| """Module containing a memory memory manager which provides a sliding window on a number of memory mapped files""" |
| import os |
| import sys |
|
|
| from mmap import mmap, ACCESS_READ |
| from mmap import ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY |
|
|
| __all__ = ["align_to_mmap", "is_64_bit", |
| "MapWindow", "MapRegion", "MapRegionList", "ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY"] |
|
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| |
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|
|
| def align_to_mmap(num, round_up): |
| """ |
| Align the given integer number to the closest page offset, which usually is 4096 bytes. |
| |
| :param round_up: if True, the next higher multiple of page size is used, otherwise |
| the lower page_size will be used (i.e. if True, 1 becomes 4096, otherwise it becomes 0) |
| :return: num rounded to closest page""" |
| res = (num // ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY) * ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY |
| if round_up and (res != num): |
| res += ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY |
| |
| return res |
|
|
|
|
| def is_64_bit(): |
| """:return: True if the system is 64 bit. Otherwise it can be assumed to be 32 bit""" |
| return sys.maxsize > (1 << 32) - 1 |
|
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| |
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| |
|
|
| class MapWindow: |
|
|
| """Utility type which is used to snap windows towards each other, and to adjust their size""" |
| __slots__ = ( |
| 'ofs', |
| 'size' |
| ) |
|
|
| def __init__(self, offset, size): |
| self.ofs = offset |
| self.size = size |
|
|
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "MapWindow(%i, %i)" % (self.ofs, self.size) |
|
|
| @classmethod |
| def from_region(cls, region): |
| """:return: new window from a region""" |
| return cls(region._b, region.size()) |
|
|
| def ofs_end(self): |
| return self.ofs + self.size |
|
|
| def align(self): |
| """Assures the previous window area is contained in the new one""" |
| nofs = align_to_mmap(self.ofs, 0) |
| self.size += self.ofs - nofs |
| self.ofs = nofs |
| self.size = align_to_mmap(self.size, 1) |
|
|
| def extend_left_to(self, window, max_size): |
| """Adjust the offset to start where the given window on our left ends if possible, |
| but don't make yourself larger than max_size. |
| The resize will assure that the new window still contains the old window area""" |
| rofs = self.ofs - window.ofs_end() |
| nsize = rofs + self.size |
| rofs -= nsize - min(nsize, max_size) |
| self.ofs -= rofs |
| self.size += rofs |
|
|
| def extend_right_to(self, window, max_size): |
| """Adjust the size to make our window end where the right window begins, but don't |
| get larger than max_size""" |
| self.size = min(self.size + (window.ofs - self.ofs_end()), max_size) |
|
|
|
|
| class MapRegion: |
|
|
| """Defines a mapped region of memory, aligned to pagesizes |
| |
| **Note:** deallocates used region automatically on destruction""" |
| __slots__ = [ |
| '_b', |
| '_mf', |
| '_uc', |
| '_size', |
| '__weakref__' |
| ] |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| def __init__(self, path_or_fd, ofs, size, flags=0): |
| """Initialize a region, allocate the memory map |
| :param path_or_fd: path to the file to map, or the opened file descriptor |
| :param ofs: **aligned** offset into the file to be mapped |
| :param size: if size is larger then the file on disk, the whole file will be |
| allocated the the size automatically adjusted |
| :param flags: additional flags to be given when opening the file. |
| :raise Exception: if no memory can be allocated""" |
| self._b = ofs |
| self._size = 0 |
| self._uc = 0 |
|
|
| if isinstance(path_or_fd, int): |
| fd = path_or_fd |
| else: |
| fd = os.open(path_or_fd, os.O_RDONLY | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0) | flags) |
| |
|
|
| try: |
| kwargs = dict(access=ACCESS_READ, offset=ofs) |
| corrected_size = size |
| sizeofs = ofs |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| actual_size = min(os.fstat(fd).st_size - sizeofs, corrected_size) |
| self._mf = mmap(fd, actual_size, **kwargs) |
| |
|
|
| self._size = len(self._mf) |
| finally: |
| if isinstance(path_or_fd, str): |
| os.close(fd) |
| |
| |
| |
| self.increment_client_count() |
|
|
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "MapRegion<%i, %i>" % (self._b, self.size()) |
|
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| |
|
|
| def buffer(self): |
| """:return: a buffer containing the memory""" |
| return self._mf |
|
|
| def map(self): |
| """:return: a memory map containing the memory""" |
| return self._mf |
|
|
| def ofs_begin(self): |
| """:return: absolute byte offset to the first byte of the mapping""" |
| return self._b |
|
|
| def size(self): |
| """:return: total size of the mapped region in bytes""" |
| return self._size |
|
|
| def ofs_end(self): |
| """:return: Absolute offset to one byte beyond the mapping into the file""" |
| return self._b + self._size |
|
|
| def includes_ofs(self, ofs): |
| """:return: True if the given offset can be read in our mapped region""" |
| return self._b <= ofs < self._b + self._size |
|
|
| def client_count(self): |
| """:return: number of clients currently using this region""" |
| return self._uc |
|
|
| def increment_client_count(self, ofs = 1): |
| """Adjust the usage count by the given positive or negative offset. |
| If usage count equals 0, we will auto-release our resources |
| :return: True if we released resources, False otherwise. In the latter case, we can still be used""" |
| self._uc += ofs |
| assert self._uc > -1, "Increments must match decrements, usage counter negative: %i" % self._uc |
|
|
| if self.client_count() == 0: |
| self.release() |
| return True |
| else: |
| return False |
| |
|
|
| def release(self): |
| """Release all resources this instance might hold. Must only be called if there usage_count() is zero""" |
| self._mf.close() |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| class MapRegionList(list): |
|
|
| """List of MapRegion instances associating a path with a list of regions.""" |
| __slots__ = ( |
| '_path_or_fd', |
| '_file_size' |
| ) |
|
|
| def __new__(cls, path): |
| return super().__new__(cls) |
|
|
| def __init__(self, path_or_fd): |
| self._path_or_fd = path_or_fd |
| self._file_size = None |
|
|
| def path_or_fd(self): |
| """:return: path or file descriptor we are attached to""" |
| return self._path_or_fd |
|
|
| def file_size(self): |
| """:return: size of file we manager""" |
| if self._file_size is None: |
| if isinstance(self._path_or_fd, str): |
| self._file_size = os.stat(self._path_or_fd).st_size |
| else: |
| self._file_size = os.fstat(self._path_or_fd).st_size |
| |
| |
| return self._file_size |
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