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"""Record warnings during test function execution.""" |
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from __future__ import annotations |
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from pprint import pformat |
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import re |
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from types import TracebackType |
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from typing import Any |
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from typing import Callable |
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from typing import final |
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from typing import Generator |
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from typing import Iterator |
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from typing import overload |
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from typing import Pattern |
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING |
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from typing import TypeVar |
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if TYPE_CHECKING: |
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from typing_extensions import Self |
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import warnings |
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from _pytest.deprecated import check_ispytest |
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from _pytest.fixtures import fixture |
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from _pytest.outcomes import Exit |
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from _pytest.outcomes import fail |
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T = TypeVar("T") |
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@fixture |
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def recwarn() -> Generator[WarningsRecorder]: |
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"""Return a :class:`WarningsRecorder` instance that records all warnings emitted by test functions. |
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See :ref:`warnings` for information on warning categories. |
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""" |
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wrec = WarningsRecorder(_ispytest=True) |
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with wrec: |
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warnings.simplefilter("default") |
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yield wrec |
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@overload |
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def deprecated_call(*, match: str | Pattern[str] | None = ...) -> WarningsRecorder: ... |
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@overload |
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def deprecated_call(func: Callable[..., T], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> T: ... |
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def deprecated_call( |
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func: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any |
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) -> WarningsRecorder | Any: |
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"""Assert that code produces a ``DeprecationWarning`` or ``PendingDeprecationWarning`` or ``FutureWarning``. |
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This function can be used as a context manager:: |
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>>> import warnings |
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>>> def api_call_v2(): |
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... warnings.warn('use v3 of this api', DeprecationWarning) |
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... return 200 |
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>>> import pytest |
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>>> with pytest.deprecated_call(): |
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... assert api_call_v2() == 200 |
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It can also be used by passing a function and ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``, |
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in which case it will ensure calling ``func(*args, **kwargs)`` produces one of |
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the warnings types above. The return value is the return value of the function. |
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In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument ``match`` to assert |
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that the warning matches a text or regex. |
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The context manager produces a list of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage` objects, |
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one for each warning raised. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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if func is not None: |
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args = (func, *args) |
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return warns( |
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(DeprecationWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning, FutureWarning), *args, **kwargs |
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) |
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@overload |
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def warns( |
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expected_warning: type[Warning] | tuple[type[Warning], ...] = ..., |
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*, |
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match: str | Pattern[str] | None = ..., |
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) -> WarningsChecker: ... |
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@overload |
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def warns( |
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expected_warning: type[Warning] | tuple[type[Warning], ...], |
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func: Callable[..., T], |
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*args: Any, |
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**kwargs: Any, |
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) -> T: ... |
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def warns( |
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expected_warning: type[Warning] | tuple[type[Warning], ...] = Warning, |
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*args: Any, |
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match: str | Pattern[str] | None = None, |
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**kwargs: Any, |
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) -> WarningsChecker | Any: |
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r"""Assert that code raises a particular class of warning. |
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Specifically, the parameter ``expected_warning`` can be a warning class or tuple |
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of warning classes, and the code inside the ``with`` block must issue at least one |
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warning of that class or classes. |
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This helper produces a list of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage` objects, one for |
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each warning emitted (regardless of whether it is an ``expected_warning`` or not). |
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Since pytest 8.0, unmatched warnings are also re-emitted when the context closes. |
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This function can be used as a context manager:: |
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>>> import pytest |
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>>> with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning): |
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... warnings.warn("my warning", RuntimeWarning) |
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In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument ``match`` to assert |
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that the warning matches a text or regex:: |
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>>> with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='must be 0 or None'): |
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... warnings.warn("value must be 0 or None", UserWarning) |
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>>> with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'): |
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... warnings.warn("value must be 42", UserWarning) |
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>>> with pytest.warns(UserWarning): # catch re-emitted warning |
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... with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'): |
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... warnings.warn("this is not here", UserWarning) |
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Traceback (most recent call last): |
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... |
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Failed: DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type ...UserWarning... were emitted... |
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**Using with** ``pytest.mark.parametrize`` |
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When using :ref:`pytest.mark.parametrize ref` it is possible to parametrize tests |
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such that some runs raise a warning and others do not. |
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This could be achieved in the same way as with exceptions, see |
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:ref:`parametrizing_conditional_raising` for an example. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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if not args: |
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if kwargs: |
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argnames = ", ".join(sorted(kwargs)) |
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raise TypeError( |
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f"Unexpected keyword arguments passed to pytest.warns: {argnames}" |
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"\nUse context-manager form instead?" |
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) |
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return WarningsChecker(expected_warning, match_expr=match, _ispytest=True) |
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else: |
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func = args[0] |
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if not callable(func): |
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raise TypeError(f"{func!r} object (type: {type(func)}) must be callable") |
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with WarningsChecker(expected_warning, _ispytest=True): |
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return func(*args[1:], **kwargs) |
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class WarningsRecorder(warnings.catch_warnings): |
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"""A context manager to record raised warnings. |
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Each recorded warning is an instance of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage`. |
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Adapted from `warnings.catch_warnings`. |
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.. note:: |
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``DeprecationWarning`` and ``PendingDeprecationWarning`` are treated |
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differently; see :ref:`ensuring_function_triggers`. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, *, _ispytest: bool = False) -> None: |
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check_ispytest(_ispytest) |
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super().__init__(record=True) |
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self._entered = False |
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self._list: list[warnings.WarningMessage] = [] |
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@property |
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def list(self) -> list[warnings.WarningMessage]: |
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"""The list of recorded warnings.""" |
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return self._list |
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def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> warnings.WarningMessage: |
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"""Get a recorded warning by index.""" |
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return self._list[i] |
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[warnings.WarningMessage]: |
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"""Iterate through the recorded warnings.""" |
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return iter(self._list) |
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def __len__(self) -> int: |
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"""The number of recorded warnings.""" |
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return len(self._list) |
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def pop(self, cls: type[Warning] = Warning) -> warnings.WarningMessage: |
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"""Pop the first recorded warning which is an instance of ``cls``, |
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but not an instance of a child class of any other match. |
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Raises ``AssertionError`` if there is no match. |
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""" |
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best_idx: int | None = None |
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for i, w in enumerate(self._list): |
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if w.category == cls: |
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return self._list.pop(i) |
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if issubclass(w.category, cls) and ( |
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best_idx is None |
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or not issubclass(w.category, self._list[best_idx].category) |
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): |
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best_idx = i |
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if best_idx is not None: |
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return self._list.pop(best_idx) |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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raise AssertionError(f"{cls!r} not found in warning list") |
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def clear(self) -> None: |
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"""Clear the list of recorded warnings.""" |
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self._list[:] = [] |
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def __enter__(self) -> Self: |
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if self._entered: |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot enter {self!r} twice") |
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_list = super().__enter__() |
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assert _list is not None |
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self._list = _list |
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warnings.simplefilter("always") |
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return self |
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def __exit__( |
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self, |
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exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, |
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exc_val: BaseException | None, |
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exc_tb: TracebackType | None, |
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) -> None: |
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if not self._entered: |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot exit {self!r} without entering first") |
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super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) |
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self._entered = False |
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@final |
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class WarningsChecker(WarningsRecorder): |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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expected_warning: type[Warning] | tuple[type[Warning], ...] = Warning, |
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match_expr: str | Pattern[str] | None = None, |
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*, |
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_ispytest: bool = False, |
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) -> None: |
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check_ispytest(_ispytest) |
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super().__init__(_ispytest=True) |
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msg = "exceptions must be derived from Warning, not %s" |
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if isinstance(expected_warning, tuple): |
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for exc in expected_warning: |
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if not issubclass(exc, Warning): |
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raise TypeError(msg % type(exc)) |
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expected_warning_tup = expected_warning |
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elif isinstance(expected_warning, type) and issubclass( |
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expected_warning, Warning |
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): |
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expected_warning_tup = (expected_warning,) |
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else: |
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raise TypeError(msg % type(expected_warning)) |
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self.expected_warning = expected_warning_tup |
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self.match_expr = match_expr |
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def matches(self, warning: warnings.WarningMessage) -> bool: |
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assert self.expected_warning is not None |
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return issubclass(warning.category, self.expected_warning) and bool( |
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self.match_expr is None or re.search(self.match_expr, str(warning.message)) |
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) |
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def __exit__( |
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self, |
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exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, |
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exc_val: BaseException | None, |
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exc_tb: TracebackType | None, |
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) -> None: |
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super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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if exc_val is not None and ( |
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not isinstance(exc_val, Exception) |
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or isinstance(exc_val, Exit) |
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): |
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return |
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def found_str() -> str: |
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return pformat([record.message for record in self], indent=2) |
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try: |
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if not any(issubclass(w.category, self.expected_warning) for w in self): |
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fail( |
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f"DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type {self.expected_warning} were emitted.\n" |
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f" Emitted warnings: {found_str()}." |
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) |
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elif not any(self.matches(w) for w in self): |
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fail( |
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f"DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type {self.expected_warning} matching the regex were emitted.\n" |
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f" Regex: {self.match_expr}\n" |
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f" Emitted warnings: {found_str()}." |
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) |
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finally: |
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for w in self: |
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if not self.matches(w): |
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warnings.warn_explicit( |
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message=w.message, |
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category=w.category, |
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filename=w.filename, |
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lineno=w.lineno, |
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module=w.__module__, |
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source=w.source, |
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) |
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for w in self: |
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if type(w.message) is not UserWarning: |
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continue |
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if not w.message.args: |
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continue |
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msg = w.message.args[0] |
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if isinstance(msg, str): |
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continue |
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raise TypeError( |
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f"Warning must be str or Warning, got {msg!r} (type {type(msg).__name__})" |
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) |
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