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""" Read/Write images using SimpleITK. |
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Backend: `Insight Toolkit <https://itk.org/>`_ |
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.. note:: |
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To use this plugin you have to install its backend:: |
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pip install imageio[itk] |
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The ItkFormat uses the ITK or SimpleITK library to support a range of |
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ITK-related formats. It also supports a few common formats (e.g. PNG and JPEG). |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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None |
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""" |
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from ..core import Format, has_module |
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_itk = None |
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def load_lib(): |
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global _itk, _read_function, _write_function |
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try: |
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import itk as _itk |
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_read_function = _itk.imread |
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_write_function = _itk.imwrite |
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except ImportError: |
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try: |
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import SimpleITK as _itk |
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_read_function = _itk.ReadImage |
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_write_function = _itk.WriteImage |
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except ImportError: |
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raise ImportError( |
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"itk could not be found. " |
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"Please try " |
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" python -m pip install itk " |
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"or " |
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" python -m pip install simpleitk " |
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"or refer to " |
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" https://itkpythonpackage.readthedocs.io/ " |
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"for further instructions." |
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) |
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return _itk |
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ITK_FORMATS = ( |
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".gipl", |
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".ipl", |
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".mha", |
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".mhd", |
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".nhdr", |
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"nia", |
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"hdr", |
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".nrrd", |
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".nii", |
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".nii.gz", |
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".img", |
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".img.gz", |
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".vtk", |
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"hdf5", |
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"lsm", |
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"mnc", |
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"mnc2", |
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"mgh", |
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"mnc", |
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"pic", |
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) |
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ALL_FORMATS = ITK_FORMATS + ( |
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".bmp", |
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".jpeg", |
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".jpg", |
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".png", |
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".tiff", |
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".tif", |
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".dicom", |
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".dcm", |
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".gdcm", |
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) |
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class ItkFormat(Format): |
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"""See :mod:`imageio.plugins.simpleitk`""" |
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def _can_read(self, request): |
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if request.extension in ITK_FORMATS: |
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return True |
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if has_module("itk.ImageIOBase") or has_module("SimpleITK"): |
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return request.extension in ALL_FORMATS |
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def _can_write(self, request): |
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if request.extension in ITK_FORMATS: |
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return True |
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if has_module("itk.ImageIOBase") or has_module("SimpleITK"): |
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return request.extension in ALL_FORMATS |
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class Reader(Format.Reader): |
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def _open(self, pixel_type=None, fallback_only=None, **kwargs): |
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if not _itk: |
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load_lib() |
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args = () |
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if pixel_type is not None: |
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args += (pixel_type,) |
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if fallback_only is not None: |
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args += (fallback_only,) |
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self._img = _read_function(self.request.get_local_filename(), *args) |
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def _get_length(self): |
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return 1 |
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def _close(self): |
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pass |
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def _get_data(self, index): |
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if index != 0: |
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error_msg = "Index out of range while reading from itk file" |
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raise IndexError(error_msg) |
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return _itk.GetArrayFromImage(self._img), {} |
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def _get_meta_data(self, index): |
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error_msg = "The itk plugin does not support meta data, currently." |
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raise RuntimeError(error_msg) |
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class Writer(Format.Writer): |
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def _open(self): |
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if not _itk: |
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load_lib() |
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def _close(self): |
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pass |
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def _append_data(self, im, meta): |
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_itk_img = _itk.GetImageFromArray(im) |
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_write_function(_itk_img, self.request.get_local_filename()) |
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def set_meta_data(self, meta): |
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error_msg = "The itk plugin does not support meta data, currently." |
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raise RuntimeError(error_msg) |
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