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import sys, re, time |
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def to_bytes(str): |
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return str.encode("utf-8") |
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class TerminalController: |
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""" |
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A class that can be used to portably generate formatted output to |
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a terminal. |
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`TerminalController` defines a set of instance variables whose |
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values are initialized to the control sequence necessary to |
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perform a given action. These can be simply included in normal |
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output to the terminal: |
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>>> term = TerminalController() |
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>>> print('This is '+term.GREEN+'green'+term.NORMAL) |
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Alternatively, the `render()` method can used, which replaces |
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'${action}' with the string required to perform 'action': |
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>>> term = TerminalController() |
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>>> print(term.render('This is ${GREEN}green${NORMAL}')) |
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If the terminal doesn't support a given action, then the value of |
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the corresponding instance variable will be set to ''. As a |
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result, the above code will still work on terminals that do not |
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support color, except that their output will not be colored. |
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Also, this means that you can test whether the terminal supports a |
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given action by simply testing the truth value of the |
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corresponding instance variable: |
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>>> term = TerminalController() |
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>>> if term.CLEAR_SCREEN: |
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... print('This terminal supports clearning the screen.') |
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Finally, if the width and height of the terminal are known, then |
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they will be stored in the `COLS` and `LINES` attributes. |
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""" |
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BOL = "" |
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UP = "" |
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DOWN = "" |
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LEFT = "" |
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RIGHT = "" |
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CLEAR_SCREEN = "" |
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CLEAR_EOL = "" |
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CLEAR_BOL = "" |
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CLEAR_EOS = "" |
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BOLD = "" |
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BLINK = "" |
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DIM = "" |
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REVERSE = "" |
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NORMAL = "" |
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HIDE_CURSOR = "" |
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SHOW_CURSOR = "" |
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COLS = None |
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LINES = None |
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BLACK = BLUE = GREEN = CYAN = RED = MAGENTA = YELLOW = WHITE = "" |
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BG_BLACK = BG_BLUE = BG_GREEN = BG_CYAN = "" |
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BG_RED = BG_MAGENTA = BG_YELLOW = BG_WHITE = "" |
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_STRING_CAPABILITIES = """ |
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BOL=cr UP=cuu1 DOWN=cud1 LEFT=cub1 RIGHT=cuf1 |
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CLEAR_SCREEN=clear CLEAR_EOL=el CLEAR_BOL=el1 CLEAR_EOS=ed BOLD=bold |
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BLINK=blink DIM=dim REVERSE=rev UNDERLINE=smul NORMAL=sgr0 |
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HIDE_CURSOR=cinvis SHOW_CURSOR=cnorm""".split() |
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_COLORS = """BLACK BLUE GREEN CYAN RED MAGENTA YELLOW WHITE""".split() |
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_ANSICOLORS = "BLACK RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE".split() |
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def __init__(self, term_stream=sys.stdout): |
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""" |
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Create a `TerminalController` and initialize its attributes |
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with appropriate values for the current terminal. |
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`term_stream` is the stream that will be used for terminal |
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output; if this stream is not a tty, then the terminal is |
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assumed to be a dumb terminal (i.e., have no capabilities). |
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""" |
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try: |
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import curses |
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except: |
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return |
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if not term_stream.isatty(): |
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return |
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try: |
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curses.setupterm() |
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except: |
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return |
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self.COLS = curses.tigetnum("cols") |
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self.LINES = curses.tigetnum("lines") |
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self.XN = curses.tigetflag("xenl") |
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for capability in self._STRING_CAPABILITIES: |
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(attrib, cap_name) = capability.split("=") |
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setattr(self, attrib, self._tigetstr(cap_name) or "") |
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set_fg = self._tigetstr("setf") |
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if set_fg: |
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for i, color in zip(range(len(self._COLORS)), self._COLORS): |
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setattr(self, color, self._tparm(set_fg, i)) |
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set_fg_ansi = self._tigetstr("setaf") |
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if set_fg_ansi: |
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for i, color in zip(range(len(self._ANSICOLORS)), self._ANSICOLORS): |
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setattr(self, color, self._tparm(set_fg_ansi, i)) |
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set_bg = self._tigetstr("setb") |
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if set_bg: |
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for i, color in zip(range(len(self._COLORS)), self._COLORS): |
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setattr(self, "BG_" + color, self._tparm(set_bg, i)) |
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set_bg_ansi = self._tigetstr("setab") |
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if set_bg_ansi: |
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for i, color in zip(range(len(self._ANSICOLORS)), self._ANSICOLORS): |
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setattr(self, "BG_" + color, self._tparm(set_bg_ansi, i)) |
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def _tparm(self, arg, index): |
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import curses |
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return curses.tparm(to_bytes(arg), index).decode("utf-8") or "" |
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def _tigetstr(self, cap_name): |
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import curses |
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cap = curses.tigetstr(cap_name) |
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if cap is None: |
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cap = "" |
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else: |
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cap = cap.decode("utf-8") |
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return re.sub(r"\$<\d+>[/*]?", "", cap) |
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def render(self, template): |
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""" |
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Replace each $-substitutions in the given template string with |
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the corresponding terminal control string (if it's defined) or |
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'' (if it's not). |
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""" |
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return re.sub(r"\$\$|\${\w+}", self._render_sub, template) |
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def _render_sub(self, match): |
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s = match.group() |
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if s == "$$": |
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return s |
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else: |
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return getattr(self, s[2:-1]) |
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class SimpleProgressBar: |
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""" |
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A simple progress bar which doesn't need any terminal support. |
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This prints out a progress bar like: |
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'Header: 0.. 10.. 20.. ...' |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, header): |
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self.header = header |
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self.atIndex = None |
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def update(self, percent, message): |
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if self.atIndex is None: |
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sys.stdout.write(self.header) |
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self.atIndex = 0 |
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next = int(percent * 50) |
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if next == self.atIndex: |
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return |
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for i in range(self.atIndex, next): |
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idx = i % 5 |
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if idx == 0: |
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sys.stdout.write("%2d" % (i * 2)) |
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elif idx == 1: |
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pass |
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elif idx < 4: |
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sys.stdout.write(".") |
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else: |
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sys.stdout.write(" ") |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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self.atIndex = next |
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def clear(self, interrupted): |
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if self.atIndex is not None and not interrupted: |
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sys.stdout.write("\n") |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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self.atIndex = None |
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class ProgressBar: |
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""" |
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A 3-line progress bar, which looks like:: |
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Header |
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20% [===========----------------------------------] |
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progress message |
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The progress bar is colored, if the terminal supports color |
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output; and adjusts to the width of the terminal. |
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""" |
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BAR = "%s${%s}[${BOLD}%s%s${NORMAL}${%s}]${NORMAL}%s" |
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HEADER = "${BOLD}${CYAN}%s${NORMAL}\n\n" |
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def __init__(self, term, header, useETA=True): |
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self.term = term |
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if not (self.term.CLEAR_EOL and self.term.UP and self.term.BOL): |
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raise ValueError( |
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"Terminal isn't capable enough -- you " |
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"should use a simpler progress dispaly." |
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) |
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self.BOL = self.term.BOL |
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self.XNL = "\n" |
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if self.term.COLS: |
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self.width = self.term.COLS |
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if not self.term.XN: |
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self.BOL = self.term.UP + self.term.BOL |
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self.XNL = "" |
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else: |
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self.width = 75 |
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self.barColor = "GREEN" |
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self.header = self.term.render(self.HEADER % header.center(self.width)) |
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self.cleared = 1 |
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self.useETA = useETA |
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if self.useETA: |
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self.startTime = time.time() |
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def update(self, percent, message): |
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if self.cleared: |
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sys.stdout.write(self.header) |
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self.cleared = 0 |
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prefix = "%3d%% " % (percent * 100,) |
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suffix = "" |
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if self.useETA: |
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elapsed = time.time() - self.startTime |
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if percent > 0.0001 and elapsed > 1: |
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total = elapsed / percent |
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eta = total - elapsed |
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h = eta // 3600.0 |
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m = (eta // 60) % 60 |
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s = eta % 60 |
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suffix = " ETA: %02d:%02d:%02d" % (h, m, s) |
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barWidth = self.width - len(prefix) - len(suffix) - 2 |
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n = int(barWidth * percent) |
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if len(message) < self.width: |
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message = message + " " * (self.width - len(message)) |
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else: |
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message = "... " + message[-(self.width - 4) :] |
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bc = self.barColor |
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bar = self.BAR % (prefix, bc, "=" * n, "-" * (barWidth - n), bc, suffix) |
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bar = self.term.render(bar) |
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sys.stdout.write( |
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self.BOL |
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+ self.term.UP |
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+ self.term.CLEAR_EOL |
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+ bar |
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+ self.XNL |
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+ self.term.CLEAR_EOL |
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+ message |
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) |
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if not self.term.XN: |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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def clear(self, interrupted): |
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if not self.cleared: |
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sys.stdout.write( |
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self.BOL |
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+ self.term.CLEAR_EOL |
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+ self.term.UP |
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+ self.term.CLEAR_EOL |
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+ self.term.UP |
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+ self.term.CLEAR_EOL |
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) |
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if interrupted: |
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sys.stdout.write(self.term.UP + self.term.CLEAR_EOL) |
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sys.stdout.write("^C") |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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self.cleared = 1 |
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def test(): |
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tc = TerminalController() |
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p = ProgressBar(tc, "Tests") |
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for i in range(101): |
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p.update(i / 100.0, str(i)) |
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time.sleep(0.3) |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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test() |
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