| """Utils for minibatch SGD across multiple RLlib policies.""" |
|
|
| import logging |
| import numpy as np |
| import random |
|
|
| from ray.rllib.utils.annotations import OldAPIStack |
| from ray.rllib.policy.sample_batch import SampleBatch, MultiAgentBatch |
| from ray.rllib.utils.metrics.learner_info import LearnerInfoBuilder |
|
|
| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
|
|
|
|
| @OldAPIStack |
| def standardized(array: np.ndarray): |
| """Normalize the values in an array. |
| |
| Args: |
| array (np.ndarray): Array of values to normalize. |
| |
| Returns: |
| array with zero mean and unit standard deviation. |
| """ |
| return (array - array.mean()) / max(1e-4, array.std()) |
|
|
|
|
| @OldAPIStack |
| def minibatches(samples: SampleBatch, sgd_minibatch_size: int, shuffle: bool = True): |
| """Return a generator yielding minibatches from a sample batch. |
| |
| Args: |
| samples: SampleBatch to split up. |
| sgd_minibatch_size: Size of minibatches to return. |
| shuffle: Whether to shuffle the order of the generated minibatches. |
| Note that in case of a non-recurrent policy, the incoming batch |
| is globally shuffled first regardless of this setting, before |
| the minibatches are generated from it! |
| |
| Yields: |
| SampleBatch: Each of size `sgd_minibatch_size`. |
| """ |
| if not sgd_minibatch_size: |
| yield samples |
| return |
|
|
| if isinstance(samples, MultiAgentBatch): |
| raise NotImplementedError( |
| "Minibatching not implemented for multi-agent in simple mode" |
| ) |
|
|
| if "state_in_0" not in samples and "state_out_0" not in samples: |
| samples.shuffle() |
|
|
| all_slices = samples._get_slice_indices(sgd_minibatch_size) |
| data_slices, state_slices = all_slices |
|
|
| if len(state_slices) == 0: |
| if shuffle: |
| random.shuffle(data_slices) |
| for i, j in data_slices: |
| yield samples[i:j] |
| else: |
| all_slices = list(zip(data_slices, state_slices)) |
| if shuffle: |
| |
| random.shuffle(all_slices) |
| for (i, j), (si, sj) in all_slices: |
| yield samples.slice(i, j, si, sj) |
|
|
|
|
| @OldAPIStack |
| def do_minibatch_sgd( |
| samples, |
| policies, |
| local_worker, |
| num_sgd_iter, |
| sgd_minibatch_size, |
| standardize_fields, |
| ): |
| """Execute minibatch SGD. |
| |
| Args: |
| samples: Batch of samples to optimize. |
| policies: Dictionary of policies to optimize. |
| local_worker: Master rollout worker instance. |
| num_sgd_iter: Number of epochs of optimization to take. |
| sgd_minibatch_size: Size of minibatches to use for optimization. |
| standardize_fields: List of sample field names that should be |
| normalized prior to optimization. |
| |
| Returns: |
| averaged info fetches over the last SGD epoch taken. |
| """ |
|
|
| |
| samples = samples.as_multi_agent() |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| learner_info_builder = LearnerInfoBuilder(num_devices=1) |
| for policy_id, policy in policies.items(): |
| if policy_id not in samples.policy_batches: |
| continue |
|
|
| batch = samples.policy_batches[policy_id] |
| for field in standardize_fields: |
| batch[field] = standardized(batch[field]) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| if ( |
| policy.is_recurrent() |
| and policy.config["model"]["max_seq_len"] > sgd_minibatch_size |
| ): |
| raise ValueError( |
| "`sgd_minibatch_size` ({}) cannot be smaller than" |
| "`max_seq_len` ({}).".format( |
| sgd_minibatch_size, policy.config["model"]["max_seq_len"] |
| ) |
| ) |
|
|
| for i in range(num_sgd_iter): |
| for minibatch in minibatches(batch, sgd_minibatch_size): |
| results = ( |
| local_worker.learn_on_batch( |
| MultiAgentBatch({policy_id: minibatch}, minibatch.count) |
| ) |
| )[policy_id] |
| learner_info_builder.add_learn_on_batch_results(results, policy_id) |
|
|
| learner_info = learner_info_builder.finalize() |
| return learner_info |
|
|