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|
| | from binascii import unhexlify |
| |
|
| | from Crypto.Cipher import ChaCha20 |
| | from Crypto.Cipher.ChaCha20 import _HChaCha20 |
| | from Crypto.Hash import Poly1305, BLAKE2s |
| |
|
| | from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes |
| |
|
| | from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes |
| | from Crypto.Util.py3compat import _copy_bytes, bord |
| | from Crypto.Util._raw_api import is_buffer |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _enum(**enums): |
| | return type('Enum', (), enums) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | _CipherStatus = _enum(PROCESSING_AUTH_DATA=1, |
| | PROCESSING_CIPHERTEXT=2, |
| | PROCESSING_DONE=3) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class ChaCha20Poly1305Cipher(object): |
| | """ChaCha20-Poly1305 and XChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher object. |
| | Do not create it directly. Use :py:func:`new` instead. |
| | |
| | :var nonce: The nonce with length 8, 12 or 24 bytes |
| | :vartype nonce: byte string |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, key, nonce): |
| | """Initialize a ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD cipher object |
| | |
| | See also `new()` at the module level.""" |
| |
|
| | self._next = ("update", "encrypt", "decrypt", "digest", |
| | "verify") |
| |
|
| | self._authenticator = Poly1305.new(key=key, nonce=nonce, cipher=ChaCha20) |
| |
|
| | self._cipher = ChaCha20.new(key=key, nonce=nonce) |
| | self._cipher.seek(64) |
| |
|
| | self._len_aad = 0 |
| | self._len_ct = 0 |
| | self._mac_tag = None |
| | self._status = _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_AUTH_DATA |
| |
|
| | def update(self, data): |
| | """Protect the associated data. |
| | |
| | Associated data (also known as *additional authenticated data* - AAD) |
| | is the piece of the message that must stay in the clear, while |
| | still allowing the receiver to verify its integrity. |
| | An example is packet headers. |
| | |
| | The associated data (possibly split into multiple segments) is |
| | fed into :meth:`update` before any call to :meth:`decrypt` or :meth:`encrypt`. |
| | If there is no associated data, :meth:`update` is not called. |
| | |
| | :param bytes/bytearray/memoryview assoc_data: |
| | A piece of associated data. There are no restrictions on its size. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if "update" not in self._next: |
| | raise TypeError("update() method cannot be called") |
| |
|
| | self._len_aad += len(data) |
| | self._authenticator.update(data) |
| |
|
| | def _pad_aad(self): |
| |
|
| | assert(self._status == _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_AUTH_DATA) |
| | if self._len_aad & 0x0F: |
| | self._authenticator.update(b'\x00' * (16 - (self._len_aad & 0x0F))) |
| | self._status = _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_CIPHERTEXT |
| |
|
| | def encrypt(self, plaintext, output=None): |
| | """Encrypt a piece of data. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | plaintext(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The data to encrypt, of any size. |
| | Keyword Args: |
| | output(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The location where the ciphertext |
| | is written to. If ``None``, the ciphertext is returned. |
| | Returns: |
| | If ``output`` is ``None``, the ciphertext is returned as ``bytes``. |
| | Otherwise, ``None``. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if "encrypt" not in self._next: |
| | raise TypeError("encrypt() method cannot be called") |
| |
|
| | if self._status == _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_AUTH_DATA: |
| | self._pad_aad() |
| |
|
| | self._next = ("encrypt", "digest") |
| |
|
| | result = self._cipher.encrypt(plaintext, output=output) |
| | self._len_ct += len(plaintext) |
| | if output is None: |
| | self._authenticator.update(result) |
| | else: |
| | self._authenticator.update(output) |
| | return result |
| |
|
| | def decrypt(self, ciphertext, output=None): |
| | """Decrypt a piece of data. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | ciphertext(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The data to decrypt, of any size. |
| | Keyword Args: |
| | output(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The location where the plaintext |
| | is written to. If ``None``, the plaintext is returned. |
| | Returns: |
| | If ``output`` is ``None``, the plaintext is returned as ``bytes``. |
| | Otherwise, ``None``. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if "decrypt" not in self._next: |
| | raise TypeError("decrypt() method cannot be called") |
| |
|
| | if self._status == _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_AUTH_DATA: |
| | self._pad_aad() |
| |
|
| | self._next = ("decrypt", "verify") |
| |
|
| | self._len_ct += len(ciphertext) |
| | self._authenticator.update(ciphertext) |
| | return self._cipher.decrypt(ciphertext, output=output) |
| |
|
| | def _compute_mac(self): |
| | """Finalize the cipher (if not done already) and return the MAC.""" |
| |
|
| | if self._mac_tag: |
| | assert(self._status == _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_DONE) |
| | return self._mac_tag |
| |
|
| | assert(self._status != _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_DONE) |
| |
|
| | if self._status == _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_AUTH_DATA: |
| | self._pad_aad() |
| |
|
| | if self._len_ct & 0x0F: |
| | self._authenticator.update(b'\x00' * (16 - (self._len_ct & 0x0F))) |
| |
|
| | self._status = _CipherStatus.PROCESSING_DONE |
| |
|
| | self._authenticator.update(long_to_bytes(self._len_aad, 8)[::-1]) |
| | self._authenticator.update(long_to_bytes(self._len_ct, 8)[::-1]) |
| | self._mac_tag = self._authenticator.digest() |
| | return self._mac_tag |
| |
|
| | def digest(self): |
| | """Compute the *binary* authentication tag (MAC). |
| | |
| | :Return: the MAC tag, as 16 ``bytes``. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if "digest" not in self._next: |
| | raise TypeError("digest() method cannot be called") |
| | self._next = ("digest",) |
| |
|
| | return self._compute_mac() |
| |
|
| | def hexdigest(self): |
| | """Compute the *printable* authentication tag (MAC). |
| | |
| | This method is like :meth:`digest`. |
| | |
| | :Return: the MAC tag, as a hexadecimal string. |
| | """ |
| | return "".join(["%02x" % bord(x) for x in self.digest()]) |
| |
|
| | def verify(self, received_mac_tag): |
| | """Validate the *binary* authentication tag (MAC). |
| | |
| | The receiver invokes this method at the very end, to |
| | check if the associated data (if any) and the decrypted |
| | messages are valid. |
| | |
| | :param bytes/bytearray/memoryview received_mac_tag: |
| | This is the 16-byte *binary* MAC, as received from the sender. |
| | :Raises ValueError: |
| | if the MAC does not match. The message has been tampered with |
| | or the key is incorrect. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if "verify" not in self._next: |
| | raise TypeError("verify() cannot be called" |
| | " when encrypting a message") |
| | self._next = ("verify",) |
| |
|
| | secret = get_random_bytes(16) |
| |
|
| | self._compute_mac() |
| |
|
| | mac1 = BLAKE2s.new(digest_bits=160, key=secret, |
| | data=self._mac_tag) |
| | mac2 = BLAKE2s.new(digest_bits=160, key=secret, |
| | data=received_mac_tag) |
| |
|
| | if mac1.digest() != mac2.digest(): |
| | raise ValueError("MAC check failed") |
| |
|
| | def hexverify(self, hex_mac_tag): |
| | """Validate the *printable* authentication tag (MAC). |
| | |
| | This method is like :meth:`verify`. |
| | |
| | :param string hex_mac_tag: |
| | This is the *printable* MAC. |
| | :Raises ValueError: |
| | if the MAC does not match. The message has been tampered with |
| | or the key is incorrect. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | self.verify(unhexlify(hex_mac_tag)) |
| |
|
| | def encrypt_and_digest(self, plaintext): |
| | """Perform :meth:`encrypt` and :meth:`digest` in one step. |
| | |
| | :param plaintext: The data to encrypt, of any size. |
| | :type plaintext: bytes/bytearray/memoryview |
| | :return: a tuple with two ``bytes`` objects: |
| | |
| | - the ciphertext, of equal length as the plaintext |
| | - the 16-byte MAC tag |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | return self.encrypt(plaintext), self.digest() |
| |
|
| | def decrypt_and_verify(self, ciphertext, received_mac_tag): |
| | """Perform :meth:`decrypt` and :meth:`verify` in one step. |
| | |
| | :param ciphertext: The piece of data to decrypt. |
| | :type ciphertext: bytes/bytearray/memoryview |
| | :param bytes received_mac_tag: |
| | This is the 16-byte *binary* MAC, as received from the sender. |
| | :return: the decrypted data (as ``bytes``) |
| | :raises ValueError: |
| | if the MAC does not match. The message has been tampered with |
| | or the key is incorrect. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | plaintext = self.decrypt(ciphertext) |
| | self.verify(received_mac_tag) |
| | return plaintext |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def new(**kwargs): |
| | """Create a new ChaCha20-Poly1305 or XChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD cipher. |
| | |
| | :keyword key: The secret key to use. It must be 32 bytes long. |
| | :type key: byte string |
| | |
| | :keyword nonce: |
| | A value that must never be reused for any other encryption |
| | done with this key. |
| | |
| | For ChaCha20-Poly1305, it must be 8 or 12 bytes long. |
| | |
| | For XChaCha20-Poly1305, it must be 24 bytes long. |
| | |
| | If not provided, 12 ``bytes`` will be generated randomly |
| | (you can find them back in the ``nonce`` attribute). |
| | :type nonce: bytes, bytearray, memoryview |
| | |
| | :Return: a :class:`Crypto.Cipher.ChaCha20.ChaCha20Poly1305Cipher` object |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | key = kwargs.pop("key") |
| | except KeyError as e: |
| | raise TypeError("Missing parameter %s" % e) |
| |
|
| | if len(key) != 32: |
| | raise ValueError("Key must be 32 bytes long") |
| |
|
| | nonce = kwargs.pop("nonce", None) |
| | if nonce is None: |
| | nonce = get_random_bytes(12) |
| |
|
| | if len(nonce) in (8, 12): |
| | chacha20_poly1305_nonce = nonce |
| | elif len(nonce) == 24: |
| | key = _HChaCha20(key, nonce[:16]) |
| | chacha20_poly1305_nonce = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00' + nonce[16:] |
| | else: |
| | raise ValueError("Nonce must be 8, 12 or 24 bytes long") |
| |
|
| | if not is_buffer(nonce): |
| | raise TypeError("nonce must be bytes, bytearray or memoryview") |
| |
|
| | if kwargs: |
| | raise TypeError("Unknown parameters: " + str(kwargs)) |
| |
|
| | cipher = ChaCha20Poly1305Cipher(key, chacha20_poly1305_nonce) |
| | cipher.nonce = _copy_bytes(None, None, nonce) |
| | return cipher |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | key_size = 32 |
| |
|