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from collections import OrderedDict |
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import logging |
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import urllib.parse |
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import numpy as np |
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from matplotlib import _text_helpers, dviread |
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from matplotlib.font_manager import ( |
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FontProperties, get_font, fontManager as _fontManager |
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) |
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from matplotlib.ft2font import LOAD_NO_HINTING, LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT |
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from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser |
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from matplotlib.path import Path |
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from matplotlib.texmanager import TexManager |
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from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D |
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_log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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class TextToPath: |
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"""A class that converts strings to paths.""" |
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FONT_SCALE = 100. |
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DPI = 72 |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.mathtext_parser = MathTextParser('path') |
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self._texmanager = None |
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def _get_font(self, prop): |
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""" |
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Find the `FT2Font` matching font properties *prop*, with its size set. |
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""" |
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filenames = _fontManager._find_fonts_by_props(prop) |
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font = get_font(filenames) |
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font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) |
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return font |
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def _get_hinting_flag(self): |
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return LOAD_NO_HINTING |
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def _get_char_id(self, font, ccode): |
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""" |
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Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set. |
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""" |
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return urllib.parse.quote(f"{font.postscript_name}-{ccode:x}") |
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def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath): |
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fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points() |
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if ismath == "TeX": |
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return TexManager().get_text_width_height_descent(s, fontsize) |
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scale = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE |
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if ismath: |
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prop = prop.copy() |
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prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE) |
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width, height, descent, *_ = \ |
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self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, 72, prop) |
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return width * scale, height * scale, descent * scale |
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font = self._get_font(prop) |
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font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) |
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w, h = font.get_width_height() |
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w /= 64.0 |
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h /= 64.0 |
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d = font.get_descent() |
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d /= 64.0 |
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return w * scale, h * scale, d * scale |
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def get_text_path(self, prop, s, ismath=False): |
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""" |
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Convert text *s* to path (a tuple of vertices and codes for |
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matplotlib.path.Path). |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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prop : `~matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` |
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The font properties for the text. |
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s : str |
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The text to be converted. |
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ismath : {False, True, "TeX"} |
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If True, use mathtext parser. If "TeX", use tex for rendering. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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verts : list |
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A list of arrays containing the (x, y) coordinates of the vertices. |
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codes : list |
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A list of path codes. |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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Create a list of vertices and codes from a text, and create a `.Path` |
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from those:: |
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from matplotlib.path import Path |
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from matplotlib.text import TextToPath |
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from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
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fp = FontProperties(family="Comic Neue", style="italic") |
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verts, codes = TextToPath().get_text_path(fp, "ABC") |
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path = Path(verts, codes, closed=False) |
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Also see `TextPath` for a more direct way to create a path from a text. |
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""" |
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if ismath == "TeX": |
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glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_tex(prop, s) |
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elif not ismath: |
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font = self._get_font(prop) |
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glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_with_font(font, s) |
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else: |
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glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_mathtext(prop, s) |
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verts, codes = [], [] |
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for glyph_id, xposition, yposition, scale in glyph_info: |
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verts1, codes1 = glyph_map[glyph_id] |
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verts.extend(verts1 * scale + [xposition, yposition]) |
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codes.extend(codes1) |
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for verts1, codes1 in rects: |
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verts.extend(verts1) |
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codes.extend(codes1) |
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if not verts: |
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verts = np.empty((0, 2)) |
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return verts, codes |
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def get_glyphs_with_font(self, font, s, glyph_map=None, |
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return_new_glyphs_only=False): |
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""" |
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Convert string *s* to vertices and codes using the provided ttf font. |
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""" |
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if glyph_map is None: |
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glyph_map = OrderedDict() |
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if return_new_glyphs_only: |
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glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() |
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else: |
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glyph_map_new = glyph_map |
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xpositions = [] |
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glyph_ids = [] |
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for item in _text_helpers.layout(s, font): |
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char_id = self._get_char_id(item.ft_object, ord(item.char)) |
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glyph_ids.append(char_id) |
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xpositions.append(item.x) |
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if char_id not in glyph_map: |
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glyph_map_new[char_id] = item.ft_object.get_path() |
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ypositions = [0] * len(xpositions) |
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sizes = [1.] * len(xpositions) |
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rects = [] |
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return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), |
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glyph_map_new, rects) |
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def get_glyphs_mathtext(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None, |
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return_new_glyphs_only=False): |
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""" |
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Parse mathtext string *s* and convert it to a (vertices, codes) pair. |
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""" |
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prop = prop.copy() |
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prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE) |
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width, height, descent, glyphs, rects = self.mathtext_parser.parse( |
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s, self.DPI, prop) |
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if not glyph_map: |
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glyph_map = OrderedDict() |
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if return_new_glyphs_only: |
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glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() |
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else: |
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glyph_map_new = glyph_map |
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xpositions = [] |
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ypositions = [] |
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glyph_ids = [] |
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sizes = [] |
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for font, fontsize, ccode, ox, oy in glyphs: |
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char_id = self._get_char_id(font, ccode) |
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if char_id not in glyph_map: |
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font.clear() |
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font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) |
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font.load_char(ccode, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING) |
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glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path() |
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xpositions.append(ox) |
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ypositions.append(oy) |
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glyph_ids.append(char_id) |
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size = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE |
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sizes.append(size) |
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myrects = [] |
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for ox, oy, w, h in rects: |
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vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox, oy + h), (ox + w, oy + h), |
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(ox + w, oy), (ox, oy), (0, 0)] |
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code1 = [Path.MOVETO, |
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Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, |
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Path.CLOSEPOLY] |
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myrects.append((vert1, code1)) |
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return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), |
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glyph_map_new, myrects) |
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def get_glyphs_tex(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None, |
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return_new_glyphs_only=False): |
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"""Convert the string *s* to vertices and codes using usetex mode.""" |
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dvifile = TexManager().make_dvi(s, self.FONT_SCALE) |
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with dviread.Dvi(dvifile, self.DPI) as dvi: |
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page, = dvi |
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if glyph_map is None: |
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glyph_map = OrderedDict() |
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if return_new_glyphs_only: |
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glyph_map_new = OrderedDict() |
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else: |
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glyph_map_new = glyph_map |
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glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes = [], [], [], [] |
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for text in page.text: |
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font = get_font(text.font_path) |
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char_id = self._get_char_id(font, text.glyph) |
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if char_id not in glyph_map: |
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font.clear() |
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font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI) |
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glyph_name_or_index = text.glyph_name_or_index |
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if isinstance(glyph_name_or_index, str): |
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index = font.get_name_index(glyph_name_or_index) |
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font.load_glyph(index, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT) |
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elif isinstance(glyph_name_or_index, int): |
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self._select_native_charmap(font) |
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font.load_char( |
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glyph_name_or_index, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT) |
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else: |
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raise TypeError(f"Glyph spec of unexpected type: " |
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f"{glyph_name_or_index!r}") |
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glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path() |
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glyph_ids.append(char_id) |
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xpositions.append(text.x) |
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ypositions.append(text.y) |
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sizes.append(text.font_size / self.FONT_SCALE) |
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myrects = [] |
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for ox, oy, h, w in page.boxes: |
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vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox + w, oy), (ox + w, oy + h), |
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(ox, oy + h), (ox, oy), (0, 0)] |
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code1 = [Path.MOVETO, |
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Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, |
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Path.CLOSEPOLY] |
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myrects.append((vert1, code1)) |
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return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)), |
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glyph_map_new, myrects) |
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@staticmethod |
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def _select_native_charmap(font): |
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for charmap_code in [ |
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1094992451, |
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1094995778, |
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]: |
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try: |
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font.select_charmap(charmap_code) |
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except (ValueError, RuntimeError): |
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pass |
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else: |
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break |
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else: |
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_log.warning("No supported encoding in font (%s).", font.fname) |
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text_to_path = TextToPath() |
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class TextPath(Path): |
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""" |
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Create a path from the text. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, xy, s, size=None, prop=None, |
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_interpolation_steps=1, usetex=False): |
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r""" |
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Create a path from the text. Note that it simply is a path, |
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not an artist. You need to use the `.PathPatch` (or other artists) |
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to draw this path onto the canvas. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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xy : tuple or array of two float values |
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Position of the text. For no offset, use ``xy=(0, 0)``. |
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s : str |
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The text to convert to a path. |
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size : float, optional |
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Font size in points. Defaults to the size specified via the font |
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properties *prop*. |
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prop : `~matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties`, optional |
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Font property. If not provided, will use a default |
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`.FontProperties` with parameters from the |
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:ref:`rcParams<customizing-with-dynamic-rc-settings>`. |
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_interpolation_steps : int, optional |
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(Currently ignored) |
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usetex : bool, default: False |
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Whether to use tex rendering. |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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The following creates a path from the string "ABC" with Helvetica |
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font face; and another path from the latex fraction 1/2:: |
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from matplotlib.text import TextPath |
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from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
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fp = FontProperties(family="Helvetica", style="italic") |
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path1 = TextPath((12, 12), "ABC", size=12, prop=fp) |
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path2 = TextPath((0, 0), r"$\frac{1}{2}$", size=12, usetex=True) |
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Also see :doc:`/gallery/text_labels_and_annotations/demo_text_path`. |
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""" |
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from matplotlib.text import Text |
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prop = FontProperties._from_any(prop) |
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if size is None: |
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size = prop.get_size_in_points() |
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self._xy = xy |
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self.set_size(size) |
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self._cached_vertices = None |
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s, ismath = Text(usetex=usetex)._preprocess_math(s) |
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super().__init__( |
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*text_to_path.get_text_path(prop, s, ismath=ismath), |
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_interpolation_steps=_interpolation_steps, |
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readonly=True) |
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self._should_simplify = False |
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def set_size(self, size): |
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"""Set the text size.""" |
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self._size = size |
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self._invalid = True |
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def get_size(self): |
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"""Get the text size.""" |
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return self._size |
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@property |
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def vertices(self): |
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""" |
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Return the cached path after updating it if necessary. |
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""" |
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self._revalidate_path() |
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return self._cached_vertices |
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@property |
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def codes(self): |
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""" |
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Return the codes |
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""" |
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return self._codes |
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def _revalidate_path(self): |
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""" |
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Update the path if necessary. |
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The path for the text is initially create with the font size of |
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`.FONT_SCALE`, and this path is rescaled to other size when necessary. |
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""" |
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if self._invalid or self._cached_vertices is None: |
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tr = (Affine2D() |
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.scale(self._size / text_to_path.FONT_SCALE) |
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.translate(*self._xy)) |
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self._cached_vertices = tr.transform(self._vertices) |
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self._cached_vertices.flags.writeable = False |
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self._invalid = False |
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