from __future__ import annotations

import contextlib
import importlib.metadata
import inspect
import unittest
import warnings
from collections.abc import Callable
from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError
from unittest import mock

import numpy

import cupy
import cupyx
import cupyx.scipy.sparse
from cupy._core import internal
from cupy.testing._pytest_impl import is_available

if is_available():
    import pytest

    _skipif: Callable[..., Callable[[Callable], Callable]] = pytest.mark.skipif
else:
    _skipif = unittest.skipIf


def with_requires(*requirements: str) -> Callable[[Callable], Callable]:
    """Run a test case only when given requirements are satisfied.

    .. admonition:: Example

       This test case runs only when `numpy>=1.18` is installed.

       >>> from cupy import testing
       ...
       ...
       ... class Test(unittest.TestCase):
       ...     @testing.with_requires("numpy>=1.18")
       ...     def test_for_numpy_1_18(self):
       ...         pass

    Args:
        requirements: A list of string representing requirement condition to
            run a given test case.

    """
    msg = f"requires: {','.join(requirements)}"
    return _skipif(not installed(*requirements), reason=msg)


def installed(*specifiers: str) -> bool:
    """Returns True if the current environment satisfies the specified
    package requirement.

    Args:
        specifiers: Version specifiers (e.g., `numpy>=1.20.0`).
    """
    # Make `packaging` a soft requirement
    from packaging.requirements import Requirement

    for spec in specifiers:
        req = Requirement(spec)
        try:
            found = importlib.metadata.version(req.name)
        except PackageNotFoundError:
            return False
        expected = req.specifier
        # If no constrait is given, skip
        if expected and (not expected.contains(found, prereleases=True)):
            return False
    return True


def numpy_satisfies(version_range: str) -> bool:
    """Returns True if numpy version satisfies the specified criteria.

    Args:
        version_range: A version specifier (e.g., `>=1.13.0`).
    """
    return installed(f"numpy{version_range}")


def shaped_arange(shape, xp=cupy, dtype=numpy.float32, order='C'):
    """Returns an array with given shape, array module, and dtype.

    Args:
         shape(tuple of int): Shape of returned ndarray.
         xp(numpy or cupy): Array module to use.
         dtype(dtype): Dtype of returned ndarray.
         order({'C', 'F'}): Order of returned ndarray.

    Returns:
         numpy.ndarray or cupy.ndarray:
         The array filled with :math:`1, \\cdots, N` with specified dtype
         with given shape, array module. Here, :math:`N` is
         the size of the returned array.
         If ``dtype`` is ``numpy.bool_``, evens (resp. odds) are converted to
         ``True`` (resp. ``False``).

    """
    dtype = numpy.dtype(dtype)
    a = numpy.arange(1, internal.prod(shape) + 1, 1)
    if dtype == '?':
        a = a % 2 == 0
    elif dtype.kind == 'c':
        a = a + a * 1j
    return xp.array(a.astype(dtype).reshape(shape), order=order)


def shaped_reverse_arange(shape, xp=cupy, dtype=numpy.float32):
    """Returns an array filled with decreasing numbers.

    Args:
         shape(tuple of int): Shape of returned ndarray.
         xp(numpy or cupy): Array module to use.
         dtype(dtype): Dtype of returned ndarray.

    Returns:
         numpy.ndarray or cupy.ndarray:
         The array filled with :math:`N, \\cdots, 1` with specified dtype
         with given shape, array module.
         Here, :math:`N` is the size of the returned array.
         If ``dtype`` is ``numpy.bool_``, evens (resp. odds) are converted to
         ``True`` (resp. ``False``).
    """
    dtype = numpy.dtype(dtype)
    size = internal.prod(shape)
    a = numpy.arange(size, 0, -1)
    if dtype == '?':
        a = a % 2 == 0
    elif dtype.kind == 'c':
        a = a + a * 1j
    return xp.array(a.astype(dtype).reshape(shape))


def shaped_random(
        shape, xp=cupy, dtype=numpy.float32, scale=10, seed=0, order='C'):
    """Returns an array filled with random values.

    Args:
         shape(tuple): Shape of returned ndarray.
         xp(numpy or cupy): Array module to use.
         dtype(dtype): Dtype of returned ndarray.
         scale(float): Scaling factor of elements.
         seed(int): Random seed.

    Returns:
         numpy.ndarray or cupy.ndarray: The array with
         given shape, array module,

    If ``dtype`` is ``numpy.bool_``, the elements are
    independently drawn from ``True`` and ``False``
    with same probabilities.
    Otherwise, the array is filled with samples
    independently and identically drawn
    from uniform distribution over :math:`[0, scale)`
    with specified dtype.
    """
    numpy.random.seed(seed)
    dtype = numpy.dtype(dtype)
    if dtype == '?':
        a = numpy.random.randint(2, size=shape)
    elif dtype.kind == 'c':
        a = numpy.random.rand(*shape) + 1j * numpy.random.rand(*shape)
        a *= scale
    else:
        a = numpy.random.rand(*shape) * scale
    return xp.asarray(a, dtype=dtype, order=order)


def shaped_sparse_random(
        shape, sp=cupyx.scipy.sparse, dtype=numpy.float32,
        density=0.01, format='coo', seed=0):
    """Returns an array filled with random values.

    Args:
        shape (tuple): Shape of returned sparse matrix.
        sp (scipy.sparse or cupyx.scipy.sparse): Sparce matrix module to use.
        dtype (dtype): Dtype of returned sparse matrix.
        density (float): Density of returned sparse matrix.
        format (str): Format of returned sparse matrix.
        seed (int): Random seed.

    Returns:
        The sparse matrix with given shape, array module,
    """
    import scipy.sparse
    n_rows, n_cols = shape
    numpy.random.seed(seed)
    a = scipy.sparse.random(n_rows, n_cols, density).astype(dtype)

    if sp is cupyx.scipy.sparse:
        a = cupyx.scipy.sparse.coo_matrix(a)
    elif sp is not scipy.sparse:
        raise ValueError('Unknown module: {}'.format(sp))

    return a.asformat(format)


def shaped_linspace(start, stop, shape, xp=cupy, dtype=numpy.float32):
    """Returns an array with given shape, array module, and dtype.

    Args:
        start (int): The starting value.
        stop (int): The end value.
        shape (tuple of int): Shape of returned ndarray.
        xp (numpy or cupy): Array module to use.
        dtype (dtype): Dtype of returned ndarray.

    Returns:
        numpy.ndarray or cupy.ndarray:
    """
    dtype = numpy.dtype(dtype)
    size = numpy.prod(shape)
    if dtype == '?':
        start = max(start, 0)
        stop = min(stop, 1)
    elif dtype.kind == 'u':
        start = max(start, 0)
    a = numpy.linspace(start, stop, size)
    return xp.array(a.astype(dtype).reshape(shape))


def generate_matrix(
        shape, xp=cupy, dtype=numpy.float32, *, singular_values=None):
    r"""Returns a matrix with specified singular values.

    Generates a random matrix with given singular values.
    This function generates a random NumPy matrix (or a stack of matrices) that
    has specified singular values. It can be used to generate the inputs for a
    test that can be instable when the input value behaves bad.
    Notation: denote the shape of the generated array by :math:`(B..., M, N)`,
    and :math:`K = min\{M, N\}`. :math:`B...` may be an empty sequence.

    Args:
        shape (tuple of int): Shape of the generated array, i.e.,
            :math:`(B..., M, N)`.
        xp (numpy or cupy): Array module to use.
        dtype: Dtype of the generated array.
        singular_values (array-like): Singular values of the generated
            matrices. It must be broadcastable to shape :math:`(B..., K)`.

    Returns:
        numpy.ndarray or cupy.ndarray: A random matrix that has specific
        singular values.
    """

    if len(shape) <= 1:
        raise ValueError(
            'shape {} is invalid for matrices: too few axes'.format(shape)
        )

    if singular_values is None:
        raise TypeError('singular_values is not given')
    singular_values = xp.asarray(singular_values)

    dtype = numpy.dtype(dtype)
    if dtype.kind not in 'fc':
        raise TypeError('dtype {} is not supported'.format(dtype))

    if not xp.isrealobj(singular_values):
        raise TypeError('singular_values is not real')
    if (singular_values < 0).any():
        raise ValueError('negative singular value is given')

    # Generate random matrices with given singular values. We simply generate
    # orthogonal vectors using SVD on random matrices and then combine them
    # with the given singular values.
    a = xp.random.randn(*shape)
    if dtype.kind == 'c':
        a = a + 1j * xp.random.randn(*shape)
    u, s, vh = xp.linalg.svd(a, full_matrices=False)
    sv = xp.broadcast_to(singular_values, s.shape)
    a = xp.einsum('...ik,...k,...kj->...ij', u, sv, vh)
    return a.astype(dtype)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def assert_warns(expected):
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        yield

    if any(isinstance(m.message, expected) for m in w):
        return

    try:
        exc_name = expected.__name__
    except AttributeError:
        exc_name = str(expected)

    raise AssertionError('%s not triggerred' % exc_name)


class NumpyAliasTestBase(unittest.TestCase):

    @property
    def func(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @property
    def cupy_func(self):
        return getattr(cupy, self.func)

    @property
    def numpy_func(self):
        return getattr(numpy, self.func)


class NumpyAliasBasicTestBase(NumpyAliasTestBase):

    def test_argspec(self):
        f = inspect.signature
        assert f(self.cupy_func) == f(self.numpy_func)

    def test_docstring(self):
        cupy_func = self.cupy_func
        numpy_func = self.numpy_func
        assert hasattr(cupy_func, '__doc__')
        assert cupy_func.__doc__ is not None
        assert cupy_func.__doc__ != ''
        assert cupy_func.__doc__ is not numpy_func.__doc__


class NumpyAliasValuesTestBase(NumpyAliasTestBase):

    def test_values(self):
        assert self.cupy_func(*self.args) == self.numpy_func(*self.args)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def assert_function_is_called(*args, times_called=1, **kwargs):
    """A handy wrapper for unittest.mock to check if a function is called.

    Args:
        *args: Arguments of `mock.patch`.
        times_called (int): The number of times the function should be
            called. Default is ``1``.
        **kwargs: Keyword arguments of `mock.patch`.

    """
    with mock.patch(*args, **kwargs) as handle:
        yield
        assert handle.call_count == times_called


# TODO(kataoka): remove this alias
AssertFunctionIsCalled = assert_function_is_called