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"""HMAC (Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication) module. |
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Implements the HMAC algorithm as described by RFC 2104. |
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""" |
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import warnings as _warnings |
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try: |
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import _hashlib as _hashopenssl |
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except ImportError: |
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_hashopenssl = None |
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_functype = None |
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from _operator import _compare_digest as compare_digest |
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else: |
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compare_digest = _hashopenssl.compare_digest |
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_functype = type(_hashopenssl.openssl_sha256) |
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import hashlib as _hashlib |
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trans_5C = bytes((x ^ 0x5C) for x in range(256)) |
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trans_36 = bytes((x ^ 0x36) for x in range(256)) |
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digest_size = None |
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class HMAC: |
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"""RFC 2104 HMAC class. Also complies with RFC 4231. |
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This supports the API for Cryptographic Hash Functions (PEP 247). |
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""" |
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blocksize = 64 |
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__slots__ = ( |
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"_hmac", "_inner", "_outer", "block_size", "digest_size" |
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) |
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def __init__(self, key, msg=None, digestmod=''): |
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"""Create a new HMAC object. |
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key: bytes or buffer, key for the keyed hash object. |
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msg: bytes or buffer, Initial input for the hash or None. |
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digestmod: A hash name suitable for hashlib.new(). *OR* |
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A hashlib constructor returning a new hash object. *OR* |
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A module supporting PEP 247. |
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Required as of 3.8, despite its position after the optional |
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msg argument. Passing it as a keyword argument is |
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recommended, though not required for legacy API reasons. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(key, (bytes, bytearray)): |
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raise TypeError("key: expected bytes or bytearray, but got %r" % type(key).__name__) |
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if not digestmod: |
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raise TypeError("Missing required parameter 'digestmod'.") |
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if _hashopenssl and isinstance(digestmod, (str, _functype)): |
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try: |
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self._init_hmac(key, msg, digestmod) |
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except _hashopenssl.UnsupportedDigestmodError: |
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self._init_old(key, msg, digestmod) |
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else: |
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self._init_old(key, msg, digestmod) |
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def _init_hmac(self, key, msg, digestmod): |
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self._hmac = _hashopenssl.hmac_new(key, msg, digestmod=digestmod) |
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self.digest_size = self._hmac.digest_size |
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self.block_size = self._hmac.block_size |
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def _init_old(self, key, msg, digestmod): |
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if callable(digestmod): |
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digest_cons = digestmod |
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elif isinstance(digestmod, str): |
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digest_cons = lambda d=b'': _hashlib.new(digestmod, d) |
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else: |
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digest_cons = lambda d=b'': digestmod.new(d) |
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self._hmac = None |
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self._outer = digest_cons() |
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self._inner = digest_cons() |
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self.digest_size = self._inner.digest_size |
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if hasattr(self._inner, 'block_size'): |
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blocksize = self._inner.block_size |
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if blocksize < 16: |
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_warnings.warn('block_size of %d seems too small; using our ' |
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'default of %d.' % (blocksize, self.blocksize), |
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RuntimeWarning, 2) |
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blocksize = self.blocksize |
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else: |
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_warnings.warn('No block_size attribute on given digest object; ' |
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'Assuming %d.' % (self.blocksize), |
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RuntimeWarning, 2) |
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blocksize = self.blocksize |
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if len(key) > blocksize: |
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key = digest_cons(key).digest() |
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self.block_size = blocksize |
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key = key.ljust(blocksize, b'\0') |
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self._outer.update(key.translate(trans_5C)) |
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self._inner.update(key.translate(trans_36)) |
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if msg is not None: |
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self.update(msg) |
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@property |
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def name(self): |
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if self._hmac: |
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return self._hmac.name |
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else: |
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return f"hmac-{self._inner.name}" |
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def update(self, msg): |
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"""Feed data from msg into this hashing object.""" |
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inst = self._hmac or self._inner |
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inst.update(msg) |
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def copy(self): |
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"""Return a separate copy of this hashing object. |
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An update to this copy won't affect the original object. |
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""" |
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other = self.__class__.__new__(self.__class__) |
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other.digest_size = self.digest_size |
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if self._hmac: |
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other._hmac = self._hmac.copy() |
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other._inner = other._outer = None |
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else: |
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other._hmac = None |
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other._inner = self._inner.copy() |
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other._outer = self._outer.copy() |
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return other |
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def _current(self): |
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"""Return a hash object for the current state. |
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To be used only internally with digest() and hexdigest(). |
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""" |
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if self._hmac: |
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return self._hmac |
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else: |
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h = self._outer.copy() |
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h.update(self._inner.digest()) |
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return h |
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def digest(self): |
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"""Return the hash value of this hashing object. |
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This returns the hmac value as bytes. The object is |
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not altered in any way by this function; you can continue |
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updating the object after calling this function. |
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""" |
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h = self._current() |
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return h.digest() |
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def hexdigest(self): |
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"""Like digest(), but returns a string of hexadecimal digits instead. |
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""" |
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h = self._current() |
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return h.hexdigest() |
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def new(key, msg=None, digestmod=''): |
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"""Create a new hashing object and return it. |
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key: bytes or buffer, The starting key for the hash. |
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msg: bytes or buffer, Initial input for the hash, or None. |
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digestmod: A hash name suitable for hashlib.new(). *OR* |
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A hashlib constructor returning a new hash object. *OR* |
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A module supporting PEP 247. |
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Required as of 3.8, despite its position after the optional |
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msg argument. Passing it as a keyword argument is |
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recommended, though not required for legacy API reasons. |
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You can now feed arbitrary bytes into the object using its update() |
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method, and can ask for the hash value at any time by calling its digest() |
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or hexdigest() methods. |
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""" |
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return HMAC(key, msg, digestmod) |
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def digest(key, msg, digest): |
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"""Fast inline implementation of HMAC. |
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key: bytes or buffer, The key for the keyed hash object. |
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msg: bytes or buffer, Input message. |
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digest: A hash name suitable for hashlib.new() for best performance. *OR* |
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A hashlib constructor returning a new hash object. *OR* |
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A module supporting PEP 247. |
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""" |
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if _hashopenssl is not None and isinstance(digest, (str, _functype)): |
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try: |
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return _hashopenssl.hmac_digest(key, msg, digest) |
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except _hashopenssl.UnsupportedDigestmodError: |
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pass |
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if callable(digest): |
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digest_cons = digest |
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elif isinstance(digest, str): |
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digest_cons = lambda d=b'': _hashlib.new(digest, d) |
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else: |
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digest_cons = lambda d=b'': digest.new(d) |
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inner = digest_cons() |
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outer = digest_cons() |
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blocksize = getattr(inner, 'block_size', 64) |
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if len(key) > blocksize: |
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key = digest_cons(key).digest() |
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key = key + b'\x00' * (blocksize - len(key)) |
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inner.update(key.translate(trans_36)) |
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outer.update(key.translate(trans_5C)) |
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inner.update(msg) |
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outer.update(inner.digest()) |
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return outer.digest() |
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