industry-classification / tests /test_build.py
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Update the industry classification
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"""What the derived tables must say about a company that changed business."""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import date
import polars as pl
from recipe.build import (
build_by_ticker,
build_classification,
build_spans,
build_taxonomy_table,
entity_fallback,
)
from recipe.schema import CONFIG_SCHEMAS
def test_spans_are_runs_not_groups(observations):
spans = build_spans(observations)
first = spans.filter(pl.col("cik") == "0000000001").sort("valid_from")
assert first["sic"].to_list() == ["6770", "3711"]
assert first["valid_from"].to_list() == [date(2020, 3, 2), date(2021, 5, 2)]
# valid_to is the last filing that said so, not the day before the next.
assert first["valid_to"].to_list() == [date(2020, 8, 2), date(2024, 5, 2)]
assert first["observations"].to_list() == [2, 2]
def test_a_company_reclassified_back_keeps_both_spans():
"""A groupby on (filer, code) would merge these and lose the order."""
rows = [
{"cik": "1", "sic": "6770", "stated_on": date(2020, 1, 1), "knowledge_time": None,
"source": "xbrl", "source_ref": "a", "is_dated": True, "inserted_at": None},
{"cik": "1", "sic": "3711", "stated_on": date(2021, 1, 1), "knowledge_time": None,
"source": "xbrl", "source_ref": "b", "is_dated": True, "inserted_at": None},
{"cik": "1", "sic": "6770", "stated_on": date(2022, 1, 1), "knowledge_time": None,
"source": "xbrl", "source_ref": "c", "is_dated": True, "inserted_at": None},
]
spans = build_spans(pl.DataFrame(rows)).sort("valid_from")
assert spans.height == 3
assert spans["rank_for_filer"].to_list() == [3, 2, 1]
assert spans["is_latest"].to_list() == [False, False, True]
def test_the_latest_span_is_the_one_marked(observations):
spans = build_spans(observations)
latest = spans.filter(pl.col("is_latest")).sort("cik")
assert latest["cik"].to_list() == ["0000000001", "0000000002", "0000000003"]
assert latest["sic"].to_list() == ["3711", "2834", "6022"]
def test_classification_is_one_row_per_filer(observations, directory):
spans = build_spans(observations)
reference = pl.DataFrame({
"sic": ["3711", "2834", "6022"],
"title": ["MOTOR VEHICLES", "PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS", "STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS"],
"sic_level": ["industry"] * 3, "sec_office": [None] * 3,
"division": ["D", "D", "H"], "division_title": ["Manufacturing"] * 2 + ["Finance"],
"major_group": ["37", "28", "60"], "major_group_title": [None] * 3,
"industry_group": ["371", "283", "602"],
"sector_code": ["CONC", "HLTH", "FINS"],
"sector": ["Consumer Cyclical", "Health Care", "Financials"],
"industry_code": ["CONC_AUTO", "HLTH_PHARMA", "FINS_BANK"],
"industry": ["Automobiles", "Pharmaceuticals", "Banks"],
"naics_1997": [None] * 3, "naics_title": [None] * 3,
"naics_sector": [None] * 3, "naics_sector_title": [None] * 3,
"naics_candidates": [0, 0, 0],
})
frame = build_classification(spans, directory, reference, entity_fallback(pl.DataFrame()))
assert frame.height == frame["cik"].n_unique() == 3
car = frame.filter(pl.col("cik") == "0000000001").row(0, named=True)
assert (car["sector_code"], car["sic"]) == ("CONC", "3711")
assert car["is_dated"] is True
bank = frame.filter(pl.col("cik") == "0000000003").row(0, named=True)
# Its only code came from today's snapshot, so it carries no history.
assert bank["is_dated"] is False
def test_by_ticker_clips_to_the_overlap(observations, tickers, directory):
spans = build_spans(observations)
frame = build_by_ticker(tickers, spans, directory)
spac = frame.filter(pl.col("ticker") == "SPAC").row(0, named=True)
assert spac["sector_code"] == "SHEL"
assert spac["valid_to"] == date(2020, 8, 2) # the SIC span ends first
assert spac["date_basis"] == "dated"
carz = frame.filter(pl.col("ticker") == "CARZ").row(0, named=True)
assert (carz["sector_code"], carz["is_current"]) == ("CONC", True)
def test_a_ticker_that_predates_the_evidence_still_gets_a_row(tickers, observations, directory):
"""Delisted in 2007, so no filing overlaps; dropping it would leave the
universe made of survivors."""
frame = build_by_ticker(tickers, build_spans(observations), directory)
gone = frame.filter(pl.col("ticker") == "GONE").row(0, named=True)
assert gone["date_basis"] == "undated"
assert gone["sector_code"] == "FINS"
assert (gone["valid_from"], gone["valid_to"]) == (date(2006, 4, 1), date(2007, 9, 1))
def test_a_ticker_with_no_code_at_all_is_present_and_unclassified(
tickers, observations, directory
):
frame = build_by_ticker(tickers, build_spans(observations), directory)
huh = frame.filter(pl.col("ticker") == "HUH").row(0, named=True)
assert (huh["date_basis"], huh["sector_code"], huh["sic"]) == ("unknown", "UNCL", None)
def test_is_current_marks_exactly_one_row_per_live_ticker(tickers, observations, directory):
"""A live ticker whose company was reclassified must not come back current
under both its old sector and its new one."""
frame = build_by_ticker(tickers, build_spans(observations), directory)
current = frame.filter(pl.col("is_current"))
assert current.height == current["ticker"].n_unique()
assert set(current["ticker"]) == {"CARZ", "PILL"}
def test_taxonomy_table_lists_every_industry():
frame = build_taxonomy_table()
assert set(frame.columns) <= set(CONFIG_SCHEMAS["taxonomy"])
assert frame["industry_code"].n_unique() == frame.height
assert frame.filter(pl.col("industry_code") == "HLTH_PHARMA")["sic_ranges"].item()
def test_a_filer_known_only_by_its_forms_still_gets_classified(
observations, tickers, directory
):
"""A closed-end fund has no industry code and never will. Saying "fund"
beats a null, which reads the same as a failure."""
kinds = pl.DataFrame({
"cik": ["0000000004"], "entity_kind": ["investment_company"],
"source_ref": ["CIK0000000004.json"],
})
fallback = entity_fallback(kinds)
assert fallback.row(0, named=True)["sector_code"] == "FUND"
frame = build_by_ticker(tickers, build_spans(observations), directory, fallback)
huh = frame.filter(pl.col("ticker") == "HUH").row(0, named=True)
assert (huh["sector_code"], huh["industry_code"]) == ("FUND", "FUND_INVEST")
assert huh["date_basis"] == "unknown" # still no date behind it
assert huh["sic"] is None # and no code was invented for it
def test_the_fallback_never_overrides_an_assigned_code(observations, tickers, directory):
kinds = pl.DataFrame({
"cik": ["0000000002"], "entity_kind": ["investment_company"],
"source_ref": ["x"],
})
frame = build_by_ticker(
tickers, build_spans(observations), directory, entity_fallback(kinds)
)
pill = frame.filter(pl.col("ticker") == "PILL").row(0, named=True)
assert pill["sector_code"] == "HLTH"