{"state": {"facts": ["Monotremes are mammals that reproduce by laying eggs.", "Examples of monotremes are the Platypus and Echidna."], "question": "Echidnas reproduce how?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "asexually", "opt_2": "by indirect light", "opt_3": "spread flower seeds", "opt_4": "during the day", "opt_5": "by birthing live young", "opt_6": "by laying eggs", "opt_7": "by budding", "opt_8": "with their fur"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2802", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ab751f989538cc7a9f8aabf6873e677642e408abb20f692e57861c2dae79733f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Gene flow occurs when individuals move into or out of a population.", "Populations Populations are subsets of a species."], "question": "Gene flow occurs when individuals move into or out of a subset of a what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "mammals", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "plants", "opt_5": "goats", "opt_6": "offspring", "opt_7": "Species", "opt_8": "alleles"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:376", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "863e0b6e911933502019faea5e9831490bc30ae0091d72dd236fc171010e0abf"}} {"state": {"facts": ["landfills have a negative impact on the environment", "Recycling cuts down on landfill."], "question": "How does recycling impact the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "has absolutely no impact", "opt_2": "makes the environment wetter", "opt_3": "Is a negative impact", "opt_4": "lowered energy cost", "opt_5": "reduces negative impacts", "opt_6": "animals with backbones", "opt_7": "reducing acid rain", "opt_8": "Riding a bike"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7027", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "865ae36b1391f5d95adda892375840102dc739464e9b0dc75ee1290d3be99455"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals adapt to cold temperatures.", "Contact at cold temperatures can cause immediate frostbite."], "question": "Animals adapt to avoid what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "death and devastation", "opt_2": "cool water", "opt_3": "sunny days", "opt_4": "extinction", "opt_5": "warm weather", "opt_6": "immediate frostbite", "opt_7": "Food poisoning", "opt_8": "Greenhouse gases"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1781", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ab4503dd2be3eafa5d17dbe0374b6ffa97953011eb8204bf2c9e402f9c511235"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract.", "Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of a muscle."], "question": "What can muscle spasms cause?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "massive damage", "opt_2": "matter vibrating", "opt_3": "constriction", "opt_4": "friction", "opt_5": "Dehydration", "opt_6": "ketosis", "opt_7": "stretching", "opt_8": "photosynthesis"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7814", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "efbe5cbb332245731efadde95b062a6cd2326a8ae6a43386f42bae8d1aea485f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["sugar causes food to taste sweet", "For example, the tongue determines the taste of foods, deciding whether a thing is sweet or bitter."], "question": "What determines the flavor of sweet foods like sugar?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Enzymes", "opt_2": "ingredients", "opt_3": "hormones", "opt_4": "profile", "opt_5": "sugar", "opt_6": "tongue", "opt_7": "dentist", "opt_8": "Glucose"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3598", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b7349375421ae84048b6b861ed6af25c83c4c496168dbff36db628be3deb51c0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["being distracted while driving can cause people to crash their car", "Cell phones are a distraction to driving."], "question": "Using cell phones while driving can cause what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "symptoms", "opt_2": "Pollution", "opt_3": "flooding", "opt_4": "heat", "opt_5": "crashes", "opt_6": "disease", "opt_7": "safety", "opt_8": "cancer"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3096", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9088a0000a7a6fd9163326ae84b46fbc08ecbe974987220ccaa2044a16b71d8b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Adult worms go through a major transformation to develop reproductive organs.", "Marine annelid worms have larvae called trochophores that swim about by means of cilia."], "question": "Marine annelids can make a swimming larvae called what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "barnacles", "opt_2": "survive", "opt_3": "graptolites", "opt_4": "epidermal", "opt_5": "Something to move", "opt_6": "a trochophore", "opt_7": "fertile", "opt_8": "permineralization"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7371", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8dfb33aec8c563f7df02d8c4cf93e3ce687b8b8a179ba61f875b8bb80784bfa0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["rain causes erosion", "Erosion and landslides are common."], "question": "What can be caused by rain?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "landslides", "opt_2": "Water expanding", "opt_3": "deforestation", "opt_4": "salinity", "opt_5": "vaporization", "opt_6": "flooding", "opt_7": "Pollution", "opt_8": "contamination"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2703", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c7d7900af488eedf346bd9cbec616f685b3f5d1682dc29dc14361528e02ad61f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["condensation causes clouds to form", "Condensation is water from the air."], "question": "What are clouds made of?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "tiny", "opt_2": "thunder", "opt_3": "energy", "opt_4": "mud", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "gas", "opt_7": "sediment", "opt_8": "water"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6017", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2f9870cff9d66c49a84516c9676fe31015825f3201cb8fc99501a852f619dcf0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the vomiting reflex is used to remove toxic material from the stomach before it is absorbed", "Rabbits lack the vomiting reflex, and are physically almost incapable of regurgitation."], "question": "Rabbits are what, so they cannot remove toxic material from their stomachs before it is absorbed?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "it's bodily water decreases", "opt_2": "single-celled organisms", "opt_3": "one celled organisms", "opt_4": "living things", "opt_5": "incapable of regurgitation", "opt_6": "They may not survive.", "opt_7": "basic building blocks of life", "opt_8": "members of their own species"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2989", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3dd9eb4feddbd82544fc868dca1ab140d0a80a3786d2c728d9d8e91c4e9af427"}} {"state": {"facts": ["producing thrust causes something to move", "Opposite forces cause the thrust of the rocket."], "question": "Opposite what cause something to move?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "forces", "opt_2": "voltage", "opt_3": "seats", "opt_4": "brakes", "opt_5": "friction", "opt_6": "stationary", "opt_7": "nerves", "opt_8": "arteries"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:488", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6729e1e7853f0d216dc41c0390217910bf9f8f7dd92b1377169f5dd73c3130ad"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Muscle contraction occurs when muscle fibers get shorter.", "Movement is based on the contraction of muscles."], "question": "What do muscle fibers need to do to enable movement?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Bend", "opt_2": "strength", "opt_3": "exercise", "opt_4": "ligt", "opt_5": "It expands", "opt_6": "shorten", "opt_7": "Vibrates", "opt_8": "stay warm"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2062", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c483d25dd067dfab90881146e8bbcc56318beb00565b5fb49d7cad60568420e1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Pressure receptors are found mainly in the skin.", "Pacinian corpuscles are pressure receptors."], "question": "_ are found mainly in the skin."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "To keep their body heat.", "opt_2": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_3": "layers of fat", "opt_4": "Leptospirosis", "opt_5": "refraction of light", "opt_6": "Pacinian corpuscles", "opt_7": "major threat to health", "opt_8": "it keeps an organism warm"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3058", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "60e8125067f39d5373218f04431cd74e546edeb8d33512cf937a61059984b124"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Competition may lead to aggressive behaviors or displays of aggression.", "Population Competition for food in larger animals leads to territory being established and defended."], "question": "populations need for food can lead to what"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "agriculture", "opt_2": "rapid expansion", "opt_3": "drinking", "opt_4": "death and devastation", "opt_5": "sadness", "opt_6": "displays of aggression", "opt_7": "massive damage", "opt_8": "sorrow"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6878", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3a6f032511debaf3df7423cae2de8ee4fb2fb3911618d4eb2bd8d23c1e4e3d1e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a delta is formed by deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river by water fanning out", "After sediments are deposited, they are gradually buried by more sediments."], "question": "What can lead to the gradual burial of more sediments?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "erosion", "opt_2": "loose soil", "opt_3": "an ocean", "opt_4": "a wave", "opt_5": "a delta", "opt_6": "wind", "opt_7": "a lake", "opt_8": "flooding"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:745", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4f6d21559abd43897fd2a172cbde2071c7cc426515bc5a45492839b21647090c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["using cell phones can cause people to become distracted", "For example, people are Homo sapiens."], "question": "Using cell phones can cause Homo sapiens to become what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "taller", "opt_2": "younger", "opt_3": "dormant state", "opt_4": "distracted", "opt_5": "consumers", "opt_6": "threatened", "opt_7": "unidirectional", "opt_8": "irradiated"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4681", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9c220f0c25dabd5c5ba6fa87a4dab214ae77d1aa364d75ecef846e476ae9af9f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Oxygen is just one substance transported by the blood.", "Blood is transported through our veins."], "question": "Oxygen is just one substance transported through our what"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hair", "opt_2": "lungs", "opt_3": "mucus", "opt_4": "matter", "opt_5": "ovaries", "opt_6": "veins", "opt_7": "bones", "opt_8": "skin"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5701", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "95f8a715c2297e7cb7fd983ceb2897506db2a4c9c254b2468d85676627a99bba"}} {"state": {"facts": ["phase changes do not change mass", "Mass Amount of matter an object contains."], "question": "What do phase changes not change?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Time and energy", "opt_2": "properties of object", "opt_3": "Heat energy", "opt_4": "color of object", "opt_5": "population movement", "opt_6": "shape of object", "opt_7": "amount of matter", "opt_8": "Molecular kinetic energy"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2868", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f9123512c51dd6d845436d5e02bb08600d8b91be7bdaefda8c89a5b8a4f2f4ab"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cancer is a disease that occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated.", "Cancer can result in death."], "question": "A cell cycle that is no longer regulated can lead to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "crab cakes", "opt_2": "Tropic of Cancer", "opt_3": "fever", "opt_4": "loss", "opt_5": "illness", "opt_6": "twin births", "opt_7": "death", "opt_8": "disease"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4008", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "59671ad538d26cd072578e43cf8c853424438628e1d1031e3fc4c98cb656ce87"}} {"state": {"facts": ["coal is used to produce electricity by burning in coal-fire power stations", "Coal-fired power stations are inherently modular."], "question": "coal is used to produce electricity by burning in inherently modular what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat", "opt_2": "stations", "opt_3": "trees", "opt_4": "heat energy", "opt_5": "similar", "opt_6": "cells", "opt_7": "adding heat", "opt_8": "engines"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:637", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4acf812b1fd1d6c112df96ebb4116da20a6262243d2c3d764d447312b0f07ad0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce light", "Nuclear reactions convert mass to energy."], "question": "what causes stars to produce light?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "by making heat", "opt_2": "Generating heat", "opt_3": "converting mass to energy", "opt_4": "photosyntehsis", "opt_5": "photosynthetic pigments?", "opt_6": "Evaporation of water", "opt_7": "heat production", "opt_8": "hydrogen and oxygen"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2229", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3090a4a4f98f894117fbfd65b87ab5ac980fc2b51169291eb4f4ed3aa0db1966"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mollusks are a major food source for other organisms, including humans.", "Interestingly, a squid is also a mollusk."], "question": "Who are squids a food source for?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "flies", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "trees", "opt_5": "people", "opt_6": "food", "opt_7": "insects", "opt_8": "tortoises"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7473", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4c1f7f379ac94440eb8940229a80e12fb843feb2d53c2349223f9df4c758573b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["nectar is used for attracting pollinators by plants", "Pollinators: Bees, and particularly honey bees, are the primary pollinators."], "question": "What do plants use to attract bees?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nektar", "opt_2": "hormones", "opt_3": "chemicals", "opt_4": "necklaces", "opt_5": "employee lounges", "opt_6": "cellulose", "opt_7": "sweet music", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2907", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7872022aab0bb10a61d8ac7c229036b675bdfefb26d32833cd8cd471eef46726"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen", "Light is made of photons ."], "question": "An object can be seen if it reflects what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Energy.", "opt_2": "vibrations", "opt_3": "energy", "opt_4": "waves", "opt_5": "sound", "opt_6": "sun's heat", "opt_7": "photons", "opt_8": "sunlight"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:352", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7443bb61bb22c6f8392215011eb1637fb61a63054ceb8a8a4d29ec4cb1dc596f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Courtship is behavior that is intended to attract a mate.", "Foxes are monogomous and mate for life."], "question": "what exhibits courtship as a behavior?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ducks", "opt_2": "h2o", "opt_3": "clouds", "opt_4": "toads", "opt_5": "bacteria", "opt_6": "insects", "opt_7": "foxes", "opt_8": "animals"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7171", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d1384252c761e8e252807f9a33e927369f8e3a9fd3b739ac88190a22db98f2f1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["cross-pollination increases genetic diversity", "Biodiversity is basically genetic diversity."], "question": "Cross-pollination increases what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Reproduction", "opt_2": "gene flow", "opt_3": "Plant reproduction", "opt_4": "Maceration", "opt_5": "traits", "opt_6": "Anthropic Principle", "opt_7": "Interphase", "opt_8": "biodiversity"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4265", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ee09ac09b5cdcb90663083d6433661b14329ba2b4783a7b40d152333d3cf70f0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells.", "Cancer is a malignant tumor."], "question": "Cells that divide uncontrollably may form what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "air", "opt_2": "epidermal", "opt_3": "fever", "opt_4": "bacteria", "opt_5": "cell phones", "opt_6": "cancer", "opt_7": "illness", "opt_8": "water"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6738", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2a7fe27727b0d7ca0ea26ddbbc7618d43a070d9a71caee7766905da72d1ff4df"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Sight is the ability to sense light, and the eye is the organ that senses light.", "Light enters the eye and forms images."], "question": "What is the ability to see images via the eye?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "pupil", "opt_3": "contact lens", "opt_4": "touch", "opt_5": "Man", "opt_6": "bats", "opt_7": "photons", "opt_8": "sight"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1893", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bb70d7ef5958fbfd8017d3fe4cc550658524fd2b7b40a3fe689ab44211929969"}} {"state": {"facts": ["threatening behavior causes a fight-or-flight response in animals", "Goats are four legged animals."], "question": "what does threatening behavior cause a fight-or-flight response in?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Species", "opt_2": "bears", "opt_3": "ants", "opt_4": "goats", "opt_5": "humans", "opt_6": "gravity", "opt_7": "h2o", "opt_8": "Mammal"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7334", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "65929885141ad3a161d57823b59a3c0d087384e90db84a5941ea37dab01cc151"}} {"state": {"facts": ["electrocution causes harm to an organism", "Household wiring was involved in most of the electrocutions."], "question": "What can cause harm to an organism?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Electrical energy", "opt_2": "Electric devices", "opt_3": "faulty household wiring", "opt_4": "proper nutrition", "opt_5": "Something that causes allergies", "opt_6": "five glasses of water a day", "opt_7": "exposure to cold", "opt_8": "an adequate amount of exercise"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7671", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "76ee740bad965b9891f48e90231c6f3484210f8247c7f5c06f54e26d495a86f7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an object is in the sunlight then that object will absorb solar energy", "Solar energy heats surface."], "question": "What will happen if an object is in the sunlight?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Grow old", "opt_2": "Get dirty", "opt_3": "photons", "opt_4": "It expands", "opt_5": "warmth", "opt_6": "motion", "opt_7": "Heat up", "opt_8": "Cool down"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5560", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8b6350a88eafee365f467caeaeab8348c7900ab0d6a7f299b95b2db45ded8316"}} {"state": {"facts": ["natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment", "Goats are herd animals."], "question": "what can be caused to leave an environment by natural disasters?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "pigeons", "opt_2": "leeches", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "earthquake", "opt_5": "tornado", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "goats", "opt_8": "death"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6069", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b3a2c859010ae03c0e8ec74ad3252fbcfb1cf79b8846ee045761783cf4d23130"}} {"state": {"facts": ["oil is formed by layers of sediment pushing down on decomposing algae", "When the algae dies it is decomposed by bacteria."], "question": "What do the actions of sediment and bacteria create?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "diamonds", "opt_2": "harm", "opt_3": "vegetable oil", "opt_4": "soil", "opt_5": "coal", "opt_6": "oil", "opt_7": "lake", "opt_8": "bogs"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3066", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9d8dcab22fa51f08e871af9172dc782f2ef6d1d68a7f69d220330d2802fabe6d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants live just about everywhere on Earth.", "If the plant is green, it is a producer."], "question": "Where do most green producers live at on Earth?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "more abundant", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "agriculture", "opt_4": "Earth", "opt_5": "survival", "opt_6": "alluvial", "opt_7": "Conifers", "opt_8": "everywhere"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5105", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "92f81ee7c3edb6fabc3f35c2b5dd8da786683bf86c99cc98bd9148b0332ca849"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a long tail can be used to move through water by an animal", "Male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail."], "question": "what can move through water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "salamanders", "opt_2": "leeches", "opt_3": "precipitation", "opt_4": "tortoises", "opt_5": "oak trees", "opt_6": "clouds", "opt_7": "Jellyfish", "opt_8": "mussels"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1713", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2e452049d5f52c650f9c5b6bcacb4458a84d218e6f42a771fc8ac2c4cbf677a7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Active immunity results when an immune response to a pathogen produces memory cells.", "Memory cells are the basis of immunological memory."], "question": "Active immunity results when an immune response to a pathogen produces the basis of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "immunological memory", "opt_2": "failed memories", "opt_3": "resistance", "opt_4": "broken memory", "opt_5": "major threat to health", "opt_6": "resistance activities", "opt_7": "Leptospirosis", "opt_8": "sad memories"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3848", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2fe63c9c98bc38ec33019b4353691f7b71b2de191e4ccda860f9d5eb720df49f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an aquatic animal requires great amounts of water to survive", "Beavers are primarily aquatic animals."], "question": "what requires great amounts of water to survive"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "beavers", "opt_3": "octopus", "opt_4": "mussels", "opt_5": "trout", "opt_6": "carbon", "opt_7": "oxygen", "opt_8": "amphibians"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7035", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9fe5d8401797c1aea4a2bd1c21142b0bc454406dc6027fe592334994cfb710b3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a light bulb requires electrical energy to produce light", "Another use for electric heat is in regular light bulbs ."], "question": "what is used in light bulbs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Decibels", "opt_2": "batteries", "opt_3": "energy", "opt_4": "cellulose", "opt_5": "Oak", "opt_6": "magnetism", "opt_7": "sunlight", "opt_8": "water"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5301", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a1765bb082b8997b0fc959c96ad803fcace0f847c47d2b7164f20ad9e9c2ce83"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Gene flow occurs when individuals move into or out of a population.", "Gene flow increases genetic variation within a population."], "question": "what increases genetic variation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "selection", "opt_2": "similiarity", "opt_3": "colors of the spectrum", "opt_4": "Plant reproduction", "opt_5": "biological diversity", "opt_6": "natural disasters", "opt_7": "population movement", "opt_8": "rapid expansion"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:370", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8c2c264984d0c642a6a19acbe22e55f258c2879d2a0e97d69112f8973df24438"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Many consumers feed at more than one trophic level.", "Humans are consumers in food webs."], "question": "what feed at more than one trophic level?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cows", "opt_2": "tortoises", "opt_3": "density", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "humans", "opt_6": "bananas", "opt_7": "goats", "opt_8": "stomach"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6519", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dc0678d14189b48abef284dff8bea01a8c70817f66b71bc0db74a9b4ca0f20cf"}} {"state": {"facts": ["extreme heat and pressure change rock into metamorphic rock", "Sedimentary rock changes into a different form when it undergoes heat, pressure or other forces."], "question": "What makes sedimentary rock turn into metamorphic?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "crust", "opt_2": "erosion", "opt_3": "thrust", "opt_4": "wind", "opt_5": "two", "opt_6": "coal", "opt_7": "calcite", "opt_8": "Force"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4001", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "58d0def83997cba87494d0c5cee3ce48cd179410bb840d9ab8a20487f5fcfd26"}} {"state": {"facts": ["high temperatures can cause an object to combust", "Fine droplets of water explode into steam during combustion."], "question": "High temperatures can cause objects to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Movement", "opt_2": "freeze", "opt_3": "chill", "opt_4": "ice over", "opt_5": "Pollution", "opt_6": "deadly", "opt_7": "explode", "opt_8": "Bend"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4226", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7b8ce95d1e90809100a03595716638312529c3f457067d3a846878d662bb4196"}} {"state": {"facts": ["erosion causes a river to become deeper and wider", "Water erosion has similar consequences as wind erosion."], "question": "What can make a river deepen and widen?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "birds", "opt_2": "sunlight", "opt_3": "Sediment", "opt_4": "wind and water", "opt_5": "rainfall", "opt_6": "flooding", "opt_7": "weeds", "opt_8": "arteries"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5287", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c0ffe6601a8ef6bfced4e300110fd7de6d192178a2cea89ec213ae09c3918a33"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Thyroid hormones increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body.", "Metabolic rate is the rate at which food is burned for energy."], "question": "What do thyroid hormones increase?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Size of ego", "opt_2": "cause people to become sick.", "opt_3": "Rate of energy consumption", "opt_4": "Skill of human", "opt_5": "aerobic capacity", "opt_6": "Plants growth", "opt_7": "Sense of smell", "opt_8": "Helps them grow"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5169", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dff80521719d5f089bb893d943913ac351f1b5388c72f1d6827ba2ef9882bcd1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Population size influences the chances of a species surviving.", "Survival is to live, to live means hope."], "question": "What does population size influence on a species?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Quality of life", "opt_2": "their migration pattern", "opt_3": "their home", "opt_4": "characteristics", "opt_5": "Plant reproduction", "opt_6": "their chance of living", "opt_7": "their food preference", "opt_8": "metabolic reaction"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6239", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "18ba553bc43a96047dc9ce8ef070ff2d511bc2bc2d9d123bd6921310c7c3514f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.", "Blood is filtered in the kidney."], "question": "What are the structural and functional units of the organ that filters blood?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "lungs", "opt_2": "nephrons", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "pancreas", "opt_5": "eardrum", "opt_6": "alveoli", "opt_7": "epidermal", "opt_8": "organ"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4253", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b437d446d28af73e83792f8ee420168792fb1ab000639970c8a9d8a61e294e0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plastics are made from petroleum and produce toxic waste.", "Crude petroleum is imported for refining."], "question": "what does making plastic require?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "digestion", "opt_2": "weathering", "opt_3": "less water", "opt_4": "adding heat", "opt_5": "recycling", "opt_6": "Energy", "opt_7": "death", "opt_8": "refining"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6268", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ee431f1fe98de8724f6106c203a295d40e637936139d502482d1a0605d20d17b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with plants.", "All plants are of bush type."], "question": "some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "potatoes", "opt_2": "bushes", "opt_3": "Oak", "opt_4": "seeds", "opt_5": "flowers", "opt_6": "Conifers", "opt_7": "Trees", "opt_8": "humans"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7726", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ef6de43f3e06261696ece9bcdd696f176c59f26c6b5742fba61a37a3e678b4c8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Zooplankton are tiny animals that feed on phytoplankton.", "Fish and other animals eat the zooplankton."], "question": "Fish and other animals eat tiny animals that feed on what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "light energy", "opt_3": "Organic compounds", "opt_4": "Energy.", "opt_5": "phytoplankton", "opt_6": "Chemical energy", "opt_7": "an organism's body", "opt_8": "kinetic energy"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2850", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "986afa080fe0f1c02baabefc0b32cc572a5955bef1591be093ef8a82ccfee375"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Viruses infect and live inside the cells of living organisms.", "Yeast is a living organism."], "question": "What can infect and live inside the cells of yeast?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fungi", "opt_2": "q", "opt_3": "parasites", "opt_4": "PDAs", "opt_5": "rocks", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "viruses", "opt_8": "bacteria"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3261", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1e0d07d4ac43f23a842f233c585c687e744866f519d827dc73a23821f447a1a2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an earthquake causes the ground to shake", "Landslides are often triggered by the shaking of earthquakes."], "question": "What causes landslides?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "earthquakes", "opt_2": "deforestation", "opt_3": "scattered light", "opt_4": "rainfall", "opt_5": "Water expanding", "opt_6": "erosion", "opt_7": "mouth of rivers", "opt_8": "flooding"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1068", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "89a5b9076ed348e0c00a25b3ea73951de01b8f179a48d9c8909141a25dd30196"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a mutation in the sex cells of a parent can cause a new trait to appear in the parent 's offspring", "Child' is ambiguous between 'offspring' and 'immature offspring'."], "question": "A mutation in the sex cells of a parent can cause a new trait to appear in the parent 's what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sperm", "opt_2": "parent", "opt_3": "DNA", "opt_4": "ancestor", "opt_5": "child", "opt_6": "gametes", "opt_7": "haploid", "opt_8": "self"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6608", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "28785662eb256529327c47c8103dbb15b62cd532a11f0a8e07895d1d25da5994"}} {"state": {"facts": ["harming an animal species has a negative impact on the population size of that species", "Habitat loss and hunting are the two major causes for their declining populations."], "question": "hunting can cause what to happen to an animal species"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "more habitat", "opt_2": "more storms", "opt_3": "die", "opt_4": "death", "opt_5": "harm", "opt_6": "loss", "opt_7": "more water availability", "opt_8": "Injury"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2311", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c48fb4b2bc72e0688fea98ca6102bf5d226fb241a4340cb9ed38f745c2e20922"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory.", "During Urination Dog's urine is used as a scent marker for other dogs."], "question": "How do male dogs mark their territory?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Chemical energy", "opt_2": "Hot dog eating contest", "opt_3": "Adequate signage", "opt_4": "with their fur", "opt_5": "Scent marker", "opt_6": "heat produced", "opt_7": "mate with females", "opt_8": "Paint"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2558", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "95ee690322a5291fd97250855b28e78b8912103ef0fc0ca257701453cf1e9b71"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants detect and respond to the daily cycle of light and darkness.", "Diurnal cycles Diurnal cycles are the daily cycles of light and darkness."], "question": "What detect and respond to diurnal cycles?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "tides", "opt_2": "stars", "opt_3": "fens", "opt_4": "Oak", "opt_5": "Conifers", "opt_6": "humans", "opt_7": "water", "opt_8": "plants"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3958", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4b0daac7a8c23a4d487d51e8e28e666d450451b32d263a3ff161dfa08612e72c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies.", "Antibodies are protein molecules."], "question": "Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat or cold", "opt_2": "harmful substances", "opt_3": "Leptospirosis", "opt_4": "bioaerosols", "opt_5": "protein molecules", "opt_6": "Chemical energy", "opt_7": "major threat to health", "opt_8": "Veins and arteries."}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4202", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cac4f3aba4febbf7f894cb3e75009a44c8ab027d5b5a3e71d5212c40d128b871"}} {"state": {"facts": ["webbed feet are used for moving faster through water by aquatic animals", "Ducks are aquatic birds."], "question": "what uses webbed feet for moving faster through water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "squids", "opt_2": "humans", "opt_3": "h2o", "opt_4": "trout", "opt_5": "octopus", "opt_6": "insects", "opt_7": "ducks", "opt_8": "fish"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1282", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a2a6fc1275778a28c77ba5583645184966e62213ff1029e1408e55d41ae67845"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a gasoline lawn mower converts gasoline into motion", "Movement is thought in motion."], "question": "what does a gasoline lawn mower convert gasoline into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "motor", "opt_2": "heat", "opt_3": "pull cord", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "ethanol", "opt_6": "Energy.", "opt_7": "heat energy", "opt_8": "movement"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2206", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1f044281b1d219085e5cea2bf3f83e046a4ebdda46e4fb887d908885eec982b7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hair is a fiber that is found only in mammals.", "Sebaceous glands associated with hair follicles protect the skin of mammals."], "question": "What protects a mammal's skin?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Fiber follicles", "opt_2": "Exfoliation", "opt_3": "resistance", "opt_4": "layers of fat", "opt_5": "evaporation", "opt_6": "a cuticle", "opt_7": "sensory neurons", "opt_8": "fur and fat"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1386", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8df7b696512a76fd0cfd9e06464e14b65ca9e33bdbdb2731375a6f18653811ec"}} {"state": {"facts": ["boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point", "Boiling water can cause burns."], "question": "What can heating a liquid cause?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat", "opt_2": "death", "opt_3": "sweat", "opt_4": "burns", "opt_5": "slime", "opt_6": "ice", "opt_7": "disease", "opt_8": "freezing"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3753", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "643f65f29470243433e02e8531a79e8002f478d7f53cd3e2f01c1028d79699b9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Translation reads the genetic code in mRNA and makes a protein.", "Nucleotide sequences are translated according to the universal genetic code."], "question": "what are read in mRNA and a protein is made"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "It helps them survive", "opt_2": "The area was once underwater", "opt_3": "resistance activities", "opt_4": "it needs them", "opt_5": "allow growth", "opt_6": "more abundant", "opt_7": "Nucleotide sequences", "opt_8": "heat produced"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7053", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9dc1cfec14ada2cfeb25011b3f60ae9a677cb3bf277ab2b4c20e05e478d64ddd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Food consists of organic molecules that store energy in their chemical bonds.", "For example, beef is a functional food."], "question": "Where do organic molecules in beef store energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "it needs them", "opt_2": "chemical bonds", "opt_3": "fur and fat", "opt_4": "aqueous solution", "opt_5": "sunlight", "opt_6": "It gets heated up", "opt_7": "glucose", "opt_8": "layers of fat"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6005", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2639aafc96ccb0d01b185f5ed375ca1246d465b7ac4b8cff8fc05636e38e4ea7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes.", "Gametes are haploid egg or sperm that fuse to form a zygote."], "question": "Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "Plant reproduction", "opt_3": "Most plants", "opt_4": "peachleaf willow", "opt_5": "Plants growth", "opt_6": "haploid cells", "opt_7": "spread flower seeds", "opt_8": "rapid expansion"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7076", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6eebd27d5ab4e1ecb7b31d849396dc10e4c597ab291a83ca982b61f0324c2ca1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the looseness of soil has a positive impact on a plant 's roots' growth in that soil", "Baby plants grow faster if separated with a large amount of roots."], "question": "What has a positive impact on baby plants?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "lack of water", "opt_2": "lack of sunlight", "opt_3": "organic molecules", "opt_4": "crowded root space", "opt_5": "the looseness of soil", "opt_6": "genetic diversity", "opt_7": "animals with backbones", "opt_8": "Reproduction"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:916", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f29dfb91cfeba7dfc831a5b2580d862ca92967f414ed5fff1b14934ec9001c82"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hair is a fiber that is found only in mammals.", "All mammals are warm-blooded."], "question": "What fiber can be found only in warm-blooded animals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "teeth", "opt_2": "birth marks", "opt_3": "muscle", "opt_4": "taste buds", "opt_5": "hair", "opt_6": "wool", "opt_7": "sugar", "opt_8": "fur"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1381", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "be0296142c0af86921da9a34a0b8e5974a207d6a79d1ccae60504fa64f979d0f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["lack of moisture in the air causes low amounts of rainfall", "If there is enough moisture in the clouds, rain is produced."], "question": "What's one reason it won't rain?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fissures of hot, acidic water", "opt_2": "a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun", "opt_3": "Warm and cold air meet", "opt_4": "The clouds don't have enough water", "opt_5": "The clouds have too much water", "opt_6": "Too much moisture in the environment", "opt_7": "decreases the freezing point", "opt_8": "erosion from rivers"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2631", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "388517001d792f3319ac07b791bec2220ee06ca08c06fc7f7fd461dafa566434"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants have specialized reproductive organs.", "All orange trees are plants."], "question": "What have specialized reproductive organs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "trees", "opt_2": "otters", "opt_3": "cacti", "opt_4": "flowers", "opt_5": "oak", "opt_6": "toads", "opt_7": "animals", "opt_8": "insects"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7267", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f96789493378b5f959cc8c00182660b9fe4932cec3e02a96753faa09580c9e9e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most ecosystems get energy from sunlight.", "Sunlight is a form of electromagnetic energy."], "question": "What gets most energy from electromagnetic energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "water", "opt_2": "waves", "opt_3": "rocks", "opt_4": "photons", "opt_5": "Light", "opt_6": "batteries", "opt_7": "rays or beams", "opt_8": "ecosystems"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2674", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "091c4e145f5f290ccf552112e95d521a570e492ecbca4ce0ed4751d15b17a9ce"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the movement of an air mass over Earth 's surface causes local weather changes", "Features of Earth Earth is a rocky world that is still very much alive and active."], "question": "What does the movement of air mass over the world's surface cause?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Temperature", "opt_2": "global warming", "opt_3": "colder weather", "opt_4": "local weather changes", "opt_5": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_6": "earthquakes", "opt_7": "no weather changes", "opt_8": "constant clear weather"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1002", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "15d865a983e9ace2824fb63b1d0b44eed64ea93b8436ea26fc6be87aee0a7966"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells are programmed to divide only a set number of times.", "Mitosis is a process by which cells divide."], "question": "what are cells programmed to do a set number of times?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mutate", "opt_2": "digest", "opt_3": "respire", "opt_4": "mitosis", "opt_5": "grow", "opt_6": "reproduce", "opt_7": "relocation", "opt_8": "migrate"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:942", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a7e2b2967973195892daa9f1a5edd91d1e7400aa9256c55262e816e69d5cd55f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival", "Senses include touch, smell, taste, vision and hearing."], "question": "An animal's survival is impacted how by having better vision, taste, touch, hearing and smelling?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "not at all", "opt_2": "positively", "opt_3": "negatively", "opt_4": "critical organs", "opt_5": "It will move.", "opt_6": "poorly", "opt_7": "nervous system", "opt_8": "it needs them"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7624", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "13f6114c0eee60cb64188c22a5593c6c0c1254a2f88975c42e5cf11701af61d4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Shivering occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once.", "Heat production is increased by shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis ."], "question": "When many muscles contract a little bit, simultaenous, it produces:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "forces", "opt_2": "heat", "opt_3": "cold blooded", "opt_4": "sweat", "opt_5": "electrical energy", "opt_6": "Energy", "opt_7": "pain", "opt_8": "thermal displacement"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1450", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "002830d428e3e7f4202d2bd578fe35ed16c2a3d6322ec94a2336ce2b7f02caba"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lung cancer is most often caused by exposure to tobacco smoke.", "Lung cancer is the Godzilla of cancers."], "question": "the godzilla of cancers is most often caused by exposure to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rays or beams", "opt_2": "fossil fuels", "opt_3": "Pollution", "opt_4": "tobacco smoke", "opt_5": "light energy", "opt_6": "Chemical energy", "opt_7": "high temperature", "opt_8": "harmful substances"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4949", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "69952431ef933e5a9e62f34247f8e2da11ae9ce01164457ffcc0f2f2ec5981ec"}} {"state": {"facts": ["erosion of soil has a negative impact on the environment", "Desertification implies soil erosion."], "question": "what has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "deforestation", "opt_2": "deserts", "opt_3": "cigarettes", "opt_4": "desertification", "opt_5": "humans disturb it", "opt_6": "environments", "opt_7": "weather", "opt_8": "harmful substances"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6972", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere", "All oaks are plants."], "question": "Water vapor goes from where to the atmosphere in transpiration?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "trees", "opt_2": "soils", "opt_3": "NaCl", "opt_4": "pan", "opt_5": "roots", "opt_6": "peat", "opt_7": "spring", "opt_8": "oaks"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6995", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "31ae9ed1c1be75d07792d44972553e8c1c87935ebf6fc53ca7b10aa740b4401d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off.", "Many people contend that orgasms are highly intensified when the body is cut off from oxygen."], "question": "Lack of oxygen can intensify orgasims but a side effect can be?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a tree falling", "opt_2": "forest is destroyed", "opt_3": "dehydration", "opt_4": "smoking tobacco", "opt_5": "Leptospirosis", "opt_6": "negative", "opt_7": "brain cells die", "opt_8": "massive damage"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1938", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d0ccd035f49f58551b9382ac770703aa809237138c5ca6259392d583886f4ae4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires energy to move", "All foods provide energy."], "question": "What do animals require to move?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "babies", "opt_2": "food", "opt_3": "warmth", "opt_4": "air", "opt_5": "oven", "opt_6": "heat", "opt_7": "oxygen", "opt_8": "children"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2896", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "13a6fa9bc1839e125aa3e7b323b9dcb349305bcebe2be3e8f54febd26afd4e18"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a ship is used for moving people across bodies of water", "Currents flow across the large bodies of water from continent to continent."], "question": "What does a ship move from continent to continent?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "organisms", "opt_2": "power", "opt_3": "seeds", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "food", "opt_6": "people", "opt_7": "energy", "opt_8": "nutrients"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4128", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d119cdb491805495d157b43a4975f659d0a6567304f3114e56b311e1d43d0287"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown", "Drought, or a lack of water, is often a problem for farmers and communities around the world."], "question": "what can change the color of an environment from green to brown?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "lack of water", "opt_2": "clouds", "opt_3": "trees", "opt_4": "increased h2o", "opt_5": "climate", "opt_6": "deforestation", "opt_7": "burning", "opt_8": "Greenhouse gases"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6091", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "899d1d02f3c6a18b488f53403b83ff0c94eb35b624e5e2b032f2575aeeb66117"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a plant requires water to grow", "Plants wither and die for lack of rain."], "question": "Vegetation will wither and die if it doesn't get enough what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rain", "opt_2": "radiation", "opt_3": "oxygen", "opt_4": "rocks", "opt_5": "energy", "opt_6": "water", "opt_7": "dark", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4288", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7b594cdf6dcec76dcd2d3af3f206cffb976ebaafa7bd188e069948d278add9c6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Rivers are usually larger than streams.", "Snows melt and replenish the rivers and lakes."], "question": "Streams are smaller than something made from what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Metling snow", "opt_2": "body water", "opt_3": "an organism's body", "opt_4": "Sediment", "opt_5": "fossil fuels", "opt_6": "Weathering", "opt_7": "erosion", "opt_8": "aqueous solution"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:844", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4846c1b82f923fa624c83a6bb6da1470219e2dfe00245df3a63ca422c034e42f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["cell division often causes growth", "Growth and Development Most organisms grow."], "question": "What causes organisms to grow?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "genetic diversity", "opt_2": "viruses", "opt_3": "pathogens", "opt_4": "genetic material", "opt_5": "pollution", "opt_6": "prolactin release", "opt_7": "Time and energy", "opt_8": "cell division"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3673", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3e63cf1f09319054cf1f4adbe34efa0a30a70c26ac7ede8af8d8f436bf80ed24"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Bivalves feed on plankton and nonliving organic matter.", "Mussels are bivalve mollusks."], "question": "What feed on plankton and nonliving organic matter?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mussels", "opt_2": "sea lions", "opt_3": "sharks", "opt_4": "phytoplankton", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "fungi", "opt_7": "barnacles", "opt_8": "polar bears"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1596", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6c0d0181a8d06a26361e0bd849abd45510ad886ff67e5e7352fdd4f525cd9533"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a gasoline lawn mower converts gasoline into motion", "Motion, Move, Movement refer to change of position in space."], "question": "what does a gasoline lawn mower convert gasoline into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Something to move", "opt_2": "converting electricity to heat", "opt_3": "kinetic energy", "opt_4": "change of position in space", "opt_5": "heat is produced", "opt_6": "basic building blocks of life", "opt_7": "The bending of a ray of light", "opt_8": "electrical energy"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2210", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1f044281b1d219085e5cea2bf3f83e046a4ebdda46e4fb887d908885eec982b7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a stem is used to store water by some plants", "Stems Stems are the support structures of a plant."], "question": "Where is water sometimes stored in a tree or plant?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "stomach", "opt_2": "evaporation", "opt_3": "support structures", "opt_4": "at or near the margins", "opt_5": "reservoir", "opt_6": "watershed", "opt_7": "near the shoreline", "opt_8": "lake"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4548", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "410b81abd321bcc4750b981c5b8f594e43fbf0ae9ffe0c86333c2c26fd3edbd3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease.", "Green bean plantings continue to be planted."], "question": "What responds to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "resistance", "opt_2": "Sundays", "opt_3": "vegetation", "opt_4": "Summer season", "opt_5": "swamp vegetation", "opt_6": "Mondays", "opt_7": "alpacas", "opt_8": "Green beans"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:442", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6c164131e647532dea9dc96558e5fb106a6a0c772aac2cd55ab0c119b589285c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Migrants typically travel long distances.", "Manatees are a migrant species."], "question": "what do manatees do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "migrate", "opt_2": "reproduce", "opt_3": "play games", "opt_4": "stagnate", "opt_5": "survive", "opt_6": "Catch prey", "opt_7": "vocalizing", "opt_8": "burrow"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3125", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6113434117f23eaf8654f1fc76e97c469d803c11bb2dc1aa2be47939735b4669"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown", "Lack of rain last winter has intensified Arizona's drought."], "question": "what can change the color of an environment from green to brown?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "lack of rain", "opt_2": "deforestation", "opt_3": "precipitation", "opt_4": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_5": "climate", "opt_6": "h2o", "opt_7": "forests", "opt_8": "swamp vegetation"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6095", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "899d1d02f3c6a18b488f53403b83ff0c94eb35b624e5e2b032f2575aeeb66117"}} {"state": {"facts": ["being distracted while driving can cause people to crash their car", "Cell phones are a distraction to driving."], "question": "Cell phones can cause people to do what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "be aware", "opt_2": "have alertness", "opt_3": "hypothyroidism", "opt_4": "crash their car", "opt_5": "watch the road", "opt_6": "hyperthyroidism", "opt_7": "decrease stamina", "opt_8": "Dehydration"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3104", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6f2adcf3467ac4827e431249b75dbfdbc54ac0b9ef8602633d1cc8b23e13f6b1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a fire requires oxygen to burn", "If the oxygen is removed, the fire is smothered."], "question": "How do you put out a fire?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "power", "opt_2": "boiling", "opt_3": "protect them", "opt_4": "electrically", "opt_5": "smother it", "opt_6": "evaporation", "opt_7": "mechanical", "opt_8": "heating liquids"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2830", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f359779937519f653e8bd897d9b34afc418fe270901429497a9309337c7ae0ff"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Rivers are usually larger than streams.", "Estuaries are where the river meets the ocean."], "question": "Estuaries are always larger than which of the following?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "oceans", "opt_2": "streams.", "opt_3": "lakes", "opt_4": "Length", "opt_5": "kalenchoes", "opt_6": "body water", "opt_7": "bacteria", "opt_8": "planets"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:838", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "245c7c08adad3e3ea281b839282b84547bea032488e1a997405e84eca6d1e7a9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an automobile engine transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy", "Mechanical Energy- Mechanical energy is the energy of moving objects."], "question": "what does an automobile engine convert chemical energy into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "objects that have mass", "opt_2": "Something to move", "opt_3": "transportation technology", "opt_4": "energy of moving objects", "opt_5": "The bending of a ray of light", "opt_6": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_7": "to move people", "opt_8": "basic building blocks of life"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2297", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2c7c9dc99b13d4804141b15f80d7d26424b57c40a5f9cef497930f9b320cc6e9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hair helps to insulate and protect the body.", "Hair is built by the hair follicle from dead proteins produced by skin cells called keratin."], "question": "What from dead proteins help to insulate and protect the body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "follicles", "opt_2": "bioaerosols", "opt_3": "Energy", "opt_4": "sweating", "opt_5": "fossil fuels", "opt_6": "layers of fat", "opt_7": "fur and fat", "opt_8": "fungi"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4772", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b517d3cdb0859bc143e6ab5ed44594f4475aeed91f0993a911153f4d41a073d2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a stove is used for cooking by generating heat", "Metabolic reations generate heat."], "question": "What process can help heat up a stove?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Movement of an air mass", "opt_2": "Electrical", "opt_3": "Fuel cells", "opt_4": "Electrical energy", "opt_5": "kinetic energy", "opt_6": "direct energy", "opt_7": "Chemical energy", "opt_8": "metabolic reaction"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1779", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d00ebc82fb0fc03349cc1a627296e1c0dc901dd361650e6de2f3bba4d3478dff"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a plant requires photosynthesis to grow", "Photosynthesis gives a plant energy."], "question": "What does a plant need to grow?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rocks", "opt_2": "fossil fuels", "opt_3": "nutrients", "opt_4": "magnets", "opt_5": "seeds", "opt_6": "cellulose", "opt_7": "energy", "opt_8": "sunlight"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4918", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "79c05808da9a685a8277be06cf2cf00e266d3c3564eefb2282d98050d58705c9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fungi lack chlorophyll, so they cannot make food by photosynthesis as plants can.", "Mushrooms are also fungi."], "question": "What lacks chlorophyll, making them unable to make food by photosynthesis as plants can?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "trees", "opt_2": "bamboo", "opt_3": "bushes", "opt_4": "acetic acid", "opt_5": "Leptospirosis", "opt_6": "mushrooms", "opt_7": "potatoes", "opt_8": "bacteria"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3111", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "59f9a45ab5b29e8c7648e78cf81c5f582d3e20e8a6a4471307f9ff848f856450"}} {"state": {"facts": ["smell is used for finding food by some animals", "Olfaction is the sense of smell."], "question": "What can be found when an animal uses their sense of olfication?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "semen", "opt_2": "carbon", "opt_3": "warmth", "opt_4": "food", "opt_5": "mates", "opt_6": "light", "opt_7": "Energy", "opt_8": "RNA"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6660", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3005766f80d50a394051bf9584f94a49de9ceabed23104ef2f89da3e66a8c9ec"}} {"state": {"facts": ["tectonic plates being pushed together causes earthquakes", "Landslides caused by earthquakes ."], "question": "What causes landslides?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Water expanding", "opt_2": "tectonic plates", "opt_3": "rainfall", "opt_4": "Physical weathering", "opt_5": "flooding", "opt_6": "mouth of rivers", "opt_7": "a hydraulic system", "opt_8": "deforestation"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:862", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "89a5b9076ed348e0c00a25b3ea73951de01b8f179a48d9c8909141a25dd30196"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals may compete for territory, water, food, or mates.", "Alligators are cold-blooded animals."], "question": "What may compete for territory, water, food, or mates\""}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "the environment", "opt_2": "people", "opt_3": "rocks", "opt_4": "bacteria", "opt_5": "humans", "opt_6": "alligators", "opt_7": "parasites", "opt_8": "plants"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3354", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b94db22b743387032f13b9ef46c84320a76214fbc9a30de5e2c3f5e6528b262"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a graduated cylinder is used to measure volume of a liquid", "Most of the earth's water is liquid."], "question": "The volume of what can be measured with a graduated cylinder?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "vinegar", "opt_2": "milk", "opt_3": "vapors", "opt_4": "ruler", "opt_5": "blood", "opt_6": "water", "opt_7": "gas", "opt_8": "rocks"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8116", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "950c43d1a51b84acb0ec70195839bbc30086b31b2d90044381d9b0b1fb71013e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a mold spore has a negative impact on the respiratory system", "Spores are distributed by the wind."], "question": "The wind has a negative impact on what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "the respiratory system", "opt_2": "agriculture", "opt_3": "most organisms", "opt_4": "members of their own species", "opt_5": "movements in the earth's crust", "opt_6": "they body they live in", "opt_7": "energy usage", "opt_8": "one celled organisms"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2720", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "430be2b168371cdd50d16ab3f5cdcdc865cfe297c61319d4523c74e28e6721ad"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Producers are organisms that produce food for themselves and other organisms.", "Most plants are producers."], "question": "What makes food for themselves and other organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "agriculture", "opt_2": "honeybees", "opt_3": "water", "opt_4": "sunlight", "opt_5": "most plants", "opt_6": "viruses", "opt_7": "Conifers", "opt_8": "Chlorophyll"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5190", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9ad84734a7739a369d9d232e9a5b24ab4e872a5d54dbe98cf4be1bb036eeee84"}} {"state": {"facts": ["magnetism can cause objects to repel each other", "Drop metal objects such as golf clubs, and backpacks."], "question": "What can cause golf clubs to repel each other?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "electrically", "opt_2": "friction", "opt_3": "layers of fat", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "fire", "opt_6": "repellant", "opt_7": "magnetism", "opt_8": "heat energy"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6586", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8d5b94f56aa02821ee755b3f3a337554a937fcb26638107b557e6dbe964aa712"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Many consumers feed at more than one trophic level.", "Nutrient levels are referred to as trophic status."], "question": "Many consumers feed at more than one what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "farm to table empire", "opt_2": "cattle ranch", "opt_3": "Decibels", "opt_4": "space station", "opt_5": "kinetic energy", "opt_6": "nutrient level", "opt_7": "an organism's body", "opt_8": "Veins and arteries."}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6524", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "711e66b20208d5c115ba1e8227b0d4285155e258ff8937036303c0eb9f2304f4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cancer cells divide more often than normal cells, and grow out of control.", "Chemotherapy and radiotherapy target the rapidly dividing cancer cells."], "question": "What targets cells that grow out of control?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "smoking cigarettes", "opt_2": "Other cells", "opt_3": "radiation", "opt_4": "killing insects", "opt_5": "The brain", "opt_6": "massive damage", "opt_7": "Bacteria", "opt_8": "Chemotherapy"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5348", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e05616653a786fe8327995d9b8a3ef52b3d4d79bc77e45151d64131f3a21dcd1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a firecracker converts chemical energy into sound", "Fireworks are illegal, including firecrackers."], "question": "What converts chemical energy into sound?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a firework", "opt_2": "sensory neurons", "opt_3": "Gunshots", "opt_4": "a bottle", "opt_5": "a battery", "opt_6": "animals", "opt_7": "a flashlight", "opt_8": "engines"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7137", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ea60e5bacae3aa4c76b8e224c7c952a3d2e8aa75a9421ddb95a7decd9ef7f349"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a plant requires photosynthesis to grow", "Leaves are the main sites of photosynthesis."], "question": "What does a plant need to grow?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Glucose", "opt_2": "Echinoids", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "leaves", "opt_5": "seeds", "opt_6": "nutrients", "opt_7": "energy", "opt_8": "sunlight"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4924", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "79c05808da9a685a8277be06cf2cf00e266d3c3564eefb2282d98050d58705c9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["pushing on the pedals of a bike cause that bike to move", "First, overcoming inertia to move forward is difficult."], "question": "What must be overcome when pushing on bike pedals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hormones", "opt_2": "Pollution", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "activity", "opt_5": "animation", "opt_6": "inertia", "opt_7": "friction", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3304", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d33adf754843fa9769b12c3a455bc58ff47c74d665feea530e81b300444e0714"}} {"state": {"facts": ["disease-causing microbes have a negative impact on the body", "Each human body is unique."], "question": "Disease causing microbes have what type of impact on humans?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "toxins", "opt_2": "neutral", "opt_3": "negative", "opt_4": "Roundworms", "opt_5": "Annelids", "opt_6": "positive", "opt_7": "heterotrophs", "opt_8": "beneficial"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7063", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "274e0e5241bc11a45894cbb5ba5b7a02aeca35a3e6fc5fab956fa67eb26f44f5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Arthropods have a life cycle with sexual reproduction.", "Insects are the largest group of arthropods."], "question": "what has a life cycle with sexual reproduction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mammals", "opt_2": "clouds", "opt_3": "fungi", "opt_4": "birth", "opt_5": "insects", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "animals", "opt_8": "h2o"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7490", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "16811858dc615b101030bef194fa330ff7a4cd75554a5aa0d412c9798b40778d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms.", "Oceanic organisms other than fish, such as manatees and clams, are also subjects of the poems."], "question": "What provides food and shelter to many fish?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "coral reefs", "opt_2": "deltas", "opt_3": "hermit crabs", "opt_4": "ocean sand", "opt_5": "dried coral", "opt_6": "swamp vegetation", "opt_7": "salt and water.", "opt_8": "loose soil"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:386", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "65e347b4810c419cb1662823f1c06a9dfaa0fe277e44dedfee61efd1ffe91de7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["harming an animal species causes that animal 's population to decrease", "Pollution from garbage can harm cave animals."], "question": "How can pollution from garbage affect cave animals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "increase populations", "opt_2": "reduce populations", "opt_3": "attract predators", "opt_4": "Pesticides", "opt_5": "Make them lose their sight", "opt_6": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_7": "organisms and their habitat", "opt_8": "cause their death"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7417", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "75dab6cd3a93f8e9757ba56fad64e892d2e35262839c6d5965689ef592837bce"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Thyroid hormones increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body.", "Cell metabolism is a heat production."], "question": "Thyroid hormones increase the rate of what in cells?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "kinetic energy", "opt_2": "heat production", "opt_3": "heat sources", "opt_4": "Chemical energy", "opt_5": "heat energy", "opt_6": "heat improvement", "opt_7": "energy usage", "opt_8": "heat molecules"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5161", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8124384ab7da3b3e1afe00ff5840bd3434f864c4469279c7e890d96a4f60be64"}} {"state": {"facts": ["boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point", "Vapor pressure is about liquids boiling."], "question": "Vapor pressure is caused when"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "liquids expand", "opt_2": "It gets heated up", "opt_3": "liquids condense", "opt_4": "liquids are heated", "opt_5": "Evaporation", "opt_6": "Light passing through water", "opt_7": "Water expanding", "opt_8": "liquids freeze"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3751", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6b07fff96ab52fb0e9df6e09b2de77e6e4a963f5717c4625e99322f78b003882"}} {"state": {"facts": ["living things all require energy for survival", "Energy conservation is an important survival trait."], "question": "living things all require energy conservation as a what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "support", "opt_2": "good", "opt_3": "Species", "opt_4": "syndrome", "opt_5": "gene", "opt_6": "adapt", "opt_7": "habit", "opt_8": "trait"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8094", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "10b2a62490fe106139b705f95b39f35ca15425c037127771154f57f192b819b2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["thick fur can be used for keeping warm", "Most mammals have hair, or fur, covering their body."], "question": "Most mammals have a body what for keeping warm?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "four limbs", "opt_2": "exoskeleton", "opt_3": "warm", "opt_4": "scales", "opt_5": "sweating", "opt_6": "covering", "opt_7": "bareness", "opt_8": "opening"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3639", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6ce6b73047a892e35e9a87d403d8a416d43e375ac476f99d77ac77bfc45445fb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most fungi get organic compounds from dead organisms.", "Bacteria, fungi and plants can be used to break down organic compounds or extract metals."], "question": "What is one thing organic compounds can be broken down by?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "glucose", "opt_2": "chemicals", "opt_3": "trees", "opt_4": "Cooking", "opt_5": "oxygen", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "Acids", "opt_8": "bacteria"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1302", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3f272d54ce6e830fc20d874cdf7ef27c43e466846bcc088483b9abdc4d26d6de"}} {"state": {"facts": ["zinc has a positive impact on the healing of wounds", "Vitamin C and zinc seem to enhance wound healing."], "question": "what vitamin is beneficial to wounds?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Enzymes", "opt_2": "magnesium", "opt_3": "Relieve pain", "opt_4": "folic acid", "opt_5": "Proteins", "opt_6": "nutrients", "opt_7": "B", "opt_8": "vitamin C"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7773", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7ccf6a3e8fca94698c111e970a12520a94d84f4f97d1af57f586da60c0f76230"}} {"state": {"facts": ["bacteria can cause people to become ill", "Also, when they get sick, the illness can progress at much greater speed."], "question": "What does bacteria do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "be a medicine", "opt_2": "morph into a virus", "opt_3": "exhibit learned behavior", "opt_4": "cause people to become sick.", "opt_5": "dividing into two parts", "opt_6": "grow and divide rapidly", "opt_7": "decomposing dead organisms", "opt_8": "Remove waste from the body"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1482", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bee46d1ef89c5dc08e7101a06a23015d41ea253f4d642fd22e30dd4a913b7e5a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ribosomes are structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made.", "Outside the nucleus is cytoplasm."], "question": "Where in a cell are ribosomes located?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "outside the nucleus", "opt_2": "Most plants", "opt_3": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_4": "allow growth", "opt_5": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_6": "Earth orbiting the Sun", "opt_7": "Chlorophyll", "opt_8": "the body's largest organ"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3518", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e00bbf0093c4e2380cc1f273f9792904a76bad4ff73810b673b06d06a218befe"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere", "Water is made up of H2O molecules."], "question": "what vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere during transpiration?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "outer space", "opt_2": "clouds", "opt_3": "H2O", "opt_4": "CO 2", "opt_5": "CFCs", "opt_6": "CO2", "opt_7": "Dew", "opt_8": "H20"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6989", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2a2a4eeb98b3e0688d541005a7eaeb849513a5096c13b0a6d5c01adabfe6990"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when the seasons change from the summer to the fall , the amount of daylight will decrease", "Daylight is shorter, and the light from the Sun is cooler."], "question": "When the seasons change from the summer to the fall, what decreases?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "rainfall", "opt_3": "salinity", "opt_4": "Sun light", "opt_5": "rain", "opt_6": "energy usage", "opt_7": "ice", "opt_8": "distance"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5360", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "291d75b02bf9ad986544f148aae87f901ee4089e7296d9bd1ae1523ffb3fb746"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the looseness of soil increases the amount of oxygen in that soil", "Oxygen in the soil is vital for healthy roots."], "question": "Healthy roots can be due to what aspect of soil?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "less water", "opt_2": "dryness", "opt_3": "growth", "opt_4": "climate", "opt_5": "looseness", "opt_6": "nutrients", "opt_7": "roughness", "opt_8": "compact"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3444", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "09b21daa4b48bb7be574b128083988849009f7685be8218d28d2806aab050c2e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cartilage is a tough tissue that contains a protein called collagen.", "Acid helps dissolve collagen."], "question": "what can acid help dissolve?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "drink", "opt_2": "layers of fat", "opt_3": "an object", "opt_4": "a solute", "opt_5": "cartilage", "opt_6": "Sediment", "opt_7": "Bodily water", "opt_8": "roots"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1107", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e319a42c583d1d8e0bc5d66592785286684d7f2f11c15fde2b5cac744b4274b5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown", "Too little rain causes a drought."], "question": "Too little of what can change the color of an environment from green to brown?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "pool water", "opt_2": "energy", "opt_3": "bath water", "opt_4": "Acids", "opt_5": "algae", "opt_6": "heat", "opt_7": "water hose", "opt_8": "rain"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6086", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ca38ccd56b12aaab9eda6ab78409385b95b8ecf2b86a4c5d86e901be30646c1f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging occurs as cells lose their ability to divide.", "Mitosis is cell division."], "question": "what happens when mitosis stops?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "h2o", "opt_2": "respiration", "opt_3": "flow of electrons", "opt_4": "photosynthesis", "opt_5": "It decreases", "opt_6": "aging occurs", "opt_7": "Winter", "opt_8": "massive damage"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3650", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "97ba5e688436cc59d332ba036b976d45d7872c87ad54bc7dcb7a90ef68552783"}} {"state": {"facts": ["vein deposits of gold and silver are formed by igneous intrusion", "Intrusive igneous rocks account for sections of higher elevation."], "question": "vein deposits of gold and silver are formed where?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "loose soil", "opt_2": "aqueous solution", "opt_3": "graptolites", "opt_4": "tectonic plates coliding", "opt_5": "higher elevations", "opt_6": "mountain sources", "opt_7": "flow of electrons", "opt_8": "In sediment"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6295", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "86c536b05b1db09689afd3a236aaeb6c638afea99953b8ab9249c7191078b1a9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Platypus females lay their eggs in a burrow.", "When the eggs hatch, the hen leaves the nest site."], "question": "what females nest in a burrow and wait for the hatching?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ostrich", "opt_2": "burrowing rabbits", "opt_3": "loose soil", "opt_4": "insects", "opt_5": "warm-blooded", "opt_6": "honeybees", "opt_7": "rooster", "opt_8": "platypus"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:44", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3fa3f80fb839bc69f554b8a3003f47fd3f215d0cbb47f53051973eb8e9ce6331"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Blood pH may become unbalanced if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow.", "If Someone Is Hyperventilating Hyperventilation is caused by breathing too deeply, too fast."], "question": "Blood pH may become unbalanced if someone is"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "digesting", "opt_2": "They may not survive.", "opt_3": "hyperventilating", "opt_4": "smoking tobacco", "opt_5": "sleeping", "opt_6": "sweating", "opt_7": "major threat to health", "opt_8": "consuming"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3921", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c91fb465048d632ce961d2fb898653dc1ffc7562d8163eeec2f676a605d45783"}} {"state": {"facts": ["smoking tobacco decreases stamina", "Tobacco is most commonly smoked in cigarettes."], "question": "Which of the following can decrease stamina?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "toxins", "opt_2": "smallpox", "opt_3": "Dehydration", "opt_4": "liver cancer", "opt_5": "Weight", "opt_6": "hypothyroidism", "opt_7": "Cigarettes", "opt_8": "uncontrolled"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:240", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a57c726800f8bd651f951a76501c92a43210bfe040cb9ef0a23d4fa44b0a4d69"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when the seasons change from the summer to the fall , the amount of daylight will decrease", "Summer means hot, humid weather."], "question": "What season will be changing when the daylight decreases."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "they body they live in", "opt_2": "heat is produced", "opt_3": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_4": "cloudy and rainy weather", "opt_5": "Continents drifting", "opt_6": "organisms and their habitat", "opt_7": "Hot humid weather.", "opt_8": "adding heat"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5369", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3cb6381700af11ec30489d25e94b6cd836576bb10234d736361d07e1f0065c39"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some mollusks are nearly microscopic.", "An abalone is a shellfish or mollusk."], "question": "What are nearly microscopic?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "peachleaf willow", "opt_2": "some humans", "opt_3": "Most plants", "opt_4": "some cats", "opt_5": "some dogs", "opt_6": "barnacles", "opt_7": "gastropod shells", "opt_8": "some abalone"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7748", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e2f76216e0a15f7fac11c198c2e2b248613ce6953620f1e101f4f6415c7031c7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Petals attract pollinators to the flower.", "Bees are the main pollinator."], "question": "what do flower petals attract?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "density", "opt_2": "plants", "opt_3": "pollen", "opt_4": "bushes", "opt_5": "thorns", "opt_6": "bees", "opt_7": "fragrance", "opt_8": "bats"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4643", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "913c8cc7a642a005f966795f5c34475dd71a3c7fd86d7f7c91c1bc8056b839e6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Oxygen is just one substance transported by the blood.", "Breathing and circulation allow oxygen to be transported to the body's cells."], "question": "What process provides one substance transported by the blood?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "breathing", "opt_2": "heat produced", "opt_3": "drink", "opt_4": "complex", "opt_5": "osmosis", "opt_6": "sweating", "opt_7": "cell division", "opt_8": "condensation"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5699", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6f169959fc6160a5cecb3b0625eb7ff18271ab93e62833dd81b327622f93aa80"}} {"state": {"facts": ["heat can change the state of matter", "Liquids are one state of matter."], "question": "What can change stuff to liquid?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "gas", "opt_2": "vapors", "opt_3": "measuring", "opt_4": "rivers", "opt_5": "heat", "opt_6": "observing", "opt_7": "Frogs", "opt_8": "pH"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1674", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d5e658304efd601bfe2c67544d28c78f4cc8013d2ed0494c29fb244c2b1c9f67"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies.", "Antibodies act as warriors."], "question": "Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Leptospirosis", "opt_2": "Activated charcoal", "opt_3": "Cellular phone services", "opt_4": "Sweat", "opt_5": "major threat to health", "opt_6": "Warriors of the body.", "opt_7": "Something that causes allergies", "opt_8": "Chemical energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4194", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cac4f3aba4febbf7f894cb3e75009a44c8ab027d5b5a3e71d5212c40d128b871"}} {"state": {"facts": ["wind is used for producing electricity", "Wind is caused because of pressure differences in the atmosphere."], "question": "What can be used to produce electricity?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Something that generates electricity", "opt_2": "an automobile engine", "opt_3": "The bending of a ray of light", "opt_4": "Something caused by pressure differences", "opt_5": "that material's properties", "opt_6": "energy of moving objects", "opt_7": "series of enzyme-mediated reactions", "opt_8": "Faulting of rocks in the crust"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7604", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "749f6eb48060c7c35cc222b1b67b01b5fcbad541c902f3c20a1e3e8f101e9948"}} {"state": {"facts": ["sweat is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by some animals", "Many warm-blooded animals control their body temperature by sweating or panting."], "question": "How do humans control their body temperature?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Enzymes", "opt_2": "electricity", "opt_3": "pituitary", "opt_4": "Hydrating", "opt_5": "Taking a shower", "opt_6": "Swimming", "opt_7": "Sweating", "opt_8": "evaporation"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2104", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "940a6419dff131e05bafa200ab70de55b8ccf2d5ae6789e399465c3c13d1a00d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a car engine usually converts gasoline into motion and heat through combustion", "An internal combustion engine burns a mixture of fuel and air."], "question": "How does a car engine create movement?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Oil", "opt_2": "Added pressure", "opt_3": "electricity", "opt_4": "activation energy", "opt_5": "contracting", "opt_6": "a hydraulic system", "opt_7": "Burning water and salt", "opt_8": "Burning fuel and air"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1392", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "32a9d0967ce5a35dfe6d52bd2c545dc719a1af97f7fdc343e888837bb62fea7a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the ovaries of flowers.", "Currently the state flower is the peony, which originates in China."], "question": "Female what produce eggs inside the ovaries of peonies?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "gametophytes", "opt_2": "Plant reproduction", "opt_3": "honeybees", "opt_4": "peachleaf willow", "opt_5": "insects", "opt_6": "fertile", "opt_7": "orchids", "opt_8": "graptolites"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6564", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5c6ea17f1641ccc3841b6bdd26accb9018209cb3899e9424adf46f125bab45e1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Sweating reduces body heat.", "Excessive perspiration occurs and sweat glands become active."], "question": "what reduces body heat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Electrical energy", "opt_2": "with their fur", "opt_3": "fur and fat", "opt_4": "Evaporation", "opt_5": "blankets", "opt_6": "perspiration", "opt_7": "fire", "opt_8": "electrons"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3544", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7b264132f0204850eef3a92b53fcf69f75f92804faa99e379906a124fcb90e66"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a refrigerator is used for keeping food fresh for a long period of time", "People consume foods that are cold from refrigeration."], "question": "What used for keeping food fresh for a long period of time?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cooled", "opt_2": "viruses", "opt_3": "Energy", "opt_4": "heat", "opt_5": "Winter", "opt_6": "bacteria", "opt_7": "cold", "opt_8": "phytoplankton"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5144", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d3ca186e465e04237fbba589e1331c93c8e59fe81b2d738a6f1eede8ac774065"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Light enters the eye through an opening called the pupil.", "Pupils are reactive to light and accommodation."], "question": "Light enters the eye through an opening that is what to light and accommodation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "reactive", "opt_2": "destroyed", "opt_3": "inactive", "opt_4": "an object", "opt_5": "It expands", "opt_6": "kinetic", "opt_7": "warm", "opt_8": "inorganic"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4705", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "da0ae38737068aa2c017916b30c11c2d299f0efb012b2548cd42b47bcb350db6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["irradiating food can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food", "Irradiation causes chemical changes."], "question": "what can be used to kill existing microorganisms in food?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chemical changes", "opt_2": "Dehydration", "opt_3": "deoxyribonucleic acid", "opt_4": "bacteria", "opt_5": "an electron microscope", "opt_6": "hydration", "opt_7": "electromagnetic energy", "opt_8": "single-celled organisms"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5235", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f980cad97c7ffd3d7532ec4e9b660c201e475e21a8873ea3d9c615dc23815d0b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb.", "Food is digested and absorbed in the small intestine."], "question": "Where is food digested?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mouth of rivers", "opt_2": "layers of fat", "opt_3": "mouth", "opt_4": "throat", "opt_5": "It helps them survive", "opt_6": "small intestine", "opt_7": "the environment", "opt_8": "esophagus"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1715", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dccafb3d053464ce8d6359cc67f93a3453db5a7c8725a9988b55b7d74852a486"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a ruler is used for measuring the length of an object", "Length Rope lengths are measured in meters."], "question": "What can a ruler measure the meters of?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an imaginary distance", "opt_2": "a black hole", "opt_3": "quarks", "opt_4": "loose soil", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "athletes", "opt_7": "sea urchins", "opt_8": "an object"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:183", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fe0f183c204f38222eb146492779da12b61d48b1a5741716d8f2558e91740bf7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations.", "All ferns are shade plants."], "question": "What has a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "humans", "opt_2": "leaves", "opt_3": "Oak", "opt_4": "dogs", "opt_5": "Trees", "opt_6": "cacti", "opt_7": "amoeba", "opt_8": "ferns"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3721", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4051b215149d270e9000c85384e5632e3fc017ba67018ca680404d74c13ae2d5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["burning wood is used to produce heat", "Food is cooked by the steam and heat."], "question": "What is burning wood used for?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "making trees", "opt_2": "staying warm", "opt_3": "engines", "opt_4": "replanting trees", "opt_5": "cooking food", "opt_6": "removing heat", "opt_7": "Electrical energy", "opt_8": "warmth"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2174", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ea358a905145839fe28866a5d2874f2b02b3b710eccd18c62f0d49a4b4235b1b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse.", "Most cephalopods have separate sexes and fertilization is internal."], "question": "What type of mollusk inseminate the sperm and egg internally?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "insects", "opt_2": "it needs them", "opt_3": "graptolites", "opt_4": "reproduce", "opt_5": "barnacles", "opt_6": "during the day", "opt_7": "a fish", "opt_8": "Cephalopod"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8037", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c54ddbf4f75312c140306c74f0c87033fd0984d87da76f9dd05305d6c8c1d62e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["force causes the speed of an object to increase", "Lets look at velocity or speed."], "question": "What causes increased object velocity?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Lift", "opt_2": "wind", "opt_3": "mass", "opt_4": "height", "opt_5": "weight", "opt_6": "heat", "opt_7": "Cars", "opt_8": "force"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3364", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9607e9ee82fe190d944831a8716102083f9e3592e7febebc814a5319f41f0a03"}} {"state": {"facts": ["stalactites are formed by deposition", "Stalactites and stalagmites are common speleothems."], "question": "What are speleothems formed by?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "calcite", "opt_2": "craters", "opt_3": "deposition", "opt_4": "tornadoes", "opt_5": "deuterostomes", "opt_6": "tiny polyps", "opt_7": "haploid plants", "opt_8": "hurricanes"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2031", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0ccd9336a69d373c217773902c1bebeb47b28e3d99f964938419fff9957fa385"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an animal sweats then that animal 's bodily water decreases", "Sweat glands help regulate our body temperature and release water and salt."], "question": "What happens to an animal's bodily water when they release water to regulate body temperature?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "It converts into energy", "opt_2": "it needs them", "opt_3": "It increases", "opt_4": "vaporization", "opt_5": "evaporation", "opt_6": "It converts into heat", "opt_7": "It decreases", "opt_8": "It gets heated up"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:547", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "89fe7c4ec3af9286b310f568bc7ffc21a40b5729c7bd1f7bb63a2b245157caf0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["extreme heat and pressure change rock into metamorphic rock", "Marble Marble is a metamorphic rock."], "question": "Extreme heat and pressure change rock into"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Marble", "opt_2": "mines", "opt_3": "calcite", "opt_4": "ether", "opt_5": "erosion", "opt_6": "crust", "opt_7": "plasma", "opt_8": "sediment"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3990", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8fc5f514ff494ec783f4c840cfcf08b39144f0eaa4d9a6b37a5f4a5fb838fe4c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["changes in the pH of soil can cause plants to die", "Sulfur lowers pH in soil."], "question": "Adding sulfur to soil can cause what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "contamination", "opt_2": "flooding", "opt_3": "plants to die", "opt_4": "Pollution", "opt_5": "chemical reaction", "opt_6": "Greenhouse gasses", "opt_7": "global warming", "opt_8": "harmful substances"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7290", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9fbd38ede27691283d495b26b5022d333a43b918dab55f5a03bfe776eeeb529a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["being distracted while driving can cause people to crash their car", "Some children drive their parents to distraction."], "question": "How can children cause a car accident?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "They can distract drivers", "opt_2": "energy of moving objects", "opt_3": "exposure to cold", "opt_4": "By eating ice cream", "opt_5": "Driving erratically", "opt_6": "Males and females", "opt_7": "sperm and egg fuse", "opt_8": "They aren't safe drivers"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3097", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0bc55fc81dc20bb7358d4800a6a53a43a9c8c04b67e4871228af3306acb20cbe"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lakes are generally bigger and deeper than ponds.", "Frogs start out life in ponds and puddles."], "question": "Lakes are generally bigger and deeper than the birth home of what animal?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "salmon", "opt_2": "swea", "opt_3": "Lemurs", "opt_4": "mammals", "opt_5": "Frogs", "opt_6": "Sharks", "opt_7": "cows", "opt_8": "Birds"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5792", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1ef4cb994aa292d45f0c5b528787b75a5bf8c0c2bce03a0a8cf151d713fc2f99"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Evaporation of sweat uses energy, and the energy comes from body heat.", "When sweat is evaporated into the air, it provides additional cooling."], "question": "Energy that comes from body heat can help with"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "recovery", "opt_2": "commuting", "opt_3": "movement", "opt_4": "cooling", "opt_5": "strength", "opt_6": "stay warm", "opt_7": "health", "opt_8": "motion"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5279", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a171fa8bfd5b332b953448c57af16e5622dfbddb609f5ed780dff5093fb08653"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Arthropods have a life cycle with sexual reproduction.", "All insects are arthropods."], "question": "What has a life cycle with sexual reproduction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "viruses", "opt_3": "plants", "opt_4": "fungi", "opt_5": "mammals", "opt_6": "the Sun", "opt_7": "planets", "opt_8": "insects"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7494", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "16811858dc615b101030bef194fa330ff7a4cd75554a5aa0d412c9798b40778d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a stem is used to store water by some plants", "Some plants also store water in their trunks and stems."], "question": "Where do plants store water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "watershed", "opt_2": "Collagen", "opt_3": "excretory", "opt_4": "trunks", "opt_5": "fibrils", "opt_6": "soil", "opt_7": "Winter", "opt_8": "cellulose"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4552", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "631f6e4d98120e46bf7eeec99ffc51e389a7a63b44e8209e1f38326ba9836a2a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["soil erosion means soil loss through wind", "Erosion is a substantial contributor to deterioration of soil quality."], "question": "What can lead to a deteroriation in soil quality?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rain", "opt_2": "spring", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "fungi", "opt_5": "coal", "opt_6": "H20", "opt_7": "sugar", "opt_8": "Wind"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7252", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f4faea9f1d9fb4b9a4a753fe7b21c05c68540d1ad0beb4fdc81e51241785073"}} {"state": {"facts": ["astronauts require preserved food for extended flights", "Crewmembers are astronauts Virgil 1."], "question": "Who requires preserved food for extended flights?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "humans", "opt_2": "consumers", "opt_3": "Airplane technicians", "opt_4": "Dehydrated Apricots", "opt_5": "Preserved Strawberries", "opt_6": "space travel", "opt_7": "athletes", "opt_8": "Crewmembers"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7506", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "87c5a13e040990ee8fe94bedbc71f23431fca2ba2eb25274ab4872a4d564273e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment", "Animal migration is mystery of nature."], "question": "Natural disasters can cause"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "deforestation", "opt_2": "kill them", "opt_3": "Pollution", "opt_4": "disease", "opt_5": "deadly", "opt_6": "erosion", "opt_7": "migration", "opt_8": "flooding"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6074", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b6e5beeb1620935b06b6919486d0b5408db23adbb959db944ba249a63ba447df"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a delta is formed by deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river by water fanning out", "Erosion is responsible for wearing down exposed places and depositing sediment in level places."], "question": "A delta is formed by"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "erosion", "opt_2": "motion", "opt_3": "plate shifts", "opt_4": "flooding", "opt_5": "loose soil", "opt_6": "Earthworms", "opt_7": "compression", "opt_8": "gravity"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:743", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "55ea631eeadbffe79ee6f6d94fa1b3ab04254aa1e9c2b7692be9bfc72ce46389"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Producers are organisms that produce food for themselves and other organisms.", "Plants make their own food."], "question": "Plants are what type of organism?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a producer", "opt_2": "a parasite", "opt_3": "a consumer", "opt_4": "fertile", "opt_5": "a decomposers", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "more abundant", "opt_8": "trees"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5187", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1b445496b3db42a437210c30722c45c9ac5f513562acb89b0b1418709e5f9e37"}} {"state": {"facts": ["ice wedging is when ice causes rocks to crack by expanding in openings", "An ordinary ice road is therefore severely damaged by cracks induced by the traffic."], "question": "Ice wedging causes what to be severely damaged?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an object", "opt_2": "ice roads", "opt_3": "lights", "opt_4": "fields", "opt_5": "trees", "opt_6": "vehicles", "opt_7": "arteries", "opt_8": "coastlines"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3281", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9259883adcfef086c1b4cad0d010b77f2f68cd53078f0dcfa03a5b7d1cb4b693"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Echinoderms use pheromones to communicate with each other.", "All echinoderms are marine and benthic."], "question": "marine and benthic species use pheromones to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "seed dispersal", "opt_2": "produce offspring", "opt_3": "life-sustaining", "opt_4": "float underwater", "opt_5": "defense mechanism", "opt_6": "arm each other", "opt_7": "communicate with each other", "opt_8": "live in marine bays"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3495", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5919cbb86f20a1990f70b25094ea894d871b7352d21d837f1f9597fdd09494d4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Population density is the average number of individuals per unit of area or volume.", "Population densities affect the balance of the environment."], "question": "What do the average number of individuals per unit of area or volume affect?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "that material's properties", "opt_2": "our landscape", "opt_3": "balance of the environment", "opt_4": "death and devastation", "opt_5": "important habitats", "opt_6": "swamp vegetation", "opt_7": "the environment", "opt_8": "Animal survival"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6641", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6f097eacf3e2695633ef3cab2f91faa9cc6c4049634669808ac9d2a713aaeab2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["igneous rocks are formed from magma cooling", "When the magma cools and hardens, it turns into igneous rock."], "question": "Where do igneous rocks come from?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hardened magma", "opt_2": "limestone", "opt_3": "evaporation", "opt_4": "acid", "opt_5": "rain", "opt_6": "permineralization", "opt_7": "heating liquids", "opt_8": "germany"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6393", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "de982a992a1217177d636c087673fe599803d55a92d441eff8ed326767f7d8c4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["nerves can be used to feel heat and pressure on the skin", "Tight fitting shoes can increase the pressure on the skin and exacerbates the pain."], "question": "Heat and pain may be felt on the skin because of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sweating", "opt_2": "Decibels", "opt_3": "forces", "opt_4": "nerves", "opt_5": "heat", "opt_6": "bones", "opt_7": "muscles", "opt_8": "arteries"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:111", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "47dd73af388b79253b8ad63da5b19dd625debbfd80043b57779873fc670cee0e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["adding salt to a solid decreases the freezing point of that solid", "Another name for salt is sodium."], "question": "What can you add to a solid to lower its freezing point?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "calcite", "opt_2": "energy", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "sodium", "opt_5": "boiling", "opt_6": "Solutions", "opt_7": "salinity", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1973", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "34ca0d3c15818788ffc4fa69f3501e00024caaf9bfea69177eb6e032bbea9285"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Earthworm burrows help aerate soil, which is also good for plants.", "Aerating means getting air into the wine."], "question": "Earthworm burrows are good for plants because they"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "get air into soil", "opt_2": "reducing acid rain", "opt_3": "eliminate toxins", "opt_4": "hydrate roots", "opt_5": "preventing heat transfer", "opt_6": "It helps them survive", "opt_7": "kill pests", "opt_8": "important habitats"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4427", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "706b6360685c0b2fc508a89b37f612f8e5bed677b0fa23b91dc037bb7cc953de"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a mirror is used for reflecting light", "Light is reflected refracted or absorbed."], "question": "What can't light do when hitting a mirror?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "adding heat", "opt_2": "refract or absorb.", "opt_3": "It decreases", "opt_4": "reflect", "opt_5": "move to different locations", "opt_6": "direct damage to the lungs", "opt_7": "bounce light back", "opt_8": "show a reflection"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1579", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8aa9988c816f6ca862e467704f2bca7bf10c3ab055129ace899471873212c415"}} {"state": {"facts": ["fire converts chemical energy into light and heat energy", "If fuel burns, chemical energy is converted into thermal energy."], "question": "What do fires ignited with fuel convert energy into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rockets", "opt_2": "oil", "opt_3": "Light", "opt_4": "guns", "opt_5": "Heat", "opt_6": "warmth", "opt_7": "thrust", "opt_8": "engines"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5957", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5f95879463aad48afdc8bd5b216571e79495e53f5a252751bba881ca2d962283"}} {"state": {"facts": ["boiling means change from a liquid into a gas by adding heat energy", "Evaporation is when a liquid turns into a gas."], "question": "What happens when a liquid is boiled?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Sublimation", "opt_2": "air cools", "opt_3": "Evaporation", "opt_4": "Water expanding", "opt_5": "It expands", "opt_6": "Condensation", "opt_7": "Precipitation", "opt_8": "Temperature"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5493", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "85e0356722825f9b5e2b691e64f6c5dbc8698f01e523c7a82ea0d276c9345794"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chromosomes are coiled structures made of DNA and proteins.", "Sex chromosomes determine gender."], "question": "The determination of what is coiled structures made of DNA and proteins?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "PDAs", "opt_2": "ligt", "opt_3": "complex", "opt_4": "gender", "opt_5": "improve", "opt_6": "SO2", "opt_7": "three", "opt_8": "alleles"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6909", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "42bbb23daec5b77069daecb1206c47af2fc015d7f3bb82d054e57a62efe3abd1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.", "Each nephron contains a system of blood vessels and tubules."], "question": "what contains a system of blood vessels and tubules"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "clouds", "opt_2": "kidneys", "opt_3": "organ", "opt_4": "density", "opt_5": "lungs", "opt_6": "complex", "opt_7": "blood cells", "opt_8": "alveoli"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4245", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cec61b34a7f4ace3e7b6f93c1705a42154d0e1ab0269b3798ef7add0b384ba06"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Roundworms may be free-living or parasitic.", "Nematodes are microscopic roundworms."], "question": "What may be free-living or parasitic?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "insects", "opt_2": "parasites", "opt_3": "bushes", "opt_4": "nematodes", "opt_5": "trees", "opt_6": "bacteria", "opt_7": "animals", "opt_8": "Most plants"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7792", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6b50e25dcf0d97a20352d7b89d4376a3d93538d9e251b75436655707e40632bc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the digestive system breaks food into nutrients for the body", "Tapeworms have no digestive system and consist primarily of a reproductive system."], "question": "What breaks food into nutrients for the body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Fully cooking the oysters", "opt_2": "secretion of acids and bases", "opt_3": "Eating and drinking", "opt_4": "the most widely used biofuel", "opt_5": "the stage of citokinesis", "opt_6": "To conserve energy", "opt_7": "Something that tapeworms do not have", "opt_8": "hydration of their cells"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:40", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d1f0fc337c2d3e0c6b51bab6614043899de3c46bc5fb5f2ffafd531b70398383"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chromosomes are the form of the genetic material of a cell during cell division.", "Mitosis is cell division."], "question": "What are the form of the genetic material of a cell during mitosis?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chromosomes", "opt_2": "graptolites", "opt_3": "fur and fat", "opt_4": "peachleaf willow", "opt_5": "pollen", "opt_6": "Leptospirosis", "opt_7": "animals", "opt_8": "it can be seen"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7312", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "98222666b4c100248dbc67dfc46d94279fe4e56ba8380c963d363f2802092c6f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["wind causes erosion", "Sedimentation is the result of erosion."], "question": "what causes sedimentation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "salmon", "opt_2": "stream", "opt_3": "wind", "opt_4": "rain", "opt_5": "deltas", "opt_6": "rivers", "opt_7": "H20", "opt_8": "gills"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6763", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7e6522946ba3f38d342df097c838f72784bf37cf2703bbd3286d2c01d2a6a6bb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the surface of a beach is formed by mechanical weathering", "Water is a mechanical weathering force."], "question": "What is the surface of a beach formed by?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "light", "opt_2": "calcite", "opt_3": "plates", "opt_4": "a wave", "opt_5": "water", "opt_6": "Rocks", "opt_7": "dust", "opt_8": "fire"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6352", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4a0c14cddaf6ce9b0aed616fd3f6712d60dae0d4d51e113df0365467edc7717a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Dilation occurs when cell walls relax.", "Dilation is often uncomfortable."], "question": "when is it often uncomfortable?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "at room temperature", "opt_2": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_3": "cloudy and rainy weather", "opt_4": "pillows", "opt_5": "heat or cold", "opt_6": "sleeping", "opt_7": "Riding a bike", "opt_8": "when cell walls relax"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2807", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "db42e14396bc09eeccf85dc390870838a6e362184e5f9f07625a8d548e2926c0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the number of rings in a tree trunk can be used to estimate the age of the tree", "Age of Pine trees (AGE) in years."], "question": "what unit of time can be estimated by the rings in a tree trunk?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hours", "opt_2": "decades", "opt_3": "months", "opt_4": "H20", "opt_5": "Joules", "opt_6": "DNA", "opt_7": "years", "opt_8": "seasons"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3023", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "81c7800304e145deb5ae76747940de10afe45f0bb1d7bf6416f843c4de52786c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Migration is a type of movement that changes population size.", "Insects can also migrate."], "question": "what can change population size through movement?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cows", "opt_2": "ducks", "opt_3": "goats", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "relocation", "opt_6": "mammals", "opt_7": "fur seals", "opt_8": "insects"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7488", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e4a433c8985de29923e72367db2359663ab9dad204b2fdb0ba35e18d033866a4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chemical bonds form when substances react with one another.", "Vinegar and baking soda, when mixed together, react chemically to create carbon dioxide gas."], "question": "Which action will cause chemical bonds to form?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A compound that donates proton", "opt_2": "igniting fuel and oxidiser", "opt_3": "nuclear reactions", "opt_4": "Mixing baking soda and vinegar", "opt_5": "By wind and rain", "opt_6": "heat and pressure", "opt_7": "converting electricity to heat", "opt_8": "production of energy"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4669", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0d23285aebbedc7b854b42fc346cf902fd394f3d94e9d7add6911e90f41aeb48"}} {"state": {"facts": ["zinc has a positive impact on the healing of wounds", "Wounds A wound is an injury to the skin and underlying soft tissues."], "question": "What does zinc have a positive impact on?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Most plants", "opt_2": "genetic material", "opt_3": "water conservation", "opt_4": "lowered energy cost", "opt_5": "injury to the skin", "opt_6": "consumers", "opt_7": "circulatory systems", "opt_8": "nutrients"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7783", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6822cc4024bec6e280145808a90c7eb663a1b19b7add914b7647aafa82649db6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["vinegar can cause harm to the eyes", "Eyes: The eyes and their surrounding area are the most fragile part of the face."], "question": "What can cause harm to the most fragile part of the face?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Pesticides", "opt_2": "water", "opt_3": "cloudy days", "opt_4": "cigarettes", "opt_5": "light touches", "opt_6": "smoking", "opt_7": "vinegar", "opt_8": "viruses"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1360", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4b6ac310a961f605524ee755d1b67f1ac0eecbe5a97a2be8c274ea8a9e6dc12d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a switch is used to start the flow of current in an electrical circuit", "If the switch is open, electricity flows, and the light is on."], "question": "What happens when the light switch is open?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "The current can't flow", "opt_2": "adding heat", "opt_3": "It's dark", "opt_4": "The light is off", "opt_5": "The current can flow", "opt_6": "massive damage", "opt_7": "daylight changes", "opt_8": "Earth revolving around the sun"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5073", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ec2baf2ce2bf572d63841599e6ded71e5bc762f0fe71f2649a27406979d6f0b4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a gasoline lawn mower converts gasoline into motion", "Range of motion is the natural distance and direction of movement of a joint."], "question": "What does a gasoline lawn mower convert gasoline into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "minerals", "opt_3": "water", "opt_4": "movement", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "natural gas", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2208", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1f044281b1d219085e5cea2bf3f83e046a4ebdda46e4fb887d908885eec982b7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a stem is used to store water by some plants", "When it rains, the roots absorb water quickly and the plants store the water in the stems."], "question": "Plants do what by absorbing water quickly through their roots?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "survival", "opt_2": "avoid water", "opt_3": "store water", "opt_4": "pour water", "opt_5": "direct energy", "opt_6": "growth", "opt_7": "peachleaf willow", "opt_8": "release water"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4545", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e04dc1b904a7901961f881a4d2a457f0ce3b5201ed66cf166a4dc3f58f60d817"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mammals generate heat mainly by keeping their metabolic rate high.", "Gray Squirrel Management Tree squirrels are common Alabama mammals."], "question": "What generate heat mainly by keeping their metabolic rate high?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "elephants", "opt_2": "fur seals", "opt_3": "bacteria", "opt_4": "alpacas", "opt_5": "tree squirrels", "opt_6": "animals", "opt_7": "batteries", "opt_8": "the Sun"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7552", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "90734e7b555ed083e6536473d39c3969292fb55f9a90ed79be55c4b2cba06db4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["disease-causing microbes have a negative impact on the body", "Microbes are tiny living cells."], "question": "What can cause disease, and have a negative impact on the body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Tiny living cells.", "opt_2": "dead organisms", "opt_3": "smoking tobacco", "opt_4": "deoxyribonucleic acid", "opt_5": "single-celled organisms", "opt_6": "Body doubles.", "opt_7": "Negative balance.", "opt_8": "Crater impact."}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7064", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4a9488dff16a924cb566d94f51a139556306441619c0b8534d8f62b87dd645ad"}} {"state": {"facts": ["folding an object causes that object to change shape", "Side chairs fold for easy storage."], "question": "What can change shape?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A Greek letter", "opt_2": "side chairs", "opt_3": "a television", "opt_4": "a prism", "opt_5": "pavement", "opt_6": "streams.", "opt_7": "streams", "opt_8": "cars"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6686", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "effebb86b1b41904787450833d9c60fc8b9575738663658d86b6fdbbbdaab4b9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["hibernation is used for conserving energy by some animals", "Hibernation is a sleep-like state."], "question": "what is used for conserving energy by some animals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hydration", "opt_2": "food and shelter", "opt_3": "bears", "opt_4": "breathing", "opt_5": "hunting", "opt_6": "organic molecules", "opt_7": "dormant state", "opt_8": "sleep-like state"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2948", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "890eaa5294305400a4ed9c8226bf9b8d95278bd16a74587b44bd7c7b866b9bbf"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical splashing can cause harm to humans", "Some pain can be harmful."], "question": "What can chemical splashing cause in humans?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Injury", "opt_2": "bonding", "opt_3": "pain", "opt_4": "death", "opt_5": "toxins", "opt_6": "No reaction", "opt_7": "cancer", "opt_8": "science"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3172", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8ed5d039628f1df15cd009002aff23a521d714d72ad58af883210dd0742d5490"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most protists have motility.", "Sperm motility is the ability of the sperm to move."], "question": "What can most protists do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fusion", "opt_2": "Seesaw", "opt_3": "move", "opt_4": "growth", "opt_5": "harm", "opt_6": "expand", "opt_7": "damage", "opt_8": "grow"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:703", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a96c517f48de77843ffa3febb1b09ae27ab0451bd8e99740baf1f09419504c5c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Steroid hormones are made of lipids, such as phospholipids and cholesterol.", "Steroids are a kind of growth hormones."], "question": "Growth hormones are derived from phospholipds and:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Energy.", "opt_2": "cholesterol", "opt_3": "animals", "opt_4": "layers of fat", "opt_5": "fur and fat", "opt_6": "Chemical energy", "opt_7": "kinetic energy", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8069", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f34028ed71586da673cf5ab4d9c035b79f71a48059a9e82e8de9bbd38960aa97"}} {"state": {"facts": ["hibernation is used for conserving energy by some animals", "Squirrels are the best animals since cats."], "question": "What can squirrels do to conserve energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sleep", "opt_2": "hibernate", "opt_3": "adding heat", "opt_4": "swim", "opt_5": "run", "opt_6": "survive", "opt_7": "burrow", "opt_8": "Change colors"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2946", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "af5c746eeec956f380cb47a98ac2037c02910856739f0019f917e56cd5c43ace"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mating is generally preceded by courtship.", "Mating and courtship begins in late April."], "question": "when does mating begin?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "autumn", "opt_2": "december", "opt_3": "ligt", "opt_4": "tuesday", "opt_5": "Summer", "opt_6": "Winter", "opt_7": "spring", "opt_8": "january"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1041", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "573ca761f666519744dfc1c5ba34ffc76dc8b2cef0d42eb7f543df9f3f7279e9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells vary in size as well as shape, but all cells are very small.", "Cells are the fundamental units of life."], "question": "The fundamental units of life vary in size and shape but are all very what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "elastic", "opt_2": "large", "opt_3": "dry", "opt_4": "fat", "opt_5": "visible to the naked eye", "opt_6": "complex", "opt_7": "small", "opt_8": "matter"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:459", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "69cf38e2b37801f3c29a0ee6f35fa61f126e2c8d0ebf96cd57dbb95e340bef06"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an animal sweats then that animal 's bodily water decreases", "Sweat is produced to cool the skin down."], "question": "What can an animal do to cool themselves down?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "preventing heat transfer", "opt_2": "Cover with a blanket", "opt_3": "To keep their body heat.", "opt_4": "converting electricity to heat", "opt_5": "evaporation", "opt_6": "Go into sun", "opt_7": "Stand near a fire", "opt_8": "Decrease bodily water"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:551", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "66e69da6ce4edcc17eb957238c86d145139246665f4ad3ecefb59994cfc78e44"}} {"state": {"facts": ["friction causes an object to lose energy", "Friction occurs when surfaces rub together."], "question": "what causes an object to lose energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "high temperature", "opt_2": "electron transport", "opt_3": "degrees celcius", "opt_4": "surfaces rubbing together", "opt_5": "heat is produced", "opt_6": "degrees Celsius", "opt_7": "depress neuronal excitability", "opt_8": "a tree falling"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4834", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "72cc010251208b2d38fa4f4c9981c1e20eacc4c34499f2fbfa79af1622dcb879"}} {"state": {"facts": ["unequal heating of Earth 's surface by the Sun causes global wind patterns", "Wind causes a distortion of the water application pattern."], "question": "unequal heating of Earth 's surface by the Sun causes a distortion of the what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "water application pattern", "opt_2": "electromagnetic energy", "opt_3": "degrees celcius", "opt_4": "degrees Celsius", "opt_5": "wavelengths and photons", "opt_6": "the environment", "opt_7": "kinetic energy", "opt_8": "Inches or fractions of inches."}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7223", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e816042e89ba85fddef17984517b760b99a188ed11d649941f685013b6466f05"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a black hole is formed by a high-mass star collapses", "Somewhat suprisingly high mass stars live for less time than low mass stars."], "question": "Which type of star is most likely to end up as black hole?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "relatively short lived", "opt_2": "Earth revolving around the sun", "opt_3": "Warm air moving into cold air", "opt_4": "Something formed from skeleton", "opt_5": "Earth orbiting the Sun", "opt_6": "they body they live in", "opt_7": "fissures of hot, acidic water", "opt_8": "remains of prehistoric life"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6131", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3fbd4c56f561542c7727f55ba764c20db71a840a463ae6ab81f77c46b55bb3bc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells vary in size as well as shape, but all cells are very small.", "Most cells are too small to be seen without a microscope."], "question": "Cells vary in size as well as shape and are seen with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Electrical energy", "opt_2": "by indirect light", "opt_3": "camera lenses", "opt_4": "a microscope", "opt_5": "a telescope", "opt_6": "colors", "opt_7": "bright lights", "opt_8": "rays or beams"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:453", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9c1e6033af0cea514757e0cf5d6634abc2498d02be5981255fefd6439c7ea97f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["recycling reduces the resources needed to make something", "Recycling is the reuse of material."], "question": "What is a reason to work with used materials during manufacturing?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "it keeps an organism warm", "opt_2": "A transportation fuel", "opt_3": "Reduces need for new resources", "opt_4": "prevent heat loss", "opt_5": "Reduces need for machinery", "opt_6": "converting electricity to heat", "opt_7": "Reduces need for labor", "opt_8": "Workers are paid less"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6050", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9754541152b129060c66e202d305a73dd9c508118210569610f0466703e3095"}} {"state": {"facts": ["clouds are formed by water vapor rising into colder regions of the atmosphere and condensing", "Water vapor will condense to form clouds and precipitation will occur."], "question": "Precipitation occurs when what are formed?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Sediment", "opt_2": "erosion", "opt_3": "clouds", "opt_4": "soils", "opt_5": "seeds", "opt_6": "stones", "opt_7": "rain", "opt_8": "fossils"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4632", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d683ad26769bfd24cb37335068f63413a4269f46c0584990d394d467d0dba72d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["erosion causes a river to become deeper and wider", "Weathering and erosion continue to shape it today."], "question": "Weathering causes what to become deeper and wider?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a landslide", "opt_2": "Sediment", "opt_3": "a mountain", "opt_4": "a volcano", "opt_5": "soils", "opt_6": "rock", "opt_7": "flooding", "opt_8": "a river"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5289", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dbf223454b3a7477a78519551b03b811b29c57704e951e2dd7b388f0dfd8457f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["landfills have a negative impact on the environment", "Solid waste is stored in landfills."], "question": "What has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cigarettes", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "deforestation", "opt_4": "rain", "opt_5": "wind", "opt_6": "Pesticides", "opt_7": "Pollution", "opt_8": "solid waste"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7028", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown", "Too little rain causes a drought."], "question": "What can change the color of an environment from green to brown?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "harmful substances", "opt_2": "clouds", "opt_3": "Greenhouse gasses", "opt_4": "blizzards", "opt_5": "deforestation", "opt_6": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_7": "blue skies", "opt_8": "too little rain"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6088", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "899d1d02f3c6a18b488f53403b83ff0c94eb35b624e5e2b032f2575aeeb66117"}} {"state": {"facts": ["pollutants have a negative impact on the environment", "Cars are heavy polluters of the environment."], "question": "What has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Acids", "opt_2": "bikes", "opt_3": "cars", "opt_4": "birds", "opt_5": "mines", "opt_6": "skates", "opt_7": "wind", "opt_8": "guns"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6809", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a cactus stem is used for storing water", "A striking cactus plant from Mexico."], "question": "What can be used for storing water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "marshes and swamps", "opt_2": "Something made from fermented ricce", "opt_3": "Something that grows in Mexico", "opt_4": "plankton and nonliving organic", "opt_5": "roots and shoots", "opt_6": "evaporative cooling", "opt_7": "A transportation fuel", "opt_8": "that material's properties"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4188", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2b46def6332f525dcbc7fb5a9b4cf10f02e2bd19647f79c3adb6856fdec98ea5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Antigens are molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body.", "Antigens are proteins foreign to the body."], "question": "what are antigens?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "negative", "opt_3": "positive", "opt_4": "complex", "opt_5": "proteins", "opt_6": "PDAs", "opt_7": "humans", "opt_8": "parasites"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6226", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c3d1a4fe60d9946f59780bdfe57c41d98fe61717dd776c3b7bb2a0ec3d67afd1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most fungi get organic compounds from dead organisms.", "Molds are microscopic fungi."], "question": "What gets organic compounds from dead organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "plants", "opt_2": "elms", "opt_3": "mud", "opt_4": "molds", "opt_5": "dead cats", "opt_6": "cows", "opt_7": "trees", "opt_8": "sludge"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1301", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b1fff6bc4c92058a34065a5693a28af253a593544951bc95738290e8077ab50e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a flashlight requires a source of electricity to produce light", "Lanterns and flashlights are sources of light used for camping."], "question": "What does a lantern use a source of electricity for?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "staying warm", "opt_3": "enclose light", "opt_4": "produce light", "opt_5": "absorb heat", "opt_6": "reflect light", "opt_7": "to move people", "opt_8": "protect them"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1406", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ff67d77c1ae4f58957557a970912b5513209ee3e83c3975fd7d3b8e2c454f963"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a cavern is formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone", "Erosion by acid solutions is only one way that caves form."], "question": "how are caves formed?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "less water", "opt_2": "eruptions", "opt_3": "Water expanding", "opt_4": "storing water", "opt_5": "volcanoes", "opt_6": "by humans", "opt_7": "chemical erosion", "opt_8": "hard outer covering"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3814", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8c4b2e934da11b96ee8f05bae9e80b335f93f1a8914e471c24594dc29e407d40"}} {"state": {"facts": ["eyes are used for seeing by animals by sensing light", "Lastly Fire, or light, is perceived through the sense of vision."], "question": "eyes are used for seeing by animals by sense of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "energy", "opt_2": "touch", "opt_3": "photons", "opt_4": "vision", "opt_5": "smell", "opt_6": "power", "opt_7": "the sun", "opt_8": "sound"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4387", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fdb24a68332136253252c853fc072f075fd8b1abdb25546fdf63f62a41e14930"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical splashing can cause harm to humans", "Ozone is harmful to humans and crops."], "question": "What can harm crops?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Nematoda", "opt_2": "influenza", "opt_3": "vehicles", "opt_4": "burning", "opt_5": "chemicals", "opt_6": "smallpox", "opt_7": "Roundworms.", "opt_8": "flooding"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3179", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "16fc7de5ab05128c5b8784c40b3f6ea43600f84b12d5c6e5158a7f106b8e4197"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hormones are chemical messengers that control many body functions.", "Vitamins function as catalysts in chemical reactions in the body."], "question": "What are chemical messengers that are catalysts in the body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "allow growth", "opt_2": "acetic acid", "opt_3": "fibers", "opt_4": "photons", "opt_5": "fever", "opt_6": "hormones", "opt_7": "proteins", "opt_8": "genes"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:903", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "263310c94136ef30fcb509db4c20dd38dc279bee7bb2c581b9c09cbdc873edc6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Antigens are found on cancer cells and the cells of transplanted organs.", "Organs such as the stomach and liver also begin to develop."], "question": "antigens are found on cancer cells and the cells of transplanted what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "personality", "opt_2": "density", "opt_3": "alveoli", "opt_4": "lungs", "opt_5": "the skin", "opt_6": "epidermal", "opt_7": "livers", "opt_8": "digestion"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6485", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6337a356f6f299c12544d215f30b1da6b13504f93a5f8ee222a3514fc7dcb4b2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["decomposition increases amount of organic matter in soil", "Organic matter is the byproduct of the decomposition."], "question": "what does decomposing increase?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fossils", "opt_2": "Motility", "opt_3": "prolactin release", "opt_4": "oil", "opt_5": "organic matter", "opt_6": "aerobic capacity", "opt_7": "Energy.", "opt_8": "water"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7892", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2e0c157f49c8f759c9c40f725b4c79475c59c4d56d783457482ec705576b925"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Insects may live in large colonies and have complex social behaviors.", "Insects have six legs."], "question": "Creatures with six legs may live in what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "space centers", "opt_2": "ocean water", "opt_3": "salt and water.", "opt_4": "large colonies", "opt_5": "small pendants", "opt_6": "loose soil", "opt_7": "distant moons", "opt_8": "body water"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2357", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "81034249c73309bae45bfa3a8fb6b970be372e3920e8fd7ea0a7fd30ad1e6b5f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own food.", "Proteins are an essential nutrient for heterotrophs ."], "question": "What do things that cannot make their own food need as a nutrient?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Energy", "opt_2": "metal", "opt_3": "animals", "opt_4": "mud", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "protein", "opt_7": "prototype", "opt_8": "fungi"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2887", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "15d2f8c6c75ae5f6684ce4d67b1acd9e622dc4c3cbfc76c28b4acdb340ff1f80"}} {"state": {"facts": ["waxy leaves are used for storing water by some plants", "Waxy leaves keep the plant from drying out."], "question": "Leaves that keep the plant from what are used for storing water by some plants?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "drying out", "opt_2": "absorbing liquid", "opt_3": "bacteria", "opt_4": "cold air", "opt_5": "staying damp", "opt_6": "dormant state", "opt_7": "toxins", "opt_8": "keeping moist"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:311", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "87172c90190b145d9ffcd574955b917babe8ea4ac300f389d4b682c1709c6842"}} {"state": {"facts": ["cold fronts cause thunderstorms as they pass by", "Fog is common in the cold air ahead of the front."], "question": "when is fog common?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "summer end", "opt_2": "before thunderstorms", "opt_3": "The area was once underwater", "opt_4": "dry and hot", "opt_5": "It used to be covered by water", "opt_6": "never", "opt_7": "outer space", "opt_8": "under water"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6168", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d895b1005ee138e206378915b39cf4d59b432106242caafeabf98bcd710c4f17"}} {"state": {"facts": ["preventing the transfer of heat from an organims 's body causes that organism to keep warm", "Organic Wool Booties Sweet hand-knit booties help keep little feet warm."], "question": "hand-knit booties help prevent the transfer of heat from what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a fire's coals", "opt_2": "a stone's surface", "opt_3": "an organism's body", "opt_4": "a dog's bowl", "opt_5": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_6": "energy of moving objects", "opt_7": "they body they live in", "opt_8": "living things"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1268", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "73dd482593935a6c916cf590c3db2ac46164668060aebf483f9768200cd7a319"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most pituitary hormones control other endocrine glands.", "For example, the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain produces many hormones."], "question": "hormones produced at the base of the what control other endocrine glands"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "proteins", "opt_2": "organ", "opt_3": "fats", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "synapse", "opt_6": "humans", "opt_7": "brain", "opt_8": "Man"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6473", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ad188a1f22b3b7dcc8d7ae78979dda787e363035d610ced14686ebbfb3a3c7e3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract.", "Cocaine constricts the blood vessels."], "question": "What does cocaine make blood vessels do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "It expands", "opt_2": "contract", "opt_3": "reduce", "opt_4": "It decreases", "opt_5": "harm them", "opt_6": "kill them", "opt_7": "Rise", "opt_8": "Damages them"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7816", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1a162de0ff0afdc7a88171d113a6b2126377292c8026c874d03883edbdd3e03a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a graduated cylinder is used to measure volume of a liquid", "Liquids Liquids Liquids are the second form of matter."], "question": "Graduated cylinders are used to measure the volume of the second form of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "barrel", "opt_2": "rain", "opt_3": "light", "opt_4": "matter", "opt_5": "Water", "opt_6": "speed", "opt_7": "solutes", "opt_8": "sound"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8109", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "41f68cb14ac7a7e1df738d22d6d73c0e191a92cf93eefadaec00f742e43cef0c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth 's oceans causes the tides", "Planetary moons are natural satellites."], "question": "The pull of what on the Earth's oceans cause the tides?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A yellow star", "opt_2": "Time and energy", "opt_3": "energy of moving objects", "opt_4": "A natural satellite", "opt_5": "flow of electrons", "opt_6": "An artificial satellite", "opt_7": "A red star", "opt_8": "hydrogen and oxygen"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6919", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d0c742f64afb6c5b8d103ba0f1fa1ff2a82eee8d2cfb3271529b1829f6d26920"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flatworms belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes.", "Flatworms are bilaterally symmetric."], "question": "What is true about the phylum Platyhelminthes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun", "opt_2": "biological diversity", "opt_3": "they have bilateral symmetry", "opt_4": "characteristics", "opt_5": "Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen", "opt_6": "sub-units of species", "opt_7": "aerobic capacity", "opt_8": "The number of individuals"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4527", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f345bc2927b2678300fd0ddb00a781d7ba2d653bc55795cb7485ca47864f1900"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mollusks reproduce sexually.", "Interestingly, a squid is also a mollusk."], "question": "squids do what sexually?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "produce light", "opt_2": "Catch prey", "opt_3": "survive", "opt_4": "eat", "opt_5": "reproduce", "opt_6": "migrate", "opt_7": "reincarnate", "opt_8": "think"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6196", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0095645dd070cde7947b62f5f95794f760ccc1ff1a22d99b4e0467ba805654a8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Spores may be dispersed by moving water, wind, or other organisms.", "Spores Fungi reproduce via spores."], "question": "What can reproduce with help from moving water, wind, or other organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "gasoline", "opt_2": "trees", "opt_3": "plants", "opt_4": "fungi", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "water", "opt_7": "the Sun", "opt_8": "ferns"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7652", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "efd40fcd6c3aeabec212dde127f51de04a42686d377cca07d1d1bb8d6211e0d3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["coal is used for generating heat by burning", "Coal releases mercury when it is burned."], "question": "What can release mercury into the atmosphere?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "smoking tobacco", "opt_2": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_3": "flow of electrons", "opt_4": "cigarettes", "opt_5": "chemical reaction", "opt_6": "an engine", "opt_7": "generating heat", "opt_8": "one celled organisms"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3420", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3a85d8761a4e2fa2d6f805e463d4973b97d2cac74273c7d1780ea2e929da79b6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an object is kicked then force is exerted on that object", "Force is measured in newtons."], "question": "what is exerted on a kicked object?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "adding heat", "opt_2": "soccer ball", "opt_3": "shorts", "opt_4": "wooden plank", "opt_5": "kinetic energy", "opt_6": "Electrical energy", "opt_7": "direct damage to the lungs", "opt_8": "measurement of newtons"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2265", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "029e90f53f602908c9f25fedd71ec60b250a26cec9846de5d6dda1bcb5052fa8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["exercise increases a body 's strength", "Yoga is a gentle form of exercise."], "question": "Yoga does what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "decreases flexibility", "opt_2": "recovery time from fatigue", "opt_3": "faster movement", "opt_4": "increases a body's strength", "opt_5": "absorb light energy", "opt_6": "Something that is self-aware", "opt_7": "reduces a body's strength", "opt_8": "causes stress"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1465", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b837493649b074130666b6b4dfd5edbf8181931fe02d62ab45e03fd118552891"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Echinoderms lack respiratory and excretory systems.", "All echinoderms are marine and benthic."], "question": "what creatures lack respiratory and excretory systems?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_2": "marine and benthic", "opt_3": "barnacles", "opt_4": "epidermis and dermis", "opt_5": "They may not survive.", "opt_6": "kalenchoes", "opt_7": "graptolites", "opt_8": "movement of tectonic plates"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7190", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "26e447008053aa22325da639b27e8758caf96a9778e4870ffd607b5705f8249f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["damming a river can cause a lake to form", "Water in the lakes is fresh, cool and transparent."], "question": "What is the thing that is created by damming a river made of?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Sediment", "opt_2": "Fresh water", "opt_3": "loose soil", "opt_4": "swamp vegetation", "opt_5": "mussels", "opt_6": "storing water", "opt_7": "body water", "opt_8": "carbon dioxide"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4567", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b74ffb895ed97a131e015010b68c2035b15358f03f6eb198ac1fad05b66df9ff"}} {"state": {"facts": ["pollutants have a negative impact on the environment", "Hydrocarbon emissions are one of the pollutants that create ozone pollution."], "question": "what has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "forest is destroyed", "opt_2": "habitats", "opt_3": "animals", "opt_4": "oxygen", "opt_5": "deforestation", "opt_6": "movements in the earth's crust", "opt_7": "harmful substances", "opt_8": "hydrocarbon emissions"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6813", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["uneven heating of the Earth 's surface cause wind", "Hurricanes are made of wind."], "question": "What causes hurricanes on the Earth's surface?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "uneven heating", "opt_2": "volcanoes", "opt_3": "hurricanes", "opt_4": "Physical weathering", "opt_5": "It gets heated up", "opt_6": "Water expanding", "opt_7": "even heat", "opt_8": "Greenhouse gases"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4530", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "395dfde97837d3511b0a8d4496ce09028224a55e434e37d896913f99082a3ccf"}} {"state": {"facts": ["hurricanes convert heat energy into mechanical energy", "Hurricanes A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone."], "question": "What does a tropical cyclone convert heat energy into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rays or beams", "opt_2": "enormous damage to homes", "opt_3": "mechanical energy", "opt_4": "kinetic energy", "opt_5": "massive damage", "opt_6": "an object", "opt_7": "electricity", "opt_8": "electromagnetic energy"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4795", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "691da1072507af49219918a791a56abdf1e1ee9f728e5ac08226d7e152db4d28"}} {"state": {"facts": ["pathogens can cause disease", "Mad Cow disease is a concern."], "question": "What can cause Mad Cow?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Pollution", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "cows", "opt_4": "horses", "opt_5": "illness", "opt_6": "pathogens", "opt_7": "influenza", "opt_8": "chickenpox"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7713", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8ce77d69b853b4a82ebb81139028a7ba76f41326a1c5d696cc530a2cf24e335f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ribosomes are structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made.", "Many antibiotics affect the ribosome."], "question": "What can affect the structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made/"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "aspirin", "opt_2": "insulin", "opt_3": "interact", "opt_4": "harm them", "opt_5": "temperature", "opt_6": "Damages them", "opt_7": "antibiotics", "opt_8": "sunlight"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3514", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5b2675097ad25ca6f3e6f19af6bdf3f489a911dc6c7409bfe413ea2bbab2ffcd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["harming an animal species causes that animal 's population to decrease", "If mortality is greater, then the population decreases."], "question": "what can cause a population decline?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "wind", "opt_2": "magma", "opt_3": "bacteria", "opt_4": "influenza", "opt_5": "mortality", "opt_6": "a pathogens", "opt_7": "reproduction", "opt_8": "parasites"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7415", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d32771fe49fec30b19866c0e6b483aee5c549bc623892b97df137767f0e7aa6d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals are a kingdom of multicellular eukaryotes.", "Horses are domestic animals."], "question": "what are multicellular eukaryotes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "horses", "opt_2": "fungi", "opt_3": "insects", "opt_4": "plants", "opt_5": "Conifers", "opt_6": "ferns", "opt_7": "potatoes", "opt_8": "legumes"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2219", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e43aad5d910ce0ad7fb1de2ded3228a3cf499708f7f113791345159ae49026fc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Adult tunicates are barrel-shaped.", "Tunicates, or sea squirts, are marine organisms covered with a gelatinous tunic."], "question": "what adults are barrel-shaped?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "offspring", "opt_2": "fertile", "opt_3": "barnacles", "opt_4": "Length", "opt_5": "insects", "opt_6": "sea squirts", "opt_7": "humans", "opt_8": "beer"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:189", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "71d4a16c0382d0cf38e43f1ff520de3ccc753be4c5415743d9ca4f145fabbfd8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["igneous rocks are formed from magma cooling", "Igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of magma."], "question": "Where do igneous rocks come from?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "plates", "opt_2": "earth", "opt_3": "crust", "opt_4": "calcite", "opt_5": "magma", "opt_6": "germany", "opt_7": "oceans", "opt_8": "heat"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6394", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "de982a992a1217177d636c087673fe599803d55a92d441eff8ed326767f7d8c4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started.", "Chemical equations describe chemical reactions."], "question": "What describes something that requires activation energy to get started?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "igniting fuel and oxidiser", "opt_2": "heating liquids", "opt_3": "Fully cooking the oysters", "opt_4": "Riding a bike", "opt_5": "an engine", "opt_6": "burning coal", "opt_7": "chemical equations", "opt_8": "Firecrackers"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:332", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bc3fcc204d86ea0d79735d74f94e175e51d4fb8ecbed7584bea7a398556753f2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival", "Temperature Temperature is an measurement of the amount of heat."], "question": "What do most animals need to be sure they survive on the Earth?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "smell and taste", "opt_2": "biodiversity", "opt_3": "a building to live in", "opt_4": "regulated body heat", "opt_5": "a mate", "opt_6": "sense organs", "opt_7": "food and shelter", "opt_8": "a car"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5785", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "39f0a22fd4b6277dfe61586f66816f89bf6ca95e9baf5f42d600d5a70dc00e98"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an object is kicked then force is exerted on that object", "Kinetic energy is converted to force."], "question": "What is exerted on a kicked object?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a hydraulic system", "opt_2": "heat energy", "opt_3": "activation energy", "opt_4": "Something to move", "opt_5": "kinetic energy", "opt_6": "light energy", "opt_7": "voltage", "opt_8": "leg energy"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2271", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "029e90f53f602908c9f25fedd71ec60b250a26cec9846de5d6dda1bcb5052fa8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Adult sponges produce eggs and sperm.", "Most sponges are hermaphrodites, each individual bearing both eggs and sperm."], "question": "what are sponges?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "protect them", "opt_2": "storing water", "opt_3": "fertile", "opt_4": "barnacles", "opt_5": "hydrate their cells", "opt_6": "dangerous", "opt_7": "hermaphrodites", "opt_8": "important habitats"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6860", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "11776456cb3866efe42f90ac5a8cfb9e2923e619c9b0b2fe16ee1cc505a07fda"}} {"state": {"facts": ["electricity is used as an energy source by electrical devices", "Sunlight can be converted to electricity."], "question": "What can be used as an energy source by devices?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "friction", "opt_2": "sunlight", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "sun's heat", "opt_5": "Light", "opt_6": "cells", "opt_7": "wind", "opt_8": "oxygen"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2745", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a792e9fbff2294a96b32ab128a2dd0855d57163b75980fe755e4a4477a42b4ac"}} {"state": {"facts": ["scraping oneself on a contaminated object may cause infection", "An infection is an invasion of the body by bacteria."], "question": "Scraping oneself on a contaminated object may cause an invasion of the body by what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "amoebae", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "blood", "opt_4": "dogs", "opt_5": "disease", "opt_6": "horses", "opt_7": "toxins", "opt_8": "fish"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1655", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0ca5e924b79ef06bc24e530da1ab60d0ad499aadae789387ffd8fcb641133ee9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Producers are organisms that produce food for themselves and other organisms.", "Green plants are producers ."], "question": "what makes food for themselves and other organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bacteria", "opt_2": "chicken", "opt_3": "green plants", "opt_4": "plants", "opt_5": "agriculture", "opt_6": "humans", "opt_7": "honeybees", "opt_8": "Conifers"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5192", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9ad84734a7739a369d9d232e9a5b24ab4e872a5d54dbe98cf4be1bb036eeee84"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Electron transport is the final stage of aerobic respiration.", "Last, the final project is due."], "question": "What is the last stage of aerobic transportation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "formation of acetyl coenzyme A", "opt_2": "Glycolysis", "opt_3": "electron transport", "opt_4": "Dehydration", "opt_5": "citric acid cycle", "opt_6": "flow of electrons", "opt_7": "recovery time from fatigue", "opt_8": "weight-lifting"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1559", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7339bf3ece7c2c457e49cadfc981dbdf60683c56d61568b578f0d12b1066fdcd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Many consumers feed at more than one trophic level.", "Each level on the pyramid represents a trophic level."], "question": "Many consumers feed at more than one what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ground level", "opt_2": "kinetic energy", "opt_3": "major threat to health", "opt_4": "level of sound", "opt_5": "eat plants or other animal", "opt_6": "level on the pyramid", "opt_7": "level of height", "opt_8": "Inches or fractions of inches."}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6517", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "711e66b20208d5c115ba1e8227b0d4285155e258ff8937036303c0eb9f2304f4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["soil erosion means soil loss through wind", "Soil Erosion Rain forests help to prevent soil erosion and water pollution ."], "question": "What do rain forests reduce?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "dead organisms", "opt_2": "Shade", "opt_3": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_4": "Soil loss from wind.", "opt_5": "Animal diversity", "opt_6": "Greenhouse gasses", "opt_7": "Rain", "opt_8": "carbon dioxide"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7248", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5cc0b2075e58c5b11a76a6134348989e4457ec43f1c04925cf9559928841cded"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Pressure receptors are found mainly in the skin.", "Skin pressure receptors announce that the feet are on the ground or the buttocks are on a chair."], "question": "What does the receptors on the epidermis detect and tell your feet or buttocks they are touching?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "wavelengths and photons", "opt_2": "temperature", "opt_3": "heat or cold", "opt_4": "Pressure recpetors", "opt_5": "light energy", "opt_6": "rays or beams", "opt_7": "refraction of light", "opt_8": "energy of moving objects"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3060", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "402d8c7270b41fc55480f155cb66e503e4e5decc54a553d08d316d9d439909f6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an egg requires warmth to survive", "Egg laying mammals are called monotremes."], "question": "Monotremes require what for incubation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nutrients", "opt_2": "warmth", "opt_3": "hormones", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "sunlight", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "seeds"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2341", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "80a8b286d2635d9647b7de0fa2ae89e35add8888cbd12db3fe5dfdb6e850ac9a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait", "Freckles are an autosomal recessive trait."], "question": "Crossing two living things with freckles will cause their what to have it also?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "siblings", "opt_2": "predators", "opt_3": "coded genes", "opt_4": "chromosomes", "opt_5": "haploid", "opt_6": "offspring", "opt_7": "parents", "opt_8": "colors"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3882", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "00ec27c484cf3176b6d3aade8b7c9fe45090a6b01149626385f0fce2d01a9da2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["bacteria in soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants", "Bamboos are among the most useful of all plants."], "question": "Bacteria in soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Conifers", "opt_2": "food", "opt_3": "rocks", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "ice", "opt_6": "bacteria", "opt_7": "sharks", "opt_8": "bamboo"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6511", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7300d8d074d257c75cb961728f9bde702552518db4b062ad6fd27c4b26d7233a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["clouds are formed by water vapor rising into colder regions of the atmosphere and condensing", "Steam is water vapor produced by evaporation."], "question": "Clouds are formed by what going to colder regions?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Movement of an air mass", "opt_2": "Something that evaporated", "opt_3": "Something that melted", "opt_4": "cloudy and rainy weather", "opt_5": "Something that stayed the same", "opt_6": "Something that froze", "opt_7": "precipitation", "opt_8": "air mass over Earth's surface"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4634", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f972b2c56dbde0a7c1924ab1321cd4b5ed20a7f7d608b096665b9886bba8815a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["friction causes the speed of an object to decrease", "Friction is a Force that opposes motion."], "question": "If a force that opposes motion is applied to an object, what will happen to its speed?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_2": "It will decrease", "opt_3": "It will reach nano-speed", "opt_4": "It will stay the same", "opt_5": "kinetic energy", "opt_6": "It will increase", "opt_7": "Under 32 degrees", "opt_8": "supersonic"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5846", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2194da03663f9925134fe7b4ae16b66bd035f34cd6161938c36ad0c59dd5527c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["friction causes the speed of an object to decrease", "Air friction gets rapidly larger as speed increases."], "question": "what increases as speed increases?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Weight", "opt_2": "Mass", "opt_3": "drag", "opt_4": "Cars", "opt_5": "motion", "opt_6": "Lift", "opt_7": "sweat", "opt_8": "heat"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5850", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c10dd27c5411470bc4260f2a95200b0836b6fbc09f4d182cea7dc3338c6d1372"}} {"state": {"facts": ["freezing causes a solid to form", "Ice, on the other hand, is a solid."], "question": "What causes ice to form?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "liquid", "opt_2": "Metling snow", "opt_3": "freezing", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "Condensation", "opt_6": "burning", "opt_7": "melting", "opt_8": "heat"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7318", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a8a4e44b6b512b0686fef1525ef460484e6f0bdbb643b03d74713e96e5cd89cc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical weathering causes iron in rock to oxidize", "Oxidation of iron minerals causes the redness of the rocks."], "question": "chemical weathering causes redness of the rocks containing what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "iron", "opt_2": "Urea", "opt_3": "Gases", "opt_4": "red stones", "opt_5": "matter", "opt_6": "gems", "opt_7": "coal", "opt_8": "oranges"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4801", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "83e68f19ee02e18575166e80766b10ab2edf43d1dd29e6c67381be5212cb352d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse.", "Also, the sperm fertilize the egg in one of the fallopian tubes."], "question": "What takes place in the fallopian tubes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sweating", "opt_2": "Fertilization", "opt_3": "Chromosomes split", "opt_4": "matter vibrating", "opt_5": "Oxygen is aborbed", "opt_6": "flow of electrons", "opt_7": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_8": "Sex"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8031", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e7cb2dffbb7aa00c3c513846537d8f2d7151e7e9c9b7a7d7d0285536f1ec3e73"}} {"state": {"facts": ["bacteria cause food poisoning", "Examples are the E-Coli bacteria and Hanta virus."], "question": "E.Coli poisoning can come from what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "germs", "opt_2": "animal", "opt_3": "toxins", "opt_4": "death", "opt_5": "food", "opt_6": "skin", "opt_7": "sunlight", "opt_8": "running"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3402", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6a802233f808134f100d6fe94465df513198458281a23f506d703af4e0556396"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when the body is hot , sweat is produced to cool the body", "We walked and sweated and sweated."], "question": "What causes the body to get hot"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "energy", "opt_2": "walking", "opt_3": "cigarettes", "opt_4": "Pesticides", "opt_5": "our star", "opt_6": "sun's heat", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "friction"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1966", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f9801655cc08648651e94b40e342e7267431c05e7596942d2615d29b2146fe87"}} {"state": {"facts": ["condensation is when change from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy", "Condensation is water from the air."], "question": "What changes from gas in the air to liquid by reducing heat energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a delta", "opt_2": "coffee", "opt_3": "boiling", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "vapors", "opt_6": "helium", "opt_7": "light", "opt_8": "gasoline"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:266", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "661f617e3a4801595dc4628dbda7ea00c0d7b6d016c2bc357e11fb6464355dea"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if the amount of available food and water decreases in an environment then animals may leave that environment to find food and water", "When wild animals no longer find their own food, they cease to be a part of the balance of nature."], "question": "When available food and water decreases, what cease to be a part of the balance of nature?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Lobsters", "opt_2": "squids", "opt_3": "trout", "opt_4": "Jellyfish", "opt_5": "tunicates", "opt_6": "mussels", "opt_7": "bullfrogs", "opt_8": "animals"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6540", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f60839d8a7969a45a6752f5b0a8fa5eba2c0c360c70b021a6c436f4d3ccd00e6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cartilage is a tough tissue that contains a protein called collagen.", "Collagen contributes to meat toughness."], "question": "What can a certain protein affect in meat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "health", "opt_2": "piousness", "opt_3": "stamina", "opt_4": "retina", "opt_5": "toughness", "opt_6": "liveliness", "opt_7": "saltiness", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1100", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "66da540a839bf1f4608239920e4a77cf90e2b60c3eb8c25c18575346ca21333f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Vertebrate chordates have a backbone.", "Birds are a class of the chordates or vertebrate phylum."], "question": "What animals have a backbone?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "snails", "opt_2": "mammals", "opt_3": "Birds", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "camels", "opt_6": "invertebrates", "opt_7": "bats", "opt_8": "Snakes"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5475", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c642d7c87abf66ecfd8349b46d88fef2d50dd950702954000aaeb94d77a9adeb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aggression is behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain.", "Dog aggression is any behavior meant to intimidate or harm a person or another animal."], "question": "What does an aggressive dog want to do when angry?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Harm", "opt_2": "struck", "opt_3": "reacts", "opt_4": "Sleep", "opt_5": "Eat", "opt_6": "Run", "opt_7": "kicked", "opt_8": "charge"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2239", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2c36efa0bef5223814a787971805ec345606dbee7587f33cfa79d42dddd51f02"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Carbon may be stored in sedimentary rock for millions of years.", "Carbon is an essential element for almost all plant and animal life."], "question": "What does almost all plant and animal life depend on?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "desert", "opt_2": "disease", "opt_3": "biological diversity", "opt_4": "Sedimentary rock", "opt_5": "absorb light energy", "opt_6": "sunlight", "opt_7": "ghosts", "opt_8": "Chlorophyll"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3558", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3512b527622c9ce1095f6fb85efc70f78198ca65859f2eba19fee34aaee60936"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Adult sponges are sessile.", "Hydras are sessile, attaching to some sort of substrate."], "question": "Where do adult sponges attach themselves?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animal", "opt_2": "stalk", "opt_3": "Sediment", "opt_4": "coastlines", "opt_5": "plant", "opt_6": "substrate", "opt_7": "ocean water", "opt_8": "loose soil"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7391", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1281881ee2ab95fb1f1c11d6e0529d6ba2e858d6325ffb8940cd2cdfb865fbc6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some viruses live in a dormant state inside the body.", "When inactive or dormant, Dendrobiums require little or no fertilizer."], "question": "Some viruses do not affect the host and live in what kind of state in the body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "inactive", "opt_2": "devastating", "opt_3": "recovery", "opt_4": "negative", "opt_5": "hyperactive", "opt_6": "sleep", "opt_7": "excited", "opt_8": "cold"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:783", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "afe1c5fc7cbe670a6c2579c6a133d69cb914ff81f6f13f9bb982947460a3f36a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["high pressure systems cause clear weather", "High pressure usually indicates the weather is fair and dry."], "question": "clear weather leads to what conditions"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rest", "opt_2": "life", "opt_3": "dry", "opt_4": "windy", "opt_5": "wet", "opt_6": "H20", "opt_7": "cold", "opt_8": "good"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3905", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e294df8931c74d2c31a40c8433bca683ec4cc51cc6e69977a7c7cd82d493c480"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body.", "Parasites excrete toxic wastes."], "question": "What do parasites do with waste?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "kill them", "opt_2": "remove", "opt_3": "die", "opt_4": "migrate", "opt_5": "harm them", "opt_6": "expelled", "opt_7": "propagate", "opt_8": "a hazard"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5183", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a664b4d4a2970eac1a5d2b438e5ec3ecd832168477cd93c8f6eb0e746a0cbdfa"}} {"state": {"facts": ["hibernation is used for conserving energy by some animals", "When they hibernate, bears enter a deep sleep."], "question": "Why do bears enter a deep sleep?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Thyroid-stimulating hormone", "opt_2": "prolactin release", "opt_3": "chemical messengers", "opt_4": "They can't live in the cold", "opt_5": "To get some rest", "opt_6": "To conserve energy", "opt_7": "Endocrine system", "opt_8": "They don't like the winter"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2949", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3a62679ef599cb6fecfc224f554e492ca8d61cb6a76ae27f25e2a9b8dc01e911"}} {"state": {"facts": ["exercise has a positive impact on a human 's health", "Exercise can help change that by moving their glucose into their muscles."], "question": "Moving what into muscles has a positive impact on a human's health?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "glucose", "opt_2": "Energy.", "opt_3": "Limbs", "opt_4": "Proteins", "opt_5": "Weight", "opt_6": "energy", "opt_7": "hormones", "opt_8": "mechanical"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4368", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9a585bd08d46e201c626aa1bbe04194d6566d3ecefd9064fce61adf73340035a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system.", "Glial cells perform critical functions in the nervous system."], "question": "Neurons are the structural and functional units of where what is critical?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "organs", "opt_2": "Glial cells", "opt_3": "nerves", "opt_4": "Structural units", "opt_5": "voltage", "opt_6": "Storage units", "opt_7": "Critical care", "opt_8": "A computer"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5731", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e55f37495ad45e764eff64deb7a6f7096f690547679eca309027742314afc8ef"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Characteristics that are encoded in DNA are called genetic traits.", "DNA is used to transmit characteristics from parents to offspring."], "question": "What passes traits from parents to offspring?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Birth certificate", "opt_2": "Lactation", "opt_3": "p53", "opt_4": "HIV", "opt_5": "RNA", "opt_6": "Pedigree", "opt_7": "SNPs", "opt_8": "DNA"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1996", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8fc7ce2ed6215235384d2f3389376ba5a0c2209c4d5d13f578f76978bbf5608c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an electric stove transforms electrical energy to heat energy", "Electricity or electrical energy, is produced at a power plant."], "question": "What transforms electricity into heat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "peachleaf willow", "opt_2": "the Moon", "opt_3": "a gas oven", "opt_4": "an ice cube", "opt_5": "an electric stove", "opt_6": "an engine", "opt_7": "Firecrackers", "opt_8": "chemical messengers"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:432", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1963a3e49f6d127432da321790960d3dc998e3cfd50acf176bd90c6ba657a2a5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Marine biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean.", "Another animal that lives within the Marine Biome is a sea tiger."], "question": "Where is the sea tiger found?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "eroded", "opt_2": "ocean", "opt_3": "warm", "opt_4": "fossils", "opt_5": "dense", "opt_6": "ligt", "opt_7": "embryos", "opt_8": "dead"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5409", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "690c834ca30bdd084e5b2359d479564cd4a2fd045ca0ab26c1ce574142f48b13"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere", "When plants give off water vapor during photosynthesis 2."], "question": "Transpiration is part of what process?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "carbon", "opt_2": "flow of electrons", "opt_3": "plants", "opt_4": "conversion of chemical energy", "opt_5": "evaporation", "opt_6": "Condensation", "opt_7": "circulatory systems", "opt_8": "photosynthesis"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6988", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c6d80e30b04658c66065b7c9a9cf69d72731c9ac5f92ebaa0054385680085748"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die", "Human hair dryers get too hot for a dog's skin and can overheat or even burn a dog."], "question": "An organism may die if an organism does what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Dehydration", "opt_2": "dormant state", "opt_3": "Cooking", "opt_4": "eats", "opt_5": "overheats", "opt_6": "sleeps", "opt_7": "kill them", "opt_8": "drinks water"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5466", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a0fc7b0bd106d1024f9babbdc8e32204388e4d77db88f35e926d12aeb63f1b6a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Arthropods have a life cycle with sexual reproduction.", "Insects are the largest group of arthropods."], "question": "What has a life cycle with sexual reproduction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "insects", "opt_3": "fungi", "opt_4": "mammals", "opt_5": "barnacles", "opt_6": "bushes", "opt_7": "tortoises", "opt_8": "plants"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7496", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "16811858dc615b101030bef194fa330ff7a4cd75554a5aa0d412c9798b40778d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when a plant grows , the size of the leaves of that plant may increase", "Ferns are vascular plants."], "question": "what's leaves may increase as it grows?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fern", "opt_2": "Green", "opt_3": "grass", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "apples", "opt_6": "Trees", "opt_7": "edible", "opt_8": "oak"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5048", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "149f87fdc6a7e042cb94171da424becf5798dd1a836f6d060531a5949de8a04d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cartilage is a tough tissue that contains a protein called collagen.", "Collagen tissue is made by collagen fibers connected by bridges."], "question": "What is a tough tissue made by fibers connected by bridges?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a prism", "opt_2": "bones", "opt_3": "arms", "opt_4": "roots", "opt_5": "skin", "opt_6": "homogenous", "opt_7": "cartilage", "opt_8": "alveoli"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1098", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "aacafebb169d5c72420e2aeeb0f202f8764c19bd652f7ced6e837dfc3d8be7f1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.", "Arteries and veins are blood vessels."], "question": "what generally carries deoxygenated blood?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "blood vessels", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "layers of fat", "opt_4": "mammals", "opt_5": "critical organs", "opt_6": "an organism's body", "opt_7": "elephants", "opt_8": "athletes"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4219", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4429b37983603c46e56e409d5f2f540a7e859bf55266874aa5acc1c004c21a2d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Adult tunicates are barrel-shaped.", "Tunicates, or sea squirts, are marine organisms covered with a gelatinous tunic."], "question": "what adults are barrel-shaped?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sea squirts", "opt_2": "fertile", "opt_3": "homogenous", "opt_4": "reproduce", "opt_5": "Length", "opt_6": "insects", "opt_7": "barnacles", "opt_8": "survive"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:191", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "71d4a16c0382d0cf38e43f1ff520de3ccc753be4c5415743d9ca4f145fabbfd8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["unequal heating of Earth 's surface by the Sun causes global wind patterns", "Winds are a key factor in determining global weather patterns."], "question": "What is a key factor determining global weather patterns?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "influenza orthomyxoviruses", "opt_2": "Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen", "opt_3": "The atmosphere", "opt_4": "Water density", "opt_5": "Underground movement", "opt_6": "Unequal heating of the earth", "opt_7": "health", "opt_8": "the sun's energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7220", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "32ba064c72eb2e91561d0b91423cc1c7d58f4711e9d7c51638dc6b3bec97b49f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["matter vibrating can cause sound", "Cougars receive sound through their ears."], "question": "What vibrating can cause something received through the ears."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "energy", "opt_2": "Energy.", "opt_3": "light", "opt_4": "matter", "opt_5": "nerves", "opt_6": "ideas", "opt_7": "Frogs", "opt_8": "thought"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1090", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "190cfe550488d3d21920343d416e7aedf648f4de0778ff549513504923f03b58"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants that shed their leaves seasonally each year are called deciduous plants.", "All trees are in the Kingdom Plantae, the plants."], "question": "Members of what kingdom that shed their leaves seasonally each year are called deciduous."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Fungi", "opt_2": "Winter", "opt_3": "air cools", "opt_4": "vegetation", "opt_5": "Animalia", "opt_6": "Protista", "opt_7": "epidermal", "opt_8": "Plantae"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3434", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "61940177c861db72c036d1461a691634c29fb1779f66d92a213f4e6d1993d0c6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["friction causes the temperature of an object to increase", "Brakes work because friction acts against slip."], "question": "Braking would cause what to an object's temperature?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "it would decrease", "opt_2": "it would stay the same", "opt_3": "flow of electrons", "opt_4": "it would increase", "opt_5": "Water expanding", "opt_6": "heat energy", "opt_7": "it would go to infinity", "opt_8": "Electrical energy"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5813", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "558e5f6eff6465b118f9f2cf95e4b39e27bc80270e4a220a2b661da34f69feac"}} {"state": {"facts": ["exercise increases a body 's strength", "Resistance exercises are weight-lifting exercises."], "question": "What increases a body's strength?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "weight-lifting", "opt_2": "movement", "opt_3": "trans fats", "opt_4": "heat energy", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "competition", "opt_7": "sedentary lifestyles", "opt_8": "fats"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1462", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "edd249228a2f8167ccf555f2ae0473faee05176c56b952694cc6edc684150ed1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["electrocution causes harm to an organism", "Electrical exposure causing death is referred to as electrocution."], "question": "What can cause harm to an organism?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Pesticides", "opt_2": "a pathogens", "opt_3": "Electrical exposure", "opt_4": "electricity", "opt_5": "Electrical energy", "opt_6": "sales", "opt_7": "children", "opt_8": "food"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7662", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "76ee740bad965b9891f48e90231c6f3484210f8247c7f5c06f54e26d495a86f7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["being exposed to wind can cause erosion of soil", "Water erosion has similar consequences as wind erosion."], "question": "What causes erosion of soil?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Cars", "opt_2": "coal", "opt_3": "force", "opt_4": "streams", "opt_5": "water", "opt_6": "rivers", "opt_7": "mines", "opt_8": "swea"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4698", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cc99ea6598f052df1e53bb19eff4877be6faa5808f8170c91c6f62c21cc4e090"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Viruses are not cells.", "Viruses Viruses are difficult to classify."], "question": "Difficult things to classify are what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "frontal zones", "opt_2": "Pollution", "opt_3": "not cells", "opt_4": "Allergies", "opt_5": "bacteria", "opt_6": "Leptospirosis", "opt_7": "rays or beams", "opt_8": "Pesticides"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1797", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2abf54e45961f5607ec88b486b7582d729efe8b487786cc829c85b0755c90f6f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy.", "During hibernation, they use their stored energy very slowly."], "question": "An animal hibernating is slowly consuming"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "organic matter", "opt_2": "Slowing the transfer of heat", "opt_3": "saturated fatty acids", "opt_4": "tree roots", "opt_5": "the amount of oxygen", "opt_6": "sulfuric acid", "opt_7": "animal crackers", "opt_8": "amount of matter"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4752", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2b2118c24759d30810789044c7ab5756f7049111c3574869e838054f4f644bd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chloroplasts are organelles that are found in the cells of plants and algae.", "All plants are of bush type."], "question": "what contains chloroplasts?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "h2o", "opt_2": "Trees", "opt_3": "Fungi", "opt_4": "insects", "opt_5": "grass", "opt_6": "flowers", "opt_7": "bushes", "opt_8": "humans"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1744", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "645b38c2e237f300c4c52c8908aae57cd8f95b258b44c8d4ccf63fbfc2095a64"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if a plant requires less water then that plant will survive in a drought", "Floods result from an overabundance of rainfall, droughts from a lack of rainfall."], "question": "If a plant requires less water then that plant will survive from a lack of"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "nutrients", "opt_3": "rain", "opt_4": "rainfall", "opt_5": "evaporation", "opt_6": "soil", "opt_7": "minerals", "opt_8": "cloud cover"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:475", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3fb3a3894677ff925cb65041d67d85b893ef5414dcd1a64b20ddaabe57228626"}} {"state": {"facts": ["microorganisms can cause infections", "Bacteria are microorganisms that exist everywhere."], "question": "What can cause infection?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bacteria", "opt_2": "seeds", "opt_3": "influenza", "opt_4": "disease", "opt_5": "horses", "opt_6": "viruses", "opt_7": "chickenpox", "opt_8": "bladders"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5828", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "db028f159ccf0326b699caf2cd7f9b5fd4ee4168bb2d1b517bdd008f15375c43"}} {"state": {"facts": ["pollination requires pollinators", "Bees are usually required for effective pollen transfer."], "question": "Who pollinates?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "apples", "opt_2": "trees", "opt_3": "corn", "opt_4": "male", "opt_5": "plants", "opt_6": "ants", "opt_7": "flowers", "opt_8": "bees"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:197", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5026a69566e2c8b0be5956f1b442b86d9bd38d9dff88ff25fc56f92d93950c32"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if food is not immediately used by the body for energy then that food will be stored for future use", "Foods high in carbohydrates are used mostly for energy."], "question": "What happens to carbohydrates that aren't used?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Dehydration", "opt_2": "They may not survive.", "opt_3": "Decrease bodily water", "opt_4": "uncontrolled", "opt_5": "adding heat", "opt_6": "They're stored", "opt_7": "sweating", "opt_8": "it needs them"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7346", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "517df5790e2ae8e8aab01d577fd09735ae312a216e25297260280d15821b1903"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil", "Gourdin soils have slow permeability."], "question": "What does water easily flow through?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "calcite", "opt_2": "streams", "opt_3": "gourdin", "opt_4": "Sediment", "opt_5": "cactuses", "opt_6": "watershed", "opt_7": "streams.", "opt_8": "crust"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4264", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "003e5d05417f121685b6070d991b800faed74170a152c9205a33b39a69e52d8c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Antigens are found on cancer cells and the cells of transplanted organs.", "Examples of animal organs are kidneys and hearts."], "question": "antigens are found on cancer cells and the cells of transplanted what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "h2o", "opt_2": "kidneys", "opt_3": "genetics", "opt_4": "operation", "opt_5": "lungs", "opt_6": "the skin", "opt_7": "epidermal", "opt_8": "alveoli"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6483", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6337a356f6f299c12544d215f30b1da6b13504f93a5f8ee222a3514fc7dcb4b2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Bivalves feed on plankton and nonliving organic matter.", "Mussels are bivalve mollusks."], "question": "What feeds on nonliving organic matter?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rabbit", "opt_2": "crocodiles", "opt_3": "mussels", "opt_4": "oxygen", "opt_5": "skateboard", "opt_6": "barnacles", "opt_7": "trucks", "opt_8": "fungi"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1592", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6e3db393dba3974a7cf3622e83c01eb80cbdcfbea03dce763d4a16c8f10b66b7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with plants.", "Birds and flying insects are the primary pollinator's of red flower plants."], "question": "What do birds pollinate?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "seeds", "opt_2": "vegetation", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "potatoes", "opt_5": "Flowers", "opt_6": "Birds", "opt_7": "Eggs", "opt_8": "Nests"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7721", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7ee6607a2acc6d73d67169033cf3266e01da576a9875fb54e3ba32102e19c764"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some parasites live on the surface of their host.", "Hosts A host is a computer."], "question": "some what live on the surface of their computer?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "humans", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "warm-blooded", "opt_4": "hosts", "opt_5": "parasites", "opt_6": "harm them", "opt_7": "computers", "opt_8": "internal components"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8010", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "be054c41105d8e37f7bed94333c2ae31fa6944fc0ca80c3d8977f0e33235a2da"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant requires seed dispersal for reproduction", "Seeds are probably dispersed by animals."], "question": "What do plants require for reproduction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "energy", "opt_2": "nutrients", "opt_3": "bloom time", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "sunlight", "opt_6": "Energy.", "opt_7": "food", "opt_8": "hormones"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5665", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6f733e10cbd2a9fc943441381b8c32f9b9b64079e52c2dc873c6eead251d1493"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Dilation occurs when cell walls relax.", "Cell wall is the rigid structure that surrounds the plant cell."], "question": "What happens before the rigid structure that surrounds the plant cell dilates?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "It decreases", "opt_2": "competition", "opt_3": "air cools", "opt_4": "relaxation", "opt_5": "cracking", "opt_6": "sweating", "opt_7": "rapid expansion", "opt_8": "It expands"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2817", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3af4e6c93519f122fab44cb7c7b33ae80af8675be10453ca1a31c05bb61d7184"}} {"state": {"facts": ["skin is used for breathing air by frogs", "Frogs breathe and absorb water through their skin, which is periodically shed."], "question": "How do frogs absorb oxygen?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "They drink water", "opt_2": "flow of electrons", "opt_3": "Jumping really high", "opt_4": "during the day", "opt_5": "By breathing through their nose", "opt_6": "matter vibrating", "opt_7": "Through their skin", "opt_8": "circulatory systems"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3371", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e5df8f8802e1ed0c1ea4c8e95df1e055c346a69f626da0467eb8d22fe4fe3acd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["DNA contains genetic instructions for proteins, and RNA helps assemble the proteins.", "RNA RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a constituent of all living cells and many viruses."], "question": "what helps assemble proteins?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "h2o", "opt_2": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_3": "the body's largest organ", "opt_4": "calcium", "opt_5": "ribonucleic acid", "opt_6": "DNA", "opt_7": "oxidation reaction", "opt_8": "Chemical energy"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3013", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a1c623a9f1036b10aff42d6bca25b7dbaa9463dab8d57dda5c028ec093af167c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if a tree falls then sunlight becomes available to the surrounding plants", "More trees are cut for firewood and for homes."], "question": "using firewood for homes allows what to become available to the surrounding plants"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "reproduce", "opt_2": "Light", "opt_3": "nutrients", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "sunlight", "opt_7": "growth", "opt_8": "heat"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1512", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b70ce8264047dc4078cd6ffe090029f8b5d09e91de79a33c4ca5d7f059597916"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Sperm had to swim from male to female reproductive organs for fertilization.", "And slow sperm is one of the leading causes of male infertility ."], "question": "what are some sperm?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "live", "opt_2": "seeds", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "slow", "opt_5": "H 2 O", "opt_6": "koalas", "opt_7": "Loose", "opt_8": "eggs"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1739", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "759d91945148d4e719fd9e4ff7988c6c0ef59ea29096f7f242dea9b07a957d6b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet.", "Echinoderms have a hydraulic system of locomotion called the water vascular system."], "question": "How do echinoderms use their feet to locomote themselves?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "one at a time", "opt_2": "to move people", "opt_3": "running and lifting", "opt_4": "protein channels", "opt_5": "a hydraulic system", "opt_6": "it needs them", "opt_7": "undulations", "opt_8": "It helps them survive"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:76", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "29819fbc3710887add890a8c1944bcda85fd93a4622b79192e04dab827b843d1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["gravity pulls objects towards planets", "Planets are 'held' in orbit by the Sun's gravity."], "question": "Which direction are planets pulled?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an external framework", "opt_2": "Closer to their moons", "opt_3": "To the nearest source of darkness", "opt_4": "Away from the sun", "opt_5": "movement", "opt_6": "Towards the sun", "opt_7": "to move people", "opt_8": "unidirectional"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6819", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cc101344ea24ce83031c641d99d4cbe69477d0cea40bfd70071d11d92c311ec3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plastics are made from petroleum and produce toxic waste.", "Plastic bags are made from non-renewable petroleum resources."], "question": "What comes from non-renewable resources?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "plastic bags", "opt_2": "renewable goods", "opt_3": "burning coal", "opt_4": "emissions", "opt_5": "carbon dioxide", "opt_6": "organic plants", "opt_7": "paper", "opt_8": "Sulfur dioxide"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6265", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f71554744ca3acc43a1eec2dfd628339a3f8e8586ba9cd8867aa68e539ceaa23"}} {"state": {"facts": ["better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival", "Life is reduced to survival ."], "question": "An animal will have better chances at life if it has better what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "growth", "opt_2": "hormones", "opt_3": "proteins", "opt_4": "salinity", "opt_5": "traits", "opt_6": "toughness", "opt_7": "senses", "opt_8": "motility"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7629", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6aea9c600de19d5c5608a34453f9e2b91294cfb2c7b841601a645d54e29e2c50"}} {"state": {"facts": ["nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce light", "Like the Sun, stars generate light and heat through nuclear fusion."], "question": "What causes stars to produce light?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nucleus", "opt_2": "energy", "opt_3": "gases", "opt_4": "mitosis", "opt_5": "fusion", "opt_6": "chemicals", "opt_7": "fire", "opt_8": "boiling"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2221", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3090a4a4f98f894117fbfd65b87ab5ac980fc2b51169291eb4f4ed3aa0db1966"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is not working properly.", "Treatments are available for many immunodeficiencies."], "question": "What is available when the immune system is not working properly?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "treatment", "opt_2": "fever", "opt_3": "bacteria", "opt_4": "intense drugs", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "magic potions", "opt_7": "the cure", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4054", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "83a73894b191302564a85c285ec4bc35ba76f228a213dc199a9fa20d7519fea8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["damming a river can cause a lake to form", "Beavers know how to cut wood and build dams."], "question": "How do beavers change waterways?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "They warm up the water", "opt_2": "marshes, bogs, and swamps", "opt_3": "They soil the water", "opt_4": "Earth's axis of rotation is tilted", "opt_5": "several different ways", "opt_6": "They make structures that split the water", "opt_7": "Genetic diversity is increased", "opt_8": "By tearing down dams"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4556", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "48816dd56fbf4bf5198a2c451a4109461dfa76c720d4e4a0bec5b7546c94597d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["gases released during the use of fossil fuels causes global warming", "Oil is a fossil fuel."], "question": "Gases released during the use of oil causes what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "global warming", "opt_2": "better weather on the earth", "opt_3": "colder weather", "opt_4": "less oily air", "opt_5": "The atmosphere", "opt_6": "flooding", "opt_7": "Temperature", "opt_8": "cleaner air to breathe"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7847", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "20b97e70e89d7add8c5aaf30d2dd66a3f0bd67ebd3454c128fb5e630876a0a9a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet", "Rotation simply means how long it takes a planet to spin on its axis."], "question": "what causes day and night cycles on a planet?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "seasons", "opt_2": "carbon dioxide", "opt_3": "flow of electrons", "opt_4": "gravitational pull", "opt_5": "fissures of hot, acidic water", "opt_6": "spinning on its axis", "opt_7": "heat energy", "opt_8": "energy of moving objects"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6101", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4bb61cdf93c61095354a6b8bc0724897f5c987ff5cbb40307d75e46094428f2e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hair helps to insulate and protect the body.", "Hair is used to insulate and keep the body warm in a large variety of climates."], "question": "What helps to keep the body warm and protect it in a variety of climates?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "wooly", "opt_2": "snow", "opt_3": "rain", "opt_4": "fur", "opt_5": "coats", "opt_6": "stones", "opt_7": "skin", "opt_8": "hair"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4765", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b0d35206717402980810474b871bb1c75afd4770dfbece11e963ea92c7c7a80"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires nutrients for survival", "Water is the most important nutrient for animals and humans."], "question": "An animal requires what for survival?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a pillow", "opt_2": "a collar", "opt_3": "a leash", "opt_4": "stamina", "opt_5": "water", "opt_6": "protein", "opt_7": "food", "opt_8": "Enzymes"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3213", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1841cac20c5bbca794ad13b92660aa5c8209b4e1b2e5b6566fbfefc6351b317e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a plant requires sunlight to grow", "All plants live and grow by photosynthesis."], "question": "What requires light for photosynthesis?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "seeds", "opt_2": "viruses", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "plants", "opt_5": "Jellyfish", "opt_6": "bacteria", "opt_7": "coral", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4739", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e345d0bb2e4d8cc001f5bbfd2f60172738247d57956e160f4b5a424821ab94dd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["keeping food cold is used for keeping food fresh", "On inspection the temperature of the fridge was found to be adequate for food storage."], "question": "Keeping things what is a way to adequately store them?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cold in a fridge", "opt_2": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_3": "hot in a pan", "opt_4": "layers of fat", "opt_5": "in the trash", "opt_6": "out in the yard", "opt_7": "Electrical energy", "opt_8": "staying warm"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6340", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "47d0856897065790c39a08bc31530344b7d7247f69c2ba6697866627b105d864"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lakes are generally bigger and deeper than ponds.", "Scotland s lochs , including the famous Loch Ness, are glacial lakes."], "question": "What is larger than ponds?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rivers", "opt_2": "deltas", "opt_3": "H 2 O", "opt_4": "loch", "opt_5": "toads", "opt_6": "drop", "opt_7": "puddle", "opt_8": "bird bath"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5795", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2763901a7d81469df2d8140e0a75b0a9bd9c182cc0b9dfe52798d8935be0e1b4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hormones control many cell activities, so they are very important for homeostasis.", "Homeostasis is the central theme of physiology."], "question": "what is hormones controlling cell activities important to?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "gravity", "opt_2": "it helps plants in growing", "opt_3": "the sun", "opt_4": "central theme of physiology", "opt_5": "female sex cells", "opt_6": "density", "opt_7": "Generating heat", "opt_8": "production of energy"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3870", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4cdb9a2c2fb48f4d3be47ff5ecae4a399fd32e2da345c93948b9bfb32374602f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["sharpening an object causes that object to change shape", "Each stone incorporates a groove for sharpening pointed objects such as fish hooks and darts."], "question": "what can be done to stones?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat", "opt_2": "Bend", "opt_3": "reshaped", "opt_4": "erosion", "opt_5": "Relieve pain", "opt_6": "protect them", "opt_7": "kill them", "opt_8": "loose soil"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4574", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fff81d5dba36d24b8a66903beff1abaa538ebfa31439bfa473833e30090485b2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight", "Sunlight is pure energy."], "question": "What will something receive if they are outside during the day?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Sun", "opt_2": "Light", "opt_3": "darkness", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "photons", "opt_6": "mistrust", "opt_7": "warmth", "opt_8": "fear"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8045", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "96baac18379fe29ca00878b36e668931fec10e3308e91222c8d47a71ceb3e3f9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Monotremes are mammals that reproduce by laying eggs.", "Monotremes include the duckbill platypus."], "question": "A duckbill platypus is a mammal that reproduces how?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "asexually", "opt_2": "during the day", "opt_3": "by cloning", "opt_4": "spread flower seeds", "opt_5": "They have thick fur", "opt_6": "by laying eggs", "opt_7": "with their fur", "opt_8": "swans"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2803", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ebb006e0f8a0a039fdb355f07073da3a48c8721e4b1188d6cd68b96150afc9b4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants are the major producers in terrestrial biomes.", "Green plants are food producers."], "question": "What provides food for terrestrial biomes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "leaves", "opt_2": "plants", "opt_3": "animals", "opt_4": "kibble", "opt_5": "Trees", "opt_6": "grass", "opt_7": "humans", "opt_8": "dogs"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1330", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a3e5ef8379aa71797fe5c37a2017d5dfe28dcf19b77332e7a5cce8aba242b7bb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change", "The tilt of Earth's axis accounts for why there are seasonal changes in (a) the hours of daylight and (b) the intensity of solar radiation at any location on Earth."], "question": "That there are seasons on Earth is partly due to:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "the Earth being tilted", "opt_2": "mixing of air between the north and south hemispheres", "opt_3": "seasonal variation of rotation speed", "opt_4": "mechanical motion", "opt_5": "Changes in distance between the Earth and Sun", "opt_6": "Something that makes plants green", "opt_7": "Earth's axis of rotation is tilted", "opt_8": "Continents drifting"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4927", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "80b041dd8bf3fef1fc803a3ae40621668e5f5efc8c4a06efa352217162924900"}} {"state": {"facts": ["bacteria cause food poisoning", "Vomiting tends to be related to food poisoning."], "question": "What tends to be related to bacteria?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heterotrophs", "opt_2": "vomiting", "opt_3": "chickenpox", "opt_4": "healing", "opt_5": "cancer", "opt_6": "sea urchins", "opt_7": "delayed-onset muscle soreness", "opt_8": "Enzymes"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3403", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "af5d8f0d40cc81f4e6382d26115e8392d39bc47d564b7b7ebf5844700627a750"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Behaviors that improve fitness increase through natural selection.", "Many organism behaviors have evolved through natural selection."], "question": "What is one of the facets of an organism's evolution?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "resistance", "opt_2": "fitness", "opt_3": "properties", "opt_4": "thirst", "opt_5": "movement", "opt_6": "swimming", "opt_7": "offspring", "opt_8": "recycling"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2772", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "031977ec61d20ba7dcacbffd51be7ef15d7e86c338a0831db212920cc1fa39a9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals adapt to cold temperatures.", "Temperatures are moderate in summer and COLD in winter."], "question": "What do animals do in the winter?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Release energy", "opt_2": "running and lifting", "opt_3": "it keeps an organism warm", "opt_4": "adapt to warm weather", "opt_5": "adapt to extreme heat", "opt_6": "adapt to coolness", "opt_7": "shed fur", "opt_8": "by making heat"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1783", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3baa098247c836111081dac5f6b170e69a95fb805e12e7ebfaa400ac6d3db968"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Producers are organisms that produce food for themselves and other organisms.", "Tree is very large and a heavy producer."], "question": "What makes food for themselves and other organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bees", "opt_2": "trees", "opt_3": "rocks", "opt_4": "the Sun", "opt_5": "carnivorous plankton", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "ferns", "opt_8": "legumes"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5191", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9ad84734a7739a369d9d232e9a5b24ab4e872a5d54dbe98cf4be1bb036eeee84"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Streams may start with runoff or water seeping out of a spring.", "Then, the stream flows into a larger body of water."], "question": "What bodies of water may start with runoff?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_2": "agriculture", "opt_3": "flooding", "opt_4": "Condensation", "opt_5": "smaller ones", "opt_6": "loose soil", "opt_7": "reducing acid rain", "opt_8": "storms"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4164", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "47949830a89a5e7fc7f36050863a02b9f81b2a04471c3f4e790d8bcfeb70a210"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when an electrical circuit is working properly , electrical current runs through that circuit", "Electricity travels in a path called a circuit."], "question": "Where do currents flow?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Batteries", "opt_2": "Circuits", "opt_3": "deltas", "opt_4": "h20", "opt_5": "Magnets", "opt_6": "coastlines", "opt_7": "alluvial", "opt_8": "waves"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4143", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "43a1f42647c93855da6b4712b88d0b9a7034b1063f22bb76f4f435b5f3778946"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a glacier causes mechanical weathering", "Mechanical weathering produces detritus."], "question": "Which of the following can glaciers produce?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rivers", "opt_2": "body water", "opt_3": "heat energy", "opt_4": "erosion", "opt_5": "streams.", "opt_6": "detritus", "opt_7": "streams", "opt_8": "loose soil"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7538", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c2f6bcaddcaf45c813a4d18a12d739678e7590ba06c47ac07f8b745707680e1c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["webbed feet are used for moving faster through water by aquatic animals", "Animals move around, seeking their prey."], "question": "What do webbed feet help aquatic animals do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rapid expansion", "opt_2": "root growth", "opt_3": "Catch prey", "opt_4": "support", "opt_5": "Regrows it", "opt_6": "squeeze", "opt_7": "Relieve pain", "opt_8": "improve"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1285", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d822e0faa514f9db30d53de1b4603e1fb53972a79113a9be714f058af8dbe810"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging occurs as cells lose their ability to divide.", "Death is attributed to the infirmities of old age."], "question": "What occurs as cells lose their ability to divide?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "illness", "opt_2": "Winter", "opt_3": "disease", "opt_4": "death", "opt_5": "youth", "opt_6": "die", "opt_7": "black holes", "opt_8": "cell growth"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3647", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1735887fb4012b2067b8cca3f4f448317af198e34adbb7c9155efb7ffdb2c5c9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["telephones are used for communication by two people by transmitting sound", "When a wave is audible, it is called a sound wave ."], "question": "Telephones are used for communication by transmitting what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "encoded information", "opt_2": "Electrical energy", "opt_3": "music", "opt_4": "chemical messengers", "opt_5": "telephone messages", "opt_6": "audible waves", "opt_7": "pictures", "opt_8": "electricity"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7571", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0c991888277721cff9e14971305c039944c59c5d19823cab07db753dbdac0bf3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Birds evolved from a group of bipedal dinosaurs called theropods.", "Like most theropods, the pelvis is propubic."], "question": "What do birds have?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sensory neurons", "opt_2": "They have thick fur", "opt_3": "fur and fat", "opt_4": "food and shelter", "opt_5": "four limbs", "opt_6": "important habitats", "opt_7": "They have webbed feet", "opt_8": "Propubic pelvis"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3086", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "52f21d7173aa1326ea1bd634fd1563283f8a565c342c045e56529c329580096a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Bird beaks are generally adapted for the food they eat.", "All birds are placed in the Class Aves."], "question": "Organisms in which class have beaks that are generally adapted for the food they eat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "apples", "opt_2": "Mammalia", "opt_3": "koalas", "opt_4": "voles", "opt_5": "Agnatha", "opt_6": "Aves", "opt_7": "Reptilia", "opt_8": "edible"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7096", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5f10cb69fc62117aeba1e7ffea12f1fc8e7f6a7a5afce32eecf4c38835158782"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an object is black then that object absorbs all visible light", "Light seems to travel in rays or beams."], "question": "black objects absorb all visible what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "microwaves", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "black holes", "opt_5": "dark matter", "opt_6": "rays or beams", "opt_7": "activation energy", "opt_8": "heat energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7145", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7baedcdc1e8b8cee6babd814562d7afb2bcb42593f6930dc71776b21e6520f82"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Invertebrates are animals that lack a vertebral column, or backbone.", "Millipedes, spiders and other invertebrates are probably taken as well."], "question": "Millipedes lack what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "epidermal", "opt_2": "segmented body", "opt_3": "leg pairs", "opt_4": "a cuticle", "opt_5": "a vertebral column", "opt_6": "diplosomites", "opt_7": "Chlorophyll", "opt_8": "biological diversity"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7523", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d00860158ba273e079f5a38494b3819c39e2a3c3dfec0a8ba81d6bfc164022c1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["landfills have a negative impact on the environment", "Garbage goes into Landfills."], "question": "What has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "garbage", "opt_2": "disease", "opt_3": "life", "opt_4": "mines", "opt_5": "flooding", "opt_6": "water", "opt_7": "cigarettes", "opt_8": "science"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7025", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires energy to move", "Animals get their energy from food."], "question": "What do animals require to move?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Heat", "opt_2": "Prey", "opt_3": "warmth", "opt_4": "oxygen", "opt_5": "Shelter", "opt_6": "air", "opt_7": "Food", "opt_8": "Predators"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2902", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "13a6fa9bc1839e125aa3e7b323b9dcb349305bcebe2be3e8f54febd26afd4e18"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Phytoplankton are bacteria and algae that use sunlight to make food.", "Plants have a very clever way of using the energy from sunlight to make their food."], "question": "Phytoplankton have a clever way of making food from what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight energy", "opt_2": "water energy", "opt_3": "heat energy", "opt_4": "heat produced", "opt_5": "chemical energy", "opt_6": "mechanical energy", "opt_7": "organic matter", "opt_8": "refraction of light"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2068", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d19dee2cf435e6203ed7f805464d74393b048d4198cb5a15fafeadf9d8dd6414"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Earth 's magnetic patterns are used for finding locations by animals that migrate", "Earth s rotation and iron core creates a magnetic field much like giant magnet."], "question": "Migratory animals are dependent on what feature of the interior of the Earth for navigation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rotating iron core", "opt_2": "sense organs", "opt_3": "food and shelter", "opt_4": "objects that have mass", "opt_5": "shield volcanoes", "opt_6": "magma pipes", "opt_7": "tectonic plates", "opt_8": "biodiversity"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7377", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "646da99f0f4b8c03aa3900ef525188acb2df8a93d796a5c251bbc9071b63b070"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Producers use energy and inorganic molecules to make food.", "Plants are considered producers because they make their own food with the held of the sun."], "question": "How do plants make food?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "In a kitchen", "opt_2": "By wind and rain", "opt_3": "organic matter", "opt_4": "Energy", "opt_5": "From the sun", "opt_6": "In the darkness", "opt_7": "by indirect light", "opt_8": "By pollination"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6449", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "aab49f5967ac880bb27a39e81404f5703cfee039b83994a3519fcc2f432bf721"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants are the major producers in terrestrial biomes.", "Grasses are very distinctive plants."], "question": "What is a producer in terrestrial biomes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "food", "opt_2": "Oak", "opt_3": "mammals", "opt_4": "flowers", "opt_5": "earth", "opt_6": "grass", "opt_7": "Trees", "opt_8": "mushrooms"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1332", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "956fdbcda7145691bebd29aa520c5499ac594e338ded964ad0c72f41ed3193b5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when an electrical circuit is working properly , electrical current runs through that circuit", "An electrical current is a flow of electrons."], "question": "when a circuit is working properly, what runs through that circuit?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "coils", "opt_2": "direct energy", "opt_3": "electromagnetic energy", "opt_4": "conductors", "opt_5": "h2o", "opt_6": "activation energy", "opt_7": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_8": "flow of electrons"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4142", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d8b5f31fb369df89b3d1ed43c26abb959ef509a9017902cdd422799a191b3506"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown", "Drought Heat and drought go hand in hand."], "question": "What condition can change an environment from green to brown?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "water", "opt_2": "cold", "opt_3": "Winter", "opt_4": "death", "opt_5": "wind", "opt_6": "coolness", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "rain"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6089", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0335e8f6cddd9cb68048057cfb0005831eadaa99a6c09fd966c5ce61a0998cc6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Behaviors that improve fitness increase through natural selection.", "Natural selection is differential reproduction."], "question": "Behaviors that improve fitness increase through"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "differential reproduction", "opt_2": "produce offspring", "opt_3": "biological diversity", "opt_4": "metabolic reaction", "opt_5": "recovery time from fatigue", "opt_6": "characteristics", "opt_7": "barks and snarls", "opt_8": "members of their own species"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2774", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "eef4a99574c3a2ac1bcb293668397fbf7783caa6aa71a903f4b72e075b691f4d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an automobile engine transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy", "Mechanical Energy- Mechanical energy is the energy of moving objects."], "question": "Automobile engines transform chemical energy into what sort of energy for objects?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "life", "opt_2": "guns", "opt_3": "engines", "opt_4": "moving", "opt_5": "solar", "opt_6": "vehicles", "opt_7": "water", "opt_8": "Cars"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2288", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cd93a1de7b36f556d26c65039c333fc71bb9cd00db3ea6d0cef992f567ff720a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging is associated with the death of cells.", "If cell death occurs it is called infarction ."], "question": "What is aging associated with?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rapid expansion", "opt_2": "massive damage", "opt_3": "burning coal", "opt_4": "Smoking", "opt_5": "energy usage", "opt_6": "It decreases", "opt_7": "infarction", "opt_8": "smoking tobacco"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5067", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2654a96cfa5aa0fe9c1092e1ad2861686458d2cce73dad5cad6f7700bd90641d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["microbial fuel cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy", "Computers run on electricity."], "question": "What can power computers?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cities", "opt_2": "Fuel cells", "opt_3": "energy", "opt_4": "kinetic energy", "opt_5": "industry", "opt_6": "heating liquids", "opt_7": "information", "opt_8": "Solar energy"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:574", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "84b31d4a994be66508129931317bdb1cc88e79fa88ece8dc9e41ddbe8f564608"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mollusks are invertebrates such as the common snail.", "Slugs Slugs, a common Garden pest, are snails without a shell."], "question": "What are invertebrates such as common garden pests with shells?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "graptolites", "opt_2": "homogenous", "opt_3": "mollusks", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "micorbes", "opt_6": "insects", "opt_7": "gardeners", "opt_8": "spores"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2589", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "29c99f939f2fd2cde6a6f6f3167e662609d0b68b2fcd2211100e8a2bcaf11f16"}} {"state": {"facts": ["threatening behavior causes a fight-or-flight response in animals", "Basic survival- fight or flight."], "question": "what kind of response does threatening behavior cause in animals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "yelling", "opt_2": "threatened", "opt_3": "basic survival", "opt_4": "influenza", "opt_5": "digestion", "opt_6": "respiration", "opt_7": "symptoms", "opt_8": "hypothyroidism"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7324", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a5cdc3e9258f6d9b33d760424902aa70b1b7c8c56b76e4718e2067c351ebccba"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mammals conserve body heat with their hair or fur.", "Dogs, of course, are mammals."], "question": "How do dogs conserve body heat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "their blood cells", "opt_2": "fur and fat", "opt_3": "their nails", "opt_4": "layers of fat", "opt_5": "Exfoliation", "opt_6": "sweating", "opt_7": "their fur", "opt_8": "their hair"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5678", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "15cf184ec863a552803c07c8bd9ab482b2a65d825321cd04eab290a425889352"}} {"state": {"facts": ["drought is when amount of precipitation decreases", "Drought conditions are fire conditions."], "question": "What can be caused by a decrease in the amount of precipitation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fire conditions", "opt_2": "Dehydration", "opt_3": "more clouds", "opt_4": "flooding", "opt_5": "deforestation", "opt_6": "hypothyroidism", "opt_7": "increased plant growth", "opt_8": "Greenhouse gasses"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1534", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f466e047f60fb4792ba6e97c73f93ed174fd1592ace86a744722de84485f85c6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["riding a bike does not cause pollution", "Carbon monoxide is, of course, an air pollutant."], "question": "What is not released after riding a bike?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "carbon monoxide", "opt_2": "harmful substances", "opt_3": "fossil fuels", "opt_4": "heat energy", "opt_5": "one celled organisms", "opt_6": "hard outer covering", "opt_7": "layers of fat", "opt_8": "Pituitary gland"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:882", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "534a97984240bdf2915344244540e64f4f73c25bf7516a2909a9108187a16bcb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when an animal moves , chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy", "When chemical bonds are broken by animals the energy is released in the form of work and heat."], "question": "When a creature moves chemical bonds are converted to what kind of energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "waves", "opt_2": "mechanical", "opt_3": "fossil fuels", "opt_4": "electrically", "opt_5": "barrel-shaped", "opt_6": "Light", "opt_7": "bullfrogs", "opt_8": "motility"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5027", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f5a0eee3a65361653791a4d62ea93df4cddf4ec011e898ace68463d74919be83"}} {"state": {"facts": ["stalactites are formed by deposition", "Inside the caves are some young stalactites and stalagmites in formation."], "question": "what causes formations in caves"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Water expanding", "opt_2": "calcite", "opt_3": "oxygen", "opt_4": "erosion", "opt_5": "nitrogen", "opt_6": "deposition", "opt_7": "less water", "opt_8": "carbon dioxide"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2028", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1d8da528ed78f3f5b7dcfa9e4603064ea32e53ae23a1a36c963085cece501afc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["touch can be used for detecting texture", "Touch is the earliest of the five senses to develop."], "question": "The earliest of the five senses to develop gives you the ability to do what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "focusing a lens", "opt_2": "Relieve pain", "opt_3": "survive", "opt_4": "interact", "opt_5": "reflecting light", "opt_6": "movement", "opt_7": "An object is seen", "opt_8": "detect texture"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3716", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1c1902a86eef15d222f066e69271c57ab21dfc97dbf9d0e1bcec0bb37e4f43ae"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lipids may consist of fatty acids alone, or they may contain other molecules as well.", "Fats A fat is another term for lipid."], "question": "What may consist of fatty acids alone?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a fish", "opt_2": "fats", "opt_3": "Energy", "opt_4": "mitosis", "opt_5": "air molecules", "opt_6": "CO 2", "opt_7": "sugar", "opt_8": "olive oil"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1669", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "378334a942ec1b91c67a4663dcf288842291446f57acde7e6803db5dd10f0a8a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["preventing the transfer of heat from an organims 's body causes that organism to keep warm", "First, a hat serves as insulation against convective heat transfer."], "question": "What serves as insulation to keep the body warm?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "exoskeleton", "opt_2": "wearing hats", "opt_3": "wearing glasses", "opt_4": "Animal fur", "opt_5": "sweating", "opt_6": "with their fur", "opt_7": "wearing jewelry", "opt_8": "wearing nail polish"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1264", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "40c6c3c360bcb70b93a7173cda4a5a648bca218daba4a5464b614b522d3e1f6c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Many nucleotides bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide.", "Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA ."], "question": "what are the building blocks of DNA?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Plants growth", "opt_2": "Plant reproduction", "opt_3": "Organic compounds", "opt_4": "it needs them", "opt_5": "Earth orbiting the Sun", "opt_6": "major threat to health", "opt_7": "Chemical energy", "opt_8": "polynucleotides"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2479", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6a8c523110dcc7735b628fab42f1ce33055c06754d72408cdf38899e954ca043"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Roundworms make up the phylum Nematoda.", "Nematodes are simple roundworms."], "question": "What phylum are Nematodes in?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Most plants", "opt_2": "ferns", "opt_3": "parasites", "opt_4": "Epidermis", "opt_5": "white", "opt_6": "insects", "opt_7": "graptolites", "opt_8": "Nematoda"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:962", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a8783d311f04462bfa597477388bd63861eaeff5d7f65c0d88d74f87ebc5114d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen", "Light is made up of particles called photons."], "question": "If an object reflects what toward the eye then that object can be seen"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "observe it", "opt_2": "sunlight", "opt_3": "ultraviolet light", "opt_4": "neutrons", "opt_5": "Joules", "opt_6": "photons", "opt_7": "x-rays", "opt_8": "positive"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:351", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0b013c1268585fd0944e1630b1ac08478e114b9fbe149cd03b5bbce16ab8f7ed"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the vomiting reflex is used to remove toxic material from the stomach before it is absorbed", "Finally, lead is toxic."], "question": "What is used to remove lead from the stomach?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Vomiting reflex", "opt_2": "heat energy", "opt_3": "Fish hook", "opt_4": "layers of fat", "opt_5": "an electron microscope", "opt_6": "evaporation", "opt_7": "digestion", "opt_8": "acid"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2985", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4c918a7fb06e4eedfb897eff0a9e6f561b2d32029d59a53cd3fcecb135a3971b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["creating wood-free paper does not require cutting down trees", "Hemp paper is superior to wood paper."], "question": "What doesn't hemp paper use?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Acids", "opt_2": "RNA", "opt_3": "Water", "opt_4": "Trees", "opt_5": "Leaves", "opt_6": "Air", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "fibers"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2386", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "86e347e3a04fb33e0c2a2cb81c563dd52974f124c4130ebb9a995d8f06245f38"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is not working properly.", "Many cancers can cause immunodeficiency."], "question": "Many _ can cause the immune system to not work properly."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fever", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "radiation", "opt_4": "fungi", "opt_5": "A drug.", "opt_6": "Allergies", "opt_7": "cancers", "opt_8": "Toxicity"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4056", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "92808433fac838b7f68c494d2839900135754701ba363d6da6ccf2324e94e43a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["bacteria in soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants", "Some good bacteria are in the soil and helps plants get vitamins to grow."], "question": "What in dirt helps plants get vitamins to grow?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Glucose", "opt_2": "Enzymes", "opt_3": "arachnids", "opt_4": "a solute", "opt_5": "nutrients", "opt_6": "pebbles", "opt_7": "Bacteria", "opt_8": "weeds"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6506", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ffe1d9304cd98f887b72c17fabb629d1a9e77b183505e59bf5b15c0b693a45aa"}} {"state": {"facts": ["melting means changing from a solid into a liquid by adding heat energy", "Ice is the solid form of water."], "question": "What changes ice to water by adding heat energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mussels", "opt_2": "melting", "opt_3": "freezing", "opt_4": "fertilization", "opt_5": "storms", "opt_6": "boiling", "opt_7": "engines", "opt_8": "condensation"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2530", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bc2ab7871e504cd39902dcf9cecca9331a804930378f78f78171628920e35c7a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most invertebrates have a more complex nervous system.", "Jellyfish and insects are invertebrates."], "question": "Which of the following has the most complex nervous system?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "nerves", "opt_3": "fur seals", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "elephants", "opt_6": "Jellyfish", "opt_7": "bears", "opt_8": "kalenchoes"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5157", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0ca0ee7c7f0f579baa19786f721d96806ff7608c2286f5e25e078200efdb52de"}} {"state": {"facts": ["poison causes harm to living things", "Some plants are deadly poisonous ."], "question": "What causes harm to living things?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "some plants", "opt_2": "Pesticides", "opt_3": "toxins", "opt_4": "steroids", "opt_5": "cigarettes", "opt_6": "fossil fuels", "opt_7": "killing insects", "opt_8": "bacteria"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5268", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2112bbfa09c79cb9dd161eede54d95748fa9b75160973d3a7d579473774cb6f3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if the amount of available food and water decreases in an environment then animals may leave that environment to find food and water", "Food, water and air are the essentials of life on earth."], "question": "What can decrease in an environment, and may cause animals to leave?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "essentials of life", "opt_2": "competition", "opt_3": "wind speed", "opt_4": "living things", "opt_5": "single-celled organisms", "opt_6": "deforestation", "opt_7": "biodiversity", "opt_8": "rock content"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6535", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c5e8ef308bc215adb33b8e2ff556036b9c48c41597027712aed8f5444fb91e69"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some viruses have an envelope of phospholipids and proteins.", "Enveloped viruses make their own membranes."], "question": "Some what make their own membranes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fungi", "opt_2": "insects", "opt_3": "viruses", "opt_4": "mammals", "opt_5": "fur seals", "opt_6": "humans", "opt_7": "animals", "opt_8": "sharks"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5528", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "367e123d607c9b658cfcb7f25f4b6b9f19530c12632a859d2a0aeb5cb8d6cdf0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hormones are chemical messengers that control many body functions.", "Hormones are produced and released by the endocrine system ."], "question": "Which body system releases chemical messengers that control many body functions?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "athletes", "opt_2": "acetic acid", "opt_3": "sweating", "opt_4": "Endocrine system", "opt_5": "heat or cold", "opt_6": "Electrical energy", "opt_7": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_8": "sensory neurons"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:910", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d914faeb6710482bb587630a97aacfb02209a886761052f45883907dd8d10394"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the looseness of soil increases the amount of oxygen in that soil", "Oxygen in the soil is vital for healthy roots."], "question": "What in soil is vital for healthy roots?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "looseness", "opt_2": "nutrients", "opt_3": "leftovers", "opt_4": "compacted", "opt_5": "ferns", "opt_6": "cells", "opt_7": "energy", "opt_8": "trash"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3447", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "879c0b8ba6e0131eb4c657f135d62696914482de9d264df3b9a174840b6a70c7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["erosion of soil has a negative impact on the environment", "Weathering and erosion continue to shape it today."], "question": "What has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "harmful substances", "opt_2": "weathering of soil", "opt_3": "saving water", "opt_4": "planting trees", "opt_5": "deforestation", "opt_6": "massive damage", "opt_7": "recycling", "opt_8": "enormous damage to homes"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6978", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["fat is used to keep animals warm", "Food turns into fat."], "question": "What do animals need to keep warm?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a blanket", "opt_2": "lipids", "opt_3": "grass", "opt_4": "fur", "opt_5": "wings", "opt_6": "food", "opt_7": "a space heater", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3427", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f4a78df299260775138f20242d1c4cfe2531fbf1170b4095b2c7bf5b7019c72"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Characteristics that are encoded in DNA are called genetic traits.", "Like eye color in humans it is a genetic trait."], "question": "Which of the following is a characteristic encoded in DNA?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Gangrene", "opt_2": "negative", "opt_3": "positive", "opt_4": "Leptospirosis", "opt_5": "Eye color", "opt_6": "Hot summers", "opt_7": "resistance", "opt_8": "Morse code"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2001", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "88e8bed3a3f09084e8b77dbddfc4f0f71764614ec72445086313ede73b25169d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a telephone is used for communication by humans over long distances", "Telephone lines conduct electricity."], "question": "What is used for communication by humans over long distances?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A Greek letter", "opt_2": "electricity", "opt_3": "airplanes", "opt_4": "kinetic energy", "opt_5": "trains", "opt_6": "sign language", "opt_7": "photons", "opt_8": "messengers"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7362", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "18770da0ab167b74def6f866a0cbb0e542df6c55c053c2abb890a37bfcaffbe1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Streams may start with runoff or water seeping out of a spring.", "Heavy rains and runoff caused streams to rise rapidly."], "question": "Heavy rains and runoff can cause what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a lot of human deaths", "opt_2": "water seeping out", "opt_3": "precipitation", "opt_4": "Deposition.", "opt_5": "lack of water", "opt_6": "Deposition", "opt_7": "drought", "opt_8": "dry air"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4155", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "82acab930649c5e42b90dde1f5e1d807e7f8adab81825cc5fc72eb7d88b39c7a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["scraping oneself on a contaminated object may cause infection", "Infection can cause meningitis."], "question": "Meningitis can be caused by what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "getting too cold after a shower", "opt_2": "decomposing dead organisms", "opt_3": "staying up too late when sick", "opt_4": "influenza orthomyxoviruses", "opt_5": "scraping oneself on a contaminated object", "opt_6": "Microscopic organisms", "opt_7": "smallest agents of disease", "opt_8": "bruising oneself after a fall"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1646", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f6d6387f688d27e35bf28126223c82c06faedfb47f36de36fb7bcf02ebc4946"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when a cooler object touches a warmer object , thermal conduction occurs", "Thermal conductivity varies with sediment type."], "question": "When a cooler object touches a warmer object, conductivity varies with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "flow of electrons", "opt_3": "voltage", "opt_4": "activation energy", "opt_5": "Electrical energy", "opt_6": "sediment type", "opt_7": "energy barrier", "opt_8": "friction"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4820", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "47660a3918560d1bf72cbf22ec831576beceb21f6787cd682c39cbf72620881f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging is associated with the death of cells.", "Old cells have short telomeres."], "question": "What is aging associated with?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an organism's body", "opt_2": "decrease stamina", "opt_3": "Decrease bodily water", "opt_4": "Short telomeres", "opt_5": "forest is destroyed", "opt_6": "massive damage", "opt_7": "Earth orbiting the Sun", "opt_8": "Veins and arteries."}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5070", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2654a96cfa5aa0fe9c1092e1ad2861686458d2cce73dad5cad6f7700bd90641d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Translation reads the genetic code in mRNA and makes a protein.", "Proteins are translated using the standard genetic code."], "question": "using the standard genetic code, mRNA makes what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "food", "opt_2": "resistance", "opt_3": "made", "opt_4": "lmestone", "opt_5": "sunlight", "opt_6": "protein", "opt_7": "alleles", "opt_8": "codes"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7045", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "68d506cac62ef67964290733003ab415868f13765ad0d44ddef284ec78558ead"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a breathing mask is used for keeping harmful particles from entering the respiratory system", "Pulmonologists treat lungs and respiratory systems."], "question": "what does a breathing mask keep harmful particles from entering?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "skin", "opt_2": "tissue", "opt_3": "stomach", "opt_4": "h2o", "opt_5": "H20", "opt_6": "air", "opt_7": "lungs", "opt_8": "gas masks"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2761", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2053cf3af8489310e306266e0c564d957234cd7498faf7e4e2313d99b1d9f798"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the movement of an air mass over Earth 's surface causes local weather changes", "Weather is a measurable change in earth's atmosphere."], "question": "the movement of an air mass over Earth 's surface changes what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Temperature", "opt_2": "The atmosphere", "opt_3": "Earth's atmosphere", "opt_4": "Earth's science", "opt_5": "earth's shadow", "opt_6": "energy of moving objects", "opt_7": "Earth's water", "opt_8": "kinetic energy"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:999", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e3316b8d24d534a71453bcd003a6c3df97379ae209dde0d7b27427d5a17c4ee9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds.", "Bats help flowers by spreading pollen."], "question": "What do bats do with seeds?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "store", "opt_2": "food", "opt_3": "Grow well", "opt_4": "grow", "opt_5": "destroy", "opt_6": "spread", "opt_7": "bury", "opt_8": "leave alone"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5977", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2e7a5d9a86b7ff5bfd62c440548a70f4504bfa96bb3088832cd6c658a0955e7b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Population density is the average number of individuals per unit of area or volume.", "Population crashes in high density populations are so devastating that extinction becomes probable."], "question": "If the number of individual members of a species becomes to high in a fixed area, the species can"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "massive damage", "opt_2": "remove limbs", "opt_3": "become extinct", "opt_4": "competition", "opt_5": "escape their bodies", "opt_6": "survive", "opt_7": "shrink", "opt_8": "migrate"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6635", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "154aab703bbf36b96783ab1456da6ac3dc4498d35e912c77af5f2e288a5e66a5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most fungi get organic compounds from dead organisms.", "Molds and yeast are fungi."], "question": "what gets organic compounds from dead organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "maples", "opt_2": "density", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "elms", "opt_5": "plants", "opt_6": "mold", "opt_7": "cows", "opt_8": "h2o"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1296", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b1fff6bc4c92058a34065a5693a28af253a593544951bc95738290e8077ab50e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis", "Photosynthesis is the process of making food."], "question": "What do plants require to make food?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nutrients", "opt_2": "sunlight", "opt_3": "photons", "opt_4": "Energy.", "opt_5": "Light", "opt_6": "Proteins", "opt_7": "power", "opt_8": "heat energy"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5593", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8be00a94cdc47daec898dc5898dc35d86c2ff23ebb4646a7c4f56084f5ec84ea"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells secrete acids and bases to maintain the proper pH for enzymes to work.", "Most human enzymes work at a optimal pH of 7.4, but other enzymes work at many different pH ranges."], "question": "Cells secrete acids and bases to maintain what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Chemical energy", "opt_2": "resistance", "opt_3": "increases a body's strength", "opt_4": "To keep their body heat.", "opt_5": "most human enzymes", "opt_6": "aerobic capacity", "opt_7": "allow growth", "opt_8": "temperature"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2236", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bc321bd3e94813616a47f3851730afeb3378d13bbb10df202a49f4a44336bb1a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the surface of a beach is formed by mechanical weathering", "Water is a mechanical weathering force."], "question": "what is the surface of a beach formed by?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a wave", "opt_2": "gravity", "opt_3": "water", "opt_4": "plates", "opt_5": "density", "opt_6": "the sun", "opt_7": "calcite", "opt_8": "Rocks"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6349", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4a0c14cddaf6ce9b0aed616fd3f6712d60dae0d4d51e113df0365467edc7717a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Urine leaves the body through a sphincter in the process of urination.", "From the bladder, urine leaves the body."], "question": "Urine has to pass through what as the bladder empties?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "epidermal", "opt_2": "body water", "opt_3": "a sphincter", "opt_4": "all liquids", "opt_5": "mouth of rivers", "opt_6": "alveoli", "opt_7": "salt and water.", "opt_8": "aqueous solution"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7200", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "65507a6330f6cfdb100d021763f06891ecb069ee0dcd50aeb037d39246ef4b58"}} {"state": {"facts": ["scales are used for protection by scaled animals", "Reptiles have scales or plates."], "question": "Which type of animal uses plates for protection?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "squids", "opt_2": "reptiles", "opt_3": "sea urchins", "opt_4": "fish", "opt_5": "amphibians", "opt_6": "Frogs", "opt_7": "mammals", "opt_8": "salmon"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8130", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "911376e47202d75c814399d66284de5a55ccdfc5f1d17ce1a45ea52951f85d7e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere", "Plants lose water continually by transpiration."], "question": "Where do plants lose water to?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "soils", "opt_2": "watershed", "opt_3": "streams", "opt_4": "power stations", "opt_5": "atmosphere", "opt_6": "streams.", "opt_7": "evaporation", "opt_8": "earth"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6992", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "16d43f8d912b188753f1b955cbc7c948cd3fe5f404a9561a0a9b95a486a21e9e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Producers are organisms that produce food for themselves and other organisms.", "Predators are organisms which eat other organisms for energy."], "question": "Predators require something else to make food, which means they are not:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "humans", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "infected", "opt_4": "competition", "opt_5": "dangerous", "opt_6": "producers", "opt_7": "mammals", "opt_8": "warm-blooded"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5198", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "645585cd1451b2a1ae801b4bf14c1d932a7a08fe018c137e57370ee764906302"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a solution is formed by one substance being dissolved in another substance", "Salinity refers to salts dissolved in water."], "question": "What are the two ingredients of a saline solution?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "salt and water.", "opt_2": "Deoxyribonucleicacid", "opt_3": "water and iodine", "opt_4": "looseness", "opt_5": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_6": "salt and calcium", "opt_7": "salt and oxygen", "opt_8": "deoxyribonucleic acid"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:277", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "32163c361435768a6afd445c6bd01a9c74e08b2b00a86062d4d882984723b60f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Muscles can only contract.", "Bones work with muscles to perform movement."], "question": "What enables bones to perform movement?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "contraction", "opt_2": "Energy", "opt_3": "sensory neurons", "opt_4": "looseness", "opt_5": "Chemical energy", "opt_6": "Vibrates", "opt_7": "fur and fat", "opt_8": "layers of fat"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:822", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ce488017e8db2fa6f0d9a313350b5ef848bcb597c7b276764cd6fa6b11fd06f9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["insulated material can be used for keeping warm", "Hair is a natural insulator whether the it is warm or cool."], "question": "what can keep you warm?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "toenails", "opt_2": "warmth", "opt_3": "skin", "opt_4": "nails", "opt_5": "wings", "opt_6": "fingers", "opt_7": "fur", "opt_8": "hair"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4438", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f7eca18990ebac3da4686b901f6c45bdbd2f4c485b69768796d2e2bcfcc0e793"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hair helps to insulate and protect the body.", "Lean body mass and body fat are derived from total body water."], "question": "What is hair not considered?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "lack", "opt_2": "zinc", "opt_3": "loss", "opt_4": "Fat", "opt_5": "long", "opt_6": "CFCs", "opt_7": "gold", "opt_8": "p53"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4770", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e732de502fe1d1f1ebd9b9b66be820c0f2913df541522214b698160d91c44ebc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the Earth being tilted on its rotating axis causes seasons", "Weather changes from season to season."], "question": "Which natural occurrence comes from Earth being tilted on a rotating axis?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Changing weather", "opt_2": "graptolites", "opt_3": "permineralization", "opt_4": "Movement", "opt_5": "subtropical", "opt_6": "dry and hot", "opt_7": "swamp vegetation", "opt_8": "global warming"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3590", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e81a42513d65e6bd75f8363b6422239d99a9d666fc9cca85a2577152d74f08ca"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an electron microscope is used for seeing very small objects by making them appear bigger", "An electron microscope can see many times larger than an optical microscope."], "question": "what can make things appear larger?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mutations", "opt_2": "deuterostomes", "opt_3": "prism", "opt_4": "mirror", "opt_5": "microscope", "opt_6": "glass", "opt_7": "goggles", "opt_8": "adding heat"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8082", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "116e80fb4e9f2c58d2c7b8cd26d2451e4a66af18783ae4ad0ed5d9a383188f5e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Menopause occurs when menstruation stops occurring, usually in middle adulthood.", "Hot flashes are the classic sign of menopause and peri-menopause."], "question": "What can happen when menstruation stops?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "excess fertility", "opt_2": "more eggs produced", "opt_3": "Smoking", "opt_4": "menstruation", "opt_5": "rapid expansion", "opt_6": "Dehydration", "opt_7": "massive damage", "opt_8": "hot flashes"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6750", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "76419285cdd76a180e6ce4599863b93140323d18326ff6dbe54eba23f412f29f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Gametes then unite in fertilization and form a diploid zygote.", "After the mating of gametes, zygots are formed."], "question": "What do gametes mate into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "haploid", "opt_2": "fertile", "opt_3": "pollen", "opt_4": "seeds", "opt_5": "zygotes", "opt_6": "eggs", "opt_7": "chromosomes", "opt_8": "offspring"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4866", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7e5861f4c35f6eecda197ee2a660fc42c41ecfb4c1e74c8735e7c9231b34da84"}} {"state": {"facts": ["freezing causes a solid to form", "Icebergs are nothing more than solid water."], "question": "What temperature are icebergs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "kalenchoes", "opt_2": "Warmer", "opt_3": "100 Degrees Celsius", "opt_4": "dormant", "opt_5": "Warm", "opt_6": "near the shoreline", "opt_7": "watershred", "opt_8": "Freezing cold"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7316", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "776437597f8a35ce1f0c6c51a0d9b10efa8e3bd172fc151f35cd22cc2275c37a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a ship is used for moving people across bodies of water", "An ocean is a large body of water."], "question": "Ships are used to do what on oceans?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "dump air in", "opt_2": "take water from", "opt_3": "stability", "opt_4": "move people across", "opt_5": "put seeds in", "opt_6": "food and shelter", "opt_7": "lowered energy cost", "opt_8": "rapid expansion"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4119", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9a8be23019b0bec9a2375be204c5b3bb8f88e6635ac13e68eded766ed1f071b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Immunity results from immunization.", "Immunization with vaccine is effective."], "question": "What can vaccines do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cause euphoria", "opt_2": "major threat to health", "opt_3": "it protects them", "opt_4": "protect plants", "opt_5": "Keep someone from disease", "opt_6": "cause a disease", "opt_7": "cause a vasectomy", "opt_8": "rapid expansion"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2395", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5ba15a6d1421b8cffd1ea399ca22633643079a9d2189518b588395c6a063d002"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Humans have collected and grown mushrooms for food for thousands of years.", "Mushrooms are an example of fungi."], "question": "Humans have collected and grown what for food for thousands of years?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "plants", "opt_2": "fungi", "opt_3": "ferns", "opt_4": "cheese", "opt_5": "fungus", "opt_6": "salmon", "opt_7": "hamburgers", "opt_8": "primates"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6031", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fd24d8b635cfeecef2f501723975fb3e5ec9b966b208ec110efdb722be9ed413"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a rubber band snapping causes the particles in the rubber band to vibrate", "Sound travels through matter by vibration."], "question": "What type of wave results from snapping a rubber band?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sound", "opt_2": "snap in half", "opt_3": "electromagnetic", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "ultraviolet", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "kinetic"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2721", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7ce86e4166ea6bfebc429816bebf7546a0ab78bccb4c0575668e86055cf0dd83"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most amphibians breathe with gills as larvae and with lungs as adults.", "An adult frog has lungs and teeth."], "question": "Adult frogs have what and breathe with gills as larvae?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "embryos", "opt_2": "a fish", "opt_3": "ovaries", "opt_4": "grow", "opt_5": "teeth", "opt_6": "survive", "opt_7": "NaCl", "opt_8": "oxygen"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1443", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "22c8d7963c206437344a723994bb45138157c3b264c9e92d9ce78d6c785b7ae5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["water causes refraction of light", "Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen."], "question": "What causes a refraction of light?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "compound of hydrogen oxygen", "opt_2": "focusing a lens", "opt_3": "that material's properties", "opt_4": "photosynthetic pigments?", "opt_5": "oxidation reaction", "opt_6": "a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun", "opt_7": "sunlight beams", "opt_8": "solid, liquid, gas"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:757", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dc5b19ed61c31e9ce26b3362a3ad290e2646b95a129dad55948e146ebece52eb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs", "When flooding occurs, water seeks the lowest level."], "question": "Where does water go when it floods?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "To another location like underground", "opt_2": "underground systems", "opt_3": "Inches or fractions of inches.", "opt_4": "enormous damage to homes", "opt_5": "it flows to a lower level", "opt_6": "sedimentary rocks", "opt_7": "plankton and nonliving organic", "opt_8": "near the shoreline"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1690", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "462a02740ab0487e9c675d8a713c2db3285cb1cb2b7ec0beb98bb4b51a9009ca"}} {"state": {"facts": ["soil is formed by weathering", "Rocks breakdown by weathering."], "question": "What is formed by rocks breaking down?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ground", "opt_2": "earth", "opt_3": "metamorphic rock", "opt_4": "dirt", "opt_5": "magma", "opt_6": "basalt", "opt_7": "crust", "opt_8": "soil"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5987", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "feb1a587ecd0fe5841766373f382464d1f0b89a37659a834e155b8165e335e68"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Running water is better able to dissolve oxygen and nutrients than standing water.", "Mineral nutrients are interrelated."], "question": "Running water is able to do what to minerals and oxygen?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "evaporation", "opt_2": "dissolve them", "opt_3": "reducing acid rain", "opt_4": "recycling", "opt_5": "clean them", "opt_6": "separate them", "opt_7": "hydration", "opt_8": "cool them"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7636", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c47612c8536769d44589673e93aa6b7204b95aed98a6fa89db615217859ebe2d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Viruses often infect bacteria.", "Often the children are also infected with the virus."], "question": "children are also infected with the virus and what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "harm them", "opt_2": "medicine", "opt_3": "cells", "opt_4": "migrate", "opt_5": "retina", "opt_6": "reproduce", "opt_7": "antibiotics", "opt_8": "bacteria"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2509", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "166a790bfdbcac0e72b9f599ec8f1578a1b9a36aded78bcbc6bcdb5b0a16ccd4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Trees have woody stems covered with bark.", "Orange trees are evergreen trees."], "question": "What has woody stems covered with bark?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunflowers", "opt_2": "Newton", "opt_3": "ferns", "opt_4": "seaweed", "opt_5": "Most plants", "opt_6": "palm trees", "opt_7": "evergreens", "opt_8": "orchids"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5776", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9867972105c151f4af375033cd6cc7dc198c339d15c8d1b3ee940a6bea797e66"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Many consumers feed at more than one trophic level.", "Trophic interactions transfer nutrients from producers to consumers."], "question": "What do some consumers transfer from more than one producer?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "seeds", "opt_2": "minerals", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "nutrients", "opt_5": "Energy", "opt_6": "liquids", "opt_7": "produce", "opt_8": "heat energy"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6521", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4a43ede44b016bef7cfe90822c067035748f070befddf4b94da91bfd894879a6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die", "Death, and the process of dying, is the final phase of life."], "question": "If an organism becomes too hot, what might it experience?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "carbon dioxide loss", "opt_2": "anemia", "opt_3": "death", "opt_4": "cancer", "opt_5": "disease", "opt_6": "digestion", "opt_7": "freezing", "opt_8": "sweat"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5460", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2d5f7ee83abd99d61d72e23a551f3fcd0cf1fe2537b0fde7562eae80827a4d5d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Evolution occurs by a process called natural selection.", "Evolution is a sequence of variation and selection."], "question": "what produces variation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "evolution", "opt_3": "pollen", "opt_4": "environment", "opt_5": "a doorbell", "opt_6": "movement", "opt_7": "seasons", "opt_8": "competition"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7762", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "24237a1deb308b285d40928976bb3e66c8e8fb1013d97800e3ce007df9dc1191"}} {"state": {"facts": ["cell division often causes growth", "Mitosis is cell division."], "question": "What causes growth sometimes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "collagen", "opt_2": "tapeworms", "opt_3": "Annelids", "opt_4": "Mitosis", "opt_5": "bushes", "opt_6": "hormones", "opt_7": "pituitary", "opt_8": "Earthworms"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3677", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5e7b082dbe8af4789534e923436df49c51afc88d6d0bb1e1664a3f89f30ac2aa"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Air pollution harms the respiratory and circulatory systems.", "Air pollutants are inhaled."], "question": "What system does inhaled pollution harm?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "health", "opt_2": "humans", "opt_3": "the environment", "opt_4": "circulatory", "opt_5": "people", "opt_6": "bones", "opt_7": "lymphatic", "opt_8": "cell wall"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7700", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8490c3c1443528b915d945330aac4cb616e808232cbf99f7c823fd29a40199a6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a toaster converts electrical energy into heat energy for toasting", "Constraints The heating coils in the toaster require 120 VAC at about 10 amps."], "question": "What do heat coils convert into heat energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Crumbs", "opt_2": "Heat", "opt_3": "wavelengths and photons", "opt_4": "Movement of an air mass", "opt_5": "Electrical energy", "opt_6": "Toast", "opt_7": "kinetic energy", "opt_8": "rays or beams"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:964", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "93c4e36634e6836662960cbe672d86ab2e11a3fb76e9c610ec6700bc5d3fb27f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a mold spore has a negative impact on the respiratory system", "Respiratory symptoms include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and stridor."], "question": "A mold spore has a negative impact on what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "vehicles", "opt_2": "humans", "opt_3": "breathing", "opt_4": "gasoline", "opt_5": "dirt", "opt_6": "disease", "opt_7": "rocks", "opt_8": "cells"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2716", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "750cc15ddac7c0ba8f71498f36bf22cdc7e76ec932b1b136c2bbf37fd39d7128"}} {"state": {"facts": ["photosynthesis means producers convert from carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy into carbohydrates for themselves", "Plants are Earth's producers."], "question": "Plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy into what?\""}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Lipids", "opt_2": "Carbohydrates", "opt_3": "food and shelter", "opt_4": "Protein", "opt_5": "Whole Grains", "opt_6": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_7": "Organic compounds", "opt_8": "chemical messengers"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3253", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "82979a5a2a1beadb285947d98b32d78e56d814b80f084634273e48f8dfa01e67"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Marine biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean.", "Largest of the oceans on Earth is the Pacific Ocean ."], "question": "What types of biomes are found in the Pacific?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mediterranean", "opt_2": "ferns", "opt_3": "marine", "opt_4": "canine", "opt_5": "land", "opt_6": "complex", "opt_7": "protected", "opt_8": "Conifers"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5404", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e71202b3f293a1a0787b330c39e4e677597975c596f4a31760eb01856f815a0d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Reproduction is the process by which organisms give rise to offspring.", "Reproduction is sexual with internal fertilization."], "question": "What allows organisms to give rise to offspring?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "peachleaf willow", "opt_2": "colon", "opt_3": "lungs", "opt_4": "fertilization", "opt_5": "spread flower seeds", "opt_6": "photosynthesis", "opt_7": "aerobic capacity", "opt_8": "Plants growth"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2284", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d8255009199b63af0d1777c8e649e8daf2dccf8c5402c8b4321661bf90e49d6a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars", "Most of the matter in stars is in a plasma state."], "question": "where do electrons separate?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fields", "opt_2": "stars", "opt_3": "mitosis", "opt_4": "cells", "opt_5": "nucleus", "opt_6": "tube", "opt_7": "iron", "opt_8": "shells"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6678", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fb895a757f6d11ea0373f4c6a4928c053c532f36ad066b188cadc9fcf65c3c26"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells.", "Cancers are growths of abnormal cells."], "question": "Cells that divide uncontrollably may form what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "divided attention", "opt_2": "illness", "opt_3": "uncontrollable urges", "opt_4": "massive damage", "opt_5": "bacteria", "opt_6": "cancer growth", "opt_7": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_8": "growing limbs"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6737", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2a7fe27727b0d7ca0ea26ddbbc7618d43a070d9a71caee7766905da72d1ff4df"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off.", "Here, the lungs supply the blood with oxygen."], "question": "What will die without a supply of blood?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "plants", "opt_2": "organs", "opt_3": "brain cells", "opt_4": "athletes", "opt_5": "humans", "opt_6": "species", "opt_7": "critical organs", "opt_8": "mushrooms"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1931", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d8d3aa0c167f522b590b65ee8f94580020d303c45d6a14c1257f467b58108b12"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants have specialized reproductive organs.", "Potted plants in season include chrysanthemums, daisies and cyclamen."], "question": "what have specialized reproductive organs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "daisies", "opt_2": "Conifers", "opt_3": "pianos", "opt_4": "insects", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "protist", "opt_7": "mitosis", "opt_8": "potatoes"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7261", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f96789493378b5f959cc8c00182660b9fe4932cec3e02a96753faa09580c9e9e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aggression is behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain.", "Aggression Aggression and violence often go together."], "question": "what does behavior intended to cause harm or pain often include?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an object", "opt_2": "smoking", "opt_3": "jokes", "opt_4": "skin pricks", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "vocalizing", "opt_7": "passiveness", "opt_8": "violence"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2242", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d84d72d10bc6653aadd570c1eb2a9f4a981a66d675f474732a89c62237addb71"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the Earth being tilted on its rotating axis causes seasons", "Weather and Seasons Weather and seasonal changes affect all plants and animals."], "question": "Earth tilted on its rotating axis causes what which affects all plants and animals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "global warming", "opt_2": "temperature", "opt_3": "unaltered weather", "opt_4": "making change", "opt_5": "changing tides", "opt_6": "population movement", "opt_7": "weather changes", "opt_8": "chemical reaction"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3581", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cf10e5f209e47783ff61681039232fb46899db7dc89c830bb03de152326939e6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["irradiating food can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food", "Fermentation occurs through the action of microorganisms in the large intestine."], "question": "Irradiating food can be used to kill what in the food?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Something that causes attraction", "opt_2": "one celled organisms", "opt_3": "Something that causes fermentation", "opt_4": "Something that causes digestion", "opt_5": "microscopic building blocks", "opt_6": "single-celled organisms", "opt_7": "Microscopic organisms", "opt_8": "Something that causes evaporation"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5227", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "504f8a04d8d8b42e1f50e155fccf46d0b004092e7ac5190068d76a854d739a01"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ribosomes are small organelles where proteins are made.", "Ribosomes are assembled inside the nucleus."], "question": "where are the small organelles that make protein get put together?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Earth orbiting the Sun", "opt_2": "outside of the body", "opt_3": "epidermis and dermis", "opt_4": "the body's largest organ", "opt_5": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_6": "inside the nucleus", "opt_7": "in the lungs", "opt_8": "outside the nucleus"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1159", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9f264b169d2c86a5604984a6a4e11fea49ea95c004a99dd89222b49e1264ff63"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical weathering causes iron in rock to oxidize", "Low rainfall means slow chemical weathering of rock."], "question": "What can lead to oxidation of iron in rock?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "low rainfall", "opt_3": "flow of electrons", "opt_4": "permineralization", "opt_5": "fossil fuels", "opt_6": "harmful substances", "opt_7": "boiling", "opt_8": "evaporation"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4810", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "701b1fd55104d5697f6ff736b8a90b09ae87c6ae0c0d64f4cda493f82f05a98d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Echinoderms lack respiratory and excretory systems.", "Echinoderms are represented by the starfish."], "question": "_ lack respiratory and excretory systems."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "graptolites", "opt_2": "insects", "opt_3": "ferns", "opt_4": "barnacles", "opt_5": "fossil fuels", "opt_6": "Allergies", "opt_7": "starfish", "opt_8": "parasites"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7192", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b63b0afeb9ef7508b2837e15206436611ef32d17854ade7f4f51a4275a93508a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mollusks live in most terrestrial, freshwater, and marine habitats.", "Clams are mollusks that live in the sea or in freshwater."], "question": "Where do clams live?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "The area was once underwater", "opt_2": "remains of prehistoric life", "opt_3": "Creeks", "opt_4": "Storm drains", "opt_5": "members of their own species", "opt_6": "the environment", "opt_7": "Freshwater habitats", "opt_8": "Ponds"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7905", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b05de45392803863e6846e59aff4544d562aa73f1f58686c230b9262b4976845"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mammals generate heat mainly by keeping their metabolic rate high.", "And resting metabolic rate is a big contributor to calories burning."], "question": "Mammals generate heat mainly by what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hugging mammals", "opt_2": "calorie counting", "opt_3": "with their fur", "opt_4": "energy of moving objects", "opt_5": "burning calories", "opt_6": "sweating", "opt_7": "selling fur coats", "opt_8": "flow of electrons"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7545", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5936d5c323d54d94a48a7742587e6ac384ef676c8d5af8b41446b99d9ddf678e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes", "Fault zones are plates in the earth that slide and collide."], "question": "plates in the earth do what which causes earthquakes"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Movement", "opt_2": "waves", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "collide", "opt_5": "moves", "opt_6": "erosion", "opt_7": "break off", "opt_8": "friction"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4320", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "70dc3560c23314c1fd6846c38e8c916a3a6fe5a0e8304d1c0d5bb194bd408e13"}} {"state": {"facts": ["lakes are formed by precipitation and runoff", "A lake is a body of standing water (not moving that is)."], "question": "What is formed by precipitation and runoff?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a body of standing water", "opt_2": "barrel-shaped", "opt_3": "Calcium carbonate", "opt_4": "storing water", "opt_5": "near the shoreline", "opt_6": "A solid geometric shape", "opt_7": "Something made from fermented ricce", "opt_8": "swamp vegetation"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7832", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1103c73a72a52d7fb41374dbf4a9b204f3d57ec3f1d2d6f41d155e0e8ca0e6f7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants detect and respond to the daily cycle of light and darkness.", "All plants are of bush type."], "question": "what detects and responds to the daily cycle of light and darkness?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fens", "opt_2": "apples", "opt_3": "oxygen", "opt_4": "Oak", "opt_5": "gravity", "opt_6": "amoeba", "opt_7": "earth's rotation", "opt_8": "bushes"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3962", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a75fac08b614ebb5d38ce801554f7f8795ff1ef3017ce0ddfb2c68292b65f401"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Caecilians can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions.", "Salamanders, frogs, toads, caecilians Class Reptilia."], "question": "What can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "storing water", "opt_2": "a fish", "opt_3": "insects", "opt_4": "Most plants", "opt_5": "shrub beds", "opt_6": "bioaerosols", "opt_7": "ferns", "opt_8": "reptilians"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7801", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fd52a80010c416a2b3956260af1795fc092af677cc9410a12adea1d7ba3c4335"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transportation technology is used for moving people", "Kinetic energy is the energy of moving objects."], "question": "transportation technology requires what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "kinetic energy", "opt_2": "human effort", "opt_3": "solar panels", "opt_4": "scarce resources", "opt_5": "a hydraulic system", "opt_6": "support", "opt_7": "wind energy", "opt_8": "Electrical energy"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:170", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3b20aa3b95695e49a81f019c757d45aeeae97792dced16db3f4b3cdeff2ee5f5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["condensation causes clouds to form", "Clouds produce rain."], "question": "What causes rain?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "earthquakes", "opt_2": "heating liquids", "opt_3": "condensation", "opt_4": "flooding", "opt_5": "peachleaf willow", "opt_6": "volcanos", "opt_7": "Water expanding", "opt_8": "rainbows"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6019", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7dd9a624a0d59dd2457ac4692daa53a23d03b2bceb2d1788345f52e0b45c8f20"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Behaviors can be learned through play.", "Cognitive behavior is the behavior of understanding."], "question": "what is cognitive?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "motors", "opt_2": "pupils", "opt_3": "play", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "power", "opt_6": "Man", "opt_7": "fuzzy", "opt_8": "motion"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6708", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d99ee6f6061089507d211f88ad5c5aa9f401144e5ded5cb65b8be37befdf201c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["tidal energy can be used to produce electricity", "Ocean thermal is energy derived from waves and also from tidal waves."], "question": "what can be used to produce electricity?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ocean thermal", "opt_2": "a hydraulic system", "opt_3": "a delta", "opt_4": "Firecrackers", "opt_5": "by indirect light", "opt_6": "engines", "opt_7": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_8": "rays or beams"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2045", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "749f6eb48060c7c35cc222b1b67b01b5fcbad541c902f3c20a1e3e8f101e9948"}} {"state": {"facts": ["friction causes the temperature of an object to increase", "Pressure causes friction, and friction causes heat."], "question": "What does pressure cause?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hyperthyroidism", "opt_2": "exposure to cold", "opt_3": "fissures of hot, acidic water", "opt_4": "a tree falling", "opt_5": "a lot of human deaths", "opt_6": "Temperature to increase", "opt_7": "to move people", "opt_8": "precipitation"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5818", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b091c324cb011140fa5b51e7aa78c6b118179e06dce5bc1027764f3195ef2056"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires air for survival", "Air is primarily oxygen and nitrogen."], "question": "What does an animal require for survival?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "layer of body fat under skin", "opt_2": "A compound that donates proton", "opt_3": "Molecular kinetic energy", "opt_4": "mineral particles and organics", "opt_5": "a complete digestive system", "opt_6": "converting food to energy", "opt_7": "keeping food fresh for long periods of time", "opt_8": "Something made primarily of oxygen and nitrogen"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3796", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1b03fc0a06271681de16129c78830dd0512fa34e608197abce22015200c66773"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose.", "For example, the walls of plant cells are made in large part of starch and cellulose ."], "question": "Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with what walls?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A solid geometric shape", "opt_2": "preventing heat transfer", "opt_3": "bone and skin", "opt_4": "starch and bone", "opt_5": "food and shelter", "opt_6": "starch and protein", "opt_7": "homogenous", "opt_8": "starch and cellulose"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6494", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "25e9df586c2f1f06ffab88cc829502b8cfd5a28ff16b9b95c7761958d7478099"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones.", "Pheromones are insect hormones."], "question": "How do ants communicate?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "With their voice", "opt_2": "Chemical energy", "opt_3": "mechanical waves", "opt_4": "With their eyes", "opt_5": "during the day", "opt_6": "With their movements", "opt_7": "With their hormones", "opt_8": "electrically"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4495", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "729af4a1497726ecc170b801f21e71165d48e18acfffa4af34b113b420e87734"}} {"state": {"facts": ["astronauts require preserved food for extended flights", "Custom foods and meals can be created."], "question": "What do astronauts need for extended flights?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_2": "preserved meals", "opt_3": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_4": "small meals", "opt_5": "fresh meals", "opt_6": "Dehydration", "opt_7": "nutrients", "opt_8": "surprise meals"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7509", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "467d6c6e30a1e68dc505b9b1a3530efa4117d1f1e009a3e33e94a1ed6df1e654"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Algae have varied life cycles.", "Coccolithophorids are members of the Algae."], "question": "What do Coccolithophorids have?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a cuticle", "opt_2": "epidermis and dermis", "opt_3": "kinetic energy", "opt_4": "food and shelter", "opt_5": "critical organs", "opt_6": "varied life cycles", "opt_7": "sensory neurons", "opt_8": "Epidermis"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5524", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3e789355b6a038799c4380a48e68bb863614fbe681c09cf779b6445f3a93a708"}} {"state": {"facts": ["uneven heating of the Earth 's surface cause wind", "Wind can cause damage to buildings and bring down power lines."], "question": "What can uneven heating of the earth's surface cause?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Wealth creation", "opt_2": "Damage to buildings", "opt_3": "Damage to moon", "opt_4": "forest is destroyed", "opt_5": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_6": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_7": "Damage to sun", "opt_8": "Physical weathering"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4533", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f6b408982a165ff1bb2ab253aac0397996235537cdeb8e4253c55adb7576f703"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a prism is used for refracting light", "Light passing through a prism is refracted or divided into the colors of the spectrum."], "question": "What does refracted light get divided into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Change colors", "opt_2": "colors of the spectrum", "opt_3": "basic building blocks of life", "opt_4": "fissures of hot, acidic water", "opt_5": "it keeps an organism warm", "opt_6": "energy", "opt_7": "prisms", "opt_8": "light"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:594", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7248eaae17d582ba0a34a1c58e46c8fed5d1d14707feacd7b5b431e280157554"}} {"state": {"facts": ["coal is used to produce electricity by burning in coal-fire power stations", "Coal mines operated without electricity."], "question": "what produces coal?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mines", "opt_2": "tar", "opt_3": "energy", "opt_4": "copper", "opt_5": "cars", "opt_6": "state", "opt_7": "Oak", "opt_8": "fire"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:636", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a57283157d96906778a7cb96ad4ecb423769747b555290bb5d2aa2654638daeb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["insect bites cause harm to living things", "Insect bites are another source of poisoning."], "question": "poisonous substances can cause what to come to living things"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "health", "opt_2": "higher nitrogen", "opt_3": "cancer", "opt_4": "Injury", "opt_5": "toxins", "opt_6": "death", "opt_7": "cell growth", "opt_8": "harm"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5611", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5c90a77c52ae61321152e36142665227fe47915b56e4fdafae926b80a504f146"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant requires seed dispersal for reproduction", "Rodents as seed consumers and seed dispersers."], "question": "What does a plant require for reproduction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Males and females", "opt_2": "sperm and egg fuse", "opt_3": "male gametes", "opt_4": "fertilization occurs", "opt_5": "organic material", "opt_6": "fertilization", "opt_7": "Something a rodent does", "opt_8": "food particles"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5663", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a3220d31b4816d59e7d848abc3b6e29251aa0021ecc2100d0ba01fe88cc5cde0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["coal is used to produce electricity by burning in coal-fire power stations", "Heat is essential to the burning process."], "question": "How does coal produce electricity?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "It remains dormant", "opt_2": "It gets cooled", "opt_3": "By rubbing together", "opt_4": "chemical reaction", "opt_5": "It gets heated up", "opt_6": "major threat to health", "opt_7": "Through magnetism", "opt_8": "heat energy"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:629", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6159cf7e758709deb1bccb04c9d244521f09b3e7aff817a50da1eaa02e3700f4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Wings are part of the exoskeleton and attached to the thorax.", "An exoskeleton is an external framework."], "question": "What body part would be attached to the external framework?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heart", "opt_2": "insects", "opt_3": "respiratory system", "opt_4": "wings", "opt_5": "humans", "opt_6": "Tail", "opt_7": "fat", "opt_8": "digestive system"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3338", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1ef8dec049c9e9617ffd3fe230f63dee3b4f8630c399e3fb6cb26ab17f03fe31"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hormones are chemical messengers that control many body functions.", "Growth hormone is in many ways an anti-aging hormone."], "question": "What controls anti-aging?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A computer", "opt_2": "air", "opt_3": "chemical messengers", "opt_4": "ice", "opt_5": "an electric stove", "opt_6": "Electrical energy", "opt_7": "water", "opt_8": "Chemical energy"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:905", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "202506be841ce322b03c195c881e4a8f6c1687a5dbd1d6ad221579656b183ac8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body.", "Alcohol increases degradation and excretion."], "question": "What increases the process of remove waste and excess water from the body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Sweating", "opt_2": "hydration", "opt_3": "Smoking", "opt_4": "bacteria", "opt_5": "vinegar", "opt_6": "alcohol", "opt_7": "Cooking", "opt_8": "boiling"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5184", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "df05a182322c3acb20129fe3e0f3676f5965416ee582125539354ef1d98b276e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a long tail can be used to move through water by an animal", "Crocodiles swim mostly with their tails."], "question": "What can move through water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "pebbles", "opt_2": "crocodiles", "opt_3": "leeches", "opt_4": "stones", "opt_5": "rocks", "opt_6": "Jellyfish", "opt_7": "mussels", "opt_8": "Nematoda"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1708", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2e452049d5f52c650f9c5b6bcacb4458a84d218e6f42a771fc8ac2c4cbf677a7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Playing is one way mammals and other animals learn how to behave.", "Dogs, of course, are mammals."], "question": "Playing is one way what learns how to behave?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bacteria", "opt_2": "Man", "opt_3": "roaches", "opt_4": "koalas", "opt_5": "dogs", "opt_6": "humans", "opt_7": "toads", "opt_8": "bears"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:412", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fbafd308bcf08678e6e4a01a17a74cc92d8c567f457e4a69600ebbfe4c9ad8e7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Evolution occurs in response to a change in the environment.", "Biological evolution is a change in the genetic characteristics of a population over time."], "question": "What can cause change in genetic characteristics"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Plants growth", "opt_2": "Leptospirosis", "opt_3": "Pesticides", "opt_4": "environment", "opt_5": "global warming", "opt_6": "competition", "opt_7": "parasites", "opt_8": "cigarettes"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3667", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "464ff58ca94489f96450d0a6df9a9eff2f27be3b6e5fdc458369ed81654fc21f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Marine species live mainly in shallow coastal waters.", "Along the coastal zone are situated shallow banks which are very rich in fish."], "question": "Marine species live mainly in waters which are very rich in what"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "liquid", "opt_2": "energy", "opt_3": "salt", "opt_4": "fish", "opt_5": "oxygen", "opt_6": "life", "opt_7": "matter", "opt_8": "Carbon"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3302", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "13b75d468d010f372e7407f2f035a5d7a3f7929a96643c8380b836160a9759f8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Behaviors can be learned through play.", "Structures and behaviors help animals move and survive in their habitats."], "question": "What can help an animal survive?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "trees", "opt_2": "fur", "opt_3": "food", "opt_4": "muscle", "opt_5": "ferns", "opt_6": "oxygen", "opt_7": "warmth", "opt_8": "play"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6705", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8d4f052e233f78f01d25a39a95da3ca16e9de5771f6d9cc12dec63e9b0e2c995"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a flashlight converts chemical energy into light energy", "Light is electromagnetic energy in the form of waves."], "question": "What emits light waves?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an object", "opt_2": "a radio", "opt_3": "sensory neurons", "opt_4": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_5": "a chair", "opt_6": "a flashlight", "opt_7": "harmful substances", "opt_8": "a rock"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4726", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4669367d0c6a677e28ae25a085476a6e8368c9c9ca23c6f1d8feeea2eb4148d9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cancer genes can be inherited.", "Inherited mutations and inherited afflictions ARE radiation-inducible."], "question": "Cancer genes are"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "it can be seen", "opt_2": "major threat to health", "opt_3": "remains of prehistoric life", "opt_4": "competing for resources", "opt_5": "biological diversity", "opt_6": "it keeps an organism warm", "opt_7": "more abundant", "opt_8": "radiation-inducible"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5844", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "434ad1b12ae1251a82475e9189ee067c98a48d38328f2c7f35aff68d5e6a573a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hormones control many cell activities, so they are very important for homeostasis.", "Illness is an imbalance in homeostasis."], "question": "Hormones control many cell activities, so they are very important for what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "avoiding illness", "opt_2": "catching vomit", "opt_3": "survival", "opt_4": "getting sick", "opt_5": "Quality of life", "opt_6": "Plant reproduction", "opt_7": "throwing up", "opt_8": "Animal survival"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3864", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "50dc65a4687b40a4c8a9d9bfb85c323bc9dca6fbf2c308b302e491d8f679df40"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Energy enters ecosystems in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds.", "Sunlight is the source of light in nature."], "question": "What do ecosystems in nature need an influx of to remain feasible?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Continuous nuclear energy.", "opt_2": "Natural lipids and proteins.", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "rain", "opt_5": "water", "opt_6": "Energy", "opt_7": "oxygen", "opt_8": "Renewable Sunny Delight."}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5689", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0634d38652a74bfd8182338297c5fe06d60c06fdd27d3587cde8705841d77da3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging occurs as cells lose their ability to divide.", "Portions of the telomeres are lost each time a cell divides."], "question": "The loss in length of what causes cells to age?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fur and fat", "opt_2": "layers of fat", "opt_3": "cell membrane", "opt_4": "sunlight", "opt_5": "Chlorophyll", "opt_6": "telomeres", "opt_7": "programmed cell death", "opt_8": "cancer"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3652", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "20373e0d3378dec326888108f9e36d898b958ac5b2b0bced326cc7a6faa19b80"}} {"state": {"facts": ["vein deposits of gold and silver are formed by igneous intrusion", "Granite, on the other hand, is an intrusive igneous rock."], "question": "what are vein deposits of gold and silver formed by?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mines", "opt_2": "tube", "opt_3": "calcite", "opt_4": "cracking", "opt_5": "rocks", "opt_6": "wind", "opt_7": "granite", "opt_8": "streams"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6296", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ba5fabe015affdcb0d149777ed1af840b737a7a5ac84e32c97136368da1fe3ad"}} {"state": {"facts": ["natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment", "Environments are animals homes."], "question": "What can cause animals to leave their homes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Pesticides", "opt_2": "natural disasters", "opt_3": "animal sanctuaries", "opt_4": "deforestation", "opt_5": "influenza", "opt_6": "Electrical energy", "opt_7": "wildlife protections", "opt_8": "creating dens"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6067", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f8210668e24d384468b57fe3b68703a5f786237135a3f4c121a2a73cb44fc6e0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["gases released during the use of fossil fuels causes global warming", "Oil is a fossil fuel."], "question": "Gases released during the use of what causes global warming?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "coal", "opt_2": "CO 2", "opt_3": "Globe shaped cake warming", "opt_4": "CO2", "opt_5": "oil", "opt_6": "CFCs", "opt_7": "Warming plates", "opt_8": "Paper Mache Globe making"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7851", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "12d6aa83bf6d116a91a13486836e18f22dbead8c3a872bc9eac9d87abe601f56"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Courtship is behavior that is intended to attract a mate.", "Reproduction A courtship usually preceeds the actual mating."], "question": "What precedes reproduction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "courtship", "opt_2": "a sperm going into an egg", "opt_3": "competition", "opt_4": "Winter", "opt_5": "parasites", "opt_6": "embryo forming", "opt_7": "fertilization", "opt_8": "Summer"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7176", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e52fb4391701b6dd27fc12a7cca61810e29bfe1d1b832f2f58fe13b496834af5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations.", "All plants are of bush type."], "question": "what has a life cycle that includes alternation of generations?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "amoeba", "opt_2": "Trees", "opt_3": "bushes", "opt_4": "density", "opt_5": "grass", "opt_6": "volume", "opt_7": "mass", "opt_8": "flowers"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3719", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "88eb9b0260c4d88c5a9f0fe44b2907f533e4213c5294291531c63b1a79188bb6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Algae have varied life cycles.", "Life Cycles Of Organisms Reproduction is a characteristic of all living systems."], "question": "What are algae capable of?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "reproduction", "opt_2": "rating", "opt_3": "running", "opt_4": "Energy", "opt_5": "walking", "opt_6": "rapid expansion", "opt_7": "water conservation", "opt_8": "movement"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5512", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6f1c3ab42576c77247730953a49407e54164da4b851e1996152c0aacf6f996af"}} {"state": {"facts": ["insulated material can be used for keeping warm", "Birds waste a lot of body heat trying to keep warm in exposed areas."], "question": "insulated material can be used to prevent wasting a lot of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunny days", "opt_2": "body heat", "opt_3": "body water", "opt_4": "heat energy", "opt_5": "contained areas", "opt_6": "electricity", "opt_7": "fever sweats", "opt_8": "power"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4436", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a8db8516bada8aa5838754774a38f4625a67e3de80487ad271e4912305c3b9b9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms.", "Any living being is an organism."], "question": "What are the cells of living beings called?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "organs", "opt_2": "Microscopic organisms", "opt_3": "sub-units of species", "opt_4": "microscopic building blocks", "opt_5": "epidermis and dermis", "opt_6": "cell walls", "opt_7": "organisms", "opt_8": "female sex cells"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2406", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c3f68b01ff1c5645ac52d7452dfb93a37507994e0cffe8cf72c456ed7e42fe1f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most plants continue to grow throughout their lives.", "Plants require nutrients for growth."], "question": "What is required for growth through life?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Energy", "opt_2": "Energy.", "opt_3": "sunlight", "opt_4": "heat energy", "opt_5": "nutrients", "opt_6": "oxygen", "opt_7": "incubation", "opt_8": "soil"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6968", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b280e9a1cad9fba75229742cc3ebc89a3d5bd70cf88e8514e7234514bd7339cf"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lakes are generally bigger and deeper than ponds.", "Lake Trout Lake Trout fishing is good in Loonhaunt and Pipestone Lakes."], "question": "what is generally bigger and deeper than ponds?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "storing water", "opt_2": "deltas", "opt_3": "puddles", "opt_4": "Loonhaunt", "opt_5": "body water", "opt_6": "droplets", "opt_7": "loose soil", "opt_8": "bottled water"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5796", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "243260c3c9ee9d97b9dff2f945e6ed4ac2ea20f09d1ad7673a8142f7b8c861ef"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires air for survival", "The oxygen in the air we breathe is produced by plants."], "question": "Animals require plants to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "health", "opt_2": "survive", "opt_3": "moves", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "reproduce", "opt_6": "evolving", "opt_7": "growth", "opt_8": "food"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3797", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "54304c0f90bdabb9073ac2abd98c9dba95c1c779f1aa14299c9e7538dd94708c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if fossils of an animal or plant are found in a place then that animal or plant used to live in that place", "Fossils are the remains of prehistoric life."], "question": "What found in a place shows that animal or plant used to live in that place?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "remains", "opt_2": "Echinoids", "opt_3": "dirt", "opt_4": "Earthworms", "opt_5": "unique", "opt_6": "an image", "opt_7": "rocks", "opt_8": "water"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2939", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9e3eadc34f4c48813e72e94edb2ff5d3294bf48bc0cca6b3ee028ad1df8cee34"}} {"state": {"facts": ["uneven heating of the Earth 's surface cause wind", "Wind is a movement of air, and air is invisible."], "question": "Uneven heating of the Earth 's surface causes a movement of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "wind", "opt_2": "light", "opt_3": "air", "opt_4": "soil", "opt_5": "sand", "opt_6": "asteroids", "opt_7": "cookies", "opt_8": "Aves"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4534", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1c37416ffb515c46cd7ab2c936f871d9a317de0c827fcbd4ccc779787f112a61"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope.", "Where most viruses are DNA, HIV is an RNA virus."], "question": "what is so small it can only be seen with an electron microscope?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "clouds", "opt_2": "cell", "opt_3": "DNA", "opt_4": "ovum", "opt_5": "HIV", "opt_6": "magnified", "opt_7": "h2o", "opt_8": "RNA"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:301", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cf87451f64f807102aac7113155a7c9fafe77639fa976dabaa2d8ce4365d5874"}} {"state": {"facts": ["vein deposits of gold and silver are formed by igneous intrusion", "Gold and silver are valuable products."], "question": "What does igneous intrusion create?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "adding heat", "opt_2": "loose soil", "opt_3": "heat energy", "opt_4": "Valuable products", "opt_5": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_6": "earthquakes", "opt_7": "graptolites", "opt_8": "objects that have mass"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6294", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d6259d2e1ae27c45c41179adbc8a29c11012ba65d71b319797dc929cc1131765"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if all members of a species cannot produce offspring then that species will likely become extinct", "For example, geese are a species and ducks are a species."], "question": "What would happen if all geese could not reproduce?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "replication", "opt_2": "extinction", "opt_3": "survival", "opt_4": "kill them", "opt_5": "Dehydration", "opt_6": "mutations", "opt_7": "thrive", "opt_8": "deforestation"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1617", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "90949b1296423255b51ad2eed77fde6d4be1bffd4c9dc59438f08e3beba925aa"}} {"state": {"facts": ["pollutants have a negative impact on the environment", "Benzene, like ozone and particulate matter, is a nonthreshold pollutant."], "question": "What has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "massive damage", "opt_2": "deforestation", "opt_3": "Hemp", "opt_4": "harmful substances", "opt_5": "Particulate matter", "opt_6": "Bamboo", "opt_7": "enormous damage to homes", "opt_8": "Biocompostables"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6810", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flagella help prokaryotes move.", "Most prokaryotes are unicellular."], "question": "What helps unicellular organisms move?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "evaporation", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "heat energy", "opt_4": "glucose", "opt_5": "sweating", "opt_6": "flagella", "opt_7": "legs", "opt_8": "blood"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3798", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5cf76b1c2296f6838066a168f32494527844ae2452909e1688485b1e4e616f1e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet", "Mass, the amount of matter in an object, is measured in grams."], "question": "what part of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_2": "layers of fat", "opt_3": "barrel-shaped", "opt_4": "our star", "opt_5": "amount of matter", "opt_6": "an external framework", "opt_7": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_8": "It expands"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6015", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "09100205aa42e626ddeff9cb24216f67c406620d153bd670956a94bbcf6bcc60"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Secondary meristem is located within and around the vascular tissues.", "Growth in girth is caused by other meristems, called secondary meristems."], "question": "Where in the plant does growth in width or girth originate?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "conductive tissue", "opt_2": "carbon dioxide", "opt_3": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_4": "It gets more light", "opt_5": "photosynthesis", "opt_6": "at or near the margins", "opt_7": "vascular tissue", "opt_8": "in the autumn season"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3069", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4336025f8d847d4ebb9953dc960509dfec97b01684e4829d47ee320997488f28"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an organism requires energy for growth", "Growth has expanded rapidly."], "question": "an organism requires energy for what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Something to move", "opt_2": "survival", "opt_3": "slow steadiness", "opt_4": "Digesting food", "opt_5": "plant life", "opt_6": "rapid expansion", "opt_7": "Animal survival", "opt_8": "falling down"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1130", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "73dc60441b0cab870795f311b347eab99884bd86ebbe8398eb8ccea022fa3347"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth.", "UV radiation causes DNA damage and mutations 3.3."], "question": "Ozone depletion causes higher levels of which of the following?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Sulfur dioxide", "opt_2": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_3": "rays or beams", "opt_4": "chlorofluorocarbons", "opt_5": "DNA damage and mutations", "opt_6": "harmful substances", "opt_7": "direct damage to the lungs", "opt_8": "wavelengths and photons"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1906", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ec0101e1759ce3294fd2404eed8c0ca4121d9b8ff94db2d189d22b6a0067a6f5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Dilation occurs when cell walls relax.", "An aneurysm is a dilation, or bubble, that occurs in the wall of an artery."], "question": "what can be relaxed by dilation?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "artery", "opt_2": "alveoli", "opt_3": "the eyes", "opt_4": "the skin", "opt_5": "nerves", "opt_6": "sweating", "opt_7": "epidermal", "opt_8": "breathing"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2816", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "66343104d9167e8de474e8ecbc228f178a9781334a69c5a6b7c1744ee1f63f0e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy.", "Energy is measured in Joules."], "question": "What measurement is used for something plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "amperes", "opt_2": "heat", "opt_3": "volts", "opt_4": "seconds", "opt_5": "vitamin C", "opt_6": "electron", "opt_7": "glucose", "opt_8": "joules"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7859", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b41236f2f0a3a60f5d5d0ab7195aed3a7950c5290ee0a8e4cb4ab2d47c37dc44"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a cavern is formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone", "Underground caves and caverns pose an exciting adventure to many."], "question": "What can be formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "water", "opt_2": "swamp vegetation", "opt_3": "Calcium carbonate", "opt_4": "sunlight", "opt_5": "contamination", "opt_6": "loose soil", "opt_7": "underground caves", "opt_8": "arsenic"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3818", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "222968330ae673fb8946c6bdf39ec6d231f5d507ff6c390045b862d07ae376c7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Populations of viruses do not grow through cell division because they are not cells.", "Viruses are the cause of many diseases."], "question": "What aren't diseases caused by?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ovaries", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "A drug.", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "cells", "opt_6": "infection", "opt_7": "virus", "opt_8": "cats"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5107", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "862ccd7c6832765392d4bee653581e505f5e8420bbe50255b934989a110c4c27"}} {"state": {"facts": ["decomposition increases the amount of nutrients in the soil", "Bacteria and fungi are involved in the decomposition."], "question": "What can increase the amount of nutrients in the soil?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "roots", "opt_2": "wind", "opt_3": "worms", "opt_4": "Fungi", "opt_5": "Enzymes", "opt_6": "corn", "opt_7": "trees", "opt_8": "mussels"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2373", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6b4c6862bf588aef8a2779f89170a0b92793f1588cd8be775239c4912b259be6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["heating an egg causes a chemical reaction in the egg", "High heat causes the protein in eggs to become tough and rubbery."], "question": "What in an egg causes protein to become rough and rubbery?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "layers of fat", "opt_2": "stamina", "opt_3": "coded genes", "opt_4": "lining", "opt_5": "Converted sugar", "opt_6": "chemical reaction", "opt_7": "shell", "opt_8": "Chemical energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6231", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "04d8701395167d340799983495d2f96630ebc9b793da1cce99176bcacccb846e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["recycling reduces the resources needed to make something", "Recycling Recycling protects the environment."], "question": "When you reuse products you reduce resources but also protect the?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Plastic", "opt_2": "Environment", "opt_3": "consumers", "opt_4": "Climate", "opt_5": "protect them", "opt_6": "Humans", "opt_7": "health", "opt_8": "Animal survival"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6051", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a59aa58995e646d62d64f854da077aa5a8d1409a35f2278af62507375394be30"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease.", "Bamboos are vigorous, rugged plants."], "question": "What responds to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "oak", "opt_2": "fens", "opt_3": "rocks", "opt_4": "minerals", "opt_5": "potatoes", "opt_6": "bamboo", "opt_7": "apples", "opt_8": "the Sun"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:441", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6c164131e647532dea9dc96558e5fb106a6a0c772aac2cd55ab0c119b589285c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fish have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart.", "Trout is an extremely versatile fish."], "question": "what have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "toads", "opt_2": "Birds", "opt_3": "trout", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "sharks", "opt_6": "pan", "opt_7": "mammals", "opt_8": "salmon"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:669", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8bbea4e755d44b11e298214dc84e0c8176b29774934c9a3227b409fc30bc3653"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Minerals are chemical elements that are essential for body processes.", "Minerals are substances found in soil."], "question": "Substances found where are chemical elements that are essential for body processes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bottles", "opt_2": "countertops", "opt_3": "soil", "opt_4": "pockets", "opt_5": "store", "opt_6": "moles", "opt_7": "sugar", "opt_8": "skin"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7350", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "897505d33cd710c21ec7caa57b7dc59e80adfaa7c7d125e5b723c694c1a0d7b1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["fossils are formed when layers of sediment cover the remains of organisms over time", "Natural gas is a fossil fuel."], "question": "What is formed from layers of sediment covering the remains of organisms over time?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "metal", "opt_2": "cold", "opt_3": "rings", "opt_4": "coral reef", "opt_5": "sea urchins", "opt_6": "natural gas", "opt_7": "exoskeleton", "opt_8": "shells"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7928", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b3f223bab5e5eebe86ac6445418906630607b51792cef6df183fd52c9feb6f2f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mollusks are invertebrates such as the common snail.", "An invertebrate is an animal that has no spine, or backbone."], "question": "What has no backbone?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chimp", "opt_2": "snail", "opt_3": "bats", "opt_4": "insects", "opt_5": "monkey", "opt_6": "sharks", "opt_7": "coward", "opt_8": "salmon"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2586", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "78177475de203b823ceab2f264f7bff6276083469992149c00e461193ededb10"}} {"state": {"facts": ["lungs are used for breathing air by land animals", "Inside of the lungs are little sacks called alveoli."], "question": "What are used for breathing air by land animals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Frogs", "opt_2": "pigeons", "opt_3": "gills", "opt_4": "alveoli", "opt_5": "fish", "opt_6": "ferns", "opt_7": "four limbs", "opt_8": "water"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1293", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5089cb1a3a1b752c6df92b895f1418f9672a46a8314dc6acdeddf23daca4344"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown", "Due to the drought, there is no water."], "question": "What can change the color of an environment from green to brown?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "the ocean", "opt_2": "a lack of water", "opt_3": "rain", "opt_4": "harmful substances", "opt_5": "sleet", "opt_6": "deforestation", "opt_7": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_8": "Greenhouse gasses"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6092", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "899d1d02f3c6a18b488f53403b83ff0c94eb35b624e5e2b032f2575aeeb66117"}} {"state": {"facts": ["rest has a positive impact on a health", "Good health and enough rest are important."], "question": "what is important?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rest", "opt_2": "heat", "opt_3": "sugar", "opt_4": "copper", "opt_5": "living", "opt_6": "oxygen", "opt_7": "O3", "opt_8": "pH"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:616", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1cbbe4b24c05ca0cbba385fd9e2b17a531bbec6141f07b9cbe9fa708486c3d44"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an electrical insulator slows the transfer of electricity", "Plastic is an insulator of electricity."], "question": "Plastic slows the transfer of"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "reduced heat", "opt_2": "lava", "opt_3": "oxygen", "opt_4": "energy barrier", "opt_5": "water", "opt_6": "heat energy", "opt_7": "electricity", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4717", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "726563c34943f01e1f977c6f516ebea61339af144eeb3b22553484a26aa6daa1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging occurs as cells lose their ability to divide.", "Cell damage also occurs during ageing."], "question": "cells can be damaged when they lose their ability to what"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "divide", "opt_2": "retina", "opt_3": "produce air", "opt_4": "grow", "opt_5": "produce enzymes", "opt_6": "alveoli", "opt_7": "stay warm", "opt_8": "breathe"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3649", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8afb5cd12a108c484dcbf6df84b1f67f1e9bd63167c16cfbd10d8a7c803225b9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs.", "Organs such as the stomach and liver also begin to develop."], "question": "The liver is formed after cells for into"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "death", "opt_2": "humans", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "tissue", "opt_5": "migrate", "opt_6": "grow", "opt_7": "recovery", "opt_8": "expelled"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4491", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2e0fe8922567c010c68a7b0d7ab6bf3fa6df4d454bf7f021672f48e48a6ea310"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Gymnosperms are vascular plants that produce seeds in cones.", "Gymnosperms are the plants that are known as evergreens."], "question": "What kind of plants produces their seeds in cones?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "spored bushes", "opt_2": "flowers", "opt_3": "more abundant", "opt_4": "Conifers", "opt_5": "white", "opt_6": "insects", "opt_7": "evergreens", "opt_8": "deciduous trees"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4614", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7512b2d9ed2e6e24eca568b50813ae2ed17458a153ccac4f85dc81d20a4cd6a8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when a cooler object touches a warmer object , thermal conduction occurs", "When the glacier moves into warmer areas the ice melts and sediments are deposited."], "question": "Glaciers melt via"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "vaporization", "opt_2": "thermal conduction", "opt_3": "Water expanding", "opt_4": "colder temperatures", "opt_5": "mountain sources", "opt_6": "internal combustion", "opt_7": "decreased wind", "opt_8": "Physical weathering"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4814", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "da18aa653c377d6ae4ad64584b312946f656b474712b9b43791978af12dffbb3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an animal lives under ground then that animal will be protected from a wild fire", "Moles can be found in tunnels under the ground."], "question": "Which animal's habitat protect it from wild fires?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "deer", "opt_2": "humans", "opt_3": "moles.", "opt_4": "wind", "opt_5": "Oak", "opt_6": "soft soil", "opt_7": "birds", "opt_8": "trees"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4896", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3b346ba97a199d0ad4877d2b834587e7e6367b58af2fcd06e3242b1e2e6ff204"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Caecilians can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions.", "Caecilians are amphibians that move just like earthworms."], "question": "What can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Most plants", "opt_2": "amphibians", "opt_3": "shrub beds", "opt_4": "bioaerosols", "opt_5": "ferns", "opt_6": "nothing", "opt_7": "extra-terrestrial technology", "opt_8": "deep-sea dwellers"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7798", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fd52a80010c416a2b3956260af1795fc092af677cc9410a12adea1d7ba3c4335"}} {"state": {"facts": ["HIV infects and destroys helper T cells.", "Helper T cells are the critical link in our immune system."], "question": "What does HIV damage?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Leptospirosis", "opt_2": "immunities", "opt_3": "Our immune system", "opt_4": "immunizations", "opt_5": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_6": "respiratory system", "opt_7": "Plant reproduction", "opt_8": "the body's largest organ"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2981", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "51bea860f33d512a40c8a8322ebbb6c809e2d13f724547635e738e9df017a408"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the force of water against the seed coat causes a root to emerge from a seed", "Water is made up of H2O molecules."], "question": "what is forced against a seed coat causing the root to emerge?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "thorns", "opt_2": "H2O", "opt_3": "weathering", "opt_4": "rain", "opt_5": "CO2", "opt_6": "H20", "opt_7": "flow", "opt_8": "urea"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4859", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "88ef00fbfe975c957a38c92f9b7af7393d38fa7d38bf83b3a191cee99dbc2199"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Passive immunity lasts only as long as the antibodies survive in body fluids.", "Breast Milk contains antibodies."], "question": "What can make passive immunity last?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "resistance", "opt_2": "sweating", "opt_3": "Leptospirosis", "opt_4": "breast milk", "opt_5": "smoking tobacco", "opt_6": "the environment", "opt_7": "competition", "opt_8": "fur seals"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2023", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0038487dee21e4c34a0ba4c9c442666e1e3f59212f5d8ad6b54a5d049a4af9eb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["sound can be used for communication by animals", "Animals use both ears to localize sound."], "question": "What do animals utilize to localize sound?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "feet", "opt_2": "toes", "opt_3": "hands", "opt_4": "four limbs", "opt_5": "hormones", "opt_6": "nervous system", "opt_7": "Their Ears", "opt_8": "heat energy"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1753", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f7bfef4bd928a12be6fe3e64b0e632757cec12b4ff47be9303597afff1bff106"}} {"state": {"facts": ["gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals", "Much like a fish, the Mussel has little gills."], "question": "Which can breath in the water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "whale", "opt_2": "sharks", "opt_3": "fish", "opt_4": "clams", "opt_5": "beaver", "opt_6": "Frogs", "opt_7": "squids", "opt_8": "snake"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6999", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fca95e074c58f9f4a26a792141d3e6e7c9a5d72fa940774760028b9562dda2b3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["sugar causes food to taste sweet", "For example, traditional wisdom warns that eating sweet foods causes diabetes."], "question": "Sugar causes"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Glucose", "opt_2": "Energy.", "opt_3": "diabetes", "opt_4": "Rise", "opt_5": "Pollution", "opt_6": "symptoms", "opt_7": "Dehydration", "opt_8": "heat energy"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3609", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3f0358f25b251024f8753bfe760c89d970d654f0d469b87407fb450fcea473dc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cartilage is a tough tissue that contains a protein called collagen.", "Sharks have a cartilage skeleton."], "question": "Sharks have as skeleton that contains"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "elastin", "opt_2": "Epidermis", "opt_3": "calcium", "opt_4": "fur and fat", "opt_5": "marrow", "opt_6": "strength", "opt_7": "all matter", "opt_8": "collagen"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1101", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "32a8a0888906e34ff0f2a02b84d02d29f29118320abd2fce935edb865fb3a757"}} {"state": {"facts": ["being burried under soil and mud changes peat into coal through extreme heat and pressure in a swamp over a long period of time", "Well, a swamp is a type of wetland."], "question": "Being buried under soil and mud changes what into coal in wetlands over time?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "peat", "opt_2": "phytoplankton", "opt_3": "fields", "opt_4": "oil", "opt_5": "air", "opt_6": "pH", "opt_7": "sunlight", "opt_8": "elms"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2147", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "01050a755083de52ff46756bfee1b73a648ddda68ea5bf49de94c1931fd53dd1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["gravity pulls objects towards planets", "By the simplest definition, a planet is a large object that orbits a star."], "question": "What pulls objects towards large objects that orbit stars?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "planets", "opt_2": "wind", "opt_3": "sun's heat", "opt_4": "dust", "opt_5": "gravity", "opt_6": "asteroids", "opt_7": "speed", "opt_8": "forces"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6827", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "68639b3ea8f1c1141a8552583c62037b943c2fec7ac94243a6f3741e2c4b52a9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most fungi get organic compounds from dead organisms.", "Moulds, yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews, and mushrooms are all types of fungi."], "question": "what gets organic compounds from dead organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bacteria", "opt_2": "trees", "opt_3": "mildew", "opt_4": "potatoes", "opt_5": "plants", "opt_6": "cows", "opt_7": "Cooking", "opt_8": "pine"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1303", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b1fff6bc4c92058a34065a5693a28af253a593544951bc95738290e8077ab50e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["DNA contains genetic instructions for proteins, and RNA helps assemble the proteins.", "DNA makes RNA and RNA makes protein."], "question": "What is made by DNA and helps in assembling?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "p53", "opt_2": "oxygen", "opt_3": "RNA", "opt_4": "two", "opt_5": "haploid", "opt_6": "gene", "opt_7": "DNA", "opt_8": "diploid"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3010", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c5159fc104541a4bc7cec46b6cb24727375a9b3717d8f208da76f52859a547d9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["DNA is found in chromosomes.", "Chromosome Chromosome A chromosome is a grouping of coiled strands of DNA , containing many genes."], "question": "What comes in coiled strands?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hair", "opt_2": "RNA", "opt_3": "ovum", "opt_4": "dogs", "opt_5": "gene", "opt_6": "poop", "opt_7": "ice", "opt_8": "DNA"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:761", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "78ae6cc2d7a6c2246db63cece4d95360df023553b71af00baee41ccec4383520"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Bottleneck effect occurs when a population suddenly gets much smaller.", "Effects of bottlenecks are unpredictable ."], "question": "what are the results when a population suddenly gets much smaller?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "stable", "opt_2": "massive damage", "opt_3": "competition", "opt_4": "linear", "opt_5": "negative", "opt_6": "relocation", "opt_7": "h2o", "opt_8": "unpredictable"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5482", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ca4b9218d58952b89c62250c09518a63b241228ecf68b96b0715918187ecb3e8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals adapt to cold temperatures.", "And in winter it s very cold."], "question": "What do animals try do in winter?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "shed fur", "opt_2": "expand", "opt_3": "ligt", "opt_4": "rest", "opt_5": "adapt", "opt_6": "use an adapter", "opt_7": "survive", "opt_8": "die"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1787", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "717eb8d0e53709f001a483d4d539d576b9319648603a625fb516110346bf194f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["blowing air into a whistle causes air to vibrate inside the whistle", "If the persist, blow a whistle loudly into the mouthpiece."], "question": "blowing and causing air to vibrate makes what"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "expand", "opt_2": "evaporate", "opt_3": "kinetic energy", "opt_4": "waves", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "combine", "opt_7": "loud noise", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7295", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a163812ceee4dda262050db5c7dc47c789381e2390038f75863de21d9b451506"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an egg requires warmth to survive", "Heat and warmth help other gift plants."], "question": "What requires heat to survive?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ice", "opt_2": "fish", "opt_3": "water", "opt_4": "eggs", "opt_5": "animal", "opt_6": "snail", "opt_7": "rocks", "opt_8": "fungi"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2339", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ec9b43ddf3782147c034bb3e80408285dbc6e16e881cb26397fa3414487e28fb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the looseness of soil has a positive impact on a plant 's roots' growth in that soil", "Tree roots stabilize the soil and prevent soil erosion."], "question": "what makes soil stable?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "weather", "opt_2": "heat", "opt_3": "magma", "opt_4": "rain", "opt_5": "streams", "opt_6": "water", "opt_7": "trees", "opt_8": "crust"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:918", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7487e1909977d0ed562ac8705e7359b4e3794f6e37a1e0d9575a8a2c8a77bd10"}} {"state": {"facts": ["protein is used to repair cells by the human body", "Meat, fish and chicken are rich sources of protein."], "question": "Meat, fish and chicken are used to do what by the human body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "energy", "opt_2": "heat energy", "opt_3": "destroy cells", "opt_4": "Relieve pain", "opt_5": "damage cells", "opt_6": "survive", "opt_7": "repair cells", "opt_8": "break down cells"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7585", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2a9b735c59451ae55e497535c727e1454484dcd6a394bef93c1f1ecfbe0dd098"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Viruses contain DNA but not much else.", "DNA is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid."], "question": "What contains deoxyribonucleic acid but not much else."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "minerals", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "loose soil", "opt_4": "pollen", "opt_5": "viruses", "opt_6": "anemia", "opt_7": "PDAs", "opt_8": "vertebrates"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:561", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b364ef3849d82f444132b1a7e41a1b14ec8c7643dc92abb854e63b33ec3490d7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["rocks interacting with wind over long periods of time causes weathering", "Weathered rock is called saprolite ."], "question": "Saprolite is created when what interacts with wind over long periods of time?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "soils", "opt_2": "trees", "opt_3": "rocks", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "erosion", "opt_6": "calcite", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "oil"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2009", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a51b603867063ef03108b66d85a75c6cad7478a74f56f9129b8387ed02255361"}} {"state": {"facts": ["treating water is used to remove harmful substances before drinking", "Some substances can cause severe injury or death if inhaled or touched."], "question": "What can treating water prevent?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "death", "opt_2": "rabies", "opt_3": "Wealth accumulation", "opt_4": "fire", "opt_5": "erosion", "opt_6": "safety", "opt_7": "mildew", "opt_8": "capitalism"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7948", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "57ba8ec6a4ea306410c6c6470637449b2b33feba4fb265355501a738f96f6ae4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a laser is used for producing light", "Light reveals what lies hidden in darkness."], "question": "What can be used to reveal what lies hidden in darkness?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A laser", "opt_2": "Night", "opt_3": "photons", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "Electrical", "opt_6": "Blackness", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "Hidden health issues"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4746", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "44715347ed70f5d0f3b5a5c030aa0d4d6df7fa48d1a1d6dfd5f65ab3761a622c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an object is made of a material then that object has the properties of that material", "Every object in the game has mass, density, and material properties."], "question": "if an object is made of a material then that object has what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "objectionable material", "opt_2": "A solid geometric shape", "opt_3": "kinetic energy", "opt_4": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_5": "electromagnetic energy", "opt_6": "mass and density", "opt_7": "mass hysteria", "opt_8": "dense water"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1808", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4ad76d698b9845e9b403e73df0aa2039c1e7b1f95f998e3f5edf79c710e286b1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["stalactites are formed by deposition", "And new sediments such as clay and sand are being deposited by water."], "question": "What are formed by sediments such as clay and sand by water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "detritus", "opt_2": "stalactites", "opt_3": "watershred", "opt_4": "swamp vegetation", "opt_5": "patch reefs", "opt_6": "soft soil", "opt_7": "kalenchoes", "opt_8": "erosion"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2034", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0b2170fcbf9cb76cc9c4e2e28c542a21182f8c28c5b788330db1e659fc41a159"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Grasses supply most of the food consumed by people worldwide.", "Wheat is a grass-type plant."], "question": "What is consumed by people worldwide?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Energy.", "opt_2": "wheat", "opt_3": "durian", "opt_4": "food", "opt_5": "nectar", "opt_6": "tofu", "opt_7": "insects", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4589", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3dbf339843500823e67b48f5d5e4c54b3b852c9c760dd3fcadf81b2e044e834f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Wetlands are extremely important biomes.", "Biomes are simply environments that have some things in common."], "question": "Wetlands are extremely important:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "environments", "opt_2": "food and shelter", "opt_3": "animals", "opt_4": "Plants growth", "opt_5": "water conservation", "opt_6": "important habitats", "opt_7": "homogenous", "opt_8": "storing water"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1879", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9a51ccdd56e1346aba50c78249b6901452e27bf5cdaf5d40f7a49717afdf44f3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells are the basic units of the structure and function of living things.", "Proteins are needed for cell building."], "question": "What do living things need?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "body water", "opt_3": "religion", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "oxygen", "opt_6": "protein", "opt_7": "ghosts", "opt_8": "fun"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1839", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b424c553d63799e07e5d4423fd68e5fd1f25f99f22af337189d61a6b5cefca88"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a delta is formed by deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river by water fanning out", "Sand is an example of a clastic sediment."], "question": "Deltas are formed by deposition of what at the mouth of a river by water fanning out?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "air", "opt_2": "water", "opt_3": "salt", "opt_4": "ice", "opt_5": "soils", "opt_6": "sand", "opt_7": "rocks", "opt_8": "barrel"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:740", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ab236b4d4529bdd26a22095c9b9d0b5b13e78619e62aa0c9cdbb7b1e2eb74818"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aggression is behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain.", "Behaviorally, aggression is any behavior whose intent is to intimidate or harm another animal."], "question": "what harms others?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "aggression", "opt_2": "cells", "opt_3": "smoking tobacco", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "smoking", "opt_6": "killing insects", "opt_7": "oxygen", "opt_8": "cigarettes"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2245", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f68c56268154c8f1f50bc9e5e8156d04c487868fd842abbf5ad1d06f8017196"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Trees have woody stems covered with bark.", "During the stripping, the protective layer of inner bark is removed."], "question": "Trees have woody stems covered with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "food and shelter", "opt_2": "smooth ridges", "opt_3": "looseness", "opt_4": "protective layer", "opt_5": "Organic compounds", "opt_6": "plastic sheet", "opt_7": "heat energy", "opt_8": "thin metal"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5770", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dc0c00e21cfd5f91a3e6a40e07e708ab8a82fe65085ef10890f7f7a84906aec0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Earth orbiting the Sun causes seasons to change", "Each year has four seasons."], "question": "Earth orbiting the sun causes something with how many different states to change?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "three", "opt_2": "two", "opt_3": "four", "opt_4": "six", "opt_5": "eras", "opt_6": "cold", "opt_7": "winter", "opt_8": "motion"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3626", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f40931e9e37112d72dfa6ff88dc2081c0b3cf691074625641e2fd384438f02ab"}} {"state": {"facts": ["being burried under soil and mud changes vegetation into peat through extreme heat and pressure in a swamp over a long period of time", "After a long time, the moss can form into a peat."], "question": "What forms into peat through extreme heat and pressure over time?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bamboo", "opt_2": "desiccation", "opt_3": "burrs", "opt_4": "elms", "opt_5": "moss", "opt_6": "coal", "opt_7": "candy", "opt_8": "meat"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6329", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f51ebe38cfd67b4c3430a9faadc9e93d192f299ffb43c452b3413e4a7078a974"}} {"state": {"facts": ["carpooling decreases the amount of cars used to travel to a place", "Car crashes also create traffic congestion and greatly disrupt travel for commuters."], "question": "Carpooling does what to the amount of cars and traffic congestion?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "improve", "opt_2": "Riding a bike", "opt_3": "uncontrolled", "opt_4": "reduced heat", "opt_5": "stalls", "opt_6": "slows", "opt_7": "increases", "opt_8": "decreases"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4448", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "278988d91abafd6a3d1552b4f764e8e7f78748f34a9e7d1d42d48f0dd6650ecc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the Earth being tilted on its axis causes ones side of the Earth to receive less energy from the Sun than the other side", "During winter, the earth in the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun."], "question": "What happens when we receive less energy from the sun?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "survival", "opt_2": "store", "opt_3": "Winter", "opt_4": "autumn", "opt_5": "Hurricanes", "opt_6": "air cools", "opt_7": "Global warming", "opt_8": "Summer"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2112", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c761cc69db8bc5889232bad9309403b6c67bbb74021fd8fd36ba9e9837812d3d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Caecilians can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions.", "Caecilians are primitive amphibians that resemble earthworms."], "question": "what can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "the sun", "opt_2": "bioaerosols", "opt_3": "swamp vegetation", "opt_4": "gravity", "opt_5": "land fish", "opt_6": "primitive amphibians", "opt_7": "peachleaf willow", "opt_8": "Most plants"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7793", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fd52a80010c416a2b3956260af1795fc092af677cc9410a12adea1d7ba3c4335"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Viruses are usually considered to be nonliving.", "Viruses Viruses are the simplest organisms known."], "question": "the simplest organisms known are usually conisdered to be what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "more abundant", "opt_2": "ferns", "opt_3": "fungi", "opt_4": "seeds", "opt_5": "nonliving", "opt_6": "homogenous", "opt_7": "bacteria", "opt_8": "warm-blooded"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2796", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1d22ce57d4b059ad1c0f66858b0e6dff4524457117a8fd0c147a652e3ac30fa0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some mollusks are nearly microscopic.", "Mollusks are invertebrates and are no exception."], "question": "What are nearly microscopic?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "all invertebrates", "opt_2": "planets", "opt_3": "some invertebrates", "opt_4": "remains of prehistoric life", "opt_5": "barnacles", "opt_6": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_7": "major threat to health", "opt_8": "all vertebrates"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7746", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e2f76216e0a15f7fac11c198c2e2b248613ce6953620f1e101f4f6415c7031c7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lymphocytes are the key cells involved in the immune response.", "B lymphocytes produce antibodies ."], "question": "The cells that produce antibodies are key in what system?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "health", "opt_2": "T cells", "opt_3": "vision", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "macrophages", "opt_6": "B cells", "opt_7": "disease", "opt_8": "immune"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2611", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8d7888405a326f5e43b192601f8810f907d40bad6c8088bf8c31aef65dc4efc3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant reproduction often requires pollen", "Ferns are vascular plants."], "question": "what often requires pollen to reproduce?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "burrs", "opt_2": "humans", "opt_3": "trees", "opt_4": "RNA", "opt_5": "hummingbirds", "opt_6": "ferns", "opt_7": "bees", "opt_8": "seeds"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:221", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f97068fef2c66e197a3ecd177c8bfaf72b0b37c82d6dd0260ee97cb6b17818db"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chlorophyll is used for absorbing light energy by plants", "It is essential in the absorption of light energy for photosynthesis."], "question": "what is chlorophyll essential for?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "staying warm", "opt_2": "photosynthesis", "opt_3": "survival", "opt_4": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_5": "germinating", "opt_6": "Most plants", "opt_7": "plant reproduction", "opt_8": "plant respiration"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1529", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2060a68380c4de5520822c792d476b854df9b0ea9d89a1553a89779ecb9909a2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if food is not immediately used by the body for energy then that food will be stored for future use", "Body fat is stored energy."], "question": "What not digested is used as energy storage?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "RNA", "opt_2": "Urea", "opt_3": "fat", "opt_4": "glucose", "opt_5": "carbohydrates", "opt_6": "food", "opt_7": "protein", "opt_8": "DDT"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7339", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ec79c7eb2cfc98705ee27129bcd117380006f3b7e4b08ed132b321515bd167be"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Producers are organisms that produce food for themselves and other organisms.", "Green plants are producers ."], "question": "what provides food for themselves and other organisms?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "insects", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "green plants", "opt_4": "agriculture", "opt_5": "honeybees", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "humans", "opt_8": "h2o"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5189", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "89f4f7ffd7801c21ebd885ee90214924e86f001f52f540506ca9b6a2724a357d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a refrigerator is used for keeping food fresh for a long period of time", "Refrigerators are major users of electricity."], "question": "What requires a lot of electricity?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "riding a bicycle", "opt_2": "An emergency lighting source.", "opt_3": "repair cells in the human body", "opt_4": "sleeping on the floor", "opt_5": "visiting a dam", "opt_6": "Something that take eight minutes to travel to the Earth", "opt_7": "Heating a metal filament.", "opt_8": "keeping food fresh for long periods of time"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5134", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1e7cf77eb8045eb01580cab2c2a717918e0490e2be91f6e362fcbe77d4d710ba"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Viruses infect and live inside the cells of living organisms.", "Humans are complex organisms."], "question": "what do viruses live inside the cells of?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "gravity cells", "opt_3": "battery cells", "opt_4": "goats", "opt_5": "cows", "opt_6": "weather cells", "opt_7": "humans", "opt_8": "plants"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3262", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9d7cb9473962858f196c03d2e243483a63618dfdd7b65ee3a105198061c62f97"}} {"state": {"facts": ["smoking tobacco decreases stamina", "Decreased stamina or stunted growth are two important signs that a murmur is significant."], "question": "Smoking tobacco can cause what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heart health", "opt_2": "lymphoma", "opt_3": "murmur", "opt_4": "good lungs", "opt_5": "heart strength", "opt_6": "cancer", "opt_7": "disease", "opt_8": "symptoms"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:226", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e77179ac8af110c4d95a7be4891becbdcd646c760095d660e16a60eb2a5ddb90"}} {"state": {"facts": ["some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter", "Mammals are animals with Fur."], "question": "what do mammals use fur for?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Movement", "opt_2": "growth", "opt_3": "attacking", "opt_4": "health", "opt_5": "reduced heat", "opt_6": "stay warm", "opt_7": "be cold", "opt_8": "prey"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1015", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ab7ca94b5dfd606e794f295925cd40cb6509772aca9a9ba8975f9d73151368e7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["wind and rain cause erosion", "Soil Erosion Soil erosion is a natural process."], "question": "what is a natural process?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "manufacturing", "opt_2": "Reproduction", "opt_3": "driving a car", "opt_4": "rain and wind", "opt_5": "flooding", "opt_6": "gene flow", "opt_7": "influenza", "opt_8": "pure"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1945", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e2c3b26f36f645072911880b8bade7ec2b6553e6d51a7df3aabb14303f303667"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants that are adapted to very dry environments are called xerophytes.", "Succulents, bromeliads and cacti are xerophytes."], "question": "Cacti are adapted to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "the snow", "opt_2": "dry environments", "opt_3": "Animal survival", "opt_4": "survival", "opt_5": "tropical regions", "opt_6": "moist environments", "opt_7": "relocation", "opt_8": "salt and water."}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6806", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b126a4f304609ab794ebdcde3fef02303f00be981309292da60465aba825995c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["competition may cause animals to fight towards members of their own species", "Competition for nest sites can be fierce and fighting is common."], "question": "fierce fighting for nest sites may cause animals to fight towards who?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "food and shelter", "opt_2": "members of their own species", "opt_3": "other living things", "opt_4": "Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen", "opt_5": "large fish", "opt_6": "creatures with hair", "opt_7": "Males and females", "opt_8": "members of orders"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:299", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0e21351ce4e2c2362986b407752d83e3f02826e48488c2257bfc6a66605e348e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mollusks are invertebrates such as the common snail.", "Gastropods are snails and slugs."], "question": "What are invertebrates such as gastropods?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "insects", "opt_2": "watermelon", "opt_3": "squids", "opt_4": "barnacles", "opt_5": "mollusks", "opt_6": "graptolites", "opt_7": "food", "opt_8": "starfish"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2587", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5c012590e18b8d02b2ee9461857b796a331620c66d2e307f093a8cd243c0e6d7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Corals form large colonies in shallow tropical water.", "Tropical fishes require warm water."], "question": "Corals form large colonies in shallow and what waterways"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "porous", "opt_2": "Thames", "opt_3": "warm", "opt_4": "deep", "opt_5": "water", "opt_6": "calm", "opt_7": "open ocean", "opt_8": "cold"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3689", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2b037b4e47bfa552d6286c0cbae170b2c6878a48e806f69ab4cd08c31e8967dd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["cell division often causes growth", "Growth can be cancerous, disastrous, or growth can be healthy."], "question": "Cell division can be"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cycles", "opt_2": "haploid", "opt_3": "complete", "opt_4": "threatened", "opt_5": "dormant state", "opt_6": "segmented", "opt_7": "cancerous", "opt_8": "Reproduction"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3678", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "030cec559d54af6fa957c7a4d3f960d3365b7ca699af3da7fd0d809622f3efba"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plucking a string can cause that string to vibrate", "How the sounds are made Vibrating strings provide the sound in stringed instruments."], "question": "Doing what can cause sound to be made in stringed instruments?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Movement", "opt_2": "wind", "opt_3": "striking", "opt_4": "adding", "opt_5": "playing", "opt_6": "plucking", "opt_7": "electrically", "opt_8": "breaking"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4777", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d4913fd3d09761adfcee8e6920549075201f891a11ebd9dc56a50911dc81ffd9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an electron microscope is used for seeing very small objects by making them appear bigger", "Bacteria are very small."], "question": "What can be used to see bacteria by making them appear bigger?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an image", "opt_2": "telescope", "opt_3": "tiny polyps", "opt_4": "dogs", "opt_5": "photons", "opt_6": "Light", "opt_7": "magnifying glass", "opt_8": "microscope"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8078", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "df4881c559209727711fc62cf153e26ce7fe8acfd6d156d71825b95627acd119"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Sex hormones are chemical messengers that control sexual development and reproduction.", "Androgens are male sex hormones."], "question": "Androgens control sexual development and reproduction in who?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "viruses", "opt_3": "insects", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "females", "opt_6": "males", "opt_7": "plants", "opt_8": "estrogens"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3891", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bec3122a0cded0d0ec59b1e3bd1995a990ebf7f4cfac1fd702adbc5065b4939e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis", "Sunlight is composed of photons, or particles of solar energy."], "question": "A plant requires _ for photosynthesis"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "proteins", "opt_2": "photons", "opt_3": "Light", "opt_4": "sun's heat", "opt_5": "nutrients", "opt_6": "mitochondria", "opt_7": "sugar", "opt_8": "plasma"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5588", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a2c86f5bbfa07b03e8ff233551dc666cf90ac736f229f4fa615aa851bd8f2988"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the Earth being tilted on its rotating axis causes seasons", "Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a depressive condition caused by seasonal changes."], "question": "The tilt of the Earth's rotational axis can lead to"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "global warming", "opt_2": "Dehydration", "opt_3": "flooding", "opt_4": "distance", "opt_5": "climate", "opt_6": "erosion", "opt_7": "dry and hot", "opt_8": "depression"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3592", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3f15e71d39b98c968605120d9f8ee66629fb57401202fbe58d59525f6a7c1a53"}} {"state": {"facts": ["friction causes an object to lose energy", "Pressure causes friction, and friction causes heat."], "question": "What causes an object to lose energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fur and fat", "opt_2": "Temperature", "opt_3": "sweating", "opt_4": "Evaporation", "opt_5": "wind", "opt_6": "pressure", "opt_7": "Dehydration", "opt_8": "photons"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4832", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "72cc010251208b2d38fa4f4c9981c1e20eacc4c34499f2fbfa79af1622dcb879"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Arthropods are the largest phylum of invertebrates.", "Invertebrates have no backbone."], "question": "What have no backbone?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "insects", "opt_2": "mammals", "opt_3": "arthropods", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "barnacles", "opt_6": "fur seals", "opt_7": "graptolites", "opt_8": "bears"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5558", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d71d30d4d786819300448be8ca5afabbd94c087ae80d8833e9fb87ec1abb8cba"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Steroid hormones are made of lipids, such as phospholipids and cholesterol.", "Steroids Steroids are lipids derived from cholesterol."], "question": "what are steroids made of?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an anion", "opt_2": "glucose", "opt_3": "lmestone", "opt_4": "Acids", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "lipids", "opt_7": "reduce", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8074", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3bf375a1c6165bcd3a0c6da12b87d317ba9edf13ebafa12aa9668e3e67bda253"}} {"state": {"facts": ["landfills have a negative impact on the environment", "Landfills are a designated place where garbage is buried underground."], "question": "what has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "summer", "opt_2": "massive damage", "opt_3": "harmful substances", "opt_4": "gravity", "opt_5": "deforestation", "opt_6": "underground garbage", "opt_7": "h2o", "opt_8": "enormous damage to homes"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7022", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["heating an egg causes a chemical reaction in the egg", "Over medium heat, scramble the eggs."], "question": "Which is an example of a chemical reaction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Deoxyribonucleicacid", "opt_2": "Scrambling eggs", "opt_3": "electricity", "opt_4": "Pollution", "opt_5": "Allergies", "opt_6": "deoxyribonucleic acid", "opt_7": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_8": "Pesticides"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6238", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "21c27d585171152290d327eb0b7a9a1f5decc2884a6718a1ee4ee869d72bbe2c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Roots grow in length and width from primary and secondary meristem.", "For example, carrots and beets are roots."], "question": "Carrots and beets what in length and width from primary and secondary meristem?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "grow shorter", "opt_2": "grow smaller", "opt_3": "grow bigger", "opt_4": "peachleaf willow", "opt_5": "grow narrower", "opt_6": "they bend", "opt_7": "In their leaves", "opt_8": "rapid expansion"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1624", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "60eb32dd0c82df0c9ed27c31e321697ba952bc979790610dc0d57e1e2b81ec96"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most salamanders use their sense of smell to find a mate.", "Olfaction is the sense of smell."], "question": "What do most salamanders use to find a mate?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "olfaction", "opt_2": "sound", "opt_3": "seduction", "opt_4": "fur and fat", "opt_5": "heat energy", "opt_6": "air", "opt_7": "environment", "opt_8": "water"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1496", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "452b8139ad8ea0c954c800172c06ae9526d0987d322854c64a03e2a109f9f0cb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some arthropods have special excretory structures.", "Insects are the largest group of arthropods."], "question": "what have special excretory structures sometimes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "h2o", "opt_2": "fur seals", "opt_3": "excretion", "opt_4": "fungi", "opt_5": "bees", "opt_6": "insects", "opt_7": "barnacles", "opt_8": "clouds"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1320", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "191b9ccc1b413f243b0bfd507c648a0ff8048df6888ff65def061f7e35991b26"}} {"state": {"facts": ["extreme heat and pressure change rock into metamorphic rock", "Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rocks are formed by pressure and heat."], "question": "extreme heat and pressure form a type of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "liquid", "opt_2": "crater", "opt_3": "oil", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "ice", "opt_6": "Injury", "opt_7": "rock", "opt_8": "jar"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3995", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0395d775e0f90445774c53489ccc24ff8681d59bc9942c98512bcee117d5ea18"}} {"state": {"facts": ["All animals are heterotrophs.", "All cats are animals."], "question": "what are heterotrophs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sheep", "opt_2": "small", "opt_3": "cats", "opt_4": "soil", "opt_5": "Birds", "opt_6": "koalas", "opt_7": "gravity", "opt_8": "h2o"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:726", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7b64c7ac8df4bb21d18c958dbd834e24567847103f76cf1acd26247aab100029"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most modern gymnosperms are trees with woody trunks.", "Gymnosperms produce softwood ."], "question": "most modern what are trees with woody trunks?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "trees", "opt_2": "h2o", "opt_3": "softwoods", "opt_4": "orchids", "opt_5": "plants", "opt_6": "cacti", "opt_7": "Absorb light", "opt_8": "clouds"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6782", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2c92ea1cf2b8bc8b8b1e0c487142396f1a5c10d96a4267d34091be5f7e1d68c9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle.", "Free radicals can mutate genes and eventually lead to cancer or cell death."], "question": "What that eventually lead to cell death usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "free radicals", "opt_2": "acetic acid", "opt_3": "free cells", "opt_4": "A Greek letter", "opt_5": "Localized damage", "opt_6": "massive damage", "opt_7": "radical animals", "opt_8": "free animals"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2484", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8a08e43b042265cc279a92af33267255a0278deab3d7b09ce9d91b556aa12a56"}} {"state": {"facts": ["energy is used for heating a building by a heating system", "Faculty offices are also in the building."], "question": "What contains energy to raise the temperture of an office?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chemical messengers", "opt_2": "peachleaf willow", "opt_3": "deoxyribonucleic acid", "opt_4": "cooling system", "opt_5": "swimming pool", "opt_6": "heating system", "opt_7": "gym", "opt_8": "organic molecules"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2881", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dccd9443c6fbbd01d95622295e6c7fd79b9f94fed18e30475d12b9399b7744ca"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Biodiversity generally increases from the poles to the equator.", "Biodiversity is equated with the number of different organisms present in a habitat ."], "question": "What increases in habitats from the poles to the equator?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "The number of individuals", "opt_2": "sub-units of species", "opt_3": "the Arctic", "opt_4": "different organisms' numbers", "opt_5": "ice", "opt_6": "biological diversity", "opt_7": "penguins", "opt_8": "heat and light"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3942", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f42d62379424b6a41202e727c822dae401d2c3dfc1d685596809c4af9e493c7e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["igneous rocks are formed from magma cooling", "Magma that erupts through volcanoes is known as lava."], "question": "Igneous rocks are what through volcanoes erupting and lava?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cracking", "opt_2": "mandated", "opt_3": "formed", "opt_4": "blastoids", "opt_5": "evolved", "opt_6": "tube", "opt_7": "disturbed", "opt_8": "started"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6387", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1d1ef9f4680efda48bb6bfe57684a5501dcac798e73ef3a141e4ebcda4066d8e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chordates have a complete digestive system and a closed circulatory system.", "Because reptiles are vertebrates, they are chordates."], "question": "what kind of circulatory system do reptiles have?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "open", "opt_2": "systemic", "opt_3": "complex", "opt_4": "dense", "opt_5": "cold", "opt_6": "three", "opt_7": "closed", "opt_8": "organ"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5967", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "20abe307921d07f26a077c2b547a989227080cb7e14eb37567d6c476e14c4024"}} {"state": {"facts": ["heat and pressure change the remains of prehistoric living things into natural gas", "Prehistoric plants, for example, turn into light oils and gas."], "question": "What does heat and pressures make from dead plants?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Soil", "opt_2": "peat", "opt_3": "Heat", "opt_4": "Oil", "opt_5": "moss", "opt_6": "Water", "opt_7": "coal", "opt_8": "Gas"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2916", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "00d213d28c42cfb16ec50796aa36c7f23ef9f33945840551fcabeb975a18f081"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant requires seed dispersal for reproduction", "Fruits are an adaptation for seed dispersal."], "question": "What do plants require for reproduction?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "energy", "opt_2": "food", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "mitosis", "opt_5": "fruits", "opt_6": "RNA", "opt_7": "sunlight", "opt_8": "nutrients"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5667", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6f733e10cbd2a9fc943441381b8c32f9b9b64079e52c2dc873c6eead251d1493"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires nutrients for survival", "Food is the ideal source of nutrients."], "question": "What does an animal require for survival?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sodium", "opt_2": "fur", "opt_3": "food", "opt_4": "oxygen", "opt_5": "ice", "opt_6": "water", "opt_7": "fats", "opt_8": "music"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3214", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1b03fc0a06271681de16129c78830dd0512fa34e608197abce22015200c66773"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lions live in social groups called prides.", "Richard the Lion Heart's shield has three lions on it."], "question": "What social group is on Richard's shield?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "humans", "opt_2": "insects", "opt_3": "people", "opt_4": "A pride.", "opt_5": "fur seals", "opt_6": "animals", "opt_7": "bears", "opt_8": "mammals"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5758", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7aa97e24f98e07959e3f82575a498234ecc53618f8c91b530ab868bdd57cdf17"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Bone provides protection for soft tissues and internal organs.", "Vertebrae, ribs, appendages, and the jaw are endoskeletal bone."], "question": "What provides protection for internal organs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fur", "opt_2": "cuticle", "opt_3": "ribs", "opt_4": "skin", "opt_5": "plasma", "opt_6": "brain", "opt_7": "coats", "opt_8": "fat"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6358", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c8d564988fedb20fdf0a1a633d9bce8424ed1dcc0916cbc42371902e0c29ac5f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Platypus females lay their eggs in a burrow.", "Burrows are constructed in soft soil."], "question": "Where do platypus females construct their homes for egg laying?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "loose dirt", "opt_2": "out in the open", "opt_3": "loose soil", "opt_4": "Summer", "opt_5": "rocky areas", "opt_6": "autumn", "opt_7": "soft soil", "opt_8": "compacted soil"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:45", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c95bff59b4f2e7a7f878ce0e23eb1fa7986e4d8f7bc0e850582a7d31fe33fa8d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["electrical current running through a wire causes that wire to heat up", "Because of electrical resistance, the passage of electric current through wire produces heat."], "question": "What causes heat in a wire?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "energy", "opt_3": "resistance", "opt_4": "unidirectional", "opt_5": "kinetic energy", "opt_6": "photons", "opt_7": "rays or beams", "opt_8": "energy barrier"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2959", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a2c96fb4640157c11558a6a3f11a89c3f0758c1e761a118e0c6a20728a9adcb8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds.", "Insects are the major pollinators."], "question": "What attracts insects?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Leaves", "opt_2": "Soil", "opt_3": "Rain", "opt_4": "orchids", "opt_5": "pollen", "opt_6": "Flowers", "opt_7": "bushes", "opt_8": "food"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5978", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e8c0f83f815882bb38d9f6b60c82d43b48e1832c9052540d41255d50e44bb8e9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Populations of viruses do not grow through cell division because they are not cells.", "Cells, the basic units of every living organism, proliferate by binary division."], "question": "In what way do viruses not proliferate?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "adding heat", "opt_2": "at or near the margins", "opt_3": "They may not survive.", "opt_4": "dry conditions", "opt_5": "heat or cold", "opt_6": "by indirect light", "opt_7": "Localized damage", "opt_8": "binary division"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5113", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "93a301c8d1f345cc80c9fb6d038113668ba9831b9eea44f2774ebb823606059d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a pan is used for cooking food by heating food in it on a stove", "Stoves Stoves can be a source of many accidents in the kitchen."], "question": "A pan is used for cooking food by heating food in it on what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "A source of kitchen accidents.", "opt_2": "by indirect light", "opt_3": "Evaporation of water", "opt_4": "Earth revolving around the sun", "opt_5": "Electrical energy", "opt_6": "degrees Celsius", "opt_7": "a hydraulic system", "opt_8": "heat is produced"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2195", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4aaa8bd3903b1799464ee8bbef4d0359a291b8b45781d2cfc1560d4ee7e5f82a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["phase changes do not change mass", "Melting is a phase change."], "question": "What does not change mass?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an object", "opt_2": "gravity", "opt_3": "density", "opt_4": "bullfrogs", "opt_5": "Energy.", "opt_6": "blastoids", "opt_7": "melting", "opt_8": "volume"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2866", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "24a5dbaea63e72475c31faac0c733f7d2756b15f2ec0626f5a8ee91444d9532d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Behaviors can be learned through play.", "Dogs like to play fetch."], "question": "What can dog behavior be learned through?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "boating", "opt_2": "howling", "opt_3": "walking", "opt_4": "fetch", "opt_5": "flying", "opt_6": "running", "opt_7": "surfing", "opt_8": "stamina"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6703", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f3d6419ad26ca56abf814e3f06e418ddec98d60541e99316d4843c32f22b2f4a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["some flowers become fruits", "Fruit eating bats can find their food by the smell of the ripening fruit."], "question": "Some flowers can become what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "haploid plants", "opt_2": "food for bears", "opt_3": "important habitats", "opt_4": "food for bats", "opt_5": "Tropical", "opt_6": "food for wolves", "opt_7": "shrub beds", "opt_8": "food for tigers"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2346", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "17dbcc3cedb565fdabc1a617e5647a0710ad38432f7b2f88b55a696e0f9bca68"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off.", "Blood carries oxygen to the brain."], "question": "brain cells die quickly if what supply gets cut off?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "alveoli", "opt_2": "blood", "opt_3": "CO 2", "opt_4": "hydrogen", "opt_5": "Air", "opt_6": "Energy.", "opt_7": "electric pulses", "opt_8": "carbon dioxide"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1930", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ed6d17ca9ad5fafa9a332f71866e246959bc798fd881b5ff4461697e905675b2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["poison causes harm to living things", "Carbon monoxide and cyanide are poisons."], "question": "what causes harm to living things?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "toxins", "opt_2": "vitamins", "opt_3": "bacteria", "opt_4": "cyanide", "opt_5": "leeches", "opt_6": "h2o", "opt_7": "oxygen", "opt_8": "Pesticides"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5264", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2112bbfa09c79cb9dd161eede54d95748fa9b75160973d3a7d579473774cb6f3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals can communicate with sounds, chemicals, or visual cues.", "Bats and owls are nocturnal animals."], "question": "What can communicate with sounds?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "the Sun", "opt_2": "sheep", "opt_3": "rocks", "opt_4": "bears", "opt_5": "Birds", "opt_6": "air molecules", "opt_7": "phone", "opt_8": "bats"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2128", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d1872a5f73f3a9898a83bbec1b2b17d66c41a1245f36183fab41686deb7cad5a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an aquatic animal requires great amounts of water to survive", "Aquatic animals are adapted to living within certain salinity ranges."], "question": "Animals adapted to living within certain salinity ranges require great amounts of what to survive?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "liquid", "opt_2": "water", "opt_3": "oxygen", "opt_4": "air", "opt_5": "sodium", "opt_6": "grass", "opt_7": "energy", "opt_8": "atmosphere"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7034", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f8f5c5ba1bb6d948b25054f3de0a9bb63c452bf76e48b82053371eacb201a908"}} {"state": {"facts": ["microorganisms can cause infections", "Microorganisms associated with foods."], "question": "What can cause infection?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "disinfectant", "opt_2": "soda", "opt_3": "yeast", "opt_4": "Herpes", "opt_5": "rabies", "opt_6": "fungi", "opt_7": "painkillers", "opt_8": "food"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5823", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "db028f159ccf0326b699caf2cd7f9b5fd4ee4168bb2d1b517bdd008f15375c43"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Lung cancer is most often caused by exposure to tobacco smoke.", "Tobacco smoke consists of solid particles and gases."], "question": "What is most often caused by exposure to solid particles and gases?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "syphilis", "opt_2": "diabetes", "opt_3": "contamination", "opt_4": "scattered light", "opt_5": "lung cancer", "opt_6": "hair color", "opt_7": "global warming", "opt_8": "Pollution"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4934", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ca2f2001eb1ff00598fce100f87d2faf4b7421249a26f70959960152e609409c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["magnetism can cause objects to repel each other", "Opposite charges repel."], "question": "What can cause objects to have opposite charges?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Temperature", "opt_2": "frozen water", "opt_3": "heat energy", "opt_4": "magnetism", "opt_5": "polar winds", "opt_6": "ship captains", "opt_7": "voltage", "opt_8": "Light"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6582", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bfabc78d3661c9f145e8c3632c05eddb5537f497fc16a70cd6c4a0b4b141d1c3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a pesticide is used for protecting plants by killing insects", "Pesticides also kill beneficial insects that pollinate flowers and prey upon harmful insects."], "question": "What is used for protecting plants while killing beneficial pollinators?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "watering cans", "opt_2": "dangerous", "opt_3": "toxins", "opt_4": "pesticide", "opt_5": "irrigation", "opt_6": "exoskeleton", "opt_7": "steroids", "opt_8": "plant food"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:501", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "734cd755dd547e95dfbbc37ac8a73d8888a2b05f3c7615cbfbfcfc4a57ee203d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants detect and respond to the daily cycle of light and darkness.", "Bamboos are vigorous, rugged plants."], "question": "What detects and responds to the daily cycle of light and darkness?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "deep-sea dwellers", "opt_2": "fens", "opt_3": "bamboo", "opt_4": "amoeba", "opt_5": "Oak", "opt_6": "asteroids", "opt_7": "apples", "opt_8": "rocks"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3963", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a75fac08b614ebb5d38ce801554f7f8795ff1ef3017ce0ddfb2c68292b65f401"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef.", "Good examples are Bubble coral, Elegance coral, Frogspawn and other Euphyllia corals."], "question": "What is secreted by organisms like frogspawn to become a reef?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "exocrine glands", "opt_2": "food and shelter", "opt_3": "exoskeleton", "opt_4": "bones", "opt_5": "Energy", "opt_6": "Chemical energy", "opt_7": "plasma", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:468", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "23841e12d181a7c3547b5e8773fdde9d39045dfa38a5c2dc2ebdcdcaa15cad4e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["preventing the transfer of heat from an organims 's body causes that organism to keep warm", "An adult human is a diploid organism."], "question": "How does a human keep warm?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen", "opt_2": "drinking plenty of water", "opt_3": "increases the transfer of heat", "opt_4": "transfers heat to someone", "opt_5": "heat is produced", "opt_6": "hard outer covering", "opt_7": "prevents the transfer of heat", "opt_8": "they body they live in"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1269", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "541e1f541b0b24ac90876edf4f74633e6db4dd21a4d40a3e5a5513bceecc0434"}} {"state": {"facts": ["landfills have a negative impact on the environment", "Trash ends up in landfills ."], "question": "What has a negative impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "trash", "opt_2": "wind", "opt_3": "disease", "opt_4": "recycling", "opt_5": "carbon offsets", "opt_6": "mines", "opt_7": "deserts", "opt_8": "nature"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7021", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b62a739ad5f9f80f7b30db8c5e37b1b0fb188bfa9e1ef69f6f7d6f7a988913"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a toaster converts electrical energy into heat energy for toasting", "Toasting bread also makes it sweeter and crunchier."], "question": "what happens when a toaster converts electrical energy into heat energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bread condenses", "opt_2": "bread gets sweeter and crunchy", "opt_3": "heat is produced", "opt_4": "heat production", "opt_5": "Temperature changing", "opt_6": "Earth revolving around the sun", "opt_7": "clouds form", "opt_8": "bread evaporates"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:967", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "878e05ca3020563b76e8565e74e8da1fc3a7396995033da971e3a4e664553571"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when an animal moves , chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy", "Cows are social animals."], "question": "what converts chemical energy to mechanical energy when it moves?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Birds", "opt_2": "bears", "opt_3": "cows", "opt_4": "Whales", "opt_5": "toads", "opt_6": "hawks", "opt_7": "cars", "opt_8": "fish"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5025", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8b1e4386d78ea2abb8f904964acf240dd94e39004fe7aef60cd17b2c76b18e92"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a black hole is formed by a high-mass star collapses", "Black hole excites astronomers."], "question": "what do astronomers get excited about?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "movements in the earth's crust", "opt_2": "Earth revolving around the sun", "opt_3": "earth's core", "opt_4": "earthworms", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "tectonic plates being pushed together", "opt_7": "Continents drifting", "opt_8": "high-mass stars collapsing"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6125", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5c8e3cc33c5c5a71a65114234614775c082301de89e3928afd0a27d246b086a9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy", "Water can easily condense on the cold end of the probe."], "question": "What can be a gas or a liquid?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Alcohol", "opt_2": "ozone", "opt_3": "water", "opt_4": "vapors", "opt_5": "heat", "opt_6": "blood", "opt_7": "NaCl", "opt_8": "shale"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4279", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f2e47771286d09beea2e388cc02cd7983f401aef139a4e47ab63a825ed82fc39"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Marine species live mainly in shallow coastal waters.", "Many marine species are used for medical research."], "question": "what are many organisms found in shallow coastal waters used for?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat produced", "opt_2": "survival", "opt_3": "surf boards", "opt_4": "density", "opt_5": "heat energy", "opt_6": "Animal survival", "opt_7": "shoes", "opt_8": "medical research"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3293", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "225fb204fd7d89415bccf0f035bb41bb8182825e4f84bb1942289221982c0f75"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the Himalayas were formed by rock folding", "It is located in the Himalayas on the borders of Tibet and Burma ."], "question": "What was formed by rock folding?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Something located on the Sun", "opt_2": "marshes, bogs, and swamps", "opt_3": "Something located on the border of Tibet and Burma", "opt_4": "Something located on Venus", "opt_5": "Something caused by pressure differences", "opt_6": "Something that take eight minutes to travel to the Earth", "opt_7": "Something located in the Pacific Ocean", "opt_8": "soil loss through hurricanes"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6593", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bcf1bae45cf81118030316f58d6ed1eace86ca95534ebfb02a27ad9a3c0a9cdc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off.", "Annelids include earthworms and leeches."], "question": "What can regrow sections that they have lost?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "leeches", "opt_2": "alveoli", "opt_3": "crocodiles", "opt_4": "vegetation", "opt_5": "a fish", "opt_6": "bacteria", "opt_7": "barnacles", "opt_8": "sharks"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:993", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ba1af72c246c8dc8f5a5c5ddf3c1045b60fd55d6649dcacbc3559ebd9e2efa6b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a rainbow is formed by refraction of light by separating light into all different colors", "Rainbows have colors because water refracts different wavelengths of light slightly differently."], "question": "What is formed when light hits water and refracts in different wavelengths?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Rainbows", "opt_2": "photons", "opt_3": "patch reefs", "opt_4": "an object", "opt_5": "Clouds", "opt_6": "coral reefs", "opt_7": "The light disappears", "opt_8": "Lightning"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5639", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d46f5caf4c0904adf6edc800520b5be142471a529606a0754dd2ff5c63f07551"}} {"state": {"facts": ["boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point", "On the Celsius scale, the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point is 100 degrees."], "question": "What does water do when it's above 100 degrees?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Boils", "opt_2": "moves", "opt_3": "drink", "opt_4": "state", "opt_5": "Creates fog", "opt_6": "Freezes", "opt_7": "rain", "opt_8": "Dissipates"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3752", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2fe67d4ffe9db3fc2f41e2ed1df513f91eaf138d08a0bc5f10e9a8c1d6cd8857"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Endospores are commonly found in soil and water.", "Endospores are a means of reproduction."], "question": "a means of reproduction are commonly found in what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "an organism's body", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "soil and water", "opt_4": "epidermis and dermis", "opt_5": "Chlorophyll", "opt_6": "Plant reproduction", "opt_7": "swamp vegetation", "opt_8": "Most plants"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2259", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6cbd9f4bdf3114882e74813187eec09ff820fb60ee613538d4cdb24b1993c804"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Biodiversity generally increases from the poles to the equator.", "Biodiversity, on the whole, increases towards the equator and decreases towards the poles."], "question": "What does biodiversity do towards the poles?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "moves", "opt_2": "decreases", "opt_3": "gains", "opt_4": "survive", "opt_5": "increases", "opt_6": "migrate", "opt_7": "It expands", "opt_8": "varies"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3946", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "83a106c7fb6e7a9a88a087a1e6a460122973d4e0d78887e7d0f6cc9a07009b5c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["condensation causes clouds to form", "Fog is a cloud that forms on the ground."], "question": "What is a cause of fog?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "evaporation", "opt_2": "heating liquids", "opt_3": "condensation", "opt_4": "transpiration", "opt_5": "scattered light", "opt_6": "Pollution", "opt_7": "Water expanding", "opt_8": "droplets of lemonade"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6021", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3197cbf17082a3164e2aada26e755f6a3f8a85e08ba97d60f934cccb6b40ca2e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["poison causes harm to living things", "Rattlesnakes can inject poisonous venom."], "question": "What causes harm to living things?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "toxins", "opt_2": "HIV", "opt_3": "Alcohol", "opt_4": "food", "opt_5": "A drug.", "opt_6": "air", "opt_7": "water", "opt_8": "venom"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5266", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2112bbfa09c79cb9dd161eede54d95748fa9b75160973d3a7d579473774cb6f3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy", "Electrical energy is used to power a lamp."], "question": "A battery can convert chemical energy so that it can turn on what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "birds", "opt_2": "Light", "opt_3": "Heat", "opt_4": "LEDs", "opt_5": "sunshine", "opt_6": "engines", "opt_7": "storms", "opt_8": "lamps"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6650", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "35fe4bdef5b2510c37bae03fa7e122edacd84cf640dd02f8787eb8132a9215d6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs.", "Ancathostega is one of the earliest tetrapods found, and by far the most complete."], "question": "What do ancathostega have four of?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Eggs", "opt_2": "feet", "opt_3": "Wings", "opt_4": "alveoli", "opt_5": "Lungs", "opt_6": "ovaries", "opt_7": "rings", "opt_8": "Limbs"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:334", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c613b7fbf343e71ec47bbf62400cff3160860c0b701875bfc19cf77a899e060d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mutations are essential for evolution to occur.", "Mutations in somatic cells are called somatic mutations ."], "question": "what do somatic cells perform?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "recovery", "opt_2": "Absorb light", "opt_3": "evolution", "opt_4": "Plants growth", "opt_5": "migrate", "opt_6": "recycling", "opt_7": "resistance", "opt_8": "allow growth"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5881", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d910ad73d780ec6efd1e4dfaaadbfde481df568a8fa32bc7321a9ab4c3d7ee31"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Temperature falls from the equator to the poles.", "Temperature Temperature is an measurement of the amount of heat."], "question": "What can be measured from the equator to the poles"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "water", "opt_2": "speed", "opt_3": "air", "opt_4": "Earth", "opt_5": "Length", "opt_6": "solar", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7160", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "343c30b2771162643e6b1ad7ee6e64f31049fbc73ce7cd44fddbcae006c39a70"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant reproduction often requires pollen", "Pollen grains contain the male gametes in sexually reproducing plants."], "question": "Gametes are often required for reproduction in:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "insects", "opt_2": "coral", "opt_3": "Jellyfish", "opt_4": "squids", "opt_5": "courtship", "opt_6": "Frogs", "opt_7": "plants", "opt_8": "DNA"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:225", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "de15f722c11783232ccdbaa96822f5a12b1ef723c6d84fcc8cf6eff1fbf6367c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mammals conserve body heat with their hair or fur.", "Mammals generate the internal heat via metabolism."], "question": "what do animals make with metabolism?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fat", "opt_2": "carbohydrates", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "magma", "opt_5": "sugar", "opt_6": "food", "opt_7": "energy", "opt_8": "Acids"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5677", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8a64de530043b5383ea4816a6a47afeda6c29de6893a77672f516855ca5863de"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if heat is conducted to an object then that object will become hot", "Metals conduct heat well."], "question": "What can make objects heat up well?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "wool", "opt_2": "metal", "opt_3": "paper", "opt_4": "rubber", "opt_5": "the sun", "opt_6": "a prism", "opt_7": "Light", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6145", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bdfc5cff2cf37b98995817453f36f855d4d0d65de7c7fa635cf52cd432a3b135"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical weathering causes iron in rock to oxidize", "Oxides Oxides Oxides are elements combined with oxygen."], "question": "Chemical weathering causes iron in rock to combine with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "uranium", "opt_2": "oxygen", "opt_3": "cartilage", "opt_4": "nothing", "opt_5": "an object", "opt_6": "vacuum", "opt_7": "energy", "opt_8": "heat"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4803", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "94671dabdd8c1c4929ec275763da1b13165a77f2cd7716b45d0fc13623c878ee"}} {"state": {"facts": ["erosion causes a river to become deeper and wider", "Canyon formed as a consequence of river erosion."], "question": "What are formed by erosion?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mountains", "opt_2": "hills", "opt_3": "canyons", "opt_4": "Sediment", "opt_5": "loose soil", "opt_6": "rocks", "opt_7": "soils", "opt_8": "streams"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5283", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "787b43b0c2c1b972bce5a8a86fc91f5a77970b85b3f8766a29a05642eb06b0eb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a light bulb is used for seeing in the dark", "And in the winter the nights are long and dark."], "question": "a light bulb is used for seeing"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "in the morning", "opt_2": "power", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "at noon", "opt_5": "electricity", "opt_6": "heat energy", "opt_7": "at night", "opt_8": "in the daytime"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7280", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ffe45541efb7912563b045120094cc2629b90639f29b29a58cfb96e97d6e27ef"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease.", "Cactuses are one type of succulent plants, although they are usually referred to separately."], "question": "what responds to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bees", "opt_2": "insects", "opt_3": "resistance", "opt_4": "agriculture", "opt_5": "humans", "opt_6": "tortoises", "opt_7": "cactuses", "opt_8": "vegetation"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:445", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6c164131e647532dea9dc96558e5fb106a6a0c772aac2cd55ab0c119b589285c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["killing microorganisms in food can be used to extend the shelf life of that food", "Irradiation kills microorganisms that spoil food."], "question": "What can irradiation do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Plant growth is reduced", "opt_2": "make food glow", "opt_3": "make food unsafe", "opt_4": "harm consumers", "opt_5": "depress neuronal excitability", "opt_6": "extend the shelf life of food", "opt_7": "major threat to health", "opt_8": "prevent heat loss"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4629", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ede565b7914db3ab7dd76fdbea55160fba95aaa96f52249e0fbbb367797d0b4e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Energy enters ecosystems in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds.", "Sunlight is energy released from fusion reactions in the sun."], "question": "What do ecosystems use as energy?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Nutrients", "opt_2": "chemicals", "opt_3": "heat", "opt_4": "wind", "opt_5": "trees", "opt_6": "food", "opt_7": "glucose", "opt_8": "fusion"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5694", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6bfa2311ba94aa7eff6e6d6917f490a558cd5608cc49cc16216ed997e5b4635e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["temperature changing can cause phase changes", "Melting is the change of phase from a solid to a liquid."], "question": "What can cause melting?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Changing pressure", "opt_2": "Heat energy", "opt_3": "Water expanding", "opt_4": "Evaporation", "opt_5": "converting electricity to heat", "opt_6": "Increase in mass", "opt_7": "Temperature changing", "opt_8": "Chemical reaction"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1206", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "140637e59aace34a16a3ffad4b6415ce7c7c1e0b64e02c15b11561d945543a4a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when water freezes , that water expands", "Water density is determined by temperature."], "question": "What property of a substance changes when it is frozen?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "motility", "opt_2": "molecular make-up", "opt_3": "molecules", "opt_4": "elements contained", "opt_5": "Weight", "opt_6": "energy", "opt_7": "size", "opt_8": "density"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:137", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7b51d46ef089708c4248abe0580b38d902d6bc96baec89e0bbbea73a684194d4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["harming an animal species has a negative impact on the population size of that species", "People understand that habitat destruction and pollution are harmful to wildlife."], "question": "What has a negative impact on a species population size?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "influenza", "opt_2": "assistance", "opt_3": "pollution", "opt_4": "distractions", "opt_5": "liver cancer", "opt_6": "copper", "opt_7": "Pesticides", "opt_8": "disease"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2323", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "54c31b739bc49ad1ec34e1a812a9338bd4bbac79e7598fe1580eb2f33743bec4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["being burried under soil and mud changes peat into coal through extreme heat and pressure in a swamp over a long period of time", "Marble is used for sculptures, and coal is used for fuel and energy like light."], "question": "What does being buried under mud and soil change peat into?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "potash", "opt_2": "fuel", "opt_3": "elms", "opt_4": "mate", "opt_5": "magic", "opt_6": "fields", "opt_7": "peat", "opt_8": "bamboo"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2146", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d6bed8ab051c4c3f98dd8378c40e51c2f2402e8e02d20fb179f43c98945e9e25"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the number of rings in a tree trunk can be used to estimate the age of the tree", "Tree rings record the seasons."], "question": "How can we learn about the seasons by using a tree?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Tasting the tree leaves", "opt_2": "Something that can be auburn", "opt_3": "it keeps an organism warm", "opt_4": "Measuring the height of the tree", "opt_5": "Help plants grow", "opt_6": "By looking at the trunk", "opt_7": "Something that is self-aware", "opt_8": "Chopping down the tree"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3021", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "98fc9321c1b4663c4520efd04805e666f851919b8ac3b5ca5c61604626b6cef9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Active immunity results when an immune response to a pathogen produces memory cells.", "Vaccination is Active Acquired Immunity."], "question": "Vaccination produces"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "memory cells", "opt_2": "pathogens", "opt_3": "adrenaline", "opt_4": "autism", "opt_5": "warmth", "opt_6": "Energy", "opt_7": "rapid expansion", "opt_8": "positive"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3846", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "601014feb3ac512a7cb5afc581798e1cf347dec75e37318cd22211239467edf3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical weathering causes iron in rock to oxidize", "Oxidation occurs readily during hot weather."], "question": "What causes oxidation to happen at a faster rate?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "flow of electrons", "opt_2": "Organic compounds", "opt_3": "Cooking", "opt_4": "heating liquids", "opt_5": "Hot conditions", "opt_6": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_7": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_8": "an electric stove"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4808", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "97dd7b47142c08e4c6d15ae23e5ae91bebd1c3e19dc836c90e5e5c7357e69aed"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most arthropods are insects.", "An insect is a small animal with six legs."], "question": "Arthropods are small animals with how many legs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "2", "opt_2": "millipede", "opt_3": "Aves", "opt_4": "six", "opt_5": "long", "opt_6": "one hundred", "opt_7": "legs", "opt_8": "two"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5449", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4becad6e77519b56372d95b77724add9c1b11613d40032e99b54ecdb37c15cdb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a rubber band snapping causes the particles in the rubber band to vibrate", "Elastics are rubber bands that connect the upper and lower braces."], "question": "An elastic snapping causes the particles in the elastic to do what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "disappear", "opt_2": "break off", "opt_3": "freeze", "opt_4": "behave", "opt_5": "steady", "opt_6": "similar", "opt_7": "vibrate", "opt_8": "Bend"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2727", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ed6cb3a8a0f3f9c2d61dbed33a2fb9b6481439d46f7653fefb05fdc6bf942c35"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a airplane is used for moving people across bodies of water", "Jet airplanes burn fuel throughout the flight to overcome air resistance."], "question": "What is burned to move people across bodies of water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "energy", "opt_2": "coal", "opt_3": "water", "opt_4": "peat", "opt_5": "Gas", "opt_6": "loam", "opt_7": "fuel", "opt_8": "oil"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2667", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ca9a607f3a0936bd647c69a3ef06fd9276febfab96e7d29d76db5ca2eee41726"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Adult worms go through a major transformation to develop reproductive organs.", "Marine flatworms belong to a major group of worms called the Platyhelminthes."], "question": "When do platyhelminthes reproductive organs develop?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "when they become adults", "opt_2": "It helps them survive", "opt_3": "produce offspring", "opt_4": "By wind and rain", "opt_5": "during the day", "opt_6": "members of their own species", "opt_7": "an area swollen with pus", "opt_8": "Something coming from a gland"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7372", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6225abaddabd2ce7b4107d9e6783aa12eaf16ec00c022dea057ce2caadc79d05"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Sponges are a source of food for many species of fish.", "Sponges are also keystone species."], "question": "What are a source of food for many fish species?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "layers of fat", "opt_2": "bird species", "opt_3": "human species", "opt_4": "keystone species", "opt_5": "Organic compounds", "opt_6": "barnacles", "opt_7": "gastropod shells", "opt_8": "species of deer"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3141", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c3ce0706565cc22fd88431a5df2887ab80105a905121654b3afad611a94498e0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant reproduction requires pollination", "Many plants rely on bats to spread their seeds and to pollinate flowers."], "question": "plant reproduction requires bats to spread their what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "packets", "opt_2": "Light", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "seeds", "opt_5": "stones", "opt_6": "energy", "opt_7": "sugar", "opt_8": "pills"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2161", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fed397dfd131ea6fca4750ecf1f1ae13c69d19af81fd283d64e932496556c64c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if an animal sweats then that animal 's bodily water decreases", "Dehydration is the loss of total body water."], "question": "An animal can become dehydrated after doing what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hibernation", "opt_2": "vaporization", "opt_3": "Cooking", "opt_4": "eating", "opt_5": "sweating", "opt_6": "sleeping", "opt_7": "contracting", "opt_8": "drinking"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:541", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "67fd7db2df94313abc73cd15688ef1e003c0e36475d19b1fcd8691c10c2db2f5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["DNA is found in chromosomes.", "Genes live on chromosomes, chromosomes live in cells."], "question": "Where does DNA reside?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "membrane", "opt_2": "cells", "opt_3": "embryos", "opt_4": "atom", "opt_5": "complex", "opt_6": "nucleotide", "opt_7": "ligt", "opt_8": "retina"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:758", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "17192d8a8e28f1bd1ded966ea9c8a8bcbdf19ea701094d51f885fd74d6173c26"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth 's oceans causes the tides", "Gravity causes tides."], "question": "what forms tides?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "magma", "opt_2": "plates", "opt_3": "two", "opt_4": "algae", "opt_5": "sun", "opt_6": "earth", "opt_7": "moon", "opt_8": "spring"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6926", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5d0cd1c5f88dcd0cebd685f8f0284ffc79d88e497d00990d6d4be5f92a757311"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds.", "Sweet fruit like apples are eaten by animals that disperse the undigested seeds."], "question": "What attract pollinators like animals that eat apples and disperse the undigested seeds?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "beans", "opt_2": "honeybees", "opt_3": "stalks", "opt_4": "roots", "opt_5": "bushes", "opt_6": "orchids", "opt_7": "ferns", "opt_8": "flowers"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5974", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d41de9e6d12f9a5d879657348ffef042af49e696f2de6bd89f02fb8213247bda"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a rainbow is formed by refraction of light by separating light into all different colors", "Introduction A rainbow is often given as an everyday example of a spectrum."], "question": "A spectrum is formed by refraction of light by separating light into all different what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "categories", "opt_2": "dyes", "opt_3": "photons", "opt_4": "pigments", "opt_5": "light", "opt_6": "colors", "opt_7": "Energy.", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5642", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "35099c4752653f12b128b2dd279fabc331f733d25a650252a26eaf8c2fcd5f43"}} {"state": {"facts": ["All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations.", "Bamboos are among the most useful of all plants."], "question": "What has a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "flowers", "opt_2": "burrs", "opt_3": "Conifers", "opt_4": "bamboo", "opt_5": "apples", "opt_6": "Trees", "opt_7": "amoeba", "opt_8": "Oak"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3731", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4051b215149d270e9000c85384e5632e3fc017ba67018ca680404d74c13ae2d5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["poison causes harm to living things", "Most of the snakes that live in swamps are poisonous."], "question": "what causes harm to living things?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "snakes", "opt_2": "cats", "opt_3": "toxins", "opt_4": "mice", "opt_5": "plants", "opt_6": "HIV", "opt_7": "pesticide", "opt_8": "parasites"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5261", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2112bbfa09c79cb9dd161eede54d95748fa9b75160973d3a7d579473774cb6f3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Roots grow in length and width from primary and secondary meristem.", "E.g., growth in plants is mostly confined to meristems."], "question": "what have roots?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "plants", "opt_2": "fungi", "opt_3": "cacti", "opt_4": "clothing", "opt_5": "density", "opt_6": "grass", "opt_7": "Conifers", "opt_8": "h2o"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1625", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "41c835bbdbe2bd81c22da45b8c25d2d39bb0436fd6f90c8d9c2c602571aae834"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Energy enters ecosystems in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds.", "If there is sun, there is sunlight, there is day."], "question": "The sun contributes what to ecosystems?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sun spot", "opt_2": "energy", "opt_3": "darkness", "opt_4": "seeds", "opt_5": "positive", "opt_6": "photons", "opt_7": "Nutrients", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5691", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2cce822bd4dbf9f2ffb09ceb44536d9cbbdaf30476c5b228c1267bc155ca8b72"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Trees have woody stems covered with bark.", "On the outside is a protective skin of bark made mainly of cork."], "question": "Trees have woody stems covered with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "thin skin", "opt_3": "protective skin", "opt_4": "skinny cells", "opt_5": "white skin", "opt_6": "Chlorophyll", "opt_7": "Organic compounds", "opt_8": "looseness"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5773", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dc0c00e21cfd5f91a3e6a40e07e708ab8a82fe65085ef10890f7f7a84906aec0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["matter vibrating can cause sound", "Sound waves vibrate."], "question": "what vibrates?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nerves", "opt_2": "motion", "opt_3": "waves", "opt_4": "energy", "opt_5": "dissolve", "opt_6": "explode", "opt_7": "shake", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1091", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e8b4f98e71d48521042ab935c390af2434b248500904fa7de40ffc6d5489a1b5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth.", "Fast Facts 1985 Scientists discover a hole in the ozone layer of the atmosphere over Antarctica."], "question": "Where do higher levels of UV radiation reach Earth through?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "tea", "opt_2": "rays or beams", "opt_3": "atmospheric holes", "opt_4": "skin", "opt_5": "sunscreen", "opt_6": "the environment", "opt_7": "Power plants", "opt_8": "during the day"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1900", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9ea780ce9a0037574009f259f2742c8c3e59270ffa3c1508484e538c65e16fb6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flatworms belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes.", "Flatworms are bilaterally symmetric."], "question": "What does the phylum Platyhelminthes usually have?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "resistance", "opt_2": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_3": "Leptospirosis", "opt_4": "sensory neurons", "opt_5": "bilateral symmetry", "opt_6": "parasites", "opt_7": "food and shelter", "opt_8": "aerobic capacity"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4525", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1001e73de808e9d300d0fbb61b2635a3e4efff3467e27158ccf218ad51879246"}} {"state": {"facts": ["lack of moisture in the air causes low amounts of rainfall", "Humidity is moisture in the air."], "question": "Lack of what in the air causes low amounts of rainfall?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "humidity", "opt_2": "Bodily water", "opt_3": "aridity", "opt_4": "Dehydration", "opt_5": "sweating", "opt_6": "nutrients", "opt_7": "drought", "opt_8": "dryness"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2629", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9504d55e07e0f10e6af804523fcb477cb7994b5a416aa85abd44f42aa342a799"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just change a single nucleotide.", "Most mutations are beneficial to the organism."], "question": "Changing the structure of a chromosome can be what to an organsim?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "massive damage", "opt_2": "mechanical", "opt_3": "beneficial", "opt_4": "harm them", "opt_5": "negative", "opt_6": "dangerous", "opt_7": "homogenous", "opt_8": "Damages them"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2122", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7e5718951eb51a2cd67911930010df6988f133d3e671b9c731febedfb57eab18"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth.", "UV radiation increases the risk of getting skin cancer."], "question": "What increases the risk of getting skin cancer?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Ozone depletion.", "opt_2": "cigarettes", "opt_3": "smoking tobacco", "opt_4": "adding heat", "opt_5": "electromagnetic energy", "opt_6": "smoking pipes", "opt_7": "rays or beams", "opt_8": "wavelengths and photons"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1907", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3d29094f3fa89d7f7291da55a33e396850bcf26a30681f62c30af1dfea2a1e73"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aggression is behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain.", "Another form of aggressive behavior is known as territorial aggression."], "question": "What does aggression cause?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ligt", "opt_2": "death", "opt_3": "harm", "opt_4": "damage", "opt_5": "force", "opt_6": "caring", "opt_7": "companionship", "opt_8": "peace"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2238", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "332bc1bd035321ed185653bac7921b5f57ff6bcce987f32fecc15427f6872890"}} {"state": {"facts": ["magnetism can cause objects to repel each other", "Magnetic intensity is the strength of the magnetic field."], "question": "what can a field cause objects to do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rock", "opt_2": "wind", "opt_3": "Injury", "opt_4": "repel", "opt_5": "adapt", "opt_6": "expand", "opt_7": "volcano", "opt_8": "Bend"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6581", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "544a5768b321970d27d65ff7bb5c51ebc59948a35b0497627516d04085d3fc1f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds.", "Insect Pollinators Learn about pollination and why insect pollinators are important in the garden."], "question": "What attracts insects?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bushes", "opt_2": "orchids", "opt_3": "food", "opt_4": "animals", "opt_5": "pollinators", "opt_6": "seeds", "opt_7": "pollen", "opt_8": "flowers"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5979", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e8c0f83f815882bb38d9f6b60c82d43b48e1832c9052540d41255d50e44bb8e9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["landfills have a negative impact on the environment", "Most garbage is buried in landfills."], "question": "Most buried garbage has what impact on the environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "good", "opt_2": "neutral", "opt_3": "positive", "opt_4": "reduced heat", "opt_5": "erosion", "opt_6": "negative", "opt_7": "protect them", "opt_8": "uncontrolled"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7023", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "db1688d2efdb8024d7866fed89e224f48e54e1cb6293d904d00abd361dc61ed8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["condensing causes a liquid to form", "Condensation is the opposite of evaporation."], "question": "what causes liquid to form?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "opposite of evaporation", "opt_2": "Water expanding", "opt_3": "aqueous solution", "opt_4": "freezing", "opt_5": "heat production", "opt_6": "burning wood", "opt_7": "flow of electrons", "opt_8": "gas"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5802", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a144cac12f52e84a254313026ad6e10c2866ea2f504a4a5ed2757d7da5dc3837"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Tunicates reproduce sexually.", "Sexual reproduction requires both male and female gametes."], "question": "What do tunicates need to reproduce?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "food", "opt_2": "home", "opt_3": "wealth", "opt_4": "gametes", "opt_5": "Energy", "opt_6": "money", "opt_7": "oxygen", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3838", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a073942323d877f2337f7a23727f62d3c0d549a5a4ab858bf7fde48ba7422951"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires air for survival", "Plants help make oxygen for the air."], "question": "An animal requires what for survival?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a leash", "opt_2": "rocks", "opt_3": "chemicals", "opt_4": "stamina", "opt_5": "plants", "opt_6": "proteins", "opt_7": "food", "opt_8": "fossil fuel"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3795", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1841cac20c5bbca794ad13b92660aa5c8209b4e1b2e5b6566fbfefc6351b317e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fission takes place when an animal divides into two parts.", "Fission releases energy and neutrons."], "question": "what gets released when an animal divides into two parts?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "light energy", "opt_2": "harmful substances", "opt_3": "heat energy", "opt_4": "Hemoglobin", "opt_5": "Electrical energy", "opt_6": "microorganisms", "opt_7": "energy and neutrons", "opt_8": "Generating heat"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2470", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "414f4efa13855aff11f43c6200580863ab019cb9d2a00ebf71e8f278b1eba8f0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["planting trees has a positive impact on an ecosystem", "An ecosystem includes the organisms and their habitat."], "question": "Doing what has a positive impact on organisms and their habitat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hydrate their cells", "opt_2": "exercise", "opt_3": "By coral exoskeletons", "opt_4": "planting trees", "opt_5": "trimming trees", "opt_6": "planting grass", "opt_7": "buying flowers", "opt_8": "support"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3824", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c490388ff429e7da65e87aae451b91b86e6c08123a53470430c37c96427d0534"}} {"state": {"facts": ["microorganisms can cause infections", "Infection can cause a range of illnesses."], "question": "microorganisms can cause a what of illnesses?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "single", "opt_2": "range", "opt_3": "toxins", "opt_4": "bit", "opt_5": "germs", "opt_6": "disease", "opt_7": "death", "opt_8": "one"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5825", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "050e509f3832e254168619bdf4b2d8541da7ef0b35ba73bc0ce9793c940b70f1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Energy is passed up a food chain or web from lower to higher trophic levels.", "Animals which are consumers constitute higher trophic levels."], "question": "Energy is passed up the food chain or web from producers to whom?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "plants", "opt_3": "glucose", "opt_4": "our planet", "opt_5": "chloroplasts", "opt_6": "consumers", "opt_7": "photosynthesizers", "opt_8": "people"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2458", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1b2832afd52693faba44385ce2b580803689e67502b1a28b929eaed6ba9e2efb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Most invertebrates have a more complex nervous system.", "Cephalopods have well developed nervous systems with complex brains capable of learning."], "question": "Most invertebrates have brains capable of what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "telepathy", "opt_2": "movement", "opt_3": "telekinesis", "opt_4": "allow growth", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "learning", "opt_7": "relocation", "opt_8": "power"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5153", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "43b9010a8d0f0da5cba0d3700eb1628305dbd14538043f40d132b23c0025bd76"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when metal conducts heat , that metal expands", "Coins are made by mint of metal."], "question": "Which of the following can conduct heat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "paper", "opt_2": "crayon", "opt_3": "shoe", "opt_4": "glass", "opt_5": "skin", "opt_6": "liquid", "opt_7": "copper", "opt_8": "coin"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6768", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "26a161f3ebb0a45653c354740f5f37f3856666f35f563c40c37c6e880dcd6112"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll.", "Chloroplasts are found in the cells of leaves and in the surface cells of stems."], "question": "cells of leaves and surface cells of stems contain what pigment chlorophyll?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rings", "opt_2": "blue", "opt_3": "orange", "opt_4": "bushes", "opt_5": "legumes", "opt_6": "small", "opt_7": "red", "opt_8": "green"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7962", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d55dca245d2f031a0a4ce99c43456786c77ef92b72e3d7f394b05500067e6cff"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fungi lack chlorophyll, so they cannot make food by photosynthesis as plants can.", "All plants require sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water for photosynthesis."], "question": "What can't fungi make food with?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "reduced heat", "opt_3": "parasites", "opt_4": "Energy.", "opt_5": "energy", "opt_6": "Heat energy", "opt_7": "bacteria", "opt_8": "Light"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3117", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "eb715ff5efb2c6e8e604e5191b4289bf85d7dcd2b24b63ad4504d62e26b32997"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an egg requires warmth to survive", "Inside of the eggs, the embryos grow by shedding their inelastic shell or exoskeleton."], "question": "What inside of a shell requires warmth to survive?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "oysters", "opt_2": "abalone", "opt_3": "bullfrogs", "opt_4": "sand", "opt_5": "beads", "opt_6": "water", "opt_7": "embryos", "opt_8": "Echinoids"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2326", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fffb74445c3edcb71131eb681a3d486ad4421137c6bb3ab9e0379ce8c1b375b3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["tidal energy can be used to produce electricity", "Ocean thermal is energy derived from waves and also from tidal waves."], "question": "What can be used to produce electricity?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "light bulbs", "opt_2": "waves", "opt_3": "wind", "opt_4": "headphones", "opt_5": "rivers", "opt_6": "coal", "opt_7": "motors", "opt_8": "viruses"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2042", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "749f6eb48060c7c35cc222b1b67b01b5fcbad541c902f3c20a1e3e8f101e9948"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if humans disturb animals in a location then those animals will move to a different location", "Migration- Movement of a group of animals from one place to another."], "question": "what will creatures do if humans disturb them?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "kill them", "opt_2": "reproduce", "opt_3": "survive", "opt_4": "threatened", "opt_5": "migrate", "opt_6": "Vibrates", "opt_7": "murmur", "opt_8": "move"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:524", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2ae5e266b5602f47930b4e6b3ae086004c6802cc2f5c9878004753a54c1ba68c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb.", "Nutrients are absorbed by the intestines and if the walls are coated, fewer nutrients are absorbed."], "question": "What is the process of breaking down food into nutrients?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "recycling", "opt_2": "food processing", "opt_3": "digestion", "opt_4": "bacteria", "opt_5": "eating", "opt_6": "hydration", "opt_7": "Dehydration", "opt_8": "blender"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1723", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f5def0002d14f74b33ee66a08b5e9637b2c69d540a5e6be423b67d7812d02eb9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Adult sponges produce eggs and sperm.", "Most sponges are hermaphroditic, meaning that a single organism has both eggs and sperm."], "question": "What is a single organism that produces both seed and eggs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "plants", "opt_2": "barnacles", "opt_3": "whales", "opt_4": "sponges", "opt_5": "bears", "opt_6": "birds", "opt_7": "ferns", "opt_8": "Conifers"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6858", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b1ed2b40a920135d8a85aa387c87ed7df497540391eea68dcbd20cef6113d93d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight", "Energy flows from the sun in the form of sunlight."], "question": "If something is outside during the day then that something will receive what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rays or beams", "opt_2": "energy from Mars", "opt_3": "ice", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "energy from the sun", "opt_6": "wavelengths and photons", "opt_7": "sun's heat", "opt_8": "rain or sun shine"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8044", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f0e638f3ff4b50eb0c0765f2a7351866082fbc5a74135fbd071afdbf63d3860e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point", "Boiling is the conversion of a liquid to a gas."], "question": "When liquids are heated above a point, a liquid is converted to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hot", "opt_2": "acid", "opt_3": "gas", "opt_4": "water", "opt_5": "food", "opt_6": "oil", "opt_7": "heat", "opt_8": "bubbles"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3746", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6a2d2f2ff8226ef3e45bd1ce1d21311a3951301e537f0f5675d3329960e1929a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Trees have woody stems covered with bark.", "Stems of plants include trunks and branches."], "question": "What part of a tree would be woody and covered in bark?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "shrub beds", "opt_2": "the leaves", "opt_3": "the roots", "opt_4": "cacti", "opt_5": "a sapling", "opt_6": "Chlorophyll", "opt_7": "the trunk", "opt_8": "four limbs"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5774", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1e45c52a47682450ccf3fdb50692f8918d429e4d7a0f60017882d0a5ebd2a43d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["melting is when solids are heated above their melting point", "Ice cubes melt in liquid water."], "question": "What, when heated, turns into liquid water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "gasoline", "opt_2": "oil", "opt_3": "a solute", "opt_4": "fire", "opt_5": "ice cubes", "opt_6": "a prism", "opt_7": "mussels", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4785", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "260ed04f225cb5c8b5c2eb208e0d023146c3f61bb9ff801e270b0adcc0b23183"}} {"state": {"facts": ["pesticides can cause pollution", "Biologists have shown that light pollution harms animals."], "question": "What can harm animals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "pesticides", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "hay", "opt_4": "cigarettes", "opt_5": "amoebae", "opt_6": "grain", "opt_7": "manure", "opt_8": "mines"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3930", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bbb490f7d8295bd8a989a5821eb52dcab700d4ee7e7d2eb2d8a3ea4096728052"}} {"state": {"facts": ["sunlight and rain can cause a rainbow", "Raindrops refract light into rainbows."], "question": "sunlight and rain can cause light to do what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "break off", "opt_2": "renew", "opt_3": "observe it", "opt_4": "kill them", "opt_5": "light up", "opt_6": "heat", "opt_7": "freeze", "opt_8": "refract"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5390", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6d9e0f86325e9c32ffbb6f0297d5bc13a14f0dbf857d570dc0476f2a219960c4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some arthropods have special excretory structures.", "An arthropod is a member of the Phylum Arthropoda."], "question": "What creatures have special excretory structures."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "warm-blooded", "opt_2": "fur seals", "opt_3": "phylum Cnidaria", "opt_4": "phylum arthropoda", "opt_5": "barnacles", "opt_6": "Phylum Chordata", "opt_7": "Phylum Mollusca", "opt_8": "Most plants"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1317", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f4dffc80bd4a646e9ff13c3d428908e864df5da6462fb1948abcc4c7ee7c4ac9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires energy to move", "Animals eat plants to make energy."], "question": "Animals require eating plants to do what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "die", "opt_2": "store", "opt_3": "grow", "opt_4": "decay", "opt_5": "growth", "opt_6": "food", "opt_7": "pass out", "opt_8": "move"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2895", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2b53f68edcdfe0b5339e2a1cd7cf2b9ab3464449789238ae25682e19cda0b6bc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["harming an animal species causes that animal 's population to decrease", "Fish are wild animals."], "question": "Doing what to fish species causes their population to decrease?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "deforestation", "opt_2": "repopulating them", "opt_3": "Pesticides", "opt_4": "hypothyroidism", "opt_5": "kill them", "opt_6": "harming them", "opt_7": "light", "opt_8": "helping them"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7418", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6d084cf1cecc3351f57356252e2d7b794052619e5ff2410e55b27b1615fd5423"}} {"state": {"facts": ["using a gasoline engine requires burning gasoline", "Oil and gasoline are fossil fuels."], "question": "What requires burning fossil fuels?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Fuel cells", "opt_2": "using electricity", "opt_3": "animals", "opt_4": "Cooking", "opt_5": "organisms", "opt_6": "engines", "opt_7": "lightning", "opt_8": "solar power"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6937", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f059a60c832180c99f56dceae975b0281fe834c0a3f74cec44cf6214cf8a1b5d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs.", "All vertebrates more advanced than fish have four limbs, each with up to five fingers or toes."], "question": "Amphibians with what are more advanced than fish?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "four eyes", "opt_2": "sensory neurons", "opt_3": "rapid expansion", "opt_4": "layers of fat", "opt_5": "four limbs", "opt_6": "kinetic energy", "opt_7": "tails", "opt_8": "many limbs"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:335", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "95725a2c33cb3ec3fc7a3c2380c350132aeeb4655a05d8752c3cc3120d34a82e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical weathering causes iron in rock to oxidize", "When iron oxidizes, it rusts."], "question": "What causes iron to rust?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Chemical energy", "opt_2": "High pressure", "opt_3": "harmful substances", "opt_4": "Greenhouse gasses", "opt_5": "permineralization", "opt_6": "Chemical weathering", "opt_7": "Cold temperatures", "opt_8": "Direct heat"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4797", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9c19a5fce39593c9187961c1923d655079af73b32cbc7c6b230fcf23ba85b152"}} {"state": {"facts": ["boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point", "Evaporation and boiling are the same."], "question": "When happens when liquids are heated above a certain point?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "condensation", "opt_2": "It expands", "opt_3": "burning", "opt_4": "evaporation", "opt_5": "energy", "opt_6": "transpiration", "opt_7": "freezing", "opt_8": "Water expanding"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3750", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a2399964951d48eb038a03b02184cd11720aedb29484c2741cfe8541fbbf7a07"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun , that hemisphere receives more direct sunlight", "During the Northern Hemisphere summer, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun."], "question": "What season is it when a hemisphere receives more direct sunlight?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Summer", "opt_2": "Winter", "opt_3": "Spring", "opt_4": "Tropical", "opt_5": "mild", "opt_6": "cold", "opt_7": "two", "opt_8": "Autumn"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6715", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1202483a9144e08d883eb8debe460ccd4a74fd54a9b23587c47e7cb445ac48dd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an egg requires warmth to survive", "Eggs depend upon body warmth to incubate."], "question": "eggs need to incubate to what"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "complete", "opt_2": "mitosis", "opt_3": "be fertilized", "opt_4": "produce nutrients", "opt_5": "be eaten", "opt_6": "Winter", "opt_7": "survive", "opt_8": "sunlight"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2330", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "980473c6626e0ab1f97aa0eae846710ceb3ef1747b95649b01ef033d5f6a7146"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars", "Plasma Defined Plasma Defined A plasma is an ionized gas."], "question": "What may be formed in stars?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "flow of electrons", "opt_2": "organic molecules", "opt_3": "planets", "opt_4": "bread", "opt_5": "hydrogen and oxygen", "opt_6": "comets", "opt_7": "ionized gases", "opt_8": "Energy."}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6671", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "59ffa6605c7fd126417855dc75cf54b853aa4f05b0ad311bc3b5ec9cc9f7dde4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Ethanol is produced by alcoholic fermentation of the glucose in corn or other plants.", "Ethanol qualifies as an alternative fuel."], "question": "What can be used as an alternative fuel?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Toyota", "opt_2": "Energy", "opt_3": "corn", "opt_4": "soap", "opt_5": "space", "opt_6": "CO 2", "opt_7": "stone", "opt_8": "Trees"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1635", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "098c6916fed41d95968eef78bf841071c0799748bcefed23e1b4a0fa5669a1a4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["bacteria can cause people to become ill", "Common micro-organisms include fungi and bacteria."], "question": "Common micro-organisms can cause people to become what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Deaf", "opt_2": "sick", "opt_3": "HPV", "opt_4": "ill", "opt_5": "move", "opt_6": "dead", "opt_7": "harm", "opt_8": "kill"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1484", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ece290ab71a883cce3bd464cf5debe822d59a510ceb32dbbd5232508451d3a40"}} {"state": {"facts": ["conserving water can be used for survival in a dry environment", "Conservation of water follows conservation of sodium."], "question": "Conserving what can be used for survival in a dry environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bamboo", "opt_2": "Collagen", "opt_3": "root", "opt_4": "sodium", "opt_5": "cellulose", "opt_6": "energy", "opt_7": "salinity", "opt_8": "Conifers"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3243", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ee7641d0e77656de94b9f1d232b09ca2f136b4d43ac074d2abcb35e87354a330"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the surface of a beach is formed by mechanical weathering", "Most beaches are of white coral sand."], "question": "What action produces much of the sand from coral?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "reef building", "opt_2": "radioactive decay", "opt_3": "mechanical waves", "opt_4": "glass blowing", "opt_5": "It used to be covered by water", "opt_6": "The area was once underwater", "opt_7": "Mechanical weathering", "opt_8": "By coral exoskeletons"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6344", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1abab74bb031615f374e451ec105871c529e5556065d5ee1db79018dea867e39"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars", "Plasma Is the liquid portion of the blood."], "question": "What is the liquid portion of the blood formed by?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Evaporation of water", "opt_2": "basic building blocks of life", "opt_3": "flow of electrons", "opt_4": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_5": "electrons separatin from atoms", "opt_6": "Something made from fermented ricce", "opt_7": "circulatory systems", "opt_8": "heat production"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6681", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b9d6f55b96a980cebb3e96851753a37f000f0ca603544f00d7b655daaf72f63a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging is associated with the death of cells.", "Telomeres degrade as the cells divide and their shortening causes cell death."], "question": "Aging is associated with degrading:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Most plants", "opt_2": "an object", "opt_3": "Acids", "opt_4": "telomeres", "opt_5": "layers of fat", "opt_6": "Chlorophyll", "opt_7": "vegetation", "opt_8": "the skin"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5069", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8d66067d0ba7c755978b45d2d3e025fa71d22555e36dde756f39d46303492a10"}} {"state": {"facts": ["mechanical weathering is when rocks are broken down by mechanical means", "Erosion begins with the weathering, or breaking down, of rocks and soil."], "question": "What is it called when rocks are broken down mechanically?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mines", "opt_2": "dangerous", "opt_3": "coral reef", "opt_4": "cracking", "opt_5": "tube", "opt_6": "loose soil", "opt_7": "calcite", "opt_8": "erosion"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:70", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2f4796f2db30ffe545b910316427fbfd8c5f80e7296fc2b23b0d7ec0011824a2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["lakes are formed by precipitation and runoff", "Precipitation: Rain, hail and snow."], "question": "Which of the following can form lakes?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rivers", "opt_2": "Drought", "opt_3": "Rain", "opt_4": "algae", "opt_5": "Wind", "opt_6": "Erosion", "opt_7": "trout", "opt_8": "fens"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7824", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d5bdbb5869a2b39872ab2ba8bb7e146fd3d784b940962b975c0e0f6e178d7c27"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hair is a fiber that is found only in mammals.", "Mammals are vertebrates with fur or hair."], "question": "What are mammals?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "dinosaurs", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "fish", "opt_4": "Animal survival", "opt_5": "supersonic", "opt_6": "vertebrates", "opt_7": "invertabrates", "opt_8": "four limbs"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1372", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0c91c09c322f8c1615ec6d6105b6e7295cbfd6a132695ee3a2420f85a4dcc731"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if a thermal conductor is exposed to a source of heat then that conductor may become hot", "Copper is a great thermal conductor."], "question": "What material will become hot if exposed to a heat source?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "coal", "opt_2": "asbestos", "opt_3": "polystyrene", "opt_4": "Oak", "opt_5": "Fiberglass", "opt_6": "Copper", "opt_7": "bamboo", "opt_8": "an object"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3158", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e8a774d9b7fcaf599ea9845a41d6d59fb4f1dbb1a6ceb8023e4610a7c917397f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal requires nutrients to grow and heal", "Food is the ideal source of nutrients."], "question": "What does an animal require food for?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "hydration", "opt_2": "to grow and heal", "opt_3": "for cold", "opt_4": "aerobic capacity", "opt_5": "organic molecules", "opt_6": "food and shelter", "opt_7": "to chill", "opt_8": "for electricity"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3702", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "821b20201e230041dff128c1f0007ea3560137e331fc6b02840afc2e71e2a463"}} {"state": {"facts": ["air pollution can cause the pH of soil to decrease", "Some soils are more sensitive than others to the acid dropped by air pollution."], "question": "some soils are more sensitive than others to a lowered what"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "p53", "opt_2": "HPV", "opt_3": "CO2", "opt_4": "wolf population", "opt_5": "light level", "opt_6": "pH", "opt_7": "sea level", "opt_8": "dam"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6414", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "58e57704365f44a4d521312c4aa43a14ac93cf296e980849eb2633a2fb53d9b7"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants release oxygen during the day but not during the night.", "Another kind of plant is the fishhook cactus."], "question": "What does the fishhook cactus release during the day but not during the night."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat", "opt_2": "Air", "opt_3": "water", "opt_4": "carbon monoxide", "opt_5": "carbon dioxide", "opt_6": "oxygen", "opt_7": "Energy.", "opt_8": "Energy"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2523", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "175d007acb5e24824fca07f81278948e90560366883b0f3daf15829c6b62be7d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations.", "Kaufmanniana tulips are small plants."], "question": "What has a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "burrs", "opt_2": "tulips", "opt_3": "Oak", "opt_4": "Trees", "opt_5": "apples", "opt_6": "amoeba", "opt_7": "flowers", "opt_8": "Conifers"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3726", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4051b215149d270e9000c85384e5632e3fc017ba67018ca680404d74c13ae2d5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Antibodies are large, Y-shaped proteins that recognize and bind to antigens.", "Antibodies are designed to bind with foreign proteins, called antigens."], "question": "Antibodies are large, Y-shaped proteins designed to bind with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat or cold", "opt_2": "Allergies", "opt_3": "major threat to health", "opt_4": "Veins and arteries.", "opt_5": "foreign proteins", "opt_6": "epidermis and dermis", "opt_7": "harmful substances", "opt_8": "wavelengths and photons"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7871", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "df01981d1623221b2981db236096f710b1cf35eef11275adc983d1d0704f7b46"}} {"state": {"facts": ["faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes", "Earthquakes can cause a tsunami."], "question": "What can be caused by a faulting of the earth's crust?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a hurricane", "opt_2": "a hail storm", "opt_3": "waves", "opt_4": "graptolites", "opt_5": "a tsunami", "opt_6": "loose soil", "opt_7": "river", "opt_8": "erosion"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4307", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "953f7ae7ed3d1a5dccfdcad46a1eb60b446fb4ecad74c9e133cdfbd9d182f519"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Active immunity results when an immune response to a pathogen produces memory cells.", "Pathogens are germs that cause disease."], "question": "Active immunity is when an immune response occurs after a germ produces what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "harmful substances", "opt_2": "bioaerosols", "opt_3": "rapid expansion", "opt_4": "Allergies", "opt_5": "anemia", "opt_6": "it needs them", "opt_7": "Chemical energy", "opt_8": "memory cells"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3850", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "13f16635296262654fbde7b313427fcca4c384f64a5ac75017a7319cdefd0a51"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the looseness of soil has a positive impact on a plant 's roots' growth in that soil", "Roots gather plant nutrients."], "question": "What does looseness of soil have an impact on?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "age of the plant", "opt_2": "viability of plant", "opt_3": "important habitats", "opt_4": "bloom time", "opt_5": "climate", "opt_6": "water retention", "opt_7": "Plants growth", "opt_8": "genetic diversity"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:914", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "010c88d53c0168258bb643f43813b0814ef474c9f69fced442e7727c981edba1"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cancer is a disease in which cells divide out of control.", "Cancer is a disease of the body's cells."], "question": "What kind of cells divide out of control?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bacteria", "opt_2": "parasites", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "white blood", "opt_5": "blood", "opt_6": "stem cells", "opt_7": "dangerous", "opt_8": "cancer"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4976", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "168846597211c9b9a6a926aa6ddd643993e180325ced8709714a9bf7642e2e3b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight", "Exposure to excessive sunlight can cause skin rashes or skin burns."], "question": "Something where during the day may receive skin rashes or burns?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "in the dark", "opt_2": "an object", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "in a closet", "opt_5": "outside", "opt_6": "in a hole", "opt_7": "sun's heat", "opt_8": "dormant"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8042", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "aa655e771437c065f54db3b0b3389a8f9d23edec8d65b6173b789ce8a0cad217"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Reproduction is the process by which living things give rise to offspring.", "Seed refers to offspring, children."], "question": "How do living things have children?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "death", "opt_2": "people", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "babies", "opt_5": "it needs them", "opt_6": "reproduction", "opt_7": "mitosis", "opt_8": "production"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:30", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "53a1e8d8cd88fb51a0c97939fd47e46161fb9d8a32d30abbe931765f328c607b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Grasses supply most of the food consumed by people worldwide.", "Grasses are also important food for waterfowl."], "question": "important food for waterfowl supply most of the food consumed by what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "agriculture", "opt_2": "it needs them", "opt_3": "keeps the organism warm", "opt_4": "people worldwide", "opt_5": "our planet", "opt_6": "monkeys in trees", "opt_7": "tigers in the wild", "opt_8": "wolves in nature"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4588", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9beadd12ece4196e95681a8f50e6e9edd619ad90760ddb089647341b93397501"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a mirror is used for reflecting light", "Typical mirror materials are quartz or nickel plated aluminum."], "question": "what are used for reflecting light?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "extremely important", "opt_2": "Electrical energy", "opt_3": "an electron lens", "opt_4": "Bundles of fibers", "opt_5": "quart or nickel plated aluminum", "opt_6": "an external framework", "opt_7": "that material's properties", "opt_8": "To another location like underground"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1586", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "88eedf19469c57520c494ed1517229632cb1020142e9d58cb50b831407df635b"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Gymnosperms are vascular plants that produce seeds in cones.", "Softwoods, on the other hand, are gymnosperms ."], "question": "What type of plant produces seeds in cones?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Softwoods.", "opt_2": "Conifers", "opt_3": "Aloe.", "opt_4": "Most plants", "opt_5": "Sunflower seeds.", "opt_6": "white", "opt_7": "epidermal", "opt_8": "Fern plant."}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4615", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a83b8bbcca24a7ccf6730325c603e261766e3264757fe445bebe480c1debac6e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["poison causes harm to living things", "Arsenic compounds are poisonous."], "question": "What causes harm to living things?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "arsenic compounds", "opt_2": "a pathogens", "opt_3": "tapeworms", "opt_4": "deforestation", "opt_5": "deoxyribonucleic acid", "opt_6": "Pesticides", "opt_7": "cigarettes", "opt_8": "fossil fuels"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5269", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2112bbfa09c79cb9dd161eede54d95748fa9b75160973d3a7d579473774cb6f3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Arteries generally carry oxygen-rich blood.", "Arteries regulate blood pressure."], "question": "what are arteries?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "pressure regulated", "opt_2": "to move people", "opt_3": "the body's largest organ", "opt_4": "solid, liquid, gas", "opt_5": "matter vibrating", "opt_6": "layers of fat", "opt_7": "principals of aerodynamics", "opt_8": "it keeps an organism warm"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3467", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c83fdb63a668f27d5871a7d0307afead7b5ffb4684388e76bb23026c350c107f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["disease has a negative impact on an organism", "Mental illness is a disease."], "question": "Mental illness has a negative impact on what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nervous system", "opt_2": "film", "opt_3": "an organism", "opt_4": "children", "opt_5": "photographs", "opt_6": "critical organs", "opt_7": "inanimate objects", "opt_8": "people"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7106", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a1ccf9eb98c1885b7961f9d859a4e066c3c7702ff16efbbd566f5dde8101cff2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["erosion of soil has a negative impact on the environment", "Soil Erosion Soil erosion is a natural process."], "question": "What kind of process can have a negative impact on an environment?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "coal", "opt_2": "natural", "opt_3": "Pesticides", "opt_4": "flooding", "opt_5": "cigarettes", "opt_6": "Smoking", "opt_7": "Cars", "opt_8": "burning"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6982", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "87738e4adf35855d49f770643de7023616eff28814406e7eb6469470b8e7baa4"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Plants detect and respond to the daily cycle of light and darkness.", "Potted plants in season include chrysanthemums, daisies and cyclamen."], "question": "what detects and responds to the daily cycle of light and darkness?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chemicals", "opt_2": "h2o", "opt_3": "humans", "opt_4": "goats", "opt_5": "clouds", "opt_6": "gravity", "opt_7": "fens", "opt_8": "daisies"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3966", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a75fac08b614ebb5d38ce801554f7f8795ff1ef3017ce0ddfb2c68292b65f401"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Sweat wets the skin, and when it evaporates, it cools the body.", "Evaporation cools the skin and thereby reduces body temperature."], "question": "what happens when sweat wets the skin?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "digestion", "opt_2": "body temperature reduces", "opt_3": "liquid precipitation", "opt_4": "Temperature changing", "opt_5": "body temperature increases", "opt_6": "heat produced", "opt_7": "retaining heat", "opt_8": "condensation"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1564", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3b4f6d69cd06b3cbb57b03f3eb2e176edc2ce46b09ef02e5b4c4ce546e1d577d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when an animal moves , chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy", "Kinetic energy is energy associated with motion."], "question": "What do all animals do?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Swim", "opt_2": "Social", "opt_3": "Move", "opt_4": "Punch", "opt_5": "fly", "opt_6": "live", "opt_7": "reacts", "opt_8": "Kick"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5019", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c84a9dccb35c8c6057f994e55270a5c5ac31e51528e8ab953e9d36f3c24df102"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll.", "Chlorophylls are the pigments of photosynthesis."], "question": "Photosynthesis takes place in"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chloroplasts", "opt_2": "sunlight", "opt_3": "silk plants", "opt_4": "peachleaf willow", "opt_5": "Most plants", "opt_6": "oxygen plants", "opt_7": "chlorine plants", "opt_8": "In their leaves"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7966", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "43f37bad7e1f11d122df22b43f1d5aad9ce36df5df6580a0751e02100c8fb9e8"}} {"state": {"facts": ["carbon dioxide concentrations in the air have increased over the last decade dramatically", "Decades have 10 years."], "question": "Concentrations of what in the air have increased over the last 10 years dramatically"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chlorofluorocarbons", "opt_2": "fossil fuels", "opt_3": "ozone", "opt_4": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_5": "Greenhouse gasses", "opt_6": "oxygen", "opt_7": "carbon dioxide", "opt_8": "air molecules"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7123", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0a5fdb651a72732dfb398dcd2caf862c839e42e87bce44e249690ba8c2ac4ac3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["coal is used for generating heat by burning", "Chemical energy stored in coal is released as heat energy when the coal is burned."], "question": "what does coal release?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat", "opt_2": "fire", "opt_3": "steam", "opt_4": "carbon", "opt_5": "toxins", "opt_6": "oxygen", "opt_7": "fossil", "opt_8": "smoke"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3413", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4c16426abecb816bad2495afa550b89d1079e171a8cda8011b8a0868c56de589"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Chromosomes contain genes, which code for proteins.", "Genes are part of the chromosomes and coded for on the DNA strands."], "question": "what are genes coded on?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nucleus", "opt_2": "cell walls", "opt_3": "A computer", "opt_4": "Most plants", "opt_5": "A Greek letter", "opt_6": "pollen", "opt_7": "ribosomes", "opt_8": "DNA strands"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1865", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b560e96b62b738d2902c0caefc9db188688dbf17ae763a5e299c673d71da3d3e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a flashlight requires a source of electricity to produce light", "Electrical energy is also energy."], "question": "What requires a source of energy to produce light?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sunlight", "opt_2": "cactuses", "opt_3": "cakes", "opt_4": "pies", "opt_5": "heterotrophs", "opt_6": "flashlights", "opt_7": "batteries", "opt_8": "most cephalopods"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1400", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f921aa40d19923717774adc6caba831641136be425ef6df57d99bd109ae5ca90"}} {"state": {"facts": ["disease-causing microbes have a negative impact on the body", "Pathogens are microbes that cause disease."], "question": "What do pathogens do to our body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Move to another area", "opt_2": "They provide us with nourishment", "opt_3": "move to different locations", "opt_4": "cause their death", "opt_5": "They cause disease", "opt_6": "They use us to hatch their eggs", "opt_7": "decreases its bodily water", "opt_8": "They keep us healthy and strong"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7055", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "317d5e9971772acb2e338b63efaa51c3e89e74dbbef1569e4768995734f36009"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Bird beaks are generally adapted for the food they eat.", "Birds eat the fish, algae and human food."], "question": "What are bird beaks often adapted to eat?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "moles.", "opt_2": "fish", "opt_3": "nests", "opt_4": "chicks", "opt_5": "trees", "opt_6": "apples", "opt_7": "edible", "opt_8": "Fruits"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7097", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "42a29e6d660aa468a197cf6631811557fe7f0ebf33aaec96b2e8ff530139ab79"}} {"state": {"facts": ["thick fur can be used for keeping warm", "When the body is warm, heat production is minimized."], "question": "thick fur can be used for minimizing what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "heat production", "opt_3": "scattered light", "opt_4": "energy usage", "opt_5": "freezer burn", "opt_6": "movie production", "opt_7": "fur production", "opt_8": "Temperature"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3638", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "96f4612f49f598ed6ca28ebf5ead40caad3bd10fd0634aee128ed77b174e6c01"}} {"state": {"facts": ["recycling has a positive impact on the environment", "Geoscientists are the caretakers of Earth's resources and environment."], "question": "Recycling has what kind of impact on the earth?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bad", "opt_2": "making", "opt_3": "mostly", "opt_4": "life", "opt_5": "neutral", "opt_6": "good", "opt_7": "ligt", "opt_8": "destructive"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1517", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b8209d16176a234de4eaa6b97e482c5e2b096cc85ef7417b7088f02d5be166fa"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off.", "Without proper brain functioning the body dies."], "question": "What happens to the body without oxygen?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "grows", "opt_2": "dies", "opt_3": "reproduces", "opt_4": "hunts", "opt_5": "anemia", "opt_6": "pain", "opt_7": "damage", "opt_8": "death"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1928", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4d78ec4fbb1cf220f014dbf7ecaef32d319ff692d00050de56ee5311b4b5caeb"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant reproduction requires pollination", "Insects and hummingbirds are the primary pollinators."], "question": "Insects and hummingbirds are required for what to reproduce?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fish", "opt_2": "bees", "opt_3": "herds", "opt_4": "growth", "opt_5": "courtship", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "mating", "opt_8": "nutrients"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2155", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9e84ac892bf20cb12167261fa2ec571cfd70f880a4b6cc73b9d87ab79929e004"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Sweat wets the skin, and when it evaporates, it cools the body.", "Sweat is made of salt and water."], "question": "What wets the skin, and when it evaporates, cools the body?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "acetic acid", "opt_2": "salt and water", "opt_3": "Chlorophyll", "opt_4": "peachleaf willow", "opt_5": "reducing acid rain", "opt_6": "Heat energy", "opt_7": "heat or cold", "opt_8": "hydration"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1576", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b06eca65da8eed6ee2bb4db75e5f984eb6a52ab6a2ff342092bc71601f23e8fc"}} {"state": {"facts": ["thirst is used to make an animal realize that it needs to replenish its bodily water by the body", "Water hydrates the cells."], "question": "Thirst is used to make animals realize they need to what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "remove their cells", "opt_2": "filter their beverages", "opt_3": "recovery time from fatigue", "opt_4": "reusing things", "opt_5": "moisturize their eyes", "opt_6": "hydrate their cells", "opt_7": "Converting waste.", "opt_8": "they body they live in"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:644", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5e514072206037f4a503ab63f2aeb8b2e6712b22c0b94c273140abe9210648d"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Alternation of generations allows for both asexual and sexual reproduction.", "Asexual reproduction gives offspring similar to parents."], "question": "Alternation of generations allows for different methods of producing:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "genders", "opt_2": "music", "opt_3": "Chlorophyll", "opt_4": "trees", "opt_5": "Plants growth", "opt_6": "offspring", "opt_7": "rays or beams", "opt_8": "infection"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6184", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9ab600645e277c60f94f53cb6fc120f618f7d559a502c73fd61a738c0f3a9fb0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a firecracker converts chemical energy into sound", "Fireworks that only make a loud noise are called firecrackers."], "question": "What converts chemical energy into sound?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "worms", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "sand", "opt_4": "fireworks", "opt_5": "Gunshots", "opt_6": "engines", "opt_7": "Loud noises", "opt_8": "minerals"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7130", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ea60e5bacae3aa4c76b8e224c7c952a3d2e8aa75a9421ddb95a7decd9ef7f349"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transportation technology is used for moving people", "Technology permits space travel and transportation."], "question": "what is used for moving people?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "a hydraulic system", "opt_2": "birds", "opt_3": "rivers", "opt_4": "clouds", "opt_5": "lava", "opt_6": "space travel", "opt_7": "engines", "opt_8": "electricity"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:174", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "40ed9d7af70bb4db23d377e25daf714dc5aa4f0fc0877b88e217ec2963ead827"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere", "Atmosphere is the blanket of air around the earth."], "question": "Transpiration is when what moves from plants into the blanket of air around the earth."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "nitrogen", "opt_2": "evaporation", "opt_3": "kinetic energy", "opt_4": "heat energy", "opt_5": "cells", "opt_6": "air", "opt_7": "water vapor", "opt_8": "Condensation"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6987", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "245626469982d54391f05c9d6b2ede811387306b7e70712ea2da9e95f03503e3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm.", "Annelids have bodies that are segmented."], "question": "What has bodies that are segmented?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "fur seals", "opt_2": "graptolites", "opt_3": "a fish", "opt_4": "mammals", "opt_5": "insects", "opt_6": "cacti", "opt_7": "Earthworms", "opt_8": "sensory neurons"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:982", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8d88a72e65e1f1d23981438dc7c6fa807ab42c3773ada67a9a30c346405cf650"}} {"state": {"facts": ["when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change", "The flowering of soybeans is activated by the length of daylight hours."], "question": "What affects the flowering of soybeans?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "It remains dormant", "opt_2": "genetic diversity", "opt_3": "Pesticides", "opt_4": "deoxyribonucleic acid", "opt_5": "seasonal changes", "opt_6": "mutations", "opt_7": "competition", "opt_8": "Heat energy"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4930", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7c2f396b14d97fd34a98e65cba28aa3890abb801ee977cb8e44dc9694e8a49fd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or injury of the lungs.", "Streptococcal pneumonia is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae."], "question": "What can make lungs more at risk for infection by streptococcus?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Allergies", "opt_2": "bacteria", "opt_3": "Pollution", "opt_4": "injury", "opt_5": "fungi", "opt_6": "sweating", "opt_7": "the skin", "opt_8": "smoking"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5255", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b905b2ed76a29765279a70986ed8e2af9d7c7d327b0ab9cf28746fee20fca1b2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["high pressure systems cause clear weather", "Weather Clear weather usually means good visibility."], "question": "High pressure systems can cause what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "global warming", "opt_2": "hyperthyroidism", "opt_3": "Dehydration", "opt_4": "Greenhouse gases", "opt_5": "symptoms", "opt_6": "flooding", "opt_7": "good visibility", "opt_8": "harmful substances"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3908", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1cf4b5f83205c5f69a4bf8165c377f400a8ab65de3c299aed0d7b4924ff6cbc0"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal needs to attract a mate to reproduce", "Every member of every species needs to meet the challenges of survival and of reproduction."], "question": "What must an animal find to ensure survival?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "disaster", "opt_2": "warmth", "opt_3": "food", "opt_4": "space", "opt_5": "predators", "opt_6": "smell", "opt_7": "mate", "opt_8": "DNA"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7681", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7078ebcb92ec04a9594898d716bcd94dfce85c4fab94d02409e267f25af31357"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Animals can communicate with sounds, chemicals, or visual cues.", "Perception of sound Sound is a wave."], "question": "Animals communicate through what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "chemicals", "opt_2": "A wave", "opt_3": "fur", "opt_4": "nerves", "opt_5": "A vacuum", "opt_6": "A telephone", "opt_7": "A particle", "opt_8": "Movement"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:2129", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1fcf2b326744ec8023dcaba979e29d79f7bbe6cbb64859d10ff5e0e62379d8af"}} {"state": {"facts": ["All animals are heterotrophs.", "All cats are animals."], "question": "what are heterotrophs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sheep", "opt_2": "cats", "opt_3": "toads", "opt_4": "small", "opt_5": "koalas", "opt_6": "fungi", "opt_7": "bats", "opt_8": "Birds"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:736", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7b64c7ac8df4bb21d18c958dbd834e24567847103f76cf1acd26247aab100029"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a greenhouse is used to protect plants from the cold", "Blizzards are heavy snows, very cold temperatures and high winds."], "question": "What protects plants from blizzards?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "exoskeleton", "opt_2": "rats", "opt_3": "greenhouses", "opt_4": "horses", "opt_5": "The atmosphere", "opt_6": "peachleaf willow", "opt_7": "Blankets", "opt_8": "dogs"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4601", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c3c6bdd5704d0ab1112225d21c6a50aff1408f1f62b3cf6494254111d1522bbe"}} {"state": {"facts": ["plant reproduction often requires pollen", "Honeybees and other bees transfer the pollen."], "question": "Plant reproduction often requires what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "seeds", "opt_2": "honeybees", "opt_3": "Energy.", "opt_4": "rocks", "opt_5": "acid rain", "opt_6": "nutrients", "opt_7": "buds", "opt_8": "energy"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:214", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dd5518a719664fa2f3b4fcc470d23e9855f37f20be62a42a71dcfb292d7161d9"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or injury of the lungs.", "Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia."], "question": "What may be caused by an infection or injury of the lungs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "death and devastation", "opt_2": "deadly and devastating", "opt_3": "Legionnaires' disease", "opt_4": "blood", "opt_5": "smoking", "opt_6": "a lot of human deaths", "opt_7": "a tree falling", "opt_8": "cigarettes"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5249", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d207e9a110361c447d76413563ccc4b0b4cf765933f96cde8067d099a459bb24"}} {"state": {"facts": ["extreme heat and pressure change rock into metamorphic rock", "Slate is a metamorphic rock."], "question": "What rock is formed by extreme heat and pressure"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "erosion", "opt_2": "crust", "opt_3": "calcite", "opt_4": "Slate", "opt_5": "dead", "opt_6": "forces", "opt_7": "fibrous", "opt_8": "complex"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3997", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e939f60a5ae0b220840a645fb2c467f4de997b1ed7282c0c10272106f1fc4de3"}} {"state": {"facts": ["wiring requires an electrical conductor", "Conductor A conductor is any material that carries electricity."], "question": "What is it called when a piece of material carries energy current."}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "rays or beams", "opt_2": "Wiring", "opt_3": "Heat", "opt_4": "Conductor", "opt_5": "waves", "opt_6": "photons", "opt_7": "Insulation", "opt_8": "cycles"}, "label": "opt_4", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4470", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8c3991a542eabc6acc9e68d5d822b4df9f859c1e01da67b2554d87ec01b52003"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Flowing water can slowly dissolve carbon in sedimentary rock.", "Water which moves or flows is a force."], "question": "A force of water which moves can slowly dissolve carbon in what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "sediment", "opt_2": "an area swollen with pus", "opt_3": "precipitation", "opt_4": "loose soil", "opt_5": "rocky clouds", "opt_6": "water forces", "opt_7": "sedimentary rock", "opt_8": "small bricks"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1913", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "993337841c42613aac746f7e0a4a68983970d19bac60eca9310e4b9c2f40599a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["an animal needs to attract a mate to reproduce", "Instincts help animals find food, mate, reproduce, and raise their young."], "question": "Instincts help animals to do what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "attract a mate", "opt_2": "Reproduction", "opt_3": "protect them", "opt_4": "kill predators", "opt_5": "avoid planes", "opt_6": "survive", "opt_7": "population movement", "opt_8": "gather friends"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7679", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "03832870f55feb5ed77ce5ffc03cfe7bbbbba5e8de5f7b014adfd63d3d051a50"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Some parasites kill their host, but most do not.", "Everyone who died in the war was killed by the Americans."], "question": "Some parasites, though rarely, make what die?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "animals", "opt_2": "insects", "opt_3": "viruses", "opt_4": "bacteria", "opt_5": "other parasites", "opt_6": "honeybees", "opt_7": "chickens", "opt_8": "their hosts"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1080", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f3178a42272c0fb804aaaa1220cec66136cb0286caa8fade0486f2f93edb7e44"}} {"state": {"facts": ["the looseness of soil has a positive impact on a plant 's roots' growth in that soil", "If the soil is loose or wet, the entire plant is easily pulled."], "question": "Plant's roots growth in soil can be easily pulled if soil is what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bent", "opt_2": "hard", "opt_3": "wet", "opt_4": "warm", "opt_5": "clay", "opt_6": "arid", "opt_7": "solid", "opt_8": "dead"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:920", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7fc10542352ca7e1be3c55e3977f0e6b140bff632cbc3bebabc13b839c729bfd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["unequal heating of Earth 's surface by the Sun causes global wind patterns", "Due to changes in global wind patterns, some geographical areas can evolve into deserts."], "question": "What can happen to some geographical areas due to uneven heating of Earth's surface by the sun?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Deserts can form", "opt_2": "Dehydration", "opt_3": "Mountains can form", "opt_4": "Physical weathering", "opt_5": "permineralization", "opt_6": "Toast burns more often", "opt_7": "Mars' surface gets too hot", "opt_8": "It gets heated up"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7213", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "81284cdaa1106201c7d901046f009fd0114deae4dafe8c11841420993dcb27b2"}} {"state": {"facts": ["a plant requires food for survival", "Diversity is a matter of survival and prosperity."], "question": "A plant requires food for what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "diversity and prosperity", "opt_2": "Help plants grow", "opt_3": "fertilization", "opt_4": "to stay warm", "opt_5": "Time and energy", "opt_6": "Quality of life", "opt_7": "circulatory systems", "opt_8": "most organisms"}, "label": "opt_1", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6798", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3ffa1451b2ce74adf2bf0f2685f4c8befdb453a41bb718a65f7064ac736a61c5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["sugar causes food to taste sweet", "Saccharides consisting of one simple sugar unit are called monosaccharides ."], "question": "What can cause food to taste sweet?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Salt", "opt_2": "deoxyribonucleic acid", "opt_3": "evaporation", "opt_4": "hormones", "opt_5": "Monosaccharides", "opt_6": "MSG", "opt_7": "chemical messengers", "opt_8": "Protein"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3594", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "788e2181fa0ef140f80f9b04ace61dea4da727d66ace421b51d3e4459d8b81fe"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Carbon monoxide is a gas produced by furnaces and other devices that burn fuel.", "Fuel is burned inside the engine."], "question": "Carbon monoxide, a product of furnaces and engines, is a:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "acid", "opt_2": "CO2", "opt_3": "kill", "opt_4": "harm", "opt_5": "gas", "opt_6": "form", "opt_7": "CO 2", "opt_8": "HPV"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6445", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "866d91158569cffef9ddfd9b1e2eddd774aaff9064e779296004d562ddc79c3c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Hormones are chemical messengers that control many body functions.", "Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers in the brain."], "question": "Neurotransmitters and hormones are what in their function?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "cells", "opt_2": "organic", "opt_3": "inorganic", "opt_4": "complex", "opt_5": "Vibrates", "opt_6": "warm", "opt_7": "properties", "opt_8": "similar"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:904", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bda9c01b022dca2a1dd5bf1bc708e9d497af2d6e409b4bce01fdd87fff32bdbd"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fertilization takes place inside the female organism.", "Fertilized eggs carried on female."], "question": "Which gender carries the eggs?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "male", "opt_2": "animals", "opt_3": "transexual", "opt_4": "ducks", "opt_5": "humans", "opt_6": "female", "opt_7": "transgender", "opt_8": "chickens"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6372", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ddea66f93a411885bb8a37cfc166f08ab7dca0c8266c4d2d294c8b387c7d8e19"}} {"state": {"facts": ["transportation technology is used for moving people", "Cars can kill people or they can transport people."], "question": "what are a transportation technology"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "tractor", "opt_2": "bike", "opt_3": "Cars", "opt_4": "email", "opt_5": "motors", "opt_6": "crane", "opt_7": "fibers", "opt_8": "rivers"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:175", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1386f17684e620c98ab032c7405949295fb066fcaab936118c3bf56204cdea6c"}} {"state": {"facts": ["disease has a negative impact on an organism", "Because it is a disease, it can be treated."], "question": "Negative impacts on organisms can be what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Pollution", "opt_2": "miscounted", "opt_3": "dangerous", "opt_4": "saved for later", "opt_5": "treated", "opt_6": "influenza", "opt_7": "A virus", "opt_8": "frozen"}, "label": "opt_5", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7105", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1ce662d9832692658a8a8349df5421a19f9010c1354e371d329f97612f1f41f5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["thirst is used to make an animal realize that it needs to replenish its bodily water by the body", "Humans are animals too."], "question": "what uses thirst to realize it needs to replenish bodily water?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Mammal", "opt_2": "humans", "opt_3": "omnivores", "opt_4": "oxygen", "opt_5": "h2o", "opt_6": "bears", "opt_7": "Lobsters", "opt_8": "drinks"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:646", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "18b02efc882ab0ae0d7ca2d8e101ee7e10afc119d6b420b59706b930cf284778"}} {"state": {"facts": ["microscope is used to see small things by biologists by making them appear bigger", "Mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass."], "question": "What or or magnifying glasses are used to see small things to make them appear bigger?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "mirrors", "opt_2": "satellites", "opt_3": "hand lenses", "opt_4": "electricity", "opt_5": "an image", "opt_6": "sea urchins", "opt_7": "barrel-shaped", "opt_8": "squids"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1204", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c95b8f3bd227e3800570cb2209e0f8e0533b04eb907e1a0f1b6e09fd0bb9aeb5"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Oncogenes promote the division of cells with damaged DNA.", "Oncogenes are genes that promote division."], "question": "genes that promote division do so with what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Most plants", "opt_2": "damaged DNA", "opt_3": "peachleaf willow", "opt_4": "Plants growth", "opt_5": "Animal survival", "opt_6": "Chemical energy", "opt_7": "Change colors", "opt_8": "Microscope"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3156", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "953cf2cbb86f38df0a035ede3c8be18efe867fbc067f2bee92f4044dd3506a82"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Aging is associated with the death of cells.", "Apoptosis means cell death."], "question": "What is a natural part of aging?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "Smoking", "opt_2": "apoptosis", "opt_3": "regeneration", "opt_4": "illness", "opt_5": "stimulation", "opt_6": "cracking", "opt_7": "Weight", "opt_8": "firm skin"}, "label": "opt_2", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5066", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "931b7f8206e531871f2c38beb54e4ec32d3c5f967f23c19e209919aae52ec104"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.", "Fungi are filamentous, multicellular, haploid organisms."], "question": "What are fungi?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "graptolites", "opt_2": "Plants growth", "opt_3": "multicellular", "opt_4": "homogenous", "opt_5": "aerobic capacity", "opt_6": "survive", "opt_7": "more abundant", "opt_8": "Most plants"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:4306", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c498dac708e06f7e4e80f098b5b58a095477a7380f72246d9a75e84fa5e6ae7f"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Mutation creates new genetic variation in a gene pool.", "Fertilization increases genetic variation."], "question": "The gene pool expands through fertilization and:"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "offspring", "opt_2": "agriculture", "opt_3": "mutation", "opt_4": "babies", "opt_5": "seeds", "opt_6": "zygotes", "opt_7": "relocation", "opt_8": "competition"}, "label": "opt_3", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5543", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2f778c4c9f88eb723814471c3f9bf6758d4b5e0f7715366d5b3722e3b8b0c2e"}} {"state": {"facts": ["chemical splashing can cause harm to humans", "Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive chemical."], "question": "What splashing can cause harm to humans?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "water vapor", "opt_2": "water", "opt_3": "sea squirts", "opt_4": "salt and water.", "opt_5": "air", "opt_6": "flooding", "opt_7": "Pesticides", "opt_8": "sulfuric acid"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:3177", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b0600a6eb3e873bd44a24a771038c23022ed259caa55a4d7e1e8eee7600a1b09"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Biomass is the total mass of organisms at a trophic level.", "Trophic level refers to the organisms position in the food chain."], "question": "What is a biomass' position in the food chain called?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "ecosystem", "opt_2": "more abundant", "opt_3": "action", "opt_4": "food swamp", "opt_5": "Chemical energy", "opt_6": "Trophic level", "opt_7": "permineralization", "opt_8": "It decreases"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:5441", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "10b3f001ef8490a3f7fbbb64bd8922b2588c5f1bd7d361c2df074e208e6dec97"}} {"state": {"facts": ["bacteria in soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants", "Bamboos are vigorous, rugged plants."], "question": "Bacteria in soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by what?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "bacteria", "opt_2": "human babies", "opt_3": "food", "opt_4": "humans", "opt_5": "lions", "opt_6": "bamboo", "opt_7": "Conifers", "opt_8": "rocks"}, "label": "opt_6", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:6503", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7300d8d074d257c75cb961728f9bde702552518db4b062ad6fd27c4b26d7233a"}} {"state": {"facts": ["zinc has a positive impact on the healing of wounds", "If an animal is wounded then the wound is healed."], "question": "what does zinc have a positive impact on?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "humans", "opt_2": "gravity", "opt_3": "the skin", "opt_4": "density", "opt_5": "cells", "opt_6": "plants", "opt_7": "clouds", "opt_8": "animals"}, "label": "opt_8", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:7774", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6822cc4024bec6e280145808a90c7eb663a1b19b7add914b7647aafa82649db6"}} {"state": {"facts": ["biofuel is used to produce electricity by burning", "Ethanol is the most widely used biofuel today."], "question": "What is burning ethanol used to produce?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "heat energy", "opt_2": "rays or beams", "opt_3": "adding heat", "opt_4": "kinetic energy", "opt_5": "energy", "opt_6": "carbon dioxide", "opt_7": "electricity", "opt_8": "engines"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:8025", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "53585cc31ac339d1d79fe4f3f9eb0acf7ed49ba21c35e2d3a35f43b24a5b4e45"}} {"state": {"facts": ["Cells are the basic units of the structure and function of living things.", "Biology is the science of living things."], "question": "What is the study of things with cells?"}, "questions": {"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option correctly answers the question?", "criteria": {"opt_1": "etomology", "opt_2": "properties", "opt_3": "cell towers", "opt_4": "disease", "opt_5": "animals", "opt_6": "archaelogy", "opt_7": "biology", "opt_8": "fungi"}, "label": "opt_7", "src": "knowledge/qasc"}}, "_meta": {"id": "knowledge/qasc/train/train-00000-of-00001:1842", "source": "knowledge/qasc", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5331b524b77646c9f26dfa8037ba1ffecca18f3a621ea93b6fdd522899d3e341"}}