| from __future__ import annotations |
|
|
| import base64 |
| import binascii |
|
|
| from ..datastructures import Headers, MultipleValuesError |
| from ..exceptions import InvalidHeader, InvalidHeaderValue, InvalidUpgrade |
| from ..headers import parse_connection, parse_upgrade |
| from ..typing import ConnectionOption, UpgradeProtocol |
| from ..utils import accept_key as accept, generate_key |
|
|
|
|
| __all__ = ["build_request", "check_request", "build_response", "check_response"] |
|
|
|
|
| def build_request(headers: Headers) -> str: |
| """ |
| Build a handshake request to send to the server. |
| |
| Update request headers passed in argument. |
| |
| Args: |
| headers: Handshake request headers. |
| |
| Returns: |
| ``key`` that must be passed to :func:`check_response`. |
| |
| """ |
| key = generate_key() |
| headers["Upgrade"] = "websocket" |
| headers["Connection"] = "Upgrade" |
| headers["Sec-WebSocket-Key"] = key |
| headers["Sec-WebSocket-Version"] = "13" |
| return key |
|
|
|
|
| def check_request(headers: Headers) -> str: |
| """ |
| Check a handshake request received from the client. |
| |
| This function doesn't verify that the request is an HTTP/1.1 or higher GET |
| request and doesn't perform ``Host`` and ``Origin`` checks. These controls |
| are usually performed earlier in the HTTP request handling code. They're |
| the responsibility of the caller. |
| |
| Args: |
| headers: Handshake request headers. |
| |
| Returns: |
| ``key`` that must be passed to :func:`build_response`. |
| |
| Raises: |
| InvalidHandshake: If the handshake request is invalid. |
| Then, the server must return a 400 Bad Request error. |
| |
| """ |
| connection: list[ConnectionOption] = sum( |
| [parse_connection(value) for value in headers.get_all("Connection")], [] |
| ) |
|
|
| if not any(value.lower() == "upgrade" for value in connection): |
| raise InvalidUpgrade("Connection", ", ".join(connection)) |
|
|
| upgrade: list[UpgradeProtocol] = sum( |
| [parse_upgrade(value) for value in headers.get_all("Upgrade")], [] |
| ) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| if not (len(upgrade) == 1 and upgrade[0].lower() == "websocket"): |
| raise InvalidUpgrade("Upgrade", ", ".join(upgrade)) |
|
|
| try: |
| s_w_key = headers["Sec-WebSocket-Key"] |
| except KeyError as exc: |
| raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Key") from exc |
| except MultipleValuesError as exc: |
| raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Key", "multiple values") from exc |
|
|
| try: |
| raw_key = base64.b64decode(s_w_key.encode(), validate=True) |
| except binascii.Error as exc: |
| raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Key", s_w_key) from exc |
| if len(raw_key) != 16: |
| raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Key", s_w_key) |
|
|
| try: |
| s_w_version = headers["Sec-WebSocket-Version"] |
| except KeyError as exc: |
| raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Version") from exc |
| except MultipleValuesError as exc: |
| raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "multiple values") from exc |
|
|
| if s_w_version != "13": |
| raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Version", s_w_version) |
|
|
| return s_w_key |
|
|
|
|
| def build_response(headers: Headers, key: str) -> None: |
| """ |
| Build a handshake response to send to the client. |
| |
| Update response headers passed in argument. |
| |
| Args: |
| headers: Handshake response headers. |
| key: Returned by :func:`check_request`. |
| |
| """ |
| headers["Upgrade"] = "websocket" |
| headers["Connection"] = "Upgrade" |
| headers["Sec-WebSocket-Accept"] = accept(key) |
|
|
|
|
| def check_response(headers: Headers, key: str) -> None: |
| """ |
| Check a handshake response received from the server. |
| |
| This function doesn't verify that the response is an HTTP/1.1 or higher |
| response with a 101 status code. These controls are the responsibility of |
| the caller. |
| |
| Args: |
| headers: Handshake response headers. |
| key: Returned by :func:`build_request`. |
| |
| Raises: |
| InvalidHandshake: If the handshake response is invalid. |
| |
| """ |
| connection: list[ConnectionOption] = sum( |
| [parse_connection(value) for value in headers.get_all("Connection")], [] |
| ) |
|
|
| if not any(value.lower() == "upgrade" for value in connection): |
| raise InvalidUpgrade("Connection", " ".join(connection)) |
|
|
| upgrade: list[UpgradeProtocol] = sum( |
| [parse_upgrade(value) for value in headers.get_all("Upgrade")], [] |
| ) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| if not (len(upgrade) == 1 and upgrade[0].lower() == "websocket"): |
| raise InvalidUpgrade("Upgrade", ", ".join(upgrade)) |
|
|
| try: |
| s_w_accept = headers["Sec-WebSocket-Accept"] |
| except KeyError as exc: |
| raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Accept") from exc |
| except MultipleValuesError as exc: |
| raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", "multiple values") from exc |
|
|
| if s_w_accept != accept(key): |
| raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", s_w_accept) |
|
|