cuadernos/_build/deck_common.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
deck_common.py — infraestructura reutilizable para construir los decks del curso
Big Data (Dr. Abel Coronado) con python-pptx.

Basado en D:\\BDP\\PPTX\\_build_deck.py, generalizado a una clase Deck y con dos
capacidades nuevas que pide la re-ingeniería del curso:
  - set_notes(slide, texto)          -> notas del instructor en cada diapositiva
  - add_image_prompt_box(slide, ...)  -> recuadro estilizado con el PROMPT que
        generará una imagen (diagramas no-captura) o que un agente Mac/Linux
        leerá para reemplazarlo por una captura real de ese SO.

Uso:
    from deck_common import *
    d = Deck("HDFS · Hadoop Distributed File System")
    s = d.slide("¿Qué es HDFS?")
    add_bullets(s, [...], 0.5, 1.15, 9.0, 4.0)
    set_notes(s, "Guion para el instructor…")
    d.save(r"D:\\BDP\\Curso_BDP\\Semana_2\\Semana_2.pptx")
"""
import os, copy
from PIL import Image
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Emu, Inches, Pt
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN, MSO_ANCHOR
from pptx.oxml.ns import qn

# --- rutas por defecto del paquete del curso ---
HERE     = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
ROOT     = os.path.dirname(HERE)                     # D:\BDP\Curso_BDP
TEMPLATE = os.path.join(ROOT, "_assets", "template.pptx")
ASSETS   = os.path.join(ROOT, "_assets", "capturas")  # capturas Windows reusables

def asset(name):
    """Ruta a una captura/diagrama del paquete."""
    return os.path.join(ASSETS, name)

# --- paleta (consistente con el deck HDFS previo) ---
BLUE  = RGBColor(0x00, 0x98, 0xCD)
DARK  = RGBColor(0x53, 0x53, 0x53)
BLACK = RGBColor(0x20, 0x28, 0x30)
GREEN = RGBColor(0x2E, 0x7D, 0x32)
RED   = RGBColor(0xC6, 0x28, 0x28)
WHITE = RGBColor(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)
LBLUE = RGBColor(0xE7, 0xF4, 0xFA)
AMBER = RGBColor(0xFF, 0xF4, 0xD6)
AMBTX = RGBColor(0x6B, 0x52, 0x00)
HDRBG = RGBColor(0x00, 0x98, 0xCD)
ROWBG = RGBColor(0xF2, 0xF7, 0xFA)
PROMPTBG = RGBColor(0xF3, 0xEE, 0xFB)   # lila claro para recuadros-prompt
PROMPTLN = RGBColor(0x8E, 0x6F, 0xC6)
GOLD     = RGBColor(0xC0, 0x9A, 0x2B)   # oro elegante (banda inferior, marca blanca)
_UNIR_BLUE = RGBColor(0x00, 0x98, 0xCD) # azul de la plantilla UNIR (a recolorear a oro)

def _regold(shapes):
    """Recolorea a ORO cualquier relleno sólido azul-UNIR (la banda inferior y la
    línea de la portada), recursivo en grupos. No toca títulos ni callouts."""
    for sp in shapes:
        if sp.shape_type == 6:  # grupo
            _regold(sp.shapes); continue
        try:
            if sp.fill.type == 1 and sp.fill.fore_color.type == 1 and sp.fill.fore_color.rgb == _UNIR_BLUE:
                sp.fill.fore_color.rgb = GOLD
        except Exception:
            pass


class Deck:
    """Encapsula la presentación, su layout y el 'chrome' (barra de título +
    número de página) clonado de la plantilla UNIR del Dr. Coronado."""

    def __init__(self, subtitle, template=TEMPLATE, title_main="Curso de Big Data", author="Dr. Abel Coronado  (@abxda)"):
        self.prs = Presentation(template)
        self.SW, self.SH = self.prs.slide_width, self.prs.slide_height
        # localizar layout "Titulo y objetos" (slideLayout13) o el primero
        self.layout = None
        for master in self.prs.slide_masters:
            for lay in master.slide_layouts:
                if lay.part.partname.endswith('slideLayout13.xml'):
                    self.layout = lay
        if self.layout is None:
            self.layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[0]
        # donantes de chrome desde slide index 1 (antes de borrar)
        donor = self.prs.slides[1]
        self._title_donor = self._pagenum_donor = None
        for sp in donor.shapes:
            if sp.name == 'Rectangle 2':
                self._title_donor = copy.deepcopy(sp._element)
            elif sp.name == 'Rectangle 1':
                self._pagenum_donor = copy.deepcopy(sp._element)
        assert self._title_donor is not None and self._pagenum_donor is not None, \
            "La plantilla no tiene los donantes Rectangle 1/2"
        # --- portada + MARCA BLANCA (quitar branding UNIR) ---
        _UNIR = ("universidad internacional", "rioja", "unir")
        s1 = self.prs.slides[0]
        for sp in list(s1.shapes):
            txt = sp.text_frame.text if sp.has_text_frame else ""
            # logo (imagen en el pie de la portada)
            if sp.shape_type == 13 and sp.top is not None and sp.top > Inches(6):
                sp._element.getparent().remove(sp._element); continue
            # nombre de la universidad
            if txt and any(k in txt.lower() for k in _UNIR):
                sp._element.getparent().remove(sp._element); continue
            if sp.name == 'Rectangle 7' and sp.has_text_frame and subtitle and sp.text_frame.paragraphs[0].runs:
                sp.text_frame.paragraphs[0].runs[0].text = subtitle
            if sp.name == 'Rectangle 6' and title_main and sp.has_text_frame and sp.text_frame.paragraphs[0].runs:
                sp.text_frame.paragraphs[0].runs[0].text = title_main
        # quitar el logo UNIR de el/los slide master(s) (aparece en cada diapositiva)
        for m in self.prs.slide_masters:
            for sp in list(m.shapes):
                if sp.shape_type == 13 and sp.top is not None and sp.top > Inches(6):
                    sp._element.getparent().remove(sp._element)
                elif sp.has_text_frame and any(k in sp.text_frame.text.lower() for k in _UNIR):
                    sp._element.getparent().remove(sp._element)
        # banda azul -> ORO elegante (master + portada)
        for m in self.prs.slide_masters:
            _regold(m.shapes)
        _regold(s1.shapes)
        # borrar slides de contenido (conservar portada)
        xml_slides = self.prs.slides._sldIdLst
        for sldId in list(xml_slides)[1:]:
            rId = sldId.get(qn('r:id'))
            try: self.prs.part.drop_rel(rId)
            except Exception: pass
            xml_slides.remove(sldId)

    def slide(self, title, title_w_in=8.8):
        sl = self.prs.slides.add_slide(self.layout)
        for sp in list(sl.shapes):
            if sp.is_placeholder:
                sp._element.getparent().remove(sp._element)
        pn = copy.deepcopy(self._pagenum_donor)
        sl.shapes._spTree.append(pn)
        t = copy.deepcopy(self._title_donor)
        ext = t.find('.//'+qn('a:xfrm')+'/'+qn('a:ext'))
        if ext is None:
            ext = t.find('.//'+qn('a:ext'))
        ext.set('cx', str(int(Inches(title_w_in))))
        txbody = t.find(qn('p:txBody'))
        ps = txbody.findall(qn('a:p'))
        first_t = ps[0].find('.//'+qn('a:t'))
        first_t.text = title
        sl.shapes._spTree.append(t)
        return sl

    def save(self, out):
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out), exist_ok=True)
        self.prs.save(out)
        print('SAVED', out, 'slides=', len(self.prs.slides._sldIdLst))
        return out


# ---------------- helpers de contenido (slide-based) ----------------

def _set_para(p, text, size, color, bold=False, italic=False, font='Arial',
              align=PP_ALIGN.LEFT, space_after=6):
    p.alignment = align
    if space_after is not None:
        p.space_after = Pt(space_after)
    run = p.add_run(); run.text = text
    f = run.font
    f.size = Pt(size); f.bold = bold; f.italic = italic; f.name = font
    f.color.rgb = color
    return run

def add_textbox(sl, left, top, width, height, anchor=MSO_ANCHOR.TOP, wrap=True):
    tb = sl.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(left), Inches(top), Inches(width), Inches(height))
    tf = tb.text_frame; tf.word_wrap = wrap
    tf.vertical_anchor = anchor
    tf.margin_left = Inches(0.05); tf.margin_right = Inches(0.05)
    tf.margin_top = Inches(0.02); tf.margin_bottom = Inches(0.02)
    return tb, tf

def add_bullets(sl, items, left, top, width, height, size=18, gap=6):
    tb, tf = add_textbox(sl, left, top, width, height)
    first = True
    for it in items:
        p = tf.paragraphs[0] if first else tf.add_paragraph()
        first = False
        lvl = it.get('level', 0); p.level = lvl
        sz = it.get('size', size); col = it.get('color', DARK)
        bold = it.get('bold', False); txt = it.get('text', '')
        if it.get('bullet', True):
            txt = ('•  ' if lvl == 0 else '–  ') + txt
        _set_para(p, txt, sz, col, bold=bold, space_after=it.get('gap', gap))
    return tb

def add_para_block(sl, paras, left, top, width, height):
    tb, tf = add_textbox(sl, left, top, width, height)
    first = True
    for it in paras:
        p = tf.paragraphs[0] if first else tf.add_paragraph()
        first = False
        _set_para(p, it['text'], it.get('size',18), it.get('color',DARK),
                  bold=it.get('bold',False), italic=it.get('italic',False),
                  align=it.get('align',PP_ALIGN.LEFT), space_after=it.get('gap',6))
    return tb

def add_image_fit(sl, path, left, top, maxw, maxh, align='center', valign='top', border=True):
    iw, ih = Image.open(path).size
    ar = iw/ih; box_ar = maxw/maxh
    if ar > box_ar: w = maxw; h = maxw/ar
    else:           h = maxh; w = maxh*ar
    x = left + (maxw-w)/2 if align=='center' else left
    y = top + (maxh-h)/2 if valign=='center' else top
    pic = sl.shapes.add_picture(path, Inches(x), Inches(y), Inches(w), Inches(h))
    if border:
        ln = pic.line; ln.color.rgb = RGBColor(0xCF,0xD8,0xDD); ln.width = Pt(0.75)
    return pic

def add_code(sl, code, left, top, width, height, size=14, fg=RGBColor(0xE8,0xE8,0xE8)):
    box = sl.shapes.add_shape(1, Inches(left), Inches(top), Inches(width), Inches(height))
    box.fill.solid(); box.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(0x12,0x12,0x12)
    box.line.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x33,0x3A,0x40); box.line.width = Pt(1)
    tf = box.text_frame; tf.word_wrap = True
    tf.margin_left = Inches(0.12); tf.margin_right = Inches(0.1)
    tf.margin_top = Inches(0.08); tf.margin_bottom = Inches(0.08)
    tf.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.TOP
    first = True
    for ln in code.split('\n'):
        p = tf.paragraphs[0] if first else tf.add_paragraph()
        first = False
        p.space_after = Pt(2); p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        run = p.add_run(); run.text = ln if ln else ' '
        f = run.font; f.name = 'Consolas'; f.size = Pt(size)
        s = ln.strip()
        if s.startswith('#'):                         f.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x7A,0xC0,0x70)
        elif s.startswith('$') or s.startswith('PS '): f.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x7A,0xC8,0xFF)
        elif s.startswith('>>>') or s.startswith('In ['): f.color.rgb = RGBColor(0xC8,0xA0,0xFF)
        else:                                          f.color.rgb = fg
    return box

def add_callout(sl, text, left, top, width, height, fill=LBLUE, fg=BLACK, size=15, bold=False, line=BLUE):
    box = sl.shapes.add_shape(1, Inches(left), Inches(top), Inches(width), Inches(height))
    box.fill.solid(); box.fill.fore_color.rgb = fill
    box.line.color.rgb = line; box.line.width = Pt(1)
    tf = box.text_frame; tf.word_wrap = True
    tf.margin_left = Inches(0.12); tf.margin_right = Inches(0.12)
    tf.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE
    p = tf.paragraphs[0]
    _set_para(p, text, size, fg, bold=bold, space_after=0)
    return box

def add_warn(sl, text, left, top, width, height, size=15, bold=True):
    """Callout ámbar para avisos/troubleshooting."""
    return add_callout(sl, text, left, top, width, height, fill=AMBER, fg=AMBTX,
                       size=size, bold=bold, line=RGBColor(0xD9,0xA4,0x06))

def add_url(sl, url, left, top, width, size=15):
    tb, tf = add_textbox(sl, left, top, width, 0.4)
    p = tf.paragraphs[0]
    run = p.add_run(); run.text = url
    f = run.font; f.name='Arial'; f.size=Pt(size); f.color.rgb=BLUE; f.underline=True
    try: run.hyperlink.address = url.split()[0] if url.startswith('http') else None
    except Exception: pass
    return tb

def add_table(sl, rows, left, top, width, col_w=None, header=True, fsize=14, hsize=14, row_h=0.34):
    nr = len(rows); nc = len(rows[0])
    gfx = sl.shapes.add_table(nr, nc, Inches(left), Inches(top), Inches(width), Inches(row_h*nr))
    tbl = gfx.table
    if col_w:
        for i,w in enumerate(col_w): tbl.columns[i].width = Inches(w)
    for r in range(nr):
        tbl.rows[r].height = Inches(row_h)
        for c in range(nc):
            cell = tbl.cell(r,c)
            cell.margin_left = Inches(0.08); cell.margin_right=Inches(0.06)
            cell.margin_top=Inches(0.02); cell.margin_bottom=Inches(0.02)
            cell.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE
            tf = cell.text_frame; tf.word_wrap=True
            p = tf.paragraphs[0]
            run = p.add_run(); run.text = str(rows[r][c])
            f = run.font; f.name='Arial'
            if header and r==0:
                cell.fill.solid(); cell.fill.fore_color.rgb=HDRBG
                f.size=Pt(hsize); f.bold=True; f.color.rgb=WHITE
            else:
                cell.fill.solid(); cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = ROWBG if r%2 else WHITE
                f.size=Pt(fsize); f.color.rgb=BLACK
    return tbl

def add_image_prompt_box(sl, prompt, left, top, width, height, kind="imagen",
                         title=None):
    """Recuadro lila estilizado con el PROMPT que generará una imagen (diagramas
    no-captura) o el INSTRUCTIVO para que un agente Mac/Linux capture y reemplace.
    kind: 'imagen' (prompt de generación) o 'captura' (instructivo de captura)."""
    box = sl.shapes.add_shape(1, Inches(left), Inches(top), Inches(width), Inches(height))
    box.fill.solid(); box.fill.fore_color.rgb = PROMPTBG
    box.line.color.rgb = PROMPTLN; box.line.width = Pt(1.5)
    # borde punteado
    ln = box.line._get_or_add_ln()
    d = ln.makeelement(qn('a:prstDash'), {'val':'dash'}); ln.append(d)
    tf = box.text_frame; tf.word_wrap = True
    tf.margin_left = Inches(0.15); tf.margin_right = Inches(0.15)
    tf.margin_top = Inches(0.12); tf.margin_bottom = Inches(0.12)
    tf.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.TOP
    hdr = ("🖼️  RECUADRO DE IMAGEN — prompt de generación"
           if kind == "imagen" else
           "📸  RECUADRO DE CAPTURA — instructivo para el agente del SO")
    p = tf.paragraphs[0]
    _set_para(p, title or hdr, 13, PROMPTLN, bold=True, space_after=6)
    p2 = tf.add_paragraph()
    _set_para(p2, prompt, 12, BLACK, italic=True, space_after=0)
    return box

def set_notes(slide, text):
    """Escribe las notas del instructor en la diapositiva."""
    slide.notes_slide.notes_text_frame.text = text
    return slide