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"""Record warnings during test function execution.""" |
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import re |
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import warnings |
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from pprint import pformat |
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from types import TracebackType |
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from typing import Any |
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from typing import Callable |
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from typing import Generator |
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from typing import Iterator |
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from typing import List |
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from typing import Optional |
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from typing import Pattern |
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from typing import Tuple |
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from typing import Type |
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from typing import TypeVar |
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from typing import Union |
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from _pytest.compat import final |
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from _pytest.compat import overload |
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from _pytest.deprecated import check_ispytest |
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from _pytest.deprecated import WARNS_NONE_ARG |
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from _pytest.fixtures import fixture |
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from _pytest.outcomes import fail |
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T = TypeVar("T") |
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@fixture |
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def recwarn() -> Generator["WarningsRecorder", None, None]: |
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"""Return a :class:`WarningsRecorder` instance that records all warnings emitted by test functions. |
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See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/how-to/capture-warnings.html for information |
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on warning categories. |
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""" |
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wrec = WarningsRecorder(_ispytest=True) |
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with wrec: |
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warnings.simplefilter("default") |
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yield wrec |
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@overload |
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def deprecated_call( |
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*, match: Optional[Union[str, Pattern[str]]] = ... |
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) -> "WarningsRecorder": |
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... |
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@overload |
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def deprecated_call( |
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func: Callable[..., T], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any |
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) -> T: |
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... |
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def deprecated_call( |
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func: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any |
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) -> Union["WarningsRecorder", Any]: |
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"""Assert that code produces a ``DeprecationWarning`` or ``PendingDeprecationWarning``. |
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This function can be used as a context manager:: |
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>>> import warnings |
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>>> def api_call_v2(): |
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... warnings.warn('use v3 of this api', DeprecationWarning) |
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... return 200 |
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>>> import pytest |
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>>> with pytest.deprecated_call(): |
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... assert api_call_v2() == 200 |
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It can also be used by passing a function and ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``, |
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in which case it will ensure calling ``func(*args, **kwargs)`` produces one of |
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the warnings types above. The return value is the return value of the function. |
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In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument ``match`` to assert |
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that the warning matches a text or regex. |
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The context manager produces a list of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage` objects, |
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one for each warning raised. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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if func is not None: |
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args = (func,) + args |
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return warns((DeprecationWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning), *args, **kwargs) |
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@overload |
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def warns( |
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expected_warning: Union[Type[Warning], Tuple[Type[Warning], ...]] = ..., |
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*, |
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match: Optional[Union[str, Pattern[str]]] = ..., |
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) -> "WarningsChecker": |
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... |
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@overload |
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def warns( |
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expected_warning: Union[Type[Warning], Tuple[Type[Warning], ...]], |
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func: Callable[..., T], |
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*args: Any, |
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**kwargs: Any, |
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) -> T: |
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... |
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def warns( |
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expected_warning: Union[Type[Warning], Tuple[Type[Warning], ...]] = Warning, |
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*args: Any, |
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match: Optional[Union[str, Pattern[str]]] = None, |
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**kwargs: Any, |
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) -> Union["WarningsChecker", Any]: |
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r"""Assert that code raises a particular class of warning. |
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Specifically, the parameter ``expected_warning`` can be a warning class or sequence |
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of warning classes, and the code inside the ``with`` block must issue at least one |
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warning of that class or classes. |
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This helper produces a list of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage` objects, one for |
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each warning raised (regardless of whether it is an ``expected_warning`` or not). |
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This function can be used as a context manager, which will capture all the raised |
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warnings inside it:: |
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>>> import pytest |
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>>> with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning): |
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... warnings.warn("my warning", RuntimeWarning) |
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In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument ``match`` to assert |
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that the warning matches a text or regex:: |
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>>> with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='must be 0 or None'): |
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... warnings.warn("value must be 0 or None", UserWarning) |
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>>> with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'): |
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... warnings.warn("value must be 42", UserWarning) |
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>>> with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'): |
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... warnings.warn("this is not here", UserWarning) |
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Traceback (most recent call last): |
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... |
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Failed: DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type ...UserWarning... were emitted... |
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**Using with** ``pytest.mark.parametrize`` |
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When using :ref:`pytest.mark.parametrize ref` it is possible to parametrize tests |
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such that some runs raise a warning and others do not. |
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This could be achieved in the same way as with exceptions, see |
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:ref:`parametrizing_conditional_raising` for an example. |
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""" |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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if not args: |
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if kwargs: |
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argnames = ", ".join(sorted(kwargs)) |
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raise TypeError( |
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f"Unexpected keyword arguments passed to pytest.warns: {argnames}" |
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"\nUse context-manager form instead?" |
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) |
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return WarningsChecker(expected_warning, match_expr=match, _ispytest=True) |
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else: |
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func = args[0] |
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if not callable(func): |
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raise TypeError(f"{func!r} object (type: {type(func)}) must be callable") |
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with WarningsChecker(expected_warning, _ispytest=True): |
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return func(*args[1:], **kwargs) |
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class WarningsRecorder(warnings.catch_warnings): |
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"""A context manager to record raised warnings. |
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Each recorded warning is an instance of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage`. |
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Adapted from `warnings.catch_warnings`. |
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.. note:: |
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``DeprecationWarning`` and ``PendingDeprecationWarning`` are treated |
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differently; see :ref:`ensuring_function_triggers`. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, *, _ispytest: bool = False) -> None: |
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check_ispytest(_ispytest) |
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super().__init__(record=True) |
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self._entered = False |
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self._list: List[warnings.WarningMessage] = [] |
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@property |
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def list(self) -> List["warnings.WarningMessage"]: |
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"""The list of recorded warnings.""" |
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return self._list |
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def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> "warnings.WarningMessage": |
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"""Get a recorded warning by index.""" |
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return self._list[i] |
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterator["warnings.WarningMessage"]: |
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"""Iterate through the recorded warnings.""" |
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return iter(self._list) |
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def __len__(self) -> int: |
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"""The number of recorded warnings.""" |
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return len(self._list) |
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def pop(self, cls: Type[Warning] = Warning) -> "warnings.WarningMessage": |
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"""Pop the first recorded warning, raise exception if not exists.""" |
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for i, w in enumerate(self._list): |
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if issubclass(w.category, cls): |
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return self._list.pop(i) |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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raise AssertionError(f"{cls!r} not found in warning list") |
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def clear(self) -> None: |
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"""Clear the list of recorded warnings.""" |
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self._list[:] = [] |
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def __enter__(self) -> "WarningsRecorder": |
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if self._entered: |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot enter {self!r} twice") |
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_list = super().__enter__() |
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assert _list is not None |
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self._list = _list |
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warnings.simplefilter("always") |
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return self |
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def __exit__( |
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self, |
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exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], |
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exc_val: Optional[BaseException], |
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exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType], |
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) -> None: |
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if not self._entered: |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot exit {self!r} without entering first") |
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super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) |
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self._entered = False |
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@final |
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class WarningsChecker(WarningsRecorder): |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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expected_warning: Optional[ |
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Union[Type[Warning], Tuple[Type[Warning], ...]] |
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] = Warning, |
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match_expr: Optional[Union[str, Pattern[str]]] = None, |
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*, |
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_ispytest: bool = False, |
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) -> None: |
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check_ispytest(_ispytest) |
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super().__init__(_ispytest=True) |
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msg = "exceptions must be derived from Warning, not %s" |
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if expected_warning is None: |
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warnings.warn(WARNS_NONE_ARG, stacklevel=4) |
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expected_warning_tup = None |
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elif isinstance(expected_warning, tuple): |
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for exc in expected_warning: |
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if not issubclass(exc, Warning): |
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raise TypeError(msg % type(exc)) |
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expected_warning_tup = expected_warning |
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elif issubclass(expected_warning, Warning): |
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expected_warning_tup = (expected_warning,) |
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else: |
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raise TypeError(msg % type(expected_warning)) |
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self.expected_warning = expected_warning_tup |
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self.match_expr = match_expr |
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def __exit__( |
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self, |
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exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], |
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exc_val: Optional[BaseException], |
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exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType], |
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) -> None: |
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super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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def found_str(): |
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return pformat([record.message for record in self], indent=2) |
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if exc_type is None and exc_val is None and exc_tb is None: |
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if self.expected_warning is not None: |
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if not any(issubclass(r.category, self.expected_warning) for r in self): |
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__tracebackhide__ = True |
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fail( |
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f"DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type {self.expected_warning} were emitted.\n" |
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f"The list of emitted warnings is: {found_str()}." |
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) |
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elif self.match_expr is not None: |
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for r in self: |
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if issubclass(r.category, self.expected_warning): |
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if re.compile(self.match_expr).search(str(r.message)): |
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break |
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else: |
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fail( |
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f"""\ |
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DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type {self.expected_warning} matching the regex were emitted. |
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Regex: {self.match_expr} |
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Emitted warnings: {found_str()}""" |
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) |
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