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r"""A class supporting chat-style (command/response) protocols. |
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This class adds support for 'chat' style protocols - where one side |
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sends a 'command', and the other sends a response (examples would be |
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the common internet protocols - smtp, nntp, ftp, etc..). |
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The handle_read() method looks at the input stream for the current |
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'terminator' (usually '\r\n' for single-line responses, '\r\n.\r\n' |
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for multi-line output), calling self.found_terminator() on its |
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receipt. |
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for example: |
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Say you build an async nntp client using this class. At the start |
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of the connection, you'll have self.terminator set to '\r\n', in |
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order to process the single-line greeting. Just before issuing a |
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'LIST' command you'll set it to '\r\n.\r\n'. The output of the LIST |
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command will be accumulated (using your own 'collect_incoming_data' |
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method) up to the terminator, and then control will be returned to |
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you - by calling your self.found_terminator() method. |
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""" |
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import asyncore |
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from collections import deque |
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from warnings import warn |
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warn( |
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'The asynchat module is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.12. ' |
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'The recommended replacement is asyncio', |
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DeprecationWarning, |
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stacklevel=2) |
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class async_chat(asyncore.dispatcher): |
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"""This is an abstract class. You must derive from this class, and add |
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the two methods collect_incoming_data() and found_terminator()""" |
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ac_in_buffer_size = 65536 |
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ac_out_buffer_size = 65536 |
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use_encoding = 0 |
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encoding = 'latin-1' |
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def __init__(self, sock=None, map=None): |
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self.ac_in_buffer = b'' |
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self.incoming = [] |
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self.producer_fifo = deque() |
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asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, sock, map) |
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def collect_incoming_data(self, data): |
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raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in subclass") |
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def _collect_incoming_data(self, data): |
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self.incoming.append(data) |
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def _get_data(self): |
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d = b''.join(self.incoming) |
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del self.incoming[:] |
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return d |
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def found_terminator(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in subclass") |
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def set_terminator(self, term): |
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"""Set the input delimiter. |
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Can be a fixed string of any length, an integer, or None. |
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""" |
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if isinstance(term, str) and self.use_encoding: |
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term = bytes(term, self.encoding) |
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elif isinstance(term, int) and term < 0: |
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raise ValueError('the number of received bytes must be positive') |
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self.terminator = term |
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def get_terminator(self): |
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return self.terminator |
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def handle_read(self): |
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try: |
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data = self.recv(self.ac_in_buffer_size) |
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except BlockingIOError: |
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return |
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except OSError: |
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self.handle_error() |
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return |
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if isinstance(data, str) and self.use_encoding: |
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data = bytes(str, self.encoding) |
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self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer + data |
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while self.ac_in_buffer: |
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lb = len(self.ac_in_buffer) |
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terminator = self.get_terminator() |
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if not terminator: |
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self.collect_incoming_data(self.ac_in_buffer) |
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self.ac_in_buffer = b'' |
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elif isinstance(terminator, int): |
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n = terminator |
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if lb < n: |
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self.collect_incoming_data(self.ac_in_buffer) |
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self.ac_in_buffer = b'' |
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self.terminator = self.terminator - lb |
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else: |
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self.collect_incoming_data(self.ac_in_buffer[:n]) |
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self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[n:] |
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self.terminator = 0 |
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self.found_terminator() |
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else: |
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terminator_len = len(terminator) |
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index = self.ac_in_buffer.find(terminator) |
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if index != -1: |
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if index > 0: |
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self.collect_incoming_data(self.ac_in_buffer[:index]) |
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self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[index+terminator_len:] |
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self.found_terminator() |
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else: |
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index = find_prefix_at_end(self.ac_in_buffer, terminator) |
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if index: |
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if index != lb: |
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self.collect_incoming_data(self.ac_in_buffer[:-index]) |
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self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[-index:] |
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break |
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else: |
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self.collect_incoming_data(self.ac_in_buffer) |
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self.ac_in_buffer = b'' |
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def handle_write(self): |
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self.initiate_send() |
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def handle_close(self): |
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self.close() |
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def push(self, data): |
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if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)): |
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raise TypeError('data argument must be byte-ish (%r)', |
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type(data)) |
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sabs = self.ac_out_buffer_size |
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if len(data) > sabs: |
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for i in range(0, len(data), sabs): |
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self.producer_fifo.append(data[i:i+sabs]) |
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else: |
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self.producer_fifo.append(data) |
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self.initiate_send() |
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def push_with_producer(self, producer): |
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self.producer_fifo.append(producer) |
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self.initiate_send() |
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def readable(self): |
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"predicate for inclusion in the readable for select()" |
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return 1 |
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def writable(self): |
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"predicate for inclusion in the writable for select()" |
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return self.producer_fifo or (not self.connected) |
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def close_when_done(self): |
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"automatically close this channel once the outgoing queue is empty" |
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self.producer_fifo.append(None) |
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def initiate_send(self): |
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while self.producer_fifo and self.connected: |
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first = self.producer_fifo[0] |
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if not first: |
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del self.producer_fifo[0] |
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if first is None: |
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self.handle_close() |
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return |
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obs = self.ac_out_buffer_size |
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try: |
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data = first[:obs] |
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except TypeError: |
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data = first.more() |
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|
if data: |
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self.producer_fifo.appendleft(data) |
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|
else: |
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del self.producer_fifo[0] |
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continue |
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if isinstance(data, str) and self.use_encoding: |
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|
data = bytes(data, self.encoding) |
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try: |
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|
num_sent = self.send(data) |
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|
except OSError: |
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|
self.handle_error() |
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|
return |
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|
|
if num_sent: |
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|
if num_sent < len(data) or obs < len(first): |
|
|
self.producer_fifo[0] = first[num_sent:] |
|
|
else: |
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|
del self.producer_fifo[0] |
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return |
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|
|
def discard_buffers(self): |
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|
|
|
self.ac_in_buffer = b'' |
|
|
del self.incoming[:] |
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|
self.producer_fifo.clear() |
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|
|
class simple_producer: |
|
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|
|
def __init__(self, data, buffer_size=512): |
|
|
self.data = data |
|
|
self.buffer_size = buffer_size |
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def more(self): |
|
|
if len(self.data) > self.buffer_size: |
|
|
result = self.data[:self.buffer_size] |
|
|
self.data = self.data[self.buffer_size:] |
|
|
return result |
|
|
else: |
|
|
result = self.data |
|
|
self.data = b'' |
|
|
return result |
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def find_prefix_at_end(haystack, needle): |
|
|
l = len(needle) - 1 |
|
|
while l and not haystack.endswith(needle[:l]): |
|
|
l -= 1 |
|
|
return l |
|
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|