|
|
"""Utilities for comparing files and directories. |
|
|
|
|
|
Classes: |
|
|
dircmp |
|
|
|
|
|
Functions: |
|
|
cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True) -> int |
|
|
cmpfiles(a, b, common) -> ([], [], []) |
|
|
clear_cache() |
|
|
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
import os |
|
|
import stat |
|
|
from itertools import filterfalse |
|
|
from types import GenericAlias |
|
|
|
|
|
__all__ = ['clear_cache', 'cmp', 'dircmp', 'cmpfiles', 'DEFAULT_IGNORES'] |
|
|
|
|
|
_cache = {} |
|
|
BUFSIZE = 8*1024 |
|
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_IGNORES = [ |
|
|
'RCS', 'CVS', 'tags', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr', '_darcs', '__pycache__'] |
|
|
|
|
|
def clear_cache(): |
|
|
"""Clear the filecmp cache.""" |
|
|
_cache.clear() |
|
|
|
|
|
def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True): |
|
|
"""Compare two files. |
|
|
|
|
|
Arguments: |
|
|
|
|
|
f1 -- First file name |
|
|
|
|
|
f2 -- Second file name |
|
|
|
|
|
shallow -- treat files as identical if their stat signatures (type, size, |
|
|
mtime) are identical. Otherwise, files are considered different |
|
|
if their sizes or contents differ. [default: True] |
|
|
|
|
|
Return value: |
|
|
|
|
|
True if the files are the same, False otherwise. |
|
|
|
|
|
This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, |
|
|
with cache entries invalidated if their stat information |
|
|
changes. The cache may be cleared by calling clear_cache(). |
|
|
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
s1 = _sig(os.stat(f1)) |
|
|
s2 = _sig(os.stat(f2)) |
|
|
if s1[0] != stat.S_IFREG or s2[0] != stat.S_IFREG: |
|
|
return False |
|
|
if shallow and s1 == s2: |
|
|
return True |
|
|
if s1[1] != s2[1]: |
|
|
return False |
|
|
|
|
|
outcome = _cache.get((f1, f2, s1, s2)) |
|
|
if outcome is None: |
|
|
outcome = _do_cmp(f1, f2) |
|
|
if len(_cache) > 100: |
|
|
clear_cache() |
|
|
_cache[f1, f2, s1, s2] = outcome |
|
|
return outcome |
|
|
|
|
|
def _sig(st): |
|
|
return (stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode), |
|
|
st.st_size, |
|
|
st.st_mtime) |
|
|
|
|
|
def _do_cmp(f1, f2): |
|
|
bufsize = BUFSIZE |
|
|
with open(f1, 'rb') as fp1, open(f2, 'rb') as fp2: |
|
|
while True: |
|
|
b1 = fp1.read(bufsize) |
|
|
b2 = fp2.read(bufsize) |
|
|
if b1 != b2: |
|
|
return False |
|
|
if not b1: |
|
|
return True |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class dircmp: |
|
|
"""A class that manages the comparison of 2 directories. |
|
|
|
|
|
dircmp(a, b, ignore=None, hide=None) |
|
|
A and B are directories. |
|
|
IGNORE is a list of names to ignore, |
|
|
defaults to DEFAULT_IGNORES. |
|
|
HIDE is a list of names to hide, |
|
|
defaults to [os.curdir, os.pardir]. |
|
|
|
|
|
High level usage: |
|
|
x = dircmp(dir1, dir2) |
|
|
x.report() -> prints a report on the differences between dir1 and dir2 |
|
|
or |
|
|
x.report_partial_closure() -> prints report on differences between dir1 |
|
|
and dir2, and reports on common immediate subdirectories. |
|
|
x.report_full_closure() -> like report_partial_closure, |
|
|
but fully recursive. |
|
|
|
|
|
Attributes: |
|
|
left_list, right_list: The files in dir1 and dir2, |
|
|
filtered by hide and ignore. |
|
|
common: a list of names in both dir1 and dir2. |
|
|
left_only, right_only: names only in dir1, dir2. |
|
|
common_dirs: subdirectories in both dir1 and dir2. |
|
|
common_files: files in both dir1 and dir2. |
|
|
common_funny: names in both dir1 and dir2 where the type differs between |
|
|
dir1 and dir2, or the name is not stat-able. |
|
|
same_files: list of identical files. |
|
|
diff_files: list of filenames which differ. |
|
|
funny_files: list of files which could not be compared. |
|
|
subdirs: a dictionary of dircmp instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this |
|
|
object is of type MyDirCmp, a subclass of dircmp), keyed by names |
|
|
in common_dirs. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, a, b, ignore=None, hide=None): |
|
|
self.left = a |
|
|
self.right = b |
|
|
if hide is None: |
|
|
self.hide = [os.curdir, os.pardir] |
|
|
else: |
|
|
self.hide = hide |
|
|
if ignore is None: |
|
|
self.ignore = DEFAULT_IGNORES |
|
|
else: |
|
|
self.ignore = ignore |
|
|
|
|
|
def phase0(self): |
|
|
self.left_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.left), |
|
|
self.hide+self.ignore) |
|
|
self.right_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.right), |
|
|
self.hide+self.ignore) |
|
|
self.left_list.sort() |
|
|
self.right_list.sort() |
|
|
|
|
|
def phase1(self): |
|
|
a = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.left_list), self.left_list)) |
|
|
b = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.right_list), self.right_list)) |
|
|
self.common = list(map(a.__getitem__, filter(b.__contains__, a))) |
|
|
self.left_only = list(map(a.__getitem__, filterfalse(b.__contains__, a))) |
|
|
self.right_only = list(map(b.__getitem__, filterfalse(a.__contains__, b))) |
|
|
|
|
|
def phase2(self): |
|
|
self.common_dirs = [] |
|
|
self.common_files = [] |
|
|
self.common_funny = [] |
|
|
|
|
|
for x in self.common: |
|
|
a_path = os.path.join(self.left, x) |
|
|
b_path = os.path.join(self.right, x) |
|
|
|
|
|
ok = 1 |
|
|
try: |
|
|
a_stat = os.stat(a_path) |
|
|
except OSError: |
|
|
|
|
|
ok = 0 |
|
|
try: |
|
|
b_stat = os.stat(b_path) |
|
|
except OSError: |
|
|
|
|
|
ok = 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
if ok: |
|
|
a_type = stat.S_IFMT(a_stat.st_mode) |
|
|
b_type = stat.S_IFMT(b_stat.st_mode) |
|
|
if a_type != b_type: |
|
|
self.common_funny.append(x) |
|
|
elif stat.S_ISDIR(a_type): |
|
|
self.common_dirs.append(x) |
|
|
elif stat.S_ISREG(a_type): |
|
|
self.common_files.append(x) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
self.common_funny.append(x) |
|
|
else: |
|
|
self.common_funny.append(x) |
|
|
|
|
|
def phase3(self): |
|
|
xx = cmpfiles(self.left, self.right, self.common_files) |
|
|
self.same_files, self.diff_files, self.funny_files = xx |
|
|
|
|
|
def phase4(self): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.subdirs = {} |
|
|
for x in self.common_dirs: |
|
|
a_x = os.path.join(self.left, x) |
|
|
b_x = os.path.join(self.right, x) |
|
|
self.subdirs[x] = self.__class__(a_x, b_x, self.ignore, self.hide) |
|
|
|
|
|
def phase4_closure(self): |
|
|
self.phase4() |
|
|
for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
|
|
sd.phase4_closure() |
|
|
|
|
|
def report(self): |
|
|
|
|
|
print('diff', self.left, self.right) |
|
|
if self.left_only: |
|
|
self.left_only.sort() |
|
|
print('Only in', self.left, ':', self.left_only) |
|
|
if self.right_only: |
|
|
self.right_only.sort() |
|
|
print('Only in', self.right, ':', self.right_only) |
|
|
if self.same_files: |
|
|
self.same_files.sort() |
|
|
print('Identical files :', self.same_files) |
|
|
if self.diff_files: |
|
|
self.diff_files.sort() |
|
|
print('Differing files :', self.diff_files) |
|
|
if self.funny_files: |
|
|
self.funny_files.sort() |
|
|
print('Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files) |
|
|
if self.common_dirs: |
|
|
self.common_dirs.sort() |
|
|
print('Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs) |
|
|
if self.common_funny: |
|
|
self.common_funny.sort() |
|
|
print('Common funny cases :', self.common_funny) |
|
|
|
|
|
def report_partial_closure(self): |
|
|
self.report() |
|
|
for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
|
|
print() |
|
|
sd.report() |
|
|
|
|
|
def report_full_closure(self): |
|
|
self.report() |
|
|
for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
|
|
print() |
|
|
sd.report_full_closure() |
|
|
|
|
|
methodmap = dict(subdirs=phase4, |
|
|
same_files=phase3, diff_files=phase3, funny_files=phase3, |
|
|
common_dirs = phase2, common_files=phase2, common_funny=phase2, |
|
|
common=phase1, left_only=phase1, right_only=phase1, |
|
|
left_list=phase0, right_list=phase0) |
|
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, attr): |
|
|
if attr not in self.methodmap: |
|
|
raise AttributeError(attr) |
|
|
self.methodmap[attr](self) |
|
|
return getattr(self, attr) |
|
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def cmpfiles(a, b, common, shallow=True): |
|
|
"""Compare common files in two directories. |
|
|
|
|
|
a, b -- directory names |
|
|
common -- list of file names found in both directories |
|
|
shallow -- if true, do comparison based solely on stat() information |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns a tuple of three lists: |
|
|
files that compare equal |
|
|
files that are different |
|
|
filenames that aren't regular files. |
|
|
|
|
|
""" |
|
|
res = ([], [], []) |
|
|
for x in common: |
|
|
ax = os.path.join(a, x) |
|
|
bx = os.path.join(b, x) |
|
|
res[_cmp(ax, bx, shallow)].append(x) |
|
|
return res |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _cmp(a, b, sh, abs=abs, cmp=cmp): |
|
|
try: |
|
|
return not abs(cmp(a, b, sh)) |
|
|
except OSError: |
|
|
return 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _filter(flist, skip): |
|
|
return list(filterfalse(skip.__contains__, flist)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def demo(): |
|
|
import sys |
|
|
import getopt |
|
|
options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r') |
|
|
if len(args) != 2: |
|
|
raise getopt.GetoptError('need exactly two args', None) |
|
|
dd = dircmp(args[0], args[1]) |
|
|
if ('-r', '') in options: |
|
|
dd.report_full_closure() |
|
|
else: |
|
|
dd.report() |
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__': |
|
|
demo() |
|
|
|