import numpy def chi_square_test(observed, expected, alpha=0.05, df=None): """Testing Goodness-of-fit Test with Pearson's Chi-squared Test. Args: observed (list of ints): List of # of counts each element is observed. expected (list of floats): List of # of counts each element is expected to be observed. alpha (float): Significance level. Currently, only 0.05 and 0.01 are acceptable. df (int): Degree of freedom. If ``None``, it is set to the length of ``observed`` minus 1. Returns: bool: ``True`` if null hypothesis is **NOT** reject. Otherwise, ``False``. """ if df is None: df = observed.size - 1 if alpha == 0.01: alpha_idx = 0 elif alpha == 0.05: alpha_idx = 1 else: raise ValueError('support only alpha == 0.05 or 0.01') chi_square = numpy.sum((observed - expected) ** 2 / expected) return chi_square < chi_square_table[alpha_idx][df] # https://www.medcalc.org/manual/chi-square-table.php chi_square_table = [ [None, 6.635, 9.210, 11.345, 13.277, 15.086, 16.812, 18.475, 20.090, 21.666, 23.209, 24.725, 26.217, 27.688, 29.141, 30.578, 32.000, 33.409, 34.805, 36.191, 37.566, 38.932, 40.289, 41.638, 42.980, 44.314, 45.642, 46.963, 48.278, 49.588, 50.892, 52.191, 53.486, 54.776, 56.061, 57.342, 58.619, 59.893, 61.162, 62.428, 63.691, 64.950, 66.206, 67.459, 68.710, 69.957, 71.201, 72.443, 73.683, 74.919, 76.154, 77.386, 78.616, 79.843, 81.069, 82.292, 83.513, 84.733, 85.950, 87.166, 88.379, 89.591, 90.802, 92.010, 93.217, 94.422, 95.626, 96.828, 98.028, 99.228, 100.425, 101.621, 102.816, 104.010, 105.202, 106.393, 107.583, 108.771, 109.958, 111.144, 112.329, 113.512, 114.695, 115.876, 117.057, 118.236, 119.414, 120.591, 121.767, 122.942, 124.116, 125.289, 126.462, 127.633, 128.803, 129.973, 131.141, 132.309, 133.476, 134.642, 135.807, 136.971, 138.134, 139.297, 140.459, 141.620, 142.780, 143.940, 145.099, 146.257, 147.414, 148.571, 149.727, 150.882, 152.037, 153.191, 154.344, 155.496, 156.648, 157.800, 158.950, 160.100, 161.250, 162.398, 163.546, 164.694, 165.841, 166.987, 168.133, 169.278, 170.423, 171.567, 172.711, 173.854, 174.996, 176.138, 177.280, 178.421, 179.561, 180.701, 181.840, 182.979, 184.118, 185.256, 186.393, 187.530, 188.666, 189.802, 190.938, 192.073, 193.208, 194.342, 195.476, 196.609, 197.742, 198.874, 200.006, 201.138, 202.269, 203.400, 204.530, 205.660, 206.790, 207.919, 209.047, 210.176, 211.304, 212.431, 213.558, 214.685, 215.812, 216.938, 218.063, 219.189, 220.314, 221.438, 222.563, 223.687, 224.810, 225.933, 227.056, 228.179, 229.301, 230.423, 231.544, 232.665, 233.786, 234.907, 236.027, 237.147, 238.266, 239.386, 240.505, 241.623, 242.742, 243.860, 244.977, 246.095, 247.212, 248.329, 249.445, 250.561, 251.677, 252.793, 253.908, 255.023, 256.138, 257.253, 258.367, 259.481, 260.595, 261.708, 262.821, 263.934, 265.047, 266.159, 267.271, 268.383, 269.495, 270.606, 271.717, 272.828, 273.939, 275.049, 276.159, 277.269, 278.379, 279.488, 280.597, 281.706, 282.814, 283.923, 285.031, 286.139, 287.247, 288.354, 289.461, 290.568, 291.675, 292.782, 293.888, 294.994, 296.100, 297.206, 298.311, 299.417, 300.522, 301.626, 302.731, 303.835, 304.940], [None, 3.841, 5.991, 7.815, 9.488, 11.070, 12.592, 14.067, 15.507, 16.919, 18.307, 19.675, 21.026, 22.362, 23.685, 24.996, 26.296, 27.587, 28.869, 30.144, 31.410, 32.671, 33.924, 35.172, 36.415, 37.652, 38.885, 40.113, 41.337, 42.557, 43.773, 44.985, 46.194, 47.400, 48.602, 49.802, 50.998, 52.192, 53.384, 54.572, 55.758, 56.942, 58.124, 59.304, 60.481, 61.656, 62.830, 64.001, 65.171, 66.339, 67.505, 68.669, 69.832, 70.993, 72.153, 73.311, 74.468, 75.624, 76.778, 77.931, 79.082, 80.232, 81.381, 82.529, 83.675, 84.821, 85.965, 87.108, 88.250, 89.391, 90.531, 91.670, 92.808, 93.945, 95.081, 96.217, 97.351, 98.484, 99.617, 100.749, 101.879, 103.010, 104.139, 105.267, 106.395, 107.522, 108.648, 109.773, 110.898, 112.022, 113.145, 114.268, 115.390, 116.511, 117.632, 118.752, 119.871, 120.990, 122.108, 123.225, 124.342, 125.458, 126.574, 127.689, 128.804, 129.918, 131.031, 132.144, 133.257, 134.369, 135.480, 136.591, 137.701, 138.811, 139.921, 141.030, 142.138, 143.246, 144.354, 145.461, 146.567, 147.674, 148.779, 149.885, 150.989, 152.094, 153.198, 154.302, 155.405, 156.508, 157.610, 158.712, 159.814, 160.915, 162.016, 163.116, 164.216, 165.316, 166.415, 167.514, 168.613, 169.711, 170.809, 171.907, 173.004, 174.101, 175.198, 176.294, 177.390, 178.485, 179.581, 180.676, 181.770, 182.865, 183.959, 185.052, 186.146, 187.239, 188.332, 189.424, 190.516, 191.608, 192.700, 193.791, 194.883, 195.973, 197.064, 198.154, 199.244, 200.334, 201.423, 202.513, 203.602, 204.690, 205.779, 206.867, 207.955, 209.042, 210.130, 211.217, 212.304, 213.391, 214.477, 215.563, 216.649, 217.735, 218.820, 219.906, 220.991, 222.076, 223.160, 224.245, 225.329, 226.413, 227.496, 228.580, 229.663, 230.746, 231.829, 232.912, 233.994, 235.077, 236.159, 237.240, 238.322, 239.403, 240.485, 241.566, 242.647, 243.727, 244.808, 245.888, 246.968, 248.048, 249.128, 250.207, 251.286, 252.365, 253.444, 254.523, 255.602, 256.680, 257.758, 258.837, 259.914, 260.992, 262.070, 263.147, 264.224, 265.301, 266.378, 267.455, 268.531, 269.608, 270.684, 271.760, 272.836, 273.911, 274.987, 276.062, 277.138, 278.213, 279.288, 280.362, 281.437, 282.511, 283.586, 284.660, 285.734, 286.808, 287.882]]