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""" |
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An interface to html5lib that mimics the lxml.html interface. |
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""" |
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import sys |
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import string |
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from html5lib import HTMLParser as _HTMLParser |
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from html5lib.treebuilders.etree_lxml import TreeBuilder |
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from lxml import etree |
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from lxml.html import Element, XHTML_NAMESPACE, _contains_block_level_tag |
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try: |
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_strings = basestring |
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except NameError: |
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_strings = (bytes, str) |
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try: |
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from urllib2 import urlopen |
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except ImportError: |
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from urllib.request import urlopen |
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try: |
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from urlparse import urlparse |
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except ImportError: |
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from urllib.parse import urlparse |
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class HTMLParser(_HTMLParser): |
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"""An html5lib HTML parser with lxml as tree.""" |
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def __init__(self, strict=False, **kwargs): |
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_HTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder, **kwargs) |
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try: |
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from html5lib import XHTMLParser as _XHTMLParser |
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except ImportError: |
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pass |
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else: |
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class XHTMLParser(_XHTMLParser): |
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"""An html5lib XHTML Parser with lxml as tree.""" |
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def __init__(self, strict=False, **kwargs): |
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_XHTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder, **kwargs) |
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xhtml_parser = XHTMLParser() |
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def _find_tag(tree, tag): |
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elem = tree.find(tag) |
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if elem is not None: |
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return elem |
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return tree.find('{%s}%s' % (XHTML_NAMESPACE, tag)) |
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def document_fromstring(html, guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
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""" |
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Parse a whole document into a string. |
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If `guess_charset` is true, or if the input is not Unicode but a |
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byte string, the `chardet` library will perform charset guessing |
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on the string. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
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raise TypeError('string required') |
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if parser is None: |
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parser = html_parser |
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options = {} |
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if guess_charset is None and isinstance(html, bytes): |
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guess_charset = True |
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if guess_charset is not None: |
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options['useChardet'] = guess_charset |
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return parser.parse(html, **options).getroot() |
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def fragments_fromstring(html, no_leading_text=False, |
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guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
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"""Parses several HTML elements, returning a list of elements. |
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The first item in the list may be a string. If no_leading_text is true, |
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then it will be an error if there is leading text, and it will always be |
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a list of only elements. |
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If `guess_charset` is true, the `chardet` library will perform charset |
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guessing on the string. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
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raise TypeError('string required') |
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if parser is None: |
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parser = html_parser |
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options = {} |
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if guess_charset is None and isinstance(html, bytes): |
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guess_charset = False |
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if guess_charset is not None: |
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options['useChardet'] = guess_charset |
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children = parser.parseFragment(html, 'div', **options) |
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if children and isinstance(children[0], _strings): |
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if no_leading_text: |
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if children[0].strip(): |
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raise etree.ParserError('There is leading text: %r' % |
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children[0]) |
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del children[0] |
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return children |
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def fragment_fromstring(html, create_parent=False, |
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guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
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"""Parses a single HTML element; it is an error if there is more than |
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one element, or if anything but whitespace precedes or follows the |
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element. |
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If 'create_parent' is true (or is a tag name) then a parent node |
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will be created to encapsulate the HTML in a single element. In |
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this case, leading or trailing text is allowed. |
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If `guess_charset` is true, the `chardet` library will perform charset |
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guessing on the string. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
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raise TypeError('string required') |
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accept_leading_text = bool(create_parent) |
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elements = fragments_fromstring( |
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html, guess_charset=guess_charset, parser=parser, |
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no_leading_text=not accept_leading_text) |
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if create_parent: |
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if not isinstance(create_parent, _strings): |
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create_parent = 'div' |
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new_root = Element(create_parent) |
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if elements: |
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if isinstance(elements[0], _strings): |
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new_root.text = elements[0] |
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del elements[0] |
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new_root.extend(elements) |
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return new_root |
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if not elements: |
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raise etree.ParserError('No elements found') |
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if len(elements) > 1: |
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raise etree.ParserError('Multiple elements found') |
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result = elements[0] |
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if result.tail and result.tail.strip(): |
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raise etree.ParserError('Element followed by text: %r' % result.tail) |
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result.tail = None |
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return result |
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def fromstring(html, guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
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"""Parse the html, returning a single element/document. |
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This tries to minimally parse the chunk of text, without knowing if it |
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is a fragment or a document. |
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'base_url' will set the document's base_url attribute (and the tree's |
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docinfo.URL) |
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If `guess_charset` is true, or if the input is not Unicode but a |
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byte string, the `chardet` library will perform charset guessing |
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on the string. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(html, _strings): |
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raise TypeError('string required') |
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doc = document_fromstring(html, parser=parser, |
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guess_charset=guess_charset) |
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start = html[:50] |
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if isinstance(start, bytes): |
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start = start.decode('ascii', 'replace') |
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start = start.lstrip().lower() |
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if start.startswith('<html') or start.startswith('<!doctype'): |
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return doc |
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head = _find_tag(doc, 'head') |
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if len(head): |
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return doc |
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body = _find_tag(doc, 'body') |
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if (len(body) == 1 and (not body.text or not body.text.strip()) |
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and (not body[-1].tail or not body[-1].tail.strip())): |
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return body[0] |
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if _contains_block_level_tag(body): |
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body.tag = 'div' |
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else: |
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body.tag = 'span' |
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return body |
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def parse(filename_url_or_file, guess_charset=None, parser=None): |
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"""Parse a filename, URL, or file-like object into an HTML document |
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tree. Note: this returns a tree, not an element. Use |
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``parse(...).getroot()`` to get the document root. |
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If ``guess_charset`` is true, the ``useChardet`` option is passed into |
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html5lib to enable character detection. This option is on by default |
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when parsing from URLs, off by default when parsing from file(-like) |
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objects (which tend to return Unicode more often than not), and on by |
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default when parsing from a file path (which is read in binary mode). |
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""" |
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if parser is None: |
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parser = html_parser |
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if not isinstance(filename_url_or_file, _strings): |
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fp = filename_url_or_file |
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if guess_charset is None: |
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guess_charset = False |
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elif _looks_like_url(filename_url_or_file): |
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fp = urlopen(filename_url_or_file) |
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if guess_charset is None: |
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guess_charset = True |
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else: |
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fp = open(filename_url_or_file, 'rb') |
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if guess_charset is None: |
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guess_charset = True |
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options = {} |
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if guess_charset: |
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options['useChardet'] = guess_charset |
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return parser.parse(fp, **options) |
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def _looks_like_url(str): |
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scheme = urlparse(str)[0] |
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if not scheme: |
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return False |
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elif (sys.platform == 'win32' and |
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scheme in string.ascii_letters |
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and len(scheme) == 1): |
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return False |
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else: |
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return True |
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html_parser = HTMLParser() |
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