|
|
""" |
|
|
The legend module defines the Legend class, which is responsible for |
|
|
drawing legends associated with Axes and/or figures. |
|
|
|
|
|
.. important:: |
|
|
|
|
|
It is unlikely that you would ever create a Legend instance manually. |
|
|
Most users would normally create a legend via the `~.Axes.legend` |
|
|
function. For more details on legends there is also a :ref:`legend guide |
|
|
<legend_guide>`. |
|
|
|
|
|
The `Legend` class is a container of legend handles and legend texts. |
|
|
|
|
|
The legend handler map specifies how to create legend handles from artists |
|
|
(lines, patches, etc.) in the Axes or figures. Default legend handlers are |
|
|
defined in the :mod:`~matplotlib.legend_handler` module. While not all artist |
|
|
types are covered by the default legend handlers, custom legend handlers can be |
|
|
defined to support arbitrary objects. |
|
|
|
|
|
See the :ref`<legend_guide>` for more |
|
|
information. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
import itertools |
|
|
import logging |
|
|
import numbers |
|
|
import time |
|
|
|
|
|
import numpy as np |
|
|
|
|
|
import matplotlib as mpl |
|
|
from matplotlib import _api, _docstring, cbook, colors, offsetbox |
|
|
from matplotlib.artist import Artist, allow_rasterization |
|
|
from matplotlib.cbook import silent_list |
|
|
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
|
|
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D |
|
|
from matplotlib.patches import (Patch, Rectangle, Shadow, FancyBboxPatch, |
|
|
StepPatch) |
|
|
from matplotlib.collections import ( |
|
|
Collection, CircleCollection, LineCollection, PathCollection, |
|
|
PolyCollection, RegularPolyCollection) |
|
|
from matplotlib.text import Text |
|
|
from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox, BboxBase, TransformedBbox |
|
|
from matplotlib.transforms import BboxTransformTo, BboxTransformFrom |
|
|
from matplotlib.offsetbox import ( |
|
|
AnchoredOffsetbox, DraggableOffsetBox, |
|
|
HPacker, VPacker, |
|
|
DrawingArea, TextArea, |
|
|
) |
|
|
from matplotlib.container import ErrorbarContainer, BarContainer, StemContainer |
|
|
from . import legend_handler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DraggableLegend(DraggableOffsetBox): |
|
|
def __init__(self, legend, use_blit=False, update="loc"): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Wrapper around a `.Legend` to support mouse dragging. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
legend : `.Legend` |
|
|
The `.Legend` instance to wrap. |
|
|
use_blit : bool, optional |
|
|
Use blitting for faster image composition. For details see |
|
|
:ref:`func-animation`. |
|
|
update : {'loc', 'bbox'}, optional |
|
|
If "loc", update the *loc* parameter of the legend upon finalizing. |
|
|
If "bbox", update the *bbox_to_anchor* parameter. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
self.legend = legend |
|
|
|
|
|
_api.check_in_list(["loc", "bbox"], update=update) |
|
|
self._update = update |
|
|
|
|
|
super().__init__(legend, legend._legend_box, use_blit=use_blit) |
|
|
|
|
|
def finalize_offset(self): |
|
|
if self._update == "loc": |
|
|
self._update_loc(self.get_loc_in_canvas()) |
|
|
elif self._update == "bbox": |
|
|
self._update_bbox_to_anchor(self.get_loc_in_canvas()) |
|
|
|
|
|
def _update_loc(self, loc_in_canvas): |
|
|
bbox = self.legend.get_bbox_to_anchor() |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if bbox.width == 0 or bbox.height == 0: |
|
|
self.legend.set_bbox_to_anchor(None) |
|
|
bbox = self.legend.get_bbox_to_anchor() |
|
|
_bbox_transform = BboxTransformFrom(bbox) |
|
|
self.legend._loc = tuple(_bbox_transform.transform(loc_in_canvas)) |
|
|
|
|
|
def _update_bbox_to_anchor(self, loc_in_canvas): |
|
|
loc_in_bbox = self.legend.axes.transAxes.transform(loc_in_canvas) |
|
|
self.legend.set_bbox_to_anchor(loc_in_bbox) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_legend_kw_doc_base = """ |
|
|
bbox_to_anchor : `.BboxBase`, 2-tuple, or 4-tuple of floats |
|
|
Box that is used to position the legend in conjunction with *loc*. |
|
|
Defaults to `axes.bbox` (if called as a method to `.Axes.legend`) or |
|
|
`figure.bbox` (if `.Figure.legend`). This argument allows arbitrary |
|
|
placement of the legend. |
|
|
|
|
|
Bbox coordinates are interpreted in the coordinate system given by |
|
|
*bbox_transform*, with the default transform |
|
|
Axes or Figure coordinates, depending on which ``legend`` is called. |
|
|
|
|
|
If a 4-tuple or `.BboxBase` is given, then it specifies the bbox |
|
|
``(x, y, width, height)`` that the legend is placed in. |
|
|
To put the legend in the best location in the bottom right |
|
|
quadrant of the Axes (or figure):: |
|
|
|
|
|
loc='best', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, 0., 0.5, 0.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
A 2-tuple ``(x, y)`` places the corner of the legend specified by *loc* at |
|
|
x, y. For example, to put the legend's upper right-hand corner in the |
|
|
center of the Axes (or figure) the following keywords can be used:: |
|
|
|
|
|
loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, 0.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
ncols : int, default: 1 |
|
|
The number of columns that the legend has. |
|
|
|
|
|
For backward compatibility, the spelling *ncol* is also supported |
|
|
but it is discouraged. If both are given, *ncols* takes precedence. |
|
|
|
|
|
prop : None or `~matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` or dict |
|
|
The font properties of the legend. If None (default), the current |
|
|
:data:`matplotlib.rcParams` will be used. |
|
|
|
|
|
fontsize : int or {'xx-small', 'x-small', 'small', 'medium', 'large', \ |
|
|
'x-large', 'xx-large'} |
|
|
The font size of the legend. If the value is numeric the size will be the |
|
|
absolute font size in points. String values are relative to the current |
|
|
default font size. This argument is only used if *prop* is not specified. |
|
|
|
|
|
labelcolor : str or list, default: :rc:`legend.labelcolor` |
|
|
The color of the text in the legend. Either a valid color string |
|
|
(for example, 'red'), or a list of color strings. The labelcolor can |
|
|
also be made to match the color of the line or marker using 'linecolor', |
|
|
'markerfacecolor' (or 'mfc'), or 'markeredgecolor' (or 'mec'). |
|
|
|
|
|
Labelcolor can be set globally using :rc:`legend.labelcolor`. If None, |
|
|
use :rc:`text.color`. |
|
|
|
|
|
numpoints : int, default: :rc:`legend.numpoints` |
|
|
The number of marker points in the legend when creating a legend |
|
|
entry for a `.Line2D` (line). |
|
|
|
|
|
scatterpoints : int, default: :rc:`legend.scatterpoints` |
|
|
The number of marker points in the legend when creating |
|
|
a legend entry for a `.PathCollection` (scatter plot). |
|
|
|
|
|
scatteryoffsets : iterable of floats, default: ``[0.375, 0.5, 0.3125]`` |
|
|
The vertical offset (relative to the font size) for the markers |
|
|
created for a scatter plot legend entry. 0.0 is at the base the |
|
|
legend text, and 1.0 is at the top. To draw all markers at the |
|
|
same height, set to ``[0.5]``. |
|
|
|
|
|
markerscale : float, default: :rc:`legend.markerscale` |
|
|
The relative size of legend markers compared to the originally drawn ones. |
|
|
|
|
|
markerfirst : bool, default: True |
|
|
If *True*, legend marker is placed to the left of the legend label. |
|
|
If *False*, legend marker is placed to the right of the legend label. |
|
|
|
|
|
reverse : bool, default: False |
|
|
If *True*, the legend labels are displayed in reverse order from the input. |
|
|
If *False*, the legend labels are displayed in the same order as the input. |
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
frameon : bool, default: :rc:`legend.frameon` |
|
|
Whether the legend should be drawn on a patch (frame). |
|
|
|
|
|
fancybox : bool, default: :rc:`legend.fancybox` |
|
|
Whether round edges should be enabled around the `.FancyBboxPatch` which |
|
|
makes up the legend's background. |
|
|
|
|
|
shadow : None, bool or dict, default: :rc:`legend.shadow` |
|
|
Whether to draw a shadow behind the legend. |
|
|
The shadow can be configured using `.Patch` keywords. |
|
|
Customization via :rc:`legend.shadow` is currently not supported. |
|
|
|
|
|
framealpha : float, default: :rc:`legend.framealpha` |
|
|
The alpha transparency of the legend's background. |
|
|
If *shadow* is activated and *framealpha* is ``None``, the default value is |
|
|
ignored. |
|
|
|
|
|
facecolor : "inherit" or color, default: :rc:`legend.facecolor` |
|
|
The legend's background color. |
|
|
If ``"inherit"``, use :rc:`axes.facecolor`. |
|
|
|
|
|
edgecolor : "inherit" or color, default: :rc:`legend.edgecolor` |
|
|
The legend's background patch edge color. |
|
|
If ``"inherit"``, use :rc:`axes.edgecolor`. |
|
|
|
|
|
mode : {"expand", None} |
|
|
If *mode* is set to ``"expand"`` the legend will be horizontally |
|
|
expanded to fill the Axes area (or *bbox_to_anchor* if defines |
|
|
the legend's size). |
|
|
|
|
|
bbox_transform : None or `~matplotlib.transforms.Transform` |
|
|
The transform for the bounding box (*bbox_to_anchor*). For a value |
|
|
of ``None`` (default) the Axes' |
|
|
:data:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.transAxes` transform will be used. |
|
|
|
|
|
title : str or None |
|
|
The legend's title. Default is no title (``None``). |
|
|
|
|
|
title_fontproperties : None or `~matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` or dict |
|
|
The font properties of the legend's title. If None (default), the |
|
|
*title_fontsize* argument will be used if present; if *title_fontsize* is |
|
|
also None, the current :rc:`legend.title_fontsize` will be used. |
|
|
|
|
|
title_fontsize : int or {'xx-small', 'x-small', 'small', 'medium', 'large', \ |
|
|
'x-large', 'xx-large'}, default: :rc:`legend.title_fontsize` |
|
|
The font size of the legend's title. |
|
|
Note: This cannot be combined with *title_fontproperties*. If you want |
|
|
to set the fontsize alongside other font properties, use the *size* |
|
|
parameter in *title_fontproperties*. |
|
|
|
|
|
alignment : {'center', 'left', 'right'}, default: 'center' |
|
|
The alignment of the legend title and the box of entries. The entries |
|
|
are aligned as a single block, so that markers always lined up. |
|
|
|
|
|
borderpad : float, default: :rc:`legend.borderpad` |
|
|
The fractional whitespace inside the legend border, in font-size units. |
|
|
|
|
|
labelspacing : float, default: :rc:`legend.labelspacing` |
|
|
The vertical space between the legend entries, in font-size units. |
|
|
|
|
|
handlelength : float, default: :rc:`legend.handlelength` |
|
|
The length of the legend handles, in font-size units. |
|
|
|
|
|
handleheight : float, default: :rc:`legend.handleheight` |
|
|
The height of the legend handles, in font-size units. |
|
|
|
|
|
handletextpad : float, default: :rc:`legend.handletextpad` |
|
|
The pad between the legend handle and text, in font-size units. |
|
|
|
|
|
borderaxespad : float, default: :rc:`legend.borderaxespad` |
|
|
The pad between the Axes and legend border, in font-size units. |
|
|
|
|
|
columnspacing : float, default: :rc:`legend.columnspacing` |
|
|
The spacing between columns, in font-size units. |
|
|
|
|
|
handler_map : dict or None |
|
|
The custom dictionary mapping instances or types to a legend |
|
|
handler. This *handler_map* updates the default handler map |
|
|
found at `matplotlib.legend.Legend.get_legend_handler_map`. |
|
|
|
|
|
draggable : bool, default: False |
|
|
Whether the legend can be dragged with the mouse. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
_loc_doc_base = """ |
|
|
loc : str or pair of floats, default: {default} |
|
|
The location of the legend. |
|
|
|
|
|
The strings ``'upper left'``, ``'upper right'``, ``'lower left'``, |
|
|
``'lower right'`` place the legend at the corresponding corner of the |
|
|
{parent}. |
|
|
|
|
|
The strings ``'upper center'``, ``'lower center'``, ``'center left'``, |
|
|
``'center right'`` place the legend at the center of the corresponding edge |
|
|
of the {parent}. |
|
|
|
|
|
The string ``'center'`` places the legend at the center of the {parent}. |
|
|
{best} |
|
|
The location can also be a 2-tuple giving the coordinates of the lower-left |
|
|
corner of the legend in {parent} coordinates (in which case *bbox_to_anchor* |
|
|
will be ignored). |
|
|
|
|
|
For back-compatibility, ``'center right'`` (but no other location) can also |
|
|
be spelled ``'right'``, and each "string" location can also be given as a |
|
|
numeric value: |
|
|
|
|
|
================== ============= |
|
|
Location String Location Code |
|
|
================== ============= |
|
|
'best' (Axes only) 0 |
|
|
'upper right' 1 |
|
|
'upper left' 2 |
|
|
'lower left' 3 |
|
|
'lower right' 4 |
|
|
'right' 5 |
|
|
'center left' 6 |
|
|
'center right' 7 |
|
|
'lower center' 8 |
|
|
'upper center' 9 |
|
|
'center' 10 |
|
|
================== ============= |
|
|
{outside}""" |
|
|
|
|
|
_loc_doc_best = """ |
|
|
The string ``'best'`` places the legend at the location, among the nine |
|
|
locations defined so far, with the minimum overlap with other drawn |
|
|
artists. This option can be quite slow for plots with large amounts of |
|
|
data; your plotting speed may benefit from providing a specific location. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
_legend_kw_axes_st = ( |
|
|
_loc_doc_base.format(parent='axes', default=':rc:`legend.loc`', |
|
|
best=_loc_doc_best, outside='') + |
|
|
_legend_kw_doc_base) |
|
|
_docstring.interpd.update(_legend_kw_axes=_legend_kw_axes_st) |
|
|
|
|
|
_outside_doc = """ |
|
|
If a figure is using the constrained layout manager, the string codes |
|
|
of the *loc* keyword argument can get better layout behaviour using the |
|
|
prefix 'outside'. There is ambiguity at the corners, so 'outside |
|
|
upper right' will make space for the legend above the rest of the |
|
|
axes in the layout, and 'outside right upper' will make space on the |
|
|
right side of the layout. In addition to the values of *loc* |
|
|
listed above, we have 'outside right upper', 'outside right lower', |
|
|
'outside left upper', and 'outside left lower'. See |
|
|
:ref:`legend_guide` for more details. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
_legend_kw_figure_st = ( |
|
|
_loc_doc_base.format(parent='figure', default="'upper right'", |
|
|
best='', outside=_outside_doc) + |
|
|
_legend_kw_doc_base) |
|
|
_docstring.interpd.update(_legend_kw_figure=_legend_kw_figure_st) |
|
|
|
|
|
_legend_kw_both_st = ( |
|
|
_loc_doc_base.format(parent='axes/figure', |
|
|
default=":rc:`legend.loc` for Axes, 'upper right' for Figure", |
|
|
best=_loc_doc_best, outside=_outside_doc) + |
|
|
_legend_kw_doc_base) |
|
|
_docstring.interpd.update(_legend_kw_doc=_legend_kw_both_st) |
|
|
|
|
|
_legend_kw_set_loc_st = ( |
|
|
_loc_doc_base.format(parent='axes/figure', |
|
|
default=":rc:`legend.loc` for Axes, 'upper right' for Figure", |
|
|
best=_loc_doc_best, outside=_outside_doc)) |
|
|
_docstring.interpd.update(_legend_kw_set_loc_doc=_legend_kw_set_loc_st) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Legend(Artist): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Place a legend on the figure/axes. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
codes = {'best': 0, **AnchoredOffsetbox.codes} |
|
|
zorder = 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self): |
|
|
return "Legend" |
|
|
|
|
|
@_docstring.dedent_interpd |
|
|
def __init__( |
|
|
self, parent, handles, labels, |
|
|
*, |
|
|
loc=None, |
|
|
numpoints=None, |
|
|
markerscale=None, |
|
|
markerfirst=True, |
|
|
reverse=False, |
|
|
scatterpoints=None, |
|
|
scatteryoffsets=None, |
|
|
prop=None, |
|
|
fontsize=None, |
|
|
labelcolor=None, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
borderpad=None, |
|
|
labelspacing=None, |
|
|
handlelength=None, |
|
|
handleheight=None, |
|
|
handletextpad=None, |
|
|
borderaxespad=None, |
|
|
columnspacing=None, |
|
|
|
|
|
ncols=1, |
|
|
mode=None, |
|
|
|
|
|
fancybox=None, |
|
|
shadow=None, |
|
|
title=None, |
|
|
title_fontsize=None, |
|
|
framealpha=None, |
|
|
edgecolor=None, |
|
|
facecolor=None, |
|
|
|
|
|
bbox_to_anchor=None, |
|
|
bbox_transform=None, |
|
|
frameon=None, |
|
|
handler_map=None, |
|
|
title_fontproperties=None, |
|
|
alignment="center", |
|
|
ncol=1, |
|
|
draggable=False |
|
|
): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
parent : `~matplotlib.axes.Axes` or `.Figure` |
|
|
The artist that contains the legend. |
|
|
|
|
|
handles : list of (`.Artist` or tuple of `.Artist`) |
|
|
A list of Artists (lines, patches) to be added to the legend. |
|
|
|
|
|
labels : list of str |
|
|
A list of labels to show next to the artists. The length of handles |
|
|
and labels should be the same. If they are not, they are truncated |
|
|
to the length of the shorter list. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Parameters |
|
|
---------------- |
|
|
%(_legend_kw_doc)s |
|
|
|
|
|
Attributes |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
legend_handles |
|
|
List of `.Artist` objects added as legend entries. |
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.7 |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
from matplotlib.axes import Axes |
|
|
from matplotlib.figure import FigureBase |
|
|
|
|
|
super().__init__() |
|
|
|
|
|
if prop is None: |
|
|
self.prop = FontProperties(size=mpl._val_or_rc(fontsize, "legend.fontsize")) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
self.prop = FontProperties._from_any(prop) |
|
|
if isinstance(prop, dict) and "size" not in prop: |
|
|
self.prop.set_size(mpl.rcParams["legend.fontsize"]) |
|
|
|
|
|
self._fontsize = self.prop.get_size_in_points() |
|
|
|
|
|
self.texts = [] |
|
|
self.legend_handles = [] |
|
|
self._legend_title_box = None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._custom_handler_map = handler_map |
|
|
|
|
|
self.numpoints = mpl._val_or_rc(numpoints, 'legend.numpoints') |
|
|
self.markerscale = mpl._val_or_rc(markerscale, 'legend.markerscale') |
|
|
self.scatterpoints = mpl._val_or_rc(scatterpoints, 'legend.scatterpoints') |
|
|
self.borderpad = mpl._val_or_rc(borderpad, 'legend.borderpad') |
|
|
self.labelspacing = mpl._val_or_rc(labelspacing, 'legend.labelspacing') |
|
|
self.handlelength = mpl._val_or_rc(handlelength, 'legend.handlelength') |
|
|
self.handleheight = mpl._val_or_rc(handleheight, 'legend.handleheight') |
|
|
self.handletextpad = mpl._val_or_rc(handletextpad, 'legend.handletextpad') |
|
|
self.borderaxespad = mpl._val_or_rc(borderaxespad, 'legend.borderaxespad') |
|
|
self.columnspacing = mpl._val_or_rc(columnspacing, 'legend.columnspacing') |
|
|
self.shadow = mpl._val_or_rc(shadow, 'legend.shadow') |
|
|
|
|
|
_lab, _hand = [], [] |
|
|
for label, handle in zip(labels, handles): |
|
|
if isinstance(label, str) and label.startswith('_'): |
|
|
_api.warn_deprecated("3.8", message=( |
|
|
"An artist whose label starts with an underscore was passed to " |
|
|
"legend(); such artists will no longer be ignored in the future. " |
|
|
"To suppress this warning, explicitly filter out such artists, " |
|
|
"e.g. with `[art for art in artists if not " |
|
|
"art.get_label().startswith('_')]`.")) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
_lab.append(label) |
|
|
_hand.append(handle) |
|
|
labels, handles = _lab, _hand |
|
|
|
|
|
if reverse: |
|
|
labels.reverse() |
|
|
handles.reverse() |
|
|
|
|
|
if len(handles) < 2: |
|
|
ncols = 1 |
|
|
self._ncols = ncols if ncols != 1 else ncol |
|
|
|
|
|
if self.numpoints <= 0: |
|
|
raise ValueError("numpoints must be > 0; it was %d" % numpoints) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if scatteryoffsets is None: |
|
|
self._scatteryoffsets = np.array([3. / 8., 4. / 8., 2.5 / 8.]) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
self._scatteryoffsets = np.asarray(scatteryoffsets) |
|
|
reps = self.scatterpoints // len(self._scatteryoffsets) + 1 |
|
|
self._scatteryoffsets = np.tile(self._scatteryoffsets, |
|
|
reps)[:self.scatterpoints] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._legend_box = None |
|
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(parent, Axes): |
|
|
self.isaxes = True |
|
|
self.axes = parent |
|
|
self.set_figure(parent.figure) |
|
|
elif isinstance(parent, FigureBase): |
|
|
self.isaxes = False |
|
|
self.set_figure(parent) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
raise TypeError( |
|
|
"Legend needs either Axes or FigureBase as parent" |
|
|
) |
|
|
self.parent = parent |
|
|
|
|
|
self._mode = mode |
|
|
self.set_bbox_to_anchor(bbox_to_anchor, bbox_transform) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._shadow_props = {'ox': 2, 'oy': -2} |
|
|
if isinstance(self.shadow, dict): |
|
|
self._shadow_props.update(self.shadow) |
|
|
self.shadow = True |
|
|
elif self.shadow in (0, 1, True, False): |
|
|
self.shadow = bool(self.shadow) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
raise ValueError( |
|
|
'Legend shadow must be a dict or bool, not ' |
|
|
f'{self.shadow!r} of type {type(self.shadow)}.' |
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
facecolor = mpl._val_or_rc(facecolor, "legend.facecolor") |
|
|
if facecolor == 'inherit': |
|
|
facecolor = mpl.rcParams["axes.facecolor"] |
|
|
|
|
|
edgecolor = mpl._val_or_rc(edgecolor, "legend.edgecolor") |
|
|
if edgecolor == 'inherit': |
|
|
edgecolor = mpl.rcParams["axes.edgecolor"] |
|
|
|
|
|
fancybox = mpl._val_or_rc(fancybox, "legend.fancybox") |
|
|
|
|
|
self.legendPatch = FancyBboxPatch( |
|
|
xy=(0, 0), width=1, height=1, |
|
|
facecolor=facecolor, edgecolor=edgecolor, |
|
|
|
|
|
alpha=(framealpha if framealpha is not None |
|
|
else 1 if shadow |
|
|
else mpl.rcParams["legend.framealpha"]), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boxstyle=("round,pad=0,rounding_size=0.2" if fancybox |
|
|
else "square,pad=0"), |
|
|
mutation_scale=self._fontsize, |
|
|
snap=True, |
|
|
visible=mpl._val_or_rc(frameon, "legend.frameon") |
|
|
) |
|
|
self._set_artist_props(self.legendPatch) |
|
|
|
|
|
_api.check_in_list(["center", "left", "right"], alignment=alignment) |
|
|
self._alignment = alignment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._init_legend_box(handles, labels, markerfirst) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.set_loc(loc) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if title_fontsize is not None and title_fontproperties is not None: |
|
|
raise ValueError( |
|
|
"title_fontsize and title_fontproperties can't be specified " |
|
|
"at the same time. Only use one of them. ") |
|
|
title_prop_fp = FontProperties._from_any(title_fontproperties) |
|
|
if isinstance(title_fontproperties, dict): |
|
|
if "size" not in title_fontproperties: |
|
|
title_fontsize = mpl.rcParams["legend.title_fontsize"] |
|
|
title_prop_fp.set_size(title_fontsize) |
|
|
elif title_fontsize is not None: |
|
|
title_prop_fp.set_size(title_fontsize) |
|
|
elif not isinstance(title_fontproperties, FontProperties): |
|
|
title_fontsize = mpl.rcParams["legend.title_fontsize"] |
|
|
title_prop_fp.set_size(title_fontsize) |
|
|
|
|
|
self.set_title(title, prop=title_prop_fp) |
|
|
|
|
|
self._draggable = None |
|
|
self.set_draggable(state=draggable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
color_getters = { |
|
|
'linecolor': ['get_color', 'get_facecolor'], |
|
|
'markerfacecolor': ['get_markerfacecolor', 'get_facecolor'], |
|
|
'mfc': ['get_markerfacecolor', 'get_facecolor'], |
|
|
'markeredgecolor': ['get_markeredgecolor', 'get_edgecolor'], |
|
|
'mec': ['get_markeredgecolor', 'get_edgecolor'], |
|
|
} |
|
|
labelcolor = mpl._val_or_rc(labelcolor, 'legend.labelcolor') |
|
|
if labelcolor is None: |
|
|
labelcolor = mpl.rcParams['text.color'] |
|
|
if isinstance(labelcolor, str) and labelcolor in color_getters: |
|
|
getter_names = color_getters[labelcolor] |
|
|
for handle, text in zip(self.legend_handles, self.texts): |
|
|
try: |
|
|
if handle.get_array() is not None: |
|
|
continue |
|
|
except AttributeError: |
|
|
pass |
|
|
for getter_name in getter_names: |
|
|
try: |
|
|
color = getattr(handle, getter_name)() |
|
|
if isinstance(color, np.ndarray): |
|
|
if ( |
|
|
color.shape[0] == 1 |
|
|
or np.isclose(color, color[0]).all() |
|
|
): |
|
|
text.set_color(color[0]) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
pass |
|
|
else: |
|
|
text.set_color(color) |
|
|
break |
|
|
except AttributeError: |
|
|
pass |
|
|
elif cbook._str_equal(labelcolor, 'none'): |
|
|
for text in self.texts: |
|
|
text.set_color(labelcolor) |
|
|
elif np.iterable(labelcolor): |
|
|
for text, color in zip(self.texts, |
|
|
itertools.cycle( |
|
|
colors.to_rgba_array(labelcolor))): |
|
|
text.set_color(color) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
raise ValueError(f"Invalid labelcolor: {labelcolor!r}") |
|
|
|
|
|
def _set_artist_props(self, a): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Set the boilerplate props for artists added to Axes. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
a.set_figure(self.figure) |
|
|
if self.isaxes: |
|
|
a.axes = self.axes |
|
|
|
|
|
a.set_transform(self.get_transform()) |
|
|
|
|
|
@_docstring.dedent_interpd |
|
|
def set_loc(self, loc=None): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Set the location of the legend. |
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
%(_legend_kw_set_loc_doc)s |
|
|
""" |
|
|
loc0 = loc |
|
|
self._loc_used_default = loc is None |
|
|
if loc is None: |
|
|
loc = mpl.rcParams["legend.loc"] |
|
|
if not self.isaxes and loc in [0, 'best']: |
|
|
loc = 'upper right' |
|
|
|
|
|
type_err_message = ("loc must be string, coordinate tuple, or" |
|
|
f" an integer 0-10, not {loc!r}") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._outside_loc = None |
|
|
if isinstance(loc, str): |
|
|
if loc.split()[0] == 'outside': |
|
|
|
|
|
loc = loc.split('outside ')[1] |
|
|
|
|
|
self._outside_loc = loc.replace('center ', '') |
|
|
|
|
|
self._outside_loc = self._outside_loc.split()[0] |
|
|
locs = loc.split() |
|
|
if len(locs) > 1 and locs[0] in ('right', 'left'): |
|
|
|
|
|
if locs[0] != 'center': |
|
|
locs = locs[::-1] |
|
|
loc = locs[0] + ' ' + locs[1] |
|
|
|
|
|
loc = _api.check_getitem(self.codes, loc=loc) |
|
|
elif np.iterable(loc): |
|
|
|
|
|
loc = tuple(loc) |
|
|
|
|
|
if len(loc) != 2 or not all(isinstance(e, numbers.Real) for e in loc): |
|
|
raise ValueError(type_err_message) |
|
|
elif isinstance(loc, int): |
|
|
|
|
|
if loc < 0 or loc > 10: |
|
|
raise ValueError(type_err_message) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
|
|
|
raise ValueError(type_err_message) |
|
|
|
|
|
if self.isaxes and self._outside_loc: |
|
|
raise ValueError( |
|
|
f"'outside' option for loc='{loc0}' keyword argument only " |
|
|
"works for figure legends") |
|
|
|
|
|
if not self.isaxes and loc == 0: |
|
|
raise ValueError( |
|
|
"Automatic legend placement (loc='best') not implemented for " |
|
|
"figure legend") |
|
|
|
|
|
tmp = self._loc_used_default |
|
|
self._set_loc(loc) |
|
|
self._loc_used_default = tmp |
|
|
|
|
|
def _set_loc(self, loc): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._loc_used_default = False |
|
|
self._loc_real = loc |
|
|
self.stale = True |
|
|
self._legend_box.set_offset(self._findoffset) |
|
|
|
|
|
def set_ncols(self, ncols): |
|
|
"""Set the number of columns.""" |
|
|
self._ncols = ncols |
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_loc(self): |
|
|
return self._loc_real |
|
|
|
|
|
_loc = property(_get_loc, _set_loc) |
|
|
|
|
|
def _findoffset(self, width, height, xdescent, ydescent, renderer): |
|
|
"""Helper function to locate the legend.""" |
|
|
|
|
|
if self._loc == 0: |
|
|
x, y = self._find_best_position(width, height, renderer) |
|
|
elif self._loc in Legend.codes.values(): |
|
|
bbox = Bbox.from_bounds(0, 0, width, height) |
|
|
x, y = self._get_anchored_bbox(self._loc, bbox, |
|
|
self.get_bbox_to_anchor(), |
|
|
renderer) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
fx, fy = self._loc |
|
|
bbox = self.get_bbox_to_anchor() |
|
|
x, y = bbox.x0 + bbox.width * fx, bbox.y0 + bbox.height * fy |
|
|
|
|
|
return x + xdescent, y + ydescent |
|
|
|
|
|
@allow_rasterization |
|
|
def draw(self, renderer): |
|
|
|
|
|
if not self.get_visible(): |
|
|
return |
|
|
|
|
|
renderer.open_group('legend', gid=self.get_gid()) |
|
|
|
|
|
fontsize = renderer.points_to_pixels(self._fontsize) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self._mode in ["expand"]: |
|
|
pad = 2 * (self.borderaxespad + self.borderpad) * fontsize |
|
|
self._legend_box.set_width(self.get_bbox_to_anchor().width - pad) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bbox = self._legend_box.get_window_extent(renderer) |
|
|
self.legendPatch.set_bounds(bbox.bounds) |
|
|
self.legendPatch.set_mutation_scale(fontsize) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.shadow: |
|
|
Shadow(self.legendPatch, **self._shadow_props).draw(renderer) |
|
|
|
|
|
self.legendPatch.draw(renderer) |
|
|
self._legend_box.draw(renderer) |
|
|
|
|
|
renderer.close_group('legend') |
|
|
self.stale = False |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_default_handler_map = { |
|
|
StemContainer: legend_handler.HandlerStem(), |
|
|
ErrorbarContainer: legend_handler.HandlerErrorbar(), |
|
|
Line2D: legend_handler.HandlerLine2D(), |
|
|
Patch: legend_handler.HandlerPatch(), |
|
|
StepPatch: legend_handler.HandlerStepPatch(), |
|
|
LineCollection: legend_handler.HandlerLineCollection(), |
|
|
RegularPolyCollection: legend_handler.HandlerRegularPolyCollection(), |
|
|
CircleCollection: legend_handler.HandlerCircleCollection(), |
|
|
BarContainer: legend_handler.HandlerPatch( |
|
|
update_func=legend_handler.update_from_first_child), |
|
|
tuple: legend_handler.HandlerTuple(), |
|
|
PathCollection: legend_handler.HandlerPathCollection(), |
|
|
PolyCollection: legend_handler.HandlerPolyCollection() |
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@classmethod |
|
|
def get_default_handler_map(cls): |
|
|
"""Return the global default handler map, shared by all legends.""" |
|
|
return cls._default_handler_map |
|
|
|
|
|
@classmethod |
|
|
def set_default_handler_map(cls, handler_map): |
|
|
"""Set the global default handler map, shared by all legends.""" |
|
|
cls._default_handler_map = handler_map |
|
|
|
|
|
@classmethod |
|
|
def update_default_handler_map(cls, handler_map): |
|
|
"""Update the global default handler map, shared by all legends.""" |
|
|
cls._default_handler_map.update(handler_map) |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_legend_handler_map(self): |
|
|
"""Return this legend instance's handler map.""" |
|
|
default_handler_map = self.get_default_handler_map() |
|
|
return ({**default_handler_map, **self._custom_handler_map} |
|
|
if self._custom_handler_map else default_handler_map) |
|
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod |
|
|
def get_legend_handler(legend_handler_map, orig_handle): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Return a legend handler from *legend_handler_map* that |
|
|
corresponds to *orig_handler*. |
|
|
|
|
|
*legend_handler_map* should be a dictionary object (that is |
|
|
returned by the get_legend_handler_map method). |
|
|
|
|
|
It first checks if the *orig_handle* itself is a key in the |
|
|
*legend_handler_map* and return the associated value. |
|
|
Otherwise, it checks for each of the classes in its |
|
|
method-resolution-order. If no matching key is found, it |
|
|
returns ``None``. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
try: |
|
|
return legend_handler_map[orig_handle] |
|
|
except (TypeError, KeyError): |
|
|
pass |
|
|
for handle_type in type(orig_handle).mro(): |
|
|
try: |
|
|
return legend_handler_map[handle_type] |
|
|
except KeyError: |
|
|
pass |
|
|
return None |
|
|
|
|
|
def _init_legend_box(self, handles, labels, markerfirst=True): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Initialize the legend_box. The legend_box is an instance of |
|
|
the OffsetBox, which is packed with legend handles and |
|
|
texts. Once packed, their location is calculated during the |
|
|
drawing time. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
fontsize = self._fontsize |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
text_list = [] |
|
|
handle_list = [] |
|
|
handles_and_labels = [] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
descent = 0.35 * fontsize * (self.handleheight - 0.7) |
|
|
height = fontsize * self.handleheight - descent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
legend_handler_map = self.get_legend_handler_map() |
|
|
|
|
|
for orig_handle, label in zip(handles, labels): |
|
|
handler = self.get_legend_handler(legend_handler_map, orig_handle) |
|
|
if handler is None: |
|
|
_api.warn_external( |
|
|
"Legend does not support handles for " |
|
|
f"{type(orig_handle).__name__} " |
|
|
"instances.\nA proxy artist may be used " |
|
|
"instead.\nSee: https://matplotlib.org/" |
|
|
"stable/users/explain/axes/legend_guide.html" |
|
|
"#controlling-the-legend-entries") |
|
|
|
|
|
handle_list.append(None) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
textbox = TextArea(label, multilinebaseline=True, |
|
|
textprops=dict( |
|
|
verticalalignment='baseline', |
|
|
horizontalalignment='left', |
|
|
fontproperties=self.prop)) |
|
|
handlebox = DrawingArea(width=self.handlelength * fontsize, |
|
|
height=height, |
|
|
xdescent=0., ydescent=descent) |
|
|
|
|
|
text_list.append(textbox._text) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
handle_list.append(handler.legend_artist(self, orig_handle, |
|
|
fontsize, handlebox)) |
|
|
handles_and_labels.append((handlebox, textbox)) |
|
|
|
|
|
columnbox = [] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for handles_and_labels_column in filter( |
|
|
len, np.array_split(handles_and_labels, self._ncols)): |
|
|
|
|
|
itemboxes = [HPacker(pad=0, |
|
|
sep=self.handletextpad * fontsize, |
|
|
children=[h, t] if markerfirst else [t, h], |
|
|
align="baseline") |
|
|
for h, t in handles_and_labels_column] |
|
|
|
|
|
alignment = "baseline" if markerfirst else "right" |
|
|
columnbox.append(VPacker(pad=0, |
|
|
sep=self.labelspacing * fontsize, |
|
|
align=alignment, |
|
|
children=itemboxes)) |
|
|
|
|
|
mode = "expand" if self._mode == "expand" else "fixed" |
|
|
sep = self.columnspacing * fontsize |
|
|
self._legend_handle_box = HPacker(pad=0, |
|
|
sep=sep, align="baseline", |
|
|
mode=mode, |
|
|
children=columnbox) |
|
|
self._legend_title_box = TextArea("") |
|
|
self._legend_box = VPacker(pad=self.borderpad * fontsize, |
|
|
sep=self.labelspacing * fontsize, |
|
|
align=self._alignment, |
|
|
children=[self._legend_title_box, |
|
|
self._legend_handle_box]) |
|
|
self._legend_box.set_figure(self.figure) |
|
|
self._legend_box.axes = self.axes |
|
|
self.texts = text_list |
|
|
self.legend_handles = handle_list |
|
|
|
|
|
def _auto_legend_data(self): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Return display coordinates for hit testing for "best" positioning. |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns |
|
|
------- |
|
|
bboxes |
|
|
List of bounding boxes of all patches. |
|
|
lines |
|
|
List of `.Path` corresponding to each line. |
|
|
offsets |
|
|
List of (x, y) offsets of all collection. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
assert self.isaxes |
|
|
bboxes = [] |
|
|
lines = [] |
|
|
offsets = [] |
|
|
for artist in self.parent._children: |
|
|
if isinstance(artist, Line2D): |
|
|
lines.append( |
|
|
artist.get_transform().transform_path(artist.get_path())) |
|
|
elif isinstance(artist, Rectangle): |
|
|
bboxes.append( |
|
|
artist.get_bbox().transformed(artist.get_data_transform())) |
|
|
elif isinstance(artist, Patch): |
|
|
lines.append( |
|
|
artist.get_transform().transform_path(artist.get_path())) |
|
|
elif isinstance(artist, PolyCollection): |
|
|
lines.extend(artist.get_transform().transform_path(path) |
|
|
for path in artist.get_paths()) |
|
|
elif isinstance(artist, Collection): |
|
|
transform, transOffset, hoffsets, _ = artist._prepare_points() |
|
|
if len(hoffsets): |
|
|
offsets.extend(transOffset.transform(hoffsets)) |
|
|
elif isinstance(artist, Text): |
|
|
bboxes.append(artist.get_window_extent()) |
|
|
|
|
|
return bboxes, lines, offsets |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_children(self): |
|
|
|
|
|
return [self._legend_box, self.get_frame()] |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_frame(self): |
|
|
"""Return the `~.patches.Rectangle` used to frame the legend.""" |
|
|
return self.legendPatch |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_lines(self): |
|
|
r"""Return the list of `~.lines.Line2D`\s in the legend.""" |
|
|
return [h for h in self.legend_handles if isinstance(h, Line2D)] |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_patches(self): |
|
|
r"""Return the list of `~.patches.Patch`\s in the legend.""" |
|
|
return silent_list('Patch', |
|
|
[h for h in self.legend_handles |
|
|
if isinstance(h, Patch)]) |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_texts(self): |
|
|
r"""Return the list of `~.text.Text`\s in the legend.""" |
|
|
return silent_list('Text', self.texts) |
|
|
|
|
|
def set_alignment(self, alignment): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Set the alignment of the legend title and the box of entries. |
|
|
|
|
|
The entries are aligned as a single block, so that markers always |
|
|
lined up. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
alignment : {'center', 'left', 'right'}. |
|
|
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
_api.check_in_list(["center", "left", "right"], alignment=alignment) |
|
|
self._alignment = alignment |
|
|
self._legend_box.align = alignment |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_alignment(self): |
|
|
"""Get the alignment value of the legend box""" |
|
|
return self._legend_box.align |
|
|
|
|
|
def set_title(self, title, prop=None): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Set legend title and title style. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
title : str |
|
|
The legend title. |
|
|
|
|
|
prop : `.font_manager.FontProperties` or `str` or `pathlib.Path` |
|
|
The font properties of the legend title. |
|
|
If a `str`, it is interpreted as a fontconfig pattern parsed by |
|
|
`.FontProperties`. If a `pathlib.Path`, it is interpreted as the |
|
|
absolute path to a font file. |
|
|
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
self._legend_title_box._text.set_text(title) |
|
|
if title: |
|
|
self._legend_title_box._text.set_visible(True) |
|
|
self._legend_title_box.set_visible(True) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
self._legend_title_box._text.set_visible(False) |
|
|
self._legend_title_box.set_visible(False) |
|
|
|
|
|
if prop is not None: |
|
|
self._legend_title_box._text.set_fontproperties(prop) |
|
|
|
|
|
self.stale = True |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_title(self): |
|
|
"""Return the `.Text` instance for the legend title.""" |
|
|
return self._legend_title_box._text |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None): |
|
|
|
|
|
if renderer is None: |
|
|
renderer = self.figure._get_renderer() |
|
|
return self._legend_box.get_window_extent(renderer=renderer) |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_tightbbox(self, renderer=None): |
|
|
|
|
|
return self._legend_box.get_window_extent(renderer) |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_frame_on(self): |
|
|
"""Get whether the legend box patch is drawn.""" |
|
|
return self.legendPatch.get_visible() |
|
|
|
|
|
def set_frame_on(self, b): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Set whether the legend box patch is drawn. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
b : bool |
|
|
""" |
|
|
self.legendPatch.set_visible(b) |
|
|
self.stale = True |
|
|
|
|
|
draw_frame = set_frame_on |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_bbox_to_anchor(self): |
|
|
"""Return the bbox that the legend will be anchored to.""" |
|
|
if self._bbox_to_anchor is None: |
|
|
return self.parent.bbox |
|
|
else: |
|
|
return self._bbox_to_anchor |
|
|
|
|
|
def set_bbox_to_anchor(self, bbox, transform=None): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Set the bbox that the legend will be anchored to. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
bbox : `~matplotlib.transforms.BboxBase` or tuple |
|
|
The bounding box can be specified in the following ways: |
|
|
|
|
|
- A `.BboxBase` instance |
|
|
- A tuple of ``(left, bottom, width, height)`` in the given |
|
|
transform (normalized axes coordinate if None) |
|
|
- A tuple of ``(left, bottom)`` where the width and height will be |
|
|
assumed to be zero. |
|
|
- *None*, to remove the bbox anchoring, and use the parent bbox. |
|
|
|
|
|
transform : `~matplotlib.transforms.Transform`, optional |
|
|
A transform to apply to the bounding box. If not specified, this |
|
|
will use a transform to the bounding box of the parent. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
if bbox is None: |
|
|
self._bbox_to_anchor = None |
|
|
return |
|
|
elif isinstance(bbox, BboxBase): |
|
|
self._bbox_to_anchor = bbox |
|
|
else: |
|
|
try: |
|
|
l = len(bbox) |
|
|
except TypeError as err: |
|
|
raise ValueError(f"Invalid bbox: {bbox}") from err |
|
|
|
|
|
if l == 2: |
|
|
bbox = [bbox[0], bbox[1], 0, 0] |
|
|
|
|
|
self._bbox_to_anchor = Bbox.from_bounds(*bbox) |
|
|
|
|
|
if transform is None: |
|
|
transform = BboxTransformTo(self.parent.bbox) |
|
|
|
|
|
self._bbox_to_anchor = TransformedBbox(self._bbox_to_anchor, |
|
|
transform) |
|
|
self.stale = True |
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_anchored_bbox(self, loc, bbox, parentbbox, renderer): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Place the *bbox* inside the *parentbbox* according to a given |
|
|
location code. Return the (x, y) coordinate of the bbox. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
loc : int |
|
|
A location code in range(1, 11). This corresponds to the possible |
|
|
values for ``self._loc``, excluding "best". |
|
|
bbox : `~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox` |
|
|
bbox to be placed, in display coordinates. |
|
|
parentbbox : `~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox` |
|
|
A parent box which will contain the bbox, in display coordinates. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
return offsetbox._get_anchored_bbox( |
|
|
loc, bbox, parentbbox, |
|
|
self.borderaxespad * renderer.points_to_pixels(self._fontsize)) |
|
|
|
|
|
def _find_best_position(self, width, height, renderer): |
|
|
"""Determine the best location to place the legend.""" |
|
|
assert self.isaxes |
|
|
|
|
|
start_time = time.perf_counter() |
|
|
|
|
|
bboxes, lines, offsets = self._auto_legend_data() |
|
|
|
|
|
bbox = Bbox.from_bounds(0, 0, width, height) |
|
|
|
|
|
candidates = [] |
|
|
for idx in range(1, len(self.codes)): |
|
|
l, b = self._get_anchored_bbox(idx, bbox, |
|
|
self.get_bbox_to_anchor(), |
|
|
renderer) |
|
|
legendBox = Bbox.from_bounds(l, b, width, height) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
badness = (sum(legendBox.count_contains(line.vertices) |
|
|
for line in lines) |
|
|
+ legendBox.count_contains(offsets) |
|
|
+ legendBox.count_overlaps(bboxes) |
|
|
+ sum(line.intersects_bbox(legendBox, filled=False) |
|
|
for line in lines)) |
|
|
|
|
|
candidates.append((badness, idx, (l, b))) |
|
|
if badness == 0: |
|
|
break |
|
|
|
|
|
_, _, (l, b) = min(candidates) |
|
|
|
|
|
if self._loc_used_default and time.perf_counter() - start_time > 1: |
|
|
_api.warn_external( |
|
|
'Creating legend with loc="best" can be slow with large ' |
|
|
'amounts of data.') |
|
|
|
|
|
return l, b |
|
|
|
|
|
@_api.rename_parameter("3.8", "event", "mouseevent") |
|
|
def contains(self, mouseevent): |
|
|
return self.legendPatch.contains(mouseevent) |
|
|
|
|
|
def set_draggable(self, state, use_blit=False, update='loc'): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Enable or disable mouse dragging support of the legend. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
state : bool |
|
|
Whether mouse dragging is enabled. |
|
|
use_blit : bool, optional |
|
|
Use blitting for faster image composition. For details see |
|
|
:ref:`func-animation`. |
|
|
update : {'loc', 'bbox'}, optional |
|
|
The legend parameter to be changed when dragged: |
|
|
|
|
|
- 'loc': update the *loc* parameter of the legend |
|
|
- 'bbox': update the *bbox_to_anchor* parameter of the legend |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns |
|
|
------- |
|
|
`.DraggableLegend` or *None* |
|
|
If *state* is ``True`` this returns the `.DraggableLegend` helper |
|
|
instance. Otherwise this returns *None*. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
if state: |
|
|
if self._draggable is None: |
|
|
self._draggable = DraggableLegend(self, |
|
|
use_blit, |
|
|
update=update) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
if self._draggable is not None: |
|
|
self._draggable.disconnect() |
|
|
self._draggable = None |
|
|
return self._draggable |
|
|
|
|
|
def get_draggable(self): |
|
|
"""Return ``True`` if the legend is draggable, ``False`` otherwise.""" |
|
|
return self._draggable is not None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_legend_handles(axs, legend_handler_map=None): |
|
|
"""Yield artists that can be used as handles in a legend.""" |
|
|
handles_original = [] |
|
|
for ax in axs: |
|
|
handles_original += [ |
|
|
*(a for a in ax._children |
|
|
if isinstance(a, (Line2D, Patch, Collection, Text))), |
|
|
*ax.containers] |
|
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(ax, 'parasites'): |
|
|
for axx in ax.parasites: |
|
|
handles_original += [ |
|
|
*(a for a in axx._children |
|
|
if isinstance(a, (Line2D, Patch, Collection, Text))), |
|
|
*axx.containers] |
|
|
|
|
|
handler_map = {**Legend.get_default_handler_map(), |
|
|
**(legend_handler_map or {})} |
|
|
has_handler = Legend.get_legend_handler |
|
|
for handle in handles_original: |
|
|
label = handle.get_label() |
|
|
if label != '_nolegend_' and has_handler(handler_map, handle): |
|
|
yield handle |
|
|
elif (label and not label.startswith('_') and |
|
|
not has_handler(handler_map, handle)): |
|
|
_api.warn_external( |
|
|
"Legend does not support handles for " |
|
|
f"{type(handle).__name__} " |
|
|
"instances.\nSee: https://matplotlib.org/stable/" |
|
|
"tutorials/intermediate/legend_guide.html" |
|
|
"#implementing-a-custom-legend-handler") |
|
|
continue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_legend_handles_labels(axs, legend_handler_map=None): |
|
|
"""Return handles and labels for legend.""" |
|
|
handles = [] |
|
|
labels = [] |
|
|
for handle in _get_legend_handles(axs, legend_handler_map): |
|
|
label = handle.get_label() |
|
|
if label and not label.startswith('_'): |
|
|
handles.append(handle) |
|
|
labels.append(label) |
|
|
return handles, labels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _parse_legend_args(axs, *args, handles=None, labels=None, **kwargs): |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Get the handles and labels from the calls to either ``figure.legend`` |
|
|
or ``axes.legend``. |
|
|
|
|
|
The parser is a bit involved because we support:: |
|
|
|
|
|
legend() |
|
|
legend(labels) |
|
|
legend(handles, labels) |
|
|
legend(labels=labels) |
|
|
legend(handles=handles) |
|
|
legend(handles=handles, labels=labels) |
|
|
|
|
|
The behavior for a mixture of positional and keyword handles and labels |
|
|
is undefined and issues a warning; it will be an error in the future. |
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
axs : list of `.Axes` |
|
|
If handles are not given explicitly, the artists in these Axes are |
|
|
used as handles. |
|
|
*args : tuple |
|
|
Positional parameters passed to ``legend()``. |
|
|
handles |
|
|
The value of the keyword argument ``legend(handles=...)``, or *None* |
|
|
if that keyword argument was not used. |
|
|
labels |
|
|
The value of the keyword argument ``legend(labels=...)``, or *None* |
|
|
if that keyword argument was not used. |
|
|
**kwargs |
|
|
All other keyword arguments passed to ``legend()``. |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns |
|
|
------- |
|
|
handles : list of (`.Artist` or tuple of `.Artist`) |
|
|
The legend handles. |
|
|
labels : list of str |
|
|
The legend labels. |
|
|
kwargs : dict |
|
|
*kwargs* with keywords handles and labels removed. |
|
|
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
|
|
|
|
|
handlers = kwargs.get('handler_map') |
|
|
|
|
|
if (handles is not None or labels is not None) and args: |
|
|
_api.warn_deprecated("3.9", message=( |
|
|
"You have mixed positional and keyword arguments, some input may " |
|
|
"be discarded. This is deprecated since %(since)s and will " |
|
|
"become an error %(removal)s.")) |
|
|
|
|
|
if (hasattr(handles, "__len__") and |
|
|
hasattr(labels, "__len__") and |
|
|
len(handles) != len(labels)): |
|
|
_api.warn_external(f"Mismatched number of handles and labels: " |
|
|
f"len(handles) = {len(handles)} " |
|
|
f"len(labels) = {len(labels)}") |
|
|
|
|
|
if handles and labels: |
|
|
handles, labels = zip(*zip(handles, labels)) |
|
|
|
|
|
elif handles is not None and labels is None: |
|
|
labels = [handle.get_label() for handle in handles] |
|
|
|
|
|
elif labels is not None and handles is None: |
|
|
|
|
|
handles = [handle for handle, label |
|
|
in zip(_get_legend_handles(axs, handlers), labels)] |
|
|
|
|
|
elif len(args) == 0: |
|
|
handles, labels = _get_legend_handles_labels(axs, handlers) |
|
|
if not handles: |
|
|
_api.warn_external( |
|
|
"No artists with labels found to put in legend. Note that " |
|
|
"artists whose label start with an underscore are ignored " |
|
|
"when legend() is called with no argument.") |
|
|
|
|
|
elif len(args) == 1: |
|
|
labels, = args |
|
|
if any(isinstance(l, Artist) for l in labels): |
|
|
raise TypeError("A single argument passed to legend() must be a " |
|
|
"list of labels, but found an Artist in there.") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
handles = [handle for handle, label |
|
|
in zip(_get_legend_handles(axs, handlers), labels)] |
|
|
|
|
|
elif len(args) == 2: |
|
|
handles, labels = args[:2] |
|
|
|
|
|
else: |
|
|
raise _api.nargs_error('legend', '0-2', len(args)) |
|
|
|
|
|
return handles, labels, kwargs |
|
|
|