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#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
"""
Author(s): Matthew Loper
See LICENCE.txt for licensing and contact information.
"""
import time
from numpy import *
import unittest
from . import ch
from .optimization import minimize
from .ch import Ch
import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import rosen, rosen_der
from .utils import row, col
visualize = False
def Rosen():
args = {
'x1': Ch(-120.),
'x2': Ch(-100.)
}
r1 = Ch(lambda x1, x2 : (x2 - x1**2.) * 10., args)
r2 = Ch(lambda x1 : x1 * -1. + 1, args)
func = [r1, r2]
return func, [args['x1'], args['x2']]
class Madsen(Ch):
dterms = ('x',)
def compute_r(self):
x1 = self.x.r[0]
x2 = self.x.r[1]
result = np.array((
x1**2 + x2**2 + x1 * x2,
np.sin(x1),
np.cos(x2)
))
return result
def compute_dr_wrt(self, wrt):
if wrt is not self.x:
return None
jac = np.zeros((3,2))
x1 = self.x.r[0]
x2 = self.x.r[1]
jac[0,0] = 2. * x1 + x2
jac[0,1] = 2. * x2 + x1
jac[1,0] = np.cos(x1)
jac[1,1] = 0
jac[2,0] = 0
jac[2,1] = -np.sin(x2)
return jac
def set_and_get_r(self, x_in):
self.x = Ch(x_in)
return col(self.r)
def set_and_get_dr(self, x_in):
self.x = Ch(x_in)
return self.dr_wrt(self.x)
class RosenCh(Ch):
dterms = ('x',)
def compute_r(self):
result = np.array((rosen(self.x.r) ))
return result
def set_and_get_r(self, x_in):
self.x = Ch(x_in)
return col(self.r)
def set_and_get_dr(self, x_in):
self.x = Ch(x_in)
return self.dr_wrt(self.x).flatten()
def compute_dr_wrt(self, wrt):
if wrt is self.x:
if visualize:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
residuals = np.sum(self.r**2)
print('------> RESIDUALS %.2e' % (residuals,))
print('------> CURRENT GUESS %s' % (str(self.x.r),))
plt.figure(123)
if not hasattr(self, 'vs'):
self.vs = []
self.xs = []
self.ys = []
self.vs.append(residuals)
self.xs.append(self.x.r[0])
self.ys.append(self.x.r[1])
plt.clf();
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.plot(self.vs)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(self.xs, self.ys)
plt.draw()
return row(rosen_der(self.x.r))
class TestOptimization(unittest.TestCase):
def test_dogleg_rosen(self):
obj, freevars = Rosen()
minimize(fun=obj, x0=freevars, method='dogleg', options={'maxiter': 337, 'disp': False})
self.assertTrue(freevars[0].r[0]==1.)
self.assertTrue(freevars[1].r[0]==1.)
def test_dogleg_madsen(self):
obj = Madsen(x = Ch(np.array((3.,1.))))
minimize(fun=obj, x0=[obj.x], method='dogleg', options={'maxiter': 34, 'disp': False})
self.assertTrue(np.sum(obj.r**2)/2 < 0.386599528247)
@unittest.skip('negative sign in exponent screws with reverse mode')
def test_bfgs_rosen(self):
from .optimization import minimize_bfgs_lsq
obj, freevars = Rosen()
minimize_bfgs_lsq(obj=obj, niters=421, verbose=False, free_variables=freevars)
self.assertTrue(freevars[0].r[0]==1.)
self.assertTrue(freevars[1].r[0]==1.)
def test_bfgs_madsen(self):
from .ch import SumOfSquares
import scipy.optimize
obj = Ch(lambda x : SumOfSquares(Madsen(x = x)) )
def errfunc(x):
obj.x = Ch(x)
return obj.r
def gradfunc(x):
obj.x = Ch(x)
return obj.dr_wrt(obj.x).ravel()
x0 = np.array((3., 1.))
# Optimize with built-in bfgs.
# Note: with 8 iters, this actually requires 14 gradient evaluations.
# This can be verified by setting "disp" to 1.
#tm = time.time()
x1 = scipy.optimize.fmin_bfgs(errfunc, x0, fprime=gradfunc, maxiter=8, disp=0)
#print 'forward: took %.es' % (time.time() - tm,)
self.assertLess(obj.r/2., 0.4)
# Optimize with chumpy's minimize (which uses scipy's bfgs).
obj.x = x0
minimize(fun=obj, x0=[obj.x], method='bfgs', options={'maxiter': 8, 'disp': False})
self.assertLess(obj.r/2., 0.4)
def test_nested_select(self):
def beales(x, y):
e1 = 1.5 - x + x*y
e2 = 2.25 - x + x*(y**2)
e3 = 2.625 - x + x*(y**3)
return {'e1': e1, 'e2': e2, 'e3': e3}
x1 = ch.zeros(10)
y1 = ch.zeros(10)
# With a single select this worked
minimize(beales(x1, y1), x0=[x1[1:4], y1], method='dogleg', options={'disp': False})
x2 = ch.zeros(10)
y2 = ch.zeros(10)
# But this used to raise `AttributeError: 'Select' object has no attribute 'x'`
minimize(beales(x2, y2), x0=[x2[1:8][:3], y2], method='dogleg', options={'disp': False})
np.testing.assert_array_equal(x1, x2)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(y1, y2)
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestOptimization)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if False: # show rosen
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
visualize = True
plt.ion()
unittest.main()
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
else:
unittest.main()