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"""Basic introspection of modules.""" |
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from __future__ import annotations |
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import importlib |
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import inspect |
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import os |
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import pkgutil |
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import queue |
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import sys |
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from multiprocessing import Queue, get_context |
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from types import ModuleType |
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class ModuleProperties: |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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name: str = "", |
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file: str | None = None, |
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path: list[str] | None = None, |
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all: list[str] | None = None, |
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is_c_module: bool = False, |
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subpackages: list[str] | None = None, |
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) -> None: |
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self.name = name |
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self.file = file |
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self.path = path |
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self.all = all |
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self.is_c_module = is_c_module |
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self.subpackages = subpackages or [] |
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def is_c_module(module: ModuleType) -> bool: |
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if module.__dict__.get("__file__") is None: |
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return True |
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return os.path.splitext(module.__dict__["__file__"])[-1] in [".so", ".pyd", ".dll"] |
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def is_pyc_only(file: str | None) -> bool: |
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return bool(file and file.endswith(".pyc") and not os.path.exists(file[:-1])) |
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class InspectError(Exception): |
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pass |
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def get_package_properties(package_id: str) -> ModuleProperties: |
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"""Use runtime introspection to get information about a module/package.""" |
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try: |
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package = importlib.import_module(package_id) |
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except BaseException as e: |
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raise InspectError(str(e)) from e |
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name = getattr(package, "__name__", package_id) |
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file = getattr(package, "__file__", None) |
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path: list[str] | None = getattr(package, "__path__", None) |
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if not isinstance(path, list): |
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path = None |
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pkg_all = getattr(package, "__all__", None) |
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if pkg_all is not None: |
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try: |
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pkg_all = list(pkg_all) |
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except Exception: |
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pkg_all = None |
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is_c = is_c_module(package) |
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if path is None: |
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if is_c: |
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subpackages = [ |
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package.__name__ + "." + name |
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for name, val in inspect.getmembers(package) |
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if inspect.ismodule(val) and val.__name__ == package.__name__ + "." + name |
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] |
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else: |
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subpackages = [] |
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else: |
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all_packages = pkgutil.walk_packages( |
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path, prefix=package.__name__ + ".", onerror=lambda r: None |
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) |
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subpackages = [qualified_name for importer, qualified_name, ispkg in all_packages] |
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return ModuleProperties( |
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name=name, file=file, path=path, all=pkg_all, is_c_module=is_c, subpackages=subpackages |
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) |
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def worker(tasks: Queue[str], results: Queue[str | ModuleProperties], sys_path: list[str]) -> None: |
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"""The main loop of a worker introspection process.""" |
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sys.path = sys_path |
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while True: |
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mod = tasks.get() |
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try: |
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prop = get_package_properties(mod) |
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except InspectError as e: |
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results.put(str(e)) |
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continue |
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results.put(prop) |
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class ModuleInspect: |
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"""Perform runtime introspection of modules in a separate process. |
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Reuse the process for multiple modules for efficiency. However, if there is an |
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error, retry using a fresh process to avoid cross-contamination of state between |
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modules. |
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We use a separate process to isolate us from many side effects. For example, the |
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import of a module may kill the current process, and we want to recover from that. |
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Always use in a with statement for proper clean-up: |
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with ModuleInspect() as m: |
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p = m.get_package_properties('urllib.parse') |
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""" |
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def __init__(self) -> None: |
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self._start() |
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def _start(self) -> None: |
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if sys.platform == "linux": |
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ctx = get_context("forkserver") |
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else: |
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ctx = get_context("spawn") |
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self.tasks: Queue[str] = ctx.Queue() |
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self.results: Queue[ModuleProperties | str] = ctx.Queue() |
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self.proc = ctx.Process(target=worker, args=(self.tasks, self.results, sys.path)) |
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self.proc.start() |
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self.counter = 0 |
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def close(self) -> None: |
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"""Free any resources used.""" |
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self.proc.terminate() |
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def get_package_properties(self, package_id: str) -> ModuleProperties: |
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"""Return some properties of a module/package using runtime introspection. |
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Raise InspectError if the target couldn't be imported. |
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""" |
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self.tasks.put(package_id) |
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res = self._get_from_queue() |
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if res is None: |
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self._start() |
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raise InspectError(f"Process died when importing {package_id!r}") |
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if isinstance(res, str): |
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if self.counter > 0: |
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self.close() |
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self._start() |
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return self.get_package_properties(package_id) |
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raise InspectError(res) |
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self.counter += 1 |
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return res |
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def _get_from_queue(self) -> ModuleProperties | str | None: |
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"""Get value from the queue. |
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Return the value read from the queue, or None if the process unexpectedly died. |
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""" |
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max_iter = 600 |
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n = 0 |
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while True: |
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if n == max_iter: |
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raise RuntimeError("Timeout waiting for subprocess") |
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try: |
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return self.results.get(timeout=0.05) |
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except queue.Empty: |
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if not self.proc.is_alive(): |
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return None |
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n += 1 |
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def __enter__(self) -> ModuleInspect: |
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return self |
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def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None: |
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self.close() |
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