| r""" |
| `ftfy.bad_codecs.sloppy` provides character-map encodings that fill their "holes" |
| in a messy but common way: by outputting the Unicode codepoints with the same |
| numbers. |
| |
| This is incredibly ugly, and it's also in the HTML5 standard. |
| |
| A single-byte encoding maps each byte to a Unicode character, except that some |
| bytes are left unmapped. In the commonly-used Windows-1252 encoding, for |
| example, bytes 0x81 and 0x8D, among others, have no meaning. |
| |
| Python, wanting to preserve some sense of decorum, will handle these bytes |
| as errors. But Windows knows that 0x81 and 0x8D are possible bytes and they're |
| different from each other. It just hasn't defined what they are in terms of |
| Unicode. |
| |
| Software that has to interoperate with Windows-1252 and Unicode -- such as all |
| the common Web browsers -- will pick some Unicode characters for them to map |
| to, and the characters they pick are the Unicode characters with the same |
| numbers: U+0081 and U+008D. This is the same as what Latin-1 does, and the |
| resulting characters tend to fall into a range of Unicode that's set aside for |
| obsolete Latin-1 control characters anyway. |
| |
| These sloppy codecs let Python do the same thing, thus interoperating with |
| other software that works this way. It defines a sloppy version of many |
| single-byte encodings with holes. (There is no need for a sloppy version of |
| an encoding without holes: for example, there is no such thing as |
| sloppy-iso-8859-2 or sloppy-macroman.) |
| |
| The following encodings will become defined: |
| |
| - sloppy-windows-1250 (Central European, sort of based on ISO-8859-2) |
| - sloppy-windows-1251 (Cyrillic) |
| - sloppy-windows-1252 (Western European, based on Latin-1) |
| - sloppy-windows-1253 (Greek, sort of based on ISO-8859-7) |
| - sloppy-windows-1254 (Turkish, based on ISO-8859-9) |
| - sloppy-windows-1255 (Hebrew, based on ISO-8859-8) |
| - sloppy-windows-1256 (Arabic) |
| - sloppy-windows-1257 (Baltic, based on ISO-8859-13) |
| - sloppy-windows-1258 (Vietnamese) |
| - sloppy-cp874 (Thai, based on ISO-8859-11) |
| - sloppy-iso-8859-3 (Maltese and Esperanto, I guess) |
| - sloppy-iso-8859-6 (different Arabic) |
| - sloppy-iso-8859-7 (Greek) |
| - sloppy-iso-8859-8 (Hebrew) |
| - sloppy-iso-8859-11 (Thai) |
| |
| Aliases such as "sloppy-cp1252" for "sloppy-windows-1252" will also be |
| defined. |
| |
| Five of these encodings (`sloppy-windows-1250` through `sloppy-windows-1254`) |
| are used within ftfy. |
| |
| Here are some examples, using :func:`ftfy.explain_unicode` to illustrate how |
| sloppy-windows-1252 merges Windows-1252 with Latin-1: |
| |
| >>> from ftfy import explain_unicode |
| >>> some_bytes = b'\x80\x81\x82' |
| >>> explain_unicode(some_bytes.decode('latin-1')) |
| U+0080 \x80 [Cc] <unknown> |
| U+0081 \x81 [Cc] <unknown> |
| U+0082 \x82 [Cc] <unknown> |
| |
| >>> explain_unicode(some_bytes.decode('windows-1252', 'replace')) |
| U+20AC € [Sc] EURO SIGN |
| U+FFFD � [So] REPLACEMENT CHARACTER |
| U+201A ‚ [Ps] SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK |
| |
| >>> explain_unicode(some_bytes.decode('sloppy-windows-1252')) |
| U+20AC € [Sc] EURO SIGN |
| U+0081 \x81 [Cc] <unknown> |
| U+201A ‚ [Ps] SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK |
| """ |
|
|
| from __future__ import annotations |
|
|
| import codecs |
| from encodings import normalize_encoding |
|
|
| REPLACEMENT_CHAR = "\ufffd" |
|
|
|
|
| def make_sloppy_codec(encoding: str) -> codecs.CodecInfo: |
| """ |
| Take a codec name, and return a 'sloppy' version of that codec that can |
| encode and decode the unassigned bytes in that encoding. |
| |
| Single-byte encodings in the standard library are defined using some |
| boilerplate classes surrounding the functions that do the actual work, |
| `codecs.charmap_decode` and `charmap_encode`. This function, given an |
| encoding name, *defines* those boilerplate classes. |
| """ |
| |
| all_bytes = bytes(range(256)) |
|
|
| |
| sloppy_chars = list(all_bytes.decode("latin-1")) |
|
|
| |
| |
| decoded_chars = all_bytes.decode(encoding, errors="replace") |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| for i, char in enumerate(decoded_chars): |
| if char != REPLACEMENT_CHAR: |
| sloppy_chars[i] = char |
|
|
| |
| |
| sloppy_chars[0x1A] = REPLACEMENT_CHAR |
|
|
| |
| |
| decoding_table = "".join(sloppy_chars) |
| encoding_table = codecs.charmap_build(decoding_table) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| class Codec(codecs.Codec): |
| def encode(self, input: str, errors: str | None = "strict") -> tuple[bytes, int]: |
| return codecs.charmap_encode(input, errors, encoding_table) |
|
|
| def decode(self, input: bytes, errors: str | None = "strict") -> tuple[str, int]: |
| return codecs.charmap_decode(input, errors, decoding_table) |
|
|
| class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.IncrementalEncoder): |
| def encode(self, input: str, final: bool = False) -> bytes: |
| return codecs.charmap_encode(input, self.errors, encoding_table)[0] |
|
|
| class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder): |
| def decode(self, input: bytes, final: bool = False) -> str: |
| return codecs.charmap_decode(input, self.errors, decoding_table)[0] |
|
|
| class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter): |
| pass |
|
|
| class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader): |
| pass |
|
|
| return codecs.CodecInfo( |
| name="sloppy-" + encoding, |
| encode=Codec().encode, |
| decode=Codec().decode, |
| incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder, |
| incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder, |
| streamreader=StreamReader, |
| streamwriter=StreamWriter, |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| CODECS = {} |
| INCOMPLETE_ENCODINGS = ( |
| [f"windows-{num}" for num in range(1250, 1259)] |
| + [f"iso-8859-{num}" for num in (3, 6, 7, 8, 11)] |
| + [f"cp{num}" for num in range(1250, 1259)] |
| + ["cp874"] |
| ) |
|
|
| for _encoding in INCOMPLETE_ENCODINGS: |
| _new_name = normalize_encoding("sloppy-" + _encoding) |
| CODECS[_new_name] = make_sloppy_codec(_encoding) |
|
|