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"""Exception classes and constants handling test outcomes as well as |
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functions creating them.""" |
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import sys |
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import warnings |
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from typing import Any |
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from typing import Callable |
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from typing import cast |
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from typing import NoReturn |
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from typing import Optional |
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from typing import Type |
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from typing import TypeVar |
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from _pytest.deprecated import KEYWORD_MSG_ARG |
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TYPE_CHECKING = False |
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if TYPE_CHECKING: |
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from typing_extensions import Protocol |
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else: |
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from typing import Generic |
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Protocol = Generic |
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class OutcomeException(BaseException): |
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"""OutcomeException and its subclass instances indicate and contain info |
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about test and collection outcomes.""" |
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def __init__(self, msg: Optional[str] = None, pytrace: bool = True) -> None: |
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if msg is not None and not isinstance(msg, str): |
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error_msg = ( |
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"{} expected string as 'msg' parameter, got '{}' instead.\n" |
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"Perhaps you meant to use a mark?" |
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) |
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raise TypeError(error_msg.format(type(self).__name__, type(msg).__name__)) |
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super().__init__(msg) |
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self.msg = msg |
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self.pytrace = pytrace |
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def __repr__(self) -> str: |
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if self.msg is not None: |
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return self.msg |
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return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} instance>" |
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__str__ = __repr__ |
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TEST_OUTCOME = (OutcomeException, Exception) |
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class Skipped(OutcomeException): |
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__module__ = "builtins" |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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msg: Optional[str] = None, |
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pytrace: bool = True, |
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allow_module_level: bool = False, |
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*, |
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_use_item_location: bool = False, |
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) -> None: |
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super().__init__(msg=msg, pytrace=pytrace) |
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self.allow_module_level = allow_module_level |
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self._use_item_location = _use_item_location |
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class Failed(OutcomeException): |
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"""Raised from an explicit call to pytest.fail().""" |
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__module__ = "builtins" |
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class Exit(Exception): |
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"""Raised for immediate program exits (no tracebacks/summaries).""" |
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def __init__( |
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self, msg: str = "unknown reason", returncode: Optional[int] = None |
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) -> None: |
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self.msg = msg |
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self.returncode = returncode |
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super().__init__(msg) |
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_F = TypeVar("_F", bound=Callable[..., object]) |
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_ET = TypeVar("_ET", bound=Type[BaseException]) |
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class _WithException(Protocol[_F, _ET]): |
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Exception: _ET |
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__call__: _F |
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def _with_exception(exception_type: _ET) -> Callable[[_F], _WithException[_F, _ET]]: |
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def decorate(func: _F) -> _WithException[_F, _ET]: |
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func_with_exception = cast(_WithException[_F, _ET], func) |
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func_with_exception.Exception = exception_type |
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return func_with_exception |
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return decorate |
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@_with_exception(Exit) |
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def exit( |
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reason: str = "", returncode: Optional[int] = None, *, msg: Optional[str] = None |
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) -> NoReturn: |
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"""Exit testing process. |
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:param reason: |
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The message to show as the reason for exiting pytest. reason has a default value |
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only because `msg` is deprecated. |
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:param returncode: |
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Return code to be used when exiting pytest. |
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:param msg: |
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Same as ``reason``, but deprecated. Will be removed in a future version, use ``reason`` instead. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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from _pytest.config import UsageError |
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if reason and msg: |
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raise UsageError( |
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"cannot pass reason and msg to exit(), `msg` is deprecated, use `reason`." |
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) |
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if not reason: |
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if msg is None: |
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raise UsageError("exit() requires a reason argument") |
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warnings.warn(KEYWORD_MSG_ARG.format(func="exit"), stacklevel=2) |
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reason = msg |
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raise Exit(reason, returncode) |
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@_with_exception(Skipped) |
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def skip( |
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reason: str = "", *, allow_module_level: bool = False, msg: Optional[str] = None |
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) -> NoReturn: |
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"""Skip an executing test with the given message. |
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This function should be called only during testing (setup, call or teardown) or |
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during collection by using the ``allow_module_level`` flag. This function can |
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be called in doctests as well. |
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:param reason: |
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The message to show the user as reason for the skip. |
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:param allow_module_level: |
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Allows this function to be called at module level. |
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Raising the skip exception at module level will stop |
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the execution of the module and prevent the collection of all tests in the module, |
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even those defined before the `skip` call. |
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Defaults to False. |
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:param msg: |
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Same as ``reason``, but deprecated. Will be removed in a future version, use ``reason`` instead. |
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.. note:: |
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It is better to use the :ref:`pytest.mark.skipif ref` marker when |
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possible to declare a test to be skipped under certain conditions |
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like mismatching platforms or dependencies. |
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Similarly, use the ``# doctest: +SKIP`` directive (see :py:data:`doctest.SKIP`) |
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to skip a doctest statically. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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reason = _resolve_msg_to_reason("skip", reason, msg) |
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raise Skipped(msg=reason, allow_module_level=allow_module_level) |
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@_with_exception(Failed) |
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def fail(reason: str = "", pytrace: bool = True, msg: Optional[str] = None) -> NoReturn: |
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"""Explicitly fail an executing test with the given message. |
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:param reason: |
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The message to show the user as reason for the failure. |
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:param pytrace: |
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If False, msg represents the full failure information and no |
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python traceback will be reported. |
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:param msg: |
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Same as ``reason``, but deprecated. Will be removed in a future version, use ``reason`` instead. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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reason = _resolve_msg_to_reason("fail", reason, msg) |
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raise Failed(msg=reason, pytrace=pytrace) |
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def _resolve_msg_to_reason( |
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func_name: str, reason: str, msg: Optional[str] = None |
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) -> str: |
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""" |
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Handles converting the deprecated msg parameter if provided into |
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reason, raising a deprecation warning. This function will be removed |
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when the optional msg argument is removed from here in future. |
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:param str func_name: |
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The name of the offending function, this is formatted into the deprecation message. |
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:param str reason: |
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The reason= passed into either pytest.fail() or pytest.skip() |
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:param str msg: |
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The msg= passed into either pytest.fail() or pytest.skip(). This will |
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be converted into reason if it is provided to allow pytest.skip(msg=) or |
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pytest.fail(msg=) to continue working in the interim period. |
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:returns: |
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The value to use as reason. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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if msg is not None: |
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if reason: |
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from pytest import UsageError |
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raise UsageError( |
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f"Passing both ``reason`` and ``msg`` to pytest.{func_name}(...) is not permitted." |
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) |
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warnings.warn(KEYWORD_MSG_ARG.format(func=func_name), stacklevel=3) |
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reason = msg |
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return reason |
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class XFailed(Failed): |
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"""Raised from an explicit call to pytest.xfail().""" |
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@_with_exception(XFailed) |
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def xfail(reason: str = "") -> NoReturn: |
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"""Imperatively xfail an executing test or setup function with the given reason. |
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This function should be called only during testing (setup, call or teardown). |
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:param reason: |
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The message to show the user as reason for the xfail. |
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.. note:: |
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It is better to use the :ref:`pytest.mark.xfail ref` marker when |
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possible to declare a test to be xfailed under certain conditions |
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like known bugs or missing features. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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raise XFailed(reason) |
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def importorskip( |
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modname: str, minversion: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None |
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) -> Any: |
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"""Import and return the requested module ``modname``, or skip the |
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current test if the module cannot be imported. |
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:param modname: |
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The name of the module to import. |
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:param minversion: |
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If given, the imported module's ``__version__`` attribute must be at |
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least this minimal version, otherwise the test is still skipped. |
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:param reason: |
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If given, this reason is shown as the message when the module cannot |
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be imported. |
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:returns: |
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The imported module. This should be assigned to its canonical name. |
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Example:: |
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docutils = pytest.importorskip("docutils") |
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""" |
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import warnings |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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compile(modname, "", "eval") |
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with warnings.catch_warnings(): |
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warnings.simplefilter("ignore") |
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try: |
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__import__(modname) |
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except ImportError as exc: |
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if reason is None: |
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reason = f"could not import {modname!r}: {exc}" |
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raise Skipped(reason, allow_module_level=True) from None |
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mod = sys.modules[modname] |
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if minversion is None: |
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return mod |
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verattr = getattr(mod, "__version__", None) |
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if minversion is not None: |
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from packaging.version import Version |
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if verattr is None or Version(verattr) < Version(minversion): |
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raise Skipped( |
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"module %r has __version__ %r, required is: %r" |
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% (modname, verattr, minversion), |
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allow_module_level=True, |
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) |
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return mod |
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