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""" |
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Qt binding and backend selector. |
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The selection logic is as follows: |
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- if any of PyQt6, PySide6, PyQt5, or PySide2 have already been |
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imported (checked in that order), use it; |
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- otherwise, if the QT_API environment variable (used by Enthought) is set, use |
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it to determine which binding to use; |
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- otherwise, use whatever the rcParams indicate. |
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""" |
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import functools |
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import operator |
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import os |
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import platform |
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import sys |
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import signal |
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import socket |
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import contextlib |
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from packaging.version import parse as parse_version |
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import matplotlib as mpl |
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from . import _QT_FORCE_QT5_BINDING |
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QT_API_PYQT6 = "PyQt6" |
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QT_API_PYSIDE6 = "PySide6" |
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QT_API_PYQT5 = "PyQt5" |
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QT_API_PYSIDE2 = "PySide2" |
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QT_API_ENV = os.environ.get("QT_API") |
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if QT_API_ENV is not None: |
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QT_API_ENV = QT_API_ENV.lower() |
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_ETS = { |
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"pyqt6": QT_API_PYQT6, "pyside6": QT_API_PYSIDE6, |
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"pyqt5": QT_API_PYQT5, "pyside2": QT_API_PYSIDE2, |
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} |
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if sys.modules.get("PyQt6.QtCore"): |
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QT_API = QT_API_PYQT6 |
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elif sys.modules.get("PySide6.QtCore"): |
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QT_API = QT_API_PYSIDE6 |
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elif sys.modules.get("PyQt5.QtCore"): |
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QT_API = QT_API_PYQT5 |
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elif sys.modules.get("PySide2.QtCore"): |
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QT_API = QT_API_PYSIDE2 |
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elif (mpl.rcParams._get_backend_or_none() or "").lower().startswith("qt5"): |
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if QT_API_ENV in ["pyqt5", "pyside2"]: |
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QT_API = _ETS[QT_API_ENV] |
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else: |
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_QT_FORCE_QT5_BINDING = True |
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QT_API = None |
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elif QT_API_ENV is None: |
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QT_API = None |
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elif QT_API_ENV in _ETS: |
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QT_API = _ETS[QT_API_ENV] |
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else: |
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raise RuntimeError( |
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"The environment variable QT_API has the unrecognized value {!r}; " |
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"valid values are {}".format(QT_API_ENV, ", ".join(_ETS))) |
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def _setup_pyqt5plus(): |
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global QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__ |
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global _getSaveFileName, _isdeleted, _to_int |
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if QT_API == QT_API_PYQT6: |
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from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, sip |
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__version__ = QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR |
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QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal |
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QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot |
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QtCore.Property = QtCore.pyqtProperty |
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_isdeleted = sip.isdeleted |
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_to_int = operator.attrgetter('value') |
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elif QT_API == QT_API_PYSIDE6: |
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from PySide6 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__ |
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import shiboken6 |
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def _isdeleted(obj): return not shiboken6.isValid(obj) |
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if parse_version(__version__) >= parse_version('6.4'): |
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_to_int = operator.attrgetter('value') |
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else: |
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_to_int = int |
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elif QT_API == QT_API_PYQT5: |
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from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets |
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import sip |
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__version__ = QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR |
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QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal |
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QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot |
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QtCore.Property = QtCore.pyqtProperty |
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_isdeleted = sip.isdeleted |
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_to_int = int |
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elif QT_API == QT_API_PYSIDE2: |
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from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__ |
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try: |
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from PySide2 import shiboken2 |
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except ImportError: |
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import shiboken2 |
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def _isdeleted(obj): |
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return not shiboken2.isValid(obj) |
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_to_int = int |
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else: |
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raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected QT_API: {QT_API}") |
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_getSaveFileName = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName |
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if QT_API in [QT_API_PYQT6, QT_API_PYQT5, QT_API_PYSIDE6, QT_API_PYSIDE2]: |
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_setup_pyqt5plus() |
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elif QT_API is None: |
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if _QT_FORCE_QT5_BINDING: |
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_candidates = [ |
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(_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYQT5), |
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(_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYSIDE2), |
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] |
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else: |
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_candidates = [ |
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(_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYQT6), |
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(_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYSIDE6), |
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(_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYQT5), |
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(_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYSIDE2), |
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] |
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for _setup, QT_API in _candidates: |
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try: |
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_setup() |
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except ImportError: |
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continue |
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break |
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else: |
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raise ImportError( |
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"Failed to import any of the following Qt binding modules: {}" |
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.format(", ".join(_ETS.values()))) |
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else: |
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raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected QT_API: {QT_API}") |
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_version_info = tuple(QtCore.QLibraryInfo.version().segments()) |
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if _version_info < (5, 10): |
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raise ImportError( |
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f"The Qt version imported is " |
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f"{QtCore.QLibraryInfo.version().toString()} but Matplotlib requires " |
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f"Qt>=5.10") |
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if (sys.platform == 'darwin' and |
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parse_version(platform.mac_ver()[0]) >= parse_version("10.16") and |
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_version_info < (5, 15, 2)): |
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os.environ.setdefault("QT_MAC_WANTS_LAYER", "1") |
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@functools.lru_cache(None) |
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def _enum(name): |
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return operator.attrgetter( |
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name if QT_API == 'PyQt6' else name.rpartition(".")[0] |
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)(sys.modules[QtCore.__package__]) |
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def _exec(obj): |
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obj.exec() if hasattr(obj, "exec") else obj.exec_() |
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@contextlib.contextmanager |
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def _maybe_allow_interrupt(qapp): |
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""" |
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This manager allows to terminate a plot by sending a SIGINT. It is |
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necessary because the running Qt backend prevents Python interpreter to |
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run and process signals (i.e., to raise KeyboardInterrupt exception). To |
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solve this one needs to somehow wake up the interpreter and make it close |
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the plot window. We do this by using the signal.set_wakeup_fd() function |
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which organizes a write of the signal number into a socketpair connected |
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to the QSocketNotifier (since it is part of the Qt backend, it can react |
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to that write event). Afterwards, the Qt handler empties the socketpair |
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by a recv() command to re-arm it (we need this if a signal different from |
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SIGINT was caught by set_wakeup_fd() and we shall continue waiting). If |
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the SIGINT was caught indeed, after exiting the on_signal() function the |
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interpreter reacts to the SIGINT according to the handle() function which |
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had been set up by a signal.signal() call: it causes the qt_object to |
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exit by calling its quit() method. Finally, we call the old SIGINT |
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handler with the same arguments that were given to our custom handle() |
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handler. |
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We do this only if the old handler for SIGINT was not None, which means |
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that a non-python handler was installed, i.e. in Julia, and not SIG_IGN |
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which means we should ignore the interrupts. |
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""" |
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old_sigint_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT) |
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handler_args = None |
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skip = False |
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if old_sigint_handler in (None, signal.SIG_IGN, signal.SIG_DFL): |
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skip = True |
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else: |
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wsock, rsock = socket.socketpair() |
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wsock.setblocking(False) |
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old_wakeup_fd = signal.set_wakeup_fd(wsock.fileno()) |
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sn = QtCore.QSocketNotifier( |
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rsock.fileno(), _enum('QtCore.QSocketNotifier.Type').Read |
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) |
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rsock.setblocking(False) |
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@sn.activated.connect |
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def _may_clear_sock(*args): |
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try: |
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rsock.recv(1) |
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except BlockingIOError: |
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pass |
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def handle(*args): |
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nonlocal handler_args |
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handler_args = args |
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qapp.quit() |
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signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handle) |
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try: |
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yield |
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finally: |
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if not skip: |
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wsock.close() |
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rsock.close() |
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sn.setEnabled(False) |
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signal.set_wakeup_fd(old_wakeup_fd) |
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signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, old_sigint_handler) |
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if handler_args is not None: |
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old_sigint_handler(*handler_args) |
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