP authorization scheme extracted from the header value. |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] |
| | credentials: Annotated[ |
| | str, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | The HTTP authorization credentials extracted from the header value. |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HTTPBase(SecurityBase): |
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | *, |
| | scheme: str, |
| | scheme_name: Optional[str] = None, |
| | description: Optional[str] = None, |
| | auto_error: bool = True, |
| | ): |
| | self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description) |
| | self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__ |
| | self.auto_error = auto_error |
| |
|
| | async def __call__( |
| | self, request: Request |
| | ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]: |
| | authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization") |
| | scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization) |
| | if not (authorization and scheme and credentials): |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated" |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HTTPBasic(HTTPBase): |
| | """ |
| | HTTP Basic authentication. |
| | |
| | ## Usage |
| | |
| | Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`. |
| | |
| | The dependency result will be an `HTTPBasicCredentials` object containing the |
| | `username` and the `password`. |
| | |
| | Read more about it in the |
| | [FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/). |
| | |
| | ## Example |
| | |
| | ```python |
| | from typing import Annotated |
| | |
| | from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI |
| | from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials |
| | |
| | app = FastAPI() |
| | |
| | security = HTTPBasic() |
| | |
| | |
| | @app.get("/users/me") |
| | def read_current_user(credentials: Annotated[HTTPBasicCredentials, Depends(security)]): |
| | return {"username": credentials.username, "password": credentials.password} |
| | ``` |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | *, |
| | scheme_name: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme name. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | realm: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | HTTP Basic authentication realm. |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | description: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme description. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | auto_error: Annotated[ |
| | bool, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | By default, if the HTTP Basic authentication is not provided (a |
| | header), `HTTPBasic` will automatically cancel the request and send the |
| | client an error. |
| | |
| | If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Basic authentication |
| | is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will |
| | be `None`. |
| | |
| | This is useful when you want to have optional authentication. |
| | |
| | It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be |
| | provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in HTTP Basic |
| | authentication or in an HTTP Bearer token). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = True, |
| | ): |
| | self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="basic", description=description) |
| | self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__ |
| | self.realm = realm |
| | self.auto_error = auto_error |
| |
|
| | async def __call__( |
| | self, request: Request |
| | ) -> Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials]: |
| | authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization") |
| | scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization) |
| | if self.realm: |
| | unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": f'Basic realm="{self.realm}"'} |
| | else: |
| | unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic"} |
| | if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "basic": |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, |
| | detail="Not authenticated", |
| | headers=unauthorized_headers, |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, |
| | detail="Invalid authentication credentials", |
| | headers=unauthorized_headers, |
| | ) |
| | try: |
| | data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii") |
| | except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error): |
| | raise invalid_user_credentials_exc |
| | username, separator, password = data.partition(":") |
| | if not separator: |
| | raise invalid_user_credentials_exc |
| | return HTTPBasicCredentials(username=username, password=password) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase): |
| | """ |
| | HTTP Bearer token authentication. |
| | |
| | ## Usage |
| | |
| | Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`. |
| | |
| | The dependency result will be an `HTTPAuthorizationCredentials` object containing |
| | the `scheme` and the `credentials`. |
| | |
| | ## Example |
| | |
| | ```python |
| | from typing import Annotated |
| | |
| | from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI |
| | from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer |
| | |
| | app = FastAPI() |
| | |
| | security = HTTPBearer() |
| | |
| | |
| | @app.get("/users/me") |
| | def read_current_user( |
| | credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(security)] |
| | ): |
| | return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials} |
| | ``` |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | *, |
| | bearerFormat: Annotated[Optional[str], Doc("Bearer token format.")] = None, |
| | scheme_name: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme name. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | description: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme description. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | auto_error: Annotated[ |
| | bool, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | By default, if the HTTP Bearer token is not provided (in an |
| | `Authorization` header), `HTTPBearer` will automatically cancel the |
| | request and send the client an error. |
| | |
| | If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Bearer token |
| | is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will |
| | be `None`. |
| | |
| | This is useful when you want to have optional authentication. |
| | |
| | It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be |
| | provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in an HTTP |
| | Bearer token or in a cookie). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = True, |
| | ): |
| | self.model = HTTPBearerModel(bearerFormat=bearerFormat, description=description) |
| | self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__ |
| | self.auto_error = auto_error |
| |
|
| | async def __call__( |
| | self, request: Request |
| | ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]: |
| | authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization") |
| | scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization) |
| | if not (authorization and scheme and credentials): |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated" |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | if scheme.lower() != "bearer": |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, |
| | detail="Invalid authentication credentials", |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HTTPDigest(HTTPBase): |
| | """ |
| | HTTP Digest authentication. |
| | |
| | ## Usage |
| | |
| | Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`. |
| | |
| | The dependency result will be an `HTTPAuthorizationCredentials` object containing |
| | the `scheme` and the `credentials`. |
| | |
| | ## Example |
| | |
| | ```python |
| | from typing import Annotated |
| | |
| | from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI |
| | from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPDigest |
| | |
| | app = FastAPI() |
| | |
| | security = HTTPDigest() |
| | |
| | |
| | @app.get("/users/me") |
| | def read_current_user( |
| | credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(security)] |
| | ): |
| | return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials} |
| | ``` |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | *, |
| | scheme_name: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme name. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | description: Annotated[ |
| | Optional[str], |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | Security scheme description. |
| | |
| | It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = None, |
| | auto_error: Annotated[ |
| | bool, |
| | Doc( |
| | """ |
| | By default, if the HTTP Digest is not provided, `HTTPDigest` will |
| | automatically cancel the request and send the client an error. |
| | |
| | If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Digest is not |
| | available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will |
| | be `None`. |
| | |
| | This is useful when you want to have optional authentication. |
| | |
| | It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be |
| | provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in HTTP |
| | Digest or in a cookie). |
| | """ |
| | ), |
| | ] = True, |
| | ): |
| | self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="digest", description=description) |
| | self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__ |
| | self.auto_error = auto_error |
| |
|
| | async def __call__( |
| | self, request: Request |
| | ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]: |
| | authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization") |
| | scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization) |
| | if not (authorization and scheme and credentials): |
| | if self.auto_error: |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated" |
| | ) |
| | else: |
| | return None |
| | if scheme.lower() != "digest": |
| | raise HTTPException( |
| | status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, |
| | detail="Invalid authentication credentials", |
| | ) |
| | return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials) |
| |
|