| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| """ |
| Module that contain info about the Pillow formats. The first part of |
| this module generates this info and writes it to its own bottom half |
| if run as a script. |
| """ |
|
|
| import warnings |
|
|
| warnings.warn( |
| "The `PillowFormat` plugin is deprecated and will be removed in ImageIO v3." |
| " Use the new `PillowPlugin` instead.", |
| DeprecationWarning, |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| def generate_info(): |
| from urllib.request import urlopen |
| import PIL |
| from PIL import Image |
|
|
| Image.init() |
|
|
| ids = [] |
| formats = [] |
| docs = {} |
|
|
| |
| for mod_name in dir(PIL): |
| if "ImagePlugin" in mod_name: |
| mod = getattr(PIL, mod_name) |
| for ob_name in dir(mod): |
| ob = getattr(mod, ob_name) |
| if isinstance(ob, type) and issubclass(ob, Image.Image): |
| if ob.format in ids: |
| print("Found duplicate for", ob.format) |
| else: |
| ids.append(ob.format) |
| formats.append((ob.format, ob.format_description)) |
|
|
| |
| for i in range(len(formats)): |
| id, summary = formats[i] |
| ext = " ".join([e for e in Image.EXTENSION if Image.EXTENSION[e] == id]) |
| formats[i] = id, summary, ext |
|
|
| |
| url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-pillow/Pillow/master/docs/handbook/image-file-formats.rst" |
| lines = urlopen(url).read().decode().splitlines() |
| lines.append("End") |
| lines.append("---") |
|
|
| |
| cur_name = "" |
| cur_part = [] |
| for i in range(len(lines)): |
| line = lines[i] |
| if line.startswith(("^^^", "---", "===")): |
| if cur_name and cur_name in ids: |
| text = "\n".join(cur_part[:-1]) |
| text = text.replace("versionadded::", "versionadded:: Pillow ") |
| text = text.replace("Image.open`", "Image.write`") |
| docs[cur_name] = text |
| cur_part = [] |
| cur_name = lines[i - 1].strip().replace(" ", "").upper() |
| else: |
| cur_part.append(" " + line) |
|
|
| |
| for id in ids: |
| if id in docs: |
| docs[id] = "*From the Pillow docs:*\n\n" + docs[id] |
| else: |
| docs[id] = "No docs for %s." % id |
| print("no docs for", id) |
|
|
| |
| formats.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) |
| ids.sort() |
|
|
| |
| code = open(__file__, "rb").read().decode() |
| code, divider, _ = code.partition("## BELOW IS " + "AUTOGENERATED") |
| code += divider + "\n\n" |
|
|
| |
| code += "pillow_formats = [\n" |
| for i in range(len(formats)): |
| print(formats[i]) |
| code += " (%r, %r, %r),\n" % formats[i] |
| code += " ]\n\n\n" |
|
|
| |
| code += "pillow_docs = {\n" |
| for id in ids: |
| code += '%r:\nu"""%s""",\n' % (id, docs[id]) |
| code += "}\n" |
|
|
| |
| with open(__file__, "wb") as f: |
| f.write(code.encode()) |
|
|
|
|
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| generate_info() |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| pillow_formats = [ |
| ("BMP", "Windows Bitmap", ".bmp"), |
| ("BUFR", "BUFR", ".bufr"), |
| ("CUR", "Windows Cursor", ".cur"), |
| ("DCX", "Intel DCX", ".dcx"), |
| ("DDS", "DirectDraw Surface", ".dds"), |
| ("DIB", "Windows Bitmap", ""), |
| ("EPS", "Encapsulated Postscript", ".ps .eps"), |
| ("FITS", "FITS", ".fit .fits"), |
| ("FLI", "Autodesk FLI/FLC Animation", ".fli .flc"), |
| ("FPX", "FlashPix", ".fpx"), |
| ("FTEX", "Texture File Format (IW2:EOC)", ".ftc .ftu"), |
| ("GBR", "GIMP brush file", ".gbr"), |
| ("GIF", "Compuserve GIF", ".gif"), |
| ("GRIB", "GRIB", ".grib"), |
| ("HDF5", "HDF5", ".h5 .hdf"), |
| ("ICNS", "Mac OS icns resource", ".icns"), |
| ("ICO", "Windows Icon", ".ico"), |
| ("IM", "IFUNC Image Memory", ".im"), |
| ("IMT", "IM Tools", ""), |
| ("IPTC", "IPTC/NAA", ".iim"), |
| ("JPEG", "JPEG (ISO 10918)", ".jfif .jpe .jpg .jpeg"), |
| ("JPEG2000", "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)", ".jp2 .j2k .jpc .jpf .jpx .j2c"), |
| ("MCIDAS", "McIdas area file", ""), |
| ("MIC", "Microsoft Image Composer", ".mic"), |
| ("MPEG", "MPEG", ".mpg .mpeg"), |
| ("MPO", "MPO (CIPA DC-007)", ".mpo"), |
| ("MSP", "Windows Paint", ".msp"), |
| ("PCD", "Kodak PhotoCD", ".pcd"), |
| ("PCX", "Paintbrush", ".pcx"), |
| ("PIXAR", "PIXAR raster image", ".pxr"), |
| ("PNG", "Portable network graphics", ".png"), |
| ("PPM", "Pbmplus image", ".pbm .pgm .ppm"), |
| ("PSD", "Adobe Photoshop", ".psd"), |
| ("SGI", "SGI Image File Format", ".bw .rgb .rgba .sgi"), |
| ("SPIDER", "Spider 2D image", ""), |
| ("SUN", "Sun Raster File", ".ras"), |
| ("TGA", "Targa", ".tga"), |
| ("TIFF", "Adobe TIFF", ".tif .tiff"), |
| ("WMF", "Windows Metafile", ".wmf .emf"), |
| ("XBM", "X11 Bitmap", ".xbm"), |
| ("XPM", "X11 Pixel Map", ".xpm"), |
| ("XVThumb", "XV thumbnail image", ""), |
| ] |
|
|
|
|
| pillow_docs = { |
| "BMP": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads and writes Windows and OS/2 BMP files containing ``1``, ``L``, ``P``, |
| or ``RGB`` data. 16-colour images are read as ``P`` images. Run-length encoding |
| is not supported. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties: |
| |
| **compression** |
| Set to ``bmp_rle`` if the file is run-length encoded. |
| """, |
| "BUFR": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 1.1.3 |
| |
| PIL provides a stub driver for BUFR files. |
| |
| To add read or write support to your application, use |
| :py:func:`PIL.BufrStubImagePlugin.register_handler`. |
| """, |
| "CUR": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| CUR is used to store cursors on Windows. The CUR decoder reads the largest |
| available cursor. Animated cursors are not supported. |
| """, |
| "DCX": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| DCX is a container file format for PCX files, defined by Intel. The DCX format |
| is commonly used in fax applications. The DCX decoder can read files containing |
| ``1``, ``L``, ``P``, or ``RGB`` data. |
| |
| When the file is opened, only the first image is read. You can use |
| :py:meth:`~file.seek` or :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageSequence` to read other images. |
| |
| """, |
| "DDS": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| DDS is a popular container texture format used in video games and natively |
| supported by DirectX. |
| Currently, DXT1, DXT3, and DXT5 pixel formats are supported and only in ``RGBA`` |
| mode. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 3.4.0 DXT3 |
| """, |
| "DIB": """No docs for DIB.""", |
| "EPS": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL identifies EPS files containing image data, and can read files that contain |
| embedded raster images (ImageData descriptors). If Ghostscript is available, |
| other EPS files can be read as well. The EPS driver can also write EPS |
| images. The EPS driver can read EPS images in ``L``, ``LAB``, ``RGB`` and |
| ``CMYK`` mode, but Ghostscript may convert the images to ``RGB`` mode rather |
| than leaving them in the original color space. The EPS driver can write images |
| in ``L``, ``RGB`` and ``CMYK`` modes. |
| |
| If Ghostscript is available, you can call the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` |
| method with the following parameter to affect how Ghostscript renders the EPS |
| |
| **scale** |
| Affects the scale of the resultant rasterized image. If the EPS suggests |
| that the image be rendered at 100px x 100px, setting this parameter to |
| 2 will make the Ghostscript render a 200px x 200px image instead. The |
| relative position of the bounding box is maintained:: |
| |
| im = Image.open(...) |
| im.size #(100,100) |
| im.load(scale=2) |
| im.size #(200,200) |
| """, |
| "FITS": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 1.1.5 |
| |
| PIL provides a stub driver for FITS files. |
| |
| To add read or write support to your application, use |
| :py:func:`PIL.FitsStubImagePlugin.register_handler`. |
| """, |
| "FLI": """No docs for FLI.""", |
| "FPX": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads Kodak FlashPix files. In the current version, only the highest |
| resolution image is read from the file, and the viewing transform is not taken |
| into account. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| |
| To enable full FlashPix support, you need to build and install the IJG JPEG |
| library before building the Python Imaging Library. See the distribution |
| README for details. |
| """, |
| "FTEX": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 3.2.0 |
| |
| The FTEX decoder reads textures used for 3D objects in |
| Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos. The plugin reads a single texture |
| per file, in the compressed and uncompressed formats. |
| """, |
| "GBR": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| The GBR decoder reads GIMP brush files, version 1 and 2. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties: |
| |
| **comment** |
| The brush name. |
| |
| **spacing** |
| The spacing between the brushes, in pixels. Version 2 only. |
| |
| GD |
| ^^ |
| |
| PIL reads uncompressed GD files. Note that this file format cannot be |
| automatically identified, so you must use :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open` to |
| read such a file. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties: |
| |
| **transparency** |
| Transparency color index. This key is omitted if the image is not |
| transparent. |
| """, |
| "GIF": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads GIF87a and GIF89a versions of the GIF file format. The library writes |
| run-length encoded files in GIF87a by default, unless GIF89a features |
| are used or GIF89a is already in use. |
| |
| Note that GIF files are always read as grayscale (``L``) |
| or palette mode (``P``) images. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties: |
| |
| **background** |
| Default background color (a palette color index). |
| |
| **transparency** |
| Transparency color index. This key is omitted if the image is not |
| transparent. |
| |
| **version** |
| Version (either ``GIF87a`` or ``GIF89a``). |
| |
| **duration** |
| May not be present. The time to display the current frame |
| of the GIF, in milliseconds. |
| |
| **loop** |
| May not be present. The number of times the GIF should loop. |
| |
| Reading sequences |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| The GIF loader supports the :py:meth:`~file.seek` and :py:meth:`~file.tell` |
| methods. You can seek to the next frame (``im.seek(im.tell() + 1)``), or rewind |
| the file by seeking to the first frame. Random access is not supported. |
| |
| ``im.seek()`` raises an ``EOFError`` if you try to seek after the last frame. |
| |
| Saving |
| ~~~~~~ |
| |
| When calling :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save`, the following options |
| are available:: |
| |
| im.save(out, save_all=True, append_images=[im1, im2, ...]) |
| |
| **save_all** |
| If present and true, all frames of the image will be saved. If |
| not, then only the first frame of a multiframe image will be saved. |
| |
| **append_images** |
| A list of images to append as additional frames. Each of the |
| images in the list can be single or multiframe images. |
| This is currently only supported for GIF, PDF, TIFF, and WebP. |
| |
| **duration** |
| The display duration of each frame of the multiframe gif, in |
| milliseconds. Pass a single integer for a constant duration, or a |
| list or tuple to set the duration for each frame separately. |
| |
| **loop** |
| Integer number of times the GIF should loop. |
| |
| **optimize** |
| If present and true, attempt to compress the palette by |
| eliminating unused colors. This is only useful if the palette can |
| be compressed to the next smaller power of 2 elements. |
| |
| **palette** |
| Use the specified palette for the saved image. The palette should |
| be a bytes or bytearray object containing the palette entries in |
| RGBRGB... form. It should be no more than 768 bytes. Alternately, |
| the palette can be passed in as an |
| :py:class:`PIL.ImagePalette.ImagePalette` object. |
| |
| **disposal** |
| Indicates the way in which the graphic is to be treated after being displayed. |
| |
| * 0 - No disposal specified. |
| * 1 - Do not dispose. |
| * 2 - Restore to background color. |
| * 3 - Restore to previous content. |
| |
| Pass a single integer for a constant disposal, or a list or tuple |
| to set the disposal for each frame separately. |
| |
| Reading local images |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| The GIF loader creates an image memory the same size as the GIF file’s *logical |
| screen size*, and pastes the actual pixel data (the *local image*) into this |
| image. If you only want the actual pixel rectangle, you can manipulate the |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.size` and :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.tile` |
| attributes before loading the file:: |
| |
| im = Image.open(...) |
| |
| if im.tile[0][0] == "gif": |
| # only read the first "local image" from this GIF file |
| tag, (x0, y0, x1, y1), offset, extra = im.tile[0] |
| im.size = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0) |
| im.tile = [(tag, (0, 0) + im.size, offset, extra)] |
| """, |
| "GRIB": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 1.1.5 |
| |
| PIL provides a stub driver for GRIB files. |
| |
| The driver requires the file to start with a GRIB header. If you have files |
| with embedded GRIB data, or files with multiple GRIB fields, your application |
| has to seek to the header before passing the file handle to PIL. |
| |
| To add read or write support to your application, use |
| :py:func:`PIL.GribStubImagePlugin.register_handler`. |
| """, |
| "HDF5": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 1.1.5 |
| |
| PIL provides a stub driver for HDF5 files. |
| |
| To add read or write support to your application, use |
| :py:func:`PIL.Hdf5StubImagePlugin.register_handler`. |
| """, |
| "ICNS": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads and (macOS only) writes macOS ``.icns`` files. By default, the |
| largest available icon is read, though you can override this by setting the |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.size` property before calling |
| :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load`. The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method |
| sets the following :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` property: |
| |
| **sizes** |
| A list of supported sizes found in this icon file; these are a |
| 3-tuple, ``(width, height, scale)``, where ``scale`` is 2 for a retina |
| icon and 1 for a standard icon. You *are* permitted to use this 3-tuple |
| format for the :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.size` property if you set it |
| before calling :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load`; after loading, the size |
| will be reset to a 2-tuple containing pixel dimensions (so, e.g. if you |
| ask for ``(512, 512, 2)``, the final value of |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.size` will be ``(1024, 1024)``). |
| """, |
| "ICO": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| ICO is used to store icons on Windows. The largest available icon is read. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save` method supports the following options: |
| |
| **sizes** |
| A list of sizes including in this ico file; these are a 2-tuple, |
| ``(width, height)``; Default to ``[(16, 16), (24, 24), (32, 32), (48, 48), |
| (64, 64), (128, 128), (256, 256)]``. Any sizes bigger than the original |
| size or 256 will be ignored. |
| |
| IM |
| ^^ |
| |
| IM is a format used by LabEye and other applications based on the IFUNC image |
| processing library. The library reads and writes most uncompressed interchange |
| versions of this format. |
| |
| IM is the only format that can store all internal PIL formats. |
| """, |
| "IM": """No docs for IM.""", |
| "IMT": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads Image Tools images containing ``L`` data. |
| """, |
| "IPTC": """No docs for IPTC.""", |
| "JPEG": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads JPEG, JFIF, and Adobe JPEG files containing ``L``, ``RGB``, or |
| ``CMYK`` data. It writes standard and progressive JFIF files. |
| |
| Using the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` method, you can speed things up by |
| converting ``RGB`` images to ``L``, and resize images to 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 of |
| their original size while loading them. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method may set the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties if available: |
| |
| **jfif** |
| JFIF application marker found. If the file is not a JFIF file, this key is |
| not present. |
| |
| **jfif_version** |
| A tuple representing the jfif version, (major version, minor version). |
| |
| **jfif_density** |
| A tuple representing the pixel density of the image, in units specified |
| by jfif_unit. |
| |
| **jfif_unit** |
| Units for the jfif_density: |
| |
| * 0 - No Units |
| * 1 - Pixels per Inch |
| * 2 - Pixels per Centimeter |
| |
| **dpi** |
| A tuple representing the reported pixel density in pixels per inch, if |
| the file is a jfif file and the units are in inches. |
| |
| **adobe** |
| Adobe application marker found. If the file is not an Adobe JPEG file, this |
| key is not present. |
| |
| **adobe_transform** |
| Vendor Specific Tag. |
| |
| **progression** |
| Indicates that this is a progressive JPEG file. |
| |
| **icc_profile** |
| The ICC color profile for the image. |
| |
| **exif** |
| Raw EXIF data from the image. |
| |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save` method supports the following options: |
| |
| **quality** |
| The image quality, on a scale from 1 (worst) to 95 (best). The default is |
| 75. Values above 95 should be avoided; 100 disables portions of the JPEG |
| compression algorithm, and results in large files with hardly any gain in |
| image quality. |
| |
| **optimize** |
| If present and true, indicates that the encoder should make an extra pass |
| over the image in order to select optimal encoder settings. |
| |
| **progressive** |
| If present and true, indicates that this image should be stored as a |
| progressive JPEG file. |
| |
| **dpi** |
| A tuple of integers representing the pixel density, ``(x,y)``. |
| |
| **icc_profile** |
| If present and true, the image is stored with the provided ICC profile. |
| If this parameter is not provided, the image will be saved with no profile |
| attached. To preserve the existing profile:: |
| |
| im.save(filename, 'jpeg', icc_profile=im.info.get('icc_profile')) |
| |
| **exif** |
| If present, the image will be stored with the provided raw EXIF data. |
| |
| **subsampling** |
| If present, sets the subsampling for the encoder. |
| |
| * ``keep``: Only valid for JPEG files, will retain the original image setting. |
| * ``4:4:4``, ``4:2:2``, ``4:2:0``: Specific sampling values |
| * ``-1``: equivalent to ``keep`` |
| * ``0``: equivalent to ``4:4:4`` |
| * ``1``: equivalent to ``4:2:2`` |
| * ``2``: equivalent to ``4:2:0`` |
| |
| **qtables** |
| If present, sets the qtables for the encoder. This is listed as an |
| advanced option for wizards in the JPEG documentation. Use with |
| caution. ``qtables`` can be one of several types of values: |
| |
| * a string, naming a preset, e.g. ``keep``, ``web_low``, or ``web_high`` |
| * a list, tuple, or dictionary (with integer keys = |
| range(len(keys))) of lists of 64 integers. There must be |
| between 2 and 4 tables. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 2.5.0 |
| |
| |
| .. note:: |
| |
| To enable JPEG support, you need to build and install the IJG JPEG library |
| before building the Python Imaging Library. See the distribution README for |
| details. |
| """, |
| "JPEG2000": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 2.4.0 |
| |
| PIL reads and writes JPEG 2000 files containing ``L``, ``LA``, ``RGB`` or |
| ``RGBA`` data. It can also read files containing ``YCbCr`` data, which it |
| converts on read into ``RGB`` or ``RGBA`` depending on whether or not there is |
| an alpha channel. PIL supports JPEG 2000 raw codestreams (``.j2k`` files), as |
| well as boxed JPEG 2000 files (``.j2p`` or ``.jpx`` files). PIL does *not* |
| support files whose components have different sampling frequencies. |
| |
| When loading, if you set the ``mode`` on the image prior to the |
| :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method being invoked, you can ask PIL to |
| convert the image to either ``RGB`` or ``RGBA`` rather than choosing for |
| itself. It is also possible to set ``reduce`` to the number of resolutions to |
| discard (each one reduces the size of the resulting image by a factor of 2), |
| and ``layers`` to specify the number of quality layers to load. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save` method supports the following options: |
| |
| **offset** |
| The image offset, as a tuple of integers, e.g. (16, 16) |
| |
| **tile_offset** |
| The tile offset, again as a 2-tuple of integers. |
| |
| **tile_size** |
| The tile size as a 2-tuple. If not specified, or if set to None, the |
| image will be saved without tiling. |
| |
| **quality_mode** |
| Either `"rates"` or `"dB"` depending on the units you want to use to |
| specify image quality. |
| |
| **quality_layers** |
| A sequence of numbers, each of which represents either an approximate size |
| reduction (if quality mode is `"rates"`) or a signal to noise ratio value |
| in decibels. If not specified, defaults to a single layer of full quality. |
| |
| **num_resolutions** |
| The number of different image resolutions to be stored (which corresponds |
| to the number of Discrete Wavelet Transform decompositions plus one). |
| |
| **codeblock_size** |
| The code-block size as a 2-tuple. Minimum size is 4 x 4, maximum is 1024 x |
| 1024, with the additional restriction that no code-block may have more |
| than 4096 coefficients (i.e. the product of the two numbers must be no |
| greater than 4096). |
| |
| **precinct_size** |
| The precinct size as a 2-tuple. Must be a power of two along both axes, |
| and must be greater than the code-block size. |
| |
| **irreversible** |
| If ``True``, use the lossy Irreversible Color Transformation |
| followed by DWT 9-7. Defaults to ``False``, which means to use the |
| Reversible Color Transformation with DWT 5-3. |
| |
| **progression** |
| Controls the progression order; must be one of ``"LRCP"``, ``"RLCP"``, |
| ``"RPCL"``, ``"PCRL"``, ``"CPRL"``. The letters stand for Component, |
| Position, Resolution and Layer respectively and control the order of |
| encoding, the idea being that e.g. an image encoded using LRCP mode can |
| have its quality layers decoded as they arrive at the decoder, while one |
| encoded using RLCP mode will have increasing resolutions decoded as they |
| arrive, and so on. |
| |
| **cinema_mode** |
| Set the encoder to produce output compliant with the digital cinema |
| specifications. The options here are ``"no"`` (the default), |
| ``"cinema2k-24"`` for 24fps 2K, ``"cinema2k-48"`` for 48fps 2K, and |
| ``"cinema4k-24"`` for 24fps 4K. Note that for compliant 2K files, |
| *at least one* of your image dimensions must match 2048 x 1080, while |
| for compliant 4K files, *at least one* of the dimensions must match |
| 4096 x 2160. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| |
| To enable JPEG 2000 support, you need to build and install the OpenJPEG |
| library, version 2.0.0 or higher, before building the Python Imaging |
| Library. |
| |
| Windows users can install the OpenJPEG binaries available on the |
| OpenJPEG website, but must add them to their PATH in order to use PIL (if |
| you fail to do this, you will get errors about not being able to load the |
| ``_imaging`` DLL). |
| """, |
| "MCIDAS": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL identifies and reads 8-bit McIdas area files. |
| """, |
| "MIC": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL identifies and reads Microsoft Image Composer (MIC) files. When opened, the |
| first sprite in the file is loaded. You can use :py:meth:`~file.seek` and |
| :py:meth:`~file.tell` to read other sprites from the file. |
| |
| Note that there may be an embedded gamma of 2.2 in MIC files. |
| """, |
| "MPEG": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL identifies MPEG files. |
| """, |
| "MPO": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| Pillow identifies and reads Multi Picture Object (MPO) files, loading the primary |
| image when first opened. The :py:meth:`~file.seek` and :py:meth:`~file.tell` |
| methods may be used to read other pictures from the file. The pictures are |
| zero-indexed and random access is supported. |
| """, |
| "MSP": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL identifies and reads MSP files from Windows 1 and 2. The library writes |
| uncompressed (Windows 1) versions of this format. |
| """, |
| "PCD": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads PhotoCD files containing ``RGB`` data. This only reads the 768x512 |
| resolution image from the file. Higher resolutions are encoded in a proprietary |
| encoding. |
| """, |
| "PCX": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads and writes PCX files containing ``1``, ``L``, ``P``, or ``RGB`` data. |
| """, |
| "PIXAR": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL provides limited support for PIXAR raster files. The library can identify |
| and read “dumped” RGB files. |
| |
| The format code is ``PIXAR``. |
| """, |
| "PNG": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL identifies, reads, and writes PNG files containing ``1``, ``L``, ``P``, |
| ``RGB``, or ``RGBA`` data. Interlaced files are supported as of v1.1.7. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties, when appropriate: |
| |
| **chromaticity** |
| The chromaticity points, as an 8 tuple of floats. (``White Point |
| X``, ``White Point Y``, ``Red X``, ``Red Y``, ``Green X``, ``Green |
| Y``, ``Blue X``, ``Blue Y``) |
| |
| **gamma** |
| Gamma, given as a floating point number. |
| |
| **srgb** |
| The sRGB rendering intent as an integer. |
| |
| * 0 Perceptual |
| * 1 Relative Colorimetric |
| * 2 Saturation |
| * 3 Absolute Colorimetric |
| |
| **transparency** |
| For ``P`` images: Either the palette index for full transparent pixels, |
| or a byte string with alpha values for each palette entry. |
| |
| For ``L`` and ``RGB`` images, the color that represents full transparent |
| pixels in this image. |
| |
| This key is omitted if the image is not a transparent palette image. |
| |
| ``Open`` also sets ``Image.text`` to a list of the values of the |
| ``tEXt``, ``zTXt``, and ``iTXt`` chunks of the PNG image. Individual |
| compressed chunks are limited to a decompressed size of |
| ``PngImagePlugin.MAX_TEXT_CHUNK``, by default 1MB, to prevent |
| decompression bombs. Additionally, the total size of all of the text |
| chunks is limited to ``PngImagePlugin.MAX_TEXT_MEMORY``, defaulting to |
| 64MB. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save` method supports the following options: |
| |
| **optimize** |
| If present and true, instructs the PNG writer to make the output file as |
| small as possible. This includes extra processing in order to find optimal |
| encoder settings. |
| |
| **transparency** |
| For ``P``, ``L``, and ``RGB`` images, this option controls what |
| color image to mark as transparent. |
| |
| For ``P`` images, this can be a either the palette index, |
| or a byte string with alpha values for each palette entry. |
| |
| **dpi** |
| A tuple of two numbers corresponding to the desired dpi in each direction. |
| |
| **pnginfo** |
| A :py:class:`PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngInfo` instance containing text tags. |
| |
| **compress_level** |
| ZLIB compression level, a number between 0 and 9: 1 gives best speed, |
| 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all. Default is 6. |
| When ``optimize`` option is True ``compress_level`` has no effect |
| (it is set to 9 regardless of a value passed). |
| |
| **icc_profile** |
| The ICC Profile to include in the saved file. |
| |
| **bits (experimental)** |
| For ``P`` images, this option controls how many bits to store. If omitted, |
| the PNG writer uses 8 bits (256 colors). |
| |
| **dictionary (experimental)** |
| Set the ZLIB encoder dictionary. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| |
| To enable PNG support, you need to build and install the ZLIB compression |
| library before building the Python Imaging Library. See the installation |
| documentation for details. |
| """, |
| "PPM": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads and writes PBM, PGM and PPM files containing ``1``, ``L`` or ``RGB`` |
| data. |
| """, |
| "PSD": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL identifies and reads PSD files written by Adobe Photoshop 2.5 and 3.0. |
| |
| """, |
| "SGI": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| Pillow reads and writes uncompressed ``L``, ``RGB``, and ``RGBA`` files. |
| |
| """, |
| "SPIDER": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads and writes SPIDER image files of 32-bit floating point data |
| ("F;32F"). |
| |
| PIL also reads SPIDER stack files containing sequences of SPIDER images. The |
| :py:meth:`~file.seek` and :py:meth:`~file.tell` methods are supported, and |
| random access is allowed. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following attributes: |
| |
| **format** |
| Set to ``SPIDER`` |
| |
| **istack** |
| Set to 1 if the file is an image stack, else 0. |
| |
| **nimages** |
| Set to the number of images in the stack. |
| |
| A convenience method, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.convert2byte`, is provided for |
| converting floating point data to byte data (mode ``L``):: |
| |
| im = Image.open('image001.spi').convert2byte() |
| |
| Writing files in SPIDER format |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| The extension of SPIDER files may be any 3 alphanumeric characters. Therefore |
| the output format must be specified explicitly:: |
| |
| im.save('newimage.spi', format='SPIDER') |
| |
| For more information about the SPIDER image processing package, see the |
| `SPIDER homepage`_ at `Wadsworth Center`_. |
| |
| .. _SPIDER homepage: https://spider.wadsworth.org/spider_doc/spider/docs/spider.html |
| .. _Wadsworth Center: https://www.wadsworth.org/ |
| """, |
| "SUN": """No docs for SUN.""", |
| "TGA": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads 24- and 32-bit uncompressed and run-length encoded TGA files. |
| """, |
| "TIFF": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| Pillow reads and writes TIFF files. It can read both striped and tiled |
| images, pixel and plane interleaved multi-band images. If you have |
| libtiff and its headers installed, PIL can read and write many kinds |
| of compressed TIFF files. If not, PIL will only read and write |
| uncompressed files. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| |
| Beginning in version 5.0.0, Pillow requires libtiff to read or |
| write compressed files. Prior to that release, Pillow had buggy |
| support for reading Packbits, LZW and JPEG compressed TIFFs |
| without using libtiff. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties: |
| |
| **compression** |
| Compression mode. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 2.0.0 |
| |
| **dpi** |
| Image resolution as an ``(xdpi, ydpi)`` tuple, where applicable. You can use |
| the :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.tag` attribute to get more detailed |
| information about the image resolution. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 1.1.5 |
| |
| **resolution** |
| Image resolution as an ``(xres, yres)`` tuple, where applicable. This is a |
| measurement in whichever unit is specified by the file. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 1.1.5 |
| |
| |
| The :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.tag_v2` attribute contains a dictionary |
| of TIFF metadata. The keys are numerical indexes from |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.TiffTags.TAGS_V2`. Values are strings or numbers for single |
| items, multiple values are returned in a tuple of values. Rational |
| numbers are returned as a :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational` |
| object. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 3.0.0 |
| |
| For compatibility with legacy code, the |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.tag` attribute contains a dictionary of |
| decoded TIFF fields as returned prior to version 3.0.0. Values are |
| returned as either strings or tuples of numeric values. Rational |
| numbers are returned as a tuple of ``(numerator, denominator)``. |
| |
| .. deprecated:: 3.0.0 |
| |
| |
| Saving Tiff Images |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save` method can take the following keyword arguments: |
| |
| **save_all** |
| If true, Pillow will save all frames of the image to a multiframe tiff document. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 3.4.0 |
| |
| **tiffinfo** |
| A :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` object or dict |
| object containing tiff tags and values. The TIFF field type is |
| autodetected for Numeric and string values, any other types |
| require using an :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` |
| object and setting the type in |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2.tagtype` with |
| the appropriate numerical value from |
| ``TiffTags.TYPES``. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 2.3.0 |
| |
| Metadata values that are of the rational type should be passed in |
| using a :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational` object. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 3.1.0 |
| |
| For compatibility with legacy code, a |
| :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1` object may |
| be passed in this field. However, this is deprecated. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: Pillow 3.0.0 |
| |
| .. note:: |
| |
| Only some tags are currently supported when writing using |
| libtiff. The supported list is found in |
| :py:attr:`~PIL:TiffTags.LIBTIFF_CORE`. |
| |
| **compression** |
| A string containing the desired compression method for the |
| file. (valid only with libtiff installed) Valid compression |
| methods are: ``None``, ``"tiff_ccitt"``, ``"group3"``, |
| ``"group4"``, ``"tiff_jpeg"``, ``"tiff_adobe_deflate"``, |
| ``"tiff_thunderscan"``, ``"tiff_deflate"``, ``"tiff_sgilog"``, |
| ``"tiff_sgilog24"``, ``"tiff_raw_16"`` |
| |
| These arguments to set the tiff header fields are an alternative to |
| using the general tags available through tiffinfo. |
| |
| **description** |
| |
| **software** |
| |
| **date_time** |
| |
| **artist** |
| |
| **copyright** |
| Strings |
| |
| **resolution_unit** |
| A string of "inch", "centimeter" or "cm" |
| |
| **resolution** |
| |
| **x_resolution** |
| |
| **y_resolution** |
| |
| **dpi** |
| Either a Float, 2 tuple of (numerator, denominator) or a |
| :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational`. Resolution implies |
| an equal x and y resolution, dpi also implies a unit of inches. |
| |
| """, |
| "WMF": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL can identify playable WMF files. |
| |
| In PIL 1.1.4 and earlier, the WMF driver provides some limited rendering |
| support, but not enough to be useful for any real application. |
| |
| In PIL 1.1.5 and later, the WMF driver is a stub driver. To add WMF read or |
| write support to your application, use |
| :py:func:`PIL.WmfImagePlugin.register_handler` to register a WMF handler. |
| |
| :: |
| |
| from PIL import Image |
| from PIL import WmfImagePlugin |
| |
| class WmfHandler: |
| def open(self, im): |
| ... |
| def load(self, im): |
| ... |
| return image |
| def save(self, im, fp, filename): |
| ... |
| |
| wmf_handler = WmfHandler() |
| |
| WmfImagePlugin.register_handler(wmf_handler) |
| |
| im = Image.open("sample.wmf")""", |
| "XBM": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads and writes X bitmap files (mode ``1``). |
| """, |
| "XPM": """*From the Pillow docs:* |
| |
| |
| PIL reads X pixmap files (mode ``P``) with 256 colors or less. |
| |
| The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.write` method sets the following |
| :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.info` properties: |
| |
| **transparency** |
| Transparency color index. This key is omitted if the image is not |
| transparent. |
| """, |
| "XVThumb": """No docs for XVThumb.""", |
| } |
|
|