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"""Monkeypatching and mocking functionality.""" |
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from __future__ import annotations |
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from contextlib import contextmanager |
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import os |
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import re |
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import sys |
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from typing import Any |
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from typing import final |
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from typing import Generator |
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from typing import Mapping |
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from typing import MutableMapping |
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from typing import overload |
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from typing import TypeVar |
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import warnings |
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from _pytest.fixtures import fixture |
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from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning |
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RE_IMPORT_ERROR_NAME = re.compile(r"^No module named (.*)$") |
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K = TypeVar("K") |
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V = TypeVar("V") |
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@fixture |
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def monkeypatch() -> Generator[MonkeyPatch]: |
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"""A convenient fixture for monkey-patching. |
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The fixture provides these methods to modify objects, dictionaries, or |
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:data:`os.environ`: |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.setattr(obj, name, value, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setattr>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.delattr(obj, name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delattr>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.setitem(mapping, name, value) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setitem>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.delitem(obj, name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delitem>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=None) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setenv>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.delenv(name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delenv>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.syspath_prepend>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.chdir(path) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.chdir>` |
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* :meth:`monkeypatch.context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>` |
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All modifications will be undone after the requesting test function or |
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fixture has finished. The ``raising`` parameter determines if a :class:`KeyError` |
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or :class:`AttributeError` will be raised if the set/deletion operation does not have the |
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specified target. |
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To undo modifications done by the fixture in a contained scope, |
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use :meth:`context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>`. |
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""" |
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mpatch = MonkeyPatch() |
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yield mpatch |
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mpatch.undo() |
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def resolve(name: str) -> object: |
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parts = name.split(".") |
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used = parts.pop(0) |
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found: object = __import__(used) |
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for part in parts: |
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used += "." + part |
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try: |
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found = getattr(found, part) |
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except AttributeError: |
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pass |
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else: |
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continue |
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try: |
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__import__(used) |
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except ImportError as ex: |
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expected = str(ex).split()[-1] |
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if expected == used: |
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raise |
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else: |
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raise ImportError(f"import error in {used}: {ex}") from ex |
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found = annotated_getattr(found, part, used) |
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return found |
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def annotated_getattr(obj: object, name: str, ann: str) -> object: |
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try: |
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obj = getattr(obj, name) |
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except AttributeError as e: |
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raise AttributeError( |
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f"{type(obj).__name__!r} object at {ann} has no attribute {name!r}" |
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) from e |
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return obj |
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def derive_importpath(import_path: str, raising: bool) -> tuple[str, object]: |
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if not isinstance(import_path, str) or "." not in import_path: |
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raise TypeError(f"must be absolute import path string, not {import_path!r}") |
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module, attr = import_path.rsplit(".", 1) |
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target = resolve(module) |
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if raising: |
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annotated_getattr(target, attr, ann=module) |
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return attr, target |
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class Notset: |
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def __repr__(self) -> str: |
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return "<notset>" |
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notset = Notset() |
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@final |
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class MonkeyPatch: |
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"""Helper to conveniently monkeypatch attributes/items/environment |
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variables/syspath. |
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Returned by the :fixture:`monkeypatch` fixture. |
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.. versionchanged:: 6.2 |
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Can now also be used directly as `pytest.MonkeyPatch()`, for when |
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the fixture is not available. In this case, use |
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:meth:`with MonkeyPatch.context() as mp: <context>` or remember to call |
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:meth:`undo` explicitly. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self) -> None: |
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self._setattr: list[tuple[object, str, object]] = [] |
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self._setitem: list[tuple[Mapping[Any, Any], object, object]] = [] |
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self._cwd: str | None = None |
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self._savesyspath: list[str] | None = None |
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@classmethod |
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@contextmanager |
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def context(cls) -> Generator[MonkeyPatch]: |
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"""Context manager that returns a new :class:`MonkeyPatch` object |
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which undoes any patching done inside the ``with`` block upon exit. |
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Example: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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import functools |
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def test_partial(monkeypatch): |
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with monkeypatch.context() as m: |
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m.setattr(functools, "partial", 3) |
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Useful in situations where it is desired to undo some patches before the test ends, |
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such as mocking ``stdlib`` functions that might break pytest itself if mocked (for examples |
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of this see :issue:`3290`). |
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""" |
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m = cls() |
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try: |
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yield m |
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finally: |
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m.undo() |
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@overload |
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def setattr( |
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self, |
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target: str, |
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name: object, |
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value: Notset = ..., |
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raising: bool = ..., |
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) -> None: ... |
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@overload |
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def setattr( |
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self, |
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target: object, |
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name: str, |
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value: object, |
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raising: bool = ..., |
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) -> None: ... |
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def setattr( |
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self, |
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target: str | object, |
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name: object | str, |
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value: object = notset, |
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raising: bool = True, |
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) -> None: |
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""" |
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Set attribute value on target, memorizing the old value. |
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For example: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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import os |
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monkeypatch.setattr(os, "getcwd", lambda: "/") |
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The code above replaces the :func:`os.getcwd` function by a ``lambda`` which |
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always returns ``"/"``. |
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For convenience, you can specify a string as ``target`` which |
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will be interpreted as a dotted import path, with the last part |
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being the attribute name: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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monkeypatch.setattr("os.getcwd", lambda: "/") |
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Raises :class:`AttributeError` if the attribute does not exist, unless |
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``raising`` is set to False. |
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**Where to patch** |
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``monkeypatch.setattr`` works by (temporarily) changing the object that a name points to with another one. |
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There can be many names pointing to any individual object, so for patching to work you must ensure |
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that you patch the name used by the system under test. |
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See the section :ref:`Where to patch <python:where-to-patch>` in the :mod:`unittest.mock` |
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docs for a complete explanation, which is meant for :func:`unittest.mock.patch` but |
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applies to ``monkeypatch.setattr`` as well. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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import inspect |
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if isinstance(value, Notset): |
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if not isinstance(target, str): |
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raise TypeError( |
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"use setattr(target, name, value) or " |
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"setattr(target, value) with target being a dotted " |
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"import string" |
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) |
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value = name |
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name, target = derive_importpath(target, raising) |
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else: |
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if not isinstance(name, str): |
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raise TypeError( |
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"use setattr(target, name, value) with name being a string or " |
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"setattr(target, value) with target being a dotted " |
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"import string" |
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) |
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oldval = getattr(target, name, notset) |
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if raising and oldval is notset: |
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raise AttributeError(f"{target!r} has no attribute {name!r}") |
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if inspect.isclass(target): |
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oldval = target.__dict__.get(name, notset) |
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self._setattr.append((target, name, oldval)) |
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setattr(target, name, value) |
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def delattr( |
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self, |
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target: object | str, |
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name: str | Notset = notset, |
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raising: bool = True, |
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) -> None: |
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"""Delete attribute ``name`` from ``target``. |
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If no ``name`` is specified and ``target`` is a string |
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it will be interpreted as a dotted import path with the |
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last part being the attribute name. |
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Raises AttributeError it the attribute does not exist, unless |
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``raising`` is set to False. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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import inspect |
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if isinstance(name, Notset): |
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if not isinstance(target, str): |
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raise TypeError( |
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"use delattr(target, name) or " |
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"delattr(target) with target being a dotted " |
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"import string" |
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) |
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name, target = derive_importpath(target, raising) |
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if not hasattr(target, name): |
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if raising: |
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raise AttributeError(name) |
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else: |
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oldval = getattr(target, name, notset) |
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if inspect.isclass(target): |
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oldval = target.__dict__.get(name, notset) |
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self._setattr.append((target, name, oldval)) |
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delattr(target, name) |
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def setitem(self, dic: Mapping[K, V], name: K, value: V) -> None: |
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"""Set dictionary entry ``name`` to value.""" |
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self._setitem.append((dic, name, dic.get(name, notset))) |
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dic[name] = value |
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def delitem(self, dic: Mapping[K, V], name: K, raising: bool = True) -> None: |
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"""Delete ``name`` from dict. |
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Raises ``KeyError`` if it doesn't exist, unless ``raising`` is set to |
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False. |
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""" |
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if name not in dic: |
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if raising: |
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raise KeyError(name) |
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else: |
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self._setitem.append((dic, name, dic.get(name, notset))) |
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del dic[name] |
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def setenv(self, name: str, value: str, prepend: str | None = None) -> None: |
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"""Set environment variable ``name`` to ``value``. |
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If ``prepend`` is a character, read the current environment variable |
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value and prepend the ``value`` adjoined with the ``prepend`` |
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character. |
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""" |
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if not isinstance(value, str): |
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warnings.warn( |
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PytestWarning( |
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f"Value of environment variable {name} type should be str, but got " |
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f"{value!r} (type: {type(value).__name__}); converted to str implicitly" |
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), |
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stacklevel=2, |
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) |
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value = str(value) |
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if prepend and name in os.environ: |
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value = value + prepend + os.environ[name] |
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self.setitem(os.environ, name, value) |
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def delenv(self, name: str, raising: bool = True) -> None: |
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"""Delete ``name`` from the environment. |
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Raises ``KeyError`` if it does not exist, unless ``raising`` is set to |
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False. |
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""" |
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environ: MutableMapping[str, str] = os.environ |
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self.delitem(environ, name, raising=raising) |
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def syspath_prepend(self, path) -> None: |
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"""Prepend ``path`` to ``sys.path`` list of import locations.""" |
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if self._savesyspath is None: |
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self._savesyspath = sys.path[:] |
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sys.path.insert(0, str(path)) |
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if "pkg_resources" in sys.modules: |
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from pkg_resources import fixup_namespace_packages |
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fixup_namespace_packages(str(path)) |
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from importlib import invalidate_caches |
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invalidate_caches() |
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def chdir(self, path: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> None: |
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"""Change the current working directory to the specified path. |
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:param path: |
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The path to change into. |
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""" |
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if self._cwd is None: |
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self._cwd = os.getcwd() |
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os.chdir(path) |
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def undo(self) -> None: |
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"""Undo previous changes. |
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This call consumes the undo stack. Calling it a second time has no |
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effect unless you do more monkeypatching after the undo call. |
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There is generally no need to call `undo()`, since it is |
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called automatically during tear-down. |
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.. note:: |
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The same `monkeypatch` fixture is used across a |
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single test function invocation. If `monkeypatch` is used both by |
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the test function itself and one of the test fixtures, |
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calling `undo()` will undo all of the changes made in |
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both functions. |
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Prefer to use :meth:`context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>` instead. |
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""" |
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for obj, name, value in reversed(self._setattr): |
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if value is not notset: |
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setattr(obj, name, value) |
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else: |
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delattr(obj, name) |
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self._setattr[:] = [] |
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for dictionary, key, value in reversed(self._setitem): |
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if value is notset: |
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try: |
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del dictionary[key] |
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except KeyError: |
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pass |
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else: |
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dictionary[key] = value |
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self._setitem[:] = [] |
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if self._savesyspath is not None: |
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sys.path[:] = self._savesyspath |
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self._savesyspath = None |
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if self._cwd is not None: |
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os.chdir(self._cwd) |
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self._cwd = None |
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