README.md

---
language:
- en
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
- image-text-to-text
- visual-question-answering
pretty_name: SenseBench
tags:
- remote-sensing
- image-quality-assessment
- benchmark
---

# SenseBench

[**SenseBench: A Benchmark for Remote Sensing Low-Level Visual Perception and Description in Large Vision-Language Models**](https://huggingface.co/papers/2605.10576)

🏠 [GitHub](https://github.com/Zhong-Chenchen/SenseBench) | 🤗 [Hugging Face Fullset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Zhongchenchen/SenseBench)

## Overview

SenseBench is the first dedicated diagnostic benchmark for remote sensing (RS) low-level visual perception and description. Driven by a physics-based hierarchical taxonomy, SenseBench features over 10K meticulously curated instances across 6 major and 22 fine-grained RS degradation categories. 

The benchmark evaluates Vision-Language Models (VLMs) through two complementary protocols:
- **SensePerception**: Objective low-level visual perception (using What/Whether/How questions).
- **SenseDescription**: Subjective diagnostic description focusing on completeness, correctness, and faithfulness.

## Supported Tasks

- Visual Question Answering
- Image-to-Text / Text Generation
- Image Quality Assessment

## Language

- English

## Data format

Each example contains image paths, a question, an answer, and metadata describing the distortion type.

```json
{
  "id": "4fda312e-70d2-4df7-b1f7-2f06955bf338",
  "images": [
    "images/4fda312e-70d2-4df7-b1f7-2f06955bf338_0.png",
    "images/4fda312e-70d2-4df7-b1f7-2f06955bf338_1.png"
  ],
  "question": "Using the options provided, rate the overall quality of Image 2 compared to Image 1.
A.No/Slight distortion
B.Moderate distortion
C.Severe distortion",
  "answer": "A",
  "meta": {
    "image_count": "multi",
    "modality": "RGB",
    "task": "how",
    "domain": "general",
    "distortion_family": "blur",
    "distortion_type": "blur_gaussian",
    "distortion_complexity": "single",
    "comparison": "intra-image"
  }
}
```

## Citation

If you use SenseBench in your research, please cite:

```bibtex
@article{zhong2026sensebench,
  title={SenseBench: A Benchmark for Remote Sensing Low-Level Visual Perception and Description in Large Vision-Language Models},
  author={Zhong, Chenchen and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.10576},
  year={2026}
}
```