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""" Codec for the Punicode encoding, as specified in RFC 3492 |
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Written by Martin v. Löwis. |
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""" |
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import codecs |
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def segregate(str): |
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"""3.1 Basic code point segregation""" |
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base = bytearray() |
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extended = set() |
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for c in str: |
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if ord(c) < 128: |
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base.append(ord(c)) |
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else: |
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extended.add(c) |
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extended = sorted(extended) |
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return bytes(base), extended |
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def selective_len(str, max): |
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"""Return the length of str, considering only characters below max.""" |
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res = 0 |
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for c in str: |
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if ord(c) < max: |
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res += 1 |
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return res |
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def selective_find(str, char, index, pos): |
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"""Return a pair (index, pos), indicating the next occurrence of |
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char in str. index is the position of the character considering |
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only ordinals up to and including char, and pos is the position in |
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the full string. index/pos is the starting position in the full |
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string.""" |
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l = len(str) |
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while 1: |
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pos += 1 |
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if pos == l: |
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return (-1, -1) |
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c = str[pos] |
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if c == char: |
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return index+1, pos |
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elif c < char: |
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index += 1 |
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def insertion_unsort(str, extended): |
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"""3.2 Insertion unsort coding""" |
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oldchar = 0x80 |
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result = [] |
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oldindex = -1 |
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for c in extended: |
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index = pos = -1 |
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char = ord(c) |
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curlen = selective_len(str, char) |
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delta = (curlen+1) * (char - oldchar) |
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while 1: |
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index,pos = selective_find(str,c,index,pos) |
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if index == -1: |
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break |
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delta += index - oldindex |
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result.append(delta-1) |
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oldindex = index |
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delta = 0 |
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oldchar = char |
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return result |
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def T(j, bias): |
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res = 36 * (j + 1) - bias |
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if res < 1: return 1 |
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if res > 26: return 26 |
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return res |
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digits = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" |
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def generate_generalized_integer(N, bias): |
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"""3.3 Generalized variable-length integers""" |
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result = bytearray() |
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j = 0 |
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while 1: |
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t = T(j, bias) |
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if N < t: |
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result.append(digits[N]) |
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return bytes(result) |
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result.append(digits[t + ((N - t) % (36 - t))]) |
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N = (N - t) // (36 - t) |
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j += 1 |
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def adapt(delta, first, numchars): |
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if first: |
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delta //= 700 |
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else: |
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delta //= 2 |
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delta += delta // numchars |
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divisions = 0 |
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while delta > 455: |
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delta = delta // 35 |
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divisions += 36 |
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bias = divisions + (36 * delta // (delta + 38)) |
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return bias |
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def generate_integers(baselen, deltas): |
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"""3.4 Bias adaptation""" |
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result = bytearray() |
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bias = 72 |
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for points, delta in enumerate(deltas): |
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s = generate_generalized_integer(delta, bias) |
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result.extend(s) |
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bias = adapt(delta, points==0, baselen+points+1) |
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return bytes(result) |
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def punycode_encode(text): |
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base, extended = segregate(text) |
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deltas = insertion_unsort(text, extended) |
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extended = generate_integers(len(base), deltas) |
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if base: |
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return base + b"-" + extended |
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return extended |
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def decode_generalized_number(extended, extpos, bias, errors): |
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"""3.3 Generalized variable-length integers""" |
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result = 0 |
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w = 1 |
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j = 0 |
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while 1: |
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try: |
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char = ord(extended[extpos]) |
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except IndexError: |
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if errors == "strict": |
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raise UnicodeError("incomplete punicode string") |
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return extpos + 1, None |
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extpos += 1 |
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if 0x41 <= char <= 0x5A: |
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digit = char - 0x41 |
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elif 0x30 <= char <= 0x39: |
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digit = char - 22 |
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elif errors == "strict": |
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raise UnicodeError("Invalid extended code point '%s'" |
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% extended[extpos-1]) |
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else: |
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return extpos, None |
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t = T(j, bias) |
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result += digit * w |
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if digit < t: |
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return extpos, result |
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w = w * (36 - t) |
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j += 1 |
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def insertion_sort(base, extended, errors): |
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"""3.2 Insertion unsort coding""" |
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char = 0x80 |
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pos = -1 |
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bias = 72 |
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extpos = 0 |
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while extpos < len(extended): |
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newpos, delta = decode_generalized_number(extended, extpos, |
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bias, errors) |
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if delta is None: |
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return base |
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pos += delta+1 |
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char += pos // (len(base) + 1) |
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if char > 0x10FFFF: |
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if errors == "strict": |
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raise UnicodeError("Invalid character U+%x" % char) |
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char = ord('?') |
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pos = pos % (len(base) + 1) |
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base = base[:pos] + chr(char) + base[pos:] |
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bias = adapt(delta, (extpos == 0), len(base)) |
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extpos = newpos |
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return base |
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def punycode_decode(text, errors): |
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if isinstance(text, str): |
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text = text.encode("ascii") |
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if isinstance(text, memoryview): |
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text = bytes(text) |
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pos = text.rfind(b"-") |
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if pos == -1: |
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base = "" |
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extended = str(text, "ascii").upper() |
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else: |
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base = str(text[:pos], "ascii", errors) |
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extended = str(text[pos+1:], "ascii").upper() |
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return insertion_sort(base, extended, errors) |
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class Codec(codecs.Codec): |
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def encode(self, input, errors='strict'): |
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res = punycode_encode(input) |
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return res, len(input) |
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def decode(self, input, errors='strict'): |
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if errors not in ('strict', 'replace', 'ignore'): |
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raise UnicodeError("Unsupported error handling "+errors) |
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res = punycode_decode(input, errors) |
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return res, len(input) |
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class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.IncrementalEncoder): |
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def encode(self, input, final=False): |
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return punycode_encode(input) |
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class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder): |
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def decode(self, input, final=False): |
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if self.errors not in ('strict', 'replace', 'ignore'): |
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raise UnicodeError("Unsupported error handling "+self.errors) |
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return punycode_decode(input, self.errors) |
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class StreamWriter(Codec,codecs.StreamWriter): |
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pass |
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class StreamReader(Codec,codecs.StreamReader): |
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pass |
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def getregentry(): |
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return codecs.CodecInfo( |
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name='punycode', |
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encode=Codec().encode, |
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decode=Codec().decode, |
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incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder, |
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incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder, |
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streamwriter=StreamWriter, |
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streamreader=StreamReader, |
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) |
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