diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/CholmodSupport/CholmodSupport.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/CholmodSupport/CholmodSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..adaf52858e4ccf4ae5cd1f3c233257a0f1859e63
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+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/CholmodSupport/CholmodSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CHOLMODSUPPORT_H
+#define EIGEN_CHOLMODSUPPORT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Scalar> struct cholmod_configure_matrix;
+
+template<> struct cholmod_configure_matrix<double> {
+  template<typename CholmodType>
+  static void run(CholmodType& mat) {
+    mat.xtype = CHOLMOD_REAL;
+    mat.dtype = CHOLMOD_DOUBLE;
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct cholmod_configure_matrix<std::complex<double> > {
+  template<typename CholmodType>
+  static void run(CholmodType& mat) {
+    mat.xtype = CHOLMOD_COMPLEX;
+    mat.dtype = CHOLMOD_DOUBLE;
+  }
+};
+
+// Other scalar types are not yet supported by Cholmod
+// template<> struct cholmod_configure_matrix<float> {
+//   template<typename CholmodType>
+//   static void run(CholmodType& mat) {
+//     mat.xtype = CHOLMOD_REAL;
+//     mat.dtype = CHOLMOD_SINGLE;
+//   }
+// };
+//
+// template<> struct cholmod_configure_matrix<std::complex<float> > {
+//   template<typename CholmodType>
+//   static void run(CholmodType& mat) {
+//     mat.xtype = CHOLMOD_COMPLEX;
+//     mat.dtype = CHOLMOD_SINGLE;
+//   }
+// };
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+/** Wraps the Eigen sparse matrix \a mat into a Cholmod sparse matrix object.
+  * Note that the data are shared.
+  */
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+cholmod_sparse viewAsCholmod(Ref<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> > mat)
+{
+  cholmod_sparse res;
+  res.nzmax   = mat.nonZeros();
+  res.nrow    = mat.rows();
+  res.ncol    = mat.cols();
+  res.p       = mat.outerIndexPtr();
+  res.i       = mat.innerIndexPtr();
+  res.x       = mat.valuePtr();
+  res.z       = 0;
+  res.sorted  = 1;
+  if(mat.isCompressed())
+  {
+    res.packed  = 1;
+    res.nz = 0;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    res.packed  = 0;
+    res.nz = mat.innerNonZeroPtr();
+  }
+
+  res.dtype   = 0;
+  res.stype   = -1;
+
+  if (internal::is_same<_StorageIndex,int>::value)
+  {
+    res.itype = CHOLMOD_INT;
+  }
+  else if (internal::is_same<_StorageIndex,SuiteSparse_long>::value)
+  {
+    res.itype = CHOLMOD_LONG;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    eigen_assert(false && "Index type not supported yet");
+  }
+
+  // setup res.xtype
+  internal::cholmod_configure_matrix<_Scalar>::run(res);
+
+  res.stype = 0;
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _Index>
+const cholmod_sparse viewAsCholmod(const SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_Index>& mat)
+{
+  cholmod_sparse res = viewAsCholmod(Ref<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_Index> >(mat.const_cast_derived()));
+  return res;
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _Index>
+const cholmod_sparse viewAsCholmod(const SparseVector<_Scalar,_Options,_Index>& mat)
+{
+  cholmod_sparse res = viewAsCholmod(Ref<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_Index> >(mat.const_cast_derived()));
+  return res;
+}
+
+/** Returns a view of the Eigen sparse matrix \a mat as Cholmod sparse matrix.
+  * The data are not copied but shared. */
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _Index, unsigned int UpLo>
+cholmod_sparse viewAsCholmod(const SparseSelfAdjointView<const SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_Index>, UpLo>& mat)
+{
+  cholmod_sparse res = viewAsCholmod(Ref<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_Index> >(mat.matrix().const_cast_derived()));
+
+  if(UpLo==Upper) res.stype =  1;
+  if(UpLo==Lower) res.stype = -1;
+  // swap stype for rowmajor matrices (only works for real matrices)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((_Options & RowMajorBit) == 0 || NumTraits<_Scalar>::IsComplex == 0, THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES);
+  if(_Options & RowMajorBit) res.stype *=-1;
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+/** Returns a view of the Eigen \b dense matrix \a mat as Cholmod dense matrix.
+  * The data are not copied but shared. */
+template<typename Derived>
+cholmod_dense viewAsCholmod(MatrixBase<Derived>& mat)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0,THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES);
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  cholmod_dense res;
+  res.nrow   = mat.rows();
+  res.ncol   = mat.cols();
+  res.nzmax  = res.nrow * res.ncol;
+  res.d      = Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime ? mat.derived().size() : mat.derived().outerStride();
+  res.x      = (void*)(mat.derived().data());
+  res.z      = 0;
+
+  internal::cholmod_configure_matrix<Scalar>::run(res);
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+/** Returns a view of the Cholmod sparse matrix \a cm as an Eigen sparse matrix.
+  * The data are not copied but shared. */
+template<typename Scalar, int Flags, typename StorageIndex>
+MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,Flags,StorageIndex> viewAsEigen(cholmod_sparse& cm)
+{
+  return MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,Flags,StorageIndex>
+         (cm.nrow, cm.ncol, static_cast<StorageIndex*>(cm.p)[cm.ncol],
+          static_cast<StorageIndex*>(cm.p), static_cast<StorageIndex*>(cm.i),static_cast<Scalar*>(cm.x) );
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// template specializations for int and long that call the correct cholmod method
+
+#define EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE0(ret, name) \
+    template<typename _StorageIndex> inline ret cm_ ## name       (cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_ ## name   (&Common); } \
+    template<>                       inline ret cm_ ## name<SuiteSparse_long> (cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_l_ ## name (&Common); }
+
+#define EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE1(ret, name, t1, a1) \
+    template<typename _StorageIndex> inline ret cm_ ## name       (t1& a1, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_ ## name   (&a1, &Common); } \
+    template<>                       inline ret cm_ ## name<SuiteSparse_long> (t1& a1, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_l_ ## name (&a1, &Common); }
+
+EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE0(int, start)
+EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE0(int, finish)
+
+EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE1(int, free_factor, cholmod_factor*, L)
+EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE1(int, free_dense,  cholmod_dense*,  X)
+EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE1(int, free_sparse, cholmod_sparse*, A)
+
+EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE1(cholmod_factor*, analyze, cholmod_sparse, A)
+
+template<typename _StorageIndex> inline cholmod_dense*  cm_solve         (int sys, cholmod_factor& L, cholmod_dense&  B, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_solve     (sys, &L, &B, &Common); }
+template<>                       inline cholmod_dense*  cm_solve<SuiteSparse_long>   (int sys, cholmod_factor& L, cholmod_dense&  B, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_l_solve   (sys, &L, &B, &Common); }
+
+template<typename _StorageIndex> inline cholmod_sparse* cm_spsolve       (int sys, cholmod_factor& L, cholmod_sparse& B, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_spsolve   (sys, &L, &B, &Common); }
+template<>                       inline cholmod_sparse* cm_spsolve<SuiteSparse_long> (int sys, cholmod_factor& L, cholmod_sparse& B, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_l_spsolve (sys, &L, &B, &Common); }
+
+template<typename _StorageIndex>
+inline int  cm_factorize_p       (cholmod_sparse*  A, double beta[2], _StorageIndex* fset, std::size_t fsize, cholmod_factor* L, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_factorize_p   (A, beta, fset, fsize, L, &Common); }
+template<>
+inline int  cm_factorize_p<SuiteSparse_long> (cholmod_sparse*  A, double beta[2], SuiteSparse_long* fset,          std::size_t fsize, cholmod_factor* L, cholmod_common &Common) { return cholmod_l_factorize_p (A, beta, fset, fsize, L, &Common); }
+
+#undef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE0
+#undef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SPECIALIZE1
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+
+enum CholmodMode {
+  CholmodAuto, CholmodSimplicialLLt, CholmodSupernodalLLt, CholmodLDLt
+};
+
+
+/** \ingroup CholmodSupport_Module
+  * \class CholmodBase
+  * \brief The base class for the direct Cholesky factorization of Cholmod
+  * \sa class CholmodSupernodalLLT, class CholmodSimplicialLDLT, class CholmodSimplicialLLT
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename Derived>
+class CholmodBase : public SparseSolverBase<Derived>
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<Derived> Base;
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+  public:
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef MatrixType CholMatrixType;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    enum {
+      ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+  public:
+
+    CholmodBase()
+      : m_cholmodFactor(0), m_info(Success), m_factorizationIsOk(false), m_analysisIsOk(false)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<double,RealScalar>::value), CHOLMOD_SUPPORTS_DOUBLE_PRECISION_ONLY);
+      m_shiftOffset[0] = m_shiftOffset[1] = 0.0;
+      internal::cm_start<StorageIndex>(m_cholmod);
+    }
+
+    explicit CholmodBase(const MatrixType& matrix)
+      : m_cholmodFactor(0), m_info(Success), m_factorizationIsOk(false), m_analysisIsOk(false)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<double,RealScalar>::value), CHOLMOD_SUPPORTS_DOUBLE_PRECISION_ONLY);
+      m_shiftOffset[0] = m_shiftOffset[1] = 0.0;
+      internal::cm_start<StorageIndex>(m_cholmod);
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~CholmodBase()
+    {
+      if(m_cholmodFactor)
+        internal::cm_free_factor<StorageIndex>(m_cholmodFactor, m_cholmod);
+      internal::cm_finish<StorageIndex>(m_cholmod);
+    }
+
+    inline StorageIndex cols() const { return internal::convert_index<StorageIndex, Index>(m_cholmodFactor->n); }
+    inline StorageIndex rows() const { return internal::convert_index<StorageIndex, Index>(m_cholmodFactor->n); }
+
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the matrix.appears to be negative.
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix */
+    Derived& compute(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      analyzePattern(matrix);
+      factorize(matrix);
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparsity pattern of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      *
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      if(m_cholmodFactor)
+      {
+        internal::cm_free_factor<StorageIndex>(m_cholmodFactor, m_cholmod);
+        m_cholmodFactor = 0;
+      }
+      cholmod_sparse A = viewAsCholmod(matrix.template selfadjointView<UpLo>());
+      m_cholmodFactor = internal::cm_analyze<StorageIndex>(A, m_cholmod);
+
+      this->m_isInitialized = true;
+      this->m_info = Success;
+      m_analysisIsOk = true;
+      m_factorizationIsOk = false;
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must have the same sparsity pattern as the matrix on which the symbolic decomposition has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern()
+      */
+    void factorize(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "You must first call analyzePattern()");
+      cholmod_sparse A = viewAsCholmod(matrix.template selfadjointView<UpLo>());
+      internal::cm_factorize_p<StorageIndex>(&A, m_shiftOffset, 0, 0, m_cholmodFactor, m_cholmod);
+
+      // If the factorization failed, minor is the column at which it did. On success minor == n.
+      this->m_info = (m_cholmodFactor->minor == m_cholmodFactor->n ? Success : NumericalIssue);
+      m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns a reference to the Cholmod's configuration structure to get a full control over the performed operations.
+     *  See the Cholmod user guide for details. */
+    cholmod_common& cholmod() { return m_cholmod; }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or symbolic()/numeric()");
+      const Index size = m_cholmodFactor->n;
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(size);
+      eigen_assert(size==b.rows());
+
+      // Cholmod needs column-major storage without inner-stride, which corresponds to the default behavior of Ref.
+      Ref<const Matrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor> > b_ref(b.derived());
+
+      cholmod_dense b_cd = viewAsCholmod(b_ref);
+      cholmod_dense* x_cd = internal::cm_solve<StorageIndex>(CHOLMOD_A, *m_cholmodFactor, b_cd, m_cholmod);
+      if(!x_cd)
+      {
+        this->m_info = NumericalIssue;
+        return;
+      }
+      // TODO optimize this copy by swapping when possible (be careful with alignment, etc.)
+      // NOTE Actually, the copy can be avoided by calling cholmod_solve2 instead of cholmod_solve
+      dest = Matrix<Scalar,Dest::RowsAtCompileTime,Dest::ColsAtCompileTime>::Map(reinterpret_cast<Scalar*>(x_cd->x),b.rows(),b.cols());
+      internal::cm_free_dense<StorageIndex>(x_cd, m_cholmod);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename RhsDerived, typename DestDerived>
+    void _solve_impl(const SparseMatrixBase<RhsDerived> &b, SparseMatrixBase<DestDerived> &dest) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or symbolic()/numeric()");
+      const Index size = m_cholmodFactor->n;
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(size);
+      eigen_assert(size==b.rows());
+
+      // note: cs stands for Cholmod Sparse
+      Ref<SparseMatrix<typename RhsDerived::Scalar,ColMajor,typename RhsDerived::StorageIndex> > b_ref(b.const_cast_derived());
+      cholmod_sparse b_cs = viewAsCholmod(b_ref);
+      cholmod_sparse* x_cs = internal::cm_spsolve<StorageIndex>(CHOLMOD_A, *m_cholmodFactor, b_cs, m_cholmod);
+      if(!x_cs)
+      {
+        this->m_info = NumericalIssue;
+        return;
+      }
+      // TODO optimize this copy by swapping when possible (be careful with alignment, etc.)
+      // NOTE cholmod_spsolve in fact just calls the dense solver for blocks of 4 columns at a time (similar to Eigen's sparse solver)
+      dest.derived() = viewAsEigen<typename DestDerived::Scalar,ColMajor,typename DestDerived::StorageIndex>(*x_cs);
+      internal::cm_free_sparse<StorageIndex>(x_cs, m_cholmod);
+    }
+    #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+
+    /** Sets the shift parameter that will be used to adjust the diagonal coefficients during the numerical factorization.
+      *
+      * During the numerical factorization, an offset term is added to the diagonal coefficients:\n
+      * \c d_ii = \a offset + \c d_ii
+      *
+      * The default is \a offset=0.
+      *
+      * \returns a reference to \c *this.
+      */
+    Derived& setShift(const RealScalar& offset)
+    {
+      m_shiftOffset[0] = double(offset);
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the determinant of the underlying matrix from the current factorization */
+    Scalar determinant() const
+    {
+      using std::exp;
+      return exp(logDeterminant());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the log determinant of the underlying matrix from the current factorization */
+    Scalar logDeterminant() const
+    {
+      using std::log;
+      using numext::real;
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or symbolic()/numeric()");
+
+      RealScalar logDet = 0;
+      Scalar *x = static_cast<Scalar*>(m_cholmodFactor->x);
+      if (m_cholmodFactor->is_super)
+      {
+        // Supernodal factorization stored as a packed list of dense column-major blocs,
+        // as described by the following structure:
+
+        // super[k] == index of the first column of the j-th super node
+        StorageIndex *super = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(m_cholmodFactor->super);
+        // pi[k] == offset to the description of row indices
+        StorageIndex *pi = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(m_cholmodFactor->pi);
+        // px[k] == offset to the respective dense block
+        StorageIndex *px = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(m_cholmodFactor->px);
+
+        Index nb_super_nodes = m_cholmodFactor->nsuper;
+        for (Index k=0; k < nb_super_nodes; ++k)
+        {
+          StorageIndex ncols = super[k + 1] - super[k];
+          StorageIndex nrows = pi[k + 1] - pi[k];
+
+          Map<const Array<Scalar,1,Dynamic>, 0, InnerStride<> > sk(x + px[k], ncols, InnerStride<>(nrows+1));
+          logDet += sk.real().log().sum();
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // Simplicial factorization stored as standard CSC matrix.
+        StorageIndex *p = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(m_cholmodFactor->p);
+        Index size = m_cholmodFactor->n;
+        for (Index k=0; k<size; ++k)
+          logDet += log(real( x[p[k]] ));
+      }
+      if (m_cholmodFactor->is_ll)
+        logDet *= 2.0;
+      return logDet;
+    };
+
+    template<typename Stream>
+    void dumpMemory(Stream& /*s*/)
+    {}
+
+  protected:
+    mutable cholmod_common m_cholmod;
+    cholmod_factor* m_cholmodFactor;
+    double m_shiftOffset[2];
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    int m_factorizationIsOk;
+    int m_analysisIsOk;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup CholmodSupport_Module
+  * \class CholmodSimplicialLLT
+  * \brief A simplicial direct Cholesky (LLT) factorization and solver based on Cholmod
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a simplicial LL^T Cholesky factorization
+  * using the Cholmod library.
+  * This simplicial variant is equivalent to Eigen's built-in SimplicialLLT class. Therefore, it has little practical interest.
+  * The sparse matrix A must be selfadjoint and positive definite. The vectors or matrices
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam _UpLo the triangular part that will be used for the computations. It can be Lower
+  *               or Upper. Default is Lower.
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * This class supports all kind of SparseMatrix<>: row or column major; upper, lower, or both; compressed or non compressed.
+  *
+  * \warning Only double precision real and complex scalar types are supported by Cholmod.
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class CholmodSupernodalLLT, class SimplicialLLT
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo = Lower>
+class CholmodSimplicialLLT : public CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodSimplicialLLT<_MatrixType, _UpLo> >
+{
+    typedef CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodSimplicialLLT> Base;
+    using Base::m_cholmod;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+
+    CholmodSimplicialLLT() : Base() { init(); }
+
+    CholmodSimplicialLLT(const MatrixType& matrix) : Base()
+    {
+      init();
+      this->compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~CholmodSimplicialLLT() {}
+  protected:
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_cholmod.final_asis = 0;
+      m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_SIMPLICIAL;
+      m_cholmod.final_ll = 1;
+    }
+};
+
+
+/** \ingroup CholmodSupport_Module
+  * \class CholmodSimplicialLDLT
+  * \brief A simplicial direct Cholesky (LDLT) factorization and solver based on Cholmod
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a simplicial LDL^T Cholesky factorization
+  * using the Cholmod library.
+  * This simplicial variant is equivalent to Eigen's built-in SimplicialLDLT class. Therefore, it has little practical interest.
+  * The sparse matrix A must be selfadjoint and positive definite. The vectors or matrices
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam _UpLo the triangular part that will be used for the computations. It can be Lower
+  *               or Upper. Default is Lower.
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * This class supports all kind of SparseMatrix<>: row or column major; upper, lower, or both; compressed or non compressed.
+  *
+  * \warning Only double precision real and complex scalar types are supported by Cholmod.
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class CholmodSupernodalLLT, class SimplicialLDLT
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo = Lower>
+class CholmodSimplicialLDLT : public CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodSimplicialLDLT<_MatrixType, _UpLo> >
+{
+    typedef CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodSimplicialLDLT> Base;
+    using Base::m_cholmod;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+
+    CholmodSimplicialLDLT() : Base() { init(); }
+
+    CholmodSimplicialLDLT(const MatrixType& matrix) : Base()
+    {
+      init();
+      this->compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~CholmodSimplicialLDLT() {}
+  protected:
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_cholmod.final_asis = 1;
+      m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_SIMPLICIAL;
+    }
+};
+
+/** \ingroup CholmodSupport_Module
+  * \class CholmodSupernodalLLT
+  * \brief A supernodal Cholesky (LLT) factorization and solver based on Cholmod
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a supernodal LL^T Cholesky factorization
+  * using the Cholmod library.
+  * This supernodal variant performs best on dense enough problems, e.g., 3D FEM, or very high order 2D FEM.
+  * The sparse matrix A must be selfadjoint and positive definite. The vectors or matrices
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam _UpLo the triangular part that will be used for the computations. It can be Lower
+  *               or Upper. Default is Lower.
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * This class supports all kind of SparseMatrix<>: row or column major; upper, lower, or both; compressed or non compressed.
+  *
+  * \warning Only double precision real and complex scalar types are supported by Cholmod.
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo = Lower>
+class CholmodSupernodalLLT : public CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodSupernodalLLT<_MatrixType, _UpLo> >
+{
+    typedef CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodSupernodalLLT> Base;
+    using Base::m_cholmod;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+
+    CholmodSupernodalLLT() : Base() { init(); }
+
+    CholmodSupernodalLLT(const MatrixType& matrix) : Base()
+    {
+      init();
+      this->compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~CholmodSupernodalLLT() {}
+  protected:
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_cholmod.final_asis = 1;
+      m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_SUPERNODAL;
+    }
+};
+
+/** \ingroup CholmodSupport_Module
+  * \class CholmodDecomposition
+  * \brief A general Cholesky factorization and solver based on Cholmod
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a LL^T or LDL^T Cholesky factorization
+  * using the Cholmod library. The sparse matrix A must be selfadjoint and positive definite. The vectors or matrices
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * This variant permits to change the underlying Cholesky method at runtime.
+  * On the other hand, it does not provide access to the result of the factorization.
+  * The default is to let Cholmod automatically choose between a simplicial and supernodal factorization.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam _UpLo the triangular part that will be used for the computations. It can be Lower
+  *               or Upper. Default is Lower.
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * This class supports all kind of SparseMatrix<>: row or column major; upper, lower, or both; compressed or non compressed.
+  *
+  * \warning Only double precision real and complex scalar types are supported by Cholmod.
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo = Lower>
+class CholmodDecomposition : public CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodDecomposition<_MatrixType, _UpLo> >
+{
+    typedef CholmodBase<_MatrixType, _UpLo, CholmodDecomposition> Base;
+    using Base::m_cholmod;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+
+    CholmodDecomposition() : Base() { init(); }
+
+    CholmodDecomposition(const MatrixType& matrix) : Base()
+    {
+      init();
+      this->compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~CholmodDecomposition() {}
+
+    void setMode(CholmodMode mode)
+    {
+      switch(mode)
+      {
+        case CholmodAuto:
+          m_cholmod.final_asis = 1;
+          m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_AUTO;
+          break;
+        case CholmodSimplicialLLt:
+          m_cholmod.final_asis = 0;
+          m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_SIMPLICIAL;
+          m_cholmod.final_ll = 1;
+          break;
+        case CholmodSupernodalLLt:
+          m_cholmod.final_asis = 1;
+          m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_SUPERNODAL;
+          break;
+        case CholmodLDLt:
+          m_cholmod.final_asis = 1;
+          m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_SIMPLICIAL;
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  protected:
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_cholmod.final_asis = 1;
+      m_cholmod.supernodal = CHOLMOD_AUTO;
+    }
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CHOLMODSUPPORT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArithmeticSequence.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArithmeticSequence.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d04f726d0582da7007fb4adec54b1e85d02d4288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArithmeticSequence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ARITHMETIC_SEQUENCE_H
+#define EIGEN_ARITHMETIC_SEQUENCE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+#if (!EIGEN_HAS_CXX11) || !((!EIGEN_COMP_GNUC) || EIGEN_COMP_GNUC>=48)
+template<typename T> struct aseq_negate {};
+
+template<> struct aseq_negate<Index> {
+  typedef Index type;
+};
+
+template<int N> struct aseq_negate<FixedInt<N> > {
+  typedef FixedInt<-N> type;
+};
+
+// Compilation error in the following case:
+template<> struct aseq_negate<FixedInt<DynamicIndex> > {};
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType,
+         bool FirstIsSymbolic=symbolic::is_symbolic<FirstType>::value,
+         bool SizeIsSymbolic =symbolic::is_symbolic<SizeType>::value>
+struct aseq_reverse_first_type {
+  typedef Index type;
+};
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+struct aseq_reverse_first_type<FirstType,SizeType,IncrType,true,true> {
+  typedef symbolic::AddExpr<FirstType,
+                            symbolic::ProductExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<SizeType,symbolic::ValueExpr<FixedInt<-1> > >,
+                                                  symbolic::ValueExpr<IncrType> >
+                           > type;
+};
+
+template<typename SizeType,typename IncrType,typename EnableIf = void>
+struct aseq_reverse_first_type_aux {
+  typedef Index type;
+};
+
+template<typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+struct aseq_reverse_first_type_aux<SizeType,IncrType,typename internal::enable_if<bool((SizeType::value+IncrType::value)|0x1)>::type> {
+  typedef FixedInt<(SizeType::value-1)*IncrType::value> type;
+};
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+struct aseq_reverse_first_type<FirstType,SizeType,IncrType,true,false> {
+  typedef typename aseq_reverse_first_type_aux<SizeType,IncrType>::type Aux;
+  typedef symbolic::AddExpr<FirstType,symbolic::ValueExpr<Aux> > type;
+};
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+struct aseq_reverse_first_type<FirstType,SizeType,IncrType,false,true> {
+  typedef symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::ProductExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<SizeType,symbolic::ValueExpr<FixedInt<-1> > >,
+                                                  symbolic::ValueExpr<IncrType> >,
+                            symbolic::ValueExpr<> > type;
+};
+#endif
+
+// Helper to cleanup the type of the increment:
+template<typename T> struct cleanup_seq_incr {
+  typedef typename cleanup_index_type<T,DynamicIndex>::type type;
+};
+
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// seq(first,last,incr) and seqN(first,size,incr)
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template<typename FirstType=Index,typename SizeType=Index,typename IncrType=internal::FixedInt<1> >
+class ArithmeticSequence;
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,
+                   typename internal::cleanup_index_type<SizeType>::type,
+                   typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type >
+seqN(FirstType first, SizeType size, IncrType incr);
+
+/** \class ArithmeticSequence
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * This class represents an arithmetic progression \f$ a_0, a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n-1}\f$ defined by
+  * its \em first value \f$ a_0 \f$, its \em size (aka length) \em n, and the \em increment (aka stride)
+  * that is equal to \f$ a_{i+1}-a_{i}\f$ for any \em i.
+  *
+  * It is internally used as the return type of the Eigen::seq and Eigen::seqN functions, and as the input arguments
+  * of DenseBase::operator()(const RowIndices&, const ColIndices&), and most of the time this is the
+  * only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \tparam FirstType type of the first element, usually an Index,
+  *                   but internally it can be a symbolic expression
+  * \tparam SizeType type representing the size of the sequence, usually an Index
+  *                  or a compile time integral constant. Internally, it can also be a symbolic expression
+  * \tparam IncrType type of the increment, can be a runtime Index, or a compile time integral constant (default is compile-time 1)
+  *
+  * \sa Eigen::seq, Eigen::seqN, DenseBase::operator()(const RowIndices&, const ColIndices&), class IndexedView
+  */
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+class ArithmeticSequence
+{
+public:
+  ArithmeticSequence(FirstType first, SizeType size) : m_first(first), m_size(size) {}
+  ArithmeticSequence(FirstType first, SizeType size, IncrType incr) : m_first(first), m_size(size), m_incr(incr) {}
+
+  enum {
+    SizeAtCompileTime = internal::get_fixed_value<SizeType>::value,
+    IncrAtCompileTime = internal::get_fixed_value<IncrType,DynamicIndex>::value
+  };
+
+  /** \returns the size, i.e., number of elements, of the sequence */
+  Index size()  const { return m_size; }
+
+  /** \returns the first element \f$ a_0 \f$ in the sequence */
+  Index first()  const { return m_first; }
+
+  /** \returns the value \f$ a_i \f$ at index \a i in the sequence. */
+  Index operator[](Index i) const { return m_first + i * m_incr; }
+
+  const FirstType& firstObject() const { return m_first; }
+  const SizeType&  sizeObject()  const { return m_size; }
+  const IncrType&  incrObject()  const { return m_incr; }
+
+protected:
+  FirstType m_first;
+  SizeType  m_size;
+  IncrType  m_incr;
+
+public:
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11 && ((!EIGEN_COMP_GNUC) || EIGEN_COMP_GNUC>=48)
+  auto reverse() const -> decltype(Eigen::seqN(m_first+(m_size+fix<-1>())*m_incr,m_size,-m_incr)) {
+    return seqN(m_first+(m_size+fix<-1>())*m_incr,m_size,-m_incr);
+  }
+#else
+protected:
+  typedef typename internal::aseq_negate<IncrType>::type ReverseIncrType;
+  typedef typename internal::aseq_reverse_first_type<FirstType,SizeType,IncrType>::type ReverseFirstType;
+public:
+  ArithmeticSequence<ReverseFirstType,SizeType,ReverseIncrType>
+  reverse() const {
+    return seqN(m_first+(m_size+fix<-1>())*m_incr,m_size,-m_incr);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+/** \returns an ArithmeticSequence starting at \a first, of length \a size, and increment \a incr
+  *
+  * \sa seqN(FirstType,SizeType), seq(FirstType,LastType,IncrType) */
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,typename internal::cleanup_index_type<SizeType>::type,typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type >
+seqN(FirstType first, SizeType size, IncrType incr)  {
+  return ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,typename internal::cleanup_index_type<SizeType>::type,typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type>(first,size,incr);
+}
+
+/** \returns an ArithmeticSequence starting at \a first, of length \a size, and unit increment
+  *
+  * \sa seqN(FirstType,SizeType,IncrType), seq(FirstType,LastType) */
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType>
+ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,typename internal::cleanup_index_type<SizeType>::type >
+seqN(FirstType first, SizeType size)  {
+  return ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,typename internal::cleanup_index_type<SizeType>::type>(first,size);
+}
+
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+/** \returns an ArithmeticSequence starting at \a f, up (or down) to \a l, and with positive (or negative) increment \a incr
+  *
+  * It is essentially an alias to:
+  * \code
+  * seqN(f, (l-f+incr)/incr, incr);
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \sa seqN(FirstType,SizeType,IncrType), seq(FirstType,LastType)
+  */
+template<typename FirstType,typename LastType>
+auto seq(FirstType f, LastType l) -> decltype(seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),
+                                                   (  typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)
+                                                    - typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+fix<1>())))
+{
+  return seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),
+              (typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)
+               -typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+fix<1>()));
+}
+
+/** \returns an ArithmeticSequence starting at \a f, up (or down) to \a l, and unit increment
+  *
+  * It is essentially an alias to:
+  * \code
+  * seqN(f,l-f+1);
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \sa seqN(FirstType,SizeType), seq(FirstType,LastType,IncrType)
+  */
+template<typename FirstType,typename LastType, typename IncrType>
+auto seq(FirstType f, LastType l, IncrType incr)
+  -> decltype(seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),
+                   (   typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)
+                     - typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type(incr)
+                   ) / typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type(incr),
+                   typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type(incr)))
+{
+  typedef typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type CleanedIncrType;
+  return seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),
+              ( typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)
+               -typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+CleanedIncrType(incr)) / CleanedIncrType(incr),
+              CleanedIncrType(incr));
+}
+
+#else // EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename LastType>
+typename internal::enable_if<!(symbolic::is_symbolic<FirstType>::value || symbolic::is_symbolic<LastType>::value),
+                             ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,Index> >::type
+seq(FirstType f, LastType l)
+{
+  return seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),
+              Index((typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)-typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+fix<1>())));
+}
+
+template<typename FirstTypeDerived,typename LastType>
+typename internal::enable_if<!symbolic::is_symbolic<LastType>::value,
+    ArithmeticSequence<FirstTypeDerived, symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::NegateExpr<FirstTypeDerived>,symbolic::ValueExpr<> >,
+                                                            symbolic::ValueExpr<internal::FixedInt<1> > > > >::type
+seq(const symbolic::BaseExpr<FirstTypeDerived> &f, LastType l)
+{
+  return seqN(f.derived(),(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)-f.derived()+fix<1>()));
+}
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename LastTypeDerived>
+typename internal::enable_if<!symbolic::is_symbolic<FirstType>::value,
+    ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,
+                        symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<LastTypeDerived,symbolic::ValueExpr<> >,
+                                          symbolic::ValueExpr<internal::FixedInt<1> > > > >::type
+seq(FirstType f, const symbolic::BaseExpr<LastTypeDerived> &l)
+{
+  return seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),(l.derived()-typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+fix<1>()));
+}
+
+template<typename FirstTypeDerived,typename LastTypeDerived>
+ArithmeticSequence<FirstTypeDerived,
+                    symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<LastTypeDerived,symbolic::NegateExpr<FirstTypeDerived> >,symbolic::ValueExpr<internal::FixedInt<1> > > >
+seq(const symbolic::BaseExpr<FirstTypeDerived> &f, const symbolic::BaseExpr<LastTypeDerived> &l)
+{
+  return seqN(f.derived(),(l.derived()-f.derived()+fix<1>()));
+}
+
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename LastType, typename IncrType>
+typename internal::enable_if<!(symbolic::is_symbolic<FirstType>::value || symbolic::is_symbolic<LastType>::value),
+    ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,Index,typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >::type
+seq(FirstType f, LastType l, IncrType incr)
+{
+  typedef typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type CleanedIncrType;
+  return seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),
+              Index((typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)-typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+CleanedIncrType(incr))/CleanedIncrType(incr)), incr);
+}
+
+template<typename FirstTypeDerived,typename LastType, typename IncrType>
+typename internal::enable_if<!symbolic::is_symbolic<LastType>::value,
+    ArithmeticSequence<FirstTypeDerived,
+                        symbolic::QuotientExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::NegateExpr<FirstTypeDerived>,
+                                                                                   symbolic::ValueExpr<> >,
+                                                                 symbolic::ValueExpr<typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >,
+                                              symbolic::ValueExpr<typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >,
+                        typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >::type
+seq(const symbolic::BaseExpr<FirstTypeDerived> &f, LastType l, IncrType incr)
+{
+  typedef typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type CleanedIncrType;
+  return seqN(f.derived(),(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<LastType>::type(l)-f.derived()+CleanedIncrType(incr))/CleanedIncrType(incr), incr);
+}
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename LastTypeDerived, typename IncrType>
+typename internal::enable_if<!symbolic::is_symbolic<FirstType>::value,
+    ArithmeticSequence<typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type,
+                        symbolic::QuotientExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<LastTypeDerived,symbolic::ValueExpr<> >,
+                                                                 symbolic::ValueExpr<typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >,
+                                               symbolic::ValueExpr<typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >,
+                        typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >::type
+seq(FirstType f, const symbolic::BaseExpr<LastTypeDerived> &l, IncrType incr)
+{
+  typedef typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type CleanedIncrType;
+  return seqN(typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f),
+              (l.derived()-typename internal::cleanup_index_type<FirstType>::type(f)+CleanedIncrType(incr))/CleanedIncrType(incr), incr);
+}
+
+template<typename FirstTypeDerived,typename LastTypeDerived, typename IncrType>
+ArithmeticSequence<FirstTypeDerived,
+                    symbolic::QuotientExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<symbolic::AddExpr<LastTypeDerived,
+                                                                               symbolic::NegateExpr<FirstTypeDerived> >,
+                                                             symbolic::ValueExpr<typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >,
+                                          symbolic::ValueExpr<typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type> >,
+                    typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type>
+seq(const symbolic::BaseExpr<FirstTypeDerived> &f, const symbolic::BaseExpr<LastTypeDerived> &l, IncrType incr)
+{
+  typedef typename internal::cleanup_seq_incr<IncrType>::type CleanedIncrType;
+  return seqN(f.derived(),(l.derived()-f.derived()+CleanedIncrType(incr))/CleanedIncrType(incr), incr);
+}
+#endif // EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+/** \cpp11
+  * \returns a symbolic ArithmeticSequence representing the last \a size elements with a unit increment.
+  *
+  * \anchor indexing_lastN
+  *
+  *  It is a shortcut for: \code seq(last+fix<1>-size, last) \endcode
+  * 
+  * \sa lastN(SizeType,IncrType, seqN(FirstType,SizeType), seq(FirstType,LastType) */
+template<typename SizeType>
+auto lastN(SizeType size)
+-> decltype(seqN(Eigen::last+fix<1>()-size, size))
+{
+  return seqN(Eigen::last+fix<1>()-size, size);
+}
+
+/** \cpp11
+  * \returns a symbolic ArithmeticSequence representing the last \a size elements with increment \a incr.
+  *
+  * \anchor indexing_lastN_with_incr
+  *
+  * It is a shortcut for: \code seqN(last-(size-fix<1>)*incr, size, incr) \endcode
+  * 
+  * \sa lastN(SizeType), seqN(FirstType,SizeType), seq(FirstType,LastType,IncrType) */
+template<typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+auto lastN(SizeType size, IncrType incr)
+-> decltype(seqN(Eigen::last-(size-fix<1>())*incr, size, incr))
+{
+  return seqN(Eigen::last-(size-fix<1>())*incr, size, incr);
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Convert a symbolic span into a usable one (i.e., remove last/end "keywords")
+template<typename T>
+struct make_size_type {
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<symbolic::is_symbolic<T>::value, Index, T>::type type;
+};
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType,int XprSize>
+struct IndexedViewCompatibleType<ArithmeticSequence<FirstType,SizeType,IncrType>, XprSize> {
+  typedef ArithmeticSequence<Index,typename make_size_type<SizeType>::type,IncrType> type;
+};
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+ArithmeticSequence<Index,typename make_size_type<SizeType>::type,IncrType>
+makeIndexedViewCompatible(const ArithmeticSequence<FirstType,SizeType,IncrType>& ids, Index size,SpecializedType) {
+  return ArithmeticSequence<Index,typename make_size_type<SizeType>::type,IncrType>(
+            eval_expr_given_size(ids.firstObject(),size),eval_expr_given_size(ids.sizeObject(),size),ids.incrObject());
+}
+
+template<typename FirstType,typename SizeType,typename IncrType>
+struct get_compile_time_incr<ArithmeticSequence<FirstType,SizeType,IncrType> > {
+  enum { value = get_fixed_value<IncrType,DynamicIndex>::value };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \namespace Eigen::indexing
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  * 
+  * The sole purpose of this namespace is to be able to import all functions
+  * and symbols that are expected to be used within operator() for indexing
+  * and slicing. If you already imported the whole Eigen namespace:
+  * \code using namespace Eigen; \endcode
+  * then you are already all set. Otherwise, if you don't want/cannot import
+  * the whole Eigen namespace, the following line:
+  * \code using namespace Eigen::indexing; \endcode
+  * is equivalent to:
+  * \code
+  using Eigen::all;
+  using Eigen::seq;
+  using Eigen::seqN;
+  using Eigen::lastN; // c++11 only
+  using Eigen::last;
+  using Eigen::lastp1;
+  using Eigen::fix;
+  \endcode
+  */
+namespace indexing {
+  using Eigen::all;
+  using Eigen::seq;
+  using Eigen::seqN;
+  #if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+  using Eigen::lastN;
+  #endif
+  using Eigen::last;
+  using Eigen::lastp1;
+  using Eigen::fix;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ARITHMETIC_SEQUENCE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Array.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Array.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d50ea4489e76869a9ce16f5d159ea13a37dce89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Array.h
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ARRAY_H
+#define EIGEN_ARRAY_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+struct traits<Array<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> > : traits<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+{
+  typedef ArrayXpr XprKind;
+  typedef ArrayBase<Array<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> > XprBase;
+};
+}
+
+/** \class Array
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief General-purpose arrays with easy API for coefficient-wise operations
+  *
+  * The %Array class is very similar to the Matrix class. It provides
+  * general-purpose one- and two-dimensional arrays. The difference between the
+  * %Array and the %Matrix class is primarily in the API: the API for the
+  * %Array class provides easy access to coefficient-wise operations, while the
+  * API for the %Matrix class provides easy access to linear-algebra
+  * operations.
+  *
+  * See documentation of class Matrix for detailed information on the template parameters
+  * storage layout.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_ARRAY_PLUGIN.
+  *
+  * \sa \blank \ref TutorialArrayClass, \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+  */
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+class Array
+  : public PlainObjectBase<Array<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef PlainObjectBase<Array> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Array)
+
+    enum { Options = _Options };
+    typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+  protected:
+    template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool IsVector>
+    friend struct internal::conservative_resize_like_impl;
+
+    using Base::m_storage;
+
+  public:
+
+    using Base::base;
+    using Base::coeff;
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+
+    /**
+      * The usage of
+      *   using Base::operator=;
+      * fails on MSVC. Since the code below is working with GCC and MSVC, we skipped
+      * the usage of 'using'. This should be done only for operator=.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    /** Set all the entries to \a value.
+      * \sa DenseBase::setConstant(), DenseBase::fill()
+      */
+    /* This overload is needed because the usage of
+      *   using Base::operator=;
+      * fails on MSVC. Since the code below is working with GCC and MSVC, we skipped
+      * the usage of 'using'. This should be done only for operator=.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array& operator=(const Scalar &value)
+    {
+      Base::setConstant(value);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Copies the value of the expression \a other into \c *this with automatic resizing.
+      *
+      * *this might be resized to match the dimensions of \a other. If *this was a null matrix (not already initialized),
+      * it will be initialized.
+      *
+      * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+      * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+      * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      return Base::_set(other);
+    }
+
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array& operator=(const Array& other)
+    {
+      return Base::_set(other);
+    }
+
+    /** Default constructor.
+      *
+      * For fixed-size matrices, does nothing.
+      *
+      * For dynamic-size matrices, creates an empty matrix of size 0. Does not allocate any array. Such a matrix
+      * is called a null matrix. This constructor is the unique way to create null matrices: resizing
+      * a matrix to 0 is not supported.
+      *
+      * \sa resize(Index,Index)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array() : Base()
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+    }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    // FIXME is it still needed ??
+    /** \internal */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Array(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+      : Base(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert())
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Array(Array&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT_IF(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Scalar>::value)
+      : Base(std::move(other))
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Array& operator=(Array&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT_IF(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Scalar>::value)
+    {
+      Base::operator=(std::move(other));
+      return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    #if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+    /** \brief Construct a row of column vector with fixed size from an arbitrary number of coefficients. \cpp11
+     *
+     * \only_for_vectors
+     *
+     * This constructor is for 1D array or vectors with more than 4 coefficients.
+     * There exists C++98 analogue constructors for fixed-size array/vector having 1, 2, 3, or 4 coefficients.
+     *
+     * \warning To construct a column (resp. row) vector of fixed length, the number of values passed to this
+     * constructor must match the the fixed number of rows (resp. columns) of \c *this.
+     *
+     * Example: \include Array_variadic_ctor_cxx11.cpp
+     * Output: \verbinclude Array_variadic_ctor_cxx11.out
+     *
+     * \sa Array(const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>&)
+     * \sa Array(const Scalar&), Array(const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+     */
+    template <typename... ArgTypes>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Array(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2, const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      : Base(a0, a1, a2, a3, args...) {}
+
+    /** \brief Constructs an array and initializes it from the coefficients given as initializer-lists grouped by row. \cpp11
+      *
+      * In the general case, the constructor takes a list of rows, each row being represented as a list of coefficients:
+      *
+      * Example: \include Array_initializer_list_23_cxx11.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Array_initializer_list_23_cxx11.out
+      *
+      * Each of the inner initializer lists must contain the exact same number of elements, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+      *
+      * In the case of a compile-time column 1D array, implicit transposition from a single row is allowed.
+      * Therefore <code> Array<int,Dynamic,1>{{1,2,3,4,5}}</code> is legal and the more verbose syntax
+      * <code>Array<int,Dynamic,1>{{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}}</code> can be avoided:
+      *
+      * Example: \include Array_initializer_list_vector_cxx11.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Array_initializer_list_vector_cxx11.out
+      *
+      * In the case of fixed-sized arrays, the initializer list sizes must exactly match the array sizes,
+      * and implicit transposition is allowed for compile-time 1D arrays only.
+      *
+      * \sa  Array(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2, const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>& list) : Base(list) {}
+    #endif // end EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit Array(const T& x)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      Base::template _init1<T>(x);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T0, typename T1>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const T0& val0, const T1& val1)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      this->template _init2<T0,T1>(val0, val1);
+    }
+
+    #else
+    /** \brief Constructs a fixed-sized array initialized with coefficients starting at \a data */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit Array(const Scalar *data);
+    /** Constructs a vector or row-vector with given dimension. \only_for_vectors
+      *
+      * Note that this is only useful for dynamic-size vectors. For fixed-size vectors,
+      * it is redundant to pass the dimension here, so it makes more sense to use the default
+      * constructor Array() instead.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit Array(Index dim);
+    /** constructs an initialized 1x1 Array with the given coefficient
+      * \sa const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2, const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args */
+    Array(const Scalar& value);
+    /** constructs an uninitialized array with \a rows rows and \a cols columns.
+      *
+      * This is useful for dynamic-size arrays. For fixed-size arrays,
+      * it is redundant to pass these parameters, so one should use the default constructor
+      * Array() instead. */
+    Array(Index rows, Index cols);
+    /** constructs an initialized 2D vector with given coefficients
+      * \sa Array(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2, const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args) */
+    Array(const Scalar& val0, const Scalar& val1);
+    #endif  // end EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+    /** constructs an initialized 3D vector with given coefficients
+      * \sa Array(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2, const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const Scalar& val0, const Scalar& val1, const Scalar& val2)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Array, 3)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = val0;
+      m_storage.data()[1] = val1;
+      m_storage.data()[2] = val2;
+    }
+    /** constructs an initialized 4D vector with given coefficients
+      * \sa Array(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2, const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const Scalar& val0, const Scalar& val1, const Scalar& val2, const Scalar& val3)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Array, 4)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = val0;
+      m_storage.data()[1] = val1;
+      m_storage.data()[2] = val2;
+      m_storage.data()[3] = val3;
+    }
+
+    /** Copy constructor */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const Array& other)
+            : Base(other)
+    { }
+
+  private:
+    struct PrivateType {};
+  public:
+
+    /** \sa MatrixBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&) */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other,
+                              typename internal::enable_if<internal::is_convertible<typename OtherDerived::Scalar,Scalar>::value,
+                                                           PrivateType>::type = PrivateType())
+      : Base(other.derived())
+    { }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT{ return 1; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return this->innerSize(); }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_ARRAY_PLUGIN
+    #include EIGEN_ARRAY_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+
+  private:
+
+    template<typename MatrixType, typename OtherDerived, bool SwapPointers>
+    friend struct internal::matrix_swap_impl;
+};
+
+/** \defgroup arraytypedefs Global array typedefs
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * %Eigen defines several typedef shortcuts for most common 1D and 2D array types.
+  *
+  * The general patterns are the following:
+  *
+  * \c ArrayRowsColsType where \c Rows and \c Cols can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4 for fixed size square matrices or \c X for dynamic size,
+  * and where \c Type can be \c i for integer, \c f for float, \c d for double, \c cf for complex float, \c cd
+  * for complex double.
+  *
+  * For example, \c Array33d is a fixed-size 3x3 array type of doubles, and \c ArrayXXf is a dynamic-size matrix of floats.
+  *
+  * There are also \c ArraySizeType which are self-explanatory. For example, \c Array4cf is
+  * a fixed-size 1D array of 4 complex floats.
+  *
+  * With \cpp11, template alias are also defined for common sizes.
+  * They follow the same pattern as above except that the scalar type suffix is replaced by a
+  * template parameter, i.e.:
+  *   - `ArrayRowsCols<Type>` where `Rows` and `Cols` can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4, or \c X for fixed or dynamic size.
+  *   - `ArraySize<Type>` where `Size` can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4 or \c X for fixed or dynamic size 1D arrays.
+  *
+  * \sa class Array
+  */
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size, SizeSuffix)   \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
+typedef Array<Type, Size, Size> Array##SizeSuffix##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;  \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
+typedef Array<Type, Size, 1>    Array##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size)         \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
+typedef Array<Type, Size, Dynamic> Array##Size##X##TypeSuffix;  \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
+typedef Array<Type, Dynamic, Size> Array##X##Size##TypeSuffix;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(Type, TypeSuffix) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2, 2) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3, 3) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4, 4) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Dynamic, X) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4)
+
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(int,                  i)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(float,                f)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(double,               d)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<float>,  cf)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<double>, cd)
+
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Size, SizeSuffix)               \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                     \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Array##SizeSuffix##SizeSuffix = Array<Type, Size, Size>;    \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                     \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Array##SizeSuffix = Array<Type, Size, 1>;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Size)                     \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                     \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Array##Size##X = Array<Type, Size, Dynamic>;                \
+/** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                     \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Array##X##Size = Array<Type, Dynamic, Size>;
+
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(2, 2)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(3, 3)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(4, 4)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Dynamic, X)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(2)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(3)
+EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(4)
+
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS
+
+#endif // EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+#define EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, SizeSuffix) \
+using Eigen::Matrix##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix; \
+using Eigen::Vector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix; \
+using Eigen::RowVector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;
+
+#define EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(TypeSuffix) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, 2) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, 3) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, 4) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, X) \
+
+#define EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(i) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(f) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(d) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(cf) \
+EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(cd)
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ARRAY_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArrayBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArrayBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea3dd1c3b38c989ee1e1a5fe3a43b10aa8ee9b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArrayBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ARRAYBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_ARRAYBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+template<typename ExpressionType> class MatrixWrapper;
+
+/** \class ArrayBase
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Base class for all 1D and 2D array, and related expressions
+  *
+  * An array is similar to a dense vector or matrix. While matrices are mathematical
+  * objects with well defined linear algebra operators, an array is just a collection
+  * of scalar values arranged in a one or two dimensionnal fashion. As the main consequence,
+  * all operations applied to an array are performed coefficient wise. Furthermore,
+  * arrays support scalar math functions of the c++ standard library (e.g., std::sin(x)), and convenient
+  * constructors allowing to easily write generic code working for both scalar values
+  * and arrays.
+  *
+  * This class is the base that is inherited by all array expression types.
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g., an array or an expression type.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_ARRAYBASE_PLUGIN.
+  *
+  * \sa class MatrixBase, \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+  */
+template<typename Derived> class ArrayBase
+  : public DenseBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** The base class for a given storage type. */
+    typedef ArrayBase StorageBaseType;
+
+    typedef ArrayBase Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl;
+
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+    typedef DenseBase<Derived> Base;
+    using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::Flags;
+    
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::const_cast_derived;
+    using Base::rows;
+    using Base::cols;
+    using Base::size;
+    using Base::coeff;
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+    using Base::lazyAssign;
+    using Base::operator-;
+    using Base::operator=;
+    using Base::operator+=;
+    using Base::operator-=;
+    using Base::operator*=;
+    using Base::operator/=;
+
+    typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+    /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
+    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> ConstantReturnType;
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+#define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::ArrayBase
+#define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(X,Y)
+#   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseUnaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/ArrayCwiseUnaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseBinaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseBinaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/ArrayCwiseBinaryOps.h"
+#   ifdef EIGEN_ARRAYBASE_PLUGIN
+#     include EIGEN_ARRAYBASE_PLUGIN
+#   endif
+#undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS
+
+    /** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
+      * from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator=(const ArrayBase& other)
+    {
+      internal::call_assignment(derived(), other.derived());
+      return derived();
+    }
+    
+    /** Set all the entries to \a value.
+      * \sa DenseBase::setConstant(), DenseBase::fill() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator=(const Scalar &value)
+    { Base::setConstant(value); return derived(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator+=(const Scalar& scalar);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator-=(const Scalar& scalar);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator+=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator-=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator*=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator/=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ArrayBase<Derived>& array() { return *this; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const ArrayBase<Derived>& array() const { return *this; }
+
+    /** \returns an \link Eigen::MatrixBase Matrix \endlink expression of this array
+      * \sa MatrixBase::array() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    MatrixWrapper<Derived> matrix() { return MatrixWrapper<Derived>(derived()); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const MatrixWrapper<const Derived> matrix() const { return MatrixWrapper<const Derived>(derived()); }
+
+//     template<typename Dest>
+//     inline void evalTo(Dest& dst) const { dst = matrix(); }
+
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(ArrayBase)
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_AND_DESTRUCTOR(ArrayBase)
+
+  private:
+    explicit ArrayBase(Index);
+    ArrayBase(Index,Index);
+    template<typename OtherDerived> explicit ArrayBase(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>&);
+  protected:
+    // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
+    template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& )
+    {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
+    // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
+    template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& )
+    {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
+};
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this - \a other.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+ArrayBase<Derived>::operator-=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this + \a other.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+ArrayBase<Derived>::operator+=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other coefficient wise.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+ArrayBase<Derived>::operator*=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::mul_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this / \a other coefficient wise.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+ArrayBase<Derived>::operator/=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::div_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ARRAYBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArrayWrapper.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArrayWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e9555b5374dc723aa181d30194056c05bc96e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ArrayWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ARRAYWRAPPER_H
+#define EIGEN_ARRAYWRAPPER_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class ArrayWrapper
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a mathematical vector or matrix as an array object
+  *
+  * This class is the return type of MatrixBase::array(), and most of the time
+  * this is the only way it is use.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::array(), class MatrixWrapper
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+struct traits<ArrayWrapper<ExpressionType> >
+  : public traits<typename remove_all<typename ExpressionType::Nested>::type >
+{
+  typedef ArrayXpr XprKind;
+  // Let's remove NestByRefBit
+  enum {
+    Flags0 = traits<typename remove_all<typename ExpressionType::Nested>::type >::Flags,
+    LvalueBitFlag = is_lvalue<ExpressionType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    Flags = (Flags0 & ~(NestByRefBit | LvalueBit)) | LvalueBitFlag
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+class ArrayWrapper : public ArrayBase<ArrayWrapper<ExpressionType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef ArrayBase<ArrayWrapper> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(ArrayWrapper)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(ArrayWrapper)
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ExpressionType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                       internal::is_lvalue<ExpressionType>::value,
+                       Scalar,
+                       const Scalar
+                     >::type ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue;
+
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<ExpressionType>::non_const_type NestedExpressionType;
+
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ArrayWrapper(ExpressionType& matrix) : m_expression(matrix) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.cols(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.outerStride(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.innerStride(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue* data() { return m_expression.data(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar* data() const { return m_expression.data(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.coeffRef(rowId, colId);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.coeffRef(index);
+    }
+
+    template<typename Dest>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void evalTo(Dest& dst) const { dst = m_expression; }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const typename internal::remove_all<NestedExpressionType>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const
+    {
+      return m_expression;
+    }
+
+    /** Forwards the resizing request to the nested expression
+      * \sa DenseBase::resize(Index)  */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void resize(Index newSize) { m_expression.resize(newSize); }
+    /** Forwards the resizing request to the nested expression
+      * \sa DenseBase::resize(Index,Index)*/
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void resize(Index rows, Index cols) { m_expression.resize(rows,cols); }
+
+  protected:
+    NestedExpressionType m_expression;
+};
+
+/** \class MatrixWrapper
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of an array as a mathematical vector or matrix
+  *
+  * This class is the return type of ArrayBase::matrix(), and most of the time
+  * this is the only way it is use.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::matrix(), class ArrayWrapper
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+struct traits<MatrixWrapper<ExpressionType> >
+ : public traits<typename remove_all<typename ExpressionType::Nested>::type >
+{
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  // Let's remove NestByRefBit
+  enum {
+    Flags0 = traits<typename remove_all<typename ExpressionType::Nested>::type >::Flags,
+    LvalueBitFlag = is_lvalue<ExpressionType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    Flags = (Flags0 & ~(NestByRefBit | LvalueBit)) | LvalueBitFlag
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+class MatrixWrapper : public MatrixBase<MatrixWrapper<ExpressionType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef MatrixBase<MatrixWrapper<ExpressionType> > Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(MatrixWrapper)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(MatrixWrapper)
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ExpressionType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                       internal::is_lvalue<ExpressionType>::value,
+                       Scalar,
+                       const Scalar
+                     >::type ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue;
+
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<ExpressionType>::non_const_type NestedExpressionType;
+
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline MatrixWrapper(ExpressionType& matrix) : m_expression(matrix) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.cols(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.outerStride(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.innerStride(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue* data() { return m_expression.data(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar* data() const { return m_expression.data(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.derived().coeffRef(rowId, colId);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.coeffRef(index);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const typename internal::remove_all<NestedExpressionType>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const
+    {
+      return m_expression;
+    }
+
+    /** Forwards the resizing request to the nested expression
+      * \sa DenseBase::resize(Index)  */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void resize(Index newSize) { m_expression.resize(newSize); }
+    /** Forwards the resizing request to the nested expression
+      * \sa DenseBase::resize(Index,Index)*/
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void resize(Index rows, Index cols) { m_expression.resize(rows,cols); }
+
+  protected:
+    NestedExpressionType m_expression;
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ARRAYWRAPPER_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Assign.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Assign.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..655412efd7f26d616b002b3d584ec7fc8a5d9ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Assign.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Olbrich <michael.olbrich@gmx.net>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ASSIGN_H
+#define EIGEN_ASSIGN_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>
+  ::lazyAssign(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  enum{
+    SameType = internal::is_same<typename Derived::Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>::value
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(SameType,YOU_MIXED_DIFFERENT_NUMERIC_TYPES__YOU_NEED_TO_USE_THE_CAST_METHOD_OF_MATRIXBASE_TO_CAST_NUMERIC_TYPES_EXPLICITLY)
+
+  eigen_assert(rows() == other.rows() && cols() == other.cols());
+  internal::call_assignment_no_alias(derived(),other.derived());
+  
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator=(const DenseBase& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const MatrixBase& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template <typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template <typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  other.derived().evalTo(derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ASSIGN_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d76f0c256fd6207819921680217b30697e81ca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2011 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Jitse Niesen <jitse@maths.leeds.ac.uk>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ASSIGN_EVALUATOR_H
+#define EIGEN_ASSIGN_EVALUATOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+// This implementation is based on Assign.h
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 1 : the logic deciding a strategy for traversal and unrolling       *
+***************************************************************************/
+
+// copy_using_evaluator_traits is based on assign_traits
+
+template <typename DstEvaluator, typename SrcEvaluator, typename AssignFunc, int MaxPacketSize = -1>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_traits
+{
+  typedef typename DstEvaluator::XprType Dst;
+  typedef typename Dst::Scalar DstScalar;
+
+  enum {
+    DstFlags = DstEvaluator::Flags,
+    SrcFlags = SrcEvaluator::Flags
+  };
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    DstAlignment = DstEvaluator::Alignment,
+    SrcAlignment = SrcEvaluator::Alignment,
+    DstHasDirectAccess = (DstFlags & DirectAccessBit) == DirectAccessBit,
+    JointAlignment = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(DstAlignment,SrcAlignment)
+  };
+
+private:
+  enum {
+    InnerSize = int(Dst::IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? int(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime)
+              : int(DstFlags)&RowMajorBit ? int(Dst::ColsAtCompileTime)
+              : int(Dst::RowsAtCompileTime),
+    InnerMaxSize = int(Dst::IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? int(Dst::MaxSizeAtCompileTime)
+              : int(DstFlags)&RowMajorBit ? int(Dst::MaxColsAtCompileTime)
+              : int(Dst::MaxRowsAtCompileTime),
+    RestrictedInnerSize = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(InnerSize,MaxPacketSize),
+    RestrictedLinearSize = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime,MaxPacketSize),
+    OuterStride = int(outer_stride_at_compile_time<Dst>::ret),
+    MaxSizeAtCompileTime = Dst::SizeAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  // TODO distinguish between linear traversal and inner-traversals
+  typedef typename find_best_packet<DstScalar,RestrictedLinearSize>::type LinearPacketType;
+  typedef typename find_best_packet<DstScalar,RestrictedInnerSize>::type InnerPacketType;
+
+  enum {
+    LinearPacketSize = unpacket_traits<LinearPacketType>::size,
+    InnerPacketSize = unpacket_traits<InnerPacketType>::size
+  };
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    LinearRequiredAlignment = unpacket_traits<LinearPacketType>::alignment,
+    InnerRequiredAlignment = unpacket_traits<InnerPacketType>::alignment
+  };
+
+private:
+  enum {
+    DstIsRowMajor = DstFlags&RowMajorBit,
+    SrcIsRowMajor = SrcFlags&RowMajorBit,
+    StorageOrdersAgree = (int(DstIsRowMajor) == int(SrcIsRowMajor)),
+    MightVectorize = bool(StorageOrdersAgree)
+                  && (int(DstFlags) & int(SrcFlags) & ActualPacketAccessBit)
+                  && bool(functor_traits<AssignFunc>::PacketAccess),
+    MayInnerVectorize  = MightVectorize
+                       && int(InnerSize)!=Dynamic && int(InnerSize)%int(InnerPacketSize)==0
+                       && int(OuterStride)!=Dynamic && int(OuterStride)%int(InnerPacketSize)==0
+                       && (EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE  || int(JointAlignment)>=int(InnerRequiredAlignment)),
+    MayLinearize = bool(StorageOrdersAgree) && (int(DstFlags) & int(SrcFlags) & LinearAccessBit),
+    MayLinearVectorize = bool(MightVectorize) && bool(MayLinearize) && bool(DstHasDirectAccess)
+                       && (EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE || (int(DstAlignment)>=int(LinearRequiredAlignment)) || MaxSizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic),
+      /* If the destination isn't aligned, we have to do runtime checks and we don't unroll,
+         so it's only good for large enough sizes. */
+    MaySliceVectorize  = bool(MightVectorize) && bool(DstHasDirectAccess)
+                       && (int(InnerMaxSize)==Dynamic || int(InnerMaxSize)>=(EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE?InnerPacketSize:(3*InnerPacketSize)))
+      /* slice vectorization can be slow, so we only want it if the slices are big, which is
+         indicated by InnerMaxSize rather than InnerSize, think of the case of a dynamic block
+         in a fixed-size matrix
+         However, with EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE and unrolling, slice vectorization is still worth it */
+  };
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    Traversal =  int(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime) == 0 ? int(AllAtOnceTraversal) // If compile-size is zero, traversing will fail at compile-time.
+              : (int(MayLinearVectorize) && (LinearPacketSize>InnerPacketSize)) ? int(LinearVectorizedTraversal)
+              : int(MayInnerVectorize)   ? int(InnerVectorizedTraversal)
+              : int(MayLinearVectorize)  ? int(LinearVectorizedTraversal)
+              : int(MaySliceVectorize)   ? int(SliceVectorizedTraversal)
+              : int(MayLinearize)        ? int(LinearTraversal)
+                                         : int(DefaultTraversal),
+    Vectorized = int(Traversal) == InnerVectorizedTraversal
+              || int(Traversal) == LinearVectorizedTraversal
+              || int(Traversal) == SliceVectorizedTraversal
+  };
+
+  typedef typename conditional<int(Traversal)==LinearVectorizedTraversal, LinearPacketType, InnerPacketType>::type PacketType;
+
+private:
+  enum {
+    ActualPacketSize    = int(Traversal)==LinearVectorizedTraversal ? LinearPacketSize
+                        : Vectorized ? InnerPacketSize
+                        : 1,
+    UnrollingLimit      = EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT * ActualPacketSize,
+    MayUnrollCompletely = int(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime) != Dynamic
+                       && int(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime) * (int(DstEvaluator::CoeffReadCost)+int(SrcEvaluator::CoeffReadCost)) <= int(UnrollingLimit),
+    MayUnrollInner      = int(InnerSize) != Dynamic
+                       && int(InnerSize) * (int(DstEvaluator::CoeffReadCost)+int(SrcEvaluator::CoeffReadCost)) <= int(UnrollingLimit)
+  };
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    Unrolling = (int(Traversal) == int(InnerVectorizedTraversal) || int(Traversal) == int(DefaultTraversal))
+                ? (
+                    int(MayUnrollCompletely) ? int(CompleteUnrolling)
+                  : int(MayUnrollInner)      ? int(InnerUnrolling)
+                                             : int(NoUnrolling)
+                  )
+              : int(Traversal) == int(LinearVectorizedTraversal)
+                ? ( bool(MayUnrollCompletely) && ( EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE || (int(DstAlignment)>=int(LinearRequiredAlignment)))
+                          ? int(CompleteUnrolling)
+                          : int(NoUnrolling) )
+              : int(Traversal) == int(LinearTraversal)
+                ? ( bool(MayUnrollCompletely) ? int(CompleteUnrolling)
+                                              : int(NoUnrolling) )
+#if EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE
+              : int(Traversal) == int(SliceVectorizedTraversal)
+                ? ( bool(MayUnrollInner) ? int(InnerUnrolling)
+                                         : int(NoUnrolling) )
+#endif
+              : int(NoUnrolling)
+  };
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_ASSIGN
+  static void debug()
+  {
+    std::cerr << "DstXpr: " << typeid(typename DstEvaluator::XprType).name() << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "SrcXpr: " << typeid(typename SrcEvaluator::XprType).name() << std::endl;
+    std::cerr.setf(std::ios::hex, std::ios::basefield);
+    std::cerr << "DstFlags" << " = " << DstFlags << " (" << demangle_flags(DstFlags) << " )" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "SrcFlags" << " = " << SrcFlags << " (" << demangle_flags(SrcFlags) << " )" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr.unsetf(std::ios::hex);
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(DstAlignment)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(SrcAlignment)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(LinearRequiredAlignment)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(InnerRequiredAlignment)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(JointAlignment)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(InnerSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(InnerMaxSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(LinearPacketSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(InnerPacketSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(ActualPacketSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(StorageOrdersAgree)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MightVectorize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MayLinearize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MayInnerVectorize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MayLinearVectorize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MaySliceVectorize)
+    std::cerr << "Traversal" << " = " << Traversal << " (" << demangle_traversal(Traversal) << ")" << std::endl;
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(SrcEvaluator::CoeffReadCost)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(DstEvaluator::CoeffReadCost)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(UnrollingLimit)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MayUnrollCompletely)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MayUnrollInner)
+    std::cerr << "Unrolling" << " = " << Unrolling << " (" << demangle_unrolling(Unrolling) << ")" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << std::endl;
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 2 : meta-unrollers
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/************************
+*** Default traversal ***
+************************/
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Index, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_CompleteUnrolling
+{
+  // FIXME: this is not very clean, perhaps this information should be provided by the kernel?
+  typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType DstEvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+
+  enum {
+    outer = Index / DstXprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime,
+    inner = Index % DstXprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    kernel.assignCoeffByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+    copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, Index+1, Stop>::run(kernel);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, Stop, Stop>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel&) { }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Index_, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_InnerUnrolling
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel, Index outer)
+  {
+    kernel.assignCoeffByOuterInner(outer, Index_);
+    copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, Index_+1, Stop>::run(kernel, outer);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, Stop, Stop>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel&, Index) { }
+};
+
+/***********************
+*** Linear traversal ***
+***********************/
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Index, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_LinearTraversal_CompleteUnrolling
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel& kernel)
+  {
+    kernel.assignCoeff(Index);
+    copy_using_evaluator_LinearTraversal_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, Index+1, Stop>::run(kernel);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_LinearTraversal_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, Stop, Stop>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel&) { }
+};
+
+/**************************
+*** Inner vectorization ***
+**************************/
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Index, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_innervec_CompleteUnrolling
+{
+  // FIXME: this is not very clean, perhaps this information should be provided by the kernel?
+  typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType DstEvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+  typedef typename Kernel::PacketType PacketType;
+
+  enum {
+    outer = Index / DstXprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime,
+    inner = Index % DstXprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime,
+    SrcAlignment = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::SrcAlignment,
+    DstAlignment = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::DstAlignment
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    kernel.template assignPacketByOuterInner<DstAlignment, SrcAlignment, PacketType>(outer, inner);
+    enum { NextIndex = Index + unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size };
+    copy_using_evaluator_innervec_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, NextIndex, Stop>::run(kernel);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Stop>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_innervec_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, Stop, Stop>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel&) { }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Index_, int Stop, int SrcAlignment, int DstAlignment>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_innervec_InnerUnrolling
+{
+  typedef typename Kernel::PacketType PacketType;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel, Index outer)
+  {
+    kernel.template assignPacketByOuterInner<DstAlignment, SrcAlignment, PacketType>(outer, Index_);
+    enum { NextIndex = Index_ + unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size };
+    copy_using_evaluator_innervec_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, NextIndex, Stop, SrcAlignment, DstAlignment>::run(kernel, outer);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel, int Stop, int SrcAlignment, int DstAlignment>
+struct copy_using_evaluator_innervec_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, Stop, Stop, SrcAlignment, DstAlignment>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &, Index) { }
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 3 : implementation of all cases
+***************************************************************************/
+
+// dense_assignment_loop is based on assign_impl
+
+template<typename Kernel,
+         int Traversal = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::Traversal,
+         int Unrolling = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::Unrolling>
+struct dense_assignment_loop;
+
+/************************
+***** Special Cases *****
+************************/
+
+// Zero-sized assignment is a no-op.
+template<typename Kernel, int Unrolling>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, AllAtOnceTraversal, Unrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static void EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE run(Kernel& /*kernel*/)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(int(DstXprType::SizeAtCompileTime) == 0,
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_ERROR_PLEASE_FILE_A_BUG_REPORT)
+  }
+};
+
+/************************
+*** Default traversal ***
+************************/
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, DefaultTraversal, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static void EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    for(Index outer = 0; outer < kernel.outerSize(); ++outer) {
+      for(Index inner = 0; inner < kernel.innerSize(); ++inner) {
+        kernel.assignCoeffByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, DefaultTraversal, CompleteUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+    copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, 0, DstXprType::SizeAtCompileTime>::run(kernel);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, DefaultTraversal, InnerUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+
+    const Index outerSize = kernel.outerSize();
+    for(Index outer = 0; outer < outerSize; ++outer)
+      copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, 0, DstXprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime>::run(kernel, outer);
+  }
+};
+
+/***************************
+*** Linear vectorization ***
+***************************/
+
+
+// The goal of unaligned_dense_assignment_loop is simply to factorize the handling
+// of the non vectorizable beginning and ending parts
+
+template <bool IsAligned = false>
+struct unaligned_dense_assignment_loop
+{
+  // if IsAligned = true, then do nothing
+  template <typename Kernel>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel&, Index, Index) {}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct unaligned_dense_assignment_loop<false>
+{
+  // MSVC must not inline this functions. If it does, it fails to optimize the
+  // packet access path.
+  // FIXME check which version exhibits this issue
+#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
+  template <typename Kernel>
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel,
+                                    Index start,
+                                    Index end)
+#else
+  template <typename Kernel>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel,
+                                      Index start,
+                                      Index end)
+#endif
+  {
+    for (Index index = start; index < end; ++index)
+      kernel.assignCoeff(index);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, LinearVectorizedTraversal, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    const Index size = kernel.size();
+    typedef typename Kernel::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Kernel::PacketType PacketType;
+    enum {
+      requestedAlignment = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::LinearRequiredAlignment,
+      packetSize = unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size,
+      dstIsAligned = int(Kernel::AssignmentTraits::DstAlignment)>=int(requestedAlignment),
+      dstAlignment = packet_traits<Scalar>::AlignedOnScalar ? int(requestedAlignment)
+                                                            : int(Kernel::AssignmentTraits::DstAlignment),
+      srcAlignment = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::JointAlignment
+    };
+    const Index alignedStart = dstIsAligned ? 0 : internal::first_aligned<requestedAlignment>(kernel.dstDataPtr(), size);
+    const Index alignedEnd = alignedStart + ((size-alignedStart)/packetSize)*packetSize;
+
+    unaligned_dense_assignment_loop<dstIsAligned!=0>::run(kernel, 0, alignedStart);
+
+    for(Index index = alignedStart; index < alignedEnd; index += packetSize)
+      kernel.template assignPacket<dstAlignment, srcAlignment, PacketType>(index);
+
+    unaligned_dense_assignment_loop<>::run(kernel, alignedEnd, size);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, LinearVectorizedTraversal, CompleteUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+    typedef typename Kernel::PacketType PacketType;
+
+    enum { size = DstXprType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+           packetSize =unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size,
+           alignedSize = (int(size)/packetSize)*packetSize };
+
+    copy_using_evaluator_innervec_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, 0, alignedSize>::run(kernel);
+    copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, alignedSize, size>::run(kernel);
+  }
+};
+
+/**************************
+*** Inner vectorization ***
+**************************/
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, InnerVectorizedTraversal, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  typedef typename Kernel::PacketType PacketType;
+  enum {
+    SrcAlignment = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::SrcAlignment,
+    DstAlignment = Kernel::AssignmentTraits::DstAlignment
+  };
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    const Index innerSize = kernel.innerSize();
+    const Index outerSize = kernel.outerSize();
+    const Index packetSize = unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size;
+    for(Index outer = 0; outer < outerSize; ++outer)
+      for(Index inner = 0; inner < innerSize; inner+=packetSize)
+        kernel.template assignPacketByOuterInner<DstAlignment, SrcAlignment, PacketType>(outer, inner);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, InnerVectorizedTraversal, CompleteUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+    copy_using_evaluator_innervec_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, 0, DstXprType::SizeAtCompileTime>::run(kernel);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, InnerVectorizedTraversal, InnerUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+    typedef typename Kernel::AssignmentTraits Traits;
+    const Index outerSize = kernel.outerSize();
+    for(Index outer = 0; outer < outerSize; ++outer)
+      copy_using_evaluator_innervec_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, 0, DstXprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime,
+                                                   Traits::SrcAlignment, Traits::DstAlignment>::run(kernel, outer);
+  }
+};
+
+/***********************
+*** Linear traversal ***
+***********************/
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, LinearTraversal, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    const Index size = kernel.size();
+    for(Index i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+      kernel.assignCoeff(i);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, LinearTraversal, CompleteUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+    copy_using_evaluator_LinearTraversal_CompleteUnrolling<Kernel, 0, DstXprType::SizeAtCompileTime>::run(kernel);
+  }
+};
+
+/**************************
+*** Slice vectorization ***
+***************************/
+
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, SliceVectorizedTraversal, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Kernel::PacketType PacketType;
+    enum {
+      packetSize = unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size,
+      requestedAlignment = int(Kernel::AssignmentTraits::InnerRequiredAlignment),
+      alignable = packet_traits<Scalar>::AlignedOnScalar || int(Kernel::AssignmentTraits::DstAlignment)>=sizeof(Scalar),
+      dstIsAligned = int(Kernel::AssignmentTraits::DstAlignment)>=int(requestedAlignment),
+      dstAlignment = alignable ? int(requestedAlignment)
+                               : int(Kernel::AssignmentTraits::DstAlignment)
+    };
+    const Scalar *dst_ptr = kernel.dstDataPtr();
+    if((!bool(dstIsAligned)) && (UIntPtr(dst_ptr) % sizeof(Scalar))>0)
+    {
+      // the pointer is not aligned-on scalar, so alignment is not possible
+      return dense_assignment_loop<Kernel,DefaultTraversal,NoUnrolling>::run(kernel);
+    }
+    const Index packetAlignedMask = packetSize - 1;
+    const Index innerSize = kernel.innerSize();
+    const Index outerSize = kernel.outerSize();
+    const Index alignedStep = alignable ? (packetSize - kernel.outerStride() % packetSize) & packetAlignedMask : 0;
+    Index alignedStart = ((!alignable) || bool(dstIsAligned)) ? 0 : internal::first_aligned<requestedAlignment>(dst_ptr, innerSize);
+
+    for(Index outer = 0; outer < outerSize; ++outer)
+    {
+      const Index alignedEnd = alignedStart + ((innerSize-alignedStart) & ~packetAlignedMask);
+      // do the non-vectorizable part of the assignment
+      for(Index inner = 0; inner<alignedStart ; ++inner)
+        kernel.assignCoeffByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+
+      // do the vectorizable part of the assignment
+      for(Index inner = alignedStart; inner<alignedEnd; inner+=packetSize)
+        kernel.template assignPacketByOuterInner<dstAlignment, Unaligned, PacketType>(outer, inner);
+
+      // do the non-vectorizable part of the assignment
+      for(Index inner = alignedEnd; inner<innerSize ; ++inner)
+        kernel.assignCoeffByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+
+      alignedStart = numext::mini((alignedStart+alignedStep)%packetSize, innerSize);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+#if EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE
+template<typename Kernel>
+struct dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, SliceVectorizedTraversal, InnerUnrolling>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Kernel &kernel)
+  {
+    typedef typename Kernel::DstEvaluatorType::XprType DstXprType;
+    typedef typename Kernel::PacketType PacketType;
+
+    enum { innerSize = DstXprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime,
+           packetSize =unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size,
+           vectorizableSize = (int(innerSize) / int(packetSize)) * int(packetSize),
+           size = DstXprType::SizeAtCompileTime };
+
+    for(Index outer = 0; outer < kernel.outerSize(); ++outer)
+    {
+      copy_using_evaluator_innervec_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, 0, vectorizableSize, 0, 0>::run(kernel, outer);
+      copy_using_evaluator_DefaultTraversal_InnerUnrolling<Kernel, vectorizableSize, innerSize>::run(kernel, outer);
+    }
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 4 : Generic dense assignment kernel
+***************************************************************************/
+
+// This class generalize the assignment of a coefficient (or packet) from one dense evaluator
+// to another dense writable evaluator.
+// It is parametrized by the two evaluators, and the actual assignment functor.
+// This abstraction level permits to keep the evaluation loops as simple and as generic as possible.
+// One can customize the assignment using this generic dense_assignment_kernel with different
+// functors, or by completely overloading it, by-passing a functor.
+template<typename DstEvaluatorTypeT, typename SrcEvaluatorTypeT, typename Functor, int Version = Specialized>
+class generic_dense_assignment_kernel
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename DstEvaluatorTypeT::XprType DstXprType;
+  typedef typename SrcEvaluatorTypeT::XprType SrcXprType;
+public:
+
+  typedef DstEvaluatorTypeT DstEvaluatorType;
+  typedef SrcEvaluatorTypeT SrcEvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename DstEvaluatorType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef copy_using_evaluator_traits<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor> AssignmentTraits;
+  typedef typename AssignmentTraits::PacketType PacketType;
+
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  generic_dense_assignment_kernel(DstEvaluatorType &dst, const SrcEvaluatorType &src, const Functor &func, DstXprType& dstExpr)
+    : m_dst(dst), m_src(src), m_functor(func), m_dstExpr(dstExpr)
+  {
+    #ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_ASSIGN
+    AssignmentTraits::debug();
+    #endif
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index size() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dstExpr.size(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index innerSize() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dstExpr.innerSize(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index outerSize() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dstExpr.outerSize(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dstExpr.rows(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dstExpr.cols(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dstExpr.outerStride(); }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DstEvaluatorType& dstEvaluator() EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dst; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const SrcEvaluatorType& srcEvaluator() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_src; }
+
+  /// Assign src(row,col) to dst(row,col) through the assignment functor.
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignCoeff(Index row, Index col)
+  {
+    m_functor.assignCoeff(m_dst.coeffRef(row,col), m_src.coeff(row,col));
+  }
+
+  /// \sa assignCoeff(Index,Index)
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignCoeff(Index index)
+  {
+    m_functor.assignCoeff(m_dst.coeffRef(index), m_src.coeff(index));
+  }
+
+  /// \sa assignCoeff(Index,Index)
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignCoeffByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner)
+  {
+    Index row = rowIndexByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+    Index col = colIndexByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+    assignCoeff(row, col);
+  }
+
+
+  template<int StoreMode, int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignPacket(Index row, Index col)
+  {
+    m_functor.template assignPacket<StoreMode>(&m_dst.coeffRef(row,col), m_src.template packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(row,col));
+  }
+
+  template<int StoreMode, int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignPacket(Index index)
+  {
+    m_functor.template assignPacket<StoreMode>(&m_dst.coeffRef(index), m_src.template packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(index));
+  }
+
+  template<int StoreMode, int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignPacketByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner)
+  {
+    Index row = rowIndexByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+    Index col = colIndexByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+    assignPacket<StoreMode,LoadMode,PacketType>(row, col);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index rowIndexByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner)
+  {
+    typedef typename DstEvaluatorType::ExpressionTraits Traits;
+    return int(Traits::RowsAtCompileTime) == 1 ? 0
+      : int(Traits::ColsAtCompileTime) == 1 ? inner
+      : int(DstEvaluatorType::Flags)&RowMajorBit ? outer
+      : inner;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index colIndexByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner)
+  {
+    typedef typename DstEvaluatorType::ExpressionTraits Traits;
+    return int(Traits::ColsAtCompileTime) == 1 ? 0
+      : int(Traits::RowsAtCompileTime) == 1 ? inner
+      : int(DstEvaluatorType::Flags)&RowMajorBit ? inner
+      : outer;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Scalar* dstDataPtr() const
+  {
+    return m_dstExpr.data();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  DstEvaluatorType& m_dst;
+  const SrcEvaluatorType& m_src;
+  const Functor &m_functor;
+  // TODO find a way to avoid the needs of the original expression
+  DstXprType& m_dstExpr;
+};
+
+// Special kernel used when computing small products whose operands have dynamic dimensions.  It ensures that the
+// PacketSize used is no larger than 4, thereby increasing the chance that vectorized instructions will be used
+// when computing the product.
+
+template<typename DstEvaluatorTypeT, typename SrcEvaluatorTypeT, typename Functor>
+class restricted_packet_dense_assignment_kernel : public generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, BuiltIn>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, BuiltIn> Base;
+ public:
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::DstXprType DstXprType;
+    typedef copy_using_evaluator_traits<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, 4> AssignmentTraits;
+    typedef typename AssignmentTraits::PacketType PacketType;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC restricted_packet_dense_assignment_kernel(DstEvaluatorTypeT &dst, const SrcEvaluatorTypeT &src, const Functor &func, DstXprType& dstExpr)
+    : Base(dst, src, func, dstExpr)
+  {
+  }
+ };
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 5 : Entry point for dense rectangular assignment
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename DstXprType,typename SrcXprType, typename Functor>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void resize_if_allowed(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType& src, const Functor &/*func*/)
+{
+  EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(dst);
+  EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(src);
+  eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());
+}
+
+template<typename DstXprType,typename SrcXprType, typename T1, typename T2>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void resize_if_allowed(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType& src, const internal::assign_op<T1,T2> &/*func*/)
+{
+  Index dstRows = src.rows();
+  Index dstCols = src.cols();
+  if(((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols)))
+    dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+  eigen_assert(dst.rows() == dstRows && dst.cols() == dstCols);
+}
+
+template<typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void call_dense_assignment_loop(DstXprType& dst, const SrcXprType& src, const Functor &func)
+{
+  typedef evaluator<DstXprType> DstEvaluatorType;
+  typedef evaluator<SrcXprType> SrcEvaluatorType;
+
+  SrcEvaluatorType srcEvaluator(src);
+
+  // NOTE To properly handle A = (A*A.transpose())/s with A rectangular,
+  // we need to resize the destination after the source evaluator has been created.
+  resize_if_allowed(dst, src, func);
+
+  DstEvaluatorType dstEvaluator(dst);
+
+  typedef generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorType,SrcEvaluatorType,Functor> Kernel;
+  Kernel kernel(dstEvaluator, srcEvaluator, func, dst.const_cast_derived());
+
+  dense_assignment_loop<Kernel>::run(kernel);
+}
+
+// Specialization for filling the destination with a constant value.
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template<typename DstXprType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void call_dense_assignment_loop(DstXprType& dst, const Eigen::CwiseNullaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_constant_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar>, DstXprType>& src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename DstXprType::Scalar>& func)
+{
+  resize_if_allowed(dst, src, func);
+  std::fill_n(dst.data(), dst.size(), src.functor()());
+}
+#endif
+
+template<typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void call_dense_assignment_loop(DstXprType& dst, const SrcXprType& src)
+{
+  call_dense_assignment_loop(dst, src, internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar>());
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 6 : Generic assignment
+***************************************************************************/
+
+// Based on the respective shapes of the destination and source,
+// the class AssignmentKind determine the kind of assignment mechanism.
+// AssignmentKind must define a Kind typedef.
+template<typename DstShape, typename SrcShape> struct AssignmentKind;
+
+// Assignment kind defined in this file:
+struct Dense2Dense {};
+struct EigenBase2EigenBase {};
+
+template<typename,typename> struct AssignmentKind { typedef EigenBase2EigenBase Kind; };
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<DenseShape,DenseShape> { typedef Dense2Dense Kind; };
+
+// This is the main assignment class
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor,
+          typename Kind = typename AssignmentKind< typename evaluator_traits<DstXprType>::Shape , typename evaluator_traits<SrcXprType>::Shape >::Kind,
+          typename EnableIf = void>
+struct Assignment;
+
+
+// The only purpose of this call_assignment() function is to deal with noalias() / "assume-aliasing" and automatic transposition.
+// Indeed, I (Gael) think that this concept of "assume-aliasing" was a mistake, and it makes thing quite complicated.
+// So this intermediate function removes everything related to "assume-aliasing" such that Assignment
+// does not has to bother about these annoying details.
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment(Dst& dst, const Src& src)
+{
+  call_assignment(dst, src, internal::assign_op<typename Dst::Scalar,typename Src::Scalar>());
+}
+template<typename Dst, typename Src>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment(const Dst& dst, const Src& src)
+{
+  call_assignment(dst, src, internal::assign_op<typename Dst::Scalar,typename Src::Scalar>());
+}
+
+// Deal with "assume-aliasing"
+template<typename Dst, typename Src, typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment(Dst& dst, const Src& src, const Func& func, typename enable_if< evaluator_assume_aliasing<Src>::value, void*>::type = 0)
+{
+  typename plain_matrix_type<Src>::type tmp(src);
+  call_assignment_no_alias(dst, tmp, func);
+}
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src, typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment(Dst& dst, const Src& src, const Func& func, typename enable_if<!evaluator_assume_aliasing<Src>::value, void*>::type = 0)
+{
+  call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src, func);
+}
+
+// by-pass "assume-aliasing"
+// When there is no aliasing, we require that 'dst' has been properly resized
+template<typename Dst, template <typename> class StorageBase, typename Src, typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment(NoAlias<Dst,StorageBase>& dst, const Src& src, const Func& func)
+{
+  call_assignment_no_alias(dst.expression(), src, func);
+}
+
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src, typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment_no_alias(Dst& dst, const Src& src, const Func& func)
+{
+  enum {
+    NeedToTranspose = (    (int(Dst::RowsAtCompileTime) == 1 && int(Src::ColsAtCompileTime) == 1)
+                        || (int(Dst::ColsAtCompileTime) == 1 && int(Src::RowsAtCompileTime) == 1)
+                      ) && int(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime) != 1
+  };
+
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<NeedToTranspose, Transpose<Dst>, Dst>::type ActualDstTypeCleaned;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<NeedToTranspose, Transpose<Dst>, Dst&>::type ActualDstType;
+  ActualDstType actualDst(dst);
+
+  // TODO check whether this is the right place to perform these checks:
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(Dst)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(ActualDstTypeCleaned,Src)
+  EIGEN_CHECK_BINARY_COMPATIBILIY(Func,typename ActualDstTypeCleaned::Scalar,typename Src::Scalar);
+
+  Assignment<ActualDstTypeCleaned,Src,Func>::run(actualDst, src, func);
+}
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src, typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_restricted_packet_assignment_no_alias(Dst& dst, const Src& src, const Func& func)
+{
+    typedef evaluator<Dst> DstEvaluatorType;
+    typedef evaluator<Src> SrcEvaluatorType;
+    typedef restricted_packet_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorType,SrcEvaluatorType,Func> Kernel;
+
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(Dst)
+    EIGEN_CHECK_BINARY_COMPATIBILIY(Func,typename Dst::Scalar,typename Src::Scalar);
+
+    SrcEvaluatorType srcEvaluator(src);
+    resize_if_allowed(dst, src, func);
+
+    DstEvaluatorType dstEvaluator(dst);
+    Kernel kernel(dstEvaluator, srcEvaluator, func, dst.const_cast_derived());
+
+    dense_assignment_loop<Kernel>::run(kernel);
+}
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment_no_alias(Dst& dst, const Src& src)
+{
+  call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src, internal::assign_op<typename Dst::Scalar,typename Src::Scalar>());
+}
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src, typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment_no_alias_no_transpose(Dst& dst, const Src& src, const Func& func)
+{
+  // TODO check whether this is the right place to perform these checks:
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(Dst)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Dst,Src)
+  EIGEN_CHECK_BINARY_COMPATIBILIY(Func,typename Dst::Scalar,typename Src::Scalar);
+
+  Assignment<Dst,Src,Func>::run(dst, src, func);
+}
+template<typename Dst, typename Src>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+void call_assignment_no_alias_no_transpose(Dst& dst, const Src& src)
+{
+  call_assignment_no_alias_no_transpose(dst, src, internal::assign_op<typename Dst::Scalar,typename Src::Scalar>());
+}
+
+// forward declaration
+template<typename Dst, typename Src> void check_for_aliasing(const Dst &dst, const Src &src);
+
+// Generic Dense to Dense assignment
+// Note that the last template argument "Weak" is needed to make it possible to perform
+// both partial specialization+SFINAE without ambiguous specialization
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor, typename Weak>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Dense2Dense, Weak>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const Functor &func)
+  {
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_DEBUG
+    internal::check_for_aliasing(dst, src);
+#endif
+
+    call_dense_assignment_loop(dst, src, func);
+  }
+};
+
+// Generic assignment through evalTo.
+// TODO: not sure we have to keep that one, but it helps porting current code to new evaluator mechanism.
+// Note that the last template argument "Weak" is needed to make it possible to perform
+// both partial specialization+SFINAE without ambiguous specialization
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor, typename Weak>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, EigenBase2EigenBase, Weak>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());
+    src.evalTo(dst);
+  }
+
+  // NOTE The following two functions are templated to avoid their instantiation if not needed
+  //      This is needed because some expressions supports evalTo only and/or have 'void' as scalar type.
+  template<typename SrcScalarType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::add_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,SrcScalarType> &/*func*/)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());
+    src.addTo(dst);
+  }
+
+  template<typename SrcScalarType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::sub_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,SrcScalarType> &/*func*/)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());
+    src.subTo(dst);
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ASSIGN_EVALUATOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Assign_MKL.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Assign_MKL.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6140d185ba07aabfc930cb76f0834ce6231a710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Assign_MKL.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (C) 2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to Intel(R) MKL
+ *   MKL VML support for coefficient-wise unary Eigen expressions like a=b.sin()
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ASSIGN_VML_H
+#define EIGEN_ASSIGN_VML_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src>
+class vml_assign_traits
+{
+  private:
+    enum {
+      DstHasDirectAccess = Dst::Flags & DirectAccessBit,
+      SrcHasDirectAccess = Src::Flags & DirectAccessBit,
+      StorageOrdersAgree = (int(Dst::IsRowMajor) == int(Src::IsRowMajor)),
+      InnerSize = int(Dst::IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? int(Dst::SizeAtCompileTime)
+                : int(Dst::Flags)&RowMajorBit ? int(Dst::ColsAtCompileTime)
+                : int(Dst::RowsAtCompileTime),
+      InnerMaxSize  = int(Dst::IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? int(Dst::MaxSizeAtCompileTime)
+                    : int(Dst::Flags)&RowMajorBit ? int(Dst::MaxColsAtCompileTime)
+                    : int(Dst::MaxRowsAtCompileTime),
+      MaxSizeAtCompileTime = Dst::SizeAtCompileTime,
+
+      MightEnableVml = StorageOrdersAgree && DstHasDirectAccess && SrcHasDirectAccess && Src::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1 && Dst::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1,
+      MightLinearize = MightEnableVml && (int(Dst::Flags) & int(Src::Flags) & LinearAccessBit),
+      VmlSize = MightLinearize ? MaxSizeAtCompileTime : InnerMaxSize,
+      LargeEnough = VmlSize==Dynamic || VmlSize>=EIGEN_MKL_VML_THRESHOLD
+    };
+  public:
+    enum {
+      EnableVml = MightEnableVml && LargeEnough,
+      Traversal = MightLinearize ? LinearTraversal : DefaultTraversal
+    };
+};
+
+#define EIGEN_PP_EXPAND(ARG) ARG
+#if !defined (EIGEN_FAST_MATH) || (EIGEN_FAST_MATH != 1)
+#define EIGEN_VMLMODE_EXPAND_xLA , VML_HA
+#else
+#define EIGEN_VMLMODE_EXPAND_xLA , VML_LA
+#endif
+
+#define EIGEN_VMLMODE_EXPAND_x_
+
+#define EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX_xLA vm
+#define EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX_x_  v
+#define EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX(VMLMODE) EIGEN_CAT(EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX_x,VMLMODE)
+
+#define EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALL(EIGENOP, VMLOP, EIGENTYPE, VMLTYPE, VMLMODE)                                           \
+  template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprNested>                                                                         \
+  struct Assignment<DstXprType, CwiseUnaryOp<scalar_##EIGENOP##_op<EIGENTYPE>, SrcXprNested>, assign_op<EIGENTYPE,EIGENTYPE>,   \
+                   Dense2Dense, typename enable_if<vml_assign_traits<DstXprType,SrcXprNested>::EnableVml>::type> {              \
+    typedef CwiseUnaryOp<scalar_##EIGENOP##_op<EIGENTYPE>, SrcXprNested> SrcXprType;                                            \
+    static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const assign_op<EIGENTYPE,EIGENTYPE> &func) {                       \
+      resize_if_allowed(dst, src, func);                                                                                        \
+      eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());                                                       \
+      if(vml_assign_traits<DstXprType,SrcXprNested>::Traversal==LinearTraversal) {                                              \
+        VMLOP(dst.size(), (const VMLTYPE*)src.nestedExpression().data(),                                                        \
+              (VMLTYPE*)dst.data() EIGEN_PP_EXPAND(EIGEN_VMLMODE_EXPAND_x##VMLMODE) );                                           \
+      } else {                                                                                                                  \
+        const Index outerSize = dst.outerSize();                                                                                \
+        for(Index outer = 0; outer < outerSize; ++outer) {                                                                      \
+          const EIGENTYPE *src_ptr = src.IsRowMajor ? &(src.nestedExpression().coeffRef(outer,0)) :                             \
+                                                      &(src.nestedExpression().coeffRef(0, outer));                             \
+          EIGENTYPE *dst_ptr = dst.IsRowMajor ? &(dst.coeffRef(outer,0)) : &(dst.coeffRef(0, outer));                           \
+          VMLOP( dst.innerSize(), (const VMLTYPE*)src_ptr,                                                                      \
+                (VMLTYPE*)dst_ptr EIGEN_PP_EXPAND(EIGEN_VMLMODE_EXPAND_x##VMLMODE));                                             \
+        }                                                                                                                       \
+      }                                                                                                                         \
+    }                                                                                                                           \
+  };                                                                                                                            \
+
+
+#define EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_REAL(EIGENOP, VMLOP, VMLMODE)                                                         \
+  EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALL(EIGENOP, EIGEN_CAT(EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX(VMLMODE),s##VMLOP), float, float, VMLMODE)           \
+  EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALL(EIGENOP, EIGEN_CAT(EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX(VMLMODE),d##VMLOP), double, double, VMLMODE)
+
+#define EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_CPLX(EIGENOP, VMLOP, VMLMODE)                                                         \
+  EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALL(EIGENOP, EIGEN_CAT(EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX(VMLMODE),c##VMLOP), scomplex, MKL_Complex8, VMLMODE) \
+  EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALL(EIGENOP, EIGEN_CAT(EIGEN_VMLMODE_PREFIX(VMLMODE),z##VMLOP), dcomplex, MKL_Complex16, VMLMODE)
+  
+#define EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(EIGENOP, VMLOP, VMLMODE)                                                              \
+  EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_REAL(EIGENOP, VMLOP, VMLMODE)                                                               \
+  EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_CPLX(EIGENOP, VMLOP, VMLMODE)
+
+  
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(sin,   Sin,   LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(asin,  Asin,  LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(sinh,  Sinh,  LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(cos,   Cos,   LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(acos,  Acos,  LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(cosh,  Cosh,  LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(tan,   Tan,   LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(atan,  Atan,  LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(tanh,  Tanh,  LA)
+// EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(abs,   Abs,    _)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(exp,   Exp,   LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(log,   Ln,    LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(log10, Log10, LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS(sqrt,  Sqrt,  _)
+
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_REAL(square, Sqr,   _)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_CPLX(arg, Arg,      _)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_REAL(round, Round,  _)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_REAL(floor, Floor,  _)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_UNARY_CALLS_REAL(ceil,  Ceil,   _)
+
+#define EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_POW_CALL(EIGENOP, VMLOP, EIGENTYPE, VMLTYPE, VMLMODE)                                           \
+  template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprNested, typename Plain>                                                       \
+  struct Assignment<DstXprType, CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_##EIGENOP##_op<EIGENTYPE,EIGENTYPE>, SrcXprNested,                       \
+                    const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<EIGENTYPE>,Plain> >, assign_op<EIGENTYPE,EIGENTYPE>,    \
+                   Dense2Dense, typename enable_if<vml_assign_traits<DstXprType,SrcXprNested>::EnableVml>::type> {            \
+    typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_##EIGENOP##_op<EIGENTYPE,EIGENTYPE>, SrcXprNested,                                           \
+                    const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<EIGENTYPE>,Plain> > SrcXprType;                         \
+    static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const assign_op<EIGENTYPE,EIGENTYPE> &func) {                     \
+      resize_if_allowed(dst, src, func);                                                                                      \
+      eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());                                                     \
+      VMLTYPE exponent = reinterpret_cast<const VMLTYPE&>(src.rhs().functor().m_other);                                       \
+      if(vml_assign_traits<DstXprType,SrcXprNested>::Traversal==LinearTraversal)                                              \
+      {                                                                                                                       \
+        VMLOP( dst.size(), (const VMLTYPE*)src.lhs().data(), exponent,                                                        \
+              (VMLTYPE*)dst.data() EIGEN_PP_EXPAND(EIGEN_VMLMODE_EXPAND_x##VMLMODE) );                                         \
+      } else {                                                                                                                \
+        const Index outerSize = dst.outerSize();                                                                              \
+        for(Index outer = 0; outer < outerSize; ++outer) {                                                                    \
+          const EIGENTYPE *src_ptr = src.IsRowMajor ? &(src.lhs().coeffRef(outer,0)) :                                        \
+                                                      &(src.lhs().coeffRef(0, outer));                                        \
+          EIGENTYPE *dst_ptr = dst.IsRowMajor ? &(dst.coeffRef(outer,0)) : &(dst.coeffRef(0, outer));                         \
+          VMLOP( dst.innerSize(), (const VMLTYPE*)src_ptr, exponent,                                                          \
+                 (VMLTYPE*)dst_ptr EIGEN_PP_EXPAND(EIGEN_VMLMODE_EXPAND_x##VMLMODE));                                          \
+        }                                                                                                                     \
+      }                                                                                                                       \
+    }                                                                                                                         \
+  };
+  
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_POW_CALL(pow, vmsPowx, float,    float,         LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_POW_CALL(pow, vmdPowx, double,   double,        LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_POW_CALL(pow, vmcPowx, scomplex, MKL_Complex8,  LA)
+EIGEN_MKL_VML_DECLARE_POW_CALL(pow, vmzPowx, dcomplex, MKL_Complex16, LA)
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ASSIGN_VML_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/BandMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/BandMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..878c0240ac1699abd0b05e2d34cea9fa4929fe72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/BandMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_BANDMATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_BANDMATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+class BandMatrixBase : public EigenBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+
+    enum {
+      Flags = internal::traits<Derived>::Flags,
+      CoeffReadCost = internal::traits<Derived>::CoeffReadCost,
+      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+      Supers = internal::traits<Derived>::Supers,
+      Subs   = internal::traits<Derived>::Subs,
+      Options = internal::traits<Derived>::Options
+    };
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime> DenseMatrixType;
+    typedef typename DenseMatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::CoefficientsType CoefficientsType;
+    typedef EigenBase<Derived> Base;
+
+  protected:
+    enum {
+      DataRowsAtCompileTime = ((Supers!=Dynamic) && (Subs!=Dynamic))
+                            ? 1 + Supers + Subs
+                            : Dynamic,
+      SizeAtCompileTime = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_DYNAMIC(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime)
+    };
+
+  public:
+
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::rows;
+    using Base::cols;
+
+    /** \returns the number of super diagonals */
+    inline Index supers() const { return derived().supers(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of sub diagonals */
+    inline Index subs() const { return derived().subs(); }
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the underlying coefficient matrix */
+    inline const CoefficientsType& coeffs() const { return derived().coeffs(); }
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the underlying coefficient matrix */
+    inline CoefficientsType& coeffs() { return derived().coeffs(); }
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the \a i -th column,
+      * only the meaningful part is returned.
+      * \warning the internal storage must be column major. */
+    inline Block<CoefficientsType,Dynamic,1> col(Index i)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((int(Options) & int(RowMajor)) == 0, THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES);
+      Index start = 0;
+      Index len = coeffs().rows();
+      if (i<=supers())
+      {
+        start = supers()-i;
+        len = (std::min)(rows(),std::max<Index>(0,coeffs().rows() - (supers()-i)));
+      }
+      else if (i>=rows()-subs())
+        len = std::max<Index>(0,coeffs().rows() - (i + 1 - rows() + subs()));
+      return Block<CoefficientsType,Dynamic,1>(coeffs(), start, i, len, 1);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the main diagonal */
+    inline Block<CoefficientsType,1,SizeAtCompileTime> diagonal()
+    { return Block<CoefficientsType,1,SizeAtCompileTime>(coeffs(),supers(),0,1,(std::min)(rows(),cols())); }
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the main diagonal (const version) */
+    inline const Block<const CoefficientsType,1,SizeAtCompileTime> diagonal() const
+    { return Block<const CoefficientsType,1,SizeAtCompileTime>(coeffs(),supers(),0,1,(std::min)(rows(),cols())); }
+
+    template<int Index> struct DiagonalIntReturnType {
+      enum {
+        ReturnOpposite = (int(Options) & int(SelfAdjoint)) && (((Index) > 0 && Supers == 0) || ((Index) < 0 && Subs == 0)),
+        Conjugate = ReturnOpposite && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+        ActualIndex = ReturnOpposite ? -Index : Index,
+        DiagonalSize = (RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic || ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+                     ? Dynamic
+                     : (ActualIndex<0
+                     ? EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_DYNAMIC(ColsAtCompileTime, RowsAtCompileTime + ActualIndex)
+                     : EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_DYNAMIC(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime - ActualIndex))
+      };
+      typedef Block<CoefficientsType,1, DiagonalSize> BuildType;
+      typedef typename internal::conditional<Conjugate,
+                 CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>,BuildType >,
+                 BuildType>::type Type;
+    };
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the \a N -th sub or super diagonal */
+    template<int N> inline typename DiagonalIntReturnType<N>::Type diagonal()
+    {
+      return typename DiagonalIntReturnType<N>::BuildType(coeffs(), supers()-N, (std::max)(0,N), 1, diagonalLength(N));
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the \a N -th sub or super diagonal */
+    template<int N> inline const typename DiagonalIntReturnType<N>::Type diagonal() const
+    {
+      return typename DiagonalIntReturnType<N>::BuildType(coeffs(), supers()-N, (std::max)(0,N), 1, diagonalLength(N));
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the \a i -th sub or super diagonal */
+    inline Block<CoefficientsType,1,Dynamic> diagonal(Index i)
+    {
+      eigen_assert((i<0 && -i<=subs()) || (i>=0 && i<=supers()));
+      return Block<CoefficientsType,1,Dynamic>(coeffs(), supers()-i, std::max<Index>(0,i), 1, diagonalLength(i));
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the \a i -th sub or super diagonal */
+    inline const Block<const CoefficientsType,1,Dynamic> diagonal(Index i) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert((i<0 && -i<=subs()) || (i>=0 && i<=supers()));
+      return Block<const CoefficientsType,1,Dynamic>(coeffs(), supers()-i, std::max<Index>(0,i), 1, diagonalLength(i));
+    }
+
+    template<typename Dest> inline void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
+    {
+      dst.resize(rows(),cols());
+      dst.setZero();
+      dst.diagonal() = diagonal();
+      for (Index i=1; i<=supers();++i)
+        dst.diagonal(i) = diagonal(i);
+      for (Index i=1; i<=subs();++i)
+        dst.diagonal(-i) = diagonal(-i);
+    }
+
+    DenseMatrixType toDenseMatrix() const
+    {
+      DenseMatrixType res(rows(),cols());
+      evalTo(res);
+      return res;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    inline Index diagonalLength(Index i) const
+    { return i<0 ? (std::min)(cols(),rows()+i) : (std::min)(rows(),cols()-i); }
+};
+
+/**
+  * \class BandMatrix
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Represents a rectangular matrix with a banded storage
+  *
+  * \tparam _Scalar Numeric type, i.e. float, double, int
+  * \tparam _Rows Number of rows, or \b Dynamic
+  * \tparam _Cols Number of columns, or \b Dynamic
+  * \tparam _Supers Number of super diagonal
+  * \tparam _Subs Number of sub diagonal
+  * \tparam _Options A combination of either \b #RowMajor or \b #ColMajor, and of \b #SelfAdjoint
+  *                  The former controls \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage order", and defaults to
+  *                  column-major. The latter controls whether the matrix represents a selfadjoint
+  *                  matrix in which case either Supers of Subs have to be null.
+  *
+  * \sa class TridiagonalMatrix
+  */
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Supers, int _Subs, int _Options>
+struct traits<BandMatrix<_Scalar,_Rows,_Cols,_Supers,_Subs,_Options> >
+{
+  typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef Dense StorageKind;
+  typedef Eigen::Index StorageIndex;
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = NumTraits<Scalar>::ReadCost,
+    RowsAtCompileTime = _Rows,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = _Cols,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = _Rows,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = _Cols,
+    Flags = LvalueBit,
+    Supers = _Supers,
+    Subs = _Subs,
+    Options = _Options,
+    DataRowsAtCompileTime = ((Supers!=Dynamic) && (Subs!=Dynamic)) ? 1 + Supers + Subs : Dynamic
+  };
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar, DataRowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, int(Options) & int(RowMajor) ? RowMajor : ColMajor> CoefficientsType;
+};
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int Rows, int Cols, int Supers, int Subs, int Options>
+class BandMatrix : public BandMatrixBase<BandMatrix<_Scalar,Rows,Cols,Supers,Subs,Options> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::traits<BandMatrix>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<BandMatrix>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<BandMatrix>::CoefficientsType CoefficientsType;
+
+    explicit inline BandMatrix(Index rows=Rows, Index cols=Cols, Index supers=Supers, Index subs=Subs)
+      : m_coeffs(1+supers+subs,cols),
+        m_rows(rows), m_supers(supers), m_subs(subs)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the number of columns */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows() const { return m_rows.value(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of rows */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols() const { return m_coeffs.cols(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of super diagonals */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index supers() const { return m_supers.value(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of sub diagonals */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index subs() const { return m_subs.value(); }
+
+    inline const CoefficientsType& coeffs() const { return m_coeffs; }
+    inline CoefficientsType& coeffs() { return m_coeffs; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    CoefficientsType m_coeffs;
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, Rows>   m_rows;
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, Supers> m_supers;
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, Subs>   m_subs;
+};
+
+template<typename _CoefficientsType,int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Supers, int _Subs,int _Options>
+class BandMatrixWrapper;
+
+template<typename _CoefficientsType,int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Supers, int _Subs,int _Options>
+struct traits<BandMatrixWrapper<_CoefficientsType,_Rows,_Cols,_Supers,_Subs,_Options> >
+{
+  typedef typename _CoefficientsType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename _CoefficientsType::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename _CoefficientsType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = internal::traits<_CoefficientsType>::CoeffReadCost,
+    RowsAtCompileTime = _Rows,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = _Cols,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = _Rows,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = _Cols,
+    Flags = LvalueBit,
+    Supers = _Supers,
+    Subs = _Subs,
+    Options = _Options,
+    DataRowsAtCompileTime = ((Supers!=Dynamic) && (Subs!=Dynamic)) ? 1 + Supers + Subs : Dynamic
+  };
+  typedef _CoefficientsType CoefficientsType;
+};
+
+template<typename _CoefficientsType,int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Supers, int _Subs,int _Options>
+class BandMatrixWrapper : public BandMatrixBase<BandMatrixWrapper<_CoefficientsType,_Rows,_Cols,_Supers,_Subs,_Options> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::traits<BandMatrixWrapper>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<BandMatrixWrapper>::CoefficientsType CoefficientsType;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<BandMatrixWrapper>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+    explicit inline BandMatrixWrapper(const CoefficientsType& coeffs, Index rows=_Rows, Index cols=_Cols, Index supers=_Supers, Index subs=_Subs)
+      : m_coeffs(coeffs),
+        m_rows(rows), m_supers(supers), m_subs(subs)
+    {
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(cols);
+      //internal::assert(coeffs.cols()==cols() && (supers()+subs()+1)==coeffs.rows());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the number of columns */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows() const { return m_rows.value(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of rows */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols() const { return m_coeffs.cols(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of super diagonals */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index supers() const { return m_supers.value(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of sub diagonals */
+    inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index subs() const { return m_subs.value(); }
+
+    inline const CoefficientsType& coeffs() const { return m_coeffs; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    const CoefficientsType& m_coeffs;
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, _Rows>   m_rows;
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, _Supers> m_supers;
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, _Subs>   m_subs;
+};
+
+/**
+  * \class TridiagonalMatrix
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Represents a tridiagonal matrix with a compact banded storage
+  *
+  * \tparam Scalar Numeric type, i.e. float, double, int
+  * \tparam Size Number of rows and cols, or \b Dynamic
+  * \tparam Options Can be 0 or \b SelfAdjoint
+  *
+  * \sa class BandMatrix
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, int Size, int Options>
+class TridiagonalMatrix : public BandMatrix<Scalar,Size,Size,Options&SelfAdjoint?0:1,1,Options|RowMajor>
+{
+    typedef BandMatrix<Scalar,Size,Size,Options&SelfAdjoint?0:1,1,Options|RowMajor> Base;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  public:
+    explicit TridiagonalMatrix(Index size = Size) : Base(size,size,Options&SelfAdjoint?0:1,1) {}
+
+    inline typename Base::template DiagonalIntReturnType<1>::Type super()
+    { return Base::template diagonal<1>(); }
+    inline const typename Base::template DiagonalIntReturnType<1>::Type super() const
+    { return Base::template diagonal<1>(); }
+    inline typename Base::template DiagonalIntReturnType<-1>::Type sub()
+    { return Base::template diagonal<-1>(); }
+    inline const typename Base::template DiagonalIntReturnType<-1>::Type sub() const
+    { return Base::template diagonal<-1>(); }
+  protected:
+};
+
+
+struct BandShape {};
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Supers, int _Subs, int _Options>
+struct evaluator_traits<BandMatrix<_Scalar,_Rows,_Cols,_Supers,_Subs,_Options> >
+  : public evaluator_traits_base<BandMatrix<_Scalar,_Rows,_Cols,_Supers,_Subs,_Options> >
+{
+  typedef BandShape Shape;
+};
+
+template<typename _CoefficientsType,int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Supers, int _Subs,int _Options>
+struct evaluator_traits<BandMatrixWrapper<_CoefficientsType,_Rows,_Cols,_Supers,_Subs,_Options> >
+  : public evaluator_traits_base<BandMatrixWrapper<_CoefficientsType,_Rows,_Cols,_Supers,_Subs,_Options> >
+{
+  typedef BandShape Shape;
+};
+
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<DenseShape,BandShape> { typedef EigenBase2EigenBase Kind; };
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_BANDMATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Block.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Block.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d89b60cf8f0d4b4740fad1f0bf41f5fd8a1bffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Block.h
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_BLOCK_H
+#define EIGEN_BLOCK_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel>
+struct traits<Block<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel> > : traits<XprType>
+{
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::XprKind XprKind;
+  typedef typename ref_selector<XprType>::type XprTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<XprTypeNested>::type _XprTypeNested;
+  enum{
+    MatrixRows = traits<XprType>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    MatrixCols = traits<XprType>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    RowsAtCompileTime = MatrixRows == 0 ? 0 : BlockRows,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixCols == 0 ? 0 : BlockCols,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = BlockRows==0 ? 0
+                         : RowsAtCompileTime != Dynamic ? int(RowsAtCompileTime)
+                         : int(traits<XprType>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime),
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = BlockCols==0 ? 0
+                         : ColsAtCompileTime != Dynamic ? int(ColsAtCompileTime)
+                         : int(traits<XprType>::MaxColsAtCompileTime),
+
+    XprTypeIsRowMajor = (int(traits<XprType>::Flags)&RowMajorBit) != 0,
+    IsRowMajor = (MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1&&MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1) ? 1
+               : (MaxColsAtCompileTime==1&&MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1) ? 0
+               : XprTypeIsRowMajor,
+    HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType = (IsRowMajor == XprTypeIsRowMajor),
+    InnerSize = IsRowMajor ? int(ColsAtCompileTime) : int(RowsAtCompileTime),
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType
+                             ? int(inner_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret)
+                             : int(outer_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret),
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType
+                             ? int(outer_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret)
+                             : int(inner_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret),
+
+    // FIXME, this traits is rather specialized for dense object and it needs to be cleaned further
+    FlagsLvalueBit = is_lvalue<XprType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    FlagsRowMajorBit = IsRowMajor ? RowMajorBit : 0,
+    Flags = (traits<XprType>::Flags & (DirectAccessBit | (InnerPanel?CompressedAccessBit:0))) | FlagsLvalueBit | FlagsRowMajorBit,
+    // FIXME DirectAccessBit should not be handled by expressions
+    //
+    // Alignment is needed by MapBase's assertions
+    // We can sefely set it to false here. Internal alignment errors will be detected by an eigen_internal_assert in the respective evaluator
+    Alignment = 0
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows=Dynamic, int BlockCols=Dynamic, bool InnerPanel = false,
+         bool HasDirectAccess = internal::has_direct_access<XprType>::ret> class BlockImpl_dense;
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel, typename StorageKind> class BlockImpl;
+
+/** \class Block
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a fixed-size or dynamic-size block
+  *
+  * \tparam XprType the type of the expression in which we are taking a block
+  * \tparam BlockRows the number of rows of the block we are taking at compile time (optional)
+  * \tparam BlockCols the number of columns of the block we are taking at compile time (optional)
+  * \tparam InnerPanel is true, if the block maps to a set of rows of a row major matrix or
+  *         to set of columns of a column major matrix (optional). The parameter allows to determine
+  *         at compile time whether aligned access is possible on the block expression.
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of either a fixed-size or dynamic-size block. It is the return
+  * type of DenseBase::block(Index,Index,Index,Index) and DenseBase::block<int,int>(Index,Index) and
+  * most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * However, if you want to directly maniputate block expressions,
+  * for instance if you want to write a function returning such an expression, you
+  * will need to use this class.
+  *
+  * Here is an example illustrating the dynamic case:
+  * \include class_Block.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude class_Block.out
+  *
+  * \note Even though this expression has dynamic size, in the case where \a XprType
+  * has fixed size, this expression inherits a fixed maximal size which means that evaluating
+  * it does not cause a dynamic memory allocation.
+  *
+  * Here is an example illustrating the fixed-size case:
+  * \include class_FixedBlock.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude class_FixedBlock.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::block(Index,Index,Index,Index), DenseBase::block(Index,Index), class VectorBlock
+  */
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel> class Block
+  : public BlockImpl<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel, typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind>
+{
+    typedef BlockImpl<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel, typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind> Impl;
+  public:
+    //typedef typename Impl::Base Base;
+    typedef Impl Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Block)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Block)
+
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<XprType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    /** Column or Row constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Block(XprType& xpr, Index i) : Impl(xpr,i)
+    {
+      eigen_assert( (i>=0) && (
+          ((BlockRows==1) && (BlockCols==XprType::ColsAtCompileTime) && i<xpr.rows())
+        ||((BlockRows==XprType::RowsAtCompileTime) && (BlockCols==1) && i<xpr.cols())));
+    }
+
+    /** Fixed-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Block(XprType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol)
+      : Impl(xpr, startRow, startCol)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(RowsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic && ColsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic,THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_FIXED_SIZE)
+      eigen_assert(startRow >= 0 && BlockRows >= 0 && startRow + BlockRows <= xpr.rows()
+             && startCol >= 0 && BlockCols >= 0 && startCol + BlockCols <= xpr.cols());
+    }
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Block(XprType& xpr,
+          Index startRow, Index startCol,
+          Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : Impl(xpr, startRow, startCol, blockRows, blockCols)
+    {
+      eigen_assert((RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic || RowsAtCompileTime==blockRows)
+          && (ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic || ColsAtCompileTime==blockCols));
+      eigen_assert(startRow >= 0 && blockRows >= 0 && startRow  <= xpr.rows() - blockRows
+          && startCol >= 0 && blockCols >= 0 && startCol <= xpr.cols() - blockCols);
+    }
+};
+
+// The generic default implementation for dense block simplu forward to the internal::BlockImpl_dense
+// that must be specialized for direct and non-direct access...
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel>
+class BlockImpl<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel, Dense>
+  : public internal::BlockImpl_dense<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel>
+{
+    typedef internal::BlockImpl_dense<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel> Impl;
+    typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  public:
+    typedef Impl Base;
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(BlockImpl)
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE BlockImpl(XprType& xpr, Index i) : Impl(xpr,i) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE BlockImpl(XprType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol) : Impl(xpr, startRow, startCol) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE BlockImpl(XprType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol, Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : Impl(xpr, startRow, startCol, blockRows, blockCols) {}
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal Internal implementation of dense Blocks in the general case. */
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel, bool HasDirectAccess> class BlockImpl_dense
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base<Block<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel> >::type
+{
+    typedef Block<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel> BlockType;
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::non_const_type XprTypeNested;
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<BlockType>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(BlockType)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(BlockImpl_dense)
+
+    // class InnerIterator; // FIXME apparently never used
+
+    /** Column or Row constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline BlockImpl_dense(XprType& xpr, Index i)
+      : m_xpr(xpr),
+        // It is a row if and only if BlockRows==1 and BlockCols==XprType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+        // and it is a column if and only if BlockRows==XprType::RowsAtCompileTime and BlockCols==1,
+        // all other cases are invalid.
+        // The case a 1x1 matrix seems ambiguous, but the result is the same anyway.
+        m_startRow( (BlockRows==1) && (BlockCols==XprType::ColsAtCompileTime) ? i : 0),
+        m_startCol( (BlockRows==XprType::RowsAtCompileTime) && (BlockCols==1) ? i : 0),
+        m_blockRows(BlockRows==1 ? 1 : xpr.rows()),
+        m_blockCols(BlockCols==1 ? 1 : xpr.cols())
+    {}
+
+    /** Fixed-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline BlockImpl_dense(XprType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol)
+      : m_xpr(xpr), m_startRow(startRow), m_startCol(startCol),
+                    m_blockRows(BlockRows), m_blockCols(BlockCols)
+    {}
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline BlockImpl_dense(XprType& xpr,
+          Index startRow, Index startCol,
+          Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : m_xpr(xpr), m_startRow(startRow), m_startCol(startCol),
+                    m_blockRows(blockRows), m_blockCols(blockCols)
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index rows() const { return m_blockRows.value(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index cols() const { return m_blockCols.value(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(XprType)
+      return m_xpr.coeffRef(rowId + m_startRow.value(), colId + m_startCol.value());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return m_xpr.derived().coeffRef(rowId + m_startRow.value(), colId + m_startCol.value());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return m_xpr.coeff(rowId + m_startRow.value(), colId + m_startCol.value());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(XprType)
+      return m_xpr.coeffRef(m_startRow.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index),
+                            m_startCol.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0));
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_xpr.coeffRef(m_startRow.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index),
+                            m_startCol.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0));
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_xpr.coeff(m_startRow.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index),
+                         m_startCol.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0));
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline PacketScalar packet(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return m_xpr.template packet<Unaligned>(rowId + m_startRow.value(), colId + m_startCol.value());
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void writePacket(Index rowId, Index colId, const PacketScalar& val)
+    {
+      m_xpr.template writePacket<Unaligned>(rowId + m_startRow.value(), colId + m_startCol.value(), val);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline PacketScalar packet(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_xpr.template packet<Unaligned>
+              (m_startRow.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index),
+               m_startCol.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0));
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& val)
+    {
+      m_xpr.template writePacket<Unaligned>
+         (m_startRow.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index),
+          m_startCol.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0), val);
+    }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \sa MapBase::data() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const Scalar* data() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index innerStride() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index outerStride() const;
+    #endif
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const typename internal::remove_all<XprTypeNested>::type& nestedExpression() const
+    {
+      return m_xpr;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    XprType& nestedExpression() { return m_xpr; }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    StorageIndex startRow() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return m_startRow.value();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    StorageIndex startCol() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return m_startCol.value();
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    XprTypeNested m_xpr;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<StorageIndex, (XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 && BlockRows==1) ? 0 : Dynamic> m_startRow;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<StorageIndex, (XprType::ColsAtCompileTime == 1 && BlockCols==1) ? 0 : Dynamic> m_startCol;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<StorageIndex, RowsAtCompileTime> m_blockRows;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<StorageIndex, ColsAtCompileTime> m_blockCols;
+};
+
+/** \internal Internal implementation of dense Blocks in the direct access case.*/
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel>
+class BlockImpl_dense<XprType,BlockRows,BlockCols, InnerPanel,true>
+  : public MapBase<Block<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel> >
+{
+    typedef Block<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel> BlockType;
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::non_const_type XprTypeNested;
+    enum {
+      XprTypeIsRowMajor = (int(traits<XprType>::Flags)&RowMajorBit) != 0
+    };
+
+    /** \internal Returns base+offset (unless base is null, in which case returns null).
+      * Adding an offset to nullptr is undefined behavior, so we must avoid it.
+      */
+    template <typename Scalar>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    static Scalar* add_to_nullable_pointer(Scalar* base, Index offset)
+    {
+      return base != NULL ? base+offset : NULL;
+    }
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef MapBase<BlockType> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(BlockType)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(BlockImpl_dense)
+
+    /** Column or Row constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    BlockImpl_dense(XprType& xpr, Index i)
+      : Base((BlockRows == 0 || BlockCols == 0) ? NULL : add_to_nullable_pointer(xpr.data(),
+                 i * (    ((BlockRows==1) && (BlockCols==XprType::ColsAtCompileTime) && (!XprTypeIsRowMajor))
+                       || ((BlockRows==XprType::RowsAtCompileTime) && (BlockCols==1) && ( XprTypeIsRowMajor)) ? xpr.innerStride() : xpr.outerStride())),
+             BlockRows==1 ? 1 : xpr.rows(),
+             BlockCols==1 ? 1 : xpr.cols()),
+        m_xpr(xpr),
+        m_startRow( (BlockRows==1) && (BlockCols==XprType::ColsAtCompileTime) ? i : 0),
+        m_startCol( (BlockRows==XprType::RowsAtCompileTime) && (BlockCols==1) ? i : 0)
+    {
+      init();
+    }
+
+    /** Fixed-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    BlockImpl_dense(XprType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol)
+      : Base((BlockRows == 0 || BlockCols == 0) ? NULL : add_to_nullable_pointer(xpr.data(),
+                 xpr.innerStride()*(XprTypeIsRowMajor?startCol:startRow) + xpr.outerStride()*(XprTypeIsRowMajor?startRow:startCol))),
+        m_xpr(xpr), m_startRow(startRow), m_startCol(startCol)
+    {
+      init();
+    }
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    BlockImpl_dense(XprType& xpr,
+          Index startRow, Index startCol,
+          Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : Base((blockRows == 0 || blockCols == 0) ? NULL : add_to_nullable_pointer(xpr.data(),
+                 xpr.innerStride()*(XprTypeIsRowMajor?startCol:startRow) + xpr.outerStride()*(XprTypeIsRowMajor?startRow:startCol)),
+             blockRows, blockCols),
+        m_xpr(xpr), m_startRow(startRow), m_startCol(startCol)
+    {
+      init();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const typename internal::remove_all<XprTypeNested>::type& nestedExpression() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return m_xpr;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    XprType& nestedExpression() { return m_xpr; }
+
+    /** \sa MapBase::innerStride() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return internal::traits<BlockType>::HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType
+             ? m_xpr.innerStride()
+             : m_xpr.outerStride();
+    }
+
+    /** \sa MapBase::outerStride() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return internal::traits<BlockType>::HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType
+                    ? m_xpr.outerStride()
+                    : m_xpr.innerStride();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    StorageIndex startRow() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_startRow.value(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    StorageIndex startCol() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_startCol.value(); }
+
+  #ifndef __SUNPRO_CC
+  // FIXME sunstudio is not friendly with the above friend...
+  // META-FIXME there is no 'friend' keyword around here. Is this obsolete?
+  protected:
+  #endif
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal used by allowAligned() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    BlockImpl_dense(XprType& xpr, const Scalar* data, Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : Base(data, blockRows, blockCols), m_xpr(xpr)
+    {
+      init();
+    }
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_outerStride = internal::traits<BlockType>::HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType
+                    ? m_xpr.outerStride()
+                    : m_xpr.innerStride();
+    }
+
+    XprTypeNested m_xpr;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<StorageIndex, (XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 && BlockRows==1) ? 0 : Dynamic> m_startRow;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<StorageIndex, (XprType::ColsAtCompileTime == 1 && BlockCols==1) ? 0 : Dynamic> m_startCol;
+    Index m_outerStride;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_BLOCK_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/BooleanRedux.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/BooleanRedux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa4d7c33114f2112dc199dcd32a9307e57eb842f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/BooleanRedux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ALLANDANY_H
+#define EIGEN_ALLANDANY_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived, int UnrollCount, int InnerSize>
+struct all_unroller
+{
+  enum {
+    IsRowMajor = (int(Derived::Flags) & int(RowMajor)),
+    i = (UnrollCount-1) / InnerSize,
+    j = (UnrollCount-1) % InnerSize
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const Derived &mat)
+  {
+    return all_unroller<Derived, UnrollCount-1, InnerSize>::run(mat) && mat.coeff(IsRowMajor ? i : j, IsRowMajor ? j : i);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, int InnerSize>
+struct all_unroller<Derived, 0, InnerSize>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const Derived &/*mat*/) { return true; }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, int InnerSize>
+struct all_unroller<Derived, Dynamic, InnerSize>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const Derived &) { return false; }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, int UnrollCount, int InnerSize>
+struct any_unroller
+{
+  enum {
+    IsRowMajor = (int(Derived::Flags) & int(RowMajor)),
+    i = (UnrollCount-1) / InnerSize,
+    j = (UnrollCount-1) % InnerSize
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const Derived &mat)
+  {
+    return any_unroller<Derived, UnrollCount-1, InnerSize>::run(mat) || mat.coeff(IsRowMajor ? i : j, IsRowMajor ? j : i);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, int InnerSize>
+struct any_unroller<Derived, 0, InnerSize>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const Derived & /*mat*/) { return false; }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, int InnerSize>
+struct any_unroller<Derived, Dynamic, InnerSize>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const Derived &) { return false; }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns true if all coefficients are true
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_all.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_all.out
+  *
+  * \sa any(), Cwise::operator<()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool DenseBase<Derived>::all() const
+{
+  typedef internal::evaluator<Derived> Evaluator;
+  enum {
+    unroll = SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic
+          && SizeAtCompileTime * (int(Evaluator::CoeffReadCost) + int(NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost)) <= EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT
+  };
+  Evaluator evaluator(derived());
+  if(unroll)
+    return internal::all_unroller<Evaluator, unroll ? int(SizeAtCompileTime) : Dynamic, InnerSizeAtCompileTime>::run(evaluator);
+  else
+  {
+    for(Index i = 0; i < derived().outerSize(); ++i)
+      for(Index j = 0; j < derived().innerSize(); ++j)
+        if (!evaluator.coeff(IsRowMajor ? i : j, IsRowMajor ? j : i)) return false;
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+/** \returns true if at least one coefficient is true
+  *
+  * \sa all()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool DenseBase<Derived>::any() const
+{
+  typedef internal::evaluator<Derived> Evaluator;
+  enum {
+    unroll = SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic
+          && SizeAtCompileTime * (int(Evaluator::CoeffReadCost) + int(NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost)) <= EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT
+  };
+  Evaluator evaluator(derived());
+  if(unroll)
+    return internal::any_unroller<Evaluator, unroll ? int(SizeAtCompileTime) : Dynamic, InnerSizeAtCompileTime>::run(evaluator);
+  else
+  {
+    for(Index i = 0; i < derived().outerSize(); ++i)
+      for(Index j = 0; j < derived().innerSize(); ++j)
+        if (evaluator.coeff(IsRowMajor ? i : j, IsRowMajor ? j : i)) return true;
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+/** \returns the number of coefficients which evaluate to true
+  *
+  * \sa all(), any()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Eigen::Index DenseBase<Derived>::count() const
+{
+  return derived().template cast<bool>().template cast<Index>().sum();
+}
+
+/** \returns true is \c *this contains at least one Not A Number (NaN).
+  *
+  * \sa allFinite()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline bool DenseBase<Derived>::hasNaN() const
+{
+#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC || (defined __FAST_MATH__)
+  return derived().array().isNaN().any();
+#else
+  return !((derived().array()==derived().array()).all());
+#endif
+}
+
+/** \returns true if \c *this contains only finite numbers, i.e., no NaN and no +/-INF values.
+  *
+  * \sa hasNaN()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline bool DenseBase<Derived>::allFinite() const
+{
+#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC || (defined __FAST_MATH__)
+  return derived().array().isFinite().all();
+#else
+  return !((derived()-derived()).hasNaN());
+#endif
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_ALLANDANY_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CommaInitializer.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CommaInitializer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0e29c75c223666d37e6bb25f03af09b8ba65e01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CommaInitializer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COMMAINITIALIZER_H
+#define EIGEN_COMMAINITIALIZER_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \class CommaInitializer
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Helper class used by the comma initializer operator
+  *
+  * This class is internally used to implement the comma initializer feature. It is
+  * the return type of MatrixBase::operator<<, and most of the time this is the only
+  * way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa \blank \ref MatrixBaseCommaInitRef "MatrixBase::operator<<", CommaInitializer::finished()
+  */
+template<typename XprType>
+struct CommaInitializer
+{
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline CommaInitializer(XprType& xpr, const Scalar& s)
+    : m_xpr(xpr), m_row(0), m_col(1), m_currentBlockRows(1)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(m_xpr.rows() > 0 && m_xpr.cols() > 0
+      && "Cannot comma-initialize a 0x0 matrix (operator<<)");
+    m_xpr.coeffRef(0,0) = s;
+  }
+
+  template<typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline CommaInitializer(XprType& xpr, const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    : m_xpr(xpr), m_row(0), m_col(other.cols()), m_currentBlockRows(other.rows())
+  {
+    eigen_assert(m_xpr.rows() >= other.rows() && m_xpr.cols() >= other.cols()
+      && "Cannot comma-initialize a 0x0 matrix (operator<<)");
+    m_xpr.block(0, 0, other.rows(), other.cols()) = other;
+  }
+
+  /* Copy/Move constructor which transfers ownership. This is crucial in 
+   * absence of return value optimization to avoid assertions during destruction. */
+  // FIXME in C++11 mode this could be replaced by a proper RValue constructor
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline CommaInitializer(const CommaInitializer& o)
+  : m_xpr(o.m_xpr), m_row(o.m_row), m_col(o.m_col), m_currentBlockRows(o.m_currentBlockRows) {
+    // Mark original object as finished. In absence of R-value references we need to const_cast:
+    const_cast<CommaInitializer&>(o).m_row = m_xpr.rows();
+    const_cast<CommaInitializer&>(o).m_col = m_xpr.cols();
+    const_cast<CommaInitializer&>(o).m_currentBlockRows = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* inserts a scalar value in the target matrix */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  CommaInitializer& operator,(const Scalar& s)
+  {
+    if (m_col==m_xpr.cols())
+    {
+      m_row+=m_currentBlockRows;
+      m_col = 0;
+      m_currentBlockRows = 1;
+      eigen_assert(m_row<m_xpr.rows()
+        && "Too many rows passed to comma initializer (operator<<)");
+    }
+    eigen_assert(m_col<m_xpr.cols()
+      && "Too many coefficients passed to comma initializer (operator<<)");
+    eigen_assert(m_currentBlockRows==1);
+    m_xpr.coeffRef(m_row, m_col++) = s;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /* inserts a matrix expression in the target matrix */
+  template<typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  CommaInitializer& operator,(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+  {
+    if (m_col==m_xpr.cols() && (other.cols()!=0 || other.rows()!=m_currentBlockRows))
+    {
+      m_row+=m_currentBlockRows;
+      m_col = 0;
+      m_currentBlockRows = other.rows();
+      eigen_assert(m_row+m_currentBlockRows<=m_xpr.rows()
+        && "Too many rows passed to comma initializer (operator<<)");
+    }
+    eigen_assert((m_col + other.cols() <= m_xpr.cols())
+      && "Too many coefficients passed to comma initializer (operator<<)");
+    eigen_assert(m_currentBlockRows==other.rows());
+    m_xpr.template block<OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime, OtherDerived::ColsAtCompileTime>
+                    (m_row, m_col, other.rows(), other.cols()) = other;
+    m_col += other.cols();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline ~CommaInitializer()
+#if defined VERIFY_RAISES_ASSERT && (!defined EIGEN_NO_ASSERTION_CHECKING) && defined EIGEN_EXCEPTIONS
+  EIGEN_EXCEPTION_SPEC(Eigen::eigen_assert_exception)
+#endif
+  {
+    finished();
+  }
+
+  /** \returns the built matrix once all its coefficients have been set.
+    * Calling finished is 100% optional. Its purpose is to write expressions
+    * like this:
+    * \code
+    * quaternion.fromRotationMatrix((Matrix3f() << axis0, axis1, axis2).finished());
+    * \endcode
+    */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline XprType& finished() {
+      eigen_assert(((m_row+m_currentBlockRows) == m_xpr.rows() || m_xpr.cols() == 0)
+           && m_col == m_xpr.cols()
+           && "Too few coefficients passed to comma initializer (operator<<)");
+      return m_xpr;
+  }
+
+  XprType& m_xpr;           // target expression
+  Index m_row;              // current row id
+  Index m_col;              // current col id
+  Index m_currentBlockRows; // current block height
+};
+
+/** \anchor MatrixBaseCommaInitRef
+  * Convenient operator to set the coefficients of a matrix.
+  *
+  * The coefficients must be provided in a row major order and exactly match
+  * the size of the matrix. Otherwise an assertion is raised.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_set.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_set.out
+  * 
+  * \note According the c++ standard, the argument expressions of this comma initializer are evaluated in arbitrary order.
+  *
+  * \sa CommaInitializer::finished(), class CommaInitializer
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline CommaInitializer<Derived> DenseBase<Derived>::operator<< (const Scalar& s)
+{
+  return CommaInitializer<Derived>(*static_cast<Derived*>(this), s);
+}
+
+/** \sa operator<<(const Scalar&) */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline CommaInitializer<Derived>
+DenseBase<Derived>::operator<<(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  return CommaInitializer<Derived>(*static_cast<Derived *>(this), other);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_COMMAINITIALIZER_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ConditionEstimator.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ConditionEstimator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51a2e5f1b6f9587ad54fbc889e03c1d11e02d4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ConditionEstimator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Rasmus Munk Larsen (rmlarsen@google.com)
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CONDITIONESTIMATOR_H
+#define EIGEN_CONDITIONESTIMATOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename Vector, typename RealVector, bool IsComplex>
+struct rcond_compute_sign {
+  static inline Vector run(const Vector& v) {
+    const RealVector v_abs = v.cwiseAbs();
+    return (v_abs.array() == static_cast<typename Vector::RealScalar>(0))
+            .select(Vector::Ones(v.size()), v.cwiseQuotient(v_abs));
+  }
+};
+
+// Partial specialization to avoid elementwise division for real vectors.
+template <typename Vector>
+struct rcond_compute_sign<Vector, Vector, false> {
+  static inline Vector run(const Vector& v) {
+    return (v.array() < static_cast<typename Vector::RealScalar>(0))
+           .select(-Vector::Ones(v.size()), Vector::Ones(v.size()));
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+  * \returns an estimate of ||inv(matrix)||_1 given a decomposition of
+  * \a matrix that implements .solve() and .adjoint().solve() methods.
+  *
+  * This function implements Algorithms 4.1 and 5.1 from
+  *   http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/~higham/narep/narep135.pdf
+  * which also forms the basis for the condition number estimators in
+  * LAPACK. Since at most 10 calls to the solve method of dec are
+  * performed, the total cost is O(dims^2), as opposed to O(dims^3)
+  * needed to compute the inverse matrix explicitly.
+  *
+  * The most common usage is in estimating the condition number
+  * ||matrix||_1 * ||inv(matrix)||_1. The first term ||matrix||_1 can be
+  * computed directly in O(n^2) operations.
+  *
+  * Supports the following decompositions: FullPivLU, PartialPivLU, LDLT, and
+  * LLT.
+  *
+  * \sa FullPivLU, PartialPivLU, LDLT, LLT.
+  */
+template <typename Decomposition>
+typename Decomposition::RealScalar rcond_invmatrix_L1_norm_estimate(const Decomposition& dec)
+{
+  typedef typename Decomposition::MatrixType MatrixType;
+  typedef typename Decomposition::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename Decomposition::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_col_type<MatrixType>::type Vector;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_col_type<MatrixType, RealScalar>::type RealVector;
+  const bool is_complex = (NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex != 0);
+
+  eigen_assert(dec.rows() == dec.cols());
+  const Index n = dec.rows();
+  if (n == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  // Disable Index to float conversion warning
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+  #pragma warning push
+  #pragma warning ( disable : 2259 )
+#endif
+  Vector v = dec.solve(Vector::Ones(n) / Scalar(n));
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+  #pragma warning pop
+#endif
+
+  // lower_bound is a lower bound on
+  //   ||inv(matrix)||_1  = sup_v ||inv(matrix) v||_1 / ||v||_1
+  // and is the objective maximized by the ("super-") gradient ascent
+  // algorithm below.
+  RealScalar lower_bound = v.template lpNorm<1>();
+  if (n == 1)
+    return lower_bound;
+
+  // Gradient ascent algorithm follows: We know that the optimum is achieved at
+  // one of the simplices v = e_i, so in each iteration we follow a
+  // super-gradient to move towards the optimal one.
+  RealScalar old_lower_bound = lower_bound;
+  Vector sign_vector(n);
+  Vector old_sign_vector;
+  Index v_max_abs_index = -1;
+  Index old_v_max_abs_index = v_max_abs_index;
+  for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
+  {
+    sign_vector = internal::rcond_compute_sign<Vector, RealVector, is_complex>::run(v);
+    if (k > 0 && !is_complex && sign_vector == old_sign_vector) {
+      // Break if the solution stagnated.
+      break;
+    }
+    // v_max_abs_index = argmax |real( inv(matrix)^T * sign_vector )|
+    v = dec.adjoint().solve(sign_vector);
+    v.real().cwiseAbs().maxCoeff(&v_max_abs_index);
+    if (v_max_abs_index == old_v_max_abs_index) {
+      // Break if the solution stagnated.
+      break;
+    }
+    // Move to the new simplex e_j, where j = v_max_abs_index.
+    v = dec.solve(Vector::Unit(n, v_max_abs_index));  // v = inv(matrix) * e_j.
+    lower_bound = v.template lpNorm<1>();
+    if (lower_bound <= old_lower_bound) {
+      // Break if the gradient step did not increase the lower_bound.
+      break;
+    }
+    if (!is_complex) {
+      old_sign_vector = sign_vector;
+    }
+    old_v_max_abs_index = v_max_abs_index;
+    old_lower_bound = lower_bound;
+  }
+  // The following calculates an independent estimate of ||matrix||_1 by
+  // multiplying matrix by a vector with entries of slowly increasing
+  // magnitude and alternating sign:
+  //   v_i = (-1)^{i} (1 + (i / (dim-1))), i = 0,...,dim-1.
+  // This improvement to Hager's algorithm above is due to Higham. It was
+  // added to make the algorithm more robust in certain corner cases where
+  // large elements in the matrix might otherwise escape detection due to
+  // exact cancellation (especially when op and op_adjoint correspond to a
+  // sequence of backsubstitutions and permutations), which could cause
+  // Hager's algorithm to vastly underestimate ||matrix||_1.
+  Scalar alternating_sign(RealScalar(1));
+  for (Index i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    // The static_cast is needed when Scalar is a complex and RealScalar implements expression templates
+    v[i] = alternating_sign * static_cast<RealScalar>(RealScalar(1) + (RealScalar(i) / (RealScalar(n - 1))));
+    alternating_sign = -alternating_sign;
+  }
+  v = dec.solve(v);
+  const RealScalar alternate_lower_bound = (2 * v.template lpNorm<1>()) / (3 * RealScalar(n));
+  return numext::maxi(lower_bound, alternate_lower_bound);
+}
+
+/** \brief Reciprocal condition number estimator.
+  *
+  * Computing a decomposition of a dense matrix takes O(n^3) operations, while
+  * this method estimates the condition number quickly and reliably in O(n^2)
+  * operations.
+  *
+  * \returns an estimate of the reciprocal condition number
+  * (1 / (||matrix||_1 * ||inv(matrix)||_1)) of matrix, given ||matrix||_1 and
+  * its decomposition. Supports the following decompositions: FullPivLU,
+  * PartialPivLU, LDLT, and LLT.
+  *
+  * \sa FullPivLU, PartialPivLU, LDLT, LLT.
+  */
+template <typename Decomposition>
+typename Decomposition::RealScalar
+rcond_estimate_helper(typename Decomposition::RealScalar matrix_norm, const Decomposition& dec)
+{
+  typedef typename Decomposition::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  eigen_assert(dec.rows() == dec.cols());
+  if (dec.rows() == 0)              return NumTraits<RealScalar>::infinity();
+  if (matrix_norm == RealScalar(0)) return RealScalar(0);
+  if (dec.rows() == 1)              return RealScalar(1);
+  const RealScalar inverse_matrix_norm = rcond_invmatrix_L1_norm_estimate(dec);
+  return (inverse_matrix_norm == RealScalar(0) ? RealScalar(0)
+                                               : (RealScalar(1) / inverse_matrix_norm) / matrix_norm);
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+}  // namespace Eigen
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CoreIterators.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CoreIterators.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b967196813b21194a0119ecf2eb721fa32ce07e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CoreIterators.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COREITERATORS_H
+#define EIGEN_COREITERATORS_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/* This file contains the respective InnerIterator definition of the expressions defined in Eigen/Core
+ */
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename XprType, typename EvaluatorKind>
+class inner_iterator_selector;
+
+}
+
+/** \class InnerIterator
+  * \brief An InnerIterator allows to loop over the element of any matrix expression.
+  * 
+  * \warning To be used with care because an evaluator is constructed every time an InnerIterator iterator is constructed.
+  * 
+  * TODO: add a usage example
+  */
+template<typename XprType>
+class InnerIterator
+{
+protected:
+  typedef internal::inner_iterator_selector<XprType, typename internal::evaluator_traits<XprType>::Kind> IteratorType;
+  typedef internal::evaluator<XprType> EvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+public:
+  /** Construct an iterator over the \a outerId -th row or column of \a xpr */
+  InnerIterator(const XprType &xpr, const Index &outerId)
+    : m_eval(xpr), m_iter(m_eval, outerId, xpr.innerSize())
+  {}
+  
+  /// \returns the value of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const          { return m_iter.value(); }
+  /** Increment the iterator \c *this to the next non-zero coefficient.
+    * Explicit zeros are not skipped over. To skip explicit zeros, see class SparseView
+    */
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()   { m_iter.operator++(); return *this; }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator+=(Index i) { m_iter.operator+=(i); return *this; }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator operator+(Index i) 
+  { InnerIterator result(*this); result+=i; return result; }
+    
+
+  /// \returns the column or row index of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index index() const           { return m_iter.index(); }
+  /// \returns the row index of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const             { return m_iter.row(); }
+  /// \returns the column index of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const             { return m_iter.col(); }
+  /// \returns \c true if the iterator \c *this still references a valid coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const         { return m_iter; }
+  
+protected:
+  EvaluatorType m_eval;
+  IteratorType m_iter;
+private:
+  // If you get here, then you're not using the right InnerIterator type, e.g.:
+  //   SparseMatrix<double,RowMajor> A;
+  //   SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(A,0);
+  template<typename T> InnerIterator(const EigenBase<T>&,Index outer);
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Generic inner iterator implementation for dense objects
+template<typename XprType>
+class inner_iterator_selector<XprType, IndexBased>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef evaluator<XprType> EvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  enum { IsRowMajor = (XprType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit };
+  
+public:
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE inner_iterator_selector(const EvaluatorType &eval, const Index &outerId, const Index &innerSize)
+    : m_eval(eval), m_inner(0), m_outer(outerId), m_end(innerSize)
+  {}
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const
+  {
+    return (IsRowMajor) ? m_eval.coeff(m_outer, m_inner)
+                        : m_eval.coeff(m_inner, m_outer);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE inner_iterator_selector& operator++() { m_inner++; return *this; }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index index() const { return m_inner; }
+  inline Index row() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outer : index(); }
+  inline Index col() const { return IsRowMajor ? index() : m_outer; }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_inner < m_end && m_inner>=0; }
+
+protected:
+  const EvaluatorType& m_eval;
+  Index m_inner;
+  const Index m_outer;
+  const Index m_end;
+};
+
+// For iterator-based evaluator, inner-iterator is already implemented as
+// evaluator<>::InnerIterator
+template<typename XprType>
+class inner_iterator_selector<XprType, IteratorBased>
+ : public evaluator<XprType>::InnerIterator
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename evaluator<XprType>::InnerIterator Base;
+  typedef evaluator<XprType> EvaluatorType;
+  
+public:
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE inner_iterator_selector(const EvaluatorType &eval, const Index &outerId, const Index &/*innerSize*/)
+    : Base(eval, outerId)
+  {}  
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_COREITERATORS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseBinaryOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseBinaryOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2202b1cc6b78c19de49e23ab81fd6e0982372996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseBinaryOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct traits<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  // we must not inherit from traits<Lhs> since it has
+  // the potential to cause problems with MSVC
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type Ancestor;
+  typedef typename traits<Ancestor>::XprKind XprKind;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  // even though we require Lhs and Rhs to have the same scalar type (see CwiseBinaryOp constructor),
+  // we still want to handle the case when the result type is different.
+  typedef typename result_of<
+                     BinaryOp(
+                       const typename Lhs::Scalar&,
+                       const typename Rhs::Scalar&
+                     )
+                   >::type Scalar;
+  typedef typename cwise_promote_storage_type<typename traits<Lhs>::StorageKind,
+                                              typename traits<Rhs>::StorageKind,
+                                              BinaryOp>::ret StorageKind;
+  typedef typename promote_index_type<typename traits<Lhs>::StorageIndex,
+                                      typename traits<Rhs>::StorageIndex>::type StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename Lhs::Nested LhsNested;
+  typedef typename Rhs::Nested RhsNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<LhsNested>::type _LhsNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<RhsNested>::type _RhsNested;
+  enum {
+    Flags = cwise_promote_storage_order<typename traits<Lhs>::StorageKind,typename traits<Rhs>::StorageKind,_LhsNested::Flags & RowMajorBit,_RhsNested::Flags & RowMajorBit>::value
+  };
+};
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseBinaryOpImpl;
+
+/** \class CwiseBinaryOp
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic expression where a coefficient-wise binary operator is applied to two expressions
+  *
+  * \tparam BinaryOp template functor implementing the operator
+  * \tparam LhsType the type of the left-hand side
+  * \tparam RhsType the type of the right-hand side
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression  where a coefficient-wise binary operator is applied to two expressions.
+  * It is the return type of binary operators, by which we mean only those binary operators where
+  * both the left-hand side and the right-hand side are Eigen expressions.
+  * For example, the return type of matrix1+matrix2 is a CwiseBinaryOp.
+  *
+  * Most of the time, this is the only way that it is used, so you typically don't have to name
+  * CwiseBinaryOp types explicitly.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::binaryExpr(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &,const CustomBinaryOp &) const, class CwiseUnaryOp, class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename LhsType, typename RhsType>
+class CwiseBinaryOp :
+  public CwiseBinaryOpImpl<
+          BinaryOp, LhsType, RhsType,
+          typename internal::cwise_promote_storage_type<typename internal::traits<LhsType>::StorageKind,
+                                                        typename internal::traits<RhsType>::StorageKind,
+                                                        BinaryOp>::ret>,
+  internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<BinaryOp>::type Functor;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<LhsType>::type Lhs;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<RhsType>::type Rhs;
+
+    typedef typename CwiseBinaryOpImpl<
+        BinaryOp, LhsType, RhsType,
+        typename internal::cwise_promote_storage_type<typename internal::traits<LhsType>::StorageKind,
+                                                      typename internal::traits<Rhs>::StorageKind,
+                                                      BinaryOp>::ret>::Base Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CwiseBinaryOp)
+
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<LhsType>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<RhsType>::type RhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_reference<LhsNested>::type _LhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_reference<RhsNested>::type _RhsNested;
+
+#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC && EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+    //Required for Visual Studio or the Copy constructor will probably not get inlined!
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    CwiseBinaryOp(const CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp,LhsType,RhsType>&) = default;
+#endif
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    CwiseBinaryOp(const Lhs& aLhs, const Rhs& aRhs, const BinaryOp& func = BinaryOp())
+      : m_lhs(aLhs), m_rhs(aRhs), m_functor(func)
+    {
+      EIGEN_CHECK_BINARY_COMPATIBILIY(BinaryOp,typename Lhs::Scalar,typename Rhs::Scalar);
+      // require the sizes to match
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Lhs, Rhs)
+      eigen_assert(aLhs.rows() == aRhs.rows() && aLhs.cols() == aRhs.cols());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {
+      // return the fixed size type if available to enable compile time optimizations
+      return internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<LhsNested>::type>::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? m_rhs.rows() : m_lhs.rows();
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {
+      // return the fixed size type if available to enable compile time optimizations
+      return internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<LhsNested>::type>::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? m_rhs.cols() : m_lhs.cols();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the left hand side nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const _LhsNested& lhs() const { return m_lhs; }
+    /** \returns the right hand side nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const _RhsNested& rhs() const { return m_rhs; }
+    /** \returns the functor representing the binary operation */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const BinaryOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+  protected:
+    LhsNested m_lhs;
+    RhsNested m_rhs;
+    const BinaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseBinaryOpImpl
+  : public internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >::type
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >::type Base;
+};
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this - \a other.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+MatrixBase<Derived>::operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this + \a other.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+MatrixBase<Derived>::operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseNullaryOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseNullaryOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba07e71e25217d6b9290ca635fc386c553447012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseNullaryOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CWISE_NULLARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_CWISE_NULLARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename NullaryOp, typename PlainObjectType>
+struct traits<CwiseNullaryOp<NullaryOp, PlainObjectType> > : traits<PlainObjectType>
+{
+  enum {
+    Flags = traits<PlainObjectType>::Flags & RowMajorBit
+  };
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+/** \class CwiseNullaryOp
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic expression of a matrix where all coefficients are defined by a functor
+  *
+  * \tparam NullaryOp template functor implementing the operator
+  * \tparam PlainObjectType the underlying plain matrix/array type
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of a generic nullary operator.
+  * It is the return type of the Ones(), Zero(), Constant(), Identity() and Random() methods,
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * However, if you want to write a function returning such an expression, you
+  * will need to use this class.
+  *
+  * The functor NullaryOp must expose one of the following method:
+    <table class="manual">
+    <tr            ><td>\c operator()() </td><td>if the procedural generation does not depend on the coefficient entries (e.g., random numbers)</td></tr>
+    <tr class="alt"><td>\c operator()(Index i)</td><td>if the procedural generation makes sense for vectors only and that it depends on the coefficient index \c i (e.g., linspace) </td></tr>
+    <tr            ><td>\c operator()(Index i,Index j)</td><td>if the procedural generation depends on the matrix coordinates \c i, \c j (e.g., to generate a checkerboard with 0 and 1)</td></tr>
+    </table>
+  * It is also possible to expose the last two operators if the generation makes sense for matrices but can be optimized for vectors.
+  *
+  * See DenseBase::NullaryExpr(Index,const CustomNullaryOp&) for an example binding
+  * C++11 random number generators.
+  *
+  * A nullary expression can also be used to implement custom sophisticated matrix manipulations
+  * that cannot be covered by the existing set of natively supported matrix manipulations.
+  * See this \ref TopicCustomizing_NullaryExpr "page" for some examples and additional explanations
+  * on the behavior of CwiseNullaryOp.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, class CwiseBinaryOp, DenseBase::NullaryExpr
+  */
+template<typename NullaryOp, typename PlainObjectType>
+class CwiseNullaryOp : public internal::dense_xpr_base< CwiseNullaryOp<NullaryOp, PlainObjectType> >::type, internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<CwiseNullaryOp>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CwiseNullaryOp)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CwiseNullaryOp(Index rows, Index cols, const NullaryOp& func = NullaryOp())
+      : m_rows(rows), m_cols(cols), m_functor(func)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(rows >= 0
+            && (RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic || RowsAtCompileTime == rows)
+            &&  cols >= 0
+            && (ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic || ColsAtCompileTime == cols));
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const { return m_rows.value(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const { return m_cols.value(); }
+
+    /** \returns the functor representing the nullary operation */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const NullaryOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+  protected:
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, RowsAtCompileTime> m_rows;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, ColsAtCompileTime> m_cols;
+    const NullaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix defined by a custom functor \a func
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename CustomNullaryOp>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp,typename DenseBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+#else
+const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp,PlainObject>
+#endif
+DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Index rows, Index cols, const CustomNullaryOp& func)
+{
+  return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(rows, cols, func);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix defined by a custom functor \a func
+  *
+  * The parameter \a size is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * Here is an example with C++11 random generators: \include random_cpp11.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude random_cpp11.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename CustomNullaryOp>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, typename DenseBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+#else
+const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
+#endif
+DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Index size, const CustomNullaryOp& func)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  if(RowsAtCompileTime == 1) return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(1, size, func);
+  else return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(size, 1, func);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix defined by a custom functor \a func
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size DenseBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename CustomNullaryOp>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, typename DenseBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+#else
+const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
+#endif
+DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(const CustomNullaryOp& func)
+{
+  return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, func);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a constant matrix of value \a value
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this DenseBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Constant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& value)
+{
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(rows, cols, internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>(value));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a constant matrix of value \a value
+  *
+  * The parameter \a size is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this DenseBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Constant(Index size, const Scalar& value)
+{
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(size, internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>(value));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a constant matrix of value \a value
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size DenseBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Constant(const Scalar& value)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>(value));
+}
+
+/** \deprecated because of accuracy loss. In Eigen 3.3, it is an alias for LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include DenseBase_LinSpaced_seq_deprecated.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DenseBase_LinSpaced_seq_deprecated.out
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&, const Scalar&), setLinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEPRECATED EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(Sequential_t, Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(size, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar>(low,high,size));
+}
+
+/** \deprecated because of accuracy loss. In Eigen 3.3, it is an alias for LinSpaced(const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(const Scalar&, const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEPRECATED EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(Sequential_t, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Derived::SizeAtCompileTime, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar>(low,high,Derived::SizeAtCompileTime));
+}
+
+/**
+  * \brief Sets a linearly spaced vector.
+  *
+  * The function generates 'size' equally spaced values in the closed interval [low,high].
+  * When size is set to 1, a vector of length 1 containing 'high' is returned.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include DenseBase_LinSpaced.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DenseBase_LinSpaced.out
+  *
+  * For integer scalar types, an even spacing is possible if and only if the length of the range,
+  * i.e., \c high-low is a scalar multiple of \c size-1, or if \c size is a scalar multiple of the
+  * number of values \c high-low+1 (meaning each value can be repeated the same number of time).
+  * If one of these two considions is not satisfied, then \c high is lowered to the largest value
+  * satisfying one of this constraint.
+  * Here are some examples:
+  *
+  * Example: \include DenseBase_LinSpacedInt.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DenseBase_LinSpacedInt.out
+  *
+  * \sa setLinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&), CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(size, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar>(low,high,size));
+}
+
+/**
+  * \copydoc DenseBase::LinSpaced(Index, const DenseBase::Scalar&, const DenseBase::Scalar&)
+  * Special version for fixed size types which does not require the size parameter.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Derived::SizeAtCompileTime, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar>(low,high,Derived::SizeAtCompileTime));
+}
+
+/** \returns true if all coefficients in this matrix are approximately equal to \a val, to within precision \a prec */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isApproxToConstant
+(const Scalar& val, const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,1>::type self(derived());
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+    for(Index i = 0; i < rows(); ++i)
+      if(!internal::isApprox(self.coeff(i, j), val, prec))
+        return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/** This is just an alias for isApproxToConstant().
+  *
+  * \returns true if all coefficients in this matrix are approximately equal to \a value, to within precision \a prec */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isConstant
+(const Scalar& val, const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  return isApproxToConstant(val, prec);
+}
+
+/** Alias for setConstant(): sets all coefficients in this expression to \a val.
+  *
+  * \sa setConstant(), Constant(), class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void DenseBase<Derived>::fill(const Scalar& val)
+{
+  setConstant(val);
+}
+
+/** Sets all coefficients in this expression to value \a val.
+  *
+  * \sa fill(), setConstant(Index,const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,Index,const Scalar&), setZero(), setOnes(), Constant(), class CwiseNullaryOp, setZero(), setOnes()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setConstant(const Scalar& val)
+{
+  return derived() = Constant(rows(), cols(), val);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given \a size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to the given value \a val.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setConstant_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setConstant_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setConstant(const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,Index,const Scalar&), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Constant(const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setConstant(Index size, const Scalar& val)
+{
+  resize(size);
+  return setConstant(val);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to the given value \a val.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  * \param val the value to which all coefficients are set
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setConstant_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setConstant_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setConstant(const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,const Scalar&), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Constant(const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setConstant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& val)
+{
+  resize(rows, cols);
+  return setConstant(val);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of columns, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to the given value \a val. For the parameter
+  * of type NoChange_t, just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setConstant(const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,const Scalar&), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Constant(const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setConstant(NoChange_t, Index cols, const Scalar& val)
+{
+  return setConstant(rows(), cols, val);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of rows, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to the given value \a val. For the parameter
+  * of type NoChange_t, just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setConstant(const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,const Scalar&), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Constant(const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setConstant(Index rows, NoChange_t, const Scalar& val)
+{
+  return setConstant(rows, cols(), val);
+}
+
+
+/**
+  * \brief Sets a linearly spaced vector.
+  *
+  * The function generates 'size' equally spaced values in the closed interval [low,high].
+  * When size is set to 1, a vector of length 1 containing 'high' is returned.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include DenseBase_setLinSpaced.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DenseBase_setLinSpaced.out
+  *
+  * For integer scalar types, do not miss the explanations on the definition
+  * of \link LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&) even spacing \endlink.
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&), CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setLinSpaced(Index newSize, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return derived() = Derived::NullaryExpr(newSize, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar>(low,high,newSize));
+}
+
+/**
+  * \brief Sets a linearly spaced vector.
+  *
+  * The function fills \c *this with equally spaced values in the closed interval [low,high].
+  * When size is set to 1, a vector of length 1 containing 'high' is returned.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * For integer scalar types, do not miss the explanations on the definition
+  * of \link LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&) even spacing \endlink.
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&), setLinSpaced(Index, const Scalar&, const Scalar&), CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setLinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return setLinSpaced(size(), low, high);
+}
+
+// zero:
+
+/** \returns an expression of a zero matrix.
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_zero_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_zero_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Zero(), Zero(Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Zero(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  return Constant(rows, cols, Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a zero vector.
+  *
+  * The parameter \a size is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_zero_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_zero_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Zero(), Zero(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Zero(Index size)
+{
+  return Constant(size, Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a fixed-size zero matrix or vector.
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size MatrixBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_zero.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_zero.out
+  *
+  * \sa Zero(Index), Zero(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Zero()
+{
+  return Constant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately equal to the zero matrix,
+  *          within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isZero.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isZero.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isZero(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,1>::type self(derived());
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+    for(Index i = 0; i < rows(); ++i)
+      if(!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(self.coeff(i, j), static_cast<Scalar>(1), prec))
+        return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/** Sets all coefficients in this expression to zero.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_setZero.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_setZero.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setZero()
+{
+  return setConstant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given \a size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to zero.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setZero_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setZero_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setZero(), setZero(Index,Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setZero(Index newSize)
+{
+  resize(newSize);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to zero.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setZero_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setZero_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setZero(), setZero(Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setZero(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  resize(rows, cols);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of columns, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to zero. For the parameter of type NoChange_t,
+  * just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setZero(), setZero(Index), setZero(Index, Index), setZero(Index, NoChange_t), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setZero(NoChange_t, Index cols)
+{
+  return setZero(rows(), cols);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of rows, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to zero. For the parameter of type NoChange_t,
+  * just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setZero(), setZero(Index), setZero(Index, Index), setZero(NoChange_t, Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setZero(Index rows, NoChange_t)
+{
+  return setZero(rows, cols());
+}
+
+// ones:
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix where all coefficients equal one.
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Ones() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_ones_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_ones_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Ones(), Ones(Index), isOnes(), class Ones
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Ones(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  return Constant(rows, cols, Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a vector where all coefficients equal one.
+  *
+  * The parameter \a newSize is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Ones() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_ones_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_ones_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Ones(), Ones(Index,Index), isOnes(), class Ones
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Ones(Index newSize)
+{
+  return Constant(newSize, Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a fixed-size matrix or vector where all coefficients equal one.
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size MatrixBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_ones.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_ones.out
+  *
+  * \sa Ones(Index), Ones(Index,Index), isOnes(), class Ones
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Ones()
+{
+  return Constant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately equal to the matrix where all coefficients
+  *          are equal to 1, within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isOnes.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isOnes.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isOnes
+(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  return isApproxToConstant(Scalar(1), prec);
+}
+
+/** Sets all coefficients in this expression to one.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_setOnes.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_setOnes.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setOnes()
+{
+  return setConstant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given \a newSize, and sets all coefficients in this expression to one.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setOnes_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setOnes_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setOnes(), setOnes(Index,Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setOnes(Index newSize)
+{
+  resize(newSize);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to one.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setOnes_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setOnes_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setOnes(), setOnes(Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setOnes(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  resize(rows, cols);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of rows, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to one. For the parameter of type NoChange_t,
+  * just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+ * \sa MatrixBase::setOnes(), setOnes(Index), setOnes(Index, Index), setOnes(NoChange_t, Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setOnes(Index rows, NoChange_t)
+{
+  return setOnes(rows, cols());
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of columns, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to one. For the parameter of type NoChange_t,
+  * just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+ * \sa MatrixBase::setOnes(), setOnes(Index), setOnes(Index, Index), setOnes(Index, NoChange_t) class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setOnes(NoChange_t, Index cols)
+{
+  return setOnes(rows(), cols);
+}
+
+// Identity:
+
+/** \returns an expression of the identity matrix (not necessarily square).
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Identity() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_identity_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_identity_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Identity(), setIdentity(), isIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::IdentityReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::Identity(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(rows, cols, internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the identity matrix (not necessarily square).
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size MatrixBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variant taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_identity.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_identity.out
+  *
+  * \sa Identity(Index,Index), setIdentity(), isIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::IdentityReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::Identity()
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return MatrixBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately equal to the identity matrix
+  *          (not necessarily square),
+  *          within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isIdentity.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isIdentity.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Identity(), Identity(Index,Index), setIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+bool MatrixBase<Derived>::isIdentity
+(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,1>::type self(derived());
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+  {
+    for(Index i = 0; i < rows(); ++i)
+    {
+      if(i == j)
+      {
+        if(!internal::isApprox(self.coeff(i, j), static_cast<Scalar>(1), prec))
+          return false;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if(!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(self.coeff(i, j), static_cast<RealScalar>(1), prec))
+          return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived, bool Big = (Derived::SizeAtCompileTime>=16)>
+struct setIdentity_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& run(Derived& m)
+  {
+    return m = Derived::Identity(m.rows(), m.cols());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct setIdentity_impl<Derived, true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& run(Derived& m)
+  {
+    m.setZero();
+    const Index size = numext::mini(m.rows(), m.cols());
+    for(Index i = 0; i < size; ++i) m.coeffRef(i,i) = typename Derived::Scalar(1);
+    return m;
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** Writes the identity expression (not necessarily square) into *this.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_setIdentity.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_setIdentity.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Identity(), Identity(Index,Index), isIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::setIdentity()
+{
+  return internal::setIdentity_impl<Derived>::run(derived());
+}
+
+/** \brief Resizes to the given size, and writes the identity expression (not necessarily square) into *this.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setIdentity_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setIdentity_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setIdentity(), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Identity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  derived().resize(rows, cols);
+  return setIdentity();
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the i-th unit (basis) vector.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitX(), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::Unit(Index newSize, Index i)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return BasisReturnType(SquareMatrixType::Identity(newSize,newSize), i);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the i-th unit (basis) vector.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is for fixed-size vector only.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::UnitX(), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::Unit(Index i)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return BasisReturnType(SquareMatrixType::Identity(),i);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the X axis unit vector (1{,0}^*)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitX()
+{ return Derived::Unit(0); }
+
+/** \returns an expression of the Y axis unit vector (0,1{,0}^*)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitY()
+{ return Derived::Unit(1); }
+
+/** \returns an expression of the Z axis unit vector (0,0,1{,0}^*)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitZ()
+{ return Derived::Unit(2); }
+
+/** \returns an expression of the W axis unit vector (0,0,0,1)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitW()
+{ return Derived::Unit(3); }
+
+/** \brief Set the coefficients of \c *this to the i-th unit (basis) vector
+  *
+  * \param i index of the unique coefficient to be set to 1
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setIdentity(), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::setUnit(Index i)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+  eigen_assert(i<size());
+  derived().setZero();
+  derived().coeffRef(i) = Scalar(1);
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** \brief Resizes to the given \a newSize, and writes the i-th unit (basis) vector into *this.
+  *
+  * \param newSize the new size of the vector
+  * \param i index of the unique coefficient to be set to 1
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setIdentity(), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::setUnit(Index newSize, Index i)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+  eigen_assert(i<newSize);
+  derived().resize(newSize);
+  return setUnit(i);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CWISE_NULLARY_OP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseTernaryOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseTernaryOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f3576fecefb90fc91cd37e9eb3328fcdcf8cf17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseTernaryOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Eugene Brevdo <ebrevdo@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CWISE_TERNARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_CWISE_TERNARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template <typename TernaryOp, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3>
+struct traits<CwiseTernaryOp<TernaryOp, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3> > {
+  // we must not inherit from traits<Arg1> since it has
+  // the potential to cause problems with MSVC
+  typedef typename remove_all<Arg1>::type Ancestor;
+  typedef typename traits<Ancestor>::XprKind XprKind;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  // even though we require Arg1, Arg2, and Arg3 to have the same scalar type
+  // (see CwiseTernaryOp constructor),
+  // we still want to handle the case when the result type is different.
+  typedef typename result_of<TernaryOp(
+      const typename Arg1::Scalar&, const typename Arg2::Scalar&,
+      const typename Arg3::Scalar&)>::type Scalar;
+
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Arg1>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Arg1>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+  typedef typename Arg1::Nested Arg1Nested;
+  typedef typename Arg2::Nested Arg2Nested;
+  typedef typename Arg3::Nested Arg3Nested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<Arg1Nested>::type _Arg1Nested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<Arg2Nested>::type _Arg2Nested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<Arg3Nested>::type _Arg3Nested;
+  enum { Flags = _Arg1Nested::Flags & RowMajorBit };
+};
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+template <typename TernaryOp, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,
+          typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseTernaryOpImpl;
+
+/** \class CwiseTernaryOp
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic expression where a coefficient-wise ternary operator is
+ * applied to two expressions
+  *
+  * \tparam TernaryOp template functor implementing the operator
+  * \tparam Arg1Type the type of the first argument
+  * \tparam Arg2Type the type of the second argument
+  * \tparam Arg3Type the type of the third argument
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression where a coefficient-wise ternary
+ * operator is applied to three expressions.
+  * It is the return type of ternary operators, by which we mean only those
+ * ternary operators where
+  * all three arguments are Eigen expressions.
+  * For example, the return type of betainc(matrix1, matrix2, matrix3) is a
+ * CwiseTernaryOp.
+  *
+  * Most of the time, this is the only way that it is used, so you typically
+ * don't have to name
+  * CwiseTernaryOp types explicitly.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::ternaryExpr(const MatrixBase<Argument2> &, const
+ * MatrixBase<Argument3> &, const CustomTernaryOp &) const, class CwiseBinaryOp,
+ * class CwiseUnaryOp, class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template <typename TernaryOp, typename Arg1Type, typename Arg2Type,
+          typename Arg3Type>
+class CwiseTernaryOp : public CwiseTernaryOpImpl<
+                           TernaryOp, Arg1Type, Arg2Type, Arg3Type,
+                           typename internal::traits<Arg1Type>::StorageKind>,
+                       internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+ public:
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<Arg1Type>::type Arg1;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<Arg2Type>::type Arg2;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<Arg3Type>::type Arg3;
+
+  typedef typename CwiseTernaryOpImpl<
+      TernaryOp, Arg1Type, Arg2Type, Arg3Type,
+      typename internal::traits<Arg1Type>::StorageKind>::Base Base;
+  EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CwiseTernaryOp)
+
+  typedef typename internal::ref_selector<Arg1Type>::type Arg1Nested;
+  typedef typename internal::ref_selector<Arg2Type>::type Arg2Nested;
+  typedef typename internal::ref_selector<Arg3Type>::type Arg3Nested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_reference<Arg1Nested>::type _Arg1Nested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_reference<Arg2Nested>::type _Arg2Nested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_reference<Arg3Nested>::type _Arg3Nested;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE CwiseTernaryOp(const Arg1& a1, const Arg2& a2,
+                                     const Arg3& a3,
+                                     const TernaryOp& func = TernaryOp())
+      : m_arg1(a1), m_arg2(a2), m_arg3(a3), m_functor(func) {
+    // require the sizes to match
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Arg1, Arg2)
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Arg1, Arg3)
+
+    // The index types should match
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<
+                         typename internal::traits<Arg1Type>::StorageKind,
+                         typename internal::traits<Arg2Type>::StorageKind>::value),
+                        STORAGE_KIND_MUST_MATCH)
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<
+                         typename internal::traits<Arg1Type>::StorageKind,
+                         typename internal::traits<Arg3Type>::StorageKind>::value),
+                        STORAGE_KIND_MUST_MATCH)
+
+    eigen_assert(a1.rows() == a2.rows() && a1.cols() == a2.cols() &&
+                 a1.rows() == a3.rows() && a1.cols() == a3.cols());
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index rows() const {
+    // return the fixed size type if available to enable compile time
+    // optimizations
+    if (internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg1Nested>::type>::
+                RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic &&
+        internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg2Nested>::type>::
+                RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
+      return m_arg3.rows();
+    else if (internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg1Nested>::type>::
+                     RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic &&
+             internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg3Nested>::type>::
+                     RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
+      return m_arg2.rows();
+    else
+      return m_arg1.rows();
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index cols() const {
+    // return the fixed size type if available to enable compile time
+    // optimizations
+    if (internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg1Nested>::type>::
+                ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic &&
+        internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg2Nested>::type>::
+                ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
+      return m_arg3.cols();
+    else if (internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg1Nested>::type>::
+                     ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic &&
+             internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<Arg3Nested>::type>::
+                     ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
+      return m_arg2.cols();
+    else
+      return m_arg1.cols();
+  }
+
+  /** \returns the first argument nested expression */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  const _Arg1Nested& arg1() const { return m_arg1; }
+  /** \returns the first argument nested expression */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  const _Arg2Nested& arg2() const { return m_arg2; }
+  /** \returns the third argument nested expression */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  const _Arg3Nested& arg3() const { return m_arg3; }
+  /** \returns the functor representing the ternary operation */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  const TernaryOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+ protected:
+  Arg1Nested m_arg1;
+  Arg2Nested m_arg2;
+  Arg3Nested m_arg3;
+  const TernaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template <typename TernaryOp, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,
+          typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseTernaryOpImpl
+    : public internal::generic_xpr_base<
+          CwiseTernaryOp<TernaryOp, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3> >::type {
+ public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<
+      CwiseTernaryOp<TernaryOp, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3> >::type Base;
+};
+
+}  // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_CWISE_TERNARY_OP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseUnaryOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseUnaryOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e68c4f7480824e51d0ab360a393b520af6665199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseUnaryOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CWISE_UNARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_CWISE_UNARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename UnaryOp, typename XprType>
+struct traits<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp, XprType> >
+ : traits<XprType>
+{
+  typedef typename result_of<
+                     UnaryOp(const typename XprType::Scalar&)
+                   >::type Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::Nested XprTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<XprTypeNested>::type _XprTypeNested;
+  enum {
+    Flags = _XprTypeNested::Flags & RowMajorBit
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename UnaryOp, typename XprType, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseUnaryOpImpl;
+
+/** \class CwiseUnaryOp
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic expression where a coefficient-wise unary operator is applied to an expression
+  *
+  * \tparam UnaryOp template functor implementing the operator
+  * \tparam XprType the type of the expression to which we are applying the unary operator
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression where a unary operator is applied to an expression.
+  * It is the return type of all operations taking exactly 1 input expression, regardless of the
+  * presence of other inputs such as scalars. For example, the operator* in the expression 3*matrix
+  * is considered unary, because only the right-hand side is an expression, and its
+  * return type is a specialization of CwiseUnaryOp.
+  *
+  * Most of the time, this is the only way that it is used, so you typically don't have to name
+  * CwiseUnaryOp types explicitly.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::unaryExpr(const CustomUnaryOp &) const, class CwiseBinaryOp, class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename UnaryOp, typename XprType>
+class CwiseUnaryOp : public CwiseUnaryOpImpl<UnaryOp, XprType, typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind>, internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename CwiseUnaryOpImpl<UnaryOp, XprType,typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind>::Base Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CwiseUnaryOp)
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::type XprTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<XprType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    explicit CwiseUnaryOp(const XprType& xpr, const UnaryOp& func = UnaryOp())
+      : m_xpr(xpr), m_functor(func) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_xpr.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_xpr.cols(); }
+
+    /** \returns the functor representing the unary operation */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const UnaryOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const typename internal::remove_all<XprTypeNested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const { return m_xpr; }
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    typename internal::remove_all<XprTypeNested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() { return m_xpr; }
+
+  protected:
+    XprTypeNested m_xpr;
+    const UnaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename UnaryOp, typename XprType, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseUnaryOpImpl
+  : public internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp, XprType> >::type
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp, XprType> >::type Base;
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CWISE_UNARY_OP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseUnaryView.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseUnaryView.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a06d7621ec143a3c3354bf4079ae7bd25c6f03b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseUnaryView.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CWISE_UNARY_VIEW_H
+#define EIGEN_CWISE_UNARY_VIEW_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ViewOp, typename MatrixType>
+struct traits<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp, MatrixType> >
+ : traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename result_of<
+                     ViewOp(const typename traits<MatrixType>::Scalar&)
+                   >::type Scalar;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Nested MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+  enum {
+    FlagsLvalueBit = is_lvalue<MatrixType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    Flags = traits<_MatrixTypeNested>::Flags & (RowMajorBit | FlagsLvalueBit | DirectAccessBit), // FIXME DirectAccessBit should not be handled by expressions
+    MatrixTypeInnerStride =  inner_stride_at_compile_time<MatrixType>::ret,
+    // need to cast the sizeof's from size_t to int explicitly, otherwise:
+    // "error: no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = MatrixTypeInnerStride == Dynamic
+                             ? int(Dynamic)
+                             : int(MatrixTypeInnerStride) * int(sizeof(typename traits<MatrixType>::Scalar) / sizeof(Scalar)),
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = outer_stride_at_compile_time<MatrixType>::ret == Dynamic
+                             ? int(Dynamic)
+                             : outer_stride_at_compile_time<MatrixType>::ret * int(sizeof(typename traits<MatrixType>::Scalar) / sizeof(Scalar))
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename ViewOp, typename MatrixType, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseUnaryViewImpl;
+
+/** \class CwiseUnaryView
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic lvalue expression of a coefficient-wise unary operator of a matrix or a vector
+  *
+  * \tparam ViewOp template functor implementing the view
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the matrix we are applying the unary operator
+  *
+  * This class represents a lvalue expression of a generic unary view operator of a matrix or a vector.
+  * It is the return type of real() and imag(), and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::unaryViewExpr(const CustomUnaryOp &) const, class CwiseUnaryOp
+  */
+template<typename ViewOp, typename MatrixType>
+class CwiseUnaryView : public CwiseUnaryViewImpl<ViewOp, MatrixType, typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::StorageKind>
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename CwiseUnaryViewImpl<ViewOp, MatrixType,typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::StorageKind>::Base Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CwiseUnaryView)
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<MatrixType>::non_const_type MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    explicit EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline CwiseUnaryView(MatrixType& mat, const ViewOp& func = ViewOp())
+      : m_matrix(mat), m_functor(func) {}
+
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(CwiseUnaryView)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+
+    /** \returns the functor representing unary operation */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const ViewOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const typename internal::remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC typename internal::remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() { return m_matrix; }
+
+  protected:
+    MatrixTypeNested m_matrix;
+    ViewOp m_functor;
+};
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename ViewOp, typename XprType, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseUnaryViewImpl
+  : public internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp, XprType> >::type
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp, XprType> >::type Base;
+};
+
+template<typename ViewOp, typename MatrixType>
+class CwiseUnaryViewImpl<ViewOp,MatrixType,Dense>
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base< CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp, MatrixType> >::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp, MatrixType> Derived;
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base< CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp, MatrixType> >::type Base;
+
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Derived)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(CwiseUnaryViewImpl)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar* data() { return &(this->coeffRef(0)); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const Scalar* data() const { return &(this->coeff(0)); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index innerStride() const
+    {
+      return derived().nestedExpression().innerStride() * sizeof(typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::Scalar) / sizeof(Scalar);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index outerStride() const
+    {
+      return derived().nestedExpression().outerStride() * sizeof(typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::Scalar) / sizeof(Scalar);
+    }
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_AND_DESTRUCTOR(CwiseUnaryViewImpl)
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CWISE_UNARY_VIEW_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DenseBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DenseBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cdd0f5f168ea51f446128d57b444eae5d5db2c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DenseBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DENSEBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_DENSEBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// The index type defined by EIGEN_DEFAULT_DENSE_INDEX_TYPE must be a signed type.
+// This dummy function simply aims at checking that at compile time.
+static inline void check_DenseIndex_is_signed() {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(NumTraits<DenseIndex>::IsSigned,THE_INDEX_TYPE_MUST_BE_A_SIGNED_TYPE)
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class DenseBase
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and arrays
+  *
+  * This class is the base that is inherited by all dense objects (matrix, vector, arrays,
+  * and related expression types). The common Eigen API for dense objects is contained in this class.
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g., a matrix type or an expression.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_DENSEBASE_PLUGIN.
+  *
+  * \sa \blank \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+  */
+template<typename Derived> class DenseBase
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  : public DenseCoeffsBase<Derived, internal::accessors_level<Derived>::value>
+#else
+  : public DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,DirectWriteAccessors>
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+{
+  public:
+
+    /** Inner iterator type to iterate over the coefficients of a row or column.
+      * \sa class InnerIterator
+      */
+    typedef Eigen::InnerIterator<Derived> InnerIterator;
+
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+
+    /**
+      * \brief The type used to store indices
+      * \details This typedef is relevant for types that store multiple indices such as
+      *          PermutationMatrix or Transpositions, otherwise it defaults to Eigen::Index
+      * \sa \blank \ref TopicPreprocessorDirectives, Eigen::Index, SparseMatrixBase.
+     */
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+    /** The numeric type of the expression' coefficients, e.g. float, double, int or std::complex<float>, etc. */
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+    /** The numeric type of the expression' coefficients, e.g. float, double, int or std::complex<float>, etc.
+      *
+      * It is an alias for the Scalar type */
+    typedef Scalar value_type;
+
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+    typedef DenseCoeffsBase<Derived, internal::accessors_level<Derived>::value> Base;
+
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::const_cast_derived;
+    using Base::rows;
+    using Base::cols;
+    using Base::size;
+    using Base::rowIndexByOuterInner;
+    using Base::colIndexByOuterInner;
+    using Base::coeff;
+    using Base::coeffByOuterInner;
+    using Base::operator();
+    using Base::operator[];
+    using Base::x;
+    using Base::y;
+    using Base::z;
+    using Base::w;
+    using Base::stride;
+    using Base::innerStride;
+    using Base::outerStride;
+    using Base::rowStride;
+    using Base::colStride;
+    typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+    enum {
+
+      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+        /**< The number of rows at compile-time. This is just a copy of the value provided
+          * by the \a Derived type. If a value is not known at compile-time,
+          * it is set to the \a Dynamic constant.
+          * \sa MatrixBase::rows(), MatrixBase::cols(), ColsAtCompileTime, SizeAtCompileTime */
+
+      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+        /**< The number of columns at compile-time. This is just a copy of the value provided
+          * by the \a Derived type. If a value is not known at compile-time,
+          * it is set to the \a Dynamic constant.
+          * \sa MatrixBase::rows(), MatrixBase::cols(), RowsAtCompileTime, SizeAtCompileTime */
+
+
+      SizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                                                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
+        /**< This is equal to the number of coefficients, i.e. the number of
+          * rows times the number of columns, or to \a Dynamic if this is not
+          * known at compile-time. \sa RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime */
+
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+        /**< This value is equal to the maximum possible number of rows that this expression
+          * might have. If this expression might have an arbitrarily high number of rows,
+          * this value is set to \a Dynamic.
+          *
+          * This value is useful to know when evaluating an expression, in order to determine
+          * whether it is possible to avoid doing a dynamic memory allocation.
+          *
+          * \sa RowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime
+          */
+
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+        /**< This value is equal to the maximum possible number of columns that this expression
+          * might have. If this expression might have an arbitrarily high number of columns,
+          * this value is set to \a Dynamic.
+          *
+          * This value is useful to know when evaluating an expression, in order to determine
+          * whether it is possible to avoid doing a dynamic memory allocation.
+          *
+          * \sa ColsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime
+          */
+
+      MaxSizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+                                                      internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
+        /**< This value is equal to the maximum possible number of coefficients that this expression
+          * might have. If this expression might have an arbitrarily high number of coefficients,
+          * this value is set to \a Dynamic.
+          *
+          * This value is useful to know when evaluating an expression, in order to determine
+          * whether it is possible to avoid doing a dynamic memory allocation.
+          *
+          * \sa SizeAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime
+          */
+
+      IsVectorAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime == 1
+                           || internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime == 1,
+        /**< This is set to true if either the number of rows or the number of
+          * columns is known at compile-time to be equal to 1. Indeed, in that case,
+          * we are dealing with a column-vector (if there is only one column) or with
+          * a row-vector (if there is only one row). */
+
+      NumDimensions = int(MaxSizeAtCompileTime) == 1 ? 0 : bool(IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? 1 : 2,
+        /**< This value is equal to Tensor::NumDimensions, i.e. 0 for scalars, 1 for vectors,
+         * and 2 for matrices.
+         */
+
+      Flags = internal::traits<Derived>::Flags,
+        /**< This stores expression \ref flags flags which may or may not be inherited by new expressions
+          * constructed from this one. See the \ref flags "list of flags".
+          */
+
+      IsRowMajor = int(Flags) & RowMajorBit, /**< True if this expression has row-major storage order. */
+
+      InnerSizeAtCompileTime = int(IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? int(SizeAtCompileTime)
+                             : int(IsRowMajor) ? int(ColsAtCompileTime) : int(RowsAtCompileTime),
+
+      InnerStrideAtCompileTime = internal::inner_stride_at_compile_time<Derived>::ret,
+      OuterStrideAtCompileTime = internal::outer_stride_at_compile_time<Derived>::ret
+    };
+
+    typedef typename internal::find_best_packet<Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime>::type PacketScalar;
+
+    enum { IsPlainObjectBase = 0 };
+
+    /** The plain matrix type corresponding to this expression.
+      * \sa PlainObject */
+    typedef Matrix<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,
+                internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+                AutoAlign | (internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor),
+                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+          > PlainMatrix;
+
+    /** The plain array type corresponding to this expression.
+      * \sa PlainObject */
+    typedef Array<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,
+                internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+                AutoAlign | (internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor),
+                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+          > PlainArray;
+
+    /** \brief The plain matrix or array type corresponding to this expression.
+      *
+      * This is not necessarily exactly the return type of eval(). In the case of plain matrices,
+      * the return type of eval() is a const reference to a matrix, not a matrix! It is however guaranteed
+      * that the return type of eval() is either PlainObject or const PlainObject&.
+      */
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind,MatrixXpr >::value,
+                                 PlainMatrix, PlainArray>::type PlainObject;
+
+    /** \returns the number of nonzero coefficients which is in practice the number
+      * of stored coefficients. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index nonZeros() const { return size(); }
+
+    /** \returns the outer size.
+      *
+      * \note For a vector, this returns just 1. For a matrix (non-vector), this is the major dimension
+      * with respect to the \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage order", i.e., the number of columns for a
+      * column-major matrix, and the number of rows for a row-major matrix. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index outerSize() const
+    {
+      return IsVectorAtCompileTime ? 1
+           : int(IsRowMajor) ? this->rows() : this->cols();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the inner size.
+      *
+      * \note For a vector, this is just the size. For a matrix (non-vector), this is the minor dimension
+      * with respect to the \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage order", i.e., the number of rows for a
+      * column-major matrix, and the number of columns for a row-major matrix. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index innerSize() const
+    {
+      return IsVectorAtCompileTime ? this->size()
+           : int(IsRowMajor) ? this->cols() : this->rows();
+    }
+
+    /** Only plain matrices/arrays, not expressions, may be resized; therefore the only useful resize methods are
+      * Matrix::resize() and Array::resize(). The present method only asserts that the new size equals the old size, and does
+      * nothing else.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void resize(Index newSize)
+    {
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(newSize);
+      eigen_assert(newSize == this->size()
+                && "DenseBase::resize() does not actually allow to resize.");
+    }
+    /** Only plain matrices/arrays, not expressions, may be resized; therefore the only useful resize methods are
+      * Matrix::resize() and Array::resize(). The present method only asserts that the new size equals the old size, and does
+      * nothing else.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void resize(Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(rows);
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(cols);
+      eigen_assert(rows == this->rows() && cols == this->cols()
+                && "DenseBase::resize() does not actually allow to resize.");
+    }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
+    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> ConstantReturnType;
+    /** \internal \deprecated Represents a vector with linearly spaced coefficients that allows sequential access only. */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::linspaced_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> SequentialLinSpacedReturnType;
+    /** \internal Represents a vector with linearly spaced coefficients that allows random access. */
+    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::linspaced_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType;
+    /** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::eigenvalues() */
+    typedef Matrix<typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real, internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1> EigenvaluesReturnType;
+
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+    /** Copies \a other into *this. \returns a reference to *this. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    /** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
+      * from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator=(const DenseBase& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& operator+=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& operator-=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& func);
+
+    /** \internal
+      * Copies \a other into *this without evaluating other. \returns a reference to *this. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    /** \deprecated */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& lazyAssign(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CommaInitializer<Derived> operator<< (const Scalar& s);
+
+    template<unsigned int Added,unsigned int Removed>
+    /** \deprecated it now returns \c *this */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED
+    const Derived& flagged() const
+    { return derived(); }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CommaInitializer<Derived> operator<< (const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    typedef Transpose<Derived> TransposeReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    TransposeReturnType transpose();
+    typedef Transpose<const Derived> ConstTransposeReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const ConstTransposeReturnType transpose() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void transposeInPlace();
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType
+    Constant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& value);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType
+    Constant(Index size, const Scalar& value);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType
+    Constant(const Scalar& value);
+
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+    LinSpaced(Sequential_t, Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+    LinSpaced(Sequential_t, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+    LinSpaced(Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+    LinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
+
+    template<typename CustomNullaryOp> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    static const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
+    NullaryExpr(Index rows, Index cols, const CustomNullaryOp& func);
+    template<typename CustomNullaryOp> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    static const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
+    NullaryExpr(Index size, const CustomNullaryOp& func);
+    template<typename CustomNullaryOp> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    static const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
+    NullaryExpr(const CustomNullaryOp& func);
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Zero(Index rows, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Zero(Index size);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Zero();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Ones(Index rows, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Ones(Index size);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Ones();
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void fill(const Scalar& value);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(const Scalar& value);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setLinSpaced(Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setLinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setRandom();
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    bool isApprox(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other,
+                  const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    bool isMuchSmallerThan(const RealScalar& other,
+                           const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    bool isMuchSmallerThan(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other,
+                           const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isApproxToConstant(const Scalar& value, const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isConstant(const Scalar& value, const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isZero(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isOnes(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+
+    inline bool hasNaN() const;
+    inline bool allFinite() const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator*=(const Scalar& other);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator/=(const Scalar& other);
+
+    typedef typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<typename internal::eval<Derived>::type>::type EvalReturnType;
+    /** \returns the matrix or vector obtained by evaluating this expression.
+      *
+      * Notice that in the case of a plain matrix or vector (not an expression) this function just returns
+      * a const reference, in order to avoid a useless copy.
+      *
+      * \warning Be careful with eval() and the auto C++ keyword, as detailed in this \link TopicPitfalls_auto_keyword page \endlink.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EvalReturnType eval() const
+    {
+      // Even though MSVC does not honor strong inlining when the return type
+      // is a dynamic matrix, we desperately need strong inlining for fixed
+      // size types on MSVC.
+      return typename internal::eval<Derived>::type(derived());
+    }
+
+    /** swaps *this with the expression \a other.
+      *
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    void swap(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(!OtherDerived::IsPlainObjectBase,THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
+      eigen_assert(rows()==other.rows() && cols()==other.cols());
+      call_assignment(derived(), other.const_cast_derived(), internal::swap_assign_op<Scalar>());
+    }
+
+    /** swaps *this with the matrix or array \a other.
+      *
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    void swap(PlainObjectBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(rows()==other.rows() && cols()==other.cols());
+      call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::swap_assign_op<Scalar>());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const NestByValue<Derived> nestByValue() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const ForceAlignedAccess<Derived> forceAlignedAccess() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ForceAlignedAccess<Derived> forceAlignedAccess();
+    template<bool Enable> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type forceAlignedAccessIf() const;
+    template<bool Enable> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type forceAlignedAccessIf();
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar sum() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar mean() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar trace() const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar prod() const;
+
+    template<int NaNPropagation>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff() const;
+    template<int NaNPropagation>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff() const;
+
+
+    // By default, the fastest version with undefined NaN propagation semantics is
+    // used.
+    // TODO(rmlarsen): Replace with default template argument when we move to
+    // c++11 or beyond.
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff() const {
+      return minCoeff<PropagateFast>();
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff() const {
+      return maxCoeff<PropagateFast>();
+    }
+
+    template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff(IndexType* row, IndexType* col) const;
+    template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff(IndexType* row, IndexType* col) const;
+    template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff(IndexType* index) const;
+    template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff(IndexType* index) const;
+
+    // TODO(rmlarsen): Replace these methods with a default template argument.
+    template<typename IndexType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff(IndexType* row, IndexType* col) const {
+      return minCoeff<PropagateFast>(row, col);
+    }
+    template<typename IndexType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff(IndexType* row, IndexType* col) const {
+      return maxCoeff<PropagateFast>(row, col);
+    }
+    template<typename IndexType>
+     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff(IndexType* index) const {
+      return minCoeff<PropagateFast>(index);
+    }
+    template<typename IndexType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff(IndexType* index) const {
+      return maxCoeff<PropagateFast>(index);
+    }
+  
+    template<typename BinaryOp>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Scalar redux(const BinaryOp& func) const;
+
+    template<typename Visitor>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void visit(Visitor& func) const;
+
+    /** \returns a WithFormat proxy object allowing to print a matrix the with given
+      * format \a fmt.
+      *
+      * See class IOFormat for some examples.
+      *
+      * \sa class IOFormat, class WithFormat
+      */
+    inline const WithFormat<Derived> format(const IOFormat& fmt) const
+    {
+      return WithFormat<Derived>(derived(), fmt);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the unique coefficient of a 1x1 expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CoeffReturnType value() const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SIZE_1x1(Derived)
+      eigen_assert(this->rows() == 1 && this->cols() == 1);
+      return derived().coeff(0,0);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool all() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool any() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index count() const;
+
+    typedef VectorwiseOp<Derived, Horizontal> RowwiseReturnType;
+    typedef const VectorwiseOp<const Derived, Horizontal> ConstRowwiseReturnType;
+    typedef VectorwiseOp<Derived, Vertical> ColwiseReturnType;
+    typedef const VectorwiseOp<const Derived, Vertical> ConstColwiseReturnType;
+
+    /** \returns a VectorwiseOp wrapper of *this for broadcasting and partial reductions
+    *
+    * Example: \include MatrixBase_rowwise.cpp
+    * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_rowwise.out
+    *
+    * \sa colwise(), class VectorwiseOp, \ref TutorialReductionsVisitorsBroadcasting
+    */
+    //Code moved here due to a CUDA compiler bug
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ConstRowwiseReturnType rowwise() const {
+      return ConstRowwiseReturnType(derived());
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RowwiseReturnType rowwise();
+
+    /** \returns a VectorwiseOp wrapper of *this broadcasting and partial reductions
+    *
+    * Example: \include MatrixBase_colwise.cpp
+    * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_colwise.out
+    *
+    * \sa rowwise(), class VectorwiseOp, \ref TutorialReductionsVisitorsBroadcasting
+    */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ConstColwiseReturnType colwise() const {
+      return ConstColwiseReturnType(derived());
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ColwiseReturnType colwise();
+
+    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_random_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> RandomReturnType;
+    static const RandomReturnType Random(Index rows, Index cols);
+    static const RandomReturnType Random(Index size);
+    static const RandomReturnType Random();
+
+    template<typename ThenDerived,typename ElseDerived>
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Select<Derived,ThenDerived,ElseDerived>
+    select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>& thenMatrix,
+           const DenseBase<ElseDerived>& elseMatrix) const;
+
+    template<typename ThenDerived>
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Select<Derived,ThenDerived, typename ThenDerived::ConstantReturnType>
+    select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>& thenMatrix, const typename ThenDerived::Scalar& elseScalar) const;
+
+    template<typename ElseDerived>
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Select<Derived, typename ElseDerived::ConstantReturnType, ElseDerived >
+    select(const typename ElseDerived::Scalar& thenScalar, const DenseBase<ElseDerived>& elseMatrix) const;
+
+    template<int p> RealScalar lpNorm() const;
+
+    template<int RowFactor, int ColFactor>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Replicate<Derived,RowFactor,ColFactor> replicate() const;
+    /**
+    * \return an expression of the replication of \c *this
+    *
+    * Example: \include MatrixBase_replicate_int_int.cpp
+    * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_replicate_int_int.out
+    *
+    * \sa VectorwiseOp::replicate(), DenseBase::replicate<int,int>(), class Replicate
+    */
+    //Code moved here due to a CUDA compiler bug
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Replicate<Derived, Dynamic, Dynamic> replicate(Index rowFactor, Index colFactor) const
+    {
+      return Replicate<Derived, Dynamic, Dynamic>(derived(), rowFactor, colFactor);
+    }
+
+    typedef Reverse<Derived, BothDirections> ReverseReturnType;
+    typedef const Reverse<const Derived, BothDirections> ConstReverseReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ReverseReturnType reverse();
+    /** This is the const version of reverse(). */
+    //Code moved here due to a CUDA compiler bug
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ConstReverseReturnType reverse() const
+    {
+      return ConstReverseReturnType(derived());
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void reverseInPlace();
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** STL-like <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/RandomAccessIterator">RandomAccessIterator</a>
+      * iterator type as returned by the begin() and end() methods.
+      */
+    typedef random_access_iterator_type iterator;
+    /** This is the const version of iterator (aka read-only) */
+    typedef random_access_iterator_type const_iterator;
+    #else
+    typedef typename internal::conditional< (Flags&DirectAccessBit)==DirectAccessBit,
+                                            internal::pointer_based_stl_iterator<Derived>,
+                                            internal::generic_randaccess_stl_iterator<Derived>
+                                          >::type iterator_type;
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional< (Flags&DirectAccessBit)==DirectAccessBit,
+                                            internal::pointer_based_stl_iterator<const Derived>,
+                                            internal::generic_randaccess_stl_iterator<const Derived>
+                                          >::type const_iterator_type;
+
+    // Stl-style iterators are supported only for vectors.
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional< IsVectorAtCompileTime,
+                                            iterator_type,
+                                            void
+                                          >::type iterator;
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional< IsVectorAtCompileTime,
+                                            const_iterator_type,
+                                            void
+                                          >::type const_iterator;
+    #endif
+
+    inline iterator begin();
+    inline const_iterator begin() const;
+    inline const_iterator cbegin() const;
+    inline iterator end();
+    inline const_iterator end() const;
+    inline const_iterator cend() const;
+
+#define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::DenseBase
+#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_NOT_INNER_PANEL
+#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_INNER_PANEL_IF(COND)
+#define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(X,Y)
+#   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseUnaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/BlockMethods.h"
+#   include "../plugins/IndexedViewMethods.h"
+#   include "../plugins/ReshapedMethods.h"
+#   ifdef EIGEN_DENSEBASE_PLUGIN
+#     include EIGEN_DENSEBASE_PLUGIN
+#   endif
+#undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_NOT_INNER_PANEL
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_INNER_PANEL_IF
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS
+
+    // disable the use of evalTo for dense objects with a nice compilation error
+    template<typename Dest>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void evalTo(Dest& ) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<Dest,void>::value),THE_EVAL_EVALTO_FUNCTION_SHOULD_NEVER_BE_CALLED_FOR_DENSE_OBJECTS);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(DenseBase)
+    /** Default constructor. Do nothing. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseBase()
+    {
+      /* Just checks for self-consistency of the flags.
+       * Only do it when debugging Eigen, as this borders on paranoia and could slow compilation down
+       */
+#ifdef EIGEN_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((EIGEN_IMPLIES(MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1, int(IsRowMajor))
+                        && EIGEN_IMPLIES(MaxColsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1, int(!IsRowMajor))),
+                          INVALID_STORAGE_ORDER_FOR_THIS_VECTOR_EXPRESSION)
+#endif
+    }
+
+  private:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseBase(int);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseBase(int,int);
+    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseBase(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>&);
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_DENSEBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DenseStorage.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DenseStorage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08ef6c530617401094344790e64a7ac21addb2ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DenseStorage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Hauke Heibel <hauke.heibel@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MATRIXSTORAGE_H
+#define EIGEN_MATRIXSTORAGE_H
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+  #define EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN(X) X; EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN;
+#else
+  #define EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN(X)
+#endif
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+struct constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert {};
+
+template<typename T, int Size>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+void check_static_allocation_size()
+{
+  // if EIGEN_STACK_ALLOCATION_LIMIT is defined to 0, then no limit
+  #if EIGEN_STACK_ALLOCATION_LIMIT
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(Size * sizeof(T) <= EIGEN_STACK_ALLOCATION_LIMIT, OBJECT_ALLOCATED_ON_STACK_IS_TOO_BIG);
+  #endif
+}
+
+/** \internal
+  * Static array. If the MatrixOrArrayOptions require auto-alignment, the array will be automatically aligned:
+  * to 16 bytes boundary if the total size is a multiple of 16 bytes.
+  */
+template <typename T, int Size, int MatrixOrArrayOptions,
+          int Alignment = (MatrixOrArrayOptions&DontAlign) ? 0
+                        : compute_default_alignment<T,Size>::value >
+struct plain_array
+{
+  T array[Size];
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array()
+  {
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array(constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+  {
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT)
+  #define EIGEN_MAKE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT(sizemask)
+#elif EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(4,7)
+  // GCC 4.7 is too aggressive in its optimizations and remove the alignment test based on the fact the array is declared to be aligned.
+  // See this bug report: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53900
+  // Hiding the origin of the array pointer behind a function argument seems to do the trick even if the function is inlined:
+  template<typename PtrType>
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE PtrType eigen_unaligned_array_assert_workaround_gcc47(PtrType array) { return array; }
+  #define EIGEN_MAKE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT(sizemask) \
+    eigen_assert((internal::UIntPtr(eigen_unaligned_array_assert_workaround_gcc47(array)) & (sizemask)) == 0 \
+              && "this assertion is explained here: " \
+              "http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/dox-devel/group__TopicUnalignedArrayAssert.html" \
+              " **** READ THIS WEB PAGE !!! ****");
+#else
+  #define EIGEN_MAKE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT(sizemask) \
+    eigen_assert((internal::UIntPtr(array) & (sizemask)) == 0 \
+              && "this assertion is explained here: " \
+              "http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/dox-devel/group__TopicUnalignedArrayAssert.html" \
+              " **** READ THIS WEB PAGE !!! ****");
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, int Size, int MatrixOrArrayOptions>
+struct plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, 8>
+{
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(8) T array[Size];
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array()
+  {
+    EIGEN_MAKE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT(7);
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array(constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+  {
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T, int Size, int MatrixOrArrayOptions>
+struct plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, 16>
+{
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(16) T array[Size];
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array()
+  {
+    EIGEN_MAKE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT(15);
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array(constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+  {
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T, int Size, int MatrixOrArrayOptions>
+struct plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, 32>
+{
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(32) T array[Size];
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array()
+  {
+    EIGEN_MAKE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT(31);
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array(constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+  {
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T, int Size, int MatrixOrArrayOptions>
+struct plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, 64>
+{
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(64) T array[Size];
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array()
+  {
+    EIGEN_MAKE_UNALIGNED_ARRAY_ASSERT(63);
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  plain_array(constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+  {
+    check_static_allocation_size<T,Size>();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T, int MatrixOrArrayOptions, int Alignment>
+struct plain_array<T, 0, MatrixOrArrayOptions, Alignment>
+{
+  T array[1];
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC plain_array() {}
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC plain_array(constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert) {}
+};
+
+struct plain_array_helper {
+  template<typename T, int Size, int MatrixOrArrayOptions, int Alignment>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  static void copy(const plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, Alignment>& src, const Eigen::Index size,
+                         plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, Alignment>& dst) {
+    smart_copy(src.array, src.array + size, dst.array);
+  }
+  
+  template<typename T, int Size, int MatrixOrArrayOptions, int Alignment>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  static void swap(plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, Alignment>& a, const Eigen::Index a_size,
+                   plain_array<T, Size, MatrixOrArrayOptions, Alignment>& b, const Eigen::Index b_size) {
+    if (a_size < b_size) {
+      std::swap_ranges(b.array, b.array + a_size, a.array);
+      smart_move(b.array + a_size, b.array + b_size, a.array + a_size);
+    } else if (a_size > b_size) {
+      std::swap_ranges(a.array, a.array + b_size, b.array);
+      smart_move(a.array + b_size, a.array + a_size, b.array + b_size);
+    } else {
+      std::swap_ranges(a.array, a.array + a_size, b.array);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \internal
+  *
+  * \class DenseStorage
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Stores the data of a matrix
+  *
+  * This class stores the data of fixed-size, dynamic-size or mixed matrices
+  * in a way as compact as possible.
+  *
+  * \sa Matrix
+  */
+template<typename T, int Size, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options> class DenseStorage;
+
+// purely fixed-size matrix
+template<typename T, int Size, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options> class DenseStorage
+{
+    internal::plain_array<T,Size,_Options> m_data;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN(Index size = Size)
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+      : m_data(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()) {}
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11 || defined(EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN)
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage(const DenseStorage& other) : m_data(other.m_data) {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN(Index size = Size)
+    }
+#else
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage&) = default;
+#endif
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other) m_data = other.m_data;
+      return *this;
+    }
+#else
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage&) = default;
+#endif
+#if EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+      : m_data(std::move(other.m_data))
+    {
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+        m_data = std::move(other.m_data);
+      return *this;
+    }
+#else
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(DenseStorage&&) = default;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(DenseStorage&&) = default;
+#endif
+#endif
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index size, Index rows, Index cols) {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN({})
+      eigen_internal_assert(size==rows*cols && rows==_Rows && cols==_Cols);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(size);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(rows);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(cols);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& other) {
+      numext::swap(m_data, other.m_data);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows(void) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return _Rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols(void) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return _Cols;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void conservativeResize(Index,Index,Index) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void resize(Index,Index,Index) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return m_data.array; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return m_data.array; }
+};
+
+// null matrix
+template<typename T, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, 0, _Rows, _Cols, _Options>
+{
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage&) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage&) { return *this; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index,Index,Index) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& ) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows(void) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return _Rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols(void) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return _Cols;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void conservativeResize(Index,Index,Index) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void resize(Index,Index,Index) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return 0; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return 0; }
+};
+
+// more specializations for null matrices; these are necessary to resolve ambiguities
+template<typename T, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, 0, Dynamic, Dynamic, _Options>
+: public DenseStorage<T, 0, 0, 0, _Options> { };
+
+template<typename T, int _Rows, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, 0, _Rows, Dynamic, _Options>
+: public DenseStorage<T, 0, 0, 0, _Options> { };
+
+template<typename T, int _Cols, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, 0, Dynamic, _Cols, _Options>
+: public DenseStorage<T, 0, 0, 0, _Options> { };
+
+// dynamic-size matrix with fixed-size storage
+template<typename T, int Size, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, Size, Dynamic, Dynamic, _Options>
+{
+    internal::plain_array<T,Size,_Options> m_data;
+    Index m_rows;
+    Index m_cols;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() : m_rows(0), m_cols(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+      : m_data(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()), m_rows(0), m_cols(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage& other)
+      : m_data(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()), m_rows(other.m_rows), m_cols(other.m_cols)
+    {
+      internal::plain_array_helper::copy(other.m_data, m_rows * m_cols, m_data);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+      {
+        m_rows = other.m_rows;
+        m_cols = other.m_cols;
+        internal::plain_array_helper::copy(other.m_data, m_rows * m_cols, m_data);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index, Index rows, Index cols) : m_rows(rows), m_cols(cols) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      internal::plain_array_helper::swap(m_data, m_rows * m_cols, other.m_data, other.m_rows * other.m_cols);
+      numext::swap(m_rows,other.m_rows);
+      numext::swap(m_cols,other.m_cols);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index rows() const {return m_rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index cols() const {return m_cols;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void conservativeResize(Index, Index rows, Index cols) { m_rows = rows; m_cols = cols; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void resize(Index, Index rows, Index cols) { m_rows = rows; m_cols = cols; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return m_data.array; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return m_data.array; }
+};
+
+// dynamic-size matrix with fixed-size storage and fixed width
+template<typename T, int Size, int _Cols, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, Size, Dynamic, _Cols, _Options>
+{
+    internal::plain_array<T,Size,_Options> m_data;
+    Index m_rows;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() : m_rows(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+      : m_data(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()), m_rows(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage& other)
+      : m_data(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()), m_rows(other.m_rows)
+    {
+      internal::plain_array_helper::copy(other.m_data, m_rows * _Cols, m_data);
+    }
+    
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+      {
+        m_rows = other.m_rows;
+        internal::plain_array_helper::copy(other.m_data, m_rows * _Cols, m_data);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index, Index rows, Index) : m_rows(rows) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& other)
+    { 
+      internal::plain_array_helper::swap(m_data, m_rows * _Cols, other.m_data, other.m_rows * _Cols);
+      numext::swap(m_rows, other.m_rows);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index rows(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return m_rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return _Cols;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void conservativeResize(Index, Index rows, Index) { m_rows = rows; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void resize(Index, Index rows, Index) { m_rows = rows; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return m_data.array; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return m_data.array; }
+};
+
+// dynamic-size matrix with fixed-size storage and fixed height
+template<typename T, int Size, int _Rows, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, Size, _Rows, Dynamic, _Options>
+{
+    internal::plain_array<T,Size,_Options> m_data;
+    Index m_cols;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() : m_cols(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+      : m_data(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()), m_cols(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage& other) 
+      : m_data(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()), m_cols(other.m_cols)
+    {
+      internal::plain_array_helper::copy(other.m_data, _Rows * m_cols, m_data);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+      {
+        m_cols = other.m_cols;
+        internal::plain_array_helper::copy(other.m_data, _Rows * m_cols, m_data);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index, Index, Index cols) : m_cols(cols) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& other) {
+      internal::plain_array_helper::swap(m_data, _Rows * m_cols, other.m_data, _Rows * other.m_cols);
+      numext::swap(m_cols, other.m_cols);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return _Rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index cols(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return m_cols;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void conservativeResize(Index, Index, Index cols) { m_cols = cols; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void resize(Index, Index, Index cols) { m_cols = cols; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return m_data.array; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return m_data.array; }
+};
+
+// purely dynamic matrix.
+template<typename T, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, Dynamic, Dynamic, Dynamic, _Options>
+{
+    T *m_data;
+    Index m_rows;
+    Index m_cols;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() : m_data(0), m_rows(0), m_cols(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+       : m_data(0), m_rows(0), m_cols(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index size, Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_data(internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(size)), m_rows(rows), m_cols(cols)
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN({})
+      eigen_internal_assert(size==rows*cols && rows>=0 && cols >=0);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage& other)
+      : m_data(internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(other.m_rows*other.m_cols))
+      , m_rows(other.m_rows)
+      , m_cols(other.m_cols)
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN(Index size = m_rows*m_cols)
+      internal::smart_copy(other.m_data, other.m_data+other.m_rows*other.m_cols, m_data);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+      {
+        DenseStorage tmp(other);
+        this->swap(tmp);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+#if EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+      : m_data(std::move(other.m_data))
+      , m_rows(std::move(other.m_rows))
+      , m_cols(std::move(other.m_cols))
+    {
+      other.m_data = nullptr;
+      other.m_rows = 0;
+      other.m_cols = 0;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage& operator=(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      numext::swap(m_data, other.m_data);
+      numext::swap(m_rows, other.m_rows);
+      numext::swap(m_cols, other.m_cols);
+      return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ~DenseStorage() { internal::conditional_aligned_delete_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, m_rows*m_cols); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      numext::swap(m_data,other.m_data);
+      numext::swap(m_rows,other.m_rows);
+      numext::swap(m_cols,other.m_cols);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index rows(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return m_rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index cols(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return m_cols;}
+    void conservativeResize(Index size, Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      m_data = internal::conditional_aligned_realloc_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, size, m_rows*m_cols);
+      m_rows = rows;
+      m_cols = cols;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void resize(Index size, Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      if(size != m_rows*m_cols)
+      {
+        internal::conditional_aligned_delete_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, m_rows*m_cols);
+        if (size>0) // >0 and not simply !=0 to let the compiler knows that size cannot be negative
+          m_data = internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(size);
+        else
+          m_data = 0;
+        EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN({})
+      }
+      m_rows = rows;
+      m_cols = cols;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return m_data; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return m_data; }
+};
+
+// matrix with dynamic width and fixed height (so that matrix has dynamic size).
+template<typename T, int _Rows, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, Dynamic, _Rows, Dynamic, _Options>
+{
+    T *m_data;
+    Index m_cols;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() : m_data(0), m_cols(0) {}
+    explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert) : m_data(0), m_cols(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index size, Index rows, Index cols) : m_data(internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(size)), m_cols(cols)
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN({})
+      eigen_internal_assert(size==rows*cols && rows==_Rows && cols >=0);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(rows);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage& other)
+      : m_data(internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(_Rows*other.m_cols))
+      , m_cols(other.m_cols)
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN(Index size = m_cols*_Rows)
+      internal::smart_copy(other.m_data, other.m_data+_Rows*m_cols, m_data);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+      {
+        DenseStorage tmp(other);
+        this->swap(tmp);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+#if EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+      : m_data(std::move(other.m_data))
+      , m_cols(std::move(other.m_cols))
+    {
+      other.m_data = nullptr;
+      other.m_cols = 0;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage& operator=(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      numext::swap(m_data, other.m_data);
+      numext::swap(m_cols, other.m_cols);
+      return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ~DenseStorage() { internal::conditional_aligned_delete_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, _Rows*m_cols); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& other) {
+      numext::swap(m_data,other.m_data);
+      numext::swap(m_cols,other.m_cols);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows(void) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return _Rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index cols(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return m_cols;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void conservativeResize(Index size, Index, Index cols)
+    {
+      m_data = internal::conditional_aligned_realloc_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, size, _Rows*m_cols);
+      m_cols = cols;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void resize(Index size, Index, Index cols)
+    {
+      if(size != _Rows*m_cols)
+      {
+        internal::conditional_aligned_delete_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, _Rows*m_cols);
+        if (size>0) // >0 and not simply !=0 to let the compiler knows that size cannot be negative
+          m_data = internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(size);
+        else
+          m_data = 0;
+        EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN({})
+      }
+      m_cols = cols;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return m_data; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return m_data; }
+};
+
+// matrix with dynamic height and fixed width (so that matrix has dynamic size).
+template<typename T, int _Cols, int _Options> class DenseStorage<T, Dynamic, Dynamic, _Cols, _Options>
+{
+    T *m_data;
+    Index m_rows;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage() : m_data(0), m_rows(0) {}
+    explicit DenseStorage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert) : m_data(0), m_rows(0) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(Index size, Index rows, Index cols) : m_data(internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(size)), m_rows(rows)
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN({})
+      eigen_internal_assert(size==rows*cols && rows>=0 && cols == _Cols);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(cols);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage(const DenseStorage& other)
+      : m_data(internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(other.m_rows*_Cols))
+      , m_rows(other.m_rows)
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN(Index size = m_rows*_Cols)
+      internal::smart_copy(other.m_data, other.m_data+other.m_rows*_Cols, m_data);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseStorage& operator=(const DenseStorage& other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+      {
+        DenseStorage tmp(other);
+        this->swap(tmp);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+#if EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+      : m_data(std::move(other.m_data))
+      , m_rows(std::move(other.m_rows))
+    {
+      other.m_data = nullptr;
+      other.m_rows = 0;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseStorage& operator=(DenseStorage&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      numext::swap(m_data, other.m_data);
+      numext::swap(m_rows, other.m_rows);
+      return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ~DenseStorage() { internal::conditional_aligned_delete_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, _Cols*m_rows); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void swap(DenseStorage& other) {
+      numext::swap(m_data,other.m_data);
+      numext::swap(m_rows,other.m_rows);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index rows(void) const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {return m_rows;}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols(void) {return _Cols;}
+    void conservativeResize(Index size, Index rows, Index)
+    {
+      m_data = internal::conditional_aligned_realloc_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, size, m_rows*_Cols);
+      m_rows = rows;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void resize(Index size, Index rows, Index)
+    {
+      if(size != m_rows*_Cols)
+      {
+        internal::conditional_aligned_delete_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(m_data, _Cols*m_rows);
+        if (size>0) // >0 and not simply !=0 to let the compiler knows that size cannot be negative
+          m_data = internal::conditional_aligned_new_auto<T,(_Options&DontAlign)==0>(size);
+        else
+          m_data = 0;
+        EIGEN_INTERNAL_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN({})
+      }
+      m_rows = rows;
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const T *data() const { return m_data; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC T *data() { return m_data; }
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Diagonal.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Diagonal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad5bccd71b76c2136d6a804f0edad4e44bd5e850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Diagonal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DIAGONAL_H
+#define EIGEN_DIAGONAL_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class Diagonal
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a diagonal/subdiagonal/superdiagonal in a matrix
+  *
+  * \param MatrixType the type of the object in which we are taking a sub/main/super diagonal
+  * \param DiagIndex the index of the sub/super diagonal. The default is 0 and it means the main diagonal.
+  *              A positive value means a superdiagonal, a negative value means a subdiagonal.
+  *              You can also use DynamicIndex so the index can be set at runtime.
+  *
+  * The matrix is not required to be square.
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of the main diagonal, or any sub/super diagonal
+  * of a square matrix. It is the return type of MatrixBase::diagonal() and MatrixBase::diagonal(Index) and most of the
+  * time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::diagonal(), MatrixBase::diagonal(Index)
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename MatrixType, int DiagIndex>
+struct traits<Diagonal<MatrixType,DiagIndex> >
+ : traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename ref_selector<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = (int(DiagIndex) == DynamicIndex || int(MatrixType::SizeAtCompileTime) == Dynamic) ? Dynamic
+                      : (EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime - EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(-DiagIndex, 0),
+                                              MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime - EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX( DiagIndex, 0))),
+    ColsAtCompileTime = 1,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = int(MatrixType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime) == Dynamic ? Dynamic
+                         : DiagIndex == DynamicIndex ? EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+                                                                              MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime)
+                         : (EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime - EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(-DiagIndex, 0),
+                                                 MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime - EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX( DiagIndex, 0))),
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = 1,
+    MaskLvalueBit = is_lvalue<MatrixType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    Flags = (unsigned int)_MatrixTypeNested::Flags & (RowMajorBit | MaskLvalueBit | DirectAccessBit) & ~RowMajorBit, // FIXME DirectAccessBit should not be handled by expressions
+    MatrixTypeOuterStride = outer_stride_at_compile_time<MatrixType>::ret,
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = MatrixTypeOuterStride == Dynamic ? Dynamic : MatrixTypeOuterStride+1,
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = 0
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType, int _DiagIndex> class Diagonal
+   : public internal::dense_xpr_base< Diagonal<MatrixType,_DiagIndex> >::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    enum { DiagIndex = _DiagIndex };
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<Diagonal>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Diagonal)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline Diagonal(MatrixType& matrix, Index a_index = DiagIndex) : m_matrix(matrix), m_index(a_index)
+    {
+      eigen_assert( a_index <= m_matrix.cols() && -a_index <= m_matrix.rows() );
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Diagonal)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Index rows() const
+    {
+      return m_index.value()<0 ? numext::mini<Index>(m_matrix.cols(),m_matrix.rows()+m_index.value())
+                               : numext::mini<Index>(m_matrix.rows(),m_matrix.cols()-m_index.value());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return 1; }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT {
+      return m_matrix.outerStride() + 1;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return 0; }
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                       internal::is_lvalue<MatrixType>::value,
+                       Scalar,
+                       const Scalar
+                     >::type ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue* data() { return &(m_matrix.coeffRef(rowOffset(), colOffset())); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar* data() const { return &(m_matrix.coeffRef(rowOffset(), colOffset())); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(MatrixType)
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(row+rowOffset(), row+colOffset());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(row+rowOffset(), row+colOffset());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline CoeffReturnType coeff(Index row, Index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(row+rowOffset(), row+colOffset());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index idx)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(MatrixType)
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(idx+rowOffset(), idx+colOffset());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index idx) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(idx+rowOffset(), idx+colOffset());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline CoeffReturnType coeff(Index idx) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(idx+rowOffset(), idx+colOffset());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const typename internal::remove_all<typename MatrixType::Nested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const
+    {
+      return m_matrix;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Index index() const
+    {
+      return m_index.value();
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typename internal::ref_selector<MatrixType>::non_const_type m_matrix;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamicindex<Index, DiagIndex> m_index;
+
+  private:
+    // some compilers may fail to optimize std::max etc in case of compile-time constants...
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index absDiagIndex() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_index.value()>0 ? m_index.value() : -m_index.value(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rowOffset() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_index.value()>0 ? 0 : -m_index.value(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index colOffset() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_index.value()>0 ? m_index.value() : 0; }
+    // trigger a compile-time error if someone try to call packet
+    template<int LoadMode> typename MatrixType::PacketReturnType packet(Index) const;
+    template<int LoadMode> typename MatrixType::PacketReturnType packet(Index,Index) const;
+};
+
+/** \returns an expression of the main diagonal of the matrix \c *this
+  *
+  * \c *this is not required to be square.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_diagonal.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_diagonal.out
+  *
+  * \sa class Diagonal */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename MatrixBase<Derived>::DiagonalReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::diagonal()
+{
+  return DiagonalReturnType(derived());
+}
+
+/** This is the const version of diagonal(). */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::ConstDiagonalReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::diagonal() const
+{
+  return ConstDiagonalReturnType(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the \a DiagIndex-th sub or super diagonal of the matrix \c *this
+  *
+  * \c *this is not required to be square.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a DiagIndex represent a super diagonal if \a DiagIndex > 0
+  * and a sub diagonal otherwise. \a DiagIndex == 0 is equivalent to the main diagonal.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_diagonal_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_diagonal_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::diagonal(), class Diagonal */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Diagonal<Derived, DynamicIndex>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::diagonal(Index index)
+{
+  return Diagonal<Derived, DynamicIndex>(derived(), index);
+}
+
+/** This is the const version of diagonal(Index). */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const Diagonal<const Derived, DynamicIndex>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::diagonal(Index index) const
+{
+  return Diagonal<const Derived, DynamicIndex>(derived(), index);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the \a DiagIndex-th sub or super diagonal of the matrix \c *this
+  *
+  * \c *this is not required to be square.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a DiagIndex represent a super diagonal if \a DiagIndex > 0
+  * and a sub diagonal otherwise. \a DiagIndex == 0 is equivalent to the main diagonal.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_diagonal_template_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_diagonal_template_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::diagonal(), class Diagonal */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int Index_>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline Diagonal<Derived, Index_>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::diagonal()
+{
+  return Diagonal<Derived, Index_>(derived());
+}
+
+/** This is the const version of diagonal<int>(). */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int Index_>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline const Diagonal<const Derived, Index_>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::diagonal() const
+{
+  return  Diagonal<const Derived, Index_>(derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_DIAGONAL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DiagonalMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DiagonalMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..542685c65948acef3858ae1857ac87f443440179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DiagonalMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DIAGONALMATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_DIAGONALMATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename Derived>
+class DiagonalBase : public EigenBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::DiagonalVectorType DiagonalVectorType;
+    typedef typename DiagonalVectorType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename DiagonalVectorType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+    enum {
+      RowsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,
+      IsVectorAtCompileTime = 0,
+      Flags = NoPreferredStorageOrderBit
+    };
+
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar, RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, 0, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime> DenseMatrixType;
+    typedef DenseMatrixType DenseType;
+    typedef DiagonalMatrix<Scalar,DiagonalVectorType::SizeAtCompileTime,DiagonalVectorType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime> PlainObject;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DenseMatrixType toDenseMatrix() const { return derived(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const DiagonalVectorType& diagonal() const { return derived().diagonal(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline DiagonalVectorType& diagonal() { return derived().diagonal(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Index rows() const { return diagonal().size(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Index cols() const { return diagonal().size(); }
+
+    template<typename MatrixDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Product<Derived,MatrixDerived,LazyProduct>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<MatrixDerived> &matrix) const
+    {
+      return Product<Derived, MatrixDerived, LazyProduct>(derived(),matrix.derived());
+    }
+
+    typedef DiagonalWrapper<const CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_inverse_op<Scalar>, const DiagonalVectorType> > InverseReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const InverseReturnType
+    inverse() const
+    {
+      return InverseReturnType(diagonal().cwiseInverse());
+    }
+    
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const DiagonalWrapper<const EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(DiagonalVectorType,Scalar,product) >
+    operator*(const Scalar& scalar) const
+    {
+      return DiagonalWrapper<const EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(DiagonalVectorType,Scalar,product) >(diagonal() * scalar);
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    friend inline const DiagonalWrapper<const EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARYOP_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE(Scalar,DiagonalVectorType,product) >
+    operator*(const Scalar& scalar, const DiagonalBase& other)
+    {
+      return DiagonalWrapper<const EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARYOP_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE(Scalar,DiagonalVectorType,product) >(scalar * other.diagonal());
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    inline unspecified_expression_type
+    #else
+    inline const DiagonalWrapper<const EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_RETURN_TYPE(DiagonalVectorType,typename OtherDerived::DiagonalVectorType,sum) >
+    #endif
+    operator+(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      return (diagonal() + other.diagonal()).asDiagonal();
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    inline unspecified_expression_type
+    #else
+    inline const DiagonalWrapper<const EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_RETURN_TYPE(DiagonalVectorType,typename OtherDerived::DiagonalVectorType,difference) >
+    #endif
+    operator-(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      return (diagonal() - other.diagonal()).asDiagonal();
+    }
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/** \class DiagonalMatrix
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Represents a diagonal matrix with its storage
+  *
+  * \param _Scalar the type of coefficients
+  * \param SizeAtCompileTime the dimension of the matrix, or Dynamic
+  * \param MaxSizeAtCompileTime the dimension of the matrix, or Dynamic. This parameter is optional and defaults
+  *        to SizeAtCompileTime. Most of the time, you do not need to specify it.
+  *
+  * \sa class DiagonalWrapper
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _Scalar, int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
+struct traits<DiagonalMatrix<_Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+ : traits<Matrix<_Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+{
+  typedef Matrix<_Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime,1,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,1> DiagonalVectorType;
+  typedef DiagonalShape StorageKind;
+  enum {
+    Flags = LvalueBit | NoPreferredStorageOrderBit
+  };
+};
+}
+template<typename _Scalar, int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
+class DiagonalMatrix
+  : public DiagonalBase<DiagonalMatrix<_Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+{
+  public:
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename internal::traits<DiagonalMatrix>::DiagonalVectorType DiagonalVectorType;
+    typedef const DiagonalMatrix& Nested;
+    typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<DiagonalMatrix>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<DiagonalMatrix>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+
+    DiagonalVectorType m_diagonal;
+
+  public:
+
+    /** const version of diagonal(). */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const DiagonalVectorType& diagonal() const { return m_diagonal; }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored vector of diagonal coefficients. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline DiagonalVectorType& diagonal() { return m_diagonal; }
+
+    /** Default constructor without initialization */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline DiagonalMatrix() {}
+
+    /** Constructs a diagonal matrix with given dimension  */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline DiagonalMatrix(Index dim) : m_diagonal(dim) {}
+
+    /** 2D constructor. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline DiagonalMatrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) : m_diagonal(x,y) {}
+
+    /** 3D constructor. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline DiagonalMatrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z) : m_diagonal(x,y,z) {}
+
+    #if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+    /** \brief Construct a diagonal matrix with fixed size from an arbitrary number of coefficients. \cpp11
+      * 
+      * There exists C++98 anologue constructors for fixed-size diagonal matrices having 2 or 3 coefficients.
+      * 
+      * \warning To construct a diagonal matrix of fixed size, the number of values passed to this 
+      * constructor must match the fixed dimension of \c *this.
+      * 
+      * \sa DiagonalMatrix(const Scalar&, const Scalar&)
+      * \sa DiagonalMatrix(const Scalar&, const Scalar&, const Scalar&)
+      */
+    template <typename... ArgTypes>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    DiagonalMatrix(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      : m_diagonal(a0, a1, a2, args...) {}
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a DiagonalMatrix and initializes it by elements given by an initializer list of initializer
+      * lists \cpp11
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE DiagonalMatrix(const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>& list)
+      : m_diagonal(list) {}
+    #endif  // EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+    /** Copy constructor. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline DiagonalMatrix(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other) : m_diagonal(other.diagonal()) {}
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** copy constructor. prevent a default copy constructor from hiding the other templated constructor */
+    inline DiagonalMatrix(const DiagonalMatrix& other) : m_diagonal(other.diagonal()) {}
+    #endif
+
+    /** generic constructor from expression of the diagonal coefficients */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline DiagonalMatrix(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) : m_diagonal(other)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copy operator. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DiagonalMatrix& operator=(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      m_diagonal = other.diagonal();
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DiagonalMatrix& operator=(const DiagonalMatrix& other)
+    {
+      m_diagonal = other.diagonal();
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** Resizes to given size. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void resize(Index size) { m_diagonal.resize(size); }
+    /** Sets all coefficients to zero. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void setZero() { m_diagonal.setZero(); }
+    /** Resizes and sets all coefficients to zero. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void setZero(Index size) { m_diagonal.setZero(size); }
+    /** Sets this matrix to be the identity matrix of the current size. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void setIdentity() { m_diagonal.setOnes(); }
+    /** Sets this matrix to be the identity matrix of the given size. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void setIdentity(Index size) { m_diagonal.setOnes(size); }
+};
+
+/** \class DiagonalWrapper
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a diagonal matrix
+  *
+  * \param _DiagonalVectorType the type of the vector of diagonal coefficients
+  *
+  * This class is an expression of a diagonal matrix, but not storing its own vector of diagonal coefficients,
+  * instead wrapping an existing vector expression. It is the return type of MatrixBase::asDiagonal()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way that it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa class DiagonalMatrix, class DiagonalBase, MatrixBase::asDiagonal()
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _DiagonalVectorType>
+struct traits<DiagonalWrapper<_DiagonalVectorType> >
+{
+  typedef _DiagonalVectorType DiagonalVectorType;
+  typedef typename DiagonalVectorType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename DiagonalVectorType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef DiagonalShape StorageKind;
+  typedef typename traits<DiagonalVectorType>::XprKind XprKind;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = DiagonalVectorType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,
+    Flags =  (traits<DiagonalVectorType>::Flags & LvalueBit) | NoPreferredStorageOrderBit
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename _DiagonalVectorType>
+class DiagonalWrapper
+  : public DiagonalBase<DiagonalWrapper<_DiagonalVectorType> >, internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef _DiagonalVectorType DiagonalVectorType;
+    typedef DiagonalWrapper Nested;
+    #endif
+
+    /** Constructor from expression of diagonal coefficients to wrap. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline DiagonalWrapper(DiagonalVectorType& a_diagonal) : m_diagonal(a_diagonal) {}
+
+    /** \returns a const reference to the wrapped expression of diagonal coefficients. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const DiagonalVectorType& diagonal() const { return m_diagonal; }
+
+  protected:
+    typename DiagonalVectorType::Nested m_diagonal;
+};
+
+/** \returns a pseudo-expression of a diagonal matrix with *this as vector of diagonal coefficients
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_asDiagonal.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_asDiagonal.out
+  *
+  * \sa class DiagonalWrapper, class DiagonalMatrix, diagonal(), isDiagonal()
+  **/
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const DiagonalWrapper<const Derived>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::asDiagonal() const
+{
+  return DiagonalWrapper<const Derived>(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately equal to a diagonal matrix,
+  *          within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isDiagonal.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isDiagonal.out
+  *
+  * \sa asDiagonal()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+bool MatrixBase<Derived>::isDiagonal(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  if(cols() != rows()) return false;
+  RealScalar maxAbsOnDiagonal = static_cast<RealScalar>(-1);
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+  {
+    RealScalar absOnDiagonal = numext::abs(coeff(j,j));
+    if(absOnDiagonal > maxAbsOnDiagonal) maxAbsOnDiagonal = absOnDiagonal;
+  }
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+    for(Index i = 0; i < j; ++i)
+    {
+      if(!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(coeff(i, j), maxAbsOnDiagonal, prec)) return false;
+      if(!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(coeff(j, i), maxAbsOnDiagonal, prec)) return false;
+    }
+  return true;
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<> struct storage_kind_to_shape<DiagonalShape> { typedef DiagonalShape Shape; };
+
+struct Diagonal2Dense {};
+
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<DenseShape,DiagonalShape> { typedef Diagonal2Dense Kind; };
+
+// Diagonal matrix to Dense assignment
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Diagonal2Dense>
+{
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+    
+    dst.setZero();
+    dst.diagonal() = src.diagonal();
+  }
+  
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::add_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  { dst.diagonal() += src.diagonal(); }
+  
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::sub_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  { dst.diagonal() -= src.diagonal(); }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_DIAGONALMATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DiagonalProduct.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DiagonalProduct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7911d1cd174a3b59195b81169ed7ec9546342464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/DiagonalProduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DIAGONALPRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_DIAGONALPRODUCT_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \returns the diagonal matrix product of \c *this by the diagonal matrix \a diagonal.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename DiagonalDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const Product<Derived, DiagonalDerived, LazyProduct>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*(const DiagonalBase<DiagonalDerived> &a_diagonal) const
+{
+  return Product<Derived, DiagonalDerived, LazyProduct>(derived(),a_diagonal.derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_DIAGONALPRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Dot.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Dot.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abac7ad48ed85befd608a2522fdbdb187187dc6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Dot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008, 2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DOT_H
+#define EIGEN_DOT_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// helper function for dot(). The problem is that if we put that in the body of dot(), then upon calling dot
+// with mismatched types, the compiler emits errors about failing to instantiate cwiseProduct BEFORE
+// looking at the static assertions. Thus this is a trick to get better compile errors.
+template<typename T, typename U,
+         bool NeedToTranspose = T::IsVectorAtCompileTime && U::IsVectorAtCompileTime &&
+                ((int(T::RowsAtCompileTime) == 1 && int(U::ColsAtCompileTime) == 1) ||
+                 (int(T::ColsAtCompileTime) == 1 && int(U::RowsAtCompileTime) == 1))>
+struct dot_nocheck
+{
+  typedef scalar_conj_product_op<typename traits<T>::Scalar,typename traits<U>::Scalar> conj_prod;
+  typedef typename conj_prod::result_type ResScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  static ResScalar run(const MatrixBase<T>& a, const MatrixBase<U>& b)
+  {
+    return a.template binaryExpr<conj_prod>(b).sum();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+struct dot_nocheck<T, U, true>
+{
+  typedef scalar_conj_product_op<typename traits<T>::Scalar,typename traits<U>::Scalar> conj_prod;
+  typedef typename conj_prod::result_type ResScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  static ResScalar run(const MatrixBase<T>& a, const MatrixBase<U>& b)
+  {
+    return a.transpose().template binaryExpr<conj_prod>(b).sum();
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \fn MatrixBase::dot
+  * \returns the dot product of *this with other.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \note If the scalar type is complex numbers, then this function returns the hermitian
+  * (sesquilinear) dot product, conjugate-linear in the first variable and linear in the
+  * second variable.
+  *
+  * \sa squaredNorm(), norm()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_VECTOR_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
+#if !(defined(EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT) && defined(EIGEN_NO_DEBUG))
+  typedef internal::scalar_conj_product_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar> func;
+  EIGEN_CHECK_BINARY_COMPATIBILIY(func,Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar);
+#endif
+  
+  eigen_assert(size() == other.size());
+
+  return internal::dot_nocheck<Derived,OtherDerived>::run(*this, other);
+}
+
+//---------- implementation of L2 norm and related functions ----------
+
+/** \returns, for vectors, the squared \em l2 norm of \c *this, and for matrices the squared Frobenius norm.
+  * In both cases, it consists in the sum of the square of all the matrix entries.
+  * For vectors, this is also equals to the dot product of \c *this with itself.
+  *
+  * \sa dot(), norm(), lpNorm()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real MatrixBase<Derived>::squaredNorm() const
+{
+  return numext::real((*this).cwiseAbs2().sum());
+}
+
+/** \returns, for vectors, the \em l2 norm of \c *this, and for matrices the Frobenius norm.
+  * In both cases, it consists in the square root of the sum of the square of all the matrix entries.
+  * For vectors, this is also equals to the square root of the dot product of \c *this with itself.
+  *
+  * \sa lpNorm(), dot(), squaredNorm()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real MatrixBase<Derived>::norm() const
+{
+  return numext::sqrt(squaredNorm());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the quotient of \c *this by its own norm.
+  *
+  * \warning If the input vector is too small (i.e., this->norm()==0),
+  *          then this function returns a copy of the input.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa norm(), normalize()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::PlainObject
+MatrixBase<Derived>::normalized() const
+{
+  typedef typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,2>::type _Nested;
+  _Nested n(derived());
+  RealScalar z = n.squaredNorm();
+  // NOTE: after extensive benchmarking, this conditional does not impact performance, at least on recent x86 CPU
+  if(z>RealScalar(0))
+    return n / numext::sqrt(z);
+  else
+    return n;
+}
+
+/** Normalizes the vector, i.e. divides it by its own norm.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \warning If the input vector is too small (i.e., this->norm()==0), then \c *this is left unchanged.
+  *
+  * \sa norm(), normalized()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void MatrixBase<Derived>::normalize()
+{
+  RealScalar z = squaredNorm();
+  // NOTE: after extensive benchmarking, this conditional does not impact performance, at least on recent x86 CPU
+  if(z>RealScalar(0))
+    derived() /= numext::sqrt(z);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the quotient of \c *this by its own norm while avoiding underflow and overflow.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This method is analogue to the normalized() method, but it reduces the risk of
+  * underflow and overflow when computing the norm.
+  *
+  * \warning If the input vector is too small (i.e., this->norm()==0),
+  *          then this function returns a copy of the input.
+  *
+  * \sa stableNorm(), stableNormalize(), normalized()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::PlainObject
+MatrixBase<Derived>::stableNormalized() const
+{
+  typedef typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,3>::type _Nested;
+  _Nested n(derived());
+  RealScalar w = n.cwiseAbs().maxCoeff();
+  RealScalar z = (n/w).squaredNorm();
+  if(z>RealScalar(0))
+    return n / (numext::sqrt(z)*w);
+  else
+    return n;
+}
+
+/** Normalizes the vector while avoid underflow and overflow
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This method is analogue to the normalize() method, but it reduces the risk of
+  * underflow and overflow when computing the norm.
+  *
+  * \warning If the input vector is too small (i.e., this->norm()==0), then \c *this is left unchanged.
+  *
+  * \sa stableNorm(), stableNormalized(), normalize()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void MatrixBase<Derived>::stableNormalize()
+{
+  RealScalar w = cwiseAbs().maxCoeff();
+  RealScalar z = (derived()/w).squaredNorm();
+  if(z>RealScalar(0))
+    derived() /= numext::sqrt(z)*w;
+}
+
+//---------- implementation of other norms ----------
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived, int p>
+struct lpNorm_selector
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<typename traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const MatrixBase<Derived>& m)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(pow)
+    return pow(m.cwiseAbs().array().pow(p).sum(), RealScalar(1)/p);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct lpNorm_selector<Derived, 1>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline typename NumTraits<typename traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real run(const MatrixBase<Derived>& m)
+  {
+    return m.cwiseAbs().sum();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct lpNorm_selector<Derived, 2>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline typename NumTraits<typename traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real run(const MatrixBase<Derived>& m)
+  {
+    return m.norm();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct lpNorm_selector<Derived, Infinity>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<typename traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const MatrixBase<Derived>& m)
+  {
+    if(Derived::SizeAtCompileTime==0 || (Derived::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic && m.size()==0))
+      return RealScalar(0);
+    return m.cwiseAbs().maxCoeff();
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns the \b coefficient-wise \f$ \ell^p \f$ norm of \c *this, that is, returns the p-th root of the sum of the p-th powers of the absolute values
+  *          of the coefficients of \c *this. If \a p is the special value \a Eigen::Infinity, this function returns the \f$ \ell^\infty \f$
+  *          norm, that is the maximum of the absolute values of the coefficients of \c *this.
+  *
+  * In all cases, if \c *this is empty, then the value 0 is returned.
+  *
+  * \note For matrices, this function does not compute the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_norm">operator-norm</a>. That is, if \c *this is a matrix, then its coefficients are interpreted as a 1D vector. Nonetheless, you can easily compute the 1-norm and \f$\infty\f$-norm matrix operator norms using \link TutorialReductionsVisitorsBroadcastingReductionsNorm partial reductions \endlink.
+  *
+  * \sa norm()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int p>
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+#else
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase<Derived>::RealScalar
+#endif
+MatrixBase<Derived>::lpNorm() const
+{
+  return internal::lpNorm_selector<Derived, p>::run(*this);
+}
+
+//---------- implementation of isOrthogonal / isUnitary ----------
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately orthogonal to \a other,
+  *          within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isOrthogonal.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isOrthogonal.out
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+bool MatrixBase<Derived>::isOrthogonal
+(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other, const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,2>::type nested(derived());
+  typename internal::nested_eval<OtherDerived,2>::type otherNested(other.derived());
+  return numext::abs2(nested.dot(otherNested)) <= prec * prec * nested.squaredNorm() * otherNested.squaredNorm();
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately an unitary matrix,
+  *          within the precision given by \a prec. In the case where the \a Scalar
+  *          type is real numbers, a unitary matrix is an orthogonal matrix, whence the name.
+  *
+  * \note This can be used to check whether a family of vectors forms an orthonormal basis.
+  *       Indeed, \c m.isUnitary() returns true if and only if the columns (equivalently, the rows) of m form an
+  *       orthonormal basis.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isUnitary.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isUnitary.out
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+bool MatrixBase<Derived>::isUnitary(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,1>::type self(derived());
+  for(Index i = 0; i < cols(); ++i)
+  {
+    if(!internal::isApprox(self.col(i).squaredNorm(), static_cast<RealScalar>(1), prec))
+      return false;
+    for(Index j = 0; j < i; ++j)
+      if(!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(self.col(i).dot(self.col(j)), static_cast<Scalar>(1), prec))
+        return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_DOT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/EigenBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/EigenBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b3c7d3745e2ae96233789208c8dd2d586a3baa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/EigenBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_EIGENBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_EIGENBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class EigenBase
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * Common base class for all classes T such that MatrixBase has an operator=(T) and a constructor MatrixBase(T).
+  *
+  * In other words, an EigenBase object is an object that can be copied into a MatrixBase.
+  *
+  * Besides MatrixBase-derived classes, this also includes special matrix classes such as diagonal matrices, etc.
+  *
+  * Notice that this class is trivial, it is only used to disambiguate overloaded functions.
+  *
+  * \sa \blank \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+  */
+template<typename Derived> struct EigenBase
+{
+//   typedef typename internal::plain_matrix_type<Derived>::type PlainObject;
+
+  /** \brief The interface type of indices
+    * \details To change this, \c \#define the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_DEFAULT_DENSE_INDEX_TYPE.
+    * \sa StorageIndex, \ref TopicPreprocessorDirectives.
+    * DEPRECATED: Since Eigen 3.3, its usage is deprecated. Use Eigen::Index instead.
+    * Deprecation is not marked with a doxygen comment because there are too many existing usages to add the deprecation attribute.
+    */
+  typedef Eigen::Index Index;
+
+  // FIXME is it needed?
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+
+  /** \returns a reference to the derived object */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+  /** \returns a const reference to the derived object */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline Derived& const_cast_derived() const
+  { return *static_cast<Derived*>(const_cast<EigenBase*>(this)); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline const Derived& const_derived() const
+  { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+
+  /** \returns the number of rows. \sa cols(), RowsAtCompileTime */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return derived().rows(); }
+  /** \returns the number of columns. \sa rows(), ColsAtCompileTime*/
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return derived().cols(); }
+  /** \returns the number of coefficients, which is rows()*cols().
+    * \sa rows(), cols(), SizeAtCompileTime. */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  inline Index size() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return rows() * cols(); }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst = *this; \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
+  { derived().evalTo(dst); }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst += *this; \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline void addTo(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    typename Dest::PlainObject res(rows(),cols());
+    evalTo(res);
+    dst += res;
+  }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst -= *this; \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline void subTo(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    typename Dest::PlainObject res(rows(),cols());
+    evalTo(res);
+    dst -= res;
+  }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst.applyOnTheRight(*this); \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void applyThisOnTheRight(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    dst = dst * this->derived();
+  }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst.applyOnTheLeft(*this); \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void applyThisOnTheLeft(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    dst = this->derived() * dst;
+  }
+
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of matrix base methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** \brief Copies the generic expression \a other into *this.
+  *
+  * \details The expression must provide a (templated) evalTo(Derived& dst) const
+  * function which does the actual job. In practice, this allows any user to write
+  * its own special matrix without having to modify MatrixBase
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to *this.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator+=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator-=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_EIGENBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ForceAlignedAccess.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ForceAlignedAccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..817a43afced3a74477485099d821dc2bcf4f4e79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ForceAlignedAccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_FORCEALIGNEDACCESS_H
+#define EIGEN_FORCEALIGNEDACCESS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class ForceAlignedAccess
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Enforce aligned packet loads and stores regardless of what is requested
+  *
+  * \param ExpressionType the type of the object of which we are forcing aligned packet access
+  *
+  * This class is the return type of MatrixBase::forceAlignedAccess()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::forceAlignedAccess()
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+struct traits<ForceAlignedAccess<ExpressionType> > : public traits<ExpressionType>
+{};
+}
+
+template<typename ExpressionType> class ForceAlignedAccess
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base< ForceAlignedAccess<ExpressionType> >::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<ForceAlignedAccess>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(ForceAlignedAccess)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit inline ForceAlignedAccess(const ExpressionType& matrix) : m_expression(matrix) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.cols(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.outerStride(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.innerStride(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.coeff(row, col);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      return m_expression.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(row, col);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.coeff(index);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+    {
+      return m_expression.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(index);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline const PacketScalar packet(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.template packet<Aligned>(row, col);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index row, Index col, const PacketScalar& x)
+    {
+      m_expression.const_cast_derived().template writePacket<Aligned>(row, col, x);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline const PacketScalar packet(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.template packet<Aligned>(index);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& x)
+    {
+      m_expression.const_cast_derived().template writePacket<Aligned>(index, x);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC operator const ExpressionType&() const { return m_expression; }
+
+  protected:
+    const ExpressionType& m_expression;
+
+  private:
+    ForceAlignedAccess& operator=(const ForceAlignedAccess&);
+};
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccessIf(),class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline const ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccess() const
+{
+  return ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccessIf(), class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccess()
+{
+  return ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access if \a Enable is true.
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccess(), class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<bool Enable>
+inline typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type>::type
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccessIf() const
+{
+  return derived();  // FIXME This should not work but apparently is never used
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access if \a Enable is true.
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccess(), class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<bool Enable>
+inline typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccessIf()
+{
+  return derived();  // FIXME This should not work but apparently is never used
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_FORCEALIGNEDACCESS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Fuzzy.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Fuzzy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..43aa49b2bc2f4636b08ecac59d3d2bf3217815b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Fuzzy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_FUZZY_H
+#define EIGEN_FUZZY_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal
+{
+
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool is_integer = NumTraits<typename Derived::Scalar>::IsInteger>
+struct isApprox_selector
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static bool run(const Derived& x, const OtherDerived& y, const typename Derived::RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,2>::type nested(x);
+    typename internal::nested_eval<OtherDerived,2>::type otherNested(y);
+    return (nested - otherNested).cwiseAbs2().sum() <= prec * prec * numext::mini(nested.cwiseAbs2().sum(), otherNested.cwiseAbs2().sum());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+struct isApprox_selector<Derived, OtherDerived, true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static bool run(const Derived& x, const OtherDerived& y, const typename Derived::RealScalar&)
+  {
+    return x.matrix() == y.matrix();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool is_integer = NumTraits<typename Derived::Scalar>::IsInteger>
+struct isMuchSmallerThan_object_selector
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static bool run(const Derived& x, const OtherDerived& y, const typename Derived::RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    return x.cwiseAbs2().sum() <= numext::abs2(prec) * y.cwiseAbs2().sum();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+struct isMuchSmallerThan_object_selector<Derived, OtherDerived, true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static bool run(const Derived& x, const OtherDerived&, const typename Derived::RealScalar&)
+  {
+    return x.matrix() == Derived::Zero(x.rows(), x.cols()).matrix();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, bool is_integer = NumTraits<typename Derived::Scalar>::IsInteger>
+struct isMuchSmallerThan_scalar_selector
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static bool run(const Derived& x, const typename Derived::RealScalar& y, const typename Derived::RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    return x.cwiseAbs2().sum() <= numext::abs2(prec * y);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct isMuchSmallerThan_scalar_selector<Derived, true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static bool run(const Derived& x, const typename Derived::RealScalar&, const typename Derived::RealScalar&)
+  {
+    return x.matrix() == Derived::Zero(x.rows(), x.cols()).matrix();
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+
+/** \returns \c true if \c *this is approximately equal to \a other, within the precision
+  * determined by \a prec.
+  *
+  * \note The fuzzy compares are done multiplicatively. Two vectors \f$ v \f$ and \f$ w \f$
+  * are considered to be approximately equal within precision \f$ p \f$ if
+  * \f[ \Vert v - w \Vert \leqslant p\,\min(\Vert v\Vert, \Vert w\Vert). \f]
+  * For matrices, the comparison is done using the Hilbert-Schmidt norm (aka Frobenius norm
+  * L2 norm).
+  *
+  * \note Because of the multiplicativeness of this comparison, one can't use this function
+  * to check whether \c *this is approximately equal to the zero matrix or vector.
+  * Indeed, \c isApprox(zero) returns false unless \c *this itself is exactly the zero matrix
+  * or vector. If you want to test whether \c *this is zero, use internal::isMuchSmallerThan(const
+  * RealScalar&, RealScalar) instead.
+  *
+  * \sa internal::isMuchSmallerThan(const RealScalar&, RealScalar) const
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isApprox(
+  const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other,
+  const RealScalar& prec
+) const
+{
+  return internal::isApprox_selector<Derived, OtherDerived>::run(derived(), other.derived(), prec);
+}
+
+/** \returns \c true if the norm of \c *this is much smaller than \a other,
+  * within the precision determined by \a prec.
+  *
+  * \note The fuzzy compares are done multiplicatively. A vector \f$ v \f$ is
+  * considered to be much smaller than \f$ x \f$ within precision \f$ p \f$ if
+  * \f[ \Vert v \Vert \leqslant p\,\vert x\vert. \f]
+  *
+  * For matrices, the comparison is done using the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. For this reason,
+  * the value of the reference scalar \a other should come from the Hilbert-Schmidt norm
+  * of a reference matrix of same dimensions.
+  *
+  * \sa isApprox(), isMuchSmallerThan(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>&, RealScalar) const
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isMuchSmallerThan(
+  const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& other,
+  const RealScalar& prec
+) const
+{
+  return internal::isMuchSmallerThan_scalar_selector<Derived>::run(derived(), other, prec);
+}
+
+/** \returns \c true if the norm of \c *this is much smaller than the norm of \a other,
+  * within the precision determined by \a prec.
+  *
+  * \note The fuzzy compares are done multiplicatively. A vector \f$ v \f$ is
+  * considered to be much smaller than a vector \f$ w \f$ within precision \f$ p \f$ if
+  * \f[ \Vert v \Vert \leqslant p\,\Vert w\Vert. \f]
+  * For matrices, the comparison is done using the Hilbert-Schmidt norm.
+  *
+  * \sa isApprox(), isMuchSmallerThan(const RealScalar&, RealScalar) const
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isMuchSmallerThan(
+  const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other,
+  const RealScalar& prec
+) const
+{
+  return internal::isMuchSmallerThan_object_selector<Derived, OtherDerived>::run(derived(), other.derived(), prec);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_FUZZY_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GeneralProduct.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GeneralProduct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6906aa75d106c4b2ccb12e0848d4d42b5ecc9e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GeneralProduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERAL_PRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERAL_PRODUCT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+enum {
+  Large = 2,
+  Small = 3
+};
+
+// Define the threshold value to fallback from the generic matrix-matrix product
+// implementation (heavy) to the lightweight coeff-based product one.
+// See generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,GemmProduct>
+// in products/GeneralMatrixMatrix.h for more details.
+// TODO This threshold should also be used in the compile-time selector below.
+#ifndef EIGEN_GEMM_TO_COEFFBASED_THRESHOLD
+// This default value has been obtained on a Haswell architecture.
+#define EIGEN_GEMM_TO_COEFFBASED_THRESHOLD 20
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<int Rows, int Cols, int Depth> struct product_type_selector;
+
+template<int Size, int MaxSize> struct product_size_category
+{
+  enum {
+    #ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+    is_large = MaxSize == Dynamic ||
+               Size >= EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD ||
+               (Size==Dynamic && MaxSize>=EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD),
+    #else
+    is_large = 0,
+    #endif
+    value = is_large  ? Large
+          : Size == 1 ? 1
+                      : Small
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs> struct product_type
+{
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type _Lhs;
+  typedef typename remove_all<Rhs>::type _Rhs;
+  enum {
+    MaxRows = traits<_Lhs>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    Rows    = traits<_Lhs>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxCols = traits<_Rhs>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    Cols    = traits<_Rhs>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxDepth = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(traits<_Lhs>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+                                           traits<_Rhs>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime),
+    Depth = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(traits<_Lhs>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+                                        traits<_Rhs>::RowsAtCompileTime)
+  };
+
+  // the splitting into different lines of code here, introducing the _select enums and the typedef below,
+  // is to work around an internal compiler error with gcc 4.1 and 4.2.
+private:
+  enum {
+    rows_select = product_size_category<Rows,MaxRows>::value,
+    cols_select = product_size_category<Cols,MaxCols>::value,
+    depth_select = product_size_category<Depth,MaxDepth>::value
+  };
+  typedef product_type_selector<rows_select, cols_select, depth_select> selector;
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    value = selector::ret,
+    ret = selector::ret
+  };
+#ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_PRODUCT
+  static void debug()
+  {
+      EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Rows);
+      EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Cols);
+      EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Depth);
+      EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(rows_select);
+      EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(cols_select);
+      EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(depth_select);
+      EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(value);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+/* The following allows to select the kind of product at compile time
+ * based on the three dimensions of the product.
+ * This is a compile time mapping from {1,Small,Large}^3 -> {product types} */
+// FIXME I'm not sure the current mapping is the ideal one.
+template<int M, int N>  struct product_type_selector<M,N,1>              { enum { ret = OuterProduct }; };
+template<int M>         struct product_type_selector<M, 1, 1>            { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<int N>         struct product_type_selector<1, N, 1>            { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<int Depth>     struct product_type_selector<1,    1,    Depth>  { enum { ret = InnerProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<1,    1,    1>      { enum { ret = InnerProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small,1,    Small>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<1,    Small,Small>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small,Small,Small>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small, Small, 1>    { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small, Large, 1>    { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Large, Small, 1>    { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<1,    Large,Small>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<1,    Large,Large>  { enum { ret = GemvProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<1,    Small,Large>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Large,1,    Small>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Large,1,    Large>  { enum { ret = GemvProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small,1,    Large>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small,Small,Large>  { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Large,Small,Large>  { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small,Large,Large>  { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Large,Large,Large>  { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Large,Small,Small>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Small,Large,Small>  { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
+template<>              struct product_type_selector<Large,Large,Small>  { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/***********************************************************************
+*  Implementation of Inner Vector Vector Product
+***********************************************************************/
+
+// FIXME : maybe the "inner product" could return a Scalar
+// instead of a 1x1 matrix ??
+// Pro: more natural for the user
+// Cons: this could be a problem if in a meta unrolled algorithm a matrix-matrix
+// product ends up to a row-vector times col-vector product... To tackle this use
+// case, we could have a specialization for Block<MatrixType,1,1> with: operator=(Scalar x);
+
+/***********************************************************************
+*  Implementation of Outer Vector Vector Product
+***********************************************************************/
+
+/***********************************************************************
+*  Implementation of General Matrix Vector Product
+***********************************************************************/
+
+/*  According to the shape/flags of the matrix we have to distinghish 3 different cases:
+ *   1 - the matrix is col-major, BLAS compatible and M is large => call fast BLAS-like colmajor routine
+ *   2 - the matrix is row-major, BLAS compatible and N is large => call fast BLAS-like rowmajor routine
+ *   3 - all other cases are handled using a simple loop along the outer-storage direction.
+ *  Therefore we need a lower level meta selector.
+ *  Furthermore, if the matrix is the rhs, then the product has to be transposed.
+ */
+namespace internal {
+
+template<int Side, int StorageOrder, bool BlasCompatible>
+struct gemv_dense_selector;
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Scalar,int Size,int MaxSize,bool Cond> struct gemv_static_vector_if;
+
+template<typename Scalar,int Size,int MaxSize>
+struct gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Size,MaxSize,false>
+{
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar* data() { eigen_internal_assert(false && "should never be called"); return 0; }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar,int Size>
+struct gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Size,Dynamic,true>
+{
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar* data() { return 0; }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar,int Size,int MaxSize>
+struct gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Size,MaxSize,true>
+{
+  enum {
+    ForceAlignment  = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::Vectorizable,
+    PacketSize      = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size
+  };
+  #if EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES!=0
+  internal::plain_array<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(Size,MaxSize),0,EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(AlignedMax,PacketSize)> m_data;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar* data() { return m_data.array; }
+  #else
+  // Some architectures cannot align on the stack,
+  // => let's manually enforce alignment by allocating more data and return the address of the first aligned element.
+  internal::plain_array<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(Size,MaxSize)+(ForceAlignment?EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES:0),0> m_data;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar* data() {
+    return ForceAlignment
+            ? reinterpret_cast<Scalar*>((internal::UIntPtr(m_data.array) & ~(std::size_t(EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES-1))) + EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES)
+            : m_data.array;
+  }
+  #endif
+};
+
+// The vector is on the left => transposition
+template<int StorageOrder, bool BlasCompatible>
+struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheLeft,StorageOrder,BlasCompatible>
+{
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    Transpose<Dest> destT(dest);
+    enum { OtherStorageOrder = StorageOrder == RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor };
+    gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,OtherStorageOrder,BlasCompatible>
+      ::run(rhs.transpose(), lhs.transpose(), destT, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,ColMajor,true>
+{
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  static inline void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename Lhs::Scalar   LhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Rhs::Scalar   RhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Dest::Scalar  ResScalar;
+    typedef typename Dest::RealScalar  RealScalar;
+    
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
+  
+    typedef Map<Matrix<ResScalar,Dynamic,1>, EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(AlignedMax,internal::packet_traits<ResScalar>::size)> MappedDest;
+
+    ActualLhsType actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(lhs);
+    ActualRhsType actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(rhs);
+
+    ResScalar actualAlpha = combine_scalar_factors(alpha, lhs, rhs);
+
+    // make sure Dest is a compile-time vector type (bug 1166)
+    typedef typename conditional<Dest::IsVectorAtCompileTime, Dest, typename Dest::ColXpr>::type ActualDest;
+
+    enum {
+      // FIXME find a way to allow an inner stride on the result if packet_traits<Scalar>::size==1
+      // on, the other hand it is good for the cache to pack the vector anyways...
+      EvalToDestAtCompileTime = (ActualDest::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1),
+      ComplexByReal = (NumTraits<LhsScalar>::IsComplex) && (!NumTraits<RhsScalar>::IsComplex),
+      MightCannotUseDest = ((!EvalToDestAtCompileTime) || ComplexByReal) && (ActualDest::MaxSizeAtCompileTime!=0)
+    };
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> RhsMapper;
+    RhsScalar compatibleAlpha = get_factor<ResScalar,RhsScalar>::run(actualAlpha);
+
+    if(!MightCannotUseDest)
+    {
+      // shortcut if we are sure to be able to use dest directly,
+      // this ease the compiler to generate cleaner and more optimzized code for most common cases
+      general_matrix_vector_product
+          <Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate>::run(
+          actualLhs.rows(), actualLhs.cols(),
+          LhsMapper(actualLhs.data(), actualLhs.outerStride()),
+          RhsMapper(actualRhs.data(), actualRhs.innerStride()),
+          dest.data(), 1,
+          compatibleAlpha);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      gemv_static_vector_if<ResScalar,ActualDest::SizeAtCompileTime,ActualDest::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MightCannotUseDest> static_dest;
+
+      const bool alphaIsCompatible = (!ComplexByReal) || (numext::imag(actualAlpha)==RealScalar(0));
+      const bool evalToDest = EvalToDestAtCompileTime && alphaIsCompatible;
+
+      ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(ResScalar,actualDestPtr,dest.size(),
+                                                    evalToDest ? dest.data() : static_dest.data());
+
+      if(!evalToDest)
+      {
+        #ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+        Index size = dest.size();
+        EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+        #endif
+        if(!alphaIsCompatible)
+        {
+          MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size()).setZero();
+          compatibleAlpha = RhsScalar(1);
+        }
+        else
+          MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size()) = dest;
+      }
+
+      general_matrix_vector_product
+          <Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate>::run(
+          actualLhs.rows(), actualLhs.cols(),
+          LhsMapper(actualLhs.data(), actualLhs.outerStride()),
+          RhsMapper(actualRhs.data(), actualRhs.innerStride()),
+          actualDestPtr, 1,
+          compatibleAlpha);
+
+      if (!evalToDest)
+      {
+        if(!alphaIsCompatible)
+          dest.matrix() += actualAlpha * MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size());
+        else
+          dest = MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,RowMajor,true>
+{
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename Lhs::Scalar   LhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Rhs::Scalar   RhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Dest::Scalar  ResScalar;
+    
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualRhsType>::type ActualRhsTypeCleaned;
+
+    typename add_const<ActualLhsType>::type actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(lhs);
+    typename add_const<ActualRhsType>::type actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(rhs);
+
+    ResScalar actualAlpha = combine_scalar_factors(alpha, lhs, rhs);
+
+    enum {
+      // FIXME find a way to allow an inner stride on the result if packet_traits<Scalar>::size==1
+      // on, the other hand it is good for the cache to pack the vector anyways...
+      DirectlyUseRhs = ActualRhsTypeCleaned::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1 || ActualRhsTypeCleaned::MaxSizeAtCompileTime==0
+    };
+
+    gemv_static_vector_if<RhsScalar,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::SizeAtCompileTime,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!DirectlyUseRhs> static_rhs;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(RhsScalar,actualRhsPtr,actualRhs.size(),
+        DirectlyUseRhs ? const_cast<RhsScalar*>(actualRhs.data()) : static_rhs.data());
+
+    if(!DirectlyUseRhs)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      Index size = actualRhs.size();
+      EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      #endif
+      Map<typename ActualRhsTypeCleaned::PlainObject>(actualRhsPtr, actualRhs.size()) = actualRhs;
+    }
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> RhsMapper;
+    general_matrix_vector_product
+        <Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,RowMajor,LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate>::run(
+        actualLhs.rows(), actualLhs.cols(),
+        LhsMapper(actualLhs.data(), actualLhs.outerStride()),
+        RhsMapper(actualRhsPtr, 1),
+        dest.data(), dest.col(0).innerStride(), //NOTE  if dest is not a vector at compile-time, then dest.innerStride() might be wrong. (bug 1166)
+        actualAlpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,ColMajor,false>
+{
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!nested_eval<Lhs,1>::Evaluate),EIGEN_INTERNAL_COMPILATION_ERROR_OR_YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE);
+    // TODO if rhs is large enough it might be beneficial to make sure that dest is sequentially stored in memory, otherwise use a temp
+    typename nested_eval<Rhs,1>::type actual_rhs(rhs);
+    const Index size = rhs.rows();
+    for(Index k=0; k<size; ++k)
+      dest += (alpha*actual_rhs.coeff(k)) * lhs.col(k);
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,RowMajor,false>
+{
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!nested_eval<Lhs,1>::Evaluate),EIGEN_INTERNAL_COMPILATION_ERROR_OR_YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE);
+    typename nested_eval<Rhs,Lhs::RowsAtCompileTime>::type actual_rhs(rhs);
+    const Index rows = dest.rows();
+    for(Index i=0; i<rows; ++i)
+      dest.coeffRef(i) += alpha * (lhs.row(i).cwiseProduct(actual_rhs.transpose())).sum();
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of matrix base methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** \returns the matrix product of \c *this and \a other.
+  *
+  * \note If instead of the matrix product you want the coefficient-wise product, see Cwise::operator*().
+  *
+  * \sa lazyProduct(), operator*=(const MatrixBase&), Cwise::operator*()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+const Product<Derived, OtherDerived>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
+{
+  // A note regarding the function declaration: In MSVC, this function will sometimes
+  // not be inlined since DenseStorage is an unwindable object for dynamic
+  // matrices and product types are holding a member to store the result.
+  // Thus it does not help tagging this function with EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE.
+  enum {
+    ProductIsValid =  Derived::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
+                   || OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
+                   || int(Derived::ColsAtCompileTime)==int(OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime),
+    AreVectors = Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime,
+    SameSizes = EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
+  };
+  // note to the lost user:
+  //    * for a dot product use: v1.dot(v2)
+  //    * for a coeff-wise product use: v1.cwiseProduct(v2)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(AreVectors && SameSizes),
+    INVALID_VECTOR_VECTOR_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_DOT_OR_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTIONS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(SameSizes && !AreVectors),
+    INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || SameSizes, INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT)
+#ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_PRODUCT
+  internal::product_type<Derived,OtherDerived>::debug();
+#endif
+
+  return Product<Derived, OtherDerived>(derived(), other.derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the matrix product of \c *this and \a other without implicit evaluation.
+  *
+  * The returned product will behave like any other expressions: the coefficients of the product will be
+  * computed once at a time as requested. This might be useful in some extremely rare cases when only
+  * a small and no coherent fraction of the result's coefficients have to be computed.
+  *
+  * \warning This version of the matrix product can be much much slower. So use it only if you know
+  * what you are doing and that you measured a true speed improvement.
+  *
+  * \sa operator*(const MatrixBase&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::lazyProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
+{
+  enum {
+    ProductIsValid =  Derived::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
+                   || OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
+                   || int(Derived::ColsAtCompileTime)==int(OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime),
+    AreVectors = Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime,
+    SameSizes = EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
+  };
+  // note to the lost user:
+  //    * for a dot product use: v1.dot(v2)
+  //    * for a coeff-wise product use: v1.cwiseProduct(v2)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(AreVectors && SameSizes),
+    INVALID_VECTOR_VECTOR_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_DOT_OR_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTIONS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(SameSizes && !AreVectors),
+    INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || SameSizes, INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT)
+
+  return Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>(derived(), other.derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af45f393653b614dde9b50ac06bd2846d077813c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERIC_PACKET_MATH_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERIC_PACKET_MATH_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal
+  * \file GenericPacketMath.h
+  *
+  * Default implementation for types not supported by the vectorization.
+  * In practice these functions are provided to make easier the writing
+  * of generic vectorized code.
+  */
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD
+#define EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD
+#define EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE
+#define EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE
+#define EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE
+#endif
+
+struct default_packet_traits
+{
+  enum {
+    HasHalfPacket = 0,
+
+    HasAdd       = 1,
+    HasSub       = 1,
+    HasShift     = 1,
+    HasMul       = 1,
+    HasNegate    = 1,
+    HasAbs       = 1,
+    HasArg       = 0,
+    HasAbs2      = 1,
+    HasAbsDiff   = 0,
+    HasMin       = 1,
+    HasMax       = 1,
+    HasConj      = 1,
+    HasSetLinear = 1,
+    HasBlend     = 0,
+    // This flag is used to indicate whether packet comparison is supported.
+    // pcmp_eq, pcmp_lt and pcmp_le should be defined for it to be true.
+    HasCmp       = 0,
+
+    HasDiv    = 0,
+    HasSqrt   = 0,
+    HasRsqrt  = 0,
+    HasExp    = 0,
+    HasExpm1  = 0,
+    HasLog    = 0,
+    HasLog1p  = 0,
+    HasLog10  = 0,
+    HasPow    = 0,
+
+    HasSin    = 0,
+    HasCos    = 0,
+    HasTan    = 0,
+    HasASin   = 0,
+    HasACos   = 0,
+    HasATan   = 0,
+    HasSinh   = 0,
+    HasCosh   = 0,
+    HasTanh   = 0,
+    HasLGamma = 0,
+    HasDiGamma = 0,
+    HasZeta = 0,
+    HasPolygamma = 0,
+    HasErf = 0,
+    HasErfc = 0,
+    HasNdtri = 0,
+    HasBessel = 0,
+    HasIGamma = 0,
+    HasIGammaDerA = 0,
+    HasGammaSampleDerAlpha = 0,
+    HasIGammac = 0,
+    HasBetaInc = 0,
+
+    HasRound  = 0,
+    HasRint   = 0,
+    HasFloor  = 0,
+    HasCeil   = 0,
+    HasSign   = 0
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct packet_traits : default_packet_traits
+{
+  typedef T type;
+  typedef T half;
+  enum {
+    Vectorizable = 0,
+    size = 1,
+    AlignedOnScalar = 0,
+    HasHalfPacket = 0
+  };
+  enum {
+    HasAdd    = 0,
+    HasSub    = 0,
+    HasMul    = 0,
+    HasNegate = 0,
+    HasAbs    = 0,
+    HasAbs2   = 0,
+    HasMin    = 0,
+    HasMax    = 0,
+    HasConj   = 0,
+    HasSetLinear = 0
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct packet_traits<const T> : packet_traits<T> { };
+
+template<typename T> struct unpacket_traits
+{
+  typedef T type;
+  typedef T half;
+  enum
+  {
+    size = 1,
+    alignment = 1,
+    vectorizable = false,
+    masked_load_available=false,
+    masked_store_available=false
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct unpacket_traits<const T> : unpacket_traits<T> { };
+
+template <typename Src, typename Tgt> struct type_casting_traits {
+  enum {
+    VectorizedCast = 0,
+    SrcCoeffRatio = 1,
+    TgtCoeffRatio = 1
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal Wrapper to ensure that multiple packet types can map to the same
+    same underlying vector type. */
+template<typename T, int unique_id = 0>
+struct eigen_packet_wrapper
+{
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE operator T&() { return m_val; }
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE operator const T&() const { return m_val; }
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper() {};
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper(const T &v) : m_val(v) {}
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper& operator=(const T &v) {
+    m_val = v;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  T m_val;
+};
+
+
+/** \internal A convenience utility for determining if the type is a scalar.
+ * This is used to enable some generic packet implementations.
+ */
+template<typename Packet>
+struct is_scalar {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  enum {
+    value = internal::is_same<Packet, Scalar>::value
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns static_cast<TgtType>(a) (coeff-wise) */
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket
+pcast(const SrcPacket& a) {
+  return static_cast<TgtPacket>(a);
+}
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket
+pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& /*b*/) {
+  return static_cast<TgtPacket>(a);
+}
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket
+pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& /*b*/, const SrcPacket& /*c*/, const SrcPacket& /*d*/) {
+  return static_cast<TgtPacket>(a);
+}
+template <typename SrcPacket, typename TgtPacket>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline TgtPacket
+pcast(const SrcPacket& a, const SrcPacket& /*b*/, const SrcPacket& /*c*/, const SrcPacket& /*d*/,
+      const SrcPacket& /*e*/, const SrcPacket& /*f*/, const SrcPacket& /*g*/, const SrcPacket& /*h*/) {
+  return static_cast<TgtPacket>(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns reinterpret_cast<Target>(a) */
+template <typename Target, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Target
+preinterpret(const Packet& a); /* { return reinterpret_cast<const Target&>(a); } */
+
+/** \internal \returns a + b (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+padd(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a+b; }
+// Avoid compiler warning for boolean algebra.
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool
+padd(const bool& a, const bool& b) { return a || b; }
+
+/** \internal \returns a - b (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+psub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a-b; }
+
+/** \internal \returns -a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pnegate(const Packet& a) { return -a; }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool
+pnegate(const bool& a) { return !a; }
+
+/** \internal \returns conj(a) (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pconj(const Packet& a) { return numext::conj(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns a * b (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pmul(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a*b; }
+// Avoid compiler warning for boolean algebra.
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool
+pmul(const bool& a, const bool& b) { return a && b; }
+
+/** \internal \returns a / b (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pdiv(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a/b; }
+
+// In the generic case, memset to all one bits.
+template<typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct ptrue_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& /*a*/){
+    Packet b;
+    memset(static_cast<void*>(&b), 0xff, sizeof(Packet));
+    return b;
+  }
+};
+
+// For non-trivial scalars, set to Scalar(1) (i.e. a non-zero value).
+// Although this is technically not a valid bitmask, the scalar path for pselect
+// uses a comparison to zero, so this should still work in most cases. We don't
+// have another option, since the scalar type requires initialization.
+template<typename T>
+struct ptrue_impl<T,
+    typename internal::enable_if<is_scalar<T>::value && NumTraits<T>::RequireInitialization>::type > {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline T run(const T& /*a*/){
+    return T(1);
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns one bits. */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+ptrue(const Packet& a) {
+  return ptrue_impl<Packet>::run(a);
+}
+
+// In the general case, memset to zero.
+template<typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct pzero_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& /*a*/) {
+    Packet b;
+    memset(static_cast<void*>(&b), 0x00, sizeof(Packet));
+    return b;
+  }
+};
+
+// For scalars, explicitly set to Scalar(0), since the underlying representation
+// for zero may not consist of all-zero bits.
+template<typename T>
+struct pzero_impl<T,
+    typename internal::enable_if<is_scalar<T>::value>::type> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline T run(const T& /*a*/) {
+    return T(0);
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns packet of zeros */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pzero(const Packet& a) {
+  return pzero_impl<Packet>::run(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a <= b as a bit mask */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pcmp_le(const Packet& a, const Packet& b)  { return a<=b ? ptrue(a) : pzero(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns a < b as a bit mask */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pcmp_lt(const Packet& a, const Packet& b)  { return a<b ? ptrue(a) : pzero(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns a == b as a bit mask */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pcmp_eq(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a==b ? ptrue(a) : pzero(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns a < b or a==NaN or b==NaN as a bit mask */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pcmp_lt_or_nan(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return a>=b ? pzero(a) : ptrue(a); }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct bit_and {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const {
+    return a & b;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct bit_or {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const {
+    return a | b;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct bit_xor {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const {
+    return a ^ b;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct bit_not {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T operator()(const T& a) const {
+    return ~a;
+  }
+};
+
+// Use operators &, |, ^, ~.
+template<typename T>
+struct operator_bitwise_helper {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_and(const T& a, const T& b) { return bit_and<T>()(a, b); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_or(const T& a, const T& b) { return bit_or<T>()(a, b); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_xor(const T& a, const T& b) { return bit_xor<T>()(a, b); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_not(const T& a) { return bit_not<T>()(a); }
+};
+
+// Apply binary operations byte-by-byte
+template<typename T>
+struct bytewise_bitwise_helper {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_and(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    return binary(a, b, bit_and<unsigned char>());
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_or(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    return binary(a, b, bit_or<unsigned char>());
+   }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_xor(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    return binary(a, b, bit_xor<unsigned char>());
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T bitwise_not(const T& a) {
+    return unary(a,bit_not<unsigned char>());
+   }
+
+ private:
+  template<typename Op>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T unary(const T& a, Op op) {
+    const unsigned char* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&a);
+    T c;
+    unsigned char* c_ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&c);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T); ++i) {
+      *c_ptr++ = op(*a_ptr++);
+    }
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  template<typename Op>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T binary(const T& a, const T& b, Op op) {
+    const unsigned char* a_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&a);
+    const unsigned char* b_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&b);
+    T c;
+    unsigned char* c_ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&c);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T); ++i) {
+      *c_ptr++ = op(*a_ptr++, *b_ptr++);
+    }
+    return c;
+  }
+};
+
+// In the general case, use byte-by-byte manipulation.
+template<typename T, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct bitwise_helper : public bytewise_bitwise_helper<T> {};
+
+// For integers or non-trivial scalars, use binary operators.
+template<typename T>
+struct bitwise_helper<T,
+  typename internal::enable_if<
+    is_scalar<T>::value && (NumTraits<T>::IsInteger || NumTraits<T>::RequireInitialization)>::type
+  > : public operator_bitwise_helper<T> {};
+
+/** \internal \returns the bitwise and of \a a and \a b */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pand(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_and(a, b);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the bitwise or of \a a and \a b */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+por(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_or(a, b);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the bitwise xor of \a a and \a b */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pxor(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_xor(a, b);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the bitwise not of \a a */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pnot(const Packet& a) {
+  return bitwise_helper<Packet>::bitwise_not(a);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the bitwise and of \a a and not \a b */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pandnot(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return pand(a, pnot(b)); }
+
+// In the general case, use bitwise select.
+template<typename Packet, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct pselect_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& mask, const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+    return por(pand(a,mask),pandnot(b,mask));
+  }
+};
+
+// For scalars, use ternary select.
+template<typename Packet>
+struct pselect_impl<Packet,
+    typename internal::enable_if<is_scalar<Packet>::value>::type > {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& mask, const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+    return numext::equal_strict(mask, Packet(0)) ? b : a;
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns \a or \b for each field in packet according to \mask */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pselect(const Packet& mask, const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pselect_impl<Packet>::run(mask, a, b);
+}
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool pselect<bool>(
+    const bool& cond, const bool& a, const bool& b) {
+  return cond ? a : b;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min or of \a a and \a b (coeff-wise)
+    If either \a a or \a b are NaN, the result is implementation defined. */
+template<int NaNPropagation>
+struct pminmax_impl {
+  template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, Op op) {
+    return op(a,b);
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns the min or max of \a a and \a b (coeff-wise)
+    If either \a a or \a b are NaN, NaN is returned. */
+template<>
+struct pminmax_impl<PropagateNaN> {
+  template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, Op op) {
+  Packet not_nan_mask_a = pcmp_eq(a, a);
+  Packet not_nan_mask_b = pcmp_eq(b, b);
+  return pselect(not_nan_mask_a,
+                 pselect(not_nan_mask_b, op(a, b), b),
+                 a);
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal \returns the min or max of \a a and \a b (coeff-wise)
+    If both \a a and \a b are NaN, NaN is returned.
+    Equivalent to std::fmin(a, b).  */
+template<>
+struct pminmax_impl<PropagateNumbers> {
+  template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet run(const Packet& a, const Packet& b, Op op) {
+  Packet not_nan_mask_a = pcmp_eq(a, a);
+  Packet not_nan_mask_b = pcmp_eq(b, b);
+  return pselect(not_nan_mask_a,
+                 pselect(not_nan_mask_b, op(a, b), a),
+                 b);
+  }
+};
+
+
+#ifndef SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY
+#define EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Type, Func) Func
+#else
+#define EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Type, Func) \
+[](const Type& a, const Type& b) { \
+        return Func(a, b);}
+#endif
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise).
+    If \a a or \b b is NaN, the return value is implementation defined. */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pmin(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return numext::mini(a,b); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise).
+    NaNPropagation determines the NaN propagation semantics. */
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmin(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pminmax_impl<NaNPropagation>::run(a, b, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Packet, (pmin<Packet>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the max of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise)
+    If \a a or \b b is NaN, the return value is implementation defined. */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pmax(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return numext::maxi(a, b); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the max of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise).
+    NaNPropagation determines the NaN propagation semantics. */
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pmax(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pminmax_impl<NaNPropagation>::run(a, b, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Packet,(pmax<Packet>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the absolute value of \a a */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pabs(const Packet& a) { return numext::abs(a); }
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline unsigned int
+pabs(const unsigned int& a) { return a; }
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline unsigned long
+pabs(const unsigned long& a) { return a; }
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline unsigned long long
+pabs(const unsigned long long& a) { return a; }
+
+/** \internal \returns the addsub value of \a a,b */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+paddsub(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) {
+  return pselect(peven_mask(a), padd(a, b), psub(a, b));
+ }
+
+/** \internal \returns the phase angle of \a a */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+parg(const Packet& a) { using numext::arg; return arg(a); }
+
+
+/** \internal \returns \a a logically shifted by N bits to the right */
+template<int N> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int
+parithmetic_shift_right(const int& a) { return a >> N; }
+template<int N> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline long int
+parithmetic_shift_right(const long int& a) { return a >> N; }
+
+/** \internal \returns \a a arithmetically shifted by N bits to the right */
+template<int N> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int
+plogical_shift_right(const int& a) { return static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned int>(a) >> N); }
+template<int N> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline long int
+plogical_shift_right(const long int& a) { return static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned long>(a) >> N); }
+
+/** \internal \returns \a a shifted by N bits to the left */
+template<int N> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int
+plogical_shift_left(const int& a) { return a << N; }
+template<int N> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline long int
+plogical_shift_left(const long int& a) { return a << N; }
+
+/** \internal \returns the significant and exponent of the underlying floating point numbers
+  * See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/frexp
+  */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pfrexp(const Packet& a, Packet& exponent) {
+  int exp;
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(frexp);
+  Packet result = static_cast<Packet>(frexp(a, &exp));
+  exponent = static_cast<Packet>(exp);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a * 2^((int)exponent)
+  * See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/ldexp
+  */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pldexp(const Packet &a, const Packet &exponent) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(ldexp)
+  return static_cast<Packet>(ldexp(a, static_cast<int>(exponent)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of \a a and \a b  (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pabsdiff(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) { return pselect(pcmp_lt(a, b), psub(b, a), psub(a, b)); }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, from must be 16 bytes aligned */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pload(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) { return *from; }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, (un-aligned load) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+ploadu(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) { return *from; }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from, (un-aligned masked load)
+ * There is no generic implementation. We only have implementations for specialized
+ * cases. Generic case should not be called.
+ */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+typename enable_if<unpacket_traits<Packet>::masked_load_available, Packet>::type
+ploadu(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from, typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::mask_t umask);
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients \a a, e.g.: (a,a,a,a) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pset1(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a) { return a; }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients set from bits */
+template<typename Packet,typename BitsType> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pset1frombits(BitsType a);
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients \a a[0], e.g.: (a[0],a[0],a[0],a[0]) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pload1(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type  *a) { return pset1<Packet>(*a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with elements of \a *from duplicated.
+  * For instance, for a packet of 8 elements, 4 scalars will be read from \a *from and
+  * duplicated to form: {from[0],from[0],from[1],from[1],from[2],from[2],from[3],from[3]}
+  * Currently, this function is only used for scalar * complex products.
+  */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet
+ploaddup(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from) { return *from; }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with elements of \a *from quadrupled.
+  * For instance, for a packet of 8 elements, 2 scalars will be read from \a *from and
+  * replicated to form: {from[0],from[0],from[0],from[0],from[1],from[1],from[1],from[1]}
+  * Currently, this function is only used in matrix products.
+  * For packet-size smaller or equal to 4, this function is equivalent to pload1
+  */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+ploadquad(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from)
+{ return pload1<Packet>(from); }
+
+/** \internal equivalent to
+  * \code
+  * a0 = pload1(a+0);
+  * a1 = pload1(a+1);
+  * a2 = pload1(a+2);
+  * a3 = pload1(a+3);
+  * \endcode
+  * \sa pset1, pload1, ploaddup, pbroadcast2
+  */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline void pbroadcast4(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type *a,
+                        Packet& a0, Packet& a1, Packet& a2, Packet& a3)
+{
+  a0 = pload1<Packet>(a+0);
+  a1 = pload1<Packet>(a+1);
+  a2 = pload1<Packet>(a+2);
+  a3 = pload1<Packet>(a+3);
+}
+
+/** \internal equivalent to
+  * \code
+  * a0 = pload1(a+0);
+  * a1 = pload1(a+1);
+  * \endcode
+  * \sa pset1, pload1, ploaddup, pbroadcast4
+  */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline void pbroadcast2(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type *a,
+                        Packet& a0, Packet& a1)
+{
+  a0 = pload1<Packet>(a+0);
+  a1 = pload1<Packet>(a+1);
+}
+
+/** \internal \brief Returns a packet with coefficients (a,a+1,...,a+packet_size-1). */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet
+plset(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a) { return a; }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet with constant coefficients \a a, e.g.: (x, 0, x, 0),
+     where x is the value of all 1-bits. */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+peven_mask(const Packet& /*a*/) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  const size_t n = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(sizeof(Packet)) Scalar elements[n];
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    memset(elements+i, ((i & 1) == 0 ? 0xff : 0), sizeof(Scalar));
+  }
+  return ploadu<Packet>(elements);
+}
+
+
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to, \a to must be 16 bytes aligned */
+template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstore(Scalar* to, const Packet& from)
+{ (*to) = from; }
+
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to, (un-aligned store) */
+template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pstoreu(Scalar* to, const Packet& from)
+{  (*to) = from; }
+
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to, (un-aligned store with a mask)
+ * There is no generic implementation. We only have implementations for specialized
+ * cases. Generic case should not be called.
+ */
+template<typename Scalar, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+typename enable_if<unpacket_traits<Packet>::masked_store_available, void>::type
+pstoreu(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::mask_t umask);
+
+ template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pgather(const Scalar* from, Index /*stride*/)
+ { return ploadu<Packet>(from); }
+
+ template<typename Scalar, typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter(Scalar* to, const Packet& from, Index /*stride*/)
+ { pstore(to, from); }
+
+/** \internal tries to do cache prefetching of \a addr */
+template<typename Scalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void prefetch(const Scalar* addr)
+{
+#if defined(EIGEN_HIP_DEVICE_COMPILE)
+  // do nothing
+#elif defined(EIGEN_CUDA_ARCH)
+#if defined(__LP64__) || EIGEN_OS_WIN64
+  // 64-bit pointer operand constraint for inlined asm
+  asm(" prefetch.L1 [ %1 ];" : "=l"(addr) : "l"(addr));
+#else
+  // 32-bit pointer operand constraint for inlined asm
+  asm(" prefetch.L1 [ %1 ];" : "=r"(addr) : "r"(addr));
+#endif
+#elif (!EIGEN_COMP_MSVC) && (EIGEN_COMP_GNUC || EIGEN_COMP_CLANG || EIGEN_COMP_ICC)
+  __builtin_prefetch(addr);
+#endif
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the reversed elements of \a a*/
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet preverse(const Packet& a)
+{ return a; }
+
+/** \internal \returns \a a with real and imaginary part flipped (for complex type only) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet pcplxflip(const Packet& a)
+{
+  return Packet(numext::imag(a),numext::real(a));
+}
+
+/**************************
+* Special math functions
+***************************/
+
+/** \internal \returns the sine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet psin(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(sin); return sin(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the cosine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pcos(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(cos); return cos(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the tan of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet ptan(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(tan); return tan(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the arc sine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pasin(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(asin); return asin(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the arc cosine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pacos(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(acos); return acos(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the arc tangent of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet patan(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(atan); return atan(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the hyperbolic sine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet psinh(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(sinh); return sinh(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the hyperbolic cosine of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pcosh(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(cosh); return cosh(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the hyperbolic tan of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet ptanh(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(tanh); return tanh(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the exp of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pexp(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(exp); return exp(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the expm1 of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pexpm1(const Packet& a) { return numext::expm1(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the log of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet plog(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(log); return log(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the log1p of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet plog1p(const Packet& a) { return numext::log1p(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the log10 of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet plog10(const Packet& a) { EIGEN_USING_STD(log10); return log10(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the log10 of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet plog2(const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename internal::unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return pmul(pset1<Packet>(Scalar(EIGEN_LOG2E)), plog(a));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the square-root of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet psqrt(const Packet& a) { return numext::sqrt(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the reciprocal square-root of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet prsqrt(const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename internal::unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return pdiv(pset1<Packet>(Scalar(1)), psqrt(a));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the rounded value of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pround(const Packet& a) { using numext::round; return round(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the floor of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pfloor(const Packet& a) { using numext::floor; return floor(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the rounded value of \a a (coeff-wise) with current
+ * rounding mode */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet print(const Packet& a) { using numext::rint; return rint(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the ceil of \a a (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DECLARE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS
+Packet pceil(const Packet& a) { using numext::ceil; return ceil(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns the first element of a packet */
+template<typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type
+pfirst(const Packet& a)
+{ return a; }
+
+/** \internal \returns the sum of the elements of upper and lower half of \a a if \a a is larger than 4.
+  * For a packet {a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7}, it returns a half packet {a0+a4, a1+a5, a2+a6, a3+a7}
+  * For packet-size smaller or equal to 4, this boils down to a noop.
+  */
+template<typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename conditional<(unpacket_traits<Packet>::size%8)==0,typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half,Packet>::type
+predux_half_dowto4(const Packet& a)
+{ return a; }
+
+// Slow generic implementation of Packet reduction.
+template <typename Packet, typename Op>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type
+predux_helper(const Packet& a, Op op) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  const size_t n = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size;
+  EIGEN_ALIGN_TO_BOUNDARY(sizeof(Packet)) Scalar elements[n];
+  pstoreu<Scalar>(elements, a);
+  for(size_t k = n / 2; k > 0; k /= 2)  {
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+      elements[i] = op(elements[i], elements[i + k]);
+    }
+  }
+  return elements[0];
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the sum of the elements of \a a*/
+template<typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type
+predux(const Packet& a)
+{
+  return a;
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the product of the elements of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_mul(
+    const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmul<Scalar>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of the elements of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_min(
+    const Packet &a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmin<PropagateFast, Scalar>)));
+}
+
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_min(
+    const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmin<NaNPropagation, Scalar>)));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns the min of the elements of \a a */
+template <typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_max(
+    const Packet &a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmax<PropagateFast, Scalar>)));
+}
+
+template <int NaNPropagation, typename Packet>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type predux_max(
+    const Packet& a) {
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return predux_helper(a, EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION(Scalar, (pmax<NaNPropagation, Scalar>)));
+}
+
+#undef EIGEN_BINARY_OP_NAN_PROPAGATION
+
+/** \internal \returns true if all coeffs of \a a means "true"
+  * It is supposed to be called on values returned by pcmp_*.
+  */
+// not needed yet
+// template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool predux_all(const Packet& a)
+// { return bool(a); }
+
+/** \internal \returns true if any coeffs of \a a means "true"
+  * It is supposed to be called on values returned by pcmp_*.
+  */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool predux_any(const Packet& a)
+{
+  // Dirty but generic implementation where "true" is assumed to be non 0 and all the sames.
+  // It is expected that "true" is either:
+  //  - Scalar(1)
+  //  - bits full of ones (NaN for floats),
+  //  - or first bit equals to 1 (1 for ints, smallest denormal for floats).
+  // For all these cases, taking the sum is just fine, and this boils down to a no-op for scalars.
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type Scalar;
+  return numext::not_equal_strict(predux(a), Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* The following functions might not have to be overwritten for vectorized types
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** \internal copy a packet with constant coefficient \a a (e.g., [a,a,a,a]) to \a *to. \a to must be 16 bytes aligned */
+// NOTE: this function must really be templated on the packet type (think about different packet types for the same scalar type)
+template<typename Packet>
+inline void pstore1(typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* to, const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type& a)
+{
+  pstore(to, pset1<Packet>(a));
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a * b + c (coeff-wise) */
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pmadd(const Packet&  a,
+         const Packet&  b,
+         const Packet&  c)
+{ return padd(pmul(a, b),c); }
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from.
+  * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
+template<typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet ploadt(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from)
+{
+  if(Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
+    return pload<Packet>(from);
+  else
+    return ploadu<Packet>(from);
+}
+
+/** \internal copy the packet \a from to \a *to.
+  * The pointer \a from must be aligned on a \a Alignment bytes boundary. */
+template<typename Scalar, typename Packet, int Alignment>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE void pstoret(Scalar* to, const Packet& from)
+{
+  if(Alignment >= unpacket_traits<Packet>::alignment)
+    pstore(to, from);
+  else
+    pstoreu(to, from);
+}
+
+/** \internal \returns a packet version of \a *from.
+  * Unlike ploadt, ploadt_ro takes advantage of the read-only memory path on the
+  * hardware if available to speedup the loading of data that won't be modified
+  * by the current computation.
+  */
+template<typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet ploadt_ro(const typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type* from)
+{
+  return ploadt<Packet, LoadMode>(from);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Fast complex products (GCC generates a function call which is very slow)
+***************************************************************************/
+
+// Eigen+CUDA does not support complexes.
+#if !defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+
+template<> inline std::complex<float> pmul(const std::complex<float>& a, const std::complex<float>& b)
+{ return std::complex<float>(a.real()*b.real() - a.imag()*b.imag(), a.imag()*b.real() + a.real()*b.imag()); }
+
+template<> inline std::complex<double> pmul(const std::complex<double>& a, const std::complex<double>& b)
+{ return std::complex<double>(a.real()*b.real() - a.imag()*b.imag(), a.imag()*b.real() + a.real()*b.imag()); }
+
+#endif
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * PacketBlock, that is a collection of N packets where the number of words
+ * in the packet is a multiple of N.
+***************************************************************************/
+template <typename Packet,int N=unpacket_traits<Packet>::size> struct PacketBlock {
+  Packet packet[N];
+};
+
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void
+ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet,1>& /*kernel*/) {
+  // Nothing to do in the scalar case, i.e. a 1x1 matrix.
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Selector, i.e. vector of N boolean values used to select (i.e. blend)
+ * words from 2 packets.
+***************************************************************************/
+template <size_t N> struct Selector {
+  bool select[N];
+};
+
+template<typename Packet> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet
+pblend(const Selector<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size>& ifPacket, const Packet& thenPacket, const Packet& elsePacket) {
+  return ifPacket.select[0] ? thenPacket : elsePacket;
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GENERIC_PACKET_MATH_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GlobalFunctions.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GlobalFunctions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..629af94b9940f3b474b399dd6646cb2b1f1ad29a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/GlobalFunctions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS_H
+#define EIGEN_GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS_H
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+#define EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(NAME,FUNCTOR,DOC_OP,DOC_DETAILS) \
+  /** \returns an expression of the coefficient-wise DOC_OP of \a x
+
+    DOC_DETAILS
+
+    \sa <a href="group__CoeffwiseMathFunctions.html#cwisetable_##NAME">Math functions</a>, class CwiseUnaryOp
+    */ \
+  template<typename Derived> \
+  inline const Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::FUNCTOR<typename Derived::Scalar>, const Derived> \
+  NAME(const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& x);
+
+#else
+
+#define EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(NAME,FUNCTOR,DOC_OP,DOC_DETAILS) \
+  template<typename Derived> \
+  inline const Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::FUNCTOR<typename Derived::Scalar>, const Derived> \
+  (NAME)(const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& x) { \
+    return Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::FUNCTOR<typename Derived::Scalar>, const Derived>(x.derived()); \
+  }
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+#define EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_EIGEN_UNARY(NAME,FUNCTOR) \
+  \
+  template<typename Derived> \
+  struct NAME##_retval<ArrayBase<Derived> > \
+  { \
+    typedef const Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::FUNCTOR<typename Derived::Scalar>, const Derived> type; \
+  }; \
+  template<typename Derived> \
+  struct NAME##_impl<ArrayBase<Derived> > \
+  { \
+    static inline typename NAME##_retval<ArrayBase<Derived> >::type run(const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& x) \
+    { \
+      return typename NAME##_retval<ArrayBase<Derived> >::type(x.derived()); \
+    } \
+  };
+
+namespace Eigen
+{
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(real,scalar_real_op,real part,\sa ArrayBase::real)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(imag,scalar_imag_op,imaginary part,\sa ArrayBase::imag)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(conj,scalar_conjugate_op,complex conjugate,\sa ArrayBase::conjugate)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(inverse,scalar_inverse_op,inverse,\sa ArrayBase::inverse)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(sin,scalar_sin_op,sine,\sa ArrayBase::sin)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(cos,scalar_cos_op,cosine,\sa ArrayBase::cos)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(tan,scalar_tan_op,tangent,\sa ArrayBase::tan)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(atan,scalar_atan_op,arc-tangent,\sa ArrayBase::atan)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(asin,scalar_asin_op,arc-sine,\sa ArrayBase::asin)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(acos,scalar_acos_op,arc-consine,\sa ArrayBase::acos)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(sinh,scalar_sinh_op,hyperbolic sine,\sa ArrayBase::sinh)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(cosh,scalar_cosh_op,hyperbolic cosine,\sa ArrayBase::cosh)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(tanh,scalar_tanh_op,hyperbolic tangent,\sa ArrayBase::tanh)
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(asinh,scalar_asinh_op,inverse hyperbolic sine,\sa ArrayBase::asinh)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(acosh,scalar_acosh_op,inverse hyperbolic cosine,\sa ArrayBase::acosh)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(atanh,scalar_atanh_op,inverse hyperbolic tangent,\sa ArrayBase::atanh)
+#endif
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(logistic,scalar_logistic_op,logistic function,\sa ArrayBase::logistic)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(lgamma,scalar_lgamma_op,natural logarithm of the gamma function,\sa ArrayBase::lgamma)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(digamma,scalar_digamma_op,derivative of lgamma,\sa ArrayBase::digamma)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(erf,scalar_erf_op,error function,\sa ArrayBase::erf)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(erfc,scalar_erfc_op,complement error function,\sa ArrayBase::erfc)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(ndtri,scalar_ndtri_op,inverse normal distribution function,\sa ArrayBase::ndtri)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(exp,scalar_exp_op,exponential,\sa ArrayBase::exp)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(expm1,scalar_expm1_op,exponential of a value minus 1,\sa ArrayBase::expm1)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(log,scalar_log_op,natural logarithm,\sa Eigen::log10 DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::log)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(log1p,scalar_log1p_op,natural logarithm of 1 plus the value,\sa ArrayBase::log1p)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(log10,scalar_log10_op,base 10 logarithm,\sa Eigen::log DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::log10)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(log2,scalar_log2_op,base 2 logarithm,\sa Eigen::log DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::log2)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(abs,scalar_abs_op,absolute value,\sa ArrayBase::abs DOXCOMMA MatrixBase::cwiseAbs)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(abs2,scalar_abs2_op,squared absolute value,\sa ArrayBase::abs2 DOXCOMMA MatrixBase::cwiseAbs2)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(arg,scalar_arg_op,complex argument,\sa ArrayBase::arg DOXCOMMA MatrixBase::cwiseArg)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(sqrt,scalar_sqrt_op,square root,\sa ArrayBase::sqrt DOXCOMMA MatrixBase::cwiseSqrt)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(rsqrt,scalar_rsqrt_op,reciprocal square root,\sa ArrayBase::rsqrt)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(square,scalar_square_op,square (power 2),\sa Eigen::abs2 DOXCOMMA Eigen::pow DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::square)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(cube,scalar_cube_op,cube (power 3),\sa Eigen::pow DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::cube)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(rint,scalar_rint_op,nearest integer,\sa Eigen::floor DOXCOMMA Eigen::ceil DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::round)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(round,scalar_round_op,nearest integer,\sa Eigen::floor DOXCOMMA Eigen::ceil DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::round)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(floor,scalar_floor_op,nearest integer not greater than the giben value,\sa Eigen::ceil DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::floor)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(ceil,scalar_ceil_op,nearest integer not less than the giben value,\sa Eigen::floor DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::ceil)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(isnan,scalar_isnan_op,not-a-number test,\sa Eigen::isinf DOXCOMMA Eigen::isfinite DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::isnan)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(isinf,scalar_isinf_op,infinite value test,\sa Eigen::isnan DOXCOMMA Eigen::isfinite DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::isinf)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(isfinite,scalar_isfinite_op,finite value test,\sa Eigen::isinf DOXCOMMA Eigen::isnan DOXCOMMA ArrayBase::isfinite)
+  EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_UNARY(sign,scalar_sign_op,sign (or 0),\sa ArrayBase::sign)
+
+  /** \returns an expression of the coefficient-wise power of \a x to the given constant \a exponent.
+    *
+    * \tparam ScalarExponent is the scalar type of \a exponent. It must be compatible with the scalar type of the given expression (\c Derived::Scalar).
+    *
+    * \sa ArrayBase::pow()
+    *
+    * \relates ArrayBase
+    */
+#ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  template<typename Derived,typename ScalarExponent>
+  inline const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_pow_op<Derived::Scalar,ScalarExponent>,Derived,Constant<ScalarExponent> >
+  pow(const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& x, const ScalarExponent& exponent);
+#else
+  template <typename Derived,typename ScalarExponent>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+  EIGEN_MSVC10_WORKAROUND_BINARYOP_RETURN_TYPE(
+    const EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(Derived,typename internal::promote_scalar_arg<typename Derived::Scalar
+                                                 EIGEN_COMMA ScalarExponent EIGEN_COMMA
+                                                 EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARY_SUPPORTED(pow,typename Derived::Scalar,ScalarExponent)>::type,pow))
+  pow(const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& x, const ScalarExponent& exponent)
+  {
+    typedef typename internal::promote_scalar_arg<typename Derived::Scalar,ScalarExponent,
+                                                  EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARY_SUPPORTED(pow,typename Derived::Scalar,ScalarExponent)>::type PromotedExponent;
+    return EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(Derived,PromotedExponent,pow)(x.derived(),
+           typename internal::plain_constant_type<Derived,PromotedExponent>::type(x.derived().rows(), x.derived().cols(), internal::scalar_constant_op<PromotedExponent>(exponent)));
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /** \returns an expression of the coefficient-wise power of \a x to the given array of \a exponents.
+    *
+    * This function computes the coefficient-wise power.
+    *
+    * Example: \include Cwise_array_power_array.cpp
+    * Output: \verbinclude Cwise_array_power_array.out
+    *
+    * \sa ArrayBase::pow()
+    *
+    * \relates ArrayBase
+    */
+  template<typename Derived,typename ExponentDerived>
+  inline const Eigen::CwiseBinaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_pow_op<typename Derived::Scalar, typename ExponentDerived::Scalar>, const Derived, const ExponentDerived>
+  pow(const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& x, const Eigen::ArrayBase<ExponentDerived>& exponents)
+  {
+    return Eigen::CwiseBinaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_pow_op<typename Derived::Scalar, typename ExponentDerived::Scalar>, const Derived, const ExponentDerived>(
+      x.derived(),
+      exponents.derived()
+    );
+  }
+
+  /** \returns an expression of the coefficient-wise power of the scalar \a x to the given array of \a exponents.
+    *
+    * This function computes the coefficient-wise power between a scalar and an array of exponents.
+    *
+    * \tparam Scalar is the scalar type of \a x. It must be compatible with the scalar type of the given array expression (\c Derived::Scalar).
+    *
+    * Example: \include Cwise_scalar_power_array.cpp
+    * Output: \verbinclude Cwise_scalar_power_array.out
+    *
+    * \sa ArrayBase::pow()
+    *
+    * \relates ArrayBase
+    */
+#ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  template<typename Scalar,typename Derived>
+  inline const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_pow_op<Scalar,Derived::Scalar>,Constant<Scalar>,Derived>
+  pow(const Scalar& x,const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& x);
+#else
+  template <typename Scalar, typename Derived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline
+  EIGEN_MSVC10_WORKAROUND_BINARYOP_RETURN_TYPE(
+    const EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARYOP_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE(typename internal::promote_scalar_arg<typename Derived::Scalar
+                                                 EIGEN_COMMA Scalar EIGEN_COMMA
+                                                 EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARY_SUPPORTED(pow,Scalar,typename Derived::Scalar)>::type,Derived,pow))
+  pow(const Scalar& x, const Eigen::ArrayBase<Derived>& exponents) {
+    typedef typename internal::promote_scalar_arg<typename Derived::Scalar,Scalar,
+                                                  EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARY_SUPPORTED(pow,Scalar,typename Derived::Scalar)>::type PromotedScalar;
+    return EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARYOP_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE(PromotedScalar,Derived,pow)(
+           typename internal::plain_constant_type<Derived,PromotedScalar>::type(exponents.derived().rows(), exponents.derived().cols(), internal::scalar_constant_op<PromotedScalar>(x)), exponents.derived());
+  }
+#endif
+
+
+  namespace internal
+  {
+    EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_EIGEN_UNARY(real,scalar_real_op)
+    EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_EIGEN_UNARY(imag,scalar_imag_op)
+    EIGEN_ARRAY_DECLARE_GLOBAL_EIGEN_UNARY(abs2,scalar_abs2_op)
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO: cleanly disable those functions that are not supported on Array (numext::real_ref, internal::random, internal::isApprox...)
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/IO.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/IO.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e81c3152168ba3a3e806ca262a0d2046d729f9d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/IO.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_IO_H
+#define EIGEN_IO_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+enum { DontAlignCols = 1 };
+enum { StreamPrecision = -1,
+       FullPrecision = -2 };
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename Derived>
+std::ostream & print_matrix(std::ostream & s, const Derived& _m, const IOFormat& fmt);
+}
+
+/** \class IOFormat
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Stores a set of parameters controlling the way matrices are printed
+  *
+  * List of available parameters:
+  *  - \b precision number of digits for floating point values, or one of the special constants \c StreamPrecision and \c FullPrecision.
+  *                 The default is the special value \c StreamPrecision which means to use the
+  *                 stream's own precision setting, as set for instance using \c cout.precision(3). The other special value
+  *                 \c FullPrecision means that the number of digits will be computed to match the full precision of each floating-point
+  *                 type.
+  *  - \b flags an OR-ed combination of flags, the default value is 0, the only currently available flag is \c DontAlignCols which
+  *             allows to disable the alignment of columns, resulting in faster code.
+  *  - \b coeffSeparator string printed between two coefficients of the same row
+  *  - \b rowSeparator string printed between two rows
+  *  - \b rowPrefix string printed at the beginning of each row
+  *  - \b rowSuffix string printed at the end of each row
+  *  - \b matPrefix string printed at the beginning of the matrix
+  *  - \b matSuffix string printed at the end of the matrix
+  *  - \b fill character printed to fill the empty space in aligned columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include IOFormat.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude IOFormat.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::format(), class WithFormat
+  */
+struct IOFormat
+{
+  /** Default constructor, see class IOFormat for the meaning of the parameters */
+  IOFormat(int _precision = StreamPrecision, int _flags = 0,
+    const std::string& _coeffSeparator = " ",
+    const std::string& _rowSeparator = "\n", const std::string& _rowPrefix="", const std::string& _rowSuffix="",
+    const std::string& _matPrefix="", const std::string& _matSuffix="", const char _fill=' ')
+  : matPrefix(_matPrefix), matSuffix(_matSuffix), rowPrefix(_rowPrefix), rowSuffix(_rowSuffix), rowSeparator(_rowSeparator),
+    rowSpacer(""), coeffSeparator(_coeffSeparator), fill(_fill), precision(_precision), flags(_flags)
+  {
+    // TODO check if rowPrefix, rowSuffix or rowSeparator contains a newline
+    // don't add rowSpacer if columns are not to be aligned
+    if((flags & DontAlignCols))
+      return;
+    int i = int(matSuffix.length())-1;
+    while (i>=0 && matSuffix[i]!='\n')
+    {
+      rowSpacer += ' ';
+      i--;
+    }
+  }
+  std::string matPrefix, matSuffix;
+  std::string rowPrefix, rowSuffix, rowSeparator, rowSpacer;
+  std::string coeffSeparator;
+  char fill;
+  int precision;
+  int flags;
+};
+
+/** \class WithFormat
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Pseudo expression providing matrix output with given format
+  *
+  * \tparam ExpressionType the type of the object on which IO stream operations are performed
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression with stream operators controlled by a given IOFormat.
+  * It is the return type of DenseBase::format()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * See class IOFormat for some examples.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::format(), class IOFormat
+  */
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+class WithFormat
+{
+  public:
+
+    WithFormat(const ExpressionType& matrix, const IOFormat& format)
+      : m_matrix(matrix), m_format(format)
+    {}
+
+    friend std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, const WithFormat& wf)
+    {
+      return internal::print_matrix(s, wf.m_matrix.eval(), wf.m_format);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typename ExpressionType::Nested m_matrix;
+    IOFormat m_format;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// NOTE: This helper is kept for backward compatibility with previous code specializing
+//       this internal::significant_decimals_impl structure. In the future we should directly
+//       call digits10() which has been introduced in July 2016 in 3.3.
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct significant_decimals_impl
+{
+  static inline int run()
+  {
+    return NumTraits<Scalar>::digits10();
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * print the matrix \a _m to the output stream \a s using the output format \a fmt */
+template<typename Derived>
+std::ostream & print_matrix(std::ostream & s, const Derived& _m, const IOFormat& fmt)
+{
+  using internal::is_same;
+  using internal::conditional;
+
+  if(_m.size() == 0)
+  {
+    s << fmt.matPrefix << fmt.matSuffix;
+    return s;
+  }
+  
+  typename Derived::Nested m = _m;
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename
+      conditional<
+          is_same<Scalar, char>::value ||
+            is_same<Scalar, unsigned char>::value ||
+            is_same<Scalar, numext::int8_t>::value ||
+            is_same<Scalar, numext::uint8_t>::value,
+          int,
+          typename conditional<
+              is_same<Scalar, std::complex<char> >::value ||
+                is_same<Scalar, std::complex<unsigned char> >::value ||
+                is_same<Scalar, std::complex<numext::int8_t> >::value ||
+                is_same<Scalar, std::complex<numext::uint8_t> >::value,
+              std::complex<int>,
+              const Scalar&
+            >::type
+        >::type PrintType;
+
+  Index width = 0;
+
+  std::streamsize explicit_precision;
+  if(fmt.precision == StreamPrecision)
+  {
+    explicit_precision = 0;
+  }
+  else if(fmt.precision == FullPrecision)
+  {
+    if (NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger)
+    {
+      explicit_precision = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      explicit_precision = significant_decimals_impl<Scalar>::run();
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    explicit_precision = fmt.precision;
+  }
+
+  std::streamsize old_precision = 0;
+  if(explicit_precision) old_precision = s.precision(explicit_precision);
+
+  bool align_cols = !(fmt.flags & DontAlignCols);
+  if(align_cols)
+  {
+    // compute the largest width
+    for(Index j = 0; j < m.cols(); ++j)
+      for(Index i = 0; i < m.rows(); ++i)
+      {
+        std::stringstream sstr;
+        sstr.copyfmt(s);
+        sstr << static_cast<PrintType>(m.coeff(i,j));
+        width = std::max<Index>(width, Index(sstr.str().length()));
+      }
+  }
+  std::streamsize old_width = s.width();
+  char old_fill_character = s.fill();
+  s << fmt.matPrefix;
+  for(Index i = 0; i < m.rows(); ++i)
+  {
+    if (i)
+      s << fmt.rowSpacer;
+    s << fmt.rowPrefix;
+    if(width) {
+      s.fill(fmt.fill);
+      s.width(width);
+    }
+    s << static_cast<PrintType>(m.coeff(i, 0));
+    for(Index j = 1; j < m.cols(); ++j)
+    {
+      s << fmt.coeffSeparator;
+      if(width) {
+        s.fill(fmt.fill);
+        s.width(width);
+      }
+      s << static_cast<PrintType>(m.coeff(i, j));
+    }
+    s << fmt.rowSuffix;
+    if( i < m.rows() - 1)
+      s << fmt.rowSeparator;
+  }
+  s << fmt.matSuffix;
+  if(explicit_precision) s.precision(old_precision);
+  if(width) {
+    s.fill(old_fill_character);
+    s.width(old_width);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \relates DenseBase
+  *
+  * Outputs the matrix, to the given stream.
+  *
+  * If you wish to print the matrix with a format different than the default, use DenseBase::format().
+  *
+  * It is also possible to change the default format by defining EIGEN_DEFAULT_IO_FORMAT before including Eigen headers.
+  * If not defined, this will automatically be defined to Eigen::IOFormat(), that is the Eigen::IOFormat with default parameters.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::format()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+std::ostream & operator <<
+(std::ostream & s,
+ const DenseBase<Derived> & m)
+{
+  return internal::print_matrix(s, m.eval(), EIGEN_DEFAULT_IO_FORMAT);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_IO_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/IndexedView.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/IndexedView.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05c2bc9cc632c9fb0fdcbddda604dca586c77808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/IndexedView.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_INDEXED_VIEW_H
+#define EIGEN_INDEXED_VIEW_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename XprType, typename RowIndices, typename ColIndices>
+struct traits<IndexedView<XprType, RowIndices, ColIndices> >
+ : traits<XprType>
+{
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = int(array_size<RowIndices>::value),
+    ColsAtCompileTime = int(array_size<ColIndices>::value),
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = RowsAtCompileTime != Dynamic ? int(RowsAtCompileTime) : Dynamic,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = ColsAtCompileTime != Dynamic ? int(ColsAtCompileTime) : Dynamic,
+
+    XprTypeIsRowMajor = (int(traits<XprType>::Flags)&RowMajorBit) != 0,
+    IsRowMajor = (MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1&&MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1) ? 1
+               : (MaxColsAtCompileTime==1&&MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1) ? 0
+               : XprTypeIsRowMajor,
+
+    RowIncr = int(get_compile_time_incr<RowIndices>::value),
+    ColIncr = int(get_compile_time_incr<ColIndices>::value),
+    InnerIncr = IsRowMajor ? ColIncr : RowIncr,
+    OuterIncr = IsRowMajor ? RowIncr : ColIncr,
+
+    HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType = (IsRowMajor == XprTypeIsRowMajor),
+    XprInnerStride = HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType ? int(inner_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret) : int(outer_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret),
+    XprOuterstride = HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType ? int(outer_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret) : int(inner_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret),
+
+    InnerSize = XprTypeIsRowMajor ? ColsAtCompileTime : RowsAtCompileTime,
+    IsBlockAlike = InnerIncr==1 && OuterIncr==1,
+    IsInnerPannel = HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType && is_same<AllRange<InnerSize>,typename conditional<XprTypeIsRowMajor,ColIndices,RowIndices>::type>::value,
+
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = InnerIncr<0 || InnerIncr==DynamicIndex || XprInnerStride==Dynamic ? Dynamic : XprInnerStride * InnerIncr,
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = OuterIncr<0 || OuterIncr==DynamicIndex || XprOuterstride==Dynamic ? Dynamic : XprOuterstride * OuterIncr,
+
+    ReturnAsScalar = is_same<RowIndices,SingleRange>::value && is_same<ColIndices,SingleRange>::value,
+    ReturnAsBlock = (!ReturnAsScalar) && IsBlockAlike,
+    ReturnAsIndexedView = (!ReturnAsScalar) && (!ReturnAsBlock),
+
+    // FIXME we deal with compile-time strides if and only if we have DirectAccessBit flag,
+    // but this is too strict regarding negative strides...
+    DirectAccessMask = (int(InnerIncr)!=UndefinedIncr && int(OuterIncr)!=UndefinedIncr && InnerIncr>=0 && OuterIncr>=0) ? DirectAccessBit : 0,
+    FlagsRowMajorBit = IsRowMajor ? RowMajorBit : 0,
+    FlagsLvalueBit = is_lvalue<XprType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    FlagsLinearAccessBit = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || ColsAtCompileTime == 1) ? LinearAccessBit : 0,
+    Flags = (traits<XprType>::Flags & (HereditaryBits | DirectAccessMask )) | FlagsLvalueBit | FlagsRowMajorBit | FlagsLinearAccessBit
+  };
+
+  typedef Block<XprType,RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime,IsInnerPannel> BlockType;
+};
+
+}
+
+template<typename XprType, typename RowIndices, typename ColIndices, typename StorageKind>
+class IndexedViewImpl;
+
+
+/** \class IndexedView
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a non-sequential sub-matrix defined by arbitrary sequences of row and column indices
+  *
+  * \tparam XprType the type of the expression in which we are taking the intersections of sub-rows and sub-columns
+  * \tparam RowIndices the type of the object defining the sequence of row indices
+  * \tparam ColIndices the type of the object defining the sequence of column indices
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of a sub-matrix (or sub-vector) defined as the intersection
+  * of sub-sets of rows and columns, that are themself defined by generic sequences of row indices \f$ \{r_0,r_1,..r_{m-1}\} \f$
+  * and column indices \f$ \{c_0,c_1,..c_{n-1} \}\f$. Let \f$ A \f$  be the nested matrix, then the resulting matrix \f$ B \f$ has \c m
+  * rows and \c n columns, and its entries are given by: \f$ B(i,j) = A(r_i,c_j) \f$.
+  *
+  * The \c RowIndices and \c ColIndices types must be compatible with the following API:
+  * \code
+  * <integral type> operator[](Index) const;
+  * Index size() const;
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * Typical supported types thus include:
+  *  - std::vector<int>
+  *  - std::valarray<int>
+  *  - std::array<int>
+  *  - Plain C arrays: int[N]
+  *  - Eigen::ArrayXi
+  *  - decltype(ArrayXi::LinSpaced(...))
+  *  - Any view/expressions of the previous types
+  *  - Eigen::ArithmeticSequence
+  *  - Eigen::internal::AllRange      (helper for Eigen::all)
+  *  - Eigen::internal::SingleRange  (helper for single index)
+  *  - etc.
+  *
+  * In typical usages of %Eigen, this class should never be used directly. It is the return type of
+  * DenseBase::operator()(const RowIndices&, const ColIndices&).
+  *
+  * \sa class Block
+  */
+template<typename XprType, typename RowIndices, typename ColIndices>
+class IndexedView : public IndexedViewImpl<XprType, RowIndices, ColIndices, typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind>
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename IndexedViewImpl<XprType, RowIndices, ColIndices, typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind>::Base Base;
+  EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(IndexedView)
+  EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(IndexedView)
+
+  typedef typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::non_const_type MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<XprType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+  template<typename T0, typename T1>
+  IndexedView(XprType& xpr, const T0& rowIndices, const T1& colIndices)
+    : m_xpr(xpr), m_rowIndices(rowIndices), m_colIndices(colIndices)
+  {}
+
+  /** \returns number of rows */
+  Index rows() const { return internal::index_list_size(m_rowIndices); }
+
+  /** \returns number of columns */
+  Index cols() const { return internal::index_list_size(m_colIndices); }
+
+  /** \returns the nested expression */
+  const typename internal::remove_all<XprType>::type&
+  nestedExpression() const { return m_xpr; }
+
+  /** \returns the nested expression */
+  typename internal::remove_reference<XprType>::type&
+  nestedExpression() { return m_xpr; }
+
+  /** \returns a const reference to the object storing/generating the row indices */
+  const RowIndices& rowIndices() const { return m_rowIndices; }
+
+  /** \returns a const reference to the object storing/generating the column indices */
+  const ColIndices& colIndices() const { return m_colIndices; }
+
+protected:
+  MatrixTypeNested m_xpr;
+  RowIndices m_rowIndices;
+  ColIndices m_colIndices;
+};
+
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename XprType, typename RowIndices, typename ColIndices, typename StorageKind>
+class IndexedViewImpl
+  : public internal::generic_xpr_base<IndexedView<XprType, RowIndices, ColIndices> >::type
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<IndexedView<XprType, RowIndices, ColIndices> >::type Base;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+
+template<typename ArgType, typename RowIndices, typename ColIndices>
+struct unary_evaluator<IndexedView<ArgType, RowIndices, ColIndices>, IndexBased>
+  : evaluator_base<IndexedView<ArgType, RowIndices, ColIndices> >
+{
+  typedef IndexedView<ArgType, RowIndices, ColIndices> XprType;
+
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost /* TODO + cost of row/col index */,
+
+    FlagsLinearAccessBit = (traits<XprType>::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || traits<XprType>::ColsAtCompileTime == 1) ? LinearAccessBit : 0,
+
+    FlagsRowMajorBit = traits<XprType>::FlagsRowMajorBit, 
+
+    Flags = (evaluator<ArgType>::Flags & (HereditaryBits & ~RowMajorBit /*| LinearAccessBit | DirectAccessBit*/)) | FlagsLinearAccessBit | FlagsRowMajorBit,
+
+    Alignment = 0
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : m_argImpl(xpr.nestedExpression()), m_xpr(xpr)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  CoeffReturnType coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    eigen_assert(m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] >= 0 && m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().rows()
+                 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] >= 0 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().cols());
+    return m_argImpl.coeff(m_xpr.rowIndices()[row], m_xpr.colIndices()[col]);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] >= 0 && m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().rows()
+                 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] >= 0 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().cols());
+    return m_argImpl.coeffRef(m_xpr.rowIndices()[row], m_xpr.colIndices()[col]);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(XprType)
+    Index row = XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index;
+    Index col = XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0;
+    eigen_assert(m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] >= 0 && m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().rows()
+                 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] >= 0 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().cols());
+    return m_argImpl.coeffRef( m_xpr.rowIndices()[row], m_xpr.colIndices()[col]);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+  {
+    Index row = XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index;
+    Index col = XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0;
+    eigen_assert(m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] >= 0 && m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().rows()
+                 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] >= 0 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().cols());
+    return m_argImpl.coeffRef( m_xpr.rowIndices()[row], m_xpr.colIndices()[col]);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+  {
+    Index row = XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index;
+    Index col = XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0;
+    eigen_assert(m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] >= 0 && m_xpr.rowIndices()[row] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().rows()
+                 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] >= 0 && m_xpr.colIndices()[col] < m_xpr.nestedExpression().cols());
+    return m_argImpl.coeff( m_xpr.rowIndices()[row], m_xpr.colIndices()[col]);
+  }
+
+protected:
+
+  evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+  const XprType& m_xpr;
+
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_INDEXED_VIEW_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Inverse.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Inverse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c514438c45e64863e1eb93071c4374d0d29ef969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Inverse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_INVERSE_H
+#define EIGEN_INVERSE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template<typename XprType,typename StorageKind> class InverseImpl;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename XprType>
+struct traits<Inverse<XprType> >
+  : traits<typename XprType::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef traits<PlainObject> BaseTraits;
+  enum {
+    Flags = BaseTraits::Flags & RowMajorBit
+  };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class Inverse
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of the inverse of another expression
+  *
+  * \tparam XprType the type of the expression we are taking the inverse
+  *
+  * This class represents an abstract expression of A.inverse()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  */
+template<typename XprType>
+class Inverse : public InverseImpl<XprType,typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind>
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar                            Scalar;
+  typedef typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::type      XprTypeNested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<XprTypeNested>::type  XprTypeNestedCleaned;
+  typedef typename internal::ref_selector<Inverse>::type Nested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<XprType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+  explicit EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Inverse(const XprType &xpr)
+    : m_xpr(xpr)
+  {}
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR  Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_xpr.cols(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR  Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_xpr.rows(); }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const XprTypeNestedCleaned& nestedExpression() const { return m_xpr; }
+
+protected:
+  XprTypeNested m_xpr;
+};
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename XprType, typename StorageKind>
+class InverseImpl
+  : public internal::generic_xpr_base<Inverse<XprType> >::type
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<Inverse<XprType> >::type Base;
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+private:
+
+  Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const;
+  Scalar coeff(Index i) const;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Default evaluator for Inverse expression.
+  *
+  * This default evaluator for Inverse expression simply evaluate the inverse into a temporary
+  * by a call to internal::call_assignment_no_alias.
+  * Therefore, inverse implementers only have to specialize Assignment<Dst,Inverse<...>, ...> for
+  * there own nested expression.
+  *
+  * \sa class Inverse
+  */
+template<typename ArgType>
+struct unary_evaluator<Inverse<ArgType> >
+  : public evaluator<typename Inverse<ArgType>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef Inverse<ArgType> InverseType;
+  typedef typename InverseType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  enum { Flags = Base::Flags | EvalBeforeNestingBit };
+
+  unary_evaluator(const InverseType& inv_xpr)
+    : m_result(inv_xpr.rows(), inv_xpr.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    internal::call_assignment_no_alias(m_result, inv_xpr);
+  }
+
+protected:
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_INVERSE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Map.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Map.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..218cc157f386924cae44ca6741d6aaba9fc96f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MAP_H
+#define EIGEN_MAP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename PlainObjectType, int MapOptions, typename StrideType>
+struct traits<Map<PlainObjectType, MapOptions, StrideType> >
+  : public traits<PlainObjectType>
+{
+  typedef traits<PlainObjectType> TraitsBase;
+  enum {
+    PlainObjectTypeInnerSize = ((traits<PlainObjectType>::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit)
+                             ? PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime
+                             : PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == 0
+                             ? int(PlainObjectType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)
+                             : int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime),
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == 0
+                             ? (InnerStrideAtCompileTime==Dynamic || PlainObjectTypeInnerSize==Dynamic
+                                ? Dynamic
+                                : int(InnerStrideAtCompileTime) * int(PlainObjectTypeInnerSize))
+                             : int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime),
+    Alignment = int(MapOptions)&int(AlignedMask),
+    Flags0 = TraitsBase::Flags & (~NestByRefBit),
+    Flags = is_lvalue<PlainObjectType>::value ? int(Flags0) : (int(Flags0) & ~LvalueBit)
+  };
+private:
+  enum { Options }; // Expressions don't have Options
+};
+}
+
+/** \class Map
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief A matrix or vector expression mapping an existing array of data.
+  *
+  * \tparam PlainObjectType the equivalent matrix type of the mapped data
+  * \tparam MapOptions specifies the pointer alignment in bytes. It can be: \c #Aligned128, \c #Aligned64, \c #Aligned32, \c #Aligned16, \c #Aligned8 or \c #Unaligned.
+  *                The default is \c #Unaligned.
+  * \tparam StrideType optionally specifies strides. By default, Map assumes the memory layout
+  *                   of an ordinary, contiguous array. This can be overridden by specifying strides.
+  *                   The type passed here must be a specialization of the Stride template, see examples below.
+  *
+  * This class represents a matrix or vector expression mapping an existing array of data.
+  * It can be used to let Eigen interface without any overhead with non-Eigen data structures,
+  * such as plain C arrays or structures from other libraries. By default, it assumes that the
+  * data is laid out contiguously in memory. You can however override this by explicitly specifying
+  * inner and outer strides.
+  *
+  * Here's an example of simply mapping a contiguous array as a \ref TopicStorageOrders "column-major" matrix:
+  * \include Map_simple.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Map_simple.out
+  *
+  * If you need to map non-contiguous arrays, you can do so by specifying strides:
+  *
+  * Here's an example of mapping an array as a vector, specifying an inner stride, that is, the pointer
+  * increment between two consecutive coefficients. Here, we're specifying the inner stride as a compile-time
+  * fixed value.
+  * \include Map_inner_stride.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Map_inner_stride.out
+  *
+  * Here's an example of mapping an array while specifying an outer stride. Here, since we're mapping
+  * as a column-major matrix, 'outer stride' means the pointer increment between two consecutive columns.
+  * Here, we're specifying the outer stride as a runtime parameter. Note that here \c OuterStride<> is
+  * a short version of \c OuterStride<Dynamic> because the default template parameter of OuterStride
+  * is  \c Dynamic
+  * \include Map_outer_stride.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Map_outer_stride.out
+  *
+  * For more details and for an example of specifying both an inner and an outer stride, see class Stride.
+  *
+  * \b Tip: to change the array of data mapped by a Map object, you can use the C++
+  * placement new syntax:
+  *
+  * Example: \include Map_placement_new.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Map_placement_new.out
+  *
+  * This class is the return type of PlainObjectBase::Map() but can also be used directly.
+  *
+  * \sa PlainObjectBase::Map(), \ref TopicStorageOrders
+  */
+template<typename PlainObjectType, int MapOptions, typename StrideType> class Map
+  : public MapBase<Map<PlainObjectType, MapOptions, StrideType> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef MapBase<Map> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Map)
+
+    typedef typename Base::PointerType PointerType;
+    typedef PointerType PointerArgType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline PointerType cast_to_pointer_type(PointerArgType ptr) { return ptr; }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const
+    {
+      return StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime != 0 ? m_stride.inner() : 1;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const
+    {
+      return StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime != 0 ? m_stride.outer()
+           : internal::traits<Map>::OuterStrideAtCompileTime != Dynamic ? Index(internal::traits<Map>::OuterStrideAtCompileTime)
+           : IsVectorAtCompileTime ? (this->size() * innerStride())
+           : int(Flags)&RowMajorBit ? (this->cols() * innerStride())
+           : (this->rows() * innerStride());
+    }
+
+    /** Constructor in the fixed-size case.
+      *
+      * \param dataPtr pointer to the array to map
+      * \param stride optional Stride object, passing the strides.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline Map(PointerArgType dataPtr, const StrideType& stride = StrideType())
+      : Base(cast_to_pointer_type(dataPtr)), m_stride(stride)
+    {
+      PlainObjectType::Base::_check_template_params();
+    }
+
+    /** Constructor in the dynamic-size vector case.
+      *
+      * \param dataPtr pointer to the array to map
+      * \param size the size of the vector expression
+      * \param stride optional Stride object, passing the strides.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Map(PointerArgType dataPtr, Index size, const StrideType& stride = StrideType())
+      : Base(cast_to_pointer_type(dataPtr), size), m_stride(stride)
+    {
+      PlainObjectType::Base::_check_template_params();
+    }
+
+    /** Constructor in the dynamic-size matrix case.
+      *
+      * \param dataPtr pointer to the array to map
+      * \param rows the number of rows of the matrix expression
+      * \param cols the number of columns of the matrix expression
+      * \param stride optional Stride object, passing the strides.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Map(PointerArgType dataPtr, Index rows, Index cols, const StrideType& stride = StrideType())
+      : Base(cast_to_pointer_type(dataPtr), rows, cols), m_stride(stride)
+    {
+      PlainObjectType::Base::_check_template_params();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Map)
+
+  protected:
+    StrideType m_stride;
+};
+
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MAP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MapBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MapBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d856447f03e57a749ec250456c0e00e539d7e700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MapBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MAPBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_MAPBASE_H
+
+#define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_INDEX_BASED_ACCESS(Derived) \
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((int(internal::evaluator<Derived>::Flags) & LinearAccessBit) || Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime, \
+                          YOU_ARE_TRYING_TO_USE_AN_INDEX_BASED_ACCESSOR_ON_AN_EXPRESSION_THAT_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_THAT)
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Base class for dense Map and Block expression with direct access
+  *
+  * This base class provides the const low-level accessors (e.g. coeff, coeffRef) of dense
+  * Map and Block objects with direct access.
+  * Typical users do not have to directly deal with this class.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended by through the macro plugin \c EIGEN_MAPBASE_PLUGIN.
+  * See \link TopicCustomizing_Plugins customizing Eigen \endlink for details.
+  *
+  * The \c Derived class has to provide the following two methods describing the memory layout:
+  *  \code Index innerStride() const; \endcode
+  *  \code Index outerStride() const; \endcode
+  *
+  * \sa class Map, class Block
+  */
+template<typename Derived> class MapBase<Derived, ReadOnlyAccessors>
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base<Derived>::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<Derived>::type Base;
+    enum {
+      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      InnerStrideAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::InnerStrideAtCompileTime,
+      SizeAtCompileTime = Base::SizeAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                         bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value),
+                         Scalar *,
+                         const Scalar *>::type
+                     PointerType;
+
+    using Base::derived;
+//    using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
+//    using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
+//    using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::Flags;
+    using Base::IsRowMajor;
+
+    using Base::rows;
+    using Base::cols;
+    using Base::size;
+    using Base::coeff;
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+    using Base::lazyAssign;
+    using Base::eval;
+
+    using Base::innerStride;
+    using Base::outerStride;
+    using Base::rowStride;
+    using Base::colStride;
+
+    // bug 217 - compile error on ICC 11.1
+    using Base::operator=;
+
+    typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+    /** \copydoc DenseBase::rows() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_rows.value(); }
+    /** \copydoc DenseBase::cols() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_cols.value(); }
+
+    /** Returns a pointer to the first coefficient of the matrix or vector.
+      *
+      * \note When addressing this data, make sure to honor the strides returned by innerStride() and outerStride().
+      *
+      * \sa innerStride(), outerStride()
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const Scalar* data() const { return m_data; }
+
+    /** \copydoc PlainObjectBase::coeff(Index,Index) const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeff(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return m_data[colId * colStride() + rowId * rowStride()];
+    }
+
+    /** \copydoc PlainObjectBase::coeff(Index) const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_INDEX_BASED_ACCESS(Derived)
+      return m_data[index * innerStride()];
+    }
+
+    /** \copydoc PlainObjectBase::coeffRef(Index,Index) const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return this->m_data[colId * colStride() + rowId * rowStride()];
+    }
+
+    /** \copydoc PlainObjectBase::coeffRef(Index) const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_INDEX_BASED_ACCESS(Derived)
+      return this->m_data[index * innerStride()];
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline PacketScalar packet(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return internal::ploadt<PacketScalar, LoadMode>
+               (m_data + (colId * colStride() + rowId * rowStride()));
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline PacketScalar packet(Index index) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_INDEX_BASED_ACCESS(Derived)
+      return internal::ploadt<PacketScalar, LoadMode>(m_data + index * innerStride());
+    }
+
+    /** \internal Constructor for fixed size matrices or vectors */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline MapBase(PointerType dataPtr) : m_data(dataPtr), m_rows(RowsAtCompileTime), m_cols(ColsAtCompileTime)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+      checkSanity<Derived>();
+    }
+
+    /** \internal Constructor for dynamically sized vectors */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline MapBase(PointerType dataPtr, Index vecSize)
+            : m_data(dataPtr),
+              m_rows(RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? vecSize : Index(RowsAtCompileTime)),
+              m_cols(ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? vecSize : Index(ColsAtCompileTime))
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+      eigen_assert(vecSize >= 0);
+      eigen_assert(dataPtr == 0 || SizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic || SizeAtCompileTime == vecSize);
+      checkSanity<Derived>();
+    }
+
+    /** \internal Constructor for dynamically sized matrices */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline MapBase(PointerType dataPtr, Index rows, Index cols)
+            : m_data(dataPtr), m_rows(rows), m_cols(cols)
+    {
+      eigen_assert( (dataPtr == 0)
+              || (   rows >= 0 && (RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic || RowsAtCompileTime == rows)
+                  && cols >= 0 && (ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic || ColsAtCompileTime == cols)));
+      checkSanity<Derived>();
+    }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_MAPBASE_PLUGIN
+    #include EIGEN_MAPBASE_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(MapBase)
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_AND_DESTRUCTOR(MapBase)
+
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void checkSanity(typename internal::enable_if<(internal::traits<T>::Alignment>0),void*>::type = 0) const
+    {
+#if EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES>0
+      // innerStride() is not set yet when this function is called, so we optimistically assume the lowest plausible value:
+      const Index minInnerStride = InnerStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? 1 : Index(InnerStrideAtCompileTime);
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(minInnerStride);
+      eigen_assert((   ((internal::UIntPtr(m_data) % internal::traits<Derived>::Alignment) == 0)
+                    || (cols() * rows() * minInnerStride * sizeof(Scalar)) < internal::traits<Derived>::Alignment ) && "data is not aligned");
+#endif
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void checkSanity(typename internal::enable_if<internal::traits<T>::Alignment==0,void*>::type = 0) const
+    {}
+
+    PointerType m_data;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, RowsAtCompileTime> m_rows;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, ColsAtCompileTime> m_cols;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Base class for non-const dense Map and Block expression with direct access
+  *
+  * This base class provides the non-const low-level accessors (e.g. coeff and coeffRef) of
+  * dense Map and Block objects with direct access.
+  * It inherits MapBase<Derived, ReadOnlyAccessors> which defines the const variant for reading specific entries.
+  *
+  * \sa class Map, class Block
+  */
+template<typename Derived> class MapBase<Derived, WriteAccessors>
+  : public MapBase<Derived, ReadOnlyAccessors>
+{
+    typedef MapBase<Derived, ReadOnlyAccessors> ReadOnlyMapBase;
+  public:
+
+    typedef MapBase<Derived, ReadOnlyAccessors> Base;
+
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::PacketScalar PacketScalar;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename Base::PointerType PointerType;
+
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::rows;
+    using Base::cols;
+    using Base::size;
+    using Base::coeff;
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+
+    using Base::innerStride;
+    using Base::outerStride;
+    using Base::rowStride;
+    using Base::colStride;
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                    internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value,
+                    Scalar,
+                    const Scalar
+                  >::type ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Scalar* data() const { return this->m_data; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue* data() { return this->m_data; } // no const-cast here so non-const-correct code will give a compile error
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      return this->m_data[col * colStride() + row * rowStride()];
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue& coeffRef(Index index)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_INDEX_BASED_ACCESS(Derived)
+      return this->m_data[index * innerStride()];
+    }
+
+    template<int StoreMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index row, Index col, const PacketScalar& val)
+    {
+      internal::pstoret<Scalar, PacketScalar, StoreMode>
+               (this->m_data + (col * colStride() + row * rowStride()), val);
+    }
+
+    template<int StoreMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& val)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_INDEX_BASED_ACCESS(Derived)
+      internal::pstoret<Scalar, PacketScalar, StoreMode>
+                (this->m_data + index * innerStride(), val);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit inline MapBase(PointerType dataPtr) : Base(dataPtr) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline MapBase(PointerType dataPtr, Index vecSize) : Base(dataPtr, vecSize) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline MapBase(PointerType dataPtr, Index rows, Index cols) : Base(dataPtr, rows, cols) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& operator=(const MapBase& other)
+    {
+      ReadOnlyMapBase::Base::operator=(other);
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    // In theory we could simply refer to Base:Base::operator=, but MSVC does not like Base::Base,
+    // see bugs 821 and 920.
+    using ReadOnlyMapBase::Base::operator=;
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(MapBase)
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_AND_DESTRUCTOR(MapBase)
+};
+
+#undef EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_INDEX_BASED_ACCESS
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MAPBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..764c41c974f3f92efb971f216636c02500145664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2212 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H
+#define EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H
+
+// TODO this should better be moved to NumTraits
+// Source: WolframAlpha
+#define EIGEN_PI    3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406L
+#define EIGEN_LOG2E 1.442695040888963407359924681001892137426645954152985934135449406931109219L
+#define EIGEN_LN2   0.693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009493393621L
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+// On WINCE, std::abs is defined for int only, so let's defined our own overloads:
+// This issue has been confirmed with MSVC 2008 only, but the issue might exist for more recent versions too.
+#if EIGEN_OS_WINCE && EIGEN_COMP_MSVC && EIGEN_COMP_MSVC<=1500
+long        abs(long        x) { return (labs(x));  }
+double      abs(double      x) { return (fabs(x));  }
+float       abs(float       x) { return (fabsf(x)); }
+long double abs(long double x) { return (fabsl(x)); }
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal \class global_math_functions_filtering_base
+  *
+  * What it does:
+  * Defines a typedef 'type' as follows:
+  * - if type T has a member typedef Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl, then
+  *   global_math_functions_filtering_base<T>::type is a typedef for it.
+  * - otherwise, global_math_functions_filtering_base<T>::type is a typedef for T.
+  *
+  * How it's used:
+  * To allow to defined the global math functions (like sin...) in certain cases, like the Array expressions.
+  * When you do sin(array1+array2), the object array1+array2 has a complicated expression type, all what you want to know
+  * is that it inherits ArrayBase. So we implement a partial specialization of sin_impl for ArrayBase<Derived>.
+  * So we must make sure to use sin_impl<ArrayBase<Derived> > and not sin_impl<Derived>, otherwise our partial specialization
+  * won't be used. How does sin know that? That's exactly what global_math_functions_filtering_base tells it.
+  *
+  * How it's implemented:
+  * SFINAE in the style of enable_if. Highly susceptible of breaking compilers. With GCC, it sure does work, but if you replace
+  * the typename dummy by an integer template parameter, it doesn't work anymore!
+  */
+
+template<typename T, typename dummy = void>
+struct global_math_functions_filtering_base
+{
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct always_void { typedef void type; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct global_math_functions_filtering_base
+  <T,
+   typename always_void<typename T::Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl>::type
+  >
+{
+  typedef typename T::Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl type;
+};
+
+#define EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(func, scalar) Eigen::internal::func##_impl<typename Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<scalar>::type>
+#define EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(func, scalar) typename Eigen::internal::func##_retval<typename Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<scalar>::type>::type
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of real                                                 *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct real_default_impl
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return x;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct real_default_impl<Scalar,true>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    using std::real;
+    return real(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar> struct real_impl : real_default_impl<Scalar> {};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+template<typename T>
+struct real_impl<std::complex<T> >
+{
+  typedef T RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline T run(const std::complex<T>& x)
+  {
+    return x.real();
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct real_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of imag                                                 *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct imag_default_impl
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar&)
+  {
+    return RealScalar(0);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct imag_default_impl<Scalar,true>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    using std::imag;
+    return imag(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar> struct imag_impl : imag_default_impl<Scalar> {};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+template<typename T>
+struct imag_impl<std::complex<T> >
+{
+  typedef T RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline T run(const std::complex<T>& x)
+  {
+    return x.imag();
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct imag_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of real_ref                                             *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct real_ref_impl
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar& run(Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[0];
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline const RealScalar& run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const RealScalar*>(&x)[0];
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct real_ref_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real & type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of imag_ref                                             *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex>
+struct imag_ref_default_impl
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar& run(Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[1];
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline const RealScalar& run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[1];
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct imag_ref_default_impl<Scalar, false>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline Scalar run(Scalar&)
+  {
+    return Scalar(0);
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline const Scalar run(const Scalar&)
+  {
+    return Scalar(0);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct imag_ref_impl : imag_ref_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex> {};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct imag_ref_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real & type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of conj                                                 *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct conj_default_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return x;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct conj_default_impl<Scalar,true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    using std::conj;
+    return conj(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct conj_impl : conj_default_impl<Scalar, IsComplex> {};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct conj_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of abs2                                                 *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar,bool IsComplex>
+struct abs2_impl_default
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return x*x;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct abs2_impl_default<Scalar, true> // IsComplex
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return x.real()*x.real() + x.imag()*x.imag();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct abs2_impl
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return abs2_impl_default<Scalar,NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>::run(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct abs2_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of sqrt/rsqrt                                             *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct sqrt_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(sqrt);
+    return sqrt(x);
+  }
+};
+
+// Complex sqrt defined in MathFunctionsImpl.h.
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::complex<T> complex_sqrt(const std::complex<T>& a_x);
+
+// Custom implementation is faster than `std::sqrt`, works on
+// GPU, and correctly handles special cases (unlike MSVC).
+template<typename T>
+struct sqrt_impl<std::complex<T> >
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<T> run(const std::complex<T>& x)
+  {
+    return complex_sqrt<T>(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct sqrt_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+// Default implementation relies on numext::sqrt, at bottom of file.
+template<typename T>
+struct rsqrt_impl;
+
+// Complex rsqrt defined in MathFunctionsImpl.h.
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::complex<T> complex_rsqrt(const std::complex<T>& a_x);
+
+template<typename T>
+struct rsqrt_impl<std::complex<T> >
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<T> run(const std::complex<T>& x)
+  {
+    return complex_rsqrt<T>(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct rsqrt_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of norm1                                                *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex>
+struct norm1_default_impl;
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_default_impl<Scalar,true>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+    return abs(x.real()) + abs(x.imag());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_default_impl<Scalar, false>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+    return abs(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_impl : norm1_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex> {};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of hypot                                                *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar> struct hypot_impl;
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct hypot_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of cast                                                 *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename OldType, typename NewType, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct cast_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline NewType run(const OldType& x)
+  {
+    return static_cast<NewType>(x);
+  }
+};
+
+// Casting from S -> Complex<T> leads to an implicit conversion from S to T,
+// generating warnings on clang.  Here we explicitly cast the real component.
+template<typename OldType, typename NewType>
+struct cast_impl<OldType, NewType,
+  typename internal::enable_if<
+    !NumTraits<OldType>::IsComplex && NumTraits<NewType>::IsComplex
+  >::type>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline NewType run(const OldType& x)
+  {
+    typedef typename NumTraits<NewType>::Real NewReal;
+    return static_cast<NewType>(static_cast<NewReal>(x));
+  }
+};
+
+// here, for once, we're plainly returning NewType: we don't want cast to do weird things.
+
+template<typename OldType, typename NewType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline NewType cast(const OldType& x)
+{
+  return cast_impl<OldType, NewType>::run(x);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of round                                                   *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct round_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex), NUMERIC_TYPE_MUST_BE_REAL)
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(round);
+#endif
+    return Scalar(round(x));
+  }
+};
+
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+#if EIGEN_HAS_C99_MATH
+// Use ::roundf for float.
+template<>
+struct round_impl<float> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline float run(const float& x)
+  {
+    return ::roundf(x);
+  }
+};
+#else
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct round_using_floor_ceil_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex), NUMERIC_TYPE_MUST_BE_REAL)
+    // Without C99 round/roundf, resort to floor/ceil.
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(floor);
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(ceil);
+    // If not enough precision to resolve a decimal at all, return the input.
+    // Otherwise, adding 0.5 can trigger an increment by 1.
+    const Scalar limit = Scalar(1ull << (NumTraits<Scalar>::digits() - 1));
+    if (x >= limit || x <= -limit) {
+      return x;
+    }
+    return (x > Scalar(0)) ? Scalar(floor(x + Scalar(0.5))) : Scalar(ceil(x - Scalar(0.5)));
+  }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct round_impl<float> : round_using_floor_ceil_impl<float> {};
+
+template<>
+struct round_impl<double> : round_using_floor_ceil_impl<double> {};
+#endif // EIGEN_HAS_C99_MATH
+#endif // !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct round_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of rint                                                    *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct rint_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex), NUMERIC_TYPE_MUST_BE_REAL)
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+      EIGEN_USING_STD(rint);
+#endif
+    return rint(x);
+  }
+};
+
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+template<>
+struct rint_impl<double> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline double run(const double& x)
+  {
+    return ::rint(x);
+  }
+};
+template<>
+struct rint_impl<float> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline float run(const float& x)
+  {
+    return ::rintf(x);
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct rint_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of arg                                                     *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+// Visual Studio 2017 has a bug where arg(float) returns 0 for negative inputs.
+// This seems to be fixed in VS 2019.
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH && (!EIGEN_COMP_MSVC || EIGEN_COMP_MSVC >= 1920)
+// std::arg is only defined for types of std::complex, or integer types or float/double/long double
+template<typename Scalar,
+          bool HasStdImpl = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex || is_integral<Scalar>::value
+                            || is_same<Scalar, float>::value || is_same<Scalar, double>::value
+                            || is_same<Scalar, long double>::value >
+struct arg_default_impl;
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct arg_default_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    // There is no official ::arg on device in CUDA/HIP, so we always need to use std::arg.
+    using std::arg;
+    return static_cast<RealScalar>(arg(x));
+  }
+};
+
+// Must be non-complex floating-point type (e.g. half/bfloat16).
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct arg_default_impl<Scalar, false> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return (x < Scalar(0)) ? RealScalar(EIGEN_PI) : RealScalar(0);
+  }
+};
+#else
+template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct arg_default_impl
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    return (x < RealScalar(0)) ? RealScalar(EIGEN_PI) : RealScalar(0);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct arg_default_impl<Scalar,true>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(arg);
+    return arg(x);
+  }
+};
+#endif
+template<typename Scalar> struct arg_impl : arg_default_impl<Scalar> {};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct arg_retval
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of expm1                                                   *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+// This implementation is based on GSL Math's expm1.
+namespace std_fallback {
+  // fallback expm1 implementation in case there is no expm1(Scalar) function in namespace of Scalar,
+  // or that there is no suitable std::expm1 function available. Implementation
+  // attributed to Kahan. See: http://www.plunk.org/~hatch/rightway.php.
+  template<typename Scalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar expm1(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(exp);
+    Scalar u = exp(x);
+    if (numext::equal_strict(u, Scalar(1))) {
+      return x;
+    }
+    Scalar um1 = u - RealScalar(1);
+    if (numext::equal_strict(um1, Scalar(-1))) {
+      return RealScalar(-1);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(log);
+    Scalar logu = log(u);
+    return numext::equal_strict(u, logu) ? u : (u - RealScalar(1)) * x / logu;
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct expm1_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+    #if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+    using std::expm1;
+    #else
+    using std_fallback::expm1;
+    #endif
+    return expm1(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct expm1_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of log                                                     *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+// Complex log defined in MathFunctionsImpl.h.
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::complex<T> complex_log(const std::complex<T>& z);
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct log_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(log);
+    return static_cast<Scalar>(log(x));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct log_impl<std::complex<Scalar> > {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline std::complex<Scalar> run(const std::complex<Scalar>& z)
+  {
+    return complex_log(z);
+  }
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of log1p                                                   *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+namespace std_fallback {
+  // fallback log1p implementation in case there is no log1p(Scalar) function in namespace of Scalar,
+  // or that there is no suitable std::log1p function available
+  template<typename Scalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar log1p(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(log);
+    Scalar x1p = RealScalar(1) + x;
+    Scalar log_1p = log_impl<Scalar>::run(x1p);
+    const bool is_small = numext::equal_strict(x1p, Scalar(1));
+    const bool is_inf = numext::equal_strict(x1p, log_1p);
+    return (is_small || is_inf) ? x : x * (log_1p / (x1p - RealScalar(1)));
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct log1p_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+    #if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+    using std::log1p;
+    #else
+    using std_fallback::log1p;
+    #endif
+    return log1p(x);
+  }
+};
+
+// Specialization for complex types that are not supported by std::log1p.
+template <typename RealScalar>
+struct log1p_impl<std::complex<RealScalar> > {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline std::complex<RealScalar> run(
+      const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(RealScalar)
+    return std_fallback::log1p(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct log1p_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of pow                                                  *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename ScalarX,typename ScalarY, bool IsInteger = NumTraits<ScalarX>::IsInteger&&NumTraits<ScalarY>::IsInteger>
+struct pow_impl
+{
+  //typedef Scalar retval;
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<ScalarX,ScalarY,internal::scalar_pow_op<ScalarX,ScalarY> >::ReturnType result_type;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline result_type run(const ScalarX& x, const ScalarY& y)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(pow);
+    return pow(x, y);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename ScalarX,typename ScalarY>
+struct pow_impl<ScalarX,ScalarY, true>
+{
+  typedef ScalarX result_type;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ScalarX run(ScalarX x, ScalarY y)
+  {
+    ScalarX res(1);
+    eigen_assert(!NumTraits<ScalarY>::IsSigned || y >= 0);
+    if(y & 1) res *= x;
+    y >>= 1;
+    while(y)
+    {
+      x *= x;
+      if(y&1) res *= x;
+      y >>= 1;
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of random                                               *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar,
+         bool IsComplex,
+         bool IsInteger>
+struct random_default_impl {};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct random_impl : random_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct random_retval
+{
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar> inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) random(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y);
+template<typename Scalar> inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) random();
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct random_default_impl<Scalar, false, false>
+{
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y)
+  {
+    return x + (y-x) * Scalar(std::rand()) / Scalar(RAND_MAX);
+  }
+  static inline Scalar run()
+  {
+    return run(Scalar(NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned ? -1 : 0), Scalar(1));
+  }
+};
+
+enum {
+  meta_floor_log2_terminate,
+  meta_floor_log2_move_up,
+  meta_floor_log2_move_down,
+  meta_floor_log2_bogus
+};
+
+template<unsigned int n, int lower, int upper> struct meta_floor_log2_selector
+{
+  enum { middle = (lower + upper) / 2,
+         value = (upper <= lower + 1) ? int(meta_floor_log2_terminate)
+               : (n < (1 << middle)) ? int(meta_floor_log2_move_down)
+               : (n==0) ? int(meta_floor_log2_bogus)
+               : int(meta_floor_log2_move_up)
+  };
+};
+
+template<unsigned int n,
+         int lower = 0,
+         int upper = sizeof(unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT - 1,
+         int selector = meta_floor_log2_selector<n, lower, upper>::value>
+struct meta_floor_log2 {};
+
+template<unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_move_down>
+{
+  enum { value = meta_floor_log2<n, lower, meta_floor_log2_selector<n, lower, upper>::middle>::value };
+};
+
+template<unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_move_up>
+{
+  enum { value = meta_floor_log2<n, meta_floor_log2_selector<n, lower, upper>::middle, upper>::value };
+};
+
+template<unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_terminate>
+{
+  enum { value = (n >= ((unsigned int)(1) << (lower+1))) ? lower+1 : lower };
+};
+
+template<unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_bogus>
+{
+  // no value, error at compile time
+};
+
+template <typename BitsType, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct count_bits_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(
+        is_integral<BitsType>::value && !NumTraits<BitsType>::IsSigned,
+        THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    int n = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(BitsType);
+    int shift = n / 2;
+    while (bits > 0 && shift > 0) {
+      BitsType y = bits >> shift;
+      if (y > 0) {
+        n -= shift;
+        bits = y;
+      }
+      shift /= 2;
+    }
+    if (shift == 0) {
+      --n;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(
+        is_integral<BitsType>::value && !NumTraits<BitsType>::IsSigned,
+        THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    int n = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(BitsType);
+    int shift = n / 2;
+    while (bits > 0 && shift > 0) {
+      BitsType y = bits << shift;
+      if (y > 0) {
+        n -= shift;
+        bits = y;
+      }
+      shift /= 2;
+    }
+    if (shift == 0) {
+      --n;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+};
+
+// Count leading zeros.
+template <typename BitsType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+  return count_bits_impl<BitsType>::clz(bits);
+}
+
+// Count trailing zeros.
+template <typename BitsType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+  return count_bits_impl<BitsType>::ctz(bits);
+}
+
+#if EIGEN_COMP_GNUC || EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<BitsType, typename enable_if<sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned int)>::type> {
+  static const int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    static const int kLeadingBitsOffset = (sizeof(unsigned int) - sizeof(BitsType)) * CHAR_BIT;
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_clz(static_cast<unsigned int>(bits)) - kLeadingBitsOffset;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_ctz(static_cast<unsigned int>(bits));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<
+    BitsType, typename enable_if<sizeof(unsigned int) < sizeof(BitsType) && sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned long)>::type> {
+  static const int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    static const int kLeadingBitsOffset = (sizeof(unsigned long) - sizeof(BitsType)) * CHAR_BIT;
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_clzl(static_cast<unsigned long>(bits)) - kLeadingBitsOffset;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_ctzl(static_cast<unsigned long>(bits));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<BitsType, typename enable_if<sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(BitsType) &&
+                                                  sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)>::type> {
+  static const int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    static const int kLeadingBitsOffset = (sizeof(unsigned long long) - sizeof(BitsType)) * CHAR_BIT;
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_clzll(static_cast<unsigned long long>(bits)) - kLeadingBitsOffset;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_ctzll(static_cast<unsigned long long>(bits));
+  }
+};
+
+#elif EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<BitsType, typename enable_if<sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned long)>::type> {
+  static const int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanReverse(&out, static_cast<unsigned long>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : (kNumBits - 1) - static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanForward(&out, static_cast<unsigned long>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+};
+
+#ifdef _WIN64
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<
+    BitsType, typename enable_if<sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(BitsType) && sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(__int64)>::type> {
+  static const int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanReverse64(&out, static_cast<unsigned __int64>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : (kNumBits - 1) - static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integral<BitsType>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanForward64(&out, static_cast<unsigned __int64>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+};
+
+#endif  // _WIN64
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_COMP_GNUC || EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct random_default_impl<Scalar, false, true> {
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) {
+    if (y <= x) return x;
+    // ScalarU is the unsigned counterpart of Scalar, possibly Scalar itself.
+    typedef typename make_unsigned<Scalar>::type ScalarU;
+    // ScalarX is the widest of ScalarU and unsigned int.
+    // We'll deal only with ScalarX and unsigned int below thus avoiding signed
+    // types and arithmetic and signed overflows (which are undefined behavior).
+    typedef typename conditional<(ScalarU(-1) > unsigned(-1)), ScalarU, unsigned>::type ScalarX;
+    // The following difference doesn't overflow, provided our integer types are two's
+    // complement and have the same number of padding bits in signed and unsigned variants.
+    // This is the case in most modern implementations of C++.
+    ScalarX range = ScalarX(y) - ScalarX(x);
+    ScalarX offset = 0;
+    ScalarX divisor = 1;
+    ScalarX multiplier = 1;
+    const unsigned rand_max = RAND_MAX;
+    if (range <= rand_max) divisor = (rand_max + 1) / (range + 1);
+    else                   multiplier = 1 + range / (rand_max + 1);
+    // Rejection sampling.
+    do {
+      offset = (unsigned(std::rand()) * multiplier) / divisor;
+    } while (offset > range);
+    return Scalar(ScalarX(x) + offset);
+  }
+
+  static inline Scalar run()
+  {
+#ifdef EIGEN_MAKING_DOCS
+    return run(Scalar(NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned ? -10 : 0), Scalar(10));
+#else
+    enum { rand_bits = meta_floor_log2<(unsigned int)(RAND_MAX)+1>::value,
+           scalar_bits = sizeof(Scalar) * CHAR_BIT,
+           shift = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(0, int(rand_bits) - int(scalar_bits)),
+           offset = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned ? (1 << (EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(rand_bits,scalar_bits)-1)) : 0
+    };
+    return Scalar((std::rand() >> shift) - offset);
+#endif
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct random_default_impl<Scalar, true, false>
+{
+  static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y)
+  {
+    return Scalar(random(x.real(), y.real()),
+                  random(x.imag(), y.imag()));
+  }
+  static inline Scalar run()
+  {
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+    return Scalar(random<RealScalar>(), random<RealScalar>());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) random(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(random, Scalar)::run(x, y);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) random()
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(random, Scalar)::run();
+}
+
+// Implementation of is* functions
+
+// std::is* do not work with fast-math and gcc, std::is* are available on MSVC 2013 and newer, as well as in clang.
+#if (EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH && !(EIGEN_COMP_GNUC_STRICT && __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__)) || (EIGEN_COMP_MSVC>=1800) || (EIGEN_COMP_CLANG)
+#define EIGEN_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY 1
+#else
+#define EIGEN_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY 0
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::enable_if<internal::is_integral<T>::value,bool>::type
+isnan_impl(const T&) { return false; }
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::enable_if<internal::is_integral<T>::value,bool>::type
+isinf_impl(const T&) { return false; }
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::enable_if<internal::is_integral<T>::value,bool>::type
+isfinite_impl(const T&) { return true; }
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::enable_if<(!internal::is_integral<T>::value)&&(!NumTraits<T>::IsComplex),bool>::type
+isfinite_impl(const T& x)
+{
+  #if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+    return (::isfinite)(x);
+  #elif EIGEN_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY
+    using std::isfinite;
+    return isfinite EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO (x);
+  #else
+    return x<=NumTraits<T>::highest() && x>=NumTraits<T>::lowest();
+  #endif
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::enable_if<(!internal::is_integral<T>::value)&&(!NumTraits<T>::IsComplex),bool>::type
+isinf_impl(const T& x)
+{
+  #if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+    return (::isinf)(x);
+  #elif EIGEN_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY
+    using std::isinf;
+    return isinf EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO (x);
+  #else
+    return x>NumTraits<T>::highest() || x<NumTraits<T>::lowest();
+  #endif
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::enable_if<(!internal::is_integral<T>::value)&&(!NumTraits<T>::IsComplex),bool>::type
+isnan_impl(const T& x)
+{
+  #if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+    return (::isnan)(x);
+  #elif EIGEN_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY
+    using std::isnan;
+    return isnan EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO (x);
+  #else
+    return x != x;
+  #endif
+}
+
+#if (!EIGEN_USE_STD_FPCLASSIFY)
+
+#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
+
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isinf_msvc_helper(T x)
+{
+  return _fpclass(x)==_FPCLASS_NINF || _fpclass(x)==_FPCLASS_PINF;
+}
+
+//MSVC defines a _isnan builtin function, but for double only
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isnan_impl(const long double& x) { return _isnan(x)!=0; }
+#endif
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isnan_impl(const double& x)      { return _isnan(x)!=0; }
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isnan_impl(const float& x)       { return _isnan(x)!=0; }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isinf_impl(const long double& x) { return isinf_msvc_helper(x); }
+#endif
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isinf_impl(const double& x)      { return isinf_msvc_helper(x); }
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isinf_impl(const float& x)       { return isinf_msvc_helper(x); }
+
+#elif (defined __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ && __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ && EIGEN_COMP_GNUC)
+
+#if EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(5,0)
+  #define EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline __attribute__((optimize("no-finite-math-only")))
+#else
+  // NOTE the inline qualifier and noinline attribute are both needed: the former is to avoid linking issue (duplicate symbol),
+  //      while the second prevent too aggressive optimizations in fast-math mode:
+  #define EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline __attribute__((noinline,optimize("no-finite-math-only")))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template<> EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB bool isnan_impl(const long double& x) { return __builtin_isnan(x); }
+#endif
+template<> EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB bool isnan_impl(const double& x)      { return __builtin_isnan(x); }
+template<> EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB bool isnan_impl(const float& x)       { return __builtin_isnan(x); }
+template<> EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB bool isinf_impl(const double& x)      { return __builtin_isinf(x); }
+template<> EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB bool isinf_impl(const float& x)       { return __builtin_isinf(x); }
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template<> EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB bool isinf_impl(const long double& x) { return __builtin_isinf(x); }
+#endif
+
+#undef EIGEN_TMP_NOOPT_ATTRIB
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+// The following overload are defined at the end of this file
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isfinite_impl(const std::complex<T>& x);
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isnan_impl(const std::complex<T>& x);
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isinf_impl(const std::complex<T>& x);
+
+template<typename T> T generic_fast_tanh_float(const T& a_x);
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Generic math functions                                                    *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+namespace numext {
+
+#if (!defined(EIGEN_GPUCC) || defined(EIGEN_CONSTEXPR_ARE_DEVICE_FUNC))
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T mini(const T& x, const T& y)
+{
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(min)
+  return min EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO (x,y);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T maxi(const T& x, const T& y)
+{
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(max)
+  return max EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO (x,y);
+}
+#else
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T mini(const T& x, const T& y)
+{
+  return y < x ? y : x;
+}
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float mini(const float& x, const float& y)
+{
+  return fminf(x, y);
+}
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double mini(const double& x, const double& y)
+{
+  return fmin(x, y);
+}
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE long double mini(const long double& x, const long double& y)
+{
+#if defined(EIGEN_HIPCC)
+  // no "fminl" on HIP yet
+  return (x < y) ? x : y;
+#else
+  return fminl(x, y);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T maxi(const T& x, const T& y)
+{
+  return x < y ? y : x;
+}
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float maxi(const float& x, const float& y)
+{
+  return fmaxf(x, y);
+}
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double maxi(const double& x, const double& y)
+{
+  return fmax(x, y);
+}
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE long double maxi(const long double& x, const long double& y)
+{
+#if defined(EIGEN_HIPCC)
+  // no "fmaxl" on HIP yet
+  return (x > y) ? x : y;
+#else
+  return fmaxl(x, y);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_char)   \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_short)  \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_int)    \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_long)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_char)   \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_short)  \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_int)    \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_long)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uchar)  \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ushort) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uint)   \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ulong)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uchar)  \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ushort) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uint)   \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ulong)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_float) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC,cl::sycl::cl_double)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_float) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC,cl::sycl::cl_double)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, cl::sycl::cl_float) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, cl::sycl::cl_double)
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE) \
+template<>                                               \
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC                                      \
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE RET_TYPE NAME(const ARG_TYPE& x) { \
+    return cl::sycl::FUNC(x);                            \
+  }
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE, TYPE)
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN1_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE1, ARG_TYPE2) \
+  template<>                                                                  \
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC                                                           \
+  EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE RET_TYPE NAME(const ARG_TYPE1& x, const ARG_TYPE2& y) { \
+    return cl::sycl::FUNC(x, y);                                              \
+  }
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN2_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN1_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE, ARG_TYPE)
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN2_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE, TYPE)
+
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(mini, min)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(mini, fmin)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(maxi, max)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(maxi, fmax)
+
+#endif
+
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real, Scalar) real(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(real, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline typename internal::add_const_on_value_type< EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real_ref, Scalar) >::type real_ref(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return internal::real_ref_impl<Scalar>::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real_ref, Scalar) real_ref(Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(real_ref, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag, Scalar) imag(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(imag, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(arg, Scalar) arg(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(arg, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline typename internal::add_const_on_value_type< EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag_ref, Scalar) >::type imag_ref(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return internal::imag_ref_impl<Scalar>::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag_ref, Scalar) imag_ref(Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(imag_ref, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(conj, Scalar) conj(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(conj, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(abs2, Scalar) abs2(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(abs2, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline bool abs2(bool x) { return x; }
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T absdiff(const T& x, const T& y)
+{
+  return x > y ? x - y : y - x;
+}
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float absdiff(const float& x, const float& y)
+{
+  return fabsf(x - y);
+}
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double absdiff(const double& x, const double& y)
+{
+  return fabs(x - y);
+}
+
+// HIP and CUDA do not support long double.
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE long double absdiff(const long double& x, const long double& y) {
+  return fabsl(x - y);
+}
+#endif
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(norm1, Scalar) norm1(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(norm1, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(hypot, Scalar) hypot(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(hypot, Scalar)::run(x, y);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(hypot, hypot)
+#endif
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(log1p, Scalar) log1p(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(log1p, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(log1p, log1p)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float log1p(const float &x) { return ::log1pf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double log1p(const double &x) { return ::log1p(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename ScalarX,typename ScalarY>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline typename internal::pow_impl<ScalarX,ScalarY>::result_type pow(const ScalarX& x, const ScalarY& y)
+{
+  return internal::pow_impl<ScalarX,ScalarY>::run(x, y);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(pow, pow)
+#endif
+
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool (isnan)   (const T &x) { return internal::isnan_impl(x); }
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool (isinf)   (const T &x) { return internal::isinf_impl(x); }
+template<typename T> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool (isfinite)(const T &x) { return internal::isfinite_impl(x); }
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(isnan, isnan, bool)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(isinf, isinf, bool)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(isfinite, isfinite, bool)
+#endif
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(rint, Scalar) rint(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(rint, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(round, Scalar) round(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(round, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(round, round)
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+T (floor)(const T& x)
+{
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(floor)
+  return floor(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(floor, floor)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float floor(const float &x) { return ::floorf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double floor(const double &x) { return ::floor(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+T (ceil)(const T& x)
+{
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(ceil);
+  return ceil(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(ceil, ceil)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float ceil(const float &x) { return ::ceilf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double ceil(const double &x) { return ::ceil(x); }
+#endif
+
+
+/** Log base 2 for 32 bits positive integers.
+  * Conveniently returns 0 for x==0. */
+inline int log2(int x)
+{
+  eigen_assert(x>=0);
+  unsigned int v(x);
+  static const int table[32] = { 0, 9, 1, 10, 13, 21, 2, 29, 11, 14, 16, 18, 22, 25, 3, 30, 8, 12, 20, 28, 15, 17, 24, 7, 19, 27, 23, 6, 26, 5, 4, 31 };
+  v |= v >> 1;
+  v |= v >> 2;
+  v |= v >> 4;
+  v |= v >> 8;
+  v |= v >> 16;
+  return table[(v * 0x07C4ACDDU) >> 27];
+}
+
+/** \returns the square root of \a x.
+  *
+  * It is essentially equivalent to
+  * \code using std::sqrt; return sqrt(x); \endcode
+  * but slightly faster for float/double and some compilers (e.g., gcc), thanks to
+  * specializations when SSE is enabled.
+  *
+  * It's usage is justified in performance critical functions, like norm/normalize.
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(sqrt, Scalar) sqrt(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(sqrt, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+// Boolean specialization, avoids implicit float to bool conversion (-Wimplicit-conversion-floating-point-to-bool).
+template<>
+EIGEN_DEFINE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+bool sqrt<bool>(const bool &x) { return x; }
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(sqrt, sqrt)
+#endif
+
+/** \returns the reciprocal square root of \a x. **/
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T rsqrt(const T& x)
+{
+  return internal::rsqrt_impl<T>::run(x);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T log(const T &x) {
+  return internal::log_impl<T>::run(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(log, log)
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float log(const float &x) { return ::logf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double log(const double &x) { return ::log(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+typename internal::enable_if<NumTraits<T>::IsSigned || NumTraits<T>::IsComplex,typename NumTraits<T>::Real>::type
+abs(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+  return abs(x);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+typename internal::enable_if<!(NumTraits<T>::IsSigned || NumTraits<T>::IsComplex),typename NumTraits<T>::Real>::type
+abs(const T &x) {
+  return x;
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(abs, abs)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(abs, fabs)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float abs(const float &x) { return ::fabsf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double abs(const double &x) { return ::fabs(x); }
+
+template <> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float abs(const std::complex<float>& x) {
+  return ::hypotf(x.real(), x.imag());
+}
+
+template <> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double abs(const std::complex<double>& x) {
+  return ::hypot(x.real(), x.imag());
+}
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T exp(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(exp);
+  return exp(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(exp, exp)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float exp(const float &x) { return ::expf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double exp(const double &x) { return ::exp(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+std::complex<float> exp(const std::complex<float>& x) {
+  float com = ::expf(x.real());
+  float res_real = com * ::cosf(x.imag());
+  float res_imag = com * ::sinf(x.imag());
+  return std::complex<float>(res_real, res_imag);
+}
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+std::complex<double> exp(const std::complex<double>& x) {
+  double com = ::exp(x.real());
+  double res_real = com * ::cos(x.imag());
+  double res_imag = com * ::sin(x.imag());
+  return std::complex<double>(res_real, res_imag);
+}
+#endif
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(expm1, Scalar) expm1(const Scalar& x)
+{
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(expm1, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(expm1, expm1)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float expm1(const float &x) { return ::expm1f(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double expm1(const double &x) { return ::expm1(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T cos(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(cos);
+  return cos(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(cos,cos)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float cos(const float &x) { return ::cosf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double cos(const double &x) { return ::cos(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T sin(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(sin);
+  return sin(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(sin, sin)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float sin(const float &x) { return ::sinf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double sin(const double &x) { return ::sin(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T tan(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(tan);
+  return tan(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(tan, tan)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float tan(const float &x) { return ::tanf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double tan(const double &x) { return ::tan(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T acos(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(acos);
+  return acos(x);
+}
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T acosh(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(acosh);
+  return static_cast<T>(acosh(x));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(acos, acos)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(acosh, acosh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float acos(const float &x) { return ::acosf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double acos(const double &x) { return ::acos(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T asin(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(asin);
+  return asin(x);
+}
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T asinh(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(asinh);
+  return static_cast<T>(asinh(x));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(asin, asin)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(asinh, asinh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float asin(const float &x) { return ::asinf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double asin(const double &x) { return ::asin(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T atan(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atan);
+  return static_cast<T>(atan(x));
+}
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T atanh(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atanh);
+  return static_cast<T>(atanh(x));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(atan, atan)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(atanh, atanh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float atan(const float &x) { return ::atanf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double atan(const double &x) { return ::atan(x); }
+#endif
+
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T cosh(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(cosh);
+  return static_cast<T>(cosh(x));
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(cosh, cosh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float cosh(const float &x) { return ::coshf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double cosh(const double &x) { return ::cosh(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T sinh(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(sinh);
+  return static_cast<T>(sinh(x));
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(sinh, sinh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float sinh(const float &x) { return ::sinhf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double sinh(const double &x) { return ::sinh(x); }
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T tanh(const T &x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(tanh);
+  return tanh(x);
+}
+
+#if (!defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)) && EIGEN_FAST_MATH && !defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float tanh(float x) { return internal::generic_fast_tanh_float(x); }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(tanh, tanh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float tanh(const float &x) { return ::tanhf(x); }
+
+template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double tanh(const double &x) { return ::tanh(x); }
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+T fmod(const T& a, const T& b) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(fmod);
+  return fmod(a, b);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(fmod, fmod)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+float fmod(const float& a, const float& b) {
+  return ::fmodf(a, b);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+double fmod(const double& a, const double& b) {
+  return ::fmod(a, b);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN1_BINARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN2_BINARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC
+#endif
+
+} // end namespace numext
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isfinite_impl(const std::complex<T>& x)
+{
+  return (numext::isfinite)(numext::real(x)) && (numext::isfinite)(numext::imag(x));
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isnan_impl(const std::complex<T>& x)
+{
+  return (numext::isnan)(numext::real(x)) || (numext::isnan)(numext::imag(x));
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isinf_impl(const std::complex<T>& x)
+{
+  return ((numext::isinf)(numext::real(x)) || (numext::isinf)(numext::imag(x))) && (!(numext::isnan)(x));
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+* Implementation of fuzzy comparisons                                       *
+****************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Scalar,
+         bool IsComplex,
+         bool IsInteger>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl {};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, false, false>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  template<typename OtherScalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y, const RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    return numext::abs(x) <= numext::abs(y) * prec;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    return numext::abs(x - y) <= numext::mini(numext::abs(x), numext::abs(y)) * prec;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    return x <= y || isApprox(x, y, prec);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, false, true>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  template<typename OtherScalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar&, const RealScalar&)
+  {
+    return x == Scalar(0);
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar&)
+  {
+    return x == y;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar&)
+  {
+    return x <= y;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, true, false>
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  template<typename OtherScalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y, const RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    return numext::abs2(x) <= numext::abs2(y) * prec * prec;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec)
+  {
+    return numext::abs2(x - y) <= numext::mini(numext::abs2(x), numext::abs2(y)) * prec * prec;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_impl : scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename OtherScalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y,
+                              const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real &precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision())
+{
+  return scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::template isMuchSmallerThan<OtherScalar>(x, y, precision);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y,
+                     const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real &precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision())
+{
+  return scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::isApprox(x, y, precision);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y,
+                               const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real &precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision())
+{
+  return scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::isApproxOrLessThan(x, y, precision);
+}
+
+/******************************************
+***  The special case of the  bool type ***
+******************************************/
+
+template<> struct random_impl<bool>
+{
+  static inline bool run()
+  {
+    return random<int>(0,1)==0 ? false : true;
+  }
+
+  static inline bool run(const bool& a, const bool& b)
+  {
+    return random<int>(a, b)==0 ? false : true;
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct scalar_fuzzy_impl<bool>
+{
+  typedef bool RealScalar;
+
+  template<typename OtherScalar> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const bool& x, const bool&, const bool&)
+  {
+    return !x;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isApprox(bool x, bool y, bool)
+  {
+    return x == y;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const bool& x, const bool& y, const bool&)
+  {
+    return (!x) || y;
+  }
+
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+// Default implementations that rely on other numext implementations
+namespace internal {
+
+// Specialization for complex types that are not supported by std::expm1.
+template <typename RealScalar>
+struct expm1_impl<std::complex<RealScalar> > {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline std::complex<RealScalar> run(
+      const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(RealScalar)
+    RealScalar xr = x.real();
+    RealScalar xi = x.imag();
+    // expm1(z) = exp(z) - 1
+    //          = exp(x +  i * y) - 1
+    //          = exp(x) * (cos(y) + i * sin(y)) - 1
+    //          = exp(x) * cos(y) - 1 + i * exp(x) * sin(y)
+    // Imag(expm1(z)) = exp(x) * sin(y)
+    // Real(expm1(z)) = exp(x) * cos(y) - 1
+    //          = exp(x) * cos(y) - 1.
+    //          = expm1(x) + exp(x) * (cos(y) - 1)
+    //          = expm1(x) + exp(x) * (2 * sin(y / 2) ** 2)
+    RealScalar erm1 = numext::expm1<RealScalar>(xr);
+    RealScalar er = erm1 + RealScalar(1.);
+    RealScalar sin2 = numext::sin(xi / RealScalar(2.));
+    sin2 = sin2 * sin2;
+    RealScalar s = numext::sin(xi);
+    RealScalar real_part = erm1 - RealScalar(2.) * er * sin2;
+    return std::complex<RealScalar>(real_part, er * s);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct rsqrt_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T run(const T& x) {
+    return T(1)/numext::sqrt(x);
+  }
+};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+template<typename T>
+struct conj_impl<std::complex<T>, true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline std::complex<T> run(const std::complex<T>& x)
+  {
+    return std::complex<T>(numext::real(x), -numext::imag(x));
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctionsImpl.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctionsImpl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4eaaaa78449031830cea7446210226afcd2467d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctionsImpl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Pedro Gonnet (pedro.gonnet@gmail.com)
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONSIMPL_H
+#define EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONSIMPL_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal \returns the hyperbolic tan of \a a (coeff-wise)
+    Doesn't do anything fancy, just a 13/6-degree rational interpolant which
+    is accurate up to a couple of ulps in the (approximate) range [-8, 8],
+    outside of which tanh(x) = +/-1 in single precision. The input is clamped
+    to the range [-c, c]. The value c is chosen as the smallest value where
+    the approximation evaluates to exactly 1. In the reange [-0.0004, 0.0004]
+    the approxmation tanh(x) ~= x is used for better accuracy as x tends to zero.
+
+    This implementation works on both scalars and packets.
+*/
+template<typename T>
+T generic_fast_tanh_float(const T& a_x)
+{
+  // Clamp the inputs to the range [-c, c]
+#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_FMA
+  const T plus_clamp = pset1<T>(7.99881172180175781f);
+  const T minus_clamp = pset1<T>(-7.99881172180175781f);
+#else
+  const T plus_clamp = pset1<T>(7.90531110763549805f);
+  const T minus_clamp = pset1<T>(-7.90531110763549805f);
+#endif
+  const T tiny = pset1<T>(0.0004f);
+  const T x = pmax(pmin(a_x, plus_clamp), minus_clamp);
+  const T tiny_mask = pcmp_lt(pabs(a_x), tiny);
+  // The monomial coefficients of the numerator polynomial (odd).
+  const T alpha_1 = pset1<T>(4.89352455891786e-03f);
+  const T alpha_3 = pset1<T>(6.37261928875436e-04f);
+  const T alpha_5 = pset1<T>(1.48572235717979e-05f);
+  const T alpha_7 = pset1<T>(5.12229709037114e-08f);
+  const T alpha_9 = pset1<T>(-8.60467152213735e-11f);
+  const T alpha_11 = pset1<T>(2.00018790482477e-13f);
+  const T alpha_13 = pset1<T>(-2.76076847742355e-16f);
+
+  // The monomial coefficients of the denominator polynomial (even).
+  const T beta_0 = pset1<T>(4.89352518554385e-03f);
+  const T beta_2 = pset1<T>(2.26843463243900e-03f);
+  const T beta_4 = pset1<T>(1.18534705686654e-04f);
+  const T beta_6 = pset1<T>(1.19825839466702e-06f);
+
+  // Since the polynomials are odd/even, we need x^2.
+  const T x2 = pmul(x, x);
+
+  // Evaluate the numerator polynomial p.
+  T p = pmadd(x2, alpha_13, alpha_11);
+  p = pmadd(x2, p, alpha_9);
+  p = pmadd(x2, p, alpha_7);
+  p = pmadd(x2, p, alpha_5);
+  p = pmadd(x2, p, alpha_3);
+  p = pmadd(x2, p, alpha_1);
+  p = pmul(x, p);
+
+  // Evaluate the denominator polynomial q.
+  T q = pmadd(x2, beta_6, beta_4);
+  q = pmadd(x2, q, beta_2);
+  q = pmadd(x2, q, beta_0);
+
+  // Divide the numerator by the denominator.
+  return pselect(tiny_mask, x, pdiv(p, q));
+}
+
+template<typename RealScalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+RealScalar positive_real_hypot(const RealScalar& x, const RealScalar& y)
+{
+  // IEEE IEC 6059 special cases.
+  if ((numext::isinf)(x) || (numext::isinf)(y))
+    return NumTraits<RealScalar>::infinity();
+  if ((numext::isnan)(x) || (numext::isnan)(y))
+    return NumTraits<RealScalar>::quiet_NaN();
+    
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(sqrt);
+  RealScalar p, qp;
+  p = numext::maxi(x,y);
+  if(p==RealScalar(0)) return RealScalar(0);
+  qp = numext::mini(y,x) / p;
+  return p * sqrt(RealScalar(1) + qp*qp);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct hypot_impl
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y)
+  {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+    return positive_real_hypot<RealScalar>(abs(x), abs(y));
+  }
+};
+
+// Generic complex sqrt implementation that correctly handles corner cases
+// according to https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/complex/sqrt
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::complex<T> complex_sqrt(const std::complex<T>& z) {
+  // Computes the principal sqrt of the input.
+  //
+  // For a complex square root of the number x + i*y. We want to find real
+  // numbers u and v such that
+  //    (u + i*v)^2 = x + i*y  <=>
+  //    u^2 - v^2 + i*2*u*v = x + i*v.
+  // By equating the real and imaginary parts we get:
+  //    u^2 - v^2 = x
+  //    2*u*v = y.
+  //
+  // For x >= 0, this has the numerically stable solution
+  //    u = sqrt(0.5 * (x + sqrt(x^2 + y^2)))
+  //    v = y / (2 * u)
+  // and for x < 0,
+  //    v = sign(y) * sqrt(0.5 * (-x + sqrt(x^2 + y^2)))
+  //    u = y / (2 * v)
+  //
+  // Letting w = sqrt(0.5 * (|x| + |z|)),
+  //   if x == 0: u = w, v = sign(y) * w
+  //   if x > 0:  u = w, v = y / (2 * w)
+  //   if x < 0:  u = |y| / (2 * w), v = sign(y) * w
+
+  const T x = numext::real(z);
+  const T y = numext::imag(z);
+  const T zero = T(0);
+  const T w = numext::sqrt(T(0.5) * (numext::abs(x) + numext::hypot(x, y)));
+
+  return
+    (numext::isinf)(y) ? std::complex<T>(NumTraits<T>::infinity(), y)
+      : x == zero ? std::complex<T>(w, y < zero ? -w : w)
+      : x > zero ? std::complex<T>(w, y / (2 * w))
+      : std::complex<T>(numext::abs(y) / (2 * w), y < zero ? -w : w );
+}
+
+// Generic complex rsqrt implementation.
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::complex<T> complex_rsqrt(const std::complex<T>& z) {
+  // Computes the principal reciprocal sqrt of the input.
+  //
+  // For a complex reciprocal square root of the number z = x + i*y. We want to
+  // find real numbers u and v such that
+  //    (u + i*v)^2 = 1 / (x + i*y)  <=>
+  //    u^2 - v^2 + i*2*u*v = x/|z|^2 - i*v/|z|^2.
+  // By equating the real and imaginary parts we get:
+  //    u^2 - v^2 = x/|z|^2
+  //    2*u*v = y/|z|^2.
+  //
+  // For x >= 0, this has the numerically stable solution
+  //    u = sqrt(0.5 * (x + |z|)) / |z|
+  //    v = -y / (2 * u * |z|)
+  // and for x < 0,
+  //    v = -sign(y) * sqrt(0.5 * (-x + |z|)) / |z|
+  //    u = -y / (2 * v * |z|)
+  //
+  // Letting w = sqrt(0.5 * (|x| + |z|)),
+  //   if x == 0: u = w / |z|, v = -sign(y) * w / |z|
+  //   if x > 0:  u = w / |z|, v = -y / (2 * w * |z|)
+  //   if x < 0:  u = |y| / (2 * w * |z|), v = -sign(y) * w / |z|
+
+  const T x = numext::real(z);
+  const T y = numext::imag(z);
+  const T zero = T(0);
+
+  const T abs_z = numext::hypot(x, y);
+  const T w = numext::sqrt(T(0.5) * (numext::abs(x) + abs_z));
+  const T woz = w / abs_z;
+  // Corner cases consistent with 1/sqrt(z) on gcc/clang.
+  return
+    abs_z == zero ? std::complex<T>(NumTraits<T>::infinity(), NumTraits<T>::quiet_NaN())
+      : ((numext::isinf)(x) || (numext::isinf)(y)) ? std::complex<T>(zero, zero)
+      : x == zero ? std::complex<T>(woz, y < zero ? woz : -woz)
+      : x > zero ? std::complex<T>(woz, -y / (2 * w * abs_z))
+      : std::complex<T>(numext::abs(y) / (2 * w * abs_z), y < zero ? woz : -woz );
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::complex<T> complex_log(const std::complex<T>& z) {
+  // Computes complex log.
+  T a = numext::abs(z);
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atan2);
+  T b = atan2(z.imag(), z.real());
+  return std::complex<T>(numext::log(a), b);
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONSIMPL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Matrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Matrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29c3b5c613c2c112d11dbf1b44c6e8400ac9ce42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Matrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_MATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+struct traits<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+{
+private:
+  enum { size = internal::size_at_compile_time<_Rows,_Cols>::ret };
+  typedef typename find_best_packet<_Scalar,size>::type PacketScalar;
+  enum {
+      row_major_bit = _Options&RowMajor ? RowMajorBit : 0,
+      is_dynamic_size_storage = _MaxRows==Dynamic || _MaxCols==Dynamic,
+      max_size = is_dynamic_size_storage ? Dynamic : _MaxRows*_MaxCols,
+      default_alignment = compute_default_alignment<_Scalar,max_size>::value,
+      actual_alignment = ((_Options&DontAlign)==0) ? default_alignment : 0,
+      required_alignment = unpacket_traits<PacketScalar>::alignment,
+      packet_access_bit = (packet_traits<_Scalar>::Vectorizable && (EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE || (actual_alignment>=required_alignment))) ? PacketAccessBit : 0
+    };
+
+public:
+  typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef Dense StorageKind;
+  typedef Eigen::Index StorageIndex;
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = _Rows,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = _Cols,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = _MaxRows,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = _MaxCols,
+    Flags = compute_matrix_flags<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols>::ret,
+    Options = _Options,
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = 1,
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = (Options&RowMajor) ? ColsAtCompileTime : RowsAtCompileTime,
+
+    // FIXME, the following flag in only used to define NeedsToAlign in PlainObjectBase
+    EvaluatorFlags = LinearAccessBit | DirectAccessBit | packet_access_bit | row_major_bit,
+    Alignment = actual_alignment
+  };
+};
+}
+
+/** \class Matrix
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief The matrix class, also used for vectors and row-vectors
+  *
+  * The %Matrix class is the work-horse for all \em dense (\ref dense "note") matrices and vectors within Eigen.
+  * Vectors are matrices with one column, and row-vectors are matrices with one row.
+  *
+  * The %Matrix class encompasses \em both fixed-size and dynamic-size objects (\ref fixedsize "note").
+  *
+  * The first three template parameters are required:
+  * \tparam _Scalar Numeric type, e.g. float, double, int or std::complex<float>.
+  *                 User defined scalar types are supported as well (see \ref user_defined_scalars "here").
+  * \tparam _Rows Number of rows, or \b Dynamic
+  * \tparam _Cols Number of columns, or \b Dynamic
+  *
+  * The remaining template parameters are optional -- in most cases you don't have to worry about them.
+  * \tparam _Options A combination of either \b #RowMajor or \b #ColMajor, and of either
+  *                 \b #AutoAlign or \b #DontAlign.
+  *                 The former controls \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage order", and defaults to column-major. The latter controls alignment, which is required
+  *                 for vectorization. It defaults to aligning matrices except for fixed sizes that aren't a multiple of the packet size.
+  * \tparam _MaxRows Maximum number of rows. Defaults to \a _Rows (\ref maxrows "note").
+  * \tparam _MaxCols Maximum number of columns. Defaults to \a _Cols (\ref maxrows "note").
+  *
+  * Eigen provides a number of typedefs covering the usual cases. Here are some examples:
+  *
+  * \li \c Matrix2d is a 2x2 square matrix of doubles (\c Matrix<double, 2, 2>)
+  * \li \c Vector4f is a vector of 4 floats (\c Matrix<float, 4, 1>)
+  * \li \c RowVector3i is a row-vector of 3 ints (\c Matrix<int, 1, 3>)
+  *
+  * \li \c MatrixXf is a dynamic-size matrix of floats (\c Matrix<float, Dynamic, Dynamic>)
+  * \li \c VectorXf is a dynamic-size vector of floats (\c Matrix<float, Dynamic, 1>)
+  *
+  * \li \c Matrix2Xf is a partially fixed-size (dynamic-size) matrix of floats (\c Matrix<float, 2, Dynamic>)
+  * \li \c MatrixX3d is a partially dynamic-size (fixed-size) matrix of double (\c Matrix<double, Dynamic, 3>)
+  *
+  * See \link matrixtypedefs this page \endlink for a complete list of predefined \em %Matrix and \em Vector typedefs.
+  *
+  * You can access elements of vectors and matrices using normal subscripting:
+  *
+  * \code
+  * Eigen::VectorXd v(10);
+  * v[0] = 0.1;
+  * v[1] = 0.2;
+  * v(0) = 0.3;
+  * v(1) = 0.4;
+  *
+  * Eigen::MatrixXi m(10, 10);
+  * m(0, 1) = 1;
+  * m(0, 2) = 2;
+  * m(0, 3) = 3;
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_MATRIX_PLUGIN.
+  *
+  * <i><b>Some notes:</b></i>
+  *
+  * <dl>
+  * <dt><b>\anchor dense Dense versus sparse:</b></dt>
+  * <dd>This %Matrix class handles dense, not sparse matrices and vectors. For sparse matrices and vectors, see the Sparse module.
+  *
+  * Dense matrices and vectors are plain usual arrays of coefficients. All the coefficients are stored, in an ordinary contiguous array.
+  * This is unlike Sparse matrices and vectors where the coefficients are stored as a list of nonzero coefficients.</dd>
+  *
+  * <dt><b>\anchor fixedsize Fixed-size versus dynamic-size:</b></dt>
+  * <dd>Fixed-size means that the numbers of rows and columns are known are compile-time. In this case, Eigen allocates the array
+  * of coefficients as a fixed-size array, as a class member. This makes sense for very small matrices, typically up to 4x4, sometimes up
+  * to 16x16. Larger matrices should be declared as dynamic-size even if one happens to know their size at compile-time.
+  *
+  * Dynamic-size means that the numbers of rows or columns are not necessarily known at compile-time. In this case they are runtime
+  * variables, and the array of coefficients is allocated dynamically on the heap.
+  *
+  * Note that \em dense matrices, be they Fixed-size or Dynamic-size, <em>do not</em> expand dynamically in the sense of a std::map.
+  * If you want this behavior, see the Sparse module.</dd>
+  *
+  * <dt><b>\anchor maxrows _MaxRows and _MaxCols:</b></dt>
+  * <dd>In most cases, one just leaves these parameters to the default values.
+  * These parameters mean the maximum size of rows and columns that the matrix may have. They are useful in cases
+  * when the exact numbers of rows and columns are not known are compile-time, but it is known at compile-time that they cannot
+  * exceed a certain value. This happens when taking dynamic-size blocks inside fixed-size matrices: in this case _MaxRows and _MaxCols
+  * are the dimensions of the original matrix, while _Rows and _Cols are Dynamic.</dd>
+  * </dl>
+  *
+  * <i><b>ABI and storage layout</b></i>
+  *
+  * The table below summarizes the ABI of some possible Matrix instances which is fixed thorough the lifetime of Eigen 3.
+  * <table  class="manual">
+  * <tr><th>Matrix type</th><th>Equivalent C structure</th></tr>
+  * <tr><td>\code Matrix<T,Dynamic,Dynamic> \endcode</td><td>\code
+  * struct {
+  *   T *data;                  // with (size_t(data)%EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES)==0
+  *   Eigen::Index rows, cols;
+  *  };
+  * \endcode</td></tr>
+  * <tr class="alt"><td>\code
+  * Matrix<T,Dynamic,1>
+  * Matrix<T,1,Dynamic> \endcode</td><td>\code
+  * struct {
+  *   T *data;                  // with (size_t(data)%EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES)==0
+  *   Eigen::Index size;
+  *  };
+  * \endcode</td></tr>
+  * <tr><td>\code Matrix<T,Rows,Cols> \endcode</td><td>\code
+  * struct {
+  *   T data[Rows*Cols];        // with (size_t(data)%A(Rows*Cols*sizeof(T)))==0
+  *  };
+  * \endcode</td></tr>
+  * <tr class="alt"><td>\code Matrix<T,Dynamic,Dynamic,0,MaxRows,MaxCols> \endcode</td><td>\code
+  * struct {
+  *   T data[MaxRows*MaxCols];  // with (size_t(data)%A(MaxRows*MaxCols*sizeof(T)))==0
+  *   Eigen::Index rows, cols;
+  *  };
+  * \endcode</td></tr>
+  * </table>
+  * Note that in this table Rows, Cols, MaxRows and MaxCols are all positive integers. A(S) is defined to the largest possible power-of-two
+  * smaller to EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES.
+  *
+  * \see MatrixBase for the majority of the API methods for matrices, \ref TopicClassHierarchy,
+  * \ref TopicStorageOrders
+  */
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+class Matrix
+  : public PlainObjectBase<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    /** \brief Base class typedef.
+      * \sa PlainObjectBase
+      */
+    typedef PlainObjectBase<Matrix> Base;
+
+    enum { Options = _Options };
+
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Matrix)
+
+    typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+    using Base::base;
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+
+    /**
+      * \brief Assigns matrices to each other.
+      *
+      * \note This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is
+      * to prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      *
+      * \callgraph
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const Matrix& other)
+    {
+      return Base::_set(other);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \brief Copies the value of the expression \a other into \c *this with automatic resizing.
+      *
+      * *this might be resized to match the dimensions of \a other. If *this was a null matrix (not already initialized),
+      * it will be initialized.
+      *
+      * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+      * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+      * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      return Base::_set(other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      * \brief Copies the generic expression \a other into *this.
+      * \copydetails DenseBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& func)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(func);
+    }
+
+    /** \brief Default constructor.
+      *
+      * For fixed-size matrices, does nothing.
+      *
+      * For dynamic-size matrices, creates an empty matrix of size 0. Does not allocate any array. Such a matrix
+      * is called a null matrix. This constructor is the unique way to create null matrices: resizing
+      * a matrix to 0 is not supported.
+      *
+      * \sa resize(Index,Index)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Matrix() : Base()
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+    }
+
+    // FIXME is it still needed
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    explicit Matrix(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+      : Base(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert())
+    { Base::_check_template_params(); EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED }
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Matrix(Matrix&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT_IF(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Scalar>::value)
+      : Base(std::move(other))
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Matrix& operator=(Matrix&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT_IF(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Scalar>::value)
+    {
+      Base::operator=(std::move(other));
+      return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+    /** \brief Construct a row of column vector with fixed size from an arbitrary number of coefficients. \cpp11
+     *
+     * \only_for_vectors
+     *
+     * This constructor is for 1D array or vectors with more than 4 coefficients.
+     * There exists C++98 analogue constructors for fixed-size array/vector having 1, 2, 3, or 4 coefficients.
+     *
+     * \warning To construct a column (resp. row) vector of fixed length, the number of values passed to this
+     * constructor must match the the fixed number of rows (resp. columns) of \c *this.
+     *
+     * Example: \include Matrix_variadic_ctor_cxx11.cpp
+     * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_variadic_ctor_cxx11.out
+     *
+     * \sa Matrix(const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>&)
+     */
+    template <typename... ArgTypes>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Matrix(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2,  const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      : Base(a0, a1, a2, a3, args...) {}
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a Matrix and initializes it from the coefficients given as initializer-lists grouped by row. \cpp11
+      *
+      * \anchor matrix_constructor_initializer_list
+      *
+      * In the general case, the constructor takes a list of rows, each row being represented as a list of coefficients:
+      *
+      * Example: \include Matrix_initializer_list_23_cxx11.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_initializer_list_23_cxx11.out
+      *
+      * Each of the inner initializer lists must contain the exact same number of elements, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+      *
+      * In the case of a compile-time column vector, implicit transposition from a single row is allowed.
+      * Therefore <code>VectorXd{{1,2,3,4,5}}</code> is legal and the more verbose syntax
+      * <code>RowVectorXd{{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}}</code> can be avoided:
+      *
+      * Example: \include Matrix_initializer_list_vector_cxx11.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_initializer_list_vector_cxx11.out
+      *
+      * In the case of fixed-sized matrices, the initializer list sizes must exactly match the matrix sizes,
+      * and implicit transposition is allowed for compile-time vectors only.
+      *
+      * \sa Matrix(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2,  const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>& list) : Base(list) {}
+#endif // end EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+    // This constructor is for both 1x1 matrices and dynamic vectors
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    explicit Matrix(const T& x)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      Base::template _init1<T>(x);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T0, typename T1>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Matrix(const T0& x, const T1& y)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      Base::template _init2<T0,T1>(x, y);
+    }
+
+
+#else
+    /** \brief Constructs a fixed-sized matrix initialized with coefficients starting at \a data */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit Matrix(const Scalar *data);
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a vector or row-vector with given dimension. \only_for_vectors
+      *
+      * This is useful for dynamic-size vectors. For fixed-size vectors,
+      * it is redundant to pass these parameters, so one should use the default constructor
+      * Matrix() instead.
+      *
+      * \warning This constructor is disabled for fixed-size \c 1x1 matrices. For instance,
+      * calling Matrix<double,1,1>(1) will call the initialization constructor: Matrix(const Scalar&).
+      * For fixed-size \c 1x1 matrices it is therefore recommended to use the default
+      * constructor Matrix() instead, especially when using one of the non standard
+      * \c EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_{ZERO,\c NAN} macros (see \ref TopicPreprocessorDirectives).
+      */
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit Matrix(Index dim);
+    /** \brief Constructs an initialized 1x1 matrix with the given coefficient
+      * \sa Matrix(const Scalar&, const Scalar&, const Scalar&,  const Scalar&, const ArgTypes&...) */
+    Matrix(const Scalar& x);
+    /** \brief Constructs an uninitialized matrix with \a rows rows and \a cols columns.
+      *
+      * This is useful for dynamic-size matrices. For fixed-size matrices,
+      * it is redundant to pass these parameters, so one should use the default constructor
+      * Matrix() instead.
+      *
+      * \warning This constructor is disabled for fixed-size \c 1x2 and \c 2x1 vectors. For instance,
+      * calling Matrix2f(2,1) will call the initialization constructor: Matrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y).
+      * For fixed-size \c 1x2 or \c 2x1 vectors it is therefore recommended to use the default
+      * constructor Matrix() instead, especially when using one of the non standard
+      * \c EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_{ZERO,\c NAN} macros (see \ref TopicPreprocessorDirectives).
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Matrix(Index rows, Index cols);
+
+    /** \brief Constructs an initialized 2D vector with given coefficients
+      * \sa Matrix(const Scalar&, const Scalar&, const Scalar&,  const Scalar&, const ArgTypes&...) */
+    Matrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y);
+    #endif  // end EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+    /** \brief Constructs an initialized 3D vector with given coefficients
+      * \sa Matrix(const Scalar&, const Scalar&, const Scalar&,  const Scalar&, const ArgTypes&...)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Matrix, 3)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = x;
+      m_storage.data()[1] = y;
+      m_storage.data()[2] = z;
+    }
+    /** \brief Constructs an initialized 4D vector with given coefficients
+      * \sa Matrix(const Scalar&, const Scalar&, const Scalar&,  const Scalar&, const ArgTypes&...)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z, const Scalar& w)
+    {
+      Base::_check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Matrix, 4)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = x;
+      m_storage.data()[1] = y;
+      m_storage.data()[2] = z;
+      m_storage.data()[3] = w;
+    }
+
+
+    /** \brief Copy constructor */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const Matrix& other) : Base(other)
+    { }
+
+    /** \brief Copy constructor for generic expressions.
+      * \sa MatrixBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&)
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+      : Base(other.derived())
+    { }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return 1; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return this->innerSize(); }
+
+    /////////// Geometry module ///////////
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit Matrix(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r);
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Matrix& operator=(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r);
+
+    // allow to extend Matrix outside Eigen
+    #ifdef EIGEN_MATRIX_PLUGIN
+    #include EIGEN_MATRIX_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+    template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool IsVector>
+    friend struct internal::conservative_resize_like_impl;
+
+    using Base::m_storage;
+};
+
+/** \defgroup matrixtypedefs Global matrix typedefs
+  *
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * %Eigen defines several typedef shortcuts for most common matrix and vector types.
+  *
+  * The general patterns are the following:
+  *
+  * \c MatrixSizeType where \c Size can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4 for fixed size square matrices or \c X for dynamic size,
+  * and where \c Type can be \c i for integer, \c f for float, \c d for double, \c cf for complex float, \c cd
+  * for complex double.
+  *
+  * For example, \c Matrix3d is a fixed-size 3x3 matrix type of doubles, and \c MatrixXf is a dynamic-size matrix of floats.
+  *
+  * There are also \c VectorSizeType and \c RowVectorSizeType which are self-explanatory. For example, \c Vector4cf is
+  * a fixed-size vector of 4 complex floats.
+  *
+  * With \cpp11, template alias are also defined for common sizes.
+  * They follow the same pattern as above except that the scalar type suffix is replaced by a
+  * template parameter, i.e.:
+  *   - `MatrixSize<Type>` where `Size` can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4 for fixed size square matrices or \c X for dynamic size.
+  *   - `MatrixXSize<Type>` and `MatrixSizeX<Type>` where `Size` can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4 for hybrid dynamic/fixed matrices.
+  *   - `VectorSize<Type>` and `RowVectorSize<Type>` for column and row vectors.
+  *
+  * With \cpp11, you can also use fully generic column and row vector types: `Vector<Type,Size>` and `RowVector<Type,Size>`.
+  *
+  * \sa class Matrix
+  */
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size, SizeSuffix)   \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \noop            */                                    \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Size, Size> Matrix##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;  \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \noop            */                                    \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Size, 1>    Vector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;  \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \noop            */                                    \
+typedef Matrix<Type, 1, Size>    RowVector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size)         \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \noop            */                                    \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Size, Dynamic> Matrix##Size##X##TypeSuffix;  \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \noop            */                                    \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Dynamic, Size> Matrix##X##Size##TypeSuffix;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(Type, TypeSuffix) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2, 2) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3, 3) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4, 4) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Dynamic, X) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4)
+
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(int,                  i)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(float,                f)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(double,               d)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<float>,  cf)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<double>, cd)
+
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Size, SizeSuffix)                     \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Matrix##SizeSuffix = Matrix<Type, Size, Size>;              \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Vector##SizeSuffix = Matrix<Type, Size, 1>;                 \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using RowVector##SizeSuffix = Matrix<Type, 1, Size>;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Size)                           \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Matrix##Size##X = Matrix<Type, Size, Dynamic>;              \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */                                    \
+/** \brief \cpp11 */                                              \
+template <typename Type>                                          \
+using Matrix##X##Size = Matrix<Type, Dynamic, Size>;
+
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(2, 2)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(3, 3)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(4, 4)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Dynamic, X)
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(2)
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(3)
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(4)
+
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs
+  * \brief \cpp11 */
+template <typename Type, int Size>
+using Vector = Matrix<Type, Size, 1>;
+
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs
+  * \brief \cpp11 */
+template <typename Type, int Size>
+using RowVector = Matrix<Type, 1, Size>;
+
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS
+
+#endif // EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MatrixBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MatrixBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d93a7e377ac1f1b83047e9e2220cc3f932fc9ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MatrixBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class MatrixBase
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and expressions
+  *
+  * This class is the base that is inherited by all matrix, vector, and related expression
+  * types. Most of the Eigen API is contained in this class, and its base classes. Other important
+  * classes for the Eigen API are Matrix, and VectorwiseOp.
+  *
+  * Note that some methods are defined in other modules such as the \ref LU_Module LU module
+  * for all functions related to matrix inversions.
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g. a matrix type, or an expression, etc.
+  *
+  * When writing a function taking Eigen objects as argument, if you want your function
+  * to take as argument any matrix, vector, or expression, just let it take a
+  * MatrixBase argument. As an example, here is a function printFirstRow which, given
+  * a matrix, vector, or expression \a x, prints the first row of \a x.
+  *
+  * \code
+    template<typename Derived>
+    void printFirstRow(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>& x)
+    {
+      cout << x.row(0) << endl;
+    }
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN.
+  *
+  * \sa \blank \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+  */
+template<typename Derived> class MatrixBase
+  : public DenseBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef MatrixBase StorageBaseType;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+    typedef DenseBase<Derived> Base;
+    using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::Flags;
+
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::const_cast_derived;
+    using Base::rows;
+    using Base::cols;
+    using Base::size;
+    using Base::coeff;
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+    using Base::lazyAssign;
+    using Base::eval;
+    using Base::operator-;
+    using Base::operator+=;
+    using Base::operator-=;
+    using Base::operator*=;
+    using Base::operator/=;
+
+    typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+    typedef typename Base::ConstTransposeReturnType ConstTransposeReturnType;
+    typedef typename Base::RowXpr RowXpr;
+    typedef typename Base::ColXpr ColXpr;
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** type of the equivalent square matrix */
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime),
+                          EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime)> SquareMatrixType;
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+    /** \returns the size of the main diagonal, which is min(rows(),cols()).
+      * \sa rows(), cols(), SizeAtCompileTime. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Index diagonalSize() const { return (numext::mini)(rows(),cols()); }
+
+    typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
+    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> ConstantReturnType;
+    /** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::adjoint() */
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+                        CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, ConstTransposeReturnType>,
+                        ConstTransposeReturnType
+                     >::type AdjointReturnType;
+    /** \internal Return type of eigenvalues() */
+    typedef Matrix<std::complex<RealScalar>, internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1, ColMajor> EigenvaluesReturnType;
+    /** \internal the return type of identity */
+    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> IdentityReturnType;
+    /** \internal the return type of unit vectors */
+    typedef Block<const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>, SquareMatrixType>,
+                  internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                  internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime> BasisReturnType;
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+#define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::MatrixBase
+#define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(X,Y)
+#   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseBinaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseUnaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseBinaryOps.h"
+#   ifdef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
+#     include EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
+#   endif
+#undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS
+
+    /** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
+      * from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator=(const MatrixBase& other);
+
+    // We cannot inherit here via Base::operator= since it is causing
+    // trouble with MSVC.
+
+    template <typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template <typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Derived& operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Product<Derived,OtherDerived>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>
+    lazyProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    void applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    void applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename DiagonalDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Product<Derived, DiagonalDerived, LazyProduct>
+    operator*(const DiagonalBase<DiagonalDerived> &diagonal) const;
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType
+    dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar squaredNorm() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar norm() const;
+    RealScalar stableNorm() const;
+    RealScalar blueNorm() const;
+    RealScalar hypotNorm() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject normalized() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject stableNormalized() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void normalize();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void stableNormalize();
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void adjointInPlace();
+
+    typedef Diagonal<Derived> DiagonalReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    DiagonalReturnType diagonal();
+
+    typedef Diagonal<const Derived> ConstDiagonalReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const ConstDiagonalReturnType diagonal() const;
+
+    template<int Index>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Diagonal<Derived, Index> diagonal();
+
+    template<int Index>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Diagonal<const Derived, Index> diagonal() const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Diagonal<Derived, DynamicIndex> diagonal(Index index);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Diagonal<const Derived, DynamicIndex> diagonal(Index index) const;
+
+    template<unsigned int Mode> struct TriangularViewReturnType { typedef TriangularView<Derived, Mode> Type; };
+    template<unsigned int Mode> struct ConstTriangularViewReturnType { typedef const TriangularView<const Derived, Mode> Type; };
+
+    template<unsigned int Mode>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename TriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView();
+    template<unsigned int Mode>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename ConstTriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView() const;
+
+    template<unsigned int UpLo> struct SelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef SelfAdjointView<Derived, UpLo> Type; };
+    template<unsigned int UpLo> struct ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef const SelfAdjointView<const Derived, UpLo> Type; };
+
+    template<unsigned int UpLo>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView();
+    template<unsigned int UpLo>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView() const;
+
+    const SparseView<Derived> sparseView(const Scalar& m_reference = Scalar(0),
+                                         const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& m_epsilon = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity(Index rows, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index size, Index i);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index i);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitX();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitY();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitZ();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitW();
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const DiagonalWrapper<const Derived> asDiagonal() const;
+    const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> asPermutation() const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& setIdentity();
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setUnit(Index i);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setUnit(Index newSize, Index i);
+
+    bool isIdentity(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    bool isDiagonal(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+
+    bool isUpperTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    bool isLowerTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    bool isOrthogonal(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other,
+                      const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+    bool isUnitary(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+
+    /** \returns true if each coefficients of \c *this and \a other are all exactly equal.
+      * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
+      *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
+      * \sa isApprox(), operator!= */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator==(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    { return cwiseEqual(other).all(); }
+
+    /** \returns true if at least one pair of coefficients of \c *this and \a other are not exactly equal to each other.
+      * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
+      *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
+      * \sa isApprox(), operator== */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator!=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    { return cwiseNotEqual(other).any(); }
+
+    NoAlias<Derived,Eigen::MatrixBase > EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC noalias();
+
+    // TODO forceAlignedAccess is temporarily disabled
+    // Need to find a nicer workaround.
+    inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccess() const { return derived(); }
+    inline Derived& forceAlignedAccess() { return derived(); }
+    template<bool Enable> inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() const { return derived(); }
+    template<bool Enable> inline Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() { return derived(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar trace() const;
+
+    template<int p> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar lpNorm() const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() { return *this; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() const { return *this; }
+
+    /** \returns an \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
+      * \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ArrayWrapper<Derived> array() { return ArrayWrapper<Derived>(derived()); }
+    /** \returns a const \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
+      * \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const ArrayWrapper<const Derived> array() const { return ArrayWrapper<const Derived>(derived()); }
+
+/////////// LU module ///////////
+
+    inline const FullPivLU<PlainObject> fullPivLu() const;
+    inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> partialPivLu() const;
+
+    inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> lu() const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const Inverse<Derived> inverse() const;
+
+    template<typename ResultType>
+    inline void computeInverseAndDetWithCheck(
+      ResultType& inverse,
+      typename ResultType::Scalar& determinant,
+      bool& invertible,
+      const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
+    ) const;
+
+    template<typename ResultType>
+    inline void computeInverseWithCheck(
+      ResultType& inverse,
+      bool& invertible,
+      const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
+    ) const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Scalar determinant() const;
+
+/////////// Cholesky module ///////////
+
+    inline const LLT<PlainObject>  llt() const;
+    inline const LDLT<PlainObject> ldlt() const;
+
+/////////// QR module ///////////
+
+    inline const HouseholderQR<PlainObject> householderQr() const;
+    inline const ColPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> colPivHouseholderQr() const;
+    inline const FullPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> fullPivHouseholderQr() const;
+    inline const CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<PlainObject> completeOrthogonalDecomposition() const;
+
+/////////// Eigenvalues module ///////////
+
+    inline EigenvaluesReturnType eigenvalues() const;
+    inline RealScalar operatorNorm() const;
+
+/////////// SVD module ///////////
+
+    inline JacobiSVD<PlainObject> jacobiSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
+    inline BDCSVD<PlainObject>    bdcSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
+
+/////////// Geometry module ///////////
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /// \internal helper struct to form the return type of the cross product
+    template<typename OtherDerived> struct cross_product_return_type {
+      typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType Scalar;
+      typedef Matrix<Scalar,MatrixBase::RowsAtCompileTime,MatrixBase::ColsAtCompileTime> type;
+    };
+    #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    inline typename cross_product_return_type<OtherDerived>::type
+#else
+    inline PlainObject
+#endif
+    cross(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline PlainObject cross3(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline PlainObject unitOrthogonal(void) const;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Matrix<Scalar,3,1> eulerAngles(Index a0, Index a1, Index a2) const;
+
+    // put this as separate enum value to work around possible GCC 4.3 bug (?)
+    enum { HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection = ColsAtCompileTime==1&&RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? ((internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit ? Horizontal : Vertical)
+                                          : ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? Vertical : Horizontal };
+    typedef Homogeneous<Derived, HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection> HomogeneousReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline HomogeneousReturnType homogeneous() const;
+
+    enum {
+      SizeMinusOne = SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? Dynamic : SizeAtCompileTime-1
+    };
+    typedef Block<const Derived,
+                  internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? SizeMinusOne : 1,
+                  internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? 1 : SizeMinusOne> ConstStartMinusOne;
+    typedef EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(ConstStartMinusOne,Scalar,quotient) HNormalizedReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const HNormalizedReturnType hnormalized() const;
+
+////////// Householder module ///////////
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void makeHouseholderInPlace(Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta);
+    template<typename EssentialPart>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void makeHouseholder(EssentialPart& essential,
+                         Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta) const;
+    template<typename EssentialPart>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(const EssentialPart& essential,
+                                   const Scalar& tau,
+                                   Scalar* workspace);
+    template<typename EssentialPart>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void applyHouseholderOnTheRight(const EssentialPart& essential,
+                                    const Scalar& tau,
+                                    Scalar* workspace);
+
+///////// Jacobi module /////////
+
+    template<typename OtherScalar>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void applyOnTheLeft(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
+    template<typename OtherScalar>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    void applyOnTheRight(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
+
+///////// SparseCore module /////////
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>::template CwiseProductDenseReturnType<Derived>::Type
+    cwiseProduct(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
+    {
+      return other.cwiseProduct(derived());
+    }
+
+///////// MatrixFunctions module /////////
+
+    typedef typename internal::stem_function<Scalar>::type StemFunction;
+#define EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(ReturnType, Name, Description) \
+    /** \returns an expression of the matrix Description of \c *this. \brief This function requires the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>. To compute the coefficient-wise Description use ArrayBase::##Name . */ \
+    const ReturnType<Derived> Name() const;
+#define EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(ReturnType, Name, Description, Argument) \
+    /** \returns an expression of the matrix Description of \c *this. \brief This function requires the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>. To compute the coefficient-wise Description use ArrayBase::##Name . */ \
+    const ReturnType<Derived> Name(Argument) const;
+
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixExponentialReturnValue, exp, exponential)
+    /** \brief Helper function for the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>.*/
+    const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> matrixFunction(StemFunction f) const;
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, cosh, hyperbolic cosine)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, sinh, hyperbolic sine)
+#if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, atanh, inverse hyperbolic cosine)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, acosh, inverse hyperbolic cosine)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, asinh, inverse hyperbolic sine)
+#endif
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, cos, cosine)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, sin, sine)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixSquareRootReturnValue, sqrt, square root)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixLogarithmReturnValue, log, logarithm)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(MatrixPowerReturnValue,        pow, power to \c p, const RealScalar& p)
+    EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(MatrixComplexPowerReturnValue, pow, power to \c p, const std::complex<RealScalar>& p)
+
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(MatrixBase)
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_AND_DESTRUCTOR(MatrixBase)
+
+  private:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(int);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase(int,int);
+    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&);
+  protected:
+    // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
+    template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator+=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
+    {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
+    // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
+    template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator-=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
+    {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
+};
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of matrix base methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+inline Derived&
+MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other. It is equivalent to MatrixBase::operator*=().
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
+}
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \a other * \c *this.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.out
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  other.derived().applyThisOnTheLeft(derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NestByValue.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NestByValue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4275768a01df3b8e2a06424010bd8d33cffea30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NestByValue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_NESTBYVALUE_H
+#define EIGEN_NESTBYVALUE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+struct traits<NestByValue<ExpressionType> > : public traits<ExpressionType>
+{
+  enum {
+    Flags = traits<ExpressionType>::Flags & ~NestByRefBit
+  };
+};
+}
+
+/** \class NestByValue
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression which must be nested by value
+  *
+  * \tparam ExpressionType the type of the object of which we are requiring nesting-by-value
+  *
+  * This class is the return type of MatrixBase::nestByValue()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::nestByValue()
+  */
+template<typename ExpressionType> class NestByValue
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base< NestByValue<ExpressionType> >::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<NestByValue>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(NestByValue)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit inline NestByValue(const ExpressionType& matrix) : m_expression(matrix) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_expression.cols(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC operator const ExpressionType&() const { return m_expression; }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const ExpressionType& nestedExpression() const { return m_expression; }
+
+  protected:
+    const ExpressionType m_expression;
+};
+
+/** \returns an expression of the temporary version of *this.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const NestByValue<Derived>
+DenseBase<Derived>::nestByValue() const
+{
+  return NestByValue<Derived>(derived());
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Evaluator of Solve -> eval into a temporary
+template<typename ArgType>
+struct evaluator<NestByValue<ArgType> >
+  : public evaluator<ArgType>
+{
+  typedef evaluator<ArgType> Base;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit evaluator(const NestByValue<ArgType>& xpr)
+    : Base(xpr.nestedExpression())
+  {}
+};
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_NESTBYVALUE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NoAlias.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NoAlias.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..570283d90f1c5fba2b3cae629421b624128283c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NoAlias.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_NOALIAS_H
+#define EIGEN_NOALIAS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class NoAlias
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Pseudo expression providing an operator = assuming no aliasing
+  *
+  * \tparam ExpressionType the type of the object on which to do the lazy assignment
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression with special assignment operators
+  * assuming no aliasing between the target expression and the source expression.
+  * More precisely it alloas to bypass the EvalBeforeAssignBit flag of the source expression.
+  * It is the return type of MatrixBase::noalias()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::noalias()
+  */
+template<typename ExpressionType, template <typename> class StorageBase>
+class NoAlias
+{
+  public:
+    typedef typename ExpressionType::Scalar Scalar;
+    
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit NoAlias(ExpressionType& expression) : m_expression(expression) {}
+    
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ExpressionType& operator=(const StorageBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      call_assignment_no_alias(m_expression, other.derived(), internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+      return m_expression;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ExpressionType& operator+=(const StorageBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      call_assignment_no_alias(m_expression, other.derived(), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+      return m_expression;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ExpressionType& operator-=(const StorageBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      call_assignment_no_alias(m_expression, other.derived(), internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+      return m_expression;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ExpressionType& expression() const
+    {
+      return m_expression;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    ExpressionType& m_expression;
+};
+
+/** \returns a pseudo expression of \c *this with an operator= assuming
+  * no aliasing between \c *this and the source expression.
+  *
+  * More precisely, noalias() allows to bypass the EvalBeforeAssignBit flag.
+  * Currently, even though several expressions may alias, only product
+  * expressions have this flag. Therefore, noalias() is only useful when
+  * the source expression contains a matrix product.
+  *
+  * Here are some examples where noalias is useful:
+  * \code
+  * D.noalias()  = A * B;
+  * D.noalias() += A.transpose() * B;
+  * D.noalias() -= 2 * A * B.adjoint();
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * On the other hand the following example will lead to a \b wrong result:
+  * \code
+  * A.noalias() = A * B;
+  * \endcode
+  * because the result matrix A is also an operand of the matrix product. Therefore,
+  * there is no alternative than evaluating A * B in a temporary, that is the default
+  * behavior when you write:
+  * \code
+  * A = A * B;
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \sa class NoAlias
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+NoAlias<Derived,MatrixBase> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase<Derived>::noalias()
+{
+  return NoAlias<Derived, Eigen::MatrixBase >(derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_NOALIAS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NumTraits.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NumTraits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c2c50b8de711b02c467f8b4bb329036103b38cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/NumTraits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_NUMTRAITS_H
+#define EIGEN_NUMTRAITS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// default implementation of digits10(), based on numeric_limits if specialized,
+// 0 for integer types, and log10(epsilon()) otherwise.
+template< typename T,
+          bool use_numeric_limits = std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized,
+          bool is_integer = NumTraits<T>::IsInteger>
+struct default_digits10_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static int run() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10; }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct default_digits10_impl<T,false,false> // Floating point
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static int run() {
+    using std::log10;
+    using std::ceil;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<T>::Real Real;
+    return int(ceil(-log10(NumTraits<Real>::epsilon())));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct default_digits10_impl<T,false,true> // Integer
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static int run() { return 0; }
+};
+
+
+// default implementation of digits(), based on numeric_limits if specialized,
+// 0 for integer types, and log2(epsilon()) otherwise.
+template< typename T,
+          bool use_numeric_limits = std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized,
+          bool is_integer = NumTraits<T>::IsInteger>
+struct default_digits_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static int run() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits; }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct default_digits_impl<T,false,false> // Floating point
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static int run() {
+    using std::log;
+    using std::ceil;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<T>::Real Real;
+    return int(ceil(-log(NumTraits<Real>::epsilon())/log(static_cast<Real>(2))));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct default_digits_impl<T,false,true> // Integer
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static int run() { return 0; }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace numext {
+/** \internal bit-wise cast without changing the underlying bit representation. */
+
+// TODO: Replace by std::bit_cast (available in C++20)
+template <typename Tgt, typename Src>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Tgt bit_cast(const Src& src) {
+#if EIGEN_HAS_TYPE_TRAITS
+  // The behaviour of memcpy is not specified for non-trivially copyable types
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_trivially_copyable<Src>::value, THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_trivially_copyable<Tgt>::value && std::is_default_constructible<Tgt>::value,
+                      THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+#endif
+
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Src) == sizeof(Tgt), THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+  Tgt tgt;
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(memcpy)
+  memcpy(&tgt, &src, sizeof(Tgt));
+  return tgt;
+}
+}  // namespace numext
+
+// clang-format off
+/** \class NumTraits
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Holds information about the various numeric (i.e. scalar) types allowed by Eigen.
+  *
+  * \tparam T the numeric type at hand
+  *
+  * This class stores enums, typedefs and static methods giving information about a numeric type.
+  *
+  * The provided data consists of:
+  * \li A typedef \c Real, giving the "real part" type of \a T. If \a T is already real,
+  *     then \c Real is just a typedef to \a T. If \a T is `std::complex<U>` then \c Real
+  *     is a typedef to \a U.
+  * \li A typedef \c NonInteger, giving the type that should be used for operations producing non-integral values,
+  *     such as quotients, square roots, etc. If \a T is a floating-point type, then this typedef just gives
+  *     \a T again. Note however that many Eigen functions such as `internal::sqrt` simply refuse to
+  *     take integers. Outside of a few cases, Eigen doesn't do automatic type promotion. Thus, this typedef is
+  *     only intended as a helper for code that needs to explicitly promote types.
+  * \li A typedef \c Literal giving the type to use for numeric literals such as "2" or "0.5". For instance, for `std::complex<U>`,
+  *     Literal is defined as \c U.
+  *     Of course, this type must be fully compatible with \a T. In doubt, just use \a T here.
+  * \li A typedef \c Nested giving the type to use to nest a value inside of the expression tree. If you don't know what
+  *     this means, just use \a T here.
+  * \li An enum value \c IsComplex. It is equal to 1 if \a T is a \c std::complex
+  *     type, and to 0 otherwise.
+  * \li An enum value \c IsInteger. It is equal to \c 1 if \a T is an integer type such as \c int,
+  *     and to \c 0 otherwise.
+  * \li Enum values \c ReadCost, \c AddCost and \c MulCost representing a rough estimate of the number of CPU cycles needed
+  *     to by move / add / mul instructions respectively, assuming the data is already stored in CPU registers.
+  *     Stay vague here. No need to do architecture-specific stuff. If you don't know what this means, just use \c Eigen::HugeCost.
+  * \li An enum value \c IsSigned. It is equal to \c 1 if \a T is a signed type and to 0 if \a T is unsigned.
+  * \li An enum value \c RequireInitialization. It is equal to \c 1 if the constructor of the numeric type \a T must
+  *     be called, and to 0 if it is safe not to call it. Default is 0 if \a T is an arithmetic type, and 1 otherwise.
+  * \li An `epsilon()` function which, unlike <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/numeric_limits/epsilon">`std::numeric_limits::epsilon()`</a>,
+  *     it returns a \c Real instead of a \a T.
+  * \li A `dummy_precision()` function returning a weak epsilon value. It is mainly used as a default
+  *     value by the fuzzy comparison operators.
+  * \li `highest()` and `lowest()` functions returning the highest and lowest possible values respectively.
+  * \li `digits()` function returning the number of radix digits (non-sign digits for integers, mantissa for floating-point). This is
+  *     the analogue of <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/numeric_limits/digits">std::numeric_limits<T>::digits</a>
+  *     which is used as the default implementation if specialized.
+  * \li `digits10()` function returning the number of decimal digits that can be represented without change. This is
+  *     the analogue of <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/numeric_limits/digits10">std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10</a>
+  *     which is used as the default implementation if specialized.
+  * \li `min_exponent()` and `max_exponent()` functions returning the highest and lowest possible values, respectively,
+  *     such that the radix raised to the power exponent-1 is a normalized floating-point number.  These are equivalent to
+  *     <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/numeric_limits/min_exponent">`std::numeric_limits<T>::min_exponent`</a>/
+  *     <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/numeric_limits/max_exponent">`std::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent`</a>.
+  * \li `infinity()` function returning a representation of positive infinity, if available.
+  * \li `quiet_NaN` function returning a non-signaling "not-a-number", if available.
+  */
+  // clang-format on
+
+template<typename T> struct GenericNumTraits
+{
+  enum {
+    IsInteger = std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer,
+    IsSigned = std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed,
+    IsComplex = 0,
+    RequireInitialization = internal::is_arithmetic<T>::value ? 0 : 1,
+    ReadCost = 1,
+    AddCost = 1,
+    MulCost = 1
+  };
+
+  typedef T Real;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                     IsInteger,
+                     typename internal::conditional<sizeof(T)<=2, float, double>::type,
+                     T
+                   >::type NonInteger;
+  typedef T Nested;
+  typedef T Literal;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline Real epsilon()
+  {
+    return numext::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline int digits10()
+  {
+    return internal::default_digits10_impl<T>::run();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline int digits()
+  {
+    return internal::default_digits_impl<T>::run();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline int min_exponent()
+  {
+    return numext::numeric_limits<T>::min_exponent;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline int max_exponent()
+  {
+    return numext::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline Real dummy_precision()
+  {
+    // make sure to override this for floating-point types
+    return Real(0);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline T highest() {
+    return (numext::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline T lowest()  {
+    return IsInteger ? (numext::numeric_limits<T>::min)()
+                     : static_cast<T>(-(numext::numeric_limits<T>::max)());
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline T infinity() {
+    return numext::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline T quiet_NaN() {
+    return numext::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct NumTraits : GenericNumTraits<T>
+{};
+
+template<> struct NumTraits<float>
+  : GenericNumTraits<float>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline float dummy_precision() { return 1e-5f; }
+};
+
+template<> struct NumTraits<double> : GenericNumTraits<double>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline double dummy_precision() { return 1e-12; }
+};
+
+// GPU devices treat `long double` as `double`.
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template<> struct NumTraits<long double>
+  : GenericNumTraits<long double>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline long double dummy_precision() { return static_cast<long double>(1e-15l); }
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_ARCH_PPC) && (__LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 106)
+  // PowerPC double double causes issues with some values
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline long double epsilon()
+  {
+    // 2^(-(__LDBL_MANT_DIG__)+1)
+    return static_cast<long double>(2.4651903288156618919116517665087e-32l);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+#endif
+
+template<typename _Real> struct NumTraits<std::complex<_Real> >
+  : GenericNumTraits<std::complex<_Real> >
+{
+  typedef _Real Real;
+  typedef typename NumTraits<_Real>::Literal Literal;
+  enum {
+    IsComplex = 1,
+    RequireInitialization = NumTraits<_Real>::RequireInitialization,
+    ReadCost = 2 * NumTraits<_Real>::ReadCost,
+    AddCost = 2 * NumTraits<Real>::AddCost,
+    MulCost = 4 * NumTraits<Real>::MulCost + 2 * NumTraits<Real>::AddCost
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline Real epsilon() { return NumTraits<Real>::epsilon(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline Real dummy_precision() { return NumTraits<Real>::dummy_precision(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline int digits10() { return NumTraits<Real>::digits10(); }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, int Rows, int Cols, int Options, int MaxRows, int MaxCols>
+struct NumTraits<Array<Scalar, Rows, Cols, Options, MaxRows, MaxCols> >
+{
+  typedef Array<Scalar, Rows, Cols, Options, MaxRows, MaxCols> ArrayType;
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  typedef Array<RealScalar, Rows, Cols, Options, MaxRows, MaxCols> Real;
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::NonInteger NonIntegerScalar;
+  typedef Array<NonIntegerScalar, Rows, Cols, Options, MaxRows, MaxCols> NonInteger;
+  typedef ArrayType & Nested;
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Literal Literal;
+
+  enum {
+    IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+    IsInteger = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger,
+    IsSigned  = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned,
+    RequireInitialization = 1,
+    ReadCost = ArrayType::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? HugeCost : ArrayType::SizeAtCompileTime * int(NumTraits<Scalar>::ReadCost),
+    AddCost  = ArrayType::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? HugeCost : ArrayType::SizeAtCompileTime * int(NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost),
+    MulCost  = ArrayType::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? HugeCost : ArrayType::SizeAtCompileTime * int(NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost)
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline RealScalar epsilon() { return NumTraits<RealScalar>::epsilon(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline RealScalar dummy_precision() { return NumTraits<RealScalar>::dummy_precision(); }
+
+  EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline int digits10() { return NumTraits<Scalar>::digits10(); }
+};
+
+template<> struct NumTraits<std::string>
+  : GenericNumTraits<std::string>
+{
+  enum {
+    RequireInitialization = 1,
+    ReadCost = HugeCost,
+    AddCost  = HugeCost,
+    MulCost  = HugeCost
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+  static inline int digits10() { return 0; }
+
+private:
+  static inline std::string epsilon();
+  static inline std::string dummy_precision();
+  static inline std::string lowest();
+  static inline std::string highest();
+  static inline std::string infinity();
+  static inline std::string quiet_NaN();
+};
+
+// Empty specialization for void to allow template specialization based on NumTraits<T>::Real with T==void and SFINAE.
+template<> struct NumTraits<void> {};
+
+template<> struct NumTraits<bool> : GenericNumTraits<bool> {};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_NUMTRAITS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PartialReduxEvaluator.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PartialReduxEvaluator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17c06f0783dcb97cc019e83620df49cd60815817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PartialReduxEvaluator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARTIALREDUX_H
+#define EIGEN_PARTIALREDUX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+*
+* This file provides evaluators for partial reductions.
+* There are two modes:
+*
+*  - scalar path: simply calls the respective function on the column or row.
+*    -> nothing special here, all the tricky part is handled by the return
+*       types of VectorwiseOp's members. They embed the functor calling the
+*       respective DenseBase's member function.
+*
+*  - vectorized path: implements a packet-wise reductions followed by
+*    some (optional) processing of the outcome, e.g., division by n for mean.
+*
+* For the vectorized path let's observe that the packet-size and outer-unrolling
+* are both decided by the assignement logic. So all we have to do is to decide
+* on the inner unrolling.
+*
+* For the unrolling, we can reuse "internal::redux_vec_unroller" from Redux.h,
+* but be need to be careful to specify correct increment.
+*
+***************************************************************************/
+
+
+/* logic deciding a strategy for unrolling of vectorized paths */
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct packetwise_redux_traits
+{
+  enum {
+    OuterSize = int(Evaluator::IsRowMajor) ? Evaluator::RowsAtCompileTime : Evaluator::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    Cost = OuterSize == Dynamic ? HugeCost
+         : OuterSize * Evaluator::CoeffReadCost + (OuterSize-1) * functor_traits<Func>::Cost,
+    Unrolling = Cost <= EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT ? CompleteUnrolling : NoUnrolling
+  };
+
+};
+
+/* Value to be returned when size==0 , by default let's return 0 */
+template<typename PacketType,typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+PacketType packetwise_redux_empty_value(const Func& ) {
+  const typename unpacket_traits<PacketType>::type zero(0);
+  return pset1<PacketType>(zero);
+}
+
+/* For products the default is 1 */
+template<typename PacketType,typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+PacketType packetwise_redux_empty_value(const scalar_product_op<Scalar,Scalar>& ) {
+  return pset1<PacketType>(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/* Perform the actual reduction */
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator,
+         int Unrolling = packetwise_redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::Unrolling
+>
+struct packetwise_redux_impl;
+
+/* Perform the actual reduction with unrolling */
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct packetwise_redux_impl<Func, Evaluator, CompleteUnrolling>
+{
+  typedef redux_novec_unroller<Func,Evaluator, 0, Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime> Base;
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  PacketType run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func, Index /*size*/)
+  {
+    return redux_vec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, 0, packetwise_redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::OuterSize>::template run<PacketType>(eval,func);
+  }
+};
+
+/* Add a specialization of redux_vec_unroller for size==0 at compiletime.
+ * This specialization is not required for general reductions, which is
+ * why it is defined here.
+ */
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator, int Start>
+struct redux_vec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start, 0>
+{
+  template<typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType run(const Evaluator &, const Func& f)
+  {
+    return packetwise_redux_empty_value<PacketType>(f);
+  }
+};
+
+/* Perform the actual reduction for dynamic sizes */
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct packetwise_redux_impl<Func, Evaluator, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::PacketType PacketScalar;
+
+  template<typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static PacketType run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func, Index size)
+  {
+    if(size==0)
+      return packetwise_redux_empty_value<PacketType>(func);
+    
+    const Index size4 = (size-1)&(~3);
+    PacketType p = eval.template packetByOuterInner<Unaligned,PacketType>(0,0);
+    Index i = 1;
+    // This loop is optimized for instruction pipelining:
+    // - each iteration generates two independent instructions
+    // - thanks to branch prediction and out-of-order execution we have independent instructions across loops
+    for(; i<size4; i+=4)
+      p = func.packetOp(p,
+            func.packetOp(
+              func.packetOp(eval.template packetByOuterInner<Unaligned,PacketType>(i+0,0),eval.template packetByOuterInner<Unaligned,PacketType>(i+1,0)),
+              func.packetOp(eval.template packetByOuterInner<Unaligned,PacketType>(i+2,0),eval.template packetByOuterInner<Unaligned,PacketType>(i+3,0))));
+    for(; i<size; ++i)
+      p = func.packetOp(p, eval.template packetByOuterInner<Unaligned,PacketType>(i,0));
+    return p;
+  }
+};
+
+template< typename ArgType, typename MemberOp, int Direction>
+struct evaluator<PartialReduxExpr<ArgType, MemberOp, Direction> >
+  : evaluator_base<PartialReduxExpr<ArgType, MemberOp, Direction> >
+{
+  typedef PartialReduxExpr<ArgType, MemberOp, Direction> XprType;
+  typedef typename internal::nested_eval<ArgType,1>::type ArgTypeNested;
+  typedef typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ArgTypeNested>::type ConstArgTypeNested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<ArgTypeNested>::type ArgTypeNestedCleaned;
+  typedef typename ArgType::Scalar InputScalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  enum {
+    TraversalSize = Direction==int(Vertical) ? int(ArgType::RowsAtCompileTime) :  int(ArgType::ColsAtCompileTime)
+  };
+  typedef typename MemberOp::template Cost<int(TraversalSize)> CostOpType;
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = TraversalSize==Dynamic ? HugeCost
+                  : TraversalSize==0 ? 1
+                  : int(TraversalSize) * int(evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost) + int(CostOpType::value),
+    
+    _ArgFlags = evaluator<ArgType>::Flags,
+
+    _Vectorizable =  bool(int(_ArgFlags)&PacketAccessBit)
+                  && bool(MemberOp::Vectorizable)
+                  && (Direction==int(Vertical) ? bool(_ArgFlags&RowMajorBit) : (_ArgFlags&RowMajorBit)==0)
+                  && (TraversalSize!=0),
+                  
+    Flags = (traits<XprType>::Flags&RowMajorBit)
+          | (evaluator<ArgType>::Flags&(HereditaryBits&(~RowMajorBit)))
+          | (_Vectorizable ? PacketAccessBit : 0)
+          | LinearAccessBit,
+    
+    Alignment = 0 // FIXME this will need to be improved once PartialReduxExpr is vectorized
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit evaluator(const XprType xpr)
+    : m_arg(xpr.nestedExpression()), m_functor(xpr.functor())
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(TraversalSize==Dynamic ? HugeCost : (TraversalSize==0 ? 1 : int(CostOpType::value)));
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+
+  typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const Scalar coeff(Index i, Index j) const
+  {
+    return coeff(Direction==Vertical ? j : i);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const Scalar coeff(Index index) const
+  {
+    return m_functor(m_arg.template subVector<DirectionType(Direction)>(index));
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  PacketType packet(Index i, Index j) const
+  {
+    return packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(Direction==Vertical ? j : i);
+  }
+  
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  PacketType packet(Index idx) const
+  {
+    enum { PacketSize = internal::unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size };
+    typedef Block<const ArgTypeNestedCleaned,
+                  Direction==Vertical ? int(ArgType::RowsAtCompileTime) : int(PacketSize),
+                  Direction==Vertical ? int(PacketSize) : int(ArgType::ColsAtCompileTime),
+                  true /* InnerPanel */> PanelType;
+    
+    PanelType panel(m_arg,
+                    Direction==Vertical ? 0 : idx,
+                    Direction==Vertical ? idx : 0,
+                    Direction==Vertical ? m_arg.rows() : Index(PacketSize),
+                    Direction==Vertical ? Index(PacketSize) : m_arg.cols());
+
+    // FIXME
+    // See bug 1612, currently if PacketSize==1 (i.e. complex<double> with 128bits registers) then the storage-order of panel get reversed
+    // and methods like packetByOuterInner do not make sense anymore in this context.
+    // So let's just by pass "vectorization" in this case:
+    if(PacketSize==1)
+      return internal::pset1<PacketType>(coeff(idx));
+    
+    typedef typename internal::redux_evaluator<PanelType> PanelEvaluator;
+    PanelEvaluator panel_eval(panel);
+    typedef typename MemberOp::BinaryOp BinaryOp;
+    PacketType p = internal::packetwise_redux_impl<BinaryOp,PanelEvaluator>::template run<PacketType>(panel_eval,m_functor.binaryFunc(),m_arg.outerSize());
+    return p;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  ConstArgTypeNested m_arg;
+  const MemberOp m_functor;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PARTIALREDUX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PermutationMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PermutationMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69401bf41e5296d421fb2e024aec558e8a684e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PermutationMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PERMUTATIONMATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_PERMUTATIONMATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+enum PermPermProduct_t {PermPermProduct};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class PermutationBase
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Base class for permutations
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived the derived class
+  *
+  * This class is the base class for all expressions representing a permutation matrix,
+  * internally stored as a vector of integers.
+  * The convention followed here is that if \f$ \sigma \f$ is a permutation, the corresponding permutation matrix
+  * \f$ P_\sigma \f$ is such that if \f$ (e_1,\ldots,e_p) \f$ is the canonical basis, we have:
+  *  \f[ P_\sigma(e_i) = e_{\sigma(i)}. \f]
+  * This convention ensures that for any two permutations \f$ \sigma, \tau \f$, we have:
+  *  \f[ P_{\sigma\circ\tau} = P_\sigma P_\tau. \f]
+  *
+  * Permutation matrices are square and invertible.
+  *
+  * Notice that in addition to the member functions and operators listed here, there also are non-member
+  * operator* to multiply any kind of permutation object with any kind of matrix expression (MatrixBase)
+  * on either side.
+  *
+  * \sa class PermutationMatrix, class PermutationWrapper
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class PermutationBase : public EigenBase<Derived>
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<Derived> Traits;
+    typedef EigenBase<Derived> Base;
+  public:
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    enum {
+      Flags = Traits::Flags,
+      RowsAtCompileTime = Traits::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = Traits::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = Traits::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = Traits::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+    typedef typename Traits::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime,0,MaxRowsAtCompileTime,MaxColsAtCompileTime>
+            DenseMatrixType;
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<IndicesType::SizeAtCompileTime,IndicesType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,StorageIndex>
+            PlainPermutationType;
+    typedef PlainPermutationType PlainObject;
+    using Base::derived;
+    typedef Inverse<Derived> InverseReturnType;
+    typedef void Scalar;
+    #endif
+
+    /** Copies the other permutation into *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const PermutationBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      indices() = other.indices();
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** Assignment from the Transpositions \a tr */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& tr)
+    {
+      setIdentity(tr.size());
+      for(Index k=size()-1; k>=0; --k)
+        applyTranspositionOnTheRight(k,tr.coeff(k));
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the number of rows */
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index rows() const { return Index(indices().size()); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of columns */
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index cols() const { return Index(indices().size()); }
+
+    /** \returns the size of a side of the respective square matrix, i.e., the number of indices */
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index size() const { return Index(indices().size()); }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename DenseDerived>
+    void evalTo(MatrixBase<DenseDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      other.setZero();
+      for (Index i=0; i<rows(); ++i)
+        other.coeffRef(indices().coeff(i),i) = typename DenseDerived::Scalar(1);
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** \returns a Matrix object initialized from this permutation matrix. Notice that it
+      * is inefficient to return this Matrix object by value. For efficiency, favor using
+      * the Matrix constructor taking EigenBase objects.
+      */
+    DenseMatrixType toDenseMatrix() const
+    {
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return derived().indices(); }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the permutation. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return derived().indices(); }
+
+    /** Resizes to given size.
+      */
+    inline void resize(Index newSize)
+    {
+      indices().resize(newSize);
+    }
+
+    /** Sets *this to be the identity permutation matrix */
+    void setIdentity()
+    {
+      StorageIndex n = StorageIndex(size());
+      for(StorageIndex i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        indices().coeffRef(i) = i;
+    }
+
+    /** Sets *this to be the identity permutation matrix of given size.
+      */
+    void setIdentity(Index newSize)
+    {
+      resize(newSize);
+      setIdentity();
+    }
+
+    /** Multiplies *this by the transposition \f$(ij)\f$ on the left.
+      *
+      * \returns a reference to *this.
+      *
+      * \warning This is much slower than applyTranspositionOnTheRight(Index,Index):
+      * this has linear complexity and requires a lot of branching.
+      *
+      * \sa applyTranspositionOnTheRight(Index,Index)
+      */
+    Derived& applyTranspositionOnTheLeft(Index i, Index j)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(i>=0 && j>=0 && i<size() && j<size());
+      for(Index k = 0; k < size(); ++k)
+      {
+        if(indices().coeff(k) == i) indices().coeffRef(k) = StorageIndex(j);
+        else if(indices().coeff(k) == j) indices().coeffRef(k) = StorageIndex(i);
+      }
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** Multiplies *this by the transposition \f$(ij)\f$ on the right.
+      *
+      * \returns a reference to *this.
+      *
+      * This is a fast operation, it only consists in swapping two indices.
+      *
+      * \sa applyTranspositionOnTheLeft(Index,Index)
+      */
+    Derived& applyTranspositionOnTheRight(Index i, Index j)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(i>=0 && j>=0 && i<size() && j<size());
+      std::swap(indices().coeffRef(i), indices().coeffRef(j));
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the inverse permutation matrix.
+      *
+      * \note \blank \note_try_to_help_rvo
+      */
+    inline InverseReturnType inverse() const
+    { return InverseReturnType(derived()); }
+    /** \returns the tranpose permutation matrix.
+      *
+      * \note \blank \note_try_to_help_rvo
+      */
+    inline InverseReturnType transpose() const
+    { return InverseReturnType(derived()); }
+
+    /**** multiplication helpers to hopefully get RVO ****/
+
+  
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  protected:
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    void assignTranspose(const PermutationBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      for (Index i=0; i<rows();++i) indices().coeffRef(other.indices().coeff(i)) = i;
+    }
+    template<typename Lhs,typename Rhs>
+    void assignProduct(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(lhs.cols() == rhs.rows());
+      for (Index i=0; i<rows();++i) indices().coeffRef(i) = lhs.indices().coeff(rhs.indices().coeff(i));
+    }
+#endif
+
+  public:
+
+    /** \returns the product permutation matrix.
+      *
+      * \note \blank \note_try_to_help_rvo
+      */
+    template<typename Other>
+    inline PlainPermutationType operator*(const PermutationBase<Other>& other) const
+    { return PlainPermutationType(internal::PermPermProduct, derived(), other.derived()); }
+
+    /** \returns the product of a permutation with another inverse permutation.
+      *
+      * \note \blank \note_try_to_help_rvo
+      */
+    template<typename Other>
+    inline PlainPermutationType operator*(const InverseImpl<Other,PermutationStorage>& other) const
+    { return PlainPermutationType(internal::PermPermProduct, *this, other.eval()); }
+
+    /** \returns the product of an inverse permutation with another permutation.
+      *
+      * \note \blank \note_try_to_help_rvo
+      */
+    template<typename Other> friend
+    inline PlainPermutationType operator*(const InverseImpl<Other, PermutationStorage>& other, const PermutationBase& perm)
+    { return PlainPermutationType(internal::PermPermProduct, other.eval(), perm); }
+    
+    /** \returns the determinant of the permutation matrix, which is either 1 or -1 depending on the parity of the permutation.
+      *
+      * This function is O(\c n) procedure allocating a buffer of \c n booleans.
+      */
+    Index determinant() const
+    {
+      Index res = 1;
+      Index n = size();
+      Matrix<bool,RowsAtCompileTime,1,0,MaxRowsAtCompileTime> mask(n);
+      mask.fill(false);
+      Index r = 0;
+      while(r < n)
+      {
+        // search for the next seed
+        while(r<n && mask[r]) r++;
+        if(r>=n)
+          break;
+        // we got one, let's follow it until we are back to the seed
+        Index k0 = r++;
+        mask.coeffRef(k0) = true;
+        for(Index k=indices().coeff(k0); k!=k0; k=indices().coeff(k))
+        {
+          mask.coeffRef(k) = true;
+          res = -res;
+        }
+      }
+      return res;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex>
+struct traits<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, _StorageIndex> >
+ : traits<Matrix<_StorageIndex,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+{
+  typedef PermutationStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef Matrix<_StorageIndex, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1> IndicesType;
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef void Scalar;
+};
+}
+
+/** \class PermutationMatrix
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Permutation matrix
+  *
+  * \tparam SizeAtCompileTime the number of rows/cols, or Dynamic
+  * \tparam MaxSizeAtCompileTime the maximum number of rows/cols, or Dynamic. This optional parameter defaults to SizeAtCompileTime. Most of the time, you should not have to specify it.
+  * \tparam _StorageIndex the integer type of the indices
+  *
+  * This class represents a permutation matrix, internally stored as a vector of integers.
+  *
+  * \sa class PermutationBase, class PermutationWrapper, class DiagonalMatrix
+  */
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex>
+class PermutationMatrix : public PermutationBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, _StorageIndex> >
+{
+    typedef PermutationBase<PermutationMatrix> Base;
+    typedef internal::traits<PermutationMatrix> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef const PermutationMatrix& Nested;
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename Traits::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    #endif
+
+    inline PermutationMatrix()
+    {}
+
+    /** Constructs an uninitialized permutation matrix of given size.
+      */
+    explicit inline PermutationMatrix(Index size) : m_indices(size)
+    {
+      eigen_internal_assert(size <= NumTraits<StorageIndex>::highest());
+    }
+
+    /** Copy constructor. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline PermutationMatrix(const PermutationBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
+
+    /** Generic constructor from expression of the indices. The indices
+      * array has the meaning that the permutations sends each integer i to indices[i].
+      *
+      * \warning It is your responsibility to check that the indices array that you passes actually
+      * describes a permutation, i.e., each value between 0 and n-1 occurs exactly once, where n is the
+      * array's size.
+      */
+    template<typename Other>
+    explicit inline PermutationMatrix(const MatrixBase<Other>& indices) : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** Convert the Transpositions \a tr to a permutation matrix */
+    template<typename Other>
+    explicit PermutationMatrix(const TranspositionsBase<Other>& tr)
+      : m_indices(tr.size())
+    {
+      *this = tr;
+    }
+
+    /** Copies the other permutation into *this */
+    template<typename Other>
+    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const PermutationBase<Other>& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.indices();
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Assignment from the Transpositions \a tr */
+    template<typename Other>
+    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<Other>& tr)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(tr.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the permutation. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+
+    /**** multiplication helpers to hopefully get RVO ****/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename Other>
+    PermutationMatrix(const InverseImpl<Other,PermutationStorage>& other)
+      : m_indices(other.derived().nestedExpression().size())
+    {
+      eigen_internal_assert(m_indices.size() <= NumTraits<StorageIndex>::highest());
+      StorageIndex end = StorageIndex(m_indices.size());
+      for (StorageIndex i=0; i<end;++i)
+        m_indices.coeffRef(other.derived().nestedExpression().indices().coeff(i)) = i;
+    }
+    template<typename Lhs,typename Rhs>
+    PermutationMatrix(internal::PermPermProduct_t, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+      : m_indices(lhs.indices().size())
+    {
+      Base::assignProduct(lhs,rhs);
+    }
+#endif
+
+  protected:
+
+    IndicesType m_indices;
+};
+
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex, int _PacketAccess>
+struct traits<Map<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, _StorageIndex>,_PacketAccess> >
+ : traits<Matrix<_StorageIndex,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+{
+  typedef PermutationStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef Map<const Matrix<_StorageIndex, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1>, _PacketAccess> IndicesType;
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef void Scalar;
+};
+}
+
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex, int _PacketAccess>
+class Map<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, _StorageIndex>,_PacketAccess>
+  : public PermutationBase<Map<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, _StorageIndex>,_PacketAccess> >
+{
+    typedef PermutationBase<Map> Base;
+    typedef internal::traits<Map> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar StorageIndex;
+    #endif
+
+    inline Map(const StorageIndex* indicesPtr)
+      : m_indices(indicesPtr)
+    {}
+
+    inline Map(const StorageIndex* indicesPtr, Index size)
+      : m_indices(indicesPtr,size)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the other permutation into *this */
+    template<typename Other>
+    Map& operator=(const PermutationBase<Other>& other)
+    { return Base::operator=(other.derived()); }
+
+    /** Assignment from the Transpositions \a tr */
+    template<typename Other>
+    Map& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<Other>& tr)
+    { return Base::operator=(tr.derived()); }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    Map& operator=(const Map& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the permutation. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    IndicesType m_indices;
+};
+
+template<typename _IndicesType> class TranspositionsWrapper;
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+struct traits<PermutationWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+  typedef PermutationStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef void Scalar;
+  typedef typename _IndicesType::Scalar StorageIndex;
+  typedef _IndicesType IndicesType;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = _IndicesType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = _IndicesType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = IndicesType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = IndicesType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,
+    Flags = 0
+  };
+};
+}
+
+/** \class PermutationWrapper
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Class to view a vector of integers as a permutation matrix
+  *
+  * \tparam _IndicesType the type of the vector of integer (can be any compatible expression)
+  *
+  * This class allows to view any vector expression of integers as a permutation matrix.
+  *
+  * \sa class PermutationBase, class PermutationMatrix
+  */
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+class PermutationWrapper : public PermutationBase<PermutationWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+    typedef PermutationBase<PermutationWrapper> Base;
+    typedef internal::traits<PermutationWrapper> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    #endif
+
+    inline PermutationWrapper(const IndicesType& indices)
+      : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const typename internal::remove_all<typename IndicesType::Nested>::type&
+    indices() const { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    typename IndicesType::Nested m_indices;
+};
+
+
+/** \returns the matrix with the permutation applied to the columns.
+  */
+template<typename MatrixDerived, typename PermutationDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+const Product<MatrixDerived, PermutationDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*(const MatrixBase<MatrixDerived> &matrix,
+          const PermutationBase<PermutationDerived>& permutation)
+{
+  return Product<MatrixDerived, PermutationDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+            (matrix.derived(), permutation.derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns the matrix with the permutation applied to the rows.
+  */
+template<typename PermutationDerived, typename MatrixDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+const Product<PermutationDerived, MatrixDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*(const PermutationBase<PermutationDerived> &permutation,
+          const MatrixBase<MatrixDerived>& matrix)
+{
+  return Product<PermutationDerived, MatrixDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+            (permutation.derived(), matrix.derived());
+}
+
+
+template<typename PermutationType>
+class InverseImpl<PermutationType, PermutationStorage>
+  : public EigenBase<Inverse<PermutationType> >
+{
+    typedef typename PermutationType::PlainPermutationType PlainPermutationType;
+    typedef internal::traits<PermutationType> PermTraits;
+  protected:
+    InverseImpl() {}
+  public:
+    typedef Inverse<PermutationType> InverseType;
+    using EigenBase<Inverse<PermutationType> >::derived;
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename PermutationType::DenseMatrixType DenseMatrixType;
+    enum {
+      RowsAtCompileTime = PermTraits::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = PermTraits::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = PermTraits::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = PermTraits::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+    #endif
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename DenseDerived>
+    void evalTo(MatrixBase<DenseDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      other.setZero();
+      for (Index i=0; i<derived().rows();++i)
+        other.coeffRef(i, derived().nestedExpression().indices().coeff(i)) = typename DenseDerived::Scalar(1);
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** \return the equivalent permutation matrix */
+    PlainPermutationType eval() const { return derived(); }
+
+    DenseMatrixType toDenseMatrix() const { return derived(); }
+
+    /** \returns the matrix with the inverse permutation applied to the columns.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    const Product<OtherDerived, InverseType, AliasFreeProduct>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& matrix, const InverseType& trPerm)
+    {
+      return Product<OtherDerived, InverseType, AliasFreeProduct>(matrix.derived(), trPerm.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the matrix with the inverse permutation applied to the rows.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    const Product<InverseType, OtherDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& matrix) const
+    {
+      return Product<InverseType, OtherDerived, AliasFreeProduct>(derived(), matrix.derived());
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> MatrixBase<Derived>::asPermutation() const
+{
+  return derived();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<DenseShape,PermutationShape> { typedef EigenBase2EigenBase Kind; };
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PERMUTATIONMATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PlainObjectBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PlainObjectBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2ddbd1d522a283a5992a504f023eebc48a05670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PlainObjectBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DENSESTORAGEBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_DENSESTORAGEBASE_H
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_ZERO)
+# define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+# define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED for(Index i=0;i<base().size();++i) coeffRef(i)=Scalar(0);
+#elif defined(EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_NAN)
+# define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+# define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED for(Index i=0;i<base().size();++i) coeffRef(i)=std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::quiet_NaN();
+#else
+# undef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+# define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+#endif
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<int MaxSizeAtCompileTime> struct check_rows_cols_for_overflow {
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE void run(Index, Index)
+  {
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct check_rows_cols_for_overflow<Dynamic> {
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE void run(Index rows, Index cols)
+  {
+    // http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/6c8a909977d3/xpcom/ds/CheckedInt.h#l242
+    // we assume Index is signed
+    Index max_index = (std::size_t(1) << (8 * sizeof(Index) - 1)) - 1; // assume Index is signed
+    bool error = (rows == 0 || cols == 0) ? false
+               : (rows > max_index / cols);
+    if (error)
+      throw_std_bad_alloc();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Derived,
+          typename OtherDerived = Derived,
+          bool IsVector = bool(Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime) && bool(OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime)>
+struct conservative_resize_like_impl;
+
+template<typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB, bool SwapPointers> struct matrix_swap_impl;
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+namespace doxygen {
+
+// This is a workaround to doxygen not being able to understand the inheritance logic
+// when it is hidden by the dense_xpr_base helper struct.
+// Moreover, doxygen fails to include members that are not documented in the declaration body of
+// MatrixBase if we inherits MatrixBase<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >,
+// this is why we simply inherits MatrixBase, though this does not make sense.
+
+/** This class is just a workaround for Doxygen and it does not not actually exist. */
+template<typename Derived> struct dense_xpr_base_dispatcher;
+/** This class is just a workaround for Doxygen and it does not not actually exist. */
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+struct dense_xpr_base_dispatcher<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+    : public MatrixBase {};
+/** This class is just a workaround for Doxygen and it does not not actually exist. */
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+struct dense_xpr_base_dispatcher<Array<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+    : public ArrayBase {};
+
+} // namespace doxygen
+
+/** \class PlainObjectBase
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  * \brief %Dense storage base class for matrices and arrays.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_PLAINOBJECTBASE_PLUGIN.
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g., a Matrix or Array
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class PlainObjectBase : public doxygen::dense_xpr_base_dispatcher<Derived>
+#else
+template<typename Derived>
+class PlainObjectBase : public internal::dense_xpr_base<Derived>::type
+#endif
+{
+  public:
+    enum { Options = internal::traits<Derived>::Options };
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<Derived>::type Base;
+
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+    typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+    typedef Derived DenseType;
+
+    using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
+    using Base::Flags;
+
+    typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, Unaligned>  MapType;
+    typedef const Eigen::Map<const Derived, Unaligned> ConstMapType;
+    typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, AlignedMax> AlignedMapType;
+    typedef const Eigen::Map<const Derived, AlignedMax> ConstAlignedMapType;
+    template<typename StrideType> struct StridedMapType { typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, Unaligned, StrideType> type; };
+    template<typename StrideType> struct StridedConstMapType { typedef Eigen::Map<const Derived, Unaligned, StrideType> type; };
+    template<typename StrideType> struct StridedAlignedMapType { typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, AlignedMax, StrideType> type; };
+    template<typename StrideType> struct StridedConstAlignedMapType { typedef Eigen::Map<const Derived, AlignedMax, StrideType> type; };
+
+  protected:
+    DenseStorage<Scalar, Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime, Base::RowsAtCompileTime, Base::ColsAtCompileTime, Options> m_storage;
+
+  public:
+    enum { NeedsToAlign = (SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic) && (internal::traits<Derived>::Alignment>0) };
+    EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW_IF(NeedsToAlign)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Base& base() { return *static_cast<Base*>(this); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Base& base() const { return *static_cast<const Base*>(this); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_storage.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_storage.cols(); }
+
+    /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index,Index) const
+      * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+      *
+      * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index) const for details. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar& coeff(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      if(Flags & RowMajorBit)
+        return m_storage.data()[colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()];
+      else // column-major
+        return m_storage.data()[rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()];
+    }
+
+    /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index) const
+      * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+      *
+      * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index) const for details. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar& coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_storage.data()[index];
+    }
+
+    /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index,Index) const
+      * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+      *
+      * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index,Index) const for details. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId)
+    {
+      if(Flags & RowMajorBit)
+        return m_storage.data()[colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()];
+      else // column-major
+        return m_storage.data()[rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()];
+    }
+
+    /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index) const
+      * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+      *
+      * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index) const for details. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+    {
+      return m_storage.data()[index];
+    }
+
+    /** This is the const version of coeffRef(Index,Index) which is thus synonym of coeff(Index,Index).
+      * It is provided for convenience. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      if(Flags & RowMajorBit)
+        return m_storage.data()[colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()];
+      else // column-major
+        return m_storage.data()[rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()];
+    }
+
+    /** This is the const version of coeffRef(Index) which is thus synonym of coeff(Index).
+      * It is provided for convenience. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_storage.data()[index];
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketScalar packet(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return internal::ploadt<PacketScalar, LoadMode>
+               (m_storage.data() + (Flags & RowMajorBit
+                                   ? colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()
+                                   : rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()));
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketScalar packet(Index index) const
+    {
+      return internal::ploadt<PacketScalar, LoadMode>(m_storage.data() + index);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<int StoreMode>
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void writePacket(Index rowId, Index colId, const PacketScalar& val)
+    {
+      internal::pstoret<Scalar, PacketScalar, StoreMode>
+              (m_storage.data() + (Flags & RowMajorBit
+                                   ? colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()
+                                   : rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()), val);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<int StoreMode>
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& val)
+    {
+      internal::pstoret<Scalar, PacketScalar, StoreMode>(m_storage.data() + index, val);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the data array of this matrix */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar *data() const
+    { return m_storage.data(); }
+
+    /** \returns a pointer to the data array of this matrix */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar *data()
+    { return m_storage.data(); }
+
+    /** Resizes \c *this to a \a rows x \a cols matrix.
+      *
+      * This method is intended for dynamic-size matrices, although it is legal to call it on any
+      * matrix as long as fixed dimensions are left unchanged. If you only want to change the number
+      * of rows and/or of columns, you can use resize(NoChange_t, Index), resize(Index, NoChange_t).
+      *
+      * If the current number of coefficients of \c *this exactly matches the
+      * product \a rows * \a cols, then no memory allocation is performed and
+      * the current values are left unchanged. In all other cases, including
+      * shrinking, the data is reallocated and all previous values are lost.
+      *
+      * Example: \include Matrix_resize_int_int.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_int_int.out
+      *
+      * \sa resize(Index) for vectors, resize(NoChange_t, Index), resize(Index, NoChange_t)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void resize(Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(   EIGEN_IMPLIES(RowsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic,rows==RowsAtCompileTime)
+                   && EIGEN_IMPLIES(ColsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic,cols==ColsAtCompileTime)
+                   && EIGEN_IMPLIES(RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic && MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic,rows<=MaxRowsAtCompileTime)
+                   && EIGEN_IMPLIES(ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic && MaxColsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic,cols<=MaxColsAtCompileTime)
+                   && rows>=0 && cols>=0 && "Invalid sizes when resizing a matrix or array.");
+      internal::check_rows_cols_for_overflow<MaxSizeAtCompileTime>::run(rows, cols);
+      #ifdef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+        Index size = rows*cols;
+        bool size_changed = size != this->size();
+        m_storage.resize(size, rows, cols);
+        if(size_changed) EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+      #else
+        m_storage.resize(rows*cols, rows, cols);
+      #endif
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes \c *this to a vector of length \a size
+      *
+      * \only_for_vectors. This method does not work for
+      * partially dynamic matrices when the static dimension is anything other
+      * than 1. For example it will not work with Matrix<double, 2, Dynamic>.
+      *
+      * Example: \include Matrix_resize_int.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_int.out
+      *
+      * \sa resize(Index,Index), resize(NoChange_t, Index), resize(Index, NoChange_t)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void resize(Index size)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(PlainObjectBase)
+      eigen_assert(((SizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic && (MaxSizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic || size<=MaxSizeAtCompileTime)) || SizeAtCompileTime == size) && size>=0);
+      #ifdef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+        bool size_changed = size != this->size();
+      #endif
+      if(RowsAtCompileTime == 1)
+        m_storage.resize(size, 1, size);
+      else
+        m_storage.resize(size, size, 1);
+      #ifdef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+        if(size_changed) EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+      #endif
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the matrix, changing only the number of columns. For the parameter of type NoChange_t, just pass the special value \c NoChange
+      * as in the example below.
+      *
+      * Example: \include Matrix_resize_NoChange_int.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_NoChange_int.out
+      *
+      * \sa resize(Index,Index)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void resize(NoChange_t, Index cols)
+    {
+      resize(rows(), cols);
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the matrix, changing only the number of rows. For the parameter of type NoChange_t, just pass the special value \c NoChange
+      * as in the example below.
+      *
+      * Example: \include Matrix_resize_int_NoChange.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_int_NoChange.out
+      *
+      * \sa resize(Index,Index)
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void resize(Index rows, NoChange_t)
+    {
+      resize(rows, cols());
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes \c *this to have the same dimensions as \a other.
+      * Takes care of doing all the checking that's needed.
+      *
+      * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+      * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+      * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void resizeLike(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& _other)
+    {
+      const OtherDerived& other = _other.derived();
+      internal::check_rows_cols_for_overflow<MaxSizeAtCompileTime>::run(other.rows(), other.cols());
+      const Index othersize = other.rows()*other.cols();
+      if(RowsAtCompileTime == 1)
+      {
+        eigen_assert(other.rows() == 1 || other.cols() == 1);
+        resize(1, othersize);
+      }
+      else if(ColsAtCompileTime == 1)
+      {
+        eigen_assert(other.rows() == 1 || other.cols() == 1);
+        resize(othersize, 1);
+      }
+      else resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols while leaving old values untouched.
+      *
+      * The method is intended for matrices of dynamic size. If you only want to change the number
+      * of rows and/or of columns, you can use conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index) or
+      * conservativeResize(Index, NoChange_t).
+      *
+      * Matrices are resized relative to the top-left element. In case values need to be
+      * appended to the matrix they will be uninitialized.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      internal::conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived>::run(*this, rows, cols);
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols while leaving old values untouched.
+      *
+      * As opposed to conservativeResize(Index rows, Index cols), this version leaves
+      * the number of columns unchanged.
+      *
+      * In case the matrix is growing, new rows will be uninitialized.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(Index rows, NoChange_t)
+    {
+      // Note: see the comment in conservativeResize(Index,Index)
+      conservativeResize(rows, cols());
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols while leaving old values untouched.
+      *
+      * As opposed to conservativeResize(Index rows, Index cols), this version leaves
+      * the number of rows unchanged.
+      *
+      * In case the matrix is growing, new columns will be uninitialized.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index cols)
+    {
+      // Note: see the comment in conservativeResize(Index,Index)
+      conservativeResize(rows(), cols);
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the vector to \a size while retaining old values.
+      *
+      * \only_for_vectors. This method does not work for
+      * partially dynamic matrices when the static dimension is anything other
+      * than 1. For example it will not work with Matrix<double, 2, Dynamic>.
+      *
+      * When values are appended, they will be uninitialized.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(Index size)
+    {
+      internal::conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived>::run(*this, size);
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols of \c other, while leaving old values untouched.
+      *
+      * The method is intended for matrices of dynamic size. If you only want to change the number
+      * of rows and/or of columns, you can use conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index) or
+      * conservativeResize(Index, NoChange_t).
+      *
+      * Matrices are resized relative to the top-left element. In case values need to be
+      * appended to the matrix they will copied from \c other.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResizeLike(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      internal::conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived,OtherDerived>::run(*this, other);
+    }
+
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator=(const PlainObjectBase& other)
+    {
+      return _set(other);
+    }
+
+    /** \sa MatrixBase::lazyAssign() */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& lazyAssign(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      _resize_to_match(other);
+      return Base::lazyAssign(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& func)
+    {
+      resize(func.rows(), func.cols());
+      return Base::operator=(func);
+    }
+
+    // Prevent user from trying to instantiate PlainObjectBase objects
+    // by making all its constructor protected. See bug 1074.
+  protected:
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase() : m_storage()
+    {
+//       _check_template_params();
+//       EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+    }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    // FIXME is it still needed ?
+    /** \internal */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit PlainObjectBase(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+      : m_storage(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert())
+    {
+//       _check_template_params(); EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    PlainObjectBase(PlainObjectBase&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+      : m_storage( std::move(other.m_storage) )
+    {
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    PlainObjectBase& operator=(PlainObjectBase&& other) EIGEN_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      _check_template_params();
+      m_storage = std::move(other.m_storage);
+      return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /** Copy constructor */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const PlainObjectBase& other)
+      : Base(), m_storage(other.m_storage) { }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(Index size, Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_storage(size, rows, cols)
+    {
+//       _check_template_params();
+//       EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+    }
+
+    #if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+    /** \brief Construct a row of column vector with fixed size from an arbitrary number of coefficients. \cpp11
+      *
+      * \only_for_vectors
+      *
+      * This constructor is for 1D array or vectors with more than 4 coefficients.
+      * There exists C++98 analogue constructors for fixed-size array/vector having 1, 2, 3, or 4 coefficients.
+      *
+      * \warning To construct a column (resp. row) vector of fixed length, the number of values passed to this
+      * constructor must match the the fixed number of rows (resp. columns) of \c *this.
+      */
+    template <typename... ArgTypes>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    PlainObjectBase(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2,  const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      : m_storage()
+    {
+      _check_template_params();
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, sizeof...(args) + 4);
+      m_storage.data()[0] = a0;
+      m_storage.data()[1] = a1;
+      m_storage.data()[2] = a2;
+      m_storage.data()[3] = a3;
+      Index i = 4;
+      auto x = {(m_storage.data()[i++] = args, 0)...};
+      static_cast<void>(x);
+    }
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a Matrix or Array and initializes it by elements given by an initializer list of initializer
+      * lists \cpp11
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>& list)
+      : m_storage()
+    {
+      _check_template_params();
+
+      size_t list_size = 0;
+      if (list.begin() != list.end()) {
+        list_size = list.begin()->size();
+      }
+
+      // This is to allow syntax like VectorXi {{1, 2, 3, 4}}
+      if (ColsAtCompileTime == 1 && list.size() == 1) {
+        eigen_assert(list_size == static_cast<size_t>(RowsAtCompileTime) || RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic);
+        resize(list_size, ColsAtCompileTime);
+        std::copy(list.begin()->begin(), list.begin()->end(), m_storage.data());
+      } else {
+        eigen_assert(list.size() == static_cast<size_t>(RowsAtCompileTime) || RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic);
+        eigen_assert(list_size == static_cast<size_t>(ColsAtCompileTime) || ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic);
+        resize(list.size(), list_size);
+
+        Index row_index = 0;
+        for (const std::initializer_list<Scalar>& row : list) {
+          eigen_assert(list_size == row.size());
+          Index col_index = 0;
+          for (const Scalar& e : row) {
+            coeffRef(row_index, col_index) = e;
+            ++col_index;
+          }
+          ++row_index;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    #endif  // end EIGEN_HAS_CXX11
+
+    /** \sa PlainObjectBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&) */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const DenseBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+      : m_storage()
+    {
+      _check_template_params();
+      resizeLike(other);
+      _set_noalias(other);
+    }
+
+    /** \sa PlainObjectBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&) */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+      : m_storage()
+    {
+      _check_template_params();
+      resizeLike(other);
+      *this = other.derived();
+    }
+    /** \brief Copy constructor with in-place evaluation */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      _check_template_params();
+      // FIXME this does not automatically transpose vectors if necessary
+      resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+      other.evalTo(this->derived());
+    }
+
+  public:
+
+    /** \brief Copies the generic expression \a other into *this.
+      * \copydetails DenseBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+    {
+      _resize_to_match(other);
+      Base::operator=(other.derived());
+      return this->derived();
+    }
+
+    /** \name Map
+      * These are convenience functions returning Map objects. The Map() static functions return unaligned Map objects,
+      * while the AlignedMap() functions return aligned Map objects and thus should be called only with 16-byte-aligned
+      * \a data pointers.
+      *
+      * Here is an example using strides:
+      * \include Matrix_Map_stride.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_Map_stride.out
+      *
+      * \see class Map
+      */
+    //@{
+    static inline ConstMapType Map(const Scalar* data)
+    { return ConstMapType(data); }
+    static inline MapType Map(Scalar* data)
+    { return MapType(data); }
+    static inline ConstMapType Map(const Scalar* data, Index size)
+    { return ConstMapType(data, size); }
+    static inline MapType Map(Scalar* data, Index size)
+    { return MapType(data, size); }
+    static inline ConstMapType Map(const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols)
+    { return ConstMapType(data, rows, cols); }
+    static inline MapType Map(Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols)
+    { return MapType(data, rows, cols); }
+
+    static inline ConstAlignedMapType MapAligned(const Scalar* data)
+    { return ConstAlignedMapType(data); }
+    static inline AlignedMapType MapAligned(Scalar* data)
+    { return AlignedMapType(data); }
+    static inline ConstAlignedMapType MapAligned(const Scalar* data, Index size)
+    { return ConstAlignedMapType(data, size); }
+    static inline AlignedMapType MapAligned(Scalar* data, Index size)
+    { return AlignedMapType(data, size); }
+    static inline ConstAlignedMapType MapAligned(const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols)
+    { return ConstAlignedMapType(data, rows, cols); }
+    static inline AlignedMapType MapAligned(Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols)
+    { return AlignedMapType(data, rows, cols); }
+
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type Map(const Scalar* data, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type Map(Scalar* data, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type Map(const Scalar* data, Index size, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, size, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type Map(Scalar* data, Index size, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, size, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type Map(const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, rows, cols, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type Map(Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, rows, cols, stride); }
+
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type MapAligned(const Scalar* data, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type MapAligned(Scalar* data, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type MapAligned(const Scalar* data, Index size, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, size, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type MapAligned(Scalar* data, Index size, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, size, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type MapAligned(const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, rows, cols, stride); }
+    template<int Outer, int Inner>
+    static inline typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type MapAligned(Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride)
+    { return typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner> >::type(data, rows, cols, stride); }
+    //@}
+
+    using Base::setConstant;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(Index size, const Scalar& val);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& val);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(NoChange_t, Index cols, const Scalar& val);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(Index rows, NoChange_t, const Scalar& val);
+
+    using Base::setZero;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(Index size);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(Index rows, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(NoChange_t, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(Index rows, NoChange_t);
+
+    using Base::setOnes;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(Index size);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(Index rows, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(NoChange_t, Index cols);
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(Index rows, NoChange_t);
+
+    using Base::setRandom;
+    Derived& setRandom(Index size);
+    Derived& setRandom(Index rows, Index cols);
+    Derived& setRandom(NoChange_t, Index cols);
+    Derived& setRandom(Index rows, NoChange_t);
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PLAINOBJECTBASE_PLUGIN
+    #include EIGEN_PLAINOBJECTBASE_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+    /** \internal Resizes *this in preparation for assigning \a other to it.
+      * Takes care of doing all the checking that's needed.
+      *
+      * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+      * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+      * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _resize_to_match(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_NO_AUTOMATIC_RESIZING
+      eigen_assert((this->size()==0 || (IsVectorAtCompileTime ? (this->size() == other.size())
+                 : (rows() == other.rows() && cols() == other.cols())))
+        && "Size mismatch. Automatic resizing is disabled because EIGEN_NO_AUTOMATIC_RESIZING is defined");
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(other);
+      #else
+      resizeLike(other);
+      #endif
+    }
+
+    /**
+      * \brief Copies the value of the expression \a other into \c *this with automatic resizing.
+      *
+      * *this might be resized to match the dimensions of \a other. If *this was a null matrix (not already initialized),
+      * it will be initialized.
+      *
+      * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+      * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+      * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+      *
+      * \sa operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&), _set_noalias()
+      *
+      * \internal
+      */
+    // aliasing is dealt once in internal::call_assignment
+    // so at this stage we have to assume aliasing... and resising has to be done later.
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& _set(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      internal::call_assignment(this->derived(), other.derived());
+      return this->derived();
+    }
+
+    /** \internal Like _set() but additionally makes the assumption that no aliasing effect can happen (which
+      * is the case when creating a new matrix) so one can enforce lazy evaluation.
+      *
+      * \sa operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&), _set()
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& _set_noalias(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      // I don't think we need this resize call since the lazyAssign will anyways resize
+      // and lazyAssign will be called by the assign selector.
+      //_resize_to_match(other);
+      // the 'false' below means to enforce lazy evaluation. We don't use lazyAssign() because
+      // it wouldn't allow to copy a row-vector into a column-vector.
+      internal::call_assignment_no_alias(this->derived(), other.derived(), internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+      return this->derived();
+    }
+
+    template<typename T0, typename T1>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init2(Index rows, Index cols, typename internal::enable_if<Base::SizeAtCompileTime!=2,T0>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      const bool t0_is_integer_alike = internal::is_valid_index_type<T0>::value;
+      const bool t1_is_integer_alike = internal::is_valid_index_type<T1>::value;
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(t0_is_integer_alike &&
+                          t1_is_integer_alike,
+                          FLOATING_POINT_ARGUMENT_PASSED__INTEGER_WAS_EXPECTED)
+      resize(rows,cols);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T0, typename T1>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init2(const T0& val0, const T1& val1, typename internal::enable_if<Base::SizeAtCompileTime==2,T0>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 2)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = Scalar(val0);
+      m_storage.data()[1] = Scalar(val1);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T0, typename T1>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init2(const Index& val0, const Index& val1,
+                                    typename internal::enable_if<    (!internal::is_same<Index,Scalar>::value)
+                                                                  && (internal::is_same<T0,Index>::value)
+                                                                  && (internal::is_same<T1,Index>::value)
+                                                                  && Base::SizeAtCompileTime==2,T1>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 2)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = Scalar(val0);
+      m_storage.data()[1] = Scalar(val1);
+    }
+
+    // The argument is convertible to the Index type and we either have a non 1x1 Matrix, or a dynamic-sized Array,
+    // then the argument is meant to be the size of the object.
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(Index size, typename internal::enable_if<    (Base::SizeAtCompileTime!=1 || !internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value)
+                                                                              && ((!internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind,ArrayXpr>::value || Base::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic)),T>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      // NOTE MSVC 2008 complains if we directly put bool(NumTraits<T>::IsInteger) as the EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT argument.
+      const bool is_integer_alike = internal::is_valid_index_type<T>::value;
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(is_integer_alike);
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integer_alike,
+                          FLOATING_POINT_ARGUMENT_PASSED__INTEGER_WAS_EXPECTED)
+      resize(size);
+    }
+
+    // We have a 1x1 matrix/array => the argument is interpreted as the value of the unique coefficient (case where scalar type can be implicitly converted)
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Scalar& val0, typename internal::enable_if<Base::SizeAtCompileTime==1 && internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value,T>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 1)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = val0;
+    }
+
+    // We have a 1x1 matrix/array => the argument is interpreted as the value of the unique coefficient (case where scalar type match the index type)
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Index& val0,
+                                    typename internal::enable_if<    (!internal::is_same<Index,Scalar>::value)
+                                                                  && (internal::is_same<Index,T>::value)
+                                                                  && Base::SizeAtCompileTime==1
+                                                                  && internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value,T*>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 1)
+      m_storage.data()[0] = Scalar(val0);
+    }
+
+    // Initialize a fixed size matrix from a pointer to raw data
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Scalar* data){
+      this->_set_noalias(ConstMapType(data));
+    }
+
+    // Initialize an arbitrary matrix from a dense expression
+    template<typename T, typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other){
+      this->_set_noalias(other);
+    }
+
+    // Initialize an arbitrary matrix from an object convertible to the Derived type.
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Derived& other){
+      this->_set_noalias(other);
+    }
+
+    // Initialize an arbitrary matrix from a generic Eigen expression
+    template<typename T, typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other){
+      this->derived() = other;
+    }
+
+    template<typename T, typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+      other.evalTo(this->derived());
+    }
+
+    template<typename T, typename OtherDerived, int ColsAtCompileTime>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r)
+    {
+      this->derived() = r;
+    }
+
+    // For fixed-size Array<Scalar,...>
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Scalar& val0,
+                                    typename internal::enable_if<    Base::SizeAtCompileTime!=Dynamic
+                                                                  && Base::SizeAtCompileTime!=1
+                                                                  && internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value
+                                                                  && internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind,ArrayXpr>::value,T>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      Base::setConstant(val0);
+    }
+
+    // For fixed-size Array<Index,...>
+    template<typename T>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Index& val0,
+                                    typename internal::enable_if<    (!internal::is_same<Index,Scalar>::value)
+                                                                  && (internal::is_same<Index,T>::value)
+                                                                  && Base::SizeAtCompileTime!=Dynamic
+                                                                  && Base::SizeAtCompileTime!=1
+                                                                  && internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value
+                                                                  && internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind,ArrayXpr>::value,T*>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      Base::setConstant(val0);
+    }
+
+    template<typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB, bool SwapPointers>
+    friend struct internal::matrix_swap_impl;
+
+  public:
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal
+      * \brief Override DenseBase::swap() since for dynamic-sized matrices
+      * of same type it is enough to swap the data pointers.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    void swap(DenseBase<OtherDerived> & other)
+    {
+      enum { SwapPointers = internal::is_same<Derived, OtherDerived>::value && Base::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic };
+      internal::matrix_swap_impl<Derived, OtherDerived, bool(SwapPointers)>::run(this->derived(), other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \brief const version forwarded to DenseBase::swap
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    void swap(DenseBase<OtherDerived> const & other)
+    { Base::swap(other.derived()); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _check_template_params()
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((EIGEN_IMPLIES(MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1, (int(Options)&RowMajor)==RowMajor)
+                        && EIGEN_IMPLIES(MaxColsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1, (int(Options)&RowMajor)==0)
+                        && ((RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (RowsAtCompileTime >= 0))
+                        && ((ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (ColsAtCompileTime >= 0))
+                        && ((MaxRowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (MaxRowsAtCompileTime >= 0))
+                        && ((MaxColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (MaxColsAtCompileTime >= 0))
+                        && (MaxRowsAtCompileTime == RowsAtCompileTime || RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+                        && (MaxColsAtCompileTime == ColsAtCompileTime || ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+                        && (Options & (DontAlign|RowMajor)) == Options),
+        INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+    }
+
+    enum { IsPlainObjectBase = 1 };
+#endif
+  public:
+    // These apparently need to be down here for nvcc+icc to prevent duplicate
+    // Map symbol.
+    template<typename PlainObjectType, int MapOptions, typename StrideType> friend class Eigen::Map;
+    friend class Eigen::Map<Derived, Unaligned>;
+    friend class Eigen::Map<const Derived, Unaligned>;
+#if EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES>0
+    // for EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES==0, AlignedMax==Unaligned, and many compilers generate warnings for friend-ing a class twice.
+    friend class Eigen::Map<Derived, AlignedMax>;
+    friend class Eigen::Map<const Derived, AlignedMax>;
+#endif
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool IsVector>
+struct conservative_resize_like_impl
+{
+  #if EIGEN_HAS_TYPE_TRAITS
+  static const bool IsRelocatable = std::is_trivially_copyable<typename Derived::Scalar>::value;
+  #else
+  static const bool IsRelocatable = !NumTraits<typename Derived::Scalar>::RequireInitialization;
+  #endif
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, Index rows, Index cols)
+  {
+    if (_this.rows() == rows && _this.cols() == cols) return;
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(Derived)
+
+    if ( IsRelocatable
+          && (( Derived::IsRowMajor && _this.cols() == cols) ||  // row-major and we change only the number of rows
+              (!Derived::IsRowMajor && _this.rows() == rows) ))  // column-major and we change only the number of columns
+    {
+      internal::check_rows_cols_for_overflow<Derived::MaxSizeAtCompileTime>::run(rows, cols);
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(rows*cols,rows,cols);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // The storage order does not allow us to use reallocation.
+      Derived tmp(rows,cols);
+      const Index common_rows = numext::mini(rows, _this.rows());
+      const Index common_cols = numext::mini(cols, _this.cols());
+      tmp.block(0,0,common_rows,common_cols) = _this.block(0,0,common_rows,common_cols);
+      _this.derived().swap(tmp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+  {
+    if (_this.rows() == other.rows() && _this.cols() == other.cols()) return;
+
+    // Note: Here is space for improvement. Basically, for conservativeResize(Index,Index),
+    // neither RowsAtCompileTime or ColsAtCompileTime must be Dynamic. If only one of the
+    // dimensions is dynamic, one could use either conservativeResize(Index rows, NoChange_t) or
+    // conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index cols). For these methods new static asserts like
+    // EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_ROWS and EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_COLS would be good.
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(Derived)
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(OtherDerived)
+
+    if ( IsRelocatable &&
+          (( Derived::IsRowMajor && _this.cols() == other.cols()) ||  // row-major and we change only the number of rows
+           (!Derived::IsRowMajor && _this.rows() == other.rows()) ))  // column-major and we change only the number of columns
+    {
+      const Index new_rows = other.rows() - _this.rows();
+      const Index new_cols = other.cols() - _this.cols();
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(other.size(),other.rows(),other.cols());
+      if (new_rows>0)
+        _this.bottomRightCorner(new_rows, other.cols()) = other.bottomRows(new_rows);
+      else if (new_cols>0)
+        _this.bottomRightCorner(other.rows(), new_cols) = other.rightCols(new_cols);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // The storage order does not allow us to use reallocation.
+      Derived tmp(other);
+      const Index common_rows = numext::mini(tmp.rows(), _this.rows());
+      const Index common_cols = numext::mini(tmp.cols(), _this.cols());
+      tmp.block(0,0,common_rows,common_cols) = _this.block(0,0,common_rows,common_cols);
+      _this.derived().swap(tmp);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Here, the specialization for vectors inherits from the general matrix case
+// to allow calling .conservativeResize(rows,cols) on vectors.
+template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+struct conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived,OtherDerived,true>
+  : conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived,OtherDerived,false>
+{
+  typedef conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived,OtherDerived,false> Base;
+  using Base::run;
+  using Base::IsRelocatable;
+
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, Index size)
+  {
+    const Index new_rows = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? 1 : size;
+    const Index new_cols = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? size : 1;
+    if(IsRelocatable)
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(size,new_rows,new_cols);
+    else
+      Base::run(_this.derived(), new_rows, new_cols);
+  }
+
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+  {
+    if (_this.rows() == other.rows() && _this.cols() == other.cols()) return;
+
+    const Index num_new_elements = other.size() - _this.size();
+
+    const Index new_rows = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? 1 : other.rows();
+    const Index new_cols = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? other.cols() : 1;
+    if(IsRelocatable)
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(other.size(),new_rows,new_cols);
+    else
+      Base::run(_this.derived(), new_rows, new_cols);
+
+    if (num_new_elements > 0)
+      _this.tail(num_new_elements) = other.tail(num_new_elements);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB, bool SwapPointers>
+struct matrix_swap_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(MatrixTypeA& a, MatrixTypeB& b)
+  {
+    a.base().swap(b);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB>
+struct matrix_swap_impl<MatrixTypeA, MatrixTypeB, true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline void run(MatrixTypeA& a, MatrixTypeB& b)
+  {
+    static_cast<typename MatrixTypeA::Base&>(a).m_storage.swap(static_cast<typename MatrixTypeB::Base&>(b).m_storage);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_DENSESTORAGEBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Product.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Product.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70a6c10639695fd5c50c833707ed6aacfe1f1b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Product.h
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_PRODUCT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Option, typename StorageKind> class ProductImpl;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Option>
+struct traits<Product<Lhs, Rhs, Option> >
+{
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type LhsCleaned;
+  typedef typename remove_all<Rhs>::type RhsCleaned;
+  typedef traits<LhsCleaned> LhsTraits;
+  typedef traits<RhsCleaned> RhsTraits;
+
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename traits<LhsCleaned>::Scalar, typename traits<RhsCleaned>::Scalar>::ReturnType Scalar;
+  typedef typename product_promote_storage_type<typename LhsTraits::StorageKind,
+                                                typename RhsTraits::StorageKind,
+                                                internal::product_type<Lhs,Rhs>::ret>::ret StorageKind;
+  typedef typename promote_index_type<typename LhsTraits::StorageIndex,
+                                      typename RhsTraits::StorageIndex>::type StorageIndex;
+
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime    = LhsTraits::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime    = RhsTraits::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = LhsTraits::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = RhsTraits::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+
+    // FIXME: only needed by GeneralMatrixMatrixTriangular
+    InnerSize = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(LhsTraits::ColsAtCompileTime, RhsTraits::RowsAtCompileTime),
+
+    // The storage order is somewhat arbitrary here. The correct one will be determined through the evaluator.
+    Flags = (MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1) ? RowMajorBit
+          : (MaxColsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1) ? 0
+          : (   ((LhsTraits::Flags&NoPreferredStorageOrderBit) && (RhsTraits::Flags&RowMajorBit))
+             || ((RhsTraits::Flags&NoPreferredStorageOrderBit) && (LhsTraits::Flags&RowMajorBit)) ) ? RowMajorBit
+          : NoPreferredStorageOrderBit
+  };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class Product
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of the product of two arbitrary matrices or vectors
+  *
+  * \tparam _Lhs the type of the left-hand side expression
+  * \tparam _Rhs the type of the right-hand side expression
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of the product of two arbitrary matrices.
+  *
+  * The other template parameters are:
+  * \tparam Option     can be DefaultProduct, AliasFreeProduct, or LazyProduct
+  *
+  */
+template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs, int Option>
+class Product : public ProductImpl<_Lhs,_Rhs,Option,
+                                   typename internal::product_promote_storage_type<typename internal::traits<_Lhs>::StorageKind,
+                                                                                   typename internal::traits<_Rhs>::StorageKind,
+                                                                                   internal::product_type<_Lhs,_Rhs>::ret>::ret>
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef _Lhs Lhs;
+    typedef _Rhs Rhs;
+
+    typedef typename ProductImpl<
+        Lhs, Rhs, Option,
+        typename internal::product_promote_storage_type<typename internal::traits<Lhs>::StorageKind,
+                                                        typename internal::traits<Rhs>::StorageKind,
+                                                        internal::product_type<Lhs,Rhs>::ret>::ret>::Base Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Product)
+
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<Lhs>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<Rhs>::type RhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<LhsNested>::type LhsNestedCleaned;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<RhsNested>::type RhsNestedCleaned;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Product(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs) : m_lhs(lhs), m_rhs(rhs)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(lhs.cols() == rhs.rows()
+        && "invalid matrix product"
+        && "if you wanted a coeff-wise or a dot product use the respective explicit functions");
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_lhs.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_rhs.cols(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const LhsNestedCleaned& lhs() const { return m_lhs; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const RhsNestedCleaned& rhs() const { return m_rhs; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    LhsNested m_lhs;
+    RhsNested m_rhs;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Option, int ProductTag = internal::product_type<Lhs,Rhs>::ret>
+class dense_product_base
+ : public internal::dense_xpr_base<Product<Lhs,Rhs,Option> >::type
+{};
+
+/** Conversion to scalar for inner-products */
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Option>
+class dense_product_base<Lhs, Rhs, Option, InnerProduct>
+ : public internal::dense_xpr_base<Product<Lhs,Rhs,Option> >::type
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs,Rhs,Option> ProductXpr;
+  typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<ProductXpr>::type Base;
+public:
+  using Base::derived;
+  typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator const Scalar() const
+  {
+    return internal::evaluator<ProductXpr>(derived()).coeff(0,0);
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Option, typename StorageKind>
+class ProductImpl : public internal::generic_xpr_base<Product<Lhs,Rhs,Option>, MatrixXpr, StorageKind>::type
+{
+  public:
+    typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<Product<Lhs,Rhs,Option>, MatrixXpr, StorageKind>::type Base;
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Option>
+class ProductImpl<Lhs,Rhs,Option,Dense>
+  : public internal::dense_product_base<Lhs,Rhs,Option>
+{
+    typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, Option> Derived;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_product_base<Lhs, Rhs, Option> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Derived)
+  protected:
+    enum {
+      IsOneByOne = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) &&
+                   (ColsAtCompileTime == 1 || ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic),
+      EnableCoeff = IsOneByOne || Option==LazyProduct
+    };
+
+  public:
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EnableCoeff, THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_INNER_OR_LAZY_PRODUCTS);
+      eigen_assert( (Option==LazyProduct) || (this->rows() == 1 && this->cols() == 1) );
+
+      return internal::evaluator<Derived>(derived()).coeff(row,col);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar coeff(Index i) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EnableCoeff, THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_INNER_OR_LAZY_PRODUCTS);
+      eigen_assert( (Option==LazyProduct) || (this->rows() == 1 && this->cols() == 1) );
+
+      return internal::evaluator<Derived>(derived()).coeff(i);
+    }
+
+
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ProductEvaluators.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ProductEvaluators.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8cf294b287bc9a458cd9b5f0bb4c03e4a5b51126
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ProductEvaluators.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2011 Jitse Niesen <jitse@maths.leeds.ac.uk>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PRODUCTEVALUATORS_H
+#define EIGEN_PRODUCTEVALUATORS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal
+  * Evaluator of a product expression.
+  * Since products require special treatments to handle all possible cases,
+  * we simply defer the evaluation logic to a product_evaluator class
+  * which offers more partial specialization possibilities.
+  *
+  * \sa class product_evaluator
+  */
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Options>
+struct evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options> >
+ : public product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options> >
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options> XprType;
+  typedef product_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+
+// Catch "scalar * ( A * B )" and transform it to "(A*scalar) * B"
+// TODO we should apply that rule only if that's really helpful
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Scalar1, typename Scalar2, typename Plain1>
+struct evaluator_assume_aliasing<CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_product_op<Scalar1,Scalar2>,
+                                               const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar1>, Plain1>,
+                                               const Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct> > >
+{
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Scalar1, typename Scalar2, typename Plain1>
+struct evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_product_op<Scalar1,Scalar2>,
+                               const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar1>, Plain1>,
+                               const Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct> > >
+ : public evaluator<Product<EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARYOP_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE(Scalar1,Lhs,product), Rhs, DefaultProduct> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_product_op<Scalar1,Scalar2>,
+                               const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar1>, Plain1>,
+                               const Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct> > XprType;
+  typedef evaluator<Product<EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARYOP_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE(Scalar1,Lhs,product), Rhs, DefaultProduct> > Base;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : Base(xpr.lhs().functor().m_other * xpr.rhs().lhs() * xpr.rhs().rhs())
+  {}
+};
+
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int DiagIndex>
+struct evaluator<Diagonal<const Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, DiagIndex> >
+ : public evaluator<Diagonal<const Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, DiagIndex> >
+{
+  typedef Diagonal<const Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, DiagIndex> XprType;
+  typedef evaluator<Diagonal<const Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, DiagIndex> > Base;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : Base(Diagonal<const Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, DiagIndex>(
+        Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>(xpr.nestedExpression().lhs(), xpr.nestedExpression().rhs()),
+        xpr.index() ))
+  {}
+};
+
+
+// Helper class to perform a matrix product with the destination at hand.
+// Depending on the sizes of the factors, there are different evaluation strategies
+// as controlled by internal::product_type.
+template< typename Lhs, typename Rhs,
+          typename LhsShape = typename evaluator_traits<Lhs>::Shape,
+          typename RhsShape = typename evaluator_traits<Rhs>::Shape,
+          int ProductType = internal::product_type<Lhs,Rhs>::value>
+struct generic_product_impl;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct evaluator_assume_aliasing<Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct> > {
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+// This is the default evaluator implementation for products:
+// It creates a temporary and call generic_product_impl
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Options, int ProductTag, typename LhsShape, typename RhsShape>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options>, ProductTag, LhsShape, RhsShape>
+  : public evaluator<typename Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+  enum {
+    Flags = Base::Flags | EvalBeforeNestingBit
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_result(xpr.rows(), xpr.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+
+// FIXME shall we handle nested_eval here?,
+// if so, then we must take care at removing the call to nested_eval in the specializations (e.g., in permutation_matrix_product, transposition_matrix_product, etc.)
+//     typedef typename internal::nested_eval<Lhs,Rhs::ColsAtCompileTime>::type LhsNested;
+//     typedef typename internal::nested_eval<Rhs,Lhs::RowsAtCompileTime>::type RhsNested;
+//     typedef typename internal::remove_all<LhsNested>::type LhsNestedCleaned;
+//     typedef typename internal::remove_all<RhsNested>::type RhsNestedCleaned;
+//
+//     const LhsNested lhs(xpr.lhs());
+//     const RhsNested rhs(xpr.rhs());
+//
+//     generic_product_impl<LhsNestedCleaned, RhsNestedCleaned>::evalTo(m_result, lhs, rhs);
+
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, LhsShape, RhsShape, ProductTag>::evalTo(m_result, xpr.lhs(), xpr.rhs());
+  }
+
+protected:
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+// The following three shortcuts are enabled only if the scalar types match exactly.
+// TODO: we could enable them for different scalar types when the product is not vectorized.
+
+// Dense = Product
+template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Options, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Product<Lhs,Rhs,Options>, internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>, Dense2Dense,
+  typename enable_if<(Options==DefaultProduct || Options==AliasFreeProduct)>::type>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs,Rhs,Options> SrcXprType;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> &)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+    // FIXME shall we handle nested_eval here?
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs>::evalTo(dst, src.lhs(), src.rhs());
+  }
+};
+
+// Dense += Product
+template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Options, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Product<Lhs,Rhs,Options>, internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>, Dense2Dense,
+  typename enable_if<(Options==DefaultProduct || Options==AliasFreeProduct)>::type>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs,Rhs,Options> SrcXprType;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> &)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());
+    // FIXME shall we handle nested_eval here?
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs>::addTo(dst, src.lhs(), src.rhs());
+  }
+};
+
+// Dense -= Product
+template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Options, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Product<Lhs,Rhs,Options>, internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>, Dense2Dense,
+  typename enable_if<(Options==DefaultProduct || Options==AliasFreeProduct)>::type>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs,Rhs,Options> SrcXprType;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> &)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows() == src.rows() && dst.cols() == src.cols());
+    // FIXME shall we handle nested_eval here?
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs>::subTo(dst, src.lhs(), src.rhs());
+  }
+};
+
+
+// Dense ?= scalar * Product
+// TODO we should apply that rule if that's really helpful
+// for instance, this is not good for inner products
+template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename AssignFunc, typename Scalar, typename ScalarBis, typename Plain>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_product_op<ScalarBis,Scalar>, const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<ScalarBis>,Plain>,
+                                           const Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct> >, AssignFunc, Dense2Dense>
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_product_op<ScalarBis,Scalar>,
+                        const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<ScalarBis>,Plain>,
+                        const Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct> > SrcXprType;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const AssignFunc& func)
+  {
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, (src.lhs().functor().m_other * src.rhs().lhs())*src.rhs().rhs(), func);
+  }
+};
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Catch "Dense ?= xpr + Product<>" expression to save one temporary
+// FIXME we could probably enable these rules for any product, i.e., not only Dense and DefaultProduct
+
+template<typename OtherXpr, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct evaluator_assume_aliasing<CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<typename OtherXpr::Scalar,typename Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct>::Scalar>, const OtherXpr,
+                                               const Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct> >, DenseShape > {
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<typename OtherXpr, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct evaluator_assume_aliasing<CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_difference_op<typename OtherXpr::Scalar,typename Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct>::Scalar>, const OtherXpr,
+                                               const Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct> >, DenseShape > {
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<typename DstXprType, typename OtherXpr, typename ProductType, typename Func1, typename Func2>
+struct assignment_from_xpr_op_product
+{
+  template<typename SrcXprType, typename InitialFunc>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const InitialFunc& /*func*/)
+  {
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src.lhs(), Func1());
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src.rhs(), Func2());
+  }
+};
+
+#define EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_XPR_OP_PRODUCT(ASSIGN_OP,BINOP,ASSIGN_OP2) \
+  template< typename DstXprType, typename OtherXpr, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename DstScalar, typename SrcScalar, typename OtherScalar,typename ProdScalar> \
+  struct Assignment<DstXprType, CwiseBinaryOp<internal::BINOP<OtherScalar,ProdScalar>, const OtherXpr, \
+                                            const Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct> >, internal::ASSIGN_OP<DstScalar,SrcScalar>, Dense2Dense> \
+    : assignment_from_xpr_op_product<DstXprType, OtherXpr, Product<Lhs,Rhs,DefaultProduct>, internal::ASSIGN_OP<DstScalar,OtherScalar>, internal::ASSIGN_OP2<DstScalar,ProdScalar> > \
+  {}
+
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_XPR_OP_PRODUCT(assign_op,    scalar_sum_op,add_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_XPR_OP_PRODUCT(add_assign_op,scalar_sum_op,add_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_XPR_OP_PRODUCT(sub_assign_op,scalar_sum_op,sub_assign_op);
+
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_XPR_OP_PRODUCT(assign_op,    scalar_difference_op,sub_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_XPR_OP_PRODUCT(add_assign_op,scalar_difference_op,sub_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_XPR_OP_PRODUCT(sub_assign_op,scalar_difference_op,add_assign_op);
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,InnerProduct>
+{
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    dst.coeffRef(0,0) = (lhs.transpose().cwiseProduct(rhs)).sum();
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void addTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    dst.coeffRef(0,0) += (lhs.transpose().cwiseProduct(rhs)).sum();
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void subTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  { dst.coeffRef(0,0) -= (lhs.transpose().cwiseProduct(rhs)).sum(); }
+};
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+*  Implementation of outer dense * dense vector product
+***********************************************************************/
+
+// Column major result
+template<typename Dst, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Func>
+void EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC outer_product_selector_run(Dst& dst, const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, const Func& func, const false_type&)
+{
+  evaluator<Rhs> rhsEval(rhs);
+  ei_declare_local_nested_eval(Lhs,lhs,Rhs::SizeAtCompileTime,actual_lhs);
+  // FIXME if cols is large enough, then it might be useful to make sure that lhs is sequentially stored
+  // FIXME not very good if rhs is real and lhs complex while alpha is real too
+  const Index cols = dst.cols();
+  for (Index j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+    func(dst.col(j), rhsEval.coeff(Index(0),j) * actual_lhs);
+}
+
+// Row major result
+template<typename Dst, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Func>
+void EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC outer_product_selector_run(Dst& dst, const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, const Func& func, const true_type&)
+{
+  evaluator<Lhs> lhsEval(lhs);
+  ei_declare_local_nested_eval(Rhs,rhs,Lhs::SizeAtCompileTime,actual_rhs);
+  // FIXME if rows is large enough, then it might be useful to make sure that rhs is sequentially stored
+  // FIXME not very good if lhs is real and rhs complex while alpha is real too
+  const Index rows = dst.rows();
+  for (Index i=0; i<rows; ++i)
+    func(dst.row(i), lhsEval.coeff(i,Index(0)) * actual_rhs);
+}
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,OuterProduct>
+{
+  template<typename T> struct is_row_major : internal::conditional<(int(T::Flags)&RowMajorBit), internal::true_type, internal::false_type>::type {};
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  // TODO it would be nice to be able to exploit our *_assign_op functors for that purpose
+  struct set  { template<typename Dst, typename Src> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void operator()(const Dst& dst, const Src& src) const { dst.const_cast_derived()  = src; } };
+  struct add  { template<typename Dst, typename Src> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void operator()(const Dst& dst, const Src& src) const { dst.const_cast_derived() += src; } };
+  struct sub  { template<typename Dst, typename Src> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void operator()(const Dst& dst, const Src& src) const { dst.const_cast_derived() -= src; } };
+  struct adds {
+    Scalar m_scale;
+    explicit adds(const Scalar& s) : m_scale(s) {}
+    template<typename Dst, typename Src> void EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC operator()(const Dst& dst, const Src& src) const {
+      dst.const_cast_derived() += m_scale * src;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    internal::outer_product_selector_run(dst, lhs, rhs, set(), is_row_major<Dst>());
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void addTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    internal::outer_product_selector_run(dst, lhs, rhs, add(), is_row_major<Dst>());
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void subTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    internal::outer_product_selector_run(dst, lhs, rhs, sub(), is_row_major<Dst>());
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void scaleAndAddTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    internal::outer_product_selector_run(dst, lhs, rhs, adds(alpha), is_row_major<Dst>());
+  }
+
+};
+
+
+// This base class provides default implementations for evalTo, addTo, subTo, in terms of scaleAndAddTo
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Derived>
+struct generic_product_impl_base
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  { dst.setZero(); scaleAndAddTo(dst, lhs, rhs, Scalar(1)); }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void addTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  { scaleAndAddTo(dst,lhs, rhs, Scalar(1)); }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void subTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  { scaleAndAddTo(dst, lhs, rhs, Scalar(-1)); }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void scaleAndAddTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  { Derived::scaleAndAddTo(dst,lhs,rhs,alpha); }
+
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,GemvProduct>
+  : generic_product_impl_base<Lhs,Rhs,generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,GemvProduct> >
+{
+  typedef typename nested_eval<Lhs,1>::type LhsNested;
+  typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,1>::type RhsNested;
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+  enum { Side = Lhs::IsVectorAtCompileTime ? OnTheLeft : OnTheRight };
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename internal::conditional<int(Side)==OnTheRight,LhsNested,RhsNested>::type>::type MatrixType;
+
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    // Fallback to inner product if both the lhs and rhs is a runtime vector.
+    if (lhs.rows() == 1 && rhs.cols() == 1) {
+      dst.coeffRef(0,0) += alpha * lhs.row(0).conjugate().dot(rhs.col(0));
+      return;
+    }
+    LhsNested actual_lhs(lhs);
+    RhsNested actual_rhs(rhs);
+    internal::gemv_dense_selector<Side,
+                            (int(MatrixType::Flags)&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+                            bool(internal::blas_traits<MatrixType>::HasUsableDirectAccess)
+                           >::run(actual_lhs, actual_rhs, dst, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,CoeffBasedProductMode>
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    // Same as: dst.noalias() = lhs.lazyProduct(rhs);
+    // but easier on the compiler side
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, lhs.lazyProduct(rhs), internal::assign_op<typename Dst::Scalar,Scalar>());
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void addTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    // dst.noalias() += lhs.lazyProduct(rhs);
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, lhs.lazyProduct(rhs), internal::add_assign_op<typename Dst::Scalar,Scalar>());
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void subTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    // dst.noalias() -= lhs.lazyProduct(rhs);
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, lhs.lazyProduct(rhs), internal::sub_assign_op<typename Dst::Scalar,Scalar>());
+  }
+
+  // This is a special evaluation path called from generic_product_impl<...,GemmProduct> in file GeneralMatrixMatrix.h
+  // This variant tries to extract scalar multiples from both the LHS and RHS and factor them out. For instance:
+  //   dst {,+,-}= (s1*A)*(B*s2)
+  // will be rewritten as:
+  //   dst {,+,-}= (s1*s2) * (A.lazyProduct(B))
+  // There are at least four benefits of doing so:
+  //  1 - huge performance gain for heap-allocated matrix types as it save costly allocations.
+  //  2 - it is faster than simply by-passing the heap allocation through stack allocation.
+  //  3 - it makes this fallback consistent with the heavy GEMM routine.
+  //  4 - it fully by-passes huge stack allocation attempts when multiplying huge fixed-size matrices.
+  //      (see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54738495)
+  // For small fixed sizes matrices, howver, the gains are less obvious, it is sometimes x2 faster, but sometimes x3 slower,
+  // and the behavior depends also a lot on the compiler... This is why this re-writting strategy is currently
+  // enabled only when falling back from the main GEMM.
+  template<typename Dst, typename Func>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void eval_dynamic(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Func &func)
+  {
+    enum {
+      HasScalarFactor = blas_traits<Lhs>::HasScalarFactor || blas_traits<Rhs>::HasScalarFactor,
+      ConjLhs = blas_traits<Lhs>::NeedToConjugate,
+      ConjRhs = blas_traits<Rhs>::NeedToConjugate
+    };
+    // FIXME: in c++11 this should be auto, and extractScalarFactor should also return auto
+    //        this is important for real*complex_mat
+    Scalar actualAlpha = combine_scalar_factors<Scalar>(lhs, rhs);
+
+    eval_dynamic_impl(dst,
+                      blas_traits<Lhs>::extract(lhs).template conjugateIf<ConjLhs>(),
+                      blas_traits<Rhs>::extract(rhs).template conjugateIf<ConjRhs>(),
+                      func,
+                      actualAlpha,
+                      typename conditional<HasScalarFactor,true_type,false_type>::type());
+  }
+
+protected:
+
+  template<typename Dst, typename LhsT, typename RhsT, typename Func, typename Scalar>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void eval_dynamic_impl(Dst& dst, const LhsT& lhs, const RhsT& rhs, const Func &func, const Scalar&  s /* == 1 */, false_type)
+  {
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(s);
+    eigen_internal_assert(s==Scalar(1));
+    call_restricted_packet_assignment_no_alias(dst, lhs.lazyProduct(rhs), func);
+  }
+
+  template<typename Dst, typename LhsT, typename RhsT, typename Func, typename Scalar>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void eval_dynamic_impl(Dst& dst, const LhsT& lhs, const RhsT& rhs, const Func &func, const Scalar& s, true_type)
+  {
+    call_restricted_packet_assignment_no_alias(dst, s * lhs.lazyProduct(rhs), func);
+  }
+};
+
+// This specialization enforces the use of a coefficient-based evaluation strategy
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,LazyCoeffBasedProductMode>
+  : generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,CoeffBasedProductMode> {};
+
+// Case 2: Evaluate coeff by coeff
+//
+// This is mostly taken from CoeffBasedProduct.h
+// The main difference is that we add an extra argument to the etor_product_*_impl::run() function
+// for the inner dimension of the product, because evaluator object do not know their size.
+
+template<int Traversal, int UnrollingIndex, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename RetScalar>
+struct etor_product_coeff_impl;
+
+template<int StorageOrder, int UnrollingIndex, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, ProductTag, DenseShape, DenseShape>
+    : evaluator_base<Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct> >
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_lhs(xpr.lhs()),
+      m_rhs(xpr.rhs()),
+      m_lhsImpl(m_lhs),     // FIXME the creation of the evaluator objects should result in a no-op, but check that!
+      m_rhsImpl(m_rhs),     //       Moreover, they are only useful for the packet path, so we could completely disable them when not needed,
+                            //       or perhaps declare them on the fly on the packet method... We have experiment to check what's best.
+      m_innerDim(xpr.lhs().cols())
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+#if 0
+    std::cerr << "LhsOuterStrideBytes=  " << LhsOuterStrideBytes << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "RhsOuterStrideBytes=  " << RhsOuterStrideBytes << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "LhsAlignment=         " << LhsAlignment << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "RhsAlignment=         " << RhsAlignment << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "CanVectorizeLhs=      " << CanVectorizeLhs << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "CanVectorizeRhs=      " << CanVectorizeRhs << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "CanVectorizeInner=    " << CanVectorizeInner << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "EvalToRowMajor=       " << EvalToRowMajor << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "Alignment=            " << Alignment << "\n";
+    std::cerr << "Flags=                " << Flags << "\n";
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // Everything below here is taken from CoeffBasedProduct.h
+
+  typedef typename internal::nested_eval<Lhs,Rhs::ColsAtCompileTime>::type LhsNested;
+  typedef typename internal::nested_eval<Rhs,Lhs::RowsAtCompileTime>::type RhsNested;
+
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<LhsNested>::type LhsNestedCleaned;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<RhsNested>::type RhsNestedCleaned;
+
+  typedef evaluator<LhsNestedCleaned> LhsEtorType;
+  typedef evaluator<RhsNestedCleaned> RhsEtorType;
+
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = LhsNestedCleaned::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = RhsNestedCleaned::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    InnerSize = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(LhsNestedCleaned::ColsAtCompileTime, RhsNestedCleaned::RowsAtCompileTime),
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = LhsNestedCleaned::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = RhsNestedCleaned::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  typedef typename find_best_packet<Scalar,RowsAtCompileTime>::type LhsVecPacketType;
+  typedef typename find_best_packet<Scalar,ColsAtCompileTime>::type RhsVecPacketType;
+
+  enum {
+
+    LhsCoeffReadCost = LhsEtorType::CoeffReadCost,
+    RhsCoeffReadCost = RhsEtorType::CoeffReadCost,
+    CoeffReadCost = InnerSize==0 ? NumTraits<Scalar>::ReadCost
+                  : InnerSize == Dynamic ? HugeCost
+                    : InnerSize * (NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost + int(LhsCoeffReadCost) + int(RhsCoeffReadCost))
+                    + (InnerSize - 1) * NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+
+    Unroll = CoeffReadCost <= EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT,
+
+    LhsFlags = LhsEtorType::Flags,
+    RhsFlags = RhsEtorType::Flags,
+
+    LhsRowMajor = LhsFlags & RowMajorBit,
+    RhsRowMajor = RhsFlags & RowMajorBit,
+
+    LhsVecPacketSize = unpacket_traits<LhsVecPacketType>::size,
+    RhsVecPacketSize = unpacket_traits<RhsVecPacketType>::size,
+
+    // Here, we don't care about alignment larger than the usable packet size.
+    LhsAlignment = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(LhsEtorType::Alignment,LhsVecPacketSize*int(sizeof(typename LhsNestedCleaned::Scalar))),
+    RhsAlignment = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(RhsEtorType::Alignment,RhsVecPacketSize*int(sizeof(typename RhsNestedCleaned::Scalar))),
+
+    SameType = is_same<typename LhsNestedCleaned::Scalar,typename RhsNestedCleaned::Scalar>::value,
+
+    CanVectorizeRhs = bool(RhsRowMajor) && (RhsFlags & PacketAccessBit) && (ColsAtCompileTime!=1),
+    CanVectorizeLhs = (!LhsRowMajor) && (LhsFlags & PacketAccessBit) && (RowsAtCompileTime!=1),
+
+    EvalToRowMajor = (MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1&&MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1) ? 1
+                    : (MaxColsAtCompileTime==1&&MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1) ? 0
+                    : (bool(RhsRowMajor) && !CanVectorizeLhs),
+
+    Flags = ((int(LhsFlags) | int(RhsFlags)) & HereditaryBits & ~RowMajorBit)
+          | (EvalToRowMajor ? RowMajorBit : 0)
+          // TODO enable vectorization for mixed types
+          | (SameType && (CanVectorizeLhs || CanVectorizeRhs) ? PacketAccessBit : 0)
+          | (XprType::IsVectorAtCompileTime ? LinearAccessBit : 0),
+
+    LhsOuterStrideBytes = int(LhsNestedCleaned::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) * int(sizeof(typename LhsNestedCleaned::Scalar)),
+    RhsOuterStrideBytes = int(RhsNestedCleaned::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) * int(sizeof(typename RhsNestedCleaned::Scalar)),
+
+    Alignment = bool(CanVectorizeLhs) ? (LhsOuterStrideBytes<=0 || (int(LhsOuterStrideBytes) % EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(1,LhsAlignment))!=0 ? 0 : LhsAlignment)
+              : bool(CanVectorizeRhs) ? (RhsOuterStrideBytes<=0 || (int(RhsOuterStrideBytes) % EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(1,RhsAlignment))!=0 ? 0 : RhsAlignment)
+              : 0,
+
+    /* CanVectorizeInner deserves special explanation. It does not affect the product flags. It is not used outside
+     * of Product. If the Product itself is not a packet-access expression, there is still a chance that the inner
+     * loop of the product might be vectorized. This is the meaning of CanVectorizeInner. Since it doesn't affect
+     * the Flags, it is safe to make this value depend on ActualPacketAccessBit, that doesn't affect the ABI.
+     */
+    CanVectorizeInner =    SameType
+                        && LhsRowMajor
+                        && (!RhsRowMajor)
+                        && (int(LhsFlags) & int(RhsFlags) & ActualPacketAccessBit)
+                        && (int(InnerSize) % packet_traits<Scalar>::size == 0)
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    return (m_lhs.row(row).transpose().cwiseProduct( m_rhs.col(col) )).sum();
+  }
+
+  /* Allow index-based non-packet access. It is impossible though to allow index-based packed access,
+   * which is why we don't set the LinearAccessBit.
+   * TODO: this seems possible when the result is a vector
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+  {
+    const Index row = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1) ? 0 : index;
+    const Index col = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1) ? index : 0;
+    return (m_lhs.row(row).transpose().cwiseProduct( m_rhs.col(col) )).sum();
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const PacketType packet(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    PacketType res;
+    typedef etor_product_packet_impl<bool(int(Flags)&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+                                     Unroll ? int(InnerSize) : Dynamic,
+                                     LhsEtorType, RhsEtorType, PacketType, LoadMode> PacketImpl;
+    PacketImpl::run(row, col, m_lhsImpl, m_rhsImpl, m_innerDim, res);
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const PacketType packet(Index index) const
+  {
+    const Index row = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1) ? 0 : index;
+    const Index col = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1) ? index : 0;
+    return packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(row,col);
+  }
+
+protected:
+  typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<LhsNested>::type m_lhs;
+  typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<RhsNested>::type m_rhs;
+
+  LhsEtorType m_lhsImpl;
+  RhsEtorType m_rhsImpl;
+
+  // TODO: Get rid of m_innerDim if known at compile time
+  Index m_innerDim;
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, LazyCoeffBasedProductMode, DenseShape, DenseShape>
+  : product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, CoeffBasedProductMode, DenseShape, DenseShape>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct> XprType;
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct> BaseProduct;
+  typedef product_evaluator<BaseProduct, CoeffBasedProductMode, DenseShape, DenseShape> Base;
+  enum {
+    Flags = Base::Flags | EvalBeforeNestingBit
+  };
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : Base(BaseProduct(xpr.lhs(),xpr.rhs()))
+  {}
+};
+
+/****************************************
+*** Coeff based product, Packet path  ***
+****************************************/
+
+template<int UnrollingIndex, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<RowMajor, UnrollingIndex, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index row, Index col, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Index innerDim, Packet &res)
+  {
+    etor_product_packet_impl<RowMajor, UnrollingIndex-1, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>::run(row, col, lhs, rhs, innerDim, res);
+    res =  pmadd(pset1<Packet>(lhs.coeff(row, Index(UnrollingIndex-1))), rhs.template packet<LoadMode,Packet>(Index(UnrollingIndex-1), col), res);
+  }
+};
+
+template<int UnrollingIndex, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<ColMajor, UnrollingIndex, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index row, Index col, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Index innerDim, Packet &res)
+  {
+    etor_product_packet_impl<ColMajor, UnrollingIndex-1, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>::run(row, col, lhs, rhs, innerDim, res);
+    res =  pmadd(lhs.template packet<LoadMode,Packet>(row, Index(UnrollingIndex-1)), pset1<Packet>(rhs.coeff(Index(UnrollingIndex-1), col)), res);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<RowMajor, 1, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index row, Index col, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Index /*innerDim*/, Packet &res)
+  {
+    res = pmul(pset1<Packet>(lhs.coeff(row, Index(0))),rhs.template packet<LoadMode,Packet>(Index(0), col));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<ColMajor, 1, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index row, Index col, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Index /*innerDim*/, Packet &res)
+  {
+    res = pmul(lhs.template packet<LoadMode,Packet>(row, Index(0)), pset1<Packet>(rhs.coeff(Index(0), col)));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<RowMajor, 0, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index /*row*/, Index /*col*/, const Lhs& /*lhs*/, const Rhs& /*rhs*/, Index /*innerDim*/, Packet &res)
+  {
+    res = pset1<Packet>(typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type(0));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<ColMajor, 0, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index /*row*/, Index /*col*/, const Lhs& /*lhs*/, const Rhs& /*rhs*/, Index /*innerDim*/, Packet &res)
+  {
+    res = pset1<Packet>(typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type(0));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<RowMajor, Dynamic, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index row, Index col, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Index innerDim, Packet& res)
+  {
+    res = pset1<Packet>(typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type(0));
+    for(Index i = 0; i < innerDim; ++i)
+      res =  pmadd(pset1<Packet>(lhs.coeff(row, i)), rhs.template packet<LoadMode,Packet>(i, col), res);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+struct etor_product_packet_impl<ColMajor, Dynamic, Lhs, Rhs, Packet, LoadMode>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index row, Index col, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Index innerDim, Packet& res)
+  {
+    res = pset1<Packet>(typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type(0));
+    for(Index i = 0; i < innerDim; ++i)
+      res =  pmadd(lhs.template packet<LoadMode,Packet>(row, i), pset1<Packet>(rhs.coeff(i, col)), res);
+  }
+};
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Triangular products
+***************************************************************************/
+template<int Mode, bool LhsIsTriangular,
+         typename Lhs, bool LhsIsVector,
+         typename Rhs, bool RhsIsVector>
+struct triangular_product_impl;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,TriangularShape,DenseShape,ProductTag>
+  : generic_product_impl_base<Lhs,Rhs,generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,TriangularShape,DenseShape,ProductTag> >
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    triangular_product_impl<Lhs::Mode,true,typename Lhs::MatrixType,false,Rhs, Rhs::ColsAtCompileTime==1>
+        ::run(dst, lhs.nestedExpression(), rhs, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,TriangularShape,ProductTag>
+: generic_product_impl_base<Lhs,Rhs,generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,TriangularShape,ProductTag> >
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    triangular_product_impl<Rhs::Mode,false,Lhs,Lhs::RowsAtCompileTime==1, typename Rhs::MatrixType, false>::run(dst, lhs, rhs.nestedExpression(), alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* SelfAdjoint products
+***************************************************************************/
+template <typename Lhs, int LhsMode, bool LhsIsVector,
+          typename Rhs, int RhsMode, bool RhsIsVector>
+struct selfadjoint_product_impl;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,SelfAdjointShape,DenseShape,ProductTag>
+  : generic_product_impl_base<Lhs,Rhs,generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,SelfAdjointShape,DenseShape,ProductTag> >
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    selfadjoint_product_impl<typename Lhs::MatrixType,Lhs::Mode,false,Rhs,0,Rhs::IsVectorAtCompileTime>::run(dst, lhs.nestedExpression(), rhs, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,SelfAdjointShape,ProductTag>
+: generic_product_impl_base<Lhs,Rhs,generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,SelfAdjointShape,ProductTag> >
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    selfadjoint_product_impl<Lhs,0,Lhs::IsVectorAtCompileTime,typename Rhs::MatrixType,Rhs::Mode,false>::run(dst, lhs, rhs.nestedExpression(), alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Diagonal products
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename DiagonalType, typename Derived, int ProductOrder>
+struct diagonal_product_evaluator_base
+  : evaluator_base<Derived>
+{
+   typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename MatrixType::Scalar, typename DiagonalType::Scalar>::ReturnType Scalar;
+public:
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = int(NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost) + int(evaluator<MatrixType>::CoeffReadCost) + int(evaluator<DiagonalType>::CoeffReadCost),
+
+    MatrixFlags = evaluator<MatrixType>::Flags,
+    DiagFlags = evaluator<DiagonalType>::Flags,
+
+    _StorageOrder = (Derived::MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1 && Derived::MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1) ? RowMajor
+                  : (Derived::MaxColsAtCompileTime==1 && Derived::MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1) ? ColMajor
+                  : MatrixFlags & RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+    _SameStorageOrder = _StorageOrder == (MatrixFlags & RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor),
+
+    _ScalarAccessOnDiag =  !((int(_StorageOrder) == ColMajor && int(ProductOrder) == OnTheLeft)
+                           ||(int(_StorageOrder) == RowMajor && int(ProductOrder) == OnTheRight)),
+    _SameTypes = is_same<typename MatrixType::Scalar, typename DiagonalType::Scalar>::value,
+    // FIXME currently we need same types, but in the future the next rule should be the one
+    //_Vectorizable = bool(int(MatrixFlags)&PacketAccessBit) && ((!_PacketOnDiag) || (_SameTypes && bool(int(DiagFlags)&PacketAccessBit))),
+    _Vectorizable =   bool(int(MatrixFlags)&PacketAccessBit)
+                  &&  _SameTypes
+                  && (_SameStorageOrder || (MatrixFlags&LinearAccessBit)==LinearAccessBit)
+                  && (_ScalarAccessOnDiag || (bool(int(DiagFlags)&PacketAccessBit))),
+    _LinearAccessMask = (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==1 || MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime==1) ? LinearAccessBit : 0,
+    Flags = ((HereditaryBits|_LinearAccessMask) & (unsigned int)(MatrixFlags)) | (_Vectorizable ? PacketAccessBit : 0),
+    Alignment = evaluator<MatrixType>::Alignment,
+
+    AsScalarProduct =     (DiagonalType::SizeAtCompileTime==1)
+                      ||  (DiagonalType::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic && MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==1 && ProductOrder==OnTheLeft)
+                      ||  (DiagonalType::SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic && MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime==1 && ProductOrder==OnTheRight)
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC diagonal_product_evaluator_base(const MatrixType &mat, const DiagonalType &diag)
+    : m_diagImpl(diag), m_matImpl(mat)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar coeff(Index idx) const
+  {
+    if(AsScalarProduct)
+      return m_diagImpl.coeff(0) * m_matImpl.coeff(idx);
+    else
+      return m_diagImpl.coeff(idx) * m_matImpl.coeff(idx);
+  }
+
+protected:
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType packet_impl(Index row, Index col, Index id, internal::true_type) const
+  {
+    return internal::pmul(m_matImpl.template packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(row, col),
+                          internal::pset1<PacketType>(m_diagImpl.coeff(id)));
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType packet_impl(Index row, Index col, Index id, internal::false_type) const
+  {
+    enum {
+      InnerSize = (MatrixType::Flags & RowMajorBit) ? MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime : MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      DiagonalPacketLoadMode = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(LoadMode,((InnerSize%16) == 0) ? int(Aligned16) : int(evaluator<DiagonalType>::Alignment)) // FIXME hardcoded 16!!
+    };
+    return internal::pmul(m_matImpl.template packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(row, col),
+                          m_diagImpl.template packet<DiagonalPacketLoadMode,PacketType>(id));
+  }
+
+  evaluator<DiagonalType> m_diagImpl;
+  evaluator<MatrixType>   m_matImpl;
+};
+
+// diagonal * dense
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductKind, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, ProductKind>, ProductTag, DiagonalShape, DenseShape>
+  : diagonal_product_evaluator_base<Rhs, typename Lhs::DiagonalVectorType, Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, OnTheLeft>
+{
+  typedef diagonal_product_evaluator_base<Rhs, typename Lhs::DiagonalVectorType, Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, OnTheLeft> Base;
+  using Base::m_diagImpl;
+  using Base::m_matImpl;
+  using Base::coeff;
+  typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, ProductKind> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef typename Lhs::DiagonalVectorType DiagonalType;
+
+
+  enum { StorageOrder = Base::_StorageOrder };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : Base(xpr.rhs(), xpr.lhs().diagonal())
+  {
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    return m_diagImpl.coeff(row) * m_matImpl.coeff(row, col);
+  }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPUCC
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType packet(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    // FIXME: NVCC used to complain about the template keyword, but we have to check whether this is still the case.
+    // See also similar calls below.
+    return this->template packet_impl<LoadMode,PacketType>(row,col, row,
+                                 typename internal::conditional<int(StorageOrder)==RowMajor, internal::true_type, internal::false_type>::type());
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType packet(Index idx) const
+  {
+    return packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(int(StorageOrder)==ColMajor?idx:0,int(StorageOrder)==ColMajor?0:idx);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+// dense * diagonal
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductKind, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, ProductKind>, ProductTag, DenseShape, DiagonalShape>
+  : diagonal_product_evaluator_base<Lhs, typename Rhs::DiagonalVectorType, Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, OnTheRight>
+{
+  typedef diagonal_product_evaluator_base<Lhs, typename Rhs::DiagonalVectorType, Product<Lhs, Rhs, LazyProduct>, OnTheRight> Base;
+  using Base::m_diagImpl;
+  using Base::m_matImpl;
+  using Base::coeff;
+  typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, ProductKind> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+  enum { StorageOrder = Base::_StorageOrder };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : Base(xpr.lhs(), xpr.rhs().diagonal())
+  {
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    return m_matImpl.coeff(row, col) * m_diagImpl.coeff(col);
+  }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPUCC
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType packet(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    return this->template packet_impl<LoadMode,PacketType>(row,col, col,
+                                 typename internal::conditional<int(StorageOrder)==ColMajor, internal::true_type, internal::false_type>::type());
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode,typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType packet(Index idx) const
+  {
+    return packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(int(StorageOrder)==ColMajor?idx:0,int(StorageOrder)==ColMajor?0:idx);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Products with permutation matrices
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** \internal
+  * \class permutation_matrix_product
+  * Internal helper class implementing the product between a permutation matrix and a matrix.
+  * This class is specialized for DenseShape below and for SparseShape in SparseCore/SparsePermutation.h
+  */
+template<typename ExpressionType, int Side, bool Transposed, typename ExpressionShape>
+struct permutation_matrix_product;
+
+template<typename ExpressionType, int Side, bool Transposed>
+struct permutation_matrix_product<ExpressionType, Side, Transposed, DenseShape>
+{
+    typedef typename nested_eval<ExpressionType, 1>::type MatrixType;
+    typedef typename remove_all<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeCleaned;
+
+    template<typename Dest, typename PermutationType>
+    static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Dest& dst, const PermutationType& perm, const ExpressionType& xpr)
+    {
+      MatrixType mat(xpr);
+      const Index n = Side==OnTheLeft ? mat.rows() : mat.cols();
+      // FIXME we need an is_same for expression that is not sensitive to constness. For instance
+      // is_same_xpr<Block<const Matrix>, Block<Matrix> >::value should be true.
+      //if(is_same<MatrixTypeCleaned,Dest>::value && extract_data(dst) == extract_data(mat))
+      if(is_same_dense(dst, mat))
+      {
+        // apply the permutation inplace
+        Matrix<bool,PermutationType::RowsAtCompileTime,1,0,PermutationType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime> mask(perm.size());
+        mask.fill(false);
+        Index r = 0;
+        while(r < perm.size())
+        {
+          // search for the next seed
+          while(r<perm.size() && mask[r]) r++;
+          if(r>=perm.size())
+            break;
+          // we got one, let's follow it until we are back to the seed
+          Index k0 = r++;
+          Index kPrev = k0;
+          mask.coeffRef(k0) = true;
+          for(Index k=perm.indices().coeff(k0); k!=k0; k=perm.indices().coeff(k))
+          {
+                  Block<Dest, Side==OnTheLeft ? 1 : Dest::RowsAtCompileTime, Side==OnTheRight ? 1 : Dest::ColsAtCompileTime>(dst, k)
+            .swap(Block<Dest, Side==OnTheLeft ? 1 : Dest::RowsAtCompileTime, Side==OnTheRight ? 1 : Dest::ColsAtCompileTime>
+                       (dst,((Side==OnTheLeft) ^ Transposed) ? k0 : kPrev));
+
+            mask.coeffRef(k) = true;
+            kPrev = k;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        for(Index i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        {
+          Block<Dest, Side==OnTheLeft ? 1 : Dest::RowsAtCompileTime, Side==OnTheRight ? 1 : Dest::ColsAtCompileTime>
+               (dst, ((Side==OnTheLeft) ^ Transposed) ? perm.indices().coeff(i) : i)
+
+          =
+
+          Block<const MatrixTypeCleaned,Side==OnTheLeft ? 1 : MatrixTypeCleaned::RowsAtCompileTime,Side==OnTheRight ? 1 : MatrixTypeCleaned::ColsAtCompileTime>
+               (mat, ((Side==OnTheRight) ^ Transposed) ? perm.indices().coeff(i) : i);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, PermutationShape, MatrixShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    permutation_matrix_product<Rhs, OnTheLeft, false, MatrixShape>::run(dst, lhs, rhs);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, MatrixShape, PermutationShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    permutation_matrix_product<Lhs, OnTheRight, false, MatrixShape>::run(dst, rhs, lhs);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Inverse<Lhs>, Rhs, PermutationShape, MatrixShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Inverse<Lhs>& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    permutation_matrix_product<Rhs, OnTheLeft, true, MatrixShape>::run(dst, lhs.nestedExpression(), rhs);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Inverse<Rhs>, MatrixShape, PermutationShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Inverse<Rhs>& rhs)
+  {
+    permutation_matrix_product<Lhs, OnTheRight, true, MatrixShape>::run(dst, rhs.nestedExpression(), lhs);
+  }
+};
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Products with transpositions matrices
+***************************************************************************/
+
+// FIXME could we unify Transpositions and Permutation into a single "shape"??
+
+/** \internal
+  * \class transposition_matrix_product
+  * Internal helper class implementing the product between a permutation matrix and a matrix.
+  */
+template<typename ExpressionType, int Side, bool Transposed, typename ExpressionShape>
+struct transposition_matrix_product
+{
+  typedef typename nested_eval<ExpressionType, 1>::type MatrixType;
+  typedef typename remove_all<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeCleaned;
+
+  template<typename Dest, typename TranspositionType>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Dest& dst, const TranspositionType& tr, const ExpressionType& xpr)
+  {
+    MatrixType mat(xpr);
+    typedef typename TranspositionType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    const Index size = tr.size();
+    StorageIndex j = 0;
+
+    if(!is_same_dense(dst,mat))
+      dst = mat;
+
+    for(Index k=(Transposed?size-1:0) ; Transposed?k>=0:k<size ; Transposed?--k:++k)
+      if(Index(j=tr.coeff(k))!=k)
+      {
+        if(Side==OnTheLeft)        dst.row(k).swap(dst.row(j));
+        else if(Side==OnTheRight)  dst.col(k).swap(dst.col(j));
+      }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, TranspositionsShape, MatrixShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    transposition_matrix_product<Rhs, OnTheLeft, false, MatrixShape>::run(dst, lhs, rhs);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, MatrixShape, TranspositionsShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    transposition_matrix_product<Lhs, OnTheRight, false, MatrixShape>::run(dst, rhs, lhs);
+  }
+};
+
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Transpose<Lhs>, Rhs, TranspositionsShape, MatrixShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Transpose<Lhs>& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    transposition_matrix_product<Rhs, OnTheLeft, true, MatrixShape>::run(dst, lhs.nestedExpression(), rhs);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag, typename MatrixShape>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Transpose<Rhs>, MatrixShape, TranspositionsShape, ProductTag>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Transpose<Rhs>& rhs)
+  {
+    transposition_matrix_product<Lhs, OnTheRight, true, MatrixShape>::run(dst, rhs.nestedExpression(), lhs);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PRODUCT_EVALUATORS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Random.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Random.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dab2ac8e9e84e564aa90465089d15188be8cda1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Random.h
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_RANDOM_H
+#define EIGEN_RANDOM_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_random_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_random_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() () const { return random<Scalar>(); }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_random_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = false, IsRepeatable = false }; };
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns a random matrix expression
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  * 
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \not_reentrant
+  * 
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Random() should be used
+  * instead.
+  * 
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_random_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_random_int_int.out
+  *
+  * This expression has the "evaluate before nesting" flag so that it will be evaluated into
+  * a temporary matrix whenever it is nested in a larger expression. This prevents unexpected
+  * behavior with expressions involving random matrices.
+  * 
+  * See DenseBase::NullaryExpr(Index, const CustomNullaryOp&) for an example using C++11 random generators.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setRandom(), DenseBase::Random(Index), DenseBase::Random()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Random(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  return NullaryExpr(rows, cols, internal::scalar_random_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns a random vector expression
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  *
+  * The parameter \a size is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  * \not_reentrant
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Random() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_random_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_random_int.out
+  *
+  * This expression has the "evaluate before nesting" flag so that it will be evaluated into
+  * a temporary vector whenever it is nested in a larger expression. This prevents unexpected
+  * behavior with expressions involving random matrices.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setRandom(), DenseBase::Random(Index,Index), DenseBase::Random()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Random(Index size)
+{
+  return NullaryExpr(size, internal::scalar_random_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns a fixed-size random matrix or vector expression
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  * 
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size MatrixBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_random.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_random.out
+  *
+  * This expression has the "evaluate before nesting" flag so that it will be evaluated into
+  * a temporary matrix whenever it is nested in a larger expression. This prevents unexpected
+  * behavior with expressions involving random matrices.
+  * 
+  * \not_reentrant
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setRandom(), DenseBase::Random(Index,Index), DenseBase::Random(Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Random()
+{
+  return NullaryExpr(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, internal::scalar_random_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** Sets all coefficients in this expression to random values.
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  * 
+  * \not_reentrant
+  * 
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_setRandom.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_setRandom.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, setRandom(Index), setRandom(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setRandom()
+{
+  return *this = Random(rows(), cols());
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given \a newSize, and sets all coefficients in this expression to random values.
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  * 
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  * \not_reentrant
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setRandom_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setRandom_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setRandom(), setRandom(Index,Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Random()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setRandom(Index newSize)
+{
+  resize(newSize);
+  return setRandom();
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to random values.
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  *
+  * \not_reentrant
+  * 
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setRandom_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setRandom_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setRandom(), setRandom(Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Random()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setRandom(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  resize(rows, cols);
+  return setRandom();
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of columns, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to random values. For the parameter of type
+  * NoChange_t, just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  *
+  * \not_reentrant
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setRandom(), setRandom(Index), setRandom(Index, NoChange_t), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Random()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setRandom(NoChange_t, Index cols)
+{
+  return setRandom(rows(), cols);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, changing only the number of rows, and sets all
+  * coefficients in this expression to random values. For the parameter of type
+  * NoChange_t, just pass the special value \c NoChange.
+  *
+  * Numbers are uniformly spread through their whole definition range for integer types,
+  * and in the [-1:1] range for floating point scalar types.
+  *
+  * \not_reentrant
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setRandom(), setRandom(Index), setRandom(NoChange_t, Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Random()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setRandom(Index rows, NoChange_t)
+{
+  return setRandom(rows, cols());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_RANDOM_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Redux.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Redux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6790d11050bb340c83acaa72197eba395c80222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Redux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_REDUX_H
+#define EIGEN_REDUX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// TODO
+//  * implement other kind of vectorization
+//  * factorize code
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 1 : the logic deciding a strategy for vectorization and unrolling
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct redux_traits
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename find_best_packet<typename Evaluator::Scalar,Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime>::type PacketType;
+  enum {
+    PacketSize = unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size,
+    InnerMaxSize = int(Evaluator::IsRowMajor)
+                 ? Evaluator::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+                 : Evaluator::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    OuterMaxSize = int(Evaluator::IsRowMajor)
+                 ? Evaluator::MaxRowsAtCompileTime
+                 : Evaluator::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    SliceVectorizedWork = int(InnerMaxSize)==Dynamic ? Dynamic
+                        : int(OuterMaxSize)==Dynamic ? (int(InnerMaxSize)>=int(PacketSize) ? Dynamic : 0)
+                        : (int(InnerMaxSize)/int(PacketSize)) * int(OuterMaxSize)
+  };
+
+  enum {
+    MightVectorize = (int(Evaluator::Flags)&ActualPacketAccessBit)
+                  && (functor_traits<Func>::PacketAccess),
+    MayLinearVectorize = bool(MightVectorize) && (int(Evaluator::Flags)&LinearAccessBit),
+    MaySliceVectorize  = bool(MightVectorize) && (int(SliceVectorizedWork)==Dynamic || int(SliceVectorizedWork)>=3)
+  };
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    Traversal = int(MayLinearVectorize) ? int(LinearVectorizedTraversal)
+              : int(MaySliceVectorize)  ? int(SliceVectorizedTraversal)
+                                        : int(DefaultTraversal)
+  };
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    Cost = Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? HugeCost
+         : int(Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime) * int(Evaluator::CoeffReadCost) + (Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime-1) * functor_traits<Func>::Cost,
+    UnrollingLimit = EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT * (int(Traversal) == int(DefaultTraversal) ? 1 : int(PacketSize))
+  };
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    Unrolling = Cost <= UnrollingLimit ? CompleteUnrolling : NoUnrolling
+  };
+  
+#ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_ASSIGN
+  static void debug()
+  {
+    std::cerr << "Xpr: " << typeid(typename Evaluator::XprType).name() << std::endl;
+    std::cerr.setf(std::ios::hex, std::ios::basefield);
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Evaluator::Flags)
+    std::cerr.unsetf(std::ios::hex);
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(InnerMaxSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(OuterMaxSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(SliceVectorizedWork)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(PacketSize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MightVectorize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MayLinearVectorize)
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(MaySliceVectorize)
+    std::cerr << "Traversal" << " = " << Traversal << " (" << demangle_traversal(Traversal) << ")" << std::endl;
+    EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(UnrollingLimit)
+    std::cerr << "Unrolling" << " = " << Unrolling << " (" << demangle_unrolling(Unrolling) << ")" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << std::endl;
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 2 : unrollers
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/*** no vectorization ***/
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator, int Start, int Length>
+struct redux_novec_unroller
+{
+  enum {
+    HalfLength = Length/2
+  };
+
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func)
+  {
+    return func(redux_novec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start, HalfLength>::run(eval,func),
+                redux_novec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start+HalfLength, Length-HalfLength>::run(eval,func));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator, int Start>
+struct redux_novec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start, 1>
+{
+  enum {
+    outer = Start / Evaluator::InnerSizeAtCompileTime,
+    inner = Start % Evaluator::InnerSizeAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func&)
+  {
+    return eval.coeffByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+  }
+};
+
+// This is actually dead code and will never be called. It is required
+// to prevent false warnings regarding failed inlining though
+// for 0 length run() will never be called at all.
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator, int Start>
+struct redux_novec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start, 0>
+{
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC 
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run(const Evaluator&, const Func&) { return Scalar(); }
+};
+
+/*** vectorization ***/
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator, int Start, int Length>
+struct redux_vec_unroller
+{
+  template<typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func)
+  {
+    enum {
+      PacketSize = unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size,
+      HalfLength = Length/2
+    };
+
+    return func.packetOp(
+            redux_vec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start, HalfLength>::template run<PacketType>(eval,func),
+            redux_vec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start+HalfLength, Length-HalfLength>::template run<PacketType>(eval,func) );
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator, int Start>
+struct redux_vec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, Start, 1>
+{
+  template<typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketType run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func&)
+  {
+    enum {
+      PacketSize = unpacket_traits<PacketType>::size,
+      index = Start * PacketSize,
+      outer = index / int(Evaluator::InnerSizeAtCompileTime),
+      inner = index % int(Evaluator::InnerSizeAtCompileTime),
+      alignment = Evaluator::Alignment
+    };
+    return eval.template packetByOuterInner<alignment,PacketType>(outer, inner);
+  }
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 3 : implementation of all cases
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator,
+         int Traversal = redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::Traversal,
+         int Unrolling = redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::Unrolling
+>
+struct redux_impl;
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct redux_impl<Func, Evaluator, DefaultTraversal, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<typename XprType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  Scalar run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func, const XprType& xpr)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(xpr.rows()>0 && xpr.cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+    Scalar res;
+    res = eval.coeffByOuterInner(0, 0);
+    for(Index i = 1; i < xpr.innerSize(); ++i)
+      res = func(res, eval.coeffByOuterInner(0, i));
+    for(Index i = 1; i < xpr.outerSize(); ++i)
+      for(Index j = 0; j < xpr.innerSize(); ++j)
+        res = func(res, eval.coeffByOuterInner(i, j));
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct redux_impl<Func,Evaluator, DefaultTraversal, CompleteUnrolling>
+  : redux_novec_unroller<Func,Evaluator, 0, Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime>
+{
+  typedef redux_novec_unroller<Func,Evaluator, 0, Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime> Base;
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+  template<typename XprType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  Scalar run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func, const XprType& /*xpr*/)
+  {
+    return Base::run(eval,func);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct redux_impl<Func, Evaluator, LinearVectorizedTraversal, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::PacketType PacketScalar;
+
+  template<typename XprType>
+  static Scalar run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func, const XprType& xpr)
+  {
+    const Index size = xpr.size();
+    
+    const Index packetSize = redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::PacketSize;
+    const int packetAlignment = unpacket_traits<PacketScalar>::alignment;
+    enum {
+      alignment0 = (bool(Evaluator::Flags & DirectAccessBit) && bool(packet_traits<Scalar>::AlignedOnScalar)) ? int(packetAlignment) : int(Unaligned),
+      alignment = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(alignment0, Evaluator::Alignment)
+    };
+    const Index alignedStart = internal::first_default_aligned(xpr);
+    const Index alignedSize2 = ((size-alignedStart)/(2*packetSize))*(2*packetSize);
+    const Index alignedSize = ((size-alignedStart)/(packetSize))*(packetSize);
+    const Index alignedEnd2 = alignedStart + alignedSize2;
+    const Index alignedEnd  = alignedStart + alignedSize;
+    Scalar res;
+    if(alignedSize)
+    {
+      PacketScalar packet_res0 = eval.template packet<alignment,PacketScalar>(alignedStart);
+      if(alignedSize>packetSize) // we have at least two packets to partly unroll the loop
+      {
+        PacketScalar packet_res1 = eval.template packet<alignment,PacketScalar>(alignedStart+packetSize);
+        for(Index index = alignedStart + 2*packetSize; index < alignedEnd2; index += 2*packetSize)
+        {
+          packet_res0 = func.packetOp(packet_res0, eval.template packet<alignment,PacketScalar>(index));
+          packet_res1 = func.packetOp(packet_res1, eval.template packet<alignment,PacketScalar>(index+packetSize));
+        }
+
+        packet_res0 = func.packetOp(packet_res0,packet_res1);
+        if(alignedEnd>alignedEnd2)
+          packet_res0 = func.packetOp(packet_res0, eval.template packet<alignment,PacketScalar>(alignedEnd2));
+      }
+      res = func.predux(packet_res0);
+
+      for(Index index = 0; index < alignedStart; ++index)
+        res = func(res,eval.coeff(index));
+
+      for(Index index = alignedEnd; index < size; ++index)
+        res = func(res,eval.coeff(index));
+    }
+    else // too small to vectorize anything.
+         // since this is dynamic-size hence inefficient anyway for such small sizes, don't try to optimize.
+    {
+      res = eval.coeff(0);
+      for(Index index = 1; index < size; ++index)
+        res = func(res,eval.coeff(index));
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+
+// NOTE: for SliceVectorizedTraversal we simply bypass unrolling
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator, int Unrolling>
+struct redux_impl<Func, Evaluator, SliceVectorizedTraversal, Unrolling>
+{
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::PacketType PacketType;
+
+  template<typename XprType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static Scalar run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func, const XprType& xpr)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(xpr.rows()>0 && xpr.cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+    const Index innerSize = xpr.innerSize();
+    const Index outerSize = xpr.outerSize();
+    enum {
+      packetSize = redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::PacketSize
+    };
+    const Index packetedInnerSize = ((innerSize)/packetSize)*packetSize;
+    Scalar res;
+    if(packetedInnerSize)
+    {
+      PacketType packet_res = eval.template packet<Unaligned,PacketType>(0,0);
+      for(Index j=0; j<outerSize; ++j)
+        for(Index i=(j==0?packetSize:0); i<packetedInnerSize; i+=Index(packetSize))
+          packet_res = func.packetOp(packet_res, eval.template packetByOuterInner<Unaligned,PacketType>(j,i));
+
+      res = func.predux(packet_res);
+      for(Index j=0; j<outerSize; ++j)
+        for(Index i=packetedInnerSize; i<innerSize; ++i)
+          res = func(res, eval.coeffByOuterInner(j,i));
+    }
+    else // too small to vectorize anything.
+         // since this is dynamic-size hence inefficient anyway for such small sizes, don't try to optimize.
+    {
+      res = redux_impl<Func, Evaluator, DefaultTraversal, NoUnrolling>::run(eval, func, xpr);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Func, typename Evaluator>
+struct redux_impl<Func, Evaluator, LinearVectorizedTraversal, CompleteUnrolling>
+{
+  typedef typename Evaluator::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  typedef typename redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::PacketType PacketType;
+  enum {
+    PacketSize = redux_traits<Func, Evaluator>::PacketSize,
+    Size = Evaluator::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    VectorizedSize = (int(Size) / int(PacketSize)) * int(PacketSize)
+  };
+
+  template<typename XprType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  Scalar run(const Evaluator &eval, const Func& func, const XprType &xpr)
+  {
+    EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(xpr)
+    eigen_assert(xpr.rows()>0 && xpr.cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+    if (VectorizedSize > 0) {
+      Scalar res = func.predux(redux_vec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, 0, Size / PacketSize>::template run<PacketType>(eval,func));
+      if (VectorizedSize != Size)
+        res = func(res,redux_novec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, VectorizedSize, Size-VectorizedSize>::run(eval,func));
+      return res;
+    }
+    else {
+      return redux_novec_unroller<Func, Evaluator, 0, Size>::run(eval,func);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// evaluator adaptor
+template<typename _XprType>
+class redux_evaluator : public internal::evaluator<_XprType>
+{
+  typedef internal::evaluator<_XprType> Base;
+public:
+  typedef _XprType XprType;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  explicit redux_evaluator(const XprType &xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+  
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PacketScalar PacketScalar;
+  
+  enum {
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = XprType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = XprType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    // TODO we should not remove DirectAccessBit and rather find an elegant way to query the alignment offset at runtime from the evaluator
+    Flags = Base::Flags & ~DirectAccessBit,
+    IsRowMajor = XprType::IsRowMajor,
+    SizeAtCompileTime = XprType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    InnerSizeAtCompileTime = XprType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime
+  };
+  
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  CoeffReturnType coeffByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner) const
+  { return Base::coeff(IsRowMajor ? outer : inner, IsRowMajor ? inner : outer); }
+  
+  template<int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  PacketType packetByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner) const
+  { return Base::template packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(IsRowMajor ? outer : inner, IsRowMajor ? inner : outer); }
+  
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Part 4 : public API
+***************************************************************************/
+
+
+/** \returns the result of a full redux operation on the whole matrix or vector using \a func
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a BinaryOp is the type of the functor \a func which must be
+  * an associative operator. Both current C++98 and C++11 functor styles are handled.
+  *
+  * \warning the matrix must be not empty, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::sum(), DenseBase::minCoeff(), DenseBase::maxCoeff(), MatrixBase::colwise(), MatrixBase::rowwise()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename Func>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::redux(const Func& func) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(this->rows()>0 && this->cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+
+  typedef typename internal::redux_evaluator<Derived> ThisEvaluator;
+  ThisEvaluator thisEval(derived());
+
+  // The initial expression is passed to the reducer as an additional argument instead of
+  // passing it as a member of redux_evaluator to help  
+  return internal::redux_impl<Func, ThisEvaluator>::run(thisEval, func, derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns the minimum of all coefficients of \c *this.
+  * In case \c *this contains NaN, NaNPropagation determines the behavior:
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateFast : undefined
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNaN : result is NaN
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNumbers : result is minimum of elements that are not NaN
+  * \warning the matrix must be not empty, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int NaNPropagation>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::minCoeff() const
+{
+  return derived().redux(Eigen::internal::scalar_min_op<Scalar,Scalar, NaNPropagation>());
+}
+
+/** \returns the maximum of all coefficients of \c *this. 
+  * In case \c *this contains NaN, NaNPropagation determines the behavior:
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateFast : undefined
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNaN : result is NaN
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNumbers : result is maximum of elements that are not NaN
+  * \warning the matrix must be not empty, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int NaNPropagation>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::maxCoeff() const
+{
+  return derived().redux(Eigen::internal::scalar_max_op<Scalar,Scalar, NaNPropagation>());
+}
+
+/** \returns the sum of all coefficients of \c *this
+  *
+  * If \c *this is empty, then the value 0 is returned.
+  *
+  * \sa trace(), prod(), mean()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::sum() const
+{
+  if(SizeAtCompileTime==0 || (SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic && size()==0))
+    return Scalar(0);
+  return derived().redux(Eigen::internal::scalar_sum_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns the mean of all coefficients of *this
+*
+* \sa trace(), prod(), sum()
+*/
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::mean() const
+{
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+  #pragma warning push
+  #pragma warning ( disable : 2259 )
+#endif
+  return Scalar(derived().redux(Eigen::internal::scalar_sum_op<Scalar,Scalar>())) / Scalar(this->size());
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+  #pragma warning pop
+#endif
+}
+
+/** \returns the product of all coefficients of *this
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_prod.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_prod.out
+  *
+  * \sa sum(), mean(), trace()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::prod() const
+{
+  if(SizeAtCompileTime==0 || (SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic && size()==0))
+    return Scalar(1);
+  return derived().redux(Eigen::internal::scalar_product_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns the trace of \c *this, i.e. the sum of the coefficients on the main diagonal.
+  *
+  * \c *this can be any matrix, not necessarily square.
+  *
+  * \sa diagonal(), sum()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+MatrixBase<Derived>::trace() const
+{
+  return derived().diagonal().sum();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_REDUX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Ref.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Ref.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..07da15550b2ecea432d3b4a9d47d181fc08fdad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Ref.h
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_REF_H
+#define EIGEN_REF_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename _PlainObjectType, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
+struct traits<Ref<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >
+  : public traits<Map<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >
+{
+  typedef _PlainObjectType PlainObjectType;
+  typedef _StrideType StrideType;
+  enum {
+    Options = _Options,
+    Flags = traits<Map<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >::Flags | NestByRefBit,
+    Alignment = traits<Map<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >::Alignment
+  };
+
+  template<typename Derived> struct match {
+    enum {
+      IsVectorAtCompileTime = PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime || Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime,
+      HasDirectAccess = internal::has_direct_access<Derived>::ret,
+      StorageOrderMatch = IsVectorAtCompileTime || ((PlainObjectType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==(Derived::Flags&RowMajorBit)),
+      InnerStrideMatch = int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Dynamic)
+                      || int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)
+                      || (int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==0 && int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==1),
+      OuterStrideMatch = IsVectorAtCompileTime
+                      || int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Dynamic) || int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Derived::OuterStrideAtCompileTime),
+      // NOTE, this indirection of evaluator<Derived>::Alignment is needed
+      // to workaround a very strange bug in MSVC related to the instantiation
+      // of has_*ary_operator in evaluator<CwiseNullaryOp>.
+      // This line is surprisingly very sensitive. For instance, simply adding parenthesis
+      // as "DerivedAlignment = (int(evaluator<Derived>::Alignment))," will make MSVC fail...
+      DerivedAlignment = int(evaluator<Derived>::Alignment),
+      AlignmentMatch = (int(traits<PlainObjectType>::Alignment)==int(Unaligned)) || (DerivedAlignment >= int(Alignment)), // FIXME the first condition is not very clear, it should be replaced by the required alignment
+      ScalarTypeMatch = internal::is_same<typename PlainObjectType::Scalar, typename Derived::Scalar>::value,
+      MatchAtCompileTime = HasDirectAccess && StorageOrderMatch && InnerStrideMatch && OuterStrideMatch && AlignmentMatch && ScalarTypeMatch
+    };
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<MatchAtCompileTime,internal::true_type,internal::false_type>::type type;
+  };
+
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct traits<RefBase<Derived> > : public traits<Derived> {};
+
+}
+
+template<typename Derived> class RefBase
+ : public MapBase<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::PlainObjectType PlainObjectType;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StrideType StrideType;
+
+public:
+
+  typedef MapBase<Derived> Base;
+  EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(RefBase)
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index innerStride() const
+  {
+    return StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime != 0 ? m_stride.inner() : 1;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index outerStride() const
+  {
+    return StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime != 0 ? m_stride.outer()
+         : IsVectorAtCompileTime ? this->size()
+         : int(Flags)&RowMajorBit ? this->cols()
+         : this->rows();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RefBase()
+    : Base(0,RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:ColsAtCompileTime),
+      // Stride<> does not allow default ctor for Dynamic strides, so let' initialize it with dummy values:
+      m_stride(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime,
+               StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)
+  {}
+
+  EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(RefBase)
+
+protected:
+
+  typedef Stride<StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime,StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime> StrideBase;
+
+  // Resolves inner stride if default 0.
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index resolveInnerStride(Index inner) {
+    return inner == 0 ? 1 : inner;
+  }
+
+  // Resolves outer stride if default 0.
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index resolveOuterStride(Index inner, Index outer, Index rows, Index cols, bool isVectorAtCompileTime, bool isRowMajor) {
+    return outer == 0 ? isVectorAtCompileTime ? inner * rows * cols : isRowMajor ? inner * cols : inner * rows : outer;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if construction is valid, false if there is a stride mismatch,
+  // and fails if there is a size mismatch.
+  template<typename Expression>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool construct(Expression& expr)
+  {
+    // Check matrix sizes.  If this is a compile-time vector, we do allow
+    // implicitly transposing.
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(
+      EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(PlainObjectType, Expression)
+      // If it is a vector, the transpose sizes might match.
+      || ( PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime
+            && ((int(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
+              || int(Expression::ColsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
+              || int(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime)==int(Expression::ColsAtCompileTime))
+            &&  (int(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
+              || int(Expression::RowsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
+              || int(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime)==int(Expression::RowsAtCompileTime)))),
+      YOU_MIXED_MATRICES_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES
+    )
+
+    // Determine runtime rows and columns.
+    Index rows = expr.rows();
+    Index cols = expr.cols();
+    if(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime==1)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(expr.rows()==1 || expr.cols()==1);
+      rows = 1;
+      cols = expr.size();
+    }
+    else if(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime==1)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(expr.rows()==1 || expr.cols()==1);
+      rows = expr.size();
+      cols = 1;
+    }
+    // Verify that the sizes are valid.
+    eigen_assert(
+      (PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime == rows));
+    eigen_assert(
+      (PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime == cols));
+
+
+    // If this is a vector, we might be transposing, which means that stride should swap.
+    const bool transpose = PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime && (rows != expr.rows());
+    // If the storage format differs, we also need to swap the stride.
+    const bool row_major = ((PlainObjectType::Flags)&RowMajorBit) != 0;
+    const bool expr_row_major = (Expression::Flags&RowMajorBit) != 0;
+    const bool storage_differs =  (row_major != expr_row_major);
+
+    const bool swap_stride = (transpose != storage_differs);
+
+    // Determine expr's actual strides, resolving any defaults if zero.
+    const Index expr_inner_actual = resolveInnerStride(expr.innerStride());
+    const Index expr_outer_actual = resolveOuterStride(expr_inner_actual,
+                                                       expr.outerStride(),
+                                                       expr.rows(),
+                                                       expr.cols(),
+                                                       Expression::IsVectorAtCompileTime != 0,
+                                                       expr_row_major);
+
+    // If this is a column-major row vector or row-major column vector, the inner-stride
+    // is arbitrary, so set it to either the compile-time inner stride or 1.
+    const bool row_vector = (rows == 1);
+    const bool col_vector = (cols == 1);
+    const Index inner_stride =
+        ( (!row_major && row_vector) || (row_major && col_vector) ) ?
+            ( StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime > 0 ? Index(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) : 1)
+            : swap_stride ? expr_outer_actual : expr_inner_actual;
+
+    // If this is a column-major column vector or row-major row vector, the outer-stride
+    // is arbitrary, so set it to either the compile-time outer stride or vector size.
+    const Index outer_stride =
+      ( (!row_major && col_vector) || (row_major && row_vector) ) ?
+          ( StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime > 0 ? Index(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) : rows * cols * inner_stride)
+          : swap_stride ? expr_inner_actual : expr_outer_actual;
+
+    // Check if given inner/outer strides are compatible with compile-time strides.
+    const bool inner_valid = (StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
+        || (resolveInnerStride(Index(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)) == inner_stride);
+    if (!inner_valid) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool outer_valid = (StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
+        || (resolveOuterStride(
+              inner_stride,
+              Index(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime),
+              rows, cols, PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime != 0,
+              row_major)
+            == outer_stride);
+    if (!outer_valid) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(expr.data(), rows, cols);
+    ::new (&m_stride) StrideBase(
+      (StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == 0) ? 0 : outer_stride,
+      (StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == 0) ? 0 : inner_stride );
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  StrideBase m_stride;
+};
+
+/** \class Ref
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief A matrix or vector expression mapping an existing expression
+  *
+  * \tparam PlainObjectType the equivalent matrix type of the mapped data
+  * \tparam Options specifies the pointer alignment in bytes. It can be: \c #Aligned128, , \c #Aligned64, \c #Aligned32, \c #Aligned16, \c #Aligned8 or \c #Unaligned.
+  *                 The default is \c #Unaligned.
+  * \tparam StrideType optionally specifies strides. By default, Ref implies a contiguous storage along the inner dimension (inner stride==1),
+  *                   but accepts a variable outer stride (leading dimension).
+  *                   This can be overridden by specifying strides.
+  *                   The type passed here must be a specialization of the Stride template, see examples below.
+  *
+  * This class provides a way to write non-template functions taking Eigen objects as parameters while limiting the number of copies.
+  * A Ref<> object can represent either a const expression or a l-value:
+  * \code
+  * // in-out argument:
+  * void foo1(Ref<VectorXf> x);
+  *
+  * // read-only const argument:
+  * void foo2(const Ref<const VectorXf>& x);
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * In the in-out case, the input argument must satisfy the constraints of the actual Ref<> type, otherwise a compilation issue will be triggered.
+  * By default, a Ref<VectorXf> can reference any dense vector expression of float having a contiguous memory layout.
+  * Likewise, a Ref<MatrixXf> can reference any column-major dense matrix expression of float whose column's elements are contiguously stored with
+  * the possibility to have a constant space in-between each column, i.e. the inner stride must be equal to 1, but the outer stride (or leading dimension)
+  * can be greater than the number of rows.
+  *
+  * In the const case, if the input expression does not match the above requirement, then it is evaluated into a temporary before being passed to the function.
+  * Here are some examples:
+  * \code
+  * MatrixXf A;
+  * VectorXf a;
+  * foo1(a.head());             // OK
+  * foo1(A.col());              // OK
+  * foo1(A.row());              // Compilation error because here innerstride!=1
+  * foo2(A.row());              // Compilation error because A.row() is a 1xN object while foo2 is expecting a Nx1 object
+  * foo2(A.row().transpose());  // The row is copied into a contiguous temporary
+  * foo2(2*a);                  // The expression is evaluated into a temporary
+  * foo2(A.col().segment(2,4)); // No temporary
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * The range of inputs that can be referenced without temporary can be enlarged using the last two template parameters.
+  * Here is an example accepting an innerstride!=1:
+  * \code
+  * // in-out argument:
+  * void foo3(Ref<VectorXf,0,InnerStride<> > x);
+  * foo3(A.row());              // OK
+  * \endcode
+  * The downside here is that the function foo3 might be significantly slower than foo1 because it won't be able to exploit vectorization, and will involve more
+  * expensive address computations even if the input is contiguously stored in memory. To overcome this issue, one might propose to overload internally calling a
+  * template function, e.g.:
+  * \code
+  * // in the .h:
+  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf>& A);
+  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf,0,Stride<> >& A);
+  *
+  * // in the .cpp:
+  * template<typename TypeOfA> void foo_impl(const TypeOfA& A) {
+  *     ... // crazy code goes here
+  * }
+  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf>& A) { foo_impl(A); }
+  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf,0,Stride<> >& A) { foo_impl(A); }
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * See also the following stackoverflow questions for further references:
+  *  - <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21132538/correct-usage-of-the-eigenref-class">Correct usage of the Eigen::Ref<> class</a>
+  *
+  * \sa PlainObjectBase::Map(), \ref TopicStorageOrders
+  */
+template<typename PlainObjectType, int Options, typename StrideType> class Ref
+  : public RefBase<Ref<PlainObjectType, Options, StrideType> >
+{
+  private:
+    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+    template<typename Derived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const PlainObjectBase<Derived>& expr,
+                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime),Derived>::type* = 0);
+  public:
+
+    typedef RefBase<Ref> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename Derived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(PlainObjectBase<Derived>& expr,
+                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime),Derived>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+      // Construction must pass since we will not create temprary storage in the non-const case.
+      const bool success = Base::construct(expr.derived());
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(success)
+      eigen_assert(success);
+    }
+    template<typename Derived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const DenseBase<Derived>& expr,
+                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime),Derived>::type* = 0)
+    #else
+    /** Implicit constructor from any dense expression */
+    template<typename Derived>
+    inline Ref(DenseBase<Derived>& expr)
+    #endif
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((static_cast<bool>(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value)), THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((static_cast<bool>(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime)), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(!Derived::IsPlainObjectBase,THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
+      // Construction must pass since we will not create temporary storage in the non-const case.
+      const bool success = Base::construct(expr.const_cast_derived());
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(success)
+      eigen_assert(success);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Ref)
+
+};
+
+// this is the const ref version
+template<typename TPlainObjectType, int Options, typename StrideType> class Ref<const TPlainObjectType, Options, StrideType>
+  : public RefBase<Ref<const TPlainObjectType, Options, StrideType> >
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef RefBase<Ref> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+    template<typename Derived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const DenseBase<Derived>& expr,
+                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::ScalarTypeMatch),Derived>::type* = 0)
+    {
+//      std::cout << match_helper<Derived>::HasDirectAccess << "," << match_helper<Derived>::OuterStrideMatch << "," << match_helper<Derived>::InnerStrideMatch << "\n";
+//      std::cout << int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) << " - " << int(Derived::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) << "\n";
+//      std::cout << int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) << " - " << int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) << "\n";
+      construct(expr.derived(), typename Traits::template match<Derived>::type());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const Ref& other) : Base(other) {
+      // copy constructor shall not copy the m_object, to avoid unnecessary malloc and copy
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherRef>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const RefBase<OtherRef>& other) {
+      construct(other.derived(), typename Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type());
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    template<typename Expression>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void construct(const Expression& expr,internal::true_type)
+    {
+      // Check if we can use the underlying expr's storage directly, otherwise call the copy version.
+      if (!Base::construct(expr)) {
+        construct(expr, internal::false_type());
+      }
+    }
+
+    template<typename Expression>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::false_type)
+    {
+      internal::call_assignment_no_alias(m_object,expr,internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
+      Base::construct(m_object);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    TPlainObjectType m_object;
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_REF_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Replicate.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Replicate.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab5be7e64bc2b464760d1f6b9e2998b18fa416cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Replicate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_REPLICATE_H
+#define EIGEN_REPLICATE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename MatrixType,int RowFactor,int ColFactor>
+struct traits<Replicate<MatrixType,RowFactor,ColFactor> >
+ : traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename traits<MatrixType>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename traits<MatrixType>::XprKind XprKind;
+  typedef typename ref_selector<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = RowFactor==Dynamic || int(MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime)==Dynamic
+                      ? Dynamic
+                      : RowFactor * MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = ColFactor==Dynamic || int(MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime)==Dynamic
+                      ? Dynamic
+                      : ColFactor * MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+   //FIXME we don't propagate the max sizes !!!
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = RowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = ColsAtCompileTime,
+    IsRowMajor = MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1 ? 1
+               : MaxColsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1 ? 0
+               : (MatrixType::Flags & RowMajorBit) ? 1 : 0,
+
+    // FIXME enable DirectAccess with negative strides?
+    Flags = IsRowMajor ? RowMajorBit : 0
+  };
+};
+}
+
+/**
+  * \class Replicate
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of the multiple replication of a matrix or vector
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the object we are replicating
+  * \tparam RowFactor number of repetitions at compile time along the vertical direction, can be Dynamic.
+  * \tparam ColFactor number of repetitions at compile time along the horizontal direction, can be Dynamic.
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of the multiple replication of a matrix or vector.
+  * It is the return type of DenseBase::replicate() and most of the time
+  * this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::replicate()
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType,int RowFactor,int ColFactor> class Replicate
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base< Replicate<MatrixType,RowFactor,ColFactor> >::type
+{
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Replicate>::MatrixTypeNested MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Replicate>::_MatrixTypeNested _MatrixTypeNested;
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<Replicate>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Replicate)
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    template<typename OriginalMatrixType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline explicit Replicate(const OriginalMatrixType& matrix)
+      : m_matrix(matrix), m_rowFactor(RowFactor), m_colFactor(ColFactor)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<typename internal::remove_const<MatrixType>::type,OriginalMatrixType>::value),
+                          THE_MATRIX_OR_EXPRESSION_THAT_YOU_PASSED_DOES_NOT_HAVE_THE_EXPECTED_TYPE)
+      eigen_assert(RowFactor!=Dynamic && ColFactor!=Dynamic);
+    }
+
+    template<typename OriginalMatrixType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Replicate(const OriginalMatrixType& matrix, Index rowFactor, Index colFactor)
+      : m_matrix(matrix), m_rowFactor(rowFactor), m_colFactor(colFactor)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<typename internal::remove_const<MatrixType>::type,OriginalMatrixType>::value),
+                          THE_MATRIX_OR_EXPRESSION_THAT_YOU_PASSED_DOES_NOT_HAVE_THE_EXPECTED_TYPE)
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_matrix.rows() * m_rowFactor.value(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_matrix.cols() * m_colFactor.value(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const _MatrixTypeNested& nestedExpression() const
+    {
+      return m_matrix;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    MatrixTypeNested m_matrix;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, RowFactor> m_rowFactor;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, ColFactor> m_colFactor;
+};
+
+/**
+  * \return an expression of the replication of \c *this
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_replicate.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_replicate.out
+  *
+  * \sa VectorwiseOp::replicate(), DenseBase::replicate(Index,Index), class Replicate
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int RowFactor, int ColFactor>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Replicate<Derived,RowFactor,ColFactor>
+DenseBase<Derived>::replicate() const
+{
+  return Replicate<Derived,RowFactor,ColFactor>(derived());
+}
+
+/**
+  * \return an expression of the replication of each column (or row) of \c *this
+  *
+  * Example: \include DirectionWise_replicate_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DirectionWise_replicate_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa VectorwiseOp::replicate(), DenseBase::replicate(), class Replicate
+  */
+template<typename ExpressionType, int Direction>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const typename VectorwiseOp<ExpressionType,Direction>::ReplicateReturnType
+VectorwiseOp<ExpressionType,Direction>::replicate(Index factor) const
+{
+  return typename VectorwiseOp<ExpressionType,Direction>::ReplicateReturnType
+          (_expression(),Direction==Vertical?factor:1,Direction==Horizontal?factor:1);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_REPLICATE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Reshaped.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Reshaped.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..882314cfe70089b12a588fec41318cc3a75fc733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Reshaped.h
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2014 yoco <peter.xiau@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_RESHAPED_H
+#define EIGEN_RESHAPED_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class Reshaped
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a fixed-size or dynamic-size reshape
+  *
+  * \tparam XprType the type of the expression in which we are taking a reshape
+  * \tparam Rows the number of rows of the reshape we are taking at compile time (optional)
+  * \tparam Cols the number of columns of the reshape we are taking at compile time (optional)
+  * \tparam Order can be ColMajor or RowMajor, default is ColMajor.
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of either a fixed-size or dynamic-size reshape.
+  * It is the return type of DenseBase::reshaped(NRowsType,NColsType) and
+  * most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * However, in C++98, if you want to directly maniputate reshaped expressions,
+  * for instance if you want to write a function returning such an expression, you
+  * will need to use this class. In C++11, it is advised to use the \em auto
+  * keyword for such use cases.
+  *
+  * Here is an example illustrating the dynamic case:
+  * \include class_Reshaped.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude class_Reshaped.out
+  *
+  * Here is an example illustrating the fixed-size case:
+  * \include class_FixedReshaped.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude class_FixedReshaped.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::reshaped(NRowsType,NColsType)
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename XprType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order>
+struct traits<Reshaped<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order> > : traits<XprType>
+{
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::XprKind XprKind;
+  enum{
+    MatrixRows = traits<XprType>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    MatrixCols = traits<XprType>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    RowsAtCompileTime = Rows,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = Cols,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = Rows,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = Cols,
+    XpxStorageOrder = ((int(traits<XprType>::Flags) & RowMajorBit) == RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+    ReshapedStorageOrder = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 && ColsAtCompileTime != 1) ? RowMajor
+                         : (ColsAtCompileTime == 1 && RowsAtCompileTime != 1) ? ColMajor
+                         : XpxStorageOrder,
+    HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType = (ReshapedStorageOrder == XpxStorageOrder),
+    InnerSize = (ReshapedStorageOrder==int(RowMajor)) ? int(ColsAtCompileTime) : int(RowsAtCompileTime),
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType
+                             ? int(inner_stride_at_compile_time<XprType>::ret)
+                             : Dynamic,
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+
+    HasDirectAccess = internal::has_direct_access<XprType>::ret
+                    && (Order==int(XpxStorageOrder))
+                    && ((evaluator<XprType>::Flags&LinearAccessBit)==LinearAccessBit),
+
+    MaskPacketAccessBit = (InnerSize == Dynamic || (InnerSize % packet_traits<Scalar>::size) == 0)
+                       && (InnerStrideAtCompileTime == 1)
+                        ? PacketAccessBit : 0,
+    //MaskAlignedBit = ((OuterStrideAtCompileTime!=Dynamic) && (((OuterStrideAtCompileTime * int(sizeof(Scalar))) % 16) == 0)) ? AlignedBit : 0,
+    FlagsLinearAccessBit = (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || ColsAtCompileTime == 1) ? LinearAccessBit : 0,
+    FlagsLvalueBit = is_lvalue<XprType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    FlagsRowMajorBit = (ReshapedStorageOrder==int(RowMajor)) ? RowMajorBit : 0,
+    FlagsDirectAccessBit = HasDirectAccess ? DirectAccessBit : 0,
+    Flags0 = traits<XprType>::Flags & ( (HereditaryBits & ~RowMajorBit) | MaskPacketAccessBit),
+
+    Flags = (Flags0 | FlagsLinearAccessBit | FlagsLvalueBit | FlagsRowMajorBit | FlagsDirectAccessBit)
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename XprType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order, bool HasDirectAccess> class ReshapedImpl_dense;
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename XprType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order, typename StorageKind> class ReshapedImpl;
+
+template<typename XprType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order> class Reshaped
+  : public ReshapedImpl<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order, typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind>
+{
+    typedef ReshapedImpl<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order, typename internal::traits<XprType>::StorageKind> Impl;
+  public:
+    //typedef typename Impl::Base Base;
+    typedef Impl Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Reshaped)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Reshaped)
+
+    /** Fixed-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Reshaped(XprType& xpr)
+      : Impl(xpr)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(RowsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic && ColsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic,THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_FIXED_SIZE)
+      eigen_assert(Rows * Cols == xpr.rows() * xpr.cols());
+    }
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Reshaped(XprType& xpr,
+          Index reshapeRows, Index reshapeCols)
+      : Impl(xpr, reshapeRows, reshapeCols)
+    {
+      eigen_assert((RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic || RowsAtCompileTime==reshapeRows)
+          && (ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic || ColsAtCompileTime==reshapeCols));
+      eigen_assert(reshapeRows * reshapeCols == xpr.rows() * xpr.cols());
+    }
+};
+
+// The generic default implementation for dense reshape simply forward to the internal::ReshapedImpl_dense
+// that must be specialized for direct and non-direct access...
+template<typename XprType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order>
+class ReshapedImpl<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order, Dense>
+  : public internal::ReshapedImpl_dense<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order,internal::traits<Reshaped<XprType,Rows,Cols,Order> >::HasDirectAccess>
+{
+    typedef internal::ReshapedImpl_dense<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order,internal::traits<Reshaped<XprType,Rows,Cols,Order> >::HasDirectAccess> Impl;
+  public:
+    typedef Impl Base;
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(ReshapedImpl)
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ReshapedImpl(XprType& xpr) : Impl(xpr) {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ReshapedImpl(XprType& xpr, Index reshapeRows, Index reshapeCols)
+      : Impl(xpr, reshapeRows, reshapeCols) {}
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal Internal implementation of dense Reshaped in the general case. */
+template<typename XprType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order>
+class ReshapedImpl_dense<XprType,Rows,Cols,Order,false>
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base<Reshaped<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order> >::type
+{
+    typedef Reshaped<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order> ReshapedType;
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<ReshapedType>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(ReshapedType)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(ReshapedImpl_dense)
+
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::non_const_type MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<XprType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    class InnerIterator;
+
+    /** Fixed-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ReshapedImpl_dense(XprType& xpr)
+      : m_xpr(xpr), m_rows(Rows), m_cols(Cols)
+    {}
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ReshapedImpl_dense(XprType& xpr, Index nRows, Index nCols)
+      : m_xpr(xpr), m_rows(nRows), m_cols(nCols)
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index rows() const { return m_rows; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index cols() const { return m_cols; }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \sa MapBase::data() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const Scalar* data() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index innerStride() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index outerStride() const;
+    #endif
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const typename internal::remove_all<XprType>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const { return m_xpr; }
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename internal::remove_reference<XprType>::type&
+    nestedExpression() { return m_xpr; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    MatrixTypeNested m_xpr;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, Rows> m_rows;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, Cols> m_cols;
+};
+
+
+/** \internal Internal implementation of dense Reshaped in the direct access case. */
+template<typename XprType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order>
+class ReshapedImpl_dense<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order, true>
+  : public MapBase<Reshaped<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order> >
+{
+    typedef Reshaped<XprType, Rows, Cols, Order> ReshapedType;
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::non_const_type XprTypeNested;
+  public:
+
+    typedef MapBase<ReshapedType> Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(ReshapedType)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(ReshapedImpl_dense)
+
+    /** Fixed-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ReshapedImpl_dense(XprType& xpr)
+      : Base(xpr.data()), m_xpr(xpr)
+    {}
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline ReshapedImpl_dense(XprType& xpr, Index nRows, Index nCols)
+      : Base(xpr.data(), nRows, nCols),
+        m_xpr(xpr)
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const typename internal::remove_all<XprTypeNested>::type& nestedExpression() const
+    {
+      return m_xpr;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    XprType& nestedExpression() { return m_xpr; }
+
+    /** \sa MapBase::innerStride() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const
+    {
+      return m_xpr.innerStride();
+    }
+
+    /** \sa MapBase::outerStride() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const
+    {
+      return (((Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit) ? this->cols() : this->rows()) * m_xpr.innerStride();
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    XprTypeNested m_xpr;
+};
+
+// Evaluators
+template<typename ArgType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order, bool HasDirectAccess> struct reshaped_evaluator;
+
+template<typename ArgType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order>
+struct evaluator<Reshaped<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order> >
+  : reshaped_evaluator<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order, traits<Reshaped<ArgType,Rows,Cols,Order> >::HasDirectAccess>
+{
+  typedef Reshaped<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  // TODO: should check for smaller packet types
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost,
+    HasDirectAccess = traits<XprType>::HasDirectAccess,
+
+//     RowsAtCompileTime = traits<XprType>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+//     ColsAtCompileTime = traits<XprType>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+//     MaxRowsAtCompileTime = traits<XprType>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+//     MaxColsAtCompileTime = traits<XprType>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+//
+//     InnerStrideAtCompileTime = traits<XprType>::HasSameStorageOrderAsXprType
+//                              ? int(inner_stride_at_compile_time<ArgType>::ret)
+//                              : Dynamic,
+//     OuterStrideAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+
+    FlagsLinearAccessBit = (traits<XprType>::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || traits<XprType>::ColsAtCompileTime == 1 || HasDirectAccess) ? LinearAccessBit : 0,
+    FlagsRowMajorBit = (traits<XprType>::ReshapedStorageOrder==int(RowMajor)) ? RowMajorBit : 0,
+    FlagsDirectAccessBit =  HasDirectAccess ? DirectAccessBit : 0,
+    Flags0 = evaluator<ArgType>::Flags & (HereditaryBits & ~RowMajorBit),
+    Flags = Flags0 | FlagsLinearAccessBit | FlagsRowMajorBit | FlagsDirectAccessBit,
+
+    PacketAlignment = unpacket_traits<PacketScalar>::alignment,
+    Alignment = evaluator<ArgType>::Alignment
+  };
+  typedef reshaped_evaluator<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order, HasDirectAccess> reshaped_evaluator_type;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : reshaped_evaluator_type(xpr)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename ArgType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order>
+struct reshaped_evaluator<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order, /* HasDirectAccess */ false>
+  : evaluator_base<Reshaped<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order> >
+{
+  typedef Reshaped<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order> XprType;
+
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost /* TODO + cost of index computations */,
+
+    Flags = (evaluator<ArgType>::Flags & (HereditaryBits /*| LinearAccessBit | DirectAccessBit*/)),
+
+    Alignment = 0
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit reshaped_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : m_argImpl(xpr.nestedExpression()), m_xpr(xpr)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+  typedef std::pair<Index, Index> RowCol;
+
+  inline RowCol index_remap(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+  {
+    if(Order==ColMajor)
+    {
+      const Index nth_elem_idx = colId * m_xpr.rows() + rowId;
+      return RowCol(nth_elem_idx % m_xpr.nestedExpression().rows(),
+                    nth_elem_idx / m_xpr.nestedExpression().rows());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      const Index nth_elem_idx = colId + rowId * m_xpr.cols();
+      return RowCol(nth_elem_idx / m_xpr.nestedExpression().cols(),
+                    nth_elem_idx % m_xpr.nestedExpression().cols());
+    }
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(XprType)
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(rowId, colId);
+    return m_argImpl.coeffRef(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(rowId, colId);
+    return m_argImpl.coeffRef(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(rowId, colId);
+    return m_argImpl.coeff(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(XprType)
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(Rows == 1 ? 0 : index,
+                                       Rows == 1 ? index : 0);
+    return m_argImpl.coeffRef(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(Rows == 1 ? 0 : index,
+                                       Rows == 1 ? index : 0);
+    return m_argImpl.coeffRef(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(Rows == 1 ? 0 : index,
+                                       Rows == 1 ? index : 0);
+    return m_argImpl.coeff(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+  }
+#if 0
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  template<int LoadMode>
+  inline PacketScalar packet(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(rowId, colId);
+    return m_argImpl.template packet<Unaligned>(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline void writePacket(Index rowId, Index colId, const PacketScalar& val)
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(rowId, colId);
+    m_argImpl.const_cast_derived().template writePacket<Unaligned>
+            (row_col.first, row_col.second, val);
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline PacketScalar packet(Index index) const
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index,
+                                        RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0);
+    return m_argImpl.template packet<Unaligned>(row_col.first, row_col.second);
+  }
+
+  template<int LoadMode>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& val)
+  {
+    const RowCol row_col = index_remap(RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index,
+                                        RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0);
+    return m_argImpl.template packet<Unaligned>(row_col.first, row_col.second, val);
+  }
+#endif
+protected:
+
+  evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+  const XprType& m_xpr;
+
+};
+
+template<typename ArgType, int Rows, int Cols, int Order>
+struct reshaped_evaluator<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order, /* HasDirectAccess */ true>
+: mapbase_evaluator<Reshaped<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order>,
+                      typename Reshaped<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef Reshaped<ArgType, Rows, Cols, Order> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit reshaped_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : mapbase_evaluator<XprType, typename XprType::PlainObject>(xpr)
+  {
+    // TODO: for the 3.4 release, this should be turned to an internal assertion, but let's keep it as is for the beta lifetime
+    eigen_assert(((internal::UIntPtr(xpr.data()) % EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(1,evaluator<XprType>::Alignment)) == 0) && "data is not aligned");
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_RESHAPED_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ReturnByValue.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ReturnByValue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4dad13ea11872682099c8d41438a87a5ef9726ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/ReturnByValue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_RETURNBYVALUE_H
+#define EIGEN_RETURNBYVALUE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct traits<ReturnByValue<Derived> >
+  : public traits<typename traits<Derived>::ReturnType>
+{
+  enum {
+    // We're disabling the DirectAccess because e.g. the constructor of
+    // the Block-with-DirectAccess expression requires to have a coeffRef method.
+    // Also, we don't want to have to implement the stride stuff.
+    Flags = (traits<typename traits<Derived>::ReturnType>::Flags
+             | EvalBeforeNestingBit) & ~DirectAccessBit
+  };
+};
+
+/* The ReturnByValue object doesn't even have a coeff() method.
+ * So the only way that nesting it in an expression can work, is by evaluating it into a plain matrix.
+ * So internal::nested always gives the plain return matrix type.
+ *
+ * FIXME: I don't understand why we need this specialization: isn't this taken care of by the EvalBeforeNestingBit ??
+ * Answer: EvalBeforeNestingBit should be deprecated since we have the evaluators
+ */
+template<typename Derived,int n,typename PlainObject>
+struct nested_eval<ReturnByValue<Derived>, n, PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef typename traits<Derived>::ReturnType type;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class ReturnByValue
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  */
+template<typename Derived> class ReturnByValue
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base< ReturnByValue<Derived> >::type, internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::ReturnType ReturnType;
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<ReturnByValue>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(ReturnByValue)
+
+    template<typename Dest>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
+    { static_cast<const Derived*>(this)->evalTo(dst); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return static_cast<const Derived*>(this)->rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return static_cast<const Derived*>(this)->cols(); }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+#define Unusable YOU_ARE_TRYING_TO_ACCESS_A_SINGLE_COEFFICIENT_IN_A_SPECIAL_EXPRESSION_WHERE_THAT_IS_NOT_ALLOWED_BECAUSE_THAT_WOULD_BE_INEFFICIENT
+    class Unusable{
+      Unusable(const Unusable&) {}
+      Unusable& operator=(const Unusable&) {return *this;}
+    };
+    const Unusable& coeff(Index) const { return *reinterpret_cast<const Unusable*>(this); }
+    const Unusable& coeff(Index,Index) const { return *reinterpret_cast<const Unusable*>(this); }
+    Unusable& coeffRef(Index) { return *reinterpret_cast<Unusable*>(this); }
+    Unusable& coeffRef(Index,Index) { return *reinterpret_cast<Unusable*>(this); }
+#undef Unusable
+#endif
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  other.evalTo(derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Expression is evaluated in a temporary; default implementation of Assignment is bypassed so that
+// when a ReturnByValue expression is assigned, the evaluator is not constructed.
+// TODO: Finalize port to new regime; ReturnByValue should not exist in the expression world
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct evaluator<ReturnByValue<Derived> >
+  : public evaluator<typename internal::traits<Derived>::ReturnType>
+{
+  typedef ReturnByValue<Derived> XprType;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::ReturnType PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_result(xpr.rows(), xpr.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    xpr.evalTo(m_result);
+  }
+
+protected:
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_RETURNBYVALUE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Reverse.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Reverse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28cdd76acaa83e93e2d9775e3e3fc1c851c2279a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Reverse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Ricard Marxer <email@ricardmarxer.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_REVERSE_H
+#define EIGEN_REVERSE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatrixType, int Direction>
+struct traits<Reverse<MatrixType, Direction> >
+ : traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename traits<MatrixType>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename traits<MatrixType>::XprKind XprKind;
+  typedef typename ref_selector<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    Flags = _MatrixTypeNested::Flags & (RowMajorBit | LvalueBit)
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename PacketType, bool ReversePacket> struct reverse_packet_cond
+{
+  static inline PacketType run(const PacketType& x) { return preverse(x); }
+};
+
+template<typename PacketType> struct reverse_packet_cond<PacketType,false>
+{
+  static inline PacketType run(const PacketType& x) { return x; }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class Reverse
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of the reverse of a vector or matrix
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the object of which we are taking the reverse
+  * \tparam Direction defines the direction of the reverse operation, can be Vertical, Horizontal, or BothDirections
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of the reverse of a vector.
+  * It is the return type of MatrixBase::reverse() and VectorwiseOp::reverse()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::reverse(), VectorwiseOp::reverse()
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType, int Direction> class Reverse
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base< Reverse<MatrixType, Direction> >::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<Reverse>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Reverse)
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixType>::type NestedExpression;
+    using Base::IsRowMajor;
+
+  protected:
+    enum {
+      PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size,
+      IsColMajor = !IsRowMajor,
+      ReverseRow = (Direction == Vertical)   || (Direction == BothDirections),
+      ReverseCol = (Direction == Horizontal) || (Direction == BothDirections),
+      OffsetRow  = ReverseRow && IsColMajor ? PacketSize : 1,
+      OffsetCol  = ReverseCol && IsRowMajor ? PacketSize : 1,
+      ReversePacket = (Direction == BothDirections)
+                    || ((Direction == Vertical)   && IsColMajor)
+                    || ((Direction == Horizontal) && IsRowMajor)
+    };
+    typedef internal::reverse_packet_cond<PacketScalar,ReversePacket> reverse_packet;
+  public:
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit inline Reverse(const MatrixType& matrix) : m_matrix(matrix) { }
+
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Reverse)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index innerStride() const
+    {
+      return -m_matrix.innerStride();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const typename internal::remove_all<typename MatrixType::Nested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const
+    {
+      return m_matrix;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typename MatrixType::Nested m_matrix;
+};
+
+/** \returns an expression of the reverse of *this.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_reverse.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_reverse.out
+  *
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::ReverseReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::reverse()
+{
+  return ReverseReturnType(derived());
+}
+
+
+//reverse const overload moved DenseBase.h due to a CUDA compiler bug
+
+/** This is the "in place" version of reverse: it reverses \c *this.
+  *
+  * In most cases it is probably better to simply use the reversed expression
+  * of a matrix. However, when reversing the matrix data itself is really needed,
+  * then this "in-place" version is probably the right choice because it provides
+  * the following additional benefits:
+  *  - less error prone: doing the same operation with .reverse() requires special care:
+  *    \code m = m.reverse().eval(); \endcode
+  *  - this API enables reverse operations without the need for a temporary
+  *  - it allows future optimizations (cache friendliness, etc.)
+  *
+  * \sa VectorwiseOp::reverseInPlace(), reverse() */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void DenseBase<Derived>::reverseInPlace()
+{
+  if(cols()>rows())
+  {
+    Index half = cols()/2;
+    leftCols(half).swap(rightCols(half).reverse());
+    if((cols()%2)==1)
+    {
+      Index half2 = rows()/2;
+      col(half).head(half2).swap(col(half).tail(half2).reverse());
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    Index half = rows()/2;
+    topRows(half).swap(bottomRows(half).reverse());
+    if((rows()%2)==1)
+    {
+      Index half2 = cols()/2;
+      row(half).head(half2).swap(row(half).tail(half2).reverse());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<int Direction>
+struct vectorwise_reverse_inplace_impl;
+
+template<>
+struct vectorwise_reverse_inplace_impl<Vertical>
+{
+  template<typename ExpressionType>
+  static void run(ExpressionType &xpr)
+  {
+    const int HalfAtCompileTime = ExpressionType::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?Dynamic:ExpressionType::RowsAtCompileTime/2;
+    Index half = xpr.rows()/2;
+    xpr.topRows(fix<HalfAtCompileTime>(half))
+       .swap(xpr.bottomRows(fix<HalfAtCompileTime>(half)).colwise().reverse());
+  }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct vectorwise_reverse_inplace_impl<Horizontal>
+{
+  template<typename ExpressionType>
+  static void run(ExpressionType &xpr)
+  {
+    const int HalfAtCompileTime = ExpressionType::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?Dynamic:ExpressionType::ColsAtCompileTime/2;
+    Index half = xpr.cols()/2;
+    xpr.leftCols(fix<HalfAtCompileTime>(half))
+       .swap(xpr.rightCols(fix<HalfAtCompileTime>(half)).rowwise().reverse());
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** This is the "in place" version of VectorwiseOp::reverse: it reverses each column or row of \c *this.
+  *
+  * In most cases it is probably better to simply use the reversed expression
+  * of a matrix. However, when reversing the matrix data itself is really needed,
+  * then this "in-place" version is probably the right choice because it provides
+  * the following additional benefits:
+  *  - less error prone: doing the same operation with .reverse() requires special care:
+  *    \code m = m.reverse().eval(); \endcode
+  *  - this API enables reverse operations without the need for a temporary
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::reverseInPlace(), reverse() */
+template<typename ExpressionType, int Direction>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void VectorwiseOp<ExpressionType,Direction>::reverseInPlace()
+{
+  internal::vectorwise_reverse_inplace_impl<Direction>::run(m_matrix);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_REVERSE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Select.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Select.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c86bf87c170163f04b4fda8a4210526b16e3bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Select.h
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELECT_H
+#define EIGEN_SELECT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class Select
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a coefficient wise version of the C++ ternary operator ?:
+  *
+  * \param ConditionMatrixType the type of the \em condition expression which must be a boolean matrix
+  * \param ThenMatrixType the type of the \em then expression
+  * \param ElseMatrixType the type of the \em else expression
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of a coefficient wise version of the C++ ternary operator ?:.
+  * It is the return type of DenseBase::select() and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>&, const DenseBase<ElseDerived>&) const
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ConditionMatrixType, typename ThenMatrixType, typename ElseMatrixType>
+struct traits<Select<ConditionMatrixType, ThenMatrixType, ElseMatrixType> >
+ : traits<ThenMatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename traits<ThenMatrixType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef Dense StorageKind;
+  typedef typename traits<ThenMatrixType>::XprKind XprKind;
+  typedef typename ConditionMatrixType::Nested ConditionMatrixNested;
+  typedef typename ThenMatrixType::Nested ThenMatrixNested;
+  typedef typename ElseMatrixType::Nested ElseMatrixNested;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = ConditionMatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = ConditionMatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = ConditionMatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = ConditionMatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    Flags = (unsigned int)ThenMatrixType::Flags & ElseMatrixType::Flags & RowMajorBit
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename ConditionMatrixType, typename ThenMatrixType, typename ElseMatrixType>
+class Select : public internal::dense_xpr_base< Select<ConditionMatrixType, ThenMatrixType, ElseMatrixType> >::type,
+               internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<Select>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Select)
+
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Select(const ConditionMatrixType& a_conditionMatrix,
+           const ThenMatrixType& a_thenMatrix,
+           const ElseMatrixType& a_elseMatrix)
+      : m_condition(a_conditionMatrix), m_then(a_thenMatrix), m_else(a_elseMatrix)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_condition.rows() == m_then.rows() && m_condition.rows() == m_else.rows());
+      eigen_assert(m_condition.cols() == m_then.cols() && m_condition.cols() == m_else.cols());
+    }
+
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_condition.rows(); }
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_condition.cols(); }
+
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Scalar coeff(Index i, Index j) const
+    {
+      if (m_condition.coeff(i,j))
+        return m_then.coeff(i,j);
+      else
+        return m_else.coeff(i,j);
+    }
+
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Scalar coeff(Index i) const
+    {
+      if (m_condition.coeff(i))
+        return m_then.coeff(i);
+      else
+        return m_else.coeff(i);
+    }
+
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const ConditionMatrixType& conditionMatrix() const
+    {
+      return m_condition;
+    }
+
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const ThenMatrixType& thenMatrix() const
+    {
+      return m_then;
+    }
+
+    inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const ElseMatrixType& elseMatrix() const
+    {
+      return m_else;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typename ConditionMatrixType::Nested m_condition;
+    typename ThenMatrixType::Nested m_then;
+    typename ElseMatrixType::Nested m_else;
+};
+
+
+/** \returns a matrix where each coefficient (i,j) is equal to \a thenMatrix(i,j)
+  * if \c *this(i,j), and \a elseMatrix(i,j) otherwise.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_select.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_select.out
+  *
+  * \sa class Select
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename ThenDerived,typename ElseDerived>
+inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Select<Derived,ThenDerived,ElseDerived>
+DenseBase<Derived>::select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>& thenMatrix,
+                            const DenseBase<ElseDerived>& elseMatrix) const
+{
+  return Select<Derived,ThenDerived,ElseDerived>(derived(), thenMatrix.derived(), elseMatrix.derived());
+}
+
+/** Version of DenseBase::select(const DenseBase&, const DenseBase&) with
+  * the \em else expression being a scalar value.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>&, const DenseBase<ElseDerived>&) const, class Select
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename ThenDerived>
+inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Select<Derived,ThenDerived, typename ThenDerived::ConstantReturnType>
+DenseBase<Derived>::select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>& thenMatrix,
+                           const typename ThenDerived::Scalar& elseScalar) const
+{
+  return Select<Derived,ThenDerived,typename ThenDerived::ConstantReturnType>(
+    derived(), thenMatrix.derived(), ThenDerived::Constant(rows(),cols(),elseScalar));
+}
+
+/** Version of DenseBase::select(const DenseBase&, const DenseBase&) with
+  * the \em then expression being a scalar value.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>&, const DenseBase<ElseDerived>&) const, class Select
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename ElseDerived>
+inline EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Select<Derived, typename ElseDerived::ConstantReturnType, ElseDerived >
+DenseBase<Derived>::select(const typename ElseDerived::Scalar& thenScalar,
+                           const DenseBase<ElseDerived>& elseMatrix) const
+{
+  return Select<Derived,typename ElseDerived::ConstantReturnType,ElseDerived>(
+    derived(), ElseDerived::Constant(rows(),cols(),thenScalar), elseMatrix.derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELECT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SelfAdjointView.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SelfAdjointView.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ce3b372a0ff792b98b8b1b00f1dd55742779bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SelfAdjointView.h
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELFADJOINTMATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_SELFADJOINTMATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class SelfAdjointView
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a selfadjoint matrix from a triangular part of a dense matrix
+  *
+  * \param MatrixType the type of the dense matrix storing the coefficients
+  * \param TriangularPart can be either \c #Lower or \c #Upper
+  *
+  * This class is an expression of a sefladjoint matrix from a triangular part of a matrix
+  * with given dense storage of the coefficients. It is the return type of MatrixBase::selfadjointView()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way that it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa class TriangularBase, MatrixBase::selfadjointView()
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int UpLo>
+struct traits<SelfAdjointView<MatrixType, UpLo> > : traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename ref_selector<MatrixType>::non_const_type MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type MatrixTypeNestedCleaned;
+  typedef MatrixType ExpressionType;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::PlainObject FullMatrixType;
+  enum {
+    Mode = UpLo | SelfAdjoint,
+    FlagsLvalueBit = is_lvalue<MatrixType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    Flags =  MatrixTypeNestedCleaned::Flags & (HereditaryBits|FlagsLvalueBit)
+           & (~(PacketAccessBit | DirectAccessBit | LinearAccessBit)) // FIXME these flags should be preserved
+  };
+};
+}
+
+
+template<typename _MatrixType, unsigned int UpLo> class SelfAdjointView
+  : public TriangularBase<SelfAdjointView<_MatrixType, UpLo> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef TriangularBase<SelfAdjointView> Base;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<SelfAdjointView>::MatrixTypeNested MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<SelfAdjointView>::MatrixTypeNestedCleaned MatrixTypeNestedCleaned;
+    typedef MatrixTypeNestedCleaned NestedExpression;
+
+    /** \brief The type of coefficients in this matrix */
+    typedef typename internal::traits<SelfAdjointView>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename MatrixType::ConjugateReturnType>::type MatrixConjugateReturnType;
+    typedef SelfAdjointView<typename internal::add_const<MatrixType>::type, UpLo> ConstSelfAdjointView;
+
+    enum {
+      Mode = internal::traits<SelfAdjointView>::Mode,
+      Flags = internal::traits<SelfAdjointView>::Flags,
+      TransposeMode = ((int(Mode) & int(Upper)) ? Lower : 0) | ((int(Mode) & int(Lower)) ? Upper : 0)
+    };
+    typedef typename MatrixType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline SelfAdjointView(MatrixType& matrix) : m_matrix(matrix)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(UpLo==Lower || UpLo==Upper,SELFADJOINTVIEW_ACCEPTS_UPPER_AND_LOWER_MODE_ONLY);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.outerStride(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index innerStride() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.innerStride(); }
+
+    /** \sa MatrixBase::coeff()
+      * \warning the coordinates must fit into the referenced triangular part
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      Base::check_coordinates_internal(row, col);
+      return m_matrix.coeff(row, col);
+    }
+
+    /** \sa MatrixBase::coeffRef()
+      * \warning the coordinates must fit into the referenced triangular part
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(SelfAdjointView);
+      Base::check_coordinates_internal(row, col);
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(row, col);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const MatrixTypeNestedCleaned& _expression() const { return m_matrix; }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const MatrixTypeNestedCleaned& nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    MatrixTypeNestedCleaned& nestedExpression() { return m_matrix; }
+
+    /** Efficient triangular matrix times vector/matrix product */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Product<SelfAdjointView,OtherDerived>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& rhs) const
+    {
+      return Product<SelfAdjointView,OtherDerived>(*this, rhs.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Efficient vector/matrix times triangular matrix product */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Product<OtherDerived,SelfAdjointView>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& lhs, const SelfAdjointView& rhs)
+    {
+      return Product<OtherDerived,SelfAdjointView>(lhs.derived(),rhs);
+    }
+
+    friend EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const SelfAdjointView<const EIGEN_SCALAR_BINARYOP_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE(Scalar,MatrixType,product),UpLo>
+    operator*(const Scalar& s, const SelfAdjointView& mat)
+    {
+      return (s*mat.nestedExpression()).template selfadjointView<UpLo>();
+    }
+
+    /** Perform a symmetric rank 2 update of the selfadjoint matrix \c *this:
+      * \f$ this = this + \alpha u v^* + conj(\alpha) v u^* \f$
+      * \returns a reference to \c *this
+      *
+      * The vectors \a u and \c v \b must be column vectors, however they can be
+      * a adjoint expression without any overhead. Only the meaningful triangular
+      * part of the matrix is updated, the rest is left unchanged.
+      *
+      * \sa rankUpdate(const MatrixBase<DerivedU>&, Scalar)
+      */
+    template<typename DerivedU, typename DerivedV>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    SelfAdjointView& rankUpdate(const MatrixBase<DerivedU>& u, const MatrixBase<DerivedV>& v, const Scalar& alpha = Scalar(1));
+
+    /** Perform a symmetric rank K update of the selfadjoint matrix \c *this:
+      * \f$ this = this + \alpha ( u u^* ) \f$ where \a u is a vector or matrix.
+      *
+      * \returns a reference to \c *this
+      *
+      * Note that to perform \f$ this = this + \alpha ( u^* u ) \f$ you can simply
+      * call this function with u.adjoint().
+      *
+      * \sa rankUpdate(const MatrixBase<DerivedU>&, const MatrixBase<DerivedV>&, Scalar)
+      */
+    template<typename DerivedU>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    SelfAdjointView& rankUpdate(const MatrixBase<DerivedU>& u, const Scalar& alpha = Scalar(1));
+
+    /** \returns an expression of a triangular view extracted from the current selfadjoint view of a given triangular part
+      *
+      * The parameter \a TriMode can have the following values: \c #Upper, \c #StrictlyUpper, \c #UnitUpper,
+      * \c #Lower, \c #StrictlyLower, \c #UnitLower.
+      *
+      * If \c TriMode references the same triangular part than \c *this, then this method simply return a \c TriangularView of the nested expression,
+      * otherwise, the nested expression is first transposed, thus returning a \c TriangularView<Transpose<MatrixType>> object.
+      *
+      * \sa MatrixBase::triangularView(), class TriangularView
+      */
+    template<unsigned int TriMode>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename internal::conditional<(TriMode&(Upper|Lower))==(UpLo&(Upper|Lower)),
+                                   TriangularView<MatrixType,TriMode>,
+                                   TriangularView<typename MatrixType::AdjointReturnType,TriMode> >::type
+    triangularView() const
+    {
+      typename internal::conditional<(TriMode&(Upper|Lower))==(UpLo&(Upper|Lower)), MatrixType&, typename MatrixType::ConstTransposeReturnType>::type tmp1(m_matrix);
+      typename internal::conditional<(TriMode&(Upper|Lower))==(UpLo&(Upper|Lower)), MatrixType&, typename MatrixType::AdjointReturnType>::type tmp2(tmp1);
+      return typename internal::conditional<(TriMode&(Upper|Lower))==(UpLo&(Upper|Lower)),
+                                   TriangularView<MatrixType,TriMode>,
+                                   TriangularView<typename MatrixType::AdjointReturnType,TriMode> >::type(tmp2);
+    }
+
+    typedef SelfAdjointView<const MatrixConjugateReturnType,UpLo> ConjugateReturnType;
+    /** \sa MatrixBase::conjugate() const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const ConjugateReturnType conjugate() const
+    { return ConjugateReturnType(m_matrix.conjugate()); }
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the complex conjugate of \c *this if Cond==true,
+     *           returns \c *this otherwise.
+     */
+    template<bool Cond>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline typename internal::conditional<Cond,ConjugateReturnType,ConstSelfAdjointView>::type
+    conjugateIf() const
+    {
+      typedef typename internal::conditional<Cond,ConjugateReturnType,ConstSelfAdjointView>::type ReturnType;
+      return ReturnType(m_matrix.template conjugateIf<Cond>());
+    }
+
+    typedef SelfAdjointView<const typename MatrixType::AdjointReturnType,TransposeMode> AdjointReturnType;
+    /** \sa MatrixBase::adjoint() const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const
+    { return AdjointReturnType(m_matrix.adjoint()); }
+
+    typedef SelfAdjointView<typename MatrixType::TransposeReturnType,TransposeMode> TransposeReturnType;
+     /** \sa MatrixBase::transpose() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline TransposeReturnType transpose()
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(MatrixType)
+      typename MatrixType::TransposeReturnType tmp(m_matrix);
+      return TransposeReturnType(tmp);
+    }
+
+    typedef SelfAdjointView<const typename MatrixType::ConstTransposeReturnType,TransposeMode> ConstTransposeReturnType;
+    /** \sa MatrixBase::transpose() const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const ConstTransposeReturnType transpose() const
+    {
+      return ConstTransposeReturnType(m_matrix.transpose());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a const expression of the main diagonal of the matrix \c *this
+      *
+      * This method simply returns the diagonal of the nested expression, thus by-passing the SelfAdjointView decorator.
+      *
+      * \sa MatrixBase::diagonal(), class Diagonal */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename MatrixType::ConstDiagonalReturnType diagonal() const
+    {
+      return typename MatrixType::ConstDiagonalReturnType(m_matrix);
+    }
+
+/////////// Cholesky module ///////////
+
+    const LLT<PlainObject, UpLo> llt() const;
+    const LDLT<PlainObject, UpLo> ldlt() const;
+
+/////////// Eigenvalue module ///////////
+
+    /** Real part of #Scalar */
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+    /** Return type of eigenvalues() */
+    typedef Matrix<RealScalar, internal::traits<MatrixType>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1> EigenvaluesReturnType;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EigenvaluesReturnType eigenvalues() const;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    RealScalar operatorNorm() const;
+
+  protected:
+    MatrixTypeNested m_matrix;
+};
+
+
+// template<typename OtherDerived, typename MatrixType, unsigned int UpLo>
+// internal::selfadjoint_matrix_product_returntype<OtherDerived,SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,UpLo> >
+// operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& lhs, const SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,UpLo>& rhs)
+// {
+//   return internal::matrix_selfadjoint_product_returntype<OtherDerived,SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,UpLo> >(lhs.derived(),rhs);
+// }
+
+// selfadjoint to dense matrix
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// TODO currently a selfadjoint expression has the form SelfAdjointView<.,.>
+//      in the future selfadjoint-ness should be defined by the expression traits
+//      such that Transpose<SelfAdjointView<.,.> > is valid. (currently TriangularBase::transpose() is overloaded to make it work)
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int Mode>
+struct evaluator_traits<SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,Mode> >
+{
+  typedef typename storage_kind_to_evaluator_kind<typename MatrixType::StorageKind>::Kind Kind;
+  typedef SelfAdjointShape Shape;
+};
+
+template<int UpLo, int SetOpposite, typename DstEvaluatorTypeT, typename SrcEvaluatorTypeT, typename Functor, int Version>
+class triangular_dense_assignment_kernel<UpLo,SelfAdjoint,SetOpposite,DstEvaluatorTypeT,SrcEvaluatorTypeT,Functor,Version>
+  : public generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, Version>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, Version> Base;
+  typedef typename Base::DstXprType DstXprType;
+  typedef typename Base::SrcXprType SrcXprType;
+  using Base::m_dst;
+  using Base::m_src;
+  using Base::m_functor;
+public:
+
+  typedef typename Base::DstEvaluatorType DstEvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename Base::SrcEvaluatorType SrcEvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename Base::AssignmentTraits AssignmentTraits;
+
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC triangular_dense_assignment_kernel(DstEvaluatorType &dst, const SrcEvaluatorType &src, const Functor &func, DstXprType& dstExpr)
+    : Base(dst, src, func, dstExpr)
+  {}
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void assignCoeff(Index row, Index col)
+  {
+    eigen_internal_assert(row!=col);
+    Scalar tmp = m_src.coeff(row,col);
+    m_functor.assignCoeff(m_dst.coeffRef(row,col), tmp);
+    m_functor.assignCoeff(m_dst.coeffRef(col,row), numext::conj(tmp));
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void assignDiagonalCoeff(Index id)
+  {
+    Base::assignCoeff(id,id);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void assignOppositeCoeff(Index, Index)
+  { eigen_internal_assert(false && "should never be called"); }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of MatrixBase methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** This is the const version of MatrixBase::selfadjointView() */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<unsigned int UpLo>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC typename MatrixBase<Derived>::template ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type
+MatrixBase<Derived>::selfadjointView() const
+{
+  return typename ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a symmetric/self-adjoint view extracted from the upper or lower triangular part of the current matrix
+  *
+  * The parameter \a UpLo can be either \c #Upper or \c #Lower
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_selfadjointView.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_selfadjointView.out
+  *
+  * \sa class SelfAdjointView
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<unsigned int UpLo>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC typename MatrixBase<Derived>::template SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type
+MatrixBase<Derived>::selfadjointView()
+{
+  return typename SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type(derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELFADJOINTMATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SelfCwiseBinaryOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SelfCwiseBinaryOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c89c2e23c6f333297cc8b1ef8c2403337b13e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SelfCwiseBinaryOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELFCWISEBINARYOP_H
+#define EIGEN_SELFCWISEBINARYOP_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+// TODO generalize the scalar type of 'other'
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator*=(const Scalar& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(this->derived(), PlainObject::Constant(rows(),cols(),other), internal::mul_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& ArrayBase<Derived>::operator+=(const Scalar& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(this->derived(), PlainObject::Constant(rows(),cols(),other), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& ArrayBase<Derived>::operator-=(const Scalar& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(this->derived(), PlainObject::Constant(rows(),cols(),other), internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator/=(const Scalar& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment(this->derived(), PlainObject::Constant(rows(),cols(),other), internal::div_assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELFCWISEBINARYOP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Solve.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Solve.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23d5cb70728f0f2e52d3f01d94bdc86e37fd9292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Solve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SOLVE_H
+#define EIGEN_SOLVE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType, typename StorageKind> class SolveImpl;
+
+/** \class Solve
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Pseudo expression representing a solving operation
+  *
+  * \tparam Decomposition the type of the matrix or decomposition object
+  * \tparam Rhstype the type of the right-hand side
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of A.solve(B)
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  */
+namespace internal {
+
+// this solve_traits class permits to determine the evaluation type with respect to storage kind (Dense vs Sparse)
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType,typename StorageKind> struct solve_traits;
+
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType>
+struct solve_traits<Decomposition,RhsType,Dense>
+{
+  typedef typename make_proper_matrix_type<typename RhsType::Scalar,
+                 Decomposition::ColsAtCompileTime,
+                 RhsType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+                 RhsType::PlainObject::Options,
+                 Decomposition::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+                 RhsType::MaxColsAtCompileTime>::type PlainObject;
+};
+
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType>
+struct traits<Solve<Decomposition, RhsType> >
+  : traits<typename solve_traits<Decomposition,RhsType,typename internal::traits<RhsType>::StorageKind>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef typename solve_traits<Decomposition,RhsType,typename internal::traits<RhsType>::StorageKind>::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef typename promote_index_type<typename Decomposition::StorageIndex, typename RhsType::StorageIndex>::type StorageIndex;
+  typedef traits<PlainObject> BaseTraits;
+  enum {
+    Flags = BaseTraits::Flags & RowMajorBit,
+    CoeffReadCost = HugeCost
+  };
+};
+
+}
+
+
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType>
+class Solve : public SolveImpl<Decomposition,RhsType,typename internal::traits<RhsType>::StorageKind>
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Solve>::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Solve>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+  Solve(const Decomposition &dec, const RhsType &rhs)
+    : m_dec(dec), m_rhs(rhs)
+  {}
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_dec.cols(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_rhs.cols(); }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Decomposition& dec() const { return m_dec; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const RhsType&       rhs() const { return m_rhs; }
+
+protected:
+  const Decomposition &m_dec;
+  const RhsType       &m_rhs;
+};
+
+
+// Specialization of the Solve expression for dense results
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType>
+class SolveImpl<Decomposition,RhsType,Dense>
+  : public MatrixBase<Solve<Decomposition,RhsType> >
+{
+  typedef Solve<Decomposition,RhsType> Derived;
+
+public:
+
+  typedef MatrixBase<Solve<Decomposition,RhsType> > Base;
+  EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Derived)
+
+private:
+
+  Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const;
+  Scalar coeff(Index i) const;
+};
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType, typename StorageKind>
+class SolveImpl : public internal::generic_xpr_base<Solve<Decomposition,RhsType>, MatrixXpr, StorageKind>::type
+{
+  public:
+    typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<Solve<Decomposition,RhsType>, MatrixXpr, StorageKind>::type Base;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Evaluator of Solve -> eval into a temporary
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType>
+struct evaluator<Solve<Decomposition,RhsType> >
+  : public evaluator<typename Solve<Decomposition,RhsType>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef Solve<Decomposition,RhsType> SolveType;
+  typedef typename SolveType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  enum { Flags = Base::Flags | EvalBeforeNestingBit };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit evaluator(const SolveType& solve)
+    : m_result(solve.rows(), solve.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    solve.dec()._solve_impl(solve.rhs(), m_result);
+  }
+
+protected:
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+// Specialization for "dst = dec.solve(rhs)"
+// NOTE we need to specialize it for Dense2Dense to avoid ambiguous specialization error and a Sparse2Sparse specialization must exist somewhere
+template<typename DstXprType, typename DecType, typename RhsType, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Solve<DecType,RhsType>, internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>, Dense2Dense>
+{
+  typedef Solve<DecType,RhsType> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> &)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+
+    src.dec()._solve_impl(src.rhs(), dst);
+  }
+};
+
+// Specialization for "dst = dec.transpose().solve(rhs)"
+template<typename DstXprType, typename DecType, typename RhsType, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Solve<Transpose<const DecType>,RhsType>, internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>, Dense2Dense>
+{
+  typedef Solve<Transpose<const DecType>,RhsType> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> &)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+
+    src.dec().nestedExpression().template _solve_impl_transposed<false>(src.rhs(), dst);
+  }
+};
+
+// Specialization for "dst = dec.adjoint().solve(rhs)"
+template<typename DstXprType, typename DecType, typename RhsType, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Solve<CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<typename DecType::Scalar>, const Transpose<const DecType> >,RhsType>,
+                  internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>, Dense2Dense>
+{
+  typedef Solve<CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<typename DecType::Scalar>, const Transpose<const DecType> >,RhsType> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> &)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+
+    src.dec().nestedExpression().nestedExpression().template _solve_impl_transposed<true>(src.rhs(), dst);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SOLVE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SolveTriangular.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SolveTriangular.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfbf99523a9c9cb5328a20e7d0f80574a4ad2cbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SolveTriangular.h
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SOLVETRIANGULAR_H
+#define EIGEN_SOLVETRIANGULAR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Forward declarations:
+// The following two routines are implemented in the products/TriangularSolver*.h files
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, int Side, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int StorageOrder>
+struct triangular_solve_vector;
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Side, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder, int OtherStorageOrder, int OtherInnerStride>
+struct triangular_solve_matrix;
+
+// small helper struct extracting some traits on the underlying solver operation
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Side>
+class trsolve_traits
+{
+  private:
+    enum {
+      RhsIsVectorAtCompileTime = (Side==OnTheLeft ? Rhs::ColsAtCompileTime : Rhs::RowsAtCompileTime)==1
+    };
+  public:
+    enum {
+      Unrolling   = (RhsIsVectorAtCompileTime && Rhs::SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic && Rhs::SizeAtCompileTime <= 8)
+                  ? CompleteUnrolling : NoUnrolling,
+      RhsVectors  = RhsIsVectorAtCompileTime ? 1 : Dynamic
+    };
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs,
+  int Side, // can be OnTheLeft/OnTheRight
+  int Mode, // can be Upper/Lower | UnitDiag
+  int Unrolling = trsolve_traits<Lhs,Rhs,Side>::Unrolling,
+  int RhsVectors = trsolve_traits<Lhs,Rhs,Side>::RhsVectors
+  >
+struct triangular_solver_selector;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Side, int Mode>
+struct triangular_solver_selector<Lhs,Rhs,Side,Mode,NoUnrolling,1>
+{
+  typedef typename Lhs::Scalar LhsScalar;
+  typedef typename Rhs::Scalar RhsScalar;
+  typedef blas_traits<Lhs> LhsProductTraits;
+  typedef typename LhsProductTraits::ExtractType ActualLhsType;
+  typedef Map<Matrix<RhsScalar,Dynamic,1>, Aligned> MappedRhs;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    ActualLhsType actualLhs = LhsProductTraits::extract(lhs);
+
+    // FIXME find a way to allow an inner stride if packet_traits<Scalar>::size==1
+
+    bool useRhsDirectly = Rhs::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1 || rhs.innerStride()==1;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(RhsScalar,actualRhs,rhs.size(),
+                                                  (useRhsDirectly ? rhs.data() : 0));
+
+    if(!useRhsDirectly)
+      MappedRhs(actualRhs,rhs.size()) = rhs;
+
+    triangular_solve_vector<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, Side, Mode, LhsProductTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+                            (int(Lhs::Flags) & RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor>
+      ::run(actualLhs.cols(), actualLhs.data(), actualLhs.outerStride(), actualRhs);
+
+    if(!useRhsDirectly)
+      rhs = MappedRhs(actualRhs, rhs.size());
+  }
+};
+
+// the rhs is a matrix
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Side, int Mode>
+struct triangular_solver_selector<Lhs,Rhs,Side,Mode,NoUnrolling,Dynamic>
+{
+  typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef blas_traits<Lhs> LhsProductTraits;
+  typedef typename LhsProductTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualLhsType>::type actualLhs = LhsProductTraits::extract(lhs);
+
+    const Index size = lhs.rows();
+    const Index othersize = Side==OnTheLeft? rhs.cols() : rhs.rows();
+
+    typedef internal::gemm_blocking_space<(Rhs::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,Scalar,Scalar,
+              Rhs::MaxRowsAtCompileTime, Rhs::MaxColsAtCompileTime, Lhs::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,4> BlockingType;
+
+    BlockingType blocking(rhs.rows(), rhs.cols(), size, 1, false);
+
+    triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,Side,Mode,LhsProductTraits::NeedToConjugate,(int(Lhs::Flags) & RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+                               (Rhs::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor, Rhs::InnerStrideAtCompileTime>
+      ::run(size, othersize, &actualLhs.coeffRef(0,0), actualLhs.outerStride(), &rhs.coeffRef(0,0), rhs.innerStride(), rhs.outerStride(), blocking);
+  }
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* meta-unrolling implementation
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode, int LoopIndex, int Size,
+         bool Stop = LoopIndex==Size>
+struct triangular_solver_unroller;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode, int LoopIndex, int Size>
+struct triangular_solver_unroller<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,LoopIndex,Size,false> {
+  enum {
+    IsLower = ((Mode&Lower)==Lower),
+    DiagIndex  = IsLower ? LoopIndex : Size - LoopIndex - 1,
+    StartIndex = IsLower ? 0         : DiagIndex+1
+  };
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    if (LoopIndex>0)
+      rhs.coeffRef(DiagIndex) -= lhs.row(DiagIndex).template segment<LoopIndex>(StartIndex).transpose()
+                                .cwiseProduct(rhs.template segment<LoopIndex>(StartIndex)).sum();
+
+    if(!(Mode & UnitDiag))
+      rhs.coeffRef(DiagIndex) /= lhs.coeff(DiagIndex,DiagIndex);
+
+    triangular_solver_unroller<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,LoopIndex+1,Size>::run(lhs,rhs);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode, int LoopIndex, int Size>
+struct triangular_solver_unroller<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,LoopIndex,Size,true> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void run(const Lhs&, Rhs&) {}
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode>
+struct triangular_solver_selector<Lhs,Rhs,OnTheLeft,Mode,CompleteUnrolling,1> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& rhs)
+  { triangular_solver_unroller<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,0,Rhs::SizeAtCompileTime>::run(lhs,rhs); }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode>
+struct triangular_solver_selector<Lhs,Rhs,OnTheRight,Mode,CompleteUnrolling,1> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    Transpose<const Lhs> trLhs(lhs);
+    Transpose<Rhs> trRhs(rhs);
+
+    triangular_solver_unroller<Transpose<const Lhs>,Transpose<Rhs>,
+                              ((Mode&Upper)==Upper ? Lower : Upper) | (Mode&UnitDiag),
+                              0,Rhs::SizeAtCompileTime>::run(trLhs,trRhs);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* TriangularView methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int Mode>
+template<int Side, typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void TriangularViewImpl<MatrixType,Mode,Dense>::solveInPlace(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& _other) const
+{
+  OtherDerived& other = _other.const_cast_derived();
+  eigen_assert( derived().cols() == derived().rows() && ((Side==OnTheLeft && derived().cols() == other.rows()) || (Side==OnTheRight && derived().cols() == other.cols())) );
+  eigen_assert((!(int(Mode) & int(ZeroDiag))) && bool(int(Mode) & (int(Upper) | int(Lower))));
+  // If solving for a 0x0 matrix, nothing to do, simply return.
+  if (derived().cols() == 0)
+    return;
+
+  enum { copy = (internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Flags & RowMajorBit)  && OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && OtherDerived::SizeAtCompileTime!=1};
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<copy,
+    typename internal::plain_matrix_type_column_major<OtherDerived>::type, OtherDerived&>::type OtherCopy;
+  OtherCopy otherCopy(other);
+
+  internal::triangular_solver_selector<MatrixType, typename internal::remove_reference<OtherCopy>::type,
+    Side, Mode>::run(derived().nestedExpression(), otherCopy);
+
+  if (copy)
+    other = otherCopy;
+}
+
+template<typename Derived, unsigned int Mode>
+template<int Side, typename Other>
+const internal::triangular_solve_retval<Side,TriangularView<Derived,Mode>,Other>
+TriangularViewImpl<Derived,Mode,Dense>::solve(const MatrixBase<Other>& other) const
+{
+  return internal::triangular_solve_retval<Side,TriangularViewType,Other>(derived(), other.derived());
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+
+
+template<int Side, typename TriangularType, typename Rhs>
+struct traits<triangular_solve_retval<Side, TriangularType, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef typename internal::plain_matrix_type_column_major<Rhs>::type ReturnType;
+};
+
+template<int Side, typename TriangularType, typename Rhs> struct triangular_solve_retval
+ : public ReturnByValue<triangular_solve_retval<Side, TriangularType, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef typename remove_all<typename Rhs::Nested>::type RhsNestedCleaned;
+  typedef ReturnByValue<triangular_solve_retval> Base;
+
+  triangular_solve_retval(const TriangularType& tri, const Rhs& rhs)
+    : m_triangularMatrix(tri), m_rhs(rhs)
+  {}
+
+  inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_rhs.rows(); }
+  inline EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_rhs.cols(); }
+
+  template<typename Dest> inline void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    if(!is_same_dense(dst,m_rhs))
+      dst = m_rhs;
+    m_triangularMatrix.template solveInPlace<Side>(dst);
+  }
+
+  protected:
+    const TriangularType& m_triangularMatrix;
+    typename Rhs::Nested m_rhs;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SOLVETRIANGULAR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SolverBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SolverBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e38b3d5ad603389ae4036bc5de00b19aafff2d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SolverBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SOLVERBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_SOLVERBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct solve_assertion {
+    template<bool Transpose_, typename Rhs>
+    static void run(const Derived& solver, const Rhs& b) { solver.template _check_solve_assertion<Transpose_>(b); }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct solve_assertion<Transpose<Derived> >
+{
+    typedef Transpose<Derived> type;
+
+    template<bool Transpose_, typename Rhs>
+    static void run(const type& transpose, const Rhs& b)
+    {
+        internal::solve_assertion<typename internal::remove_all<Derived>::type>::template run<true>(transpose.nestedExpression(), b);
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Derived>
+struct solve_assertion<CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, const Transpose<Derived> > >
+{
+    typedef CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, const Transpose<Derived> > type;
+
+    template<bool Transpose_, typename Rhs>
+    static void run(const type& adjoint, const Rhs& b)
+    {
+        internal::solve_assertion<typename internal::remove_all<Transpose<Derived> >::type>::template run<true>(adjoint.nestedExpression(), b);
+    }
+};
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class SolverBase
+  * \brief A base class for matrix decomposition and solvers
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived the actual type of the decomposition/solver.
+  *
+  * Any matrix decomposition inheriting this base class provide the following API:
+  *
+  * \code
+  * MatrixType A, b, x;
+  * DecompositionType dec(A);
+  * x = dec.solve(b);             // solve A   * x = b
+  * x = dec.transpose().solve(b); // solve A^T * x = b
+  * x = dec.adjoint().solve(b);   // solve A'  * x = b
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \warning Currently, any other usage of transpose() and adjoint() are not supported and will produce compilation errors.
+  *
+  * \sa class PartialPivLU, class FullPivLU, class HouseholderQR, class ColPivHouseholderQR, class FullPivHouseholderQR, class CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition, class LLT, class LDLT, class SVDBase
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class SolverBase : public EigenBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef EigenBase<Derived> Base;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef Scalar CoeffReturnType;
+
+    template<typename Derived_>
+    friend struct internal::solve_assertion;
+
+    enum {
+      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      SizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                                                          internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxSizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+                                                             internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
+      IsVectorAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime == 1
+                           || internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime == 1,
+      NumDimensions = int(MaxSizeAtCompileTime) == 1 ? 0 : bool(IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? 1 : 2
+    };
+
+    /** Default constructor */
+    SolverBase()
+    {}
+
+    ~SolverBase()
+    {}
+
+    using Base::derived;
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the solution x of \f$ A x = b \f$ using the current decomposition of A.
+      */
+    template<typename Rhs>
+    inline const Solve<Derived, Rhs>
+    solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const
+    {
+      internal::solve_assertion<typename internal::remove_all<Derived>::type>::template run<false>(derived(), b);
+      return Solve<Derived, Rhs>(derived(), b.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \internal the return type of transpose() */
+    typedef Transpose<const Derived> ConstTransposeReturnType;
+    /** \returns an expression of the transposed of the factored matrix.
+      *
+      * A typical usage is to solve for the transposed problem A^T x = b:
+      * \code x = dec.transpose().solve(b); \endcode
+      *
+      * \sa adjoint(), solve()
+      */
+    inline const ConstTransposeReturnType transpose() const
+    {
+      return ConstTransposeReturnType(derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \internal the return type of adjoint() */
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+               CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, const ConstTransposeReturnType>,
+               const ConstTransposeReturnType
+            >::type AdjointReturnType;
+    /** \returns an expression of the adjoint of the factored matrix
+      *
+      * A typical usage is to solve for the adjoint problem A' x = b:
+      * \code x = dec.adjoint().solve(b); \endcode
+      *
+      * For real scalar types, this function is equivalent to transpose().
+      *
+      * \sa transpose(), solve()
+      */
+    inline const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const
+    {
+      return AdjointReturnType(derived().transpose());
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    template<bool Transpose_, typename Rhs>
+    void _check_solve_assertion(const Rhs& b) const {
+        EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(b);
+        eigen_assert(derived().m_isInitialized && "Solver is not initialized.");
+        eigen_assert((Transpose_?derived().cols():derived().rows())==b.rows() && "SolverBase::solve(): invalid number of rows of the right hand side matrix b");
+    }
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct generic_xpr_base<Derived, MatrixXpr, SolverStorage>
+{
+  typedef SolverBase<Derived> type;
+
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SOLVERBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/StableNorm.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/StableNorm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a3f0cca8c4e0d325e4584c41abf90ecc0133fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/StableNorm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_STABLENORM_H
+#define EIGEN_STABLENORM_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename ExpressionType, typename Scalar>
+inline void stable_norm_kernel(const ExpressionType& bl, Scalar& ssq, Scalar& scale, Scalar& invScale)
+{
+  Scalar maxCoeff = bl.cwiseAbs().maxCoeff();
+  
+  if(maxCoeff>scale)
+  {
+    ssq = ssq * numext::abs2(scale/maxCoeff);
+    Scalar tmp = Scalar(1)/maxCoeff;
+    if(tmp > NumTraits<Scalar>::highest())
+    {
+      invScale = NumTraits<Scalar>::highest();
+      scale = Scalar(1)/invScale;
+    }
+    else if(maxCoeff>NumTraits<Scalar>::highest()) // we got a INF
+    {
+      invScale = Scalar(1);
+      scale = maxCoeff;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      scale = maxCoeff;
+      invScale = tmp;
+    }
+  }
+  else if(maxCoeff!=maxCoeff) // we got a NaN
+  {
+    scale = maxCoeff;
+  }
+  
+  // TODO if the maxCoeff is much much smaller than the current scale,
+  // then we can neglect this sub vector
+  if(scale>Scalar(0)) // if scale==0, then bl is 0 
+    ssq += (bl*invScale).squaredNorm();
+}
+
+template<typename VectorType, typename RealScalar>
+void stable_norm_impl_inner_step(const VectorType &vec, RealScalar& ssq, RealScalar& scale, RealScalar& invScale)
+{
+  typedef typename VectorType::Scalar Scalar;
+  const Index blockSize = 4096;
+  
+  typedef typename internal::nested_eval<VectorType,2>::type VectorTypeCopy;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<VectorTypeCopy>::type VectorTypeCopyClean;
+  const VectorTypeCopy copy(vec);
+  
+  enum {
+    CanAlign = (   (int(VectorTypeCopyClean::Flags)&DirectAccessBit)
+                || (int(internal::evaluator<VectorTypeCopyClean>::Alignment)>0) // FIXME Alignment)>0 might not be enough
+               ) && (blockSize*sizeof(Scalar)*2<EIGEN_STACK_ALLOCATION_LIMIT)
+                 && (EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES>0) // if we cannot allocate on the stack, then let's not bother about this optimization
+  };
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<CanAlign, Ref<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1,0,blockSize,1>, internal::evaluator<VectorTypeCopyClean>::Alignment>,
+                                                   typename VectorTypeCopyClean::ConstSegmentReturnType>::type SegmentWrapper;
+  Index n = vec.size();
+  
+  Index bi = internal::first_default_aligned(copy);
+  if (bi>0)
+    internal::stable_norm_kernel(copy.head(bi), ssq, scale, invScale);
+  for (; bi<n; bi+=blockSize)
+    internal::stable_norm_kernel(SegmentWrapper(copy.segment(bi,numext::mini(blockSize, n - bi))), ssq, scale, invScale);
+}
+
+template<typename VectorType>
+typename VectorType::RealScalar
+stable_norm_impl(const VectorType &vec, typename enable_if<VectorType::IsVectorAtCompileTime>::type* = 0 )
+{
+  using std::sqrt;
+  using std::abs;
+
+  Index n = vec.size();
+
+  if(n==1)
+    return abs(vec.coeff(0));
+
+  typedef typename VectorType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  RealScalar scale(0);
+  RealScalar invScale(1);
+  RealScalar ssq(0); // sum of squares
+
+  stable_norm_impl_inner_step(vec, ssq, scale, invScale);
+  
+  return scale * sqrt(ssq);
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar
+stable_norm_impl(const MatrixType &mat, typename enable_if<!MatrixType::IsVectorAtCompileTime>::type* = 0 )
+{
+  using std::sqrt;
+
+  typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  RealScalar scale(0);
+  RealScalar invScale(1);
+  RealScalar ssq(0); // sum of squares
+
+  for(Index j=0; j<mat.outerSize(); ++j)
+    stable_norm_impl_inner_step(mat.innerVector(j), ssq, scale, invScale);
+  return scale * sqrt(ssq);
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename NumTraits<typename traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+blueNorm_impl(const EigenBase<Derived>& _vec)
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::RealScalar RealScalar;  
+  using std::pow;
+  using std::sqrt;
+  using std::abs;
+
+  // This program calculates the machine-dependent constants
+  // bl, b2, slm, s2m, relerr overfl
+  // from the "basic" machine-dependent numbers
+  // nbig, ibeta, it, iemin, iemax, rbig.
+  // The following define the basic machine-dependent constants.
+  // For portability, the PORT subprograms "ilmaeh" and "rlmach"
+  // are used. For any specific computer, each of the assignment
+  // statements can be replaced
+  static const int ibeta = std::numeric_limits<RealScalar>::radix;  // base for floating-point numbers
+  static const int it    = NumTraits<RealScalar>::digits();  // number of base-beta digits in mantissa
+  static const int iemin = NumTraits<RealScalar>::min_exponent();  // minimum exponent
+  static const int iemax = NumTraits<RealScalar>::max_exponent();  // maximum exponent
+  static const RealScalar rbig   = NumTraits<RealScalar>::highest();  // largest floating-point number
+  static const RealScalar b1     = RealScalar(pow(RealScalar(ibeta),RealScalar(-((1-iemin)/2))));  // lower boundary of midrange
+  static const RealScalar b2     = RealScalar(pow(RealScalar(ibeta),RealScalar((iemax + 1 - it)/2)));  // upper boundary of midrange
+  static const RealScalar s1m    = RealScalar(pow(RealScalar(ibeta),RealScalar((2-iemin)/2)));  // scaling factor for lower range
+  static const RealScalar s2m    = RealScalar(pow(RealScalar(ibeta),RealScalar(- ((iemax+it)/2))));  // scaling factor for upper range
+  static const RealScalar eps    = RealScalar(pow(double(ibeta), 1-it));
+  static const RealScalar relerr = sqrt(eps);  // tolerance for neglecting asml
+
+  const Derived& vec(_vec.derived());
+  Index n = vec.size();
+  RealScalar ab2 = b2 / RealScalar(n);
+  RealScalar asml = RealScalar(0);
+  RealScalar amed = RealScalar(0);
+  RealScalar abig = RealScalar(0);
+
+  for(Index j=0; j<vec.outerSize(); ++j)
+  {
+    for(typename Derived::InnerIterator iter(vec, j); iter; ++iter)
+    {
+      RealScalar ax = abs(iter.value());
+      if(ax > ab2)     abig += numext::abs2(ax*s2m);
+      else if(ax < b1) asml += numext::abs2(ax*s1m);
+      else             amed += numext::abs2(ax);
+    }
+  }
+  if(amed!=amed)
+    return amed;  // we got a NaN
+  if(abig > RealScalar(0))
+  {
+    abig = sqrt(abig);
+    if(abig > rbig) // overflow, or *this contains INF values
+      return abig;  // return INF
+    if(amed > RealScalar(0))
+    {
+      abig = abig/s2m;
+      amed = sqrt(amed);
+    }
+    else
+      return abig/s2m;
+  }
+  else if(asml > RealScalar(0))
+  {
+    if (amed > RealScalar(0))
+    {
+      abig = sqrt(amed);
+      amed = sqrt(asml) / s1m;
+    }
+    else
+      return sqrt(asml)/s1m;
+  }
+  else
+    return sqrt(amed);
+  asml = numext::mini(abig, amed);
+  abig = numext::maxi(abig, amed);
+  if(asml <= abig*relerr)
+    return abig;
+  else
+    return abig * sqrt(RealScalar(1) + numext::abs2(asml/abig));
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns the \em l2 norm of \c *this avoiding underflow and overflow.
+  * This version use a blockwise two passes algorithm:
+  *  1 - find the absolute largest coefficient \c s
+  *  2 - compute \f$ s \Vert \frac{*this}{s} \Vert \f$ in a standard way
+  *
+  * For architecture/scalar types supporting vectorization, this version
+  * is faster than blueNorm(). Otherwise the blueNorm() is much faster.
+  *
+  * \sa norm(), blueNorm(), hypotNorm()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+MatrixBase<Derived>::stableNorm() const
+{
+  return internal::stable_norm_impl(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns the \em l2 norm of \c *this using the Blue's algorithm.
+  * A Portable Fortran Program to Find the Euclidean Norm of a Vector,
+  * ACM TOMS, Vol 4, Issue 1, 1978.
+  *
+  * For architecture/scalar types without vectorization, this version
+  * is much faster than stableNorm(). Otherwise the stableNorm() is faster.
+  *
+  * \sa norm(), stableNorm(), hypotNorm()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+MatrixBase<Derived>::blueNorm() const
+{
+  return internal::blueNorm_impl(*this);
+}
+
+/** \returns the \em l2 norm of \c *this avoiding undeflow and overflow.
+  * This version use a concatenation of hypot() calls, and it is very slow.
+  *
+  * \sa norm(), stableNorm()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+MatrixBase<Derived>::hypotNorm() const
+{
+  if(size()==1)
+    return numext::abs(coeff(0,0));
+  else
+    return this->cwiseAbs().redux(internal::scalar_hypot_op<RealScalar>());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STABLENORM_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/StlIterators.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/StlIterators.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09041db1d550df161c6da292d39e94827868cdb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/StlIterators.h
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_STLITERATORS_H
+#define EIGEN_STLITERATORS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename IteratorType>
+struct indexed_based_stl_iterator_traits;
+
+template<typename  Derived>
+class indexed_based_stl_iterator_base
+{
+protected:
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_iterator_traits<Derived> traits;
+  typedef typename traits::XprType XprType;
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<typename traits::non_const_iterator> non_const_iterator;
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<typename traits::const_iterator> const_iterator;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<internal::is_const<XprType>::value,non_const_iterator,const_iterator>::type other_iterator;
+  // NOTE: in C++03 we cannot declare friend classes through typedefs because we need to write friend class:
+  friend class indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<typename traits::const_iterator>;
+  friend class indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<typename traits::non_const_iterator>;
+public:
+  typedef Index difference_type;
+  typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+  indexed_based_stl_iterator_base() EIGEN_NO_THROW : mp_xpr(0), m_index(0) {}
+  indexed_based_stl_iterator_base(XprType& xpr, Index index) EIGEN_NO_THROW : mp_xpr(&xpr), m_index(index) {}
+
+  indexed_based_stl_iterator_base(const non_const_iterator& other) EIGEN_NO_THROW
+    : mp_xpr(other.mp_xpr), m_index(other.m_index)
+  {}
+
+  indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& operator=(const non_const_iterator& other)
+  {
+    mp_xpr = other.mp_xpr;
+    m_index = other.m_index;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  Derived& operator++() { ++m_index; return derived(); }
+  Derived& operator--() { --m_index; return derived(); }
+
+  Derived operator++(int) { Derived prev(derived()); operator++(); return prev;}
+  Derived operator--(int) { Derived prev(derived()); operator--(); return prev;}
+
+  friend Derived operator+(const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& a, Index b) { Derived ret(a.derived()); ret += b; return ret; }
+  friend Derived operator-(const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& a, Index b) { Derived ret(a.derived()); ret -= b; return ret; }
+  friend Derived operator+(Index a, const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& b) { Derived ret(b.derived()); ret += a; return ret; }
+  friend Derived operator-(Index a, const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& b) { Derived ret(b.derived()); ret -= a; return ret; }
+  
+  Derived& operator+=(Index b) { m_index += b; return derived(); }
+  Derived& operator-=(Index b) { m_index -= b; return derived(); }
+
+  difference_type operator-(const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& other) const
+  {
+    eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr);
+    return m_index - other.m_index;
+  }
+
+  difference_type operator-(const other_iterator& other) const
+  {
+    eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr);
+    return m_index - other.m_index;
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index == other.m_index; }
+  bool operator!=(const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index != other.m_index; }
+  bool operator< (const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator<=(const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <= other.m_index; }
+  bool operator> (const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator>=(const indexed_based_stl_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >= other.m_index; }
+
+  bool operator==(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index == other.m_index; }
+  bool operator!=(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index != other.m_index; }
+  bool operator< (const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator<=(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <= other.m_index; }
+  bool operator> (const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator>=(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >= other.m_index; }
+
+protected:
+
+  Derived& derived() { return static_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
+  const Derived& derived() const { return static_cast<const Derived&>(*this); }
+
+  XprType *mp_xpr;
+  Index m_index;
+};
+
+template<typename  Derived>
+class indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base
+{
+protected:
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_iterator_traits<Derived> traits;
+  typedef typename traits::XprType XprType;
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base<typename traits::non_const_iterator> non_const_iterator;
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base<typename traits::const_iterator> const_iterator;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<internal::is_const<XprType>::value,non_const_iterator,const_iterator>::type other_iterator;
+  // NOTE: in C++03 we cannot declare friend classes through typedefs because we need to write friend class:
+  friend class indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base<typename traits::const_iterator>;
+  friend class indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base<typename traits::non_const_iterator>;
+public:
+  typedef Index difference_type;
+  typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+  indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base() : mp_xpr(0), m_index(0) {}
+  indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base(XprType& xpr, Index index) : mp_xpr(&xpr), m_index(index) {}
+
+  indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base(const non_const_iterator& other)
+    : mp_xpr(other.mp_xpr), m_index(other.m_index)
+  {}
+
+  indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& operator=(const non_const_iterator& other)
+  {
+    mp_xpr = other.mp_xpr;
+    m_index = other.m_index;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  Derived& operator++() { --m_index; return derived(); }
+  Derived& operator--() { ++m_index; return derived(); }
+
+  Derived operator++(int) { Derived prev(derived()); operator++(); return prev;}
+  Derived operator--(int) { Derived prev(derived()); operator--(); return prev;}
+
+  friend Derived operator+(const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& a, Index b) { Derived ret(a.derived()); ret += b; return ret; }
+  friend Derived operator-(const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& a, Index b) { Derived ret(a.derived()); ret -= b; return ret; }
+  friend Derived operator+(Index a, const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& b) { Derived ret(b.derived()); ret += a; return ret; }
+  friend Derived operator-(Index a, const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& b) { Derived ret(b.derived()); ret -= a; return ret; }
+  
+  Derived& operator+=(Index b) { m_index -= b; return derived(); }
+  Derived& operator-=(Index b) { m_index += b; return derived(); }
+
+  difference_type operator-(const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& other) const
+  {
+    eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr);
+    return other.m_index - m_index;
+  }
+
+  difference_type operator-(const other_iterator& other) const
+  {
+    eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr);
+    return other.m_index - m_index;
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index == other.m_index; }
+  bool operator!=(const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index != other.m_index; }
+  bool operator< (const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator<=(const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >= other.m_index; }
+  bool operator> (const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator>=(const indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <= other.m_index; }
+
+  bool operator==(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index == other.m_index; }
+  bool operator!=(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index != other.m_index; }
+  bool operator< (const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator<=(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index >= other.m_index; }
+  bool operator> (const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <  other.m_index; }
+  bool operator>=(const other_iterator& other) const { eigen_assert(mp_xpr == other.mp_xpr); return m_index <= other.m_index; }
+
+protected:
+
+  Derived& derived() { return static_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
+  const Derived& derived() const { return static_cast<const Derived&>(*this); }
+
+  XprType *mp_xpr;
+  Index m_index;
+};
+
+template<typename XprType>
+class pointer_based_stl_iterator
+{
+  enum { is_lvalue  = internal::is_lvalue<XprType>::value };
+  typedef pointer_based_stl_iterator<typename internal::remove_const<XprType>::type> non_const_iterator;
+  typedef pointer_based_stl_iterator<typename internal::add_const<XprType>::type> const_iterator;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<internal::is_const<XprType>::value,non_const_iterator,const_iterator>::type other_iterator;
+  // NOTE: in C++03 we cannot declare friend classes through typedefs because we need to write friend class:
+  friend class pointer_based_stl_iterator<typename internal::add_const<XprType>::type>;
+  friend class pointer_based_stl_iterator<typename internal::remove_const<XprType>::type>;
+public:
+  typedef Index difference_type;
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar value_type;
+  typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<bool(is_lvalue), value_type*, const value_type*>::type pointer;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<bool(is_lvalue), value_type&, const value_type&>::type reference;
+
+
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator() EIGEN_NO_THROW : m_ptr(0) {}
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator(XprType& xpr, Index index) EIGEN_NO_THROW : m_incr(xpr.innerStride())
+  {
+    m_ptr = xpr.data() + index * m_incr.value();
+  }
+
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator(const non_const_iterator& other) EIGEN_NO_THROW
+    : m_ptr(other.m_ptr), m_incr(other.m_incr)
+  {}
+
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator& operator=(const non_const_iterator& other) EIGEN_NO_THROW
+  {
+    m_ptr = other.m_ptr;
+    m_incr.setValue(other.m_incr);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  reference operator*()         const { return *m_ptr;   }
+  reference operator[](Index i) const { return *(m_ptr+i*m_incr.value()); }
+  pointer   operator->()        const { return m_ptr;    }
+
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator& operator++() { m_ptr += m_incr.value(); return *this; }
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator& operator--() { m_ptr -= m_incr.value(); return *this; }
+
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator operator++(int) { pointer_based_stl_iterator prev(*this); operator++(); return prev;}
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator operator--(int) { pointer_based_stl_iterator prev(*this); operator--(); return prev;}
+
+  friend pointer_based_stl_iterator operator+(const pointer_based_stl_iterator& a, Index b) { pointer_based_stl_iterator ret(a); ret += b; return ret; }
+  friend pointer_based_stl_iterator operator-(const pointer_based_stl_iterator& a, Index b) { pointer_based_stl_iterator ret(a); ret -= b; return ret; }
+  friend pointer_based_stl_iterator operator+(Index a, const pointer_based_stl_iterator& b) { pointer_based_stl_iterator ret(b); ret += a; return ret; }
+  friend pointer_based_stl_iterator operator-(Index a, const pointer_based_stl_iterator& b) { pointer_based_stl_iterator ret(b); ret -= a; return ret; }
+  
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator& operator+=(Index b) { m_ptr += b*m_incr.value(); return *this; }
+  pointer_based_stl_iterator& operator-=(Index b) { m_ptr -= b*m_incr.value(); return *this; }
+
+  difference_type operator-(const pointer_based_stl_iterator& other) const {
+    return (m_ptr - other.m_ptr)/m_incr.value();
+  }
+
+  difference_type operator-(const other_iterator& other) const {
+    return (m_ptr - other.m_ptr)/m_incr.value();
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const pointer_based_stl_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr == other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator!=(const pointer_based_stl_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr != other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator< (const pointer_based_stl_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr <  other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator<=(const pointer_based_stl_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr <= other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator> (const pointer_based_stl_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr >  other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator>=(const pointer_based_stl_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr >= other.m_ptr; }
+
+  bool operator==(const other_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr == other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator!=(const other_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr != other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator< (const other_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr <  other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator<=(const other_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr <= other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator> (const other_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr >  other.m_ptr; }
+  bool operator>=(const other_iterator& other) const { return m_ptr >= other.m_ptr; }
+
+protected:
+
+  pointer m_ptr;
+  internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, XprType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime> m_incr;
+};
+
+template<typename _XprType>
+struct indexed_based_stl_iterator_traits<generic_randaccess_stl_iterator<_XprType> >
+{
+  typedef _XprType XprType;
+  typedef generic_randaccess_stl_iterator<typename internal::remove_const<XprType>::type> non_const_iterator;
+  typedef generic_randaccess_stl_iterator<typename internal::add_const<XprType>::type> const_iterator;
+};
+
+template<typename XprType>
+class generic_randaccess_stl_iterator : public indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<generic_randaccess_stl_iterator<XprType> >
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar value_type;
+
+protected:
+
+  enum {
+    has_direct_access = (internal::traits<XprType>::Flags & DirectAccessBit) ? 1 : 0,
+    is_lvalue  = internal::is_lvalue<XprType>::value
+  };
+
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<generic_randaccess_stl_iterator> Base;
+  using Base::m_index;
+  using Base::mp_xpr;
+
+  // TODO currently const Transpose/Reshape expressions never returns const references,
+  // so lets return by value too.
+  //typedef typename internal::conditional<bool(has_direct_access), const value_type&, const value_type>::type read_only_ref_t;
+  typedef const value_type read_only_ref_t;
+
+public:
+  
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<bool(is_lvalue), value_type *, const value_type *>::type pointer;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<bool(is_lvalue), value_type&, read_only_ref_t>::type reference;
+  
+  generic_randaccess_stl_iterator() : Base() {}
+  generic_randaccess_stl_iterator(XprType& xpr, Index index) : Base(xpr,index) {}
+  generic_randaccess_stl_iterator(const typename Base::non_const_iterator& other) : Base(other) {}
+  using Base::operator=;
+
+  reference operator*()         const { return   (*mp_xpr)(m_index);   }
+  reference operator[](Index i) const { return   (*mp_xpr)(m_index+i); }
+  pointer   operator->()        const { return &((*mp_xpr)(m_index)); }
+};
+
+template<typename _XprType, DirectionType Direction>
+struct indexed_based_stl_iterator_traits<subvector_stl_iterator<_XprType,Direction> >
+{
+  typedef _XprType XprType;
+  typedef subvector_stl_iterator<typename internal::remove_const<XprType>::type, Direction> non_const_iterator;
+  typedef subvector_stl_iterator<typename internal::add_const<XprType>::type, Direction> const_iterator;
+};
+
+template<typename XprType, DirectionType Direction>
+class subvector_stl_iterator : public indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<subvector_stl_iterator<XprType,Direction> >
+{
+protected:
+
+  enum { is_lvalue  = internal::is_lvalue<XprType>::value };
+
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_iterator_base<subvector_stl_iterator> Base;
+  using Base::m_index;
+  using Base::mp_xpr;
+
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<Direction==Vertical,typename XprType::ColXpr,typename XprType::RowXpr>::type SubVectorType;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<Direction==Vertical,typename XprType::ConstColXpr,typename XprType::ConstRowXpr>::type ConstSubVectorType;
+
+
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<bool(is_lvalue), SubVectorType, ConstSubVectorType>::type reference;
+  typedef typename reference::PlainObject value_type;
+
+private:
+  class subvector_stl_iterator_ptr
+  {
+  public:
+      subvector_stl_iterator_ptr(const reference &subvector) : m_subvector(subvector) {}
+      reference* operator->() { return &m_subvector; }
+  private:
+      reference m_subvector;
+  };
+public:
+
+  typedef subvector_stl_iterator_ptr pointer;
+  
+  subvector_stl_iterator() : Base() {}
+  subvector_stl_iterator(XprType& xpr, Index index) : Base(xpr,index) {}
+
+  reference operator*()         const { return (*mp_xpr).template subVector<Direction>(m_index); }
+  reference operator[](Index i) const { return (*mp_xpr).template subVector<Direction>(m_index+i); }
+  pointer   operator->()        const { return (*mp_xpr).template subVector<Direction>(m_index); }
+};
+
+template<typename _XprType, DirectionType Direction>
+struct indexed_based_stl_iterator_traits<subvector_stl_reverse_iterator<_XprType,Direction> >
+{
+  typedef _XprType XprType;
+  typedef subvector_stl_reverse_iterator<typename internal::remove_const<XprType>::type, Direction> non_const_iterator;
+  typedef subvector_stl_reverse_iterator<typename internal::add_const<XprType>::type, Direction> const_iterator;
+};
+
+template<typename XprType, DirectionType Direction>
+class subvector_stl_reverse_iterator : public indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base<subvector_stl_reverse_iterator<XprType,Direction> >
+{
+protected:
+
+  enum { is_lvalue  = internal::is_lvalue<XprType>::value };
+
+  typedef indexed_based_stl_reverse_iterator_base<subvector_stl_reverse_iterator> Base;
+  using Base::m_index;
+  using Base::mp_xpr;
+
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<Direction==Vertical,typename XprType::ColXpr,typename XprType::RowXpr>::type SubVectorType;
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<Direction==Vertical,typename XprType::ConstColXpr,typename XprType::ConstRowXpr>::type ConstSubVectorType;
+
+
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<bool(is_lvalue), SubVectorType, ConstSubVectorType>::type reference;
+  typedef typename reference::PlainObject value_type;
+
+private:
+  class subvector_stl_reverse_iterator_ptr
+  {
+  public:
+      subvector_stl_reverse_iterator_ptr(const reference &subvector) : m_subvector(subvector) {}
+      reference* operator->() { return &m_subvector; }
+  private:
+      reference m_subvector;
+  };
+public:
+
+  typedef subvector_stl_reverse_iterator_ptr pointer;
+  
+  subvector_stl_reverse_iterator() : Base() {}
+  subvector_stl_reverse_iterator(XprType& xpr, Index index) : Base(xpr,index) {}
+
+  reference operator*()         const { return (*mp_xpr).template subVector<Direction>(m_index); }
+  reference operator[](Index i) const { return (*mp_xpr).template subVector<Direction>(m_index+i); }
+  pointer   operator->()        const { return (*mp_xpr).template subVector<Direction>(m_index); }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+
+/** returns an iterator to the first element of the 1D vector or array
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  * \sa end(), cbegin()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::iterator DenseBase<Derived>::begin()
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+  return iterator(derived(), 0);
+}
+
+/** const version of begin() */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::const_iterator DenseBase<Derived>::begin() const
+{
+  return cbegin();
+}
+
+/** returns a read-only const_iterator to the first element of the 1D vector or array
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  * \sa cend(), begin()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::const_iterator DenseBase<Derived>::cbegin() const
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+  return const_iterator(derived(), 0);
+}
+
+/** returns an iterator to the element following the last element of the 1D vector or array
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  * \sa begin(), cend()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::iterator DenseBase<Derived>::end()
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+  return iterator(derived(), size());
+}
+
+/** const version of end() */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::const_iterator DenseBase<Derived>::end() const
+{
+  return cend();
+}
+
+/** returns a read-only const_iterator to the element following the last element of the 1D vector or array
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  * \sa begin(), cend()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::const_iterator DenseBase<Derived>::cend() const
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+  return const_iterator(derived(), size());
+}
+
+} // namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STLITERATORS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Stride.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Stride.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d164e5399697c00baa9d1b4f9156b2ba3d785a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Stride.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_STRIDE_H
+#define EIGEN_STRIDE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class Stride
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Holds strides information for Map
+  *
+  * This class holds the strides information for mapping arrays with strides with class Map.
+  *
+  * It holds two values: the inner stride and the outer stride.
+  *
+  * The inner stride is the pointer increment between two consecutive entries within a given row of a
+  * row-major matrix or within a given column of a column-major matrix.
+  *
+  * The outer stride is the pointer increment between two consecutive rows of a row-major matrix or
+  * between two consecutive columns of a column-major matrix.
+  *
+  * These two values can be passed either at compile-time as template parameters, or at runtime as
+  * arguments to the constructor.
+  *
+  * Indeed, this class takes two template parameters:
+  *  \tparam _OuterStrideAtCompileTime the outer stride, or Dynamic if you want to specify it at runtime.
+  *  \tparam _InnerStrideAtCompileTime the inner stride, or Dynamic if you want to specify it at runtime.
+  *
+  * Here is an example:
+  * \include Map_general_stride.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Map_general_stride.out
+  *
+  * Both strides can be negative. However, a negative stride of -1 cannot be specified at compile time
+  * because of the ambiguity with Dynamic which is defined to -1 (historically, negative strides were
+  * not allowed).
+  *
+  * Note that for compile-time vectors (ColsAtCompileTime==1 or RowsAtCompile==1),
+  * the inner stride is the pointer increment between two consecutive elements,
+  * regardless of storage layout.
+  *
+  * \sa class InnerStride, class OuterStride, \ref TopicStorageOrders
+  */
+template<int _OuterStrideAtCompileTime, int _InnerStrideAtCompileTime>
+class Stride
+{
+  public:
+    typedef Eigen::Index Index; ///< \deprecated since Eigen 3.3
+    enum {
+      InnerStrideAtCompileTime = _InnerStrideAtCompileTime,
+      OuterStrideAtCompileTime = _OuterStrideAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+    /** Default constructor, for use when strides are fixed at compile time */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Stride()
+      : m_outer(OuterStrideAtCompileTime), m_inner(InnerStrideAtCompileTime)
+    {
+      // FIXME: for Eigen 4 we should use DynamicIndex instead of Dynamic.
+      // FIXME: for Eigen 4 we should also unify this API with fix<>
+      eigen_assert(InnerStrideAtCompileTime != Dynamic && OuterStrideAtCompileTime != Dynamic);
+    }
+
+    /** Constructor allowing to pass the strides at runtime */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Stride(Index outerStride, Index innerStride)
+      : m_outer(outerStride), m_inner(innerStride)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /** Copy constructor */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Stride(const Stride& other)
+      : m_outer(other.outer()), m_inner(other.inner())
+    {}
+
+    /** \returns the outer stride */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index outer() const { return m_outer.value(); }
+    /** \returns the inner stride */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    inline Index inner() const { return m_inner.value(); }
+
+  protected:
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, OuterStrideAtCompileTime> m_outer;
+    internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, InnerStrideAtCompileTime> m_inner;
+};
+
+/** \brief Convenience specialization of Stride to specify only an inner stride
+  * See class Map for some examples */
+template<int Value>
+class InnerStride : public Stride<0, Value>
+{
+    typedef Stride<0, Value> Base;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC InnerStride() : Base() {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC InnerStride(Index v) : Base(0, v) {} // FIXME making this explicit could break valid code
+};
+
+/** \brief Convenience specialization of Stride to specify only an outer stride
+  * See class Map for some examples */
+template<int Value>
+class OuterStride : public Stride<Value, 0>
+{
+    typedef Stride<Value, 0> Base;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC OuterStride() : Base() {}
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC OuterStride(Index v) : Base(v,0) {} // FIXME making this explicit could break valid code
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STRIDE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Swap.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Swap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..180a4e5adff9132036aa81e25beb39d7799aff45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Swap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SWAP_H
+#define EIGEN_SWAP_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Overload default assignPacket behavior for swapping them
+template<typename DstEvaluatorTypeT, typename SrcEvaluatorTypeT>
+class generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, swap_assign_op<typename DstEvaluatorTypeT::Scalar>, Specialized>
+ : public generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, swap_assign_op<typename DstEvaluatorTypeT::Scalar>, BuiltIn>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, swap_assign_op<typename DstEvaluatorTypeT::Scalar>, BuiltIn> Base;
+  using Base::m_dst;
+  using Base::m_src;
+  using Base::m_functor;
+  
+public:
+  typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename Base::DstXprType DstXprType;
+  typedef swap_assign_op<Scalar> Functor;
+  
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  generic_dense_assignment_kernel(DstEvaluatorTypeT &dst, const SrcEvaluatorTypeT &src, const Functor &func, DstXprType& dstExpr)
+    : Base(dst, src, func, dstExpr)
+  {}
+  
+  template<int StoreMode, int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignPacket(Index row, Index col)
+  {
+    PacketType tmp = m_src.template packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(row,col);
+    const_cast<SrcEvaluatorTypeT&>(m_src).template writePacket<LoadMode>(row,col, m_dst.template packet<StoreMode,PacketType>(row,col));
+    m_dst.template writePacket<StoreMode>(row,col,tmp);
+  }
+  
+  template<int StoreMode, int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignPacket(Index index)
+  {
+    PacketType tmp = m_src.template packet<LoadMode,PacketType>(index);
+    const_cast<SrcEvaluatorTypeT&>(m_src).template writePacket<LoadMode>(index, m_dst.template packet<StoreMode,PacketType>(index));
+    m_dst.template writePacket<StoreMode>(index,tmp);
+  }
+  
+  // TODO find a simple way not to have to copy/paste this function from generic_dense_assignment_kernel, by simple I mean no CRTP (Gael)
+  template<int StoreMode, int LoadMode, typename PacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void assignPacketByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner)
+  {
+    Index row = Base::rowIndexByOuterInner(outer, inner); 
+    Index col = Base::colIndexByOuterInner(outer, inner);
+    assignPacket<StoreMode,LoadMode,PacketType>(row, col);
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SWAP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Transpose.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Transpose.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..741504d9571eef3c06029ddc1417332014331db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Transpose.h
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_TRANSPOSE_H
+#define EIGEN_TRANSPOSE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct traits<Transpose<MatrixType> > : public traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename ref_selector<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type MatrixTypeNestedPlain;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    FlagsLvalueBit = is_lvalue<MatrixType>::value ? LvalueBit : 0,
+    Flags0 = traits<MatrixTypeNestedPlain>::Flags & ~(LvalueBit | NestByRefBit),
+    Flags1 = Flags0 | FlagsLvalueBit,
+    Flags = Flags1 ^ RowMajorBit,
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = inner_stride_at_compile_time<MatrixType>::ret,
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = outer_stride_at_compile_time<MatrixType>::ret
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename StorageKind> class TransposeImpl;
+
+/** \class Transpose
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of the transpose of a matrix
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the object of which we are taking the transpose
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of the transpose of a matrix.
+  * It is the return type of MatrixBase::transpose() and MatrixBase::adjoint()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::transpose(), MatrixBase::adjoint()
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType> class Transpose
+  : public TransposeImpl<MatrixType,typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::StorageKind>
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<MatrixType>::non_const_type MatrixTypeNested;
+
+    typedef typename TransposeImpl<MatrixType,typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::StorageKind>::Base Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Transpose)
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Transpose(MatrixType& matrix) : m_matrix(matrix) {}
+
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Transpose)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const typename internal::remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+
+    /** \returns the nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    typename internal::remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type&
+    nestedExpression() { return m_matrix; }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    void resize(Index nrows, Index ncols) {
+      m_matrix.resize(ncols,nrows);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typename internal::ref_selector<MatrixType>::non_const_type m_matrix;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatrixType, bool HasDirectAccess = has_direct_access<MatrixType>::ret>
+struct TransposeImpl_base
+{
+  typedef typename dense_xpr_base<Transpose<MatrixType> >::type type;
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct TransposeImpl_base<MatrixType, false>
+{
+  typedef typename dense_xpr_base<Transpose<MatrixType> >::type type;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename XprType, typename StorageKind>
+class TransposeImpl
+  : public internal::generic_xpr_base<Transpose<XprType> >::type
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<Transpose<XprType> >::type Base;
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType> class TransposeImpl<MatrixType,Dense>
+  : public internal::TransposeImpl_base<MatrixType>::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::TransposeImpl_base<MatrixType>::type Base;
+    using Base::coeffRef;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Transpose<MatrixType>)
+    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(TransposeImpl)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Index innerStride() const { return derived().nestedExpression().innerStride(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    Index outerStride() const { return derived().nestedExpression().outerStride(); }
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                       internal::is_lvalue<MatrixType>::value,
+                       Scalar,
+                       const Scalar
+                     >::type ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    ScalarWithConstIfNotLvalue* data() { return derived().nestedExpression().data(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const Scalar* data() const { return derived().nestedExpression().data(); }
+
+    // FIXME: shall we keep the const version of coeffRef?
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const
+    {
+      return derived().nestedExpression().coeffRef(colId, rowId);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+    {
+      return derived().nestedExpression().coeffRef(index);
+    }
+  protected:
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_AND_DESTRUCTOR(TransposeImpl)
+};
+
+/** \returns an expression of the transpose of *this.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_transpose.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_transpose.out
+  *
+  * \warning If you want to replace a matrix by its own transpose, do \b NOT do this:
+  * \code
+  * m = m.transpose(); // bug!!! caused by aliasing effect
+  * \endcode
+  * Instead, use the transposeInPlace() method:
+  * \code
+  * m.transposeInPlace();
+  * \endcode
+  * which gives Eigen good opportunities for optimization, or alternatively you can also do:
+  * \code
+  * m = m.transpose().eval();
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \sa transposeInPlace(), adjoint() */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+typename DenseBase<Derived>::TransposeReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::transpose()
+{
+  return TransposeReturnType(derived());
+}
+
+/** This is the const version of transpose().
+  *
+  * Make sure you read the warning for transpose() !
+  *
+  * \sa transposeInPlace(), adjoint() */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstTransposeReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::transpose() const
+{
+  return ConstTransposeReturnType(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the adjoint (i.e. conjugate transpose) of *this.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_adjoint.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_adjoint.out
+  *
+  * \warning If you want to replace a matrix by its own adjoint, do \b NOT do this:
+  * \code
+  * m = m.adjoint(); // bug!!! caused by aliasing effect
+  * \endcode
+  * Instead, use the adjointInPlace() method:
+  * \code
+  * m.adjointInPlace();
+  * \endcode
+  * which gives Eigen good opportunities for optimization, or alternatively you can also do:
+  * \code
+  * m = m.adjoint().eval();
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \sa adjointInPlace(), transpose(), conjugate(), class Transpose, class internal::scalar_conjugate_op */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::AdjointReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::adjoint() const
+{
+  return AdjointReturnType(this->transpose());
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* "in place" transpose implementation
+***************************************************************************/
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatrixType,
+  bool IsSquare = (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime == MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime) && MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic,
+  bool MatchPacketSize =
+        (int(MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime) == int(internal::packet_traits<typename MatrixType::Scalar>::size))
+    &&  (internal::evaluator<MatrixType>::Flags&PacketAccessBit) >
+struct inplace_transpose_selector;
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct inplace_transpose_selector<MatrixType,true,false> { // square matrix
+  static void run(MatrixType& m) {
+    m.matrix().template triangularView<StrictlyUpper>().swap(m.matrix().transpose().template triangularView<StrictlyUpper>());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct inplace_transpose_selector<MatrixType,true,true> { // PacketSize x PacketSize
+  static void run(MatrixType& m) {
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename internal::packet_traits<typename MatrixType::Scalar>::type Packet;
+    const Index PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
+    const Index Alignment = internal::evaluator<MatrixType>::Alignment;
+    PacketBlock<Packet> A;
+    for (Index i=0; i<PacketSize; ++i)
+      A.packet[i] = m.template packetByOuterInner<Alignment>(i,0);
+    internal::ptranspose(A);
+    for (Index i=0; i<PacketSize; ++i)
+      m.template writePacket<Alignment>(m.rowIndexByOuterInner(i,0), m.colIndexByOuterInner(i,0), A.packet[i]);
+  }
+};
+
+
+template <typename MatrixType, Index Alignment>
+void BlockedInPlaceTranspose(MatrixType& m) {
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename internal::packet_traits<typename MatrixType::Scalar>::type Packet;
+  const Index PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
+  eigen_assert(m.rows() == m.cols());
+  int row_start = 0;
+  for (; row_start + PacketSize <= m.rows(); row_start += PacketSize) {
+    for (int col_start = row_start; col_start + PacketSize <= m.cols(); col_start += PacketSize) {
+      PacketBlock<Packet> A;
+      if (row_start == col_start) {
+        for (Index i=0; i<PacketSize; ++i)
+          A.packet[i] = m.template packetByOuterInner<Alignment>(row_start + i,col_start);
+        internal::ptranspose(A);
+        for (Index i=0; i<PacketSize; ++i)
+          m.template writePacket<Alignment>(m.rowIndexByOuterInner(row_start + i, col_start), m.colIndexByOuterInner(row_start + i,col_start), A.packet[i]);
+      } else {
+        PacketBlock<Packet> B;
+        for (Index i=0; i<PacketSize; ++i) {
+          A.packet[i] = m.template packetByOuterInner<Alignment>(row_start + i,col_start);
+          B.packet[i] = m.template packetByOuterInner<Alignment>(col_start + i, row_start);
+        }
+        internal::ptranspose(A);
+        internal::ptranspose(B);
+        for (Index i=0; i<PacketSize; ++i) {
+          m.template writePacket<Alignment>(m.rowIndexByOuterInner(row_start + i, col_start), m.colIndexByOuterInner(row_start + i,col_start), B.packet[i]);
+          m.template writePacket<Alignment>(m.rowIndexByOuterInner(col_start + i, row_start), m.colIndexByOuterInner(col_start + i,row_start), A.packet[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  for (Index row = row_start; row < m.rows(); ++row) {
+    m.matrix().row(row).head(row).swap(
+        m.matrix().col(row).head(row).transpose());
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType,bool MatchPacketSize>
+struct inplace_transpose_selector<MatrixType,false,MatchPacketSize> { // non square or dynamic matrix
+  static void run(MatrixType& m) {
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    if (m.rows() == m.cols()) {
+      const Index PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
+      if (!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && m.rows() >= PacketSize) {
+        if ((m.rows() % PacketSize) == 0)
+          BlockedInPlaceTranspose<MatrixType,internal::evaluator<MatrixType>::Alignment>(m);
+        else
+          BlockedInPlaceTranspose<MatrixType,Unaligned>(m);
+      }
+      else {
+        m.matrix().template triangularView<StrictlyUpper>().swap(m.matrix().transpose().template triangularView<StrictlyUpper>());
+      }
+    } else {
+      m = m.transpose().eval();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** This is the "in place" version of transpose(): it replaces \c *this by its own transpose.
+  * Thus, doing
+  * \code
+  * m.transposeInPlace();
+  * \endcode
+  * has the same effect on m as doing
+  * \code
+  * m = m.transpose().eval();
+  * \endcode
+  * and is faster and also safer because in the latter line of code, forgetting the eval() results
+  * in a bug caused by \ref TopicAliasing "aliasing".
+  *
+  * Notice however that this method is only useful if you want to replace a matrix by its own transpose.
+  * If you just need the transpose of a matrix, use transpose().
+  *
+  * \note if the matrix is not square, then \c *this must be a resizable matrix.
+  * This excludes (non-square) fixed-size matrices, block-expressions and maps.
+  *
+  * \sa transpose(), adjoint(), adjointInPlace() */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void DenseBase<Derived>::transposeInPlace()
+{
+  eigen_assert((rows() == cols() || (RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic && ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic))
+               && "transposeInPlace() called on a non-square non-resizable matrix");
+  internal::inplace_transpose_selector<Derived>::run(derived());
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* "in place" adjoint implementation
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** This is the "in place" version of adjoint(): it replaces \c *this by its own transpose.
+  * Thus, doing
+  * \code
+  * m.adjointInPlace();
+  * \endcode
+  * has the same effect on m as doing
+  * \code
+  * m = m.adjoint().eval();
+  * \endcode
+  * and is faster and also safer because in the latter line of code, forgetting the eval() results
+  * in a bug caused by aliasing.
+  *
+  * Notice however that this method is only useful if you want to replace a matrix by its own adjoint.
+  * If you just need the adjoint of a matrix, use adjoint().
+  *
+  * \note if the matrix is not square, then \c *this must be a resizable matrix.
+  * This excludes (non-square) fixed-size matrices, block-expressions and maps.
+  *
+  * \sa transpose(), adjoint(), transposeInPlace() */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::adjointInPlace()
+{
+  derived() = adjoint().eval();
+}
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_DEBUG
+
+// The following is to detect aliasing problems in most common cases.
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<bool DestIsTransposed, typename OtherDerived>
+struct check_transpose_aliasing_compile_time_selector
+{
+  enum { ret = bool(blas_traits<OtherDerived>::IsTransposed) != DestIsTransposed };
+};
+
+template<bool DestIsTransposed, typename BinOp, typename DerivedA, typename DerivedB>
+struct check_transpose_aliasing_compile_time_selector<DestIsTransposed,CwiseBinaryOp<BinOp,DerivedA,DerivedB> >
+{
+  enum { ret =    bool(blas_traits<DerivedA>::IsTransposed) != DestIsTransposed
+               || bool(blas_traits<DerivedB>::IsTransposed) != DestIsTransposed
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool DestIsTransposed, typename OtherDerived>
+struct check_transpose_aliasing_run_time_selector
+{
+  static bool run(const Scalar* dest, const OtherDerived& src)
+  {
+    return (bool(blas_traits<OtherDerived>::IsTransposed) != DestIsTransposed) && (dest!=0 && dest==(const Scalar*)extract_data(src));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, bool DestIsTransposed, typename BinOp, typename DerivedA, typename DerivedB>
+struct check_transpose_aliasing_run_time_selector<Scalar,DestIsTransposed,CwiseBinaryOp<BinOp,DerivedA,DerivedB> >
+{
+  static bool run(const Scalar* dest, const CwiseBinaryOp<BinOp,DerivedA,DerivedB>& src)
+  {
+    return ((blas_traits<DerivedA>::IsTransposed != DestIsTransposed) && (dest!=0 && dest==(const Scalar*)extract_data(src.lhs())))
+        || ((blas_traits<DerivedB>::IsTransposed != DestIsTransposed) && (dest!=0 && dest==(const Scalar*)extract_data(src.rhs())));
+  }
+};
+
+// the following selector, checkTransposeAliasing_impl, based on MightHaveTransposeAliasing,
+// is because when the condition controlling the assert is known at compile time, ICC emits a warning.
+// This is actually a good warning: in expressions that don't have any transposing, the condition is
+// known at compile time to be false, and using that, we can avoid generating the code of the assert again
+// and again for all these expressions that don't need it.
+
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived,
+         bool MightHaveTransposeAliasing
+                 = check_transpose_aliasing_compile_time_selector
+                     <blas_traits<Derived>::IsTransposed,OtherDerived>::ret
+        >
+struct checkTransposeAliasing_impl
+{
+    static void run(const Derived& dst, const OtherDerived& other)
+    {
+        eigen_assert((!check_transpose_aliasing_run_time_selector
+                      <typename Derived::Scalar,blas_traits<Derived>::IsTransposed,OtherDerived>
+                      ::run(extract_data(dst), other))
+          && "aliasing detected during transposition, use transposeInPlace() "
+             "or evaluate the rhs into a temporary using .eval()");
+
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+struct checkTransposeAliasing_impl<Derived, OtherDerived, false>
+{
+    static void run(const Derived&, const OtherDerived&)
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename Dst, typename Src>
+void check_for_aliasing(const Dst &dst, const Src &src)
+{
+  if((!Dst::IsVectorAtCompileTime) && dst.rows()>1 && dst.cols()>1)
+    internal::checkTransposeAliasing_impl<Dst, Src>::run(dst, src);
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+#endif // EIGEN_NO_DEBUG
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_TRANSPOSE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Transpositions.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Transpositions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38a7b01cb51dc0a789c9b02732657ad3c4ae0a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Transpositions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_TRANSPOSITIONS_H
+#define EIGEN_TRANSPOSITIONS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+class TranspositionsBase
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<Derived> Traits;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar StorageIndex;
+    typedef Eigen::Index Index; ///< \deprecated since Eigen 3.3
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+
+    /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      indices() = other.indices();
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the number of transpositions */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Index size() const { return indices().size(); }
+    /** \returns the number of rows of the equivalent permutation matrix */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Index rows() const { return indices().size(); }
+    /** \returns the number of columns of the equivalent permutation matrix */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    Index cols() const { return indices().size(); }
+
+    /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const StorageIndex& coeff(Index i) const { return indices().coeff(i); }
+    /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
+    inline StorageIndex& coeffRef(Index i) { return indices().coeffRef(i); }
+    /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
+    inline const StorageIndex& operator()(Index i) const { return indices()(i); }
+    /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
+    inline StorageIndex& operator()(Index i) { return indices()(i); }
+    /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
+    inline const StorageIndex& operator[](Index i) const { return indices()(i); }
+    /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
+    inline StorageIndex& operator[](Index i) { return indices()(i); }
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return derived().indices(); }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    IndicesType& indices() { return derived().indices(); }
+
+    /** Resizes to given size. */
+    inline void resize(Index newSize)
+    {
+      indices().resize(newSize);
+    }
+
+    /** Sets \c *this to represents an identity transformation */
+    void setIdentity()
+    {
+      for(StorageIndex i = 0; i < indices().size(); ++i)
+        coeffRef(i) = i;
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: do we want such methods ?
+    // might be useful when the target matrix expression is complex, e.g.:
+    // object.matrix().block(..,..,..,..) = trans * object.matrix().block(..,..,..,..);
+    /*
+    template<typename MatrixType>
+    void applyForwardToRows(MatrixType& mat) const
+    {
+      for(Index k=0 ; k<size() ; ++k)
+        if(m_indices(k)!=k)
+          mat.row(k).swap(mat.row(m_indices(k)));
+    }
+
+    template<typename MatrixType>
+    void applyBackwardToRows(MatrixType& mat) const
+    {
+      for(Index k=size()-1 ; k>=0 ; --k)
+        if(m_indices(k)!=k)
+          mat.row(k).swap(mat.row(m_indices(k)));
+    }
+    */
+
+    /** \returns the inverse transformation */
+    inline Transpose<TranspositionsBase> inverse() const
+    { return Transpose<TranspositionsBase>(derived()); }
+
+    /** \returns the tranpose transformation */
+    inline Transpose<TranspositionsBase> transpose() const
+    { return Transpose<TranspositionsBase>(derived()); }
+
+  protected:
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex>
+struct traits<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,_StorageIndex> >
+ : traits<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,_StorageIndex> >
+{
+  typedef Matrix<_StorageIndex, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1> IndicesType;
+  typedef TranspositionsStorage StorageKind;
+};
+}
+
+/** \class Transpositions
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Represents a sequence of transpositions (row/column interchange)
+  *
+  * \tparam SizeAtCompileTime the number of transpositions, or Dynamic
+  * \tparam MaxSizeAtCompileTime the maximum number of transpositions, or Dynamic. This optional parameter defaults to SizeAtCompileTime. Most of the time, you should not have to specify it.
+  *
+  * This class represents a permutation transformation as a sequence of \em n transpositions
+  * \f$[T_{n-1} \ldots T_{i} \ldots T_{0}]\f$. It is internally stored as a vector of integers \c indices.
+  * Each transposition \f$ T_{i} \f$ applied on the left of a matrix (\f$ T_{i} M\f$) interchanges
+  * the rows \c i and \c indices[i] of the matrix \c M.
+  * A transposition applied on the right (e.g., \f$ M T_{i}\f$) yields a column interchange.
+  *
+  * Compared to the class PermutationMatrix, such a sequence of transpositions is what is
+  * computed during a decomposition with pivoting, and it is faster when applying the permutation in-place.
+  *
+  * To apply a sequence of transpositions to a matrix, simply use the operator * as in the following example:
+  * \code
+  * Transpositions tr;
+  * MatrixXf mat;
+  * mat = tr * mat;
+  * \endcode
+  * In this example, we detect that the matrix appears on both side, and so the transpositions
+  * are applied in-place without any temporary or extra copy.
+  *
+  * \sa class PermutationMatrix
+  */
+
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex>
+class Transpositions : public TranspositionsBase<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,_StorageIndex> >
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<Transpositions> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef TranspositionsBase<Transpositions> Base;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar StorageIndex;
+
+    inline Transpositions() {}
+
+    /** Copy constructor. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline Transpositions(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
+
+    /** Generic constructor from expression of the transposition indices. */
+    template<typename Other>
+    explicit inline Transpositions(const MatrixBase<Other>& indices) : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Transpositions& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    /** Constructs an uninitialized permutation matrix of given size.
+      */
+    inline Transpositions(Index size) : m_indices(size)
+    {}
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    IndicesType m_indices;
+};
+
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex, int _PacketAccess>
+struct traits<Map<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,_StorageIndex>,_PacketAccess> >
+ : traits<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,_StorageIndex> >
+{
+  typedef Map<const Matrix<_StorageIndex,SizeAtCompileTime,1,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,1>, _PacketAccess> IndicesType;
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef TranspositionsStorage StorageKind;
+};
+}
+
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename _StorageIndex, int PacketAccess>
+class Map<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,_StorageIndex>,PacketAccess>
+ : public TranspositionsBase<Map<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,_StorageIndex>,PacketAccess> >
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<Map> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef TranspositionsBase<Map> Base;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar StorageIndex;
+
+    explicit inline Map(const StorageIndex* indicesPtr)
+      : m_indices(indicesPtr)
+    {}
+
+    inline Map(const StorageIndex* indicesPtr, Index size)
+      : m_indices(indicesPtr,size)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Map& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    Map& operator=(const Map& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    IndicesType m_indices;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+struct traits<TranspositionsWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+ : traits<PermutationWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+  typedef TranspositionsStorage StorageKind;
+};
+}
+
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+class TranspositionsWrapper
+ : public TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<TranspositionsWrapper> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsWrapper> Base;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar StorageIndex;
+
+    explicit inline TranspositionsWrapper(IndicesType& indices)
+      : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    TranspositionsWrapper& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    typename IndicesType::Nested m_indices;
+};
+
+
+
+/** \returns the \a matrix with the \a transpositions applied to the columns.
+  */
+template<typename MatrixDerived, typename TranspositionsDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+const Product<MatrixDerived, TranspositionsDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*(const MatrixBase<MatrixDerived> &matrix,
+          const TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsDerived>& transpositions)
+{
+  return Product<MatrixDerived, TranspositionsDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+            (matrix.derived(), transpositions.derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns the \a matrix with the \a transpositions applied to the rows.
+  */
+template<typename TranspositionsDerived, typename MatrixDerived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+const Product<TranspositionsDerived, MatrixDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*(const TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsDerived> &transpositions,
+          const MatrixBase<MatrixDerived>& matrix)
+{
+  return Product<TranspositionsDerived, MatrixDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+            (transpositions.derived(), matrix.derived());
+}
+
+// Template partial specialization for transposed/inverse transpositions
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct traits<Transpose<TranspositionsBase<Derived> > >
+ : traits<Derived>
+{};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename TranspositionsDerived>
+class Transpose<TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsDerived> >
+{
+    typedef TranspositionsDerived TranspositionType;
+    typedef typename TranspositionType::IndicesType IndicesType;
+  public:
+
+    explicit Transpose(const TranspositionType& t) : m_transpositions(t) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index size() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_transpositions.size(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_transpositions.size(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_transpositions.size(); }
+
+    /** \returns the \a matrix with the inverse transpositions applied to the columns.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    const Product<OtherDerived, Transpose, AliasFreeProduct>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& matrix, const Transpose& trt)
+    {
+      return Product<OtherDerived, Transpose, AliasFreeProduct>(matrix.derived(), trt);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the \a matrix with the inverse transpositions applied to the rows.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    const Product<Transpose, OtherDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& matrix) const
+    {
+      return Product<Transpose, OtherDerived, AliasFreeProduct>(*this, matrix.derived());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const TranspositionType& nestedExpression() const { return m_transpositions; }
+
+  protected:
+    const TranspositionType& m_transpositions;
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_TRANSPOSITIONS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/VectorBlock.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/VectorBlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71c5b95eec1114baa295c53122099e2a150dd69f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/VectorBlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORBLOCK_H
+#define EIGEN_VECTORBLOCK_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename VectorType, int Size>
+struct traits<VectorBlock<VectorType, Size> >
+  : public traits<Block<VectorType,
+                     traits<VectorType>::Flags & RowMajorBit ? 1 : Size,
+                     traits<VectorType>::Flags & RowMajorBit ? Size : 1> >
+{
+};
+}
+
+/** \class VectorBlock
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a fixed-size or dynamic-size sub-vector
+  *
+  * \tparam VectorType the type of the object in which we are taking a sub-vector
+  * \tparam Size size of the sub-vector we are taking at compile time (optional)
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of either a fixed-size or dynamic-size sub-vector.
+  * It is the return type of DenseBase::segment(Index,Index) and DenseBase::segment<int>(Index) and
+  * most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * However, if you want to directly manipulate sub-vector expressions,
+  * for instance if you want to write a function returning such an expression, you
+  * will need to use this class.
+  *
+  * Here is an example illustrating the dynamic case:
+  * \include class_VectorBlock.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude class_VectorBlock.out
+  *
+  * \note Even though this expression has dynamic size, in the case where \a VectorType
+  * has fixed size, this expression inherits a fixed maximal size which means that evaluating
+  * it does not cause a dynamic memory allocation.
+  *
+  * Here is an example illustrating the fixed-size case:
+  * \include class_FixedVectorBlock.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude class_FixedVectorBlock.out
+  *
+  * \sa class Block, DenseBase::segment(Index,Index,Index,Index), DenseBase::segment(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename VectorType, int Size> class VectorBlock
+  : public Block<VectorType,
+                     internal::traits<VectorType>::Flags & RowMajorBit ? 1 : Size,
+                     internal::traits<VectorType>::Flags & RowMajorBit ? Size : 1>
+{
+    typedef Block<VectorType,
+                     internal::traits<VectorType>::Flags & RowMajorBit ? 1 : Size,
+                     internal::traits<VectorType>::Flags & RowMajorBit ? Size : 1> Base;
+    enum {
+      IsColVector = !(internal::traits<VectorType>::Flags & RowMajorBit)
+    };
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(VectorBlock)
+
+    using Base::operator=;
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    VectorBlock(VectorType& vector, Index start, Index size)
+      : Base(vector,
+             IsColVector ? start : 0, IsColVector ? 0 : start,
+             IsColVector ? size  : 1, IsColVector ? 1 : size)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(VectorBlock);
+    }
+
+    /** Fixed-size constructor
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+    VectorBlock(VectorType& vector, Index start)
+      : Base(vector, IsColVector ? start : 0, IsColVector ? 0 : start)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(VectorBlock);
+    }
+};
+
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_VECTORBLOCK_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/VectorwiseOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/VectorwiseOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..870f4f1e40bfc870a03cc1feb8a5ac9f2b7cb486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/VectorwiseOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARTIAL_REDUX_H
+#define EIGEN_PARTIAL_REDUX_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class PartialReduxExpr
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic expression of a partially reduxed matrix
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the matrix we are applying the redux operation
+  * \tparam MemberOp type of the member functor
+  * \tparam Direction indicates the direction of the redux (#Vertical or #Horizontal)
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of a partial redux operator of a matrix.
+  * It is the return type of some VectorwiseOp functions,
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa class VectorwiseOp
+  */
+
+template< typename MatrixType, typename MemberOp, int Direction>
+class PartialReduxExpr;
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename MatrixType, typename MemberOp, int Direction>
+struct traits<PartialReduxExpr<MatrixType, MemberOp, Direction> >
+ : traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename MemberOp::result_type Scalar;
+  typedef typename traits<MatrixType>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename traits<MatrixType>::XprKind XprKind;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar InputScalar;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = Direction==Vertical   ? 1 : MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = Direction==Horizontal ? 1 : MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = Direction==Vertical   ? 1 : MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = Direction==Horizontal ? 1 : MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    Flags = RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? RowMajorBit : 0,
+    TraversalSize = Direction==Vertical ? MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime :  MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template< typename MatrixType, typename MemberOp, int Direction>
+class PartialReduxExpr : public internal::dense_xpr_base< PartialReduxExpr<MatrixType, MemberOp, Direction> >::type,
+                         internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<PartialReduxExpr>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(PartialReduxExpr)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit PartialReduxExpr(const MatrixType& mat, const MemberOp& func = MemberOp())
+      : m_matrix(mat), m_functor(func) {}
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return (Direction==Vertical   ? 1 : m_matrix.rows()); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
+    Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return (Direction==Horizontal ? 1 : m_matrix.cols()); }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename MatrixType::Nested nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const MemberOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+  protected:
+    typename MatrixType::Nested m_matrix;
+    const MemberOp m_functor;
+};
+
+template<typename A,typename B> struct partial_redux_dummy_func;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_PARTIAL_REDUX_FUNCTOR(MEMBER,COST,VECTORIZABLE,BINARYOP)                \
+  template <typename ResultType,typename Scalar>                                                            \
+  struct member_##MEMBER {                                                                  \
+    EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(member_##MEMBER)                                                \
+    typedef ResultType result_type;                                                         \
+    typedef BINARYOP<Scalar,Scalar> BinaryOp;   \
+    template<int Size> struct Cost { enum { value = COST }; };             \
+    enum { Vectorizable = VECTORIZABLE };                                                   \
+    template<typename XprType>                                                              \
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE                                                   \
+    ResultType operator()(const XprType& mat) const                                         \
+    { return mat.MEMBER(); }                                                                \
+    BinaryOp binaryFunc() const { return BinaryOp(); }                                      \
+  }
+
+#define EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(MEMBER,COST) \
+  EIGEN_MAKE_PARTIAL_REDUX_FUNCTOR(MEMBER,COST,0,partial_redux_dummy_func)
+
+namespace internal {
+
+EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(norm, (Size+5) * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost + (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost);
+EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(stableNorm, (Size+5) * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost + (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost);
+EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(blueNorm, (Size+5) * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost + (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost);
+EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(hypotNorm, (Size-1) * functor_traits<scalar_hypot_op<Scalar> >::Cost );
+EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(all, (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost);
+EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(any, (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost);
+EIGEN_MEMBER_FUNCTOR(count, (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost);
+
+EIGEN_MAKE_PARTIAL_REDUX_FUNCTOR(sum, (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost, 1, internal::scalar_sum_op);
+EIGEN_MAKE_PARTIAL_REDUX_FUNCTOR(minCoeff, (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost, 1, internal::scalar_min_op);
+EIGEN_MAKE_PARTIAL_REDUX_FUNCTOR(maxCoeff, (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost, 1, internal::scalar_max_op);
+EIGEN_MAKE_PARTIAL_REDUX_FUNCTOR(prod, (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, 1, internal::scalar_product_op);
+
+template <int p, typename ResultType,typename Scalar>
+struct member_lpnorm {
+  typedef ResultType result_type;
+  enum { Vectorizable = 0 };
+  template<int Size> struct Cost
+  { enum { value = (Size+5) * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost + (Size-1)*NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost }; };
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC member_lpnorm() {}
+  template<typename XprType>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ResultType operator()(const XprType& mat) const
+  { return mat.template lpNorm<p>(); }
+};
+
+template <typename BinaryOpT, typename Scalar>
+struct member_redux {
+  typedef BinaryOpT BinaryOp;
+  typedef typename result_of<
+                     BinaryOp(const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+                   >::type  result_type;
+
+  enum { Vectorizable = functor_traits<BinaryOp>::PacketAccess };
+  template<int Size> struct Cost { enum { value = (Size-1) * functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost }; };
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit member_redux(const BinaryOp func) : m_functor(func) {}
+  template<typename Derived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline result_type operator()(const DenseBase<Derived>& mat) const
+  { return mat.redux(m_functor); }
+  const BinaryOp& binaryFunc() const { return m_functor; }
+  const BinaryOp m_functor;
+};
+}
+
+/** \class VectorwiseOp
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Pseudo expression providing broadcasting and partial reduction operations
+  *
+  * \tparam ExpressionType the type of the object on which to do partial reductions
+  * \tparam Direction indicates whether to operate on columns (#Vertical) or rows (#Horizontal)
+  *
+  * This class represents a pseudo expression with broadcasting and partial reduction features.
+  * It is the return type of DenseBase::colwise() and DenseBase::rowwise()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is explicitly used.
+  *
+  * To understand the logic of rowwise/colwise expression, let's consider a generic case `A.colwise().foo()`
+  * where `foo` is any method of `VectorwiseOp`. This expression is equivalent to applying `foo()` to each
+  * column of `A` and then re-assemble the outputs in a matrix expression:
+  * \code [A.col(0).foo(), A.col(1).foo(), ..., A.col(A.cols()-1).foo()] \endcode
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_colwise.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_colwise.out
+  *
+  * The begin() and end() methods are obviously exceptions to the previous rule as they
+  * return STL-compatible begin/end iterators to the rows or columns of the nested expression.
+  * Typical use cases include for-range-loop and calls to STL algorithms:
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_colwise_iterator_cxx11.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_colwise_iterator_cxx11.out
+  *
+  * For a partial reduction on an empty input, some rules apply.
+  * For the sake of clarity, let's consider a vertical reduction:
+  *   - If the number of columns is zero, then a 1x0 row-major vector expression is returned.
+  *   - Otherwise, if the number of rows is zero, then
+  *       - a row vector of zeros is returned for sum-like reductions (sum, squaredNorm, norm, etc.)
+  *       - a row vector of ones is returned for a product reduction (e.g., <code>MatrixXd(n,0).colwise().prod()</code>)
+  *       - an assert is triggered for all other reductions (minCoeff,maxCoeff,redux(bin_op))
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::colwise(), DenseBase::rowwise(), class PartialReduxExpr
+  */
+template<typename ExpressionType, int Direction> class VectorwiseOp
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename ExpressionType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename ExpressionType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef Eigen::Index Index; ///< \deprecated since Eigen 3.3
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<ExpressionType>::non_const_type ExpressionTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ExpressionTypeNested>::type ExpressionTypeNestedCleaned;
+
+    template<template<typename OutScalar,typename InputScalar> class Functor,
+                      typename ReturnScalar=Scalar> struct ReturnType
+    {
+      typedef PartialReduxExpr<ExpressionType,
+                               Functor<ReturnScalar,Scalar>,
+                               Direction
+                              > Type;
+    };
+
+    template<typename BinaryOp> struct ReduxReturnType
+    {
+      typedef PartialReduxExpr<ExpressionType,
+                               internal::member_redux<BinaryOp,Scalar>,
+                               Direction
+                              > Type;
+    };
+
+    enum {
+      isVertical   = (Direction==Vertical) ? 1 : 0,
+      isHorizontal = (Direction==Horizontal) ? 1 : 0
+    };
+
+  protected:
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived> struct ExtendedType {
+      typedef Replicate<OtherDerived,
+                        isVertical   ? 1 : ExpressionType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                        isHorizontal ? 1 : ExpressionType::ColsAtCompileTime> Type;
+    };
+
+    /** \internal
+      * Replicates a vector to match the size of \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename ExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type
+    extendedTo(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EIGEN_IMPLIES(isVertical, OtherDerived::MaxColsAtCompileTime==1),
+                          YOU_PASSED_A_ROW_VECTOR_BUT_A_COLUMN_VECTOR_WAS_EXPECTED)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EIGEN_IMPLIES(isHorizontal, OtherDerived::MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1),
+                          YOU_PASSED_A_COLUMN_VECTOR_BUT_A_ROW_VECTOR_WAS_EXPECTED)
+      return typename ExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type
+                      (other.derived(),
+                       isVertical   ? 1 : m_matrix.rows(),
+                       isHorizontal ? 1 : m_matrix.cols());
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived> struct OppositeExtendedType {
+      typedef Replicate<OtherDerived,
+                        isHorizontal ? 1 : ExpressionType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                        isVertical   ? 1 : ExpressionType::ColsAtCompileTime> Type;
+    };
+
+    /** \internal
+      * Replicates a vector in the opposite direction to match the size of \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    typename OppositeExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type
+    extendedToOpposite(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EIGEN_IMPLIES(isHorizontal, OtherDerived::MaxColsAtCompileTime==1),
+                          YOU_PASSED_A_ROW_VECTOR_BUT_A_COLUMN_VECTOR_WAS_EXPECTED)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EIGEN_IMPLIES(isVertical, OtherDerived::MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1),
+                          YOU_PASSED_A_COLUMN_VECTOR_BUT_A_ROW_VECTOR_WAS_EXPECTED)
+      return typename OppositeExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type
+                      (other.derived(),
+                       isHorizontal  ? 1 : m_matrix.rows(),
+                       isVertical    ? 1 : m_matrix.cols());
+    }
+
+  public:
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    explicit inline VectorwiseOp(ExpressionType& matrix) : m_matrix(matrix) {}
+
+    /** \internal */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    inline const ExpressionType& _expression() const { return m_matrix; }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** STL-like <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/RandomAccessIterator">RandomAccessIterator</a>
+      * iterator type over the columns or rows as returned by the begin() and end() methods.
+      */
+    random_access_iterator_type iterator;
+    /** This is the const version of iterator (aka read-only) */
+    random_access_iterator_type const_iterator;
+    #else
+    typedef internal::subvector_stl_iterator<ExpressionType,               DirectionType(Direction)> iterator;
+    typedef internal::subvector_stl_iterator<const ExpressionType,         DirectionType(Direction)> const_iterator;
+    typedef internal::subvector_stl_reverse_iterator<ExpressionType,       DirectionType(Direction)> reverse_iterator;
+    typedef internal::subvector_stl_reverse_iterator<const ExpressionType, DirectionType(Direction)> const_reverse_iterator;
+    #endif
+
+    /** returns an iterator to the first row (rowwise) or column (colwise) of the nested expression.
+      * \sa end(), cbegin()
+      */
+    iterator                 begin()       { return iterator      (m_matrix, 0); }
+    /** const version of begin() */
+    const_iterator           begin() const { return const_iterator(m_matrix, 0); }
+    /** const version of begin() */
+    const_iterator          cbegin() const { return const_iterator(m_matrix, 0); }
+
+    /** returns a reverse iterator to the last row (rowwise) or column (colwise) of the nested expression.
+      * \sa rend(), crbegin()
+      */
+    reverse_iterator        rbegin()       { return reverse_iterator       (m_matrix, m_matrix.template subVectors<DirectionType(Direction)>()-1); }
+	/** const version of rbegin() */
+    const_reverse_iterator  rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator (m_matrix, m_matrix.template subVectors<DirectionType(Direction)>()-1); }
+	/** const version of rbegin() */
+	const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator (m_matrix, m_matrix.template subVectors<DirectionType(Direction)>()-1); }
+
+    /** returns an iterator to the row (resp. column) following the last row (resp. column) of the nested expression
+      * \sa begin(), cend()
+      */
+    iterator                 end()         { return iterator      (m_matrix, m_matrix.template subVectors<DirectionType(Direction)>()); }
+    /** const version of end() */
+    const_iterator           end()  const  { return const_iterator(m_matrix, m_matrix.template subVectors<DirectionType(Direction)>()); }
+    /** const version of end() */
+    const_iterator          cend()  const  { return const_iterator(m_matrix, m_matrix.template subVectors<DirectionType(Direction)>()); }
+
+    /** returns a reverse iterator to the row (resp. column) before the first row (resp. column) of the nested expression
+      * \sa begin(), cend()
+      */
+    reverse_iterator        rend()         { return reverse_iterator       (m_matrix, -1); }
+    /** const version of rend() */
+    const_reverse_iterator  rend()  const  { return const_reverse_iterator (m_matrix, -1); }
+    /** const version of rend() */
+    const_reverse_iterator crend()  const  { return const_reverse_iterator (m_matrix, -1); }
+
+    /** \returns a row or column vector expression of \c *this reduxed by \a func
+      *
+      * The template parameter \a BinaryOp is the type of the functor
+      * of the custom redux operator. Note that func must be an associative operator.
+      *
+      * \warning the size along the reduction direction must be strictly positive,
+      *          otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+      *
+      * \sa class VectorwiseOp, DenseBase::colwise(), DenseBase::rowwise()
+      */
+    template<typename BinaryOp>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const typename ReduxReturnType<BinaryOp>::Type
+    redux(const BinaryOp& func = BinaryOp()) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(redux_length()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+      return typename ReduxReturnType<BinaryOp>::Type(_expression(), internal::member_redux<BinaryOp,Scalar>(func));
+    }
+
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_minCoeff>::Type MinCoeffReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_maxCoeff>::Type MaxCoeffReturnType;
+    typedef PartialReduxExpr<const CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_abs2_op<Scalar>, const ExpressionTypeNestedCleaned>,internal::member_sum<RealScalar,RealScalar>,Direction> SquaredNormReturnType;
+    typedef CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_sqrt_op<RealScalar>, const SquaredNormReturnType> NormReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_blueNorm,RealScalar>::Type BlueNormReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_stableNorm,RealScalar>::Type StableNormReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_hypotNorm,RealScalar>::Type HypotNormReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_sum>::Type SumReturnType;
+    typedef EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(SumReturnType,Scalar,quotient) MeanReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_all>::Type AllReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_any>::Type AnyReturnType;
+    typedef PartialReduxExpr<ExpressionType, internal::member_count<Index,Scalar>, Direction> CountReturnType;
+    typedef typename ReturnType<internal::member_prod>::Type ProdReturnType;
+    typedef Reverse<const ExpressionType, Direction> ConstReverseReturnType;
+    typedef Reverse<ExpressionType, Direction> ReverseReturnType;
+
+    template<int p> struct LpNormReturnType {
+      typedef PartialReduxExpr<ExpressionType, internal::member_lpnorm<p,RealScalar,Scalar>,Direction> Type;
+    };
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the smallest coefficient
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+      *
+      * \warning the size along the reduction direction must be strictly positive,
+      *          otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+      *
+      * \warning the result is undefined if \c *this contains NaN.
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_minCoeff.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_minCoeff.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::minCoeff() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const MinCoeffReturnType minCoeff() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(redux_length()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+      return MinCoeffReturnType(_expression());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the largest coefficient
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+      *
+      * \warning the size along the reduction direction must be strictly positive,
+      *          otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+      *
+      * \warning the result is undefined if \c *this contains NaN.
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_maxCoeff.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_maxCoeff.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::maxCoeff() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const MaxCoeffReturnType maxCoeff() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(redux_length()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+      return MaxCoeffReturnType(_expression());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the squared norm
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+      * This is a vector with real entries, even if the original matrix has complex entries.
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_squaredNorm.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_squaredNorm.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::squaredNorm() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const SquaredNormReturnType squaredNorm() const
+    { return SquaredNormReturnType(m_matrix.cwiseAbs2()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the norm
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+      * This is a vector with real entries, even if the original matrix has complex entries.
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_norm.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_norm.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::norm() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const NormReturnType norm() const
+    { return NormReturnType(squaredNorm()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the norm
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+      * This is a vector with real entries, even if the original matrix has complex entries.
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_norm.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_norm.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::norm() */
+    template<int p>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const typename LpNormReturnType<p>::Type lpNorm() const
+    { return typename LpNormReturnType<p>::Type(_expression()); }
+
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the norm
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression, using
+      * Blue's algorithm.
+      * This is a vector with real entries, even if the original matrix has complex entries.
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::blueNorm() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const BlueNormReturnType blueNorm() const
+    { return BlueNormReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the norm
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression, avoiding
+      * underflow and overflow.
+      * This is a vector with real entries, even if the original matrix has complex entries.
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::stableNorm() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const StableNormReturnType stableNorm() const
+    { return StableNormReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the norm
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression, avoiding
+      * underflow and overflow using a concatenation of hypot() calls.
+      * This is a vector with real entries, even if the original matrix has complex entries.
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::hypotNorm() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const HypotNormReturnType hypotNorm() const
+    { return HypotNormReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the sum
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_sum.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_sum.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::sum() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const SumReturnType sum() const
+    { return SumReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the mean
+    * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+    *
+    * \sa DenseBase::mean() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const MeanReturnType mean() const
+    { return sum() / Scalar(Direction==Vertical?m_matrix.rows():m_matrix.cols()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression representing
+      * whether \b all coefficients of each respective column (or row) are \c true.
+      * This expression can be assigned to a vector with entries of type \c bool.
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::all() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const AllReturnType all() const
+    { return AllReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression representing
+      * whether \b at \b least one coefficient of each respective column (or row) is \c true.
+      * This expression can be assigned to a vector with entries of type \c bool.
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::any() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const AnyReturnType any() const
+    { return AnyReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression representing
+      * the number of \c true coefficients of each respective column (or row).
+      * This expression can be assigned to a vector whose entries have the same type as is used to
+      * index entries of the original matrix; for dense matrices, this is \c std::ptrdiff_t .
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_count.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_count.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::count() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const CountReturnType count() const
+    { return CountReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+    /** \returns a row (or column) vector expression of the product
+      * of each column (or row) of the referenced expression.
+      *
+      * Example: \include PartialRedux_prod.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude PartialRedux_prod.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::prod() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const ProdReturnType prod() const
+    { return ProdReturnType(_expression()); }
+
+
+    /** \returns a matrix expression
+      * where each column (or row) are reversed.
+      *
+      * Example: \include Vectorwise_reverse.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude Vectorwise_reverse.out
+      *
+      * \sa DenseBase::reverse() */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const ConstReverseReturnType reverse() const
+    { return ConstReverseReturnType( _expression() ); }
+
+    /** \returns a writable matrix expression
+      * where each column (or row) are reversed.
+      *
+      * \sa reverse() const */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ReverseReturnType reverse()
+    { return ReverseReturnType( _expression() ); }
+
+    typedef Replicate<ExpressionType,(isVertical?Dynamic:1),(isHorizontal?Dynamic:1)> ReplicateReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const ReplicateReturnType replicate(Index factor) const;
+
+    /**
+      * \return an expression of the replication of each column (or row) of \c *this
+      *
+      * Example: \include DirectionWise_replicate.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude DirectionWise_replicate.out
+      *
+      * \sa VectorwiseOp::replicate(Index), DenseBase::replicate(), class Replicate
+      */
+    // NOTE implemented here because of sunstudio's compilation errors
+    // isVertical*Factor+isHorizontal instead of (isVertical?Factor:1) to handle CUDA bug with ternary operator
+    template<int Factor> const Replicate<ExpressionType,isVertical*Factor+isHorizontal,isHorizontal*Factor+isVertical>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    replicate(Index factor = Factor) const
+    {
+      return Replicate<ExpressionType,(isVertical?Factor:1),(isHorizontal?Factor:1)>
+          (_expression(),isVertical?factor:1,isHorizontal?factor:1);
+    }
+
+/////////// Artithmetic operators ///////////
+
+    /** Copies the vector \a other to each subvector of \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ExpressionType& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      //eigen_assert((m_matrix.isNull()) == (other.isNull())); FIXME
+      return m_matrix = extendedTo(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Adds the vector \a other to each subvector of \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ExpressionType& operator+=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      return m_matrix += extendedTo(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Substracts the vector \a other to each subvector of \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ExpressionType& operator-=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      return m_matrix -= extendedTo(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Multiples each subvector of \c *this by the vector \a other */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ExpressionType& operator*=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_ARRAYXPR(ExpressionType)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      m_matrix *= extendedTo(other.derived());
+      return m_matrix;
+    }
+
+    /** Divides each subvector of \c *this by the vector \a other */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    ExpressionType& operator/=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_ARRAYXPR(ExpressionType)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      m_matrix /= extendedTo(other.derived());
+      return m_matrix;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the expression of the sum of the vector \a other to each subvector of \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>,
+                  const ExpressionTypeNestedCleaned,
+                  const typename ExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type>
+    operator+(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      return m_matrix + extendedTo(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the expression of the difference between each subvector of \c *this and the vector \a other */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_difference_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>,
+                  const ExpressionTypeNestedCleaned,
+                  const typename ExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type>
+    operator-(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      return m_matrix - extendedTo(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the expression where each subvector is the product of the vector \a other
+      * by the corresponding subvector of \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_product_op<Scalar>,
+                  const ExpressionTypeNestedCleaned,
+                  const typename ExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    operator*(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_ARRAYXPR(ExpressionType)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      return m_matrix * extendedTo(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the expression where each subvector is the quotient of the corresponding
+      * subvector of \c *this by the vector \a other */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_quotient_op<Scalar>,
+                  const ExpressionTypeNestedCleaned,
+                  const typename ExtendedType<OtherDerived>::Type>
+    operator/(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_ARRAYXPR(ExpressionType)
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(ExpressionType, OtherDerived)
+      return m_matrix / extendedTo(other.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns an expression where each column (or row) of the referenced matrix are normalized.
+      * The referenced matrix is \b not modified.
+      * \sa MatrixBase::normalized(), normalize()
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_quotient_op<Scalar>,
+                  const ExpressionTypeNestedCleaned,
+                  const typename OppositeExtendedType<NormReturnType>::Type>
+    normalized() const { return m_matrix.cwiseQuotient(extendedToOpposite(this->norm())); }
+
+
+    /** Normalize in-place each row or columns of the referenced matrix.
+      * \sa MatrixBase::normalize(), normalized()
+      */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void normalize() {
+      m_matrix = this->normalized();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void reverseInPlace();
+
+/////////// Geometry module ///////////
+
+    typedef Homogeneous<ExpressionType,Direction> HomogeneousReturnType;
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    HomogeneousReturnType homogeneous() const;
+
+    typedef typename ExpressionType::PlainObject CrossReturnType;
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const CrossReturnType cross(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+
+    enum {
+      HNormalized_Size = Direction==Vertical ? internal::traits<ExpressionType>::RowsAtCompileTime
+                                             : internal::traits<ExpressionType>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      HNormalized_SizeMinusOne = HNormalized_Size==Dynamic ? Dynamic : HNormalized_Size-1
+    };
+    typedef Block<const ExpressionType,
+                  Direction==Vertical   ? int(HNormalized_SizeMinusOne)
+                                        : int(internal::traits<ExpressionType>::RowsAtCompileTime),
+                  Direction==Horizontal ? int(HNormalized_SizeMinusOne)
+                                        : int(internal::traits<ExpressionType>::ColsAtCompileTime)>
+            HNormalized_Block;
+    typedef Block<const ExpressionType,
+                  Direction==Vertical   ? 1 : int(internal::traits<ExpressionType>::RowsAtCompileTime),
+                  Direction==Horizontal ? 1 : int(internal::traits<ExpressionType>::ColsAtCompileTime)>
+            HNormalized_Factors;
+    typedef CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_quotient_op<typename internal::traits<ExpressionType>::Scalar>,
+                const HNormalized_Block,
+                const Replicate<HNormalized_Factors,
+                  Direction==Vertical   ? HNormalized_SizeMinusOne : 1,
+                  Direction==Horizontal ? HNormalized_SizeMinusOne : 1> >
+            HNormalizedReturnType;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const HNormalizedReturnType hnormalized() const;
+
+#   ifdef EIGEN_VECTORWISEOP_PLUGIN
+#     include EIGEN_VECTORWISEOP_PLUGIN
+#   endif
+
+  protected:
+    Index redux_length() const
+    {
+      return Direction==Vertical ? m_matrix.rows() : m_matrix.cols();
+    }
+    ExpressionTypeNested m_matrix;
+};
+
+//const colwise moved to DenseBase.h due to CUDA compiler bug
+
+
+/** \returns a writable VectorwiseOp wrapper of *this providing additional partial reduction operations
+  *
+  * \sa rowwise(), class VectorwiseOp, \ref TutorialReductionsVisitorsBroadcasting
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::ColwiseReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::colwise()
+{
+  return ColwiseReturnType(derived());
+}
+
+//const rowwise moved to DenseBase.h due to CUDA compiler bug
+
+
+/** \returns a writable VectorwiseOp wrapper of *this providing additional partial reduction operations
+  *
+  * \sa colwise(), class VectorwiseOp, \ref TutorialReductionsVisitorsBroadcasting
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename DenseBase<Derived>::RowwiseReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::rowwise()
+{
+  return RowwiseReturnType(derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PARTIAL_REDUX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Visitor.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Visitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..00bcca87768eba2f48d31759a14a3c42beb3f6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Visitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_VISITOR_H
+#define EIGEN_VISITOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Visitor, typename Derived, int UnrollCount>
+struct visitor_impl
+{
+  enum {
+    col = (UnrollCount-1) / Derived::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    row = (UnrollCount-1) % Derived::RowsAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline void run(const Derived &mat, Visitor& visitor)
+  {
+    visitor_impl<Visitor, Derived, UnrollCount-1>::run(mat, visitor);
+    visitor(mat.coeff(row, col), row, col);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Visitor, typename Derived>
+struct visitor_impl<Visitor, Derived, 1>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline void run(const Derived &mat, Visitor& visitor)
+  {
+    return visitor.init(mat.coeff(0, 0), 0, 0);
+  }
+};
+
+// This specialization enables visitors on empty matrices at compile-time
+template<typename Visitor, typename Derived>
+struct visitor_impl<Visitor, Derived, 0> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline void run(const Derived &/*mat*/, Visitor& /*visitor*/)
+  {}
+};
+
+template<typename Visitor, typename Derived>
+struct visitor_impl<Visitor, Derived, Dynamic>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static inline void run(const Derived& mat, Visitor& visitor)
+  {
+    visitor.init(mat.coeff(0,0), 0, 0);
+    for(Index i = 1; i < mat.rows(); ++i)
+      visitor(mat.coeff(i, 0), i, 0);
+    for(Index j = 1; j < mat.cols(); ++j)
+      for(Index i = 0; i < mat.rows(); ++i)
+        visitor(mat.coeff(i, j), i, j);
+  }
+};
+
+// evaluator adaptor
+template<typename XprType>
+class visitor_evaluator
+{
+public:
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  explicit visitor_evaluator(const XprType &xpr) : m_evaluator(xpr), m_xpr(xpr) {}
+
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = XprType::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    CoeffReadCost = internal::evaluator<XprType>::CoeffReadCost
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_xpr.rows(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_xpr.cols(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index size() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_xpr.size(); }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC CoeffReturnType coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+  { return m_evaluator.coeff(row, col); }
+
+protected:
+  internal::evaluator<XprType> m_evaluator;
+  const XprType &m_xpr;
+};
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** Applies the visitor \a visitor to the whole coefficients of the matrix or vector.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a Visitor is the type of the visitor and provides the following interface:
+  * \code
+  * struct MyVisitor {
+  *   // called for the first coefficient
+  *   void init(const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j);
+  *   // called for all other coefficients
+  *   void operator() (const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j);
+  * };
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \note compared to one or two \em for \em loops, visitors offer automatic
+  * unrolling for small fixed size matrix.
+  *
+  * \note if the matrix is empty, then the visitor is left unchanged.
+  *
+  * \sa minCoeff(Index*,Index*), maxCoeff(Index*,Index*), DenseBase::redux()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename Visitor>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+void DenseBase<Derived>::visit(Visitor& visitor) const
+{
+  if(size()==0)
+    return;
+
+  typedef typename internal::visitor_evaluator<Derived> ThisEvaluator;
+  ThisEvaluator thisEval(derived());
+
+  enum {
+    unroll =  SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic
+           && SizeAtCompileTime * int(ThisEvaluator::CoeffReadCost) + (SizeAtCompileTime-1) * int(internal::functor_traits<Visitor>::Cost) <= EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT
+  };
+  return internal::visitor_impl<Visitor, ThisEvaluator, unroll ? int(SizeAtCompileTime) : Dynamic>::run(thisEval, visitor);
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Base class to implement min and max visitors
+  */
+template <typename Derived>
+struct coeff_visitor
+{
+  // default initialization to avoid countless invalid maybe-uninitialized warnings by gcc
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  coeff_visitor() : row(-1), col(-1), res(0) {}
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  Index row, col;
+  Scalar res;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  inline void init(const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j)
+  {
+    res = value;
+    row = i;
+    col = j;
+  }
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Visitor computing the min coefficient with its value and coordinates
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::minCoeff(Index*, Index*)
+  */
+template <typename Derived, int NaNPropagation>
+struct min_coeff_visitor : coeff_visitor<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void operator() (const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j)
+  {
+    if(value < this->res)
+    {
+      this->res = value;
+      this->row = i;
+      this->col = j;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Derived>
+struct min_coeff_visitor<Derived, PropagateNumbers> : coeff_visitor<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void operator() (const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j)
+  {
+    if((numext::isnan)(this->res) || (!(numext::isnan)(value) && value < this->res))
+    {
+      this->res = value;
+      this->row = i;
+      this->col = j;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Derived>
+struct min_coeff_visitor<Derived, PropagateNaN> : coeff_visitor<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void operator() (const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j)
+  {
+    if((numext::isnan)(value) || value < this->res)
+    {
+      this->res = value;
+      this->row = i;
+      this->col = j;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, int NaNPropagation>
+    struct functor_traits<min_coeff_visitor<Scalar, NaNPropagation> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Visitor computing the max coefficient with its value and coordinates
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::maxCoeff(Index*, Index*)
+  */
+template <typename Derived, int NaNPropagation>
+struct max_coeff_visitor : coeff_visitor<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void operator() (const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j)
+  {
+    if(value > this->res)
+    {
+      this->res = value;
+      this->row = i;
+      this->col = j;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Derived>
+struct max_coeff_visitor<Derived, PropagateNumbers> : coeff_visitor<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void operator() (const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j)
+  {
+    if((numext::isnan)(this->res) || (!(numext::isnan)(value) && value > this->res))
+    {
+      this->res = value;
+      this->row = i;
+      this->col = j;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Derived>
+struct max_coeff_visitor<Derived, PropagateNaN> : coeff_visitor<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void operator() (const Scalar& value, Index i, Index j)
+  {
+    if((numext::isnan)(value) || value > this->res)
+    {
+      this->res = value;
+      this->row = i;
+      this->col = j;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, int NaNPropagation>
+struct functor_traits<max_coeff_visitor<Scalar, NaNPropagation> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost
+  };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \fn DenseBase<Derived>::minCoeff(IndexType* rowId, IndexType* colId) const
+  * \returns the minimum of all coefficients of *this and puts in *row and *col its location.
+  *
+  * In case \c *this contains NaN, NaNPropagation determines the behavior:
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateFast : undefined
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNaN : result is NaN
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNumbers : result is maximum of elements that are not NaN
+  * \warning the matrix must be not empty, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::minCoeff(Index*), DenseBase::maxCoeff(Index*,Index*), DenseBase::visit(), DenseBase::minCoeff()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::minCoeff(IndexType* rowId, IndexType* colId) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(this->rows()>0 && this->cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+
+  internal::min_coeff_visitor<Derived, NaNPropagation> minVisitor;
+  this->visit(minVisitor);
+  *rowId = minVisitor.row;
+  if (colId) *colId = minVisitor.col;
+  return minVisitor.res;
+}
+
+/** \returns the minimum of all coefficients of *this and puts in *index its location.
+  *
+  * In case \c *this contains NaN, NaNPropagation determines the behavior:
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateFast : undefined
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNaN : result is NaN
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNumbers : result is maximum of elements that are not NaN
+  * \warning the matrix must be not empty, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::minCoeff(IndexType*,IndexType*), DenseBase::maxCoeff(IndexType*,IndexType*), DenseBase::visit(), DenseBase::minCoeff()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::minCoeff(IndexType* index) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(this->rows()>0 && this->cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+      internal::min_coeff_visitor<Derived, NaNPropagation> minVisitor;
+  this->visit(minVisitor);
+  *index = IndexType((RowsAtCompileTime==1) ? minVisitor.col : minVisitor.row);
+  return minVisitor.res;
+}
+
+/** \fn DenseBase<Derived>::maxCoeff(IndexType* rowId, IndexType* colId) const
+  * \returns the maximum of all coefficients of *this and puts in *row and *col its location.
+  *
+  * In case \c *this contains NaN, NaNPropagation determines the behavior:
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateFast : undefined
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNaN : result is NaN
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNumbers : result is maximum of elements that are not NaN
+  * \warning the matrix must be not empty, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::minCoeff(IndexType*,IndexType*), DenseBase::visit(), DenseBase::maxCoeff()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::maxCoeff(IndexType* rowPtr, IndexType* colPtr) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(this->rows()>0 && this->cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+
+  internal::max_coeff_visitor<Derived, NaNPropagation> maxVisitor;
+  this->visit(maxVisitor);
+  *rowPtr = maxVisitor.row;
+  if (colPtr) *colPtr = maxVisitor.col;
+  return maxVisitor.res;
+}
+
+/** \returns the maximum of all coefficients of *this and puts in *index its location.
+  *
+  * In case \c *this contains NaN, NaNPropagation determines the behavior:
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateFast : undefined
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNaN : result is NaN
+  *   NaNPropagation == PropagateNumbers : result is maximum of elements that are not NaN
+  * \warning the matrix must be not empty, otherwise an assertion is triggered.
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::maxCoeff(IndexType*,IndexType*), DenseBase::minCoeff(IndexType*,IndexType*), DenseBase::visitor(), DenseBase::maxCoeff()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int NaNPropagation, typename IndexType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+DenseBase<Derived>::maxCoeff(IndexType* index) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(this->rows()>0 && this->cols()>0 && "you are using an empty matrix");
+
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+      internal::max_coeff_visitor<Derived, NaNPropagation> maxVisitor;
+  this->visit(maxVisitor);
+  *index = (RowsAtCompileTime==1) ? maxVisitor.col : maxVisitor.row;
+  return maxVisitor.res;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_VISITOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralBlockPanelKernel.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralBlockPanelKernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c649a281df12aae096f1e20404fdda36b4ec87a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralBlockPanelKernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2645 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERAL_BLOCK_PANEL_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERAL_BLOCK_PANEL_H
+
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+enum GEBPPacketSizeType {
+  GEBPPacketFull = 0,
+  GEBPPacketHalf,
+  GEBPPacketQuarter
+};
+
+template<typename _LhsScalar, typename _RhsScalar, bool _ConjLhs=false, bool _ConjRhs=false, int Arch=Architecture::Target, int _PacketSize=GEBPPacketFull>
+class gebp_traits;
+
+
+/** \internal \returns b if a<=0, and returns a otherwise. */
+inline std::ptrdiff_t manage_caching_sizes_helper(std::ptrdiff_t a, std::ptrdiff_t b)
+{
+  return a<=0 ? b : a;
+}
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE)
+#define EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE(val) EIGEN_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE
+#else
+#define EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE(val) val
+#endif // defined(EIGEN_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE)
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE)
+#define EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE(val) EIGEN_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE
+#else
+#define EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE(val) val
+#endif // defined(EIGEN_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE)
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE)
+#define EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE(val) EIGEN_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE
+#else
+#define EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE(val) val
+#endif // defined(EIGEN_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE)
+  
+#if EIGEN_ARCH_i386_OR_x86_64
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL1CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE(32*1024);
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL2CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE(256*1024);
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL3CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE(2*1024*1024);
+#elif EIGEN_ARCH_PPC
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL1CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE(64*1024);
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL2CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE(512*1024);
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL3CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE(4*1024*1024);
+#else
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL1CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE(16*1024);
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL2CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE(512*1024);
+const std::ptrdiff_t defaultL3CacheSize = EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE(512*1024);
+#endif
+
+#undef EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE
+#undef EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE
+#undef EIGEN_SET_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE
+
+/** \internal */
+struct CacheSizes {
+  CacheSizes(): m_l1(-1),m_l2(-1),m_l3(-1) {
+    int l1CacheSize, l2CacheSize, l3CacheSize;
+    queryCacheSizes(l1CacheSize, l2CacheSize, l3CacheSize);
+    m_l1 = manage_caching_sizes_helper(l1CacheSize, defaultL1CacheSize);
+    m_l2 = manage_caching_sizes_helper(l2CacheSize, defaultL2CacheSize);
+    m_l3 = manage_caching_sizes_helper(l3CacheSize, defaultL3CacheSize);
+  }
+
+  std::ptrdiff_t m_l1;
+  std::ptrdiff_t m_l2;
+  std::ptrdiff_t m_l3;
+};
+
+/** \internal */
+inline void manage_caching_sizes(Action action, std::ptrdiff_t* l1, std::ptrdiff_t* l2, std::ptrdiff_t* l3)
+{
+  static CacheSizes m_cacheSizes;
+
+  if(action==SetAction)
+  {
+    // set the cpu cache size and cache all block sizes from a global cache size in byte
+    eigen_internal_assert(l1!=0 && l2!=0);
+    m_cacheSizes.m_l1 = *l1;
+    m_cacheSizes.m_l2 = *l2;
+    m_cacheSizes.m_l3 = *l3;
+  }
+  else if(action==GetAction)
+  {
+    eigen_internal_assert(l1!=0 && l2!=0);
+    *l1 = m_cacheSizes.m_l1;
+    *l2 = m_cacheSizes.m_l2;
+    *l3 = m_cacheSizes.m_l3;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    eigen_internal_assert(false);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Helper for computeProductBlockingSizes.
+ *
+ * Given a m x k times k x n matrix product of scalar types \c LhsScalar and \c RhsScalar,
+ * this function computes the blocking size parameters along the respective dimensions
+ * for matrix products and related algorithms. The blocking sizes depends on various
+ * parameters:
+ * - the L1 and L2 cache sizes,
+ * - the register level blocking sizes defined by gebp_traits,
+ * - the number of scalars that fit into a packet (when vectorization is enabled).
+ *
+ * \sa setCpuCacheSizes */
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, int KcFactor, typename Index>
+void evaluateProductBlockingSizesHeuristic(Index& k, Index& m, Index& n, Index num_threads = 1)
+{
+  typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> Traits;
+
+  // Explanations:
+  // Let's recall that the product algorithms form mc x kc vertical panels A' on the lhs and
+  // kc x nc blocks B' on the rhs. B' has to fit into L2/L3 cache. Moreover, A' is processed
+  // per mr x kc horizontal small panels where mr is the blocking size along the m dimension
+  // at the register level. This small horizontal panel has to stay within L1 cache.
+  std::ptrdiff_t l1, l2, l3;
+  manage_caching_sizes(GetAction, &l1, &l2, &l3);
+  #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
+  // We need to find a rationale for that, but without this adjustment,
+  // performance with AVX512 is pretty bad, like -20% slower.
+  // One reason is that with increasing packet-size, the blocking size k
+  // has to become pretty small if we want that 1 lhs panel fit within L1.
+  // For instance, with the 3pX4 kernel and double, the size of the lhs+rhs panels are:
+  //   k*(3*64 + 4*8) Bytes, with l1=32kBytes, and k%8=0, we have k=144.
+  // This is quite small for a good reuse of the accumulation registers.
+  l1 *= 4;
+  #endif
+
+  if (num_threads > 1) {
+    typedef typename Traits::ResScalar ResScalar;
+    enum {
+      kdiv = KcFactor * (Traits::mr * sizeof(LhsScalar) + Traits::nr * sizeof(RhsScalar)),
+      ksub = Traits::mr * Traits::nr * sizeof(ResScalar),
+      kr = 8,
+      mr = Traits::mr,
+      nr = Traits::nr
+    };
+    // Increasing k gives us more time to prefetch the content of the "C"
+    // registers. However once the latency is hidden there is no point in
+    // increasing the value of k, so we'll cap it at 320 (value determined
+    // experimentally).
+    // To avoid that k vanishes, we make k_cache at least as big as kr
+    const Index k_cache = numext::maxi<Index>(kr, (numext::mini<Index>)((l1-ksub)/kdiv, 320));
+    if (k_cache < k) {
+      k = k_cache - (k_cache % kr);
+      eigen_internal_assert(k > 0);
+    }
+
+    const Index n_cache = (l2-l1) / (nr * sizeof(RhsScalar) * k);
+    const Index n_per_thread = numext::div_ceil(n, num_threads);
+    if (n_cache <= n_per_thread) {
+      // Don't exceed the capacity of the l2 cache.
+      eigen_internal_assert(n_cache >= static_cast<Index>(nr));
+      n = n_cache - (n_cache % nr);
+      eigen_internal_assert(n > 0);
+    } else {
+      n = (numext::mini<Index>)(n, (n_per_thread + nr - 1) - ((n_per_thread + nr - 1) % nr));
+    }
+
+    if (l3 > l2) {
+      // l3 is shared between all cores, so we'll give each thread its own chunk of l3.
+      const Index m_cache = (l3-l2) / (sizeof(LhsScalar) * k * num_threads);
+      const Index m_per_thread = numext::div_ceil(m, num_threads);
+      if(m_cache < m_per_thread && m_cache >= static_cast<Index>(mr)) {
+        m = m_cache - (m_cache % mr);
+        eigen_internal_assert(m > 0);
+      } else {
+        m = (numext::mini<Index>)(m, (m_per_thread + mr - 1) - ((m_per_thread + mr - 1) % mr));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    // In unit tests we do not want to use extra large matrices,
+    // so we reduce the cache size to check the blocking strategy is not flawed
+#ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_SMALL_PRODUCT_BLOCKS
+    l1 = 9*1024;
+    l2 = 32*1024;
+    l3 = 512*1024;
+#endif
+
+    // Early return for small problems because the computation below are time consuming for small problems.
+    // Perhaps it would make more sense to consider k*n*m??
+    // Note that for very tiny problem, this function should be bypassed anyway
+    // because we use the coefficient-based implementation for them.
+    if((numext::maxi)(k,(numext::maxi)(m,n))<48)
+      return;
+
+    typedef typename Traits::ResScalar ResScalar;
+    enum {
+      k_peeling = 8,
+      k_div = KcFactor * (Traits::mr * sizeof(LhsScalar) + Traits::nr * sizeof(RhsScalar)),
+      k_sub = Traits::mr * Traits::nr * sizeof(ResScalar)
+    };
+
+    // ---- 1st level of blocking on L1, yields kc ----
+
+    // Blocking on the third dimension (i.e., k) is chosen so that an horizontal panel
+    // of size mr x kc of the lhs plus a vertical panel of kc x nr of the rhs both fits within L1 cache.
+    // We also include a register-level block of the result (mx x nr).
+    // (In an ideal world only the lhs panel would stay in L1)
+    // Moreover, kc has to be a multiple of 8 to be compatible with loop peeling, leading to a maximum blocking size of:
+    const Index max_kc = numext::maxi<Index>(((l1-k_sub)/k_div) & (~(k_peeling-1)),1);
+    const Index old_k = k;
+    if(k>max_kc)
+    {
+      // We are really blocking on the third dimension:
+      // -> reduce blocking size to make sure the last block is as large as possible
+      //    while keeping the same number of sweeps over the result.
+      k = (k%max_kc)==0 ? max_kc
+                        : max_kc - k_peeling * ((max_kc-1-(k%max_kc))/(k_peeling*(k/max_kc+1)));
+
+      eigen_internal_assert(((old_k/k) == (old_k/max_kc)) && "the number of sweeps has to remain the same");
+    }
+
+    // ---- 2nd level of blocking on max(L2,L3), yields nc ----
+
+    // TODO find a reliable way to get the actual amount of cache per core to use for 2nd level blocking, that is:
+    //      actual_l2 = max(l2, l3/nb_core_sharing_l3)
+    // The number below is quite conservative: it is better to underestimate the cache size rather than overestimating it)
+    // For instance, it corresponds to 6MB of L3 shared among 4 cores.
+    #ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_SMALL_PRODUCT_BLOCKS
+    const Index actual_l2 = l3;
+    #else
+    const Index actual_l2 = 1572864; // == 1.5 MB
+    #endif
+
+    // Here, nc is chosen such that a block of kc x nc of the rhs fit within half of L2.
+    // The second half is implicitly reserved to access the result and lhs coefficients.
+    // When k<max_kc, then nc can arbitrarily growth. In practice, it seems to be fruitful
+    // to limit this growth: we bound nc to growth by a factor x1.5.
+    // However, if the entire lhs block fit within L1, then we are not going to block on the rows at all,
+    // and it becomes fruitful to keep the packed rhs blocks in L1 if there is enough remaining space.
+    Index max_nc;
+    const Index lhs_bytes = m * k * sizeof(LhsScalar);
+    const Index remaining_l1 = l1- k_sub - lhs_bytes;
+    if(remaining_l1 >= Index(Traits::nr*sizeof(RhsScalar))*k)
+    {
+      // L1 blocking
+      max_nc = remaining_l1 / (k*sizeof(RhsScalar));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // L2 blocking
+      max_nc = (3*actual_l2)/(2*2*max_kc*sizeof(RhsScalar));
+    }
+    // WARNING Below, we assume that Traits::nr is a power of two.
+    Index nc = numext::mini<Index>(actual_l2/(2*k*sizeof(RhsScalar)), max_nc) & (~(Traits::nr-1));
+    if(n>nc)
+    {
+      // We are really blocking over the columns:
+      // -> reduce blocking size to make sure the last block is as large as possible
+      //    while keeping the same number of sweeps over the packed lhs.
+      //    Here we allow one more sweep if this gives us a perfect match, thus the commented "-1"
+      n = (n%nc)==0 ? nc
+                    : (nc - Traits::nr * ((nc/*-1*/-(n%nc))/(Traits::nr*(n/nc+1))));
+    }
+    else if(old_k==k)
+    {
+      // So far, no blocking at all, i.e., kc==k, and nc==n.
+      // In this case, let's perform a blocking over the rows such that the packed lhs data is kept in cache L1/L2
+      // TODO: part of this blocking strategy is now implemented within the kernel itself, so the L1-based heuristic here should be obsolete.
+      Index problem_size = k*n*sizeof(LhsScalar);
+      Index actual_lm = actual_l2;
+      Index max_mc = m;
+      if(problem_size<=1024)
+      {
+        // problem is small enough to keep in L1
+        // Let's choose m such that lhs's block fit in 1/3 of L1
+        actual_lm = l1;
+      }
+      else if(l3!=0 && problem_size<=32768)
+      {
+        // we have both L2 and L3, and problem is small enough to be kept in L2
+        // Let's choose m such that lhs's block fit in 1/3 of L2
+        actual_lm = l2;
+        max_mc = (numext::mini<Index>)(576,max_mc);
+      }
+      Index mc = (numext::mini<Index>)(actual_lm/(3*k*sizeof(LhsScalar)), max_mc);
+      if (mc > Traits::mr) mc -= mc % Traits::mr;
+      else if (mc==0) return;
+      m = (m%mc)==0 ? mc
+                    : (mc - Traits::mr * ((mc/*-1*/-(m%mc))/(Traits::mr*(m/mc+1))));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Index>
+inline bool useSpecificBlockingSizes(Index& k, Index& m, Index& n)
+{
+#ifdef EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZES
+  if (EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZES) {
+    k = numext::mini<Index>(k, EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZE_K);
+    m = numext::mini<Index>(m, EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZE_M);
+    n = numext::mini<Index>(n, EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZE_N);
+    return true;
+  }
+#else
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(k)
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(m)
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(n)
+#endif
+  return false;
+}
+
+/** \brief Computes the blocking parameters for a m x k times k x n matrix product
+  *
+  * \param[in,out] k Input: the third dimension of the product. Output: the blocking size along the same dimension.
+  * \param[in,out] m Input: the number of rows of the left hand side. Output: the blocking size along the same dimension.
+  * \param[in,out] n Input: the number of columns of the right hand side. Output: the blocking size along the same dimension.
+  *
+  * Given a m x k times k x n matrix product of scalar types \c LhsScalar and \c RhsScalar,
+  * this function computes the blocking size parameters along the respective dimensions
+  * for matrix products and related algorithms.
+  *
+  * The blocking size parameters may be evaluated:
+  *   - either by a heuristic based on cache sizes;
+  *   - or using fixed prescribed values (for testing purposes).
+  *
+  * \sa setCpuCacheSizes */
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, int KcFactor, typename Index>
+void computeProductBlockingSizes(Index& k, Index& m, Index& n, Index num_threads = 1)
+{
+  if (!useSpecificBlockingSizes(k, m, n)) {
+    evaluateProductBlockingSizesHeuristic<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, KcFactor, Index>(k, m, n, num_threads);
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index>
+inline void computeProductBlockingSizes(Index& k, Index& m, Index& n, Index num_threads = 1)
+{
+  computeProductBlockingSizes<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,1,Index>(k, m, n, num_threads);
+}
+
+template <typename RhsPacket, typename RhsPacketx4, int registers_taken>
+struct RhsPanelHelper {
+ private:
+  static const int remaining_registers = EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS - registers_taken;
+ public:
+  typedef typename conditional<remaining_registers>=4, RhsPacketx4, RhsPacket>::type type;
+};
+
+template <typename Packet>
+struct QuadPacket
+{
+  Packet B_0, B1, B2, B3;
+  const Packet& get(const FixedInt<0>&) const { return B_0; }
+  const Packet& get(const FixedInt<1>&) const { return B1; }
+  const Packet& get(const FixedInt<2>&) const { return B2; }
+  const Packet& get(const FixedInt<3>&) const { return B3; }
+};
+
+template <int N, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+struct packet_conditional { typedef T3 type; };
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+struct packet_conditional<GEBPPacketFull, T1, T2, T3> { typedef T1 type; };
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+struct packet_conditional<GEBPPacketHalf, T1, T2, T3> { typedef T2 type; };
+
+#define PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(prefix, name, packet_size)         \
+  typedef typename packet_conditional<packet_size,                 \
+                                      typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::type, \
+                                      typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::half, \
+                                      typename unpacket_traits<typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::half>::half>::type \
+  prefix ## name ## Packet
+
+#define PACKET_DECL_COND(name, packet_size)                        \
+  typedef typename packet_conditional<packet_size,                 \
+                                      typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::type, \
+                                      typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::half, \
+                                      typename unpacket_traits<typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::half>::half>::type \
+  name ## Packet
+
+#define PACKET_DECL_COND_SCALAR_PREFIX(prefix, packet_size)        \
+  typedef typename packet_conditional<packet_size,                 \
+                                      typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type, \
+                                      typename packet_traits<Scalar>::half, \
+                                      typename unpacket_traits<typename packet_traits<Scalar>::half>::half>::type \
+  prefix ## ScalarPacket
+
+#define PACKET_DECL_COND_SCALAR(packet_size)                       \
+  typedef typename packet_conditional<packet_size,                 \
+                                      typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type, \
+                                      typename packet_traits<Scalar>::half, \
+                                      typename unpacket_traits<typename packet_traits<Scalar>::half>::half>::type \
+  ScalarPacket
+
+/* Vectorization logic
+ *  real*real: unpack rhs to constant packets, ...
+ * 
+ *  cd*cd : unpack rhs to (b_r,b_r), (b_i,b_i), mul to get (a_r b_r,a_i b_r) (a_r b_i,a_i b_i),
+ *          storing each res packet into two packets (2x2),
+ *          at the end combine them: swap the second and addsub them 
+ *  cf*cf : same but with 2x4 blocks
+ *  cplx*real : unpack rhs to constant packets, ...
+ *  real*cplx : load lhs as (a0,a0,a1,a1), and mul as usual
+ */
+template<typename _LhsScalar, typename _RhsScalar, bool _ConjLhs, bool _ConjRhs, int Arch, int _PacketSize>
+class gebp_traits
+{
+public:
+  typedef _LhsScalar LhsScalar;
+  typedef _RhsScalar RhsScalar;
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Lhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Rhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Res, _PacketSize);
+
+  enum {
+    ConjLhs = _ConjLhs,
+    ConjRhs = _ConjRhs,
+    Vectorizable = unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::vectorizable && unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::vectorizable,
+    LhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::size : 1,
+    RhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::size : 1,
+    ResPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_ResPacket>::size : 1,
+    
+    NumberOfRegisters = EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS,
+
+    // register block size along the N direction must be 1 or 4
+    nr = 4,
+
+    // register block size along the M direction (currently, this one cannot be modified)
+    default_mr = (EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(16,NumberOfRegisters)/2/nr)*LhsPacketSize,
+#if defined(EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD) && !defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_ALTIVEC) && !defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_VSX) \
+    && ((!EIGEN_COMP_MSVC) || (EIGEN_COMP_MSVC>=1914))
+    // we assume 16 registers or more
+    // See bug 992, if the scalar type is not vectorizable but that EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD is defined,
+    // then using 3*LhsPacketSize triggers non-implemented paths in syrk.
+    // Bug 1515: MSVC prior to v19.14 yields to register spilling.
+    mr = Vectorizable ? 3*LhsPacketSize : default_mr,
+#else
+    mr = default_mr,
+#endif
+    
+    LhsProgress = LhsPacketSize,
+    RhsProgress = 1
+  };
+
+
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_LhsPacket,LhsScalar>::type LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_RhsPacket,RhsScalar>::type RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_ResPacket,ResScalar>::type ResPacket;
+  typedef LhsPacket LhsPacket4Packing;
+
+  typedef QuadPacket<RhsPacket> RhsPacketx4;
+  typedef ResPacket AccPacket;
+  
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void initAcc(AccPacket& p)
+  {
+    p = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+  }
+
+  template<typename RhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = pset1<RhsPacketType>(*b);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketx4& dest) const
+  {
+    pbroadcast4(b, dest.B_0, dest.B1, dest.B2, dest.B3);
+  }
+
+  template<typename RhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhs(b, dest);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar*, RhsPacketx4&) const
+  {
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhsQuad(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = ploadquad<RhsPacket>(b);
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhs(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = pload<LhsPacketType>(a);
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhsUnaligned(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = ploadu<LhsPacketType>(a);
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType, typename RhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketType& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacketType& tmp, const LaneIdType&) const
+  {
+    conj_helper<LhsPacketType,RhsPacketType,ConjLhs,ConjRhs> cj;
+    // It would be a lot cleaner to call pmadd all the time. Unfortunately if we
+    // let gcc allocate the register in which to store the result of the pmul
+    // (in the case where there is no FMA) gcc fails to figure out how to avoid
+    // spilling register.
+#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(tmp);
+    c = cj.pmadd(a,b,c);
+#else
+    tmp = b; tmp = cj.pmul(a,tmp); c = padd(c,tmp);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketx4& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacket& tmp, const LaneIdType& lane) const
+  {
+    madd(a, b.get(lane), c, tmp, lane);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void acc(const AccPacket& c, const ResPacket& alpha, ResPacket& r) const
+  {
+    r = pmadd(c,alpha,r);
+  }
+  
+  template<typename ResPacketHalf>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void acc(const ResPacketHalf& c, const ResPacketHalf& alpha, ResPacketHalf& r) const
+  {
+    r = pmadd(c,alpha,r);
+  }
+
+};
+
+template<typename RealScalar, bool _ConjLhs, int Arch, int _PacketSize>
+class gebp_traits<std::complex<RealScalar>, RealScalar, _ConjLhs, false, Arch, _PacketSize>
+{
+public:
+  typedef std::complex<RealScalar> LhsScalar;
+  typedef RealScalar RhsScalar;
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Lhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Rhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Res, _PacketSize);
+
+  enum {
+    ConjLhs = _ConjLhs,
+    ConjRhs = false,
+    Vectorizable = unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::vectorizable && unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::vectorizable,
+    LhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::size : 1,
+    RhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::size : 1,
+    ResPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_ResPacket>::size : 1,
+    
+    NumberOfRegisters = EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS,
+    nr = 4,
+#if defined(EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD) && !defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_ALTIVEC) && !defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_VSX)
+    // we assume 16 registers
+    mr = 3*LhsPacketSize,
+#else
+    mr = (EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(16,NumberOfRegisters)/2/nr)*LhsPacketSize,
+#endif
+
+    LhsProgress = LhsPacketSize,
+    RhsProgress = 1
+  };
+
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_LhsPacket,LhsScalar>::type LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_RhsPacket,RhsScalar>::type RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_ResPacket,ResScalar>::type ResPacket;
+  typedef LhsPacket LhsPacket4Packing;
+
+  typedef QuadPacket<RhsPacket> RhsPacketx4;
+
+  typedef ResPacket AccPacket;
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void initAcc(AccPacket& p)
+  {
+    p = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+  }
+
+  template<typename RhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = pset1<RhsPacketType>(*b);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketx4& dest) const
+  {
+    pbroadcast4(b, dest.B_0, dest.B1, dest.B2, dest.B3);
+  }
+
+  template<typename RhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhs(b, dest);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar*, RhsPacketx4&) const
+  {}
+  
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhsQuad(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhsQuad_impl(b,dest, typename conditional<RhsPacketSize==16,true_type,false_type>::type());
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhsQuad_impl(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacket& dest, const true_type&) const
+  {
+    // FIXME we can do better!
+    // what we want here is a ploadheight
+    RhsScalar tmp[4] = {b[0],b[0],b[1],b[1]};
+    dest = ploadquad<RhsPacket>(tmp);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhsQuad_impl(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacket& dest, const false_type&) const
+  {
+    eigen_internal_assert(RhsPacketSize<=8);
+    dest = pset1<RhsPacket>(*b);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhs(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = pload<LhsPacket>(a);
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhsUnaligned(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = ploadu<LhsPacketType>(a);
+  }
+
+  template <typename LhsPacketType, typename RhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketType& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacketType& tmp, const LaneIdType&) const
+  {
+    madd_impl(a, b, c, tmp, typename conditional<Vectorizable,true_type,false_type>::type());
+  }
+
+  template <typename LhsPacketType, typename RhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd_impl(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketType& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacketType& tmp, const true_type&) const
+  {
+#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(tmp);
+    c.v = pmadd(a.v,b,c.v);
+#else
+    tmp = b; tmp = pmul(a.v,tmp); c.v = padd(c.v,tmp);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd_impl(const LhsScalar& a, const RhsScalar& b, ResScalar& c, RhsScalar& /*tmp*/, const false_type&) const
+  {
+    c += a * b;
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketx4& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacket& tmp, const LaneIdType& lane) const
+  {
+    madd(a, b.get(lane), c, tmp, lane);
+  }
+
+  template <typename ResPacketType, typename AccPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void acc(const AccPacketType& c, const ResPacketType& alpha, ResPacketType& r) const
+  {
+    conj_helper<ResPacketType,ResPacketType,ConjLhs,false> cj;
+    r = cj.pmadd(c,alpha,r);
+  }
+
+protected:
+};
+
+template<typename Packet>
+struct DoublePacket
+{
+  Packet first;
+  Packet second;
+};
+
+template<typename Packet>
+DoublePacket<Packet> padd(const DoublePacket<Packet> &a, const DoublePacket<Packet> &b)
+{
+  DoublePacket<Packet> res;
+  res.first  = padd(a.first, b.first);
+  res.second = padd(a.second,b.second);
+  return res;
+}
+
+// note that for DoublePacket<RealPacket> the "4" in "downto4"
+// corresponds to the number of complexes, so it means "8"
+// it terms of real coefficients.
+
+template<typename Packet>
+const DoublePacket<Packet>&
+predux_half_dowto4(const DoublePacket<Packet> &a,
+                   typename enable_if<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size<=8>::type* = 0)
+{
+  return a;
+}
+
+template<typename Packet>
+DoublePacket<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half>
+predux_half_dowto4(const DoublePacket<Packet> &a,
+                   typename enable_if<unpacket_traits<Packet>::size==16>::type* = 0)
+{
+  // yes, that's pretty hackish :(
+  DoublePacket<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half> res;
+  typedef std::complex<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::type> Cplx;
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Cplx>::type CplxPacket;
+  res.first  = predux_half_dowto4(CplxPacket(a.first)).v;
+  res.second = predux_half_dowto4(CplxPacket(a.second)).v;
+  return res;
+}
+
+// same here, "quad" actually means "8" in terms of real coefficients
+template<typename Scalar, typename RealPacket>
+void loadQuadToDoublePacket(const Scalar* b, DoublePacket<RealPacket>& dest,
+                            typename enable_if<unpacket_traits<RealPacket>::size<=8>::type* = 0)
+{
+  dest.first  = pset1<RealPacket>(numext::real(*b));
+  dest.second = pset1<RealPacket>(numext::imag(*b));
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename RealPacket>
+void loadQuadToDoublePacket(const Scalar* b, DoublePacket<RealPacket>& dest,
+                            typename enable_if<unpacket_traits<RealPacket>::size==16>::type* = 0)
+{
+  // yes, that's pretty hackish too :(
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  RealScalar r[4] = {numext::real(b[0]), numext::real(b[0]), numext::real(b[1]), numext::real(b[1])};
+  RealScalar i[4] = {numext::imag(b[0]), numext::imag(b[0]), numext::imag(b[1]), numext::imag(b[1])};
+  dest.first  = ploadquad<RealPacket>(r);
+  dest.second = ploadquad<RealPacket>(i);
+}
+
+
+template<typename Packet> struct unpacket_traits<DoublePacket<Packet> > {
+  typedef DoublePacket<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half> half;
+};
+// template<typename Packet>
+// DoublePacket<Packet> pmadd(const DoublePacket<Packet> &a, const DoublePacket<Packet> &b)
+// {
+//   DoublePacket<Packet> res;
+//   res.first  = padd(a.first, b.first);
+//   res.second = padd(a.second,b.second);
+//   return res;
+// }
+
+template<typename RealScalar, bool _ConjLhs, bool _ConjRhs, int Arch, int _PacketSize>
+class gebp_traits<std::complex<RealScalar>, std::complex<RealScalar>, _ConjLhs, _ConjRhs, Arch, _PacketSize >
+{
+public:
+  typedef std::complex<RealScalar>  Scalar;
+  typedef std::complex<RealScalar>  LhsScalar;
+  typedef std::complex<RealScalar>  RhsScalar;
+  typedef std::complex<RealScalar>  ResScalar;
+  
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Lhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Rhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Res, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND(Real, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_SCALAR(_PacketSize);
+
+  enum {
+    ConjLhs = _ConjLhs,
+    ConjRhs = _ConjRhs,
+    Vectorizable = unpacket_traits<RealPacket>::vectorizable
+                && unpacket_traits<ScalarPacket>::vectorizable,
+    ResPacketSize   = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_ResPacket>::size : 1,
+    LhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::size : 1,
+    RhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<RhsScalar>::size : 1,
+    RealPacketSize  = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<RealPacket>::size : 1,
+
+    // FIXME: should depend on NumberOfRegisters
+    nr = 4,
+    mr = ResPacketSize,
+
+    LhsProgress = ResPacketSize,
+    RhsProgress = 1
+  };
+  
+  typedef DoublePacket<RealPacket>                 DoublePacketType;
+
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,ScalarPacket,Scalar>::type LhsPacket4Packing;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,RealPacket,  Scalar>::type LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,DoublePacketType,Scalar>::type RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,ScalarPacket,Scalar>::type ResPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,DoublePacketType,Scalar>::type AccPacket;
+
+  // this actualy holds 8 packets!
+  typedef QuadPacket<RhsPacket> RhsPacketx4;
+  
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void initAcc(Scalar& p) { p = Scalar(0); }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void initAcc(DoublePacketType& p)
+  {
+    p.first   = pset1<RealPacket>(RealScalar(0));
+    p.second  = pset1<RealPacket>(RealScalar(0));
+  }
+
+  // Scalar path
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, ScalarPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = pset1<ScalarPacket>(*b);
+  }
+
+  // Vectorized path
+  template<typename RealPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, DoublePacket<RealPacketType>& dest) const
+  {
+    dest.first  = pset1<RealPacketType>(numext::real(*b));
+    dest.second = pset1<RealPacketType>(numext::imag(*b));
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketx4& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhs(b, dest.B_0);
+    loadRhs(b + 1, dest.B1);
+    loadRhs(b + 2, dest.B2);
+    loadRhs(b + 3, dest.B3);
+  }
+
+  // Scalar path
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar* b, ScalarPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhs(b, dest);
+  }
+
+  // Vectorized path
+  template<typename RealPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar* b, DoublePacket<RealPacketType>& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhs(b, dest);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar*, RhsPacketx4&) const {}
+  
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhsQuad(const RhsScalar* b, ResPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhs(b,dest);
+  }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhsQuad(const RhsScalar* b, DoublePacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    loadQuadToDoublePacket(b,dest);
+  }
+
+  // nothing special here
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhs(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = pload<LhsPacket>((const typename unpacket_traits<LhsPacket>::type*)(a));
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhsUnaligned(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = ploadu<LhsPacketType>((const typename unpacket_traits<LhsPacketType>::type*)(a));
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType, typename RhsPacketType, typename ResPacketType, typename TmpType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  typename enable_if<!is_same<RhsPacketType,RhsPacketx4>::value>::type
+  madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketType& b, DoublePacket<ResPacketType>& c, TmpType& /*tmp*/, const LaneIdType&) const
+  {
+    c.first   = padd(pmul(a,b.first), c.first);
+    c.second  = padd(pmul(a,b.second),c.second);
+  }
+
+  template<typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacket& a, const RhsPacket& b, ResPacket& c, RhsPacket& /*tmp*/, const LaneIdType&) const
+  {
+    c = cj.pmadd(a,b,c);
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketx4& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacket& tmp, const LaneIdType& lane) const
+  {
+    madd(a, b.get(lane), c, tmp, lane);
+  }
+  
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void acc(const Scalar& c, const Scalar& alpha, Scalar& r) const { r += alpha * c; }
+  
+  template<typename RealPacketType, typename ResPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void acc(const DoublePacket<RealPacketType>& c, const ResPacketType& alpha, ResPacketType& r) const
+  {
+    // assemble c
+    ResPacketType tmp;
+    if((!ConjLhs)&&(!ConjRhs))
+    {
+      tmp = pcplxflip(pconj(ResPacketType(c.second)));
+      tmp = padd(ResPacketType(c.first),tmp);
+    }
+    else if((!ConjLhs)&&(ConjRhs))
+    {
+      tmp = pconj(pcplxflip(ResPacketType(c.second)));
+      tmp = padd(ResPacketType(c.first),tmp);
+    }
+    else if((ConjLhs)&&(!ConjRhs))
+    {
+      tmp = pcplxflip(ResPacketType(c.second));
+      tmp = padd(pconj(ResPacketType(c.first)),tmp);
+    }
+    else if((ConjLhs)&&(ConjRhs))
+    {
+      tmp = pcplxflip(ResPacketType(c.second));
+      tmp = psub(pconj(ResPacketType(c.first)),tmp);
+    }
+    
+    r = pmadd(tmp,alpha,r);
+  }
+
+protected:
+  conj_helper<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjLhs,ConjRhs> cj;
+};
+
+template<typename RealScalar, bool _ConjRhs, int Arch, int _PacketSize>
+class gebp_traits<RealScalar, std::complex<RealScalar>, false, _ConjRhs, Arch, _PacketSize >
+{
+public:
+  typedef std::complex<RealScalar>  Scalar;
+  typedef RealScalar  LhsScalar;
+  typedef Scalar      RhsScalar;
+  typedef Scalar      ResScalar;
+
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Lhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Rhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Res, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Real, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_SCALAR_PREFIX(_, _PacketSize);
+
+#undef PACKET_DECL_COND_SCALAR_PREFIX
+#undef PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX
+#undef PACKET_DECL_COND_SCALAR
+#undef PACKET_DECL_COND
+
+  enum {
+    ConjLhs = false,
+    ConjRhs = _ConjRhs,
+    Vectorizable = unpacket_traits<_RealPacket>::vectorizable
+                && unpacket_traits<_ScalarPacket>::vectorizable,
+    LhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::size : 1,
+    RhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::size : 1,
+    ResPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_ResPacket>::size : 1,
+    
+    NumberOfRegisters = EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS,
+    // FIXME: should depend on NumberOfRegisters
+    nr = 4,
+    mr = (EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(16,NumberOfRegisters)/2/nr)*ResPacketSize,
+
+    LhsProgress = ResPacketSize,
+    RhsProgress = 1
+  };
+
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_LhsPacket,LhsScalar>::type LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_RhsPacket,RhsScalar>::type RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_ResPacket,ResScalar>::type ResPacket;
+  typedef LhsPacket LhsPacket4Packing;
+  typedef QuadPacket<RhsPacket> RhsPacketx4;
+  typedef ResPacket AccPacket;
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void initAcc(AccPacket& p)
+  {
+    p = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+  }
+
+  template<typename RhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = pset1<RhsPacketType>(*b);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketx4& dest) const
+  {
+    pbroadcast4(b, dest.B_0, dest.B1, dest.B2, dest.B3);
+  }
+
+  template<typename RhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    loadRhs(b, dest);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void updateRhs(const RhsScalar*, RhsPacketx4&) const
+  {}
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhs(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = ploaddup<LhsPacket>(a);
+  }
+  
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadRhsQuad(const RhsScalar* b, RhsPacket& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = ploadquad<RhsPacket>(b);
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void loadLhsUnaligned(const LhsScalar* a, LhsPacketType& dest) const
+  {
+    dest = ploaddup<LhsPacketType>(a);
+  }
+
+  template <typename LhsPacketType, typename RhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketType& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacketType& tmp, const LaneIdType&) const
+  {
+    madd_impl(a, b, c, tmp, typename conditional<Vectorizable,true_type,false_type>::type());
+  }
+
+  template <typename LhsPacketType, typename RhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd_impl(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketType& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacketType& tmp, const true_type&) const
+  {
+#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(tmp);
+    c.v = pmadd(a,b.v,c.v);
+#else
+    tmp = b; tmp.v = pmul(a,tmp.v); c = padd(c,tmp);
+#endif
+    
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd_impl(const LhsScalar& a, const RhsScalar& b, ResScalar& c, RhsScalar& /*tmp*/, const false_type&) const
+  {
+    c += a * b;
+  }
+
+  template<typename LhsPacketType, typename AccPacketType, typename LaneIdType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void madd(const LhsPacketType& a, const RhsPacketx4& b, AccPacketType& c, RhsPacket& tmp, const LaneIdType& lane) const
+  {
+    madd(a, b.get(lane), c, tmp, lane);
+  }
+
+  template <typename ResPacketType, typename AccPacketType>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void acc(const AccPacketType& c, const ResPacketType& alpha, ResPacketType& r) const
+  {
+    conj_helper<ResPacketType,ResPacketType,false,ConjRhs> cj;
+    r = cj.pmadd(alpha,c,r);
+  }
+
+protected:
+
+};
+
+/* optimized General packed Block * packed Panel product kernel
+ *
+ * Mixing type logic: C += A * B
+ *  |  A  |  B  | comments
+ *  |real |cplx | no vectorization yet, would require to pack A with duplication
+ *  |cplx |real | easy vectorization
+ */
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int mr, int nr, bool ConjugateLhs, bool ConjugateRhs>
+struct gebp_kernel
+{
+  typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs,Architecture::Target> Traits;
+  typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs,Architecture::Target,GEBPPacketHalf> HalfTraits;
+  typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs,Architecture::Target,GEBPPacketQuarter> QuarterTraits;
+  
+  typedef typename Traits::ResScalar ResScalar;
+  typedef typename Traits::LhsPacket LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::RhsPacket RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::ResPacket ResPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::AccPacket AccPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::RhsPacketx4 RhsPacketx4;
+
+  typedef typename RhsPanelHelper<RhsPacket, RhsPacketx4, 15>::type RhsPanel15;
+
+  typedef gebp_traits<RhsScalar,LhsScalar,ConjugateRhs,ConjugateLhs,Architecture::Target> SwappedTraits;
+
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::ResScalar SResScalar;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::LhsPacket SLhsPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::RhsPacket SRhsPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::ResPacket SResPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::AccPacket SAccPacket;
+
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::LhsPacket LhsPacketHalf;
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::RhsPacket RhsPacketHalf;
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::ResPacket ResPacketHalf;
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::AccPacket AccPacketHalf;
+
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::LhsPacket LhsPacketQuarter;
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::RhsPacket RhsPacketQuarter;
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::ResPacket ResPacketQuarter;
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::AccPacket AccPacketQuarter;
+
+  typedef typename DataMapper::LinearMapper LinearMapper;
+
+  enum {
+    Vectorizable  = Traits::Vectorizable,
+    LhsProgress   = Traits::LhsProgress,
+    LhsProgressHalf      = HalfTraits::LhsProgress,
+    LhsProgressQuarter   = QuarterTraits::LhsProgress,
+    RhsProgress   = Traits::RhsProgress,
+    RhsProgressHalf      = HalfTraits::RhsProgress,
+    RhsProgressQuarter   = QuarterTraits::RhsProgress,
+    ResPacketSize = Traits::ResPacketSize
+  };
+
+  EIGEN_DONT_INLINE
+  void operator()(const DataMapper& res, const LhsScalar* blockA, const RhsScalar* blockB,
+                  Index rows, Index depth, Index cols, ResScalar alpha,
+                  Index strideA=-1, Index strideB=-1, Index offsetA=0, Index offsetB=0);
+};
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int mr, int nr, bool ConjugateLhs, bool ConjugateRhs,
+int SwappedLhsProgress = gebp_traits<RhsScalar,LhsScalar,ConjugateRhs,ConjugateLhs,Architecture::Target>::LhsProgress>
+struct last_row_process_16_packets
+{
+  typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs,Architecture::Target> Traits;
+  typedef gebp_traits<RhsScalar,LhsScalar,ConjugateRhs,ConjugateLhs,Architecture::Target> SwappedTraits;
+
+  typedef typename Traits::ResScalar ResScalar;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::LhsPacket SLhsPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::RhsPacket SRhsPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::ResPacket SResPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::AccPacket SAccPacket;
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void operator()(const DataMapper& res, SwappedTraits &straits, const LhsScalar* blA,
+                  const RhsScalar* blB, Index depth, const Index endk, Index i, Index j2,
+                  ResScalar alpha, SAccPacket &C0)
+    {
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(res);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(straits);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(blA);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(blB);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(depth);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(endk);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(i);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(j2);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(alpha);
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(C0);
+    }
+};
+
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int mr, int nr, bool ConjugateLhs, bool ConjugateRhs>
+struct last_row_process_16_packets<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, DataMapper,  mr,  nr, ConjugateLhs,  ConjugateRhs, 16> {
+  typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs,Architecture::Target> Traits;
+  typedef gebp_traits<RhsScalar,LhsScalar,ConjugateRhs,ConjugateLhs,Architecture::Target> SwappedTraits;
+
+  typedef typename Traits::ResScalar ResScalar;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::LhsPacket SLhsPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::RhsPacket SRhsPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::ResPacket SResPacket;
+  typedef typename SwappedTraits::AccPacket SAccPacket;
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void operator()(const DataMapper& res, SwappedTraits &straits, const LhsScalar* blA,
+                  const RhsScalar* blB, Index depth, const Index endk, Index i, Index j2,
+                  ResScalar alpha, SAccPacket &C0)
+  {
+    typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<SResPacket>::half>::half SResPacketQuarter;
+    typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<SLhsPacket>::half>::half SLhsPacketQuarter;
+    typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<SRhsPacket>::half>::half SRhsPacketQuarter;
+    typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<SAccPacket>::half>::half SAccPacketQuarter;
+
+    SResPacketQuarter R = res.template gatherPacket<SResPacketQuarter>(i, j2);
+    SResPacketQuarter alphav = pset1<SResPacketQuarter>(alpha);
+
+    if (depth - endk > 0)
+      {
+	// We have to handle the last row(s) of the rhs, which
+	// correspond to a half-packet
+	SAccPacketQuarter c0 = predux_half_dowto4(predux_half_dowto4(C0));
+
+	for (Index kk = endk; kk < depth; kk++)
+	  {
+	    SLhsPacketQuarter a0;
+	    SRhsPacketQuarter b0;
+	    straits.loadLhsUnaligned(blB, a0);
+	    straits.loadRhs(blA, b0);
+	    straits.madd(a0,b0,c0,b0, fix<0>);
+	    blB += SwappedTraits::LhsProgress/4;
+	    blA += 1;
+	  }
+	straits.acc(c0, alphav, R);
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	straits.acc(predux_half_dowto4(predux_half_dowto4(C0)), alphav, R);
+      }
+    res.scatterPacket(i, j2, R);
+  }
+};
+
+template<int nr, Index LhsProgress, Index RhsProgress, typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename ResScalar, typename AccPacket, typename LhsPacket, typename RhsPacket, typename ResPacket, typename GEBPTraits, typename LinearMapper, typename DataMapper>
+struct lhs_process_one_packet
+{
+  typedef typename GEBPTraits::RhsPacketx4 RhsPacketx4;
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void peeled_kc_onestep(Index K, const LhsScalar* blA, const RhsScalar* blB, GEBPTraits traits, LhsPacket *A0, RhsPacketx4 *rhs_panel, RhsPacket *T0, AccPacket *C0, AccPacket *C1, AccPacket *C2, AccPacket *C3)
+  {
+    EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin step of gebp micro kernel 1X4");
+    EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("Note: these asm comments work around bug 935!");
+    traits.loadLhs(&blA[(0+1*K)*LhsProgress], *A0);
+    traits.loadRhs(&blB[(0+4*K)*RhsProgress], *rhs_panel);
+    traits.madd(*A0, *rhs_panel, *C0, *T0, fix<0>);
+    traits.madd(*A0, *rhs_panel, *C1, *T0, fix<1>);
+    traits.madd(*A0, *rhs_panel, *C2, *T0, fix<2>);
+    traits.madd(*A0, *rhs_panel, *C3, *T0, fix<3>);
+    #if EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(6,0) && defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE)
+    __asm__  ("" : "+x,m" (*A0));
+    #endif
+    EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end step of gebp micro kernel 1X4");
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void operator()(
+    const DataMapper& res, const LhsScalar* blockA, const RhsScalar* blockB, ResScalar alpha,
+    Index peelStart, Index peelEnd, Index strideA, Index strideB, Index offsetA, Index offsetB,
+    int prefetch_res_offset, Index peeled_kc, Index pk, Index cols, Index depth, Index packet_cols4)
+  {
+    GEBPTraits traits;
+
+    // loops on each largest micro horizontal panel of lhs
+    // (LhsProgress x depth)
+    for(Index i=peelStart; i<peelEnd; i+=LhsProgress)
+    {
+      // loops on each largest micro vertical panel of rhs (depth * nr)
+      for(Index j2=0; j2<packet_cols4; j2+=nr)
+      {
+        // We select a LhsProgress x nr micro block of res
+        // which is entirely stored into 1 x nr registers.
+
+        const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA*(LhsProgress)];
+        prefetch(&blA[0]);
+
+        // gets res block as register
+        AccPacket C0, C1, C2, C3;
+        traits.initAcc(C0);
+        traits.initAcc(C1);
+        traits.initAcc(C2);
+        traits.initAcc(C3);
+        // To improve instruction pipelining, let's double the accumulation registers:
+        //  even k will accumulate in C*, while odd k will accumulate in D*.
+        // This trick is crutial to get good performance with FMA, otherwise it is 
+        // actually faster to perform separated MUL+ADD because of a naturally
+        // better instruction-level parallelism.
+        AccPacket D0, D1, D2, D3;
+        traits.initAcc(D0);
+        traits.initAcc(D1);
+        traits.initAcc(D2);
+        traits.initAcc(D3);
+
+        LinearMapper r0 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 0);
+        LinearMapper r1 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 1);
+        LinearMapper r2 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 2);
+        LinearMapper r3 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 3);
+
+        r0.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+        r1.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+        r2.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+        r3.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+
+        // performs "inner" products
+        const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB*nr];
+        prefetch(&blB[0]);
+        LhsPacket A0, A1;
+
+        for(Index k=0; k<peeled_kc; k+=pk)
+        {
+          EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin gebp micro kernel 1/half/quarterX4");
+          RhsPacketx4 rhs_panel;
+          RhsPacket T0;
+
+          internal::prefetch(blB+(48+0));
+          peeled_kc_onestep(0, blA, blB, traits, &A0, &rhs_panel, &T0, &C0, &C1, &C2, &C3);
+          peeled_kc_onestep(1, blA, blB, traits, &A1, &rhs_panel, &T0, &D0, &D1, &D2, &D3);
+          peeled_kc_onestep(2, blA, blB, traits, &A0, &rhs_panel, &T0, &C0, &C1, &C2, &C3);
+          peeled_kc_onestep(3, blA, blB, traits, &A1, &rhs_panel, &T0, &D0, &D1, &D2, &D3);
+          internal::prefetch(blB+(48+16));
+          peeled_kc_onestep(4, blA, blB, traits, &A0, &rhs_panel, &T0, &C0, &C1, &C2, &C3);
+          peeled_kc_onestep(5, blA, blB, traits, &A1, &rhs_panel, &T0, &D0, &D1, &D2, &D3);
+          peeled_kc_onestep(6, blA, blB, traits, &A0, &rhs_panel, &T0, &C0, &C1, &C2, &C3);
+          peeled_kc_onestep(7, blA, blB, traits, &A1, &rhs_panel, &T0, &D0, &D1, &D2, &D3);
+
+          blB += pk*4*RhsProgress;
+          blA += pk*LhsProgress;
+
+          EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end gebp micro kernel 1/half/quarterX4");
+        }
+        C0 = padd(C0,D0);
+        C1 = padd(C1,D1);
+        C2 = padd(C2,D2);
+        C3 = padd(C3,D3);
+
+        // process remaining peeled loop
+        for(Index k=peeled_kc; k<depth; k++)
+        {
+          RhsPacketx4 rhs_panel;
+          RhsPacket T0;
+          peeled_kc_onestep(0, blA, blB, traits, &A0, &rhs_panel, &T0, &C0, &C1, &C2, &C3);
+          blB += 4*RhsProgress;
+          blA += LhsProgress;
+        }
+
+        ResPacket R0, R1;
+        ResPacket alphav = pset1<ResPacket>(alpha);
+
+        R0 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0);
+        R1 = r1.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0);
+        traits.acc(C0, alphav, R0);
+        traits.acc(C1,  alphav, R1);
+        r0.storePacket(0, R0);
+        r1.storePacket(0, R1);
+
+        R0 = r2.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0);
+        R1 = r3.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0);
+        traits.acc(C2,  alphav, R0);
+        traits.acc(C3,  alphav, R1);
+        r2.storePacket(0, R0);
+        r3.storePacket(0, R1);
+      }
+
+      // Deal with remaining columns of the rhs
+      for(Index j2=packet_cols4; j2<cols; j2++)
+      {
+        // One column at a time
+        const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA*(LhsProgress)];
+        prefetch(&blA[0]);
+
+        // gets res block as register
+        AccPacket C0;
+        traits.initAcc(C0);
+
+        LinearMapper r0 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2);
+
+        // performs "inner" products
+        const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB];
+        LhsPacket A0;
+
+        for(Index k= 0; k<peeled_kc; k+=pk)
+        {
+          EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin gebp micro kernel 1/half/quarterX1");
+          RhsPacket B_0;
+
+#define EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(K)                                          \
+	      do {                                                      \
+		EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin step of gebp micro kernel 1/half/quarterX1"); \
+		EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("Note: these asm comments work around bug 935!"); \
+    /* FIXME: why unaligned???? */ \
+		traits.loadLhsUnaligned(&blA[(0+1*K)*LhsProgress], A0); \
+		traits.loadRhs(&blB[(0+K)*RhsProgress], B_0);		\
+		traits.madd(A0, B_0, C0, B_0, fix<0>);				\
+		EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end step of gebp micro kernel 1/half/quarterX1"); \
+	      } while(false);
+
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(1);
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(2);
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(3);
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(4);
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(5);
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(6);
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(7);
+
+          blB += pk*RhsProgress;
+          blA += pk*LhsProgress;
+
+          EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end gebp micro kernel 1/half/quarterX1");
+        }
+
+        // process remaining peeled loop
+        for(Index k=peeled_kc; k<depth; k++)
+        {
+          RhsPacket B_0;
+          EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+          blB += RhsProgress;
+          blA += LhsProgress;
+        }
+#undef EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP
+        ResPacket R0;
+        ResPacket alphav = pset1<ResPacket>(alpha);
+        R0 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0);
+        traits.acc(C0, alphav, R0);
+        r0.storePacket(0, R0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<int nr, Index LhsProgress, Index RhsProgress, typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename ResScalar, typename AccPacket, typename LhsPacket, typename RhsPacket, typename ResPacket, typename GEBPTraits, typename LinearMapper, typename DataMapper>
+struct lhs_process_fraction_of_packet : lhs_process_one_packet<nr, LhsProgress, RhsProgress, LhsScalar, RhsScalar, ResScalar, AccPacket, LhsPacket, RhsPacket, ResPacket, GEBPTraits, LinearMapper, DataMapper>
+{
+
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void peeled_kc_onestep(Index K, const LhsScalar* blA, const RhsScalar* blB, GEBPTraits traits, LhsPacket *A0, RhsPacket *B_0, RhsPacket *B1, RhsPacket *B2, RhsPacket *B3, AccPacket *C0, AccPacket *C1, AccPacket *C2, AccPacket *C3)
+  {
+        EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin step of gebp micro kernel 1X4");
+        EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("Note: these asm comments work around bug 935!");
+        traits.loadLhsUnaligned(&blA[(0+1*K)*(LhsProgress)], *A0);
+        traits.broadcastRhs(&blB[(0+4*K)*RhsProgress], *B_0, *B1, *B2, *B3);
+        traits.madd(*A0, *B_0, *C0, *B_0);
+        traits.madd(*A0, *B1,  *C1, *B1);
+        traits.madd(*A0, *B2,  *C2, *B2);
+        traits.madd(*A0, *B3,  *C3, *B3);
+        EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end step of gebp micro kernel 1X4");
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int mr, int nr, bool ConjugateLhs, bool ConjugateRhs>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE
+void gebp_kernel<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,Index,DataMapper,mr,nr,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs>
+  ::operator()(const DataMapper& res, const LhsScalar* blockA, const RhsScalar* blockB,
+               Index rows, Index depth, Index cols, ResScalar alpha,
+               Index strideA, Index strideB, Index offsetA, Index offsetB)
+  {
+    Traits traits;
+    SwappedTraits straits;
+    
+    if(strideA==-1) strideA = depth;
+    if(strideB==-1) strideB = depth;
+    conj_helper<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> cj;
+    Index packet_cols4 = nr>=4 ? (cols/4) * 4 : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc3 = mr>=3*Traits::LhsProgress ? (rows/(3*LhsProgress))*(3*LhsProgress) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc2 = mr>=2*Traits::LhsProgress ? peeled_mc3+((rows-peeled_mc3)/(2*LhsProgress))*(2*LhsProgress) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc1 = mr>=1*Traits::LhsProgress ? peeled_mc2+((rows-peeled_mc2)/(1*LhsProgress))*(1*LhsProgress) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc_half = mr>=LhsProgressHalf ? peeled_mc1+((rows-peeled_mc1)/(LhsProgressHalf))*(LhsProgressHalf) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc_quarter = mr>=LhsProgressQuarter ? peeled_mc_half+((rows-peeled_mc_half)/(LhsProgressQuarter))*(LhsProgressQuarter) : 0;
+    enum { pk = 8 }; // NOTE Such a large peeling factor is important for large matrices (~ +5% when >1000 on Haswell)
+    const Index peeled_kc  = depth & ~(pk-1);
+    const int prefetch_res_offset = 32/sizeof(ResScalar);    
+//     const Index depth2     = depth & ~1;
+
+    //---------- Process 3 * LhsProgress rows at once ----------
+    // This corresponds to 3*LhsProgress x nr register blocks.
+    // Usually, make sense only with FMA
+    if(mr>=3*Traits::LhsProgress)
+    {
+      // Here, the general idea is to loop on each largest micro horizontal panel of the lhs (3*Traits::LhsProgress x depth)
+      // and on each largest micro vertical panel of the rhs (depth * nr).
+      // Blocking sizes, i.e., 'depth' has been computed so that the micro horizontal panel of the lhs fit in L1.
+      // However, if depth is too small, we can extend the number of rows of these horizontal panels.
+      // This actual number of rows is computed as follow:
+      const Index l1 = defaultL1CacheSize; // in Bytes, TODO, l1 should be passed to this function.
+      // The max(1, ...) here is needed because we may be using blocking params larger than what our known l1 cache size
+      // suggests we should be using: either because our known l1 cache size is inaccurate (e.g. on Android, we can only guess),
+      // or because we are testing specific blocking sizes.
+      const Index actual_panel_rows = (3*LhsProgress) * std::max<Index>(1,( (l1 - sizeof(ResScalar)*mr*nr - depth*nr*sizeof(RhsScalar)) / (depth * sizeof(LhsScalar) * 3*LhsProgress) ));
+      for(Index i1=0; i1<peeled_mc3; i1+=actual_panel_rows)
+      {
+        const Index actual_panel_end = (std::min)(i1+actual_panel_rows, peeled_mc3);
+        for(Index j2=0; j2<packet_cols4; j2+=nr)
+        {
+          for(Index i=i1; i<actual_panel_end; i+=3*LhsProgress)
+          {
+          
+          // We selected a 3*Traits::LhsProgress x nr micro block of res which is entirely
+          // stored into 3 x nr registers.
+          
+          const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA*(3*LhsProgress)];
+          prefetch(&blA[0]);
+
+          // gets res block as register
+          AccPacket C0, C1, C2,  C3,
+                    C4, C5, C6,  C7,
+                    C8, C9, C10, C11;
+          traits.initAcc(C0);  traits.initAcc(C1);  traits.initAcc(C2);  traits.initAcc(C3);
+          traits.initAcc(C4);  traits.initAcc(C5);  traits.initAcc(C6);  traits.initAcc(C7);
+          traits.initAcc(C8);  traits.initAcc(C9);  traits.initAcc(C10); traits.initAcc(C11);
+
+          LinearMapper r0 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 0);
+          LinearMapper r1 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 1);
+          LinearMapper r2 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 2);
+          LinearMapper r3 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 3);
+
+          r0.prefetch(0);
+          r1.prefetch(0);
+          r2.prefetch(0);
+          r3.prefetch(0);
+
+          // performs "inner" products
+          const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB*nr];
+          prefetch(&blB[0]);
+          LhsPacket A0, A1;
+
+          for(Index k=0; k<peeled_kc; k+=pk)
+          {
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin gebp micro kernel 3pX4");
+            // 15 registers are taken (12 for acc, 2 for lhs).
+            RhsPanel15 rhs_panel;
+            RhsPacket T0;
+            LhsPacket A2;
+            #if EIGEN_COMP_GNUC_STRICT && EIGEN_ARCH_ARM64 && defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_NEON) && !(EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(9,0))
+            // see http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/bz/show_bug.cgi?id=1633
+            // without this workaround A0, A1, and A2 are loaded in the same register,
+            // which is not good for pipelining
+            #define EIGEN_GEBP_3PX4_REGISTER_ALLOC_WORKAROUND __asm__  ("" : "+w,m" (A0), "+w,m" (A1), "+w,m" (A2));
+            #else
+            #define EIGEN_GEBP_3PX4_REGISTER_ALLOC_WORKAROUND
+            #endif
+#define EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(K)                                                     \
+            do {                                                                  \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin step of gebp micro kernel 3pX4");          \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("Note: these asm comments work around bug 935!"); \
+              internal::prefetch(blA + (3 * K + 16) * LhsProgress);               \
+              if (EIGEN_ARCH_ARM || EIGEN_ARCH_MIPS) {                            \
+                internal::prefetch(blB + (4 * K + 16) * RhsProgress);             \
+              } /* Bug 953 */                                                     \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(0 + 3 * K) * LhsProgress], A0);                \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(1 + 3 * K) * LhsProgress], A1);                \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(2 + 3 * K) * LhsProgress], A2);                \
+              EIGEN_GEBP_3PX4_REGISTER_ALLOC_WORKAROUND \
+              traits.loadRhs(blB + (0+4*K) * Traits::RhsProgress, rhs_panel);     \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C0, T0, fix<0>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C4, T0, fix<0>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A2, rhs_panel, C8, T0, fix<0>);                         \
+              traits.updateRhs(blB + (1+4*K) * Traits::RhsProgress, rhs_panel);   \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C1, T0, fix<1>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C5, T0, fix<1>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A2, rhs_panel, C9, T0, fix<1>);                         \
+              traits.updateRhs(blB + (2+4*K) * Traits::RhsProgress, rhs_panel);   \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C2, T0, fix<2>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C6, T0, fix<2>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A2, rhs_panel, C10, T0, fix<2>);                        \
+              traits.updateRhs(blB + (3+4*K) * Traits::RhsProgress, rhs_panel);   \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C3, T0, fix<3>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C7, T0, fix<3>);                         \
+              traits.madd(A2, rhs_panel, C11, T0, fix<3>);                        \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end step of gebp micro kernel 3pX4");            \
+            } while (false)
+
+            internal::prefetch(blB);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(0);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(1);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(2);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(3);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(4);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(5);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(6);
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(7);
+
+            blB += pk*4*RhsProgress;
+            blA += pk*3*Traits::LhsProgress;
+
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end gebp micro kernel 3pX4");
+          }
+          // process remaining peeled loop
+          for(Index k=peeled_kc; k<depth; k++)
+          {
+            RhsPanel15 rhs_panel;
+            RhsPacket T0;
+            LhsPacket A2;
+            EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP(0);
+            blB += 4*RhsProgress;
+            blA += 3*Traits::LhsProgress;
+          }
+
+#undef EIGEN_GEBP_ONESTEP
+
+          ResPacket R0, R1, R2;
+          ResPacket alphav = pset1<ResPacket>(alpha);
+
+          R0 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R2 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C0, alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C4, alphav, R1);
+          traits.acc(C8, alphav, R2);
+          r0.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r0.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          r0.storePacket(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R2);
+
+          R0 = r1.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r1.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R2 = r1.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C1, alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C5, alphav, R1);
+          traits.acc(C9, alphav, R2);
+          r1.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r1.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          r1.storePacket(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R2);
+
+          R0 = r2.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r2.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R2 = r2.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C2, alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C6, alphav, R1);
+          traits.acc(C10, alphav, R2);
+          r2.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r2.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          r2.storePacket(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R2);
+
+          R0 = r3.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r3.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R2 = r3.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C3, alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C7, alphav, R1);
+          traits.acc(C11, alphav, R2);
+          r3.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r3.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          r3.storePacket(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R2);          
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Deal with remaining columns of the rhs
+        for(Index j2=packet_cols4; j2<cols; j2++)
+        {
+          for(Index i=i1; i<actual_panel_end; i+=3*LhsProgress)
+          {
+          // One column at a time
+          const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA*(3*Traits::LhsProgress)];
+          prefetch(&blA[0]);
+
+          // gets res block as register
+          AccPacket C0, C4, C8;
+          traits.initAcc(C0);
+          traits.initAcc(C4);
+          traits.initAcc(C8);
+
+          LinearMapper r0 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2);
+          r0.prefetch(0);
+
+          // performs "inner" products
+          const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB];
+          LhsPacket A0, A1, A2;
+          
+          for(Index k=0; k<peeled_kc; k+=pk)
+          {
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin gebp micro kernel 3pX1");
+            RhsPacket B_0;
+#define EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(K)                                                    \
+            do {                                                                  \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin step of gebp micro kernel 3pX1");          \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("Note: these asm comments work around bug 935!"); \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(0 + 3 * K) * LhsProgress], A0);                \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(1 + 3 * K) * LhsProgress], A1);                \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(2 + 3 * K) * LhsProgress], A2);                \
+              traits.loadRhs(&blB[(0 + K) * RhsProgress], B_0);                   \
+              traits.madd(A0, B_0, C0, B_0, fix<0>);                              \
+              traits.madd(A1, B_0, C4, B_0, fix<0>);                              \
+              traits.madd(A2, B_0, C8, B_0, fix<0>);                              \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end step of gebp micro kernel 3pX1");            \
+            } while (false)
+
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(1);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(2);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(3);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(4);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(5);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(6);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(7);
+
+            blB += int(pk) * int(RhsProgress);
+            blA += int(pk) * 3 * int(Traits::LhsProgress);
+
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end gebp micro kernel 3pX1");
+          }
+
+          // process remaining peeled loop
+          for(Index k=peeled_kc; k<depth; k++)
+          {
+            RhsPacket B_0;
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+            blB += RhsProgress;
+            blA += 3*Traits::LhsProgress;
+          }
+#undef EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP
+          ResPacket R0, R1, R2;
+          ResPacket alphav = pset1<ResPacket>(alpha);
+
+          R0 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R2 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C0, alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C4, alphav, R1);
+          traits.acc(C8, alphav, R2);
+          r0.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r0.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          r0.storePacket(2 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R2);          
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    //---------- Process 2 * LhsProgress rows at once ----------
+    if(mr>=2*Traits::LhsProgress)
+    {
+      const Index l1 = defaultL1CacheSize; // in Bytes, TODO, l1 should be passed to this function.
+      // The max(1, ...) here is needed because we may be using blocking params larger than what our known l1 cache size
+      // suggests we should be using: either because our known l1 cache size is inaccurate (e.g. on Android, we can only guess),
+      // or because we are testing specific blocking sizes.
+      Index actual_panel_rows = (2*LhsProgress) * std::max<Index>(1,( (l1 - sizeof(ResScalar)*mr*nr - depth*nr*sizeof(RhsScalar)) / (depth * sizeof(LhsScalar) * 2*LhsProgress) ));
+
+      for(Index i1=peeled_mc3; i1<peeled_mc2; i1+=actual_panel_rows)
+      {
+        Index actual_panel_end = (std::min)(i1+actual_panel_rows, peeled_mc2);
+        for(Index j2=0; j2<packet_cols4; j2+=nr)
+        {
+          for(Index i=i1; i<actual_panel_end; i+=2*LhsProgress)
+          {
+          
+          // We selected a 2*Traits::LhsProgress x nr micro block of res which is entirely
+          // stored into 2 x nr registers.
+          
+          const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA*(2*Traits::LhsProgress)];
+          prefetch(&blA[0]);
+
+          // gets res block as register
+          AccPacket C0, C1, C2, C3,
+                    C4, C5, C6, C7;
+          traits.initAcc(C0); traits.initAcc(C1); traits.initAcc(C2); traits.initAcc(C3);
+          traits.initAcc(C4); traits.initAcc(C5); traits.initAcc(C6); traits.initAcc(C7);
+
+          LinearMapper r0 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 0);
+          LinearMapper r1 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 1);
+          LinearMapper r2 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 2);
+          LinearMapper r3 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2 + 3);
+
+          r0.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+          r1.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+          r2.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+          r3.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+
+          // performs "inner" products
+          const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB*nr];
+          prefetch(&blB[0]);
+          LhsPacket A0, A1;
+
+          for(Index k=0; k<peeled_kc; k+=pk)
+          {
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin gebp micro kernel 2pX4");
+            RhsPacketx4 rhs_panel;
+            RhsPacket T0;
+
+          // NOTE: the begin/end asm comments below work around bug 935!
+          // but they are not enough for gcc>=6 without FMA (bug 1637)
+          #if EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(6,0) && defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE)
+            #define EIGEN_GEBP_2PX4_SPILLING_WORKAROUND __asm__  ("" : [a0] "+x,m" (A0),[a1] "+x,m" (A1));
+          #else
+            #define EIGEN_GEBP_2PX4_SPILLING_WORKAROUND
+          #endif
+#define EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(K)                                            \
+            do {                                                          \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin step of gebp micro kernel 2pX4");  \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(0 + 2 * K) * LhsProgress], A0);        \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(1 + 2 * K) * LhsProgress], A1);        \
+              traits.loadRhs(&blB[(0 + 4 * K) * RhsProgress], rhs_panel); \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C0, T0, fix<0>);                 \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C4, T0, fix<0>);                 \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C1, T0, fix<1>);                 \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C5, T0, fix<1>);                 \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C2, T0, fix<2>);                 \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C6, T0, fix<2>);                 \
+              traits.madd(A0, rhs_panel, C3, T0, fix<3>);                 \
+              traits.madd(A1, rhs_panel, C7, T0, fix<3>);                 \
+              EIGEN_GEBP_2PX4_SPILLING_WORKAROUND                         \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end step of gebp micro kernel 2pX4");    \
+            } while (false)
+
+            internal::prefetch(blB+(48+0));
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(1);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(2);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(3);
+            internal::prefetch(blB+(48+16));
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(4);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(5);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(6);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(7);
+
+            blB += pk*4*RhsProgress;
+            blA += pk*(2*Traits::LhsProgress);
+
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end gebp micro kernel 2pX4");
+          }
+          // process remaining peeled loop
+          for(Index k=peeled_kc; k<depth; k++)
+          {
+            RhsPacketx4 rhs_panel;
+            RhsPacket T0;
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+            blB += 4*RhsProgress;
+            blA += 2*Traits::LhsProgress;
+          }
+#undef EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP
+
+          ResPacket R0, R1, R2, R3;
+          ResPacket alphav = pset1<ResPacket>(alpha);
+
+          R0 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R2 = r1.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R3 = r1.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C0, alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C4, alphav, R1);
+          traits.acc(C1, alphav, R2);
+          traits.acc(C5, alphav, R3);
+          r0.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r0.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          r1.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R2);
+          r1.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R3);
+
+          R0 = r2.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r2.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R2 = r3.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R3 = r3.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C2,  alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C6,  alphav, R1);
+          traits.acc(C3,  alphav, R2);
+          traits.acc(C7,  alphav, R3);
+          r2.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r2.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          r3.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R2);
+          r3.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R3);
+          }
+        }
+      
+        // Deal with remaining columns of the rhs
+        for(Index j2=packet_cols4; j2<cols; j2++)
+        {
+          for(Index i=i1; i<actual_panel_end; i+=2*LhsProgress)
+          {
+          // One column at a time
+          const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA*(2*Traits::LhsProgress)];
+          prefetch(&blA[0]);
+
+          // gets res block as register
+          AccPacket C0, C4;
+          traits.initAcc(C0);
+          traits.initAcc(C4);
+
+          LinearMapper r0 = res.getLinearMapper(i, j2);
+          r0.prefetch(prefetch_res_offset);
+
+          // performs "inner" products
+          const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB];
+          LhsPacket A0, A1;
+
+          for(Index k=0; k<peeled_kc; k+=pk)
+          {
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin gebp micro kernel 2pX1");
+            RhsPacket B_0, B1;
+        
+#define EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(K) \
+            do {                                                                  \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin step of gebp micro kernel 2pX1");          \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("Note: these asm comments work around bug 935!"); \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(0+2*K)*LhsProgress], A0);                      \
+              traits.loadLhs(&blA[(1+2*K)*LhsProgress], A1);                      \
+              traits.loadRhs(&blB[(0+K)*RhsProgress], B_0);                       \
+              traits.madd(A0, B_0, C0, B1, fix<0>);                               \
+              traits.madd(A1, B_0, C4, B_0, fix<0>);                              \
+              EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end step of gebp micro kernel 2pX1");            \
+            } while(false)
+        
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(1);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(2);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(3);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(4);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(5);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(6);
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(7);
+
+            blB += int(pk) * int(RhsProgress);
+            blA += int(pk) * 2 * int(Traits::LhsProgress);
+
+            EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end gebp micro kernel 2pX1");
+          }
+
+          // process remaining peeled loop
+          for(Index k=peeled_kc; k<depth; k++)
+          {
+            RhsPacket B_0, B1;
+            EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP(0);
+            blB += RhsProgress;
+            blA += 2*Traits::LhsProgress;
+          }
+#undef EIGEN_GEBGP_ONESTEP
+          ResPacket R0, R1;
+          ResPacket alphav = pset1<ResPacket>(alpha);
+
+          R0 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          R1 = r0.template loadPacket<ResPacket>(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize);
+          traits.acc(C0, alphav, R0);
+          traits.acc(C4, alphav, R1);
+          r0.storePacket(0 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R0);
+          r0.storePacket(1 * Traits::ResPacketSize, R1);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    //---------- Process 1 * LhsProgress rows at once ----------
+    if(mr>=1*Traits::LhsProgress)
+    {
+      lhs_process_one_packet<nr, LhsProgress, RhsProgress, LhsScalar, RhsScalar, ResScalar, AccPacket, LhsPacket, RhsPacket, ResPacket, Traits, LinearMapper, DataMapper> p;
+      p(res, blockA, blockB, alpha, peeled_mc2, peeled_mc1, strideA, strideB, offsetA, offsetB, prefetch_res_offset, peeled_kc, pk, cols, depth, packet_cols4);
+    }
+    //---------- Process LhsProgressHalf rows at once ----------
+    if((LhsProgressHalf < LhsProgress) && mr>=LhsProgressHalf)
+    {
+      lhs_process_fraction_of_packet<nr, LhsProgressHalf, RhsProgressHalf, LhsScalar, RhsScalar, ResScalar, AccPacketHalf, LhsPacketHalf, RhsPacketHalf, ResPacketHalf, HalfTraits, LinearMapper, DataMapper> p;
+      p(res, blockA, blockB, alpha, peeled_mc1, peeled_mc_half, strideA, strideB, offsetA, offsetB, prefetch_res_offset, peeled_kc, pk, cols, depth, packet_cols4);
+    }
+    //---------- Process LhsProgressQuarter rows at once ----------
+    if((LhsProgressQuarter < LhsProgressHalf) && mr>=LhsProgressQuarter)
+    {
+      lhs_process_fraction_of_packet<nr, LhsProgressQuarter, RhsProgressQuarter, LhsScalar, RhsScalar, ResScalar, AccPacketQuarter, LhsPacketQuarter, RhsPacketQuarter, ResPacketQuarter, QuarterTraits, LinearMapper, DataMapper> p;
+      p(res, blockA, blockB, alpha, peeled_mc_half, peeled_mc_quarter, strideA, strideB, offsetA, offsetB, prefetch_res_offset, peeled_kc, pk, cols, depth, packet_cols4);
+    }
+    //---------- Process remaining rows, 1 at once ----------
+    if(peeled_mc_quarter<rows)
+    {
+      // loop on each panel of the rhs
+      for(Index j2=0; j2<packet_cols4; j2+=nr)
+      {
+        // loop on each row of the lhs (1*LhsProgress x depth)
+        for(Index i=peeled_mc_quarter; i<rows; i+=1)
+        {
+          const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA];
+          prefetch(&blA[0]);
+          const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB*nr];
+
+          // If LhsProgress is 8 or 16, it assumes that there is a
+          // half or quarter packet, respectively, of the same size as
+          // nr (which is currently 4) for the return type.
+          const int SResPacketHalfSize = unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<SResPacket>::half>::size;
+          const int SResPacketQuarterSize = unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<SResPacket>::half>::half>::size;
+          if ((SwappedTraits::LhsProgress % 4) == 0 &&
+              (SwappedTraits::LhsProgress<=16) &&
+              (SwappedTraits::LhsProgress!=8  || SResPacketHalfSize==nr) &&
+              (SwappedTraits::LhsProgress!=16 || SResPacketQuarterSize==nr))
+          {
+            SAccPacket C0, C1, C2, C3;
+            straits.initAcc(C0);
+            straits.initAcc(C1);
+            straits.initAcc(C2);
+            straits.initAcc(C3);
+
+            const Index spk   = (std::max)(1,SwappedTraits::LhsProgress/4);
+            const Index endk  = (depth/spk)*spk;
+            const Index endk4 = (depth/(spk*4))*(spk*4);
+
+            Index k=0;
+            for(; k<endk4; k+=4*spk)
+            {
+              SLhsPacket A0,A1;
+              SRhsPacket B_0,B_1;
+
+              straits.loadLhsUnaligned(blB+0*SwappedTraits::LhsProgress, A0);
+              straits.loadLhsUnaligned(blB+1*SwappedTraits::LhsProgress, A1);
+
+              straits.loadRhsQuad(blA+0*spk, B_0);
+              straits.loadRhsQuad(blA+1*spk, B_1);
+              straits.madd(A0,B_0,C0,B_0, fix<0>);
+              straits.madd(A1,B_1,C1,B_1, fix<0>);
+
+              straits.loadLhsUnaligned(blB+2*SwappedTraits::LhsProgress, A0);
+              straits.loadLhsUnaligned(blB+3*SwappedTraits::LhsProgress, A1);
+              straits.loadRhsQuad(blA+2*spk, B_0);
+              straits.loadRhsQuad(blA+3*spk, B_1);
+              straits.madd(A0,B_0,C2,B_0, fix<0>);
+              straits.madd(A1,B_1,C3,B_1, fix<0>);
+
+              blB += 4*SwappedTraits::LhsProgress;
+              blA += 4*spk;
+            }
+            C0 = padd(padd(C0,C1),padd(C2,C3));
+            for(; k<endk; k+=spk)
+            {
+              SLhsPacket A0;
+              SRhsPacket B_0;
+
+              straits.loadLhsUnaligned(blB, A0);
+              straits.loadRhsQuad(blA, B_0);
+              straits.madd(A0,B_0,C0,B_0, fix<0>);
+
+              blB += SwappedTraits::LhsProgress;
+              blA += spk;
+            }
+            if(SwappedTraits::LhsProgress==8)
+            {
+              // Special case where we have to first reduce the accumulation register C0
+              typedef typename conditional<SwappedTraits::LhsProgress>=8,typename unpacket_traits<SResPacket>::half,SResPacket>::type SResPacketHalf;
+              typedef typename conditional<SwappedTraits::LhsProgress>=8,typename unpacket_traits<SLhsPacket>::half,SLhsPacket>::type SLhsPacketHalf;
+              typedef typename conditional<SwappedTraits::LhsProgress>=8,typename unpacket_traits<SRhsPacket>::half,SRhsPacket>::type SRhsPacketHalf;
+              typedef typename conditional<SwappedTraits::LhsProgress>=8,typename unpacket_traits<SAccPacket>::half,SAccPacket>::type SAccPacketHalf;
+
+              SResPacketHalf R = res.template gatherPacket<SResPacketHalf>(i, j2);
+              SResPacketHalf alphav = pset1<SResPacketHalf>(alpha);
+
+              if(depth-endk>0)
+              {
+                // We have to handle the last row of the rhs which corresponds to a half-packet
+                SLhsPacketHalf a0;
+                SRhsPacketHalf b0;
+                straits.loadLhsUnaligned(blB, a0);
+                straits.loadRhs(blA, b0);
+                SAccPacketHalf c0 = predux_half_dowto4(C0);
+                straits.madd(a0,b0,c0,b0, fix<0>);
+                straits.acc(c0, alphav, R);
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                straits.acc(predux_half_dowto4(C0), alphav, R);
+              }
+              res.scatterPacket(i, j2, R);
+            }
+            else if (SwappedTraits::LhsProgress==16)
+            {
+              // Special case where we have to first reduce the
+              // accumulation register C0. We specialize the block in
+              // template form, so that LhsProgress < 16 paths don't
+              // fail to compile
+              last_row_process_16_packets<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, DataMapper, mr, nr, ConjugateLhs, ConjugateRhs> p;
+	            p(res, straits, blA, blB, depth, endk, i, j2,alpha, C0);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              SResPacket R = res.template gatherPacket<SResPacket>(i, j2);
+              SResPacket alphav = pset1<SResPacket>(alpha);
+              straits.acc(C0, alphav, R);
+              res.scatterPacket(i, j2, R);
+            }
+          }
+          else // scalar path
+          {
+            // get a 1 x 4 res block as registers
+            ResScalar C0(0), C1(0), C2(0), C3(0);
+
+            for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+            {
+              LhsScalar A0;
+              RhsScalar B_0, B_1;
+
+              A0 = blA[k];
+
+              B_0 = blB[0];
+              B_1 = blB[1];
+              C0 = cj.pmadd(A0,B_0,C0);
+              C1 = cj.pmadd(A0,B_1,C1);
+
+              B_0 = blB[2];
+              B_1 = blB[3];
+              C2 = cj.pmadd(A0,B_0,C2);
+              C3 = cj.pmadd(A0,B_1,C3);
+
+              blB += 4;
+            }
+            res(i, j2 + 0) += alpha * C0;
+            res(i, j2 + 1) += alpha * C1;
+            res(i, j2 + 2) += alpha * C2;
+            res(i, j2 + 3) += alpha * C3;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // remaining columns
+      for(Index j2=packet_cols4; j2<cols; j2++)
+      {
+        // loop on each row of the lhs (1*LhsProgress x depth)
+        for(Index i=peeled_mc_quarter; i<rows; i+=1)
+        {
+          const LhsScalar* blA = &blockA[i*strideA+offsetA];
+          prefetch(&blA[0]);
+          // gets a 1 x 1 res block as registers
+          ResScalar C0(0);
+          const RhsScalar* blB = &blockB[j2*strideB+offsetB];
+          for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+          {
+            LhsScalar A0 = blA[k];
+            RhsScalar B_0 = blB[k];
+            C0 = cj.pmadd(A0, B_0, C0);
+          }
+          res(i, j2) += alpha * C0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+// pack a block of the lhs
+// The traversal is as follow (mr==4):
+//   0  4  8 12 ...
+//   1  5  9 13 ...
+//   2  6 10 14 ...
+//   3  7 11 15 ...
+//
+//  16 20 24 28 ...
+//  17 21 25 29 ...
+//  18 22 26 30 ...
+//  19 23 27 31 ...
+//
+//  32 33 34 35 ...
+//  36 36 38 39 ...
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int Pack1, int Pack2, typename Packet, bool Conjugate, bool PanelMode>
+struct gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, DataMapper, Pack1, Pack2, Packet, ColMajor, Conjugate, PanelMode>
+{
+  typedef typename DataMapper::LinearMapper LinearMapper;
+  EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void operator()(Scalar* blockA, const DataMapper& lhs, Index depth, Index rows, Index stride=0, Index offset=0);
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int Pack1, int Pack2, typename Packet, bool Conjugate, bool PanelMode>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, DataMapper, Pack1, Pack2, Packet, ColMajor, Conjugate, PanelMode>
+  ::operator()(Scalar* blockA, const DataMapper& lhs, Index depth, Index rows, Index stride, Index offset)
+{
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half HalfPacket;
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half>::half QuarterPacket;
+  enum { PacketSize = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size,
+         HalfPacketSize = unpacket_traits<HalfPacket>::size,
+         QuarterPacketSize = unpacket_traits<QuarterPacket>::size,
+         HasHalf = (int)HalfPacketSize < (int)PacketSize,
+         HasQuarter = (int)QuarterPacketSize < (int)HalfPacketSize};
+
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("EIGEN PRODUCT PACK LHS");
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(stride);
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(offset);
+  eigen_assert(((!PanelMode) && stride==0 && offset==0) || (PanelMode && stride>=depth && offset<=stride));
+  eigen_assert( ((Pack1%PacketSize)==0 && Pack1<=4*PacketSize) || (Pack1<=4) );
+  conj_if<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && Conjugate> cj;
+  Index count = 0;
+
+  const Index peeled_mc3 = Pack1>=3*PacketSize ? (rows/(3*PacketSize))*(3*PacketSize) : 0;
+  const Index peeled_mc2 = Pack1>=2*PacketSize ? peeled_mc3+((rows-peeled_mc3)/(2*PacketSize))*(2*PacketSize) : 0;
+  const Index peeled_mc1 = Pack1>=1*PacketSize ? peeled_mc2+((rows-peeled_mc2)/(1*PacketSize))*(1*PacketSize) : 0;
+  const Index peeled_mc_half = Pack1>=HalfPacketSize ? peeled_mc1+((rows-peeled_mc1)/(HalfPacketSize))*(HalfPacketSize) : 0;
+  const Index peeled_mc_quarter = Pack1>=QuarterPacketSize ? (rows/(QuarterPacketSize))*(QuarterPacketSize) : 0;
+  const Index last_lhs_progress = rows > peeled_mc_quarter ? (rows - peeled_mc_quarter) & ~1 : 0;
+  const Index peeled_mc0 = Pack2>=PacketSize ? peeled_mc_quarter
+                         : Pack2>1 && last_lhs_progress ? (rows/last_lhs_progress)*last_lhs_progress : 0;
+
+  Index i=0;
+
+  // Pack 3 packets
+  if(Pack1>=3*PacketSize)
+  {
+    for(; i<peeled_mc3; i+=3*PacketSize)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += (3*PacketSize) * offset;
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        Packet A, B, C;
+        A = lhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(i+0*PacketSize, k);
+        B = lhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(i+1*PacketSize, k);
+        C = lhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(i+2*PacketSize, k);
+        pstore(blockA+count, cj.pconj(A)); count+=PacketSize;
+        pstore(blockA+count, cj.pconj(B)); count+=PacketSize;
+        pstore(blockA+count, cj.pconj(C)); count+=PacketSize;
+      }
+      if(PanelMode) count += (3*PacketSize) * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+  }
+  // Pack 2 packets
+  if(Pack1>=2*PacketSize)
+  {
+    for(; i<peeled_mc2; i+=2*PacketSize)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += (2*PacketSize) * offset;
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        Packet A, B;
+        A = lhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(i+0*PacketSize, k);
+        B = lhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(i+1*PacketSize, k);
+        pstore(blockA+count, cj.pconj(A)); count+=PacketSize;
+        pstore(blockA+count, cj.pconj(B)); count+=PacketSize;
+      }
+      if(PanelMode) count += (2*PacketSize) * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+  }
+  // Pack 1 packets
+  if(Pack1>=1*PacketSize)
+  {
+    for(; i<peeled_mc1; i+=1*PacketSize)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += (1*PacketSize) * offset;
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        Packet A;
+        A = lhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(i+0*PacketSize, k);
+        pstore(blockA+count, cj.pconj(A));
+        count+=PacketSize;
+      }
+      if(PanelMode) count += (1*PacketSize) * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+  }
+  // Pack half packets
+  if(HasHalf && Pack1>=HalfPacketSize)
+  {
+    for(; i<peeled_mc_half; i+=HalfPacketSize)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += (HalfPacketSize) * offset;
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        HalfPacket A;
+        A = lhs.template loadPacket<HalfPacket>(i+0*(HalfPacketSize), k);
+        pstoreu(blockA+count, cj.pconj(A));
+        count+=HalfPacketSize;
+      }
+      if(PanelMode) count += (HalfPacketSize) * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+  }
+  // Pack quarter packets
+  if(HasQuarter && Pack1>=QuarterPacketSize)
+  {
+    for(; i<peeled_mc_quarter; i+=QuarterPacketSize)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += (QuarterPacketSize) * offset;
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        QuarterPacket A;
+        A = lhs.template loadPacket<QuarterPacket>(i+0*(QuarterPacketSize), k);
+        pstoreu(blockA+count, cj.pconj(A));
+        count+=QuarterPacketSize;
+      }
+      if(PanelMode) count += (QuarterPacketSize) * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+  }
+  // Pack2 may be *smaller* than PacketSize—that happens for
+  // products like real * complex, where we have to go half the
+  // progress on the lhs in order to duplicate those operands to
+  // address both real & imaginary parts on the rhs. This portion will
+  // pack those half ones until they match the number expected on the
+  // last peeling loop at this point (for the rhs).
+  if(Pack2<PacketSize && Pack2>1)
+  {
+    for(; i<peeled_mc0; i+=last_lhs_progress)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += last_lhs_progress * offset;
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+        for(Index w=0; w<last_lhs_progress; w++)
+          blockA[count++] = cj(lhs(i+w, k));
+
+      if(PanelMode) count += last_lhs_progress * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+  }
+  // Pack scalars
+  for(; i<rows; i++)
+  {
+    if(PanelMode) count += offset;
+    for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      blockA[count++] = cj(lhs(i, k));
+    if(PanelMode) count += (stride-offset-depth);
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int Pack1, int Pack2, typename Packet, bool Conjugate, bool PanelMode>
+struct gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, DataMapper, Pack1, Pack2, Packet, RowMajor, Conjugate, PanelMode>
+{
+  typedef typename DataMapper::LinearMapper LinearMapper;
+  EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void operator()(Scalar* blockA, const DataMapper& lhs, Index depth, Index rows, Index stride=0, Index offset=0);
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int Pack1, int Pack2, typename Packet, bool Conjugate, bool PanelMode>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, DataMapper, Pack1, Pack2, Packet, RowMajor, Conjugate, PanelMode>
+  ::operator()(Scalar* blockA, const DataMapper& lhs, Index depth, Index rows, Index stride, Index offset)
+{
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half HalfPacket;
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half>::half QuarterPacket;
+  enum { PacketSize = unpacket_traits<Packet>::size,
+         HalfPacketSize = unpacket_traits<HalfPacket>::size,
+         QuarterPacketSize = unpacket_traits<QuarterPacket>::size,
+         HasHalf = (int)HalfPacketSize < (int)PacketSize,
+         HasQuarter = (int)QuarterPacketSize < (int)HalfPacketSize};
+
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("EIGEN PRODUCT PACK LHS");
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(stride);
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(offset);
+  eigen_assert(((!PanelMode) && stride==0 && offset==0) || (PanelMode && stride>=depth && offset<=stride));
+  conj_if<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && Conjugate> cj;
+  Index count = 0;
+  bool gone_half = false, gone_quarter = false, gone_last = false;
+
+  Index i = 0;
+  Index pack = Pack1;
+  Index psize = PacketSize;
+  while(pack>0)
+  {
+    Index remaining_rows = rows-i;
+    Index peeled_mc = gone_last ? Pack2>1 ? (rows/pack)*pack : 0 : i+(remaining_rows/pack)*pack;
+    Index starting_pos = i;
+    for(; i<peeled_mc; i+=pack)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += pack * offset;
+
+      Index k=0;
+      if(pack>=psize && psize >= QuarterPacketSize)
+      {
+        const Index peeled_k = (depth/psize)*psize;
+        for(; k<peeled_k; k+=psize)
+        {
+          for (Index m = 0; m < pack; m += psize)
+          {
+            if (psize == PacketSize) {
+              PacketBlock<Packet> kernel;
+              for (Index p = 0; p < psize; ++p) kernel.packet[p] = lhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(i+p+m, k);
+              ptranspose(kernel);
+              for (Index p = 0; p < psize; ++p) pstore(blockA+count+m+(pack)*p, cj.pconj(kernel.packet[p]));
+            } else if (HasHalf && psize == HalfPacketSize) {
+              gone_half = true;
+              PacketBlock<HalfPacket> kernel_half;
+              for (Index p = 0; p < psize; ++p) kernel_half.packet[p] = lhs.template loadPacket<HalfPacket>(i+p+m, k);
+              ptranspose(kernel_half);
+              for (Index p = 0; p < psize; ++p) pstore(blockA+count+m+(pack)*p, cj.pconj(kernel_half.packet[p]));
+            } else if (HasQuarter && psize == QuarterPacketSize) {
+              gone_quarter = true;
+              PacketBlock<QuarterPacket> kernel_quarter;
+              for (Index p = 0; p < psize; ++p) kernel_quarter.packet[p] = lhs.template loadPacket<QuarterPacket>(i+p+m, k);
+              ptranspose(kernel_quarter);
+              for (Index p = 0; p < psize; ++p) pstore(blockA+count+m+(pack)*p, cj.pconj(kernel_quarter.packet[p]));
+	    }
+          }
+          count += psize*pack;
+        }
+      }
+
+      for(; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        Index w=0;
+        for(; w<pack-3; w+=4)
+        {
+          Scalar a(cj(lhs(i+w+0, k))),
+                 b(cj(lhs(i+w+1, k))),
+                 c(cj(lhs(i+w+2, k))),
+                 d(cj(lhs(i+w+3, k)));
+          blockA[count++] = a;
+          blockA[count++] = b;
+          blockA[count++] = c;
+          blockA[count++] = d;
+        }
+        if(pack%4)
+          for(;w<pack;++w)
+            blockA[count++] = cj(lhs(i+w, k));
+      }
+
+      if(PanelMode) count += pack * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+
+    pack -= psize;
+    Index left = rows - i;
+    if (pack <= 0) {
+      if (!gone_last &&
+          (starting_pos == i || left >= psize/2 || left >= psize/4) &&
+          ((psize/2 == HalfPacketSize && HasHalf && !gone_half) ||
+           (psize/2 == QuarterPacketSize && HasQuarter && !gone_quarter))) {
+        psize /= 2;
+        pack = psize;
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Pack2 may be *smaller* than PacketSize—that happens for
+      // products like real * complex, where we have to go half the
+      // progress on the lhs in order to duplicate those operands to
+      // address both real & imaginary parts on the rhs. This portion will
+      // pack those half ones until they match the number expected on the
+      // last peeling loop at this point (for the rhs).
+      if (Pack2 < PacketSize && !gone_last) {
+        gone_last = true;
+        psize = pack = left & ~1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for(; i<rows; i++)
+  {
+    if(PanelMode) count += offset;
+    for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      blockA[count++] = cj(lhs(i, k));
+    if(PanelMode) count += (stride-offset-depth);
+  }
+}
+
+// copy a complete panel of the rhs
+// this version is optimized for column major matrices
+// The traversal order is as follow: (nr==4):
+//  0  1  2  3   12 13 14 15   24 27
+//  4  5  6  7   16 17 18 19   25 28
+//  8  9 10 11   20 21 22 23   26 29
+//  .  .  .  .    .  .  .  .    .  .
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int nr, bool Conjugate, bool PanelMode>
+struct gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, DataMapper, nr, ColMajor, Conjugate, PanelMode>
+{
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  typedef typename DataMapper::LinearMapper LinearMapper;
+  enum { PacketSize = packet_traits<Scalar>::size };
+  EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void operator()(Scalar* blockB, const DataMapper& rhs, Index depth, Index cols, Index stride=0, Index offset=0);
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int nr, bool Conjugate, bool PanelMode>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, DataMapper, nr, ColMajor, Conjugate, PanelMode>
+  ::operator()(Scalar* blockB, const DataMapper& rhs, Index depth, Index cols, Index stride, Index offset)
+{
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("EIGEN PRODUCT PACK RHS COLMAJOR");
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(stride);
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(offset);
+  eigen_assert(((!PanelMode) && stride==0 && offset==0) || (PanelMode && stride>=depth && offset<=stride));
+  conj_if<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && Conjugate> cj;
+  Index packet_cols8 = nr>=8 ? (cols/8) * 8 : 0;
+  Index packet_cols4 = nr>=4 ? (cols/4) * 4 : 0;
+  Index count = 0;
+  const Index peeled_k = (depth/PacketSize)*PacketSize;
+//   if(nr>=8)
+//   {
+//     for(Index j2=0; j2<packet_cols8; j2+=8)
+//     {
+//       // skip what we have before
+//       if(PanelMode) count += 8 * offset;
+//       const Scalar* b0 = &rhs[(j2+0)*rhsStride];
+//       const Scalar* b1 = &rhs[(j2+1)*rhsStride];
+//       const Scalar* b2 = &rhs[(j2+2)*rhsStride];
+//       const Scalar* b3 = &rhs[(j2+3)*rhsStride];
+//       const Scalar* b4 = &rhs[(j2+4)*rhsStride];
+//       const Scalar* b5 = &rhs[(j2+5)*rhsStride];
+//       const Scalar* b6 = &rhs[(j2+6)*rhsStride];
+//       const Scalar* b7 = &rhs[(j2+7)*rhsStride];
+//       Index k=0;
+//       if(PacketSize==8) // TODO enable vectorized transposition for PacketSize==4
+//       {
+//         for(; k<peeled_k; k+=PacketSize) {
+//           PacketBlock<Packet> kernel;
+//           for (int p = 0; p < PacketSize; ++p) {
+//             kernel.packet[p] = ploadu<Packet>(&rhs[(j2+p)*rhsStride+k]);
+//           }
+//           ptranspose(kernel);
+//           for (int p = 0; p < PacketSize; ++p) {
+//             pstoreu(blockB+count, cj.pconj(kernel.packet[p]));
+//             count+=PacketSize;
+//           }
+//         }
+//       }
+//       for(; k<depth; k++)
+//       {
+//         blockB[count+0] = cj(b0[k]);
+//         blockB[count+1] = cj(b1[k]);
+//         blockB[count+2] = cj(b2[k]);
+//         blockB[count+3] = cj(b3[k]);
+//         blockB[count+4] = cj(b4[k]);
+//         blockB[count+5] = cj(b5[k]);
+//         blockB[count+6] = cj(b6[k]);
+//         blockB[count+7] = cj(b7[k]);
+//         count += 8;
+//       }
+//       // skip what we have after
+//       if(PanelMode) count += 8 * (stride-offset-depth);
+//     }
+//   }
+
+  if(nr>=4)
+  {
+    for(Index j2=packet_cols8; j2<packet_cols4; j2+=4)
+    {
+      // skip what we have before
+      if(PanelMode) count += 4 * offset;
+      const LinearMapper dm0 = rhs.getLinearMapper(0, j2 + 0);
+      const LinearMapper dm1 = rhs.getLinearMapper(0, j2 + 1);
+      const LinearMapper dm2 = rhs.getLinearMapper(0, j2 + 2);
+      const LinearMapper dm3 = rhs.getLinearMapper(0, j2 + 3);
+
+      Index k=0;
+      if((PacketSize%4)==0) // TODO enable vectorized transposition for PacketSize==2 ??
+      {
+        for(; k<peeled_k; k+=PacketSize) {
+          PacketBlock<Packet,(PacketSize%4)==0?4:PacketSize> kernel;
+          kernel.packet[0           ] = dm0.template loadPacket<Packet>(k);
+          kernel.packet[1%PacketSize] = dm1.template loadPacket<Packet>(k);
+          kernel.packet[2%PacketSize] = dm2.template loadPacket<Packet>(k);
+          kernel.packet[3%PacketSize] = dm3.template loadPacket<Packet>(k);
+          ptranspose(kernel);
+          pstoreu(blockB+count+0*PacketSize, cj.pconj(kernel.packet[0]));
+          pstoreu(blockB+count+1*PacketSize, cj.pconj(kernel.packet[1%PacketSize]));
+          pstoreu(blockB+count+2*PacketSize, cj.pconj(kernel.packet[2%PacketSize]));
+          pstoreu(blockB+count+3*PacketSize, cj.pconj(kernel.packet[3%PacketSize]));
+          count+=4*PacketSize;
+        }
+      }
+      for(; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        blockB[count+0] = cj(dm0(k));
+        blockB[count+1] = cj(dm1(k));
+        blockB[count+2] = cj(dm2(k));
+        blockB[count+3] = cj(dm3(k));
+        count += 4;
+      }
+      // skip what we have after
+      if(PanelMode) count += 4 * (stride-offset-depth);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // copy the remaining columns one at a time (nr==1)
+  for(Index j2=packet_cols4; j2<cols; ++j2)
+  {
+    if(PanelMode) count += offset;
+    const LinearMapper dm0 = rhs.getLinearMapper(0, j2);
+    for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+    {
+      blockB[count] = cj(dm0(k));
+      count += 1;
+    }
+    if(PanelMode) count += (stride-offset-depth);
+  }
+}
+
+// this version is optimized for row major matrices
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename DataMapper, int nr, bool Conjugate, bool PanelMode>
+struct gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, DataMapper, nr, RowMajor, Conjugate, PanelMode>
+{
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half HalfPacket;
+  typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<Packet>::half>::half QuarterPacket;
+  typedef typename DataMapper::LinearMapper LinearMapper;
+  enum { PacketSize = packet_traits<Scalar>::size,
+         HalfPacketSize = unpacket_traits<HalfPacket>::size,
+		 QuarterPacketSize = unpacket_traits<QuarterPacket>::size};
+  EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void operator()(Scalar* blockB, const DataMapper& rhs, Index depth, Index cols, Index stride=0, Index offset=0)
+  {
+    EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("EIGEN PRODUCT PACK RHS ROWMAJOR");
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(stride);
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(offset);
+    eigen_assert(((!PanelMode) && stride==0 && offset==0) || (PanelMode && stride>=depth && offset<=stride));
+    const bool HasHalf = (int)HalfPacketSize < (int)PacketSize;
+    const bool HasQuarter = (int)QuarterPacketSize < (int)HalfPacketSize;
+    conj_if<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && Conjugate> cj;
+    Index packet_cols8 = nr>=8 ? (cols/8) * 8 : 0;
+    Index packet_cols4 = nr>=4 ? (cols/4) * 4 : 0;
+    Index count = 0;
+
+  //   if(nr>=8)
+  //   {
+  //     for(Index j2=0; j2<packet_cols8; j2+=8)
+  //     {
+  //       // skip what we have before
+  //       if(PanelMode) count += 8 * offset;
+  //       for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+  //       {
+  //         if (PacketSize==8) {
+  //           Packet A = ploadu<Packet>(&rhs[k*rhsStride + j2]);
+  //           pstoreu(blockB+count, cj.pconj(A));
+  //         } else if (PacketSize==4) {
+  //           Packet A = ploadu<Packet>(&rhs[k*rhsStride + j2]);
+  //           Packet B = ploadu<Packet>(&rhs[k*rhsStride + j2 + PacketSize]);
+  //           pstoreu(blockB+count, cj.pconj(A));
+  //           pstoreu(blockB+count+PacketSize, cj.pconj(B));
+  //         } else {
+  //           const Scalar* b0 = &rhs[k*rhsStride + j2];
+  //           blockB[count+0] = cj(b0[0]);
+  //           blockB[count+1] = cj(b0[1]);
+  //           blockB[count+2] = cj(b0[2]);
+  //           blockB[count+3] = cj(b0[3]);
+  //           blockB[count+4] = cj(b0[4]);
+  //           blockB[count+5] = cj(b0[5]);
+  //           blockB[count+6] = cj(b0[6]);
+  //           blockB[count+7] = cj(b0[7]);
+  //         }
+  //         count += 8;
+  //       }
+  //       // skip what we have after
+  //       if(PanelMode) count += 8 * (stride-offset-depth);
+  //     }
+  //   }
+    if(nr>=4)
+    {
+      for(Index j2=packet_cols8; j2<packet_cols4; j2+=4)
+      {
+        // skip what we have before
+        if(PanelMode) count += 4 * offset;
+        for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+        {
+          if (PacketSize==4) {
+            Packet A = rhs.template loadPacket<Packet>(k, j2);
+            pstoreu(blockB+count, cj.pconj(A));
+            count += PacketSize;
+          } else if (HasHalf && HalfPacketSize==4) {
+            HalfPacket A = rhs.template loadPacket<HalfPacket>(k, j2);
+            pstoreu(blockB+count, cj.pconj(A));
+            count += HalfPacketSize;
+          } else if (HasQuarter && QuarterPacketSize==4) {
+            QuarterPacket A = rhs.template loadPacket<QuarterPacket>(k, j2);
+            pstoreu(blockB+count, cj.pconj(A));
+            count += QuarterPacketSize;
+          } else {
+            const LinearMapper dm0 = rhs.getLinearMapper(k, j2);
+            blockB[count+0] = cj(dm0(0));
+            blockB[count+1] = cj(dm0(1));
+            blockB[count+2] = cj(dm0(2));
+            blockB[count+3] = cj(dm0(3));
+            count += 4;
+          }
+        }
+        // skip what we have after
+        if(PanelMode) count += 4 * (stride-offset-depth);
+      }
+    }
+    // copy the remaining columns one at a time (nr==1)
+    for(Index j2=packet_cols4; j2<cols; ++j2)
+    {
+      if(PanelMode) count += offset;
+      for(Index k=0; k<depth; k++)
+      {
+        blockB[count] = cj(rhs(k, j2));
+        count += 1;
+      }
+      if(PanelMode) count += stride-offset-depth;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns the currently set level 1 cpu cache size (in bytes) used to estimate the ideal blocking size parameters.
+  * \sa setCpuCacheSize */
+inline std::ptrdiff_t l1CacheSize()
+{
+  std::ptrdiff_t l1, l2, l3;
+  internal::manage_caching_sizes(GetAction, &l1, &l2, &l3);
+  return l1;
+}
+
+/** \returns the currently set level 2 cpu cache size (in bytes) used to estimate the ideal blocking size parameters.
+  * \sa setCpuCacheSize */
+inline std::ptrdiff_t l2CacheSize()
+{
+  std::ptrdiff_t l1, l2, l3;
+  internal::manage_caching_sizes(GetAction, &l1, &l2, &l3);
+  return l2;
+}
+
+/** \returns the currently set level 3 cpu cache size (in bytes) used to estimate the ideal blocking size paramete\
+rs.                                                                                                                
+* \sa setCpuCacheSize */
+inline std::ptrdiff_t l3CacheSize()
+{
+  std::ptrdiff_t l1, l2, l3;
+  internal::manage_caching_sizes(GetAction, &l1, &l2, &l3);
+  return l3;
+}
+
+/** Set the cpu L1 and L2 cache sizes (in bytes).
+  * These values are use to adjust the size of the blocks
+  * for the algorithms working per blocks.
+  *
+  * \sa computeProductBlockingSizes */
+inline void setCpuCacheSizes(std::ptrdiff_t l1, std::ptrdiff_t l2, std::ptrdiff_t l3)
+{
+  internal::manage_caching_sizes(SetAction, &l1, &l2, &l3);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GENERAL_BLOCK_PANEL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrixTriangular.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrixTriangular.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dddba6fed2b9642aa88c21b8708fd2182f37be26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrixTriangular.h
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_TRIANGULAR_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_TRIANGULAR_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int StorageOrder, int UpLo, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs>
+struct selfadjoint_rank1_update;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* This file implements a general A * B product while
+* evaluating only one triangular part of the product.
+* This is a more general version of self adjoint product (C += A A^T)
+* as the level 3 SYRK Blas routine.
+**********************************************************************/
+
+// forward declarations (defined at the end of this file)
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, int mr, int nr, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs, int ResInnerStride, int UpLo>
+struct tribb_kernel;
+  
+/* Optimized matrix-matrix product evaluating only one triangular half */
+template <typename Index,
+          typename LhsScalar, int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          typename RhsScalar, int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+                              int ResStorageOrder, int ResInnerStride, int  UpLo, int Version = Specialized>
+struct general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product;
+
+// as usual if the result is row major => we transpose the product
+template <typename Index, typename LhsScalar, int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+                          typename RhsScalar, int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+                          int ResInnerStride, int  UpLo, int Version>
+struct general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,RhsScalar,RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,RowMajor,ResInnerStride,UpLo,Version>
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index size, Index depth,const LhsScalar* lhs, Index lhsStride,
+                                      const RhsScalar* rhs, Index rhsStride, ResScalar* res, Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+                                      const ResScalar& alpha, level3_blocking<RhsScalar,LhsScalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<Index,
+        RhsScalar, RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor, ConjugateRhs,
+        LhsScalar, LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor, ConjugateLhs,
+        ColMajor, ResInnerStride, UpLo==Lower?Upper:Lower>
+      ::run(size,depth,rhs,rhsStride,lhs,lhsStride,res,resIncr,resStride,alpha,blocking);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Index, typename LhsScalar, int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+                          typename RhsScalar, int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+                          int ResInnerStride, int  UpLo, int Version>
+struct general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,RhsScalar,RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride,UpLo,Version>
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index size, Index depth,const LhsScalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+                                      const RhsScalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+                                      ResScalar* res_, Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+                                      const ResScalar& alpha, level3_blocking<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> Traits;
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar, Index, LhsStorageOrder> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar, Index, RhsStorageOrder> RhsMapper;
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<typename Traits::ResScalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, ResInnerStride> ResMapper;
+    LhsMapper lhs(lhs_,lhsStride);
+    RhsMapper rhs(rhs_,rhsStride);
+    ResMapper res(res_, resStride, resIncr);
+
+    Index kc = blocking.kc();
+    Index mc = (std::min)(size,blocking.mc());
+
+    // !!! mc must be a multiple of nr:
+    if(mc > Traits::nr)
+      mc = (mc/Traits::nr)*Traits::nr;
+
+    std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
+    std::size_t sizeB = kc*size;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(LhsScalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(RhsScalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
+
+    gemm_pack_lhs<LhsScalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, LhsStorageOrder> pack_lhs;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<RhsScalar, Index, RhsMapper, Traits::nr, RhsStorageOrder> pack_rhs;
+    gebp_kernel<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, ResMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, ConjugateLhs, ConjugateRhs> gebp;
+    tribb_kernel<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, ConjugateLhs, ConjugateRhs, ResInnerStride, UpLo> sybb;
+
+    for(Index k2=0; k2<depth; k2+=kc)
+    {
+      const Index actual_kc = (std::min)(k2+kc,depth)-k2;
+
+      // note that the actual rhs is the transpose/adjoint of mat
+      pack_rhs(blockB, rhs.getSubMapper(k2,0), actual_kc, size);
+
+      for(Index i2=0; i2<size; i2+=mc)
+      {
+        const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(i2+mc,size)-i2;
+
+        pack_lhs(blockA, lhs.getSubMapper(i2, k2), actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+        // the selected actual_mc * size panel of res is split into three different part:
+        //  1 - before the diagonal => processed with gebp or skipped
+        //  2 - the actual_mc x actual_mc symmetric block => processed with a special kernel
+        //  3 - after the diagonal => processed with gebp or skipped
+        if (UpLo==Lower)
+          gebp(res.getSubMapper(i2, 0), blockA, blockB, actual_mc, actual_kc,
+               (std::min)(size,i2), alpha, -1, -1, 0, 0);
+
+        sybb(res_+resStride*i2 + resIncr*i2, resIncr, resStride, blockA, blockB + actual_kc*i2, actual_mc, actual_kc, alpha);
+
+        if (UpLo==Upper)
+        {
+          Index j2 = i2+actual_mc;
+          gebp(res.getSubMapper(i2, j2), blockA, blockB+actual_kc*j2, actual_mc,
+               actual_kc, (std::max)(Index(0), size-j2), alpha, -1, -1, 0, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Optimized packed Block * packed Block product kernel evaluating only one given triangular part
+// This kernel is built on top of the gebp kernel:
+// - the current destination block is processed per panel of actual_mc x BlockSize
+//   where BlockSize is set to the minimal value allowing gebp to be as fast as possible
+// - then, as usual, each panel is split into three parts along the diagonal,
+//   the sub blocks above and below the diagonal are processed as usual,
+//   while the triangular block overlapping the diagonal is evaluated into a
+//   small temporary buffer which is then accumulated into the result using a
+//   triangular traversal.
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, int mr, int nr, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs, int ResInnerStride, int UpLo>
+struct tribb_kernel
+{
+  typedef gebp_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjLhs,ConjRhs> Traits;
+  typedef typename Traits::ResScalar ResScalar;
+
+  enum {
+    BlockSize  = meta_least_common_multiple<EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(mr,nr),EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(mr,nr)>::ret
+  };
+  void operator()(ResScalar* res_, Index resIncr, Index resStride, const LhsScalar* blockA, const RhsScalar* blockB, Index size, Index depth, const ResScalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<ResScalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, ResInnerStride> ResMapper;
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<ResScalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned> BufferMapper;
+    ResMapper res(res_, resStride, resIncr);
+    gebp_kernel<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, ResMapper, mr, nr, ConjLhs, ConjRhs> gebp_kernel1;
+    gebp_kernel<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, BufferMapper, mr, nr, ConjLhs, ConjRhs> gebp_kernel2;
+
+    Matrix<ResScalar,BlockSize,BlockSize,ColMajor> buffer((internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert()));
+
+    // let's process the block per panel of actual_mc x BlockSize,
+    // again, each is split into three parts, etc.
+    for (Index j=0; j<size; j+=BlockSize)
+    {
+      Index actualBlockSize = std::min<Index>(BlockSize,size - j);
+      const RhsScalar* actual_b = blockB+j*depth;
+
+      if(UpLo==Upper)
+        gebp_kernel1(res.getSubMapper(0, j), blockA, actual_b, j, depth, actualBlockSize, alpha,
+                     -1, -1, 0, 0);
+      
+      // selfadjoint micro block
+      {
+        Index i = j;
+        buffer.setZero();
+        // 1 - apply the kernel on the temporary buffer
+        gebp_kernel2(BufferMapper(buffer.data(), BlockSize), blockA+depth*i, actual_b, actualBlockSize, depth, actualBlockSize, alpha,
+                     -1, -1, 0, 0);
+
+        // 2 - triangular accumulation
+        for(Index j1=0; j1<actualBlockSize; ++j1)
+        {
+          typename ResMapper::LinearMapper r = res.getLinearMapper(i,j+j1);
+          for(Index i1=UpLo==Lower ? j1 : 0;
+              UpLo==Lower ? i1<actualBlockSize : i1<=j1; ++i1)
+            r(i1) += buffer(i1,j1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if(UpLo==Lower)
+      {
+        Index i = j+actualBlockSize;
+        gebp_kernel1(res.getSubMapper(i, j), blockA+depth*i, actual_b, size-i, 
+                     depth, actualBlockSize, alpha, -1, -1, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+// high level API
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename ProductType, int UpLo, bool IsOuterProduct>
+struct general_product_to_triangular_selector;
+
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename ProductType, int UpLo>
+struct general_product_to_triangular_selector<MatrixType,ProductType,UpLo,true>
+{
+  static void run(MatrixType& mat, const ProductType& prod, const typename MatrixType::Scalar& alpha, bool beta)
+  {
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename ProductType::LhsNested>::type Lhs;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhs;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualLhs>::type _ActualLhs;
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualLhs>::type actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(prod.lhs());
+    
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename ProductType::RhsNested>::type Rhs;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhs;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualRhs>::type _ActualRhs;
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualRhs>::type actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(prod.rhs());
+
+    Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(prod.lhs().derived()) * RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(prod.rhs().derived());
+
+    if(!beta)
+      mat.template triangularView<UpLo>().setZero();
+
+    enum {
+      StorageOrder = (internal::traits<MatrixType>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+      UseLhsDirectly = _ActualLhs::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1,
+      UseRhsDirectly = _ActualRhs::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1
+    };
+    
+    internal::gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Lhs::SizeAtCompileTime,Lhs::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!UseLhsDirectly> static_lhs;
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, actualLhsPtr, actualLhs.size(),
+      (UseLhsDirectly ? const_cast<Scalar*>(actualLhs.data()) : static_lhs.data()));
+    if(!UseLhsDirectly) Map<typename _ActualLhs::PlainObject>(actualLhsPtr, actualLhs.size()) = actualLhs;
+    
+    internal::gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Rhs::SizeAtCompileTime,Rhs::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!UseRhsDirectly> static_rhs;
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, actualRhsPtr, actualRhs.size(),
+      (UseRhsDirectly ? const_cast<Scalar*>(actualRhs.data()) : static_rhs.data()));
+    if(!UseRhsDirectly) Map<typename _ActualRhs::PlainObject>(actualRhsPtr, actualRhs.size()) = actualRhs;
+    
+    
+    selfadjoint_rank1_update<Scalar,Index,StorageOrder,UpLo,
+                              LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+                              RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+          ::run(actualLhs.size(), mat.data(), mat.outerStride(), actualLhsPtr, actualRhsPtr, actualAlpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename ProductType, int UpLo>
+struct general_product_to_triangular_selector<MatrixType,ProductType,UpLo,false>
+{
+  static void run(MatrixType& mat, const ProductType& prod, const typename MatrixType::Scalar& alpha, bool beta)
+  {
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename ProductType::LhsNested>::type Lhs;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhs;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualLhs>::type _ActualLhs;
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualLhs>::type actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(prod.lhs());
+    
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename ProductType::RhsNested>::type Rhs;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhs;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualRhs>::type _ActualRhs;
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualRhs>::type actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(prod.rhs());
+
+    typename ProductType::Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(prod.lhs().derived()) * RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(prod.rhs().derived());
+
+    if(!beta)
+      mat.template triangularView<UpLo>().setZero();
+
+    enum {
+      IsRowMajor = (internal::traits<MatrixType>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? 1 : 0,
+      LhsIsRowMajor = _ActualLhs::Flags&RowMajorBit ? 1 : 0,
+      RhsIsRowMajor = _ActualRhs::Flags&RowMajorBit ? 1 : 0,
+      SkipDiag = (UpLo&(UnitDiag|ZeroDiag))!=0
+    };
+
+    Index size = mat.cols();
+    if(SkipDiag)
+      size--;
+    Index depth = actualLhs.cols();
+
+    typedef internal::gemm_blocking_space<IsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor,typename Lhs::Scalar,typename Rhs::Scalar,
+          MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime, MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime, _ActualRhs::MaxColsAtCompileTime> BlockingType;
+
+    BlockingType blocking(size, size, depth, 1, false);
+
+    internal::general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<Index,
+      typename Lhs::Scalar, LhsIsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor, LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+      typename Rhs::Scalar, RhsIsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor, RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+      IsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor, MatrixType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime, UpLo&(Lower|Upper)>
+      ::run(size, depth,
+            &actualLhs.coeffRef(SkipDiag&&(UpLo&Lower)==Lower ? 1 : 0,0), actualLhs.outerStride(),
+            &actualRhs.coeffRef(0,SkipDiag&&(UpLo&Upper)==Upper ? 1 : 0), actualRhs.outerStride(),
+            mat.data() + (SkipDiag ? (bool(IsRowMajor) != ((UpLo&Lower)==Lower) ? mat.innerStride() : mat.outerStride() ) : 0),
+            mat.innerStride(), mat.outerStride(), actualAlpha, blocking);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename _MatrixType, unsigned int _Mode>
+template <typename ProductType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename TriangularViewImpl<_MatrixType, _Mode, Dense>::TriangularViewType&
+TriangularViewImpl<_MatrixType, _Mode, Dense>::_assignProduct(
+    const ProductType& prod, const typename TriangularViewImpl<_MatrixType, _Mode, Dense>::Scalar& alpha, bool beta) {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((_Mode & UnitDiag) == 0, WRITING_TO_TRIANGULAR_PART_WITH_UNIT_DIAGONAL_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+  eigen_assert(derived().nestedExpression().rows() == prod.rows() && derived().cols() == prod.cols());
+
+  general_product_to_triangular_selector<_MatrixType, ProductType, _Mode,
+                                         internal::traits<ProductType>::InnerSize == 1>::run(derived()
+                                                                                                 .nestedExpression()
+                                                                                                 .const_cast_derived(),
+                                                                                             prod, alpha, beta);
+
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_TRIANGULAR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrixTriangular_BLAS.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrixTriangular_BLAS.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a650ec23d5404aff0aefcfbff176c86de9c82d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrixTriangular_BLAS.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to BLAS F77
+ *   Level 3 BLAS SYRK/HERK implementation.
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_TRIANGULAR_BLAS_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_TRIANGULAR_BLAS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename Index, typename Scalar, int AStorageOrder, bool ConjugateA, int ResStorageOrder, int UpLo>
+struct general_matrix_matrix_rankupdate :
+       general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<
+         Index,Scalar,AStorageOrder,ConjugateA,Scalar,AStorageOrder,ConjugateA,ResStorageOrder,1,UpLo,BuiltIn> {};
+
+
+// try to go to BLAS specialization
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_SPECIALIZE(Scalar) \
+template <typename Index, int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs, \
+                          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs, int  UpLo> \
+struct general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<Index,Scalar,LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs, \
+               Scalar,RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,1,UpLo,Specialized> { \
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index size, Index depth,const Scalar* lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+                          const Scalar* rhs, Index rhsStride, Scalar* res, Index resIncr, Index resStride, Scalar alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar, Scalar>& blocking) \
+  { \
+    if ( lhs==rhs && ((UpLo&(Lower|Upper))==UpLo) ) { \
+      general_matrix_matrix_rankupdate<Index,Scalar,LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,ColMajor,UpLo> \
+      ::run(size,depth,lhs,lhsStride,rhs,rhsStride,res,resStride,alpha,blocking); \
+    } else { \
+      general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<Index, \
+        Scalar, LhsStorageOrder, ConjugateLhs, \
+        Scalar, RhsStorageOrder, ConjugateRhs, \
+        ColMajor, 1, UpLo, BuiltIn> \
+      ::run(size,depth,lhs,lhsStride,rhs,rhsStride,res,resIncr,resStride,alpha,blocking); \
+    } \
+  } \
+};
+
+EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_SPECIALIZE(double)
+EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_SPECIALIZE(float)
+// TODO handle complex cases
+// EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_SPECIALIZE(dcomplex)
+// EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_SPECIALIZE(scomplex)
+
+// SYRK for float/double
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_R(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, BLASFUNC) \
+template <typename Index, int AStorageOrder, bool ConjugateA, int  UpLo> \
+struct general_matrix_matrix_rankupdate<Index,EIGTYPE,AStorageOrder,ConjugateA,ColMajor,UpLo> { \
+  enum { \
+    IsLower = (UpLo&Lower) == Lower, \
+    LowUp = IsLower ? Lower : Upper, \
+    conjA = ((AStorageOrder==ColMajor) && ConjugateA) ? 1 : 0 \
+  }; \
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index size, Index depth,const EIGTYPE* lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+                          const EIGTYPE* /*rhs*/, Index /*rhsStride*/, EIGTYPE* res, Index resStride, EIGTYPE alpha, level3_blocking<EIGTYPE, EIGTYPE>& /*blocking*/) \
+  { \
+  /* typedef Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, RhsStorageOrder> MatrixRhs;*/ \
+\
+   BlasIndex lda=convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride), ldc=convert_index<BlasIndex>(resStride), n=convert_index<BlasIndex>(size), k=convert_index<BlasIndex>(depth); \
+   char uplo=((IsLower) ? 'L' : 'U'), trans=((AStorageOrder==RowMajor) ? 'T':'N'); \
+   EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+   BLASFUNC(&uplo, &trans, &n, &k, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), lhs, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), res, &ldc); \
+  } \
+};
+
+// HERK for complex data
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_C(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, RTYPE, BLASFUNC) \
+template <typename Index, int AStorageOrder, bool ConjugateA, int  UpLo> \
+struct general_matrix_matrix_rankupdate<Index,EIGTYPE,AStorageOrder,ConjugateA,ColMajor,UpLo> { \
+  enum { \
+    IsLower = (UpLo&Lower) == Lower, \
+    LowUp = IsLower ? Lower : Upper, \
+    conjA = (((AStorageOrder==ColMajor) && ConjugateA) || ((AStorageOrder==RowMajor) && !ConjugateA)) ? 1 : 0 \
+  }; \
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Index size, Index depth,const EIGTYPE* lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+                          const EIGTYPE* /*rhs*/, Index /*rhsStride*/, EIGTYPE* res, Index resStride, EIGTYPE alpha, level3_blocking<EIGTYPE, EIGTYPE>& /*blocking*/) \
+  { \
+   typedef Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, AStorageOrder> MatrixType; \
+\
+   BlasIndex lda=convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride), ldc=convert_index<BlasIndex>(resStride), n=convert_index<BlasIndex>(size), k=convert_index<BlasIndex>(depth); \
+   char uplo=((IsLower) ? 'L' : 'U'), trans=((AStorageOrder==RowMajor) ? 'C':'N'); \
+   RTYPE alpha_, beta_; \
+   const EIGTYPE* a_ptr; \
+\
+   alpha_ = alpha.real(); \
+   beta_ = 1.0; \
+/* Copy with conjugation in some cases*/ \
+   MatrixType a; \
+   if (conjA) { \
+     Map<const MatrixType, 0, OuterStride<> > mapA(lhs,n,k,OuterStride<>(lhsStride)); \
+     a = mapA.conjugate(); \
+     lda = a.outerStride(); \
+     a_ptr = a.data(); \
+   } else a_ptr=lhs; \
+   BLASFUNC(&uplo, &trans, &n, &k, &alpha_, (BLASTYPE*)a_ptr, &lda, &beta_, (BLASTYPE*)res, &ldc); \
+  } \
+};
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_USE_MKL
+EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_R(double, double, dsyrk)
+EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_R(float,  float,  ssyrk)
+#else
+EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_R(double, double, dsyrk_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_R(float,  float,  ssyrk_)
+#endif
+
+// TODO hanlde complex cases
+// EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_C(dcomplex, double, double, zherk_)
+// EIGEN_BLAS_RANKUPDATE_C(scomplex, float,  float, cherk_)
+
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_TRIANGULAR_BLAS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrix_BLAS.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrix_BLAS.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71abf4013d115f8c0827f7db4b476e7060551ac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixMatrix_BLAS.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to BLAS F77
+ *   General matrix-matrix product functionality based on ?GEMM.
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_BLAS_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_BLAS_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* This file implements general matrix-matrix multiplication using BLAS
+* gemm function via partial specialization of
+* general_matrix_matrix_product::run(..) method for float, double,
+* std::complex<float> and std::complex<double> types
+**********************************************************************/
+
+// gemm specialization
+
+#define GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(EIGTYPE, EIGPREFIX, BLASTYPE, BLASFUNC) \
+template< \
+  typename Index, \
+  int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs, \
+  int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs> \
+struct general_matrix_matrix_product<Index,EIGTYPE,LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,EIGTYPE,RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,1> \
+{ \
+typedef gebp_traits<EIGTYPE,EIGTYPE> Traits; \
+\
+static void run(Index rows, Index cols, Index depth, \
+  const EIGTYPE* _lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+  const EIGTYPE* _rhs, Index rhsStride, \
+  EIGTYPE* res, Index resIncr, Index resStride, \
+  EIGTYPE alpha, \
+  level3_blocking<EIGTYPE, EIGTYPE>& /*blocking*/, \
+  GemmParallelInfo<Index>* /*info = 0*/) \
+{ \
+  using std::conj; \
+\
+  EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(resIncr); \
+  eigen_assert(resIncr == 1); \
+  char transa, transb; \
+  BlasIndex m, n, k, lda, ldb, ldc; \
+  const EIGTYPE *a, *b; \
+  EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+  MatrixX##EIGPREFIX a_tmp, b_tmp; \
+\
+/* Set transpose options */ \
+  transa = (LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) ? ((ConjugateLhs) ? 'C' : 'T') : 'N'; \
+  transb = (RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) ? ((ConjugateRhs) ? 'C' : 'T') : 'N'; \
+\
+/* Set m, n, k */ \
+  m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rows);  \
+  n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(cols);  \
+  k = convert_index<BlasIndex>(depth); \
+\
+/* Set lda, ldb, ldc */ \
+  lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride); \
+  ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rhsStride); \
+  ldc = convert_index<BlasIndex>(resStride); \
+\
+/* Set a, b, c */ \
+  if ((LhsStorageOrder==ColMajor) && (ConjugateLhs)) { \
+    Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > lhs(_lhs,m,k,OuterStride<>(lhsStride)); \
+    a_tmp = lhs.conjugate(); \
+    a = a_tmp.data(); \
+    lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(a_tmp.outerStride()); \
+  } else a = _lhs; \
+\
+  if ((RhsStorageOrder==ColMajor) && (ConjugateRhs)) { \
+    Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > rhs(_rhs,k,n,OuterStride<>(rhsStride)); \
+    b_tmp = rhs.conjugate(); \
+    b = b_tmp.data(); \
+    ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(b_tmp.outerStride()); \
+  } else b = _rhs; \
+\
+  BLASFUNC(&transa, &transb, &m, &n, &k, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), (const BLASTYPE*)a, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)b, &ldb, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), (BLASTYPE*)res, &ldc); \
+}};
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_USE_MKL
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(double,   d,  double, dgemm)
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(float,    f,  float,  sgemm)
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(dcomplex, cd, MKL_Complex16, zgemm)
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(scomplex, cf, MKL_Complex8,  cgemm)
+#else
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(double,   d,  double, dgemm_)
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(float,    f,  float,  sgemm_)
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(dcomplex, cd, double, zgemm_)
+GEMM_SPECIALIZATION(scomplex, cf, float,  cgemm_)
+#endif
+
+} // end namespase internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_MATRIX_BLAS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixVector.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..974a047053f85cbc248ca0b012f20554e0a63bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/GeneralMatrixVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_VECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_VECTOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+enum GEMVPacketSizeType {
+  GEMVPacketFull = 0,
+  GEMVPacketHalf,
+  GEMVPacketQuarter
+};
+
+template <int N, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+struct gemv_packet_cond { typedef T3 type; };
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+struct gemv_packet_cond<GEMVPacketFull, T1, T2, T3> { typedef T1 type; };
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+struct gemv_packet_cond<GEMVPacketHalf, T1, T2, T3> { typedef T2 type; };
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, int _PacketSize=GEMVPacketFull>
+class gemv_traits
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+
+#define PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(prefix, name, packet_size)                        \
+  typedef typename gemv_packet_cond<packet_size,                                  \
+                                    typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::type, \
+                                    typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::half, \
+                                    typename unpacket_traits<typename packet_traits<name ## Scalar>::half>::half>::type \
+  prefix ## name ## Packet
+
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Lhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Rhs, _PacketSize);
+  PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX(_, Res, _PacketSize);
+#undef PACKET_DECL_COND_PREFIX
+
+public:
+  enum {
+        Vectorizable = unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::vectorizable &&
+        unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::vectorizable &&
+        int(unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::size)==int(unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::size),
+        LhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_LhsPacket>::size : 1,
+        RhsPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_RhsPacket>::size : 1,
+        ResPacketSize = Vectorizable ? unpacket_traits<_ResPacket>::size : 1
+  };
+
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_LhsPacket,LhsScalar>::type LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_RhsPacket,RhsScalar>::type RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename conditional<Vectorizable,_ResPacket,ResScalar>::type ResPacket;
+};
+
+
+/* Optimized col-major matrix * vector product:
+ * This algorithm processes the matrix per vertical panels,
+ * which are then processed horizontaly per chunck of 8*PacketSize x 1 vertical segments.
+ *
+ * Mixing type logic: C += alpha * A * B
+ *  |  A  |  B  |alpha| comments
+ *  |real |cplx |cplx | no vectorization
+ *  |real |cplx |real | alpha is converted to a cplx when calling the run function, no vectorization
+ *  |cplx |real |cplx | invalid, the caller has to do tmp: = A * B; C += alpha*tmp
+ *  |cplx |real |real | optimal case, vectorization possible via real-cplx mul
+ *
+ * The same reasoning apply for the transposed case.
+ */
+template<typename Index, typename LhsScalar, typename LhsMapper, bool ConjugateLhs, typename RhsScalar, typename RhsMapper, bool ConjugateRhs, int Version>
+struct general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,ConjugateLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjugateRhs,Version>
+{
+  typedef gemv_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> Traits;
+  typedef gemv_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,GEMVPacketHalf> HalfTraits;
+  typedef gemv_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,GEMVPacketQuarter> QuarterTraits;
+
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+
+  typedef typename Traits::LhsPacket LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::RhsPacket RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::ResPacket ResPacket;
+
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::LhsPacket LhsPacketHalf;
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::RhsPacket RhsPacketHalf;
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::ResPacket ResPacketHalf;
+
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::LhsPacket LhsPacketQuarter;
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::RhsPacket RhsPacketQuarter;
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::ResPacket ResPacketQuarter;
+
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_DONT_INLINE static void run(
+  Index rows, Index cols,
+  const LhsMapper& lhs,
+  const RhsMapper& rhs,
+        ResScalar* res, Index resIncr,
+  RhsScalar alpha);
+};
+
+template<typename Index, typename LhsScalar, typename LhsMapper, bool ConjugateLhs, typename RhsScalar, typename RhsMapper, bool ConjugateRhs, int Version>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,ConjugateLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjugateRhs,Version>::run(
+  Index rows, Index cols,
+  const LhsMapper& alhs,
+  const RhsMapper& rhs,
+        ResScalar* res, Index resIncr,
+  RhsScalar alpha)
+{
+  EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(resIncr);
+  eigen_internal_assert(resIncr==1);
+
+  // The following copy tells the compiler that lhs's attributes are not modified outside this function
+  // This helps GCC to generate propoer code.
+  LhsMapper lhs(alhs);
+
+  conj_helper<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> cj;
+  conj_helper<LhsPacket,RhsPacket,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> pcj;
+  conj_helper<LhsPacketHalf,RhsPacketHalf,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> pcj_half;
+  conj_helper<LhsPacketQuarter,RhsPacketQuarter,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> pcj_quarter;
+
+  const Index lhsStride = lhs.stride();
+  // TODO: for padded aligned inputs, we could enable aligned reads
+  enum { LhsAlignment = Unaligned,
+         ResPacketSize = Traits::ResPacketSize,
+         ResPacketSizeHalf = HalfTraits::ResPacketSize,
+         ResPacketSizeQuarter = QuarterTraits::ResPacketSize,
+         LhsPacketSize = Traits::LhsPacketSize,
+         HasHalf = (int)ResPacketSizeHalf < (int)ResPacketSize,
+         HasQuarter = (int)ResPacketSizeQuarter < (int)ResPacketSizeHalf
+  };
+
+  const Index n8 = rows-8*ResPacketSize+1;
+  const Index n4 = rows-4*ResPacketSize+1;
+  const Index n3 = rows-3*ResPacketSize+1;
+  const Index n2 = rows-2*ResPacketSize+1;
+  const Index n1 = rows-1*ResPacketSize+1;
+  const Index n_half = rows-1*ResPacketSizeHalf+1;
+  const Index n_quarter = rows-1*ResPacketSizeQuarter+1;
+
+  // TODO: improve the following heuristic:
+  const Index block_cols = cols<128 ? cols : (lhsStride*sizeof(LhsScalar)<32000?16:4);
+  ResPacket palpha = pset1<ResPacket>(alpha);
+  ResPacketHalf palpha_half = pset1<ResPacketHalf>(alpha);
+  ResPacketQuarter palpha_quarter = pset1<ResPacketQuarter>(alpha);
+
+  for(Index j2=0; j2<cols; j2+=block_cols)
+  {
+    Index jend = numext::mini(j2+block_cols,cols);
+    Index i=0;
+    for(; i<n8; i+=ResPacketSize*8)
+    {
+      ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c1 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c2 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c3 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c4 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c5 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c6 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c7 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+      {
+        RhsPacket b0 = pset1<RhsPacket>(rhs(j,0));
+        c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*0,j),b0,c0);
+        c1 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*1,j),b0,c1);
+        c2 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*2,j),b0,c2);
+        c3 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*3,j),b0,c3);
+        c4 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*4,j),b0,c4);
+        c5 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*5,j),b0,c5);
+        c6 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*6,j),b0,c6);
+        c7 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*7,j),b0,c7);
+      }
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*0, pmadd(c0,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*0)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*1, pmadd(c1,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*1)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*2, pmadd(c2,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*2)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*3, pmadd(c3,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*3)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*4, pmadd(c4,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*4)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*5, pmadd(c5,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*5)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*6, pmadd(c6,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*6)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*7, pmadd(c7,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*7)));
+    }
+    if(i<n4)
+    {
+      ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c1 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c2 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c3 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+      {
+        RhsPacket b0 = pset1<RhsPacket>(rhs(j,0));
+        c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*0,j),b0,c0);
+        c1 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*1,j),b0,c1);
+        c2 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*2,j),b0,c2);
+        c3 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*3,j),b0,c3);
+      }
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*0, pmadd(c0,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*0)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*1, pmadd(c1,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*1)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*2, pmadd(c2,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*2)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*3, pmadd(c3,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*3)));
+
+      i+=ResPacketSize*4;
+    }
+    if(i<n3)
+    {
+      ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c1 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c2 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+      {
+        RhsPacket b0 = pset1<RhsPacket>(rhs(j,0));
+        c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*0,j),b0,c0);
+        c1 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*1,j),b0,c1);
+        c2 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*2,j),b0,c2);
+      }
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*0, pmadd(c0,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*0)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*1, pmadd(c1,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*1)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*2, pmadd(c2,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*2)));
+
+      i+=ResPacketSize*3;
+    }
+    if(i<n2)
+    {
+      ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+                c1 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+      {
+        RhsPacket b0 = pset1<RhsPacket>(rhs(j,0));
+        c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*0,j),b0,c0);
+        c1 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+LhsPacketSize*1,j),b0,c1);
+      }
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*0, pmadd(c0,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*0)));
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*1, pmadd(c1,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*1)));
+      i+=ResPacketSize*2;
+    }
+    if(i<n1)
+    {
+      ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+      {
+        RhsPacket b0 = pset1<RhsPacket>(rhs(j,0));
+        c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+0,j),b0,c0);
+      }
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSize*0, pmadd(c0,palpha,ploadu<ResPacket>(res+i+ResPacketSize*0)));
+      i+=ResPacketSize;
+    }
+    if(HasHalf && i<n_half)
+    {
+      ResPacketHalf c0 = pset1<ResPacketHalf>(ResScalar(0));
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+      {
+        RhsPacketHalf b0 = pset1<RhsPacketHalf>(rhs(j,0));
+        c0 = pcj_half.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacketHalf,LhsAlignment>(i+0,j),b0,c0);
+      }
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSizeHalf*0, pmadd(c0,palpha_half,ploadu<ResPacketHalf>(res+i+ResPacketSizeHalf*0)));
+      i+=ResPacketSizeHalf;
+    }
+    if(HasQuarter && i<n_quarter)
+    {
+      ResPacketQuarter c0 = pset1<ResPacketQuarter>(ResScalar(0));
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+      {
+        RhsPacketQuarter b0 = pset1<RhsPacketQuarter>(rhs(j,0));
+        c0 = pcj_quarter.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacketQuarter,LhsAlignment>(i+0,j),b0,c0);
+      }
+      pstoreu(res+i+ResPacketSizeQuarter*0, pmadd(c0,palpha_quarter,ploadu<ResPacketQuarter>(res+i+ResPacketSizeQuarter*0)));
+      i+=ResPacketSizeQuarter;
+    }
+    for(;i<rows;++i)
+    {
+      ResScalar c0(0);
+      for(Index j=j2; j<jend; j+=1)
+        c0 += cj.pmul(lhs(i,j), rhs(j,0));
+      res[i] += alpha*c0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Optimized row-major matrix * vector product:
+ * This algorithm processes 4 rows at once that allows to both reduce
+ * the number of load/stores of the result by a factor 4 and to reduce
+ * the instruction dependency. Moreover, we know that all bands have the
+ * same alignment pattern.
+ *
+ * Mixing type logic:
+ *  - alpha is always a complex (or converted to a complex)
+ *  - no vectorization
+ */
+template<typename Index, typename LhsScalar, typename LhsMapper, bool ConjugateLhs, typename RhsScalar, typename RhsMapper, bool ConjugateRhs, int Version>
+struct general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,RowMajor,ConjugateLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjugateRhs,Version>
+{
+  typedef gemv_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> Traits;
+  typedef gemv_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,GEMVPacketHalf> HalfTraits;
+  typedef gemv_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,GEMVPacketQuarter> QuarterTraits;
+
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+
+  typedef typename Traits::LhsPacket LhsPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::RhsPacket RhsPacket;
+  typedef typename Traits::ResPacket ResPacket;
+
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::LhsPacket LhsPacketHalf;
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::RhsPacket RhsPacketHalf;
+  typedef typename HalfTraits::ResPacket ResPacketHalf;
+
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::LhsPacket LhsPacketQuarter;
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::RhsPacket RhsPacketQuarter;
+  typedef typename QuarterTraits::ResPacket ResPacketQuarter;
+
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_DONT_INLINE static void run(
+  Index rows, Index cols,
+  const LhsMapper& lhs,
+  const RhsMapper& rhs,
+        ResScalar* res, Index resIncr,
+  ResScalar alpha);
+};
+
+template<typename Index, typename LhsScalar, typename LhsMapper, bool ConjugateLhs, typename RhsScalar, typename RhsMapper, bool ConjugateRhs, int Version>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,RowMajor,ConjugateLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjugateRhs,Version>::run(
+  Index rows, Index cols,
+  const LhsMapper& alhs,
+  const RhsMapper& rhs,
+  ResScalar* res, Index resIncr,
+  ResScalar alpha)
+{
+  // The following copy tells the compiler that lhs's attributes are not modified outside this function
+  // This helps GCC to generate propoer code.
+  LhsMapper lhs(alhs);
+
+  eigen_internal_assert(rhs.stride()==1);
+  conj_helper<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> cj;
+  conj_helper<LhsPacket,RhsPacket,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> pcj;
+  conj_helper<LhsPacketHalf,RhsPacketHalf,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> pcj_half;
+  conj_helper<LhsPacketQuarter,RhsPacketQuarter,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs> pcj_quarter;
+
+  // TODO: fine tune the following heuristic. The rationale is that if the matrix is very large,
+  //       processing 8 rows at once might be counter productive wrt cache.
+  const Index n8 = lhs.stride()*sizeof(LhsScalar)>32000 ? 0 : rows-7;
+  const Index n4 = rows-3;
+  const Index n2 = rows-1;
+
+  // TODO: for padded aligned inputs, we could enable aligned reads
+  enum { LhsAlignment = Unaligned,
+         ResPacketSize = Traits::ResPacketSize,
+         ResPacketSizeHalf = HalfTraits::ResPacketSize,
+         ResPacketSizeQuarter = QuarterTraits::ResPacketSize,
+         LhsPacketSize = Traits::LhsPacketSize,
+         LhsPacketSizeHalf = HalfTraits::LhsPacketSize,
+         LhsPacketSizeQuarter = QuarterTraits::LhsPacketSize,
+         HasHalf = (int)ResPacketSizeHalf < (int)ResPacketSize,
+         HasQuarter = (int)ResPacketSizeQuarter < (int)ResPacketSizeHalf
+  };
+
+  typedef typename make_unsigned<Index>::type UnsignedIndex;
+  const Index fullColBlockEnd = LhsPacketSize * (UnsignedIndex(cols) / LhsPacketSize);
+  const Index halfColBlockEnd = LhsPacketSizeHalf * (UnsignedIndex(cols) / LhsPacketSizeHalf);
+  const Index quarterColBlockEnd = LhsPacketSizeQuarter * (UnsignedIndex(cols) / LhsPacketSizeQuarter);
+
+  Index i=0;
+  for(; i<n8; i+=8)
+  {
+    ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c1 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c2 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c3 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c4 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c5 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c6 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c7 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+
+    for (Index j = 0; j < fullColBlockEnd; j += LhsPacketSize)
+    {
+      RhsPacket b0 = rhs.template load<RhsPacket, Unaligned>(j,0);
+
+      c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+0,j),b0,c0);
+      c1 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+1,j),b0,c1);
+      c2 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+2,j),b0,c2);
+      c3 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+3,j),b0,c3);
+      c4 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+4,j),b0,c4);
+      c5 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+5,j),b0,c5);
+      c6 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+6,j),b0,c6);
+      c7 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+7,j),b0,c7);
+    }
+    ResScalar cc0 = predux(c0);
+    ResScalar cc1 = predux(c1);
+    ResScalar cc2 = predux(c2);
+    ResScalar cc3 = predux(c3);
+    ResScalar cc4 = predux(c4);
+    ResScalar cc5 = predux(c5);
+    ResScalar cc6 = predux(c6);
+    ResScalar cc7 = predux(c7);
+
+    for (Index j = fullColBlockEnd; j < cols; ++j)
+    {
+      RhsScalar b0 = rhs(j,0);
+
+      cc0 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+0,j), b0);
+      cc1 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+1,j), b0);
+      cc2 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+2,j), b0);
+      cc3 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+3,j), b0);
+      cc4 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+4,j), b0);
+      cc5 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+5,j), b0);
+      cc6 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+6,j), b0);
+      cc7 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+7,j), b0);
+    }
+    res[(i+0)*resIncr] += alpha*cc0;
+    res[(i+1)*resIncr] += alpha*cc1;
+    res[(i+2)*resIncr] += alpha*cc2;
+    res[(i+3)*resIncr] += alpha*cc3;
+    res[(i+4)*resIncr] += alpha*cc4;
+    res[(i+5)*resIncr] += alpha*cc5;
+    res[(i+6)*resIncr] += alpha*cc6;
+    res[(i+7)*resIncr] += alpha*cc7;
+  }
+  for(; i<n4; i+=4)
+  {
+    ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c1 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c2 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c3 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+
+    for (Index j = 0; j < fullColBlockEnd; j += LhsPacketSize)
+    {
+      RhsPacket b0 = rhs.template load<RhsPacket, Unaligned>(j,0);
+
+      c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+0,j),b0,c0);
+      c1 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+1,j),b0,c1);
+      c2 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+2,j),b0,c2);
+      c3 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+3,j),b0,c3);
+    }
+    ResScalar cc0 = predux(c0);
+    ResScalar cc1 = predux(c1);
+    ResScalar cc2 = predux(c2);
+    ResScalar cc3 = predux(c3);
+
+    for(Index j = fullColBlockEnd; j < cols; ++j)
+    {
+      RhsScalar b0 = rhs(j,0);
+
+      cc0 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+0,j), b0);
+      cc1 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+1,j), b0);
+      cc2 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+2,j), b0);
+      cc3 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+3,j), b0);
+    }
+    res[(i+0)*resIncr] += alpha*cc0;
+    res[(i+1)*resIncr] += alpha*cc1;
+    res[(i+2)*resIncr] += alpha*cc2;
+    res[(i+3)*resIncr] += alpha*cc3;
+  }
+  for(; i<n2; i+=2)
+  {
+    ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0)),
+              c1 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+
+    for (Index j = 0; j < fullColBlockEnd; j += LhsPacketSize)
+    {
+      RhsPacket b0 = rhs.template load<RhsPacket, Unaligned>(j,0);
+
+      c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+0,j),b0,c0);
+      c1 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i+1,j),b0,c1);
+    }
+    ResScalar cc0 = predux(c0);
+    ResScalar cc1 = predux(c1);
+
+    for(Index j = fullColBlockEnd; j < cols; ++j)
+    {
+      RhsScalar b0 = rhs(j,0);
+
+      cc0 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+0,j), b0);
+      cc1 += cj.pmul(lhs(i+1,j), b0);
+    }
+    res[(i+0)*resIncr] += alpha*cc0;
+    res[(i+1)*resIncr] += alpha*cc1;
+  }
+  for(; i<rows; ++i)
+  {
+    ResPacket c0 = pset1<ResPacket>(ResScalar(0));
+    ResPacketHalf c0_h = pset1<ResPacketHalf>(ResScalar(0));
+    ResPacketQuarter c0_q = pset1<ResPacketQuarter>(ResScalar(0));
+
+    for (Index j = 0; j < fullColBlockEnd; j += LhsPacketSize)
+    {
+      RhsPacket b0 = rhs.template load<RhsPacket,Unaligned>(j,0);
+      c0 = pcj.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacket,LhsAlignment>(i,j),b0,c0);
+    }
+    ResScalar cc0 = predux(c0);
+    if (HasHalf) {
+      for (Index j = fullColBlockEnd; j < halfColBlockEnd; j += LhsPacketSizeHalf)
+        {
+          RhsPacketHalf b0 = rhs.template load<RhsPacketHalf,Unaligned>(j,0);
+          c0_h = pcj_half.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacketHalf,LhsAlignment>(i,j),b0,c0_h);
+        }
+      cc0 += predux(c0_h);
+    }
+    if (HasQuarter) {
+      for (Index j = halfColBlockEnd; j < quarterColBlockEnd; j += LhsPacketSizeQuarter)
+        {
+          RhsPacketQuarter b0 = rhs.template load<RhsPacketQuarter,Unaligned>(j,0);
+          c0_q = pcj_quarter.pmadd(lhs.template load<LhsPacketQuarter,LhsAlignment>(i,j),b0,c0_q);
+        }
+      cc0 += predux(c0_q);
+    }
+    for (Index j = quarterColBlockEnd; j < cols; ++j)
+    {
+      cc0 += cj.pmul(lhs(i,j), rhs(j,0));
+    }
+    res[i*resIncr] += alpha*cc0;
+  }
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GENERAL_MATRIX_VECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86c8f3ee973aa96d265d5862573a7929b094c8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_MATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_MATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// pack a selfadjoint block diagonal for use with the gebp_kernel
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int Pack1, int Pack2_dummy, int StorageOrder>
+struct symm_pack_lhs
+{
+  template<int BlockRows> inline
+  void pack(Scalar* blockA, const const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar,Index,StorageOrder>& lhs, Index cols, Index i, Index& count)
+  {
+    // normal copy
+    for(Index k=0; k<i; k++)
+      for(Index w=0; w<BlockRows; w++)
+        blockA[count++] = lhs(i+w,k);           // normal
+    // symmetric copy
+    Index h = 0;
+    for(Index k=i; k<i+BlockRows; k++)
+    {
+      for(Index w=0; w<h; w++)
+        blockA[count++] = numext::conj(lhs(k, i+w)); // transposed
+
+      blockA[count++] = numext::real(lhs(k,k));   // real (diagonal)
+
+      for(Index w=h+1; w<BlockRows; w++)
+        blockA[count++] = lhs(i+w, k);          // normal
+      ++h;
+    }
+    // transposed copy
+    for(Index k=i+BlockRows; k<cols; k++)
+      for(Index w=0; w<BlockRows; w++)
+        blockA[count++] = numext::conj(lhs(k, i+w)); // transposed
+  }
+  void operator()(Scalar* blockA, const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride, Index cols, Index rows)
+  {
+    typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type>::half HalfPacket;
+    typedef typename unpacket_traits<typename unpacket_traits<typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type>::half>::half QuarterPacket;
+    enum { PacketSize = packet_traits<Scalar>::size,
+           HalfPacketSize = unpacket_traits<HalfPacket>::size,
+           QuarterPacketSize = unpacket_traits<QuarterPacket>::size,
+           HasHalf = (int)HalfPacketSize < (int)PacketSize,
+           HasQuarter = (int)QuarterPacketSize < (int)HalfPacketSize};
+
+    const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar,Index,StorageOrder> lhs(lhs_,lhsStride);
+    Index count = 0;
+    //Index peeled_mc3 = (rows/Pack1)*Pack1;
+    
+    const Index peeled_mc3 = Pack1>=3*PacketSize ? (rows/(3*PacketSize))*(3*PacketSize) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc2 = Pack1>=2*PacketSize ? peeled_mc3+((rows-peeled_mc3)/(2*PacketSize))*(2*PacketSize) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc1 = Pack1>=1*PacketSize ? peeled_mc2+((rows-peeled_mc2)/(1*PacketSize))*(1*PacketSize) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc_half = Pack1>=HalfPacketSize ? peeled_mc1+((rows-peeled_mc1)/(HalfPacketSize))*(HalfPacketSize) : 0;
+    const Index peeled_mc_quarter = Pack1>=QuarterPacketSize ? peeled_mc_half+((rows-peeled_mc_half)/(QuarterPacketSize))*(QuarterPacketSize) : 0;
+    
+    if(Pack1>=3*PacketSize)
+      for(Index i=0; i<peeled_mc3; i+=3*PacketSize)
+        pack<3*PacketSize>(blockA, lhs, cols, i, count);
+    
+    if(Pack1>=2*PacketSize)
+      for(Index i=peeled_mc3; i<peeled_mc2; i+=2*PacketSize)
+        pack<2*PacketSize>(blockA, lhs, cols, i, count);
+    
+    if(Pack1>=1*PacketSize)
+      for(Index i=peeled_mc2; i<peeled_mc1; i+=1*PacketSize)
+        pack<1*PacketSize>(blockA, lhs, cols, i, count);
+
+    if(HasHalf && Pack1>=HalfPacketSize)
+      for(Index i=peeled_mc1; i<peeled_mc_half; i+=HalfPacketSize)
+        pack<HalfPacketSize>(blockA, lhs, cols, i, count);
+
+    if(HasQuarter && Pack1>=QuarterPacketSize)
+      for(Index i=peeled_mc_half; i<peeled_mc_quarter; i+=QuarterPacketSize)
+        pack<QuarterPacketSize>(blockA, lhs, cols, i, count);
+
+    // do the same with mr==1
+    for(Index i=peeled_mc_quarter; i<rows; i++)
+    {
+      for(Index k=0; k<i; k++)
+        blockA[count++] = lhs(i, k);                   // normal
+
+      blockA[count++] = numext::real(lhs(i, i));       // real (diagonal)
+
+      for(Index k=i+1; k<cols; k++)
+        blockA[count++] = numext::conj(lhs(k, i));     // transposed
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int nr, int StorageOrder>
+struct symm_pack_rhs
+{
+  enum { PacketSize = packet_traits<Scalar>::size };
+  void operator()(Scalar* blockB, const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride, Index rows, Index cols, Index k2)
+  {
+    Index end_k = k2 + rows;
+    Index count = 0;
+    const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar,Index,StorageOrder> rhs(rhs_,rhsStride);
+    Index packet_cols8 = nr>=8 ? (cols/8) * 8 : 0;
+    Index packet_cols4 = nr>=4 ? (cols/4) * 4 : 0;
+
+    // first part: normal case
+    for(Index j2=0; j2<k2; j2+=nr)
+    {
+      for(Index k=k2; k<end_k; k++)
+      {
+        blockB[count+0] = rhs(k,j2+0);
+        blockB[count+1] = rhs(k,j2+1);
+        if (nr>=4)
+        {
+          blockB[count+2] = rhs(k,j2+2);
+          blockB[count+3] = rhs(k,j2+3);
+        }
+        if (nr>=8)
+        {
+          blockB[count+4] = rhs(k,j2+4);
+          blockB[count+5] = rhs(k,j2+5);
+          blockB[count+6] = rhs(k,j2+6);
+          blockB[count+7] = rhs(k,j2+7);
+        }
+        count += nr;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // second part: diagonal block
+    Index end8 = nr>=8 ? (std::min)(k2+rows,packet_cols8) : k2;
+    if(nr>=8)
+    {
+      for(Index j2=k2; j2<end8; j2+=8)
+      {
+        // again we can split vertically in three different parts (transpose, symmetric, normal)
+        // transpose
+        for(Index k=k2; k<j2; k++)
+        {
+          blockB[count+0] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+0,k));
+          blockB[count+1] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+1,k));
+          blockB[count+2] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+2,k));
+          blockB[count+3] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+3,k));
+          blockB[count+4] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+4,k));
+          blockB[count+5] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+5,k));
+          blockB[count+6] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+6,k));
+          blockB[count+7] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+7,k));
+          count += 8;
+        }
+        // symmetric
+        Index h = 0;
+        for(Index k=j2; k<j2+8; k++)
+        {
+          // normal
+          for (Index w=0 ; w<h; ++w)
+            blockB[count+w] = rhs(k,j2+w);
+
+          blockB[count+h] = numext::real(rhs(k,k));
+
+          // transpose
+          for (Index w=h+1 ; w<8; ++w)
+            blockB[count+w] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+w,k));
+          count += 8;
+          ++h;
+        }
+        // normal
+        for(Index k=j2+8; k<end_k; k++)
+        {
+          blockB[count+0] = rhs(k,j2+0);
+          blockB[count+1] = rhs(k,j2+1);
+          blockB[count+2] = rhs(k,j2+2);
+          blockB[count+3] = rhs(k,j2+3);
+          blockB[count+4] = rhs(k,j2+4);
+          blockB[count+5] = rhs(k,j2+5);
+          blockB[count+6] = rhs(k,j2+6);
+          blockB[count+7] = rhs(k,j2+7);
+          count += 8;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if(nr>=4)
+    {
+      for(Index j2=end8; j2<(std::min)(k2+rows,packet_cols4); j2+=4)
+      {
+        // again we can split vertically in three different parts (transpose, symmetric, normal)
+        // transpose
+        for(Index k=k2; k<j2; k++)
+        {
+          blockB[count+0] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+0,k));
+          blockB[count+1] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+1,k));
+          blockB[count+2] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+2,k));
+          blockB[count+3] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+3,k));
+          count += 4;
+        }
+        // symmetric
+        Index h = 0;
+        for(Index k=j2; k<j2+4; k++)
+        {
+          // normal
+          for (Index w=0 ; w<h; ++w)
+            blockB[count+w] = rhs(k,j2+w);
+
+          blockB[count+h] = numext::real(rhs(k,k));
+
+          // transpose
+          for (Index w=h+1 ; w<4; ++w)
+            blockB[count+w] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+w,k));
+          count += 4;
+          ++h;
+        }
+        // normal
+        for(Index k=j2+4; k<end_k; k++)
+        {
+          blockB[count+0] = rhs(k,j2+0);
+          blockB[count+1] = rhs(k,j2+1);
+          blockB[count+2] = rhs(k,j2+2);
+          blockB[count+3] = rhs(k,j2+3);
+          count += 4;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // third part: transposed
+    if(nr>=8)
+    {
+      for(Index j2=k2+rows; j2<packet_cols8; j2+=8)
+      {
+        for(Index k=k2; k<end_k; k++)
+        {
+          blockB[count+0] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+0,k));
+          blockB[count+1] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+1,k));
+          blockB[count+2] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+2,k));
+          blockB[count+3] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+3,k));
+          blockB[count+4] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+4,k));
+          blockB[count+5] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+5,k));
+          blockB[count+6] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+6,k));
+          blockB[count+7] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+7,k));
+          count += 8;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if(nr>=4)
+    {
+      for(Index j2=(std::max)(packet_cols8,k2+rows); j2<packet_cols4; j2+=4)
+      {
+        for(Index k=k2; k<end_k; k++)
+        {
+          blockB[count+0] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+0,k));
+          blockB[count+1] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+1,k));
+          blockB[count+2] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+2,k));
+          blockB[count+3] = numext::conj(rhs(j2+3,k));
+          count += 4;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // copy the remaining columns one at a time (=> the same with nr==1)
+    for(Index j2=packet_cols4; j2<cols; ++j2)
+    {
+      // transpose
+      Index half = (std::min)(end_k,j2);
+      for(Index k=k2; k<half; k++)
+      {
+        blockB[count] = numext::conj(rhs(j2,k));
+        count += 1;
+      }
+
+      if(half==j2 && half<k2+rows)
+      {
+        blockB[count] = numext::real(rhs(j2,j2));
+        count += 1;
+      }
+      else
+        half--;
+
+      // normal
+      for(Index k=half+1; k<k2+rows; k++)
+      {
+        blockB[count] = rhs(k,j2);
+        count += 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/* Optimized selfadjoint matrix * matrix (_SYMM) product built on top of
+ * the general matrix matrix product.
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool LhsSelfAdjoint, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool RhsSelfAdjoint, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResStorageOrder, int ResInnerStride>
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix;
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool LhsSelfAdjoint, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool RhsSelfAdjoint, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride>
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix<Scalar,Index,LhsStorageOrder,LhsSelfAdjoint,ConjugateLhs, RhsStorageOrder,RhsSelfAdjoint,ConjugateRhs,RowMajor,ResInnerStride>
+{
+
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(
+    Index rows, Index cols,
+    const Scalar* lhs, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res,       Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    product_selfadjoint_matrix<Scalar, Index,
+      EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(RhsSelfAdjoint,RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) ? ColMajor : RowMajor,
+      RhsSelfAdjoint, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(RhsSelfAdjoint,ConjugateRhs),
+      EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(LhsSelfAdjoint,LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) ? ColMajor : RowMajor,
+      LhsSelfAdjoint, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(LhsSelfAdjoint,ConjugateLhs),
+      ColMajor,ResInnerStride>
+      ::run(cols, rows,  rhs, rhsStride,  lhs, lhsStride,  res, resIncr, resStride,  alpha, blocking);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride>
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix<Scalar,Index,LhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateLhs, RhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride>
+{
+
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
+    Index rows, Index cols,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void product_selfadjoint_matrix<Scalar,Index,LhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateLhs, RhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride>::run(
+    Index rows, Index cols,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res_,       Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    Index size = rows;
+
+    typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, LhsStorageOrder> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, (LhsStorageOrder == RowMajor) ? ColMajor : RowMajor> LhsTransposeMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, RhsStorageOrder> RhsMapper;
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<typename Traits::ResScalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, ResInnerStride> ResMapper;
+    LhsMapper lhs(lhs_,lhsStride);
+    LhsTransposeMapper lhs_transpose(lhs_,lhsStride);
+    RhsMapper rhs(rhs_,rhsStride);
+    ResMapper res(res_, resStride, resIncr);
+
+    Index kc = blocking.kc();                   // cache block size along the K direction
+    Index mc = (std::min)(rows,blocking.mc());  // cache block size along the M direction
+    // kc must be smaller than mc
+    kc = (std::min)(kc,mc);
+    std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
+    std::size_t sizeB = kc*cols;
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
+
+    gebp_kernel<Scalar, Scalar, Index, ResMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, ConjugateLhs, ConjugateRhs> gebp_kernel;
+    symm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, LhsStorageOrder> pack_lhs;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, RhsMapper, Traits::nr,RhsStorageOrder> pack_rhs;
+    gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, LhsTransposeMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor?ColMajor:RowMajor, true> pack_lhs_transposed;
+
+    for(Index k2=0; k2<size; k2+=kc)
+    {
+      const Index actual_kc = (std::min)(k2+kc,size)-k2;
+
+      // we have selected one row panel of rhs and one column panel of lhs
+      // pack rhs's panel into a sequential chunk of memory
+      // and expand each coeff to a constant packet for further reuse
+      pack_rhs(blockB, rhs.getSubMapper(k2,0), actual_kc, cols);
+
+      // the select lhs's panel has to be split in three different parts:
+      //  1 - the transposed panel above the diagonal block => transposed packed copy
+      //  2 - the diagonal block => special packed copy
+      //  3 - the panel below the diagonal block => generic packed copy
+      for(Index i2=0; i2<k2; i2+=mc)
+      {
+        const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(i2+mc,k2)-i2;
+        // transposed packed copy
+        pack_lhs_transposed(blockA, lhs_transpose.getSubMapper(i2, k2), actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+        gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(i2, 0), blockA, blockB, actual_mc, actual_kc, cols, alpha);
+      }
+      // the block diagonal
+      {
+        const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(k2+kc,size)-k2;
+        // symmetric packed copy
+        pack_lhs(blockA, &lhs(k2,k2), lhsStride, actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+        gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(k2, 0), blockA, blockB, actual_mc, actual_kc, cols, alpha);
+      }
+
+      for(Index i2=k2+kc; i2<size; i2+=mc)
+      {
+        const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(i2+mc,size)-i2;
+        gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, LhsStorageOrder,false>()
+          (blockA, lhs.getSubMapper(i2, k2), actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+        gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(i2, 0), blockA, blockB, actual_mc, actual_kc, cols, alpha);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+// matrix * selfadjoint product
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride>
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix<Scalar,Index,LhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateLhs, RhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride>
+{
+
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
+    Index rows, Index cols,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void product_selfadjoint_matrix<Scalar,Index,LhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateLhs, RhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride>::run(
+    Index rows, Index cols,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res_,       Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    Index size = cols;
+
+    typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, LhsStorageOrder> LhsMapper;
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<typename Traits::ResScalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, ResInnerStride> ResMapper;
+    LhsMapper lhs(lhs_,lhsStride);
+    ResMapper res(res_,resStride, resIncr);
+
+    Index kc = blocking.kc();                   // cache block size along the K direction
+    Index mc = (std::min)(rows,blocking.mc());  // cache block size along the M direction
+    std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
+    std::size_t sizeB = kc*cols;
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
+
+    gebp_kernel<Scalar, Scalar, Index, ResMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, ConjugateLhs, ConjugateRhs> gebp_kernel;
+    gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, LhsStorageOrder> pack_lhs;
+    symm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, Traits::nr,RhsStorageOrder> pack_rhs;
+
+    for(Index k2=0; k2<size; k2+=kc)
+    {
+      const Index actual_kc = (std::min)(k2+kc,size)-k2;
+
+      pack_rhs(blockB, rhs_, rhsStride, actual_kc, cols, k2);
+
+      // => GEPP
+      for(Index i2=0; i2<rows; i2+=mc)
+      {
+        const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(i2+mc,rows)-i2;
+        pack_lhs(blockA, lhs.getSubMapper(i2, k2), actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+        gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(i2, 0), blockA, blockB, actual_mc, actual_kc, cols, alpha);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Wrapper to product_selfadjoint_matrix
+***************************************************************************/
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename Lhs, int LhsMode, typename Rhs, int RhsMode>
+struct selfadjoint_product_impl<Lhs,LhsMode,false,Rhs,RhsMode,false>
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+  typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+  typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+  typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+  typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
+  
+  enum {
+    LhsIsUpper = (LhsMode&(Upper|Lower))==Upper,
+    LhsIsSelfAdjoint = (LhsMode&SelfAdjoint)==SelfAdjoint,
+    RhsIsUpper = (RhsMode&(Upper|Lower))==Upper,
+    RhsIsSelfAdjoint = (RhsMode&SelfAdjoint)==SelfAdjoint
+  };
+  
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void run(Dest &dst, const Lhs &a_lhs, const Rhs &a_rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows()==a_lhs.rows() && dst.cols()==a_rhs.cols());
+
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualLhsType>::type lhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(a_lhs);
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualRhsType>::type rhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(a_rhs);
+
+    Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(a_lhs)
+                               * RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(a_rhs);
+
+    typedef internal::gemm_blocking_space<(Dest::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,Scalar,Scalar,
+              Lhs::MaxRowsAtCompileTime, Rhs::MaxColsAtCompileTime, Lhs::MaxColsAtCompileTime,1> BlockingType;
+
+    BlockingType blocking(lhs.rows(), rhs.cols(), lhs.cols(), 1, false);
+
+    internal::product_selfadjoint_matrix<Scalar, Index,
+      EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(LhsIsUpper,internal::traits<Lhs>::Flags &RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor, LhsIsSelfAdjoint,
+      NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(LhsIsUpper,bool(LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate)),
+      EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(RhsIsUpper,internal::traits<Rhs>::Flags &RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor, RhsIsSelfAdjoint,
+      NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(RhsIsUpper,bool(RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate)),
+      internal::traits<Dest>::Flags&RowMajorBit  ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+      Dest::InnerStrideAtCompileTime>
+      ::run(
+        lhs.rows(), rhs.cols(),                 // sizes
+        &lhs.coeffRef(0,0), lhs.outerStride(),  // lhs info
+        &rhs.coeffRef(0,0), rhs.outerStride(),  // rhs info
+        &dst.coeffRef(0,0), dst.innerStride(), dst.outerStride(),  // result info
+        actualAlpha, blocking                   // alpha
+      );
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_MATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixMatrix_BLAS.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixMatrix_BLAS.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61396dbdf6f95b500860a2a3ee427f88591d03da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixMatrix_BLAS.h
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to BLAS F77
+ *   Self adjoint matrix * matrix product functionality based on ?SYMM/?HEMM.
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_MATRIX_BLAS_H
+#define EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_MATRIX_BLAS_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+
+/* Optimized selfadjoint matrix * matrix (?SYMM/?HEMM) product */
+
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_L(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, EIGPREFIX, BLASFUNC) \
+template <typename Index, \
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs, \
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs> \
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix<EIGTYPE,Index,LhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateLhs,RhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,1> \
+{\
+\
+  static void run( \
+    Index rows, Index cols, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _rhs, Index rhsStride, \
+    EIGTYPE* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride, \
+    EIGTYPE alpha, level3_blocking<EIGTYPE, EIGTYPE>& /*blocking*/) \
+  { \
+    EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(resIncr); \
+    eigen_assert(resIncr == 1); \
+    char side='L', uplo='L'; \
+    BlasIndex m, n, lda, ldb, ldc; \
+    const EIGTYPE *a, *b; \
+    EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+    MatrixX##EIGPREFIX b_tmp; \
+\
+/* Set transpose options */ \
+/* Set m, n, k */ \
+    m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rows);  \
+    n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(cols);  \
+\
+/* Set lda, ldb, ldc */ \
+    lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride); \
+    ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rhsStride); \
+    ldc = convert_index<BlasIndex>(resStride); \
+\
+/* Set a, b, c */ \
+    if (LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) uplo='U'; \
+    a = _lhs; \
+\
+    if (RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) { \
+      Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > rhs(_rhs,n,m,OuterStride<>(rhsStride)); \
+      b_tmp = rhs.adjoint(); \
+      b = b_tmp.data(); \
+      ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(b_tmp.outerStride()); \
+    } else b = _rhs; \
+\
+    BLASFUNC(&side, &uplo, &m, &n, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), (const BLASTYPE*)a, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)b, &ldb, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), (BLASTYPE*)res, &ldc); \
+\
+  } \
+};
+
+
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_L(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, EIGPREFIX, BLASFUNC) \
+template <typename Index, \
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs, \
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs> \
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix<EIGTYPE,Index,LhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateLhs,RhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,1> \
+{\
+  static void run( \
+    Index rows, Index cols, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _rhs, Index rhsStride, \
+    EIGTYPE* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride, \
+    EIGTYPE alpha, level3_blocking<EIGTYPE, EIGTYPE>& /*blocking*/) \
+  { \
+    EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(resIncr); \
+    eigen_assert(resIncr == 1); \
+    char side='L', uplo='L'; \
+    BlasIndex m, n, lda, ldb, ldc; \
+    const EIGTYPE *a, *b; \
+    EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+    MatrixX##EIGPREFIX b_tmp; \
+    Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, LhsStorageOrder> a_tmp; \
+\
+/* Set transpose options */ \
+/* Set m, n, k */ \
+    m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rows); \
+    n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(cols); \
+\
+/* Set lda, ldb, ldc */ \
+    lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride); \
+    ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rhsStride); \
+    ldc = convert_index<BlasIndex>(resStride); \
+\
+/* Set a, b, c */ \
+    if (((LhsStorageOrder==ColMajor) && ConjugateLhs) || ((LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) && (!ConjugateLhs))) { \
+      Map<const Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, LhsStorageOrder>, 0, OuterStride<> > lhs(_lhs,m,m,OuterStride<>(lhsStride)); \
+      a_tmp = lhs.conjugate(); \
+      a = a_tmp.data(); \
+      lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(a_tmp.outerStride()); \
+    } else a = _lhs; \
+    if (LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) uplo='U'; \
+\
+    if (RhsStorageOrder==ColMajor && (!ConjugateRhs)) { \
+       b = _rhs; } \
+    else { \
+      if (RhsStorageOrder==ColMajor && ConjugateRhs) { \
+        Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > rhs(_rhs,m,n,OuterStride<>(rhsStride)); \
+        b_tmp = rhs.conjugate(); \
+      } else \
+      if (ConjugateRhs) { \
+        Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > rhs(_rhs,n,m,OuterStride<>(rhsStride)); \
+        b_tmp = rhs.adjoint(); \
+      } else { \
+        Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > rhs(_rhs,n,m,OuterStride<>(rhsStride)); \
+        b_tmp = rhs.transpose(); \
+      } \
+      b = b_tmp.data(); \
+      ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(b_tmp.outerStride()); \
+    } \
+\
+    BLASFUNC(&side, &uplo, &m, &n, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), (const BLASTYPE*)a, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)b, &ldb, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), (BLASTYPE*)res, &ldc); \
+\
+  } \
+};
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_USE_MKL
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_L(double, double, d, dsymm)
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_L(float, float, f, ssymm)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_L(dcomplex, MKL_Complex16, cd, zhemm)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_L(scomplex, MKL_Complex8, cf, chemm)
+#else
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_L(double, double, d, dsymm_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_L(float, float, f, ssymm_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_L(dcomplex, double, cd, zhemm_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_L(scomplex, float, cf, chemm_)
+#endif
+
+/* Optimized matrix * selfadjoint matrix (?SYMM/?HEMM) product */
+
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_R(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, EIGPREFIX, BLASFUNC) \
+template <typename Index, \
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs, \
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs> \
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix<EIGTYPE,Index,LhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateLhs,RhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,1> \
+{\
+\
+  static void run( \
+    Index rows, Index cols, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _rhs, Index rhsStride, \
+    EIGTYPE* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride, \
+    EIGTYPE alpha, level3_blocking<EIGTYPE, EIGTYPE>& /*blocking*/) \
+  { \
+    EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(resIncr); \
+    eigen_assert(resIncr == 1); \
+    char side='R', uplo='L'; \
+    BlasIndex m, n, lda, ldb, ldc; \
+    const EIGTYPE *a, *b; \
+    EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+    MatrixX##EIGPREFIX b_tmp; \
+\
+/* Set m, n, k */ \
+    m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rows);  \
+    n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(cols);  \
+\
+/* Set lda, ldb, ldc */ \
+    lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rhsStride); \
+    ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride); \
+    ldc = convert_index<BlasIndex>(resStride); \
+\
+/* Set a, b, c */ \
+    if (RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) uplo='U'; \
+    a = _rhs; \
+\
+    if (LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) { \
+      Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > lhs(_lhs,n,m,OuterStride<>(rhsStride)); \
+      b_tmp = lhs.adjoint(); \
+      b = b_tmp.data(); \
+      ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(b_tmp.outerStride()); \
+    } else b = _lhs; \
+\
+    BLASFUNC(&side, &uplo, &m, &n, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), (const BLASTYPE*)a, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)b, &ldb, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), (BLASTYPE*)res, &ldc); \
+\
+  } \
+};
+
+
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_R(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, EIGPREFIX, BLASFUNC) \
+template <typename Index, \
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs, \
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs> \
+struct product_selfadjoint_matrix<EIGTYPE,Index,LhsStorageOrder,false,ConjugateLhs,RhsStorageOrder,true,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,1> \
+{\
+  static void run( \
+    Index rows, Index cols, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _lhs, Index lhsStride, \
+    const EIGTYPE* _rhs, Index rhsStride, \
+    EIGTYPE* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride, \
+    EIGTYPE alpha, level3_blocking<EIGTYPE, EIGTYPE>& /*blocking*/) \
+  { \
+    EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(resIncr); \
+    eigen_assert(resIncr == 1); \
+    char side='R', uplo='L'; \
+    BlasIndex m, n, lda, ldb, ldc; \
+    const EIGTYPE *a, *b; \
+    EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+    MatrixX##EIGPREFIX b_tmp; \
+    Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, RhsStorageOrder> a_tmp; \
+\
+/* Set m, n, k */ \
+    m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rows); \
+    n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(cols); \
+\
+/* Set lda, ldb, ldc */ \
+    lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rhsStride); \
+    ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride); \
+    ldc = convert_index<BlasIndex>(resStride); \
+\
+/* Set a, b, c */ \
+    if (((RhsStorageOrder==ColMajor) && ConjugateRhs) || ((RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) && (!ConjugateRhs))) { \
+      Map<const Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, RhsStorageOrder>, 0, OuterStride<> > rhs(_rhs,n,n,OuterStride<>(rhsStride)); \
+      a_tmp = rhs.conjugate(); \
+      a = a_tmp.data(); \
+      lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(a_tmp.outerStride()); \
+    } else a = _rhs; \
+    if (RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor) uplo='U'; \
+\
+    if (LhsStorageOrder==ColMajor && (!ConjugateLhs)) { \
+       b = _lhs; } \
+    else { \
+      if (LhsStorageOrder==ColMajor && ConjugateLhs) { \
+        Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > lhs(_lhs,m,n,OuterStride<>(lhsStride)); \
+        b_tmp = lhs.conjugate(); \
+      } else \
+      if (ConjugateLhs) { \
+        Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > lhs(_lhs,n,m,OuterStride<>(lhsStride)); \
+        b_tmp = lhs.adjoint(); \
+      } else { \
+        Map<const MatrixX##EIGPREFIX, 0, OuterStride<> > lhs(_lhs,n,m,OuterStride<>(lhsStride)); \
+        b_tmp = lhs.transpose(); \
+      } \
+      b = b_tmp.data(); \
+      ldb = convert_index<BlasIndex>(b_tmp.outerStride()); \
+    } \
+\
+    BLASFUNC(&side, &uplo, &m, &n, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), (const BLASTYPE*)a, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)b, &ldb, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), (BLASTYPE*)res, &ldc); \
+  } \
+};
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_USE_MKL
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_R(double, double, d, dsymm)
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_R(float, float, f, ssymm)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_R(dcomplex, MKL_Complex16, cd, zhemm)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_R(scomplex, MKL_Complex8, cf, chemm)
+#else
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_R(double, double, d, dsymm_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_SYMM_R(float, float, f, ssymm_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_R(dcomplex, double, cd, zhemm_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_HEMM_R(scomplex, float, cf, chemm_)
+#endif
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_MATRIX_BLAS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixVector.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d38fd72b22710e84f049273ac2e024bfa9b77930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointMatrixVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_VECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_VECTOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/* Optimized selfadjoint matrix * vector product:
+ * This algorithm processes 2 columns at once that allows to both reduce
+ * the number of load/stores of the result by a factor 2 and to reduce
+ * the instruction dependency.
+ */
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int StorageOrder, int UpLo, bool ConjugateLhs, bool ConjugateRhs, int Version=Specialized>
+struct selfadjoint_matrix_vector_product;
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int StorageOrder, int UpLo, bool ConjugateLhs, bool ConjugateRhs, int Version>
+struct selfadjoint_matrix_vector_product
+
+{
+static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+void run(
+  Index size,
+  const Scalar*  lhs, Index lhsStride,
+  const Scalar*  rhs,
+  Scalar* res,
+  Scalar alpha);
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int StorageOrder, int UpLo, bool ConjugateLhs, bool ConjugateRhs, int Version>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+void selfadjoint_matrix_vector_product<Scalar,Index,StorageOrder,UpLo,ConjugateLhs,ConjugateRhs,Version>::run(
+  Index size,
+  const Scalar*  lhs, Index lhsStride,
+  const Scalar*  rhs,
+  Scalar* res,
+  Scalar alpha)
+{
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  const Index PacketSize = sizeof(Packet)/sizeof(Scalar);
+
+  enum {
+    IsRowMajor = StorageOrder==RowMajor ? 1 : 0,
+    IsLower = UpLo == Lower ? 1 : 0,
+    FirstTriangular = IsRowMajor == IsLower
+  };
+
+  conj_helper<Scalar,Scalar,NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(ConjugateLhs,  IsRowMajor), ConjugateRhs> cj0;
+  conj_helper<Scalar,Scalar,NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(ConjugateLhs, !IsRowMajor), ConjugateRhs> cj1;
+  conj_helper<RealScalar,Scalar,false, ConjugateRhs> cjd;
+
+  conj_helper<Packet,Packet,NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(ConjugateLhs,  IsRowMajor), ConjugateRhs> pcj0;
+  conj_helper<Packet,Packet,NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && EIGEN_LOGICAL_XOR(ConjugateLhs, !IsRowMajor), ConjugateRhs> pcj1;
+
+  Scalar cjAlpha = ConjugateRhs ? numext::conj(alpha) : alpha;
+
+  Index bound = numext::maxi(Index(0), size-8) & 0xfffffffe;
+  if (FirstTriangular)
+    bound = size - bound;
+
+  for (Index j=FirstTriangular ? bound : 0;
+       j<(FirstTriangular ? size : bound);j+=2)
+  {
+    const Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT A0 = lhs + j*lhsStride;
+    const Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT A1 = lhs + (j+1)*lhsStride;
+
+    Scalar t0 = cjAlpha * rhs[j];
+    Packet ptmp0 = pset1<Packet>(t0);
+    Scalar t1 = cjAlpha * rhs[j+1];
+    Packet ptmp1 = pset1<Packet>(t1);
+
+    Scalar t2(0);
+    Packet ptmp2 = pset1<Packet>(t2);
+    Scalar t3(0);
+    Packet ptmp3 = pset1<Packet>(t3);
+
+    Index starti = FirstTriangular ? 0 : j+2;
+    Index endi   = FirstTriangular ? j : size;
+    Index alignedStart = (starti) + internal::first_default_aligned(&res[starti], endi-starti);
+    Index alignedEnd = alignedStart + ((endi-alignedStart)/(PacketSize))*(PacketSize);
+
+    res[j]   += cjd.pmul(numext::real(A0[j]), t0);
+    res[j+1] += cjd.pmul(numext::real(A1[j+1]), t1);
+    if(FirstTriangular)
+    {
+      res[j]   += cj0.pmul(A1[j],   t1);
+      t3       += cj1.pmul(A1[j],   rhs[j]);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      res[j+1] += cj0.pmul(A0[j+1],t0);
+      t2 += cj1.pmul(A0[j+1], rhs[j+1]);
+    }
+
+    for (Index i=starti; i<alignedStart; ++i)
+    {
+      res[i] += cj0.pmul(A0[i], t0) + cj0.pmul(A1[i],t1);
+      t2 += cj1.pmul(A0[i], rhs[i]);
+      t3 += cj1.pmul(A1[i], rhs[i]);
+    }
+    // Yes this an optimization for gcc 4.3 and 4.4 (=> huge speed up)
+    // gcc 4.2 does this optimization automatically.
+    const Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT a0It  = A0  + alignedStart;
+    const Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT a1It  = A1  + alignedStart;
+    const Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT rhsIt = rhs + alignedStart;
+          Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT resIt = res + alignedStart;
+    for (Index i=alignedStart; i<alignedEnd; i+=PacketSize)
+    {
+      Packet A0i = ploadu<Packet>(a0It);  a0It  += PacketSize;
+      Packet A1i = ploadu<Packet>(a1It);  a1It  += PacketSize;
+      Packet Bi  = ploadu<Packet>(rhsIt); rhsIt += PacketSize; // FIXME should be aligned in most cases
+      Packet Xi  = pload <Packet>(resIt);
+
+      Xi    = pcj0.pmadd(A0i,ptmp0, pcj0.pmadd(A1i,ptmp1,Xi));
+      ptmp2 = pcj1.pmadd(A0i,  Bi, ptmp2);
+      ptmp3 = pcj1.pmadd(A1i,  Bi, ptmp3);
+      pstore(resIt,Xi); resIt += PacketSize;
+    }
+    for (Index i=alignedEnd; i<endi; i++)
+    {
+      res[i] += cj0.pmul(A0[i], t0) + cj0.pmul(A1[i],t1);
+      t2 += cj1.pmul(A0[i], rhs[i]);
+      t3 += cj1.pmul(A1[i], rhs[i]);
+    }
+
+    res[j]   += alpha * (t2 + predux(ptmp2));
+    res[j+1] += alpha * (t3 + predux(ptmp3));
+  }
+  for (Index j=FirstTriangular ? 0 : bound;j<(FirstTriangular ? bound : size);j++)
+  {
+    const Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT A0 = lhs + j*lhsStride;
+
+    Scalar t1 = cjAlpha * rhs[j];
+    Scalar t2(0);
+    res[j] += cjd.pmul(numext::real(A0[j]), t1);
+    for (Index i=FirstTriangular ? 0 : j+1; i<(FirstTriangular ? j : size); i++)
+    {
+      res[i] += cj0.pmul(A0[i], t1);
+      t2 += cj1.pmul(A0[i], rhs[i]);
+    }
+    res[j] += alpha * t2;
+  }
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal 
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Wrapper to product_selfadjoint_vector
+***************************************************************************/
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, int LhsMode, typename Rhs>
+struct selfadjoint_product_impl<Lhs,LhsMode,false,Rhs,0,true>
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+  typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+  typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualLhsType>::type ActualLhsTypeCleaned;
+  
+  typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+  typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualRhsType>::type ActualRhsTypeCleaned;
+
+  enum { LhsUpLo = LhsMode&(Upper|Lower) };
+
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void run(Dest& dest, const Lhs &a_lhs, const Rhs &a_rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename Dest::Scalar ResScalar;
+    typedef typename Rhs::Scalar RhsScalar;
+    typedef Map<Matrix<ResScalar,Dynamic,1>, EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(AlignedMax,internal::packet_traits<ResScalar>::size)> MappedDest;
+    
+    eigen_assert(dest.rows()==a_lhs.rows() && dest.cols()==a_rhs.cols());
+
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualLhsType>::type lhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(a_lhs);
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualRhsType>::type rhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(a_rhs);
+
+    Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(a_lhs)
+                               * RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(a_rhs);
+
+    enum {
+      EvalToDest = (Dest::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1),
+      UseRhs = (ActualRhsTypeCleaned::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1)
+    };
+    
+    internal::gemv_static_vector_if<ResScalar,Dest::SizeAtCompileTime,Dest::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!EvalToDest> static_dest;
+    internal::gemv_static_vector_if<RhsScalar,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::SizeAtCompileTime,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!UseRhs> static_rhs;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(ResScalar,actualDestPtr,dest.size(),
+                                                  EvalToDest ? dest.data() : static_dest.data());
+                                                  
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(RhsScalar,actualRhsPtr,rhs.size(),
+        UseRhs ? const_cast<RhsScalar*>(rhs.data()) : static_rhs.data());
+    
+    if(!EvalToDest)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      Index size = dest.size();
+      EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      #endif
+      MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size()) = dest;
+    }
+      
+    if(!UseRhs)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      Index size = rhs.size();
+      EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      #endif
+      Map<typename ActualRhsTypeCleaned::PlainObject>(actualRhsPtr, rhs.size()) = rhs;
+    }
+      
+      
+    internal::selfadjoint_matrix_vector_product<Scalar, Index, (internal::traits<ActualLhsTypeCleaned>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+                                                int(LhsUpLo), bool(LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate), bool(RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate)>::run
+      (
+        lhs.rows(),                             // size
+        &lhs.coeffRef(0,0),  lhs.outerStride(), // lhs info
+        actualRhsPtr,                           // rhs info
+        actualDestPtr,                          // result info
+        actualAlpha                             // scale factor
+      );
+    
+    if(!EvalToDest)
+      dest = MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int RhsMode>
+struct selfadjoint_product_impl<Lhs,0,true,Rhs,RhsMode,false>
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+  enum { RhsUpLo = RhsMode&(Upper|Lower)  };
+
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void run(Dest& dest, const Lhs &a_lhs, const Rhs &a_rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    // let's simply transpose the product
+    Transpose<Dest> destT(dest);
+    selfadjoint_product_impl<Transpose<const Rhs>, int(RhsUpLo)==Upper ? Lower : Upper, false,
+                             Transpose<const Lhs>, 0, true>::run(destT, a_rhs.transpose(), a_lhs.transpose(), alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_MATRIX_VECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointProduct.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointProduct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a21be80504f4f9412d003e3ead615feac56c0099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointProduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_PRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_PRODUCT_H
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* This file implements a self adjoint product: C += A A^T updating only
+* half of the selfadjoint matrix C.
+* It corresponds to the level 3 SYRK and level 2 SYR Blas routines.
+**********************************************************************/
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int UpLo, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs>
+struct selfadjoint_rank1_update<Scalar,Index,ColMajor,UpLo,ConjLhs,ConjRhs>
+{
+  static void run(Index size, Scalar* mat, Index stride, const Scalar* vecX, const Scalar* vecY, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    internal::conj_if<ConjRhs> cj;
+    typedef Map<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> > OtherMap;
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<ConjLhs,typename OtherMap::ConjugateReturnType,const OtherMap&>::type ConjLhsType;
+    for (Index i=0; i<size; ++i)
+    {
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(mat+stride*i+(UpLo==Lower ? i : 0), (UpLo==Lower ? size-i : (i+1)))
+          += (alpha * cj(vecY[i])) * ConjLhsType(OtherMap(vecX+(UpLo==Lower ? i : 0),UpLo==Lower ? size-i : (i+1)));
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, int UpLo, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs>
+struct selfadjoint_rank1_update<Scalar,Index,RowMajor,UpLo,ConjLhs,ConjRhs>
+{
+  static void run(Index size, Scalar* mat, Index stride, const Scalar* vecX, const Scalar* vecY, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    selfadjoint_rank1_update<Scalar,Index,ColMajor,UpLo==Lower?Upper:Lower,ConjRhs,ConjLhs>::run(size,mat,stride,vecY,vecX,alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename OtherType, int UpLo, bool OtherIsVector = OtherType::IsVectorAtCompileTime>
+struct selfadjoint_product_selector;
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename OtherType, int UpLo>
+struct selfadjoint_product_selector<MatrixType,OtherType,UpLo,true>
+{
+  static void run(MatrixType& mat, const OtherType& other, const typename MatrixType::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<OtherType> OtherBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename OtherBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualOtherType;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualOtherType>::type _ActualOtherType;
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualOtherType>::type actualOther = OtherBlasTraits::extract(other.derived());
+
+    Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * OtherBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(other.derived());
+
+    enum {
+      StorageOrder = (internal::traits<MatrixType>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+      UseOtherDirectly = _ActualOtherType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1
+    };
+    internal::gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,OtherType::SizeAtCompileTime,OtherType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!UseOtherDirectly> static_other;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, actualOtherPtr, other.size(),
+      (UseOtherDirectly ? const_cast<Scalar*>(actualOther.data()) : static_other.data()));
+      
+    if(!UseOtherDirectly)
+      Map<typename _ActualOtherType::PlainObject>(actualOtherPtr, actualOther.size()) = actualOther;
+    
+    selfadjoint_rank1_update<Scalar,Index,StorageOrder,UpLo,
+                              OtherBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate  && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+                            (!OtherBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate) && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+          ::run(other.size(), mat.data(), mat.outerStride(), actualOtherPtr, actualOtherPtr, actualAlpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType, typename OtherType, int UpLo>
+struct selfadjoint_product_selector<MatrixType,OtherType,UpLo,false>
+{
+  static void run(MatrixType& mat, const OtherType& other, const typename MatrixType::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<OtherType> OtherBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename OtherBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualOtherType;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualOtherType>::type _ActualOtherType;
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualOtherType>::type actualOther = OtherBlasTraits::extract(other.derived());
+
+    Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * OtherBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(other.derived());
+
+    enum {
+      IsRowMajor = (internal::traits<MatrixType>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? 1 : 0,
+      OtherIsRowMajor = _ActualOtherType::Flags&RowMajorBit ? 1 : 0
+    };
+
+    Index size = mat.cols();
+    Index depth = actualOther.cols();
+
+    typedef internal::gemm_blocking_space<IsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor,Scalar,Scalar,
+              MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime, MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime, _ActualOtherType::MaxColsAtCompileTime> BlockingType;
+
+    BlockingType blocking(size, size, depth, 1, false);
+
+
+    internal::general_matrix_matrix_triangular_product<Index,
+      Scalar, OtherIsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor,   OtherBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate  && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+      Scalar, OtherIsRowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor, (!OtherBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate) && NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+      IsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor, MatrixType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime, UpLo>
+      ::run(size, depth,
+            actualOther.data(), actualOther.outerStride(), actualOther.data(), actualOther.outerStride(),
+            mat.data(), mat.innerStride(), mat.outerStride(), actualAlpha, blocking);
+  }
+};
+
+// high level API
+
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int UpLo>
+template<typename DerivedU>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,UpLo>& SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,UpLo>
+::rankUpdate(const MatrixBase<DerivedU>& u, const Scalar& alpha)
+{
+  selfadjoint_product_selector<MatrixType,DerivedU,UpLo>::run(_expression().const_cast_derived(), u.derived(), alpha);
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELFADJOINT_PRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointRank2Update.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointRank2Update.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f752a0bf093598a602abee2645a9dc34c4883470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/SelfadjointRank2Update.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SELFADJOINTRANK2UPTADE_H
+#define EIGEN_SELFADJOINTRANK2UPTADE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/* Optimized selfadjoint matrix += alpha * uv' + conj(alpha)*vu'
+ * It corresponds to the Level2 syr2 BLAS routine
+ */
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename UType, typename VType, int UpLo>
+struct selfadjoint_rank2_update_selector;
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename UType, typename VType>
+struct selfadjoint_rank2_update_selector<Scalar,Index,UType,VType,Lower>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  void run(Scalar* mat, Index stride, const UType& u, const VType& v, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    const Index size = u.size();
+    for (Index i=0; i<size; ++i)
+    {
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(mat+stride*i+i, size-i) +=
+                        (numext::conj(alpha) * numext::conj(u.coeff(i))) * v.tail(size-i)
+                      + (alpha * numext::conj(v.coeff(i))) * u.tail(size-i);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index, typename UType, typename VType>
+struct selfadjoint_rank2_update_selector<Scalar,Index,UType,VType,Upper>
+{
+  static void run(Scalar* mat, Index stride, const UType& u, const VType& v, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    const Index size = u.size();
+    for (Index i=0; i<size; ++i)
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(mat+stride*i, i+1) +=
+                        (numext::conj(alpha)  * numext::conj(u.coeff(i))) * v.head(i+1)
+                      + (alpha * numext::conj(v.coeff(i))) * u.head(i+1);
+  }
+};
+
+template<bool Cond, typename T> struct conj_expr_if
+  : conditional<!Cond, const T&,
+      CwiseUnaryOp<scalar_conjugate_op<typename traits<T>::Scalar>,T> > {};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int UpLo>
+template<typename DerivedU, typename DerivedV>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,UpLo>& SelfAdjointView<MatrixType,UpLo>
+::rankUpdate(const MatrixBase<DerivedU>& u, const MatrixBase<DerivedV>& v, const Scalar& alpha)
+{
+  typedef internal::blas_traits<DerivedU> UBlasTraits;
+  typedef typename UBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualUType;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualUType>::type _ActualUType;
+  typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualUType>::type actualU = UBlasTraits::extract(u.derived());
+
+  typedef internal::blas_traits<DerivedV> VBlasTraits;
+  typedef typename VBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualVType;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualVType>::type _ActualVType;
+  typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualVType>::type actualV = VBlasTraits::extract(v.derived());
+
+  // If MatrixType is row major, then we use the routine for lower triangular in the upper triangular case and
+  // vice versa, and take the complex conjugate of all coefficients and vector entries.
+
+  enum { IsRowMajor = (internal::traits<MatrixType>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? 1 : 0 };
+  Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * UBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(u.derived())
+                             * numext::conj(VBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(v.derived()));
+  if (IsRowMajor)
+    actualAlpha = numext::conj(actualAlpha);
+
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename internal::conj_expr_if<int(IsRowMajor) ^ int(UBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate), _ActualUType>::type>::type UType;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename internal::conj_expr_if<int(IsRowMajor) ^ int(VBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate), _ActualVType>::type>::type VType;
+  internal::selfadjoint_rank2_update_selector<Scalar, Index, UType, VType,
+    (IsRowMajor ? int(UpLo==Upper ? Lower : Upper) : UpLo)>
+    ::run(_expression().const_cast_derived().data(),_expression().outerStride(),UType(actualU),VType(actualV),actualAlpha);
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SELFADJOINTRANK2UPTADE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba605a1c2ac45751748f40b9804b709c19fba3cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_MATRIX_MATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_MATRIX_MATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// template<typename Scalar, int mr, int StorageOrder, bool Conjugate, int Mode>
+// struct gemm_pack_lhs_triangular
+// {
+//   Matrix<Scalar,mr,mr,
+//   void operator()(Scalar* blockA, const EIGEN_RESTRICT Scalar* lhs_, int lhsStride, int depth, int rows)
+//   {
+//     conj_if<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && Conjugate> cj;
+//     const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, StorageOrder> lhs(lhs_,lhsStride);
+//     int count = 0;
+//     const int peeled_mc = (rows/mr)*mr;
+//     for(int i=0; i<peeled_mc; i+=mr)
+//     {
+//       for(int k=0; k<depth; k++)
+//         for(int w=0; w<mr; w++)
+//           blockA[count++] = cj(lhs(i+w, k));
+//     }
+//     for(int i=peeled_mc; i<rows; i++)
+//     {
+//       for(int k=0; k<depth; k++)
+//         blockA[count++] = cj(lhs(i, k));
+//     }
+//   }
+// };
+
+/* Optimized triangular matrix * matrix (_TRMM++) product built on top of
+ * the general matrix matrix product.
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int Mode, bool LhsIsTriangular,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResStorageOrder, int ResInnerStride,
+          int Version = Specialized>
+struct product_triangular_matrix_matrix;
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index,
+          int Mode, bool LhsIsTriangular,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride, int Version>
+struct product_triangular_matrix_matrix<Scalar,Index,Mode,LhsIsTriangular,
+                                           LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,
+                                           RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,RowMajor,ResInnerStride,Version>
+{
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(
+    Index rows, Index cols, Index depth,
+    const Scalar* lhs, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res,       Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    product_triangular_matrix_matrix<Scalar, Index,
+      (Mode&(UnitDiag|ZeroDiag)) | ((Mode&Upper) ? Lower : Upper),
+      (!LhsIsTriangular),
+      RhsStorageOrder==RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor,
+      ConjugateRhs,
+      LhsStorageOrder==RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor,
+      ConjugateLhs,
+      ColMajor, ResInnerStride>
+      ::run(cols, rows, depth, rhs, rhsStride, lhs, lhsStride, res, resIncr, resStride, alpha, blocking);
+  }
+};
+
+// implements col-major += alpha * op(triangular) * op(general)
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride, int Version>
+struct product_triangular_matrix_matrix<Scalar,Index,Mode,true,
+                                           LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,
+                                           RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride,Version>
+{
+  
+  typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
+  enum {
+    SmallPanelWidth   = 2 * EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(Traits::mr,Traits::nr),
+    IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower,
+    SetDiag = (Mode&(ZeroDiag|UnitDiag)) ? 0 : 1
+  };
+
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
+    Index _rows, Index _cols, Index _depth,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride, int Version>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void product_triangular_matrix_matrix<Scalar,Index,Mode,true,
+                                                        LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,
+                                                        RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride,Version>::run(
+    Index _rows, Index _cols, Index _depth,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res_,       Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    // strip zeros
+    Index diagSize  = (std::min)(_rows,_depth);
+    Index rows      = IsLower ? _rows : diagSize;
+    Index depth     = IsLower ? diagSize : _depth;
+    Index cols      = _cols;
+    
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, LhsStorageOrder> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, RhsStorageOrder> RhsMapper;
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<typename Traits::ResScalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, ResInnerStride> ResMapper;
+    LhsMapper lhs(lhs_,lhsStride);
+    RhsMapper rhs(rhs_,rhsStride);
+    ResMapper res(res_, resStride, resIncr);
+
+    Index kc = blocking.kc();                   // cache block size along the K direction
+    Index mc = (std::min)(rows,blocking.mc());  // cache block size along the M direction
+    // The small panel size must not be larger than blocking size.
+    // Usually this should never be the case because SmallPanelWidth^2 is very small
+    // compared to L2 cache size, but let's be safe:
+    Index panelWidth = (std::min)(Index(SmallPanelWidth),(std::min)(kc,mc));
+
+    std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
+    std::size_t sizeB = kc*cols;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
+
+    // To work around an "error: member reference base type 'Matrix<...>
+    // (Eigen::internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert (*)())' is
+    // not a structure or union" compilation error in nvcc (tested V8.0.61),
+    // create a dummy internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert
+    // object to pass to the Matrix constructor.
+    internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert a;
+    Matrix<Scalar,SmallPanelWidth,SmallPanelWidth,LhsStorageOrder> triangularBuffer(a);
+    triangularBuffer.setZero();
+    if((Mode&ZeroDiag)==ZeroDiag)
+      triangularBuffer.diagonal().setZero();
+    else
+      triangularBuffer.diagonal().setOnes();
+
+    gebp_kernel<Scalar, Scalar, Index, ResMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, ConjugateLhs, ConjugateRhs> gebp_kernel;
+    gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, LhsStorageOrder> pack_lhs;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, RhsMapper, Traits::nr,RhsStorageOrder> pack_rhs;
+
+    for(Index k2=IsLower ? depth : 0;
+        IsLower ? k2>0 : k2<depth;
+        IsLower ? k2-=kc : k2+=kc)
+    {
+      Index actual_kc = (std::min)(IsLower ? k2 : depth-k2, kc);
+      Index actual_k2 = IsLower ? k2-actual_kc : k2;
+
+      // align blocks with the end of the triangular part for trapezoidal lhs
+      if((!IsLower)&&(k2<rows)&&(k2+actual_kc>rows))
+      {
+        actual_kc = rows-k2;
+        k2 = k2+actual_kc-kc;
+      }
+
+      pack_rhs(blockB, rhs.getSubMapper(actual_k2,0), actual_kc, cols);
+
+      // the selected lhs's panel has to be split in three different parts:
+      //  1 - the part which is zero => skip it
+      //  2 - the diagonal block => special kernel
+      //  3 - the dense panel below (lower case) or above (upper case) the diagonal block => GEPP
+
+      // the block diagonal, if any:
+      if(IsLower || actual_k2<rows)
+      {
+        // for each small vertical panels of lhs
+        for (Index k1=0; k1<actual_kc; k1+=panelWidth)
+        {
+          Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-k1, panelWidth);
+          Index lengthTarget = IsLower ? actual_kc-k1-actualPanelWidth : k1;
+          Index startBlock   = actual_k2+k1;
+          Index blockBOffset = k1;
+
+          // => GEBP with the micro triangular block
+          // The trick is to pack this micro block while filling the opposite triangular part with zeros.
+          // To this end we do an extra triangular copy to a small temporary buffer
+          for (Index k=0;k<actualPanelWidth;++k)
+          {
+            if (SetDiag)
+              triangularBuffer.coeffRef(k,k) = lhs(startBlock+k,startBlock+k);
+            for (Index i=IsLower ? k+1 : 0; IsLower ? i<actualPanelWidth : i<k; ++i)
+              triangularBuffer.coeffRef(i,k) = lhs(startBlock+i,startBlock+k);
+          }
+          pack_lhs(blockA, LhsMapper(triangularBuffer.data(), triangularBuffer.outerStride()), actualPanelWidth, actualPanelWidth);
+
+          gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(startBlock, 0), blockA, blockB,
+                      actualPanelWidth, actualPanelWidth, cols, alpha,
+                      actualPanelWidth, actual_kc, 0, blockBOffset);
+
+          // GEBP with remaining micro panel
+          if (lengthTarget>0)
+          {
+            Index startTarget  = IsLower ? actual_k2+k1+actualPanelWidth : actual_k2;
+
+            pack_lhs(blockA, lhs.getSubMapper(startTarget,startBlock), actualPanelWidth, lengthTarget);
+
+            gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(startTarget, 0), blockA, blockB,
+                        lengthTarget, actualPanelWidth, cols, alpha,
+                        actualPanelWidth, actual_kc, 0, blockBOffset);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // the part below (lower case) or above (upper case) the diagonal => GEPP
+      {
+        Index start = IsLower ? k2 : 0;
+        Index end   = IsLower ? rows : (std::min)(actual_k2,rows);
+        for(Index i2=start; i2<end; i2+=mc)
+        {
+          const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(i2+mc,end)-i2;
+          gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr,Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, LhsStorageOrder,false>()
+            (blockA, lhs.getSubMapper(i2, actual_k2), actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+          gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(i2, 0), blockA, blockB, actual_mc,
+                      actual_kc, cols, alpha, -1, -1, 0, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+// implements col-major += alpha * op(general) * op(triangular)
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride, int Version>
+struct product_triangular_matrix_matrix<Scalar,Index,Mode,false,
+                                        LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,
+                                        RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride,Version>
+{
+  typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
+  enum {
+    SmallPanelWidth   = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(Traits::mr,Traits::nr),
+    IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower,
+    SetDiag = (Mode&(ZeroDiag|UnitDiag)) ? 0 : 1
+  };
+
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
+    Index _rows, Index _cols, Index _depth,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res,        Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode,
+          int LhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateLhs,
+          int RhsStorageOrder, bool ConjugateRhs,
+          int ResInnerStride, int Version>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void product_triangular_matrix_matrix<Scalar,Index,Mode,false,
+                                                        LhsStorageOrder,ConjugateLhs,
+                                                        RhsStorageOrder,ConjugateRhs,ColMajor,ResInnerStride,Version>::run(
+    Index _rows, Index _cols, Index _depth,
+    const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+    const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsStride,
+    Scalar* res_,       Index resIncr, Index resStride,
+    const Scalar& alpha, level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    const Index PacketBytes = packet_traits<Scalar>::size*sizeof(Scalar);
+    // strip zeros
+    Index diagSize  = (std::min)(_cols,_depth);
+    Index rows      = _rows;
+    Index depth     = IsLower ? _depth : diagSize;
+    Index cols      = IsLower ? diagSize : _cols;
+    
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, LhsStorageOrder> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, RhsStorageOrder> RhsMapper;
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<typename Traits::ResScalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, ResInnerStride> ResMapper;
+    LhsMapper lhs(lhs_,lhsStride);
+    RhsMapper rhs(rhs_,rhsStride);
+    ResMapper res(res_, resStride, resIncr);
+
+    Index kc = blocking.kc();                   // cache block size along the K direction
+    Index mc = (std::min)(rows,blocking.mc());  // cache block size along the M direction
+
+    std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
+    std::size_t sizeB = kc*cols+EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES/sizeof(Scalar);
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
+
+    internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert a;
+    Matrix<Scalar,SmallPanelWidth,SmallPanelWidth,RhsStorageOrder> triangularBuffer(a);
+    triangularBuffer.setZero();
+    if((Mode&ZeroDiag)==ZeroDiag)
+      triangularBuffer.diagonal().setZero();
+    else
+      triangularBuffer.diagonal().setOnes();
+
+    gebp_kernel<Scalar, Scalar, Index, ResMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, ConjugateLhs, ConjugateRhs> gebp_kernel;
+    gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, LhsStorageOrder> pack_lhs;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, RhsMapper, Traits::nr,RhsStorageOrder> pack_rhs;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, RhsMapper, Traits::nr,RhsStorageOrder,false,true> pack_rhs_panel;
+
+    for(Index k2=IsLower ? 0 : depth;
+        IsLower ? k2<depth  : k2>0;
+        IsLower ? k2+=kc   : k2-=kc)
+    {
+      Index actual_kc = (std::min)(IsLower ? depth-k2 : k2, kc);
+      Index actual_k2 = IsLower ? k2 : k2-actual_kc;
+
+      // align blocks with the end of the triangular part for trapezoidal rhs
+      if(IsLower && (k2<cols) && (actual_k2+actual_kc>cols))
+      {
+        actual_kc = cols-k2;
+        k2 = actual_k2 + actual_kc - kc;
+      }
+
+      // remaining size
+      Index rs = IsLower ? (std::min)(cols,actual_k2) : cols - k2;
+      // size of the triangular part
+      Index ts = (IsLower && actual_k2>=cols) ? 0 : actual_kc;
+
+      Scalar* geb = blockB+ts*ts;
+      geb = geb + internal::first_aligned<PacketBytes>(geb,PacketBytes/sizeof(Scalar));
+
+      pack_rhs(geb, rhs.getSubMapper(actual_k2,IsLower ? 0 : k2), actual_kc, rs);
+
+      // pack the triangular part of the rhs padding the unrolled blocks with zeros
+      if(ts>0)
+      {
+        for (Index j2=0; j2<actual_kc; j2+=SmallPanelWidth)
+        {
+          Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-j2, SmallPanelWidth);
+          Index actual_j2 = actual_k2 + j2;
+          Index panelOffset = IsLower ? j2+actualPanelWidth : 0;
+          Index panelLength = IsLower ? actual_kc-j2-actualPanelWidth : j2;
+          // general part
+          pack_rhs_panel(blockB+j2*actual_kc,
+                         rhs.getSubMapper(actual_k2+panelOffset, actual_j2),
+                         panelLength, actualPanelWidth,
+                         actual_kc, panelOffset);
+
+          // append the triangular part via a temporary buffer
+          for (Index j=0;j<actualPanelWidth;++j)
+          {
+            if (SetDiag)
+              triangularBuffer.coeffRef(j,j) = rhs(actual_j2+j,actual_j2+j);
+            for (Index k=IsLower ? j+1 : 0; IsLower ? k<actualPanelWidth : k<j; ++k)
+              triangularBuffer.coeffRef(k,j) = rhs(actual_j2+k,actual_j2+j);
+          }
+
+          pack_rhs_panel(blockB+j2*actual_kc,
+                         RhsMapper(triangularBuffer.data(), triangularBuffer.outerStride()),
+                         actualPanelWidth, actualPanelWidth,
+                         actual_kc, j2);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (Index i2=0; i2<rows; i2+=mc)
+      {
+        const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(mc,rows-i2);
+        pack_lhs(blockA, lhs.getSubMapper(i2, actual_k2), actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+        // triangular kernel
+        if(ts>0)
+        {
+          for (Index j2=0; j2<actual_kc; j2+=SmallPanelWidth)
+          {
+            Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-j2, SmallPanelWidth);
+            Index panelLength = IsLower ? actual_kc-j2 : j2+actualPanelWidth;
+            Index blockOffset = IsLower ? j2 : 0;
+
+            gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(i2, actual_k2 + j2),
+                        blockA, blockB+j2*actual_kc,
+                        actual_mc, panelLength, actualPanelWidth,
+                        alpha,
+                        actual_kc, actual_kc,  // strides
+                        blockOffset, blockOffset);// offsets
+          }
+        }
+        gebp_kernel(res.getSubMapper(i2, IsLower ? 0 : k2),
+                    blockA, geb, actual_mc, actual_kc, rs,
+                    alpha,
+                    -1, -1, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Wrapper to product_triangular_matrix_matrix
+***************************************************************************/
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int Mode, bool LhsIsTriangular, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct triangular_product_impl<Mode,LhsIsTriangular,Lhs,false,Rhs,false>
+{
+  template<typename Dest> static void run(Dest& dst, const Lhs &a_lhs, const Rhs &a_rhs, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename Lhs::Scalar  LhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Rhs::Scalar  RhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Dest::Scalar Scalar;
+    
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualLhsType>::type ActualLhsTypeCleaned;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualRhsType>::type ActualRhsTypeCleaned;
+    
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualLhsType>::type lhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(a_lhs);
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualRhsType>::type rhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(a_rhs);
+
+    LhsScalar lhs_alpha = LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(a_lhs);
+    RhsScalar rhs_alpha = RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(a_rhs);
+    Scalar actualAlpha = alpha * lhs_alpha * rhs_alpha;
+
+    typedef internal::gemm_blocking_space<(Dest::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,Scalar,Scalar,
+              Lhs::MaxRowsAtCompileTime, Rhs::MaxColsAtCompileTime, Lhs::MaxColsAtCompileTime,4> BlockingType;
+
+    enum { IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower };
+    Index stripedRows  = ((!LhsIsTriangular) || (IsLower))  ? lhs.rows() : (std::min)(lhs.rows(),lhs.cols());
+    Index stripedCols  = ((LhsIsTriangular)  || (!IsLower)) ? rhs.cols() : (std::min)(rhs.cols(),rhs.rows());
+    Index stripedDepth = LhsIsTriangular ? ((!IsLower) ? lhs.cols() : (std::min)(lhs.cols(),lhs.rows()))
+                                         : ((IsLower)  ? rhs.rows() : (std::min)(rhs.rows(),rhs.cols()));
+
+    BlockingType blocking(stripedRows, stripedCols, stripedDepth, 1, false);
+
+    internal::product_triangular_matrix_matrix<Scalar, Index,
+      Mode, LhsIsTriangular,
+      (internal::traits<ActualLhsTypeCleaned>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor, LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+      (internal::traits<ActualRhsTypeCleaned>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor, RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+      (internal::traits<Dest          >::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor, Dest::InnerStrideAtCompileTime>
+      ::run(
+        stripedRows, stripedCols, stripedDepth,   // sizes
+        &lhs.coeffRef(0,0), lhs.outerStride(),    // lhs info
+        &rhs.coeffRef(0,0), rhs.outerStride(),    // rhs info
+        &dst.coeffRef(0,0), dst.innerStride(), dst.outerStride(),    // result info
+        actualAlpha, blocking
+      );
+
+    // Apply correction if the diagonal is unit and a scalar factor was nested:
+    if ((Mode&UnitDiag)==UnitDiag)
+    {
+      if (LhsIsTriangular && lhs_alpha!=LhsScalar(1))
+      {
+        Index diagSize = (std::min)(lhs.rows(),lhs.cols());
+        dst.topRows(diagSize) -= ((lhs_alpha-LhsScalar(1))*a_rhs).topRows(diagSize);
+      }
+      else if ((!LhsIsTriangular) && rhs_alpha!=RhsScalar(1))
+      {
+        Index diagSize = (std::min)(rhs.rows(),rhs.cols());
+        dst.leftCols(diagSize) -= (rhs_alpha-RhsScalar(1))*a_lhs.leftCols(diagSize);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_MATRIX_MATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixVector.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a25748e1b13788fa9844c342716d6d886a21d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_TRIANGULARMATRIXVECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_TRIANGULARMATRIXVECTOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Index, int Mode, typename LhsScalar, bool ConjLhs, typename RhsScalar, bool ConjRhs, int StorageOrder, int Version=Specialized>
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product;
+
+template<typename Index, int Mode, typename LhsScalar, bool ConjLhs, typename RhsScalar, bool ConjRhs, int Version>
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,LhsScalar,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,ConjRhs,ColMajor,Version>
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+  enum {
+    IsLower = ((Mode&Lower)==Lower),
+    HasUnitDiag = (Mode & UnitDiag)==UnitDiag,
+    HasZeroDiag = (Mode & ZeroDiag)==ZeroDiag
+  };
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE  void run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const LhsScalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+                                     const RhsScalar* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, ResScalar* res_, Index resIncr, const RhsScalar& alpha);
+};
+
+template<typename Index, int Mode, typename LhsScalar, bool ConjLhs, typename RhsScalar, bool ConjRhs, int Version>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,LhsScalar,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,ConjRhs,ColMajor,Version>
+  ::run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const LhsScalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+        const RhsScalar* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, ResScalar* res_, Index resIncr, const RhsScalar& alpha)
+  {
+    static const Index PanelWidth = EIGEN_TUNE_TRIANGULAR_PANEL_WIDTH;
+    Index size = (std::min)(rows_,cols_);
+    Index rows = IsLower ? rows_ : (std::min)(rows_,cols_);
+    Index cols = IsLower ? (std::min)(rows_,cols_) : cols_;
+
+    typedef Map<const Matrix<LhsScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > LhsMap;
+    const LhsMap lhs(lhs_,rows,cols,OuterStride<>(lhsStride));
+    typename conj_expr_if<ConjLhs,LhsMap>::type cjLhs(lhs);
+
+    typedef Map<const Matrix<RhsScalar,Dynamic,1>, 0, InnerStride<> > RhsMap;
+    const RhsMap rhs(rhs_,cols,InnerStride<>(rhsIncr));
+    typename conj_expr_if<ConjRhs,RhsMap>::type cjRhs(rhs);
+
+    typedef Map<Matrix<ResScalar,Dynamic,1> > ResMap;
+    ResMap res(res_,rows);
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> RhsMapper;
+
+    for (Index pi=0; pi<size; pi+=PanelWidth)
+    {
+      Index actualPanelWidth = (std::min)(PanelWidth, size-pi);
+      for (Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
+      {
+        Index i = pi + k;
+        Index s = IsLower ? ((HasUnitDiag||HasZeroDiag) ? i+1 : i ) : pi;
+        Index r = IsLower ? actualPanelWidth-k : k+1;
+        if ((!(HasUnitDiag||HasZeroDiag)) || (--r)>0)
+          res.segment(s,r) += (alpha * cjRhs.coeff(i)) * cjLhs.col(i).segment(s,r);
+        if (HasUnitDiag)
+          res.coeffRef(i) += alpha * cjRhs.coeff(i);
+      }
+      Index r = IsLower ? rows - pi - actualPanelWidth : pi;
+      if (r>0)
+      {
+        Index s = IsLower ? pi+actualPanelWidth : 0;
+        general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjRhs,BuiltIn>::run(
+            r, actualPanelWidth,
+            LhsMapper(&lhs.coeffRef(s,pi), lhsStride),
+            RhsMapper(&rhs.coeffRef(pi), rhsIncr),
+            &res.coeffRef(s), resIncr, alpha);
+      }
+    }
+    if((!IsLower) && cols>size)
+    {
+      general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjRhs>::run(
+          rows, cols-size,
+          LhsMapper(&lhs.coeffRef(0,size), lhsStride),
+          RhsMapper(&rhs.coeffRef(size), rhsIncr),
+          res_, resIncr, alpha);
+    }
+  }
+
+template<typename Index, int Mode, typename LhsScalar, bool ConjLhs, typename RhsScalar, bool ConjRhs,int Version>
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,LhsScalar,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,ConjRhs,RowMajor,Version>
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::ReturnType ResScalar;
+  enum {
+    IsLower = ((Mode&Lower)==Lower),
+    HasUnitDiag = (Mode & UnitDiag)==UnitDiag,
+    HasZeroDiag = (Mode & ZeroDiag)==ZeroDiag
+  };
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const LhsScalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+                                    const RhsScalar* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, ResScalar* res_, Index resIncr, const ResScalar& alpha);
+};
+
+template<typename Index, int Mode, typename LhsScalar, bool ConjLhs, typename RhsScalar, bool ConjRhs,int Version>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,LhsScalar,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,ConjRhs,RowMajor,Version>
+  ::run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const LhsScalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride,
+        const RhsScalar* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, ResScalar* res_, Index resIncr, const ResScalar& alpha)
+  {
+    static const Index PanelWidth = EIGEN_TUNE_TRIANGULAR_PANEL_WIDTH;
+    Index diagSize = (std::min)(rows_,cols_);
+    Index rows = IsLower ? rows_ : diagSize;
+    Index cols = IsLower ? diagSize : cols_;
+
+    typedef Map<const Matrix<LhsScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,RowMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > LhsMap;
+    const LhsMap lhs(lhs_,rows,cols,OuterStride<>(lhsStride));
+    typename conj_expr_if<ConjLhs,LhsMap>::type cjLhs(lhs);
+
+    typedef Map<const Matrix<RhsScalar,Dynamic,1> > RhsMap;
+    const RhsMap rhs(rhs_,cols);
+    typename conj_expr_if<ConjRhs,RhsMap>::type cjRhs(rhs);
+
+    typedef Map<Matrix<ResScalar,Dynamic,1>, 0, InnerStride<> > ResMap;
+    ResMap res(res_,rows,InnerStride<>(resIncr));
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> RhsMapper;
+
+    for (Index pi=0; pi<diagSize; pi+=PanelWidth)
+    {
+      Index actualPanelWidth = (std::min)(PanelWidth, diagSize-pi);
+      for (Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
+      {
+        Index i = pi + k;
+        Index s = IsLower ? pi  : ((HasUnitDiag||HasZeroDiag) ? i+1 : i);
+        Index r = IsLower ? k+1 : actualPanelWidth-k;
+        if ((!(HasUnitDiag||HasZeroDiag)) || (--r)>0)
+          res.coeffRef(i) += alpha * (cjLhs.row(i).segment(s,r).cwiseProduct(cjRhs.segment(s,r).transpose())).sum();
+        if (HasUnitDiag)
+          res.coeffRef(i) += alpha * cjRhs.coeff(i);
+      }
+      Index r = IsLower ? pi : cols - pi - actualPanelWidth;
+      if (r>0)
+      {
+        Index s = IsLower ? 0 : pi + actualPanelWidth;
+        general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,RowMajor,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjRhs,BuiltIn>::run(
+            actualPanelWidth, r,
+            LhsMapper(&lhs.coeffRef(pi,s), lhsStride),
+            RhsMapper(&rhs.coeffRef(s), rhsIncr),
+            &res.coeffRef(pi), resIncr, alpha);
+      }
+    }
+    if(IsLower && rows>diagSize)
+    {
+      general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,RowMajor,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,ConjRhs>::run(
+            rows-diagSize, cols,
+            LhsMapper(&lhs.coeffRef(diagSize,0), lhsStride),
+            RhsMapper(&rhs.coeffRef(0), rhsIncr),
+            &res.coeffRef(diagSize), resIncr, alpha);
+    }
+  }
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Wrapper to product_triangular_vector
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<int Mode,int StorageOrder>
+struct trmv_selector;
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<int Mode, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct triangular_product_impl<Mode,true,Lhs,false,Rhs,true>
+{
+  template<typename Dest> static void run(Dest& dst, const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows()==lhs.rows() && dst.cols()==rhs.cols());
+  
+    internal::trmv_selector<Mode,(int(internal::traits<Lhs>::Flags)&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor>::run(lhs, rhs, dst, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<int Mode, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct triangular_product_impl<Mode,false,Lhs,true,Rhs,false>
+{
+  template<typename Dest> static void run(Dest& dst, const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    eigen_assert(dst.rows()==lhs.rows() && dst.cols()==rhs.cols());
+
+    Transpose<Dest> dstT(dst);
+    internal::trmv_selector<(Mode & (UnitDiag|ZeroDiag)) | ((Mode & Lower) ? Upper : Lower),
+                            (int(internal::traits<Rhs>::Flags)&RowMajorBit) ? ColMajor : RowMajor>
+            ::run(rhs.transpose(),lhs.transpose(), dstT, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// TODO: find a way to factorize this piece of code with gemv_selector since the logic is exactly the same.
+  
+template<int Mode> struct trmv_selector<Mode,ColMajor>
+{
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename Lhs::Scalar      LhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Rhs::Scalar      RhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Dest::Scalar     ResScalar;
+    typedef typename Dest::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
+    
+    typedef Map<Matrix<ResScalar,Dynamic,1>, EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(AlignedMax,internal::packet_traits<ResScalar>::size)> MappedDest;
+
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualLhsType>::type actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(lhs);
+    typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<ActualRhsType>::type actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(rhs);
+
+    LhsScalar lhs_alpha = LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(lhs);
+    RhsScalar rhs_alpha = RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(rhs);
+    ResScalar actualAlpha = alpha * lhs_alpha * rhs_alpha;
+
+    enum {
+      // FIXME find a way to allow an inner stride on the result if packet_traits<Scalar>::size==1
+      // on, the other hand it is good for the cache to pack the vector anyways...
+      EvalToDestAtCompileTime = Dest::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1,
+      ComplexByReal = (NumTraits<LhsScalar>::IsComplex) && (!NumTraits<RhsScalar>::IsComplex),
+      MightCannotUseDest = (Dest::InnerStrideAtCompileTime!=1) || ComplexByReal
+    };
+
+    gemv_static_vector_if<ResScalar,Dest::SizeAtCompileTime,Dest::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MightCannotUseDest> static_dest;
+
+    bool alphaIsCompatible = (!ComplexByReal) || (numext::imag(actualAlpha)==RealScalar(0));
+    bool evalToDest = EvalToDestAtCompileTime && alphaIsCompatible;
+
+    RhsScalar compatibleAlpha = get_factor<ResScalar,RhsScalar>::run(actualAlpha);
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(ResScalar,actualDestPtr,dest.size(),
+                                                  evalToDest ? dest.data() : static_dest.data());
+
+    if(!evalToDest)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      Index size = dest.size();
+      EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      #endif
+      if(!alphaIsCompatible)
+      {
+        MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size()).setZero();
+        compatibleAlpha = RhsScalar(1);
+      }
+      else
+        MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size()) = dest;
+    }
+
+    internal::triangular_matrix_vector_product
+      <Index,Mode,
+       LhsScalar, LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+       RhsScalar, RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+       ColMajor>
+      ::run(actualLhs.rows(),actualLhs.cols(),
+            actualLhs.data(),actualLhs.outerStride(),
+            actualRhs.data(),actualRhs.innerStride(),
+            actualDestPtr,1,compatibleAlpha);
+
+    if (!evalToDest)
+    {
+      if(!alphaIsCompatible)
+        dest += actualAlpha * MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size());
+      else
+        dest = MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size());
+    }
+
+    if ( ((Mode&UnitDiag)==UnitDiag) && (lhs_alpha!=LhsScalar(1)) )
+    {
+      Index diagSize = (std::min)(lhs.rows(),lhs.cols());
+      dest.head(diagSize) -= (lhs_alpha-LhsScalar(1))*rhs.head(diagSize);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<int Mode> struct trmv_selector<Mode,RowMajor>
+{
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename Lhs::Scalar      LhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Rhs::Scalar      RhsScalar;
+    typedef typename Dest::Scalar     ResScalar;
+    
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
+    typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
+    typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualRhsType>::type ActualRhsTypeCleaned;
+
+    typename add_const<ActualLhsType>::type actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(lhs);
+    typename add_const<ActualRhsType>::type actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(rhs);
+
+    LhsScalar lhs_alpha = LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(lhs);
+    RhsScalar rhs_alpha = RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(rhs);
+    ResScalar actualAlpha = alpha * lhs_alpha * rhs_alpha;
+
+    enum {
+      DirectlyUseRhs = ActualRhsTypeCleaned::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1
+    };
+
+    gemv_static_vector_if<RhsScalar,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::SizeAtCompileTime,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!DirectlyUseRhs> static_rhs;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(RhsScalar,actualRhsPtr,actualRhs.size(),
+        DirectlyUseRhs ? const_cast<RhsScalar*>(actualRhs.data()) : static_rhs.data());
+
+    if(!DirectlyUseRhs)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      Index size = actualRhs.size();
+      EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
+      #endif
+      Map<typename ActualRhsTypeCleaned::PlainObject>(actualRhsPtr, actualRhs.size()) = actualRhs;
+    }
+
+    internal::triangular_matrix_vector_product
+      <Index,Mode,
+       LhsScalar, LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+       RhsScalar, RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,
+       RowMajor>
+      ::run(actualLhs.rows(),actualLhs.cols(),
+            actualLhs.data(),actualLhs.outerStride(),
+            actualRhsPtr,1,
+            dest.data(),dest.innerStride(),
+            actualAlpha);
+
+    if ( ((Mode&UnitDiag)==UnitDiag) && (lhs_alpha!=LhsScalar(1)) )
+    {
+      Index diagSize = (std::min)(lhs.rows(),lhs.cols());
+      dest.head(diagSize) -= (lhs_alpha-LhsScalar(1))*rhs.head(diagSize);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_TRIANGULARMATRIXVECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixVector_BLAS.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixVector_BLAS.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f8d3a1dac5a7fa406858151e759586d0224f0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularMatrixVector_BLAS.h
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to BLAS F77
+ *   Triangular matrix-vector product functionality based on ?TRMV.
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_MATRIX_VECTOR_BLAS_H
+#define EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_MATRIX_VECTOR_BLAS_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* This file implements triangular matrix-vector multiplication using BLAS
+**********************************************************************/
+
+// trmv/hemv specialization
+
+template<typename Index, int Mode, typename LhsScalar, bool ConjLhs, typename RhsScalar, bool ConjRhs, int StorageOrder>
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product_trmv :
+  triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,LhsScalar,ConjLhs,RhsScalar,ConjRhs,StorageOrder,BuiltIn> {};
+
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_SPECIALIZE(Scalar) \
+template<typename Index, int Mode, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs> \
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,Scalar,ConjLhs,Scalar,ConjRhs,ColMajor,Specialized> { \
+ static void run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride, \
+                                     const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, Scalar* res_, Index resIncr, Scalar alpha) { \
+      triangular_matrix_vector_product_trmv<Index,Mode,Scalar,ConjLhs,Scalar,ConjRhs,ColMajor>::run( \
+        rows_, cols_, lhs_, lhsStride, rhs_, rhsIncr, res_, resIncr, alpha); \
+  } \
+}; \
+template<typename Index, int Mode, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs> \
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,Scalar,ConjLhs,Scalar,ConjRhs,RowMajor,Specialized> { \
+ static void run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const Scalar* lhs_, Index lhsStride, \
+                                     const Scalar* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, Scalar* res_, Index resIncr, Scalar alpha) { \
+      triangular_matrix_vector_product_trmv<Index,Mode,Scalar,ConjLhs,Scalar,ConjRhs,RowMajor>::run( \
+        rows_, cols_, lhs_, lhsStride, rhs_, rhsIncr, res_, resIncr, alpha); \
+  } \
+};
+
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_SPECIALIZE(double)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_SPECIALIZE(float)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_SPECIALIZE(dcomplex)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_SPECIALIZE(scomplex)
+
+// implements col-major: res += alpha * op(triangular) * vector
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, EIGPREFIX, BLASPREFIX, BLASPOSTFIX) \
+template<typename Index, int Mode, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs> \
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product_trmv<Index,Mode,EIGTYPE,ConjLhs,EIGTYPE,ConjRhs,ColMajor> { \
+  enum { \
+    IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower, \
+    SetDiag = (Mode&(ZeroDiag|UnitDiag)) ? 0 : 1, \
+    IsUnitDiag  = (Mode&UnitDiag) ? 1 : 0, \
+    IsZeroDiag  = (Mode&ZeroDiag) ? 1 : 0, \
+    LowUp = IsLower ? Lower : Upper \
+  }; \
+ static void run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const EIGTYPE* lhs_, Index lhsStride, \
+                 const EIGTYPE* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, EIGTYPE* res_, Index resIncr, EIGTYPE alpha) \
+ { \
+   if (ConjLhs || IsZeroDiag) { \
+     triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,EIGTYPE,ConjLhs,EIGTYPE,ConjRhs,ColMajor,BuiltIn>::run( \
+       rows_, cols_, lhs_, lhsStride, rhs_, rhsIncr, res_, resIncr, alpha); \
+     return; \
+   }\
+   Index size = (std::min)(rows_,cols_); \
+   Index rows = IsLower ? rows_ : size; \
+   Index cols = IsLower ? size : cols_; \
+\
+   typedef VectorX##EIGPREFIX VectorRhs; \
+   EIGTYPE *x, *y;\
+\
+/* Set x*/ \
+   Map<const VectorRhs, 0, InnerStride<> > rhs(rhs_,cols,InnerStride<>(rhsIncr)); \
+   VectorRhs x_tmp; \
+   if (ConjRhs) x_tmp = rhs.conjugate(); else x_tmp = rhs; \
+   x = x_tmp.data(); \
+\
+/* Square part handling */\
+\
+   char trans, uplo, diag; \
+   BlasIndex m, n, lda, incx, incy; \
+   EIGTYPE const *a; \
+   EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+\
+/* Set m, n */ \
+   n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(size); \
+   lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride); \
+   incx = 1; \
+   incy = convert_index<BlasIndex>(resIncr); \
+\
+/* Set uplo, trans and diag*/ \
+   trans = 'N'; \
+   uplo = IsLower ? 'L' : 'U'; \
+   diag = IsUnitDiag ? 'U' : 'N'; \
+\
+/* call ?TRMV*/ \
+   BLASPREFIX##trmv##BLASPOSTFIX(&uplo, &trans, &diag, &n, (const BLASTYPE*)lhs_, &lda, (BLASTYPE*)x, &incx); \
+\
+/* Add op(a_tr)rhs into res*/ \
+   BLASPREFIX##axpy##BLASPOSTFIX(&n, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha),(const BLASTYPE*)x, &incx, (BLASTYPE*)res_, &incy); \
+/* Non-square case - doesn't fit to BLAS ?TRMV. Fall to default triangular product*/ \
+   if (size<(std::max)(rows,cols)) { \
+     if (ConjRhs) x_tmp = rhs.conjugate(); else x_tmp = rhs; \
+     x = x_tmp.data(); \
+     if (size<rows) { \
+       y = res_ + size*resIncr; \
+       a = lhs_ + size; \
+       m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rows-size); \
+       n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(size); \
+     } \
+     else { \
+       x += size; \
+       y = res_; \
+       a = lhs_ + size*lda; \
+       m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(size); \
+       n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(cols-size); \
+     } \
+     BLASPREFIX##gemv##BLASPOSTFIX(&trans, &m, &n, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), (const BLASTYPE*)a, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)x, &incx, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), (BLASTYPE*)y, &incy); \
+   } \
+  } \
+};
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_USE_MKL
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(double,   double, d,  d,)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(dcomplex, MKL_Complex16, cd, z,)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(float,    float,  f,  s,)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(scomplex, MKL_Complex8,  cf, c,)
+#else
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(double,   double, d,  d, _)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(dcomplex, double, cd, z, _)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(float,    float,  f,  s, _)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_CM(scomplex, float,  cf, c, _)
+#endif
+
+// implements row-major: res += alpha * op(triangular) * vector
+#define EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(EIGTYPE, BLASTYPE, EIGPREFIX, BLASPREFIX, BLASPOSTFIX) \
+template<typename Index, int Mode, bool ConjLhs, bool ConjRhs> \
+struct triangular_matrix_vector_product_trmv<Index,Mode,EIGTYPE,ConjLhs,EIGTYPE,ConjRhs,RowMajor> { \
+  enum { \
+    IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower, \
+    SetDiag = (Mode&(ZeroDiag|UnitDiag)) ? 0 : 1, \
+    IsUnitDiag  = (Mode&UnitDiag) ? 1 : 0, \
+    IsZeroDiag  = (Mode&ZeroDiag) ? 1 : 0, \
+    LowUp = IsLower ? Lower : Upper \
+  }; \
+ static void run(Index rows_, Index cols_, const EIGTYPE* lhs_, Index lhsStride, \
+                 const EIGTYPE* rhs_, Index rhsIncr, EIGTYPE* res_, Index resIncr, EIGTYPE alpha) \
+ { \
+   if (IsZeroDiag) { \
+     triangular_matrix_vector_product<Index,Mode,EIGTYPE,ConjLhs,EIGTYPE,ConjRhs,RowMajor,BuiltIn>::run( \
+       rows_, cols_, lhs_, lhsStride, rhs_, rhsIncr, res_, resIncr, alpha); \
+     return; \
+   }\
+   Index size = (std::min)(rows_,cols_); \
+   Index rows = IsLower ? rows_ : size; \
+   Index cols = IsLower ? size : cols_; \
+\
+   typedef VectorX##EIGPREFIX VectorRhs; \
+   EIGTYPE *x, *y;\
+\
+/* Set x*/ \
+   Map<const VectorRhs, 0, InnerStride<> > rhs(rhs_,cols,InnerStride<>(rhsIncr)); \
+   VectorRhs x_tmp; \
+   if (ConjRhs) x_tmp = rhs.conjugate(); else x_tmp = rhs; \
+   x = x_tmp.data(); \
+\
+/* Square part handling */\
+\
+   char trans, uplo, diag; \
+   BlasIndex m, n, lda, incx, incy; \
+   EIGTYPE const *a; \
+   EIGTYPE beta(1); \
+\
+/* Set m, n */ \
+   n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(size); \
+   lda = convert_index<BlasIndex>(lhsStride); \
+   incx = 1; \
+   incy = convert_index<BlasIndex>(resIncr); \
+\
+/* Set uplo, trans and diag*/ \
+   trans = ConjLhs ? 'C' : 'T'; \
+   uplo = IsLower ? 'U' : 'L'; \
+   diag = IsUnitDiag ? 'U' : 'N'; \
+\
+/* call ?TRMV*/ \
+   BLASPREFIX##trmv##BLASPOSTFIX(&uplo, &trans, &diag, &n, (const BLASTYPE*)lhs_, &lda, (BLASTYPE*)x, &incx); \
+\
+/* Add op(a_tr)rhs into res*/ \
+   BLASPREFIX##axpy##BLASPOSTFIX(&n, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha),(const BLASTYPE*)x, &incx, (BLASTYPE*)res_, &incy); \
+/* Non-square case - doesn't fit to BLAS ?TRMV. Fall to default triangular product*/ \
+   if (size<(std::max)(rows,cols)) { \
+     if (ConjRhs) x_tmp = rhs.conjugate(); else x_tmp = rhs; \
+     x = x_tmp.data(); \
+     if (size<rows) { \
+       y = res_ + size*resIncr; \
+       a = lhs_ + size*lda; \
+       m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(rows-size); \
+       n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(size); \
+     } \
+     else { \
+       x += size; \
+       y = res_; \
+       a = lhs_ + size; \
+       m = convert_index<BlasIndex>(size); \
+       n = convert_index<BlasIndex>(cols-size); \
+     } \
+     BLASPREFIX##gemv##BLASPOSTFIX(&trans, &n, &m, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(alpha), (const BLASTYPE*)a, &lda, (const BLASTYPE*)x, &incx, (const BLASTYPE*)&numext::real_ref(beta), (BLASTYPE*)y, &incy); \
+   } \
+  } \
+};
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_USE_MKL
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(double,   double, d,  d,)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(dcomplex, MKL_Complex16, cd, z,)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(float,    float,  f,  s,)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(scomplex, MKL_Complex8,  cf, c,)
+#else
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(double,   double, d,  d,_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(dcomplex, double, cd, z,_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(float,    float,  f,  s,_)
+EIGEN_BLAS_TRMV_RM(scomplex, float,  cf, c,_)
+#endif
+
+} // end namespase internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_MATRIX_VECTOR_BLAS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularSolverMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularSolverMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d879ba00fd72eed240e4f2cb50b6023f8c0e0af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularSolverMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_MATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_MATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// if the rhs is row major, let's transpose the product
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Side, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder, int OtherInnerStride>
+struct triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,Side,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,RowMajor,OtherInnerStride>
+{
+  static void run(
+    Index size, Index cols,
+    const Scalar*  tri, Index triStride,
+    Scalar* _other, Index otherIncr, Index otherStride,
+    level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    triangular_solve_matrix<
+      Scalar, Index, Side==OnTheLeft?OnTheRight:OnTheLeft,
+      (Mode&UnitDiag) | ((Mode&Upper) ? Lower : Upper),
+      NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && Conjugate,
+      TriStorageOrder==RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor, ColMajor, OtherInnerStride>
+      ::run(size, cols, tri, triStride, _other, otherIncr, otherStride, blocking);
+  }
+};
+
+/* Optimized triangular solver with multiple right hand side and the triangular matrix on the left
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder,int OtherInnerStride>
+struct triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheLeft,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor,OtherInnerStride>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
+    Index size, Index otherSize,
+    const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
+    Scalar* _other, Index otherIncr, Index otherStride,
+    level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
+};
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder, int OtherInnerStride>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheLeft,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor,OtherInnerStride>::run(
+    Index size, Index otherSize,
+    const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
+    Scalar* _other, Index otherIncr, Index otherStride,
+    level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    Index cols = otherSize;
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, TriStorageOrder> TriMapper;
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, OtherInnerStride> OtherMapper;
+    TriMapper tri(_tri, triStride);
+    OtherMapper other(_other, otherStride, otherIncr);
+
+    typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
+
+    enum {
+      SmallPanelWidth   = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(Traits::mr,Traits::nr),
+      IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower
+    };
+
+    Index kc = blocking.kc();                   // cache block size along the K direction
+    Index mc = (std::min)(size,blocking.mc());  // cache block size along the M direction
+
+    std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
+    std::size_t sizeB = kc*cols;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
+
+    conj_if<Conjugate> conj;
+    gebp_kernel<Scalar, Scalar, Index, OtherMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, Conjugate, false> gebp_kernel;
+    gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, TriMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, TriStorageOrder> pack_lhs;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, OtherMapper, Traits::nr, ColMajor, false, true> pack_rhs;
+
+    // the goal here is to subdivise the Rhs panels such that we keep some cache
+    // coherence when accessing the rhs elements
+    std::ptrdiff_t l1, l2, l3;
+    manage_caching_sizes(GetAction, &l1, &l2, &l3);
+    Index subcols = cols>0 ? l2/(4 * sizeof(Scalar) * std::max<Index>(otherStride,size)) : 0;
+    subcols = std::max<Index>((subcols/Traits::nr)*Traits::nr, Traits::nr);
+
+    for(Index k2=IsLower ? 0 : size;
+        IsLower ? k2<size : k2>0;
+        IsLower ? k2+=kc : k2-=kc)
+    {
+      const Index actual_kc = (std::min)(IsLower ? size-k2 : k2, kc);
+
+      // We have selected and packed a big horizontal panel R1 of rhs. Let B be the packed copy of this panel,
+      // and R2 the remaining part of rhs. The corresponding vertical panel of lhs is split into
+      // A11 (the triangular part) and A21 the remaining rectangular part.
+      // Then the high level algorithm is:
+      //  - B = R1                    => general block copy (done during the next step)
+      //  - R1 = A11^-1 B             => tricky part
+      //  - update B from the new R1  => actually this has to be performed continuously during the above step
+      //  - R2 -= A21 * B             => GEPP
+
+      // The tricky part: compute R1 = A11^-1 B while updating B from R1
+      // The idea is to split A11 into multiple small vertical panels.
+      // Each panel can be split into a small triangular part T1k which is processed without optimization,
+      // and the remaining small part T2k which is processed using gebp with appropriate block strides
+      for(Index j2=0; j2<cols; j2+=subcols)
+      {
+        Index actual_cols = (std::min)(cols-j2,subcols);
+        // for each small vertical panels [T1k^T, T2k^T]^T of lhs
+        for (Index k1=0; k1<actual_kc; k1+=SmallPanelWidth)
+        {
+          Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-k1, SmallPanelWidth);
+          // tr solve
+          for (Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
+          {
+            // TODO write a small kernel handling this (can be shared with trsv)
+            Index i  = IsLower ? k2+k1+k : k2-k1-k-1;
+            Index rs = actualPanelWidth - k - 1; // remaining size
+            Index s  = TriStorageOrder==RowMajor ? (IsLower ? k2+k1 : i+1)
+                                                 :  IsLower ? i+1 : i-rs;
+
+            Scalar a = (Mode & UnitDiag) ? Scalar(1) : Scalar(1)/conj(tri(i,i));
+            for (Index j=j2; j<j2+actual_cols; ++j)
+            {
+              if (TriStorageOrder==RowMajor)
+              {
+                Scalar b(0);
+                const Scalar* l = &tri(i,s);
+                typename OtherMapper::LinearMapper r = other.getLinearMapper(s,j);
+                for (Index i3=0; i3<k; ++i3)
+                  b += conj(l[i3]) * r(i3);
+
+                other(i,j) = (other(i,j) - b)*a;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                Scalar& otherij = other(i,j);
+                otherij *= a;
+                Scalar b = otherij;
+                typename OtherMapper::LinearMapper r = other.getLinearMapper(s,j);
+                typename TriMapper::LinearMapper l = tri.getLinearMapper(s,i);
+                for (Index i3=0;i3<rs;++i3)
+                  r(i3) -= b * conj(l(i3));
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          Index lengthTarget = actual_kc-k1-actualPanelWidth;
+          Index startBlock   = IsLower ? k2+k1 : k2-k1-actualPanelWidth;
+          Index blockBOffset = IsLower ? k1 : lengthTarget;
+
+          // update the respective rows of B from other
+          pack_rhs(blockB+actual_kc*j2, other.getSubMapper(startBlock,j2), actualPanelWidth, actual_cols, actual_kc, blockBOffset);
+
+          // GEBP
+          if (lengthTarget>0)
+          {
+            Index startTarget  = IsLower ? k2+k1+actualPanelWidth : k2-actual_kc;
+
+            pack_lhs(blockA, tri.getSubMapper(startTarget,startBlock), actualPanelWidth, lengthTarget);
+
+            gebp_kernel(other.getSubMapper(startTarget,j2), blockA, blockB+actual_kc*j2, lengthTarget, actualPanelWidth, actual_cols, Scalar(-1),
+                        actualPanelWidth, actual_kc, 0, blockBOffset);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      
+      // R2 -= A21 * B => GEPP
+      {
+        Index start = IsLower ? k2+kc : 0;
+        Index end   = IsLower ? size : k2-kc;
+        for(Index i2=start; i2<end; i2+=mc)
+        {
+          const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(mc,end-i2);
+          if (actual_mc>0)
+          {
+            pack_lhs(blockA, tri.getSubMapper(i2, IsLower ? k2 : k2-kc), actual_kc, actual_mc);
+
+            gebp_kernel(other.getSubMapper(i2, 0), blockA, blockB, actual_mc, actual_kc, cols, Scalar(-1), -1, -1, 0, 0);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+/* Optimized triangular solver with multiple left hand sides and the triangular matrix on the right
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder, int OtherInnerStride>
+struct triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheRight,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor,OtherInnerStride>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
+    Index size, Index otherSize,
+    const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
+    Scalar* _other, Index otherIncr, Index otherStride,
+    level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
+};
+template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder, int OtherInnerStride>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheRight,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor,OtherInnerStride>::run(
+    Index size, Index otherSize,
+    const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
+    Scalar* _other, Index otherIncr, Index otherStride,
+    level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
+  {
+    Index rows = otherSize;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+    typedef blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, ColMajor, Unaligned, OtherInnerStride> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, TriStorageOrder> RhsMapper;
+    LhsMapper lhs(_other, otherStride, otherIncr);
+    RhsMapper rhs(_tri, triStride);
+
+    typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
+    enum {
+      RhsStorageOrder   = TriStorageOrder,
+      SmallPanelWidth   = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(Traits::mr,Traits::nr),
+      IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower
+    };
+
+    Index kc = blocking.kc();                   // cache block size along the K direction
+    Index mc = (std::min)(rows,blocking.mc());  // cache block size along the M direction
+
+    std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
+    std::size_t sizeB = kc*size;
+
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
+
+    conj_if<Conjugate> conj;
+    gebp_kernel<Scalar, Scalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, false, Conjugate> gebp_kernel;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, RhsMapper, Traits::nr, RhsStorageOrder> pack_rhs;
+    gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, RhsMapper, Traits::nr, RhsStorageOrder,false,true> pack_rhs_panel;
+    gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, LhsMapper, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, typename Traits::LhsPacket4Packing, ColMajor, false, true> pack_lhs_panel;
+
+    for(Index k2=IsLower ? size : 0;
+        IsLower ? k2>0 : k2<size;
+        IsLower ? k2-=kc : k2+=kc)
+    {
+      const Index actual_kc = (std::min)(IsLower ? k2 : size-k2, kc);
+      Index actual_k2 = IsLower ? k2-actual_kc : k2 ;
+
+      Index startPanel = IsLower ? 0 : k2+actual_kc;
+      Index rs = IsLower ? actual_k2 : size - actual_k2 - actual_kc;
+      Scalar* geb = blockB+actual_kc*actual_kc;
+
+      if (rs>0) pack_rhs(geb, rhs.getSubMapper(actual_k2,startPanel), actual_kc, rs);
+
+      // triangular packing (we only pack the panels off the diagonal,
+      // neglecting the blocks overlapping the diagonal
+      {
+        for (Index j2=0; j2<actual_kc; j2+=SmallPanelWidth)
+        {
+          Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-j2, SmallPanelWidth);
+          Index actual_j2 = actual_k2 + j2;
+          Index panelOffset = IsLower ? j2+actualPanelWidth : 0;
+          Index panelLength = IsLower ? actual_kc-j2-actualPanelWidth : j2;
+
+          if (panelLength>0)
+          pack_rhs_panel(blockB+j2*actual_kc,
+                         rhs.getSubMapper(actual_k2+panelOffset, actual_j2),
+                         panelLength, actualPanelWidth,
+                         actual_kc, panelOffset);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for(Index i2=0; i2<rows; i2+=mc)
+      {
+        const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(mc,rows-i2);
+
+        // triangular solver kernel
+        {
+          // for each small block of the diagonal (=> vertical panels of rhs)
+          for (Index j2 = IsLower
+                      ? (actual_kc - ((actual_kc%SmallPanelWidth) ? Index(actual_kc%SmallPanelWidth)
+                                                                  : Index(SmallPanelWidth)))
+                      : 0;
+               IsLower ? j2>=0 : j2<actual_kc;
+               IsLower ? j2-=SmallPanelWidth : j2+=SmallPanelWidth)
+          {
+            Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-j2, SmallPanelWidth);
+            Index absolute_j2 = actual_k2 + j2;
+            Index panelOffset = IsLower ? j2+actualPanelWidth : 0;
+            Index panelLength = IsLower ? actual_kc - j2 - actualPanelWidth : j2;
+
+            // GEBP
+            if(panelLength>0)
+            {
+              gebp_kernel(lhs.getSubMapper(i2,absolute_j2),
+                          blockA, blockB+j2*actual_kc,
+                          actual_mc, panelLength, actualPanelWidth,
+                          Scalar(-1),
+                          actual_kc, actual_kc, // strides
+                          panelOffset, panelOffset); // offsets
+            }
+
+            // unblocked triangular solve
+            for (Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
+            {
+              Index j = IsLower ? absolute_j2+actualPanelWidth-k-1 : absolute_j2+k;
+
+              typename LhsMapper::LinearMapper r = lhs.getLinearMapper(i2,j);
+              for (Index k3=0; k3<k; ++k3)
+              {
+                Scalar b = conj(rhs(IsLower ? j+1+k3 : absolute_j2+k3,j));
+                typename LhsMapper::LinearMapper a = lhs.getLinearMapper(i2,IsLower ? j+1+k3 : absolute_j2+k3);
+                for (Index i=0; i<actual_mc; ++i)
+                  r(i) -= a(i) * b;
+              }
+              if((Mode & UnitDiag)==0)
+              {
+                Scalar inv_rjj = RealScalar(1)/conj(rhs(j,j));
+                for (Index i=0; i<actual_mc; ++i)
+                  r(i) *= inv_rjj;
+              }
+            }
+
+            // pack the just computed part of lhs to A
+            pack_lhs_panel(blockA, lhs.getSubMapper(i2,absolute_j2),
+                           actualPanelWidth, actual_mc,
+                           actual_kc, j2);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (rs>0)
+          gebp_kernel(lhs.getSubMapper(i2, startPanel), blockA, geb,
+                      actual_mc, actual_kc, rs, Scalar(-1),
+                      -1, -1, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_MATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularSolverVector.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularSolverVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6473170169372e912f192b46c8962e9718ab3cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/products/TriangularSolverVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_VECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_VECTOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int StorageOrder>
+struct triangular_solve_vector<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, OnTheRight, Mode, Conjugate, StorageOrder>
+{
+  static void run(Index size, const LhsScalar* _lhs, Index lhsStride, RhsScalar* rhs)
+  {
+    triangular_solve_vector<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,Index,OnTheLeft,
+        ((Mode&Upper)==Upper ? Lower : Upper) | (Mode&UnitDiag),
+        Conjugate,StorageOrder==RowMajor?ColMajor:RowMajor
+      >::run(size, _lhs, lhsStride, rhs);
+  }
+};
+
+// forward and backward substitution, row-major, rhs is a vector
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate>
+struct triangular_solve_vector<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, OnTheLeft, Mode, Conjugate, RowMajor>
+{
+  enum {
+    IsLower = ((Mode&Lower)==Lower)
+  };
+  static void run(Index size, const LhsScalar* _lhs, Index lhsStride, RhsScalar* rhs)
+  {
+    typedef Map<const Matrix<LhsScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,RowMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > LhsMap;
+    const LhsMap lhs(_lhs,size,size,OuterStride<>(lhsStride));
+
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> RhsMapper;
+
+    typename internal::conditional<
+                          Conjugate,
+                          const CwiseUnaryOp<typename internal::scalar_conjugate_op<LhsScalar>,LhsMap>,
+                          const LhsMap&>
+                        ::type cjLhs(lhs);
+    static const Index PanelWidth = EIGEN_TUNE_TRIANGULAR_PANEL_WIDTH;
+    for(Index pi=IsLower ? 0 : size;
+        IsLower ? pi<size : pi>0;
+        IsLower ? pi+=PanelWidth : pi-=PanelWidth)
+    {
+      Index actualPanelWidth = (std::min)(IsLower ? size - pi : pi, PanelWidth);
+
+      Index r = IsLower ? pi : size - pi; // remaining size
+      if (r > 0)
+      {
+        // let's directly call the low level product function because:
+        // 1 - it is faster to compile
+        // 2 - it is slightly faster at runtime
+        Index startRow = IsLower ? pi : pi-actualPanelWidth;
+        Index startCol = IsLower ? 0 : pi;
+
+        general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,RowMajor,Conjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,false>::run(
+          actualPanelWidth, r,
+          LhsMapper(&lhs.coeffRef(startRow,startCol), lhsStride),
+          RhsMapper(rhs + startCol, 1),
+          rhs + startRow, 1,
+          RhsScalar(-1));
+      }
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
+      {
+        Index i = IsLower ? pi+k : pi-k-1;
+        Index s = IsLower ? pi   : i+1;
+        if (k>0)
+          rhs[i] -= (cjLhs.row(i).segment(s,k).transpose().cwiseProduct(Map<const Matrix<RhsScalar,Dynamic,1> >(rhs+s,k))).sum();
+
+        if((!(Mode & UnitDiag)) && numext::not_equal_strict(rhs[i],RhsScalar(0)))
+          rhs[i] /= cjLhs(i,i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// forward and backward substitution, column-major, rhs is a vector
+template<typename LhsScalar, typename RhsScalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate>
+struct triangular_solve_vector<LhsScalar, RhsScalar, Index, OnTheLeft, Mode, Conjugate, ColMajor>
+{
+  enum {
+    IsLower = ((Mode&Lower)==Lower)
+  };
+  static void run(Index size, const LhsScalar* _lhs, Index lhsStride, RhsScalar* rhs)
+  {
+    typedef Map<const Matrix<LhsScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > LhsMap;
+    const LhsMap lhs(_lhs,size,size,OuterStride<>(lhsStride));
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> LhsMapper;
+    typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> RhsMapper;
+    typename internal::conditional<Conjugate,
+                                   const CwiseUnaryOp<typename internal::scalar_conjugate_op<LhsScalar>,LhsMap>,
+                                   const LhsMap&
+                                  >::type cjLhs(lhs);
+    static const Index PanelWidth = EIGEN_TUNE_TRIANGULAR_PANEL_WIDTH;
+
+    for(Index pi=IsLower ? 0 : size;
+        IsLower ? pi<size : pi>0;
+        IsLower ? pi+=PanelWidth : pi-=PanelWidth)
+    {
+      Index actualPanelWidth = (std::min)(IsLower ? size - pi : pi, PanelWidth);
+      Index startBlock = IsLower ? pi : pi-actualPanelWidth;
+      Index endBlock = IsLower ? pi + actualPanelWidth : 0;
+
+      for(Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
+      {
+        Index i = IsLower ? pi+k : pi-k-1;
+        if(numext::not_equal_strict(rhs[i],RhsScalar(0)))
+        {
+          if(!(Mode & UnitDiag))
+            rhs[i] /= cjLhs.coeff(i,i);
+
+          Index r = actualPanelWidth - k - 1; // remaining size
+          Index s = IsLower ? i+1 : i-r;
+          if (r>0)
+            Map<Matrix<RhsScalar,Dynamic,1> >(rhs+s,r) -= rhs[i] * cjLhs.col(i).segment(s,r);
+        }
+      }
+      Index r = IsLower ? size - endBlock : startBlock; // remaining size
+      if (r > 0)
+      {
+        // let's directly call the low level product function because:
+        // 1 - it is faster to compile
+        // 2 - it is slightly faster at runtime
+        general_matrix_vector_product<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,Conjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,false>::run(
+            r, actualPanelWidth,
+            LhsMapper(&lhs.coeffRef(endBlock,startBlock), lhsStride),
+            RhsMapper(rhs+startBlock, 1),
+            rhs+endBlock, 1, RhsScalar(-1));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_VECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/KLUSupport/KLUSupport.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/KLUSupport/KLUSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..215db35b03f3019df6f15df235f58e2486042c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/KLUSupport/KLUSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 Kyle Macfarlan <kyle.macfarlan@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_KLUSUPPORT_H
+#define EIGEN_KLUSUPPORT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/* TODO extract L, extract U, compute det, etc... */
+
+/** \ingroup KLUSupport_Module
+  * \brief A sparse LU factorization and solver based on KLU
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a LU factorization
+  * using the KLU library. The sparse matrix A must be squared and full rank.
+  * The vectors or matrices X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * \warning The input matrix A should be in a \b compressed and \b column-major form.
+  * Otherwise an expensive copy will be made. You can call the inexpensive makeCompressed() to get a compressed matrix.
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class UmfPackLU, class SparseLU
+  */
+
+
+inline int klu_solve(klu_symbolic *Symbolic, klu_numeric *Numeric, Index ldim, Index nrhs, double B [ ], klu_common *Common, double) {
+   return klu_solve(Symbolic, Numeric, internal::convert_index<int>(ldim), internal::convert_index<int>(nrhs), B, Common);
+}
+
+inline int klu_solve(klu_symbolic *Symbolic, klu_numeric *Numeric, Index ldim, Index nrhs, std::complex<double>B[], klu_common *Common, std::complex<double>) {
+   return klu_z_solve(Symbolic, Numeric, internal::convert_index<int>(ldim), internal::convert_index<int>(nrhs), &numext::real_ref(B[0]), Common);
+}
+
+inline int klu_tsolve(klu_symbolic *Symbolic, klu_numeric *Numeric, Index ldim, Index nrhs, double B[], klu_common *Common, double) {
+   return klu_tsolve(Symbolic, Numeric, internal::convert_index<int>(ldim), internal::convert_index<int>(nrhs), B, Common);
+}
+
+inline int klu_tsolve(klu_symbolic *Symbolic, klu_numeric *Numeric, Index ldim, Index nrhs, std::complex<double>B[], klu_common *Common, std::complex<double>) {
+   return klu_z_tsolve(Symbolic, Numeric, internal::convert_index<int>(ldim), internal::convert_index<int>(nrhs), &numext::real_ref(B[0]), 0, Common);
+}
+
+inline klu_numeric* klu_factor(int Ap [ ], int Ai [ ], double Ax [ ], klu_symbolic *Symbolic, klu_common *Common, double) {
+   return klu_factor(Ap, Ai, Ax, Symbolic, Common);
+}
+
+inline klu_numeric* klu_factor(int Ap[], int Ai[], std::complex<double> Ax[], klu_symbolic *Symbolic, klu_common *Common, std::complex<double>) {
+   return klu_z_factor(Ap, Ai, &numext::real_ref(Ax[0]), Symbolic, Common);
+}
+
+
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+class KLU : public SparseSolverBase<KLU<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<KLU<_MatrixType> > Base;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+  public:
+    using Base::_solve_impl;
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> Vector;
+    typedef Matrix<int, 1, MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime> IntRowVectorType;
+    typedef Matrix<int, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, 1> IntColVectorType;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar> LUMatrixType;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,int> KLUMatrixType;
+    typedef Ref<const KLUMatrixType, StandardCompressedFormat> KLUMatrixRef;
+    enum {
+      ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+  public:
+
+    KLU()
+      : m_dummy(0,0), mp_matrix(m_dummy)
+    {
+      init();
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    explicit KLU(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+      : mp_matrix(matrix)
+    {
+      init();
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~KLU()
+    {
+      if(m_symbolic) klu_free_symbolic(&m_symbolic,&m_common);
+      if(m_numeric)  klu_free_numeric(&m_numeric,&m_common);
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return mp_matrix.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return mp_matrix.cols(); }
+
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the matrix.appears to be negative.
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+#if 0 // not implemented yet
+    inline const LUMatrixType& matrixL() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_l;
+    }
+
+    inline const LUMatrixType& matrixU() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_u;
+    }
+
+    inline const IntColVectorType& permutationP() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_p;
+    }
+
+    inline const IntRowVectorType& permutationQ() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_q;
+    }
+#endif
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix
+     *  Note that the matrix should be column-major, and in compressed format for best performance.
+     *  \sa SparseMatrix::makeCompressed().
+     */
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    void compute(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      if(m_symbolic) klu_free_symbolic(&m_symbolic, &m_common);
+      if(m_numeric)  klu_free_numeric(&m_numeric, &m_common);
+      grab(matrix.derived());
+      analyzePattern_impl();
+      factorize_impl();
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      *
+      * \sa factorize(), compute()
+      */
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    void analyzePattern(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      if(m_symbolic) klu_free_symbolic(&m_symbolic, &m_common);
+      if(m_numeric)  klu_free_numeric(&m_numeric, &m_common);
+
+      grab(matrix.derived());
+
+      analyzePattern_impl();
+    }
+
+
+    /** Provides access to the control settings array used by KLU.
+      *
+      * See KLU documentation for details.
+      */
+    inline const klu_common& kluCommon() const
+    {
+      return m_common;
+    }
+
+    /** Provides access to the control settings array used by UmfPack.
+      *
+      * If this array contains NaN's, the default values are used.
+      *
+      * See KLU documentation for details.
+      */
+    inline klu_common& kluCommon()
+    {
+      return m_common;
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the pattern anylysis has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern(), compute()
+      */
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    void factorize(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "KLU: you must first call analyzePattern()");
+      if(m_numeric)
+        klu_free_numeric(&m_numeric,&m_common);
+
+      grab(matrix.derived());
+
+      factorize_impl();
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename BDerived,typename XDerived>
+    bool _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<BDerived> &b, MatrixBase<XDerived> &x) const;
+
+#if 0 // not implemented yet
+    Scalar determinant() const;
+
+    void extractData() const;
+#endif
+
+  protected:
+
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_info                  = InvalidInput;
+      m_isInitialized         = false;
+      m_numeric               = 0;
+      m_symbolic              = 0;
+      m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+
+      klu_defaults(&m_common);
+    }
+
+    void analyzePattern_impl()
+    {
+      m_info = InvalidInput;
+      m_analysisIsOk = false;
+      m_factorizationIsOk = false;
+      m_symbolic = klu_analyze(internal::convert_index<int>(mp_matrix.rows()),
+                                     const_cast<StorageIndex*>(mp_matrix.outerIndexPtr()), const_cast<StorageIndex*>(mp_matrix.innerIndexPtr()),
+                                     &m_common);
+      if (m_symbolic) {
+         m_isInitialized = true;
+         m_info = Success;
+         m_analysisIsOk = true;
+         m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    void factorize_impl()
+    {
+
+      m_numeric = klu_factor(const_cast<StorageIndex*>(mp_matrix.outerIndexPtr()), const_cast<StorageIndex*>(mp_matrix.innerIndexPtr()), const_cast<Scalar*>(mp_matrix.valuePtr()),
+                                    m_symbolic, &m_common, Scalar());
+
+
+      m_info = m_numeric ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+      m_factorizationIsOk = m_numeric ? 1 : 0;
+      m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+    }
+
+    template<typename MatrixDerived>
+    void grab(const EigenBase<MatrixDerived> &A)
+    {
+      mp_matrix.~KLUMatrixRef();
+      ::new (&mp_matrix) KLUMatrixRef(A.derived());
+    }
+
+    void grab(const KLUMatrixRef &A)
+    {
+      if(&(A.derived()) != &mp_matrix)
+      {
+        mp_matrix.~KLUMatrixRef();
+        ::new (&mp_matrix) KLUMatrixRef(A);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // cached data to reduce reallocation, etc.
+#if 0 // not implemented yet
+    mutable LUMatrixType m_l;
+    mutable LUMatrixType m_u;
+    mutable IntColVectorType m_p;
+    mutable IntRowVectorType m_q;
+#endif
+
+    KLUMatrixType m_dummy;
+    KLUMatrixRef mp_matrix;
+
+    klu_numeric* m_numeric;
+    klu_symbolic* m_symbolic;
+    klu_common m_common;
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    int m_factorizationIsOk;
+    int m_analysisIsOk;
+    mutable bool m_extractedDataAreDirty;
+
+  private:
+    KLU(const KLU& ) { }
+};
+
+#if 0 // not implemented yet
+template<typename MatrixType>
+void KLU<MatrixType>::extractData() const
+{
+  if (m_extractedDataAreDirty)
+  {
+     eigen_assert(false && "KLU: extractData Not Yet Implemented");
+
+    // get size of the data
+    int lnz, unz, rows, cols, nz_udiag;
+    umfpack_get_lunz(&lnz, &unz, &rows, &cols, &nz_udiag, m_numeric, Scalar());
+
+    // allocate data
+    m_l.resize(rows,(std::min)(rows,cols));
+    m_l.resizeNonZeros(lnz);
+
+    m_u.resize((std::min)(rows,cols),cols);
+    m_u.resizeNonZeros(unz);
+
+    m_p.resize(rows);
+    m_q.resize(cols);
+
+    // extract
+    umfpack_get_numeric(m_l.outerIndexPtr(), m_l.innerIndexPtr(), m_l.valuePtr(),
+                        m_u.outerIndexPtr(), m_u.innerIndexPtr(), m_u.valuePtr(),
+                        m_p.data(), m_q.data(), 0, 0, 0, m_numeric);
+
+    m_extractedDataAreDirty = false;
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename KLU<MatrixType>::Scalar KLU<MatrixType>::determinant() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(false && "KLU: extractData Not Yet Implemented");
+  return Scalar();
+}
+#endif
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+template<typename BDerived,typename XDerived>
+bool KLU<MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const MatrixBase<BDerived> &b, MatrixBase<XDerived> &x) const
+{
+  Index rhsCols = b.cols();
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((XDerived::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0, THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES);
+  eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or analyzePattern()/factorize()");
+
+  x = b;
+  int info = klu_solve(m_symbolic, m_numeric, b.rows(), rhsCols, x.const_cast_derived().data(), const_cast<klu_common*>(&m_common), Scalar());
+
+  m_info = info!=0 ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_KLUSUPPORT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/MetisSupport/MetisSupport.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/MetisSupport/MetisSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c15304ad636d97b469b1effdbba1b5ddc34e5f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/MetisSupport/MetisSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#ifndef METIS_SUPPORT_H
+#define METIS_SUPPORT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+/**
+ * Get the fill-reducing ordering from the METIS package
+ * 
+ * If A is the original matrix and Ap is the permuted matrix, 
+ * the fill-reducing permutation is defined as follows :
+ * Row (column) i of A is the matperm(i) row (column) of Ap. 
+ * WARNING: As computed by METIS, this corresponds to the vector iperm (instead of perm)
+ */
+template <typename StorageIndex>
+class MetisOrdering
+{
+public:
+  typedef PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> PermutationType;
+  typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> IndexVector; 
+  
+  template <typename MatrixType>
+  void get_symmetrized_graph(const MatrixType& A)
+  {
+    Index m = A.cols(); 
+    eigen_assert((A.rows() == A.cols()) && "ONLY FOR SQUARED MATRICES");
+    // Get the transpose of the input matrix 
+    MatrixType At = A.transpose(); 
+    // Get the number of nonzeros elements in each row/col of At+A
+    Index TotNz = 0; 
+    IndexVector visited(m); 
+    visited.setConstant(-1); 
+    for (StorageIndex j = 0; j < m; j++)
+    {
+      // Compute the union structure of of A(j,:) and At(j,:)
+      visited(j) = j; // Do not include the diagonal element
+      // Get the nonzeros in row/column j of A
+      for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(A, j); it; ++it)
+      {
+        Index idx = it.index(); // Get the row index (for column major) or column index (for row major)
+        if (visited(idx) != j ) 
+        {
+          visited(idx) = j; 
+          ++TotNz; 
+        }
+      }
+      //Get the nonzeros in row/column j of At
+      for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(At, j); it; ++it)
+      {
+        Index idx = it.index(); 
+        if(visited(idx) != j)
+        {
+          visited(idx) = j; 
+          ++TotNz; 
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Reserve place for A + At
+    m_indexPtr.resize(m+1);
+    m_innerIndices.resize(TotNz); 
+
+    // Now compute the real adjacency list of each column/row 
+    visited.setConstant(-1); 
+    StorageIndex CurNz = 0; 
+    for (StorageIndex j = 0; j < m; j++)
+    {
+      m_indexPtr(j) = CurNz; 
+      
+      visited(j) = j; // Do not include the diagonal element
+      // Add the pattern of row/column j of A to A+At
+      for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(A,j); it; ++it)
+      {
+        StorageIndex idx = it.index(); // Get the row index (for column major) or column index (for row major)
+        if (visited(idx) != j ) 
+        {
+          visited(idx) = j; 
+          m_innerIndices(CurNz) = idx; 
+          CurNz++; 
+        }
+      }
+      //Add the pattern of row/column j of At to A+At
+      for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(At, j); it; ++it)
+      {
+        StorageIndex idx = it.index(); 
+        if(visited(idx) != j)
+        {
+          visited(idx) = j; 
+          m_innerIndices(CurNz) = idx; 
+          ++CurNz; 
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    m_indexPtr(m) = CurNz;    
+  }
+  
+  template <typename MatrixType>
+  void operator() (const MatrixType& A, PermutationType& matperm)
+  {
+     StorageIndex m = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(A.cols()); // must be StorageIndex, because it is passed by address to METIS
+     IndexVector perm(m),iperm(m); 
+    // First, symmetrize the matrix graph. 
+     get_symmetrized_graph(A); 
+     int output_error;
+     
+     // Call the fill-reducing routine from METIS 
+     output_error = METIS_NodeND(&m, m_indexPtr.data(), m_innerIndices.data(), NULL, NULL, perm.data(), iperm.data());
+     
+    if(output_error != METIS_OK) 
+    {
+      //FIXME The ordering interface should define a class of possible errors 
+     std::cerr << "ERROR WHILE CALLING THE METIS PACKAGE \n"; 
+     return; 
+    }
+    
+    // Get the fill-reducing permutation 
+    //NOTE:  If Ap is the permuted matrix then perm and iperm vectors are defined as follows 
+    // Row (column) i of Ap is the perm(i) row(column) of A, and row (column) i of A is the iperm(i) row(column) of Ap
+    
+     matperm.resize(m);
+     for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
+       matperm.indices()(iperm(j)) = j;
+   
+  }
+  
+  protected:
+    IndexVector m_indexPtr; // Pointer to the adjacenccy list of each row/column
+    IndexVector m_innerIndices; // Adjacency list 
+};
+
+}// end namespace eigen 
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Amd.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Amd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ca3f33b12f61258819d7bd2bf8fe3222397aace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Amd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/*
+NOTE: this routine has been adapted from the CSparse library:
+
+Copyright (c) 2006, Timothy A. Davis.
+http://www.suitesparse.com
+
+The author of CSparse, Timothy A. Davis., has executed a license with Google LLC
+to permit distribution of this code and derivative works as part of Eigen under
+the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0, as stated at the top of this file.
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_AMD_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_AMD_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename T> inline T amd_flip(const T& i) { return -i-2; }
+template<typename T> inline T amd_unflip(const T& i) { return i<0 ? amd_flip(i) : i; }
+template<typename T0, typename T1> inline bool amd_marked(const T0* w, const T1& j) { return w[j]<0; }
+template<typename T0, typename T1> inline void amd_mark(const T0* w, const T1& j) { return w[j] = amd_flip(w[j]); }
+
+/* clear w */
+template<typename StorageIndex>
+static StorageIndex cs_wclear (StorageIndex mark, StorageIndex lemax, StorageIndex *w, StorageIndex n)
+{
+  StorageIndex k;
+  if(mark < 2 || (mark + lemax < 0))
+  {
+    for(k = 0; k < n; k++)
+      if(w[k] != 0)
+        w[k] = 1;
+    mark = 2;
+  }
+  return (mark);     /* at this point, w[0..n-1] < mark holds */
+}
+
+/* depth-first search and postorder of a tree rooted at node j */
+template<typename StorageIndex>
+StorageIndex cs_tdfs(StorageIndex j, StorageIndex k, StorageIndex *head, const StorageIndex *next, StorageIndex *post, StorageIndex *stack)
+{
+  StorageIndex i, p, top = 0;
+  if(!head || !next || !post || !stack) return (-1);    /* check inputs */
+  stack[0] = j;                 /* place j on the stack */
+  while (top >= 0)                /* while (stack is not empty) */
+  {
+    p = stack[top];           /* p = top of stack */
+    i = head[p];              /* i = youngest child of p */
+    if(i == -1)
+    {
+      top--;                 /* p has no unordered children left */
+      post[k++] = p;        /* node p is the kth postordered node */
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      head[p] = next[i];   /* remove i from children of p */
+      stack[++top] = i;     /* start dfs on child node i */
+    }
+  }
+  return k;
+}
+
+
+/** \internal
+  * \ingroup OrderingMethods_Module 
+  * Approximate minimum degree ordering algorithm.
+  *
+  * \param[in] C the input selfadjoint matrix stored in compressed column major format.
+  * \param[out] perm the permutation P reducing the fill-in of the input matrix \a C
+  *
+  * Note that the input matrix \a C must be complete, that is both the upper and lower parts have to be stored, as well as the diagonal entries.
+  * On exit the values of C are destroyed */
+template<typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void minimum_degree_ordering(SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex>& C, PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex>& perm)
+{
+  using std::sqrt;
+  
+  StorageIndex d, dk, dext, lemax = 0, e, elenk, eln, i, j, k, k1,
+                k2, k3, jlast, ln, dense, nzmax, mindeg = 0, nvi, nvj, nvk, mark, wnvi,
+                ok, nel = 0, p, p1, p2, p3, p4, pj, pk, pk1, pk2, pn, q, t, h;
+  
+  StorageIndex n = StorageIndex(C.cols());
+  dense = std::max<StorageIndex> (16, StorageIndex(10 * sqrt(double(n))));   /* find dense threshold */
+  dense = (std::min)(n-2, dense);
+  
+  StorageIndex cnz = StorageIndex(C.nonZeros());
+  perm.resize(n+1);
+  t = cnz + cnz/5 + 2*n;                 /* add elbow room to C */
+  C.resizeNonZeros(t);
+  
+  // get workspace
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(StorageIndex,W,8*(n+1),0);
+  StorageIndex* len     = W;
+  StorageIndex* nv      = W +   (n+1);
+  StorageIndex* next    = W + 2*(n+1);
+  StorageIndex* head    = W + 3*(n+1);
+  StorageIndex* elen    = W + 4*(n+1);
+  StorageIndex* degree  = W + 5*(n+1);
+  StorageIndex* w       = W + 6*(n+1);
+  StorageIndex* hhead   = W + 7*(n+1);
+  StorageIndex* last    = perm.indices().data();                              /* use P as workspace for last */
+  
+  /* --- Initialize quotient graph ---------------------------------------- */
+  StorageIndex* Cp = C.outerIndexPtr();
+  StorageIndex* Ci = C.innerIndexPtr();
+  for(k = 0; k < n; k++)
+    len[k] = Cp[k+1] - Cp[k];
+  len[n] = 0;
+  nzmax = t;
+  
+  for(i = 0; i <= n; i++)
+  {
+    head[i]   = -1;                     // degree list i is empty
+    last[i]   = -1;
+    next[i]   = -1;
+    hhead[i]  = -1;                     // hash list i is empty 
+    nv[i]     = 1;                      // node i is just one node
+    w[i]      = 1;                      // node i is alive
+    elen[i]   = 0;                      // Ek of node i is empty
+    degree[i] = len[i];                 // degree of node i
+  }
+  mark = internal::cs_wclear<StorageIndex>(0, 0, w, n);         /* clear w */
+  
+  /* --- Initialize degree lists ------------------------------------------ */
+  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+  {
+    bool has_diag = false;
+    for(p = Cp[i]; p<Cp[i+1]; ++p)
+      if(Ci[p]==i)
+      {
+        has_diag = true;
+        break;
+      }
+   
+    d = degree[i];
+    if(d == 1 && has_diag)           /* node i is empty */
+    {
+      elen[i] = -2;                 /* element i is dead */
+      nel++;
+      Cp[i] = -1;                   /* i is a root of assembly tree */
+      w[i] = 0;
+    }
+    else if(d > dense || !has_diag)  /* node i is dense or has no structural diagonal element */
+    {
+      nv[i] = 0;                    /* absorb i into element n */
+      elen[i] = -1;                 /* node i is dead */
+      nel++;
+      Cp[i] = amd_flip (n);
+      nv[n]++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if(head[d] != -1) last[head[d]] = i;
+      next[i] = head[d];           /* put node i in degree list d */
+      head[d] = i;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  elen[n] = -2;                         /* n is a dead element */
+  Cp[n] = -1;                           /* n is a root of assembly tree */
+  w[n] = 0;                             /* n is a dead element */
+  
+  while (nel < n)                         /* while (selecting pivots) do */
+  {
+    /* --- Select node of minimum approximate degree -------------------- */
+    for(k = -1; mindeg < n && (k = head[mindeg]) == -1; mindeg++) {}
+    if(next[k] != -1) last[next[k]] = -1;
+    head[mindeg] = next[k];          /* remove k from degree list */
+    elenk = elen[k];                  /* elenk = |Ek| */
+    nvk = nv[k];                      /* # of nodes k represents */
+    nel += nvk;                        /* nv[k] nodes of A eliminated */
+    
+    /* --- Garbage collection ------------------------------------------- */
+    if(elenk > 0 && cnz + mindeg >= nzmax)
+    {
+      for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
+      {
+        if((p = Cp[j]) >= 0)      /* j is a live node or element */
+        {
+          Cp[j] = Ci[p];          /* save first entry of object */
+          Ci[p] = amd_flip (j);    /* first entry is now amd_flip(j) */
+        }
+      }
+      for(q = 0, p = 0; p < cnz; ) /* scan all of memory */
+      {
+        if((j = amd_flip (Ci[p++])) >= 0)  /* found object j */
+        {
+          Ci[q] = Cp[j];       /* restore first entry of object */
+          Cp[j] = q++;          /* new pointer to object j */
+          for(k3 = 0; k3 < len[j]-1; k3++) Ci[q++] = Ci[p++];
+        }
+      }
+      cnz = q;                       /* Ci[cnz...nzmax-1] now free */
+    }
+    
+    /* --- Construct new element ---------------------------------------- */
+    dk = 0;
+    nv[k] = -nvk;                     /* flag k as in Lk */
+    p = Cp[k];
+    pk1 = (elenk == 0) ? p : cnz;      /* do in place if elen[k] == 0 */
+    pk2 = pk1;
+    for(k1 = 1; k1 <= elenk + 1; k1++)
+    {
+      if(k1 > elenk)
+      {
+        e = k;                     /* search the nodes in k */
+        pj = p;                    /* list of nodes starts at Ci[pj]*/
+        ln = len[k] - elenk;      /* length of list of nodes in k */
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        e = Ci[p++];              /* search the nodes in e */
+        pj = Cp[e];
+        ln = len[e];              /* length of list of nodes in e */
+      }
+      for(k2 = 1; k2 <= ln; k2++)
+      {
+        i = Ci[pj++];
+        if((nvi = nv[i]) <= 0) continue; /* node i dead, or seen */
+        dk += nvi;                 /* degree[Lk] += size of node i */
+        nv[i] = -nvi;             /* negate nv[i] to denote i in Lk*/
+        Ci[pk2++] = i;            /* place i in Lk */
+        if(next[i] != -1) last[next[i]] = last[i];
+        if(last[i] != -1)         /* remove i from degree list */
+        {
+          next[last[i]] = next[i];
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          head[degree[i]] = next[i];
+        }
+      }
+      if(e != k)
+      {
+        Cp[e] = amd_flip (k);      /* absorb e into k */
+        w[e] = 0;                 /* e is now a dead element */
+      }
+    }
+    if(elenk != 0) cnz = pk2;         /* Ci[cnz...nzmax] is free */
+    degree[k] = dk;                   /* external degree of k - |Lk\i| */
+    Cp[k] = pk1;                      /* element k is in Ci[pk1..pk2-1] */
+    len[k] = pk2 - pk1;
+    elen[k] = -2;                     /* k is now an element */
+    
+    /* --- Find set differences ----------------------------------------- */
+    mark = internal::cs_wclear<StorageIndex>(mark, lemax, w, n);  /* clear w if necessary */
+    for(pk = pk1; pk < pk2; pk++)    /* scan 1: find |Le\Lk| */
+    {
+      i = Ci[pk];
+      if((eln = elen[i]) <= 0) continue;/* skip if elen[i] empty */
+      nvi = -nv[i];                      /* nv[i] was negated */
+      wnvi = mark - nvi;
+      for(p = Cp[i]; p <= Cp[i] + eln - 1; p++)  /* scan Ei */
+      {
+        e = Ci[p];
+        if(w[e] >= mark)
+        {
+          w[e] -= nvi;          /* decrement |Le\Lk| */
+        }
+        else if(w[e] != 0)        /* ensure e is a live element */
+        {
+          w[e] = degree[e] + wnvi; /* 1st time e seen in scan 1 */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    /* --- Degree update ------------------------------------------------ */
+    for(pk = pk1; pk < pk2; pk++)    /* scan2: degree update */
+    {
+      i = Ci[pk];                   /* consider node i in Lk */
+      p1 = Cp[i];
+      p2 = p1 + elen[i] - 1;
+      pn = p1;
+      for(h = 0, d = 0, p = p1; p <= p2; p++)    /* scan Ei */
+      {
+        e = Ci[p];
+        if(w[e] != 0)             /* e is an unabsorbed element */
+        {
+          dext = w[e] - mark;   /* dext = |Le\Lk| */
+          if(dext > 0)
+          {
+            d += dext;         /* sum up the set differences */
+            Ci[pn++] = e;     /* keep e in Ei */
+            h += e;            /* compute the hash of node i */
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            Cp[e] = amd_flip (k);  /* aggressive absorb. e->k */
+            w[e] = 0;             /* e is a dead element */
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      elen[i] = pn - p1 + 1;        /* elen[i] = |Ei| */
+      p3 = pn;
+      p4 = p1 + len[i];
+      for(p = p2 + 1; p < p4; p++) /* prune edges in Ai */
+      {
+        j = Ci[p];
+        if((nvj = nv[j]) <= 0) continue; /* node j dead or in Lk */
+        d += nvj;                  /* degree(i) += |j| */
+        Ci[pn++] = j;             /* place j in node list of i */
+        h += j;                    /* compute hash for node i */
+      }
+      if(d == 0)                     /* check for mass elimination */
+      {
+        Cp[i] = amd_flip (k);      /* absorb i into k */
+        nvi = -nv[i];
+        dk -= nvi;                 /* |Lk| -= |i| */
+        nvk += nvi;                /* |k| += nv[i] */
+        nel += nvi;
+        nv[i] = 0;
+        elen[i] = -1;             /* node i is dead */
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        degree[i] = std::min<StorageIndex> (degree[i], d);   /* update degree(i) */
+        Ci[pn] = Ci[p3];         /* move first node to end */
+        Ci[p3] = Ci[p1];         /* move 1st el. to end of Ei */
+        Ci[p1] = k;               /* add k as 1st element in of Ei */
+        len[i] = pn - p1 + 1;     /* new len of adj. list of node i */
+        h %= n;                    /* finalize hash of i */
+        next[i] = hhead[h];      /* place i in hash bucket */
+        hhead[h] = i;
+        last[i] = h;      /* save hash of i in last[i] */
+      }
+    }                                   /* scan2 is done */
+    degree[k] = dk;                   /* finalize |Lk| */
+    lemax = std::max<StorageIndex>(lemax, dk);
+    mark = internal::cs_wclear<StorageIndex>(mark+lemax, lemax, w, n);    /* clear w */
+    
+    /* --- Supernode detection ------------------------------------------ */
+    for(pk = pk1; pk < pk2; pk++)
+    {
+      i = Ci[pk];
+      if(nv[i] >= 0) continue;         /* skip if i is dead */
+      h = last[i];                      /* scan hash bucket of node i */
+      i = hhead[h];
+      hhead[h] = -1;                    /* hash bucket will be empty */
+      for(; i != -1 && next[i] != -1; i = next[i], mark++)
+      {
+        ln = len[i];
+        eln = elen[i];
+        for(p = Cp[i]+1; p <= Cp[i] + ln-1; p++) w[Ci[p]] = mark;
+        jlast = i;
+        for(j = next[i]; j != -1; ) /* compare i with all j */
+        {
+          ok = (len[j] == ln) && (elen[j] == eln);
+          for(p = Cp[j] + 1; ok && p <= Cp[j] + ln - 1; p++)
+          {
+            if(w[Ci[p]] != mark) ok = 0;    /* compare i and j*/
+          }
+          if(ok)                     /* i and j are identical */
+          {
+            Cp[j] = amd_flip (i);  /* absorb j into i */
+            nv[i] += nv[j];
+            nv[j] = 0;
+            elen[j] = -1;         /* node j is dead */
+            j = next[j];          /* delete j from hash bucket */
+            next[jlast] = j;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            jlast = j;             /* j and i are different */
+            j = next[j];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    /* --- Finalize new element------------------------------------------ */
+    for(p = pk1, pk = pk1; pk < pk2; pk++)   /* finalize Lk */
+    {
+      i = Ci[pk];
+      if((nvi = -nv[i]) <= 0) continue;/* skip if i is dead */
+      nv[i] = nvi;                      /* restore nv[i] */
+      d = degree[i] + dk - nvi;         /* compute external degree(i) */
+      d = std::min<StorageIndex> (d, n - nel - nvi);
+      if(head[d] != -1) last[head[d]] = i;
+      next[i] = head[d];               /* put i back in degree list */
+      last[i] = -1;
+      head[d] = i;
+      mindeg = std::min<StorageIndex> (mindeg, d);       /* find new minimum degree */
+      degree[i] = d;
+      Ci[p++] = i;                      /* place i in Lk */
+    }
+    nv[k] = nvk;                      /* # nodes absorbed into k */
+    if((len[k] = p-pk1) == 0)         /* length of adj list of element k*/
+    {
+      Cp[k] = -1;                   /* k is a root of the tree */
+      w[k] = 0;                     /* k is now a dead element */
+    }
+    if(elenk != 0) cnz = p;           /* free unused space in Lk */
+  }
+  
+  /* --- Postordering ----------------------------------------------------- */
+  for(i = 0; i < n; i++) Cp[i] = amd_flip (Cp[i]);/* fix assembly tree */
+  for(j = 0; j <= n; j++) head[j] = -1;
+  for(j = n; j >= 0; j--)              /* place unordered nodes in lists */
+  {
+    if(nv[j] > 0) continue;          /* skip if j is an element */
+    next[j] = head[Cp[j]];          /* place j in list of its parent */
+    head[Cp[j]] = j;
+  }
+  for(e = n; e >= 0; e--)              /* place elements in lists */
+  {
+    if(nv[e] <= 0) continue;         /* skip unless e is an element */
+    if(Cp[e] != -1)
+    {
+      next[e] = head[Cp[e]];      /* place e in list of its parent */
+      head[Cp[e]] = e;
+    }
+  }
+  for(k = 0, i = 0; i <= n; i++)       /* postorder the assembly tree */
+  {
+    if(Cp[i] == -1) k = internal::cs_tdfs<StorageIndex>(i, k, head, next, perm.indices().data(), w);
+  }
+  
+  perm.indices().conservativeResize(n);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_AMD_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Eigen_Colamd.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Eigen_Colamd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e339a704a1812c368e19f445aaec7deda219eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Eigen_Colamd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1863 @@
+// // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Desire Nuentsa Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+// This file is modified from the colamd/symamd library. The copyright is below
+
+//   The authors of the code itself are Stefan I. Larimore and Timothy A.
+//   Davis (davis@cise.ufl.edu), University of Florida.  The algorithm was
+//   developed in collaboration with John Gilbert, Xerox PARC, and Esmond
+//   Ng, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
+//
+//     Date:
+//
+//   September 8, 2003.  Version 2.3.
+//
+//     Acknowledgements:
+//
+//   This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, under
+//   grants DMS-9504974 and DMS-9803599.
+//
+//     Notice:
+//
+//   Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by the University of Florida.
+//   All Rights Reserved.
+//
+//   THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+//   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+//
+//   Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute
+//   this program, provided that the Copyright, this License, and the
+//   Availability of the original version is retained on all copies and made
+//   accessible to the end-user of any code or package that includes COLAMD
+//   or any modified version of COLAMD.
+//
+//     Availability:
+//
+//   The colamd/symamd library is available at
+//
+//       http://www.suitesparse.com
+
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COLAMD_H
+#define EIGEN_COLAMD_H
+
+namespace internal {
+
+namespace Colamd {
+
+/* Ensure that debugging is turned off: */
+#ifndef COLAMD_NDEBUG
+#define COLAMD_NDEBUG
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === Knob and statistics definitions ====================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/* size of the knobs [ ] array.  Only knobs [0..1] are currently used. */
+const int NKnobs = 20;
+
+/* number of output statistics.  Only stats [0..6] are currently used. */
+const int NStats = 20;
+
+/* Indices into knobs and stats array. */
+enum KnobsStatsIndex {
+  /* knobs [0] and stats [0]: dense row knob and output statistic. */
+  DenseRow = 0,
+
+  /* knobs [1] and stats [1]: dense column knob and output statistic. */
+  DenseCol = 1,
+
+  /* stats [2]: memory defragmentation count output statistic */
+  DefragCount = 2,
+
+  /* stats [3]: colamd status:  zero OK, > 0 warning or notice, < 0 error */
+  Status = 3,
+
+  /* stats [4..6]: error info, or info on jumbled columns */
+  Info1 = 4,
+  Info2 = 5,
+  Info3 = 6
+};
+
+/* error codes returned in stats [3]: */
+enum Status {
+  Ok = 0,
+  OkButJumbled = 1,
+  ErrorANotPresent = -1,
+  ErrorPNotPresent = -2,
+  ErrorNrowNegative = -3,
+  ErrorNcolNegative = -4,
+  ErrorNnzNegative = -5,
+  ErrorP0Nonzero = -6,
+  ErrorATooSmall = -7,
+  ErrorColLengthNegative = -8,
+  ErrorRowIndexOutOfBounds = -9,
+  ErrorOutOfMemory = -10,
+  ErrorInternalError = -999
+};
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === Definitions ========================================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+IndexType ones_complement(const IndexType r) {
+  return (-(r)-1);
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+const int Empty = -1;
+
+/* Row and column status */
+enum RowColumnStatus {
+  Alive = 0,
+  Dead = -1
+};
+
+/* Column status */
+enum ColumnStatus {
+  DeadPrincipal = -1,
+  DeadNonPrincipal = -2
+};
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === Colamd reporting mechanism =========================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+// == Row and Column structures ==
+template <typename IndexType>
+struct ColStructure
+{
+  IndexType start ;   /* index for A of first row in this column, or Dead */
+  /* if column is dead */
+  IndexType length ;  /* number of rows in this column */
+  union
+  {
+    IndexType thickness ; /* number of original columns represented by this */
+    /* col, if the column is alive */
+    IndexType parent ;  /* parent in parent tree super-column structure, if */
+    /* the column is dead */
+  } shared1 ;
+  union
+  {
+    IndexType score ; /* the score used to maintain heap, if col is alive */
+    IndexType order ; /* pivot ordering of this column, if col is dead */
+  } shared2 ;
+  union
+  {
+    IndexType headhash ;  /* head of a hash bucket, if col is at the head of */
+    /* a degree list */
+    IndexType hash ;  /* hash value, if col is not in a degree list */
+    IndexType prev ;  /* previous column in degree list, if col is in a */
+    /* degree list (but not at the head of a degree list) */
+  } shared3 ;
+  union
+  {
+    IndexType degree_next ; /* next column, if col is in a degree list */
+    IndexType hash_next ;   /* next column, if col is in a hash list */
+  } shared4 ;
+
+  inline bool is_dead() const { return start < Alive; }
+
+  inline bool is_alive() const { return start >= Alive; }
+
+  inline bool is_dead_principal() const { return start == DeadPrincipal; }
+
+  inline void kill_principal() { start = DeadPrincipal; }
+
+  inline void kill_non_principal() { start = DeadNonPrincipal; }
+
+};
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+struct RowStructure
+{
+  IndexType start ;   /* index for A of first col in this row */
+  IndexType length ;  /* number of principal columns in this row */
+  union
+  {
+    IndexType degree ;  /* number of principal & non-principal columns in row */
+    IndexType p ;   /* used as a row pointer in init_rows_cols () */
+  } shared1 ;
+  union
+  {
+    IndexType mark ;  /* for computing set differences and marking dead rows*/
+    IndexType first_column ;/* first column in row (used in garbage collection) */
+  } shared2 ;
+
+  inline bool is_dead() const { return shared2.mark < Alive; }
+
+  inline bool is_alive() const { return shared2.mark >= Alive; }
+
+  inline void kill() { shared2.mark = Dead; }
+
+};
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === Colamd recommended memory size ======================================= */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  The recommended length Alen of the array A passed to colamd is given by
+  the COLAMD_RECOMMENDED (nnz, n_row, n_col) macro.  It returns -1 if any
+  argument is negative.  2*nnz space is required for the row and column
+  indices of the matrix. colamd_c (n_col) + colamd_r (n_row) space is
+  required for the Col and Row arrays, respectively, which are internal to
+  colamd.  An additional n_col space is the minimal amount of "elbow room",
+  and nnz/5 more space is recommended for run time efficiency.
+
+  This macro is not needed when using symamd.
+
+  Explicit typecast to IndexType added Sept. 23, 2002, COLAMD version 2.2, to avoid
+  gcc -pedantic warning messages.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+inline IndexType colamd_c(IndexType n_col)
+{ return IndexType( ((n_col) + 1) * sizeof (ColStructure<IndexType>) / sizeof (IndexType) ) ; }
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+inline IndexType  colamd_r(IndexType n_row)
+{ return IndexType(((n_row) + 1) * sizeof (RowStructure<IndexType>) / sizeof (IndexType)); }
+
+// Prototypes of non-user callable routines
+template <typename IndexType>
+static IndexType init_rows_cols (IndexType n_row, IndexType n_col, RowStructure<IndexType> Row [], ColStructure<IndexType> col [], IndexType A [], IndexType p [], IndexType stats[NStats] );
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+static void init_scoring (IndexType n_row, IndexType n_col, RowStructure<IndexType> Row [], ColStructure<IndexType> Col [], IndexType A [], IndexType head [], double knobs[NKnobs], IndexType *p_n_row2, IndexType *p_n_col2, IndexType *p_max_deg);
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+static IndexType find_ordering (IndexType n_row, IndexType n_col, IndexType Alen, RowStructure<IndexType> Row [], ColStructure<IndexType> Col [], IndexType A [], IndexType head [], IndexType n_col2, IndexType max_deg, IndexType pfree);
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+static void order_children (IndexType n_col, ColStructure<IndexType> Col [], IndexType p []);
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+static void detect_super_cols (ColStructure<IndexType> Col [], IndexType A [], IndexType head [], IndexType row_start, IndexType row_length ) ;
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+static IndexType garbage_collection (IndexType n_row, IndexType n_col, RowStructure<IndexType> Row [], ColStructure<IndexType> Col [], IndexType A [], IndexType *pfree) ;
+
+template <typename IndexType>
+static inline  IndexType clear_mark (IndexType n_row, RowStructure<IndexType> Row [] ) ;
+
+/* === No debugging ========================================================= */
+
+#define COLAMD_DEBUG0(params) ;
+#define COLAMD_DEBUG1(params) ;
+#define COLAMD_DEBUG2(params) ;
+#define COLAMD_DEBUG3(params) ;
+#define COLAMD_DEBUG4(params) ;
+
+#define COLAMD_ASSERT(expression) ((void) 0)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the recommended value of Alen
+ *
+ * Returns recommended value of Alen for use by colamd.
+ * Returns -1 if any input argument is negative.
+ * The use of this routine or macro is optional.
+ * Note that the macro uses its arguments   more than once,
+ * so be careful for side effects, if you pass expressions as arguments to COLAMD_RECOMMENDED.
+ *
+ * \param nnz nonzeros in A
+ * \param n_row number of rows in A
+ * \param n_col number of columns in A
+ * \return recommended value of Alen for use by colamd
+ */
+template <typename IndexType>
+inline IndexType recommended ( IndexType nnz, IndexType n_row, IndexType n_col)
+{
+  if ((nnz) < 0 || (n_row) < 0 || (n_col) < 0)
+    return (-1);
+  else
+    return (2 * (nnz) + colamd_c (n_col) + colamd_r (n_row) + (n_col) + ((nnz) / 5));
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief set default parameters  The use of this routine is optional.
+ *
+ * Colamd: rows with more than (knobs [DenseRow] * n_col)
+ * entries are removed prior to ordering.  Columns with more than
+ * (knobs [DenseCol] * n_row) entries are removed prior to
+ * ordering, and placed last in the output column ordering.
+ *
+ * DenseRow and DenseCol are defined as 0 and 1,
+ * respectively, in colamd.h.  Default values of these two knobs
+ * are both 0.5.  Currently, only knobs [0] and knobs [1] are
+ * used, but future versions may use more knobs.  If so, they will
+ * be properly set to their defaults by the future version of
+ * colamd_set_defaults, so that the code that calls colamd will
+ * not need to change, assuming that you either use
+ * colamd_set_defaults, or pass a (double *) NULL pointer as the
+ * knobs array to colamd or symamd.
+ *
+ * \param knobs parameter settings for colamd
+ */
+
+static inline void set_defaults(double knobs[NKnobs])
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  int i ;
+
+  if (!knobs)
+  {
+    return ;      /* no knobs to initialize */
+  }
+  for (i = 0 ; i < NKnobs ; i++)
+  {
+    knobs [i] = 0 ;
+  }
+  knobs [Colamd::DenseRow] = 0.5 ;  /* ignore rows over 50% dense */
+  knobs [Colamd::DenseCol] = 0.5 ;  /* ignore columns over 50% dense */
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief  Computes a column ordering using the column approximate minimum degree ordering
+ *
+ * Computes a column ordering (Q) of A such that P(AQ)=LU or
+ * (AQ)'AQ=LL' have less fill-in and require fewer floating point
+ * operations than factorizing the unpermuted matrix A or A'A,
+ * respectively.
+ *
+ *
+ * \param n_row number of rows in A
+ * \param n_col number of columns in A
+ * \param Alen, size of the array A
+ * \param A row indices of the matrix, of size ALen
+ * \param p column pointers of A, of size n_col+1
+ * \param knobs parameter settings for colamd
+ * \param stats colamd output statistics and error codes
+ */
+template <typename IndexType>
+static bool compute_ordering(IndexType n_row, IndexType n_col, IndexType Alen, IndexType *A, IndexType *p, double knobs[NKnobs], IndexType stats[NStats])
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType i ;     /* loop index */
+  IndexType nnz ;     /* nonzeros in A */
+  IndexType Row_size ;    /* size of Row [], in integers */
+  IndexType Col_size ;    /* size of Col [], in integers */
+  IndexType need ;      /* minimum required length of A */
+  Colamd::RowStructure<IndexType> *Row ;   /* pointer into A of Row [0..n_row] array */
+  Colamd::ColStructure<IndexType> *Col ;   /* pointer into A of Col [0..n_col] array */
+  IndexType n_col2 ;    /* number of non-dense, non-empty columns */
+  IndexType n_row2 ;    /* number of non-dense, non-empty rows */
+  IndexType ngarbage ;    /* number of garbage collections performed */
+  IndexType max_deg ;   /* maximum row degree */
+  double default_knobs [NKnobs] ; /* default knobs array */
+
+
+  /* === Check the input arguments ======================================== */
+
+  if (!stats)
+  {
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: stats not present\n")) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+  for (i = 0 ; i < NStats ; i++)
+  {
+    stats [i] = 0 ;
+  }
+  stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::Ok ;
+  stats [Colamd::Info1] = -1 ;
+  stats [Colamd::Info2] = -1 ;
+
+  if (!A)   /* A is not present */
+  {
+    stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorANotPresent ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: A not present\n")) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  if (!p)   /* p is not present */
+  {
+    stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorPNotPresent ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: p not present\n")) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  if (n_row < 0)  /* n_row must be >= 0 */
+  {
+    stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorNrowNegative ;
+    stats [Colamd::Info1] = n_row ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: nrow negative %d\n", n_row)) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  if (n_col < 0)  /* n_col must be >= 0 */
+  {
+    stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorNcolNegative ;
+    stats [Colamd::Info1] = n_col ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: ncol negative %d\n", n_col)) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  nnz = p [n_col] ;
+  if (nnz < 0)  /* nnz must be >= 0 */
+  {
+    stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorNnzNegative ;
+    stats [Colamd::Info1] = nnz ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: number of entries negative %d\n", nnz)) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  if (p [0] != 0)
+  {
+    stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorP0Nonzero ;
+    stats [Colamd::Info1] = p [0] ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: p[0] not zero %d\n", p [0])) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  /* === If no knobs, set default knobs =================================== */
+
+  if (!knobs)
+  {
+    set_defaults (default_knobs) ;
+    knobs = default_knobs ;
+  }
+
+  /* === Allocate the Row and Col arrays from array A ===================== */
+
+  Col_size = colamd_c (n_col) ;
+  Row_size = colamd_r (n_row) ;
+  need = 2*nnz + n_col + Col_size + Row_size ;
+
+  if (need > Alen)
+  {
+    /* not enough space in array A to perform the ordering */
+    stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorATooSmall ;
+    stats [Colamd::Info1] = need ;
+    stats [Colamd::Info2] = Alen ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: Need Alen >= %d, given only Alen = %d\n", need,Alen));
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  Alen -= Col_size + Row_size ;
+  Col = (ColStructure<IndexType> *) &A [Alen] ;
+  Row = (RowStructure<IndexType> *) &A [Alen + Col_size] ;
+
+  /* === Construct the row and column data structures ===================== */
+
+  if (!Colamd::init_rows_cols (n_row, n_col, Row, Col, A, p, stats))
+  {
+    /* input matrix is invalid */
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: Matrix invalid\n")) ;
+    return (false) ;
+  }
+
+  /* === Initialize scores, kill dense rows/columns ======================= */
+
+  Colamd::init_scoring (n_row, n_col, Row, Col, A, p, knobs,
+		&n_row2, &n_col2, &max_deg) ;
+
+  /* === Order the supercolumns =========================================== */
+
+  ngarbage = Colamd::find_ordering (n_row, n_col, Alen, Row, Col, A, p,
+			    n_col2, max_deg, 2*nnz) ;
+
+  /* === Order the non-principal columns ================================== */
+
+  Colamd::order_children (n_col, Col, p) ;
+
+  /* === Return statistics in stats ======================================= */
+
+  stats [Colamd::DenseRow] = n_row - n_row2 ;
+  stats [Colamd::DenseCol] = n_col - n_col2 ;
+  stats [Colamd::DefragCount] = ngarbage ;
+  COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: done.\n")) ;
+  return (true) ;
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === NON-USER-CALLABLE ROUTINES: ========================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/* There are no user-callable routines beyond this point in the file */
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === init_rows_cols ======================================================= */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  Takes the column form of the matrix in A and creates the row form of the
+  matrix.  Also, row and column attributes are stored in the Col and Row
+  structs.  If the columns are un-sorted or contain duplicate row indices,
+  this routine will also sort and remove duplicate row indices from the
+  column form of the matrix.  Returns false if the matrix is invalid,
+  true otherwise.  Not user-callable.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+static IndexType init_rows_cols  /* returns true if OK, or false otherwise */
+  (
+    /* === Parameters ======================================================= */
+
+    IndexType n_row,      /* number of rows of A */
+    IndexType n_col,      /* number of columns of A */
+    RowStructure<IndexType> Row [],    /* of size n_row+1 */
+    ColStructure<IndexType> Col [],    /* of size n_col+1 */
+    IndexType A [],     /* row indices of A, of size Alen */
+    IndexType p [],     /* pointers to columns in A, of size n_col+1 */
+    IndexType stats [NStats]  /* colamd statistics */
+    )
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType col ;     /* a column index */
+  IndexType row ;     /* a row index */
+  IndexType *cp ;     /* a column pointer */
+  IndexType *cp_end ;   /* a pointer to the end of a column */
+  IndexType *rp ;     /* a row pointer */
+  IndexType *rp_end ;   /* a pointer to the end of a row */
+  IndexType last_row ;    /* previous row */
+
+  /* === Initialize columns, and check column pointers ==================== */
+
+  for (col = 0 ; col < n_col ; col++)
+  {
+    Col [col].start = p [col] ;
+    Col [col].length = p [col+1] - p [col] ;
+
+    if ((Col [col].length) < 0) // extra parentheses to work-around gcc bug 10200
+    {
+      /* column pointers must be non-decreasing */
+      stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorColLengthNegative ;
+      stats [Colamd::Info1] = col ;
+      stats [Colamd::Info2] = Col [col].length ;
+      COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: col %d length %d < 0\n", col, Col [col].length)) ;
+      return (false) ;
+    }
+
+    Col [col].shared1.thickness = 1 ;
+    Col [col].shared2.score = 0 ;
+    Col [col].shared3.prev = Empty ;
+    Col [col].shared4.degree_next = Empty ;
+  }
+
+  /* p [0..n_col] no longer needed, used as "head" in subsequent routines */
+
+  /* === Scan columns, compute row degrees, and check row indices ========= */
+
+  stats [Info3] = 0 ;  /* number of duplicate or unsorted row indices*/
+
+  for (row = 0 ; row < n_row ; row++)
+  {
+    Row [row].length = 0 ;
+    Row [row].shared2.mark = -1 ;
+  }
+
+  for (col = 0 ; col < n_col ; col++)
+  {
+    last_row = -1 ;
+
+    cp = &A [p [col]] ;
+    cp_end = &A [p [col+1]] ;
+
+    while (cp < cp_end)
+    {
+      row = *cp++ ;
+
+      /* make sure row indices within range */
+      if (row < 0 || row >= n_row)
+      {
+	stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::ErrorRowIndexOutOfBounds ;
+	stats [Colamd::Info1] = col ;
+	stats [Colamd::Info2] = row ;
+	stats [Colamd::Info3] = n_row ;
+	COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: row %d col %d out of bounds\n", row, col)) ;
+	return (false) ;
+      }
+
+      if (row <= last_row || Row [row].shared2.mark == col)
+      {
+	/* row index are unsorted or repeated (or both), thus col */
+	/* is jumbled.  This is a notice, not an error condition. */
+	stats [Colamd::Status] = Colamd::OkButJumbled ;
+	stats [Colamd::Info1] = col ;
+	stats [Colamd::Info2] = row ;
+	(stats [Colamd::Info3]) ++ ;
+	COLAMD_DEBUG1 (("colamd: row %d col %d unsorted/duplicate\n",row,col));
+      }
+
+      if (Row [row].shared2.mark != col)
+      {
+	Row [row].length++ ;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	/* this is a repeated entry in the column, */
+	/* it will be removed */
+	Col [col].length-- ;
+      }
+
+      /* mark the row as having been seen in this column */
+      Row [row].shared2.mark = col ;
+
+      last_row = row ;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* === Compute row pointers ============================================= */
+
+  /* row form of the matrix starts directly after the column */
+  /* form of matrix in A */
+  Row [0].start = p [n_col] ;
+  Row [0].shared1.p = Row [0].start ;
+  Row [0].shared2.mark = -1 ;
+  for (row = 1 ; row < n_row ; row++)
+  {
+    Row [row].start = Row [row-1].start + Row [row-1].length ;
+    Row [row].shared1.p = Row [row].start ;
+    Row [row].shared2.mark = -1 ;
+  }
+
+  /* === Create row form ================================================== */
+
+  if (stats [Status] == OkButJumbled)
+  {
+    /* if cols jumbled, watch for repeated row indices */
+    for (col = 0 ; col < n_col ; col++)
+    {
+      cp = &A [p [col]] ;
+      cp_end = &A [p [col+1]] ;
+      while (cp < cp_end)
+      {
+	row = *cp++ ;
+	if (Row [row].shared2.mark != col)
+	{
+	  A [(Row [row].shared1.p)++] = col ;
+	  Row [row].shared2.mark = col ;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* if cols not jumbled, we don't need the mark (this is faster) */
+    for (col = 0 ; col < n_col ; col++)
+    {
+      cp = &A [p [col]] ;
+      cp_end = &A [p [col+1]] ;
+      while (cp < cp_end)
+      {
+	A [(Row [*cp++].shared1.p)++] = col ;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* === Clear the row marks and set row degrees ========================== */
+
+  for (row = 0 ; row < n_row ; row++)
+  {
+    Row [row].shared2.mark = 0 ;
+    Row [row].shared1.degree = Row [row].length ;
+  }
+
+  /* === See if we need to re-create columns ============================== */
+
+  if (stats [Status] == OkButJumbled)
+  {
+    COLAMD_DEBUG0 (("colamd: reconstructing column form, matrix jumbled\n")) ;
+
+
+    /* === Compute col pointers ========================================= */
+
+    /* col form of the matrix starts at A [0]. */
+    /* Note, we may have a gap between the col form and the row */
+    /* form if there were duplicate entries, if so, it will be */
+    /* removed upon the first garbage collection */
+    Col [0].start = 0 ;
+    p [0] = Col [0].start ;
+    for (col = 1 ; col < n_col ; col++)
+    {
+      /* note that the lengths here are for pruned columns, i.e. */
+      /* no duplicate row indices will exist for these columns */
+      Col [col].start = Col [col-1].start + Col [col-1].length ;
+      p [col] = Col [col].start ;
+    }
+
+    /* === Re-create col form =========================================== */
+
+    for (row = 0 ; row < n_row ; row++)
+    {
+      rp = &A [Row [row].start] ;
+      rp_end = rp + Row [row].length ;
+      while (rp < rp_end)
+      {
+	A [(p [*rp++])++] = row ;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* === Done.  Matrix is not (or no longer) jumbled ====================== */
+
+  return (true) ;
+}
+
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === init_scoring ========================================================= */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  Kills dense or empty columns and rows, calculates an initial score for
+  each column, and places all columns in the degree lists.  Not user-callable.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+static void init_scoring
+  (
+    /* === Parameters ======================================================= */
+
+    IndexType n_row,      /* number of rows of A */
+    IndexType n_col,      /* number of columns of A */
+    RowStructure<IndexType> Row [],    /* of size n_row+1 */
+    ColStructure<IndexType> Col [],    /* of size n_col+1 */
+    IndexType A [],     /* column form and row form of A */
+    IndexType head [],    /* of size n_col+1 */
+    double knobs [NKnobs],/* parameters */
+    IndexType *p_n_row2,    /* number of non-dense, non-empty rows */
+    IndexType *p_n_col2,    /* number of non-dense, non-empty columns */
+    IndexType *p_max_deg    /* maximum row degree */
+    )
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType c ;     /* a column index */
+  IndexType r, row ;    /* a row index */
+  IndexType *cp ;     /* a column pointer */
+  IndexType deg ;     /* degree of a row or column */
+  IndexType *cp_end ;   /* a pointer to the end of a column */
+  IndexType *new_cp ;   /* new column pointer */
+  IndexType col_length ;    /* length of pruned column */
+  IndexType score ;     /* current column score */
+  IndexType n_col2 ;    /* number of non-dense, non-empty columns */
+  IndexType n_row2 ;    /* number of non-dense, non-empty rows */
+  IndexType dense_row_count ; /* remove rows with more entries than this */
+  IndexType dense_col_count ; /* remove cols with more entries than this */
+  IndexType min_score ;   /* smallest column score */
+  IndexType max_deg ;   /* maximum row degree */
+  IndexType next_col ;    /* Used to add to degree list.*/
+
+
+  /* === Extract knobs ==================================================== */
+
+  dense_row_count = numext::maxi(IndexType(0), numext::mini(IndexType(knobs [Colamd::DenseRow] * n_col), n_col)) ;
+  dense_col_count = numext::maxi(IndexType(0), numext::mini(IndexType(knobs [Colamd::DenseCol] * n_row), n_row)) ;
+  COLAMD_DEBUG1 (("colamd: densecount: %d %d\n", dense_row_count, dense_col_count)) ;
+  max_deg = 0 ;
+  n_col2 = n_col ;
+  n_row2 = n_row ;
+
+  /* === Kill empty columns =============================================== */
+
+  /* Put the empty columns at the end in their natural order, so that LU */
+  /* factorization can proceed as far as possible. */
+  for (c = n_col-1 ; c >= 0 ; c--)
+  {
+    deg = Col [c].length ;
+    if (deg == 0)
+    {
+      /* this is a empty column, kill and order it last */
+      Col [c].shared2.order = --n_col2 ;
+      Col[c].kill_principal() ;
+    }
+  }
+  COLAMD_DEBUG1 (("colamd: null columns killed: %d\n", n_col - n_col2)) ;
+
+  /* === Kill dense columns =============================================== */
+
+  /* Put the dense columns at the end, in their natural order */
+  for (c = n_col-1 ; c >= 0 ; c--)
+  {
+    /* skip any dead columns */
+    if (Col[c].is_dead())
+    {
+      continue ;
+    }
+    deg = Col [c].length ;
+    if (deg > dense_col_count)
+    {
+      /* this is a dense column, kill and order it last */
+      Col [c].shared2.order = --n_col2 ;
+      /* decrement the row degrees */
+      cp = &A [Col [c].start] ;
+      cp_end = cp + Col [c].length ;
+      while (cp < cp_end)
+      {
+	Row [*cp++].shared1.degree-- ;
+      }
+      Col[c].kill_principal() ;
+    }
+  }
+  COLAMD_DEBUG1 (("colamd: Dense and null columns killed: %d\n", n_col - n_col2)) ;
+
+  /* === Kill dense and empty rows ======================================== */
+
+  for (r = 0 ; r < n_row ; r++)
+  {
+    deg = Row [r].shared1.degree ;
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (deg >= 0 && deg <= n_col) ;
+    if (deg > dense_row_count || deg == 0)
+    {
+      /* kill a dense or empty row */
+      Row[r].kill() ;
+      --n_row2 ;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* keep track of max degree of remaining rows */
+      max_deg = numext::maxi(max_deg, deg) ;
+    }
+  }
+  COLAMD_DEBUG1 (("colamd: Dense and null rows killed: %d\n", n_row - n_row2)) ;
+
+  /* === Compute initial column scores ==================================== */
+
+  /* At this point the row degrees are accurate.  They reflect the number */
+  /* of "live" (non-dense) columns in each row.  No empty rows exist. */
+  /* Some "live" columns may contain only dead rows, however.  These are */
+  /* pruned in the code below. */
+
+  /* now find the initial matlab score for each column */
+  for (c = n_col-1 ; c >= 0 ; c--)
+  {
+    /* skip dead column */
+    if (Col[c].is_dead())
+    {
+      continue ;
+    }
+    score = 0 ;
+    cp = &A [Col [c].start] ;
+    new_cp = cp ;
+    cp_end = cp + Col [c].length ;
+    while (cp < cp_end)
+    {
+      /* get a row */
+      row = *cp++ ;
+      /* skip if dead */
+      if (Row[row].is_dead())
+      {
+	continue ;
+      }
+      /* compact the column */
+      *new_cp++ = row ;
+      /* add row's external degree */
+      score += Row [row].shared1.degree - 1 ;
+      /* guard against integer overflow */
+      score = numext::mini(score, n_col) ;
+    }
+    /* determine pruned column length */
+    col_length = (IndexType) (new_cp - &A [Col [c].start]) ;
+    if (col_length == 0)
+    {
+      /* a newly-made null column (all rows in this col are "dense" */
+      /* and have already been killed) */
+      COLAMD_DEBUG2 (("Newly null killed: %d\n", c)) ;
+      Col [c].shared2.order = --n_col2 ;
+      Col[c].kill_principal() ;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* set column length and set score */
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (score >= 0) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (score <= n_col) ;
+      Col [c].length = col_length ;
+      Col [c].shared2.score = score ;
+    }
+  }
+  COLAMD_DEBUG1 (("colamd: Dense, null, and newly-null columns killed: %d\n",
+		  n_col-n_col2)) ;
+
+  /* At this point, all empty rows and columns are dead.  All live columns */
+  /* are "clean" (containing no dead rows) and simplicial (no supercolumns */
+  /* yet).  Rows may contain dead columns, but all live rows contain at */
+  /* least one live column. */
+
+  /* === Initialize degree lists ========================================== */
+
+
+  /* clear the hash buckets */
+  for (c = 0 ; c <= n_col ; c++)
+  {
+    head [c] = Empty ;
+  }
+  min_score = n_col ;
+  /* place in reverse order, so low column indices are at the front */
+  /* of the lists.  This is to encourage natural tie-breaking */
+  for (c = n_col-1 ; c >= 0 ; c--)
+  {
+    /* only add principal columns to degree lists */
+    if (Col[c].is_alive())
+    {
+      COLAMD_DEBUG4 (("place %d score %d minscore %d ncol %d\n",
+		      c, Col [c].shared2.score, min_score, n_col)) ;
+
+      /* === Add columns score to DList =============================== */
+
+      score = Col [c].shared2.score ;
+
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (min_score >= 0) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (min_score <= n_col) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (score >= 0) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (score <= n_col) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (head [score] >= Empty) ;
+
+      /* now add this column to dList at proper score location */
+      next_col = head [score] ;
+      Col [c].shared3.prev = Empty ;
+      Col [c].shared4.degree_next = next_col ;
+
+      /* if there already was a column with the same score, set its */
+      /* previous pointer to this new column */
+      if (next_col != Empty)
+      {
+	Col [next_col].shared3.prev = c ;
+      }
+      head [score] = c ;
+
+      /* see if this score is less than current min */
+      min_score = numext::mini(min_score, score) ;
+
+
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /* === Return number of remaining columns, and max row degree =========== */
+
+  *p_n_col2 = n_col2 ;
+  *p_n_row2 = n_row2 ;
+  *p_max_deg = max_deg ;
+}
+
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === find_ordering ======================================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  Order the principal columns of the supercolumn form of the matrix
+  (no supercolumns on input).  Uses a minimum approximate column minimum
+  degree ordering method.  Not user-callable.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+static IndexType find_ordering /* return the number of garbage collections */
+  (
+    /* === Parameters ======================================================= */
+
+    IndexType n_row,      /* number of rows of A */
+    IndexType n_col,      /* number of columns of A */
+    IndexType Alen,     /* size of A, 2*nnz + n_col or larger */
+    RowStructure<IndexType> Row [],    /* of size n_row+1 */
+    ColStructure<IndexType> Col [],    /* of size n_col+1 */
+    IndexType A [],     /* column form and row form of A */
+    IndexType head [],    /* of size n_col+1 */
+    IndexType n_col2,     /* Remaining columns to order */
+    IndexType max_deg,    /* Maximum row degree */
+    IndexType pfree     /* index of first free slot (2*nnz on entry) */
+    )
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType k ;     /* current pivot ordering step */
+  IndexType pivot_col ;   /* current pivot column */
+  IndexType *cp ;     /* a column pointer */
+  IndexType *rp ;     /* a row pointer */
+  IndexType pivot_row ;   /* current pivot row */
+  IndexType *new_cp ;   /* modified column pointer */
+  IndexType *new_rp ;   /* modified row pointer */
+  IndexType pivot_row_start ; /* pointer to start of pivot row */
+  IndexType pivot_row_degree ;  /* number of columns in pivot row */
+  IndexType pivot_row_length ;  /* number of supercolumns in pivot row */
+  IndexType pivot_col_score ; /* score of pivot column */
+  IndexType needed_memory ;   /* free space needed for pivot row */
+  IndexType *cp_end ;   /* pointer to the end of a column */
+  IndexType *rp_end ;   /* pointer to the end of a row */
+  IndexType row ;     /* a row index */
+  IndexType col ;     /* a column index */
+  IndexType max_score ;   /* maximum possible score */
+  IndexType cur_score ;   /* score of current column */
+  unsigned int hash ;   /* hash value for supernode detection */
+  IndexType head_column ;   /* head of hash bucket */
+  IndexType first_col ;   /* first column in hash bucket */
+  IndexType tag_mark ;    /* marker value for mark array */
+  IndexType row_mark ;    /* Row [row].shared2.mark */
+  IndexType set_difference ;  /* set difference size of row with pivot row */
+  IndexType min_score ;   /* smallest column score */
+  IndexType col_thickness ;   /* "thickness" (no. of columns in a supercol) */
+  IndexType max_mark ;    /* maximum value of tag_mark */
+  IndexType pivot_col_thickness ; /* number of columns represented by pivot col */
+  IndexType prev_col ;    /* Used by Dlist operations. */
+  IndexType next_col ;    /* Used by Dlist operations. */
+  IndexType ngarbage ;    /* number of garbage collections performed */
+
+
+  /* === Initialization and clear mark ==================================== */
+
+  max_mark = INT_MAX - n_col ;  /* INT_MAX defined in <limits.h> */
+  tag_mark = Colamd::clear_mark (n_row, Row) ;
+  min_score = 0 ;
+  ngarbage = 0 ;
+  COLAMD_DEBUG1 (("colamd: Ordering, n_col2=%d\n", n_col2)) ;
+
+  /* === Order the columns ================================================ */
+
+  for (k = 0 ; k < n_col2 ; /* 'k' is incremented below */)
+  {
+
+    /* === Select pivot column, and order it ============================ */
+
+    /* make sure degree list isn't empty */
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (min_score >= 0) ;
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (min_score <= n_col) ;
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (head [min_score] >= Empty) ;
+
+    /* get pivot column from head of minimum degree list */
+    while (min_score < n_col && head [min_score] == Empty)
+    {
+      min_score++ ;
+    }
+    pivot_col = head [min_score] ;
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (pivot_col >= 0 && pivot_col <= n_col) ;
+    next_col = Col [pivot_col].shared4.degree_next ;
+    head [min_score] = next_col ;
+    if (next_col != Empty)
+    {
+      Col [next_col].shared3.prev = Empty ;
+    }
+
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (Col[pivot_col].is_alive()) ;
+    COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("Pivot col: %d\n", pivot_col)) ;
+
+    /* remember score for defrag check */
+    pivot_col_score = Col [pivot_col].shared2.score ;
+
+    /* the pivot column is the kth column in the pivot order */
+    Col [pivot_col].shared2.order = k ;
+
+    /* increment order count by column thickness */
+    pivot_col_thickness = Col [pivot_col].shared1.thickness ;
+    k += pivot_col_thickness ;
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (pivot_col_thickness > 0) ;
+
+    /* === Garbage_collection, if necessary ============================= */
+
+    needed_memory = numext::mini(pivot_col_score, n_col - k) ;
+    if (pfree + needed_memory >= Alen)
+    {
+      pfree = Colamd::garbage_collection (n_row, n_col, Row, Col, A, &A [pfree]) ;
+      ngarbage++ ;
+      /* after garbage collection we will have enough */
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (pfree + needed_memory < Alen) ;
+      /* garbage collection has wiped out the Row[].shared2.mark array */
+      tag_mark = Colamd::clear_mark (n_row, Row) ;
+
+    }
+
+    /* === Compute pivot row pattern ==================================== */
+
+    /* get starting location for this new merged row */
+    pivot_row_start = pfree ;
+
+    /* initialize new row counts to zero */
+    pivot_row_degree = 0 ;
+
+    /* tag pivot column as having been visited so it isn't included */
+    /* in merged pivot row */
+    Col [pivot_col].shared1.thickness = -pivot_col_thickness ;
+
+    /* pivot row is the union of all rows in the pivot column pattern */
+    cp = &A [Col [pivot_col].start] ;
+    cp_end = cp + Col [pivot_col].length ;
+    while (cp < cp_end)
+    {
+      /* get a row */
+      row = *cp++ ;
+      COLAMD_DEBUG4 (("Pivot col pattern %d %d\n", Row[row].is_alive(), row)) ;
+      /* skip if row is dead */
+      if (Row[row].is_dead())
+      {
+	continue ;
+      }
+      rp = &A [Row [row].start] ;
+      rp_end = rp + Row [row].length ;
+      while (rp < rp_end)
+      {
+	/* get a column */
+	col = *rp++ ;
+	/* add the column, if alive and untagged */
+	col_thickness = Col [col].shared1.thickness ;
+	if (col_thickness > 0 && Col[col].is_alive())
+	{
+	  /* tag column in pivot row */
+	  Col [col].shared1.thickness = -col_thickness ;
+	  COLAMD_ASSERT (pfree < Alen) ;
+	  /* place column in pivot row */
+	  A [pfree++] = col ;
+	  pivot_row_degree += col_thickness ;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* clear tag on pivot column */
+    Col [pivot_col].shared1.thickness = pivot_col_thickness ;
+    max_deg = numext::maxi(max_deg, pivot_row_degree) ;
+
+
+    /* === Kill all rows used to construct pivot row ==================== */
+
+    /* also kill pivot row, temporarily */
+    cp = &A [Col [pivot_col].start] ;
+    cp_end = cp + Col [pivot_col].length ;
+    while (cp < cp_end)
+    {
+      /* may be killing an already dead row */
+      row = *cp++ ;
+      COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("Kill row in pivot col: %d\n", row)) ;
+      Row[row].kill() ;
+    }
+
+    /* === Select a row index to use as the new pivot row =============== */
+
+    pivot_row_length = pfree - pivot_row_start ;
+    if (pivot_row_length > 0)
+    {
+      /* pick the "pivot" row arbitrarily (first row in col) */
+      pivot_row = A [Col [pivot_col].start] ;
+      COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("Pivotal row is %d\n", pivot_row)) ;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* there is no pivot row, since it is of zero length */
+      pivot_row = Empty ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (pivot_row_length == 0) ;
+    }
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (Col [pivot_col].length > 0 || pivot_row_length == 0) ;
+
+    /* === Approximate degree computation =============================== */
+
+    /* Here begins the computation of the approximate degree.  The column */
+    /* score is the sum of the pivot row "length", plus the size of the */
+    /* set differences of each row in the column minus the pattern of the */
+    /* pivot row itself.  The column ("thickness") itself is also */
+    /* excluded from the column score (we thus use an approximate */
+    /* external degree). */
+
+    /* The time taken by the following code (compute set differences, and */
+    /* add them up) is proportional to the size of the data structure */
+    /* being scanned - that is, the sum of the sizes of each column in */
+    /* the pivot row.  Thus, the amortized time to compute a column score */
+    /* is proportional to the size of that column (where size, in this */
+    /* context, is the column "length", or the number of row indices */
+    /* in that column).  The number of row indices in a column is */
+    /* monotonically non-decreasing, from the length of the original */
+    /* column on input to colamd. */
+
+    /* === Compute set differences ====================================== */
+
+    COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("** Computing set differences phase. **\n")) ;
+
+    /* pivot row is currently dead - it will be revived later. */
+
+    COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("Pivot row: ")) ;
+    /* for each column in pivot row */
+    rp = &A [pivot_row_start] ;
+    rp_end = rp + pivot_row_length ;
+    while (rp < rp_end)
+    {
+      col = *rp++ ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (Col[col].is_alive() && col != pivot_col) ;
+      COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("Col: %d\n", col)) ;
+
+      /* clear tags used to construct pivot row pattern */
+      col_thickness = -Col [col].shared1.thickness ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (col_thickness > 0) ;
+      Col [col].shared1.thickness = col_thickness ;
+
+      /* === Remove column from degree list =========================== */
+
+      cur_score = Col [col].shared2.score ;
+      prev_col = Col [col].shared3.prev ;
+      next_col = Col [col].shared4.degree_next ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (cur_score >= 0) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (cur_score <= n_col) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (cur_score >= Empty) ;
+      if (prev_col == Empty)
+      {
+	head [cur_score] = next_col ;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	Col [prev_col].shared4.degree_next = next_col ;
+      }
+      if (next_col != Empty)
+      {
+	Col [next_col].shared3.prev = prev_col ;
+      }
+
+      /* === Scan the column ========================================== */
+
+      cp = &A [Col [col].start] ;
+      cp_end = cp + Col [col].length ;
+      while (cp < cp_end)
+      {
+	/* get a row */
+	row = *cp++ ;
+	/* skip if dead */
+	if (Row[row].is_dead())
+	{
+	  continue ;
+	}
+  row_mark = Row [row].shared2.mark ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (row != pivot_row) ;
+	set_difference = row_mark - tag_mark ;
+	/* check if the row has been seen yet */
+	if (set_difference < 0)
+	{
+	  COLAMD_ASSERT (Row [row].shared1.degree <= max_deg) ;
+	  set_difference = Row [row].shared1.degree ;
+	}
+	/* subtract column thickness from this row's set difference */
+	set_difference -= col_thickness ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (set_difference >= 0) ;
+	/* absorb this row if the set difference becomes zero */
+	if (set_difference == 0)
+	{
+	  COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("aggressive absorption. Row: %d\n", row)) ;
+	  Row[row].kill() ;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	  /* save the new mark */
+	  Row [row].shared2.mark = set_difference + tag_mark ;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /* === Add up set differences for each column ======================= */
+
+    COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("** Adding set differences phase. **\n")) ;
+
+    /* for each column in pivot row */
+    rp = &A [pivot_row_start] ;
+    rp_end = rp + pivot_row_length ;
+    while (rp < rp_end)
+    {
+      /* get a column */
+      col = *rp++ ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (Col[col].is_alive() && col != pivot_col) ;
+      hash = 0 ;
+      cur_score = 0 ;
+      cp = &A [Col [col].start] ;
+      /* compact the column */
+      new_cp = cp ;
+      cp_end = cp + Col [col].length ;
+
+      COLAMD_DEBUG4 (("Adding set diffs for Col: %d.\n", col)) ;
+
+      while (cp < cp_end)
+      {
+	/* get a row */
+	row = *cp++ ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT(row >= 0 && row < n_row) ;
+	/* skip if dead */
+	if (Row [row].is_dead())
+	{
+	  continue ;
+	}
+  row_mark = Row [row].shared2.mark ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (row_mark > tag_mark) ;
+	/* compact the column */
+	*new_cp++ = row ;
+	/* compute hash function */
+	hash += row ;
+	/* add set difference */
+	cur_score += row_mark - tag_mark ;
+	/* integer overflow... */
+	cur_score = numext::mini(cur_score, n_col) ;
+      }
+
+      /* recompute the column's length */
+      Col [col].length = (IndexType) (new_cp - &A [Col [col].start]) ;
+
+      /* === Further mass elimination ================================= */
+
+      if (Col [col].length == 0)
+      {
+	COLAMD_DEBUG4 (("further mass elimination. Col: %d\n", col)) ;
+	/* nothing left but the pivot row in this column */
+	Col[col].kill_principal() ;
+	pivot_row_degree -= Col [col].shared1.thickness ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (pivot_row_degree >= 0) ;
+	/* order it */
+	Col [col].shared2.order = k ;
+	/* increment order count by column thickness */
+	k += Col [col].shared1.thickness ;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	/* === Prepare for supercolumn detection ==================== */
+
+	COLAMD_DEBUG4 (("Preparing supercol detection for Col: %d.\n", col)) ;
+
+	/* save score so far */
+	Col [col].shared2.score = cur_score ;
+
+	/* add column to hash table, for supercolumn detection */
+	hash %= n_col + 1 ;
+
+	COLAMD_DEBUG4 ((" Hash = %d, n_col = %d.\n", hash, n_col)) ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (hash <= n_col) ;
+
+	head_column = head [hash] ;
+	if (head_column > Empty)
+	{
+	  /* degree list "hash" is non-empty, use prev (shared3) of */
+	  /* first column in degree list as head of hash bucket */
+	  first_col = Col [head_column].shared3.headhash ;
+	  Col [head_column].shared3.headhash = col ;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	  /* degree list "hash" is empty, use head as hash bucket */
+	  first_col = - (head_column + 2) ;
+	  head [hash] = - (col + 2) ;
+	}
+	Col [col].shared4.hash_next = first_col ;
+
+	/* save hash function in Col [col].shared3.hash */
+	Col [col].shared3.hash = (IndexType) hash ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (Col[col].is_alive()) ;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* The approximate external column degree is now computed.  */
+
+    /* === Supercolumn detection ======================================== */
+
+    COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("** Supercolumn detection phase. **\n")) ;
+
+    Colamd::detect_super_cols (Col, A, head, pivot_row_start, pivot_row_length) ;
+
+    /* === Kill the pivotal column ====================================== */
+
+    Col[pivot_col].kill_principal() ;
+
+    /* === Clear mark =================================================== */
+
+    tag_mark += (max_deg + 1) ;
+    if (tag_mark >= max_mark)
+    {
+      COLAMD_DEBUG2 (("clearing tag_mark\n")) ;
+      tag_mark = Colamd::clear_mark (n_row, Row) ;
+    }
+
+    /* === Finalize the new pivot row, and column scores ================ */
+
+    COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("** Finalize scores phase. **\n")) ;
+
+    /* for each column in pivot row */
+    rp = &A [pivot_row_start] ;
+    /* compact the pivot row */
+    new_rp = rp ;
+    rp_end = rp + pivot_row_length ;
+    while (rp < rp_end)
+    {
+      col = *rp++ ;
+      /* skip dead columns */
+      if (Col[col].is_dead())
+      {
+	continue ;
+      }
+      *new_rp++ = col ;
+      /* add new pivot row to column */
+      A [Col [col].start + (Col [col].length++)] = pivot_row ;
+
+      /* retrieve score so far and add on pivot row's degree. */
+      /* (we wait until here for this in case the pivot */
+      /* row's degree was reduced due to mass elimination). */
+      cur_score = Col [col].shared2.score + pivot_row_degree ;
+
+      /* calculate the max possible score as the number of */
+      /* external columns minus the 'k' value minus the */
+      /* columns thickness */
+      max_score = n_col - k - Col [col].shared1.thickness ;
+
+      /* make the score the external degree of the union-of-rows */
+      cur_score -= Col [col].shared1.thickness ;
+
+      /* make sure score is less or equal than the max score */
+      cur_score = numext::mini(cur_score, max_score) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (cur_score >= 0) ;
+
+      /* store updated score */
+      Col [col].shared2.score = cur_score ;
+
+      /* === Place column back in degree list ========================= */
+
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (min_score >= 0) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (min_score <= n_col) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (cur_score >= 0) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (cur_score <= n_col) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (head [cur_score] >= Empty) ;
+      next_col = head [cur_score] ;
+      Col [col].shared4.degree_next = next_col ;
+      Col [col].shared3.prev = Empty ;
+      if (next_col != Empty)
+      {
+	Col [next_col].shared3.prev = col ;
+      }
+      head [cur_score] = col ;
+
+      /* see if this score is less than current min */
+      min_score = numext::mini(min_score, cur_score) ;
+
+    }
+
+    /* === Resurrect the new pivot row ================================== */
+
+    if (pivot_row_degree > 0)
+    {
+      /* update pivot row length to reflect any cols that were killed */
+      /* during super-col detection and mass elimination */
+      Row [pivot_row].start  = pivot_row_start ;
+      Row [pivot_row].length = (IndexType) (new_rp - &A[pivot_row_start]) ;
+      Row [pivot_row].shared1.degree = pivot_row_degree ;
+      Row [pivot_row].shared2.mark = 0 ;
+      /* pivot row is no longer dead */
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* === All principal columns have now been ordered ====================== */
+
+  return (ngarbage) ;
+}
+
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === order_children ======================================================= */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  The find_ordering routine has ordered all of the principal columns (the
+  representatives of the supercolumns).  The non-principal columns have not
+  yet been ordered.  This routine orders those columns by walking up the
+  parent tree (a column is a child of the column which absorbed it).  The
+  final permutation vector is then placed in p [0 ... n_col-1], with p [0]
+  being the first column, and p [n_col-1] being the last.  It doesn't look
+  like it at first glance, but be assured that this routine takes time linear
+  in the number of columns.  Although not immediately obvious, the time
+  taken by this routine is O (n_col), that is, linear in the number of
+  columns.  Not user-callable.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+static inline  void order_children
+(
+  /* === Parameters ======================================================= */
+
+  IndexType n_col,      /* number of columns of A */
+  ColStructure<IndexType> Col [],    /* of size n_col+1 */
+  IndexType p []      /* p [0 ... n_col-1] is the column permutation*/
+  )
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType i ;     /* loop counter for all columns */
+  IndexType c ;     /* column index */
+  IndexType parent ;    /* index of column's parent */
+  IndexType order ;     /* column's order */
+
+  /* === Order each non-principal column ================================== */
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < n_col ; i++)
+  {
+    /* find an un-ordered non-principal column */
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (col_is_dead(Col, i)) ;
+    if (!Col[i].is_dead_principal() && Col [i].shared2.order == Empty)
+    {
+      parent = i ;
+      /* once found, find its principal parent */
+      do
+      {
+	parent = Col [parent].shared1.parent ;
+      } while (!Col[parent].is_dead_principal()) ;
+
+      /* now, order all un-ordered non-principal columns along path */
+      /* to this parent.  collapse tree at the same time */
+      c = i ;
+      /* get order of parent */
+      order = Col [parent].shared2.order ;
+
+      do
+      {
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (Col [c].shared2.order == Empty) ;
+
+	/* order this column */
+	Col [c].shared2.order = order++ ;
+	/* collaps tree */
+	Col [c].shared1.parent = parent ;
+
+	/* get immediate parent of this column */
+	c = Col [c].shared1.parent ;
+
+	/* continue until we hit an ordered column.  There are */
+	/* guaranteed not to be anymore unordered columns */
+	/* above an ordered column */
+      } while (Col [c].shared2.order == Empty) ;
+
+      /* re-order the super_col parent to largest order for this group */
+      Col [parent].shared2.order = order ;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* === Generate the permutation ========================================= */
+
+  for (c = 0 ; c < n_col ; c++)
+  {
+    p [Col [c].shared2.order] = c ;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === detect_super_cols ==================================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  Detects supercolumns by finding matches between columns in the hash buckets.
+  Check amongst columns in the set A [row_start ... row_start + row_length-1].
+  The columns under consideration are currently *not* in the degree lists,
+  and have already been placed in the hash buckets.
+
+  The hash bucket for columns whose hash function is equal to h is stored
+  as follows:
+
+  if head [h] is >= 0, then head [h] contains a degree list, so:
+
+  head [h] is the first column in degree bucket h.
+  Col [head [h]].headhash gives the first column in hash bucket h.
+
+  otherwise, the degree list is empty, and:
+
+  -(head [h] + 2) is the first column in hash bucket h.
+
+  For a column c in a hash bucket, Col [c].shared3.prev is NOT a "previous
+  column" pointer.  Col [c].shared3.hash is used instead as the hash number
+  for that column.  The value of Col [c].shared4.hash_next is the next column
+  in the same hash bucket.
+
+  Assuming no, or "few" hash collisions, the time taken by this routine is
+  linear in the sum of the sizes (lengths) of each column whose score has
+  just been computed in the approximate degree computation.
+  Not user-callable.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+static void detect_super_cols
+(
+  /* === Parameters ======================================================= */
+
+  ColStructure<IndexType> Col [],    /* of size n_col+1 */
+  IndexType A [],     /* row indices of A */
+  IndexType head [],    /* head of degree lists and hash buckets */
+  IndexType row_start,    /* pointer to set of columns to check */
+  IndexType row_length    /* number of columns to check */
+)
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType hash ;      /* hash value for a column */
+  IndexType *rp ;     /* pointer to a row */
+  IndexType c ;     /* a column index */
+  IndexType super_c ;   /* column index of the column to absorb into */
+  IndexType *cp1 ;      /* column pointer for column super_c */
+  IndexType *cp2 ;      /* column pointer for column c */
+  IndexType length ;    /* length of column super_c */
+  IndexType prev_c ;    /* column preceding c in hash bucket */
+  IndexType i ;     /* loop counter */
+  IndexType *rp_end ;   /* pointer to the end of the row */
+  IndexType col ;     /* a column index in the row to check */
+  IndexType head_column ;   /* first column in hash bucket or degree list */
+  IndexType first_col ;   /* first column in hash bucket */
+
+  /* === Consider each column in the row ================================== */
+
+  rp = &A [row_start] ;
+  rp_end = rp + row_length ;
+  while (rp < rp_end)
+  {
+    col = *rp++ ;
+    if (Col[col].is_dead())
+    {
+      continue ;
+    }
+
+    /* get hash number for this column */
+    hash = Col [col].shared3.hash ;
+    COLAMD_ASSERT (hash <= n_col) ;
+
+    /* === Get the first column in this hash bucket ===================== */
+
+    head_column = head [hash] ;
+    if (head_column > Empty)
+    {
+      first_col = Col [head_column].shared3.headhash ;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      first_col = - (head_column + 2) ;
+    }
+
+    /* === Consider each column in the hash bucket ====================== */
+
+    for (super_c = first_col ; super_c != Empty ;
+	 super_c = Col [super_c].shared4.hash_next)
+    {
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (Col [super_c].is_alive()) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (Col [super_c].shared3.hash == hash) ;
+      length = Col [super_c].length ;
+
+      /* prev_c is the column preceding column c in the hash bucket */
+      prev_c = super_c ;
+
+      /* === Compare super_c with all columns after it ================ */
+
+      for (c = Col [super_c].shared4.hash_next ;
+	   c != Empty ; c = Col [c].shared4.hash_next)
+      {
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (c != super_c) ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (Col[c].is_alive()) ;
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (Col [c].shared3.hash == hash) ;
+
+	/* not identical if lengths or scores are different */
+	if (Col [c].length != length ||
+	    Col [c].shared2.score != Col [super_c].shared2.score)
+	{
+	  prev_c = c ;
+	  continue ;
+	}
+
+	/* compare the two columns */
+	cp1 = &A [Col [super_c].start] ;
+	cp2 = &A [Col [c].start] ;
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < length ; i++)
+	{
+	  /* the columns are "clean" (no dead rows) */
+	  COLAMD_ASSERT ( cp1->is_alive() );
+	  COLAMD_ASSERT ( cp2->is_alive() );
+	  /* row indices will same order for both supercols, */
+	  /* no gather scatter necessary */
+	  if (*cp1++ != *cp2++)
+	  {
+	    break ;
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/* the two columns are different if the for-loop "broke" */
+	if (i != length)
+	{
+	  prev_c = c ;
+	  continue ;
+	}
+
+	/* === Got it!  two columns are identical =================== */
+
+	COLAMD_ASSERT (Col [c].shared2.score == Col [super_c].shared2.score) ;
+
+	Col [super_c].shared1.thickness += Col [c].shared1.thickness ;
+	Col [c].shared1.parent = super_c ;
+	Col[c].kill_non_principal() ;
+	/* order c later, in order_children() */
+	Col [c].shared2.order = Empty ;
+	/* remove c from hash bucket */
+	Col [prev_c].shared4.hash_next = Col [c].shared4.hash_next ;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* === Empty this hash bucket ======================================= */
+
+    if (head_column > Empty)
+    {
+      /* corresponding degree list "hash" is not empty */
+      Col [head_column].shared3.headhash = Empty ;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* corresponding degree list "hash" is empty */
+      head [hash] = Empty ;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === garbage_collection =================================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  Defragments and compacts columns and rows in the workspace A.  Used when
+  all available memory has been used while performing row merging.  Returns
+  the index of the first free position in A, after garbage collection.  The
+  time taken by this routine is linear is the size of the array A, which is
+  itself linear in the number of nonzeros in the input matrix.
+  Not user-callable.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+static IndexType garbage_collection  /* returns the new value of pfree */
+  (
+    /* === Parameters ======================================================= */
+
+    IndexType n_row,      /* number of rows */
+    IndexType n_col,      /* number of columns */
+    RowStructure<IndexType> Row [],    /* row info */
+    ColStructure<IndexType> Col [],    /* column info */
+    IndexType A [],     /* A [0 ... Alen-1] holds the matrix */
+    IndexType *pfree      /* &A [0] ... pfree is in use */
+    )
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType *psrc ;     /* source pointer */
+  IndexType *pdest ;    /* destination pointer */
+  IndexType j ;     /* counter */
+  IndexType r ;     /* a row index */
+  IndexType c ;     /* a column index */
+  IndexType length ;    /* length of a row or column */
+
+  /* === Defragment the columns =========================================== */
+
+  pdest = &A[0] ;
+  for (c = 0 ; c < n_col ; c++)
+  {
+    if (Col[c].is_alive())
+    {
+      psrc = &A [Col [c].start] ;
+
+      /* move and compact the column */
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (pdest <= psrc) ;
+      Col [c].start = (IndexType) (pdest - &A [0]) ;
+      length = Col [c].length ;
+      for (j = 0 ; j < length ; j++)
+      {
+	r = *psrc++ ;
+	if (Row[r].is_alive())
+	{
+	  *pdest++ = r ;
+	}
+      }
+      Col [c].length = (IndexType) (pdest - &A [Col [c].start]) ;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* === Prepare to defragment the rows =================================== */
+
+  for (r = 0 ; r < n_row ; r++)
+  {
+    if (Row[r].is_alive())
+    {
+      if (Row [r].length == 0)
+      {
+        /* this row is of zero length.  cannot compact it, so kill it */
+        COLAMD_DEBUG3 (("Defrag row kill\n")) ;
+        Row[r].kill() ;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* save first column index in Row [r].shared2.first_column */
+        psrc = &A [Row [r].start] ;
+        Row [r].shared2.first_column = *psrc ;
+        COLAMD_ASSERT (Row[r].is_alive()) ;
+        /* flag the start of the row with the one's complement of row */
+        *psrc = ones_complement(r) ;
+
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* === Defragment the rows ============================================== */
+
+  psrc = pdest ;
+  while (psrc < pfree)
+  {
+    /* find a negative number ... the start of a row */
+    if (*psrc++ < 0)
+    {
+      psrc-- ;
+      /* get the row index */
+      r = ones_complement(*psrc) ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (r >= 0 && r < n_row) ;
+      /* restore first column index */
+      *psrc = Row [r].shared2.first_column ;
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (Row[r].is_alive()) ;
+
+      /* move and compact the row */
+      COLAMD_ASSERT (pdest <= psrc) ;
+      Row [r].start = (IndexType) (pdest - &A [0]) ;
+      length = Row [r].length ;
+      for (j = 0 ; j < length ; j++)
+      {
+	c = *psrc++ ;
+	if (Col[c].is_alive())
+	{
+	  *pdest++ = c ;
+	}
+      }
+      Row [r].length = (IndexType) (pdest - &A [Row [r].start]) ;
+
+    }
+  }
+  /* ensure we found all the rows */
+  COLAMD_ASSERT (debug_rows == 0) ;
+
+  /* === Return the new value of pfree ==================================== */
+
+  return ((IndexType) (pdest - &A [0])) ;
+}
+
+
+/* ========================================================================== */
+/* === clear_mark =========================================================== */
+/* ========================================================================== */
+
+/*
+  Clears the Row [].shared2.mark array, and returns the new tag_mark.
+  Return value is the new tag_mark.  Not user-callable.
+*/
+template <typename IndexType>
+static inline  IndexType clear_mark  /* return the new value for tag_mark */
+  (
+      /* === Parameters ======================================================= */
+
+    IndexType n_row,    /* number of rows in A */
+    RowStructure<IndexType> Row [] /* Row [0 ... n_row-1].shared2.mark is set to zero */
+    )
+{
+  /* === Local variables ================================================== */
+
+  IndexType r ;
+
+  for (r = 0 ; r < n_row ; r++)
+  {
+    if (Row[r].is_alive())
+    {
+      Row [r].shared2.mark = 0 ;
+    }
+  }
+  return (1) ;
+}
+
+} // namespace Colamd
+
+} // namespace internal
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Ordering.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Ordering.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c578970142114353ea402af96e575496ea97c8a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/OrderingMethods/Ordering.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+ 
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012  Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ORDERING_H
+#define EIGEN_ORDERING_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+  
+#include "Eigen_Colamd.h"
+
+namespace internal {
+    
+/** \internal
+  * \ingroup OrderingMethods_Module
+  * \param[in] A the input non-symmetric matrix
+  * \param[out] symmat the symmetric pattern A^T+A from the input matrix \a A.
+  * FIXME: The values should not be considered here
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType> 
+void ordering_helper_at_plus_a(const MatrixType& A, MatrixType& symmat)
+{
+  MatrixType C;
+  C = A.transpose(); // NOTE: Could be  costly
+  for (int i = 0; i < C.rows(); i++) 
+  {
+      for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(C, i); it; ++it)
+        it.valueRef() = typename MatrixType::Scalar(0);
+  }
+  symmat = C + A;
+}
+    
+}
+
+/** \ingroup OrderingMethods_Module
+  * \class AMDOrdering
+  *
+  * Functor computing the \em approximate \em minimum \em degree ordering
+  * If the matrix is not structurally symmetric, an ordering of A^T+A is computed
+  * \tparam  StorageIndex The type of indices of the matrix 
+  * \sa COLAMDOrdering
+  */
+template <typename StorageIndex>
+class AMDOrdering
+{
+  public:
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<Dynamic, Dynamic, StorageIndex> PermutationType;
+    
+    /** Compute the permutation vector from a sparse matrix
+     * This routine is much faster if the input matrix is column-major     
+     */
+    template <typename MatrixType>
+    void operator()(const MatrixType& mat, PermutationType& perm)
+    {
+      // Compute the symmetric pattern
+      SparseMatrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar, ColMajor, StorageIndex> symm;
+      internal::ordering_helper_at_plus_a(mat,symm); 
+    
+      // Call the AMD routine 
+      //m_mat.prune(keep_diag());
+      internal::minimum_degree_ordering(symm, perm);
+    }
+    
+    /** Compute the permutation with a selfadjoint matrix */
+    template <typename SrcType, unsigned int SrcUpLo> 
+    void operator()(const SparseSelfAdjointView<SrcType, SrcUpLo>& mat, PermutationType& perm)
+    { 
+      SparseMatrix<typename SrcType::Scalar, ColMajor, StorageIndex> C; C = mat;
+      
+      // Call the AMD routine 
+      // m_mat.prune(keep_diag()); //Remove the diagonal elements 
+      internal::minimum_degree_ordering(C, perm);
+    }
+};
+
+/** \ingroup OrderingMethods_Module
+  * \class NaturalOrdering
+  *
+  * Functor computing the natural ordering (identity)
+  * 
+  * \note Returns an empty permutation matrix
+  * \tparam  StorageIndex The type of indices of the matrix 
+  */
+template <typename StorageIndex>
+class NaturalOrdering
+{
+  public:
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<Dynamic, Dynamic, StorageIndex> PermutationType;
+    
+    /** Compute the permutation vector from a column-major sparse matrix */
+    template <typename MatrixType>
+    void operator()(const MatrixType& /*mat*/, PermutationType& perm)
+    {
+      perm.resize(0); 
+    }
+    
+};
+
+/** \ingroup OrderingMethods_Module
+  * \class COLAMDOrdering
+  *
+  * \tparam  StorageIndex The type of indices of the matrix 
+  * 
+  * Functor computing the \em column \em approximate \em minimum \em degree ordering 
+  * The matrix should be in column-major and \b compressed format (see SparseMatrix::makeCompressed()).
+  */
+template<typename StorageIndex>
+class COLAMDOrdering
+{
+  public:
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<Dynamic, Dynamic, StorageIndex> PermutationType; 
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex, Dynamic, 1> IndexVector;
+    
+    /** Compute the permutation vector \a perm form the sparse matrix \a mat
+      * \warning The input sparse matrix \a mat must be in compressed mode (see SparseMatrix::makeCompressed()).
+      */
+    template <typename MatrixType>
+    void operator() (const MatrixType& mat, PermutationType& perm)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(mat.isCompressed() && "COLAMDOrdering requires a sparse matrix in compressed mode. Call .makeCompressed() before passing it to COLAMDOrdering");
+      
+      StorageIndex m = StorageIndex(mat.rows());
+      StorageIndex n = StorageIndex(mat.cols());
+      StorageIndex nnz = StorageIndex(mat.nonZeros());
+      // Get the recommended value of Alen to be used by colamd
+      StorageIndex Alen = internal::Colamd::recommended(nnz, m, n); 
+      // Set the default parameters
+      double knobs [internal::Colamd::NKnobs]; 
+      StorageIndex stats [internal::Colamd::NStats];
+      internal::Colamd::set_defaults(knobs);
+      
+      IndexVector p(n+1), A(Alen); 
+      for(StorageIndex i=0; i <= n; i++)   p(i) = mat.outerIndexPtr()[i];
+      for(StorageIndex i=0; i < nnz; i++)  A(i) = mat.innerIndexPtr()[i];
+      // Call Colamd routine to compute the ordering 
+      StorageIndex info = internal::Colamd::compute_ordering(m, n, Alen, A.data(), p.data(), knobs, stats); 
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(info);
+      eigen_assert( info && "COLAMD failed " );
+      
+      perm.resize(n);
+      for (StorageIndex i = 0; i < n; i++) perm.indices()(p(i)) = i;
+    }
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/PardisoSupport/PardisoSupport.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/PardisoSupport/PardisoSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f89b79bd55bcd039f9cb3293da6cc9ebec56bcd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/PardisoSupport/PardisoSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to Intel(R) MKL PARDISO
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARDISOSUPPORT_H
+#define EIGEN_PARDISOSUPPORT_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+template<typename _MatrixType> class PardisoLU;
+template<typename _MatrixType, int Options=Upper> class PardisoLLT;
+template<typename _MatrixType, int Options=Upper> class PardisoLDLT;
+
+namespace internal
+{
+  template<typename IndexType>
+  struct pardiso_run_selector
+  {
+    static IndexType run( _MKL_DSS_HANDLE_t pt, IndexType maxfct, IndexType mnum, IndexType type, IndexType phase, IndexType n, void *a,
+                      IndexType *ia, IndexType *ja, IndexType *perm, IndexType nrhs, IndexType *iparm, IndexType msglvl, void *b, void *x)
+    {
+      IndexType error = 0;
+      ::pardiso(pt, &maxfct, &mnum, &type, &phase, &n, a, ia, ja, perm, &nrhs, iparm, &msglvl, b, x, &error);
+      return error;
+    }
+  };
+  template<>
+  struct pardiso_run_selector<long long int>
+  {
+    typedef long long int IndexType;
+    static IndexType run( _MKL_DSS_HANDLE_t pt, IndexType maxfct, IndexType mnum, IndexType type, IndexType phase, IndexType n, void *a,
+                      IndexType *ia, IndexType *ja, IndexType *perm, IndexType nrhs, IndexType *iparm, IndexType msglvl, void *b, void *x)
+    {
+      IndexType error = 0;
+      ::pardiso_64(pt, &maxfct, &mnum, &type, &phase, &n, a, ia, ja, perm, &nrhs, iparm, &msglvl, b, x, &error);
+      return error;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<class Pardiso> struct pardiso_traits;
+
+  template<typename _MatrixType>
+  struct pardiso_traits< PardisoLU<_MatrixType> >
+  {
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  };
+
+  template<typename _MatrixType, int Options>
+  struct pardiso_traits< PardisoLLT<_MatrixType, Options> >
+  {
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  };
+
+  template<typename _MatrixType, int Options>
+  struct pardiso_traits< PardisoLDLT<_MatrixType, Options> >
+  {
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;    
+  };
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<class Derived>
+class PardisoImpl : public SparseSolverBase<Derived>
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<Derived> Base;
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+    
+    typedef internal::pardiso_traits<Derived> Traits;
+  public:
+    using Base::_solve_impl;
+    
+    typedef typename Traits::MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename Traits::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Traits::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename Traits::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,RowMajor,StorageIndex> SparseMatrixType;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex, 1, MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime> IntRowVectorType;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, 1> IntColVectorType;
+    typedef Array<StorageIndex,64,1,DontAlign> ParameterType;
+    enum {
+      ScalarIsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = Dynamic
+    };
+
+    PardisoImpl()
+      : m_analysisIsOk(false), m_factorizationIsOk(false)
+    {
+      eigen_assert((sizeof(StorageIndex) >= sizeof(_INTEGER_t) && sizeof(StorageIndex) <= 8) && "Non-supported index type");
+      m_iparm.setZero();
+      m_msglvl = 0; // No output
+      m_isInitialized = false;
+    }
+
+    ~PardisoImpl()
+    {
+      pardisoRelease();
+    }
+
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_size; }
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_size; }
+  
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the matrix appears to be negative.
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+
+    /** \warning for advanced usage only.
+      * \returns a reference to the parameter array controlling PARDISO.
+      * See the PARDISO manual to know how to use it. */
+    ParameterType& pardisoParameterArray()
+    {
+      return m_iparm;
+    }
+    
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      * 
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    Derived& analyzePattern(const MatrixType& matrix);
+    
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the symbolic decomposition has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern()
+      */
+    Derived& factorize(const MatrixType& matrix);
+
+    Derived& compute(const MatrixType& matrix);
+
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const;
+
+  protected:
+    void pardisoRelease()
+    {
+      if(m_isInitialized) // Factorization ran at least once
+      {
+        internal::pardiso_run_selector<StorageIndex>::run(m_pt, 1, 1, m_type, -1, internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(m_size),0, 0, 0, m_perm.data(), 0,
+                                                          m_iparm.data(), m_msglvl, NULL, NULL);
+        m_isInitialized = false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    void pardisoInit(int type)
+    {
+      m_type = type;
+      bool symmetric = std::abs(m_type) < 10;
+      m_iparm[0] = 1;   // No solver default
+      m_iparm[1] = 2;   // use Metis for the ordering
+      m_iparm[2] = 0;   // Reserved. Set to zero. (??Numbers of processors, value of OMP_NUM_THREADS??)
+      m_iparm[3] = 0;   // No iterative-direct algorithm
+      m_iparm[4] = 0;   // No user fill-in reducing permutation
+      m_iparm[5] = 0;   // Write solution into x, b is left unchanged
+      m_iparm[6] = 0;   // Not in use
+      m_iparm[7] = 2;   // Max numbers of iterative refinement steps
+      m_iparm[8] = 0;   // Not in use
+      m_iparm[9] = 13;  // Perturb the pivot elements with 1E-13
+      m_iparm[10] = symmetric ? 0 : 1; // Use nonsymmetric permutation and scaling MPS
+      m_iparm[11] = 0;  // Not in use
+      m_iparm[12] = symmetric ? 0 : 1;  // Maximum weighted matching algorithm is switched-off (default for symmetric).
+                                        // Try m_iparm[12] = 1 in case of inappropriate accuracy
+      m_iparm[13] = 0;  // Output: Number of perturbed pivots
+      m_iparm[14] = 0;  // Not in use
+      m_iparm[15] = 0;  // Not in use
+      m_iparm[16] = 0;  // Not in use
+      m_iparm[17] = -1; // Output: Number of nonzeros in the factor LU
+      m_iparm[18] = -1; // Output: Mflops for LU factorization
+      m_iparm[19] = 0;  // Output: Numbers of CG Iterations
+      
+      m_iparm[20] = 0;  // 1x1 pivoting
+      m_iparm[26] = 0;  // No matrix checker
+      m_iparm[27] = (sizeof(RealScalar) == 4) ? 1 : 0;
+      m_iparm[34] = 1;  // C indexing
+      m_iparm[36] = 0;  // CSR
+      m_iparm[59] = 0;  // 0 - In-Core ; 1 - Automatic switch between In-Core and Out-of-Core modes ; 2 - Out-of-Core
+      
+      memset(m_pt, 0, sizeof(m_pt));
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    // cached data to reduce reallocation, etc.
+    
+    void manageErrorCode(Index error) const
+    {
+      switch(error)
+      {
+        case 0:
+          m_info = Success;
+          break;
+        case -4:
+        case -7:
+          m_info = NumericalIssue;
+          break;
+        default:
+          m_info = InvalidInput;
+      }
+    }
+
+    mutable SparseMatrixType m_matrix;
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    bool m_analysisIsOk, m_factorizationIsOk;
+    StorageIndex m_type, m_msglvl;
+    mutable void *m_pt[64];
+    mutable ParameterType m_iparm;
+    mutable IntColVectorType m_perm;
+    Index m_size;
+    
+};
+
+template<class Derived>
+Derived& PardisoImpl<Derived>::compute(const MatrixType& a)
+{
+  m_size = a.rows();
+  eigen_assert(a.rows() == a.cols());
+
+  pardisoRelease();
+  m_perm.setZero(m_size);
+  derived().getMatrix(a);
+  
+  Index error;
+  error = internal::pardiso_run_selector<StorageIndex>::run(m_pt, 1, 1, m_type, 12, internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(m_size),
+                                                            m_matrix.valuePtr(), m_matrix.outerIndexPtr(), m_matrix.innerIndexPtr(),
+                                                            m_perm.data(), 0, m_iparm.data(), m_msglvl, NULL, NULL);
+  manageErrorCode(error);
+  m_analysisIsOk = true;
+  m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+  m_isInitialized = true;
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<class Derived>
+Derived& PardisoImpl<Derived>::analyzePattern(const MatrixType& a)
+{
+  m_size = a.rows();
+  eigen_assert(m_size == a.cols());
+
+  pardisoRelease();
+  m_perm.setZero(m_size);
+  derived().getMatrix(a);
+  
+  Index error;
+  error = internal::pardiso_run_selector<StorageIndex>::run(m_pt, 1, 1, m_type, 11, internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(m_size),
+                                                            m_matrix.valuePtr(), m_matrix.outerIndexPtr(), m_matrix.innerIndexPtr(),
+                                                            m_perm.data(), 0, m_iparm.data(), m_msglvl, NULL, NULL);
+  
+  manageErrorCode(error);
+  m_analysisIsOk = true;
+  m_factorizationIsOk = false;
+  m_isInitialized = true;
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<class Derived>
+Derived& PardisoImpl<Derived>::factorize(const MatrixType& a)
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "You must first call analyzePattern()");
+  eigen_assert(m_size == a.rows() && m_size == a.cols());
+  
+  derived().getMatrix(a);
+
+  Index error;
+  error = internal::pardiso_run_selector<StorageIndex>::run(m_pt, 1, 1, m_type, 22, internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(m_size),
+                                                            m_matrix.valuePtr(), m_matrix.outerIndexPtr(), m_matrix.innerIndexPtr(),
+                                                            m_perm.data(), 0, m_iparm.data(), m_msglvl, NULL, NULL);
+  
+  manageErrorCode(error);
+  m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<class Derived>
+template<typename BDerived,typename XDerived>
+void PardisoImpl<Derived>::_solve_impl(const MatrixBase<BDerived> &b, MatrixBase<XDerived>& x) const
+{
+  if(m_iparm[0] == 0) // Factorization was not computed
+  {
+    m_info = InvalidInput;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  //Index n = m_matrix.rows();
+  Index nrhs = Index(b.cols());
+  eigen_assert(m_size==b.rows());
+  eigen_assert(((MatrixBase<BDerived>::Flags & RowMajorBit) == 0 || nrhs == 1) && "Row-major right hand sides are not supported");
+  eigen_assert(((MatrixBase<XDerived>::Flags & RowMajorBit) == 0 || nrhs == 1) && "Row-major matrices of unknowns are not supported");
+  eigen_assert(((nrhs == 1) || b.outerStride() == b.rows()));
+
+
+//  switch (transposed) {
+//    case SvNoTrans    : m_iparm[11] = 0 ; break;
+//    case SvTranspose  : m_iparm[11] = 2 ; break;
+//    case SvAdjoint    : m_iparm[11] = 1 ; break;
+//    default:
+//      //std::cerr << "Eigen: transposition  option \"" << transposed << "\" not supported by the PARDISO backend\n";
+//      m_iparm[11] = 0;
+//  }
+
+  Scalar* rhs_ptr = const_cast<Scalar*>(b.derived().data());
+  Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor> tmp;
+  
+  // Pardiso cannot solve in-place
+  if(rhs_ptr == x.derived().data())
+  {
+    tmp = b;
+    rhs_ptr = tmp.data();
+  }
+  
+  Index error;
+  error = internal::pardiso_run_selector<StorageIndex>::run(m_pt, 1, 1, m_type, 33, internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(m_size),
+                                                            m_matrix.valuePtr(), m_matrix.outerIndexPtr(), m_matrix.innerIndexPtr(),
+                                                            m_perm.data(), internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(nrhs), m_iparm.data(), m_msglvl,
+                                                            rhs_ptr, x.derived().data());
+
+  manageErrorCode(error);
+}
+
+
+/** \ingroup PardisoSupport_Module
+  * \class PardisoLU
+  * \brief A sparse direct LU factorization and solver based on the PARDISO library
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a direct LU factorization
+  * using the Intel MKL PARDISO library. The sparse matrix A must be squared and invertible.
+  * The vectors or matrices X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * By default, it runs in in-core mode. To enable PARDISO's out-of-core feature, set:
+  * \code solver.pardisoParameterArray()[59] = 1; \endcode
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class SparseLU
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType>
+class PardisoLU : public PardisoImpl< PardisoLU<MatrixType> >
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef PardisoImpl<PardisoLU> Base;
+    using Base::pardisoInit;
+    using Base::m_matrix;
+    friend class PardisoImpl< PardisoLU<MatrixType> >;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::RealScalar RealScalar;
+
+    using Base::compute;
+    using Base::solve;
+
+    PardisoLU()
+      : Base()
+    {
+      pardisoInit(Base::ScalarIsComplex ? 13 : 11);
+    }
+
+    explicit PardisoLU(const MatrixType& matrix)
+      : Base()
+    {
+      pardisoInit(Base::ScalarIsComplex ? 13 : 11);
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+  protected:
+    void getMatrix(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      m_matrix = matrix;
+      m_matrix.makeCompressed();
+    }
+};
+
+/** \ingroup PardisoSupport_Module
+  * \class PardisoLLT
+  * \brief A sparse direct Cholesky (LLT) factorization and solver based on the PARDISO library
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a LL^T Cholesky factorization
+  * using the Intel MKL PARDISO library. The sparse matrix A must be selfajoint and positive definite.
+  * The vectors or matrices X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * By default, it runs in in-core mode. To enable PARDISO's out-of-core feature, set:
+  * \code solver.pardisoParameterArray()[59] = 1; \endcode
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam UpLo can be any bitwise combination of Upper, Lower. The default is Upper, meaning only the upper triangular part has to be used.
+  *         Upper|Lower can be used to tell both triangular parts can be used as input.
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class SimplicialLLT
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType, int _UpLo>
+class PardisoLLT : public PardisoImpl< PardisoLLT<MatrixType,_UpLo> >
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef PardisoImpl< PardisoLLT<MatrixType,_UpLo> > Base;
+    using Base::pardisoInit;
+    using Base::m_matrix;
+    friend class PardisoImpl< PardisoLLT<MatrixType,_UpLo> >;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+    using Base::compute;
+
+    PardisoLLT()
+      : Base()
+    {
+      pardisoInit(Base::ScalarIsComplex ? 4 : 2);
+    }
+
+    explicit PardisoLLT(const MatrixType& matrix)
+      : Base()
+    {
+      pardisoInit(Base::ScalarIsComplex ? 4 : 2);
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+    
+  protected:
+    
+    void getMatrix(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      // PARDISO supports only upper, row-major matrices
+      PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> p_null;
+      m_matrix.resize(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols());
+      m_matrix.template selfadjointView<Upper>() = matrix.template selfadjointView<UpLo>().twistedBy(p_null);
+      m_matrix.makeCompressed();
+    }
+};
+
+/** \ingroup PardisoSupport_Module
+  * \class PardisoLDLT
+  * \brief A sparse direct Cholesky (LDLT) factorization and solver based on the PARDISO library
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a LDL^T Cholesky factorization
+  * using the Intel MKL PARDISO library. The sparse matrix A is assumed to be selfajoint and positive definite.
+  * For complex matrices, A can also be symmetric only, see the \a Options template parameter.
+  * The vectors or matrices X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * By default, it runs in in-core mode. To enable PARDISO's out-of-core feature, set:
+  * \code solver.pardisoParameterArray()[59] = 1; \endcode
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam Options can be any bitwise combination of Upper, Lower, and Symmetric. The default is Upper, meaning only the upper triangular part has to be used.
+  *         Symmetric can be used for symmetric, non-selfadjoint complex matrices, the default being to assume a selfadjoint matrix.
+  *         Upper|Lower can be used to tell both triangular parts can be used as input.
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class SimplicialLDLT
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType, int Options>
+class PardisoLDLT : public PardisoImpl< PardisoLDLT<MatrixType,Options> >
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef PardisoImpl< PardisoLDLT<MatrixType,Options> > Base;
+    using Base::pardisoInit;
+    using Base::m_matrix;
+    friend class PardisoImpl< PardisoLDLT<MatrixType,Options> >;
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    using Base::compute;
+    enum { UpLo = Options&(Upper|Lower) };
+
+    PardisoLDLT()
+      : Base()
+    {
+      pardisoInit(Base::ScalarIsComplex ? ( bool(Options&Symmetric) ? 6 : -4 ) : -2);
+    }
+
+    explicit PardisoLDLT(const MatrixType& matrix)
+      : Base()
+    {
+      pardisoInit(Base::ScalarIsComplex ? ( bool(Options&Symmetric) ? 6 : -4 ) : -2);
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+    
+    void getMatrix(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      // PARDISO supports only upper, row-major matrices
+      PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> p_null;
+      m_matrix.resize(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols());
+      m_matrix.template selfadjointView<Upper>() = matrix.template selfadjointView<UpLo>().twistedBy(p_null);
+      m_matrix.makeCompressed();
+    }
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PARDISOSUPPORT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/ColPivHouseholderQR.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/ColPivHouseholderQR.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b677e9bf45d8ba1ced1d9705d8353c69e857224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/ColPivHouseholderQR.h
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_H
+#define EIGEN_COLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _MatrixType> struct traits<ColPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType> >
+ : traits<_MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  typedef SolverStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef int StorageIndex;
+  enum { Flags = 0 };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup QR_Module
+  *
+  * \class ColPivHouseholderQR
+  *
+  * \brief Householder rank-revealing QR decomposition of a matrix with column-pivoting
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the matrix of which we are computing the QR decomposition
+  *
+  * This class performs a rank-revealing QR decomposition of a matrix \b A into matrices \b P, \b Q and \b R
+  * such that
+  * \f[
+  *  \mathbf{A} \, \mathbf{P} = \mathbf{Q} \, \mathbf{R}
+  * \f]
+  * by using Householder transformations. Here, \b P is a permutation matrix, \b Q a unitary matrix and \b R an
+  * upper triangular matrix.
+  *
+  * This decomposition performs column pivoting in order to be rank-revealing and improve
+  * numerical stability. It is slower than HouseholderQR, and faster than FullPivHouseholderQR.
+  *
+  * This class supports the \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink mechanism.
+  * 
+  * \sa MatrixBase::colPivHouseholderQr()
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType> class ColPivHouseholderQR
+        : public SolverBase<ColPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef SolverBase<ColPivHouseholderQR> Base;
+    friend class SolverBase<ColPivHouseholderQR>;
+
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(ColPivHouseholderQR)
+    enum {
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+    typedef typename internal::plain_diag_type<MatrixType>::type HCoeffsType;
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<ColsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime> PermutationType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType, Index>::type IntRowVectorType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType>::type RowVectorType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType, RealScalar>::type RealRowVectorType;
+    typedef HouseholderSequence<MatrixType,typename internal::remove_all<typename HCoeffsType::ConjugateReturnType>::type> HouseholderSequenceType;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+  private:
+
+    typedef typename PermutationType::StorageIndex PermIndexType;
+
+  public:
+
+    /**
+    * \brief Default Constructor.
+    *
+    * The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to
+    * perform decompositions via ColPivHouseholderQR::compute(const MatrixType&).
+    */
+    ColPivHouseholderQR()
+      : m_qr(),
+        m_hCoeffs(),
+        m_colsPermutation(),
+        m_colsTranspositions(),
+        m_temp(),
+        m_colNormsUpdated(),
+        m_colNormsDirect(),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false) {}
+
+    /** \brief Default Constructor with memory preallocation
+      *
+      * Like the default constructor but with preallocation of the internal data
+      * according to the specified problem \a size.
+      * \sa ColPivHouseholderQR()
+      */
+    ColPivHouseholderQR(Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_qr(rows, cols),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(rows,cols)),
+        m_colsPermutation(PermIndexType(cols)),
+        m_colsTranspositions(cols),
+        m_temp(cols),
+        m_colNormsUpdated(cols),
+        m_colNormsDirect(cols),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false) {}
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix
+      *
+      * This constructor computes the QR factorization of the matrix \a matrix by calling
+      * the method compute(). It is a short cut for:
+      *
+      * \code
+      * ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> qr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols());
+      * qr.compute(matrix);
+      * \endcode
+      *
+      * \sa compute()
+      */
+    template<typename InputType>
+    explicit ColPivHouseholderQR(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+      : m_qr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols()),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(),matrix.cols())),
+        m_colsPermutation(PermIndexType(matrix.cols())),
+        m_colsTranspositions(matrix.cols()),
+        m_temp(matrix.cols()),
+        m_colNormsUpdated(matrix.cols()),
+        m_colNormsDirect(matrix.cols()),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
+    {
+      compute(matrix.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix
+      *
+      * This overloaded constructor is provided for \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink when \c MatrixType is a Eigen::Ref.
+      *
+      * \sa ColPivHouseholderQR(const EigenBase&)
+      */
+    template<typename InputType>
+    explicit ColPivHouseholderQR(EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+      : m_qr(matrix.derived()),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(),matrix.cols())),
+        m_colsPermutation(PermIndexType(matrix.cols())),
+        m_colsTranspositions(matrix.cols()),
+        m_temp(matrix.cols()),
+        m_colNormsUpdated(matrix.cols()),
+        m_colNormsDirect(matrix.cols()),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
+    {
+      computeInPlace();
+    }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This method finds a solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition, if any exists.
+      *
+      * \param b the right-hand-side of the equation to solve.
+      *
+      * \returns a solution.
+      *
+      * \note_about_checking_solutions
+      *
+      * \note_about_arbitrary_choice_of_solution
+      *
+      * Example: \include ColPivHouseholderQR_solve.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude ColPivHouseholderQR_solve.out
+      */
+    template<typename Rhs>
+    inline const Solve<ColPivHouseholderQR, Rhs>
+    solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const;
+    #endif
+
+    HouseholderSequenceType householderQ() const;
+    HouseholderSequenceType matrixQ() const
+    {
+      return householderQ();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the matrix where the Householder QR decomposition is stored
+      */
+    const MatrixType& matrixQR() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return m_qr;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the matrix where the result Householder QR is stored
+     * \warning The strict lower part of this matrix contains internal values.
+     * Only the upper triangular part should be referenced. To get it, use
+     * \code matrixR().template triangularView<Upper>() \endcode
+     * For rank-deficient matrices, use
+     * \code
+     * matrixR().topLeftCorner(rank(), rank()).template triangularView<Upper>()
+     * \endcode
+     */
+    const MatrixType& matrixR() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return m_qr;
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputType>
+    ColPivHouseholderQR& compute(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix);
+
+    /** \returns a const reference to the column permutation matrix */
+    const PermutationType& colsPermutation() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return m_colsPermutation;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity
+      * (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
+      * as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
+      *
+      * \note This is only for square matrices.
+      *
+      * \warning a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices
+      * of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow.
+      * One way to work around that is to use logAbsDeterminant() instead.
+      *
+      * \sa logAbsDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+      */
+    typename MatrixType::RealScalar absDeterminant() const;
+
+    /** \returns the natural log of the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity
+      * (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
+      * as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
+      *
+      * \note This is only for square matrices.
+      *
+      * \note This method is useful to work around the risk of overflow/underflow that's inherent
+      * to determinant computation.
+      *
+      * \sa absDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+      */
+    typename MatrixType::RealScalar logAbsDeterminant() const;
+
+    /** \returns the rank of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline Index rank() const
+    {
+      using std::abs;
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      RealScalar premultiplied_threshold = abs(m_maxpivot) * threshold();
+      Index result = 0;
+      for(Index i = 0; i < m_nonzero_pivots; ++i)
+        result += (abs(m_qr.coeff(i,i)) > premultiplied_threshold);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the dimension of the kernel of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline Index dimensionOfKernel() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return cols() - rank();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition represents an injective
+      *          linear map, i.e. has trivial kernel; false otherwise.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline bool isInjective() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return rank() == cols();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition represents a surjective
+      *          linear map; false otherwise.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline bool isSurjective() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return rank() == rows();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition is invertible.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline bool isInvertible() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return isInjective() && isSurjective();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the inverse of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \note If this matrix is not invertible, the returned matrix has undefined coefficients.
+      *       Use isInvertible() to first determine whether this matrix is invertible.
+      */
+    inline const Inverse<ColPivHouseholderQR> inverse() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return Inverse<ColPivHouseholderQR>(*this);
+    }
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_qr.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_qr.cols(); }
+
+    /** \returns a const reference to the vector of Householder coefficients used to represent the factor \c Q.
+      *
+      * For advanced uses only.
+      */
+    const HCoeffsType& hCoeffs() const { return m_hCoeffs; }
+
+    /** Allows to prescribe a threshold to be used by certain methods, such as rank(),
+      * who need to determine when pivots are to be considered nonzero. This is not used for the
+      * QR decomposition itself.
+      *
+      * When it needs to get the threshold value, Eigen calls threshold(). By default, this
+      * uses a formula to automatically determine a reasonable threshold.
+      * Once you have called the present method setThreshold(const RealScalar&),
+      * your value is used instead.
+      *
+      * \param threshold The new value to use as the threshold.
+      *
+      * A pivot will be considered nonzero if its absolute value is strictly greater than
+      *  \f$ \vert pivot \vert \leqslant threshold \times \vert maxpivot \vert \f$
+      * where maxpivot is the biggest pivot.
+      *
+      * If you want to come back to the default behavior, call setThreshold(Default_t)
+      */
+    ColPivHouseholderQR& setThreshold(const RealScalar& threshold)
+    {
+      m_usePrescribedThreshold = true;
+      m_prescribedThreshold = threshold;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Allows to come back to the default behavior, letting Eigen use its default formula for
+      * determining the threshold.
+      *
+      * You should pass the special object Eigen::Default as parameter here.
+      * \code qr.setThreshold(Eigen::Default); \endcode
+      *
+      * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    ColPivHouseholderQR& setThreshold(Default_t)
+    {
+      m_usePrescribedThreshold = false;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the threshold that will be used by certain methods such as rank().
+      *
+      * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    RealScalar threshold() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized || m_usePrescribedThreshold);
+      return m_usePrescribedThreshold ? m_prescribedThreshold
+      // this formula comes from experimenting (see "LU precision tuning" thread on the list)
+      // and turns out to be identical to Higham's formula used already in LDLt.
+                                      : NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() * RealScalar(m_qr.diagonalSize());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the number of nonzero pivots in the QR decomposition.
+      * Here nonzero is meant in the exact sense, not in a fuzzy sense.
+      * So that notion isn't really intrinsically interesting, but it is
+      * still useful when implementing algorithms.
+      *
+      * \sa rank()
+      */
+    inline Index nonzeroPivots() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return m_nonzero_pivots;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the absolute value of the biggest pivot, i.e. the biggest
+      *          diagonal coefficient of R.
+      */
+    RealScalar maxPivot() const { return m_maxpivot; }
+
+    /** \brief Reports whether the QR factorization was successful.
+      *
+      * \note This function always returns \c Success. It is provided for compatibility
+      * with other factorization routines.
+      * \returns \c Success
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return Success;
+    }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+    void _solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
+
+    template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+    void _solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+
+    friend class CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>;
+
+    static void check_template_parameters()
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar);
+    }
+
+    void computeInPlace();
+
+    MatrixType m_qr;
+    HCoeffsType m_hCoeffs;
+    PermutationType m_colsPermutation;
+    IntRowVectorType m_colsTranspositions;
+    RowVectorType m_temp;
+    RealRowVectorType m_colNormsUpdated;
+    RealRowVectorType m_colNormsDirect;
+    bool m_isInitialized, m_usePrescribedThreshold;
+    RealScalar m_prescribedThreshold, m_maxpivot;
+    Index m_nonzero_pivots;
+    Index m_det_pq;
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::absDeterminant() const
+{
+  using std::abs;
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  eigen_assert(m_qr.rows() == m_qr.cols() && "You can't take the determinant of a non-square matrix!");
+  return abs(m_qr.diagonal().prod());
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::logAbsDeterminant() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  eigen_assert(m_qr.rows() == m_qr.cols() && "You can't take the determinant of a non-square matrix!");
+  return m_qr.diagonal().cwiseAbs().array().log().sum();
+}
+
+/** Performs the QR factorization of the given matrix \a matrix. The result of
+  * the factorization is stored into \c *this, and a reference to \c *this
+  * is returned.
+  *
+  * \sa class ColPivHouseholderQR, ColPivHouseholderQR(const MatrixType&)
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType>
+template<typename InputType>
+ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>& ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::compute(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+{
+  m_qr = matrix.derived();
+  computeInPlace();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+void ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::computeInPlace()
+{
+  check_template_parameters();
+
+  // the column permutation is stored as int indices, so just to be sure:
+  eigen_assert(m_qr.cols()<=NumTraits<int>::highest());
+
+  using std::abs;
+
+  Index rows = m_qr.rows();
+  Index cols = m_qr.cols();
+  Index size = m_qr.diagonalSize();
+
+  m_hCoeffs.resize(size);
+
+  m_temp.resize(cols);
+
+  m_colsTranspositions.resize(m_qr.cols());
+  Index number_of_transpositions = 0;
+
+  m_colNormsUpdated.resize(cols);
+  m_colNormsDirect.resize(cols);
+  for (Index k = 0; k < cols; ++k) {
+    // colNormsDirect(k) caches the most recent directly computed norm of
+    // column k.
+    m_colNormsDirect.coeffRef(k) = m_qr.col(k).norm();
+    m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(k) = m_colNormsDirect.coeffRef(k);
+  }
+
+  RealScalar threshold_helper =  numext::abs2<RealScalar>(m_colNormsUpdated.maxCoeff() * NumTraits<RealScalar>::epsilon()) / RealScalar(rows);
+  RealScalar norm_downdate_threshold = numext::sqrt(NumTraits<RealScalar>::epsilon());
+
+  m_nonzero_pivots = size; // the generic case is that in which all pivots are nonzero (invertible case)
+  m_maxpivot = RealScalar(0);
+
+  for(Index k = 0; k < size; ++k)
+  {
+    // first, we look up in our table m_colNormsUpdated which column has the biggest norm
+    Index biggest_col_index;
+    RealScalar biggest_col_sq_norm = numext::abs2(m_colNormsUpdated.tail(cols-k).maxCoeff(&biggest_col_index));
+    biggest_col_index += k;
+
+    // Track the number of meaningful pivots but do not stop the decomposition to make
+    // sure that the initial matrix is properly reproduced. See bug 941.
+    if(m_nonzero_pivots==size && biggest_col_sq_norm < threshold_helper * RealScalar(rows-k))
+      m_nonzero_pivots = k;
+
+    // apply the transposition to the columns
+    m_colsTranspositions.coeffRef(k) = biggest_col_index;
+    if(k != biggest_col_index) {
+      m_qr.col(k).swap(m_qr.col(biggest_col_index));
+      std::swap(m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(k), m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(biggest_col_index));
+      std::swap(m_colNormsDirect.coeffRef(k), m_colNormsDirect.coeffRef(biggest_col_index));
+      ++number_of_transpositions;
+    }
+
+    // generate the householder vector, store it below the diagonal
+    RealScalar beta;
+    m_qr.col(k).tail(rows-k).makeHouseholderInPlace(m_hCoeffs.coeffRef(k), beta);
+
+    // apply the householder transformation to the diagonal coefficient
+    m_qr.coeffRef(k,k) = beta;
+
+    // remember the maximum absolute value of diagonal coefficients
+    if(abs(beta) > m_maxpivot) m_maxpivot = abs(beta);
+
+    // apply the householder transformation
+    m_qr.bottomRightCorner(rows-k, cols-k-1)
+        .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(m_qr.col(k).tail(rows-k-1), m_hCoeffs.coeffRef(k), &m_temp.coeffRef(k+1));
+
+    // update our table of norms of the columns
+    for (Index j = k + 1; j < cols; ++j) {
+      // The following implements the stable norm downgrade step discussed in
+      // http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lawnspdf/lawn176.pdf
+      // and used in LAPACK routines xGEQPF and xGEQP3.
+      // See lines 278-297 in http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/dc/df4/sgeqpf_8f_source.html
+      if (m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(j) != RealScalar(0)) {
+        RealScalar temp = abs(m_qr.coeffRef(k, j)) / m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(j);
+        temp = (RealScalar(1) + temp) * (RealScalar(1) - temp);
+        temp = temp <  RealScalar(0) ? RealScalar(0) : temp;
+        RealScalar temp2 = temp * numext::abs2<RealScalar>(m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(j) /
+                                                           m_colNormsDirect.coeffRef(j));
+        if (temp2 <= norm_downdate_threshold) {
+          // The updated norm has become too inaccurate so re-compute the column
+          // norm directly.
+          m_colNormsDirect.coeffRef(j) = m_qr.col(j).tail(rows - k - 1).norm();
+          m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(j) = m_colNormsDirect.coeffRef(j);
+        } else {
+          m_colNormsUpdated.coeffRef(j) *= numext::sqrt(temp);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  m_colsPermutation.setIdentity(PermIndexType(cols));
+  for(PermIndexType k = 0; k < size/*m_nonzero_pivots*/; ++k)
+    m_colsPermutation.applyTranspositionOnTheRight(k, PermIndexType(m_colsTranspositions.coeff(k)));
+
+  m_det_pq = (number_of_transpositions%2) ? -1 : 1;
+  m_isInitialized = true;
+}
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void ColPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
+{
+  const Index nonzero_pivots = nonzeroPivots();
+
+  if(nonzero_pivots == 0)
+  {
+    dst.setZero();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(rhs);
+
+  c.applyOnTheLeft(householderQ().setLength(nonzero_pivots).adjoint() );
+
+  m_qr.topLeftCorner(nonzero_pivots, nonzero_pivots)
+      .template triangularView<Upper>()
+      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(nonzero_pivots));
+
+  for(Index i = 0; i < nonzero_pivots; ++i) dst.row(m_colsPermutation.indices().coeff(i)) = c.row(i);
+  for(Index i = nonzero_pivots; i < cols(); ++i) dst.row(m_colsPermutation.indices().coeff(i)).setZero();
+}
+
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void ColPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
+{
+  const Index nonzero_pivots = nonzeroPivots();
+
+  if(nonzero_pivots == 0)
+  {
+    dst.setZero();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(m_colsPermutation.transpose()*rhs);
+
+  m_qr.topLeftCorner(nonzero_pivots, nonzero_pivots)
+        .template triangularView<Upper>()
+        .transpose().template conjugateIf<Conjugate>()
+        .solveInPlace(c.topRows(nonzero_pivots));
+
+  dst.topRows(nonzero_pivots) = c.topRows(nonzero_pivots);
+  dst.bottomRows(rows()-nonzero_pivots).setZero();
+
+  dst.applyOnTheLeft(householderQ().setLength(nonzero_pivots).template conjugateIf<!Conjugate>() );
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename DstXprType, typename MatrixType>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Inverse<ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> >, internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::Scalar>, Dense2Dense>
+{
+  typedef ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> QrType;
+  typedef Inverse<QrType> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename QrType::Scalar> &)
+  {
+    dst = src.nestedExpression().solve(MatrixType::Identity(src.rows(), src.cols()));
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns the matrix Q as a sequence of householder transformations.
+  * You can extract the meaningful part only by using:
+  * \code qr.householderQ().setLength(qr.nonzeroPivots()) \endcode*/
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::HouseholderSequenceType ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>
+  ::householderQ() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "ColPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  return HouseholderSequenceType(m_qr, m_hCoeffs.conjugate());
+}
+
+/** \return the column-pivoting Householder QR decomposition of \c *this.
+  *
+  * \sa class ColPivHouseholderQR
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+const ColPivHouseholderQR<typename MatrixBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::colPivHouseholderQr() const
+{
+  return ColPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject>(eval());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_COLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/ColPivHouseholderQR_LAPACKE.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/ColPivHouseholderQR_LAPACKE.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e9651f83d517269d73d5fff307c3a55a887728b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/ColPivHouseholderQR_LAPACKE.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to LAPACKe
+ *    Householder QR decomposition of a matrix with column pivoting based on
+ *    LAPACKE_?geqp3 function.
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_LAPACKE_H
+#define EIGEN_COLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_LAPACKE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \internal Specialization for the data types supported by LAPACKe */
+
+#define EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(EIGTYPE, LAPACKE_TYPE, LAPACKE_PREFIX, EIGCOLROW, LAPACKE_COLROW) \
+template<> template<typename InputType> inline \
+ColPivHouseholderQR<Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, EIGCOLROW, Dynamic, Dynamic> >& \
+ColPivHouseholderQR<Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, EIGCOLROW, Dynamic, Dynamic> >::compute( \
+              const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix) \
+\
+{ \
+  using std::abs; \
+  typedef Matrix<EIGTYPE, Dynamic, Dynamic, EIGCOLROW, Dynamic, Dynamic> MatrixType; \
+  typedef MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar; \
+  Index rows = matrix.rows();\
+  Index cols = matrix.cols();\
+\
+  m_qr = matrix;\
+  Index size = m_qr.diagonalSize();\
+  m_hCoeffs.resize(size);\
+\
+  m_colsTranspositions.resize(cols);\
+  /*Index number_of_transpositions = 0;*/ \
+\
+  m_nonzero_pivots = 0; \
+  m_maxpivot = RealScalar(0);\
+  m_colsPermutation.resize(cols); \
+  m_colsPermutation.indices().setZero(); \
+\
+  lapack_int lda = internal::convert_index<lapack_int,Index>(m_qr.outerStride()); \
+  lapack_int matrix_order = LAPACKE_COLROW; \
+  LAPACKE_##LAPACKE_PREFIX##geqp3( matrix_order, internal::convert_index<lapack_int,Index>(rows), internal::convert_index<lapack_int,Index>(cols), \
+                              (LAPACKE_TYPE*)m_qr.data(), lda, (lapack_int*)m_colsPermutation.indices().data(), (LAPACKE_TYPE*)m_hCoeffs.data()); \
+  m_isInitialized = true; \
+  m_maxpivot=m_qr.diagonal().cwiseAbs().maxCoeff(); \
+  m_hCoeffs.adjointInPlace(); \
+  RealScalar premultiplied_threshold = abs(m_maxpivot) * threshold(); \
+  lapack_int *perm = m_colsPermutation.indices().data(); \
+  for(Index i=0;i<size;i++) { \
+    m_nonzero_pivots += (abs(m_qr.coeff(i,i)) > premultiplied_threshold);\
+  } \
+  for(Index i=0;i<cols;i++) perm[i]--;\
+\
+  /*m_det_pq = (number_of_transpositions%2) ? -1 : 1;  // TODO: It's not needed now; fix upon availability in Eigen */ \
+\
+  return *this; \
+}
+
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(double,   double,        d, ColMajor, LAPACK_COL_MAJOR)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(float,    float,         s, ColMajor, LAPACK_COL_MAJOR)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(dcomplex, lapack_complex_double, z, ColMajor, LAPACK_COL_MAJOR)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(scomplex, lapack_complex_float,  c, ColMajor, LAPACK_COL_MAJOR)
+
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(double,   double,        d, RowMajor, LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(float,    float,         s, RowMajor, LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(dcomplex, lapack_complex_double, z, RowMajor, LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_COLPIV(scomplex, lapack_complex_float,  c, RowMajor, LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR)
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_COLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_LAPACKE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..486d3373af5e5068abddbaa11801487175cd3d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition.h
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Rasmus Munk Larsen <rmlarsen@google.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COMPLETEORTHOGONALDECOMPOSITION_H
+#define EIGEN_COMPLETEORTHOGONALDECOMPOSITION_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template <typename _MatrixType>
+struct traits<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<_MatrixType> >
+    : traits<_MatrixType> {
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  typedef SolverStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef int StorageIndex;
+  enum { Flags = 0 };
+};
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup QR_Module
+  *
+  * \class CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition
+  *
+  * \brief Complete orthogonal decomposition (COD) of a matrix.
+  *
+  * \param MatrixType the type of the matrix of which we are computing the COD.
+  *
+  * This class performs a rank-revealing complete orthogonal decomposition of a
+  * matrix  \b A into matrices \b P, \b Q, \b T, and \b Z such that
+  * \f[
+  *  \mathbf{A} \, \mathbf{P} = \mathbf{Q} \,
+  *                     \begin{bmatrix} \mathbf{T} &  \mathbf{0} \\
+  *                                     \mathbf{0} & \mathbf{0} \end{bmatrix} \, \mathbf{Z}
+  * \f]
+  * by using Householder transformations. Here, \b P is a permutation matrix,
+  * \b Q and \b Z are unitary matrices and \b T an upper triangular matrix of
+  * size rank-by-rank. \b A may be rank deficient.
+  *
+  * This class supports the \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink mechanism.
+  * 
+  * \sa MatrixBase::completeOrthogonalDecomposition()
+  */
+template <typename _MatrixType> class CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition
+          : public SolverBase<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<_MatrixType> >
+{
+ public:
+  typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+  typedef SolverBase<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition> Base;
+
+  template<typename Derived>
+  friend struct internal::solve_assertion;
+
+  EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition)
+  enum {
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+  };
+  typedef typename internal::plain_diag_type<MatrixType>::type HCoeffsType;
+  typedef PermutationMatrix<ColsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime>
+      PermutationType;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType, Index>::type
+      IntRowVectorType;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType>::type RowVectorType;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType, RealScalar>::type
+      RealRowVectorType;
+  typedef HouseholderSequence<
+      MatrixType, typename internal::remove_all<
+                      typename HCoeffsType::ConjugateReturnType>::type>
+      HouseholderSequenceType;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+ private:
+  typedef typename PermutationType::Index PermIndexType;
+
+ public:
+  /**
+   * \brief Default Constructor.
+   *
+   * The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to
+   * perform decompositions via
+   * \c CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition::compute(const* MatrixType&).
+   */
+  CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition() : m_cpqr(), m_zCoeffs(), m_temp() {}
+
+  /** \brief Default Constructor with memory preallocation
+   *
+   * Like the default constructor but with preallocation of the internal data
+   * according to the specified problem \a size.
+   * \sa CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition()
+   */
+  CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition(Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_cpqr(rows, cols), m_zCoeffs((std::min)(rows, cols)), m_temp(cols) {}
+
+  /** \brief Constructs a complete orthogonal decomposition from a given
+   * matrix.
+   *
+   * This constructor computes the complete orthogonal decomposition of the
+   * matrix \a matrix by calling the method compute(). The default
+   * threshold for rank determination will be used. It is a short cut for:
+   *
+   * \code
+   * CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType> cod(matrix.rows(),
+   *                                                 matrix.cols());
+   * cod.setThreshold(Default);
+   * cod.compute(matrix);
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * \sa compute()
+   */
+  template <typename InputType>
+  explicit CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+      : m_cpqr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols()),
+        m_zCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+        m_temp(matrix.cols())
+  {
+    compute(matrix.derived());
+  }
+
+  /** \brief Constructs a complete orthogonal decomposition from a given matrix
+    *
+    * This overloaded constructor is provided for \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink when \c MatrixType is a Eigen::Ref.
+    *
+    * \sa CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition(const EigenBase&)
+    */
+  template<typename InputType>
+  explicit CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition(EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+    : m_cpqr(matrix.derived()),
+      m_zCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+      m_temp(matrix.cols())
+  {
+    computeInPlace();
+  } 
+
+  #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  /** This method computes the minimum-norm solution X to a least squares
+   * problem \f[\mathrm{minimize} \|A X - B\|, \f] where \b A is the matrix of
+   * which \c *this is the complete orthogonal decomposition.
+   *
+   * \param b the right-hand sides of the problem to solve.
+   *
+   * \returns a solution.
+   *
+   */
+  template <typename Rhs>
+  inline const Solve<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition, Rhs> solve(
+      const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const;
+  #endif
+
+  HouseholderSequenceType householderQ(void) const;
+  HouseholderSequenceType matrixQ(void) const { return m_cpqr.householderQ(); }
+
+  /** \returns the matrix \b Z.
+   */
+  MatrixType matrixZ() const {
+    MatrixType Z = MatrixType::Identity(m_cpqr.cols(), m_cpqr.cols());
+    applyZOnTheLeftInPlace<false>(Z);
+    return Z;
+  }
+
+  /** \returns a reference to the matrix where the complete orthogonal
+   * decomposition is stored
+   */
+  const MatrixType& matrixQTZ() const { return m_cpqr.matrixQR(); }
+
+  /** \returns a reference to the matrix where the complete orthogonal
+   * decomposition is stored.
+   * \warning The strict lower part and \code cols() - rank() \endcode right
+   * columns of this matrix contains internal values.
+   * Only the upper triangular part should be referenced. To get it, use
+   * \code matrixT().template triangularView<Upper>() \endcode
+   * For rank-deficient matrices, use
+   * \code
+   * matrixR().topLeftCorner(rank(), rank()).template triangularView<Upper>()
+   * \endcode
+   */
+  const MatrixType& matrixT() const { return m_cpqr.matrixQR(); }
+
+  template <typename InputType>
+  CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition& compute(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix) {
+    // Compute the column pivoted QR factorization A P = Q R.
+    m_cpqr.compute(matrix);
+    computeInPlace();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /** \returns a const reference to the column permutation matrix */
+  const PermutationType& colsPermutation() const {
+    return m_cpqr.colsPermutation();
+  }
+
+  /** \returns the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+   * *this is the complete orthogonal decomposition. It has only linear
+   * complexity (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
+   * as the complete orthogonal decomposition has already been computed.
+   *
+   * \note This is only for square matrices.
+   *
+   * \warning a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices
+   * of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow.
+   * One way to work around that is to use logAbsDeterminant() instead.
+   *
+   * \sa logAbsDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+   */
+  typename MatrixType::RealScalar absDeterminant() const;
+
+  /** \returns the natural log of the absolute value of the determinant of the
+   * matrix of which *this is the complete orthogonal decomposition. It has
+   * only linear complexity (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the
+   * square matrix) as the complete orthogonal decomposition has already been
+   * computed.
+   *
+   * \note This is only for square matrices.
+   *
+   * \note This method is useful to work around the risk of overflow/underflow
+   * that's inherent to determinant computation.
+   *
+   * \sa absDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+   */
+  typename MatrixType::RealScalar logAbsDeterminant() const;
+
+  /** \returns the rank of the matrix of which *this is the complete orthogonal
+   * decomposition.
+   *
+   * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered
+   * nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by
+   * calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+   */
+  inline Index rank() const { return m_cpqr.rank(); }
+
+  /** \returns the dimension of the kernel of the matrix of which *this is the
+   * complete orthogonal decomposition.
+   *
+   * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered
+   * nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by
+   * calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+   */
+  inline Index dimensionOfKernel() const { return m_cpqr.dimensionOfKernel(); }
+
+  /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the decomposition represents
+   * an injective linear map, i.e. has trivial kernel; false otherwise.
+   *
+   * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered
+   * nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by
+   * calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+   */
+  inline bool isInjective() const { return m_cpqr.isInjective(); }
+
+  /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the decomposition represents
+   * a surjective linear map; false otherwise.
+   *
+   * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered
+   * nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by
+   * calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+   */
+  inline bool isSurjective() const { return m_cpqr.isSurjective(); }
+
+  /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the complete orthogonal
+   * decomposition is invertible.
+   *
+   * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered
+   * nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by
+   * calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+   */
+  inline bool isInvertible() const { return m_cpqr.isInvertible(); }
+
+  /** \returns the pseudo-inverse of the matrix of which *this is the complete
+   * orthogonal decomposition.
+   * \warning: Do not compute \c this->pseudoInverse()*rhs to solve a linear systems.
+   * It is more efficient and numerically stable to call \c this->solve(rhs).
+   */
+  inline const Inverse<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition> pseudoInverse() const
+  {
+    eigen_assert(m_cpqr.m_isInitialized && "CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition is not initialized.");
+    return Inverse<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition>(*this);
+  }
+
+  inline Index rows() const { return m_cpqr.rows(); }
+  inline Index cols() const { return m_cpqr.cols(); }
+
+  /** \returns a const reference to the vector of Householder coefficients used
+   * to represent the factor \c Q.
+   *
+   * For advanced uses only.
+   */
+  inline const HCoeffsType& hCoeffs() const { return m_cpqr.hCoeffs(); }
+
+  /** \returns a const reference to the vector of Householder coefficients
+   * used to represent the factor \c Z.
+   *
+   * For advanced uses only.
+   */
+  const HCoeffsType& zCoeffs() const { return m_zCoeffs; }
+
+  /** Allows to prescribe a threshold to be used by certain methods, such as
+   * rank(), who need to determine when pivots are to be considered nonzero.
+   * Most be called before calling compute().
+   *
+   * When it needs to get the threshold value, Eigen calls threshold(). By
+   * default, this uses a formula to automatically determine a reasonable
+   * threshold. Once you have called the present method
+   * setThreshold(const RealScalar&), your value is used instead.
+   *
+   * \param threshold The new value to use as the threshold.
+   *
+   * A pivot will be considered nonzero if its absolute value is strictly
+   * greater than
+   *  \f$ \vert pivot \vert \leqslant threshold \times \vert maxpivot \vert \f$
+   * where maxpivot is the biggest pivot.
+   *
+   * If you want to come back to the default behavior, call
+   * setThreshold(Default_t)
+   */
+  CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition& setThreshold(const RealScalar& threshold) {
+    m_cpqr.setThreshold(threshold);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /** Allows to come back to the default behavior, letting Eigen use its default
+   * formula for determining the threshold.
+   *
+   * You should pass the special object Eigen::Default as parameter here.
+   * \code qr.setThreshold(Eigen::Default); \endcode
+   *
+   * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+   */
+  CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition& setThreshold(Default_t) {
+    m_cpqr.setThreshold(Default);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the threshold that will be used by certain methods such as rank().
+   *
+   * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+   */
+  RealScalar threshold() const { return m_cpqr.threshold(); }
+
+  /** \returns the number of nonzero pivots in the complete orthogonal
+   * decomposition. Here nonzero is meant in the exact sense, not in a
+   * fuzzy sense. So that notion isn't really intrinsically interesting,
+   * but it is still useful when implementing algorithms.
+   *
+   * \sa rank()
+   */
+  inline Index nonzeroPivots() const { return m_cpqr.nonzeroPivots(); }
+
+  /** \returns the absolute value of the biggest pivot, i.e. the biggest
+   *          diagonal coefficient of R.
+   */
+  inline RealScalar maxPivot() const { return m_cpqr.maxPivot(); }
+
+  /** \brief Reports whether the complete orthogonal decomposition was
+   * successful.
+   *
+   * \note This function always returns \c Success. It is provided for
+   * compatibility
+   * with other factorization routines.
+   * \returns \c Success
+   */
+  ComputationInfo info() const {
+    eigen_assert(m_cpqr.m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+    return Success;
+  }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  template <typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+  void _solve_impl(const RhsType& rhs, DstType& dst) const;
+
+  template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+  void _solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+  static void check_template_parameters() {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar);
+  }
+
+  template<bool Transpose_, typename Rhs>
+  void _check_solve_assertion(const Rhs& b) const {
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(b);
+      eigen_assert(m_cpqr.m_isInitialized && "CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition is not initialized.");
+      eigen_assert((Transpose_?derived().cols():derived().rows())==b.rows() && "CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition::solve(): invalid number of rows of the right hand side matrix b");
+  }
+
+  void computeInPlace();
+
+  /** Overwrites \b rhs with \f$ \mathbf{Z} * \mathbf{rhs} \f$ or
+   *  \f$ \mathbf{\overline Z} * \mathbf{rhs} \f$ if \c Conjugate 
+   *  is set to \c true.
+   */
+  template <bool Conjugate, typename Rhs>
+  void applyZOnTheLeftInPlace(Rhs& rhs) const;
+
+  /** Overwrites \b rhs with \f$ \mathbf{Z}^* * \mathbf{rhs} \f$.
+   */
+  template <typename Rhs>
+  void applyZAdjointOnTheLeftInPlace(Rhs& rhs) const;
+
+  ColPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> m_cpqr;
+  HCoeffsType m_zCoeffs;
+  RowVectorType m_temp;
+};
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar
+CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::absDeterminant() const {
+  return m_cpqr.absDeterminant();
+}
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar
+CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::logAbsDeterminant() const {
+  return m_cpqr.logAbsDeterminant();
+}
+
+/** Performs the complete orthogonal decomposition of the given matrix \a
+ * matrix. The result of the factorization is stored into \c *this, and a
+ * reference to \c *this is returned.
+ *
+ * \sa class CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition,
+ * CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition(const MatrixType&)
+ */
+template <typename MatrixType>
+void CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::computeInPlace()
+{
+  check_template_parameters();
+
+  // the column permutation is stored as int indices, so just to be sure:
+  eigen_assert(m_cpqr.cols() <= NumTraits<int>::highest());
+
+  const Index rank = m_cpqr.rank();
+  const Index cols = m_cpqr.cols();
+  const Index rows = m_cpqr.rows();
+  m_zCoeffs.resize((std::min)(rows, cols));
+  m_temp.resize(cols);
+
+  if (rank < cols) {
+    // We have reduced the (permuted) matrix to the form
+    //   [R11 R12]
+    //   [ 0  R22]
+    // where R11 is r-by-r (r = rank) upper triangular, R12 is
+    // r-by-(n-r), and R22 is empty or the norm of R22 is negligible.
+    // We now compute the complete orthogonal decomposition by applying
+    // Householder transformations from the right to the upper trapezoidal
+    // matrix X = [R11 R12] to zero out R12 and obtain the factorization
+    // [R11 R12] = [T11 0] * Z, where T11 is r-by-r upper triangular and
+    // Z = Z(0) * Z(1) ... Z(r-1) is an n-by-n orthogonal matrix.
+    // We store the data representing Z in R12 and m_zCoeffs.
+    for (Index k = rank - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
+      if (k != rank - 1) {
+        // Given the API for Householder reflectors, it is more convenient if
+        // we swap the leading parts of columns k and r-1 (zero-based) to form
+        // the matrix X_k = [X(0:k, k), X(0:k, r:n)]
+        m_cpqr.m_qr.col(k).head(k + 1).swap(
+            m_cpqr.m_qr.col(rank - 1).head(k + 1));
+      }
+      // Construct Householder reflector Z(k) to zero out the last row of X_k,
+      // i.e. choose Z(k) such that
+      // [X(k, k), X(k, r:n)] * Z(k) = [beta, 0, .., 0].
+      RealScalar beta;
+      m_cpqr.m_qr.row(k)
+          .tail(cols - rank + 1)
+          .makeHouseholderInPlace(m_zCoeffs(k), beta);
+      m_cpqr.m_qr(k, rank - 1) = beta;
+      if (k > 0) {
+        // Apply Z(k) to the first k rows of X_k
+        m_cpqr.m_qr.topRightCorner(k, cols - rank + 1)
+            .applyHouseholderOnTheRight(
+                m_cpqr.m_qr.row(k).tail(cols - rank).adjoint(), m_zCoeffs(k),
+                &m_temp(0));
+      }
+      if (k != rank - 1) {
+        // Swap X(0:k,k) back to its proper location.
+        m_cpqr.m_qr.col(k).head(k + 1).swap(
+            m_cpqr.m_qr.col(rank - 1).head(k + 1));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+template <bool Conjugate, typename Rhs>
+void CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::applyZOnTheLeftInPlace(
+    Rhs& rhs) const {
+  const Index cols = this->cols();
+  const Index nrhs = rhs.cols();
+  const Index rank = this->rank();
+  Matrix<typename Rhs::Scalar, Dynamic, 1> temp((std::max)(cols, nrhs));
+  for (Index k = rank-1; k >= 0; --k) {
+    if (k != rank - 1) {
+      rhs.row(k).swap(rhs.row(rank - 1));
+    }
+    rhs.middleRows(rank - 1, cols - rank + 1)
+        .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(
+            matrixQTZ().row(k).tail(cols - rank).transpose().template conjugateIf<!Conjugate>(), zCoeffs().template conjugateIf<Conjugate>()(k),
+            &temp(0));
+    if (k != rank - 1) {
+      rhs.row(k).swap(rhs.row(rank - 1));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+template <typename Rhs>
+void CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::applyZAdjointOnTheLeftInPlace(
+    Rhs& rhs) const {
+  const Index cols = this->cols();
+  const Index nrhs = rhs.cols();
+  const Index rank = this->rank();
+  Matrix<typename Rhs::Scalar, Dynamic, 1> temp((std::max)(cols, nrhs));
+  for (Index k = 0; k < rank; ++k) {
+    if (k != rank - 1) {
+      rhs.row(k).swap(rhs.row(rank - 1));
+    }
+    rhs.middleRows(rank - 1, cols - rank + 1)
+        .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(
+            matrixQTZ().row(k).tail(cols - rank).adjoint(), zCoeffs()(k),
+            &temp(0));
+    if (k != rank - 1) {
+      rhs.row(k).swap(rhs.row(rank - 1));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template <typename _MatrixType>
+template <typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl(
+    const RhsType& rhs, DstType& dst) const {
+  const Index rank = this->rank();
+  if (rank == 0) {
+    dst.setZero();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Compute c = Q^* * rhs
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(rhs);
+  c.applyOnTheLeft(matrixQ().setLength(rank).adjoint());
+
+  // Solve T z = c(1:rank, :)
+  dst.topRows(rank) = matrixT()
+                          .topLeftCorner(rank, rank)
+                          .template triangularView<Upper>()
+                          .solve(c.topRows(rank));
+
+  const Index cols = this->cols();
+  if (rank < cols) {
+    // Compute y = Z^* * [ z ]
+    //                   [ 0 ]
+    dst.bottomRows(cols - rank).setZero();
+    applyZAdjointOnTheLeftInPlace(dst);
+  }
+
+  // Undo permutation to get x = P^{-1} * y.
+  dst = colsPermutation() * dst;
+}
+
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
+{
+  const Index rank = this->rank();
+
+  if (rank == 0) {
+    dst.setZero();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(colsPermutation().transpose()*rhs);
+
+  if (rank < cols()) {
+    applyZOnTheLeftInPlace<!Conjugate>(c);
+  }
+
+  matrixT().topLeftCorner(rank, rank)
+           .template triangularView<Upper>()
+           .transpose().template conjugateIf<Conjugate>()
+           .solveInPlace(c.topRows(rank));
+
+  dst.topRows(rank) = c.topRows(rank);
+  dst.bottomRows(rows()-rank).setZero();
+
+  dst.applyOnTheLeft(householderQ().setLength(rank).template conjugateIf<!Conjugate>() );
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct traits<Inverse<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType> > >
+  : traits<typename Transpose<typename MatrixType::PlainObject>::PlainObject>
+{
+  enum { Flags = 0 };
+};
+
+template<typename DstXprType, typename MatrixType>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Inverse<CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType> >, internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::Scalar>, Dense2Dense>
+{
+  typedef CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType> CodType;
+  typedef Inverse<CodType> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename CodType::Scalar> &)
+  {
+    typedef Matrix<typename CodType::Scalar, CodType::RowsAtCompileTime, CodType::RowsAtCompileTime, 0, CodType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime, CodType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime> IdentityMatrixType;
+    dst = src.nestedExpression().solve(IdentityMatrixType::Identity(src.cols(), src.cols()));
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns the matrix Q as a sequence of householder transformations */
+template <typename MatrixType>
+typename CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::HouseholderSequenceType
+CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<MatrixType>::householderQ() const {
+  return m_cpqr.householderQ();
+}
+
+/** \return the complete orthogonal decomposition of \c *this.
+  *
+  * \sa class CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition
+  */
+template <typename Derived>
+const CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<typename MatrixBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::completeOrthogonalDecomposition() const {
+  return CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<PlainObject>(eval());
+}
+
+}  // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_COMPLETEORTHOGONALDECOMPOSITION_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/FullPivHouseholderQR.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/FullPivHouseholderQR.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0664a1d8c76338d6ef56b0afb438817fceff862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/FullPivHouseholderQR.h
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_FULLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_H
+#define EIGEN_FULLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename _MatrixType> struct traits<FullPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType> >
+ : traits<_MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  typedef SolverStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef int StorageIndex;
+  enum { Flags = 0 };
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType> struct FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType;
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct traits<FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType<MatrixType> >
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::PlainObject ReturnType;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup QR_Module
+  *
+  * \class FullPivHouseholderQR
+  *
+  * \brief Householder rank-revealing QR decomposition of a matrix with full pivoting
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the matrix of which we are computing the QR decomposition
+  *
+  * This class performs a rank-revealing QR decomposition of a matrix \b A into matrices \b P, \b P', \b Q and \b R
+  * such that 
+  * \f[
+  *  \mathbf{P} \, \mathbf{A} \, \mathbf{P}' = \mathbf{Q} \, \mathbf{R}
+  * \f]
+  * by using Householder transformations. Here, \b P and \b P' are permutation matrices, \b Q a unitary matrix 
+  * and \b R an upper triangular matrix.
+  *
+  * This decomposition performs a very prudent full pivoting in order to be rank-revealing and achieve optimal
+  * numerical stability. The trade-off is that it is slower than HouseholderQR and ColPivHouseholderQR.
+  *
+  * This class supports the \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink mechanism.
+  * 
+  * \sa MatrixBase::fullPivHouseholderQr()
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType> class FullPivHouseholderQR
+        : public SolverBase<FullPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef SolverBase<FullPivHouseholderQR> Base;
+    friend class SolverBase<FullPivHouseholderQR>;
+
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(FullPivHouseholderQR)
+    enum {
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+    typedef internal::FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType<MatrixType> MatrixQReturnType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_diag_type<MatrixType>::type HCoeffsType;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex, 1,
+                   EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_DYNAMIC(ColsAtCompileTime,RowsAtCompileTime), RowMajor, 1,
+                   EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(MaxColsAtCompileTime,MaxRowsAtCompileTime)> IntDiagSizeVectorType;
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<ColsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime> PermutationType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType>::type RowVectorType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_col_type<MatrixType>::type ColVectorType;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+    /** \brief Default Constructor.
+      *
+      * The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to
+      * perform decompositions via FullPivHouseholderQR::compute(const MatrixType&).
+      */
+    FullPivHouseholderQR()
+      : m_qr(),
+        m_hCoeffs(),
+        m_rows_transpositions(),
+        m_cols_transpositions(),
+        m_cols_permutation(),
+        m_temp(),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false) {}
+
+    /** \brief Default Constructor with memory preallocation
+      *
+      * Like the default constructor but with preallocation of the internal data
+      * according to the specified problem \a size.
+      * \sa FullPivHouseholderQR()
+      */
+    FullPivHouseholderQR(Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_qr(rows, cols),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(rows,cols)),
+        m_rows_transpositions((std::min)(rows,cols)),
+        m_cols_transpositions((std::min)(rows,cols)),
+        m_cols_permutation(cols),
+        m_temp(cols),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false) {}
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix
+      *
+      * This constructor computes the QR factorization of the matrix \a matrix by calling
+      * the method compute(). It is a short cut for:
+      * 
+      * \code
+      * FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> qr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols());
+      * qr.compute(matrix);
+      * \endcode
+      * 
+      * \sa compute()
+      */
+    template<typename InputType>
+    explicit FullPivHouseholderQR(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+      : m_qr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols()),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+        m_rows_transpositions((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+        m_cols_transpositions((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+        m_cols_permutation(matrix.cols()),
+        m_temp(matrix.cols()),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
+    {
+      compute(matrix.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix
+      *
+      * This overloaded constructor is provided for \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink when \c MatrixType is a Eigen::Ref.
+      *
+      * \sa FullPivHouseholderQR(const EigenBase&)
+      */
+    template<typename InputType>
+    explicit FullPivHouseholderQR(EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+      : m_qr(matrix.derived()),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+        m_rows_transpositions((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+        m_cols_transpositions((std::min)(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols())),
+        m_cols_permutation(matrix.cols()),
+        m_temp(matrix.cols()),
+        m_isInitialized(false),
+        m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
+    {
+      computeInPlace();
+    }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This method finds a solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which
+      * \c *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \param b the right-hand-side of the equation to solve.
+      *
+      * \returns the exact or least-square solution if the rank is greater or equal to the number of columns of A,
+      * and an arbitrary solution otherwise.
+      *
+      * \note_about_checking_solutions
+      *
+      * \note_about_arbitrary_choice_of_solution
+      *
+      * Example: \include FullPivHouseholderQR_solve.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude FullPivHouseholderQR_solve.out
+      */
+    template<typename Rhs>
+    inline const Solve<FullPivHouseholderQR, Rhs>
+    solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const;
+    #endif
+
+    /** \returns Expression object representing the matrix Q
+      */
+    MatrixQReturnType matrixQ(void) const;
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the matrix where the Householder QR decomposition is stored
+      */
+    const MatrixType& matrixQR() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return m_qr;
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputType>
+    FullPivHouseholderQR& compute(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix);
+
+    /** \returns a const reference to the column permutation matrix */
+    const PermutationType& colsPermutation() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return m_cols_permutation;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a const reference to the vector of indices representing the rows transpositions */
+    const IntDiagSizeVectorType& rowsTranspositions() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return m_rows_transpositions;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity
+      * (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
+      * as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
+      *
+      * \note This is only for square matrices.
+      *
+      * \warning a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices
+      * of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow.
+      * One way to work around that is to use logAbsDeterminant() instead.
+      *
+      * \sa logAbsDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+      */
+    typename MatrixType::RealScalar absDeterminant() const;
+
+    /** \returns the natural log of the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity
+      * (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
+      * as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
+      *
+      * \note This is only for square matrices.
+      *
+      * \note This method is useful to work around the risk of overflow/underflow that's inherent
+      * to determinant computation.
+      *
+      * \sa absDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+      */
+    typename MatrixType::RealScalar logAbsDeterminant() const;
+
+    /** \returns the rank of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline Index rank() const
+    {
+      using std::abs;
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      RealScalar premultiplied_threshold = abs(m_maxpivot) * threshold();
+      Index result = 0;
+      for(Index i = 0; i < m_nonzero_pivots; ++i)
+        result += (abs(m_qr.coeff(i,i)) > premultiplied_threshold);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the dimension of the kernel of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline Index dimensionOfKernel() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return cols() - rank();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition represents an injective
+      *          linear map, i.e. has trivial kernel; false otherwise.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline bool isInjective() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return rank() == cols();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition represents a surjective
+      *          linear map; false otherwise.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline bool isSurjective() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return rank() == rows();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition is invertible.
+      *
+      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
+      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
+      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    inline bool isInvertible() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return isInjective() && isSurjective();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the inverse of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \note If this matrix is not invertible, the returned matrix has undefined coefficients.
+      *       Use isInvertible() to first determine whether this matrix is invertible.
+      */
+    inline const Inverse<FullPivHouseholderQR> inverse() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return Inverse<FullPivHouseholderQR>(*this);
+    }
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_qr.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_qr.cols(); }
+    
+    /** \returns a const reference to the vector of Householder coefficients used to represent the factor \c Q.
+      * 
+      * For advanced uses only.
+      */
+    const HCoeffsType& hCoeffs() const { return m_hCoeffs; }
+
+    /** Allows to prescribe a threshold to be used by certain methods, such as rank(),
+      * who need to determine when pivots are to be considered nonzero. This is not used for the
+      * QR decomposition itself.
+      *
+      * When it needs to get the threshold value, Eigen calls threshold(). By default, this
+      * uses a formula to automatically determine a reasonable threshold.
+      * Once you have called the present method setThreshold(const RealScalar&),
+      * your value is used instead.
+      *
+      * \param threshold The new value to use as the threshold.
+      *
+      * A pivot will be considered nonzero if its absolute value is strictly greater than
+      *  \f$ \vert pivot \vert \leqslant threshold \times \vert maxpivot \vert \f$
+      * where maxpivot is the biggest pivot.
+      *
+      * If you want to come back to the default behavior, call setThreshold(Default_t)
+      */
+    FullPivHouseholderQR& setThreshold(const RealScalar& threshold)
+    {
+      m_usePrescribedThreshold = true;
+      m_prescribedThreshold = threshold;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Allows to come back to the default behavior, letting Eigen use its default formula for
+      * determining the threshold.
+      *
+      * You should pass the special object Eigen::Default as parameter here.
+      * \code qr.setThreshold(Eigen::Default); \endcode
+      *
+      * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    FullPivHouseholderQR& setThreshold(Default_t)
+    {
+      m_usePrescribedThreshold = false;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the threshold that will be used by certain methods such as rank().
+      *
+      * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
+      */
+    RealScalar threshold() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized || m_usePrescribedThreshold);
+      return m_usePrescribedThreshold ? m_prescribedThreshold
+      // this formula comes from experimenting (see "LU precision tuning" thread on the list)
+      // and turns out to be identical to Higham's formula used already in LDLt.
+                                      : NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() * RealScalar(m_qr.diagonalSize());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the number of nonzero pivots in the QR decomposition.
+      * Here nonzero is meant in the exact sense, not in a fuzzy sense.
+      * So that notion isn't really intrinsically interesting, but it is
+      * still useful when implementing algorithms.
+      *
+      * \sa rank()
+      */
+    inline Index nonzeroPivots() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
+      return m_nonzero_pivots;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the absolute value of the biggest pivot, i.e. the biggest
+      *          diagonal coefficient of U.
+      */
+    RealScalar maxPivot() const { return m_maxpivot; }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+    void _solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
+
+    template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+    void _solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+
+    static void check_template_parameters()
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar);
+    }
+
+    void computeInPlace();
+
+    MatrixType m_qr;
+    HCoeffsType m_hCoeffs;
+    IntDiagSizeVectorType m_rows_transpositions;
+    IntDiagSizeVectorType m_cols_transpositions;
+    PermutationType m_cols_permutation;
+    RowVectorType m_temp;
+    bool m_isInitialized, m_usePrescribedThreshold;
+    RealScalar m_prescribedThreshold, m_maxpivot;
+    Index m_nonzero_pivots;
+    RealScalar m_precision;
+    Index m_det_pq;
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::absDeterminant() const
+{
+  using std::abs;
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  eigen_assert(m_qr.rows() == m_qr.cols() && "You can't take the determinant of a non-square matrix!");
+  return abs(m_qr.diagonal().prod());
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::logAbsDeterminant() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  eigen_assert(m_qr.rows() == m_qr.cols() && "You can't take the determinant of a non-square matrix!");
+  return m_qr.diagonal().cwiseAbs().array().log().sum();
+}
+
+/** Performs the QR factorization of the given matrix \a matrix. The result of
+  * the factorization is stored into \c *this, and a reference to \c *this
+  * is returned.
+  *
+  * \sa class FullPivHouseholderQR, FullPivHouseholderQR(const MatrixType&)
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType>
+template<typename InputType>
+FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>& FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::compute(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+{
+  m_qr = matrix.derived();
+  computeInPlace();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+void FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::computeInPlace()
+{
+  check_template_parameters();
+
+  using std::abs;
+  Index rows = m_qr.rows();
+  Index cols = m_qr.cols();
+  Index size = (std::min)(rows,cols);
+
+  
+  m_hCoeffs.resize(size);
+
+  m_temp.resize(cols);
+
+  m_precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() * RealScalar(size);
+
+  m_rows_transpositions.resize(size);
+  m_cols_transpositions.resize(size);
+  Index number_of_transpositions = 0;
+
+  RealScalar biggest(0);
+
+  m_nonzero_pivots = size; // the generic case is that in which all pivots are nonzero (invertible case)
+  m_maxpivot = RealScalar(0);
+
+  for (Index k = 0; k < size; ++k)
+  {
+    Index row_of_biggest_in_corner, col_of_biggest_in_corner;
+    typedef internal::scalar_score_coeff_op<Scalar> Scoring;
+    typedef typename Scoring::result_type Score;
+
+    Score score = m_qr.bottomRightCorner(rows-k, cols-k)
+                      .unaryExpr(Scoring())
+                      .maxCoeff(&row_of_biggest_in_corner, &col_of_biggest_in_corner);
+    row_of_biggest_in_corner += k;
+    col_of_biggest_in_corner += k;
+    RealScalar biggest_in_corner = internal::abs_knowing_score<Scalar>()(m_qr(row_of_biggest_in_corner, col_of_biggest_in_corner), score);
+    if(k==0) biggest = biggest_in_corner;
+
+    // if the corner is negligible, then we have less than full rank, and we can finish early
+    if(internal::isMuchSmallerThan(biggest_in_corner, biggest, m_precision))
+    {
+      m_nonzero_pivots = k;
+      for(Index i = k; i < size; i++)
+      {
+        m_rows_transpositions.coeffRef(i) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(i);
+        m_cols_transpositions.coeffRef(i) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(i);
+        m_hCoeffs.coeffRef(i) = Scalar(0);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    m_rows_transpositions.coeffRef(k) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(row_of_biggest_in_corner);
+    m_cols_transpositions.coeffRef(k) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(col_of_biggest_in_corner);
+    if(k != row_of_biggest_in_corner) {
+      m_qr.row(k).tail(cols-k).swap(m_qr.row(row_of_biggest_in_corner).tail(cols-k));
+      ++number_of_transpositions;
+    }
+    if(k != col_of_biggest_in_corner) {
+      m_qr.col(k).swap(m_qr.col(col_of_biggest_in_corner));
+      ++number_of_transpositions;
+    }
+
+    RealScalar beta;
+    m_qr.col(k).tail(rows-k).makeHouseholderInPlace(m_hCoeffs.coeffRef(k), beta);
+    m_qr.coeffRef(k,k) = beta;
+
+    // remember the maximum absolute value of diagonal coefficients
+    if(abs(beta) > m_maxpivot) m_maxpivot = abs(beta);
+
+    m_qr.bottomRightCorner(rows-k, cols-k-1)
+        .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(m_qr.col(k).tail(rows-k-1), m_hCoeffs.coeffRef(k), &m_temp.coeffRef(k+1));
+  }
+
+  m_cols_permutation.setIdentity(cols);
+  for(Index k = 0; k < size; ++k)
+    m_cols_permutation.applyTranspositionOnTheRight(k, m_cols_transpositions.coeff(k));
+
+  m_det_pq = (number_of_transpositions%2) ? -1 : 1;
+  m_isInitialized = true;
+}
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void FullPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
+{
+  const Index l_rank = rank();
+
+  // FIXME introduce nonzeroPivots() and use it here. and more generally,
+  // make the same improvements in this dec as in FullPivLU.
+  if(l_rank==0)
+  {
+    dst.setZero();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(rhs);
+
+  Matrix<typename RhsType::Scalar,1,RhsType::ColsAtCompileTime> temp(rhs.cols());
+  for (Index k = 0; k < l_rank; ++k)
+  {
+    Index remainingSize = rows()-k;
+    c.row(k).swap(c.row(m_rows_transpositions.coeff(k)));
+    c.bottomRightCorner(remainingSize, rhs.cols())
+      .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(m_qr.col(k).tail(remainingSize-1),
+                               m_hCoeffs.coeff(k), &temp.coeffRef(0));
+  }
+
+  m_qr.topLeftCorner(l_rank, l_rank)
+      .template triangularView<Upper>()
+      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(l_rank));
+
+  for(Index i = 0; i < l_rank; ++i) dst.row(m_cols_permutation.indices().coeff(i)) = c.row(i);
+  for(Index i = l_rank; i < cols(); ++i) dst.row(m_cols_permutation.indices().coeff(i)).setZero();
+}
+
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void FullPivHouseholderQR<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
+{
+  const Index l_rank = rank();
+
+  if(l_rank == 0)
+  {
+    dst.setZero();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(m_cols_permutation.transpose()*rhs);
+
+  m_qr.topLeftCorner(l_rank, l_rank)
+         .template triangularView<Upper>()
+         .transpose().template conjugateIf<Conjugate>()
+         .solveInPlace(c.topRows(l_rank));
+
+  dst.topRows(l_rank) = c.topRows(l_rank);
+  dst.bottomRows(rows()-l_rank).setZero();
+
+  Matrix<Scalar, 1, DstType::ColsAtCompileTime> temp(dst.cols());
+  const Index size = (std::min)(rows(), cols());
+  for (Index k = size-1; k >= 0; --k)
+  {
+    Index remainingSize = rows()-k;
+
+    dst.bottomRightCorner(remainingSize, dst.cols())
+       .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(m_qr.col(k).tail(remainingSize-1).template conjugateIf<!Conjugate>(),
+                                  m_hCoeffs.template conjugateIf<Conjugate>().coeff(k), &temp.coeffRef(0));
+
+    dst.row(k).swap(dst.row(m_rows_transpositions.coeff(k)));
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename DstXprType, typename MatrixType>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Inverse<FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> >, internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::Scalar>, Dense2Dense>
+{
+  typedef FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> QrType;
+  typedef Inverse<QrType> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename QrType::Scalar> &)
+  {    
+    dst = src.nestedExpression().solve(MatrixType::Identity(src.rows(), src.cols()));
+  }
+};
+
+/** \ingroup QR_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression type for return value of FullPivHouseholderQR::matrixQ()
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType type of underlying dense matrix
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType> struct FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType
+  : public ReturnByValue<FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType<MatrixType> >
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::IntDiagSizeVectorType IntDiagSizeVectorType;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_diag_type<MatrixType>::type HCoeffsType;
+  typedef Matrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar, 1, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, RowMajor, 1,
+                 MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime> WorkVectorType;
+
+  FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType(const MatrixType&       qr,
+                                        const HCoeffsType&      hCoeffs,
+                                        const IntDiagSizeVectorType& rowsTranspositions)
+    : m_qr(qr),
+      m_hCoeffs(hCoeffs),
+      m_rowsTranspositions(rowsTranspositions)
+  {}
+
+  template <typename ResultType>
+  void evalTo(ResultType& result) const
+  {
+    const Index rows = m_qr.rows();
+    WorkVectorType workspace(rows);
+    evalTo(result, workspace);
+  }
+
+  template <typename ResultType>
+  void evalTo(ResultType& result, WorkVectorType& workspace) const
+  {
+    using numext::conj;
+    // compute the product H'_0 H'_1 ... H'_n-1,
+    // where H_k is the k-th Householder transformation I - h_k v_k v_k'
+    // and v_k is the k-th Householder vector [1,m_qr(k+1,k), m_qr(k+2,k), ...]
+    const Index rows = m_qr.rows();
+    const Index cols = m_qr.cols();
+    const Index size = (std::min)(rows, cols);
+    workspace.resize(rows);
+    result.setIdentity(rows, rows);
+    for (Index k = size-1; k >= 0; k--)
+    {
+      result.block(k, k, rows-k, rows-k)
+            .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(m_qr.col(k).tail(rows-k-1), conj(m_hCoeffs.coeff(k)), &workspace.coeffRef(k));
+      result.row(k).swap(result.row(m_rowsTranspositions.coeff(k)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  Index rows() const { return m_qr.rows(); }
+  Index cols() const { return m_qr.rows(); }
+
+protected:
+  typename MatrixType::Nested m_qr;
+  typename HCoeffsType::Nested m_hCoeffs;
+  typename IntDiagSizeVectorType::Nested m_rowsTranspositions;
+};
+
+// template<typename MatrixType>
+// struct evaluator<FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType<MatrixType> >
+//  : public evaluator<ReturnByValue<FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType<MatrixType> > >
+// {};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+inline typename FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::MatrixQReturnType FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>::matrixQ() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "FullPivHouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  return MatrixQReturnType(m_qr, m_hCoeffs, m_rows_transpositions);
+}
+
+/** \return the full-pivoting Householder QR decomposition of \c *this.
+  *
+  * \sa class FullPivHouseholderQR
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+const FullPivHouseholderQR<typename MatrixBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::fullPivHouseholderQr() const
+{
+  return FullPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject>(eval());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_FULLPIVOTINGHOUSEHOLDERQR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/HouseholderQR.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/HouseholderQR.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..801739fbd810575c3743939341b34568230a82d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/HouseholderQR.h
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Vincent Lejeune
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_QR_H
+#define EIGEN_QR_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _MatrixType> struct traits<HouseholderQR<_MatrixType> >
+ : traits<_MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  typedef SolverStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef int StorageIndex;
+  enum { Flags = 0 };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup QR_Module
+  *
+  *
+  * \class HouseholderQR
+  *
+  * \brief Householder QR decomposition of a matrix
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the matrix of which we are computing the QR decomposition
+  *
+  * This class performs a QR decomposition of a matrix \b A into matrices \b Q and \b R
+  * such that 
+  * \f[
+  *  \mathbf{A} = \mathbf{Q} \, \mathbf{R}
+  * \f]
+  * by using Householder transformations. Here, \b Q a unitary matrix and \b R an upper triangular matrix.
+  * The result is stored in a compact way compatible with LAPACK.
+  *
+  * Note that no pivoting is performed. This is \b not a rank-revealing decomposition.
+  * If you want that feature, use FullPivHouseholderQR or ColPivHouseholderQR instead.
+  *
+  * This Householder QR decomposition is faster, but less numerically stable and less feature-full than
+  * FullPivHouseholderQR or ColPivHouseholderQR.
+  *
+  * This class supports the \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink mechanism.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::householderQr()
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType> class HouseholderQR
+        : public SolverBase<HouseholderQR<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef SolverBase<HouseholderQR> Base;
+    friend class SolverBase<HouseholderQR>;
+
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(HouseholderQR)
+    enum {
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar, RowsAtCompileTime, RowsAtCompileTime, (MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime> MatrixQType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_diag_type<MatrixType>::type HCoeffsType;
+    typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType>::type RowVectorType;
+    typedef HouseholderSequence<MatrixType,typename internal::remove_all<typename HCoeffsType::ConjugateReturnType>::type> HouseholderSequenceType;
+
+    /**
+      * \brief Default Constructor.
+      *
+      * The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to
+      * perform decompositions via HouseholderQR::compute(const MatrixType&).
+      */
+    HouseholderQR() : m_qr(), m_hCoeffs(), m_temp(), m_isInitialized(false) {}
+
+    /** \brief Default Constructor with memory preallocation
+      *
+      * Like the default constructor but with preallocation of the internal data
+      * according to the specified problem \a size.
+      * \sa HouseholderQR()
+      */
+    HouseholderQR(Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_qr(rows, cols),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(rows,cols)),
+        m_temp(cols),
+        m_isInitialized(false) {}
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix
+      *
+      * This constructor computes the QR factorization of the matrix \a matrix by calling
+      * the method compute(). It is a short cut for:
+      * 
+      * \code
+      * HouseholderQR<MatrixType> qr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols());
+      * qr.compute(matrix);
+      * \endcode
+      * 
+      * \sa compute()
+      */
+    template<typename InputType>
+    explicit HouseholderQR(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+      : m_qr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols()),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(),matrix.cols())),
+        m_temp(matrix.cols()),
+        m_isInitialized(false)
+    {
+      compute(matrix.derived());
+    }
+
+
+    /** \brief Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix
+      *
+      * This overloaded constructor is provided for \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink when
+      * \c MatrixType is a Eigen::Ref.
+      *
+      * \sa HouseholderQR(const EigenBase&)
+      */
+    template<typename InputType>
+    explicit HouseholderQR(EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
+      : m_qr(matrix.derived()),
+        m_hCoeffs((std::min)(matrix.rows(),matrix.cols())),
+        m_temp(matrix.cols()),
+        m_isInitialized(false)
+    {
+      computeInPlace();
+    }
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This method finds a solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition, if any exists.
+      *
+      * \param b the right-hand-side of the equation to solve.
+      *
+      * \returns a solution.
+      *
+      * \note_about_checking_solutions
+      *
+      * \note_about_arbitrary_choice_of_solution
+      *
+      * Example: \include HouseholderQR_solve.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude HouseholderQR_solve.out
+      */
+    template<typename Rhs>
+    inline const Solve<HouseholderQR, Rhs>
+    solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const;
+    #endif
+
+    /** This method returns an expression of the unitary matrix Q as a sequence of Householder transformations.
+      *
+      * The returned expression can directly be used to perform matrix products. It can also be assigned to a dense Matrix object.
+      * Here is an example showing how to recover the full or thin matrix Q, as well as how to perform matrix products using operator*:
+      *
+      * Example: \include HouseholderQR_householderQ.cpp
+      * Output: \verbinclude HouseholderQR_householderQ.out
+      */
+    HouseholderSequenceType householderQ() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "HouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+      return HouseholderSequenceType(m_qr, m_hCoeffs.conjugate());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the matrix where the Householder QR decomposition is stored
+      * in a LAPACK-compatible way.
+      */
+    const MatrixType& matrixQR() const
+    {
+        eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "HouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+        return m_qr;
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputType>
+    HouseholderQR& compute(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix) {
+      m_qr = matrix.derived();
+      computeInPlace();
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity
+      * (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
+      * as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
+      *
+      * \note This is only for square matrices.
+      *
+      * \warning a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices
+      * of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow.
+      * One way to work around that is to use logAbsDeterminant() instead.
+      *
+      * \sa logAbsDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+      */
+    typename MatrixType::RealScalar absDeterminant() const;
+
+    /** \returns the natural log of the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity
+      * (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
+      * as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
+      *
+      * \note This is only for square matrices.
+      *
+      * \note This method is useful to work around the risk of overflow/underflow that's inherent
+      * to determinant computation.
+      *
+      * \sa absDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()
+      */
+    typename MatrixType::RealScalar logAbsDeterminant() const;
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_qr.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_qr.cols(); }
+
+    /** \returns a const reference to the vector of Householder coefficients used to represent the factor \c Q.
+      * 
+      * For advanced uses only.
+      */
+    const HCoeffsType& hCoeffs() const { return m_hCoeffs; }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+    void _solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
+
+    template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+    void _solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
+    #endif
+
+  protected:
+
+    static void check_template_parameters()
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar);
+    }
+
+    void computeInPlace();
+
+    MatrixType m_qr;
+    HCoeffsType m_hCoeffs;
+    RowVectorType m_temp;
+    bool m_isInitialized;
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar HouseholderQR<MatrixType>::absDeterminant() const
+{
+  using std::abs;
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "HouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  eigen_assert(m_qr.rows() == m_qr.cols() && "You can't take the determinant of a non-square matrix!");
+  return abs(m_qr.diagonal().prod());
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename MatrixType::RealScalar HouseholderQR<MatrixType>::logAbsDeterminant() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "HouseholderQR is not initialized.");
+  eigen_assert(m_qr.rows() == m_qr.cols() && "You can't take the determinant of a non-square matrix!");
+  return m_qr.diagonal().cwiseAbs().array().log().sum();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal */
+template<typename MatrixQR, typename HCoeffs>
+void householder_qr_inplace_unblocked(MatrixQR& mat, HCoeffs& hCoeffs, typename MatrixQR::Scalar* tempData = 0)
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixQR::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename MatrixQR::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  Index rows = mat.rows();
+  Index cols = mat.cols();
+  Index size = (std::min)(rows,cols);
+
+  eigen_assert(hCoeffs.size() == size);
+
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,MatrixQR::ColsAtCompileTime,1> TempType;
+  TempType tempVector;
+  if(tempData==0)
+  {
+    tempVector.resize(cols);
+    tempData = tempVector.data();
+  }
+
+  for(Index k = 0; k < size; ++k)
+  {
+    Index remainingRows = rows - k;
+    Index remainingCols = cols - k - 1;
+
+    RealScalar beta;
+    mat.col(k).tail(remainingRows).makeHouseholderInPlace(hCoeffs.coeffRef(k), beta);
+    mat.coeffRef(k,k) = beta;
+
+    // apply H to remaining part of m_qr from the left
+    mat.bottomRightCorner(remainingRows, remainingCols)
+        .applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(mat.col(k).tail(remainingRows-1), hCoeffs.coeffRef(k), tempData+k+1);
+  }
+}
+
+/** \internal */
+template<typename MatrixQR, typename HCoeffs,
+  typename MatrixQRScalar = typename MatrixQR::Scalar,
+  bool InnerStrideIsOne = (MatrixQR::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == 1 && HCoeffs::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == 1)>
+struct householder_qr_inplace_blocked
+{
+  // This is specialized for LAPACK-supported Scalar types in HouseholderQR_LAPACKE.h
+  static void run(MatrixQR& mat, HCoeffs& hCoeffs, Index maxBlockSize=32,
+      typename MatrixQR::Scalar* tempData = 0)
+  {
+    typedef typename MatrixQR::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef Block<MatrixQR,Dynamic,Dynamic> BlockType;
+
+    Index rows = mat.rows();
+    Index cols = mat.cols();
+    Index size = (std::min)(rows, cols);
+
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1,ColMajor,MatrixQR::MaxColsAtCompileTime,1> TempType;
+    TempType tempVector;
+    if(tempData==0)
+    {
+      tempVector.resize(cols);
+      tempData = tempVector.data();
+    }
+
+    Index blockSize = (std::min)(maxBlockSize,size);
+
+    Index k = 0;
+    for (k = 0; k < size; k += blockSize)
+    {
+      Index bs = (std::min)(size-k,blockSize);  // actual size of the block
+      Index tcols = cols - k - bs;              // trailing columns
+      Index brows = rows-k;                     // rows of the block
+
+      // partition the matrix:
+      //        A00 | A01 | A02
+      // mat  = A10 | A11 | A12
+      //        A20 | A21 | A22
+      // and performs the qr dec of [A11^T A12^T]^T
+      // and update [A21^T A22^T]^T using level 3 operations.
+      // Finally, the algorithm continue on A22
+
+      BlockType A11_21 = mat.block(k,k,brows,bs);
+      Block<HCoeffs,Dynamic,1> hCoeffsSegment = hCoeffs.segment(k,bs);
+
+      householder_qr_inplace_unblocked(A11_21, hCoeffsSegment, tempData);
+
+      if(tcols)
+      {
+        BlockType A21_22 = mat.block(k,k+bs,brows,tcols);
+        apply_block_householder_on_the_left(A21_22,A11_21,hCoeffsSegment, false); // false == backward
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void HouseholderQR<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
+{
+  const Index rank = (std::min)(rows(), cols());
+
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(rhs);
+
+  c.applyOnTheLeft(householderQ().setLength(rank).adjoint() );
+
+  m_qr.topLeftCorner(rank, rank)
+      .template triangularView<Upper>()
+      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(rank));
+
+  dst.topRows(rank) = c.topRows(rank);
+  dst.bottomRows(cols()-rank).setZero();
+}
+
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+void HouseholderQR<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
+{
+  const Index rank = (std::min)(rows(), cols());
+
+  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(rhs);
+
+  m_qr.topLeftCorner(rank, rank)
+      .template triangularView<Upper>()
+      .transpose().template conjugateIf<Conjugate>()
+      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(rank));
+
+  dst.topRows(rank) = c.topRows(rank);
+  dst.bottomRows(rows()-rank).setZero();
+
+  dst.applyOnTheLeft(householderQ().setLength(rank).template conjugateIf<!Conjugate>() );
+}
+#endif
+
+/** Performs the QR factorization of the given matrix \a matrix. The result of
+  * the factorization is stored into \c *this, and a reference to \c *this
+  * is returned.
+  *
+  * \sa class HouseholderQR, HouseholderQR(const MatrixType&)
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType>
+void HouseholderQR<MatrixType>::computeInPlace()
+{
+  check_template_parameters();
+  
+  Index rows = m_qr.rows();
+  Index cols = m_qr.cols();
+  Index size = (std::min)(rows,cols);
+
+  m_hCoeffs.resize(size);
+
+  m_temp.resize(cols);
+
+  internal::householder_qr_inplace_blocked<MatrixType, HCoeffsType>::run(m_qr, m_hCoeffs, 48, m_temp.data());
+
+  m_isInitialized = true;
+}
+
+/** \return the Householder QR decomposition of \c *this.
+  *
+  * \sa class HouseholderQR
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+const HouseholderQR<typename MatrixBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::householderQr() const
+{
+  return HouseholderQR<PlainObject>(eval());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_QR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/HouseholderQR_LAPACKE.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/HouseholderQR_LAPACKE.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1dc7d5363f19e1d81c2041e3211d3e65d3b9a3be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/QR/HouseholderQR_LAPACKE.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Eigen bindings to LAPACKe
+ *    Householder QR decomposition of a matrix w/o pivoting based on
+ *    LAPACKE_?geqrf function.
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_QR_LAPACKE_H
+#define EIGEN_QR_LAPACKE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal Specialization for the data types supported by LAPACKe */
+
+#define EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_NOPIV(EIGTYPE, LAPACKE_TYPE, LAPACKE_PREFIX) \
+template<typename MatrixQR, typename HCoeffs> \
+struct householder_qr_inplace_blocked<MatrixQR, HCoeffs, EIGTYPE, true> \
+{ \
+  static void run(MatrixQR& mat, HCoeffs& hCoeffs, Index = 32, \
+      typename MatrixQR::Scalar* = 0) \
+  { \
+    lapack_int m = (lapack_int) mat.rows(); \
+    lapack_int n = (lapack_int) mat.cols(); \
+    lapack_int lda = (lapack_int) mat.outerStride(); \
+    lapack_int matrix_order = (MatrixQR::IsRowMajor) ? LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR : LAPACK_COL_MAJOR; \
+    LAPACKE_##LAPACKE_PREFIX##geqrf( matrix_order, m, n, (LAPACKE_TYPE*)mat.data(), lda, (LAPACKE_TYPE*)hCoeffs.data()); \
+    hCoeffs.adjointInPlace(); \
+  } \
+};
+
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_NOPIV(double, double, d)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_NOPIV(float, float, s)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_NOPIV(dcomplex, lapack_complex_double, z)
+EIGEN_LAPACKE_QR_NOPIV(scomplex, lapack_complex_float, c)
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_QR_LAPACKE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SPQRSupport/SuiteSparseQRSupport.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SPQRSupport/SuiteSparseQRSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ceac5ad3d6a50dcc35ec89688cc4b532e553430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SPQRSupport/SuiteSparseQRSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Desire Nuentsa <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SUITESPARSEQRSUPPORT_H
+#define EIGEN_SUITESPARSEQRSUPPORT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+  
+  template<typename MatrixType> class SPQR; 
+  template<typename SPQRType> struct SPQRMatrixQReturnType; 
+  template<typename SPQRType> struct SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType; 
+  template <typename SPQRType, typename Derived> struct SPQR_QProduct;
+  namespace internal {
+    template <typename SPQRType> struct traits<SPQRMatrixQReturnType<SPQRType> >
+    {
+      typedef typename SPQRType::MatrixType ReturnType;
+    };
+    template <typename SPQRType> struct traits<SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType<SPQRType> >
+    {
+      typedef typename SPQRType::MatrixType ReturnType;
+    };
+    template <typename SPQRType, typename Derived> struct traits<SPQR_QProduct<SPQRType, Derived> >
+    {
+      typedef typename Derived::PlainObject ReturnType;
+    };
+  } // End namespace internal
+  
+/**
+  * \ingroup SPQRSupport_Module
+  * \class SPQR
+  * \brief Sparse QR factorization based on SuiteSparseQR library
+  *
+  * This class is used to perform a multithreaded and multifrontal rank-revealing QR decomposition
+  * of sparse matrices. The result is then used to solve linear leasts_square systems.
+  * Clearly, a QR factorization is returned such that A*P = Q*R where :
+  *
+  * P is the column permutation. Use colsPermutation() to get it.
+  *
+  * Q is the orthogonal matrix represented as Householder reflectors.
+  * Use matrixQ() to get an expression and matrixQ().transpose() to get the transpose.
+  * You can then apply it to a vector.
+  *
+  * R is the sparse triangular factor. Use matrixQR() to get it as SparseMatrix.
+  * NOTE : The Index type of R is always SuiteSparse_long. You can get it with SPQR::Index
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType The type of the sparse matrix A, must be a column-major SparseMatrix<>
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  *
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+class SPQR : public SparseSolverBase<SPQR<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<SPQR<_MatrixType> > Base;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+  public:
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename _MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef SuiteSparse_long StorageIndex ;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar, ColMajor, StorageIndex> MatrixType;
+    typedef Map<PermutationMatrix<Dynamic, Dynamic, StorageIndex> > PermutationType;
+    enum {
+      ColsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = Dynamic
+    };
+  public:
+    SPQR() 
+      : m_analysisIsOk(false),
+        m_factorizationIsOk(false),
+        m_isRUpToDate(false),
+        m_ordering(SPQR_ORDERING_DEFAULT),
+        m_allow_tol(SPQR_DEFAULT_TOL),
+        m_tolerance (NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon()),
+        m_cR(0),
+        m_E(0),
+        m_H(0),
+        m_HPinv(0),
+        m_HTau(0),
+        m_useDefaultThreshold(true)
+    { 
+      cholmod_l_start(&m_cc);
+    }
+    
+    explicit SPQR(const _MatrixType& matrix)
+      : m_analysisIsOk(false),
+        m_factorizationIsOk(false),
+        m_isRUpToDate(false),
+        m_ordering(SPQR_ORDERING_DEFAULT),
+        m_allow_tol(SPQR_DEFAULT_TOL),
+        m_tolerance (NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon()),
+        m_cR(0),
+        m_E(0),
+        m_H(0),
+        m_HPinv(0),
+        m_HTau(0),
+        m_useDefaultThreshold(true)
+    {
+      cholmod_l_start(&m_cc);
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+    
+    ~SPQR()
+    {
+      SPQR_free();
+      cholmod_l_finish(&m_cc);
+    }
+    void SPQR_free()
+    {
+      cholmod_l_free_sparse(&m_H, &m_cc);
+      cholmod_l_free_sparse(&m_cR, &m_cc);
+      cholmod_l_free_dense(&m_HTau, &m_cc);
+      std::free(m_E);
+      std::free(m_HPinv);
+    }
+
+    void compute(const _MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      if(m_isInitialized) SPQR_free();
+
+      MatrixType mat(matrix);
+      
+      /* Compute the default threshold as in MatLab, see:
+       * Tim Davis, "Algorithm 915, SuiteSparseQR: Multifrontal Multithreaded Rank-Revealing
+       * Sparse QR Factorization, ACM Trans. on Math. Soft. 38(1), 2011, Page 8:3 
+       */
+      RealScalar pivotThreshold = m_tolerance;
+      if(m_useDefaultThreshold) 
+      {
+        RealScalar max2Norm = 0.0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < mat.cols(); j++) max2Norm = numext::maxi(max2Norm, mat.col(j).norm());
+        if(max2Norm==RealScalar(0))
+          max2Norm = RealScalar(1);
+        pivotThreshold = 20 * (mat.rows() + mat.cols()) * max2Norm * NumTraits<RealScalar>::epsilon();
+      }
+      cholmod_sparse A; 
+      A = viewAsCholmod(mat);
+      m_rows = matrix.rows();
+      Index col = matrix.cols();
+      m_rank = SuiteSparseQR<Scalar>(m_ordering, pivotThreshold, col, &A, 
+                             &m_cR, &m_E, &m_H, &m_HPinv, &m_HTau, &m_cc);
+
+      if (!m_cR)
+      {
+        m_info = NumericalIssue;
+        m_isInitialized = false;
+        return;
+      }
+      m_info = Success;
+      m_isInitialized = true;
+      m_isRUpToDate = false;
+    }
+    /** 
+     * Get the number of rows of the input matrix and the Q matrix
+     */
+    inline Index rows() const {return m_rows; }
+    
+    /** 
+     * Get the number of columns of the input matrix. 
+     */
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_cR->ncol; }
+    
+    template<typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && " The QR factorization should be computed first, call compute()");
+      eigen_assert(b.cols()==1 && "This method is for vectors only");
+
+      //Compute Q^T * b
+      typename Dest::PlainObject y, y2;
+      y = matrixQ().transpose() * b;
+      
+      // Solves with the triangular matrix R
+      Index rk = this->rank();
+      y2 = y;
+      y.resize((std::max)(cols(),Index(y.rows())),y.cols());
+      y.topRows(rk) = this->matrixR().topLeftCorner(rk, rk).template triangularView<Upper>().solve(y2.topRows(rk));
+
+      // Apply the column permutation 
+      // colsPermutation() performs a copy of the permutation,
+      // so let's apply it manually:
+      for(Index i = 0; i < rk; ++i) dest.row(m_E[i]) = y.row(i);
+      for(Index i = rk; i < cols(); ++i) dest.row(m_E[i]).setZero();
+      
+//       y.bottomRows(y.rows()-rk).setZero();
+//       dest = colsPermutation() * y.topRows(cols());
+      
+      m_info = Success;
+    }
+    
+    /** \returns the sparse triangular factor R. It is a sparse matrix
+     */
+    const MatrixType matrixR() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && " The QR factorization should be computed first, call compute()");
+      if(!m_isRUpToDate) {
+        m_R = viewAsEigen<Scalar,ColMajor, typename MatrixType::StorageIndex>(*m_cR);
+        m_isRUpToDate = true;
+      }
+      return m_R;
+    }
+    /// Get an expression of the matrix Q
+    SPQRMatrixQReturnType<SPQR> matrixQ() const
+    {
+      return SPQRMatrixQReturnType<SPQR>(*this);
+    }
+    /// Get the permutation that was applied to columns of A
+    PermutationType colsPermutation() const
+    { 
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return PermutationType(m_E, m_cR->ncol);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the rank of the matrix. 
+     * It should be equal to matrixQR().cols if the matrix is full-rank
+     */
+    Index rank() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_cc.SPQR_istat[4];
+    }
+    /// Set the fill-reducing ordering method to be used
+    void setSPQROrdering(int ord) { m_ordering = ord;}
+    /// Set the tolerance tol to treat columns with 2-norm < =tol as zero
+    void setPivotThreshold(const RealScalar& tol)
+    {
+      m_useDefaultThreshold = false;
+      m_tolerance = tol;
+    }
+    
+    /** \returns a pointer to the SPQR workspace */
+    cholmod_common *cholmodCommon() const { return &m_cc; }
+    
+    
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the sparse QR can not be computed
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+  protected:
+    bool m_analysisIsOk;
+    bool m_factorizationIsOk;
+    mutable bool m_isRUpToDate;
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    int m_ordering; // Ordering method to use, see SPQR's manual
+    int m_allow_tol; // Allow to use some tolerance during numerical factorization.
+    RealScalar m_tolerance; // treat columns with 2-norm below this tolerance as zero
+    mutable cholmod_sparse *m_cR = nullptr; // The sparse R factor in cholmod format
+    mutable MatrixType m_R; // The sparse matrix R in Eigen format
+    mutable StorageIndex *m_E = nullptr; // The permutation applied to columns
+    mutable cholmod_sparse *m_H = nullptr;  //The householder vectors
+    mutable StorageIndex *m_HPinv = nullptr; // The row permutation of H
+    mutable cholmod_dense *m_HTau = nullptr; // The Householder coefficients
+    mutable Index m_rank; // The rank of the matrix
+    mutable cholmod_common m_cc; // Workspace and parameters
+    bool m_useDefaultThreshold;     // Use default threshold
+    Index m_rows;
+    template<typename ,typename > friend struct SPQR_QProduct;
+};
+
+template <typename SPQRType, typename Derived>
+struct SPQR_QProduct : ReturnByValue<SPQR_QProduct<SPQRType,Derived> >
+{
+  typedef typename SPQRType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename SPQRType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  //Define the constructor to get reference to argument types
+  SPQR_QProduct(const SPQRType& spqr, const Derived& other, bool transpose) : m_spqr(spqr),m_other(other),m_transpose(transpose) {}
+  
+  inline Index rows() const { return m_transpose ? m_spqr.rows() : m_spqr.cols(); }
+  inline Index cols() const { return m_other.cols(); }
+  // Assign to a vector
+  template<typename ResType>
+  void evalTo(ResType& res) const
+  {
+    cholmod_dense y_cd;
+    cholmod_dense *x_cd; 
+    int method = m_transpose ? SPQR_QTX : SPQR_QX; 
+    cholmod_common *cc = m_spqr.cholmodCommon();
+    y_cd = viewAsCholmod(m_other.const_cast_derived());
+    x_cd = SuiteSparseQR_qmult<Scalar>(method, m_spqr.m_H, m_spqr.m_HTau, m_spqr.m_HPinv, &y_cd, cc);
+    res = Matrix<Scalar,ResType::RowsAtCompileTime,ResType::ColsAtCompileTime>::Map(reinterpret_cast<Scalar*>(x_cd->x), x_cd->nrow, x_cd->ncol);
+    cholmod_l_free_dense(&x_cd, cc);
+  }
+  const SPQRType& m_spqr; 
+  const Derived& m_other; 
+  bool m_transpose; 
+  
+};
+template<typename SPQRType>
+struct SPQRMatrixQReturnType{
+  
+  SPQRMatrixQReturnType(const SPQRType& spqr) : m_spqr(spqr) {}
+  template<typename Derived>
+  SPQR_QProduct<SPQRType, Derived> operator*(const MatrixBase<Derived>& other)
+  {
+    return SPQR_QProduct<SPQRType,Derived>(m_spqr,other.derived(),false);
+  }
+  SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType<SPQRType> adjoint() const
+  {
+    return SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType<SPQRType>(m_spqr);
+  }
+  // To use for operations with the transpose of Q
+  SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType<SPQRType> transpose() const
+  {
+    return SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType<SPQRType>(m_spqr);
+  }
+  const SPQRType& m_spqr;
+};
+
+template<typename SPQRType>
+struct SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType{
+  SPQRMatrixQTransposeReturnType(const SPQRType& spqr) : m_spqr(spqr) {}
+  template<typename Derived>
+  SPQR_QProduct<SPQRType,Derived> operator*(const MatrixBase<Derived>& other)
+  {
+    return SPQR_QProduct<SPQRType,Derived>(m_spqr,other.derived(), true);
+  }
+  const SPQRType& m_spqr;
+};
+
+}// End namespace Eigen
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCholesky/SimplicialCholesky.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCholesky/SimplicialCholesky.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f93e3255dac5e9dc591962351e4d27262fb50e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCholesky/SimplicialCholesky.h
@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_CHOLESKY_H
+#define EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_CHOLESKY_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+enum SimplicialCholeskyMode {
+  SimplicialCholeskyLLT,
+  SimplicialCholeskyLDLT
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+  template<typename CholMatrixType, typename InputMatrixType>
+  struct simplicial_cholesky_grab_input {
+    typedef CholMatrixType const * ConstCholMatrixPtr;
+    static void run(const InputMatrixType& input, ConstCholMatrixPtr &pmat, CholMatrixType &tmp)
+    {
+      tmp = input;
+      pmat = &tmp;
+    }
+  };
+  
+  template<typename MatrixType>
+  struct simplicial_cholesky_grab_input<MatrixType,MatrixType> {
+    typedef MatrixType const * ConstMatrixPtr;
+    static void run(const MatrixType& input, ConstMatrixPtr &pmat, MatrixType &/*tmp*/)
+    {
+      pmat = &input;
+    }
+  };
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCholesky_Module
+  * \brief A base class for direct sparse Cholesky factorizations
+  *
+  * This is a base class for LL^T and LDL^T Cholesky factorizations of sparse matrices that are
+  * selfadjoint and positive definite. These factorizations allow for solving A.X = B where
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  * 
+  * In order to reduce the fill-in, a symmetric permutation P is applied prior to the factorization
+  * such that the factorized matrix is P A P^-1.
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived the type of the derived class, that is the actual factorization type.
+  *
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class SimplicialCholeskyBase : public SparseSolverBase<Derived>
+{
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<Derived> Base;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+    
+  public:
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::OrderingType OrderingType;
+    enum { UpLo = internal::traits<Derived>::UpLo };
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> CholMatrixType;
+    typedef CholMatrixType const * ConstCholMatrixPtr;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> VectorI;
+
+    enum {
+      ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+  public:
+    
+    using Base::derived;
+
+    /** Default constructor */
+    SimplicialCholeskyBase()
+      : m_info(Success),
+        m_factorizationIsOk(false),
+        m_analysisIsOk(false),
+        m_shiftOffset(0),
+        m_shiftScale(1)
+    {}
+
+    explicit SimplicialCholeskyBase(const MatrixType& matrix)
+      : m_info(Success),
+        m_factorizationIsOk(false),
+        m_analysisIsOk(false),
+        m_shiftOffset(0),
+        m_shiftScale(1)
+    {
+      derived().compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~SimplicialCholeskyBase()
+    {
+    }
+
+    Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+    const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+    
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the matrix.appears to be negative.
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+    
+    /** \returns the permutation P
+      * \sa permutationPinv() */
+    const PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex>& permutationP() const
+    { return m_P; }
+    
+    /** \returns the inverse P^-1 of the permutation P
+      * \sa permutationP() */
+    const PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex>& permutationPinv() const
+    { return m_Pinv; }
+
+    /** Sets the shift parameters that will be used to adjust the diagonal coefficients during the numerical factorization.
+      *
+      * During the numerical factorization, the diagonal coefficients are transformed by the following linear model:\n
+      * \c d_ii = \a offset + \a scale * \c d_ii
+      *
+      * The default is the identity transformation with \a offset=0, and \a scale=1.
+      *
+      * \returns a reference to \c *this.
+      */
+    Derived& setShift(const RealScalar& offset, const RealScalar& scale = 1)
+    {
+      m_shiftOffset = offset;
+      m_shiftScale = scale;
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename Stream>
+    void dumpMemory(Stream& s)
+    {
+      int total = 0;
+      s << "  L:        " << ((total+=(m_matrix.cols()+1) * sizeof(int) + m_matrix.nonZeros()*(sizeof(int)+sizeof(Scalar))) >> 20) << "Mb" << "\n";
+      s << "  diag:     " << ((total+=m_diag.size() * sizeof(Scalar)) >> 20) << "Mb" << "\n";
+      s << "  tree:     " << ((total+=m_parent.size() * sizeof(int)) >> 20) << "Mb" << "\n";
+      s << "  nonzeros: " << ((total+=m_nonZerosPerCol.size() * sizeof(int)) >> 20) << "Mb" << "\n";
+      s << "  perm:     " << ((total+=m_P.size() * sizeof(int)) >> 20) << "Mb" << "\n";
+      s << "  perm^-1:  " << ((total+=m_Pinv.size() * sizeof(int)) >> 20) << "Mb" << "\n";
+      s << "  TOTAL:    " << (total>> 20) << "Mb" << "\n";
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or symbolic()/numeric()");
+      eigen_assert(m_matrix.rows()==b.rows());
+
+      if(m_info!=Success)
+        return;
+
+      if(m_P.size()>0)
+        dest = m_P * b;
+      else
+        dest = b;
+
+      if(m_matrix.nonZeros()>0) // otherwise L==I
+        derived().matrixL().solveInPlace(dest);
+
+      if(m_diag.size()>0)
+        dest = m_diag.asDiagonal().inverse() * dest;
+
+      if (m_matrix.nonZeros()>0) // otherwise U==I
+        derived().matrixU().solveInPlace(dest);
+
+      if(m_P.size()>0)
+        dest = m_Pinv * dest;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const SparseMatrixBase<Rhs> &b, SparseMatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const
+    {
+      internal::solve_sparse_through_dense_panels(derived(), b, dest);
+    }
+
+#endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+  protected:
+    
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix */
+    template<bool DoLDLT>
+    void compute(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(matrix.rows()==matrix.cols());
+      Index size = matrix.cols();
+      CholMatrixType tmp(size,size);
+      ConstCholMatrixPtr pmat;
+      ordering(matrix, pmat, tmp);
+      analyzePattern_preordered(*pmat, DoLDLT);
+      factorize_preordered<DoLDLT>(*pmat);
+    }
+    
+    template<bool DoLDLT>
+    void factorize(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(a.rows()==a.cols());
+      Index size = a.cols();
+      CholMatrixType tmp(size,size);
+      ConstCholMatrixPtr pmat;
+      
+      if(m_P.size() == 0 && (int(UpLo) & int(Upper)) == Upper)
+      {
+        // If there is no ordering, try to directly use the input matrix without any copy
+        internal::simplicial_cholesky_grab_input<CholMatrixType,MatrixType>::run(a, pmat, tmp);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        tmp.template selfadjointView<Upper>() = a.template selfadjointView<UpLo>().twistedBy(m_P);
+        pmat = &tmp;
+      }
+      
+      factorize_preordered<DoLDLT>(*pmat);
+    }
+
+    template<bool DoLDLT>
+    void factorize_preordered(const CholMatrixType& a);
+
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& a, bool doLDLT)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(a.rows()==a.cols());
+      Index size = a.cols();
+      CholMatrixType tmp(size,size);
+      ConstCholMatrixPtr pmat;
+      ordering(a, pmat, tmp);
+      analyzePattern_preordered(*pmat,doLDLT);
+    }
+    void analyzePattern_preordered(const CholMatrixType& a, bool doLDLT);
+    
+    void ordering(const MatrixType& a, ConstCholMatrixPtr &pmat, CholMatrixType& ap);
+
+    /** keeps off-diagonal entries; drops diagonal entries */
+    struct keep_diag {
+      inline bool operator() (const Index& row, const Index& col, const Scalar&) const
+      {
+        return row!=col;
+      }
+    };
+
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    bool m_factorizationIsOk;
+    bool m_analysisIsOk;
+    
+    CholMatrixType m_matrix;
+    VectorType m_diag;                                // the diagonal coefficients (LDLT mode)
+    VectorI m_parent;                                 // elimination tree
+    VectorI m_nonZerosPerCol;
+    PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> m_P;     // the permutation
+    PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> m_Pinv;  // the inverse permutation
+
+    RealScalar m_shiftOffset;
+    RealScalar m_shiftScale;
+};
+
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo = Lower, typename _Ordering = AMDOrdering<typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex> > class SimplicialLLT;
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo = Lower, typename _Ordering = AMDOrdering<typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex> > class SimplicialLDLT;
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo = Lower, typename _Ordering = AMDOrdering<typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex> > class SimplicialCholesky;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename _Ordering> struct traits<SimplicialLLT<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Ordering> >
+{
+  typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+  typedef _Ordering OrderingType;
+  enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar                         Scalar;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex                   StorageIndex;
+  typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar, ColMajor, StorageIndex>        CholMatrixType;
+  typedef TriangularView<const CholMatrixType, Eigen::Lower>  MatrixL;
+  typedef TriangularView<const typename CholMatrixType::AdjointReturnType, Eigen::Upper>   MatrixU;
+  static inline MatrixL getL(const CholMatrixType& m) { return MatrixL(m); }
+  static inline MatrixU getU(const CholMatrixType& m) { return MatrixU(m.adjoint()); }
+};
+
+template<typename _MatrixType,int _UpLo, typename _Ordering> struct traits<SimplicialLDLT<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Ordering> >
+{
+  typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+  typedef _Ordering OrderingType;
+  enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar                             Scalar;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex                       StorageIndex;
+  typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar, ColMajor, StorageIndex>            CholMatrixType;
+  typedef TriangularView<const CholMatrixType, Eigen::UnitLower>  MatrixL;
+  typedef TriangularView<const typename CholMatrixType::AdjointReturnType, Eigen::UnitUpper> MatrixU;
+  static inline MatrixL getL(const CholMatrixType& m) { return MatrixL(m); }
+  static inline MatrixU getU(const CholMatrixType& m) { return MatrixU(m.adjoint()); }
+};
+
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename _Ordering> struct traits<SimplicialCholesky<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Ordering> >
+{
+  typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+  typedef _Ordering OrderingType;
+  enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+};
+
+}
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCholesky_Module
+  * \class SimplicialLLT
+  * \brief A direct sparse LLT Cholesky factorizations
+  *
+  * This class provides a LL^T Cholesky factorizations of sparse matrices that are
+  * selfadjoint and positive definite. The factorization allows for solving A.X = B where
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  * 
+  * In order to reduce the fill-in, a symmetric permutation P is applied prior to the factorization
+  * such that the factorized matrix is P A P^-1.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam _UpLo the triangular part that will be used for the computations. It can be Lower
+  *               or Upper. Default is Lower.
+  * \tparam _Ordering The ordering method to use, either AMDOrdering<> or NaturalOrdering<>. Default is AMDOrdering<>
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa class SimplicialLDLT, class AMDOrdering, class NaturalOrdering
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename _Ordering>
+    class SimplicialLLT : public SimplicialCholeskyBase<SimplicialLLT<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Ordering> >
+{
+public:
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+    typedef SimplicialCholeskyBase<SimplicialLLT> Base;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,Index> CholMatrixType;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
+    typedef internal::traits<SimplicialLLT> Traits;
+    typedef typename Traits::MatrixL  MatrixL;
+    typedef typename Traits::MatrixU  MatrixU;
+public:
+    /** Default constructor */
+    SimplicialLLT() : Base() {}
+    /** Constructs and performs the LLT factorization of \a matrix */
+    explicit SimplicialLLT(const MatrixType& matrix)
+        : Base(matrix) {}
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the factor L */
+    inline const MatrixL matrixL() const {
+        eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "Simplicial LLT not factorized");
+        return Traits::getL(Base::m_matrix);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the factor U (= L^*) */
+    inline const MatrixU matrixU() const {
+        eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "Simplicial LLT not factorized");
+        return Traits::getU(Base::m_matrix);
+    }
+    
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix */
+    SimplicialLLT& compute(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      Base::template compute<false>(matrix);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      *
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      Base::analyzePattern(a, false);
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the symbolic decomposition has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern()
+      */
+    void factorize(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      Base::template factorize<false>(a);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the determinant of the underlying matrix from the current factorization */
+    Scalar determinant() const
+    {
+      Scalar detL = Base::m_matrix.diagonal().prod();
+      return numext::abs2(detL);
+    }
+};
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCholesky_Module
+  * \class SimplicialLDLT
+  * \brief A direct sparse LDLT Cholesky factorizations without square root.
+  *
+  * This class provides a LDL^T Cholesky factorizations without square root of sparse matrices that are
+  * selfadjoint and positive definite. The factorization allows for solving A.X = B where
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  * 
+  * In order to reduce the fill-in, a symmetric permutation P is applied prior to the factorization
+  * such that the factorized matrix is P A P^-1.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam _UpLo the triangular part that will be used for the computations. It can be Lower
+  *               or Upper. Default is Lower.
+  * \tparam _Ordering The ordering method to use, either AMDOrdering<> or NaturalOrdering<>. Default is AMDOrdering<>
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa class SimplicialLLT, class AMDOrdering, class NaturalOrdering
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename _Ordering>
+    class SimplicialLDLT : public SimplicialCholeskyBase<SimplicialLDLT<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Ordering> >
+{
+public:
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+    typedef SimplicialCholeskyBase<SimplicialLDLT> Base;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> CholMatrixType;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
+    typedef internal::traits<SimplicialLDLT> Traits;
+    typedef typename Traits::MatrixL  MatrixL;
+    typedef typename Traits::MatrixU  MatrixU;
+public:
+    /** Default constructor */
+    SimplicialLDLT() : Base() {}
+
+    /** Constructs and performs the LLT factorization of \a matrix */
+    explicit SimplicialLDLT(const MatrixType& matrix)
+        : Base(matrix) {}
+
+    /** \returns a vector expression of the diagonal D */
+    inline const VectorType vectorD() const {
+        eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "Simplicial LDLT not factorized");
+        return Base::m_diag;
+    }
+    /** \returns an expression of the factor L */
+    inline const MatrixL matrixL() const {
+        eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "Simplicial LDLT not factorized");
+        return Traits::getL(Base::m_matrix);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the factor U (= L^*) */
+    inline const MatrixU matrixU() const {
+        eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "Simplicial LDLT not factorized");
+        return Traits::getU(Base::m_matrix);
+    }
+
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix */
+    SimplicialLDLT& compute(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      Base::template compute<true>(matrix);
+      return *this;
+    }
+    
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      *
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      Base::analyzePattern(a, true);
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the symbolic decomposition has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern()
+      */
+    void factorize(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      Base::template factorize<true>(a);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the determinant of the underlying matrix from the current factorization */
+    Scalar determinant() const
+    {
+      return Base::m_diag.prod();
+    }
+};
+
+/** \deprecated use SimplicialLDLT or class SimplicialLLT
+  * \ingroup SparseCholesky_Module
+  * \class SimplicialCholesky
+  *
+  * \sa class SimplicialLDLT, class SimplicialLLT
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename _Ordering>
+    class SimplicialCholesky : public SimplicialCholeskyBase<SimplicialCholesky<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Ordering> >
+{
+public:
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    enum { UpLo = _UpLo };
+    typedef SimplicialCholeskyBase<SimplicialCholesky> Base;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> CholMatrixType;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
+    typedef internal::traits<SimplicialCholesky> Traits;
+    typedef internal::traits<SimplicialLDLT<MatrixType,UpLo> > LDLTTraits;
+    typedef internal::traits<SimplicialLLT<MatrixType,UpLo>  > LLTTraits;
+  public:
+    SimplicialCholesky() : Base(), m_LDLT(true) {}
+
+    explicit SimplicialCholesky(const MatrixType& matrix)
+      : Base(), m_LDLT(true)
+    {
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    SimplicialCholesky& setMode(SimplicialCholeskyMode mode)
+    {
+      switch(mode)
+      {
+      case SimplicialCholeskyLLT:
+        m_LDLT = false;
+        break;
+      case SimplicialCholeskyLDLT:
+        m_LDLT = true;
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    inline const VectorType vectorD() const {
+        eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "Simplicial Cholesky not factorized");
+        return Base::m_diag;
+    }
+    inline const CholMatrixType rawMatrix() const {
+        eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "Simplicial Cholesky not factorized");
+        return Base::m_matrix;
+    }
+    
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix */
+    SimplicialCholesky& compute(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      if(m_LDLT)
+        Base::template compute<true>(matrix);
+      else
+        Base::template compute<false>(matrix);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      *
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      Base::analyzePattern(a, m_LDLT);
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the symbolic decomposition has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern()
+      */
+    void factorize(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      if(m_LDLT)
+        Base::template factorize<true>(a);
+      else
+        Base::template factorize<false>(a);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(Base::m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or symbolic()/numeric()");
+      eigen_assert(Base::m_matrix.rows()==b.rows());
+
+      if(Base::m_info!=Success)
+        return;
+
+      if(Base::m_P.size()>0)
+        dest = Base::m_P * b;
+      else
+        dest = b;
+
+      if(Base::m_matrix.nonZeros()>0) // otherwise L==I
+      {
+        if(m_LDLT)
+          LDLTTraits::getL(Base::m_matrix).solveInPlace(dest);
+        else
+          LLTTraits::getL(Base::m_matrix).solveInPlace(dest);
+      }
+
+      if(Base::m_diag.size()>0)
+        dest = Base::m_diag.real().asDiagonal().inverse() * dest;
+
+      if (Base::m_matrix.nonZeros()>0) // otherwise I==I
+      {
+        if(m_LDLT)
+          LDLTTraits::getU(Base::m_matrix).solveInPlace(dest);
+        else
+          LLTTraits::getU(Base::m_matrix).solveInPlace(dest);
+      }
+
+      if(Base::m_P.size()>0)
+        dest = Base::m_Pinv * dest;
+    }
+    
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const SparseMatrixBase<Rhs> &b, SparseMatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const
+    {
+      internal::solve_sparse_through_dense_panels(*this, b, dest);
+    }
+    
+    Scalar determinant() const
+    {
+      if(m_LDLT)
+      {
+        return Base::m_diag.prod();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        Scalar detL = Diagonal<const CholMatrixType>(Base::m_matrix).prod();
+        return numext::abs2(detL);
+      }
+    }
+    
+  protected:
+    bool m_LDLT;
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+void SimplicialCholeskyBase<Derived>::ordering(const MatrixType& a, ConstCholMatrixPtr &pmat, CholMatrixType& ap)
+{
+  eigen_assert(a.rows()==a.cols());
+  const Index size = a.rows();
+  pmat = &ap;
+  // Note that ordering methods compute the inverse permutation
+  if(!internal::is_same<OrderingType,NaturalOrdering<Index> >::value)
+  {
+    {
+      CholMatrixType C;
+      C = a.template selfadjointView<UpLo>();
+      
+      OrderingType ordering;
+      ordering(C,m_Pinv);
+    }
+
+    if(m_Pinv.size()>0) m_P = m_Pinv.inverse();
+    else                m_P.resize(0);
+    
+    ap.resize(size,size);
+    ap.template selfadjointView<Upper>() = a.template selfadjointView<UpLo>().twistedBy(m_P);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    m_Pinv.resize(0);
+    m_P.resize(0);
+    if(int(UpLo)==int(Lower) || MatrixType::IsRowMajor)
+    {
+      // we have to transpose the lower part to to the upper one
+      ap.resize(size,size);
+      ap.template selfadjointView<Upper>() = a.template selfadjointView<UpLo>();
+    }
+    else
+      internal::simplicial_cholesky_grab_input<CholMatrixType,MatrixType>::run(a, pmat, ap);
+  }  
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_CHOLESKY_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCholesky/SimplicialCholesky_impl.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCholesky/SimplicialCholesky_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72e1740c1938f9dc9e744624120d95658181ca38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCholesky/SimplicialCholesky_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/*
+NOTE: these functions have been adapted from the LDL library:
+
+LDL Copyright (c) 2005 by Timothy A. Davis.  All Rights Reserved.
+
+The author of LDL, Timothy A. Davis., has executed a license with Google LLC
+to permit distribution of this code and derivative works as part of Eigen under
+the Mozilla Public License v. 2.0, as stated at the top of this file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_CHOLESKY_IMPL_H
+#define EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_CHOLESKY_IMPL_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+void SimplicialCholeskyBase<Derived>::analyzePattern_preordered(const CholMatrixType& ap, bool doLDLT)
+{
+  const StorageIndex size = StorageIndex(ap.rows());
+  m_matrix.resize(size, size);
+  m_parent.resize(size);
+  m_nonZerosPerCol.resize(size);
+
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(StorageIndex, tags, size, 0);
+
+  for(StorageIndex k = 0; k < size; ++k)
+  {
+    /* L(k,:) pattern: all nodes reachable in etree from nz in A(0:k-1,k) */
+    m_parent[k] = -1;             /* parent of k is not yet known */
+    tags[k] = k;                  /* mark node k as visited */
+    m_nonZerosPerCol[k] = 0;      /* count of nonzeros in column k of L */
+    for(typename CholMatrixType::InnerIterator it(ap,k); it; ++it)
+    {
+      StorageIndex i = it.index();
+      if(i < k)
+      {
+        /* follow path from i to root of etree, stop at flagged node */
+        for(; tags[i] != k; i = m_parent[i])
+        {
+          /* find parent of i if not yet determined */
+          if (m_parent[i] == -1)
+            m_parent[i] = k;
+          m_nonZerosPerCol[i]++;        /* L (k,i) is nonzero */
+          tags[i] = k;                  /* mark i as visited */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* construct Lp index array from m_nonZerosPerCol column counts */
+  StorageIndex* Lp = m_matrix.outerIndexPtr();
+  Lp[0] = 0;
+  for(StorageIndex k = 0; k < size; ++k)
+    Lp[k+1] = Lp[k] + m_nonZerosPerCol[k] + (doLDLT ? 0 : 1);
+
+  m_matrix.resizeNonZeros(Lp[size]);
+
+  m_isInitialized     = true;
+  m_info              = Success;
+  m_analysisIsOk      = true;
+  m_factorizationIsOk = false;
+}
+
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<bool DoLDLT>
+void SimplicialCholeskyBase<Derived>::factorize_preordered(const CholMatrixType& ap)
+{
+  using std::sqrt;
+
+  eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "You must first call analyzePattern()");
+  eigen_assert(ap.rows()==ap.cols());
+  eigen_assert(m_parent.size()==ap.rows());
+  eigen_assert(m_nonZerosPerCol.size()==ap.rows());
+
+  const StorageIndex size = StorageIndex(ap.rows());
+  const StorageIndex* Lp = m_matrix.outerIndexPtr();
+  StorageIndex* Li = m_matrix.innerIndexPtr();
+  Scalar* Lx = m_matrix.valuePtr();
+
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, y, size, 0);
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(StorageIndex,  pattern, size, 0);
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(StorageIndex,  tags, size, 0);
+
+  bool ok = true;
+  m_diag.resize(DoLDLT ? size : 0);
+
+  for(StorageIndex k = 0; k < size; ++k)
+  {
+    // compute nonzero pattern of kth row of L, in topological order
+    y[k] = Scalar(0);                     // Y(0:k) is now all zero
+    StorageIndex top = size;               // stack for pattern is empty
+    tags[k] = k;                    // mark node k as visited
+    m_nonZerosPerCol[k] = 0;        // count of nonzeros in column k of L
+    for(typename CholMatrixType::InnerIterator it(ap,k); it; ++it)
+    {
+      StorageIndex i = it.index();
+      if(i <= k)
+      {
+        y[i] += numext::conj(it.value());            /* scatter A(i,k) into Y (sum duplicates) */
+        Index len;
+        for(len = 0; tags[i] != k; i = m_parent[i])
+        {
+          pattern[len++] = i;     /* L(k,i) is nonzero */
+          tags[i] = k;            /* mark i as visited */
+        }
+        while(len > 0)
+          pattern[--top] = pattern[--len];
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* compute numerical values kth row of L (a sparse triangular solve) */
+
+    RealScalar d = numext::real(y[k]) * m_shiftScale + m_shiftOffset;    // get D(k,k), apply the shift function, and clear Y(k)
+    y[k] = Scalar(0);
+    for(; top < size; ++top)
+    {
+      Index i = pattern[top];       /* pattern[top:n-1] is pattern of L(:,k) */
+      Scalar yi = y[i];             /* get and clear Y(i) */
+      y[i] = Scalar(0);
+
+      /* the nonzero entry L(k,i) */
+      Scalar l_ki;
+      if(DoLDLT)
+        l_ki = yi / numext::real(m_diag[i]);
+      else
+        yi = l_ki = yi / Lx[Lp[i]];
+
+      Index p2 = Lp[i] + m_nonZerosPerCol[i];
+      Index p;
+      for(p = Lp[i] + (DoLDLT ? 0 : 1); p < p2; ++p)
+        y[Li[p]] -= numext::conj(Lx[p]) * yi;
+      d -= numext::real(l_ki * numext::conj(yi));
+      Li[p] = k;                          /* store L(k,i) in column form of L */
+      Lx[p] = l_ki;
+      ++m_nonZerosPerCol[i];              /* increment count of nonzeros in col i */
+    }
+    if(DoLDLT)
+    {
+      m_diag[k] = d;
+      if(d == RealScalar(0))
+      {
+        ok = false;                         /* failure, D(k,k) is zero */
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      Index p = Lp[k] + m_nonZerosPerCol[k]++;
+      Li[p] = k ;                /* store L(k,k) = sqrt (d) in column k */
+      if(d <= RealScalar(0)) {
+        ok = false;              /* failure, matrix is not positive definite */
+        break;
+      }
+      Lx[p] = sqrt(d) ;
+    }
+  }
+
+  m_info = ok ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+  m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_CHOLESKY_IMPL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/AmbiVector.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/AmbiVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cb7747cc999b716012040376c7ce05061e80d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/AmbiVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_AMBIVECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_AMBIVECTOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal
+  * Hybrid sparse/dense vector class designed for intensive read-write operations.
+  *
+  * See BasicSparseLLT and SparseProduct for usage examples.
+  */
+template<typename _Scalar, typename _StorageIndex>
+class AmbiVector
+{
+  public:
+    typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+    explicit AmbiVector(Index size)
+      : m_buffer(0), m_zero(0), m_size(0), m_end(0), m_allocatedSize(0), m_allocatedElements(0), m_mode(-1)
+    {
+      resize(size);
+    }
+
+    void init(double estimatedDensity);
+    void init(int mode);
+
+    Index nonZeros() const;
+
+    /** Specifies a sub-vector to work on */
+    void setBounds(Index start, Index end) { m_start = convert_index(start); m_end = convert_index(end); }
+
+    void setZero();
+
+    void restart();
+    Scalar& coeffRef(Index i);
+    Scalar& coeff(Index i);
+
+    class Iterator;
+
+    ~AmbiVector() { delete[] m_buffer; }
+
+    void resize(Index size)
+    {
+      if (m_allocatedSize < size)
+        reallocate(size);
+      m_size = convert_index(size);
+    }
+
+    StorageIndex size() const { return m_size; }
+
+  protected:
+    StorageIndex convert_index(Index idx)
+    {
+      return internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(idx);
+    }
+
+    void reallocate(Index size)
+    {
+      // if the size of the matrix is not too large, let's allocate a bit more than needed such
+      // that we can handle dense vector even in sparse mode.
+      delete[] m_buffer;
+      if (size<1000)
+      {
+        Index allocSize = (size * sizeof(ListEl) + sizeof(Scalar) - 1)/sizeof(Scalar);
+        m_allocatedElements = convert_index((allocSize*sizeof(Scalar))/sizeof(ListEl));
+        m_buffer = new Scalar[allocSize];
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        m_allocatedElements = convert_index((size*sizeof(Scalar))/sizeof(ListEl));
+        m_buffer = new Scalar[size];
+      }
+      m_size = convert_index(size);
+      m_start = 0;
+      m_end = m_size;
+    }
+
+    void reallocateSparse()
+    {
+      Index copyElements = m_allocatedElements;
+      m_allocatedElements = (std::min)(StorageIndex(m_allocatedElements*1.5),m_size);
+      Index allocSize = m_allocatedElements * sizeof(ListEl);
+      allocSize = (allocSize + sizeof(Scalar) - 1)/sizeof(Scalar);
+      Scalar* newBuffer = new Scalar[allocSize];
+      std::memcpy(newBuffer,  m_buffer,  copyElements * sizeof(ListEl));
+      delete[] m_buffer;
+      m_buffer = newBuffer;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    // element type of the linked list
+    struct ListEl
+    {
+      StorageIndex next;
+      StorageIndex index;
+      Scalar value;
+    };
+
+    // used to store data in both mode
+    Scalar* m_buffer;
+    Scalar m_zero;
+    StorageIndex m_size;
+    StorageIndex m_start;
+    StorageIndex m_end;
+    StorageIndex m_allocatedSize;
+    StorageIndex m_allocatedElements;
+    StorageIndex m_mode;
+
+    // linked list mode
+    StorageIndex m_llStart;
+    StorageIndex m_llCurrent;
+    StorageIndex m_llSize;
+};
+
+/** \returns the number of non zeros in the current sub vector */
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+Index AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::nonZeros() const
+{
+  if (m_mode==IsSparse)
+    return m_llSize;
+  else
+    return m_end - m_start;
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+void AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::init(double estimatedDensity)
+{
+  if (estimatedDensity>0.1)
+    init(IsDense);
+  else
+    init(IsSparse);
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+void AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::init(int mode)
+{
+  m_mode = mode;
+  // This is only necessary in sparse mode, but we set these unconditionally to avoid some maybe-uninitialized warnings
+  // if (m_mode==IsSparse)
+  {
+    m_llSize = 0;
+    m_llStart = -1;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Must be called whenever we might perform a write access
+  * with an index smaller than the previous one.
+  *
+  * Don't worry, this function is extremely cheap.
+  */
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+void AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::restart()
+{
+  m_llCurrent = m_llStart;
+}
+
+/** Set all coefficients of current subvector to zero */
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+void AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::setZero()
+{
+  if (m_mode==IsDense)
+  {
+    for (Index i=m_start; i<m_end; ++i)
+      m_buffer[i] = Scalar(0);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    eigen_assert(m_mode==IsSparse);
+    m_llSize = 0;
+    m_llStart = -1;
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+_Scalar& AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::coeffRef(Index i)
+{
+  if (m_mode==IsDense)
+    return m_buffer[i];
+  else
+  {
+    ListEl* EIGEN_RESTRICT llElements = reinterpret_cast<ListEl*>(m_buffer);
+    // TODO factorize the following code to reduce code generation
+    eigen_assert(m_mode==IsSparse);
+    if (m_llSize==0)
+    {
+      // this is the first element
+      m_llStart = 0;
+      m_llCurrent = 0;
+      ++m_llSize;
+      llElements[0].value = Scalar(0);
+      llElements[0].index = convert_index(i);
+      llElements[0].next = -1;
+      return llElements[0].value;
+    }
+    else if (i<llElements[m_llStart].index)
+    {
+      // this is going to be the new first element of the list
+      ListEl& el = llElements[m_llSize];
+      el.value = Scalar(0);
+      el.index = convert_index(i);
+      el.next = m_llStart;
+      m_llStart = m_llSize;
+      ++m_llSize;
+      m_llCurrent = m_llStart;
+      return el.value;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      StorageIndex nextel = llElements[m_llCurrent].next;
+      eigen_assert(i>=llElements[m_llCurrent].index && "you must call restart() before inserting an element with lower or equal index");
+      while (nextel >= 0 && llElements[nextel].index<=i)
+      {
+        m_llCurrent = nextel;
+        nextel = llElements[nextel].next;
+      }
+
+      if (llElements[m_llCurrent].index==i)
+      {
+        // the coefficient already exists and we found it !
+        return llElements[m_llCurrent].value;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (m_llSize>=m_allocatedElements)
+        {
+          reallocateSparse();
+          llElements = reinterpret_cast<ListEl*>(m_buffer);
+        }
+        eigen_internal_assert(m_llSize<m_allocatedElements && "internal error: overflow in sparse mode");
+        // let's insert a new coefficient
+        ListEl& el = llElements[m_llSize];
+        el.value = Scalar(0);
+        el.index = convert_index(i);
+        el.next = llElements[m_llCurrent].next;
+        llElements[m_llCurrent].next = m_llSize;
+        ++m_llSize;
+        return el.value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+_Scalar& AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::coeff(Index i)
+{
+  if (m_mode==IsDense)
+    return m_buffer[i];
+  else
+  {
+    ListEl* EIGEN_RESTRICT llElements = reinterpret_cast<ListEl*>(m_buffer);
+    eigen_assert(m_mode==IsSparse);
+    if ((m_llSize==0) || (i<llElements[m_llStart].index))
+    {
+      return m_zero;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      Index elid = m_llStart;
+      while (elid >= 0 && llElements[elid].index<i)
+        elid = llElements[elid].next;
+
+      if (llElements[elid].index==i)
+        return llElements[m_llCurrent].value;
+      else
+        return m_zero;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** Iterator over the nonzero coefficients */
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+class AmbiVector<_Scalar,_StorageIndex>::Iterator
+{
+  public:
+    typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+    /** Default constructor
+      * \param vec the vector on which we iterate
+      * \param epsilon the minimal value used to prune zero coefficients.
+      * In practice, all coefficients having a magnitude smaller than \a epsilon
+      * are skipped.
+      */
+    explicit Iterator(const AmbiVector& vec, const RealScalar& epsilon = 0)
+      : m_vector(vec)
+    {
+      using std::abs;
+      m_epsilon = epsilon;
+      m_isDense = m_vector.m_mode==IsDense;
+      if (m_isDense)
+      {
+        m_currentEl = 0;   // this is to avoid a compilation warning
+        m_cachedValue = 0; // this is to avoid a compilation warning
+        m_cachedIndex = m_vector.m_start-1;
+        ++(*this);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        ListEl* EIGEN_RESTRICT llElements = reinterpret_cast<ListEl*>(m_vector.m_buffer);
+        m_currentEl = m_vector.m_llStart;
+        while (m_currentEl>=0 && abs(llElements[m_currentEl].value)<=m_epsilon)
+          m_currentEl = llElements[m_currentEl].next;
+        if (m_currentEl<0)
+        {
+          m_cachedValue = 0; // this is to avoid a compilation warning
+          m_cachedIndex = -1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          m_cachedIndex = llElements[m_currentEl].index;
+          m_cachedValue = llElements[m_currentEl].value;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    StorageIndex index() const { return m_cachedIndex; }
+    Scalar value() const { return m_cachedValue; }
+
+    operator bool() const { return m_cachedIndex>=0; }
+
+    Iterator& operator++()
+    {
+      using std::abs;
+      if (m_isDense)
+      {
+        do {
+          ++m_cachedIndex;
+        } while (m_cachedIndex<m_vector.m_end && abs(m_vector.m_buffer[m_cachedIndex])<=m_epsilon);
+        if (m_cachedIndex<m_vector.m_end)
+          m_cachedValue = m_vector.m_buffer[m_cachedIndex];
+        else
+          m_cachedIndex=-1;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        ListEl* EIGEN_RESTRICT llElements = reinterpret_cast<ListEl*>(m_vector.m_buffer);
+        do {
+          m_currentEl = llElements[m_currentEl].next;
+        } while (m_currentEl>=0 && abs(llElements[m_currentEl].value)<=m_epsilon);
+        if (m_currentEl<0)
+        {
+          m_cachedIndex = -1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          m_cachedIndex = llElements[m_currentEl].index;
+          m_cachedValue = llElements[m_currentEl].value;
+        }
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    const AmbiVector& m_vector; // the target vector
+    StorageIndex m_currentEl;   // the current element in sparse/linked-list mode
+    RealScalar m_epsilon;       // epsilon used to prune zero coefficients
+    StorageIndex m_cachedIndex; // current coordinate
+    Scalar m_cachedValue;       // current value
+    bool m_isDense;             // mode of the vector
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_AMBIVECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/CompressedStorage.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/CompressedStorage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..acd986fab5cb51738a760e3f3099382be89d402e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/CompressedStorage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COMPRESSED_STORAGE_H
+#define EIGEN_COMPRESSED_STORAGE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal
+  * Stores a sparse set of values as a list of values and a list of indices.
+  *
+  */
+template<typename _Scalar,typename _StorageIndex>
+class CompressedStorage
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+  protected:
+
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+  public:
+
+    CompressedStorage()
+      : m_values(0), m_indices(0), m_size(0), m_allocatedSize(0)
+    {}
+
+    explicit CompressedStorage(Index size)
+      : m_values(0), m_indices(0), m_size(0), m_allocatedSize(0)
+    {
+      resize(size);
+    }
+
+    CompressedStorage(const CompressedStorage& other)
+      : m_values(0), m_indices(0), m_size(0), m_allocatedSize(0)
+    {
+      *this = other;
+    }
+
+    CompressedStorage& operator=(const CompressedStorage& other)
+    {
+      resize(other.size());
+      if(other.size()>0)
+      {
+        internal::smart_copy(other.m_values,  other.m_values  + m_size, m_values);
+        internal::smart_copy(other.m_indices, other.m_indices + m_size, m_indices);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    void swap(CompressedStorage& other)
+    {
+      std::swap(m_values, other.m_values);
+      std::swap(m_indices, other.m_indices);
+      std::swap(m_size, other.m_size);
+      std::swap(m_allocatedSize, other.m_allocatedSize);
+    }
+
+    ~CompressedStorage()
+    {
+      delete[] m_values;
+      delete[] m_indices;
+    }
+
+    void reserve(Index size)
+    {
+      Index newAllocatedSize = m_size + size;
+      if (newAllocatedSize > m_allocatedSize)
+        reallocate(newAllocatedSize);
+    }
+
+    void squeeze()
+    {
+      if (m_allocatedSize>m_size)
+        reallocate(m_size);
+    }
+
+    void resize(Index size, double reserveSizeFactor = 0)
+    {
+      if (m_allocatedSize<size)
+      {
+        Index realloc_size = (std::min<Index>)(NumTraits<StorageIndex>::highest(),  size + Index(reserveSizeFactor*double(size)));
+        if(realloc_size<size)
+          internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+        reallocate(realloc_size);
+      }
+      m_size = size;
+    }
+
+    void append(const Scalar& v, Index i)
+    {
+      Index id = m_size;
+      resize(m_size+1, 1);
+      m_values[id] = v;
+      m_indices[id] = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(i);
+    }
+
+    inline Index size() const { return m_size; }
+    inline Index allocatedSize() const { return m_allocatedSize; }
+    inline void clear() { m_size = 0; }
+
+    const Scalar* valuePtr() const { return m_values; }
+    Scalar* valuePtr() { return m_values; }
+    const StorageIndex* indexPtr() const { return m_indices; }
+    StorageIndex* indexPtr() { return m_indices; }
+
+    inline Scalar& value(Index i) { eigen_internal_assert(m_values!=0); return m_values[i]; }
+    inline const Scalar& value(Index i) const { eigen_internal_assert(m_values!=0); return m_values[i]; }
+
+    inline StorageIndex& index(Index i) { eigen_internal_assert(m_indices!=0); return m_indices[i]; }
+    inline const StorageIndex& index(Index i) const { eigen_internal_assert(m_indices!=0); return m_indices[i]; }
+
+    /** \returns the largest \c k such that for all \c j in [0,k) index[\c j]\<\a key */
+    inline Index searchLowerIndex(Index key) const
+    {
+      return searchLowerIndex(0, m_size, key);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the largest \c k in [start,end) such that for all \c j in [start,k) index[\c j]\<\a key */
+    inline Index searchLowerIndex(Index start, Index end, Index key) const
+    {
+      while(end>start)
+      {
+        Index mid = (end+start)>>1;
+        if (m_indices[mid]<key)
+          start = mid+1;
+        else
+          end = mid;
+      }
+      return start;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the stored value at index \a key
+      * If the value does not exist, then the value \a defaultValue is returned without any insertion. */
+    inline Scalar at(Index key, const Scalar& defaultValue = Scalar(0)) const
+    {
+      if (m_size==0)
+        return defaultValue;
+      else if (key==m_indices[m_size-1])
+        return m_values[m_size-1];
+      // ^^  optimization: let's first check if it is the last coefficient
+      // (very common in high level algorithms)
+      const Index id = searchLowerIndex(0,m_size-1,key);
+      return ((id<m_size) && (m_indices[id]==key)) ? m_values[id] : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    /** Like at(), but the search is performed in the range [start,end) */
+    inline Scalar atInRange(Index start, Index end, Index key, const Scalar &defaultValue = Scalar(0)) const
+    {
+      if (start>=end)
+        return defaultValue;
+      else if (end>start && key==m_indices[end-1])
+        return m_values[end-1];
+      // ^^  optimization: let's first check if it is the last coefficient
+      // (very common in high level algorithms)
+      const Index id = searchLowerIndex(start,end-1,key);
+      return ((id<end) && (m_indices[id]==key)) ? m_values[id] : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the value at index \a key
+      * If the value does not exist, then the value \a defaultValue is inserted
+      * such that the keys are sorted. */
+    inline Scalar& atWithInsertion(Index key, const Scalar& defaultValue = Scalar(0))
+    {
+      Index id = searchLowerIndex(0,m_size,key);
+      if (id>=m_size || m_indices[id]!=key)
+      {
+        if (m_allocatedSize<m_size+1)
+        {
+          m_allocatedSize = 2*(m_size+1);
+          internal::scoped_array<Scalar> newValues(m_allocatedSize);
+          internal::scoped_array<StorageIndex> newIndices(m_allocatedSize);
+
+          // copy first chunk
+          internal::smart_copy(m_values,  m_values +id, newValues.ptr());
+          internal::smart_copy(m_indices, m_indices+id, newIndices.ptr());
+
+          // copy the rest
+          if(m_size>id)
+          {
+            internal::smart_copy(m_values +id,  m_values +m_size, newValues.ptr() +id+1);
+            internal::smart_copy(m_indices+id,  m_indices+m_size, newIndices.ptr()+id+1);
+          }
+          std::swap(m_values,newValues.ptr());
+          std::swap(m_indices,newIndices.ptr());
+        }
+        else if(m_size>id)
+        {
+          internal::smart_memmove(m_values +id, m_values +m_size, m_values +id+1);
+          internal::smart_memmove(m_indices+id, m_indices+m_size, m_indices+id+1);
+        }
+        m_size++;
+        m_indices[id] = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(key);
+        m_values[id] = defaultValue;
+      }
+      return m_values[id];
+    }
+
+    void moveChunk(Index from, Index to, Index chunkSize)
+    {
+      eigen_internal_assert(to+chunkSize <= m_size);
+      if(to>from && from+chunkSize>to)
+      {
+        // move backward
+        internal::smart_memmove(m_values+from,  m_values+from+chunkSize,  m_values+to);
+        internal::smart_memmove(m_indices+from, m_indices+from+chunkSize, m_indices+to);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        internal::smart_copy(m_values+from,  m_values+from+chunkSize,  m_values+to);
+        internal::smart_copy(m_indices+from, m_indices+from+chunkSize, m_indices+to);
+      }
+    }
+
+    void prune(const Scalar& reference, const RealScalar& epsilon = NumTraits<RealScalar>::dummy_precision())
+    {
+      Index k = 0;
+      Index n = size();
+      for (Index i=0; i<n; ++i)
+      {
+        if (!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(value(i), reference, epsilon))
+        {
+          value(k) = value(i);
+          index(k) = index(i);
+          ++k;
+        }
+      }
+      resize(k,0);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    inline void reallocate(Index size)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_COMPRESSED_STORAGE_REALLOCATE_PLUGIN
+        EIGEN_SPARSE_COMPRESSED_STORAGE_REALLOCATE_PLUGIN
+      #endif
+      eigen_internal_assert(size!=m_allocatedSize);
+      internal::scoped_array<Scalar> newValues(size);
+      internal::scoped_array<StorageIndex> newIndices(size);
+      Index copySize = (std::min)(size, m_size);
+      if (copySize>0) {
+        internal::smart_copy(m_values, m_values+copySize, newValues.ptr());
+        internal::smart_copy(m_indices, m_indices+copySize, newIndices.ptr());
+      }
+      std::swap(m_values,newValues.ptr());
+      std::swap(m_indices,newIndices.ptr());
+      m_allocatedSize = size;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    Scalar* m_values;
+    StorageIndex* m_indices;
+    Index m_size;
+    Index m_allocatedSize;
+
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_COMPRESSED_STORAGE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/ConservativeSparseSparseProduct.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/ConservativeSparseSparseProduct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..948650253b5d773252c0118c765868ad0d2fd2df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/ConservativeSparseSparseProduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CONSERVATIVESPARSESPARSEPRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_CONSERVATIVESPARSESPARSEPRODUCT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+static void conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, bool sortedInsertion = false)
+{
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type::Scalar LhsScalar;
+  typedef typename remove_all<Rhs>::type::Scalar RhsScalar;
+  typedef typename remove_all<ResultType>::type::Scalar ResScalar;
+
+  // make sure to call innerSize/outerSize since we fake the storage order.
+  Index rows = lhs.innerSize();
+  Index cols = rhs.outerSize();
+  eigen_assert(lhs.outerSize() == rhs.innerSize());
+
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(bool,   mask,     rows, 0);
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(ResScalar, values,   rows, 0);
+  ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Index,  indices,  rows, 0);
+
+  std::memset(mask,0,sizeof(bool)*rows);
+
+  evaluator<Lhs> lhsEval(lhs);
+  evaluator<Rhs> rhsEval(rhs);
+
+  // estimate the number of non zero entries
+  // given a rhs column containing Y non zeros, we assume that the respective Y columns
+  // of the lhs differs in average of one non zeros, thus the number of non zeros for
+  // the product of a rhs column with the lhs is X+Y where X is the average number of non zero
+  // per column of the lhs.
+  // Therefore, we have nnz(lhs*rhs) = nnz(lhs) + nnz(rhs)
+  Index estimated_nnz_prod = lhsEval.nonZerosEstimate() + rhsEval.nonZerosEstimate();
+
+  res.setZero();
+  res.reserve(Index(estimated_nnz_prod));
+  // we compute each column of the result, one after the other
+  for (Index j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+  {
+
+    res.startVec(j);
+    Index nnz = 0;
+    for (typename evaluator<Rhs>::InnerIterator rhsIt(rhsEval, j); rhsIt; ++rhsIt)
+    {
+      RhsScalar y = rhsIt.value();
+      Index k = rhsIt.index();
+      for (typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator lhsIt(lhsEval, k); lhsIt; ++lhsIt)
+      {
+        Index i = lhsIt.index();
+        LhsScalar x = lhsIt.value();
+        if(!mask[i])
+        {
+          mask[i] = true;
+          values[i] = x * y;
+          indices[nnz] = i;
+          ++nnz;
+        }
+        else
+          values[i] += x * y;
+      }
+    }
+    if(!sortedInsertion)
+    {
+      // unordered insertion
+      for(Index k=0; k<nnz; ++k)
+      {
+        Index i = indices[k];
+        res.insertBackByOuterInnerUnordered(j,i) = values[i];
+        mask[i] = false;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // alternative ordered insertion code:
+      const Index t200 = rows/11; // 11 == (log2(200)*1.39)
+      const Index t = (rows*100)/139;
+
+      // FIXME reserve nnz non zeros
+      // FIXME implement faster sorting algorithms for very small nnz
+      // if the result is sparse enough => use a quick sort
+      // otherwise => loop through the entire vector
+      // In order to avoid to perform an expensive log2 when the
+      // result is clearly very sparse we use a linear bound up to 200.
+      if((nnz<200 && nnz<t200) || nnz * numext::log2(int(nnz)) < t)
+      {
+        if(nnz>1) std::sort(indices,indices+nnz);
+        for(Index k=0; k<nnz; ++k)
+        {
+          Index i = indices[k];
+          res.insertBackByOuterInner(j,i) = values[i];
+          mask[i] = false;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // dense path
+        for(Index i=0; i<rows; ++i)
+        {
+          if(mask[i])
+          {
+            mask[i] = false;
+            res.insertBackByOuterInner(j,i) = values[i];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  res.finalize();
+}
+
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType,
+  int LhsStorageOrder = (traits<Lhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+  int RhsStorageOrder = (traits<Rhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+  int ResStorageOrder = (traits<ResultType>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,ColMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type LhsCleaned;
+  typedef typename LhsCleaned::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,RowMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> RowMajorMatrix;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorMatrixAux;
+    typedef typename sparse_eval<ColMajorMatrixAux,ResultType::RowsAtCompileTime,ResultType::ColsAtCompileTime,ColMajorMatrixAux::Flags>::type ColMajorMatrix;
+
+    // If the result is tall and thin (in the extreme case a column vector)
+    // then it is faster to sort the coefficients inplace instead of transposing twice.
+    // FIXME, the following heuristic is probably not very good.
+    if(lhs.rows()>rhs.cols())
+    {
+      ColMajorMatrix resCol(lhs.rows(),rhs.cols());
+      // perform sorted insertion
+      internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,ColMajorMatrix>(lhs, rhs, resCol, true);
+      res = resCol.markAsRValue();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ColMajorMatrixAux resCol(lhs.rows(),rhs.cols());
+      // resort to transpose to sort the entries
+      internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,ColMajorMatrixAux>(lhs, rhs, resCol, false);
+      RowMajorMatrix resRow(resCol);
+      res = resRow.markAsRValue();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,ColMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,RowMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> RowMajorRhs;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,RowMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> RowMajorRes;
+    RowMajorRhs rhsRow = rhs;
+    RowMajorRes resRow(lhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<RowMajorRhs,Lhs,RowMajorRes>(rhsRow, lhs, resRow);
+    res = resRow;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,RowMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Lhs::Scalar,RowMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> RowMajorLhs;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,RowMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> RowMajorRes;
+    RowMajorLhs lhsRow = lhs;
+    RowMajorRes resRow(lhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<Rhs,RowMajorLhs,RowMajorRes>(rhs, lhsRow, resRow);
+    res = resRow;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,RowMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,RowMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> RowMajorMatrix;
+    RowMajorMatrix resRow(lhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<Rhs,Lhs,RowMajorMatrix>(rhs, lhs, resRow);
+    res = resRow;
+  }
+};
+
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,ColMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename traits<typename remove_all<Lhs>::type>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorMatrix;
+    ColMajorMatrix resCol(lhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,ColMajorMatrix>(lhs, rhs, resCol);
+    res = resCol;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,ColMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Lhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorLhs;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorRes;
+    ColMajorLhs lhsCol = lhs;
+    ColMajorRes resCol(lhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<ColMajorLhs,Rhs,ColMajorRes>(lhsCol, rhs, resCol);
+    res = resCol;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,RowMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorRhs;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorRes;
+    ColMajorRhs rhsCol = rhs;
+    ColMajorRes resCol(lhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<Lhs,ColMajorRhs,ColMajorRes>(lhs, rhsCol, resCol);
+    res = resCol;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,RowMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,RowMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> RowMajorMatrix;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorMatrix;
+    RowMajorMatrix resRow(lhs.rows(),rhs.cols());
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_impl<Rhs,Lhs,RowMajorMatrix>(rhs, lhs, resRow);
+    // sort the non zeros:
+    ColMajorMatrix resCol(resRow);
+    res = resCol;
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+static void sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_impl(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+{
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type::Scalar LhsScalar;
+  typedef typename remove_all<Rhs>::type::Scalar RhsScalar;
+  Index cols = rhs.outerSize();
+  eigen_assert(lhs.outerSize() == rhs.innerSize());
+
+  evaluator<Lhs> lhsEval(lhs);
+  evaluator<Rhs> rhsEval(rhs);
+
+  for (Index j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+  {
+    for (typename evaluator<Rhs>::InnerIterator rhsIt(rhsEval, j); rhsIt; ++rhsIt)
+    {
+      RhsScalar y = rhsIt.value();
+      Index k = rhsIt.index();
+      for (typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator lhsIt(lhsEval, k); lhsIt; ++lhsIt)
+      {
+        Index i = lhsIt.index();
+        LhsScalar x = lhsIt.value();
+        res.coeffRef(i,j) += x * y;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType,
+  int LhsStorageOrder = (traits<Lhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+  int RhsStorageOrder = (traits<Rhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor>
+struct sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_selector;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    internal::sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType>(lhs, rhs, res);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Lhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorLhs;
+    ColMajorLhs lhsCol(lhs);
+    internal::sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_impl<ColMajorLhs,Rhs,ResultType>(lhsCol, rhs, res);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> ColMajorRhs;
+    ColMajorRhs rhsCol(rhs);
+    internal::sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_impl<Lhs,ColMajorRhs,ResultType>(lhs, rhsCol, res);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res)
+  {
+    Transpose<ResultType> trRes(res);
+    internal::sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_impl<Rhs,Lhs,Transpose<ResultType> >(rhs, lhs, trRes);
+  }
+};
+
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CONSERVATIVESPARSESPARSEPRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/MappedSparseMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/MappedSparseMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67718c85be99e933ab23606d1c87c639552fc206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/MappedSparseMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MAPPED_SPARSEMATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_MAPPED_SPARSEMATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \deprecated Use Map<SparseMatrix<> >
+  * \class MappedSparseMatrix
+  *
+  * \brief Sparse matrix
+  *
+  * \param _Scalar the scalar type, i.e. the type of the coefficients
+  *
+  * See http://www.netlib.org/linalg/html_templates/node91.html for details on the storage scheme.
+  *
+  */
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Flags, typename _StorageIndex>
+struct traits<MappedSparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Flags, _StorageIndex> > : traits<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Flags, _StorageIndex> >
+{};
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Flags, typename _StorageIndex>
+class MappedSparseMatrix
+  : public Map<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Flags, _StorageIndex> >
+{
+    typedef Map<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Flags, _StorageIndex> > Base;
+
+  public:
+    
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+
+    inline MappedSparseMatrix(Index rows, Index cols, Index nnz, StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr, StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr, Scalar* valuePtr, StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr = 0)
+      : Base(rows, cols, nnz, outerIndexPtr, innerIndexPtr, valuePtr, innerNonZeroPtr)
+    {}
+
+    /** Empty destructor */
+    inline ~MappedSparseMatrix() {}
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+struct evaluator<MappedSparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<MappedSparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> > >
+{
+  typedef MappedSparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> XprType;
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<XprType> > Base;
+  
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MAPPED_SPARSEMATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseAssign.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseAssign.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..905485c88ed11bc8c5a6c731459b84aa20d1e5c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseAssign.h
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEASSIGN_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEASSIGN_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+template<typename Derived>    
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment_no_alias(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  // TODO use the evaluator mechanism
+  other.evalTo(derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+inline Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  // by default sparse evaluation do not alias, so we can safely bypass the generic call_assignment routine
+  internal::Assignment<Derived,OtherDerived,internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar> >
+          ::run(derived(), other.derived(), internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+inline Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const Derived& other)
+{
+  internal::call_assignment_no_alias(derived(), other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<>
+struct storage_kind_to_evaluator_kind<Sparse> {
+  typedef IteratorBased Kind;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct storage_kind_to_shape<Sparse> {
+  typedef SparseShape Shape;
+};
+
+struct Sparse2Sparse {};
+struct Sparse2Dense  {};
+
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<SparseShape, SparseShape>           { typedef Sparse2Sparse Kind; };
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<SparseShape, SparseTriangularShape> { typedef Sparse2Sparse Kind; };
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<DenseShape,  SparseShape>           { typedef Sparse2Dense  Kind; };
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<DenseShape,  SparseTriangularShape> { typedef Sparse2Dense  Kind; };
+
+
+template<typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType>
+void assign_sparse_to_sparse(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src)
+{
+  typedef typename DstXprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef internal::evaluator<DstXprType> DstEvaluatorType;
+  typedef internal::evaluator<SrcXprType> SrcEvaluatorType;
+
+  SrcEvaluatorType srcEvaluator(src);
+
+  const bool transpose = (DstEvaluatorType::Flags & RowMajorBit) != (SrcEvaluatorType::Flags & RowMajorBit);
+  const Index outerEvaluationSize = (SrcEvaluatorType::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? src.rows() : src.cols();
+  if ((!transpose) && src.isRValue())
+  {
+    // eval without temporary
+    dst.resize(src.rows(), src.cols());
+    dst.setZero();
+    dst.reserve((std::min)(src.rows()*src.cols(), (std::max)(src.rows(),src.cols())*2));
+    for (Index j=0; j<outerEvaluationSize; ++j)
+    {
+      dst.startVec(j);
+      for (typename SrcEvaluatorType::InnerIterator it(srcEvaluator, j); it; ++it)
+      {
+        Scalar v = it.value();
+        dst.insertBackByOuterInner(j,it.index()) = v;
+      }
+    }
+    dst.finalize();
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // eval through a temporary
+    eigen_assert(( ((internal::traits<DstXprType>::SupportedAccessPatterns & OuterRandomAccessPattern)==OuterRandomAccessPattern) ||
+              (!((DstEvaluatorType::Flags & RowMajorBit) != (SrcEvaluatorType::Flags & RowMajorBit)))) &&
+              "the transpose operation is supposed to be handled in SparseMatrix::operator=");
+
+    enum { Flip = (DstEvaluatorType::Flags & RowMajorBit) != (SrcEvaluatorType::Flags & RowMajorBit) };
+
+    
+    DstXprType temp(src.rows(), src.cols());
+
+    temp.reserve((std::min)(src.rows()*src.cols(), (std::max)(src.rows(),src.cols())*2));
+    for (Index j=0; j<outerEvaluationSize; ++j)
+    {
+      temp.startVec(j);
+      for (typename SrcEvaluatorType::InnerIterator it(srcEvaluator, j); it; ++it)
+      {
+        Scalar v = it.value();
+        temp.insertBackByOuterInner(Flip?it.index():j,Flip?j:it.index()) = v;
+      }
+    }
+    temp.finalize();
+
+    dst = temp.markAsRValue();
+  }
+}
+
+// Generic Sparse to Sparse assignment
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Sparse2Sparse>
+{
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  {
+    assign_sparse_to_sparse(dst.derived(), src.derived());
+  }
+};
+
+// Generic Sparse to Dense assignment
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor, typename Weak>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Sparse2Dense, Weak>
+{
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const Functor &func)
+  {
+    if(internal::is_same<Functor,internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> >::value)
+      dst.setZero();
+    
+    internal::evaluator<SrcXprType> srcEval(src);
+    resize_if_allowed(dst, src, func);
+    internal::evaluator<DstXprType> dstEval(dst);
+    
+    const Index outerEvaluationSize = (internal::evaluator<SrcXprType>::Flags&RowMajorBit) ? src.rows() : src.cols();
+    for (Index j=0; j<outerEvaluationSize; ++j)
+      for (typename internal::evaluator<SrcXprType>::InnerIterator i(srcEval,j); i; ++i)
+        func.assignCoeff(dstEval.coeffRef(i.row(),i.col()), i.value());
+  }
+};
+
+// Specialization for dense ?= dense +/- sparse and dense ?= sparse +/- dense
+template<typename DstXprType, typename Func1, typename Func2>
+struct assignment_from_dense_op_sparse
+{
+  template<typename SrcXprType, typename InitialFunc>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const InitialFunc& /*func*/)
+  {
+    #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_ASSIGNMENT_FROM_DENSE_OP_SPARSE_PLUGIN
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_ASSIGNMENT_FROM_DENSE_OP_SPARSE_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src.lhs(), Func1());
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src.rhs(), Func2());
+  }
+
+  // Specialization for dense1 = sparse + dense2; -> dense1 = dense2; dense1 += sparse;
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Scalar>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  typename internal::enable_if<internal::is_same<typename internal::evaluator_traits<Rhs>::Shape,DenseShape>::value>::type
+  run(DstXprType &dst, const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<Scalar,Scalar>, const Lhs, const Rhs> &src,
+      const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,Scalar>& /*func*/)
+  {
+    #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_ASSIGNMENT_FROM_SPARSE_ADD_DENSE_PLUGIN
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_ASSIGNMENT_FROM_SPARSE_ADD_DENSE_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+
+    // Apply the dense matrix first, then the sparse one.
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src.rhs(), Func1());
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, src.lhs(), Func2());
+  }
+
+  // Specialization for dense1 = sparse - dense2; -> dense1 = -dense2; dense1 += sparse;
+  template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Scalar>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  typename internal::enable_if<internal::is_same<typename internal::evaluator_traits<Rhs>::Shape,DenseShape>::value>::type
+  run(DstXprType &dst, const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_difference_op<Scalar,Scalar>, const Lhs, const Rhs> &src,
+      const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,Scalar>& /*func*/)
+  {
+    #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_ASSIGNMENT_FROM_SPARSE_SUB_DENSE_PLUGIN
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_ASSIGNMENT_FROM_SPARSE_SUB_DENSE_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+
+    // Apply the dense matrix first, then the sparse one.
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst, -src.rhs(), Func1());
+    call_assignment_no_alias(dst,  src.lhs(), add_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename Lhs::Scalar>());
+  }
+};
+
+#define EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_DENSE_OP_SPARSE(ASSIGN_OP,BINOP,ASSIGN_OP2) \
+  template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Scalar> \
+  struct Assignment<DstXprType, CwiseBinaryOp<internal::BINOP<Scalar,Scalar>, const Lhs, const Rhs>, internal::ASSIGN_OP<typename DstXprType::Scalar,Scalar>, \
+                    Sparse2Dense, \
+                    typename internal::enable_if<   internal::is_same<typename internal::evaluator_traits<Lhs>::Shape,DenseShape>::value \
+                                                 || internal::is_same<typename internal::evaluator_traits<Rhs>::Shape,DenseShape>::value>::type> \
+    : assignment_from_dense_op_sparse<DstXprType, internal::ASSIGN_OP<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename Lhs::Scalar>, internal::ASSIGN_OP2<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename Rhs::Scalar> > \
+  {}
+
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_DENSE_OP_SPARSE(assign_op,    scalar_sum_op,add_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_DENSE_OP_SPARSE(add_assign_op,scalar_sum_op,add_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_DENSE_OP_SPARSE(sub_assign_op,scalar_sum_op,sub_assign_op);
+
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_DENSE_OP_SPARSE(assign_op,    scalar_difference_op,sub_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_DENSE_OP_SPARSE(add_assign_op,scalar_difference_op,sub_assign_op);
+EIGEN_CATCH_ASSIGN_DENSE_OP_SPARSE(sub_assign_op,scalar_difference_op,add_assign_op);
+
+
+// Specialization for "dst = dec.solve(rhs)"
+// NOTE we need to specialize it for Sparse2Sparse to avoid ambiguous specialization error
+template<typename DstXprType, typename DecType, typename RhsType, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Solve<DecType,RhsType>, internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>, Sparse2Sparse>
+{
+  typedef Solve<DecType,RhsType> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> &)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+
+    src.dec()._solve_impl(src.rhs(), dst);
+  }
+};
+
+struct Diagonal2Sparse {};
+
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<SparseShape,DiagonalShape> { typedef Diagonal2Sparse Kind; };
+
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Diagonal2Sparse>
+{
+  typedef typename DstXprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename DstXprType::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  template<int Options, typename AssignFunc>
+  static void run(SparseMatrix<Scalar,Options,StorageIndex> &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const AssignFunc &func)
+  { dst.assignDiagonal(src.diagonal(), func); }
+  
+  template<typename DstDerived>
+  static void run(SparseMatrixBase<DstDerived> &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  { dst.derived().diagonal() = src.diagonal(); }
+  
+  template<typename DstDerived>
+  static void run(SparseMatrixBase<DstDerived> &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::add_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  { dst.derived().diagonal() += src.diagonal(); }
+  
+  template<typename DstDerived>
+  static void run(SparseMatrixBase<DstDerived> &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::sub_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &/*func*/)
+  { dst.derived().diagonal() -= src.diagonal(); }
+};
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEASSIGN_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseBlock.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseBlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c16caec704e66e0530f48a1d209f2009f28f979f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseBlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_BLOCK_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_BLOCK_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+// Subset of columns or rows
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols>
+class BlockImpl<XprType,BlockRows,BlockCols,true,Sparse>
+  : public SparseMatrixBase<Block<XprType,BlockRows,BlockCols,true> >
+{
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename XprType::Nested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef Block<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, true> BlockType;
+public:
+    enum { IsRowMajor = internal::traits<BlockType>::IsRowMajor };
+protected:
+    enum { OuterSize = IsRowMajor ? BlockRows : BlockCols };
+    typedef SparseMatrixBase<BlockType> Base;
+    using Base::convert_index;
+public:
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(BlockType)
+
+    inline BlockImpl(XprType& xpr, Index i)
+      : m_matrix(xpr), m_outerStart(convert_index(i)), m_outerSize(OuterSize)
+    {}
+
+    inline BlockImpl(XprType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol, Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : m_matrix(xpr), m_outerStart(convert_index(IsRowMajor ? startRow : startCol)), m_outerSize(convert_index(IsRowMajor ? blockRows : blockCols))
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index rows() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerSize.value() : m_matrix.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index cols() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_matrix.cols() : m_outerSize.value(); }
+
+    Index nonZeros() const
+    {
+      typedef internal::evaluator<XprType> EvaluatorType;
+      EvaluatorType matEval(m_matrix);
+      Index nnz = 0;
+      Index end = m_outerStart + m_outerSize.value();
+      for(Index j=m_outerStart; j<end; ++j)
+        for(typename EvaluatorType::InnerIterator it(matEval, j); it; ++it)
+          ++nnz;
+      return nnz;
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(row + (IsRowMajor ? m_outerStart : 0), col + (IsRowMajor ? 0 :  m_outerStart));
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(IsRowMajor ? m_outerStart : index, IsRowMajor ? index :  m_outerStart);
+    }
+
+    inline const XprType& nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+    inline XprType& nestedExpression() { return m_matrix; }
+    Index startRow() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerStart : 0; }
+    Index startCol() const { return IsRowMajor ? 0 : m_outerStart; }
+    Index blockRows() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerSize.value() : m_matrix.rows(); }
+    Index blockCols() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_matrix.cols() : m_outerSize.value(); }
+
+  protected:
+
+    typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::non_const_type m_matrix;
+    Index m_outerStart;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, OuterSize> m_outerSize;
+
+  protected:
+    // Disable assignment with clear error message.
+    // Note that simply removing operator= yields compilation errors with ICC+MSVC
+    template<typename T>
+    BlockImpl& operator=(const T&)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T)==0, THIS_SPARSE_BLOCK_SUBEXPRESSION_IS_READ_ONLY);
+      return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* specialization for SparseMatrix
+***************************************************************************/
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename SparseMatrixType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols>
+class sparse_matrix_block_impl
+  : public SparseCompressedBase<Block<SparseMatrixType,BlockRows,BlockCols,true> >
+{
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename SparseMatrixType::Nested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef Block<SparseMatrixType, BlockRows, BlockCols, true> BlockType;
+    typedef SparseCompressedBase<Block<SparseMatrixType,BlockRows,BlockCols,true> > Base;
+    using Base::convert_index;
+public:
+    enum { IsRowMajor = internal::traits<BlockType>::IsRowMajor };
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(BlockType)
+protected:
+    typedef typename Base::IndexVector IndexVector;
+    enum { OuterSize = IsRowMajor ? BlockRows : BlockCols };
+public:
+
+    inline sparse_matrix_block_impl(SparseMatrixType& xpr, Index i)
+      : m_matrix(xpr), m_outerStart(convert_index(i)), m_outerSize(OuterSize)
+    {}
+
+    inline sparse_matrix_block_impl(SparseMatrixType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol, Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : m_matrix(xpr), m_outerStart(convert_index(IsRowMajor ? startRow : startCol)), m_outerSize(convert_index(IsRowMajor ? blockRows : blockCols))
+    {}
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline BlockType& operator=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename SparseMatrixType::Nested>::type _NestedMatrixType;
+      _NestedMatrixType& matrix = m_matrix;
+      // This assignment is slow if this vector set is not empty
+      // and/or it is not at the end of the nonzeros of the underlying matrix.
+
+      // 1 - eval to a temporary to avoid transposition and/or aliasing issues
+      Ref<const SparseMatrix<Scalar, IsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor, StorageIndex> > tmp(other.derived());
+      eigen_internal_assert(tmp.outerSize()==m_outerSize.value());
+
+      // 2 - let's check whether there is enough allocated memory
+      Index nnz           = tmp.nonZeros();
+      Index start         = m_outerStart==0 ? 0 : m_matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_outerStart]; // starting position of the current block
+      Index end           = m_matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_outerStart+m_outerSize.value()]; // ending position of the current block
+      Index block_size    = end - start;                                                // available room in the current block
+      Index tail_size     = m_matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_matrix.outerSize()] - end;
+
+      Index free_size     = m_matrix.isCompressed()
+                          ? Index(matrix.data().allocatedSize()) + block_size
+                          : block_size;
+
+      Index tmp_start = tmp.outerIndexPtr()[0];
+
+      bool update_trailing_pointers = false;
+      if(nnz>free_size)
+      {
+        // realloc manually to reduce copies
+        typename SparseMatrixType::Storage newdata(m_matrix.data().allocatedSize() - block_size + nnz);
+
+        internal::smart_copy(m_matrix.valuePtr(),       m_matrix.valuePtr() + start,      newdata.valuePtr());
+        internal::smart_copy(m_matrix.innerIndexPtr(),  m_matrix.innerIndexPtr() + start, newdata.indexPtr());
+
+        internal::smart_copy(tmp.valuePtr() + tmp_start,      tmp.valuePtr() + tmp_start + nnz,       newdata.valuePtr() + start);
+        internal::smart_copy(tmp.innerIndexPtr() + tmp_start, tmp.innerIndexPtr() + tmp_start + nnz,  newdata.indexPtr() + start);
+
+        internal::smart_copy(matrix.valuePtr()+end,       matrix.valuePtr()+end + tail_size,      newdata.valuePtr()+start+nnz);
+        internal::smart_copy(matrix.innerIndexPtr()+end,  matrix.innerIndexPtr()+end + tail_size, newdata.indexPtr()+start+nnz);
+
+        newdata.resize(m_matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_matrix.outerSize()] - block_size + nnz);
+
+        matrix.data().swap(newdata);
+
+        update_trailing_pointers = true;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if(m_matrix.isCompressed() && nnz!=block_size)
+        {
+          // no need to realloc, simply copy the tail at its respective position and insert tmp
+          matrix.data().resize(start + nnz + tail_size);
+
+          internal::smart_memmove(matrix.valuePtr()+end,      matrix.valuePtr() + end+tail_size,      matrix.valuePtr() + start+nnz);
+          internal::smart_memmove(matrix.innerIndexPtr()+end, matrix.innerIndexPtr() + end+tail_size, matrix.innerIndexPtr() + start+nnz);
+
+          update_trailing_pointers = true;
+        }
+
+        internal::smart_copy(tmp.valuePtr() + tmp_start,      tmp.valuePtr() + tmp_start + nnz,       matrix.valuePtr() + start);
+        internal::smart_copy(tmp.innerIndexPtr() + tmp_start, tmp.innerIndexPtr() + tmp_start + nnz,  matrix.innerIndexPtr() + start);
+      }
+
+      // update outer index pointers and innerNonZeros
+      if(IsVectorAtCompileTime)
+      {
+        if(!m_matrix.isCompressed())
+          matrix.innerNonZeroPtr()[m_outerStart] = StorageIndex(nnz);
+        matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_outerStart] = StorageIndex(start);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        StorageIndex p = StorageIndex(start);
+        for(Index k=0; k<m_outerSize.value(); ++k)
+        {
+          StorageIndex nnz_k = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(tmp.innerVector(k).nonZeros());
+          if(!m_matrix.isCompressed())
+            matrix.innerNonZeroPtr()[m_outerStart+k] = nnz_k;
+          matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_outerStart+k] = p;
+          p += nnz_k;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if(update_trailing_pointers)
+      {
+        StorageIndex offset = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(nnz - block_size);
+        for(Index k = m_outerStart + m_outerSize.value(); k<=matrix.outerSize(); ++k)
+        {
+          matrix.outerIndexPtr()[k] += offset;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return derived();
+    }
+
+    inline BlockType& operator=(const BlockType& other)
+    {
+      return operator=<BlockType>(other);
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar* valuePtr() const
+    { return m_matrix.valuePtr(); }
+    inline Scalar* valuePtr()
+    { return m_matrix.valuePtr(); }
+
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() const
+    { return m_matrix.innerIndexPtr(); }
+    inline StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr()
+    { return m_matrix.innerIndexPtr(); }
+
+    inline const StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() const
+    { return m_matrix.outerIndexPtr() + m_outerStart; }
+    inline StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr()
+    { return m_matrix.outerIndexPtr() + m_outerStart; }
+
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() const
+    { return isCompressed() ? 0 : (m_matrix.innerNonZeroPtr()+m_outerStart); }
+    inline StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr()
+    { return isCompressed() ? 0 : (m_matrix.innerNonZeroPtr()+m_outerStart); }
+
+    bool isCompressed() const { return m_matrix.innerNonZeroPtr()==0; }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(row + (IsRowMajor ? m_outerStart : 0), col + (IsRowMajor ? 0 :  m_outerStart));
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(row + (IsRowMajor ? m_outerStart : 0), col + (IsRowMajor ? 0 :  m_outerStart));
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(IsRowMajor ? m_outerStart : index, IsRowMajor ? index :  m_outerStart);
+    }
+
+    const Scalar& lastCoeff() const
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(sparse_matrix_block_impl);
+      eigen_assert(Base::nonZeros()>0);
+      if(m_matrix.isCompressed())
+        return m_matrix.valuePtr()[m_matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_outerStart+1]-1];
+      else
+        return m_matrix.valuePtr()[m_matrix.outerIndexPtr()[m_outerStart]+m_matrix.innerNonZeroPtr()[m_outerStart]-1];
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index rows() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerSize.value() : m_matrix.rows(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index cols() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_matrix.cols() : m_outerSize.value(); }
+
+    inline const SparseMatrixType& nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+    inline SparseMatrixType& nestedExpression() { return m_matrix; }
+    Index startRow() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerStart : 0; }
+    Index startCol() const { return IsRowMajor ? 0 : m_outerStart; }
+    Index blockRows() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerSize.value() : m_matrix.rows(); }
+    Index blockCols() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_matrix.cols() : m_outerSize.value(); }
+
+  protected:
+
+    typename internal::ref_selector<SparseMatrixType>::non_const_type m_matrix;
+    Index m_outerStart;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, OuterSize> m_outerSize;
+
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex, int BlockRows, int BlockCols>
+class BlockImpl<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true,Sparse>
+  : public internal::sparse_matrix_block_impl<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols>
+{
+public:
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> SparseMatrixType;
+  typedef internal::sparse_matrix_block_impl<SparseMatrixType,BlockRows,BlockCols> Base;
+  inline BlockImpl(SparseMatrixType& xpr, Index i)
+    : Base(xpr, i)
+  {}
+
+  inline BlockImpl(SparseMatrixType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol, Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+    : Base(xpr, startRow, startCol, blockRows, blockCols)
+  {}
+
+  using Base::operator=;
+};
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex, int BlockRows, int BlockCols>
+class BlockImpl<const SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true,Sparse>
+  : public internal::sparse_matrix_block_impl<const SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols>
+{
+public:
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef const SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> SparseMatrixType;
+  typedef internal::sparse_matrix_block_impl<SparseMatrixType,BlockRows,BlockCols> Base;
+  inline BlockImpl(SparseMatrixType& xpr, Index i)
+    : Base(xpr, i)
+  {}
+
+  inline BlockImpl(SparseMatrixType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol, Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+    : Base(xpr, startRow, startCol, blockRows, blockCols)
+  {}
+
+  using Base::operator=;
+private:
+  template<typename Derived> BlockImpl(const SparseMatrixBase<Derived>& xpr, Index i);
+  template<typename Derived> BlockImpl(const SparseMatrixBase<Derived>& xpr);
+};
+
+//----------
+
+/** Generic implementation of sparse Block expression.
+  * Real-only.
+  */
+template<typename XprType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel>
+class BlockImpl<XprType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel,Sparse>
+  : public SparseMatrixBase<Block<XprType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel> >, internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+    typedef Block<XprType, BlockRows, BlockCols, InnerPanel> BlockType;
+    typedef SparseMatrixBase<BlockType> Base;
+    using Base::convert_index;
+public:
+    enum { IsRowMajor = internal::traits<BlockType>::IsRowMajor };
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(BlockType)
+
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<typename XprType::Nested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+
+    /** Column or Row constructor
+      */
+    inline BlockImpl(XprType& xpr, Index i)
+      : m_matrix(xpr),
+        m_startRow( (BlockRows==1) && (BlockCols==XprType::ColsAtCompileTime) ? convert_index(i) : 0),
+        m_startCol( (BlockRows==XprType::RowsAtCompileTime) && (BlockCols==1) ? convert_index(i) : 0),
+        m_blockRows(BlockRows==1 ? 1 : xpr.rows()),
+        m_blockCols(BlockCols==1 ? 1 : xpr.cols())
+    {}
+
+    /** Dynamic-size constructor
+      */
+    inline BlockImpl(XprType& xpr, Index startRow, Index startCol, Index blockRows, Index blockCols)
+      : m_matrix(xpr), m_startRow(convert_index(startRow)), m_startCol(convert_index(startCol)), m_blockRows(convert_index(blockRows)), m_blockCols(convert_index(blockCols))
+    {}
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_blockRows.value(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_blockCols.value(); }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(row + m_startRow.value(), col + m_startCol.value());
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(row + m_startRow.value(), col + m_startCol.value());
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeffRef(m_startRow.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index),
+                               m_startCol.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0));
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(m_startRow.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : index),
+                            m_startCol.value() + (RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? index : 0));
+    }
+
+    inline const XprType& nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+    inline XprType& nestedExpression() { return m_matrix; }
+    Index startRow() const { return m_startRow.value(); }
+    Index startCol() const { return m_startCol.value(); }
+    Index blockRows() const { return m_blockRows.value(); }
+    Index blockCols() const { return m_blockCols.value(); }
+
+  protected:
+//     friend class internal::GenericSparseBlockInnerIteratorImpl<XprType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel>;
+    friend struct internal::unary_evaluator<Block<XprType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel>, internal::IteratorBased, Scalar >;
+
+    Index nonZeros() const { return Dynamic; }
+
+    typename internal::ref_selector<XprType>::non_const_type m_matrix;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, XprType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : Dynamic> m_startRow;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, XprType::ColsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 0 : Dynamic> m_startCol;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, RowsAtCompileTime> m_blockRows;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, ColsAtCompileTime> m_blockCols;
+
+  protected:
+    // Disable assignment with clear error message.
+    // Note that simply removing operator= yields compilation errors with ICC+MSVC
+    template<typename T>
+    BlockImpl& operator=(const T&)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T)==0, THIS_SPARSE_BLOCK_SUBEXPRESSION_IS_READ_ONLY);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename ArgType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel>
+struct unary_evaluator<Block<ArgType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel>, IteratorBased >
+ : public evaluator_base<Block<ArgType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel> >
+{
+    class InnerVectorInnerIterator;
+    class OuterVectorInnerIterator;
+  public:
+    typedef Block<ArgType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel> XprType;
+    typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+
+    enum {
+      IsRowMajor = XprType::IsRowMajor,
+      OuterVector = (BlockCols == 1 && ArgType::IsRowMajor) || (BlockRows == 1 && !ArgType::IsRowMajor),
+      CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost,
+      Flags = XprType::Flags
+    };
+
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<OuterVector,OuterVectorInnerIterator,InnerVectorInnerIterator>::type InnerIterator;
+
+    explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& op)
+      : m_argImpl(op.nestedExpression()), m_block(op)
+    {}
+
+    inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+      const Index nnz = m_block.nonZeros();
+      if(nnz < 0) {
+        // Scale the non-zero estimate for the underlying expression linearly with block size.
+        // Return zero if the underlying block is empty.
+        const Index nested_sz = m_block.nestedExpression().size();        
+        return nested_sz == 0 ? 0 : m_argImpl.nonZerosEstimate() * m_block.size() / nested_sz;
+      }
+      return nnz;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typedef typename evaluator<ArgType>::InnerIterator EvalIterator;
+
+    evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+    const XprType &m_block;
+};
+
+template<typename ArgType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel>
+class unary_evaluator<Block<ArgType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel>, IteratorBased>::InnerVectorInnerIterator
+ : public EvalIterator
+{
+  // NOTE MSVC fails to compile if we don't explicitely "import" IsRowMajor from unary_evaluator
+  //      because the base class EvalIterator has a private IsRowMajor enum too. (bug #1786)
+  // NOTE We cannot call it IsRowMajor because it would shadow unary_evaluator::IsRowMajor
+  enum { XprIsRowMajor = unary_evaluator::IsRowMajor };
+  const XprType& m_block;
+  Index m_end;
+public:
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerVectorInnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+    : EvalIterator(aEval.m_argImpl, outer + (XprIsRowMajor ? aEval.m_block.startRow() : aEval.m_block.startCol())),
+      m_block(aEval.m_block),
+      m_end(XprIsRowMajor ? aEval.m_block.startCol()+aEval.m_block.blockCols() : aEval.m_block.startRow()+aEval.m_block.blockRows())
+  {
+    while( (EvalIterator::operator bool()) && (EvalIterator::index() < (XprIsRowMajor ? m_block.startCol() : m_block.startRow())) )
+      EvalIterator::operator++();
+  }
+
+  inline StorageIndex index() const { return EvalIterator::index() - convert_index<StorageIndex>(XprIsRowMajor ? m_block.startCol() : m_block.startRow()); }
+  inline Index outer()  const { return EvalIterator::outer() - (XprIsRowMajor ? m_block.startRow() : m_block.startCol()); }
+  inline Index row()    const { return EvalIterator::row()   - m_block.startRow(); }
+  inline Index col()    const { return EvalIterator::col()   - m_block.startCol(); }
+
+  inline operator bool() const { return EvalIterator::operator bool() && EvalIterator::index() < m_end; }
+};
+
+template<typename ArgType, int BlockRows, int BlockCols, bool InnerPanel>
+class unary_evaluator<Block<ArgType,BlockRows,BlockCols,InnerPanel>, IteratorBased>::OuterVectorInnerIterator
+{
+  // NOTE see above
+  enum { XprIsRowMajor = unary_evaluator::IsRowMajor };
+  const unary_evaluator& m_eval;
+  Index m_outerPos;
+  const Index m_innerIndex;
+  Index m_end;
+  EvalIterator m_it;
+public:
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE OuterVectorInnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+    : m_eval(aEval),
+      m_outerPos( (XprIsRowMajor ? aEval.m_block.startCol() : aEval.m_block.startRow()) ),
+      m_innerIndex(XprIsRowMajor ? aEval.m_block.startRow() : aEval.m_block.startCol()),
+      m_end(XprIsRowMajor ? aEval.m_block.startCol()+aEval.m_block.blockCols() : aEval.m_block.startRow()+aEval.m_block.blockRows()),
+      m_it(m_eval.m_argImpl, m_outerPos)
+  {
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(outer);
+    eigen_assert(outer==0);
+
+    while(m_it && m_it.index() < m_innerIndex) ++m_it;
+    if((!m_it) || (m_it.index()!=m_innerIndex))
+      ++(*this);
+  }
+
+  inline StorageIndex index() const { return convert_index<StorageIndex>(m_outerPos - (XprIsRowMajor ? m_eval.m_block.startCol() : m_eval.m_block.startRow())); }
+  inline Index outer()  const { return 0; }
+  inline Index row()    const { return XprIsRowMajor ? 0 : index(); }
+  inline Index col()    const { return XprIsRowMajor ? index() : 0; }
+
+  inline Scalar value() const { return m_it.value(); }
+  inline Scalar& valueRef() { return m_it.valueRef(); }
+
+  inline OuterVectorInnerIterator& operator++()
+  {
+    // search next non-zero entry
+    while(++m_outerPos<m_end)
+    {
+      // Restart iterator at the next inner-vector:
+      m_it.~EvalIterator();
+      ::new (&m_it) EvalIterator(m_eval.m_argImpl, m_outerPos);
+      // search for the key m_innerIndex in the current outer-vector
+      while(m_it && m_it.index() < m_innerIndex) ++m_it;
+      if(m_it && m_it.index()==m_innerIndex) break;
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline operator bool() const { return m_outerPos < m_end; }
+};
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex, int BlockRows, int BlockCols>
+struct unary_evaluator<Block<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true>, IteratorBased>
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Block<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true> > >
+{
+  typedef Block<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true> XprType;
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<XprType> > Base;
+  explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType &xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex, int BlockRows, int BlockCols>
+struct unary_evaluator<Block<const SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true>, IteratorBased>
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Block<const SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true> > >
+{
+  typedef Block<const SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>,BlockRows,BlockCols,true> XprType;
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<XprType> > Base;
+  explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType &xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_BLOCK_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseColEtree.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseColEtree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ebe02d1ab02d061af6d2c8b4c72447a24524837e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseColEtree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of sp_coletree.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 3.1) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * August 1, 2008
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSE_COLETREE_H
+#define SPARSE_COLETREE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** Find the root of the tree/set containing the vertex i : Use Path halving */ 
+template<typename Index, typename IndexVector>
+Index etree_find (Index i, IndexVector& pp)
+{
+  Index p = pp(i); // Parent 
+  Index gp = pp(p); // Grand parent 
+  while (gp != p) 
+  {
+    pp(i) = gp; // Parent pointer on find path is changed to former grand parent
+    i = gp; 
+    p = pp(i);
+    gp = pp(p);
+  }
+  return p; 
+}
+
+/** Compute the column elimination tree of a sparse matrix
+  * \param mat The matrix in column-major format. 
+  * \param parent The elimination tree
+  * \param firstRowElt The column index of the first element in each row
+  * \param perm The permutation to apply to the column of \b mat
+  */
+template <typename MatrixType, typename IndexVector>
+int coletree(const MatrixType& mat, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& firstRowElt, typename MatrixType::StorageIndex *perm=0)
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  StorageIndex nc = convert_index<StorageIndex>(mat.cols()); // Number of columns
+  StorageIndex m = convert_index<StorageIndex>(mat.rows());
+  StorageIndex diagSize = (std::min)(nc,m);
+  IndexVector root(nc); // root of subtree of etree 
+  root.setZero();
+  IndexVector pp(nc); // disjoint sets 
+  pp.setZero(); // Initialize disjoint sets 
+  parent.resize(mat.cols());
+  //Compute first nonzero column in each row 
+  firstRowElt.resize(m);
+  firstRowElt.setConstant(nc);
+  firstRowElt.segment(0, diagSize).setLinSpaced(diagSize, 0, diagSize-1);
+  bool found_diag;
+  for (StorageIndex col = 0; col < nc; col++)
+  {
+    StorageIndex pcol = col;
+    if(perm) pcol  = perm[col];
+    for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(mat, pcol); it; ++it)
+    { 
+      Index row = it.row();
+      firstRowElt(row) = (std::min)(firstRowElt(row), col);
+    }
+  }
+  /* Compute etree by Liu's algorithm for symmetric matrices,
+          except use (firstRowElt[r],c) in place of an edge (r,c) of A.
+    Thus each row clique in A'*A is replaced by a star
+    centered at its first vertex, which has the same fill. */
+  StorageIndex rset, cset, rroot;
+  for (StorageIndex col = 0; col < nc; col++) 
+  {
+    found_diag = col>=m;
+    pp(col) = col; 
+    cset = col; 
+    root(cset) = col; 
+    parent(col) = nc; 
+    /* The diagonal element is treated here even if it does not exist in the matrix
+     * hence the loop is executed once more */ 
+    StorageIndex pcol = col;
+    if(perm) pcol  = perm[col];
+    for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(mat, pcol); it||!found_diag; ++it)
+    { //  A sequence of interleaved find and union is performed 
+      Index i = col;
+      if(it) i = it.index();
+      if (i == col) found_diag = true;
+      
+      StorageIndex row = firstRowElt(i);
+      if (row >= col) continue; 
+      rset = internal::etree_find(row, pp); // Find the name of the set containing row
+      rroot = root(rset);
+      if (rroot != col) 
+      {
+        parent(rroot) = col; 
+        pp(cset) = rset; 
+        cset = rset; 
+        root(cset) = col; 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  
+}
+
+/** 
+  * Depth-first search from vertex n.  No recursion.
+  * This routine was contributed by Cédric Doucet, CEDRAT Group, Meylan, France.
+*/
+template <typename IndexVector>
+void nr_etdfs (typename IndexVector::Scalar n, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& first_kid, IndexVector& next_kid, IndexVector& post, typename IndexVector::Scalar postnum)
+{
+  typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex;
+  StorageIndex current = n, first, next;
+  while (postnum != n) 
+  {
+    // No kid for the current node
+    first = first_kid(current);
+    
+    // no kid for the current node
+    if (first == -1) 
+    {
+      // Numbering this node because it has no kid 
+      post(current) = postnum++;
+      
+      // looking for the next kid 
+      next = next_kid(current); 
+      while (next == -1) 
+      {
+        // No more kids : back to the parent node
+        current = parent(current); 
+        // numbering the parent node 
+        post(current) = postnum++;
+        
+        // Get the next kid 
+        next = next_kid(current); 
+      }
+      // stopping criterion 
+      if (postnum == n+1) return; 
+      
+      // Updating current node 
+      current = next; 
+    }
+    else 
+    {
+      current = first; 
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+  * \brief Post order a tree 
+  * \param n the number of nodes
+  * \param parent Input tree
+  * \param post postordered tree
+  */
+template <typename IndexVector>
+void treePostorder(typename IndexVector::Scalar n, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& post)
+{
+  typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex;
+  IndexVector first_kid, next_kid; // Linked list of children 
+  StorageIndex postnum; 
+  // Allocate storage for working arrays and results 
+  first_kid.resize(n+1); 
+  next_kid.setZero(n+1);
+  post.setZero(n+1);
+  
+  // Set up structure describing children
+  first_kid.setConstant(-1); 
+  for (StorageIndex v = n-1; v >= 0; v--) 
+  {
+    StorageIndex dad = parent(v);
+    next_kid(v) = first_kid(dad); 
+    first_kid(dad) = v; 
+  }
+  
+  // Depth-first search from dummy root vertex #n
+  postnum = 0; 
+  internal::nr_etdfs(n, parent, first_kid, next_kid, post, postnum);
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // SPARSE_COLETREE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCompressedBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCompressedBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a2c7a8ce6354fc70032e57734f12886d9f2d2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCompressedBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_COMPRESSED_BASE_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_COMPRESSED_BASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+template<typename Derived> class SparseCompressedBase;
+  
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct traits<SparseCompressedBase<Derived> > : traits<Derived>
+{};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  * \class SparseCompressedBase
+  * \brief Common base class for sparse [compressed]-{row|column}-storage format.
+  *
+  * This class defines the common interface for all derived classes implementing the compressed sparse storage format, such as:
+  *  - SparseMatrix
+  *  - Ref<SparseMatrixType,Options>
+  *  - Map<SparseMatrixType>
+  *
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class SparseCompressedBase
+  : public SparseMatrixBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+    typedef SparseMatrixBase<Derived> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(SparseCompressedBase)
+    using Base::operator=;
+    using Base::IsRowMajor;
+    
+    class InnerIterator;
+    class ReverseInnerIterator;
+    
+  protected:
+    typedef typename Base::IndexVector IndexVector;
+    Eigen::Map<IndexVector> innerNonZeros() { return Eigen::Map<IndexVector>(innerNonZeroPtr(), isCompressed()?0:derived().outerSize()); }
+    const  Eigen::Map<const IndexVector> innerNonZeros() const { return Eigen::Map<const IndexVector>(innerNonZeroPtr(), isCompressed()?0:derived().outerSize()); }
+        
+  public:
+    
+    /** \returns the number of non zero coefficients */
+    inline Index nonZeros() const
+    {
+      if(Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && outerIndexPtr()==0)
+        return derived().nonZeros();
+      else if(isCompressed())
+        return outerIndexPtr()[derived().outerSize()]-outerIndexPtr()[0];
+      else if(derived().outerSize()==0)
+        return 0;
+      else
+        return innerNonZeros().sum();
+    }
+    
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of values.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa innerIndexPtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline const Scalar* valuePtr() const { return derived().valuePtr(); }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of values.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa innerIndexPtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline Scalar* valuePtr() { return derived().valuePtr(); }
+
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of inner indices.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa valuePtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() const { return derived().innerIndexPtr(); }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of inner indices.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa valuePtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() { return derived().innerIndexPtr(); }
+
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of the starting positions of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \warning it returns the null pointer 0 for SparseVector
+      * \sa valuePtr(), innerIndexPtr() */
+    inline const StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() const { return derived().outerIndexPtr(); }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of the starting positions of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \warning it returns the null pointer 0 for SparseVector
+      * \sa valuePtr(), innerIndexPtr() */
+    inline StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() { return derived().outerIndexPtr(); }
+
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of the number of non zeros of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \warning it returns the null pointer 0 in compressed mode */
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() const { return derived().innerNonZeroPtr(); }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of the number of non zeros of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \warning it returns the null pointer 0 in compressed mode */
+    inline StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() { return derived().innerNonZeroPtr(); }
+    
+    /** \returns whether \c *this is in compressed form. */
+    inline bool isCompressed() const { return innerNonZeroPtr()==0; }
+
+    /** \returns a read-only view of the stored coefficients as a 1D array expression.
+      *
+      * \warning this method is for \b compressed \b storage \b only, and it will trigger an assertion otherwise.
+      *
+      * \sa valuePtr(), isCompressed() */
+    const Map<const Array<Scalar,Dynamic,1> > coeffs() const { eigen_assert(isCompressed()); return Array<Scalar,Dynamic,1>::Map(valuePtr(),nonZeros()); }
+
+    /** \returns a read-write view of the stored coefficients as a 1D array expression
+      *
+      * \warning this method is for \b compressed \b storage \b only, and it will trigger an assertion otherwise.
+      *
+      * Here is an example:
+      * \include SparseMatrix_coeffs.cpp
+      * and the output is:
+      * \include SparseMatrix_coeffs.out
+      *
+      * \sa valuePtr(), isCompressed() */
+    Map<Array<Scalar,Dynamic,1> > coeffs() { eigen_assert(isCompressed()); return Array<Scalar,Dynamic,1>::Map(valuePtr(),nonZeros()); }
+
+  protected:
+    /** Default constructor. Do nothing. */
+    SparseCompressedBase() {}
+
+    /** \internal return the index of the coeff at (row,col) or just before if it does not exist.
+      * This is an analogue of std::lower_bound.
+      */
+    internal::LowerBoundIndex lower_bound(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      eigen_internal_assert(row>=0 && row<this->rows() && col>=0 && col<this->cols());
+
+      const Index outer = Derived::IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+      const Index inner = Derived::IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+
+      Index start = this->outerIndexPtr()[outer];
+      Index end = this->isCompressed() ? this->outerIndexPtr()[outer+1] : this->outerIndexPtr()[outer] + this->innerNonZeroPtr()[outer];
+      eigen_assert(end>=start && "you are using a non finalized sparse matrix or written coefficient does not exist");
+      internal::LowerBoundIndex p;
+      p.value = std::lower_bound(this->innerIndexPtr()+start, this->innerIndexPtr()+end,inner) - this->innerIndexPtr();
+      p.found = (p.value<end) && (this->innerIndexPtr()[p.value]==inner);
+      return p;
+    }
+
+    friend struct internal::evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Derived> >;
+
+  private:
+    template<typename OtherDerived> explicit SparseCompressedBase(const SparseCompressedBase<OtherDerived>&);
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+class SparseCompressedBase<Derived>::InnerIterator
+{
+  public:
+    InnerIterator()
+      : m_values(0), m_indices(0), m_outer(0), m_id(0), m_end(0)
+    {}
+
+    InnerIterator(const InnerIterator& other)
+      : m_values(other.m_values), m_indices(other.m_indices), m_outer(other.m_outer), m_id(other.m_id), m_end(other.m_end)
+    {}
+
+    InnerIterator& operator=(const InnerIterator& other)
+    {
+      m_values = other.m_values;
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      const_cast<OuterType&>(m_outer).setValue(other.m_outer.value());
+      m_id = other.m_id;
+      m_end = other.m_end;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    InnerIterator(const SparseCompressedBase& mat, Index outer)
+      : m_values(mat.valuePtr()), m_indices(mat.innerIndexPtr()), m_outer(outer)
+    {
+      if(Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && mat.outerIndexPtr()==0)
+      {
+        m_id = 0;
+        m_end = mat.nonZeros();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        m_id = mat.outerIndexPtr()[outer];
+        if(mat.isCompressed())
+          m_end = mat.outerIndexPtr()[outer+1];
+        else
+          m_end = m_id + mat.innerNonZeroPtr()[outer];
+      }
+    }
+
+    explicit InnerIterator(const SparseCompressedBase& mat)
+      : m_values(mat.valuePtr()), m_indices(mat.innerIndexPtr()), m_outer(0), m_id(0), m_end(mat.nonZeros())
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+    }
+
+    explicit InnerIterator(const internal::CompressedStorage<Scalar,StorageIndex>& data)
+      : m_values(data.valuePtr()), m_indices(data.indexPtr()), m_outer(0), m_id(0), m_end(data.size())
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+    }
+
+    inline InnerIterator& operator++() { m_id++; return *this; }
+    inline InnerIterator& operator+=(Index i) { m_id += i ; return *this; }
+
+    inline InnerIterator operator+(Index i) 
+    { 
+        InnerIterator result = *this;
+        result += i;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar& value() const { return m_values[m_id]; }
+    inline Scalar& valueRef() { return const_cast<Scalar&>(m_values[m_id]); }
+
+    inline StorageIndex index() const { return m_indices[m_id]; }
+    inline Index outer() const { return m_outer.value(); }
+    inline Index row() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outer.value() : index(); }
+    inline Index col() const { return IsRowMajor ? index() : m_outer.value(); }
+
+    inline operator bool() const { return (m_id < m_end); }
+
+  protected:
+    const Scalar* m_values;
+    const StorageIndex* m_indices;
+    typedef internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index,Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime?0:Dynamic> OuterType;
+    const OuterType m_outer;
+    Index m_id;
+    Index m_end;
+  private:
+    // If you get here, then you're not using the right InnerIterator type, e.g.:
+    //   SparseMatrix<double,RowMajor> A;
+    //   SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(A,0);
+    template<typename T> InnerIterator(const SparseMatrixBase<T>&, Index outer);
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+class SparseCompressedBase<Derived>::ReverseInnerIterator
+{
+  public:
+    ReverseInnerIterator(const SparseCompressedBase& mat, Index outer)
+      : m_values(mat.valuePtr()), m_indices(mat.innerIndexPtr()), m_outer(outer)
+    {
+      if(Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && mat.outerIndexPtr()==0)
+      {
+        m_start = 0;
+        m_id = mat.nonZeros();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        m_start = mat.outerIndexPtr()[outer];
+        if(mat.isCompressed())
+          m_id = mat.outerIndexPtr()[outer+1];
+        else
+          m_id = m_start + mat.innerNonZeroPtr()[outer];
+      }
+    }
+
+    explicit ReverseInnerIterator(const SparseCompressedBase& mat)
+      : m_values(mat.valuePtr()), m_indices(mat.innerIndexPtr()), m_outer(0), m_start(0), m_id(mat.nonZeros())
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+    }
+
+    explicit ReverseInnerIterator(const internal::CompressedStorage<Scalar,StorageIndex>& data)
+      : m_values(data.valuePtr()), m_indices(data.indexPtr()), m_outer(0), m_start(0), m_id(data.size())
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived);
+    }
+
+    inline ReverseInnerIterator& operator--() { --m_id; return *this; }
+    inline ReverseInnerIterator& operator-=(Index i) { m_id -= i; return *this; }
+
+    inline ReverseInnerIterator operator-(Index i) 
+    {
+        ReverseInnerIterator result = *this;
+        result -= i;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar& value() const { return m_values[m_id-1]; }
+    inline Scalar& valueRef() { return const_cast<Scalar&>(m_values[m_id-1]); }
+
+    inline StorageIndex index() const { return m_indices[m_id-1]; }
+    inline Index outer() const { return m_outer.value(); }
+    inline Index row() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outer.value() : index(); }
+    inline Index col() const { return IsRowMajor ? index() : m_outer.value(); }
+
+    inline operator bool() const { return (m_id > m_start); }
+
+  protected:
+    const Scalar* m_values;
+    const StorageIndex* m_indices;
+    typedef internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index,Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime?0:Dynamic> OuterType;
+    const OuterType m_outer;
+    Index m_start;
+    Index m_id;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Derived> >
+  : evaluator_base<Derived>
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename Derived::InnerIterator InnerIterator;
+  
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = NumTraits<Scalar>::ReadCost,
+    Flags = Derived::Flags
+  };
+  
+  evaluator() : m_matrix(0), m_zero(0)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  explicit evaluator(const Derived &mat) : m_matrix(&mat), m_zero(0)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_matrix->nonZeros();
+  }
+  
+  operator Derived&() { return m_matrix->const_cast_derived(); }
+  operator const Derived&() const { return *m_matrix; }
+  
+  typedef typename DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+  const Scalar& coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    Index p = find(row,col);
+
+    if(p==Dynamic)
+      return m_zero;
+    else
+      return m_matrix->const_cast_derived().valuePtr()[p];
+  }
+
+  Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+  {
+    Index p = find(row,col);
+    eigen_assert(p!=Dynamic && "written coefficient does not exist");
+    return m_matrix->const_cast_derived().valuePtr()[p];
+  }
+
+protected:
+
+  Index find(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    internal::LowerBoundIndex p = m_matrix->lower_bound(row,col);
+    return p.found ? p.value : Dynamic;
+  }
+
+  const Derived *m_matrix;
+  const Scalar m_zero;
+};
+
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_COMPRESSED_BASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCwiseBinaryOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCwiseBinaryOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b0d3f98dcd7c9ad9d446d65bc3de39e7b03c90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCwiseBinaryOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+// Here we have to handle 3 cases:
+//  1 - sparse op dense
+//  2 - dense op sparse
+//  3 - sparse op sparse
+// We also need to implement a 4th iterator for:
+//  4 - dense op dense
+// Finally, we also need to distinguish between the product and other operations :
+//                configuration      returned mode
+//  1 - sparse op dense    product      sparse
+//                         generic      dense
+//  2 - dense op sparse    product      sparse
+//                         generic      dense
+//  3 - sparse op sparse   product      sparse
+//                         generic      sparse
+//  4 - dense op dense     product      dense
+//                         generic      dense
+//
+// TODO to ease compiler job, we could specialize product/quotient with a scalar
+//      and fallback to cwise-unary evaluator using bind1st_op and bind2nd_op.
+
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+class CwiseBinaryOpImpl<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs, Sparse>
+  : public SparseMatrixBase<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> Derived;
+    typedef SparseMatrixBase<Derived> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Derived)
+    CwiseBinaryOpImpl()
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((
+                (!internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Lhs>::StorageKind,
+                                    typename internal::traits<Rhs>::StorageKind>::value)
+            ||  ((internal::evaluator<Lhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit) == (internal::evaluator<Rhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit))),
+            THE_STORAGE_ORDER_OF_BOTH_SIDES_MUST_MATCH);
+    }
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+  
+// Generic "sparse OP sparse"
+template<typename XprType> struct binary_sparse_evaluator;
+
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs>, IteratorBased, IteratorBased>
+  : evaluator_base<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator  LhsIterator;
+  typedef typename evaluator<Rhs>::InnerIterator  RhsIterator;
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+public:
+
+  class InnerIterator
+  {
+  public:
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const binary_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+      : m_lhsIter(aEval.m_lhsImpl,outer), m_rhsIter(aEval.m_rhsImpl,outer), m_functor(aEval.m_functor)
+    {
+      this->operator++();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    {
+      if (m_lhsIter && m_rhsIter && (m_lhsIter.index() == m_rhsIter.index()))
+      {
+        m_id = m_lhsIter.index();
+        m_value = m_functor(m_lhsIter.value(), m_rhsIter.value());
+        ++m_lhsIter;
+        ++m_rhsIter;
+      }
+      else if (m_lhsIter && (!m_rhsIter || (m_lhsIter.index() < m_rhsIter.index())))
+      {
+        m_id = m_lhsIter.index();
+        m_value = m_functor(m_lhsIter.value(), Scalar(0));
+        ++m_lhsIter;
+      }
+      else if (m_rhsIter && (!m_lhsIter || (m_lhsIter.index() > m_rhsIter.index())))
+      {
+        m_id = m_rhsIter.index();
+        m_value = m_functor(Scalar(0), m_rhsIter.value());
+        ++m_rhsIter;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        m_value = Scalar(0); // this is to avoid a compilation warning
+        m_id = -1;
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { return m_value; }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex index() const { return m_id; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outer() const { return m_lhsIter.outer(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const { return Lhs::IsRowMajor ? m_lhsIter.row() : index(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const { return Lhs::IsRowMajor ? index() : m_lhsIter.col(); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_id>=0; }
+
+  protected:
+    LhsIterator m_lhsIter;
+    RhsIterator m_rhsIter;
+    const BinaryOp& m_functor;
+    Scalar m_value;
+    StorageIndex m_id;
+  };
+  
+  
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<Lhs>::CoeffReadCost) + int(evaluator<Rhs>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost),
+    Flags = XprType::Flags
+  };
+  
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_functor(xpr.functor()),
+      m_lhsImpl(xpr.lhs()), 
+      m_rhsImpl(xpr.rhs())  
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_lhsImpl.nonZerosEstimate() + m_rhsImpl.nonZerosEstimate();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const BinaryOp m_functor;
+  evaluator<Lhs> m_lhsImpl;
+  evaluator<Rhs> m_rhsImpl;
+};
+
+// dense op sparse
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs>, IndexBased, IteratorBased>
+  : evaluator_base<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename evaluator<Rhs>::InnerIterator  RhsIterator;
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+public:
+
+  class InnerIterator
+  {
+    enum { IsRowMajor = (int(Rhs::Flags)&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit };
+  public:
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const binary_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+      : m_lhsEval(aEval.m_lhsImpl), m_rhsIter(aEval.m_rhsImpl,outer), m_functor(aEval.m_functor), m_value(0), m_id(-1), m_innerSize(aEval.m_expr.rhs().innerSize())
+    {
+      this->operator++();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    {
+      ++m_id;
+      if(m_id<m_innerSize)
+      {
+        Scalar lhsVal = m_lhsEval.coeff(IsRowMajor?m_rhsIter.outer():m_id,
+                                        IsRowMajor?m_id:m_rhsIter.outer());
+        if(m_rhsIter && m_rhsIter.index()==m_id)
+        {
+          m_value = m_functor(lhsVal, m_rhsIter.value());
+          ++m_rhsIter;
+        }
+        else
+          m_value = m_functor(lhsVal, Scalar(0));
+      }
+
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { eigen_internal_assert(m_id<m_innerSize); return m_value; }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex index() const { return m_id; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outer() const { return m_rhsIter.outer(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_rhsIter.outer() : m_id; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_id : m_rhsIter.outer(); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_id<m_innerSize; }
+
+  protected:
+    const evaluator<Lhs> &m_lhsEval;
+    RhsIterator m_rhsIter;
+    const BinaryOp& m_functor;
+    Scalar m_value;
+    StorageIndex m_id;
+    StorageIndex m_innerSize;
+  };
+
+
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<Lhs>::CoeffReadCost) + int(evaluator<Rhs>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost),
+    Flags = XprType::Flags
+  };
+
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_functor(xpr.functor()),
+      m_lhsImpl(xpr.lhs()),
+      m_rhsImpl(xpr.rhs()),
+      m_expr(xpr)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_expr.size();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const BinaryOp m_functor;
+  evaluator<Lhs> m_lhsImpl;
+  evaluator<Rhs> m_rhsImpl;
+  const XprType &m_expr;
+};
+
+// sparse op dense
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs>, IteratorBased, IndexBased>
+  : evaluator_base<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator  LhsIterator;
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+public:
+
+  class InnerIterator
+  {
+    enum { IsRowMajor = (int(Lhs::Flags)&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit };
+  public:
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const binary_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+      : m_lhsIter(aEval.m_lhsImpl,outer), m_rhsEval(aEval.m_rhsImpl), m_functor(aEval.m_functor), m_value(0), m_id(-1), m_innerSize(aEval.m_expr.lhs().innerSize())
+    {
+      this->operator++();
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    {
+      ++m_id;
+      if(m_id<m_innerSize)
+      {
+        Scalar rhsVal = m_rhsEval.coeff(IsRowMajor?m_lhsIter.outer():m_id,
+                                        IsRowMajor?m_id:m_lhsIter.outer());
+        if(m_lhsIter && m_lhsIter.index()==m_id)
+        {
+          m_value = m_functor(m_lhsIter.value(), rhsVal);
+          ++m_lhsIter;
+        }
+        else
+          m_value = m_functor(Scalar(0),rhsVal);
+      }
+
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { eigen_internal_assert(m_id<m_innerSize); return m_value; }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex index() const { return m_id; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outer() const { return m_lhsIter.outer(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_lhsIter.outer() : m_id; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_id : m_lhsIter.outer(); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_id<m_innerSize; }
+
+  protected:
+    LhsIterator m_lhsIter;
+    const evaluator<Rhs> &m_rhsEval;
+    const BinaryOp& m_functor;
+    Scalar m_value;
+    StorageIndex m_id;
+    StorageIndex m_innerSize;
+  };
+
+
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<Lhs>::CoeffReadCost) + int(evaluator<Rhs>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost),
+    Flags = XprType::Flags
+  };
+
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_functor(xpr.functor()),
+      m_lhsImpl(xpr.lhs()),
+      m_rhsImpl(xpr.rhs()),
+      m_expr(xpr)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_expr.size();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const BinaryOp m_functor;
+  evaluator<Lhs> m_lhsImpl;
+  evaluator<Rhs> m_rhsImpl;
+  const XprType &m_expr;
+};
+
+template<typename T,
+         typename LhsKind   = typename evaluator_traits<typename T::Lhs>::Kind,
+         typename RhsKind   = typename evaluator_traits<typename T::Rhs>::Kind,
+         typename LhsScalar = typename traits<typename T::Lhs>::Scalar,
+         typename RhsScalar = typename traits<typename T::Rhs>::Scalar> struct sparse_conjunction_evaluator;
+
+// "sparse .* sparse"
+template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs>, IteratorBased, IteratorBased>
+  : sparse_conjunction_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+// "dense .* sparse"
+template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs>, IndexBased, IteratorBased>
+  : sparse_conjunction_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+// "sparse .* dense"
+template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs>, IteratorBased, IndexBased>
+  : sparse_conjunction_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_product_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+
+// "sparse ./ dense"
+template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_quotient_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs>, IteratorBased, IndexBased>
+  : sparse_conjunction_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_quotient_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_quotient_op<T1,T2>, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+
+// "sparse && sparse"
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs>, IteratorBased, IteratorBased>
+  : sparse_conjunction_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+// "dense && sparse"
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs>, IndexBased, IteratorBased>
+  : sparse_conjunction_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+// "sparse && dense"
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct binary_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs>, IteratorBased, IndexBased>
+  : sparse_conjunction_evaluator<CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  typedef CwiseBinaryOp<scalar_boolean_and_op, Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType> Base;
+  explicit binary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr) {}
+};
+
+// "sparse ^ sparse"
+template<typename XprType>
+struct sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType, IteratorBased, IteratorBased>
+  : evaluator_base<XprType>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename XprType::Functor BinaryOp;
+  typedef typename XprType::Lhs LhsArg;
+  typedef typename XprType::Rhs RhsArg;
+  typedef typename evaluator<LhsArg>::InnerIterator  LhsIterator;
+  typedef typename evaluator<RhsArg>::InnerIterator  RhsIterator;
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+public:
+
+  class InnerIterator
+  {
+  public:
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const sparse_conjunction_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+      : m_lhsIter(aEval.m_lhsImpl,outer), m_rhsIter(aEval.m_rhsImpl,outer), m_functor(aEval.m_functor)
+    {
+      while (m_lhsIter && m_rhsIter && (m_lhsIter.index() != m_rhsIter.index()))
+      {
+        if (m_lhsIter.index() < m_rhsIter.index())
+          ++m_lhsIter;
+        else
+          ++m_rhsIter;
+      }
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    {
+      ++m_lhsIter;
+      ++m_rhsIter;
+      while (m_lhsIter && m_rhsIter && (m_lhsIter.index() != m_rhsIter.index()))
+      {
+        if (m_lhsIter.index() < m_rhsIter.index())
+          ++m_lhsIter;
+        else
+          ++m_rhsIter;
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { return m_functor(m_lhsIter.value(), m_rhsIter.value()); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex index() const { return m_lhsIter.index(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outer() const { return m_lhsIter.outer(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const { return m_lhsIter.row(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const { return m_lhsIter.col(); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return (m_lhsIter && m_rhsIter); }
+
+  protected:
+    LhsIterator m_lhsIter;
+    RhsIterator m_rhsIter;
+    const BinaryOp& m_functor;
+  };
+  
+  
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<LhsArg>::CoeffReadCost) + int(evaluator<RhsArg>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost),
+    Flags = XprType::Flags
+  };
+  
+  explicit sparse_conjunction_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_functor(xpr.functor()),
+      m_lhsImpl(xpr.lhs()), 
+      m_rhsImpl(xpr.rhs())  
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return (std::min)(m_lhsImpl.nonZerosEstimate(), m_rhsImpl.nonZerosEstimate());
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const BinaryOp m_functor;
+  evaluator<LhsArg> m_lhsImpl;
+  evaluator<RhsArg> m_rhsImpl;
+};
+
+// "dense ^ sparse"
+template<typename XprType>
+struct sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType, IndexBased, IteratorBased>
+  : evaluator_base<XprType>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename XprType::Functor BinaryOp;
+  typedef typename XprType::Lhs LhsArg;
+  typedef typename XprType::Rhs RhsArg;
+  typedef evaluator<LhsArg> LhsEvaluator;
+  typedef typename evaluator<RhsArg>::InnerIterator  RhsIterator;
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+public:
+
+  class InnerIterator
+  {
+    enum { IsRowMajor = (int(RhsArg::Flags)&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit };
+
+  public:
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const sparse_conjunction_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+      : m_lhsEval(aEval.m_lhsImpl), m_rhsIter(aEval.m_rhsImpl,outer), m_functor(aEval.m_functor), m_outer(outer)
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    {
+      ++m_rhsIter;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const
+    { return m_functor(m_lhsEval.coeff(IsRowMajor?m_outer:m_rhsIter.index(),IsRowMajor?m_rhsIter.index():m_outer), m_rhsIter.value()); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex index() const { return m_rhsIter.index(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outer() const { return m_rhsIter.outer(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const { return m_rhsIter.row(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const { return m_rhsIter.col(); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_rhsIter; }
+    
+  protected:
+    const LhsEvaluator &m_lhsEval;
+    RhsIterator m_rhsIter;
+    const BinaryOp& m_functor;
+    const Index m_outer;
+  };
+  
+  
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<LhsArg>::CoeffReadCost) + int(evaluator<RhsArg>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost),
+    Flags = XprType::Flags
+  };
+  
+  explicit sparse_conjunction_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_functor(xpr.functor()),
+      m_lhsImpl(xpr.lhs()), 
+      m_rhsImpl(xpr.rhs())  
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_rhsImpl.nonZerosEstimate();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const BinaryOp m_functor;
+  evaluator<LhsArg> m_lhsImpl;
+  evaluator<RhsArg> m_rhsImpl;
+};
+
+// "sparse ^ dense"
+template<typename XprType>
+struct sparse_conjunction_evaluator<XprType, IteratorBased, IndexBased>
+  : evaluator_base<XprType>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename XprType::Functor BinaryOp;
+  typedef typename XprType::Lhs LhsArg;
+  typedef typename XprType::Rhs RhsArg;
+  typedef typename evaluator<LhsArg>::InnerIterator LhsIterator;
+  typedef evaluator<RhsArg> RhsEvaluator;
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+public:
+
+  class InnerIterator
+  {
+    enum { IsRowMajor = (int(LhsArg::Flags)&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit };
+
+  public:
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const sparse_conjunction_evaluator& aEval, Index outer)
+      : m_lhsIter(aEval.m_lhsImpl,outer), m_rhsEval(aEval.m_rhsImpl), m_functor(aEval.m_functor), m_outer(outer)
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    {
+      ++m_lhsIter;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const
+    { return m_functor(m_lhsIter.value(),
+                       m_rhsEval.coeff(IsRowMajor?m_outer:m_lhsIter.index(),IsRowMajor?m_lhsIter.index():m_outer)); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex index() const { return m_lhsIter.index(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outer() const { return m_lhsIter.outer(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const { return m_lhsIter.row(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const { return m_lhsIter.col(); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_lhsIter; }
+    
+  protected:
+    LhsIterator m_lhsIter;
+    const evaluator<RhsArg> &m_rhsEval;
+    const BinaryOp& m_functor;
+    const Index m_outer;
+  };
+  
+  
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<LhsArg>::CoeffReadCost) + int(evaluator<RhsArg>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost),
+    Flags = XprType::Flags
+  };
+  
+  explicit sparse_conjunction_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_functor(xpr.functor()),
+      m_lhsImpl(xpr.lhs()), 
+      m_rhsImpl(xpr.rhs())  
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<BinaryOp>::Cost);
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_lhsImpl.nonZerosEstimate();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const BinaryOp m_functor;
+  evaluator<LhsArg> m_lhsImpl;
+  evaluator<RhsArg> m_rhsImpl;
+};
+
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of SparseMatrixBase and SparseCwise functions/operators
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator+=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator-=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator-=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  return derived() = derived() - other.derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator+=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  return derived() = derived() + other.derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator+=(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  call_assignment_no_alias(derived(), other.derived(), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator-=(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  call_assignment_no_alias(derived(), other.derived(), internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+    
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::template CwiseProductDenseReturnType<OtherDerived>::Type
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::cwiseProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
+{
+  return typename CwiseProductDenseReturnType<OtherDerived>::Type(derived(), other.derived());
+}
+
+template<typename DenseDerived, typename SparseDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<typename DenseDerived::Scalar,typename SparseDerived::Scalar>, const DenseDerived, const SparseDerived>
+operator+(const MatrixBase<DenseDerived> &a, const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived> &b)
+{
+  return CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<typename DenseDerived::Scalar,typename SparseDerived::Scalar>, const DenseDerived, const SparseDerived>(a.derived(), b.derived());
+}
+
+template<typename SparseDerived, typename DenseDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<typename SparseDerived::Scalar,typename DenseDerived::Scalar>, const SparseDerived, const DenseDerived>
+operator+(const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived> &a, const MatrixBase<DenseDerived> &b)
+{
+  return CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<typename SparseDerived::Scalar,typename DenseDerived::Scalar>, const SparseDerived, const DenseDerived>(a.derived(), b.derived());
+}
+
+template<typename DenseDerived, typename SparseDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_difference_op<typename DenseDerived::Scalar,typename SparseDerived::Scalar>, const DenseDerived, const SparseDerived>
+operator-(const MatrixBase<DenseDerived> &a, const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived> &b)
+{
+  return CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_difference_op<typename DenseDerived::Scalar,typename SparseDerived::Scalar>, const DenseDerived, const SparseDerived>(a.derived(), b.derived());
+}
+
+template<typename SparseDerived, typename DenseDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_difference_op<typename SparseDerived::Scalar,typename DenseDerived::Scalar>, const SparseDerived, const DenseDerived>
+operator-(const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived> &a, const MatrixBase<DenseDerived> &b)
+{
+  return CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_difference_op<typename SparseDerived::Scalar,typename DenseDerived::Scalar>, const SparseDerived, const DenseDerived>(a.derived(), b.derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCwiseUnaryOp.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCwiseUnaryOp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32dac0f7863eb8b572c1fd4bf21752755a034aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseCwiseUnaryOp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_CWISE_UNARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_CWISE_UNARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename UnaryOp, typename ArgType>
+struct unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>
+  : public evaluator_base<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp,ArgType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp, ArgType> XprType;
+
+    class InnerIterator;
+    
+    enum {
+      CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<UnaryOp>::Cost),
+      Flags = XprType::Flags
+    };
+    
+    explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& op) : m_functor(op.functor()), m_argImpl(op.nestedExpression())
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<UnaryOp>::Cost);
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+    }
+    
+    inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+      return m_argImpl.nonZerosEstimate();
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typedef typename evaluator<ArgType>::InnerIterator        EvalIterator;
+    
+    const UnaryOp m_functor;
+    evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+};
+
+template<typename UnaryOp, typename ArgType>
+class unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>::InnerIterator
+    : public unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>::EvalIterator
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>::EvalIterator Base;
+  public:
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& unaryOp, Index outer)
+      : Base(unaryOp.m_argImpl,outer), m_functor(unaryOp.m_functor)
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    { Base::operator++(); return *this; }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { return m_functor(Base::value()); }
+
+  protected:
+    const UnaryOp m_functor;
+  private:
+    Scalar& valueRef();
+};
+
+template<typename ViewOp, typename ArgType>
+struct unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>
+  : public evaluator_base<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp,ArgType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp, ArgType> XprType;
+
+    class InnerIterator;
+    
+    enum {
+      CoeffReadCost = int(evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost) + int(functor_traits<ViewOp>::Cost),
+      Flags = XprType::Flags
+    };
+    
+    explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& op) : m_functor(op.functor()), m_argImpl(op.nestedExpression())
+    {
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(functor_traits<ViewOp>::Cost);
+      EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typedef typename evaluator<ArgType>::InnerIterator        EvalIterator;
+    
+    const ViewOp m_functor;
+    evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+};
+
+template<typename ViewOp, typename ArgType>
+class unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>::InnerIterator
+    : public unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>::EvalIterator
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename unary_evaluator<CwiseUnaryView<ViewOp,ArgType>, IteratorBased>::EvalIterator Base;
+  public:
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& unaryOp, Index outer)
+      : Base(unaryOp.m_argImpl,outer), m_functor(unaryOp.m_functor)
+    {}
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+    { Base::operator++(); return *this; }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { return m_functor(Base::value()); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar& valueRef() { return m_functor(Base::valueRef()); }
+
+  protected:
+    const ViewOp m_functor;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator*=(const Scalar& other)
+{
+  typedef typename internal::evaluator<Derived>::InnerIterator EvalIterator;
+  internal::evaluator<Derived> thisEval(derived());
+  for (Index j=0; j<outerSize(); ++j)
+    for (EvalIterator i(thisEval,j); i; ++i)
+      i.valueRef() *= other;
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator/=(const Scalar& other)
+{
+  typedef typename internal::evaluator<Derived>::InnerIterator EvalIterator;
+  internal::evaluator<Derived> thisEval(derived());
+  for (Index j=0; j<outerSize(); ++j)
+    for (EvalIterator i(thisEval,j); i; ++i)
+      i.valueRef() /= other;
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_CWISE_UNARY_OP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDenseProduct.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDenseProduct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f005a18a18e2b35e57fb56349f191edf8825f3da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDenseProduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEDENSEPRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEDENSEPRODUCT_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <> struct product_promote_storage_type<Sparse,Dense, OuterProduct> { typedef Sparse ret; };
+template <> struct product_promote_storage_type<Dense,Sparse, OuterProduct> { typedef Sparse ret; };
+
+template<typename SparseLhsType, typename DenseRhsType, typename DenseResType,
+         typename AlphaType,
+         int LhsStorageOrder = ((SparseLhsType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+         bool ColPerCol = ((DenseRhsType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0) || DenseRhsType::ColsAtCompileTime==1>
+struct sparse_time_dense_product_impl;
+
+template<typename SparseLhsType, typename DenseRhsType, typename DenseResType>
+struct sparse_time_dense_product_impl<SparseLhsType,DenseRhsType,DenseResType, typename DenseResType::Scalar, RowMajor, true>
+{
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<SparseLhsType>::type Lhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseRhsType>::type Rhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseResType>::type Res;
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator LhsInnerIterator;
+  typedef evaluator<Lhs> LhsEval;
+  static void run(const SparseLhsType& lhs, const DenseRhsType& rhs, DenseResType& res, const typename Res::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    LhsEval lhsEval(lhs);
+    
+    Index n = lhs.outerSize();
+#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_OPENMP
+    Eigen::initParallel();
+    Index threads = Eigen::nbThreads();
+#endif
+    
+    for(Index c=0; c<rhs.cols(); ++c)
+    {
+#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_OPENMP
+      // This 20000 threshold has been found experimentally on 2D and 3D Poisson problems.
+      // It basically represents the minimal amount of work to be done to be worth it.
+      if(threads>1 && lhsEval.nonZerosEstimate() > 20000)
+      {
+        #pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic,(n+threads*4-1)/(threads*4)) num_threads(threads)
+        for(Index i=0; i<n; ++i)
+          processRow(lhsEval,rhs,res,alpha,i,c);
+      }
+      else
+#endif
+      {
+        for(Index i=0; i<n; ++i)
+          processRow(lhsEval,rhs,res,alpha,i,c);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  static void processRow(const LhsEval& lhsEval, const DenseRhsType& rhs, DenseResType& res, const typename Res::Scalar& alpha, Index i, Index col)
+  {
+    typename Res::Scalar tmp(0);
+    for(LhsInnerIterator it(lhsEval,i); it ;++it)
+      tmp += it.value() * rhs.coeff(it.index(),col);
+    res.coeffRef(i,col) += alpha * tmp;
+  }
+  
+};
+
+// FIXME: what is the purpose of the following specialization? Is it for the BlockedSparse format?
+// -> let's disable it for now as it is conflicting with generic scalar*matrix and matrix*scalar operators
+// template<typename T1, typename T2/*, int _Options, typename _StrideType*/>
+// struct ScalarBinaryOpTraits<T1, Ref<T2/*, _Options, _StrideType*/> >
+// {
+//   enum {
+//     Defined = 1
+//   };
+//   typedef typename CwiseUnaryOp<scalar_multiple2_op<T1, typename T2::Scalar>, T2>::PlainObject ReturnType;
+// };
+
+template<typename SparseLhsType, typename DenseRhsType, typename DenseResType, typename AlphaType>
+struct sparse_time_dense_product_impl<SparseLhsType,DenseRhsType,DenseResType, AlphaType, ColMajor, true>
+{
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<SparseLhsType>::type Lhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseRhsType>::type Rhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseResType>::type Res;
+  typedef evaluator<Lhs> LhsEval;
+  typedef typename LhsEval::InnerIterator LhsInnerIterator;
+  static void run(const SparseLhsType& lhs, const DenseRhsType& rhs, DenseResType& res, const AlphaType& alpha)
+  {
+    LhsEval lhsEval(lhs);
+    for(Index c=0; c<rhs.cols(); ++c)
+    {
+      for(Index j=0; j<lhs.outerSize(); ++j)
+      {
+//        typename Res::Scalar rhs_j = alpha * rhs.coeff(j,c);
+        typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<AlphaType, typename Rhs::Scalar>::ReturnType rhs_j(alpha * rhs.coeff(j,c));
+        for(LhsInnerIterator it(lhsEval,j); it ;++it)
+          res.coeffRef(it.index(),c) += it.value() * rhs_j;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename SparseLhsType, typename DenseRhsType, typename DenseResType>
+struct sparse_time_dense_product_impl<SparseLhsType,DenseRhsType,DenseResType, typename DenseResType::Scalar, RowMajor, false>
+{
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<SparseLhsType>::type Lhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseRhsType>::type Rhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseResType>::type Res;
+  typedef evaluator<Lhs> LhsEval;
+  typedef typename LhsEval::InnerIterator LhsInnerIterator;
+  static void run(const SparseLhsType& lhs, const DenseRhsType& rhs, DenseResType& res, const typename Res::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    Index n = lhs.rows();
+    LhsEval lhsEval(lhs);
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_OPENMP
+    Eigen::initParallel();
+    Index threads = Eigen::nbThreads();
+    // This 20000 threshold has been found experimentally on 2D and 3D Poisson problems.
+    // It basically represents the minimal amount of work to be done to be worth it.
+    if(threads>1 && lhsEval.nonZerosEstimate()*rhs.cols() > 20000)
+    {
+      #pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic,(n+threads*4-1)/(threads*4)) num_threads(threads)
+      for(Index i=0; i<n; ++i)
+        processRow(lhsEval,rhs,res,alpha,i);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+      for(Index i=0; i<n; ++i)
+        processRow(lhsEval, rhs, res, alpha, i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void processRow(const LhsEval& lhsEval, const DenseRhsType& rhs, Res& res, const typename Res::Scalar& alpha, Index i)
+  {
+    typename Res::RowXpr res_i(res.row(i));
+    for(LhsInnerIterator it(lhsEval,i); it ;++it)
+      res_i += (alpha*it.value()) * rhs.row(it.index());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename SparseLhsType, typename DenseRhsType, typename DenseResType>
+struct sparse_time_dense_product_impl<SparseLhsType,DenseRhsType,DenseResType, typename DenseResType::Scalar, ColMajor, false>
+{
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<SparseLhsType>::type Lhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseRhsType>::type Rhs;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<DenseResType>::type Res;
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator LhsInnerIterator;
+  static void run(const SparseLhsType& lhs, const DenseRhsType& rhs, DenseResType& res, const typename Res::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    evaluator<Lhs> lhsEval(lhs);
+    for(Index j=0; j<lhs.outerSize(); ++j)
+    {
+      typename Rhs::ConstRowXpr rhs_j(rhs.row(j));
+      for(LhsInnerIterator it(lhsEval,j); it ;++it)
+        res.row(it.index()) += (alpha*it.value()) * rhs_j;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename SparseLhsType, typename DenseRhsType, typename DenseResType,typename AlphaType>
+inline void sparse_time_dense_product(const SparseLhsType& lhs, const DenseRhsType& rhs, DenseResType& res, const AlphaType& alpha)
+{
+  sparse_time_dense_product_impl<SparseLhsType,DenseRhsType,DenseResType, AlphaType>::run(lhs, rhs, res, alpha);
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseShape, DenseShape, ProductType>
+ : generic_product_impl_base<Lhs,Rhs,generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,SparseShape,DenseShape,ProductType> >
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Lhs,((Rhs::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0) ? 1 : Rhs::ColsAtCompileTime>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,((Lhs::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0) ? 1 : Dynamic>::type RhsNested;
+    LhsNested lhsNested(lhs);
+    RhsNested rhsNested(rhs);
+    internal::sparse_time_dense_product(lhsNested, rhsNested, dst, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseTriangularShape, DenseShape, ProductType>
+  : generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseShape, DenseShape, ProductType>
+{};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, DenseShape, SparseShape, ProductType>
+  : generic_product_impl_base<Lhs,Rhs,generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,SparseShape,ProductType> >
+{
+  typedef typename Product<Lhs,Rhs>::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+  template<typename Dst>
+  static void scaleAndAddTo(Dst& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, const Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Lhs,((Rhs::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0) ? Dynamic : 1>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,((Lhs::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit) ? 1 : Lhs::RowsAtCompileTime>::type RhsNested;
+    LhsNested lhsNested(lhs);
+    RhsNested rhsNested(rhs);
+    
+    // transpose everything
+    Transpose<Dst> dstT(dst);
+    internal::sparse_time_dense_product(rhsNested.transpose(), lhsNested.transpose(), dstT, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, DenseShape, SparseTriangularShape, ProductType>
+  : generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, DenseShape, SparseShape, ProductType>
+{};
+
+template<typename LhsT, typename RhsT, bool NeedToTranspose>
+struct sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename conditional<NeedToTranspose,RhsT,LhsT>::type Lhs1;
+  typedef typename conditional<NeedToTranspose,LhsT,RhsT>::type ActualRhs;
+  typedef Product<LhsT,RhsT,DefaultProduct> ProdXprType;
+  
+  // if the actual left-hand side is a dense vector,
+  // then build a sparse-view so that we can seamlessly iterate over it.
+  typedef typename conditional<is_same<typename internal::traits<Lhs1>::StorageKind,Sparse>::value,
+            Lhs1, SparseView<Lhs1> >::type ActualLhs;
+  typedef typename conditional<is_same<typename internal::traits<Lhs1>::StorageKind,Sparse>::value,
+            Lhs1 const&, SparseView<Lhs1> >::type LhsArg;
+            
+  typedef evaluator<ActualLhs> LhsEval;
+  typedef evaluator<ActualRhs> RhsEval;
+  typedef typename evaluator<ActualLhs>::InnerIterator LhsIterator;
+  typedef typename ProdXprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+public:
+  enum {
+    Flags = NeedToTranspose ? RowMajorBit : 0,
+    CoeffReadCost = HugeCost
+  };
+  
+  class InnerIterator : public LhsIterator
+  {
+  public:
+    InnerIterator(const sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator &xprEval, Index outer)
+      : LhsIterator(xprEval.m_lhsXprImpl, 0),
+        m_outer(outer),
+        m_empty(false),
+        m_factor(get(xprEval.m_rhsXprImpl, outer, typename internal::traits<ActualRhs>::StorageKind() ))
+    {}
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outer() const { return m_outer; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row()   const { return NeedToTranspose ? m_outer : LhsIterator::index(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col()   const { return NeedToTranspose ? LhsIterator::index() : m_outer; }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { return LhsIterator::value() * m_factor; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return LhsIterator::operator bool() && (!m_empty); }
+    
+  protected:
+    Scalar get(const RhsEval &rhs, Index outer, Dense = Dense()) const
+    {
+      return rhs.coeff(outer);
+    }
+    
+    Scalar get(const RhsEval &rhs, Index outer, Sparse = Sparse())
+    {
+      typename RhsEval::InnerIterator it(rhs, outer);
+      if (it && it.index()==0 && it.value()!=Scalar(0))
+        return it.value();
+      m_empty = true;
+      return Scalar(0);
+    }
+    
+    Index m_outer;
+    bool m_empty;
+    Scalar m_factor;
+  };
+  
+  sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator(const Lhs1 &lhs, const ActualRhs &rhs)
+     : m_lhs(lhs), m_lhsXprImpl(m_lhs), m_rhsXprImpl(rhs)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  
+  // transpose case
+  sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator(const ActualRhs &rhs, const Lhs1 &lhs)
+     : m_lhs(lhs), m_lhsXprImpl(m_lhs), m_rhsXprImpl(rhs)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+    
+protected:
+  const LhsArg m_lhs;
+  evaluator<ActualLhs> m_lhsXprImpl;
+  evaluator<ActualRhs> m_rhsXprImpl;
+};
+
+// sparse * dense outer product
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, OuterProduct, SparseShape, DenseShape>
+  : sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator<Lhs,Rhs, Lhs::IsRowMajor>
+{
+  typedef sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator<Lhs,Rhs, Lhs::IsRowMajor> Base;
+  
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : Base(xpr.lhs(), xpr.rhs())
+  {}
+  
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, OuterProduct, DenseShape, SparseShape>
+  : sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator<Lhs,Rhs, Rhs::IsRowMajor>
+{
+  typedef sparse_dense_outer_product_evaluator<Lhs,Rhs, Rhs::IsRowMajor> Base;
+  
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : Base(xpr.lhs(), xpr.rhs())
+  {}
+  
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEDENSEPRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDiagonalProduct.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDiagonalProduct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..941c03be3dea31dc05fb79a3ed8006791db46bed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDiagonalProduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_DIAGONAL_PRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_DIAGONAL_PRODUCT_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+// The product of a diagonal matrix with a sparse matrix can be easily
+// implemented using expression template.
+// We have two consider very different cases:
+// 1 - diag * row-major sparse
+//     => each inner vector <=> scalar * sparse vector product
+//     => so we can reuse CwiseUnaryOp::InnerIterator
+// 2 - diag * col-major sparse
+//     => each inner vector <=> densevector * sparse vector cwise product
+//     => again, we can reuse specialization of CwiseBinaryOp::InnerIterator
+//        for that particular case
+// The two other cases are symmetric.
+
+namespace internal {
+
+enum {
+  SDP_AsScalarProduct,
+  SDP_AsCwiseProduct
+};
+  
+template<typename SparseXprType, typename DiagonalCoeffType, int SDP_Tag>
+struct sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, ProductTag, DiagonalShape, SparseShape>
+  : public sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator<Rhs, typename Lhs::DiagonalVectorType, Rhs::Flags&RowMajorBit?SDP_AsScalarProduct:SDP_AsCwiseProduct>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct> XprType;
+  enum { CoeffReadCost = HugeCost, Flags = Rhs::Flags&RowMajorBit, Alignment = 0 }; // FIXME CoeffReadCost & Flags
+  
+  typedef sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator<Rhs, typename Lhs::DiagonalVectorType, Rhs::Flags&RowMajorBit?SDP_AsScalarProduct:SDP_AsCwiseProduct> Base;
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr.rhs(), xpr.lhs().diagonal()) {}
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, ProductTag, SparseShape, DiagonalShape>
+  : public sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator<Lhs, Transpose<const typename Rhs::DiagonalVectorType>, Lhs::Flags&RowMajorBit?SDP_AsCwiseProduct:SDP_AsScalarProduct>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct> XprType;
+  enum { CoeffReadCost = HugeCost, Flags = Lhs::Flags&RowMajorBit, Alignment = 0 }; // FIXME CoeffReadCost & Flags
+  
+  typedef sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator<Lhs, Transpose<const typename Rhs::DiagonalVectorType>, Lhs::Flags&RowMajorBit?SDP_AsCwiseProduct:SDP_AsScalarProduct> Base;
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : Base(xpr.lhs(), xpr.rhs().diagonal().transpose()) {}
+};
+
+template<typename SparseXprType, typename DiagonalCoeffType>
+struct sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator<SparseXprType, DiagonalCoeffType, SDP_AsScalarProduct>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename evaluator<SparseXprType>::InnerIterator SparseXprInnerIterator;
+  typedef typename SparseXprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+public:
+  class InnerIterator : public SparseXprInnerIterator
+  {
+  public:
+    InnerIterator(const sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator &xprEval, Index outer)
+      : SparseXprInnerIterator(xprEval.m_sparseXprImpl, outer),
+        m_coeff(xprEval.m_diagCoeffImpl.coeff(outer))
+    {}
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const { return m_coeff * SparseXprInnerIterator::value(); }
+  protected:
+    typename DiagonalCoeffType::Scalar m_coeff;
+  };
+  
+  sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator(const SparseXprType &sparseXpr, const DiagonalCoeffType &diagCoeff)
+    : m_sparseXprImpl(sparseXpr), m_diagCoeffImpl(diagCoeff)
+  {}
+
+  Index nonZerosEstimate() const { return m_sparseXprImpl.nonZerosEstimate(); }
+    
+protected:
+  evaluator<SparseXprType> m_sparseXprImpl;
+  evaluator<DiagonalCoeffType> m_diagCoeffImpl;
+};
+
+
+template<typename SparseXprType, typename DiagCoeffType>
+struct sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator<SparseXprType, DiagCoeffType, SDP_AsCwiseProduct>
+{
+  typedef typename SparseXprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename SparseXprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  
+  typedef typename nested_eval<DiagCoeffType,SparseXprType::IsRowMajor ? SparseXprType::RowsAtCompileTime
+                                                                       : SparseXprType::ColsAtCompileTime>::type DiagCoeffNested;
+  
+  class InnerIterator
+  {
+    typedef typename evaluator<SparseXprType>::InnerIterator SparseXprIter;
+  public:
+    InnerIterator(const sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator &xprEval, Index outer)
+      : m_sparseIter(xprEval.m_sparseXprEval, outer), m_diagCoeffNested(xprEval.m_diagCoeffNested)
+    {}
+    
+    inline Scalar value() const { return m_sparseIter.value() * m_diagCoeffNested.coeff(index()); }
+    inline StorageIndex index() const  { return m_sparseIter.index(); }
+    inline Index outer() const  { return m_sparseIter.outer(); }
+    inline Index col() const    { return SparseXprType::IsRowMajor ? m_sparseIter.index() : m_sparseIter.outer(); }
+    inline Index row() const    { return SparseXprType::IsRowMajor ? m_sparseIter.outer() : m_sparseIter.index(); }
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++() { ++m_sparseIter; return *this; }
+    inline operator bool() const  { return m_sparseIter; }
+    
+  protected:
+    SparseXprIter m_sparseIter;
+    DiagCoeffNested m_diagCoeffNested;
+  };
+  
+  sparse_diagonal_product_evaluator(const SparseXprType &sparseXpr, const DiagCoeffType &diagCoeff)
+    : m_sparseXprEval(sparseXpr), m_diagCoeffNested(diagCoeff)
+  {}
+
+  Index nonZerosEstimate() const { return m_sparseXprEval.nonZerosEstimate(); }
+    
+protected:
+  evaluator<SparseXprType> m_sparseXprEval;
+  DiagCoeffNested m_diagCoeffNested;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_DIAGONAL_PRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDot.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDot.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38bc4aa9ea01f508488409d1de71a9fdf82f3a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseDot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_DOT_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_DOT_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_VECTOR_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<Scalar, typename OtherDerived::Scalar>::value),
+    YOU_MIXED_DIFFERENT_NUMERIC_TYPES__YOU_NEED_TO_USE_THE_CAST_METHOD_OF_MATRIXBASE_TO_CAST_NUMERIC_TYPES_EXPLICITLY)
+
+  eigen_assert(size() == other.size());
+  eigen_assert(other.size()>0 && "you are using a non initialized vector");
+
+  internal::evaluator<Derived> thisEval(derived());
+  typename internal::evaluator<Derived>::InnerIterator i(thisEval, 0);
+  Scalar res(0);
+  while (i)
+  {
+    res += numext::conj(i.value()) * other.coeff(i.index());
+    ++i;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::dot(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(OtherDerived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_VECTOR_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<Scalar, typename OtherDerived::Scalar>::value),
+    YOU_MIXED_DIFFERENT_NUMERIC_TYPES__YOU_NEED_TO_USE_THE_CAST_METHOD_OF_MATRIXBASE_TO_CAST_NUMERIC_TYPES_EXPLICITLY)
+
+  eigen_assert(size() == other.size());
+
+  internal::evaluator<Derived> thisEval(derived());
+  typename internal::evaluator<Derived>::InnerIterator i(thisEval, 0);
+  
+  internal::evaluator<OtherDerived>  otherEval(other.derived());
+  typename internal::evaluator<OtherDerived>::InnerIterator j(otherEval, 0);
+
+  Scalar res(0);
+  while (i && j)
+  {
+    if (i.index()==j.index())
+    {
+      res += numext::conj(i.value()) * j.value();
+      ++i; ++j;
+    }
+    else if (i.index()<j.index())
+      ++i;
+    else
+      ++j;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::squaredNorm() const
+{
+  return numext::real((*this).cwiseAbs2().sum());
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::norm() const
+{
+  using std::sqrt;
+  return sqrt(squaredNorm());
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+inline typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::blueNorm() const
+{
+  return internal::blueNorm_impl(*this);
+}
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_DOT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseFuzzy.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseFuzzy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d47eb94d2fa0741720041cad968fa77d51a6bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseFuzzy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_FUZZY_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_FUZZY_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+  
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+bool SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::isApprox(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other, const RealScalar &prec) const
+{
+  const typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,2,PlainObject>::type actualA(derived());
+  typename internal::conditional<bool(IsRowMajor)==bool(OtherDerived::IsRowMajor),
+    const typename internal::nested_eval<OtherDerived,2,PlainObject>::type,
+    const PlainObject>::type actualB(other.derived());
+
+  return (actualA - actualB).squaredNorm() <= prec * prec * numext::mini(actualA.squaredNorm(), actualB.squaredNorm());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_FUZZY_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMap.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6247d79bd9a525d9e26f80eac20ecafcafaa227e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_MAP_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_MAP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct traits<Map<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : public traits<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >
+{
+  typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
+  typedef traits<PlainObjectType> TraitsBase;
+  enum {
+    Flags = TraitsBase::Flags & (~NestByRefBit)
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct traits<Map<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : public traits<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >
+{
+  typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
+  typedef traits<PlainObjectType> TraitsBase;
+  enum {
+    Flags = TraitsBase::Flags & (~ (NestByRefBit | LvalueBit))
+  };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename Derived,
+         int Level = internal::accessors_level<Derived>::has_write_access ? WriteAccessors : ReadOnlyAccessors
+> class SparseMapBase;
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  * class SparseMapBase
+  * \brief Common base class for Map and Ref instance of sparse matrix and vector.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class SparseMapBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>
+  : public SparseCompressedBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+    typedef SparseCompressedBase<Derived> Base;
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    enum { IsRowMajor = Base::IsRowMajor };
+    using Base::operator=;
+  protected:
+    
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                         bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value),
+                         Scalar *, const Scalar *>::type ScalarPointer;
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<
+                         bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value),
+                         StorageIndex *, const StorageIndex *>::type IndexPointer;
+
+    Index   m_outerSize;
+    Index   m_innerSize;
+    Array<StorageIndex,2,1>  m_zero_nnz;
+    IndexPointer  m_outerIndex;
+    IndexPointer  m_innerIndices;
+    ScalarPointer m_values;
+    IndexPointer  m_innerNonZeros;
+
+  public:
+
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrixBase::rows() */
+    inline Index rows() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerSize : m_innerSize; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrixBase::cols() */
+    inline Index cols() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_innerSize : m_outerSize; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrixBase::innerSize() */
+    inline Index innerSize() const { return m_innerSize; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrixBase::outerSize() */
+    inline Index outerSize() const { return m_outerSize; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseCompressedBase::nonZeros */
+    inline Index nonZeros() const { return m_zero_nnz[1]; }
+    
+    /** \copydoc SparseCompressedBase::isCompressed */
+    bool isCompressed() const { return m_innerNonZeros==0; }
+
+    //----------------------------------------
+    // direct access interface
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::valuePtr */
+    inline const Scalar* valuePtr() const { return m_values; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::innerIndexPtr */
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() const { return m_innerIndices; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::outerIndexPtr */
+    inline const StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() const { return m_outerIndex; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::innerNonZeroPtr */
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() const { return m_innerNonZeros; }
+    //----------------------------------------
+
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::coeff */
+    inline Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+      const Index inner = IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+
+      Index start = m_outerIndex[outer];
+      Index end = isCompressed() ? m_outerIndex[outer+1] : start + m_innerNonZeros[outer];
+      if (start==end)
+        return Scalar(0);
+      else if (end>0 && inner==m_innerIndices[end-1])
+        return m_values[end-1];
+      // ^^  optimization: let's first check if it is the last coefficient
+      // (very common in high level algorithms)
+
+      const StorageIndex* r = std::lower_bound(&m_innerIndices[start],&m_innerIndices[end-1],inner);
+      const Index id = r-&m_innerIndices[0];
+      return ((*r==inner) && (id<end)) ? m_values[id] : Scalar(0);
+    }
+
+    inline SparseMapBase(Index rows, Index cols, Index nnz, IndexPointer outerIndexPtr, IndexPointer innerIndexPtr,
+                              ScalarPointer valuePtr, IndexPointer innerNonZerosPtr = 0)
+      : m_outerSize(IsRowMajor?rows:cols), m_innerSize(IsRowMajor?cols:rows), m_zero_nnz(0,internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(nnz)), m_outerIndex(outerIndexPtr),
+        m_innerIndices(innerIndexPtr), m_values(valuePtr), m_innerNonZeros(innerNonZerosPtr)
+    {}
+
+    // for vectors
+    inline SparseMapBase(Index size, Index nnz, IndexPointer innerIndexPtr, ScalarPointer valuePtr)
+      : m_outerSize(1), m_innerSize(size), m_zero_nnz(0,internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(nnz)), m_outerIndex(m_zero_nnz.data()),
+        m_innerIndices(innerIndexPtr), m_values(valuePtr), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {}
+
+    /** Empty destructor */
+    inline ~SparseMapBase() {}
+
+  protected:
+    inline SparseMapBase() {}
+};
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  * class SparseMapBase
+  * \brief Common base class for writable Map and Ref instance of sparse matrix and vector.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class SparseMapBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>
+  : public SparseMapBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>
+{
+    typedef MapBase<Derived, ReadOnlyAccessors> ReadOnlyMapBase;
+    
+  public:
+    typedef SparseMapBase<Derived, ReadOnlyAccessors> Base;
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    enum { IsRowMajor = Base::IsRowMajor };
+    
+    using Base::operator=;
+
+  public:
+    
+    //----------------------------------------
+    // direct access interface
+    using Base::valuePtr;
+    using Base::innerIndexPtr;
+    using Base::outerIndexPtr;
+    using Base::innerNonZeroPtr;
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::valuePtr */
+    inline Scalar* valuePtr()              { return Base::m_values; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::innerIndexPtr */
+    inline StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr()   { return Base::m_innerIndices; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::outerIndexPtr */
+    inline StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr()   { return Base::m_outerIndex; }
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::innerNonZeroPtr */
+    inline StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() { return Base::m_innerNonZeros; }
+    //----------------------------------------
+
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::coeffRef */
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+      const Index inner = IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+
+      Index start = Base::m_outerIndex[outer];
+      Index end = Base::isCompressed() ? Base::m_outerIndex[outer+1] : start + Base::m_innerNonZeros[outer];
+      eigen_assert(end>=start && "you probably called coeffRef on a non finalized matrix");
+      eigen_assert(end>start && "coeffRef cannot be called on a zero coefficient");
+      StorageIndex* r = std::lower_bound(&Base::m_innerIndices[start],&Base::m_innerIndices[end],inner);
+      const Index id = r - &Base::m_innerIndices[0];
+      eigen_assert((*r==inner) && (id<end) && "coeffRef cannot be called on a zero coefficient");
+      return const_cast<Scalar*>(Base::m_values)[id];
+    }
+    
+    inline SparseMapBase(Index rows, Index cols, Index nnz, StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr, StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr,
+                         Scalar* valuePtr, StorageIndex* innerNonZerosPtr = 0)
+      : Base(rows, cols, nnz, outerIndexPtr, innerIndexPtr, valuePtr, innerNonZerosPtr)
+    {}
+
+    // for vectors
+    inline SparseMapBase(Index size, Index nnz, StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr, Scalar* valuePtr)
+      : Base(size, nnz, innerIndexPtr, valuePtr)
+    {}
+
+    /** Empty destructor */
+    inline ~SparseMapBase() {}
+
+  protected:
+    inline SparseMapBase() {}
+};
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Specialization of class Map for SparseMatrix-like storage.
+  *
+  * \tparam SparseMatrixType the equivalent sparse matrix type of the referenced data, it must be a template instance of class SparseMatrix.
+  *
+  * \sa class Map, class SparseMatrix, class Ref<SparseMatrixType,Options>
+  */
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Map<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType>
+  : public SparseMapBase<Map<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+#else
+template<typename SparseMatrixType>
+class Map<SparseMatrixType>
+  : public SparseMapBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>
+#endif
+{
+  public:
+    typedef SparseMapBase<Map> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Map)
+    enum { IsRowMajor = Base::IsRowMajor };
+
+  public:
+
+    /** Constructs a read-write Map to a sparse matrix of size \a rows x \a cols, containing \a nnz non-zero coefficients,
+      * stored as a sparse format as defined by the pointers \a outerIndexPtr, \a innerIndexPtr, and \a valuePtr.
+      * If the optional parameter \a innerNonZerosPtr is the null pointer, then a standard compressed format is assumed.
+      * The inner indices must be sorted appropriately.
+      *
+      * This constructor is available only if \c SparseMatrixType is non-const.
+      *
+      * More details on the expected storage schemes are given in the \ref TutorialSparse "manual pages".
+      */
+    inline Map(Index rows, Index cols, Index nnz, StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr,
+               StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr, Scalar* valuePtr, StorageIndex* innerNonZerosPtr = 0)
+      : Base(rows, cols, nnz, outerIndexPtr, innerIndexPtr, valuePtr, innerNonZerosPtr)
+    {}
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** Empty destructor */
+    inline ~Map() {}
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Map<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType>
+  : public SparseMapBase<Map<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef SparseMapBase<Map> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Map)
+    enum { IsRowMajor = Base::IsRowMajor };
+
+  public:
+#endif
+    /** This is the const version of the above constructor.
+      *
+      * This constructor is available only if \c SparseMatrixType is const, e.g.:
+      * \code Map<const SparseMatrix<double> >  \endcode
+      */
+    inline Map(Index rows, Index cols, Index nnz, const StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr,
+               const StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr, const Scalar* valuePtr, const StorageIndex* innerNonZerosPtr = 0)
+      : Base(rows, cols, nnz, outerIndexPtr, innerIndexPtr, valuePtr, innerNonZerosPtr)
+    {}
+
+    /** Empty destructor */
+    inline ~Map() {}
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct evaluator<Map<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Map<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
+{
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Map<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
+  typedef Map<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;  
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct evaluator<Map<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Map<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
+{
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Map<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
+  typedef Map<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;  
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_MAP_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5522769fe19b630c4ef4437352129818015d7bf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1518 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \class SparseMatrix
+  *
+  * \brief A versatible sparse matrix representation
+  *
+  * This class implements a more versatile variants of the common \em compressed row/column storage format.
+  * Each colmun's (resp. row) non zeros are stored as a pair of value with associated row (resp. colmiun) index.
+  * All the non zeros are stored in a single large buffer. Unlike the \em compressed format, there might be extra
+  * space in between the nonzeros of two successive colmuns (resp. rows) such that insertion of new non-zero
+  * can be done with limited memory reallocation and copies.
+  *
+  * A call to the function makeCompressed() turns the matrix into the standard \em compressed format
+  * compatible with many library.
+  *
+  * More details on this storage sceheme are given in the \ref TutorialSparse "manual pages".
+  *
+  * \tparam _Scalar the scalar type, i.e. the type of the coefficients
+  * \tparam _Options Union of bit flags controlling the storage scheme. Currently the only possibility
+  *                 is ColMajor or RowMajor. The default is 0 which means column-major.
+  * \tparam _StorageIndex the type of the indices. It has to be a \b signed type (e.g., short, int, std::ptrdiff_t). Default is \c int.
+  *
+  * \warning In %Eigen 3.2, the undocumented type \c SparseMatrix::Index was improperly defined as the storage index type (e.g., int),
+  *          whereas it is now (starting from %Eigen 3.3) deprecated and always defined as Eigen::Index.
+  *          Codes making use of \c SparseMatrix::Index, might thus likely have to be changed to use \c SparseMatrix::StorageIndex instead.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIX_PLUGIN.
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+struct traits<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> >
+{
+  typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef Sparse StorageKind;
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+    Flags = _Options | NestByRefBit | LvalueBit | CompressedAccessBit,
+    SupportedAccessPatterns = InnerRandomAccessPattern
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex, int DiagIndex>
+struct traits<Diagonal<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>, DiagIndex> >
+{
+  typedef SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> MatrixType;
+  typedef typename ref_selector<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+
+  typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef Dense StorageKind;
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = 1,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = Dynamic,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = 1,
+    Flags = LvalueBit
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex, int DiagIndex>
+struct traits<Diagonal<const SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>, DiagIndex> >
+ : public traits<Diagonal<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex>, DiagIndex> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Flags = 0
+  };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+class SparseMatrix
+  : public SparseCompressedBase<SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> >
+{
+    typedef SparseCompressedBase<SparseMatrix> Base;
+    using Base::convert_index;
+    friend class SparseVector<_Scalar,0,_StorageIndex>;
+    template<typename, typename, typename, typename, typename>
+    friend struct internal::Assignment;
+  public:
+    using Base::isCompressed;
+    using Base::nonZeros;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(SparseMatrix)
+    using Base::operator+=;
+    using Base::operator-=;
+
+    typedef MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,Flags> Map;
+    typedef Diagonal<SparseMatrix> DiagonalReturnType;
+    typedef Diagonal<const SparseMatrix> ConstDiagonalReturnType;
+    typedef typename Base::InnerIterator InnerIterator;
+    typedef typename Base::ReverseInnerIterator ReverseInnerIterator;
+    
+
+    using Base::IsRowMajor;
+    typedef internal::CompressedStorage<Scalar,StorageIndex> Storage;
+    enum {
+      Options = _Options
+    };
+
+    typedef typename Base::IndexVector IndexVector;
+    typedef typename Base::ScalarVector ScalarVector;
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,(Flags&~RowMajorBit)|(IsRowMajor?RowMajorBit:0)> TransposedSparseMatrix;
+
+    Index m_outerSize;
+    Index m_innerSize;
+    StorageIndex* m_outerIndex;
+    StorageIndex* m_innerNonZeros;     // optional, if null then the data is compressed
+    Storage m_data;
+
+  public:
+    
+    /** \returns the number of rows of the matrix */
+    inline Index rows() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outerSize : m_innerSize; }
+    /** \returns the number of columns of the matrix */
+    inline Index cols() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_innerSize : m_outerSize; }
+
+    /** \returns the number of rows (resp. columns) of the matrix if the storage order column major (resp. row major) */
+    inline Index innerSize() const { return m_innerSize; }
+    /** \returns the number of columns (resp. rows) of the matrix if the storage order column major (resp. row major) */
+    inline Index outerSize() const { return m_outerSize; }
+    
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of values.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa innerIndexPtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline const Scalar* valuePtr() const { return m_data.valuePtr(); }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of values.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa innerIndexPtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline Scalar* valuePtr() { return m_data.valuePtr(); }
+
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of inner indices.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa valuePtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() const { return m_data.indexPtr(); }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of inner indices.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa valuePtr(), outerIndexPtr() */
+    inline StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() { return m_data.indexPtr(); }
+
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of the starting positions of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa valuePtr(), innerIndexPtr() */
+    inline const StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() const { return m_outerIndex; }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of the starting positions of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \sa valuePtr(), innerIndexPtr() */
+    inline StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() { return m_outerIndex; }
+
+    /** \returns a const pointer to the array of the number of non zeros of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \warning it returns the null pointer 0 in compressed mode */
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() const { return m_innerNonZeros; }
+    /** \returns a non-const pointer to the array of the number of non zeros of the inner vectors.
+      * This function is aimed at interoperability with other libraries.
+      * \warning it returns the null pointer 0 in compressed mode */
+    inline StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() { return m_innerNonZeros; }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    inline Storage& data() { return m_data; }
+    /** \internal */
+    inline const Storage& data() const { return m_data; }
+
+    /** \returns the value of the matrix at position \a i, \a j
+      * This function returns Scalar(0) if the element is an explicit \em zero */
+    inline Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(row>=0 && row<rows() && col>=0 && col<cols());
+      
+      const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+      const Index inner = IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+      Index end = m_innerNonZeros ? m_outerIndex[outer] + m_innerNonZeros[outer] : m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+      return m_data.atInRange(m_outerIndex[outer], end, StorageIndex(inner));
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a non-const reference to the value of the matrix at position \a i, \a j
+      *
+      * If the element does not exist then it is inserted via the insert(Index,Index) function
+      * which itself turns the matrix into a non compressed form if that was not the case.
+      *
+      * This is a O(log(nnz_j)) operation (binary search) plus the cost of insert(Index,Index)
+      * function if the element does not already exist.
+      */
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(row>=0 && row<rows() && col>=0 && col<cols());
+      
+      const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+      const Index inner = IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+
+      Index start = m_outerIndex[outer];
+      Index end = m_innerNonZeros ? m_outerIndex[outer] + m_innerNonZeros[outer] : m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+      eigen_assert(end>=start && "you probably called coeffRef on a non finalized matrix");
+      if(end<=start)
+        return insert(row,col);
+      const Index p = m_data.searchLowerIndex(start,end-1,StorageIndex(inner));
+      if((p<end) && (m_data.index(p)==inner))
+        return m_data.value(p);
+      else
+        return insert(row,col);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to a novel non zero coefficient with coordinates \a row x \a col.
+      * The non zero coefficient must \b not already exist.
+      *
+      * If the matrix \c *this is in compressed mode, then \c *this is turned into uncompressed
+      * mode while reserving room for 2 x this->innerSize() non zeros if reserve(Index) has not been called earlier.
+      * In this case, the insertion procedure is optimized for a \e sequential insertion mode where elements are assumed to be
+      * inserted by increasing outer-indices.
+      * 
+      * If that's not the case, then it is strongly recommended to either use a triplet-list to assemble the matrix, or to first
+      * call reserve(const SizesType &) to reserve the appropriate number of non-zero elements per inner vector.
+      *
+      * Assuming memory has been appropriately reserved, this function performs a sorted insertion in O(1)
+      * if the elements of each inner vector are inserted in increasing inner index order, and in O(nnz_j) for a random insertion.
+      *
+      */
+    Scalar& insert(Index row, Index col);
+
+  public:
+
+    /** Removes all non zeros but keep allocated memory
+      *
+      * This function does not free the currently allocated memory. To release as much as memory as possible,
+      * call \code mat.data().squeeze(); \endcode after resizing it.
+      * 
+      * \sa resize(Index,Index), data()
+      */
+    inline void setZero()
+    {
+      m_data.clear();
+      memset(m_outerIndex, 0, (m_outerSize+1)*sizeof(StorageIndex));
+      if(m_innerNonZeros)
+        memset(m_innerNonZeros, 0, (m_outerSize)*sizeof(StorageIndex));
+    }
+
+    /** Preallocates \a reserveSize non zeros.
+      *
+      * Precondition: the matrix must be in compressed mode. */
+    inline void reserve(Index reserveSize)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(isCompressed() && "This function does not make sense in non compressed mode.");
+      m_data.reserve(reserveSize);
+    }
+    
+    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** Preallocates \a reserveSize[\c j] non zeros for each column (resp. row) \c j.
+      *
+      * This function turns the matrix in non-compressed mode.
+      * 
+      * The type \c SizesType must expose the following interface:
+        \code
+        typedef value_type;
+        const value_type& operator[](i) const;
+        \endcode
+      * for \c i in the [0,this->outerSize()[ range.
+      * Typical choices include std::vector<int>, Eigen::VectorXi, Eigen::VectorXi::Constant, etc.
+      */
+    template<class SizesType>
+    inline void reserve(const SizesType& reserveSizes);
+    #else
+    template<class SizesType>
+    inline void reserve(const SizesType& reserveSizes, const typename SizesType::value_type& enableif =
+    #if (!EIGEN_COMP_MSVC) || (EIGEN_COMP_MSVC>=1500) // MSVC 2005 fails to compile with this typename
+        typename
+    #endif
+        SizesType::value_type())
+    {
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(enableif);
+      reserveInnerVectors(reserveSizes);
+    }
+    #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  protected:
+    template<class SizesType>
+    inline void reserveInnerVectors(const SizesType& reserveSizes)
+    {
+      if(isCompressed())
+      {
+        Index totalReserveSize = 0;
+        // turn the matrix into non-compressed mode
+        m_innerNonZeros = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::malloc(m_outerSize * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+        if (!m_innerNonZeros) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+        
+        // temporarily use m_innerSizes to hold the new starting points.
+        StorageIndex* newOuterIndex = m_innerNonZeros;
+        
+        StorageIndex count = 0;
+        for(Index j=0; j<m_outerSize; ++j)
+        {
+          newOuterIndex[j] = count;
+          count += reserveSizes[j] + (m_outerIndex[j+1]-m_outerIndex[j]);
+          totalReserveSize += reserveSizes[j];
+        }
+        m_data.reserve(totalReserveSize);
+        StorageIndex previousOuterIndex = m_outerIndex[m_outerSize];
+        for(Index j=m_outerSize-1; j>=0; --j)
+        {
+          StorageIndex innerNNZ = previousOuterIndex - m_outerIndex[j];
+          for(Index i=innerNNZ-1; i>=0; --i)
+          {
+            m_data.index(newOuterIndex[j]+i) = m_data.index(m_outerIndex[j]+i);
+            m_data.value(newOuterIndex[j]+i) = m_data.value(m_outerIndex[j]+i);
+          }
+          previousOuterIndex = m_outerIndex[j];
+          m_outerIndex[j] = newOuterIndex[j];
+          m_innerNonZeros[j] = innerNNZ;
+        }
+        if(m_outerSize>0)
+          m_outerIndex[m_outerSize] = m_outerIndex[m_outerSize-1] + m_innerNonZeros[m_outerSize-1] + reserveSizes[m_outerSize-1];
+        
+        m_data.resize(m_outerIndex[m_outerSize]);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        StorageIndex* newOuterIndex = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::malloc((m_outerSize+1)*sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+        if (!newOuterIndex) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+        
+        StorageIndex count = 0;
+        for(Index j=0; j<m_outerSize; ++j)
+        {
+          newOuterIndex[j] = count;
+          StorageIndex alreadyReserved = (m_outerIndex[j+1]-m_outerIndex[j]) - m_innerNonZeros[j];
+          StorageIndex toReserve = std::max<StorageIndex>(reserveSizes[j], alreadyReserved);
+          count += toReserve + m_innerNonZeros[j];
+        }
+        newOuterIndex[m_outerSize] = count;
+        
+        m_data.resize(count);
+        for(Index j=m_outerSize-1; j>=0; --j)
+        {
+          Index offset = newOuterIndex[j] - m_outerIndex[j];
+          if(offset>0)
+          {
+            StorageIndex innerNNZ = m_innerNonZeros[j];
+            for(Index i=innerNNZ-1; i>=0; --i)
+            {
+              m_data.index(newOuterIndex[j]+i) = m_data.index(m_outerIndex[j]+i);
+              m_data.value(newOuterIndex[j]+i) = m_data.value(m_outerIndex[j]+i);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        
+        std::swap(m_outerIndex, newOuterIndex);
+        std::free(newOuterIndex);
+      }
+      
+    }
+  public:
+
+    //--- low level purely coherent filling ---
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \returns a reference to the non zero coefficient at position \a row, \a col assuming that:
+      * - the nonzero does not already exist
+      * - the new coefficient is the last one according to the storage order
+      *
+      * Before filling a given inner vector you must call the statVec(Index) function.
+      *
+      * After an insertion session, you should call the finalize() function.
+      *
+      * \sa insert, insertBackByOuterInner, startVec */
+    inline Scalar& insertBack(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      return insertBackByOuterInner(IsRowMajor?row:col, IsRowMajor?col:row);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \sa insertBack, startVec */
+    inline Scalar& insertBackByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(Index(m_outerIndex[outer+1]) == m_data.size() && "Invalid ordered insertion (invalid outer index)");
+      eigen_assert( (m_outerIndex[outer+1]-m_outerIndex[outer]==0 || m_data.index(m_data.size()-1)<inner) && "Invalid ordered insertion (invalid inner index)");
+      Index p = m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+      ++m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+      m_data.append(Scalar(0), inner);
+      return m_data.value(p);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \warning use it only if you know what you are doing */
+    inline Scalar& insertBackByOuterInnerUnordered(Index outer, Index inner)
+    {
+      Index p = m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+      ++m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+      m_data.append(Scalar(0), inner);
+      return m_data.value(p);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \sa insertBack, insertBackByOuterInner */
+    inline void startVec(Index outer)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_outerIndex[outer]==Index(m_data.size()) && "You must call startVec for each inner vector sequentially");
+      eigen_assert(m_outerIndex[outer+1]==0 && "You must call startVec for each inner vector sequentially");
+      m_outerIndex[outer+1] = m_outerIndex[outer];
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * Must be called after inserting a set of non zero entries using the low level compressed API.
+      */
+    inline void finalize()
+    {
+      if(isCompressed())
+      {
+        StorageIndex size = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(m_data.size());
+        Index i = m_outerSize;
+        // find the last filled column
+        while (i>=0 && m_outerIndex[i]==0)
+          --i;
+        ++i;
+        while (i<=m_outerSize)
+        {
+          m_outerIndex[i] = size;
+          ++i;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    //---
+
+    template<typename InputIterators>
+    void setFromTriplets(const InputIterators& begin, const InputIterators& end);
+
+    template<typename InputIterators,typename DupFunctor>
+    void setFromTriplets(const InputIterators& begin, const InputIterators& end, DupFunctor dup_func);
+
+    void sumupDuplicates() { collapseDuplicates(internal::scalar_sum_op<Scalar,Scalar>()); }
+
+    template<typename DupFunctor>
+    void collapseDuplicates(DupFunctor dup_func = DupFunctor());
+
+    //---
+    
+    /** \internal
+      * same as insert(Index,Index) except that the indices are given relative to the storage order */
+    Scalar& insertByOuterInner(Index j, Index i)
+    {
+      return insert(IsRowMajor ? j : i, IsRowMajor ? i : j);
+    }
+
+    /** Turns the matrix into the \em compressed format.
+      */
+    void makeCompressed()
+    {
+      if(isCompressed())
+        return;
+      
+      eigen_internal_assert(m_outerIndex!=0 && m_outerSize>0);
+      
+      Index oldStart = m_outerIndex[1];
+      m_outerIndex[1] = m_innerNonZeros[0];
+      for(Index j=1; j<m_outerSize; ++j)
+      {
+        Index nextOldStart = m_outerIndex[j+1];
+        Index offset = oldStart - m_outerIndex[j];
+        if(offset>0)
+        {
+          for(Index k=0; k<m_innerNonZeros[j]; ++k)
+          {
+            m_data.index(m_outerIndex[j]+k) = m_data.index(oldStart+k);
+            m_data.value(m_outerIndex[j]+k) = m_data.value(oldStart+k);
+          }
+        }
+        m_outerIndex[j+1] = m_outerIndex[j] + m_innerNonZeros[j];
+        oldStart = nextOldStart;
+      }
+      std::free(m_innerNonZeros);
+      m_innerNonZeros = 0;
+      m_data.resize(m_outerIndex[m_outerSize]);
+      m_data.squeeze();
+    }
+
+    /** Turns the matrix into the uncompressed mode */
+    void uncompress()
+    {
+      if(m_innerNonZeros != 0)
+        return; 
+      m_innerNonZeros = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::malloc(m_outerSize * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+      for (Index i = 0; i < m_outerSize; i++)
+      {
+        m_innerNonZeros[i] = m_outerIndex[i+1] - m_outerIndex[i]; 
+      }
+    }
+
+    /** Suppresses all nonzeros which are \b much \b smaller \b than \a reference under the tolerance \a epsilon */
+    void prune(const Scalar& reference, const RealScalar& epsilon = NumTraits<RealScalar>::dummy_precision())
+    {
+      prune(default_prunning_func(reference,epsilon));
+    }
+    
+    /** Turns the matrix into compressed format, and suppresses all nonzeros which do not satisfy the predicate \a keep.
+      * The functor type \a KeepFunc must implement the following function:
+      * \code
+      * bool operator() (const Index& row, const Index& col, const Scalar& value) const;
+      * \endcode
+      * \sa prune(Scalar,RealScalar)
+      */
+    template<typename KeepFunc>
+    void prune(const KeepFunc& keep = KeepFunc())
+    {
+      // TODO optimize the uncompressed mode to avoid moving and allocating the data twice
+      makeCompressed();
+
+      StorageIndex k = 0;
+      for(Index j=0; j<m_outerSize; ++j)
+      {
+        Index previousStart = m_outerIndex[j];
+        m_outerIndex[j] = k;
+        Index end = m_outerIndex[j+1];
+        for(Index i=previousStart; i<end; ++i)
+        {
+          if(keep(IsRowMajor?j:m_data.index(i), IsRowMajor?m_data.index(i):j, m_data.value(i)))
+          {
+            m_data.value(k) = m_data.value(i);
+            m_data.index(k) = m_data.index(i);
+            ++k;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      m_outerIndex[m_outerSize] = k;
+      m_data.resize(k,0);
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the matrix to a \a rows x \a cols matrix leaving old values untouched.
+      *
+      * If the sizes of the matrix are decreased, then the matrix is turned to \b uncompressed-mode
+      * and the storage of the out of bounds coefficients is kept and reserved.
+      * Call makeCompressed() to pack the entries and squeeze extra memory.
+      *
+      * \sa reserve(), setZero(), makeCompressed()
+      */
+    void conservativeResize(Index rows, Index cols) 
+    {
+      // No change
+      if (this->rows() == rows && this->cols() == cols) return;
+      
+      // If one dimension is null, then there is nothing to be preserved
+      if(rows==0 || cols==0) return resize(rows,cols);
+
+      Index innerChange = IsRowMajor ? cols - this->cols() : rows - this->rows();
+      Index outerChange = IsRowMajor ? rows - this->rows() : cols - this->cols();
+      StorageIndex newInnerSize = convert_index(IsRowMajor ? cols : rows);
+
+      // Deals with inner non zeros
+      if (m_innerNonZeros)
+      {
+        // Resize m_innerNonZeros
+        StorageIndex *newInnerNonZeros = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::realloc(m_innerNonZeros, (m_outerSize + outerChange) * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+        if (!newInnerNonZeros) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+        m_innerNonZeros = newInnerNonZeros;
+        
+        for(Index i=m_outerSize; i<m_outerSize+outerChange; i++)          
+          m_innerNonZeros[i] = 0;
+      } 
+      else if (innerChange < 0) 
+      {
+        // Inner size decreased: allocate a new m_innerNonZeros
+        m_innerNonZeros = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::malloc((m_outerSize + outerChange) * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+        if (!m_innerNonZeros) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+        for(Index i = 0; i < m_outerSize + (std::min)(outerChange, Index(0)); i++)
+          m_innerNonZeros[i] = m_outerIndex[i+1] - m_outerIndex[i];
+        for(Index i = m_outerSize; i < m_outerSize + outerChange; i++)
+          m_innerNonZeros[i] = 0;
+      }
+      
+      // Change the m_innerNonZeros in case of a decrease of inner size
+      if (m_innerNonZeros && innerChange < 0)
+      {
+        for(Index i = 0; i < m_outerSize + (std::min)(outerChange, Index(0)); i++)
+        {
+          StorageIndex &n = m_innerNonZeros[i];
+          StorageIndex start = m_outerIndex[i];
+          while (n > 0 && m_data.index(start+n-1) >= newInnerSize) --n; 
+        }
+      }
+      
+      m_innerSize = newInnerSize;
+
+      // Re-allocate outer index structure if necessary
+      if (outerChange == 0)
+        return;
+          
+      StorageIndex *newOuterIndex = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::realloc(m_outerIndex, (m_outerSize + outerChange + 1) * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+      if (!newOuterIndex) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+      m_outerIndex = newOuterIndex;
+      if (outerChange > 0)
+      {
+        StorageIndex lastIdx = m_outerSize == 0 ? 0 : m_outerIndex[m_outerSize];
+        for(Index i=m_outerSize; i<m_outerSize+outerChange+1; i++)          
+          m_outerIndex[i] = lastIdx; 
+      }
+      m_outerSize += outerChange;
+    }
+    
+    /** Resizes the matrix to a \a rows x \a cols matrix and initializes it to zero.
+      * 
+      * This function does not free the currently allocated memory. To release as much as memory as possible,
+      * call \code mat.data().squeeze(); \endcode after resizing it.
+      * 
+      * \sa reserve(), setZero()
+      */
+    void resize(Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      const Index outerSize = IsRowMajor ? rows : cols;
+      m_innerSize = IsRowMajor ? cols : rows;
+      m_data.clear();
+      if (m_outerSize != outerSize || m_outerSize==0)
+      {
+        std::free(m_outerIndex);
+        m_outerIndex = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::malloc((outerSize + 1) * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+        if (!m_outerIndex) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+        
+        m_outerSize = outerSize;
+      }
+      if(m_innerNonZeros)
+      {
+        std::free(m_innerNonZeros);
+        m_innerNonZeros = 0;
+      }
+      memset(m_outerIndex, 0, (m_outerSize+1)*sizeof(StorageIndex));
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * Resize the nonzero vector to \a size */
+    void resizeNonZeros(Index size)
+    {
+      m_data.resize(size);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a const expression of the diagonal coefficients. */
+    const ConstDiagonalReturnType diagonal() const { return ConstDiagonalReturnType(*this); }
+    
+    /** \returns a read-write expression of the diagonal coefficients.
+      * \warning If the diagonal entries are written, then all diagonal
+      * entries \b must already exist, otherwise an assertion will be raised.
+      */
+    DiagonalReturnType diagonal() { return DiagonalReturnType(*this); }
+
+    /** Default constructor yielding an empty \c 0 \c x \c 0 matrix */
+    inline SparseMatrix()
+      : m_outerSize(-1), m_innerSize(0), m_outerIndex(0), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {
+      check_template_parameters();
+      resize(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /** Constructs a \a rows \c x \a cols empty matrix */
+    inline SparseMatrix(Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_outerSize(0), m_innerSize(0), m_outerIndex(0), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {
+      check_template_parameters();
+      resize(rows, cols);
+    }
+
+    /** Constructs a sparse matrix from the sparse expression \a other */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline SparseMatrix(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : m_outerSize(0), m_innerSize(0), m_outerIndex(0), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<Scalar, typename OtherDerived::Scalar>::value),
+        YOU_MIXED_DIFFERENT_NUMERIC_TYPES__YOU_NEED_TO_USE_THE_CAST_METHOD_OF_MATRIXBASE_TO_CAST_NUMERIC_TYPES_EXPLICITLY)
+      check_template_parameters();
+      const bool needToTranspose = (Flags & RowMajorBit) != (internal::evaluator<OtherDerived>::Flags & RowMajorBit);
+      if (needToTranspose)
+        *this = other.derived();
+      else
+      {
+        #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+          EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+        #endif
+        internal::call_assignment_no_alias(*this, other.derived());
+      }
+    }
+    
+    /** Constructs a sparse matrix from the sparse selfadjoint view \a other */
+    template<typename OtherDerived, unsigned int UpLo>
+    inline SparseMatrix(const SparseSelfAdjointView<OtherDerived, UpLo>& other)
+      : m_outerSize(0), m_innerSize(0), m_outerIndex(0), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {
+      check_template_parameters();
+      Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    /** Copy constructor (it performs a deep copy) */
+    inline SparseMatrix(const SparseMatrix& other)
+      : Base(), m_outerSize(0), m_innerSize(0), m_outerIndex(0), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {
+      check_template_parameters();
+      *this = other.derived();
+    }
+
+    /** \brief Copy constructor with in-place evaluation */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    SparseMatrix(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : Base(), m_outerSize(0), m_innerSize(0), m_outerIndex(0), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {
+      check_template_parameters();
+      initAssignment(other);
+      other.evalTo(*this);
+    }
+    
+    /** \brief Copy constructor with in-place evaluation */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    explicit SparseMatrix(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : Base(), m_outerSize(0), m_innerSize(0), m_outerIndex(0), m_innerNonZeros(0)
+    {
+      check_template_parameters();
+      *this = other.derived();
+    }
+
+    /** Swaps the content of two sparse matrices of the same type.
+      * This is a fast operation that simply swaps the underlying pointers and parameters. */
+    inline void swap(SparseMatrix& other)
+    {
+      //EIGEN_DBG_SPARSE(std::cout << "SparseMatrix:: swap\n");
+      std::swap(m_outerIndex, other.m_outerIndex);
+      std::swap(m_innerSize, other.m_innerSize);
+      std::swap(m_outerSize, other.m_outerSize);
+      std::swap(m_innerNonZeros, other.m_innerNonZeros);
+      m_data.swap(other.m_data);
+    }
+
+    /** Sets *this to the identity matrix.
+      * This function also turns the matrix into compressed mode, and drop any reserved memory. */
+    inline void setIdentity()
+    {
+      eigen_assert(rows() == cols() && "ONLY FOR SQUARED MATRICES");
+      this->m_data.resize(rows());
+      Eigen::Map<IndexVector>(this->m_data.indexPtr(), rows()).setLinSpaced(0, StorageIndex(rows()-1));
+      Eigen::Map<ScalarVector>(this->m_data.valuePtr(), rows()).setOnes();
+      Eigen::Map<IndexVector>(this->m_outerIndex, rows()+1).setLinSpaced(0, StorageIndex(rows()));
+      std::free(m_innerNonZeros);
+      m_innerNonZeros = 0;
+    }
+    inline SparseMatrix& operator=(const SparseMatrix& other)
+    {
+      if (other.isRValue())
+      {
+        swap(other.const_cast_derived());
+      }
+      else if(this!=&other)
+      {
+        #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+          EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+        #endif
+        initAssignment(other);
+        if(other.isCompressed())
+        {
+          internal::smart_copy(other.m_outerIndex, other.m_outerIndex + m_outerSize + 1, m_outerIndex);
+          m_data = other.m_data;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          Base::operator=(other);
+        }
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline SparseMatrix& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    { return Base::operator=(other.derived()); }
+
+    template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+    inline SparseMatrix& operator=(const Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_DONT_INLINE SparseMatrix& operator=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_IO
+    friend std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, const SparseMatrix& m)
+    {
+      EIGEN_DBG_SPARSE(
+        s << "Nonzero entries:\n";
+        if(m.isCompressed())
+        {
+          for (Index i=0; i<m.nonZeros(); ++i)
+            s << "(" << m.m_data.value(i) << "," << m.m_data.index(i) << ") ";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          for (Index i=0; i<m.outerSize(); ++i)
+          {
+            Index p = m.m_outerIndex[i];
+            Index pe = m.m_outerIndex[i]+m.m_innerNonZeros[i];
+            Index k=p;
+            for (; k<pe; ++k) {
+              s << "(" << m.m_data.value(k) << "," << m.m_data.index(k) << ") ";
+            }
+            for (; k<m.m_outerIndex[i+1]; ++k) {
+              s << "(_,_) ";
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        s << std::endl;
+        s << std::endl;
+        s << "Outer pointers:\n";
+        for (Index i=0; i<m.outerSize(); ++i) {
+          s << m.m_outerIndex[i] << " ";
+        }
+        s << " $" << std::endl;
+        if(!m.isCompressed())
+        {
+          s << "Inner non zeros:\n";
+          for (Index i=0; i<m.outerSize(); ++i) {
+            s << m.m_innerNonZeros[i] << " ";
+          }
+          s << " $" << std::endl;
+        }
+        s << std::endl;
+      );
+      s << static_cast<const SparseMatrixBase<SparseMatrix>&>(m);
+      return s;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /** Destructor */
+    inline ~SparseMatrix()
+    {
+      std::free(m_outerIndex);
+      std::free(m_innerNonZeros);
+    }
+
+    /** Overloaded for performance */
+    Scalar sum() const;
+    
+#   ifdef EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIX_PLUGIN
+#     include EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIX_PLUGIN
+#   endif
+
+protected:
+
+    template<typename Other>
+    void initAssignment(const Other& other)
+    {
+      resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+      if(m_innerNonZeros)
+      {
+        std::free(m_innerNonZeros);
+        m_innerNonZeros = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \sa insert(Index,Index) */
+    EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar& insertCompressed(Index row, Index col);
+
+    /** \internal
+      * A vector object that is equal to 0 everywhere but v at the position i */
+    class SingletonVector
+    {
+        StorageIndex m_index;
+        StorageIndex m_value;
+      public:
+        typedef StorageIndex value_type;
+        SingletonVector(Index i, Index v)
+          : m_index(convert_index(i)), m_value(convert_index(v))
+        {}
+
+        StorageIndex operator[](Index i) const { return i==m_index ? m_value : 0; }
+    };
+
+    /** \internal
+      * \sa insert(Index,Index) */
+    EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar& insertUncompressed(Index row, Index col);
+
+public:
+    /** \internal
+      * \sa insert(Index,Index) */
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar& insertBackUncompressed(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+      const Index inner = IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+
+      eigen_assert(!isCompressed());
+      eigen_assert(m_innerNonZeros[outer]<=(m_outerIndex[outer+1] - m_outerIndex[outer]));
+
+      Index p = m_outerIndex[outer] + m_innerNonZeros[outer]++;
+      m_data.index(p) = convert_index(inner);
+      return (m_data.value(p) = Scalar(0));
+    }
+protected:
+    struct IndexPosPair {
+      IndexPosPair(Index a_i, Index a_p) : i(a_i), p(a_p) {}
+      Index i;
+      Index p;
+    };
+
+    /** \internal assign \a diagXpr to the diagonal of \c *this
+      * There are different strategies:
+      *   1 - if *this is overwritten (Func==assign_op) or *this is empty, then we can work treat *this as a dense vector expression.
+      *   2 - otherwise, for each diagonal coeff,
+      *     2.a - if it already exists, then we update it,
+      *     2.b - otherwise, if *this is uncompressed and that the current inner-vector has empty room for at least 1 element, then we perform an in-place insertion.
+      *     2.c - otherwise, we'll have to reallocate and copy everything, so instead of doing so for each new element, it is recorded in a std::vector.
+      *   3 - at the end, if some entries failed to be inserted in-place, then we alloc a new buffer, copy each chunk at the right position, and insert the new elements.
+      * 
+      * TODO: some piece of code could be isolated and reused for a general in-place update strategy.
+      * TODO: if we start to defer the insertion of some elements (i.e., case 2.c executed once),
+      *       then it *might* be better to disable case 2.b since they will have to be copied anyway.
+      */
+    template<typename DiagXpr, typename Func>
+    void assignDiagonal(const DiagXpr diagXpr, const Func& assignFunc)
+    {
+      Index n = diagXpr.size();
+
+      const bool overwrite = internal::is_same<Func, internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar> >::value;
+      if(overwrite)
+      {
+        if((this->rows()!=n) || (this->cols()!=n))
+          this->resize(n, n);
+      }
+
+      if(m_data.size()==0 || overwrite)
+      {
+        typedef Array<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> ArrayXI;  
+        this->makeCompressed();
+        this->resizeNonZeros(n);
+        Eigen::Map<ArrayXI>(this->innerIndexPtr(), n).setLinSpaced(0,StorageIndex(n)-1);
+        Eigen::Map<ArrayXI>(this->outerIndexPtr(), n+1).setLinSpaced(0,StorageIndex(n));
+        Eigen::Map<Array<Scalar,Dynamic,1> > values = this->coeffs();
+        values.setZero();
+        internal::call_assignment_no_alias(values, diagXpr, assignFunc);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        bool isComp = isCompressed();
+        internal::evaluator<DiagXpr> diaEval(diagXpr);
+        std::vector<IndexPosPair> newEntries;
+
+        // 1 - try in-place update and record insertion failures
+        for(Index i = 0; i<n; ++i)
+        {
+          internal::LowerBoundIndex lb = this->lower_bound(i,i);
+          Index p = lb.value;
+          if(lb.found)
+          {
+            // the coeff already exists
+            assignFunc.assignCoeff(m_data.value(p), diaEval.coeff(i));
+          }
+          else if((!isComp) && m_innerNonZeros[i] < (m_outerIndex[i+1]-m_outerIndex[i]))
+          {
+            // non compressed mode with local room for inserting one element
+            m_data.moveChunk(p, p+1, m_outerIndex[i]+m_innerNonZeros[i]-p);
+            m_innerNonZeros[i]++;
+            m_data.value(p) = Scalar(0);
+            m_data.index(p) = StorageIndex(i);
+            assignFunc.assignCoeff(m_data.value(p), diaEval.coeff(i));
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            // defer insertion
+            newEntries.push_back(IndexPosPair(i,p));
+          }
+        }
+        // 2 - insert deferred entries
+        Index n_entries = Index(newEntries.size());
+        if(n_entries>0)
+        {
+          Storage newData(m_data.size()+n_entries);
+          Index prev_p = 0;
+          Index prev_i = 0;
+          for(Index k=0; k<n_entries;++k)
+          {
+            Index i = newEntries[k].i;
+            Index p = newEntries[k].p;
+            internal::smart_copy(m_data.valuePtr()+prev_p, m_data.valuePtr()+p, newData.valuePtr()+prev_p+k);
+            internal::smart_copy(m_data.indexPtr()+prev_p, m_data.indexPtr()+p, newData.indexPtr()+prev_p+k);
+            for(Index j=prev_i;j<i;++j)
+              m_outerIndex[j+1] += k;
+            if(!isComp)
+              m_innerNonZeros[i]++;
+            prev_p = p;
+            prev_i = i;
+            newData.value(p+k) = Scalar(0);
+            newData.index(p+k) = StorageIndex(i);
+            assignFunc.assignCoeff(newData.value(p+k), diaEval.coeff(i));
+          }
+          {
+            internal::smart_copy(m_data.valuePtr()+prev_p, m_data.valuePtr()+m_data.size(), newData.valuePtr()+prev_p+n_entries);
+            internal::smart_copy(m_data.indexPtr()+prev_p, m_data.indexPtr()+m_data.size(), newData.indexPtr()+prev_p+n_entries);
+            for(Index j=prev_i+1;j<=m_outerSize;++j)
+              m_outerIndex[j] += n_entries;
+          }
+          m_data.swap(newData);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+private:
+  static void check_template_parameters()
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(NumTraits<StorageIndex>::IsSigned,THE_INDEX_TYPE_MUST_BE_A_SIGNED_TYPE);
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((Options&(ColMajor|RowMajor))==Options,INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS);
+  }
+
+  struct default_prunning_func {
+    default_prunning_func(const Scalar& ref, const RealScalar& eps) : reference(ref), epsilon(eps) {}
+    inline bool operator() (const Index&, const Index&, const Scalar& value) const
+    {
+      return !internal::isMuchSmallerThan(value, reference, epsilon);
+    }
+    Scalar reference;
+    RealScalar epsilon;
+  };
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename InputIterator, typename SparseMatrixType, typename DupFunctor>
+void set_from_triplets(const InputIterator& begin, const InputIterator& end, SparseMatrixType& mat, DupFunctor dup_func)
+{
+  enum { IsRowMajor = SparseMatrixType::IsRowMajor };
+  typedef typename SparseMatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename SparseMatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar,IsRowMajor?ColMajor:RowMajor,StorageIndex> trMat(mat.rows(),mat.cols());
+
+  if(begin!=end)
+  {
+    // pass 1: count the nnz per inner-vector
+    typename SparseMatrixType::IndexVector wi(trMat.outerSize());
+    wi.setZero();
+    for(InputIterator it(begin); it!=end; ++it)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(it->row()>=0 && it->row()<mat.rows() && it->col()>=0 && it->col()<mat.cols());
+      wi(IsRowMajor ? it->col() : it->row())++;
+    }
+
+    // pass 2: insert all the elements into trMat
+    trMat.reserve(wi);
+    for(InputIterator it(begin); it!=end; ++it)
+      trMat.insertBackUncompressed(it->row(),it->col()) = it->value();
+
+    // pass 3:
+    trMat.collapseDuplicates(dup_func);
+  }
+
+  // pass 4: transposed copy -> implicit sorting
+  mat = trMat;
+}
+
+}
+
+
+/** Fill the matrix \c *this with the list of \em triplets defined by the iterator range \a begin - \a end.
+  *
+  * A \em triplet is a tuple (i,j,value) defining a non-zero element.
+  * The input list of triplets does not have to be sorted, and can contains duplicated elements.
+  * In any case, the result is a \b sorted and \b compressed sparse matrix where the duplicates have been summed up.
+  * This is a \em O(n) operation, with \em n the number of triplet elements.
+  * The initial contents of \c *this is destroyed.
+  * The matrix \c *this must be properly resized beforehand using the SparseMatrix(Index,Index) constructor,
+  * or the resize(Index,Index) method. The sizes are not extracted from the triplet list.
+  *
+  * The \a InputIterators value_type must provide the following interface:
+  * \code
+  * Scalar value() const; // the value
+  * Scalar row() const;   // the row index i
+  * Scalar col() const;   // the column index j
+  * \endcode
+  * See for instance the Eigen::Triplet template class.
+  *
+  * Here is a typical usage example:
+  * \code
+    typedef Triplet<double> T;
+    std::vector<T> tripletList;
+    tripletList.reserve(estimation_of_entries);
+    for(...)
+    {
+      // ...
+      tripletList.push_back(T(i,j,v_ij));
+    }
+    SparseMatrixType m(rows,cols);
+    m.setFromTriplets(tripletList.begin(), tripletList.end());
+    // m is ready to go!
+  * \endcode
+  *
+  * \warning The list of triplets is read multiple times (at least twice). Therefore, it is not recommended to define
+  * an abstract iterator over a complex data-structure that would be expensive to evaluate. The triplets should rather
+  * be explicitly stored into a std::vector for instance.
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+template<typename InputIterators>
+void SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::setFromTriplets(const InputIterators& begin, const InputIterators& end)
+{
+  internal::set_from_triplets<InputIterators, SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> >(begin, end, *this, internal::scalar_sum_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** The same as setFromTriplets but when duplicates are met the functor \a dup_func is applied:
+  * \code
+  * value = dup_func(OldValue, NewValue)
+  * \endcode 
+  * Here is a C++11 example keeping the latest entry only:
+  * \code
+  * mat.setFromTriplets(triplets.begin(), triplets.end(), [] (const Scalar&,const Scalar &b) { return b; });
+  * \endcode
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+template<typename InputIterators,typename DupFunctor>
+void SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::setFromTriplets(const InputIterators& begin, const InputIterators& end, DupFunctor dup_func)
+{
+  internal::set_from_triplets<InputIterators, SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>, DupFunctor>(begin, end, *this, dup_func);
+}
+
+/** \internal */
+template<typename Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+template<typename DupFunctor>
+void SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::collapseDuplicates(DupFunctor dup_func)
+{
+  eigen_assert(!isCompressed());
+  // TODO, in practice we should be able to use m_innerNonZeros for that task
+  IndexVector wi(innerSize());
+  wi.fill(-1);
+  StorageIndex count = 0;
+  // for each inner-vector, wi[inner_index] will hold the position of first element into the index/value buffers
+  for(Index j=0; j<outerSize(); ++j)
+  {
+    StorageIndex start   = count;
+    Index oldEnd  = m_outerIndex[j]+m_innerNonZeros[j];
+    for(Index k=m_outerIndex[j]; k<oldEnd; ++k)
+    {
+      Index i = m_data.index(k);
+      if(wi(i)>=start)
+      {
+        // we already meet this entry => accumulate it
+        m_data.value(wi(i)) = dup_func(m_data.value(wi(i)), m_data.value(k));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        m_data.value(count) = m_data.value(k);
+        m_data.index(count) = m_data.index(k);
+        wi(i) = count;
+        ++count;
+      }
+    }
+    m_outerIndex[j] = start;
+  }
+  m_outerIndex[m_outerSize] = count;
+
+  // turn the matrix into compressed form
+  std::free(m_innerNonZeros);
+  m_innerNonZeros = 0;
+  m_data.resize(m_outerIndex[m_outerSize]);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>& SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::operator=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<Scalar, typename OtherDerived::Scalar>::value),
+        YOU_MIXED_DIFFERENT_NUMERIC_TYPES__YOU_NEED_TO_USE_THE_CAST_METHOD_OF_MATRIXBASE_TO_CAST_NUMERIC_TYPES_EXPLICITLY)
+
+  #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+  #endif
+      
+  const bool needToTranspose = (Flags & RowMajorBit) != (internal::evaluator<OtherDerived>::Flags & RowMajorBit);
+  if (needToTranspose)
+  {
+    #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_TRANSPOSED_COPY_PLUGIN
+      EIGEN_SPARSE_TRANSPOSED_COPY_PLUGIN
+    #endif
+    // two passes algorithm:
+    //  1 - compute the number of coeffs per dest inner vector
+    //  2 - do the actual copy/eval
+    // Since each coeff of the rhs has to be evaluated twice, let's evaluate it if needed
+    typedef typename internal::nested_eval<OtherDerived,2,typename internal::plain_matrix_type<OtherDerived>::type >::type OtherCopy;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<OtherCopy>::type _OtherCopy;
+    typedef internal::evaluator<_OtherCopy> OtherCopyEval;
+    OtherCopy otherCopy(other.derived());
+    OtherCopyEval otherCopyEval(otherCopy);
+
+    SparseMatrix dest(other.rows(),other.cols());
+    Eigen::Map<IndexVector> (dest.m_outerIndex,dest.outerSize()).setZero();
+
+    // pass 1
+    // FIXME the above copy could be merged with that pass
+    for (Index j=0; j<otherCopy.outerSize(); ++j)
+      for (typename OtherCopyEval::InnerIterator it(otherCopyEval, j); it; ++it)
+        ++dest.m_outerIndex[it.index()];
+
+    // prefix sum
+    StorageIndex count = 0;
+    IndexVector positions(dest.outerSize());
+    for (Index j=0; j<dest.outerSize(); ++j)
+    {
+      StorageIndex tmp = dest.m_outerIndex[j];
+      dest.m_outerIndex[j] = count;
+      positions[j] = count;
+      count += tmp;
+    }
+    dest.m_outerIndex[dest.outerSize()] = count;
+    // alloc
+    dest.m_data.resize(count);
+    // pass 2
+    for (StorageIndex j=0; j<otherCopy.outerSize(); ++j)
+    {
+      for (typename OtherCopyEval::InnerIterator it(otherCopyEval, j); it; ++it)
+      {
+        Index pos = positions[it.index()]++;
+        dest.m_data.index(pos) = j;
+        dest.m_data.value(pos) = it.value();
+      }
+    }
+    this->swap(dest);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if(other.isRValue())
+    {
+      initAssignment(other.derived());
+    }
+    // there is no special optimization
+    return Base::operator=(other.derived());
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+typename SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::Scalar& SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::insert(Index row, Index col)
+{
+  eigen_assert(row>=0 && row<rows() && col>=0 && col<cols());
+  
+  const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+  const Index inner = IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+  
+  if(isCompressed())
+  {
+    if(nonZeros()==0)
+    {
+      // reserve space if not already done
+      if(m_data.allocatedSize()==0)
+        m_data.reserve(2*m_innerSize);
+      
+      // turn the matrix into non-compressed mode
+      m_innerNonZeros = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::malloc(m_outerSize * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+      if(!m_innerNonZeros) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+      
+      memset(m_innerNonZeros, 0, (m_outerSize)*sizeof(StorageIndex));
+      
+      // pack all inner-vectors to the end of the pre-allocated space
+      // and allocate the entire free-space to the first inner-vector
+      StorageIndex end = convert_index(m_data.allocatedSize());
+      for(Index j=1; j<=m_outerSize; ++j)
+        m_outerIndex[j] = end;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // turn the matrix into non-compressed mode
+      m_innerNonZeros = static_cast<StorageIndex*>(std::malloc(m_outerSize * sizeof(StorageIndex)));
+      if(!m_innerNonZeros) internal::throw_std_bad_alloc();
+      for(Index j=0; j<m_outerSize; ++j)
+        m_innerNonZeros[j] = m_outerIndex[j+1]-m_outerIndex[j];
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // check whether we can do a fast "push back" insertion
+  Index data_end = m_data.allocatedSize();
+  
+  // First case: we are filling a new inner vector which is packed at the end.
+  // We assume that all remaining inner-vectors are also empty and packed to the end.
+  if(m_outerIndex[outer]==data_end)
+  {
+    eigen_internal_assert(m_innerNonZeros[outer]==0);
+    
+    // pack previous empty inner-vectors to end of the used-space
+    // and allocate the entire free-space to the current inner-vector.
+    StorageIndex p = convert_index(m_data.size());
+    Index j = outer;
+    while(j>=0 && m_innerNonZeros[j]==0)
+      m_outerIndex[j--] = p;
+    
+    // push back the new element
+    ++m_innerNonZeros[outer];
+    m_data.append(Scalar(0), inner);
+    
+    // check for reallocation
+    if(data_end != m_data.allocatedSize())
+    {
+      // m_data has been reallocated
+      //  -> move remaining inner-vectors back to the end of the free-space
+      //     so that the entire free-space is allocated to the current inner-vector.
+      eigen_internal_assert(data_end < m_data.allocatedSize());
+      StorageIndex new_end = convert_index(m_data.allocatedSize());
+      for(Index k=outer+1; k<=m_outerSize; ++k)
+        if(m_outerIndex[k]==data_end)
+          m_outerIndex[k] = new_end;
+    }
+    return m_data.value(p);
+  }
+  
+  // Second case: the next inner-vector is packed to the end
+  // and the current inner-vector end match the used-space.
+  if(m_outerIndex[outer+1]==data_end && m_outerIndex[outer]+m_innerNonZeros[outer]==m_data.size())
+  {
+    eigen_internal_assert(outer+1==m_outerSize || m_innerNonZeros[outer+1]==0);
+    
+    // add space for the new element
+    ++m_innerNonZeros[outer];
+    m_data.resize(m_data.size()+1);
+    
+    // check for reallocation
+    if(data_end != m_data.allocatedSize())
+    {
+      // m_data has been reallocated
+      //  -> move remaining inner-vectors back to the end of the free-space
+      //     so that the entire free-space is allocated to the current inner-vector.
+      eigen_internal_assert(data_end < m_data.allocatedSize());
+      StorageIndex new_end = convert_index(m_data.allocatedSize());
+      for(Index k=outer+1; k<=m_outerSize; ++k)
+        if(m_outerIndex[k]==data_end)
+          m_outerIndex[k] = new_end;
+    }
+    
+    // and insert it at the right position (sorted insertion)
+    Index startId = m_outerIndex[outer];
+    Index p = m_outerIndex[outer]+m_innerNonZeros[outer]-1;
+    while ( (p > startId) && (m_data.index(p-1) > inner) )
+    {
+      m_data.index(p) = m_data.index(p-1);
+      m_data.value(p) = m_data.value(p-1);
+      --p;
+    }
+    
+    m_data.index(p) = convert_index(inner);
+    return (m_data.value(p) = Scalar(0));
+  }
+  
+  if(m_data.size() != m_data.allocatedSize())
+  {
+    // make sure the matrix is compatible to random un-compressed insertion:
+    m_data.resize(m_data.allocatedSize());
+    this->reserveInnerVectors(Array<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1>::Constant(m_outerSize, 2));
+  }
+  
+  return insertUncompressed(row,col);
+}
+    
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::Scalar& SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::insertUncompressed(Index row, Index col)
+{
+  eigen_assert(!isCompressed());
+
+  const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+  const StorageIndex inner = convert_index(IsRowMajor ? col : row);
+
+  Index room = m_outerIndex[outer+1] - m_outerIndex[outer];
+  StorageIndex innerNNZ = m_innerNonZeros[outer];
+  if(innerNNZ>=room)
+  {
+    // this inner vector is full, we need to reallocate the whole buffer :(
+    reserve(SingletonVector(outer,std::max<StorageIndex>(2,innerNNZ)));
+  }
+
+  Index startId = m_outerIndex[outer];
+  Index p = startId + m_innerNonZeros[outer];
+  while ( (p > startId) && (m_data.index(p-1) > inner) )
+  {
+    m_data.index(p) = m_data.index(p-1);
+    m_data.value(p) = m_data.value(p-1);
+    --p;
+  }
+  eigen_assert((p<=startId || m_data.index(p-1)!=inner) && "you cannot insert an element that already exists, you must call coeffRef to this end");
+
+  m_innerNonZeros[outer]++;
+
+  m_data.index(p) = inner;
+  return (m_data.value(p) = Scalar(0));
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::Scalar& SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::insertCompressed(Index row, Index col)
+{
+  eigen_assert(isCompressed());
+
+  const Index outer = IsRowMajor ? row : col;
+  const Index inner = IsRowMajor ? col : row;
+
+  Index previousOuter = outer;
+  if (m_outerIndex[outer+1]==0)
+  {
+    // we start a new inner vector
+    while (previousOuter>=0 && m_outerIndex[previousOuter]==0)
+    {
+      m_outerIndex[previousOuter] = convert_index(m_data.size());
+      --previousOuter;
+    }
+    m_outerIndex[outer+1] = m_outerIndex[outer];
+  }
+
+  // here we have to handle the tricky case where the outerIndex array
+  // starts with: [ 0 0 0 0 0 1 ...] and we are inserted in, e.g.,
+  // the 2nd inner vector...
+  bool isLastVec = (!(previousOuter==-1 && m_data.size()!=0))
+                && (std::size_t(m_outerIndex[outer+1]) == m_data.size());
+
+  std::size_t startId = m_outerIndex[outer];
+  // FIXME let's make sure sizeof(long int) == sizeof(std::size_t)
+  std::size_t p = m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+  ++m_outerIndex[outer+1];
+
+  double reallocRatio = 1;
+  if (m_data.allocatedSize()<=m_data.size())
+  {
+    // if there is no preallocated memory, let's reserve a minimum of 32 elements
+    if (m_data.size()==0)
+    {
+      m_data.reserve(32);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // we need to reallocate the data, to reduce multiple reallocations
+      // we use a smart resize algorithm based on the current filling ratio
+      // in addition, we use double to avoid integers overflows
+      double nnzEstimate = double(m_outerIndex[outer])*double(m_outerSize)/double(outer+1);
+      reallocRatio = (nnzEstimate-double(m_data.size()))/double(m_data.size());
+      // furthermore we bound the realloc ratio to:
+      //   1) reduce multiple minor realloc when the matrix is almost filled
+      //   2) avoid to allocate too much memory when the matrix is almost empty
+      reallocRatio = (std::min)((std::max)(reallocRatio,1.5),8.);
+    }
+  }
+  m_data.resize(m_data.size()+1,reallocRatio);
+
+  if (!isLastVec)
+  {
+    if (previousOuter==-1)
+    {
+      // oops wrong guess.
+      // let's correct the outer offsets
+      for (Index k=0; k<=(outer+1); ++k)
+        m_outerIndex[k] = 0;
+      Index k=outer+1;
+      while(m_outerIndex[k]==0)
+        m_outerIndex[k++] = 1;
+      while (k<=m_outerSize && m_outerIndex[k]!=0)
+        m_outerIndex[k++]++;
+      p = 0;
+      --k;
+      k = m_outerIndex[k]-1;
+      while (k>0)
+      {
+        m_data.index(k) = m_data.index(k-1);
+        m_data.value(k) = m_data.value(k-1);
+        k--;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // we are not inserting into the last inner vec
+      // update outer indices:
+      Index j = outer+2;
+      while (j<=m_outerSize && m_outerIndex[j]!=0)
+        m_outerIndex[j++]++;
+      --j;
+      // shift data of last vecs:
+      Index k = m_outerIndex[j]-1;
+      while (k>=Index(p))
+      {
+        m_data.index(k) = m_data.index(k-1);
+        m_data.value(k) = m_data.value(k-1);
+        k--;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  while ( (p > startId) && (m_data.index(p-1) > inner) )
+  {
+    m_data.index(p) = m_data.index(p-1);
+    m_data.value(p) = m_data.value(p-1);
+    --p;
+  }
+
+  m_data.index(p) = inner;
+  return (m_data.value(p) = Scalar(0));
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+struct evaluator<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> > >
+{
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> > > Base;
+  typedef SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex> SparseMatrixType;
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const SparseMatrixType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMatrixBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMatrixBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..417a2365e04173301ae64fb257db2637c00d6431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseMatrixBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIXBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIXBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \class SparseMatrixBase
+  *
+  * \brief Base class of any sparse matrices or sparse expressions
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g. a sparse matrix type, or an expression, etc.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIXBASE_PLUGIN.
+  */
+template<typename Derived> class SparseMatrixBase
+  : public EigenBase<Derived>
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+    
+    /** The numeric type of the expression' coefficients, e.g. float, double, int or std::complex<float>, etc.
+      *
+      * It is an alias for the Scalar type */
+    typedef Scalar value_type;
+    
+    typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+
+    /** The integer type used to \b store indices within a SparseMatrix.
+      * For a \c SparseMatrix<Scalar,Options,IndexType> it an alias of the third template parameter \c IndexType. */
+    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+    typedef typename internal::add_const_on_value_type_if_arithmetic<
+                         typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type
+                     >::type PacketReturnType;
+
+    typedef SparseMatrixBase StorageBaseType;
+
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> IndexVector;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> ScalarVector;
+    
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);
+
+    enum {
+
+      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+        /**< The number of rows at compile-time. This is just a copy of the value provided
+          * by the \a Derived type. If a value is not known at compile-time,
+          * it is set to the \a Dynamic constant.
+          * \sa MatrixBase::rows(), MatrixBase::cols(), ColsAtCompileTime, SizeAtCompileTime */
+
+      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+        /**< The number of columns at compile-time. This is just a copy of the value provided
+          * by the \a Derived type. If a value is not known at compile-time,
+          * it is set to the \a Dynamic constant.
+          * \sa MatrixBase::rows(), MatrixBase::cols(), RowsAtCompileTime, SizeAtCompileTime */
+
+
+      SizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+                                                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
+        /**< This is equal to the number of coefficients, i.e. the number of
+          * rows times the number of columns, or to \a Dynamic if this is not
+          * known at compile-time. \sa RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime */
+
+      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = RowsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = ColsAtCompileTime,
+
+      MaxSizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+                                                      MaxColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
+
+      IsVectorAtCompileTime = RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || ColsAtCompileTime == 1,
+        /**< This is set to true if either the number of rows or the number of
+          * columns is known at compile-time to be equal to 1. Indeed, in that case,
+          * we are dealing with a column-vector (if there is only one column) or with
+          * a row-vector (if there is only one row). */
+
+      NumDimensions = int(MaxSizeAtCompileTime) == 1 ? 0 : bool(IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? 1 : 2,
+        /**< This value is equal to Tensor::NumDimensions, i.e. 0 for scalars, 1 for vectors,
+         * and 2 for matrices.
+         */
+
+      Flags = internal::traits<Derived>::Flags,
+        /**< This stores expression \ref flags flags which may or may not be inherited by new expressions
+          * constructed from this one. See the \ref flags "list of flags".
+          */
+
+      IsRowMajor = Flags&RowMajorBit ? 1 : 0,
+      
+      InnerSizeAtCompileTime = int(IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? int(SizeAtCompileTime)
+                             : int(IsRowMajor) ? int(ColsAtCompileTime) : int(RowsAtCompileTime),
+
+      #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+      _HasDirectAccess = (int(Flags)&DirectAccessBit) ? 1 : 0 // workaround sunCC
+      #endif
+    };
+
+    /** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::adjoint() */
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
+                        CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, Eigen::Transpose<const Derived> >,
+                        Transpose<const Derived>
+                     >::type AdjointReturnType;
+    typedef Transpose<Derived> TransposeReturnType;
+    typedef Transpose<const Derived> ConstTransposeReturnType;
+
+    // FIXME storage order do not match evaluator storage order
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar, Flags&RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor, StorageIndex> PlainObject;
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is the "real scalar" type; if the \a Scalar type is already real numbers
+      * (e.g. int, float or double) then \a RealScalar is just the same as \a Scalar. If
+      * \a Scalar is \a std::complex<T> then RealScalar is \a T.
+      *
+      * \sa class NumTraits
+      */
+    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+    /** \internal the return type of coeff()
+      */
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<_HasDirectAccess, const Scalar&, Scalar>::type CoeffReturnType;
+
+    /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
+    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> > ConstantReturnType;
+
+    /** type of the equivalent dense matrix */
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime> DenseMatrixType;
+    /** type of the equivalent square matrix */
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime),
+                          EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime)> SquareMatrixType;
+
+    inline const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+    inline Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+    inline Derived& const_cast_derived() const
+    { return *static_cast<Derived*>(const_cast<SparseMatrixBase*>(this)); }
+
+    typedef EigenBase<Derived> Base;
+
+#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+#define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::SparseMatrixBase
+#ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+#define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(METHOD,OP)           /** <p>This method does not change the sparsity of \c *this: the OP is applied to explicitly stored coefficients only. \sa SparseCompressedBase::coeffs() </p> */
+#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_NOT_INNER_PANEL      /** <p> \warning This method returns a read-only expression for any sparse matrices. \sa \ref TutorialSparse_SubMatrices "Sparse block operations" </p> */
+#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_INNER_PANEL_IF(COND) /** <p> \warning This method returns a read-write expression for COND sparse matrices only. Otherwise, the returned expression is read-only. \sa \ref TutorialSparse_SubMatrices "Sparse block operations" </p> */
+#else
+#define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(X,Y)
+#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_NOT_INNER_PANEL
+#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_INNER_PANEL_IF(COND)
+#endif
+#   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseUnaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseBinaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseUnaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseBinaryOps.h"
+#   include "../plugins/BlockMethods.h"
+#   ifdef EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
+#     include EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
+#   endif
+#undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_NOT_INNER_PANEL
+#undef EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_INNER_PANEL_IF
+
+    /** \returns the number of rows. \sa cols() */
+    inline Index rows() const { return derived().rows(); }
+    /** \returns the number of columns. \sa rows() */
+    inline Index cols() const { return derived().cols(); }
+    /** \returns the number of coefficients, which is \a rows()*cols().
+      * \sa rows(), cols(). */
+    inline Index size() const { return rows() * cols(); }
+    /** \returns true if either the number of rows or the number of columns is equal to 1.
+      * In other words, this function returns
+      * \code rows()==1 || cols()==1 \endcode
+      * \sa rows(), cols(), IsVectorAtCompileTime. */
+    inline bool isVector() const { return rows()==1 || cols()==1; }
+    /** \returns the size of the storage major dimension,
+      * i.e., the number of columns for a columns major matrix, and the number of rows otherwise */
+    Index outerSize() const { return (int(Flags)&RowMajorBit) ? this->rows() : this->cols(); }
+    /** \returns the size of the inner dimension according to the storage order,
+      * i.e., the number of rows for a columns major matrix, and the number of cols otherwise */
+    Index innerSize() const { return (int(Flags)&RowMajorBit) ? this->cols() : this->rows(); }
+
+    bool isRValue() const { return m_isRValue; }
+    Derived& markAsRValue() { m_isRValue = true; return derived(); }
+
+    SparseMatrixBase() : m_isRValue(false) { /* TODO check flags */ }
+
+    
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline Derived& operator=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    inline Derived& operator=(const Derived& other);
+
+  protected:
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline Derived& assign(const OtherDerived& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline void assignGeneric(const OtherDerived& other);
+
+  public:
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_IO
+    friend std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, const SparseMatrixBase& m)
+    {
+      typedef typename Derived::Nested Nested;
+      typedef typename internal::remove_all<Nested>::type NestedCleaned;
+
+      if (Flags&RowMajorBit)
+      {
+        Nested nm(m.derived());
+        internal::evaluator<NestedCleaned> thisEval(nm);
+        for (Index row=0; row<nm.outerSize(); ++row)
+        {
+          Index col = 0;
+          for (typename internal::evaluator<NestedCleaned>::InnerIterator it(thisEval, row); it; ++it)
+          {
+            for ( ; col<it.index(); ++col)
+              s << "0 ";
+            s << it.value() << " ";
+            ++col;
+          }
+          for ( ; col<m.cols(); ++col)
+            s << "0 ";
+          s << std::endl;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        Nested nm(m.derived());
+        internal::evaluator<NestedCleaned> thisEval(nm);
+        if (m.cols() == 1) {
+          Index row = 0;
+          for (typename internal::evaluator<NestedCleaned>::InnerIterator it(thisEval, 0); it; ++it)
+          {
+            for ( ; row<it.index(); ++row)
+              s << "0" << std::endl;
+            s << it.value() << std::endl;
+            ++row;
+          }
+          for ( ; row<m.rows(); ++row)
+            s << "0" << std::endl;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          SparseMatrix<Scalar, RowMajorBit, StorageIndex> trans = m;
+          s << static_cast<const SparseMatrixBase<SparseMatrix<Scalar, RowMajorBit, StorageIndex> >&>(trans);
+        }
+      }
+      return s;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator+=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator-=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+    
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator+=(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator-=(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator+=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator-=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);
+
+    Derived& operator*=(const Scalar& other);
+    Derived& operator/=(const Scalar& other);
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived> struct CwiseProductDenseReturnType {
+      typedef CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_product_op<typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<
+                                                          typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,
+                                                          typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar
+                                                        >::ReturnType>,
+                            const Derived,
+                            const OtherDerived
+                          > Type;
+    };
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename CwiseProductDenseReturnType<OtherDerived>::Type
+    cwiseProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
+
+    // sparse * diagonal
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    const Product<Derived,OtherDerived>
+    operator*(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
+    { return Product<Derived,OtherDerived>(derived(), other.derived()); }
+
+    // diagonal * sparse
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    const Product<OtherDerived,Derived>
+    operator*(const DiagonalBase<OtherDerived> &lhs, const SparseMatrixBase& rhs)
+    { return Product<OtherDerived,Derived>(lhs.derived(), rhs.derived()); }
+    
+    // sparse * sparse
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,AliasFreeProduct>
+    operator*(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
+    
+    // sparse * dense
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    const Product<Derived,OtherDerived>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
+    { return Product<Derived,OtherDerived>(derived(), other.derived()); }
+    
+    // dense * sparse
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    const Product<OtherDerived,Derived>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &lhs, const SparseMatrixBase& rhs)
+    { return Product<OtherDerived,Derived>(lhs.derived(), rhs.derived()); }
+    
+     /** \returns an expression of P H P^-1 where H is the matrix represented by \c *this */
+    SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<Derived,Upper|Lower> twistedBy(const PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex>& perm) const
+    {
+      return SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<Derived,Upper|Lower>(derived(), perm);
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator*=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+
+    template<int Mode>
+    inline const TriangularView<const Derived, Mode> triangularView() const;
+    
+    template<unsigned int UpLo> struct SelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef SparseSelfAdjointView<Derived, UpLo> Type; };
+    template<unsigned int UpLo> struct ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef const SparseSelfAdjointView<const Derived, UpLo> Type; };
+
+    template<unsigned int UpLo> inline 
+    typename ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView() const;
+    template<unsigned int UpLo> inline
+    typename SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView();
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived> Scalar dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+    template<typename OtherDerived> Scalar dot(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+    RealScalar squaredNorm() const;
+    RealScalar norm()  const;
+    RealScalar blueNorm() const;
+
+    TransposeReturnType transpose() { return TransposeReturnType(derived()); }
+    const ConstTransposeReturnType transpose() const { return ConstTransposeReturnType(derived()); }
+    const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const { return AdjointReturnType(transpose()); }
+
+    DenseMatrixType toDense() const
+    {
+      return DenseMatrixType(derived());
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    bool isApprox(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other,
+                  const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    bool isApprox(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other,
+                  const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const
+    { return toDense().isApprox(other,prec); }
+
+    /** \returns the matrix or vector obtained by evaluating this expression.
+      *
+      * Notice that in the case of a plain matrix or vector (not an expression) this function just returns
+      * a const reference, in order to avoid a useless copy.
+      */
+    inline const typename internal::eval<Derived>::type eval() const
+    { return typename internal::eval<Derived>::type(derived()); }
+
+    Scalar sum() const;
+    
+    inline const SparseView<Derived>
+    pruned(const Scalar& reference = Scalar(0), const RealScalar& epsilon = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
+
+  protected:
+
+    bool m_isRValue;
+
+    static inline StorageIndex convert_index(const Index idx) {
+      return internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(idx);
+    }
+  private:
+    template<typename Dest> void evalTo(Dest &) const;
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIXBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparsePermutation.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparsePermutation.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef38357aefd31b35b5c20904119c3d4de3359ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparsePermutation.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_PERMUTATION_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_PERMUTATION_H
+
+// This file implements sparse * permutation products
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename ExpressionType, int Side, bool Transposed>
+struct permutation_matrix_product<ExpressionType, Side, Transposed, SparseShape>
+{
+    typedef typename nested_eval<ExpressionType, 1>::type MatrixType;
+    typedef typename remove_all<MatrixType>::type MatrixTypeCleaned;
+
+    typedef typename MatrixTypeCleaned::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixTypeCleaned::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+    enum {
+      SrcStorageOrder = MatrixTypeCleaned::Flags&RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+      MoveOuter = SrcStorageOrder==RowMajor ? Side==OnTheLeft : Side==OnTheRight
+    };
+    
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<MoveOuter,
+        SparseMatrix<Scalar,SrcStorageOrder,StorageIndex>,
+        SparseMatrix<Scalar,int(SrcStorageOrder)==RowMajor?ColMajor:RowMajor,StorageIndex> >::type ReturnType;
+
+    template<typename Dest,typename PermutationType>
+    static inline void run(Dest& dst, const PermutationType& perm, const ExpressionType& xpr)
+    {
+      MatrixType mat(xpr);
+      if(MoveOuter)
+      {
+        SparseMatrix<Scalar,SrcStorageOrder,StorageIndex> tmp(mat.rows(), mat.cols());
+        Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> sizes(mat.outerSize());
+        for(Index j=0; j<mat.outerSize(); ++j)
+        {
+          Index jp = perm.indices().coeff(j);
+          sizes[((Side==OnTheLeft) ^ Transposed) ? jp : j] = StorageIndex(mat.innerVector(((Side==OnTheRight) ^ Transposed) ? jp : j).nonZeros());
+        }
+        tmp.reserve(sizes);
+        for(Index j=0; j<mat.outerSize(); ++j)
+        {
+          Index jp = perm.indices().coeff(j);
+          Index jsrc = ((Side==OnTheRight) ^ Transposed) ? jp : j;
+          Index jdst = ((Side==OnTheLeft) ^ Transposed) ? jp : j;
+          for(typename MatrixTypeCleaned::InnerIterator it(mat,jsrc); it; ++it)
+            tmp.insertByOuterInner(jdst,it.index()) = it.value();
+        }
+        dst = tmp;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        SparseMatrix<Scalar,int(SrcStorageOrder)==RowMajor?ColMajor:RowMajor,StorageIndex> tmp(mat.rows(), mat.cols());
+        Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> sizes(tmp.outerSize());
+        sizes.setZero();
+        PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> perm_cpy;
+        if((Side==OnTheLeft) ^ Transposed)
+          perm_cpy = perm;
+        else
+          perm_cpy = perm.transpose();
+
+        for(Index j=0; j<mat.outerSize(); ++j)
+          for(typename MatrixTypeCleaned::InnerIterator it(mat,j); it; ++it)
+            sizes[perm_cpy.indices().coeff(it.index())]++;
+        tmp.reserve(sizes);
+        for(Index j=0; j<mat.outerSize(); ++j)
+          for(typename MatrixTypeCleaned::InnerIterator it(mat,j); it; ++it)
+            tmp.insertByOuterInner(perm_cpy.indices().coeff(it.index()),j) = it.value();
+        dst = tmp;
+      }
+    }
+};
+
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <int ProductTag> struct product_promote_storage_type<Sparse,             PermutationStorage, ProductTag> { typedef Sparse ret; };
+template <int ProductTag> struct product_promote_storage_type<PermutationStorage, Sparse,             ProductTag> { typedef Sparse ret; };
+
+// TODO, the following two overloads are only needed to define the right temporary type through 
+// typename traits<permutation_sparse_matrix_product<Rhs,Lhs,OnTheRight,false> >::ReturnType
+// whereas it should be correctly handled by traits<Product<> >::PlainObject
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, AliasFreeProduct>, ProductTag, PermutationShape, SparseShape>
+  : public evaluator<typename permutation_matrix_product<Rhs,OnTheLeft,false,SparseShape>::ReturnType>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, AliasFreeProduct> XprType;
+  typedef typename permutation_matrix_product<Rhs,OnTheLeft,false,SparseShape>::ReturnType PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  enum {
+    Flags = Base::Flags | EvalBeforeNestingBit
+  };
+
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_result(xpr.rows(), xpr.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, PermutationShape, SparseShape, ProductTag>::evalTo(m_result, xpr.lhs(), xpr.rhs());
+  }
+
+protected:
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, Rhs, AliasFreeProduct>, ProductTag, SparseShape, PermutationShape >
+  : public evaluator<typename permutation_matrix_product<Lhs,OnTheRight,false,SparseShape>::ReturnType>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, Rhs, AliasFreeProduct> XprType;
+  typedef typename permutation_matrix_product<Lhs,OnTheRight,false,SparseShape>::ReturnType PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  enum {
+    Flags = Base::Flags | EvalBeforeNestingBit
+  };
+
+  explicit product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_result(xpr.rows(), xpr.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseShape, PermutationShape, ProductTag>::evalTo(m_result, xpr.lhs(), xpr.rhs());
+  }
+
+protected:
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \returns the matrix with the permutation applied to the columns
+  */
+template<typename SparseDerived, typename PermDerived>
+inline const Product<SparseDerived, PermDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*(const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived>& matrix, const PermutationBase<PermDerived>& perm)
+{ return Product<SparseDerived, PermDerived, AliasFreeProduct>(matrix.derived(), perm.derived()); }
+
+/** \returns the matrix with the permutation applied to the rows
+  */
+template<typename SparseDerived, typename PermDerived>
+inline const Product<PermDerived, SparseDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*( const PermutationBase<PermDerived>& perm, const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived>& matrix)
+{ return  Product<PermDerived, SparseDerived, AliasFreeProduct>(perm.derived(), matrix.derived()); }
+
+
+/** \returns the matrix with the inverse permutation applied to the columns.
+  */
+template<typename SparseDerived, typename PermutationType>
+inline const Product<SparseDerived, Inverse<PermutationType>, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*(const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived>& matrix, const InverseImpl<PermutationType, PermutationStorage>& tperm)
+{
+  return Product<SparseDerived, Inverse<PermutationType>, AliasFreeProduct>(matrix.derived(), tperm.derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns the matrix with the inverse permutation applied to the rows.
+  */
+template<typename SparseDerived, typename PermutationType>
+inline const Product<Inverse<PermutationType>, SparseDerived, AliasFreeProduct>
+operator*(const InverseImpl<PermutationType,PermutationStorage>& tperm, const SparseMatrixBase<SparseDerived>& matrix)
+{
+  return Product<Inverse<PermutationType>, SparseDerived, AliasFreeProduct>(tperm.derived(), matrix.derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_SELFADJOINTVIEW_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseProduct.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseProduct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f55e8ffacaa93322862f8b12204a0c905bac2b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseProduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEPRODUCT_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEPRODUCT_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \returns an expression of the product of two sparse matrices.
+  * By default a conservative product preserving the symbolic non zeros is performed.
+  * The automatic pruning of the small values can be achieved by calling the pruned() function
+  * in which case a totally different product algorithm is employed:
+  * \code
+  * C = (A*B).pruned();             // suppress numerical zeros (exact)
+  * C = (A*B).pruned(ref);
+  * C = (A*B).pruned(ref,epsilon);
+  * \endcode
+  * where \c ref is a meaningful non zero reference value.
+  * */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+inline const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,AliasFreeProduct>
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::operator*(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
+{
+  return Product<Derived,OtherDerived,AliasFreeProduct>(derived(), other.derived());
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// sparse * sparse
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseShape, SparseShape, ProductType>
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+  {
+    evalTo(dst, lhs, rhs, typename evaluator_traits<Dest>::Shape());
+  }
+
+  // dense += sparse * sparse
+  template<typename Dest,typename ActualLhs>
+  static void addTo(Dest& dst, const ActualLhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, typename enable_if<is_same<typename evaluator_traits<Dest>::Shape,DenseShape>::value,int*>::type* = 0)
+  {
+    typedef typename nested_eval<ActualLhs,Dynamic>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,Dynamic>::type RhsNested;
+    LhsNested lhsNested(lhs);
+    RhsNested rhsNested(rhs);
+    internal::sparse_sparse_to_dense_product_selector<typename remove_all<LhsNested>::type,
+                                                      typename remove_all<RhsNested>::type, Dest>::run(lhsNested,rhsNested,dst);
+  }
+
+  // dense -= sparse * sparse
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void subTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, typename enable_if<is_same<typename evaluator_traits<Dest>::Shape,DenseShape>::value,int*>::type* = 0)
+  {
+    addTo(dst, -lhs, rhs);
+  }
+
+protected:
+
+  // sparse = sparse * sparse
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, SparseShape)
+  {
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Lhs,Dynamic>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,Dynamic>::type RhsNested;
+    LhsNested lhsNested(lhs);
+    RhsNested rhsNested(rhs);
+    internal::conservative_sparse_sparse_product_selector<typename remove_all<LhsNested>::type,
+                                                          typename remove_all<RhsNested>::type, Dest>::run(lhsNested,rhsNested,dst);
+  }
+
+  // dense = sparse * sparse
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void evalTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, DenseShape)
+  {
+    dst.setZero();
+    addTo(dst, lhs, rhs);
+  }
+};
+
+// sparse * sparse-triangular
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseShape, SparseTriangularShape, ProductType>
+ : public generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseShape, SparseShape, ProductType>
+{};
+
+// sparse-triangular * sparse
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseTriangularShape, SparseShape, ProductType>
+ : public generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs, SparseShape, SparseShape, ProductType>
+{};
+
+// dense = sparse-product (can be sparse*sparse, sparse*perm, etc.)
+template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>, internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>::Scalar>, Sparse2Dense>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &)
+  {
+    Index dstRows = src.rows();
+    Index dstCols = src.cols();
+    if((dst.rows()!=dstRows) || (dst.cols()!=dstCols))
+      dst.resize(dstRows, dstCols);
+    
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs>::evalTo(dst,src.lhs(),src.rhs());
+  }
+};
+
+// dense += sparse-product (can be sparse*sparse, sparse*perm, etc.)
+template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>, internal::add_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>::Scalar>, Sparse2Dense>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::add_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &)
+  {
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs>::addTo(dst,src.lhs(),src.rhs());
+  }
+};
+
+// dense -= sparse-product (can be sparse*sparse, sparse*perm, etc.)
+template< typename DstXprType, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>, internal::sub_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>::Scalar>, Sparse2Dense>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct> SrcXprType;
+  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::sub_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> &)
+  {
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs>::subTo(dst,src.lhs(),src.rhs());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Options>
+struct unary_evaluator<SparseView<Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options> >, IteratorBased>
+ : public evaluator<typename Product<Lhs, Rhs, DefaultProduct>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef SparseView<Product<Lhs, Rhs, Options> > XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_result(xpr.rows(), xpr.cols())
+  {
+    using std::abs;
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Lhs,Dynamic>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,Dynamic>::type RhsNested;
+    LhsNested lhsNested(xpr.nestedExpression().lhs());
+    RhsNested rhsNested(xpr.nestedExpression().rhs());
+
+    internal::sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<typename remove_all<LhsNested>::type,
+                                                          typename remove_all<RhsNested>::type, PlainObject>::run(lhsNested,rhsNested,m_result,
+                                                                                                                  abs(xpr.reference())*xpr.epsilon());
+  }
+
+protected:
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+// sparse matrix = sparse-product (can be sparse*sparse, sparse*perm, etc.)
+
+template<typename Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>& SparseMatrix<Scalar,_Options,_StorageIndex>::operator=(const Product<Lhs,Rhs,AliasFreeProduct>& src)
+{
+  // std::cout << "in Assignment : " << DstOptions << "\n";
+  SparseMatrix dst(src.rows(),src.cols());
+  internal::generic_product_impl<Lhs, Rhs>::evalTo(dst,src.lhs(),src.rhs());
+  this->swap(dst);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEPRODUCT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseRedux.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseRedux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45877496270d607d5901c92ff14a3e692f2fc557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseRedux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEREDUX_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEREDUX_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+template<typename Derived>
+typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::sum() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(rows()>0 && cols()>0 && "you are using a non initialized matrix");
+  Scalar res(0);
+  internal::evaluator<Derived> thisEval(derived());
+  for (Index j=0; j<outerSize(); ++j)
+    for (typename internal::evaluator<Derived>::InnerIterator iter(thisEval,j); iter; ++iter)
+      res += iter.value();
+  return res;
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _Index>
+typename internal::traits<SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_Index> >::Scalar
+SparseMatrix<_Scalar,_Options,_Index>::sum() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(rows()>0 && cols()>0 && "you are using a non initialized matrix");
+  if(this->isCompressed())
+    return Matrix<Scalar,1,Dynamic>::Map(m_data.valuePtr(), m_data.size()).sum();
+  else
+    return Base::sum();
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _Index>
+typename internal::traits<SparseVector<_Scalar,_Options, _Index> >::Scalar
+SparseVector<_Scalar,_Options,_Index>::sum() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(rows()>0 && cols()>0 && "you are using a non initialized matrix");
+  return Matrix<Scalar,1,Dynamic>::Map(m_data.valuePtr(), m_data.size()).sum();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEREDUX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseRef.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseRef.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..748f87d62639028b2306af14d26a7503d60524a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseRef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_REF_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_REF_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+enum {
+  StandardCompressedFormat = 2 /**< used by Ref<SparseMatrix> to specify whether the input storage must be in standard compressed form */
+};
+  
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived> class SparseRefBase;
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
+struct traits<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
+  : public traits<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >
+{
+  typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
+  enum {
+    Options = _Options,
+    Flags = traits<PlainObjectType>::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit
+  };
+
+  template<typename Derived> struct match {
+    enum {
+      StorageOrderMatch = PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime || Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime || ((PlainObjectType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==(Derived::Flags&RowMajorBit)),
+      MatchAtCompileTime = (Derived::Flags&CompressedAccessBit) && StorageOrderMatch
+    };
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<MatchAtCompileTime,internal::true_type,internal::false_type>::type type;
+  };
+  
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
+struct traits<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
+  : public traits<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Flags = (traits<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit) & ~LvalueBit
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
+struct traits<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
+  : public traits<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >
+{
+  typedef SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
+  enum {
+    Options = _Options,
+    Flags = traits<PlainObjectType>::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit
+  };
+
+  template<typename Derived> struct match {
+    enum {
+      MatchAtCompileTime = (Derived::Flags&CompressedAccessBit) && Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime
+    };
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<MatchAtCompileTime,internal::true_type,internal::false_type>::type type;
+  };
+
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
+struct traits<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
+  : public traits<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Flags = (traits<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit) & ~LvalueBit
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct traits<SparseRefBase<Derived> > : public traits<Derived> {};
+
+template<typename Derived> class SparseRefBase
+  : public SparseMapBase<Derived>
+{
+public:
+
+  typedef SparseMapBase<Derived> Base;
+  EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(SparseRefBase)
+
+  SparseRefBase()
+    : Base(RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:ColsAtCompileTime, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+  {}
+  
+protected:
+
+  template<typename Expression>
+  void construct(Expression& expr)
+  {
+    if(expr.outerIndexPtr()==0)
+      ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(expr.size(), expr.nonZeros(), expr.innerIndexPtr(), expr.valuePtr());
+    else
+      ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(expr.rows(), expr.cols(), expr.nonZeros(), expr.outerIndexPtr(), expr.innerIndexPtr(), expr.valuePtr(), expr.innerNonZeroPtr());
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+
+/** 
+  * \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \brief A sparse matrix expression referencing an existing sparse expression
+  *
+  * \tparam SparseMatrixType the equivalent sparse matrix type of the referenced data, it must be a template instance of class SparseMatrix.
+  * \tparam Options specifies whether the a standard compressed format is required \c Options is  \c #StandardCompressedFormat, or \c 0.
+  *                The default is \c 0.
+  *
+  * \sa class Ref
+  */
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType >
+  : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType > >
+#else
+template<typename SparseMatrixType, int Options>
+class Ref<SparseMatrixType, Options>
+  : public SparseMapBase<Derived,WriteAccessors> // yes, that's weird to use Derived here, but that works!
+#endif
+{
+    typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
+    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+    template<int OtherOptions>
+    inline Ref(const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr);
+    template<int OtherOptions>
+    inline Ref(const MappedSparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr);
+  public:
+
+    typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<int OtherOptions>
+    inline Ref(SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex> >::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+      eigen_assert( ((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat))==0) || (expr.isCompressed()) );
+      Base::construct(expr.derived());
+    }
+    
+    template<int OtherOptions>
+    inline Ref(MappedSparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex> >::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+      eigen_assert( ((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat))==0) || (expr.isCompressed()) );
+      Base::construct(expr.derived());
+    }
+    
+    template<typename Derived>
+    inline Ref(const SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
+    #else
+    /** Implicit constructor from any sparse expression (2D matrix or 1D vector) */
+    template<typename Derived>
+    inline Ref(SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
+    #endif
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value), THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+      eigen_assert( ((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat))==0) || (expr.isCompressed()) );
+      Base::construct(expr.const_cast_derived());
+    }
+};
+
+// this is the const ref version
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType>
+  : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+{
+    typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> TPlainObjectType;
+    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+    template<typename Derived>
+    inline Ref(const SparseMatrixBase<Derived>& expr) : m_hasCopy(false)
+    {
+      construct(expr.derived(), typename Traits::template match<Derived>::type());
+    }
+
+    inline Ref(const Ref& other) : Base(other), m_hasCopy(false) {
+      // copy constructor shall not copy the m_object, to avoid unnecessary malloc and copy
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherRef>
+    inline Ref(const RefBase<OtherRef>& other) : m_hasCopy(false) {
+      construct(other.derived(), typename Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type());
+    }
+
+    ~Ref() {
+      if(m_hasCopy) {
+        TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(&m_storage);
+        obj->~TPlainObjectType();
+      }
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    template<typename Expression>
+    void construct(const Expression& expr,internal::true_type)
+    {
+      if((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat)) && (!expr.isCompressed()))
+      {
+        TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(&m_storage);
+        ::new (obj) TPlainObjectType(expr);
+        m_hasCopy = true;
+        Base::construct(*obj);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        Base::construct(expr);
+      }
+    }
+
+    template<typename Expression>
+    void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::false_type)
+    {
+      TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(&m_storage);
+      ::new (obj) TPlainObjectType(expr);
+      m_hasCopy = true;
+      Base::construct(*obj);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typename internal::aligned_storage<sizeof(TPlainObjectType), EIGEN_ALIGNOF(TPlainObjectType)>::type m_storage;
+    bool m_hasCopy;
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+  * \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \brief A sparse vector expression referencing an existing sparse vector expression
+  *
+  * \tparam SparseVectorType the equivalent sparse vector type of the referenced data, it must be a template instance of class SparseVector.
+  *
+  * \sa class Ref
+  */
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType >
+  : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType > >
+#else
+template<typename SparseVectorType>
+class Ref<SparseVectorType>
+  : public SparseMapBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>
+#endif
+{
+    typedef SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
+    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+    template<int OtherOptions>
+    inline Ref(const SparseVector<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr);
+  public:
+
+    typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<int OtherOptions>
+    inline Ref(SparseVector<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr)
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<SparseVector<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex> >::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+      Base::construct(expr.derived());
+    }
+
+    template<typename Derived>
+    inline Ref(const SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
+    #else
+    /** Implicit constructor from any 1D sparse vector expression */
+    template<typename Derived>
+    inline Ref(SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
+    #endif
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value), THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+      Base::construct(expr.const_cast_derived());
+    }
+};
+
+// this is the const ref version
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType>
+  : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+{
+    typedef SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> TPlainObjectType;
+    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+    template<typename Derived>
+    inline Ref(const SparseMatrixBase<Derived>& expr) : m_hasCopy(false)
+    {
+      construct(expr.derived(), typename Traits::template match<Derived>::type());
+    }
+
+    inline Ref(const Ref& other) : Base(other), m_hasCopy(false) {
+      // copy constructor shall not copy the m_object, to avoid unnecessary malloc and copy
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherRef>
+    inline Ref(const RefBase<OtherRef>& other) : m_hasCopy(false) {
+      construct(other.derived(), typename Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type());
+    }
+
+    ~Ref() {
+      if(m_hasCopy) {
+        TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(&m_storage);
+        obj->~TPlainObjectType();
+      }
+    }
+
+  protected:
+
+    template<typename Expression>
+    void construct(const Expression& expr,internal::true_type)
+    {
+      Base::construct(expr);
+    }
+
+    template<typename Expression>
+    void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::false_type)
+    {
+      TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(&m_storage);
+      ::new (obj) TPlainObjectType(expr);
+      m_hasCopy = true;
+      Base::construct(*obj);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    typename internal::aligned_storage<sizeof(TPlainObjectType), EIGEN_ALIGNOF(TPlainObjectType)>::type m_storage;
+    bool m_hasCopy;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// FIXME shall we introduce a general evaluatior_ref that we can specialize for any sparse object once, and thus remove this copy-pasta thing...
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct evaluator<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
+{
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
+  typedef Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;  
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct evaluator<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
+{
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
+  typedef Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;  
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct evaluator<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
+{
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
+  typedef Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
+struct evaluator<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
+  : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
+{
+  typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
+  typedef Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
+};
+
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_REF_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSelfAdjointView.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSelfAdjointView.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85b00e10e9586f0c7f14099d7880eba71dc9bc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSelfAdjointView.h
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_SELFADJOINTVIEW_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_SELFADJOINTVIEW_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+  
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  * \class SparseSelfAdjointView
+  *
+  * \brief Pseudo expression to manipulate a triangular sparse matrix as a selfadjoint matrix.
+  *
+  * \param MatrixType the type of the dense matrix storing the coefficients
+  * \param Mode can be either \c #Lower or \c #Upper
+  *
+  * This class is an expression of a sefladjoint matrix from a triangular part of a matrix
+  * with given dense storage of the coefficients. It is the return type of MatrixBase::selfadjointView()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way that it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa SparseMatrixBase::selfadjointView()
+  */
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int Mode>
+struct traits<SparseSelfAdjointView<MatrixType,Mode> > : traits<MatrixType> {
+};
+
+template<int SrcMode,int DstMode,typename MatrixType,int DestOrder>
+void permute_symm_to_symm(const MatrixType& mat, SparseMatrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar,DestOrder,typename MatrixType::StorageIndex>& _dest, const typename MatrixType::StorageIndex* perm = 0);
+
+template<int Mode,typename MatrixType,int DestOrder>
+void permute_symm_to_fullsymm(const MatrixType& mat, SparseMatrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar,DestOrder,typename MatrixType::StorageIndex>& _dest, const typename MatrixType::StorageIndex* perm = 0);
+
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int _Mode> class SparseSelfAdjointView
+  : public EigenBase<SparseSelfAdjointView<MatrixType,_Mode> >
+{
+  public:
+    
+    enum {
+      Mode = _Mode,
+      TransposeMode = ((Mode & Upper) ? Lower : 0) | ((Mode & Lower) ? Upper : 0),
+      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<SparseSelfAdjointView>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<SparseSelfAdjointView>::ColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+    typedef EigenBase<SparseSelfAdjointView> Base;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> VectorI;
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<MatrixType>::non_const_type MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+    
+    explicit inline SparseSelfAdjointView(MatrixType& matrix) : m_matrix(matrix)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(rows()==cols() && "SelfAdjointView is only for squared matrices");
+    }
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+
+    /** \internal \returns a reference to the nested matrix */
+    const _MatrixTypeNested& matrix() const { return m_matrix; }
+    typename internal::remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type& matrix() { return m_matrix; }
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the matrix product between a sparse self-adjoint matrix \c *this and a sparse matrix \a rhs.
+      *
+      * Note that there is no algorithmic advantage of performing such a product compared to a general sparse-sparse matrix product.
+      * Indeed, the SparseSelfadjointView operand is first copied into a temporary SparseMatrix before computing the product.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Product<SparseSelfAdjointView, OtherDerived>
+    operator*(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& rhs) const
+    {
+      return Product<SparseSelfAdjointView, OtherDerived>(*this, rhs.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the matrix product between a sparse matrix \a lhs and a sparse self-adjoint matrix \a rhs.
+      *
+      * Note that there is no algorithmic advantage of performing such a product compared to a general sparse-sparse matrix product.
+      * Indeed, the SparseSelfadjointView operand is first copied into a temporary SparseMatrix before computing the product.
+      */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    Product<OtherDerived, SparseSelfAdjointView>
+    operator*(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& lhs, const SparseSelfAdjointView& rhs)
+    {
+      return Product<OtherDerived, SparseSelfAdjointView>(lhs.derived(), rhs);
+    }
+    
+    /** Efficient sparse self-adjoint matrix times dense vector/matrix product */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Product<SparseSelfAdjointView,OtherDerived>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& rhs) const
+    {
+      return Product<SparseSelfAdjointView,OtherDerived>(*this, rhs.derived());
+    }
+
+    /** Efficient dense vector/matrix times sparse self-adjoint matrix product */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    Product<OtherDerived,SparseSelfAdjointView>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& lhs, const SparseSelfAdjointView& rhs)
+    {
+      return Product<OtherDerived,SparseSelfAdjointView>(lhs.derived(), rhs);
+    }
+
+    /** Perform a symmetric rank K update of the selfadjoint matrix \c *this:
+      * \f$ this = this + \alpha ( u u^* ) \f$ where \a u is a vector or matrix.
+      *
+      * \returns a reference to \c *this
+      *
+      * To perform \f$ this = this + \alpha ( u^* u ) \f$ you can simply
+      * call this function with u.adjoint().
+      */
+    template<typename DerivedU>
+    SparseSelfAdjointView& rankUpdate(const SparseMatrixBase<DerivedU>& u, const Scalar& alpha = Scalar(1));
+    
+    /** \returns an expression of P H P^-1 */
+    // TODO implement twists in a more evaluator friendly fashion
+    SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<_MatrixTypeNested,Mode> twistedBy(const PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex>& perm) const
+    {
+      return SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<_MatrixTypeNested,Mode>(m_matrix, perm);
+    }
+
+    template<typename SrcMatrixType,int SrcMode>
+    SparseSelfAdjointView& operator=(const SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<SrcMatrixType,SrcMode>& permutedMatrix)
+    {
+      internal::call_assignment_no_alias_no_transpose(*this, permutedMatrix);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    SparseSelfAdjointView& operator=(const SparseSelfAdjointView& src)
+    {
+      PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> pnull;
+      return *this = src.twistedBy(pnull);
+    }
+
+    // Since we override the copy-assignment operator, we need to explicitly re-declare the copy-constructor
+    EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(SparseSelfAdjointView)
+
+    template<typename SrcMatrixType,unsigned int SrcMode>
+    SparseSelfAdjointView& operator=(const SparseSelfAdjointView<SrcMatrixType,SrcMode>& src)
+    {
+      PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> pnull;
+      return *this = src.twistedBy(pnull);
+    }
+    
+    void resize(Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(rows);
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(cols);
+      eigen_assert(rows == this->rows() && cols == this->cols()
+                && "SparseSelfadjointView::resize() does not actually allow to resize.");
+    }
+    
+  protected:
+
+    MatrixTypeNested m_matrix;
+    //mutable VectorI m_countPerRow;
+    //mutable VectorI m_countPerCol;
+  private:
+    template<typename Dest> void evalTo(Dest &) const;
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of SparseMatrixBase methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<unsigned int UpLo>
+typename SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::template ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::selfadjointView() const
+{
+  return SparseSelfAdjointView<const Derived, UpLo>(derived());
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<unsigned int UpLo>
+typename SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::template SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::selfadjointView()
+{
+  return SparseSelfAdjointView<Derived, UpLo>(derived());
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of SparseSelfAdjointView methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int Mode>
+template<typename DerivedU>
+SparseSelfAdjointView<MatrixType,Mode>&
+SparseSelfAdjointView<MatrixType,Mode>::rankUpdate(const SparseMatrixBase<DerivedU>& u, const Scalar& alpha)
+{
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar,(MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit)?RowMajor:ColMajor> tmp = u * u.adjoint();
+  if(alpha==Scalar(0))
+    m_matrix = tmp.template triangularView<Mode>();
+  else
+    m_matrix += alpha * tmp.template triangularView<Mode>();
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+// TODO currently a selfadjoint expression has the form SelfAdjointView<.,.>
+//      in the future selfadjoint-ness should be defined by the expression traits
+//      such that Transpose<SelfAdjointView<.,.> > is valid. (currently TriangularBase::transpose() is overloaded to make it work)
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int Mode>
+struct evaluator_traits<SparseSelfAdjointView<MatrixType,Mode> >
+{
+  typedef typename storage_kind_to_evaluator_kind<typename MatrixType::StorageKind>::Kind Kind;
+  typedef SparseSelfAdjointShape Shape;
+};
+
+struct SparseSelfAdjoint2Sparse {};
+
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<SparseShape,SparseSelfAdjointShape> { typedef SparseSelfAdjoint2Sparse Kind; };
+template<> struct AssignmentKind<SparseSelfAdjointShape,SparseShape> { typedef Sparse2Sparse Kind; };
+
+template< typename DstXprType, typename SrcXprType, typename Functor>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, SparseSelfAdjoint2Sparse>
+{
+  typedef typename DstXprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar> AssignOpType;
+
+  template<typename DestScalar,int StorageOrder>
+  static void run(SparseMatrix<DestScalar,StorageOrder,StorageIndex> &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const AssignOpType&/*func*/)
+  {
+    internal::permute_symm_to_fullsymm<SrcXprType::Mode>(src.matrix(), dst);
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: the handling of += and -= in sparse matrices should be cleanup so that next two overloads could be reduced to:
+  template<typename DestScalar,int StorageOrder,typename AssignFunc>
+  static void run(SparseMatrix<DestScalar,StorageOrder,StorageIndex> &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const AssignFunc& func)
+  {
+    SparseMatrix<DestScalar,StorageOrder,StorageIndex> tmp(src.rows(),src.cols());
+    run(tmp, src, AssignOpType());
+    call_assignment_no_alias_no_transpose(dst, tmp, func);
+  }
+
+  template<typename DestScalar,int StorageOrder>
+  static void run(SparseMatrix<DestScalar,StorageOrder,StorageIndex> &dst, const SrcXprType &src,
+                  const internal::add_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar>& /* func */)
+  {
+    SparseMatrix<DestScalar,StorageOrder,StorageIndex> tmp(src.rows(),src.cols());
+    run(tmp, src, AssignOpType());
+    dst += tmp;
+  }
+
+  template<typename DestScalar,int StorageOrder>
+  static void run(SparseMatrix<DestScalar,StorageOrder,StorageIndex> &dst, const SrcXprType &src,
+                  const internal::sub_assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename SrcXprType::Scalar>& /* func */)
+  {
+    SparseMatrix<DestScalar,StorageOrder,StorageIndex> tmp(src.rows(),src.cols());
+    run(tmp, src, AssignOpType());
+    dst -= tmp;
+  }
+  
+  template<typename DestScalar>
+  static void run(DynamicSparseMatrix<DestScalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex>& dst, const SrcXprType &src, const AssignOpType&/*func*/)
+  {
+    // TODO directly evaluate into dst;
+    SparseMatrix<DestScalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> tmp(dst.rows(),dst.cols());
+    internal::permute_symm_to_fullsymm<SrcXprType::Mode>(src.matrix(), tmp);
+    dst = tmp;
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of sparse self-adjoint time dense matrix
+***************************************************************************/
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<int Mode, typename SparseLhsType, typename DenseRhsType, typename DenseResType, typename AlphaType>
+inline void sparse_selfadjoint_time_dense_product(const SparseLhsType& lhs, const DenseRhsType& rhs, DenseResType& res, const AlphaType& alpha)
+{
+  EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(alpha);
+  
+  typedef typename internal::nested_eval<SparseLhsType,DenseRhsType::MaxColsAtCompileTime>::type SparseLhsTypeNested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<SparseLhsTypeNested>::type SparseLhsTypeNestedCleaned;
+  typedef evaluator<SparseLhsTypeNestedCleaned> LhsEval;
+  typedef typename LhsEval::InnerIterator LhsIterator;
+  typedef typename SparseLhsType::Scalar LhsScalar;
+  
+  enum {
+    LhsIsRowMajor = (LhsEval::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit,
+    ProcessFirstHalf =
+              ((Mode&(Upper|Lower))==(Upper|Lower))
+          || ( (Mode&Upper) && !LhsIsRowMajor)
+          || ( (Mode&Lower) && LhsIsRowMajor),
+    ProcessSecondHalf = !ProcessFirstHalf
+  };
+  
+  SparseLhsTypeNested lhs_nested(lhs);
+  LhsEval lhsEval(lhs_nested);
+
+  // work on one column at once
+  for (Index k=0; k<rhs.cols(); ++k)
+  {
+    for (Index j=0; j<lhs.outerSize(); ++j)
+    {
+      LhsIterator i(lhsEval,j);
+      // handle diagonal coeff
+      if (ProcessSecondHalf)
+      {
+        while (i && i.index()<j) ++i;
+        if(i && i.index()==j)
+        {
+          res.coeffRef(j,k) += alpha * i.value() * rhs.coeff(j,k);
+          ++i;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // premultiplied rhs for scatters
+      typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<AlphaType, typename DenseRhsType::Scalar>::ReturnType rhs_j(alpha*rhs(j,k));
+      // accumulator for partial scalar product
+      typename DenseResType::Scalar res_j(0);
+      for(; (ProcessFirstHalf ? i && i.index() < j : i) ; ++i)
+      {
+        LhsScalar lhs_ij = i.value();
+        if(!LhsIsRowMajor) lhs_ij = numext::conj(lhs_ij);
+        res_j += lhs_ij * rhs.coeff(i.index(),k);
+        res(i.index(),k) += numext::conj(lhs_ij) * rhs_j;
+      }
+      res.coeffRef(j,k) += alpha * res_j;
+
+      // handle diagonal coeff
+      if (ProcessFirstHalf && i && (i.index()==j))
+        res.coeffRef(j,k) += alpha * i.value() * rhs.coeff(j,k);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+template<typename LhsView, typename Rhs, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<LhsView, Rhs, SparseSelfAdjointShape, DenseShape, ProductType>
+: generic_product_impl_base<LhsView, Rhs, generic_product_impl<LhsView, Rhs, SparseSelfAdjointShape, DenseShape, ProductType> >
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const LhsView& lhsView, const Rhs& rhs, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename LhsView::_MatrixTypeNested Lhs;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Lhs,Dynamic>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,Dynamic>::type RhsNested;
+    LhsNested lhsNested(lhsView.matrix());
+    RhsNested rhsNested(rhs);
+    
+    internal::sparse_selfadjoint_time_dense_product<LhsView::Mode>(lhsNested, rhsNested, dst, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename RhsView, int ProductType>
+struct generic_product_impl<Lhs, RhsView, DenseShape, SparseSelfAdjointShape, ProductType>
+: generic_product_impl_base<Lhs, RhsView, generic_product_impl<Lhs, RhsView, DenseShape, SparseSelfAdjointShape, ProductType> >
+{
+  template<typename Dest>
+  static void scaleAndAddTo(Dest& dst, const Lhs& lhs, const RhsView& rhsView, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
+  {
+    typedef typename RhsView::_MatrixTypeNested Rhs;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Lhs,Dynamic>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename nested_eval<Rhs,Dynamic>::type RhsNested;
+    LhsNested lhsNested(lhs);
+    RhsNested rhsNested(rhsView.matrix());
+    
+    // transpose everything
+    Transpose<Dest> dstT(dst);
+    internal::sparse_selfadjoint_time_dense_product<RhsView::TransposeMode>(rhsNested.transpose(), lhsNested.transpose(), dstT, alpha);
+  }
+};
+
+// NOTE: these two overloads are needed to evaluate the sparse selfadjoint view into a full sparse matrix
+// TODO: maybe the copy could be handled by generic_product_impl so that these overloads would not be needed anymore
+
+template<typename LhsView, typename Rhs, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<LhsView, Rhs, DefaultProduct>, ProductTag, SparseSelfAdjointShape, SparseShape>
+  : public evaluator<typename Product<typename Rhs::PlainObject, Rhs, DefaultProduct>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef Product<LhsView, Rhs, DefaultProduct> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_lhs(xpr.lhs()), m_result(xpr.rows(), xpr.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    generic_product_impl<typename Rhs::PlainObject, Rhs, SparseShape, SparseShape, ProductTag>::evalTo(m_result, m_lhs, xpr.rhs());
+  }
+  
+protected:
+  typename Rhs::PlainObject m_lhs;
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename RhsView, int ProductTag>
+struct product_evaluator<Product<Lhs, RhsView, DefaultProduct>, ProductTag, SparseShape, SparseSelfAdjointShape>
+  : public evaluator<typename Product<Lhs, typename Lhs::PlainObject, DefaultProduct>::PlainObject>
+{
+  typedef Product<Lhs, RhsView, DefaultProduct> XprType;
+  typedef typename XprType::PlainObject PlainObject;
+  typedef evaluator<PlainObject> Base;
+
+  product_evaluator(const XprType& xpr)
+    : m_rhs(xpr.rhs()), m_result(xpr.rows(), xpr.cols())
+  {
+    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(m_result);
+    generic_product_impl<Lhs, typename Lhs::PlainObject, SparseShape, SparseShape, ProductTag>::evalTo(m_result, xpr.lhs(), m_rhs);
+  }
+  
+protected:
+  typename Lhs::PlainObject m_rhs;
+  PlainObject m_result;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of symmetric copies and permutations
+***************************************************************************/
+namespace internal {
+
+template<int Mode,typename MatrixType,int DestOrder>
+void permute_symm_to_fullsymm(const MatrixType& mat, SparseMatrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar,DestOrder,typename MatrixType::StorageIndex>& _dest, const typename MatrixType::StorageIndex* perm)
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,DestOrder,StorageIndex> Dest;
+  typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> VectorI;
+  typedef evaluator<MatrixType> MatEval;
+  typedef typename evaluator<MatrixType>::InnerIterator MatIterator;
+  
+  MatEval matEval(mat);
+  Dest& dest(_dest.derived());
+  enum {
+    StorageOrderMatch = int(Dest::IsRowMajor) == int(MatrixType::IsRowMajor)
+  };
+  
+  Index size = mat.rows();
+  VectorI count;
+  count.resize(size);
+  count.setZero();
+  dest.resize(size,size);
+  for(Index j = 0; j<size; ++j)
+  {
+    Index jp = perm ? perm[j] : j;
+    for(MatIterator it(matEval,j); it; ++it)
+    {
+      Index i = it.index();
+      Index r = it.row();
+      Index c = it.col();
+      Index ip = perm ? perm[i] : i;
+      if(Mode==int(Upper|Lower))
+        count[StorageOrderMatch ? jp : ip]++;
+      else if(r==c)
+        count[ip]++;
+      else if(( Mode==Lower && r>c) || ( Mode==Upper && r<c))
+      {
+        count[ip]++;
+        count[jp]++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  Index nnz = count.sum();
+  
+  // reserve space
+  dest.resizeNonZeros(nnz);
+  dest.outerIndexPtr()[0] = 0;
+  for(Index j=0; j<size; ++j)
+    dest.outerIndexPtr()[j+1] = dest.outerIndexPtr()[j] + count[j];
+  for(Index j=0; j<size; ++j)
+    count[j] = dest.outerIndexPtr()[j];
+  
+  // copy data
+  for(StorageIndex j = 0; j<size; ++j)
+  {
+    for(MatIterator it(matEval,j); it; ++it)
+    {
+      StorageIndex i = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(it.index());
+      Index r = it.row();
+      Index c = it.col();
+      
+      StorageIndex jp = perm ? perm[j] : j;
+      StorageIndex ip = perm ? perm[i] : i;
+      
+      if(Mode==int(Upper|Lower))
+      {
+        Index k = count[StorageOrderMatch ? jp : ip]++;
+        dest.innerIndexPtr()[k] = StorageOrderMatch ? ip : jp;
+        dest.valuePtr()[k] = it.value();
+      }
+      else if(r==c)
+      {
+        Index k = count[ip]++;
+        dest.innerIndexPtr()[k] = ip;
+        dest.valuePtr()[k] = it.value();
+      }
+      else if(( (Mode&Lower)==Lower && r>c) || ( (Mode&Upper)==Upper && r<c))
+      {
+        if(!StorageOrderMatch)
+          std::swap(ip,jp);
+        Index k = count[jp]++;
+        dest.innerIndexPtr()[k] = ip;
+        dest.valuePtr()[k] = it.value();
+        k = count[ip]++;
+        dest.innerIndexPtr()[k] = jp;
+        dest.valuePtr()[k] = numext::conj(it.value());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template<int _SrcMode,int _DstMode,typename MatrixType,int DstOrder>
+void permute_symm_to_symm(const MatrixType& mat, SparseMatrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar,DstOrder,typename MatrixType::StorageIndex>& _dest, const typename MatrixType::StorageIndex* perm)
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar,DstOrder,StorageIndex>& dest(_dest.derived());
+  typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> VectorI;
+  typedef evaluator<MatrixType> MatEval;
+  typedef typename evaluator<MatrixType>::InnerIterator MatIterator;
+
+  enum {
+    SrcOrder = MatrixType::IsRowMajor ? RowMajor : ColMajor,
+    StorageOrderMatch = int(SrcOrder) == int(DstOrder),
+    DstMode = DstOrder==RowMajor ? (_DstMode==Upper ? Lower : Upper) : _DstMode,
+    SrcMode = SrcOrder==RowMajor ? (_SrcMode==Upper ? Lower : Upper) : _SrcMode
+  };
+
+  MatEval matEval(mat);
+  
+  Index size = mat.rows();
+  VectorI count(size);
+  count.setZero();
+  dest.resize(size,size);
+  for(StorageIndex j = 0; j<size; ++j)
+  {
+    StorageIndex jp = perm ? perm[j] : j;
+    for(MatIterator it(matEval,j); it; ++it)
+    {
+      StorageIndex i = it.index();
+      if((int(SrcMode)==int(Lower) && i<j) || (int(SrcMode)==int(Upper) && i>j))
+        continue;
+                  
+      StorageIndex ip = perm ? perm[i] : i;
+      count[int(DstMode)==int(Lower) ? (std::min)(ip,jp) : (std::max)(ip,jp)]++;
+    }
+  }
+  dest.outerIndexPtr()[0] = 0;
+  for(Index j=0; j<size; ++j)
+    dest.outerIndexPtr()[j+1] = dest.outerIndexPtr()[j] + count[j];
+  dest.resizeNonZeros(dest.outerIndexPtr()[size]);
+  for(Index j=0; j<size; ++j)
+    count[j] = dest.outerIndexPtr()[j];
+  
+  for(StorageIndex j = 0; j<size; ++j)
+  {
+    
+    for(MatIterator it(matEval,j); it; ++it)
+    {
+      StorageIndex i = it.index();
+      if((int(SrcMode)==int(Lower) && i<j) || (int(SrcMode)==int(Upper) && i>j))
+        continue;
+                  
+      StorageIndex jp = perm ? perm[j] : j;
+      StorageIndex ip = perm? perm[i] : i;
+      
+      Index k = count[int(DstMode)==int(Lower) ? (std::min)(ip,jp) : (std::max)(ip,jp)]++;
+      dest.innerIndexPtr()[k] = int(DstMode)==int(Lower) ? (std::max)(ip,jp) : (std::min)(ip,jp);
+      
+      if(!StorageOrderMatch) std::swap(ip,jp);
+      if( ((int(DstMode)==int(Lower) && ip<jp) || (int(DstMode)==int(Upper) && ip>jp)))
+        dest.valuePtr()[k] = numext::conj(it.value());
+      else
+        dest.valuePtr()[k] = it.value();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}
+
+// TODO implement twists in a more evaluator friendly fashion
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatrixType, int Mode>
+struct traits<SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<MatrixType,Mode> > : traits<MatrixType> {
+};
+
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType,int Mode>
+class SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct
+  : public EigenBase<SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<MatrixType,Mode> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    enum {
+      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct>::ColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+  protected:
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,StorageIndex> Perm;
+  public:
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> VectorI;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Nested MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type NestedExpression;
+    
+    SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct(const MatrixType& mat, const Perm& perm)
+      : m_matrix(mat), m_perm(perm)
+    {}
+    
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+        
+    const NestedExpression& matrix() const { return m_matrix; }
+    const Perm& perm() const { return m_perm; }
+    
+  protected:
+    MatrixTypeNested m_matrix;
+    const Perm& m_perm;
+
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename DstXprType, typename MatrixType, int Mode, typename Scalar>
+struct Assignment<DstXprType, SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<MatrixType,Mode>, internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename MatrixType::Scalar>, Sparse2Sparse>
+{
+  typedef SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct<MatrixType,Mode> SrcXprType;
+  typedef typename DstXprType::StorageIndex DstIndex;
+  template<int Options>
+  static void run(SparseMatrix<Scalar,Options,DstIndex> &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename MatrixType::Scalar> &)
+  {
+    // internal::permute_symm_to_fullsymm<Mode>(m_matrix,_dest,m_perm.indices().data());
+    SparseMatrix<Scalar,(Options&RowMajor)==RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor, DstIndex> tmp;
+    internal::permute_symm_to_fullsymm<Mode>(src.matrix(),tmp,src.perm().indices().data());
+    dst = tmp;
+  }
+  
+  template<typename DestType,unsigned int DestMode>
+  static void run(SparseSelfAdjointView<DestType,DestMode>& dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<Scalar,typename MatrixType::Scalar> &)
+  {
+    internal::permute_symm_to_symm<Mode,DestMode>(src.matrix(),dst.matrix(),src.perm().indices().data());
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_SELFADJOINTVIEW_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSolverBase.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSolverBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4c9a422f057a66913a33827d6f91eb22d954a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSolverBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSESOLVERBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSESOLVERBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+  /** \internal
+  * Helper functions to solve with a sparse right-hand-side and result.
+  * The rhs is decomposed into small vertical panels which are solved through dense temporaries.
+  */
+template<typename Decomposition, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+typename enable_if<Rhs::ColsAtCompileTime!=1 && Dest::ColsAtCompileTime!=1>::type
+solve_sparse_through_dense_panels(const Decomposition &dec, const Rhs& rhs, Dest &dest)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((Dest::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0,THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES);
+  typedef typename Dest::Scalar DestScalar;
+  // we process the sparse rhs per block of NbColsAtOnce columns temporarily stored into a dense matrix.
+  static const Index NbColsAtOnce = 4;
+  Index rhsCols = rhs.cols();
+  Index size = rhs.rows();
+  // the temporary matrices do not need more columns than NbColsAtOnce:
+  Index tmpCols = (std::min)(rhsCols, NbColsAtOnce); 
+  Eigen::Matrix<DestScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> tmp(size,tmpCols);
+  Eigen::Matrix<DestScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> tmpX(size,tmpCols);
+  for(Index k=0; k<rhsCols; k+=NbColsAtOnce)
+  {
+    Index actualCols = std::min<Index>(rhsCols-k, NbColsAtOnce);
+    tmp.leftCols(actualCols) = rhs.middleCols(k,actualCols);
+    tmpX.leftCols(actualCols) = dec.solve(tmp.leftCols(actualCols));
+    dest.middleCols(k,actualCols) = tmpX.leftCols(actualCols).sparseView();
+  }
+}
+
+// Overload for vector as rhs
+template<typename Decomposition, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+typename enable_if<Rhs::ColsAtCompileTime==1 || Dest::ColsAtCompileTime==1>::type
+solve_sparse_through_dense_panels(const Decomposition &dec, const Rhs& rhs, Dest &dest)
+{
+  typedef typename Dest::Scalar DestScalar;
+  Index size = rhs.rows();
+  Eigen::Matrix<DestScalar,Dynamic,1> rhs_dense(rhs);
+  Eigen::Matrix<DestScalar,Dynamic,1> dest_dense(size);
+  dest_dense = dec.solve(rhs_dense);
+  dest = dest_dense.sparseView();
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class SparseSolverBase
+  * \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  * \brief A base class for sparse solvers
+  *
+  * \tparam Derived the actual type of the solver.
+  *
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+class SparseSolverBase : internal::noncopyable
+{
+  public:
+
+    /** Default constructor */
+    SparseSolverBase()
+      : m_isInitialized(false)
+    {}
+
+    ~SparseSolverBase()
+    {}
+
+    Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+    const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+    
+    /** \returns an expression of the solution x of \f$ A x = b \f$ using the current decomposition of A.
+      *
+      * \sa compute()
+      */
+    template<typename Rhs>
+    inline const Solve<Derived, Rhs>
+    solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Solver is not initialized.");
+      eigen_assert(derived().rows()==b.rows() && "solve(): invalid number of rows of the right hand side matrix b");
+      return Solve<Derived, Rhs>(derived(), b.derived());
+    }
+    
+    /** \returns an expression of the solution x of \f$ A x = b \f$ using the current decomposition of A.
+      *
+      * \sa compute()
+      */
+    template<typename Rhs>
+    inline const Solve<Derived, Rhs>
+    solve(const SparseMatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Solver is not initialized.");
+      eigen_assert(derived().rows()==b.rows() && "solve(): invalid number of rows of the right hand side matrix b");
+      return Solve<Derived, Rhs>(derived(), b.derived());
+    }
+    
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal default implementation of solving with a sparse rhs */
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const SparseMatrixBase<Rhs> &b, SparseMatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const
+    {
+      internal::solve_sparse_through_dense_panels(derived(), b.derived(), dest.derived());
+    }
+    #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+  protected:
+    
+    mutable bool m_isInitialized;
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSESOLVERBASE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSparseProductWithPruning.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSparseProductWithPruning.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25ce404b8976d3e2ed83fbb8b499b13c456c682a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseSparseProductWithPruning.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSESPARSEPRODUCTWITHPRUNING_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSESPARSEPRODUCTWITHPRUNING_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+
+// perform a pseudo in-place sparse * sparse product assuming all matrices are col major
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+static void sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const typename ResultType::RealScalar& tolerance)
+{
+  // return sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl2(lhs,rhs,res);
+
+  typedef typename remove_all<Rhs>::type::Scalar RhsScalar;
+  typedef typename remove_all<ResultType>::type::Scalar ResScalar;
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+  // make sure to call innerSize/outerSize since we fake the storage order.
+  Index rows = lhs.innerSize();
+  Index cols = rhs.outerSize();
+  //Index size = lhs.outerSize();
+  eigen_assert(lhs.outerSize() == rhs.innerSize());
+
+  // allocate a temporary buffer
+  AmbiVector<ResScalar,StorageIndex> tempVector(rows);
+
+  // mimics a resizeByInnerOuter:
+  if(ResultType::IsRowMajor)
+    res.resize(cols, rows);
+  else
+    res.resize(rows, cols);
+  
+  evaluator<Lhs> lhsEval(lhs);
+  evaluator<Rhs> rhsEval(rhs);
+  
+  // estimate the number of non zero entries
+  // given a rhs column containing Y non zeros, we assume that the respective Y columns
+  // of the lhs differs in average of one non zeros, thus the number of non zeros for
+  // the product of a rhs column with the lhs is X+Y where X is the average number of non zero
+  // per column of the lhs.
+  // Therefore, we have nnz(lhs*rhs) = nnz(lhs) + nnz(rhs)
+  Index estimated_nnz_prod = lhsEval.nonZerosEstimate() + rhsEval.nonZerosEstimate();
+
+  res.reserve(estimated_nnz_prod);
+  double ratioColRes = double(estimated_nnz_prod)/(double(lhs.rows())*double(rhs.cols()));
+  for (Index j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+  {
+    // FIXME:
+    //double ratioColRes = (double(rhs.innerVector(j).nonZeros()) + double(lhs.nonZeros())/double(lhs.cols()))/double(lhs.rows());
+    // let's do a more accurate determination of the nnz ratio for the current column j of res
+    tempVector.init(ratioColRes);
+    tempVector.setZero();
+    for (typename evaluator<Rhs>::InnerIterator rhsIt(rhsEval, j); rhsIt; ++rhsIt)
+    {
+      // FIXME should be written like this: tmp += rhsIt.value() * lhs.col(rhsIt.index())
+      tempVector.restart();
+      RhsScalar x = rhsIt.value();
+      for (typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator lhsIt(lhsEval, rhsIt.index()); lhsIt; ++lhsIt)
+      {
+        tempVector.coeffRef(lhsIt.index()) += lhsIt.value() * x;
+      }
+    }
+    res.startVec(j);
+    for (typename AmbiVector<ResScalar,StorageIndex>::Iterator it(tempVector,tolerance); it; ++it)
+      res.insertBackByOuterInner(j,it.index()) = it.value();
+  }
+  res.finalize();
+}
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType,
+  int LhsStorageOrder = traits<Lhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit,
+  int RhsStorageOrder = traits<Rhs>::Flags&RowMajorBit,
+  int ResStorageOrder = traits<ResultType>::Flags&RowMajorBit>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,ColMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    typename remove_all<ResultType>::type res_(res.rows(), res.cols());
+    internal::sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType>(lhs, rhs, res_, tolerance);
+    res.swap(res_);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,ColMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    // we need a col-major matrix to hold the result
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar,ColMajor,typename ResultType::StorageIndex> SparseTemporaryType;
+    SparseTemporaryType res_(res.rows(), res.cols());
+    internal::sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl<Lhs,Rhs,SparseTemporaryType>(lhs, rhs, res_, tolerance);
+    res = res_;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,RowMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    // let's transpose the product to get a column x column product
+    typename remove_all<ResultType>::type res_(res.rows(), res.cols());
+    internal::sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl<Rhs,Lhs,ResultType>(rhs, lhs, res_, tolerance);
+    res.swap(res_);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,RowMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Lhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename Lhs::StorageIndex> ColMajorMatrixLhs;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename Lhs::StorageIndex> ColMajorMatrixRhs;
+    ColMajorMatrixLhs colLhs(lhs);
+    ColMajorMatrixRhs colRhs(rhs);
+    internal::sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl<ColMajorMatrixLhs,ColMajorMatrixRhs,ResultType>(colLhs, colRhs, res, tolerance);
+
+    // let's transpose the product to get a column x column product
+//     typedef SparseMatrix<typename ResultType::Scalar> SparseTemporaryType;
+//     SparseTemporaryType res_(res.cols(), res.rows());
+//     sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl<Rhs,Lhs,SparseTemporaryType>(rhs, lhs, res_);
+//     res = res_.transpose();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,RowMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Lhs::Scalar,RowMajor,typename Lhs::StorageIndex> RowMajorMatrixLhs;
+    RowMajorMatrixLhs rowLhs(lhs);
+    sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<RowMajorMatrixLhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,RowMajor>(rowLhs,rhs,res,tolerance);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,ColMajor,RowMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,RowMajor,typename Lhs::StorageIndex> RowMajorMatrixRhs;
+    RowMajorMatrixRhs rowRhs(rhs);
+    sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,RowMajorMatrixRhs,ResultType,RowMajor,RowMajor,RowMajor>(lhs,rowRhs,res,tolerance);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,ColMajor,RowMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename Lhs::StorageIndex> ColMajorMatrixRhs;
+    ColMajorMatrixRhs colRhs(rhs);
+    internal::sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl<Lhs,ColMajorMatrixRhs,ResultType>(lhs, colRhs, res, tolerance);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename ResultType>
+struct sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_selector<Lhs,Rhs,ResultType,RowMajor,ColMajor,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename ResultType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, ResultType& res, const RealScalar& tolerance)
+  {
+    typedef SparseMatrix<typename Lhs::Scalar,ColMajor,typename Lhs::StorageIndex> ColMajorMatrixLhs;
+    ColMajorMatrixLhs colLhs(lhs);
+    internal::sparse_sparse_product_with_pruning_impl<ColMajorMatrixLhs,Rhs,ResultType>(colLhs, rhs, res, tolerance);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSESPARSEPRODUCTWITHPRUNING_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseTranspose.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseTranspose.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3757d4c6b07f74bddd36e77972fcf8d4ac88211a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseTranspose.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSETRANSPOSE_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSETRANSPOSE_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+  template<typename MatrixType,int CompressedAccess=int(MatrixType::Flags&CompressedAccessBit)>
+  class SparseTransposeImpl
+    : public SparseMatrixBase<Transpose<MatrixType> >
+  {};
+  
+  template<typename MatrixType>
+  class SparseTransposeImpl<MatrixType,CompressedAccessBit>
+    : public SparseCompressedBase<Transpose<MatrixType> >
+  {
+    typedef SparseCompressedBase<Transpose<MatrixType> > Base;
+  public:
+    using Base::derived;
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+
+    inline Index nonZeros() const { return derived().nestedExpression().nonZeros(); }
+    
+    inline const Scalar* valuePtr() const { return derived().nestedExpression().valuePtr(); }
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() const { return derived().nestedExpression().innerIndexPtr(); }
+    inline const StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() const { return derived().nestedExpression().outerIndexPtr(); }
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() const { return derived().nestedExpression().innerNonZeroPtr(); }
+
+    inline Scalar* valuePtr() { return derived().nestedExpression().valuePtr(); }
+    inline StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() { return derived().nestedExpression().innerIndexPtr(); }
+    inline StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() { return derived().nestedExpression().outerIndexPtr(); }
+    inline StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() { return derived().nestedExpression().innerNonZeroPtr(); }
+  };
+}
+  
+template<typename MatrixType> class TransposeImpl<MatrixType,Sparse>
+  : public internal::SparseTransposeImpl<MatrixType>
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef internal::SparseTransposeImpl<MatrixType> Base;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename ArgType>
+struct unary_evaluator<Transpose<ArgType>, IteratorBased>
+  : public evaluator_base<Transpose<ArgType> >
+{
+    typedef typename evaluator<ArgType>::InnerIterator        EvalIterator;
+  public:
+    typedef Transpose<ArgType> XprType;
+    
+    inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+      return m_argImpl.nonZerosEstimate();
+    }
+
+    class InnerIterator : public EvalIterator
+    {
+    public:
+      EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& unaryOp, Index outer)
+        : EvalIterator(unaryOp.m_argImpl,outer)
+      {}
+      
+      Index row() const { return EvalIterator::col(); }
+      Index col() const { return EvalIterator::row(); }
+    };
+    
+    enum {
+      CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost,
+      Flags = XprType::Flags
+    };
+    
+    explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& op) :m_argImpl(op.nestedExpression()) {}
+
+  protected:
+    evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSETRANSPOSE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseTriangularView.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseTriangularView.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ac120266a802556a47d2b59a0adcd4f803730ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseTriangularView.h
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_TRIANGULARVIEW_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_TRIANGULARVIEW_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Base class for a triangular part in a \b sparse matrix
+  *
+  * This class is an abstract base class of class TriangularView, and objects of type TriangularViewImpl cannot be instantiated.
+  * It extends class TriangularView with additional methods which are available for sparse expressions only.
+  *
+  * \sa class TriangularView, SparseMatrixBase::triangularView()
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int Mode> class TriangularViewImpl<MatrixType,Mode,Sparse>
+  : public SparseMatrixBase<TriangularView<MatrixType,Mode> >
+{
+    enum { SkipFirst = ((Mode&Lower) && !(MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit))
+                    || ((Mode&Upper) &&  (MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit)),
+           SkipLast = !SkipFirst,
+           SkipDiag = (Mode&ZeroDiag) ? 1 : 0,
+           HasUnitDiag = (Mode&UnitDiag) ? 1 : 0
+    };
+    
+    typedef TriangularView<MatrixType,Mode> TriangularViewType;
+    
+  protected:
+    // dummy solve function to make TriangularView happy.
+    void solve() const;
+
+    typedef SparseMatrixBase<TriangularViewType> Base;
+  public:
+    
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(TriangularViewType)
+    
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Nested MatrixTypeNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_reference<MatrixTypeNested>::type MatrixTypeNestedNonRef;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type MatrixTypeNestedCleaned;
+
+    template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const {
+      if(!(internal::is_same<RhsType,DstType>::value && internal::extract_data(dst) == internal::extract_data(rhs)))
+        dst = rhs;
+      this->solveInPlace(dst);
+    }
+
+    /** Applies the inverse of \c *this to the dense vector or matrix \a other, "in-place" */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> void solveInPlace(MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+
+    /** Applies the inverse of \c *this to the sparse vector or matrix \a other, "in-place" */
+    template<typename OtherDerived> void solveInPlace(SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+  
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename ArgType, unsigned int Mode>
+struct unary_evaluator<TriangularView<ArgType,Mode>, IteratorBased>
+ : evaluator_base<TriangularView<ArgType,Mode> >
+{
+  typedef TriangularView<ArgType,Mode> XprType;
+  
+protected:
+  
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename evaluator<ArgType>::InnerIterator EvalIterator;
+  
+  enum { SkipFirst = ((Mode&Lower) && !(ArgType::Flags&RowMajorBit))
+                    || ((Mode&Upper) &&  (ArgType::Flags&RowMajorBit)),
+         SkipLast = !SkipFirst,
+         SkipDiag = (Mode&ZeroDiag) ? 1 : 0,
+         HasUnitDiag = (Mode&UnitDiag) ? 1 : 0
+  };
+  
+public:
+  
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost,
+    Flags = XprType::Flags
+  };
+    
+  explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType &xpr) : m_argImpl(xpr.nestedExpression()), m_arg(xpr.nestedExpression()) {}
+  
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_argImpl.nonZerosEstimate();
+  }
+  
+  class InnerIterator : public EvalIterator
+  {
+      typedef EvalIterator Base;
+    public:
+
+      EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& xprEval, Index outer)
+        : Base(xprEval.m_argImpl,outer), m_returnOne(false), m_containsDiag(Base::outer()<xprEval.m_arg.innerSize())
+      {
+        if(SkipFirst)
+        {
+          while((*this) && ((HasUnitDiag||SkipDiag)  ? this->index()<=outer : this->index()<outer))
+            Base::operator++();
+          if(HasUnitDiag)
+            m_returnOne = m_containsDiag;
+        }
+        else if(HasUnitDiag && ((!Base::operator bool()) || Base::index()>=Base::outer()))
+        {
+          if((!SkipFirst) && Base::operator bool())
+            Base::operator++();
+          m_returnOne = m_containsDiag;
+        }
+      }
+
+      EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+      {
+        if(HasUnitDiag && m_returnOne)
+          m_returnOne = false;
+        else
+        {
+          Base::operator++();
+          if(HasUnitDiag && (!SkipFirst) && ((!Base::operator bool()) || Base::index()>=Base::outer()))
+          {
+            if((!SkipFirst) && Base::operator bool())
+              Base::operator++();
+            m_returnOne = m_containsDiag;
+          }
+        }
+        return *this;
+      }
+      
+      EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const
+      {
+        if(HasUnitDiag && m_returnOne)
+          return true;
+        if(SkipFirst) return  Base::operator bool();
+        else
+        {
+          if (SkipDiag) return (Base::operator bool() && this->index() < this->outer());
+          else return (Base::operator bool() && this->index() <= this->outer());
+        }
+      }
+
+//       inline Index row() const { return (ArgType::Flags&RowMajorBit ? Base::outer() : this->index()); }
+//       inline Index col() const { return (ArgType::Flags&RowMajorBit ? this->index() : Base::outer()); }
+      inline StorageIndex index() const
+      {
+        if(HasUnitDiag && m_returnOne)  return internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(Base::outer());
+        else                            return Base::index();
+      }
+      inline Scalar value() const
+      {
+        if(HasUnitDiag && m_returnOne)  return Scalar(1);
+        else                            return Base::value();
+      }
+
+    protected:
+      bool m_returnOne;
+      bool m_containsDiag;
+    private:
+      Scalar& valueRef();
+  };
+  
+protected:
+  evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+  const ArgType& m_arg;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<int Mode>
+inline const TriangularView<const Derived, Mode>
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::triangularView() const
+{
+  return TriangularView<const Derived, Mode>(derived());
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_TRIANGULARVIEW_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseUtil.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseUtil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ceb9368879f1d8a1d9547160d46c30c297b7bbef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseUtil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEUTIL_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEUTIL_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define EIGEN_DBG_SPARSE(X)
+#else
+#define EIGEN_DBG_SPARSE(X) X
+#endif
+
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(Derived, Op) \
+template<typename OtherDerived> \
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator Op(const Eigen::SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) \
+{ \
+  return Base::operator Op(other.derived()); \
+} \
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator Op(const Derived& other) \
+{ \
+  return Base::operator Op(other); \
+}
+
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_INHERIT_SCALAR_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(Derived, Op) \
+template<typename Other> \
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator Op(const Other& scalar) \
+{ \
+  return Base::operator Op(scalar); \
+}
+
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Derived) \
+EIGEN_SPARSE_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(Derived, =)
+
+
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Derived) \
+  EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Derived)
+
+  
+const int CoherentAccessPattern     = 0x1;
+const int InnerRandomAccessPattern  = 0x2 | CoherentAccessPattern;
+const int OuterRandomAccessPattern  = 0x4 | CoherentAccessPattern;
+const int RandomAccessPattern       = 0x8 | OuterRandomAccessPattern | InnerRandomAccessPattern;
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Flags = 0, typename _StorageIndex = int>  class SparseMatrix;
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Flags = 0, typename _StorageIndex = int>  class DynamicSparseMatrix;
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Flags = 0, typename _StorageIndex = int>  class SparseVector;
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Flags = 0, typename _StorageIndex = int>  class MappedSparseMatrix;
+
+template<typename MatrixType, unsigned int UpLo>  class SparseSelfAdjointView;
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>              class SparseDiagonalProduct;
+template<typename MatrixType> class SparseView;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>        class SparseSparseProduct;
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>        class SparseTimeDenseProduct;
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>        class DenseTimeSparseProduct;
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, bool Transpose> class SparseDenseOuterProduct;
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs> struct SparseSparseProductReturnType;
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs,
+         int InnerSize = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(internal::traits<Lhs>::ColsAtCompileTime,internal::traits<Rhs>::RowsAtCompileTime)> struct DenseSparseProductReturnType;
+         
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs,
+         int InnerSize = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(internal::traits<Lhs>::ColsAtCompileTime,internal::traits<Rhs>::RowsAtCompileTime)> struct SparseDenseProductReturnType;
+template<typename MatrixType,int UpLo> class SparseSymmetricPermutationProduct;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename T,int Rows,int Cols,int Flags> struct sparse_eval;
+
+template<typename T> struct eval<T,Sparse>
+  : sparse_eval<T, traits<T>::RowsAtCompileTime,traits<T>::ColsAtCompileTime,traits<T>::Flags>
+{};
+
+template<typename T,int Cols,int Flags> struct sparse_eval<T,1,Cols,Flags> {
+    typedef typename traits<T>::Scalar _Scalar;
+    typedef typename traits<T>::StorageIndex _StorageIndex;
+  public:
+    typedef SparseVector<_Scalar, RowMajor, _StorageIndex> type;
+};
+
+template<typename T,int Rows,int Flags> struct sparse_eval<T,Rows,1,Flags> {
+    typedef typename traits<T>::Scalar _Scalar;
+    typedef typename traits<T>::StorageIndex _StorageIndex;
+  public:
+    typedef SparseVector<_Scalar, ColMajor, _StorageIndex> type;
+};
+
+// TODO this seems almost identical to plain_matrix_type<T, Sparse>
+template<typename T,int Rows,int Cols,int Flags> struct sparse_eval {
+    typedef typename traits<T>::Scalar _Scalar;
+    typedef typename traits<T>::StorageIndex _StorageIndex;
+    enum { _Options = ((Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor };
+  public:
+    typedef SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> type;
+};
+
+template<typename T,int Flags> struct sparse_eval<T,1,1,Flags> {
+    typedef typename traits<T>::Scalar _Scalar;
+  public:
+    typedef Matrix<_Scalar, 1, 1> type;
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct plain_matrix_type<T,Sparse>
+{
+  typedef typename traits<T>::Scalar _Scalar;
+  typedef typename traits<T>::StorageIndex _StorageIndex;
+  enum { _Options = ((evaluator<T>::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit) ? RowMajor : ColMajor };
+  public:
+    typedef SparseMatrix<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> type;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct plain_object_eval<T,Sparse>
+  : sparse_eval<T, traits<T>::RowsAtCompileTime,traits<T>::ColsAtCompileTime, evaluator<T>::Flags>
+{};
+
+template<typename Decomposition, typename RhsType>
+struct solve_traits<Decomposition,RhsType,Sparse>
+{
+  typedef typename sparse_eval<RhsType, RhsType::RowsAtCompileTime, RhsType::ColsAtCompileTime,traits<RhsType>::Flags>::type PlainObject;
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct generic_xpr_base<Derived, MatrixXpr, Sparse>
+{
+  typedef SparseMatrixBase<Derived> type;
+};
+
+struct SparseTriangularShape  { static std::string debugName() { return "SparseTriangularShape"; } };
+struct SparseSelfAdjointShape { static std::string debugName() { return "SparseSelfAdjointShape"; } };
+
+template<> struct glue_shapes<SparseShape,SelfAdjointShape> { typedef SparseSelfAdjointShape type;  };
+template<> struct glue_shapes<SparseShape,TriangularShape > { typedef SparseTriangularShape  type;  };
+
+// return type of SparseCompressedBase::lower_bound;
+struct LowerBoundIndex {
+  LowerBoundIndex() : value(-1), found(false) {}
+  LowerBoundIndex(Index val, bool ok) : value(val), found(ok) {}
+  Index value;
+  bool found;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \class Triplet
+  *
+  * \brief A small structure to hold a non zero as a triplet (i,j,value).
+  *
+  * \sa SparseMatrix::setFromTriplets()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex=typename SparseMatrix<Scalar>::StorageIndex >
+class Triplet
+{
+public:
+  Triplet() : m_row(0), m_col(0), m_value(0) {}
+
+  Triplet(const StorageIndex& i, const StorageIndex& j, const Scalar& v = Scalar(0))
+    : m_row(i), m_col(j), m_value(v)
+  {}
+
+  /** \returns the row index of the element */
+  const StorageIndex& row() const { return m_row; }
+
+  /** \returns the column index of the element */
+  const StorageIndex& col() const { return m_col; }
+
+  /** \returns the value of the element */
+  const Scalar& value() const { return m_value; }
+protected:
+  StorageIndex m_row, m_col;
+  Scalar m_value;
+};
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEUTIL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseVector.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..106925be4e51959432990a7d6696a97f4f39763f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEVECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEVECTOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  * \class SparseVector
+  *
+  * \brief a sparse vector class
+  *
+  * \tparam _Scalar the scalar type, i.e. the type of the coefficients
+  *
+  * See http://www.netlib.org/linalg/html_templates/node91.html for details on the storage scheme.
+  *
+  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_SPARSEVECTOR_PLUGIN.
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+struct traits<SparseVector<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> >
+{
+  typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef Sparse StorageKind;
+  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+  enum {
+    IsColVector = (_Options & RowMajorBit) ? 0 : 1,
+
+    RowsAtCompileTime = IsColVector ? Dynamic : 1,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = IsColVector ? 1 : Dynamic,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = RowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = ColsAtCompileTime,
+    Flags = _Options | NestByRefBit | LvalueBit | (IsColVector ? 0 : RowMajorBit) | CompressedAccessBit,
+    SupportedAccessPatterns = InnerRandomAccessPattern
+  };
+};
+
+// Sparse-Vector-Assignment kinds:
+enum {
+  SVA_RuntimeSwitch,
+  SVA_Inner,
+  SVA_Outer
+};
+
+template< typename Dest, typename Src,
+          int AssignmentKind = !bool(Src::IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? SVA_RuntimeSwitch
+                             : Src::InnerSizeAtCompileTime==1 ? SVA_Outer
+                             : SVA_Inner>
+struct sparse_vector_assign_selector;
+
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _StorageIndex>
+class SparseVector
+  : public SparseCompressedBase<SparseVector<_Scalar, _Options, _StorageIndex> >
+{
+    typedef SparseCompressedBase<SparseVector> Base;
+    using Base::convert_index;
+  public:
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(SparseVector)
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(SparseVector, +=)
+    EIGEN_SPARSE_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(SparseVector, -=)
+    
+    typedef internal::CompressedStorage<Scalar,StorageIndex> Storage;
+    enum { IsColVector = internal::traits<SparseVector>::IsColVector };
+    
+    enum {
+      Options = _Options
+    };
+    
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index rows() const { return IsColVector ? m_size : 1; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index cols() const { return IsColVector ? 1 : m_size; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index innerSize() const { return m_size; }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index outerSize() const { return 1; }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar* valuePtr() const { return m_data.valuePtr(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar* valuePtr() { return m_data.valuePtr(); }
+
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() const { return m_data.indexPtr(); }
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex* innerIndexPtr() { return m_data.indexPtr(); }
+
+    inline const StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() const { return 0; }
+    inline StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr() { return 0; }
+    inline const StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() const { return 0; }
+    inline StorageIndex* innerNonZeroPtr() { return 0; }
+    
+    /** \internal */
+    inline Storage& data() { return m_data; }
+    /** \internal */
+    inline const Storage& data() const { return m_data; }
+
+    inline Scalar coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(IsColVector ? (col==0 && row>=0 && row<m_size) : (row==0 && col>=0 && col<m_size));
+      return coeff(IsColVector ? row : col);
+    }
+    inline Scalar coeff(Index i) const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(i>=0 && i<m_size);
+      return m_data.at(StorageIndex(i));
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(IsColVector ? (col==0 && row>=0 && row<m_size) : (row==0 && col>=0 && col<m_size));
+      return coeffRef(IsColVector ? row : col);
+    }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the coefficient value at given index \a i
+      * This operation involes a log(rho*size) binary search. If the coefficient does not
+      * exist yet, then a sorted insertion into a sequential buffer is performed.
+      *
+      * This insertion might be very costly if the number of nonzeros above \a i is large.
+      */
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index i)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(i>=0 && i<m_size);
+
+      return m_data.atWithInsertion(StorageIndex(i));
+    }
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename Base::InnerIterator InnerIterator;
+    typedef typename Base::ReverseInnerIterator ReverseInnerIterator;
+
+    inline void setZero() { m_data.clear(); }
+
+    /** \returns the number of non zero coefficients */
+    inline Index nonZeros() const  { return m_data.size(); }
+
+    inline void startVec(Index outer)
+    {
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(outer);
+      eigen_assert(outer==0);
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& insertBackByOuterInner(Index outer, Index inner)
+    {
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(outer);
+      eigen_assert(outer==0);
+      return insertBack(inner);
+    }
+    inline Scalar& insertBack(Index i)
+    {
+      m_data.append(0, i);
+      return m_data.value(m_data.size()-1);
+    }
+    
+    Scalar& insertBackByOuterInnerUnordered(Index outer, Index inner)
+    {
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(outer);
+      eigen_assert(outer==0);
+      return insertBackUnordered(inner);
+    }
+    inline Scalar& insertBackUnordered(Index i)
+    {
+      m_data.append(0, i);
+      return m_data.value(m_data.size()-1);
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& insert(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(IsColVector ? (col==0 && row>=0 && row<m_size) : (row==0 && col>=0 && col<m_size));
+      
+      Index inner = IsColVector ? row : col;
+      Index outer = IsColVector ? col : row;
+      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(outer);
+      eigen_assert(outer==0);
+      return insert(inner);
+    }
+    Scalar& insert(Index i)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(i>=0 && i<m_size);
+      
+      Index startId = 0;
+      Index p = Index(m_data.size()) - 1;
+      // TODO smart realloc
+      m_data.resize(p+2,1);
+
+      while ( (p >= startId) && (m_data.index(p) > i) )
+      {
+        m_data.index(p+1) = m_data.index(p);
+        m_data.value(p+1) = m_data.value(p);
+        --p;
+      }
+      m_data.index(p+1) = convert_index(i);
+      m_data.value(p+1) = 0;
+      return m_data.value(p+1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      */
+    inline void reserve(Index reserveSize) { m_data.reserve(reserveSize); }
+
+
+    inline void finalize() {}
+
+    /** \copydoc SparseMatrix::prune(const Scalar&,const RealScalar&) */
+    void prune(const Scalar& reference, const RealScalar& epsilon = NumTraits<RealScalar>::dummy_precision())
+    {
+      m_data.prune(reference,epsilon);
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the sparse vector to \a rows x \a cols
+      *
+      * This method is provided for compatibility with matrices.
+      * For a column vector, \a cols must be equal to 1.
+      * For a row vector, \a rows must be equal to 1.
+      *
+      * \sa resize(Index)
+      */
+    void resize(Index rows, Index cols)
+    {
+      eigen_assert((IsColVector ? cols : rows)==1 && "Outer dimension must equal 1");
+      resize(IsColVector ? rows : cols);
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the sparse vector to \a newSize
+      * This method deletes all entries, thus leaving an empty sparse vector
+      *
+      * \sa  conservativeResize(), setZero() */
+    void resize(Index newSize)
+    {
+      m_size = newSize;
+      m_data.clear();
+    }
+
+    /** Resizes the sparse vector to \a newSize, while leaving old values untouched.
+      *
+      * If the size of the vector is decreased, then the storage of the out-of bounds coefficients is kept and reserved.
+      * Call .data().squeeze() to free extra memory.
+      *
+      * \sa reserve(), setZero()
+      */
+    void conservativeResize(Index newSize)
+    {
+      if (newSize < m_size)
+      {
+        Index i = 0;
+        while (i<m_data.size() && m_data.index(i)<newSize) ++i;
+        m_data.resize(i);
+      }
+      m_size = newSize;
+    }
+
+    void resizeNonZeros(Index size) { m_data.resize(size); }
+
+    inline SparseVector() : m_size(0) { check_template_parameters(); resize(0); }
+
+    explicit inline SparseVector(Index size) : m_size(0) { check_template_parameters(); resize(size); }
+
+    inline SparseVector(Index rows, Index cols) : m_size(0) { check_template_parameters(); resize(rows,cols); }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline SparseVector(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : m_size(0)
+    {
+      #ifdef EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+        EIGEN_SPARSE_CREATE_TEMPORARY_PLUGIN
+      #endif
+      check_template_parameters();
+      *this = other.derived();
+    }
+
+    inline SparseVector(const SparseVector& other)
+      : Base(other), m_size(0)
+    {
+      check_template_parameters();
+      *this = other.derived();
+    }
+
+    /** Swaps the values of \c *this and \a other.
+      * Overloaded for performance: this version performs a \em shallow swap by swapping pointers and attributes only.
+      * \sa SparseMatrixBase::swap()
+      */
+    inline void swap(SparseVector& other)
+    {
+      std::swap(m_size, other.m_size);
+      m_data.swap(other.m_data);
+    }
+
+    template<int OtherOptions>
+    inline void swap(SparseMatrix<Scalar,OtherOptions,StorageIndex>& other)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(other.outerSize()==1);
+      std::swap(m_size, other.m_innerSize);
+      m_data.swap(other.m_data);
+    }
+
+    inline SparseVector& operator=(const SparseVector& other)
+    {
+      if (other.isRValue())
+      {
+        swap(other.const_cast_derived());
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        resize(other.size());
+        m_data = other.m_data;
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline SparseVector& operator=(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      SparseVector tmp(other.size());
+      internal::sparse_vector_assign_selector<SparseVector,OtherDerived>::run(tmp,other.derived());
+      this->swap(tmp);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+    inline SparseVector& operator=(const SparseSparseProduct<Lhs,Rhs>& product)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(product);
+    }
+    #endif
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_IO
+    friend std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, const SparseVector& m)
+    {
+      for (Index i=0; i<m.nonZeros(); ++i)
+        s << "(" << m.m_data.value(i) << "," << m.m_data.index(i) << ") ";
+      s << std::endl;
+      return s;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /** Destructor */
+    inline ~SparseVector() {}
+
+    /** Overloaded for performance */
+    Scalar sum() const;
+
+  public:
+
+    /** \internal \deprecated use setZero() and reserve() */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED void startFill(Index reserve)
+    {
+      setZero();
+      m_data.reserve(reserve);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal \deprecated use insertBack(Index,Index) */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED Scalar& fill(Index r, Index c)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(r==0 || c==0);
+      return fill(IsColVector ? r : c);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal \deprecated use insertBack(Index) */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED Scalar& fill(Index i)
+    {
+      m_data.append(0, i);
+      return m_data.value(m_data.size()-1);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal \deprecated use insert(Index,Index) */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED Scalar& fillrand(Index r, Index c)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(r==0 || c==0);
+      return fillrand(IsColVector ? r : c);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal \deprecated use insert(Index) */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED Scalar& fillrand(Index i)
+    {
+      return insert(i);
+    }
+
+    /** \internal \deprecated use finalize() */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED void endFill() {}
+    
+    // These two functions were here in the 3.1 release, so let's keep them in case some code rely on them.
+    /** \internal \deprecated use data() */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED Storage& _data() { return m_data; }
+    /** \internal \deprecated use data() */
+    EIGEN_DEPRECATED const Storage& _data() const { return m_data; }
+    
+#   ifdef EIGEN_SPARSEVECTOR_PLUGIN
+#     include EIGEN_SPARSEVECTOR_PLUGIN
+#   endif
+
+protected:
+  
+    static void check_template_parameters()
+    {
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(NumTraits<StorageIndex>::IsSigned,THE_INDEX_TYPE_MUST_BE_A_SIGNED_TYPE);
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((_Options&(ColMajor|RowMajor))==Options,INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS);
+    }
+    
+    Storage m_data;
+    Index m_size;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Options, typename _Index>
+struct evaluator<SparseVector<_Scalar,_Options,_Index> >
+  : evaluator_base<SparseVector<_Scalar,_Options,_Index> >
+{
+  typedef SparseVector<_Scalar,_Options,_Index> SparseVectorType;
+  typedef evaluator_base<SparseVectorType> Base;
+  typedef typename SparseVectorType::InnerIterator InnerIterator;
+  typedef typename SparseVectorType::ReverseInnerIterator ReverseInnerIterator;
+  
+  enum {
+    CoeffReadCost = NumTraits<_Scalar>::ReadCost,
+    Flags = SparseVectorType::Flags
+  };
+
+  evaluator() : Base() {}
+  
+  explicit evaluator(const SparseVectorType &mat) : m_matrix(&mat)
+  {
+    EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(CoeffReadCost);
+  }
+  
+  inline Index nonZerosEstimate() const {
+    return m_matrix->nonZeros();
+  }
+  
+  operator SparseVectorType&() { return m_matrix->const_cast_derived(); }
+  operator const SparseVectorType&() const { return *m_matrix; }
+  
+  const SparseVectorType *m_matrix;
+};
+
+template< typename Dest, typename Src>
+struct sparse_vector_assign_selector<Dest,Src,SVA_Inner> {
+  static void run(Dest& dst, const Src& src) {
+    eigen_internal_assert(src.innerSize()==src.size());
+    typedef internal::evaluator<Src> SrcEvaluatorType;
+    SrcEvaluatorType srcEval(src);
+    for(typename SrcEvaluatorType::InnerIterator it(srcEval, 0); it; ++it)
+      dst.insert(it.index()) = it.value();
+  }
+};
+
+template< typename Dest, typename Src>
+struct sparse_vector_assign_selector<Dest,Src,SVA_Outer> {
+  static void run(Dest& dst, const Src& src) {
+    eigen_internal_assert(src.outerSize()==src.size());
+    typedef internal::evaluator<Src> SrcEvaluatorType;
+    SrcEvaluatorType srcEval(src);
+    for(Index i=0; i<src.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      typename SrcEvaluatorType::InnerIterator it(srcEval, i);
+      if(it)
+        dst.insert(i) = it.value();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template< typename Dest, typename Src>
+struct sparse_vector_assign_selector<Dest,Src,SVA_RuntimeSwitch> {
+  static void run(Dest& dst, const Src& src) {
+    if(src.outerSize()==1)  sparse_vector_assign_selector<Dest,Src,SVA_Inner>::run(dst, src);
+    else                    sparse_vector_assign_selector<Dest,Src,SVA_Outer>::run(dst, src);
+  }
+};
+
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSEVECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseView.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseView.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92b3d1f7bade4cb6298859a31e3357adb93a2bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/SparseView.h
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Daniel Lowengrub <lowdanie@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSEVIEW_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSEVIEW_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct traits<SparseView<MatrixType> > : traits<MatrixType>
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef Sparse StorageKind;
+  enum {
+    Flags = int(traits<MatrixType>::Flags) & (RowMajorBit)
+  };
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  * \class SparseView
+  *
+  * \brief Expression of a dense or sparse matrix with zero or too small values removed
+  *
+  * \tparam MatrixType the type of the object of which we are removing the small entries
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of a given dense or sparse matrix with
+  * entries smaller than \c reference * \c epsilon are removed.
+  * It is the return type of MatrixBase::sparseView() and SparseMatrixBase::pruned()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::sparseView(), SparseMatrixBase::pruned()
+  */
+template<typename MatrixType>
+class SparseView : public SparseMatrixBase<SparseView<MatrixType> >
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Nested MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type _MatrixTypeNested;
+  typedef SparseMatrixBase<SparseView > Base;
+public:
+  EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(SparseView)
+  typedef typename internal::remove_all<MatrixType>::type NestedExpression;
+
+  explicit SparseView(const MatrixType& mat, const Scalar& reference = Scalar(0),
+                      const RealScalar &epsilon = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision())
+    : m_matrix(mat), m_reference(reference), m_epsilon(epsilon) {}
+
+  inline Index rows() const { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+  inline Index cols() const { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+
+  inline Index innerSize() const { return m_matrix.innerSize(); }
+  inline Index outerSize() const { return m_matrix.outerSize(); }
+  
+  /** \returns the nested expression */
+  const typename internal::remove_all<MatrixTypeNested>::type&
+  nestedExpression() const { return m_matrix; }
+  
+  Scalar reference() const { return m_reference; }
+  RealScalar epsilon() const { return m_epsilon; }
+  
+protected:
+  MatrixTypeNested m_matrix;
+  Scalar m_reference;
+  RealScalar m_epsilon;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// TODO find a way to unify the two following variants
+// This is tricky because implementing an inner iterator on top of an IndexBased evaluator is
+// not easy because the evaluators do not expose the sizes of the underlying expression.
+  
+template<typename ArgType>
+struct unary_evaluator<SparseView<ArgType>, IteratorBased>
+  : public evaluator_base<SparseView<ArgType> >
+{
+    typedef typename evaluator<ArgType>::InnerIterator EvalIterator;
+  public:
+    typedef SparseView<ArgType> XprType;
+    
+    class InnerIterator : public EvalIterator
+    {
+      protected:
+        typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+      public:
+
+        EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& sve, Index outer)
+          : EvalIterator(sve.m_argImpl,outer), m_view(sve.m_view)
+        {
+          incrementToNonZero();
+        }
+
+        EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+        {
+          EvalIterator::operator++();
+          incrementToNonZero();
+          return *this;
+        }
+
+        using EvalIterator::value;
+
+      protected:
+        const XprType &m_view;
+
+      private:
+        void incrementToNonZero()
+        {
+          while((bool(*this)) && internal::isMuchSmallerThan(value(), m_view.reference(), m_view.epsilon()))
+          {
+            EvalIterator::operator++();
+          }
+        }
+    };
+    
+    enum {
+      CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost,
+      Flags = XprType::Flags
+    };
+    
+    explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : m_argImpl(xpr.nestedExpression()), m_view(xpr) {}
+
+  protected:
+    evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+    const XprType &m_view;
+};
+
+template<typename ArgType>
+struct unary_evaluator<SparseView<ArgType>, IndexBased>
+  : public evaluator_base<SparseView<ArgType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef SparseView<ArgType> XprType;
+  protected:
+    enum { IsRowMajor = (XprType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit };
+    typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename XprType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  public:
+    
+    class InnerIterator
+    {
+      public:
+
+        EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator(const unary_evaluator& sve, Index outer)
+          : m_sve(sve), m_inner(0), m_outer(outer), m_end(sve.m_view.innerSize())
+        {
+          incrementToNonZero();
+        }
+
+        EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()
+        {
+          m_inner++;
+          incrementToNonZero();
+          return *this;
+        }
+
+        EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const
+        {
+          return (IsRowMajor) ? m_sve.m_argImpl.coeff(m_outer, m_inner)
+                              : m_sve.m_argImpl.coeff(m_inner, m_outer);
+        }
+
+        EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE StorageIndex index() const { return m_inner; }
+        inline Index row() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outer : index(); }
+        inline Index col() const { return IsRowMajor ? index() : m_outer; }
+
+        EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_inner < m_end && m_inner>=0; }
+
+      protected:
+        const unary_evaluator &m_sve;
+        Index m_inner;
+        const Index m_outer;
+        const Index m_end;
+
+      private:
+        void incrementToNonZero()
+        {
+          while((bool(*this)) && internal::isMuchSmallerThan(value(), m_sve.m_view.reference(), m_sve.m_view.epsilon()))
+          {
+            m_inner++;
+          }
+        }
+    };
+    
+    enum {
+      CoeffReadCost = evaluator<ArgType>::CoeffReadCost,
+      Flags = XprType::Flags
+    };
+    
+    explicit unary_evaluator(const XprType& xpr) : m_argImpl(xpr.nestedExpression()), m_view(xpr) {}
+
+  protected:
+    evaluator<ArgType> m_argImpl;
+    const XprType &m_view;
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup SparseCore_Module
+  *
+  * \returns a sparse expression of the dense expression \c *this with values smaller than
+  * \a reference * \a epsilon removed.
+  *
+  * This method is typically used when prototyping to convert a quickly assembled dense Matrix \c D to a SparseMatrix \c S:
+  * \code
+  * MatrixXd D(n,m);
+  * SparseMatrix<double> S;
+  * S = D.sparseView();             // suppress numerical zeros (exact)
+  * S = D.sparseView(reference);
+  * S = D.sparseView(reference,epsilon);
+  * \endcode
+  * where \a reference is a meaningful non zero reference value,
+  * and \a epsilon is a tolerance factor defaulting to NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision().
+  *
+  * \sa SparseMatrixBase::pruned(), class SparseView */
+template<typename Derived>
+const SparseView<Derived> MatrixBase<Derived>::sparseView(const Scalar& reference,
+                                                          const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& epsilon) const
+{
+  return SparseView<Derived>(derived(), reference, epsilon);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of \c *this with values smaller than
+  * \a reference * \a epsilon removed.
+  *
+  * This method is typically used in conjunction with the product of two sparse matrices
+  * to automatically prune the smallest values as follows:
+  * \code
+  * C = (A*B).pruned();             // suppress numerical zeros (exact)
+  * C = (A*B).pruned(ref);
+  * C = (A*B).pruned(ref,epsilon);
+  * \endcode
+  * where \c ref is a meaningful non zero reference value.
+  * */
+template<typename Derived>
+const SparseView<Derived>
+SparseMatrixBase<Derived>::pruned(const Scalar& reference,
+                                  const RealScalar& epsilon) const
+{
+  return SparseView<Derived>(derived(), reference, epsilon);
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/TriangularSolver.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/TriangularSolver.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cb2c2665f0e24924da88f11c0fe3ca0c0af52e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseCore/TriangularSolver.h
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSETRIANGULARSOLVER_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSETRIANGULARSOLVER_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode,
+  int UpLo = (Mode & Lower)
+           ? Lower
+           : (Mode & Upper)
+           ? Upper
+           : -1,
+  int StorageOrder = int(traits<Lhs>::Flags) & RowMajorBit>
+struct sparse_solve_triangular_selector;
+
+// forward substitution, row-major
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode>
+struct sparse_solve_triangular_selector<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,Lower,RowMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef evaluator<Lhs> LhsEval;
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator LhsIterator;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& other)
+  {
+    LhsEval lhsEval(lhs);
+    for(Index col=0 ; col<other.cols() ; ++col)
+    {
+      for(Index i=0; i<lhs.rows(); ++i)
+      {
+        Scalar tmp = other.coeff(i,col);
+        Scalar lastVal(0);
+        Index lastIndex = 0;
+        for(LhsIterator it(lhsEval, i); it; ++it)
+        {
+          lastVal = it.value();
+          lastIndex = it.index();
+          if(lastIndex==i)
+            break;
+          tmp -= lastVal * other.coeff(lastIndex,col);
+        }
+        if (Mode & UnitDiag)
+          other.coeffRef(i,col) = tmp;
+        else
+        {
+          eigen_assert(lastIndex==i);
+          other.coeffRef(i,col) = tmp/lastVal;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// backward substitution, row-major
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode>
+struct sparse_solve_triangular_selector<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,Upper,RowMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef evaluator<Lhs> LhsEval;
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator LhsIterator;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& other)
+  {
+    LhsEval lhsEval(lhs);
+    for(Index col=0 ; col<other.cols() ; ++col)
+    {
+      for(Index i=lhs.rows()-1 ; i>=0 ; --i)
+      {
+        Scalar tmp = other.coeff(i,col);
+        Scalar l_ii(0);
+        LhsIterator it(lhsEval, i);
+        while(it && it.index()<i)
+          ++it;
+        if(!(Mode & UnitDiag))
+        {
+          eigen_assert(it && it.index()==i);
+          l_ii = it.value();
+          ++it;
+        }
+        else if (it && it.index() == i)
+          ++it;
+        for(; it; ++it)
+        {
+          tmp -= it.value() * other.coeff(it.index(),col);
+        }
+
+        if (Mode & UnitDiag)  other.coeffRef(i,col) = tmp;
+        else                  other.coeffRef(i,col) = tmp/l_ii;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// forward substitution, col-major
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode>
+struct sparse_solve_triangular_selector<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,Lower,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef evaluator<Lhs> LhsEval;
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator LhsIterator;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& other)
+  {
+    LhsEval lhsEval(lhs);
+    for(Index col=0 ; col<other.cols() ; ++col)
+    {
+      for(Index i=0; i<lhs.cols(); ++i)
+      {
+        Scalar& tmp = other.coeffRef(i,col);
+        if (tmp!=Scalar(0)) // optimization when other is actually sparse
+        {
+          LhsIterator it(lhsEval, i);
+          while(it && it.index()<i)
+            ++it;
+          if(!(Mode & UnitDiag))
+          {
+            eigen_assert(it && it.index()==i);
+            tmp /= it.value();
+          }
+          if (it && it.index()==i)
+            ++it;
+          for(; it; ++it)
+            other.coeffRef(it.index(), col) -= tmp * it.value();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// backward substitution, col-major
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode>
+struct sparse_solve_triangular_selector<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,Upper,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef evaluator<Lhs> LhsEval;
+  typedef typename evaluator<Lhs>::InnerIterator LhsIterator;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& other)
+  {
+    LhsEval lhsEval(lhs);
+    for(Index col=0 ; col<other.cols() ; ++col)
+    {
+      for(Index i=lhs.cols()-1; i>=0; --i)
+      {
+        Scalar& tmp = other.coeffRef(i,col);
+        if (tmp!=Scalar(0)) // optimization when other is actually sparse
+        {
+          if(!(Mode & UnitDiag))
+          {
+            // TODO replace this by a binary search. make sure the binary search is safe for partially sorted elements
+            LhsIterator it(lhsEval, i);
+            while(it && it.index()!=i)
+              ++it;
+            eigen_assert(it && it.index()==i);
+            other.coeffRef(i,col) /= it.value();
+          }
+          LhsIterator it(lhsEval, i);
+          for(; it && it.index()<i; ++it)
+            other.coeffRef(it.index(), col) -= tmp * it.value();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+template<typename ExpressionType,unsigned int Mode>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+void TriangularViewImpl<ExpressionType,Mode,Sparse>::solveInPlace(MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(derived().cols() == derived().rows() && derived().cols() == other.rows());
+  eigen_assert((!(Mode & ZeroDiag)) && bool(Mode & (Upper|Lower)));
+
+  enum { copy = internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Flags & RowMajorBit };
+
+  typedef typename internal::conditional<copy,
+    typename internal::plain_matrix_type_column_major<OtherDerived>::type, OtherDerived&>::type OtherCopy;
+  OtherCopy otherCopy(other.derived());
+
+  internal::sparse_solve_triangular_selector<ExpressionType, typename internal::remove_reference<OtherCopy>::type, Mode>::run(derived().nestedExpression(), otherCopy);
+
+  if (copy)
+    other = otherCopy;
+}
+#endif
+
+// pure sparse path
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode,
+  int UpLo = (Mode & Lower)
+           ? Lower
+           : (Mode & Upper)
+           ? Upper
+           : -1,
+  int StorageOrder = int(Lhs::Flags) & (RowMajorBit)>
+struct sparse_solve_triangular_sparse_selector;
+
+// forward substitution, col-major
+template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int Mode, int UpLo>
+struct sparse_solve_triangular_sparse_selector<Lhs,Rhs,Mode,UpLo,ColMajor>
+{
+  typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename promote_index_type<typename traits<Lhs>::StorageIndex,
+                                      typename traits<Rhs>::StorageIndex>::type StorageIndex;
+  static void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& other)
+  {
+    const bool IsLower = (UpLo==Lower);
+    AmbiVector<Scalar,StorageIndex> tempVector(other.rows()*2);
+    tempVector.setBounds(0,other.rows());
+
+    Rhs res(other.rows(), other.cols());
+    res.reserve(other.nonZeros());
+
+    for(Index col=0 ; col<other.cols() ; ++col)
+    {
+      // FIXME estimate number of non zeros
+      tempVector.init(.99/*float(other.col(col).nonZeros())/float(other.rows())*/);
+      tempVector.setZero();
+      tempVector.restart();
+      for (typename Rhs::InnerIterator rhsIt(other, col); rhsIt; ++rhsIt)
+      {
+        tempVector.coeffRef(rhsIt.index()) = rhsIt.value();
+      }
+
+      for(Index i=IsLower?0:lhs.cols()-1;
+          IsLower?i<lhs.cols():i>=0;
+          i+=IsLower?1:-1)
+      {
+        tempVector.restart();
+        Scalar& ci = tempVector.coeffRef(i);
+        if (ci!=Scalar(0))
+        {
+          // find
+          typename Lhs::InnerIterator it(lhs, i);
+          if(!(Mode & UnitDiag))
+          {
+            if (IsLower)
+            {
+              eigen_assert(it.index()==i);
+              ci /= it.value();
+            }
+            else
+              ci /= lhs.coeff(i,i);
+          }
+          tempVector.restart();
+          if (IsLower)
+          {
+            if (it.index()==i)
+              ++it;
+            for(; it; ++it)
+              tempVector.coeffRef(it.index()) -= ci * it.value();
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            for(; it && it.index()<i; ++it)
+              tempVector.coeffRef(it.index()) -= ci * it.value();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+
+//       Index count = 0;
+      // FIXME compute a reference value to filter zeros
+      for (typename AmbiVector<Scalar,StorageIndex>::Iterator it(tempVector/*,1e-12*/); it; ++it)
+      {
+//         ++ count;
+//         std::cerr << "fill " << it.index() << ", " << col << "\n";
+//         std::cout << it.value() << "  ";
+        // FIXME use insertBack
+        res.insert(it.index(), col) = it.value();
+      }
+//       std::cout << "tempVector.nonZeros() == " << int(count) << " / " << (other.rows()) << "\n";
+    }
+    res.finalize();
+    other = res.markAsRValue();
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename ExpressionType,unsigned int Mode>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+void TriangularViewImpl<ExpressionType,Mode,Sparse>::solveInPlace(SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(derived().cols() == derived().rows() && derived().cols() == other.rows());
+  eigen_assert( (!(Mode & ZeroDiag)) && bool(Mode & (Upper|Lower)));
+
+//   enum { copy = internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Flags & RowMajorBit };
+
+//   typedef typename internal::conditional<copy,
+//     typename internal::plain_matrix_type_column_major<OtherDerived>::type, OtherDerived&>::type OtherCopy;
+//   OtherCopy otherCopy(other.derived());
+
+  internal::sparse_solve_triangular_sparse_selector<ExpressionType, OtherDerived, Mode>::run(derived().nestedExpression(), other.derived());
+
+//   if (copy)
+//     other = otherCopy;
+}
+#endif
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSETRIANGULARSOLVER_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6eb79502fdc38772b190dd5e527ec539dc813222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU.h
@@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_LU_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSE_LU_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template <typename _MatrixType, typename _OrderingType = COLAMDOrdering<typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex> > class SparseLU;
+template <typename MappedSparseMatrixType> struct SparseLUMatrixLReturnType;
+template <typename MatrixLType, typename MatrixUType> struct SparseLUMatrixUReturnType;
+
+template <bool Conjugate,class SparseLUType>
+class SparseLUTransposeView : public SparseSolverBase<SparseLUTransposeView<Conjugate,SparseLUType> >
+{
+protected:
+  typedef SparseSolverBase<SparseLUTransposeView<Conjugate,SparseLUType> > APIBase;
+  using APIBase::m_isInitialized;
+public:
+  typedef typename SparseLUType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename SparseLUType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename SparseLUType::MatrixType MatrixType;
+  typedef typename SparseLUType::OrderingType OrderingType;
+
+  enum {
+    ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  SparseLUTransposeView() : APIBase(), m_sparseLU(NULL) {}
+  SparseLUTransposeView(const SparseLUTransposeView& view) : APIBase() {
+    this->m_sparseLU = view.m_sparseLU;
+    this->m_isInitialized = view.m_isInitialized;
+  }
+  void setIsInitialized(const bool isInitialized) {this->m_isInitialized = isInitialized;}
+  void setSparseLU(SparseLUType* sparseLU) {m_sparseLU = sparseLU;}
+  using APIBase::_solve_impl;
+  template<typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+  bool _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &B, MatrixBase<Dest> &X_base) const
+  {
+    Dest& X(X_base.derived());
+    eigen_assert(m_sparseLU->info() == Success && "The matrix should be factorized first");
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((Dest::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0,
+                        THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES);
+
+
+    // this ugly const_cast_derived() helps to detect aliasing when applying the permutations
+    for(Index j = 0; j < B.cols(); ++j){
+      X.col(j) = m_sparseLU->colsPermutation() * B.const_cast_derived().col(j);
+    }
+    //Forward substitution with transposed or adjoint of U
+    m_sparseLU->matrixU().template solveTransposedInPlace<Conjugate>(X);
+
+    //Backward substitution with transposed or adjoint of L
+    m_sparseLU->matrixL().template solveTransposedInPlace<Conjugate>(X);
+
+    // Permute back the solution
+    for (Index j = 0; j < B.cols(); ++j)
+      X.col(j) = m_sparseLU->rowsPermutation().transpose() * X.col(j);
+    return true;
+  }
+  inline Index rows() const { return m_sparseLU->rows(); }
+  inline Index cols() const { return m_sparseLU->cols(); }
+
+private:
+  SparseLUType *m_sparseLU;
+  SparseLUTransposeView& operator=(const SparseLUTransposeView&);
+};
+
+
+/** \ingroup SparseLU_Module
+  * \class SparseLU
+  * 
+  * \brief Sparse supernodal LU factorization for general matrices
+  * 
+  * This class implements the supernodal LU factorization for general matrices.
+  * It uses the main techniques from the sequential SuperLU package 
+  * (http://crd-legacy.lbl.gov/~xiaoye/SuperLU/). It handles transparently real 
+  * and complex arithmetic with single and double precision, depending on the 
+  * scalar type of your input matrix. 
+  * The code has been optimized to provide BLAS-3 operations during supernode-panel updates. 
+  * It benefits directly from the built-in high-performant Eigen BLAS routines. 
+  * Moreover, when the size of a supernode is very small, the BLAS calls are avoided to 
+  * enable a better optimization from the compiler. For best performance, 
+  * you should compile it with NDEBUG flag to avoid the numerous bounds checking on vectors. 
+  * 
+  * An important parameter of this class is the ordering method. It is used to reorder the columns 
+  * (and eventually the rows) of the matrix to reduce the number of new elements that are created during 
+  * numerical factorization. The cheapest method available is COLAMD. 
+  * See  \link OrderingMethods_Module the OrderingMethods module \endlink for the list of 
+  * built-in and external ordering methods. 
+  *
+  * Simple example with key steps 
+  * \code
+  * VectorXd x(n), b(n);
+  * SparseMatrix<double> A;
+  * SparseLU<SparseMatrix<double>, COLAMDOrdering<int> >   solver;
+  * // fill A and b;
+  * // Compute the ordering permutation vector from the structural pattern of A
+  * solver.analyzePattern(A); 
+  * // Compute the numerical factorization 
+  * solver.factorize(A); 
+  * //Use the factors to solve the linear system 
+  * x = solver.solve(b); 
+  * \endcode
+  * 
+  * \warning The input matrix A should be in a \b compressed and \b column-major form.
+  * Otherwise an expensive copy will be made. You can call the inexpensive makeCompressed() to get a compressed matrix.
+  * 
+  * \note Unlike the initial SuperLU implementation, there is no step to equilibrate the matrix. 
+  * For badly scaled matrices, this step can be useful to reduce the pivoting during factorization. 
+  * If this is the case for your matrices, you can try the basic scaling method at
+  *  "unsupported/Eigen/src/IterativeSolvers/Scaling.h"
+  * 
+  * \tparam _MatrixType The type of the sparse matrix. It must be a column-major SparseMatrix<>
+  * \tparam _OrderingType The ordering method to use, either AMD, COLAMD or METIS. Default is COLMAD
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  * 
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept
+  * \sa \ref OrderingMethods_Module
+  */
+template <typename _MatrixType, typename _OrderingType>
+class SparseLU : public SparseSolverBase<SparseLU<_MatrixType,_OrderingType> >, public internal::SparseLUImpl<typename _MatrixType::Scalar, typename _MatrixType::StorageIndex>
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<SparseLU<_MatrixType,_OrderingType> > APIBase;
+    using APIBase::m_isInitialized;
+  public:
+    using APIBase::_solve_impl;
+    
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType; 
+    typedef _OrderingType OrderingType;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar; 
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar; 
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> NCMatrix;
+    typedef internal::MappedSuperNodalMatrix<Scalar, StorageIndex> SCMatrix;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> ScalarVector;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> IndexVector;
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<Dynamic, Dynamic, StorageIndex> PermutationType;
+    typedef internal::SparseLUImpl<Scalar, StorageIndex> Base;
+
+    enum {
+      ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+    
+  public:
+
+    SparseLU():m_lastError(""),m_Ustore(0,0,0,0,0,0),m_symmetricmode(false),m_diagpivotthresh(1.0),m_detPermR(1)
+    {
+      initperfvalues(); 
+    }
+    explicit SparseLU(const MatrixType& matrix)
+      : m_lastError(""),m_Ustore(0,0,0,0,0,0),m_symmetricmode(false),m_diagpivotthresh(1.0),m_detPermR(1)
+    {
+      initperfvalues(); 
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+    
+    ~SparseLU()
+    {
+      // Free all explicit dynamic pointers 
+    }
+    
+    void analyzePattern (const MatrixType& matrix);
+    void factorize (const MatrixType& matrix);
+    void simplicialfactorize(const MatrixType& matrix);
+    
+    /**
+      * Compute the symbolic and numeric factorization of the input sparse matrix.
+      * The input matrix should be in column-major storage. 
+      */
+    void compute (const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      // Analyze 
+      analyzePattern(matrix); 
+      //Factorize
+      factorize(matrix);
+    } 
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the transposed of the factored matrix.
+      *
+      * A typical usage is to solve for the transposed problem A^T x = b:
+      * \code
+      * solver.compute(A);
+      * x = solver.transpose().solve(b);
+      * \endcode
+      *
+      * \sa adjoint(), solve()
+      */
+    const SparseLUTransposeView<false,SparseLU<_MatrixType,_OrderingType> > transpose()
+    {
+      SparseLUTransposeView<false,  SparseLU<_MatrixType,_OrderingType> > transposeView;
+      transposeView.setSparseLU(this);
+      transposeView.setIsInitialized(this->m_isInitialized);
+      return transposeView;
+    }
+
+
+    /** \returns an expression of the adjoint of the factored matrix
+      *
+      * A typical usage is to solve for the adjoint problem A' x = b:
+      * \code
+      * solver.compute(A);
+      * x = solver.adjoint().solve(b);
+      * \endcode
+      *
+      * For real scalar types, this function is equivalent to transpose().
+      *
+      * \sa transpose(), solve()
+      */
+    const SparseLUTransposeView<true, SparseLU<_MatrixType,_OrderingType> > adjoint()
+    {
+      SparseLUTransposeView<true,  SparseLU<_MatrixType,_OrderingType> > adjointView;
+      adjointView.setSparseLU(this);
+      adjointView.setIsInitialized(this->m_isInitialized);
+      return adjointView;
+    }
+    
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_mat.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_mat.cols(); }
+    /** Indicate that the pattern of the input matrix is symmetric */
+    void isSymmetric(bool sym)
+    {
+      m_symmetricmode = sym;
+    }
+    
+    /** \returns an expression of the matrix L, internally stored as supernodes
+      * The only operation available with this expression is the triangular solve
+      * \code
+      * y = b; matrixL().solveInPlace(y);
+      * \endcode
+      */
+    SparseLUMatrixLReturnType<SCMatrix> matrixL() const
+    {
+      return SparseLUMatrixLReturnType<SCMatrix>(m_Lstore);
+    }
+    /** \returns an expression of the matrix U,
+      * The only operation available with this expression is the triangular solve
+      * \code
+      * y = b; matrixU().solveInPlace(y);
+      * \endcode
+      */
+    SparseLUMatrixUReturnType<SCMatrix,MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> > matrixU() const
+    {
+      return SparseLUMatrixUReturnType<SCMatrix, MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> >(m_Lstore, m_Ustore);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      * \returns a reference to the row matrix permutation \f$ P_r \f$ such that \f$P_r A P_c^T = L U\f$
+      * \sa colsPermutation()
+      */
+    inline const PermutationType& rowsPermutation() const
+    {
+      return m_perm_r;
+    }
+    /**
+      * \returns a reference to the column matrix permutation\f$ P_c^T \f$ such that \f$P_r A P_c^T = L U\f$
+      * \sa rowsPermutation()
+      */
+    inline const PermutationType& colsPermutation() const
+    {
+      return m_perm_c;
+    }
+    /** Set the threshold used for a diagonal entry to be an acceptable pivot. */
+    void setPivotThreshold(const RealScalar& thresh)
+    {
+      m_diagpivotthresh = thresh; 
+    }
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \returns the solution X of \f$ A X = B \f$ using the current decomposition of A.
+      *
+      * \warning the destination matrix X in X = this->solve(B) must be colmun-major.
+      *
+      * \sa compute()
+      */
+    template<typename Rhs>
+    inline const Solve<SparseLU, Rhs> solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& B) const;
+#endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the LU factorization reports a problem, zero diagonal for instance
+      *          \c InvalidInput if the input matrix is invalid
+      *
+      * \sa iparm()          
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+      * \returns A string describing the type of error
+      */
+    std::string lastErrorMessage() const
+    {
+      return m_lastError; 
+    }
+
+    template<typename Rhs, typename Dest>
+    bool _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &B, MatrixBase<Dest> &X_base) const
+    {
+      Dest& X(X_base.derived());
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The matrix should be factorized first");
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((Dest::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0,
+                        THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES);
+      
+      // Permute the right hand side to form X = Pr*B
+      // on return, X is overwritten by the computed solution
+      X.resize(B.rows(),B.cols());
+
+      // this ugly const_cast_derived() helps to detect aliasing when applying the permutations
+      for(Index j = 0; j < B.cols(); ++j)
+        X.col(j) = rowsPermutation() * B.const_cast_derived().col(j);
+      
+      //Forward substitution with L
+      this->matrixL().solveInPlace(X);
+      this->matrixU().solveInPlace(X);
+      
+      // Permute back the solution 
+      for (Index j = 0; j < B.cols(); ++j)
+        X.col(j) = colsPermutation().inverse() * X.col(j);
+      
+      return true; 
+    }
+    
+    /**
+      * \returns the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which
+      * *this is the QR decomposition.
+      *
+      * \warning a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices
+      * of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow.
+      * One way to work around that is to use logAbsDeterminant() instead.
+      *
+      * \sa logAbsDeterminant(), signDeterminant()
+      */
+    Scalar absDeterminant()
+    {
+      using std::abs;
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The matrix should be factorized first.");
+      // Initialize with the determinant of the row matrix
+      Scalar det = Scalar(1.);
+      // Note that the diagonal blocks of U are stored in supernodes,
+      // which are available in the  L part :)
+      for (Index j = 0; j < this->cols(); ++j)
+      {
+        for (typename SCMatrix::InnerIterator it(m_Lstore, j); it; ++it)
+        {
+          if(it.index() == j)
+          {
+            det *= abs(it.value());
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return det;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the natural log of the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix
+      * of which **this is the QR decomposition
+      *
+      * \note This method is useful to work around the risk of overflow/underflow that's
+      * inherent to the determinant computation.
+      *
+      * \sa absDeterminant(), signDeterminant()
+      */
+    Scalar logAbsDeterminant() const
+    {
+      using std::log;
+      using std::abs;
+
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The matrix should be factorized first.");
+      Scalar det = Scalar(0.);
+      for (Index j = 0; j < this->cols(); ++j)
+      {
+        for (typename SCMatrix::InnerIterator it(m_Lstore, j); it; ++it)
+        {
+          if(it.row() < j) continue;
+          if(it.row() == j)
+          {
+            det += log(abs(it.value()));
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return det;
+    }
+
+    /** \returns A number representing the sign of the determinant
+      *
+      * \sa absDeterminant(), logAbsDeterminant()
+      */
+    Scalar signDeterminant()
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The matrix should be factorized first.");
+      // Initialize with the determinant of the row matrix
+      Index det = 1;
+      // Note that the diagonal blocks of U are stored in supernodes,
+      // which are available in the  L part :)
+      for (Index j = 0; j < this->cols(); ++j)
+      {
+        for (typename SCMatrix::InnerIterator it(m_Lstore, j); it; ++it)
+        {
+          if(it.index() == j)
+          {
+            if(it.value()<0)
+              det = -det;
+            else if(it.value()==0)
+              return 0;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return det * m_detPermR * m_detPermC;
+    }
+    
+    /** \returns The determinant of the matrix.
+      *
+      * \sa absDeterminant(), logAbsDeterminant()
+      */
+    Scalar determinant()
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The matrix should be factorized first.");
+      // Initialize with the determinant of the row matrix
+      Scalar det = Scalar(1.);
+      // Note that the diagonal blocks of U are stored in supernodes,
+      // which are available in the  L part :)
+      for (Index j = 0; j < this->cols(); ++j)
+      {
+        for (typename SCMatrix::InnerIterator it(m_Lstore, j); it; ++it)
+        {
+          if(it.index() == j)
+          {
+            det *= it.value();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return (m_detPermR * m_detPermC) > 0 ? det : -det;
+    }
+
+    Index nnzL() const { return m_nnzL; };
+    Index nnzU() const { return m_nnzU; };
+
+  protected:
+    // Functions 
+    void initperfvalues()
+    {
+      m_perfv.panel_size = 16;
+      m_perfv.relax = 1; 
+      m_perfv.maxsuper = 128; 
+      m_perfv.rowblk = 16; 
+      m_perfv.colblk = 8; 
+      m_perfv.fillfactor = 20;  
+    }
+      
+    // Variables 
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    bool m_factorizationIsOk;
+    bool m_analysisIsOk;
+    std::string m_lastError;
+    NCMatrix m_mat; // The input (permuted ) matrix 
+    SCMatrix m_Lstore; // The lower triangular matrix (supernodal)
+    MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> m_Ustore; // The upper triangular matrix
+    PermutationType m_perm_c; // Column permutation 
+    PermutationType m_perm_r ; // Row permutation
+    IndexVector m_etree; // Column elimination tree 
+    
+    typename Base::GlobalLU_t m_glu; 
+                               
+    // SparseLU options 
+    bool m_symmetricmode;
+    // values for performance 
+    internal::perfvalues m_perfv;
+    RealScalar m_diagpivotthresh; // Specifies the threshold used for a diagonal entry to be an acceptable pivot
+    Index m_nnzL, m_nnzU; // Nonzeros in L and U factors
+    Index m_detPermR, m_detPermC; // Determinants of the permutation matrices
+  private:
+    // Disable copy constructor 
+    SparseLU (const SparseLU& );
+}; // End class SparseLU
+
+
+
+// Functions needed by the anaysis phase
+/** 
+  * Compute the column permutation to minimize the fill-in
+  * 
+  *  - Apply this permutation to the input matrix - 
+  * 
+  *  - Compute the column elimination tree on the permuted matrix 
+  * 
+  *  - Postorder the elimination tree and the column permutation
+  * 
+  */
+template <typename MatrixType, typename OrderingType>
+void SparseLU<MatrixType, OrderingType>::analyzePattern(const MatrixType& mat)
+{
+  
+  //TODO  It is possible as in SuperLU to compute row and columns scaling vectors to equilibrate the matrix mat.
+  
+  // Firstly, copy the whole input matrix. 
+  m_mat = mat;
+  
+  // Compute fill-in ordering
+  OrderingType ord; 
+  ord(m_mat,m_perm_c);
+  
+  // Apply the permutation to the column of the input  matrix
+  if (m_perm_c.size())
+  {
+    m_mat.uncompress(); //NOTE: The effect of this command is only to create the InnerNonzeros pointers. FIXME : This vector is filled but not subsequently used.  
+    // Then, permute only the column pointers
+    ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(StorageIndex,outerIndexPtr,mat.cols()+1,mat.isCompressed()?const_cast<StorageIndex*>(mat.outerIndexPtr()):0);
+    
+    // If the input matrix 'mat' is uncompressed, then the outer-indices do not match the ones of m_mat, and a copy is thus needed.
+    if(!mat.isCompressed()) 
+      IndexVector::Map(outerIndexPtr, mat.cols()+1) = IndexVector::Map(m_mat.outerIndexPtr(),mat.cols()+1);
+    
+    // Apply the permutation and compute the nnz per column.
+    for (Index i = 0; i < mat.cols(); i++)
+    {
+      m_mat.outerIndexPtr()[m_perm_c.indices()(i)] = outerIndexPtr[i];
+      m_mat.innerNonZeroPtr()[m_perm_c.indices()(i)] = outerIndexPtr[i+1] - outerIndexPtr[i];
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Compute the column elimination tree of the permuted matrix 
+  IndexVector firstRowElt;
+  internal::coletree(m_mat, m_etree,firstRowElt); 
+     
+  // In symmetric mode, do not do postorder here
+  if (!m_symmetricmode) {
+    IndexVector post, iwork; 
+    // Post order etree
+    internal::treePostorder(StorageIndex(m_mat.cols()), m_etree, post); 
+      
+   
+    // Renumber etree in postorder 
+    Index m = m_mat.cols(); 
+    iwork.resize(m+1);
+    for (Index i = 0; i < m; ++i) iwork(post(i)) = post(m_etree(i));
+    m_etree = iwork;
+    
+    // Postmultiply A*Pc by post, i.e reorder the matrix according to the postorder of the etree
+    PermutationType post_perm(m); 
+    for (Index i = 0; i < m; i++) 
+      post_perm.indices()(i) = post(i); 
+        
+    // Combine the two permutations : postorder the permutation for future use
+    if(m_perm_c.size()) {
+      m_perm_c = post_perm * m_perm_c;
+    }
+    
+  } // end postordering 
+  
+  m_analysisIsOk = true; 
+}
+
+// Functions needed by the numerical factorization phase
+
+
+/** 
+  *  - Numerical factorization 
+  *  - Interleaved with the symbolic factorization 
+  * On exit,  info is 
+  * 
+  *    = 0: successful factorization
+  * 
+  *    > 0: if info = i, and i is
+  * 
+  *       <= A->ncol: U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization has
+  *          been completed, but the factor U is exactly singular,
+  *          and division by zero will occur if it is used to solve a
+  *          system of equations.
+  * 
+  *       > A->ncol: number of bytes allocated when memory allocation
+  *         failure occurred, plus A->ncol. If lwork = -1, it is
+  *         the estimated amount of space needed, plus A->ncol.  
+  */
+template <typename MatrixType, typename OrderingType>
+void SparseLU<MatrixType, OrderingType>::factorize(const MatrixType& matrix)
+{
+  using internal::emptyIdxLU;
+  eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "analyzePattern() should be called first"); 
+  eigen_assert((matrix.rows() == matrix.cols()) && "Only for squared matrices");
+  
+  m_isInitialized = true;
+  
+  // Apply the column permutation computed in analyzepattern()
+  //   m_mat = matrix * m_perm_c.inverse(); 
+  m_mat = matrix;
+  if (m_perm_c.size()) 
+  {
+    m_mat.uncompress(); //NOTE: The effect of this command is only to create the InnerNonzeros pointers.
+    //Then, permute only the column pointers
+    const StorageIndex * outerIndexPtr;
+    if (matrix.isCompressed()) outerIndexPtr = matrix.outerIndexPtr();
+    else
+    {
+      StorageIndex* outerIndexPtr_t = new StorageIndex[matrix.cols()+1];
+      for(Index i = 0; i <= matrix.cols(); i++) outerIndexPtr_t[i] = m_mat.outerIndexPtr()[i];
+      outerIndexPtr = outerIndexPtr_t;
+    }
+    for (Index i = 0; i < matrix.cols(); i++)
+    {
+      m_mat.outerIndexPtr()[m_perm_c.indices()(i)] = outerIndexPtr[i];
+      m_mat.innerNonZeroPtr()[m_perm_c.indices()(i)] = outerIndexPtr[i+1] - outerIndexPtr[i];
+    }
+    if(!matrix.isCompressed()) delete[] outerIndexPtr;
+  } 
+  else 
+  { //FIXME This should not be needed if the empty permutation is handled transparently
+    m_perm_c.resize(matrix.cols());
+    for(StorageIndex i = 0; i < matrix.cols(); ++i) m_perm_c.indices()(i) = i;
+  }
+  
+  Index m = m_mat.rows();
+  Index n = m_mat.cols();
+  Index nnz = m_mat.nonZeros();
+  Index maxpanel = m_perfv.panel_size * m;
+  // Allocate working storage common to the factor routines
+  Index lwork = 0;
+  Index info = Base::memInit(m, n, nnz, lwork, m_perfv.fillfactor, m_perfv.panel_size, m_glu); 
+  if (info) 
+  {
+    m_lastError = "UNABLE TO ALLOCATE WORKING MEMORY\n\n" ;
+    m_factorizationIsOk = false;
+    return ; 
+  }
+  
+  // Set up pointers for integer working arrays 
+  IndexVector segrep(m); segrep.setZero();
+  IndexVector parent(m); parent.setZero();
+  IndexVector xplore(m); xplore.setZero();
+  IndexVector repfnz(maxpanel);
+  IndexVector panel_lsub(maxpanel);
+  IndexVector xprune(n); xprune.setZero();
+  IndexVector marker(m*internal::LUNoMarker); marker.setZero();
+  
+  repfnz.setConstant(-1); 
+  panel_lsub.setConstant(-1);
+  
+  // Set up pointers for scalar working arrays 
+  ScalarVector dense; 
+  dense.setZero(maxpanel);
+  ScalarVector tempv; 
+  tempv.setZero(internal::LUnumTempV(m, m_perfv.panel_size, m_perfv.maxsuper, /*m_perfv.rowblk*/m) );
+  
+  // Compute the inverse of perm_c
+  PermutationType iperm_c(m_perm_c.inverse()); 
+  
+  // Identify initial relaxed snodes
+  IndexVector relax_end(n);
+  if ( m_symmetricmode == true ) 
+    Base::heap_relax_snode(n, m_etree, m_perfv.relax, marker, relax_end);
+  else
+    Base::relax_snode(n, m_etree, m_perfv.relax, marker, relax_end);
+  
+  
+  m_perm_r.resize(m); 
+  m_perm_r.indices().setConstant(-1);
+  marker.setConstant(-1);
+  m_detPermR = 1; // Record the determinant of the row permutation
+  
+  m_glu.supno(0) = emptyIdxLU; m_glu.xsup.setConstant(0);
+  m_glu.xsup(0) = m_glu.xlsub(0) = m_glu.xusub(0) = m_glu.xlusup(0) = Index(0);
+  
+  // Work on one 'panel' at a time. A panel is one of the following :
+  //  (a) a relaxed supernode at the bottom of the etree, or
+  //  (b) panel_size contiguous columns, <panel_size> defined by the user
+  Index jcol; 
+  Index pivrow; // Pivotal row number in the original row matrix
+  Index nseg1; // Number of segments in U-column above panel row jcol
+  Index nseg; // Number of segments in each U-column 
+  Index irep; 
+  Index i, k, jj; 
+  for (jcol = 0; jcol < n; )
+  {
+    // Adjust panel size so that a panel won't overlap with the next relaxed snode. 
+    Index panel_size = m_perfv.panel_size; // upper bound on panel width
+    for (k = jcol + 1; k < (std::min)(jcol+panel_size, n); k++)
+    {
+      if (relax_end(k) != emptyIdxLU) 
+      {
+        panel_size = k - jcol; 
+        break; 
+      }
+    }
+    if (k == n) 
+      panel_size = n - jcol; 
+      
+    // Symbolic outer factorization on a panel of columns 
+    Base::panel_dfs(m, panel_size, jcol, m_mat, m_perm_r.indices(), nseg1, dense, panel_lsub, segrep, repfnz, xprune, marker, parent, xplore, m_glu); 
+    
+    // Numeric sup-panel updates in topological order 
+    Base::panel_bmod(m, panel_size, jcol, nseg1, dense, tempv, segrep, repfnz, m_glu); 
+    
+    // Sparse LU within the panel, and below the panel diagonal 
+    for ( jj = jcol; jj< jcol + panel_size; jj++) 
+    {
+      k = (jj - jcol) * m; // Column index for w-wide arrays 
+      
+      nseg = nseg1; // begin after all the panel segments
+      //Depth-first-search for the current column
+      VectorBlock<IndexVector> panel_lsubk(panel_lsub, k, m);
+      VectorBlock<IndexVector> repfnz_k(repfnz, k, m); 
+      info = Base::column_dfs(m, jj, m_perm_r.indices(), m_perfv.maxsuper, nseg, panel_lsubk, segrep, repfnz_k, xprune, marker, parent, xplore, m_glu); 
+      if ( info ) 
+      {
+        m_lastError =  "UNABLE TO EXPAND MEMORY IN COLUMN_DFS() ";
+        m_info = NumericalIssue; 
+        m_factorizationIsOk = false; 
+        return; 
+      }
+      // Numeric updates to this column 
+      VectorBlock<ScalarVector> dense_k(dense, k, m); 
+      VectorBlock<IndexVector> segrep_k(segrep, nseg1, m-nseg1); 
+      info = Base::column_bmod(jj, (nseg - nseg1), dense_k, tempv, segrep_k, repfnz_k, jcol, m_glu); 
+      if ( info ) 
+      {
+        m_lastError = "UNABLE TO EXPAND MEMORY IN COLUMN_BMOD() ";
+        m_info = NumericalIssue; 
+        m_factorizationIsOk = false; 
+        return; 
+      }
+      
+      // Copy the U-segments to ucol(*)
+      info = Base::copy_to_ucol(jj, nseg, segrep, repfnz_k ,m_perm_r.indices(), dense_k, m_glu); 
+      if ( info ) 
+      {
+        m_lastError = "UNABLE TO EXPAND MEMORY IN COPY_TO_UCOL() ";
+        m_info = NumericalIssue; 
+        m_factorizationIsOk = false; 
+        return; 
+      }
+      
+      // Form the L-segment 
+      info = Base::pivotL(jj, m_diagpivotthresh, m_perm_r.indices(), iperm_c.indices(), pivrow, m_glu);
+      if ( info ) 
+      {
+        m_lastError = "THE MATRIX IS STRUCTURALLY SINGULAR";
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_IO
+        std::ostringstream returnInfo;
+        returnInfo << " ... ZERO COLUMN AT ";
+        returnInfo << info;
+        m_lastError += returnInfo.str();
+#endif
+        m_info = NumericalIssue; 
+        m_factorizationIsOk = false; 
+        return; 
+      }
+      
+      // Update the determinant of the row permutation matrix
+      // FIXME: the following test is not correct, we should probably take iperm_c into account and pivrow is not directly the row pivot.
+      if (pivrow != jj) m_detPermR = -m_detPermR;
+
+      // Prune columns (0:jj-1) using column jj
+      Base::pruneL(jj, m_perm_r.indices(), pivrow, nseg, segrep, repfnz_k, xprune, m_glu); 
+      
+      // Reset repfnz for this column 
+      for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++)
+      {
+        irep = segrep(i); 
+        repfnz_k(irep) = emptyIdxLU; 
+      }
+    } // end SparseLU within the panel  
+    jcol += panel_size;  // Move to the next panel
+  } // end for -- end elimination 
+  
+  m_detPermR = m_perm_r.determinant();
+  m_detPermC = m_perm_c.determinant();
+  
+  // Count the number of nonzeros in factors 
+  Base::countnz(n, m_nnzL, m_nnzU, m_glu); 
+  // Apply permutation  to the L subscripts 
+  Base::fixupL(n, m_perm_r.indices(), m_glu);
+  
+  // Create supernode matrix L 
+  m_Lstore.setInfos(m, n, m_glu.lusup, m_glu.xlusup, m_glu.lsub, m_glu.xlsub, m_glu.supno, m_glu.xsup); 
+  // Create the column major upper sparse matrix  U; 
+  new (&m_Ustore) MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar, ColMajor, StorageIndex> ( m, n, m_nnzU, m_glu.xusub.data(), m_glu.usub.data(), m_glu.ucol.data() );
+  
+  m_info = Success;
+  m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+}
+
+template<typename MappedSupernodalType>
+struct SparseLUMatrixLReturnType : internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  typedef typename MappedSupernodalType::Scalar Scalar;
+  explicit SparseLUMatrixLReturnType(const MappedSupernodalType& mapL) : m_mapL(mapL)
+  { }
+  Index rows() const { return m_mapL.rows(); }
+  Index cols() const { return m_mapL.cols(); }
+  template<typename Dest>
+  void solveInPlace( MatrixBase<Dest> &X) const
+  {
+    m_mapL.solveInPlace(X);
+  }
+  template<bool Conjugate, typename Dest>
+  void solveTransposedInPlace( MatrixBase<Dest> &X) const
+  {
+    m_mapL.template solveTransposedInPlace<Conjugate>(X);
+  }
+
+  const MappedSupernodalType& m_mapL;
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixLType, typename MatrixUType>
+struct SparseLUMatrixUReturnType : internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  typedef typename MatrixLType::Scalar Scalar;
+  SparseLUMatrixUReturnType(const MatrixLType& mapL, const MatrixUType& mapU)
+  : m_mapL(mapL),m_mapU(mapU)
+  { }
+  Index rows() const { return m_mapL.rows(); }
+  Index cols() const { return m_mapL.cols(); }
+
+  template<typename Dest>   void solveInPlace(MatrixBase<Dest> &X) const
+  {
+    Index nrhs = X.cols();
+    // Backward solve with U
+    for (Index k = m_mapL.nsuper(); k >= 0; k--)
+    {
+      Index fsupc = m_mapL.supToCol()[k];
+      Index lda = m_mapL.colIndexPtr()[fsupc+1] - m_mapL.colIndexPtr()[fsupc]; // leading dimension
+      Index nsupc = m_mapL.supToCol()[k+1] - fsupc;
+      Index luptr = m_mapL.colIndexPtr()[fsupc];
+
+      if (nsupc == 1)
+      {
+        for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; j++)
+        {
+          X(fsupc, j) /= m_mapL.valuePtr()[luptr];
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // FIXME: the following lines should use Block expressions and not Map!
+        Map<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > A( &(m_mapL.valuePtr()[luptr]), nsupc, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+        typename Dest::RowsBlockXpr U = X.derived().middleRows(fsupc, nsupc);
+        U = A.template triangularView<Upper>().solve(U);
+      }
+
+      for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; ++j)
+      {
+        for (Index jcol = fsupc; jcol < fsupc + nsupc; jcol++)
+        {
+          typename MatrixUType::InnerIterator it(m_mapU, jcol);
+          for ( ; it; ++it)
+          {
+            Index irow = it.index();
+            X(irow, j) -= X(jcol, j) * it.value();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } // End For U-solve
+  }
+
+  template<bool Conjugate, typename Dest>   void solveTransposedInPlace(MatrixBase<Dest> &X) const
+  {
+    using numext::conj;
+    Index nrhs = X.cols();
+    // Forward solve with U
+    for (Index k = 0; k <=  m_mapL.nsuper(); k++)
+    {
+      Index fsupc = m_mapL.supToCol()[k];
+      Index lda = m_mapL.colIndexPtr()[fsupc+1] - m_mapL.colIndexPtr()[fsupc]; // leading dimension
+      Index nsupc = m_mapL.supToCol()[k+1] - fsupc;
+      Index luptr = m_mapL.colIndexPtr()[fsupc];
+
+      for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; ++j)
+      {
+        for (Index jcol = fsupc; jcol < fsupc + nsupc; jcol++)
+        {
+          typename MatrixUType::InnerIterator it(m_mapU, jcol);
+          for ( ; it; ++it)
+          {
+            Index irow = it.index();
+            X(jcol, j) -= X(irow, j) * (Conjugate? conj(it.value()): it.value());
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (nsupc == 1)
+      {
+        for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; j++)
+        {
+          X(fsupc, j) /= (Conjugate? conj(m_mapL.valuePtr()[luptr]) : m_mapL.valuePtr()[luptr]);
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        Map<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > A( &(m_mapL.valuePtr()[luptr]), nsupc, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+        typename Dest::RowsBlockXpr U = X.derived().middleRows(fsupc, nsupc);
+        if(Conjugate)
+          U = A.adjoint().template triangularView<Lower>().solve(U);
+        else
+          U = A.transpose().template triangularView<Lower>().solve(U);
+      }
+    }// End For U-solve
+  }
+
+
+  const MatrixLType& m_mapL;
+  const MatrixUType& m_mapU;
+};
+
+} // End namespace Eigen 
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLUImpl.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLUImpl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc0cfc4de1a5cf469ed53cbc8b4720fce7e43424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLUImpl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#ifndef SPARSELU_IMPL_H
+#define SPARSELU_IMPL_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+  
+/** \ingroup SparseLU_Module
+  * \class SparseLUImpl
+  * Base class for sparseLU
+  */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+class SparseLUImpl
+{
+  public:
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> ScalarVector;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> IndexVector; 
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor> ScalarMatrix;
+    typedef Map<ScalarMatrix, 0,  OuterStride<> > MappedMatrixBlock;
+    typedef typename ScalarVector::RealScalar RealScalar; 
+    typedef Ref<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> > BlockScalarVector;
+    typedef Ref<Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> > BlockIndexVector;
+    typedef LU_GlobalLU_t<IndexVector, ScalarVector> GlobalLU_t; 
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> MatrixType; 
+    
+  protected:
+     template <typename VectorType>
+     Index expand(VectorType& vec, Index& length, Index nbElts, Index keep_prev, Index& num_expansions);
+     Index memInit(Index m, Index n, Index annz, Index lwork, Index fillratio, Index panel_size,  GlobalLU_t& glu); 
+     template <typename VectorType>
+     Index memXpand(VectorType& vec, Index& maxlen, Index nbElts, MemType memtype, Index& num_expansions);
+     void heap_relax_snode (const Index n, IndexVector& et, const Index relax_columns, IndexVector& descendants, IndexVector& relax_end); 
+     void relax_snode (const Index n, IndexVector& et, const Index relax_columns, IndexVector& descendants, IndexVector& relax_end); 
+     Index snode_dfs(const Index jcol, const Index kcol,const MatrixType& mat,  IndexVector& xprune, IndexVector& marker, GlobalLU_t& glu); 
+     Index snode_bmod (const Index jcol, const Index fsupc, ScalarVector& dense, GlobalLU_t& glu);
+     Index pivotL(const Index jcol, const RealScalar& diagpivotthresh, IndexVector& perm_r, IndexVector& iperm_c, Index& pivrow, GlobalLU_t& glu);
+     template <typename Traits>
+     void dfs_kernel(const StorageIndex jj, IndexVector& perm_r,
+                    Index& nseg, IndexVector& panel_lsub, IndexVector& segrep,
+                    Ref<IndexVector> repfnz_col, IndexVector& xprune, Ref<IndexVector> marker, IndexVector& parent,
+                    IndexVector& xplore, GlobalLU_t& glu, Index& nextl_col, Index krow, Traits& traits);
+     void panel_dfs(const Index m, const Index w, const Index jcol, MatrixType& A, IndexVector& perm_r, Index& nseg, ScalarVector& dense, IndexVector& panel_lsub, IndexVector& segrep, IndexVector& repfnz, IndexVector& xprune, IndexVector& marker, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& xplore, GlobalLU_t& glu);
+    
+     void panel_bmod(const Index m, const Index w, const Index jcol, const Index nseg, ScalarVector& dense, ScalarVector& tempv, IndexVector& segrep, IndexVector& repfnz, GlobalLU_t& glu);
+     Index column_dfs(const Index m, const Index jcol, IndexVector& perm_r, Index maxsuper, Index& nseg,  BlockIndexVector lsub_col, IndexVector& segrep, BlockIndexVector repfnz, IndexVector& xprune, IndexVector& marker, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& xplore, GlobalLU_t& glu);
+     Index column_bmod(const Index jcol, const Index nseg, BlockScalarVector dense, ScalarVector& tempv, BlockIndexVector segrep, BlockIndexVector repfnz, Index fpanelc, GlobalLU_t& glu); 
+     Index copy_to_ucol(const Index jcol, const Index nseg, IndexVector& segrep, BlockIndexVector repfnz ,IndexVector& perm_r, BlockScalarVector dense, GlobalLU_t& glu); 
+     void pruneL(const Index jcol, const IndexVector& perm_r, const Index pivrow, const Index nseg, const IndexVector& segrep, BlockIndexVector repfnz, IndexVector& xprune, GlobalLU_t& glu);
+     void countnz(const Index n, Index& nnzL, Index& nnzU, GlobalLU_t& glu); 
+     void fixupL(const Index n, const IndexVector& perm_r, GlobalLU_t& glu); 
+     
+     template<typename , typename >
+     friend struct column_dfs_traits;
+}; 
+
+} // end namespace internal
+} // namespace Eigen
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Memory.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..349bfd585bdcdbc7f192e78d966dbeae748a744e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of [s,d,c,z]memory.c files in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 3.1) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * August 1, 2008
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSELU_MEMORY
+#define EIGEN_SPARSELU_MEMORY
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+  
+enum { LUNoMarker = 3 };
+enum {emptyIdxLU = -1};
+inline Index LUnumTempV(Index& m, Index& w, Index& t, Index& b)
+{
+  return (std::max)(m, (t+b)*w);
+}
+
+template< typename Scalar>
+inline Index LUTempSpace(Index&m, Index& w)
+{
+  return (2*w + 4 + LUNoMarker) * m * sizeof(Index) + (w + 1) * m * sizeof(Scalar);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/** 
+  * Expand the existing storage to accommodate more fill-ins
+  * \param vec Valid pointer to the vector to allocate or expand
+  * \param[in,out] length  At input, contain the current length of the vector that is to be increased. At output, length of the newly allocated vector
+  * \param[in] nbElts Current number of elements in the factors
+  * \param keep_prev  1: use length  and do not expand the vector; 0: compute new_len and expand
+  * \param[in,out] num_expansions Number of times the memory has been expanded
+  */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+template <typename VectorType>
+Index  SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::expand(VectorType& vec, Index& length, Index nbElts, Index keep_prev, Index& num_expansions) 
+{
+  
+  float alpha = 1.5; // Ratio of the memory increase 
+  Index new_len; // New size of the allocated memory
+  
+  if(num_expansions == 0 || keep_prev) 
+    new_len = length ; // First time allocate requested
+  else 
+    new_len = (std::max)(length+1,Index(alpha * length));
+  
+  VectorType old_vec; // Temporary vector to hold the previous values   
+  if (nbElts > 0 )
+    old_vec = vec.segment(0,nbElts); 
+  
+  //Allocate or expand the current vector
+#ifdef EIGEN_EXCEPTIONS
+  try
+#endif
+  {
+    vec.resize(new_len); 
+  }
+#ifdef EIGEN_EXCEPTIONS
+  catch(std::bad_alloc& )
+#else
+  if(!vec.size())
+#endif
+  {
+    if (!num_expansions)
+    {
+      // First time to allocate from LUMemInit()
+      // Let LUMemInit() deals with it.
+      return -1;
+    }
+    if (keep_prev)
+    {
+      // In this case, the memory length should not not be reduced
+      return new_len;
+    }
+    else 
+    {
+      // Reduce the size and increase again 
+      Index tries = 0; // Number of attempts
+      do 
+      {
+        alpha = (alpha + 1)/2;
+        new_len = (std::max)(length+1,Index(alpha * length));
+#ifdef EIGEN_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+#endif
+        {
+          vec.resize(new_len); 
+        }
+#ifdef EIGEN_EXCEPTIONS
+        catch(std::bad_alloc& )
+#else
+        if (!vec.size())
+#endif
+        {
+          tries += 1; 
+          if ( tries > 10) return new_len; 
+        }
+      } while (!vec.size());
+    }
+  }
+  //Copy the previous values to the newly allocated space 
+  if (nbElts > 0)
+    vec.segment(0, nbElts) = old_vec;   
+   
+  
+  length  = new_len;
+  if(num_expansions) ++num_expansions;
+  return 0; 
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief  Allocate various working space for the numerical factorization phase.
+ * \param m number of rows of the input matrix 
+ * \param n number of columns 
+ * \param annz number of initial nonzeros in the matrix 
+ * \param lwork  if lwork=-1, this routine returns an estimated size of the required memory
+ * \param glu persistent data to facilitate multiple factors : will be deleted later ??
+ * \param fillratio estimated ratio of fill in the factors
+ * \param panel_size Size of a panel
+ * \return an estimated size of the required memory if lwork = -1; otherwise, return the size of actually allocated memory when allocation failed, and 0 on success
+ * \note Unlike SuperLU, this routine does not support successive factorization with the same pattern and the same row permutation
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+Index SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::memInit(Index m, Index n, Index annz, Index lwork, Index fillratio, Index panel_size,  GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  Index& num_expansions = glu.num_expansions; //No memory expansions so far
+  num_expansions = 0;
+  glu.nzumax = glu.nzlumax = (std::min)(fillratio * (annz+1) / n, m) * n; // estimated number of nonzeros in U 
+  glu.nzlmax = (std::max)(Index(4), fillratio) * (annz+1) / 4; // estimated  nnz in L factor
+  // Return the estimated size to the user if necessary
+  Index tempSpace;
+  tempSpace = (2*panel_size + 4 + LUNoMarker) * m * sizeof(Index) + (panel_size + 1) * m * sizeof(Scalar);
+  if (lwork == emptyIdxLU) 
+  {
+    Index estimated_size;
+    estimated_size = (5 * n + 5) * sizeof(Index)  + tempSpace
+                    + (glu.nzlmax + glu.nzumax) * sizeof(Index) + (glu.nzlumax+glu.nzumax) *  sizeof(Scalar) + n; 
+    return estimated_size;
+  }
+  
+  // Setup the required space 
+  
+  // First allocate Integer pointers for L\U factors
+  glu.xsup.resize(n+1);
+  glu.supno.resize(n+1);
+  glu.xlsub.resize(n+1);
+  glu.xlusup.resize(n+1);
+  glu.xusub.resize(n+1);
+
+  // Reserve memory for L/U factors
+  do 
+  {
+    if(     (expand<ScalarVector>(glu.lusup, glu.nzlumax, 0, 0, num_expansions)<0)
+        ||  (expand<ScalarVector>(glu.ucol,  glu.nzumax,  0, 0, num_expansions)<0)
+        ||  (expand<IndexVector> (glu.lsub,  glu.nzlmax,  0, 0, num_expansions)<0)
+        ||  (expand<IndexVector> (glu.usub,  glu.nzumax,  0, 1, num_expansions)<0) )
+    {
+      //Reduce the estimated size and retry
+      glu.nzlumax /= 2;
+      glu.nzumax /= 2;
+      glu.nzlmax /= 2;
+      if (glu.nzlumax < annz ) return glu.nzlumax; 
+    }
+  } while (!glu.lusup.size() || !glu.ucol.size() || !glu.lsub.size() || !glu.usub.size());
+  
+  ++num_expansions;
+  return 0;
+  
+} // end LuMemInit
+
+/** 
+ * \brief Expand the existing storage 
+ * \param vec vector to expand 
+ * \param[in,out] maxlen On input, previous size of vec (Number of elements to copy ). on output, new size
+ * \param nbElts current number of elements in the vector.
+ * \param memtype Type of the element to expand
+ * \param num_expansions Number of expansions 
+ * \return 0 on success, > 0 size of the memory allocated so far
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+template <typename VectorType>
+Index SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::memXpand(VectorType& vec, Index& maxlen, Index nbElts, MemType memtype, Index& num_expansions)
+{
+  Index failed_size; 
+  if (memtype == USUB)
+     failed_size = this->expand<VectorType>(vec, maxlen, nbElts, 1, num_expansions);
+  else
+    failed_size = this->expand<VectorType>(vec, maxlen, nbElts, 0, num_expansions);
+
+  if (failed_size)
+    return failed_size; 
+  
+  return 0 ;  
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSELU_MEMORY
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Structs.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16a0c41f4654c2cf912b7d75346bd7c318b455c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ * NOTE: This file comes from a partly modified version of files slu_[s,d,c,z]defs.h
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 4.1) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * November, 2010
+ * 
+ * Global data structures used in LU factorization -
+ * 
+ *   nsuper: #supernodes = nsuper + 1, numbered [0, nsuper].
+ *   (xsup,supno): supno[i] is the supernode no to which i belongs;
+ *  xsup(s) points to the beginning of the s-th supernode.
+ *  e.g.   supno 0 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4   (n=12)
+ *          xsup 0 1 2 4 7 12
+ *  Note: dfs will be performed on supernode rep. relative to the new 
+ *        row pivoting ordering
+ *
+ *   (xlsub,lsub): lsub[*] contains the compressed subscript of
+ *  rectangular supernodes; xlsub[j] points to the starting
+ *  location of the j-th column in lsub[*]. Note that xlsub 
+ *  is indexed by column.
+ *  Storage: original row subscripts
+ *
+ *      During the course of sparse LU factorization, we also use
+ *  (xlsub,lsub) for the purpose of symmetric pruning. For each
+ *  supernode {s,s+1,...,t=s+r} with first column s and last
+ *  column t, the subscript set
+ *    lsub[j], j=xlsub[s], .., xlsub[s+1]-1
+ *  is the structure of column s (i.e. structure of this supernode).
+ *  It is used for the storage of numerical values.
+ *  Furthermore,
+ *    lsub[j], j=xlsub[t], .., xlsub[t+1]-1
+ *  is the structure of the last column t of this supernode.
+ *  It is for the purpose of symmetric pruning. Therefore, the
+ *  structural subscripts can be rearranged without making physical
+ *  interchanges among the numerical values.
+ *
+ *  However, if the supernode has only one column, then we
+ *  only keep one set of subscripts. For any subscript interchange
+ *  performed, similar interchange must be done on the numerical
+ *  values.
+ *
+ *  The last column structures (for pruning) will be removed
+ *  after the numercial LU factorization phase.
+ *
+ *   (xlusup,lusup): lusup[*] contains the numerical values of the
+ *  rectangular supernodes; xlusup[j] points to the starting
+ *  location of the j-th column in storage vector lusup[*]
+ *  Note: xlusup is indexed by column.
+ *  Each rectangular supernode is stored by column-major
+ *  scheme, consistent with Fortran 2-dim array storage.
+ *
+ *   (xusub,ucol,usub): ucol[*] stores the numerical values of
+ *  U-columns outside the rectangular supernodes. The row
+ *  subscript of nonzero ucol[k] is stored in usub[k].
+ *  xusub[i] points to the starting location of column i in ucol.
+ *  Storage: new row subscripts; that is subscripts of PA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_LU_STRUCTS
+#define EIGEN_LU_STRUCTS
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+enum MemType {LUSUP, UCOL, LSUB, USUB, LLVL, ULVL};
+
+template <typename IndexVector, typename ScalarVector>
+struct LU_GlobalLU_t {
+  typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex; 
+  IndexVector xsup; //First supernode column ... xsup(s) points to the beginning of the s-th supernode
+  IndexVector supno; // Supernode number corresponding to this column (column to supernode mapping)
+  ScalarVector  lusup; // nonzero values of L ordered by columns 
+  IndexVector lsub; // Compressed row indices of L rectangular supernodes. 
+  IndexVector xlusup; // pointers to the beginning of each column in lusup
+  IndexVector xlsub; // pointers to the beginning of each column in lsub
+  Index   nzlmax; // Current max size of lsub
+  Index   nzlumax; // Current max size of lusup
+  ScalarVector  ucol; // nonzero values of U ordered by columns 
+  IndexVector usub; // row indices of U columns in ucol
+  IndexVector xusub; // Pointers to the beginning of each column of U in ucol 
+  Index   nzumax; // Current max size of ucol
+  Index   n; // Number of columns in the matrix  
+  Index   num_expansions; 
+};
+
+// Values to set for performance
+struct perfvalues {
+  Index panel_size; // a panel consists of at most <panel_size> consecutive columns
+  Index relax; // To control degree of relaxing supernodes. If the number of nodes (columns) 
+                // in a subtree of the elimination tree is less than relax, this subtree is considered 
+                // as one supernode regardless of the row structures of those columns
+  Index maxsuper; // The maximum size for a supernode in complete LU
+  Index rowblk; // The minimum row dimension for 2-D blocking to be used;
+  Index colblk; // The minimum column dimension for 2-D blocking to be used;
+  Index fillfactor; // The estimated fills factors for L and U, compared with A
+}; 
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+#endif // EIGEN_LU_STRUCTS
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_SupernodalMatrix.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_SupernodalMatrix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd5e9fa51ce01fe5652295471196b4a1daeb831f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_SupernodalMatrix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSELU_SUPERNODAL_MATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSELU_SUPERNODAL_MATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \ingroup SparseLU_Module
+ * \brief a class to manipulate the L supernodal factor from the SparseLU factorization
+ * 
+ * This class  contain the data to easily store 
+ * and manipulate the supernodes during the factorization and solution phase of Sparse LU. 
+ * Only the lower triangular matrix has supernodes.
+ * 
+ * NOTE : This class corresponds to the SCformat structure in SuperLU
+ * 
+ */
+/* TODO
+ * InnerIterator as for sparsematrix 
+ * SuperInnerIterator to iterate through all supernodes 
+ * Function for triangular solve
+ */
+template <typename _Scalar, typename _StorageIndex>
+class MappedSuperNodalMatrix
+{
+  public:
+    typedef _Scalar Scalar; 
+    typedef _StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef Matrix<StorageIndex,Dynamic,1> IndexVector;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> ScalarVector;
+  public:
+    MappedSuperNodalMatrix()
+    {
+      
+    }
+    MappedSuperNodalMatrix(Index m, Index n,  ScalarVector& nzval, IndexVector& nzval_colptr, IndexVector& rowind,
+             IndexVector& rowind_colptr, IndexVector& col_to_sup, IndexVector& sup_to_col )
+    {
+      setInfos(m, n, nzval, nzval_colptr, rowind, rowind_colptr, col_to_sup, sup_to_col);
+    }
+    
+    ~MappedSuperNodalMatrix()
+    {
+      
+    }
+    /**
+     * Set appropriate pointers for the lower triangular supernodal matrix
+     * These infos are available at the end of the numerical factorization
+     * FIXME This class will be modified such that it can be use in the course 
+     * of the factorization.
+     */
+    void setInfos(Index m, Index n, ScalarVector& nzval, IndexVector& nzval_colptr, IndexVector& rowind,
+             IndexVector& rowind_colptr, IndexVector& col_to_sup, IndexVector& sup_to_col )
+    {
+      m_row = m;
+      m_col = n; 
+      m_nzval = nzval.data(); 
+      m_nzval_colptr = nzval_colptr.data(); 
+      m_rowind = rowind.data(); 
+      m_rowind_colptr = rowind_colptr.data(); 
+      m_nsuper = col_to_sup(n); 
+      m_col_to_sup = col_to_sup.data(); 
+      m_sup_to_col = sup_to_col.data(); 
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Number of rows
+     */
+    Index rows() const { return m_row; }
+    
+    /**
+     * Number of columns
+     */
+    Index cols() const { return m_col; }
+    
+    /**
+     * Return the array of nonzero values packed by column
+     * 
+     * The size is nnz
+     */
+    Scalar* valuePtr() {  return m_nzval; }
+    
+    const Scalar* valuePtr() const 
+    {
+      return m_nzval; 
+    }
+    /**
+     * Return the pointers to the beginning of each column in \ref valuePtr()
+     */
+    StorageIndex* colIndexPtr()
+    {
+      return m_nzval_colptr; 
+    }
+    
+    const StorageIndex* colIndexPtr() const
+    {
+      return m_nzval_colptr; 
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Return the array of compressed row indices of all supernodes
+     */
+    StorageIndex* rowIndex()  { return m_rowind; }
+    
+    const StorageIndex* rowIndex() const
+    {
+      return m_rowind; 
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Return the location in \em rowvaluePtr() which starts each column
+     */
+    StorageIndex* rowIndexPtr() { return m_rowind_colptr; }
+    
+    const StorageIndex* rowIndexPtr() const
+    {
+      return m_rowind_colptr; 
+    }
+    
+    /** 
+     * Return the array of column-to-supernode mapping 
+     */
+    StorageIndex* colToSup()  { return m_col_to_sup; }
+    
+    const StorageIndex* colToSup() const
+    {
+      return m_col_to_sup;       
+    }
+    /**
+     * Return the array of supernode-to-column mapping
+     */
+    StorageIndex* supToCol() { return m_sup_to_col; }
+    
+    const StorageIndex* supToCol() const
+    {
+      return m_sup_to_col;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Return the number of supernodes
+     */
+    Index nsuper() const
+    {
+      return m_nsuper; 
+    }
+    
+    class InnerIterator; 
+    template<typename Dest>
+    void solveInPlace( MatrixBase<Dest>&X) const;
+    template<bool Conjugate, typename Dest>
+    void solveTransposedInPlace( MatrixBase<Dest>&X) const;
+
+    
+      
+      
+    
+  protected:
+    Index m_row; // Number of rows
+    Index m_col; // Number of columns
+    Index m_nsuper; // Number of supernodes
+    Scalar* m_nzval; //array of nonzero values packed by column
+    StorageIndex* m_nzval_colptr; //nzval_colptr[j] Stores the location in nzval[] which starts column j
+    StorageIndex* m_rowind; // Array of compressed row indices of rectangular supernodes
+    StorageIndex* m_rowind_colptr; //rowind_colptr[j] stores the location in rowind[] which starts column j
+    StorageIndex* m_col_to_sup; // col_to_sup[j] is the supernode number to which column j belongs
+    StorageIndex* m_sup_to_col; //sup_to_col[s] points to the starting column of the s-th supernode
+    
+  private :
+};
+
+/**
+  * \brief InnerIterator class to iterate over nonzero values of the current column in the supernodal matrix L
+  * 
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+class MappedSuperNodalMatrix<Scalar,StorageIndex>::InnerIterator
+{
+  public:
+     InnerIterator(const MappedSuperNodalMatrix& mat, Index outer)
+      : m_matrix(mat),
+        m_outer(outer),
+        m_supno(mat.colToSup()[outer]),
+        m_idval(mat.colIndexPtr()[outer]),
+        m_startidval(m_idval),
+        m_endidval(mat.colIndexPtr()[outer+1]),
+        m_idrow(mat.rowIndexPtr()[mat.supToCol()[mat.colToSup()[outer]]]),
+        m_endidrow(mat.rowIndexPtr()[mat.supToCol()[mat.colToSup()[outer]]+1])
+    {}
+    inline InnerIterator& operator++()
+    { 
+      m_idval++; 
+      m_idrow++;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    inline Scalar value() const { return m_matrix.valuePtr()[m_idval]; }
+    
+    inline Scalar& valueRef() { return const_cast<Scalar&>(m_matrix.valuePtr()[m_idval]); }
+    
+    inline Index index() const { return m_matrix.rowIndex()[m_idrow]; }
+    inline Index row() const { return index(); }
+    inline Index col() const { return m_outer; }
+    
+    inline Index supIndex() const { return m_supno; }
+    
+    inline operator bool() const 
+    { 
+      return ( (m_idval < m_endidval) && (m_idval >= m_startidval)
+                && (m_idrow < m_endidrow) );
+    }
+    
+  protected:
+    const MappedSuperNodalMatrix& m_matrix; // Supernodal lower triangular matrix 
+    const Index m_outer;                    // Current column 
+    const Index m_supno;                    // Current SuperNode number
+    Index m_idval;                          // Index to browse the values in the current column
+    const Index m_startidval;               // Start of the column value
+    const Index m_endidval;                 // End of the column value
+    Index m_idrow;                          // Index to browse the row indices 
+    Index m_endidrow;                       // End index of row indices of the current column
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Solve with the supernode triangular matrix
+ * 
+ */
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index_>
+template<typename Dest>
+void MappedSuperNodalMatrix<Scalar,Index_>::solveInPlace( MatrixBase<Dest>&X) const
+{
+    /* Explicit type conversion as the Index type of MatrixBase<Dest> may be wider than Index */
+//    eigen_assert(X.rows() <= NumTraits<Index>::highest());
+//    eigen_assert(X.cols() <= NumTraits<Index>::highest());
+    Index n    = int(X.rows());
+    Index nrhs = Index(X.cols());
+    const Scalar * Lval = valuePtr();                 // Nonzero values 
+    Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dest::ColsAtCompileTime, ColMajor> work(n, nrhs);     // working vector
+    work.setZero();
+    for (Index k = 0; k <= nsuper(); k ++)
+    {
+      Index fsupc = supToCol()[k];                    // First column of the current supernode 
+      Index istart = rowIndexPtr()[fsupc];            // Pointer index to the subscript of the current column
+      Index nsupr = rowIndexPtr()[fsupc+1] - istart;  // Number of rows in the current supernode
+      Index nsupc = supToCol()[k+1] - fsupc;          // Number of columns in the current supernode
+      Index nrow = nsupr - nsupc;                     // Number of rows in the non-diagonal part of the supernode
+      Index irow;                                     //Current index row
+      
+      if (nsupc == 1 )
+      {
+        for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; j++)
+        {
+          InnerIterator it(*this, fsupc);
+          ++it; // Skip the diagonal element
+          for (; it; ++it)
+          {
+            irow = it.row();
+            X(irow, j) -= X(fsupc, j) * it.value();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // The supernode has more than one column 
+        Index luptr = colIndexPtr()[fsupc]; 
+        Index lda = colIndexPtr()[fsupc+1] - luptr;
+        
+        // Triangular solve 
+        Map<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > A( &(Lval[luptr]), nsupc, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+        typename Dest::RowsBlockXpr U = X.derived().middleRows(fsupc, nsupc);
+        U = A.template triangularView<UnitLower>().solve(U);        
+        // Matrix-vector product 
+        new (&A) Map<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > ( &(Lval[luptr+nsupc]), nrow, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+        work.topRows(nrow).noalias() = A * U;
+        
+        //Begin Scatter 
+        for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; j++)
+        {
+          Index iptr = istart + nsupc; 
+          for (Index i = 0; i < nrow; i++)
+          {
+            irow = rowIndex()[iptr]; 
+            X(irow, j) -= work(i, j); // Scatter operation
+            work(i, j) = Scalar(0); 
+            iptr++;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } 
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Index_>
+template<bool Conjugate, typename Dest>
+void MappedSuperNodalMatrix<Scalar,Index_>::solveTransposedInPlace( MatrixBase<Dest>&X) const
+{
+    using numext::conj;
+  Index n    = int(X.rows());
+  Index nrhs = Index(X.cols());
+  const Scalar * Lval = valuePtr();                 // Nonzero values
+  Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dest::ColsAtCompileTime, ColMajor> work(n, nrhs);     // working vector
+  work.setZero();
+  for (Index k = nsuper(); k >= 0; k--)
+  {
+    Index fsupc = supToCol()[k];                    // First column of the current supernode
+    Index istart = rowIndexPtr()[fsupc];            // Pointer index to the subscript of the current column
+    Index nsupr = rowIndexPtr()[fsupc+1] - istart;  // Number of rows in the current supernode
+    Index nsupc = supToCol()[k+1] - fsupc;          // Number of columns in the current supernode
+    Index nrow = nsupr - nsupc;                     // Number of rows in the non-diagonal part of the supernode
+    Index irow;                                     //Current index row
+
+    if (nsupc == 1 )
+    {
+      for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; j++)
+      {
+        InnerIterator it(*this, fsupc);
+        ++it; // Skip the diagonal element
+        for (; it; ++it)
+        {
+          irow = it.row();
+          X(fsupc,j) -= X(irow, j) * (Conjugate?conj(it.value()):it.value());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // The supernode has more than one column
+      Index luptr = colIndexPtr()[fsupc];
+      Index lda = colIndexPtr()[fsupc+1] - luptr;
+
+      //Begin Gather
+      for (Index j = 0; j < nrhs; j++)
+      {
+        Index iptr = istart + nsupc;
+        for (Index i = 0; i < nrow; i++)
+        {
+          irow = rowIndex()[iptr];
+          work.topRows(nrow)(i,j)= X(irow,j); // Gather operation
+          iptr++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Matrix-vector product with transposed submatrix
+      Map<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > A( &(Lval[luptr+nsupc]), nrow, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+      typename Dest::RowsBlockXpr U = X.derived().middleRows(fsupc, nsupc);
+      if(Conjugate)
+        U = U - A.adjoint() * work.topRows(nrow);
+      else
+        U = U - A.transpose() * work.topRows(nrow);
+
+      // Triangular solve (of transposed diagonal block)
+      new (&A) Map<const Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > ( &(Lval[luptr]), nsupc, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+      if(Conjugate)
+        U = A.adjoint().template triangularView<UnitUpper>().solve(U);
+      else
+        U = A.transpose().template triangularView<UnitUpper>().solve(U);
+
+    }
+
+  }
+}
+
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSELU_MATRIX_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Utils.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e3dab44d99986b0c2365d208d2eda47a125c5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_Utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SPARSELU_UTILS_H
+#define EIGEN_SPARSELU_UTILS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Count Nonzero elements in the factors
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::countnz(const Index n, Index& nnzL, Index& nnzU, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+ nnzL = 0; 
+ nnzU = (glu.xusub)(n); 
+ Index nsuper = (glu.supno)(n); 
+ Index jlen; 
+ Index i, j, fsupc;
+ if (n <= 0 ) return; 
+ // For each supernode
+ for (i = 0; i <= nsuper; i++)
+ {
+   fsupc = glu.xsup(i); 
+   jlen = glu.xlsub(fsupc+1) - glu.xlsub(fsupc); 
+   
+   for (j = fsupc; j < glu.xsup(i+1); j++)
+   {
+     nnzL += jlen; 
+     nnzU += j - fsupc + 1; 
+     jlen--; 
+   }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Fix up the data storage lsub for L-subscripts. 
+ * 
+ * It removes the subscripts sets for structural pruning, 
+ * and applies permutation to the remaining subscripts
+ * 
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::fixupL(const Index n, const IndexVector& perm_r, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  Index fsupc, i, j, k, jstart; 
+  
+  StorageIndex nextl = 0; 
+  Index nsuper = (glu.supno)(n); 
+  
+  // For each supernode 
+  for (i = 0; i <= nsuper; i++)
+  {
+    fsupc = glu.xsup(i); 
+    jstart = glu.xlsub(fsupc); 
+    glu.xlsub(fsupc) = nextl; 
+    for (j = jstart; j < glu.xlsub(fsupc + 1); j++)
+    {
+      glu.lsub(nextl) = perm_r(glu.lsub(j)); // Now indexed into P*A
+      nextl++;
+    }
+    for (k = fsupc+1; k < glu.xsup(i+1); k++)
+      glu.xlsub(k) = nextl; // other columns in supernode i
+  }
+  
+  glu.xlsub(n) = nextl; 
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+#endif // EIGEN_SPARSELU_UTILS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_column_bmod.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_column_bmod.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b57f06802e2b78fe8e8a993576a1ab904315f7bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_column_bmod.h
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of xcolumn_bmod.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 3.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * October 15, 2003
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSELU_COLUMN_BMOD_H
+#define SPARSELU_COLUMN_BMOD_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+/**
+ * \brief Performs numeric block updates (sup-col) in topological order
+ * 
+ * \param jcol current column to update
+ * \param nseg Number of segments in the U part
+ * \param dense Store the full representation of the column
+ * \param tempv working array 
+ * \param segrep segment representative ...
+ * \param repfnz ??? First nonzero column in each row ???  ...
+ * \param fpanelc First column in the current panel
+ * \param glu Global LU data. 
+ * \return 0 - successful return 
+ *         > 0 - number of bytes allocated when run out of space
+ * 
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+Index SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::column_bmod(const Index jcol, const Index nseg, BlockScalarVector dense, ScalarVector& tempv,
+                                                     BlockIndexVector segrep, BlockIndexVector repfnz, Index fpanelc, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  Index  jsupno, k, ksub, krep, ksupno; 
+  Index lptr, nrow, isub, irow, nextlu, new_next, ufirst; 
+  Index fsupc, nsupc, nsupr, luptr, kfnz, no_zeros; 
+  /* krep = representative of current k-th supernode
+    * fsupc =  first supernodal column
+    * nsupc = number of columns in a supernode
+    * nsupr = number of rows in a supernode
+    * luptr = location of supernodal LU-block in storage
+    * kfnz = first nonz in the k-th supernodal segment
+    * no_zeros = no lf leading zeros in a supernodal U-segment
+    */
+  
+  jsupno = glu.supno(jcol);
+  // For each nonzero supernode segment of U[*,j] in topological order 
+  k = nseg - 1; 
+  Index d_fsupc; // distance between the first column of the current panel and the 
+               // first column of the current snode
+  Index fst_col; // First column within small LU update
+  Index segsize; 
+  for (ksub = 0; ksub < nseg; ksub++)
+  {
+    krep = segrep(k); k--; 
+    ksupno = glu.supno(krep); 
+    if (jsupno != ksupno )
+    {
+      // outside the rectangular supernode 
+      fsupc = glu.xsup(ksupno); 
+      fst_col = (std::max)(fsupc, fpanelc); 
+      
+      // Distance from the current supernode to the current panel; 
+      // d_fsupc = 0 if fsupc > fpanelc
+      d_fsupc = fst_col - fsupc; 
+      
+      luptr = glu.xlusup(fst_col) + d_fsupc; 
+      lptr = glu.xlsub(fsupc) + d_fsupc; 
+      
+      kfnz = repfnz(krep); 
+      kfnz = (std::max)(kfnz, fpanelc); 
+      
+      segsize = krep - kfnz + 1; 
+      nsupc = krep - fst_col + 1; 
+      nsupr = glu.xlsub(fsupc+1) - glu.xlsub(fsupc); 
+      nrow = nsupr - d_fsupc - nsupc;
+      Index lda = glu.xlusup(fst_col+1) - glu.xlusup(fst_col);
+      
+      
+      // Perform a triangular solver and block update, 
+      // then scatter the result of sup-col update to dense
+      no_zeros = kfnz - fst_col; 
+      if(segsize==1)
+        LU_kernel_bmod<1>::run(segsize, dense, tempv, glu.lusup, luptr, lda, nrow, glu.lsub, lptr, no_zeros);
+      else
+        LU_kernel_bmod<Dynamic>::run(segsize, dense, tempv, glu.lusup, luptr, lda, nrow, glu.lsub, lptr, no_zeros);
+    } // end if jsupno 
+  } // end for each segment
+  
+  // Process the supernodal portion of  L\U[*,j]
+  nextlu = glu.xlusup(jcol); 
+  fsupc = glu.xsup(jsupno);
+  
+  // copy the SPA dense into L\U[*,j]
+  Index mem; 
+  new_next = nextlu + glu.xlsub(fsupc + 1) - glu.xlsub(fsupc); 
+  Index offset = internal::first_multiple<Index>(new_next, internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size) - new_next;
+  if(offset)
+    new_next += offset;
+  while (new_next > glu.nzlumax )
+  {
+    mem = memXpand<ScalarVector>(glu.lusup, glu.nzlumax, nextlu, LUSUP, glu.num_expansions);  
+    if (mem) return mem; 
+  }
+  
+  for (isub = glu.xlsub(fsupc); isub < glu.xlsub(fsupc+1); isub++)
+  {
+    irow = glu.lsub(isub);
+    glu.lusup(nextlu) = dense(irow);
+    dense(irow) = Scalar(0.0); 
+    ++nextlu; 
+  }
+  
+  if(offset)
+  {
+    glu.lusup.segment(nextlu,offset).setZero();
+    nextlu += offset;
+  }
+  glu.xlusup(jcol + 1) = StorageIndex(nextlu);  // close L\U(*,jcol); 
+  
+  /* For more updates within the panel (also within the current supernode),
+   * should start from the first column of the panel, or the first column
+   * of the supernode, whichever is bigger. There are two cases:
+   *  1) fsupc < fpanelc, then fst_col <-- fpanelc
+   *  2) fsupc >= fpanelc, then fst_col <-- fsupc
+   */
+  fst_col = (std::max)(fsupc, fpanelc); 
+  
+  if (fst_col  < jcol)
+  {
+    // Distance between the current supernode and the current panel
+    // d_fsupc = 0 if fsupc >= fpanelc
+    d_fsupc = fst_col - fsupc; 
+    
+    lptr = glu.xlsub(fsupc) + d_fsupc; 
+    luptr = glu.xlusup(fst_col) + d_fsupc; 
+    nsupr = glu.xlsub(fsupc+1) - glu.xlsub(fsupc); // leading dimension
+    nsupc = jcol - fst_col; // excluding jcol 
+    nrow = nsupr - d_fsupc - nsupc; 
+    
+    // points to the beginning of jcol in snode L\U(jsupno) 
+    ufirst = glu.xlusup(jcol) + d_fsupc; 
+    Index lda = glu.xlusup(jcol+1) - glu.xlusup(jcol);
+    MappedMatrixBlock A( &(glu.lusup.data()[luptr]), nsupc, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+    VectorBlock<ScalarVector> u(glu.lusup, ufirst, nsupc); 
+    u = A.template triangularView<UnitLower>().solve(u); 
+    
+    new (&A) MappedMatrixBlock ( &(glu.lusup.data()[luptr+nsupc]), nrow, nsupc, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+    VectorBlock<ScalarVector> l(glu.lusup, ufirst+nsupc, nrow); 
+    l.noalias() -= A * u;
+    
+  } // End if fst_col
+  return 0; 
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // SPARSELU_COLUMN_BMOD_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_column_dfs.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_column_dfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a2c941b4ab8123739e6a09c3dc523c0a475e36d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_column_dfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of [s,d,c,z]column_dfs.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 2.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * November 15, 1997
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSELU_COLUMN_DFS_H
+#define SPARSELU_COLUMN_DFS_H
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex> class SparseLUImpl;
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename IndexVector, typename ScalarVector>
+struct column_dfs_traits : no_assignment_operator
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarVector::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex;
+  column_dfs_traits(Index jcol, Index& jsuper, typename SparseLUImpl<Scalar, StorageIndex>::GlobalLU_t& glu, SparseLUImpl<Scalar, StorageIndex>& luImpl)
+   : m_jcol(jcol), m_jsuper_ref(jsuper), m_glu(glu), m_luImpl(luImpl)
+ {}
+  bool update_segrep(Index /*krep*/, Index /*jj*/)
+  {
+    return true;
+  }
+  void mem_expand(IndexVector& lsub, Index& nextl, Index chmark)
+  {
+    if (nextl >= m_glu.nzlmax)
+      m_luImpl.memXpand(lsub, m_glu.nzlmax, nextl, LSUB, m_glu.num_expansions); 
+    if (chmark != (m_jcol-1)) m_jsuper_ref = emptyIdxLU;
+  }
+  enum { ExpandMem = true };
+  
+  Index m_jcol;
+  Index& m_jsuper_ref;
+  typename SparseLUImpl<Scalar, StorageIndex>::GlobalLU_t& m_glu;
+  SparseLUImpl<Scalar, StorageIndex>& m_luImpl;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Performs a symbolic factorization on column jcol and decide the supernode boundary
+ * 
+ * A supernode representative is the last column of a supernode.
+ * The nonzeros in U[*,j] are segments that end at supernodes representatives. 
+ * The routine returns a list of the supernodal representatives 
+ * in topological order of the dfs that generates them. 
+ * The location of the first nonzero in each supernodal segment 
+ * (supernodal entry location) is also returned. 
+ * 
+ * \param m number of rows in the matrix
+ * \param jcol Current column 
+ * \param perm_r Row permutation
+ * \param maxsuper  Maximum number of column allowed in a supernode
+ * \param [in,out] nseg Number of segments in current U[*,j] - new segments appended
+ * \param lsub_col defines the rhs vector to start the dfs
+ * \param [in,out] segrep Segment representatives - new segments appended 
+ * \param repfnz  First nonzero location in each row
+ * \param xprune 
+ * \param marker  marker[i] == jj, if i was visited during dfs of current column jj;
+ * \param parent
+ * \param xplore working array
+ * \param glu global LU data 
+ * \return 0 success
+ *         > 0 number of bytes allocated when run out of space
+ * 
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+Index SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::column_dfs(const Index m, const Index jcol, IndexVector& perm_r, Index maxsuper, Index& nseg,
+                                                    BlockIndexVector lsub_col, IndexVector& segrep, BlockIndexVector repfnz, IndexVector& xprune,
+                                                    IndexVector& marker, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& xplore, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  
+  Index jsuper = glu.supno(jcol); 
+  Index nextl = glu.xlsub(jcol); 
+  VectorBlock<IndexVector> marker2(marker, 2*m, m); 
+  
+  
+  column_dfs_traits<IndexVector, ScalarVector> traits(jcol, jsuper, glu, *this);
+  
+  // For each nonzero in A(*,jcol) do dfs 
+  for (Index k = 0; ((k < m) ? lsub_col[k] != emptyIdxLU : false) ; k++)
+  {
+    Index krow = lsub_col(k); 
+    lsub_col(k) = emptyIdxLU; 
+    Index kmark = marker2(krow); 
+    
+    // krow was visited before, go to the next nonz; 
+    if (kmark == jcol) continue;
+    
+    dfs_kernel(StorageIndex(jcol), perm_r, nseg, glu.lsub, segrep, repfnz, xprune, marker2, parent,
+                   xplore, glu, nextl, krow, traits);
+  } // for each nonzero ... 
+  
+  Index fsupc;
+  StorageIndex nsuper = glu.supno(jcol);
+  StorageIndex jcolp1 = StorageIndex(jcol) + 1;
+  Index jcolm1 = jcol - 1;
+  
+  // check to see if j belongs in the same supernode as j-1
+  if ( jcol == 0 )
+  { // Do nothing for column 0 
+    nsuper = glu.supno(0) = 0 ;
+  }
+  else 
+  {
+    fsupc = glu.xsup(nsuper); 
+    StorageIndex jptr = glu.xlsub(jcol); // Not yet compressed
+    StorageIndex jm1ptr = glu.xlsub(jcolm1); 
+    
+    // Use supernodes of type T2 : see SuperLU paper
+    if ( (nextl-jptr != jptr-jm1ptr-1) ) jsuper = emptyIdxLU;
+    
+    // Make sure the number of columns in a supernode doesn't
+    // exceed threshold
+    if ( (jcol - fsupc) >= maxsuper) jsuper = emptyIdxLU; 
+    
+    /* If jcol starts a new supernode, reclaim storage space in
+     * glu.lsub from previous supernode. Note we only store 
+     * the subscript set of the first and last columns of 
+     * a supernode. (first for num values, last for pruning)
+     */
+    if (jsuper == emptyIdxLU)
+    { // starts a new supernode 
+      if ( (fsupc < jcolm1-1) ) 
+      { // >= 3 columns in nsuper
+        StorageIndex ito = glu.xlsub(fsupc+1);
+        glu.xlsub(jcolm1) = ito; 
+        StorageIndex istop = ito + jptr - jm1ptr; 
+        xprune(jcolm1) = istop; // initialize xprune(jcol-1)
+        glu.xlsub(jcol) = istop; 
+        
+        for (StorageIndex ifrom = jm1ptr; ifrom < nextl; ++ifrom, ++ito)
+          glu.lsub(ito) = glu.lsub(ifrom); 
+        nextl = ito;  // = istop + length(jcol)
+      }
+      nsuper++; 
+      glu.supno(jcol) = nsuper; 
+    } // if a new supernode 
+  } // end else:  jcol > 0
+  
+  // Tidy up the pointers before exit
+  glu.xsup(nsuper+1) = jcolp1; 
+  glu.supno(jcolp1) = nsuper; 
+  xprune(jcol) = StorageIndex(nextl);  // Initialize upper bound for pruning
+  glu.xlsub(jcolp1) = StorageIndex(nextl); 
+  
+  return 0; 
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_copy_to_ucol.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_copy_to_ucol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c32d8d8b14b645cd1824432cf5284a8e448557a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_copy_to_ucol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of [s,d,c,z]copy_to_ucol.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 2.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * November 15, 1997
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSELU_COPY_TO_UCOL_H
+#define SPARSELU_COPY_TO_UCOL_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Performs numeric block updates (sup-col) in topological order
+ * 
+ * \param jcol current column to update
+ * \param nseg Number of segments in the U part
+ * \param segrep segment representative ...
+ * \param repfnz First nonzero column in each row  ...
+ * \param perm_r Row permutation 
+ * \param dense Store the full representation of the column
+ * \param glu Global LU data. 
+ * \return 0 - successful return 
+ *         > 0 - number of bytes allocated when run out of space
+ * 
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+Index SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::copy_to_ucol(const Index jcol, const Index nseg, IndexVector& segrep,
+                                                      BlockIndexVector repfnz ,IndexVector& perm_r, BlockScalarVector dense, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{  
+  Index ksub, krep, ksupno; 
+    
+  Index jsupno = glu.supno(jcol);
+  
+  // For each nonzero supernode segment of U[*,j] in topological order 
+  Index k = nseg - 1, i; 
+  StorageIndex nextu = glu.xusub(jcol); 
+  Index kfnz, isub, segsize; 
+  Index new_next,irow; 
+  Index fsupc, mem; 
+  for (ksub = 0; ksub < nseg; ksub++)
+  {
+    krep = segrep(k); k--; 
+    ksupno = glu.supno(krep); 
+    if (jsupno != ksupno ) // should go into ucol(); 
+    {
+      kfnz = repfnz(krep); 
+      if (kfnz != emptyIdxLU)
+      { // Nonzero U-segment 
+        fsupc = glu.xsup(ksupno); 
+        isub = glu.xlsub(fsupc) + kfnz - fsupc; 
+        segsize = krep - kfnz + 1; 
+        new_next = nextu + segsize; 
+        while (new_next > glu.nzumax) 
+        {
+          mem = memXpand<ScalarVector>(glu.ucol, glu.nzumax, nextu, UCOL, glu.num_expansions); 
+          if (mem) return mem; 
+          mem = memXpand<IndexVector>(glu.usub, glu.nzumax, nextu, USUB, glu.num_expansions); 
+          if (mem) return mem; 
+          
+        }
+        
+        for (i = 0; i < segsize; i++)
+        {
+          irow = glu.lsub(isub); 
+          glu.usub(nextu) = perm_r(irow); // Unlike the L part, the U part is stored in its final order
+          glu.ucol(nextu) = dense(irow); 
+          dense(irow) = Scalar(0.0); 
+          nextu++;
+          isub++;
+        }
+        
+      } // end nonzero U-segment 
+      
+    } // end if jsupno 
+    
+  } // end for each segment
+  glu.xusub(jcol + 1) = nextu; // close U(*,jcol)
+  return 0; 
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // SPARSELU_COPY_TO_UCOL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_heap_relax_snode.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_heap_relax_snode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7aecbcad8ed2703000d62cfd5d88d983c69a7423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_heap_relax_snode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* This file is a modified version of heap_relax_snode.c file in SuperLU
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 3.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * October 15, 2003
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SPARSELU_HEAP_RELAX_SNODE_H
+#define SPARSELU_HEAP_RELAX_SNODE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+/** 
+ * \brief Identify the initial relaxed supernodes
+ * 
+ * This routine applied to a symmetric elimination tree. 
+ * It assumes that the matrix has been reordered according to the postorder of the etree
+ * \param n The number of columns
+ * \param et elimination tree 
+ * \param relax_columns Maximum number of columns allowed in a relaxed snode 
+ * \param descendants Number of descendants of each node in the etree
+ * \param relax_end last column in a supernode
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::heap_relax_snode (const Index n, IndexVector& et, const Index relax_columns, IndexVector& descendants, IndexVector& relax_end)
+{
+  
+  // The etree may not be postordered, but its heap ordered  
+  IndexVector post;
+  internal::treePostorder(StorageIndex(n), et, post); // Post order etree
+  IndexVector inv_post(n+1); 
+  for (StorageIndex i = 0; i < n+1; ++i) inv_post(post(i)) = i; // inv_post = post.inverse()???
+  
+  // Renumber etree in postorder 
+  IndexVector iwork(n);
+  IndexVector et_save(n+1);
+  for (Index i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+  {
+    iwork(post(i)) = post(et(i));
+  }
+  et_save = et; // Save the original etree
+  et = iwork; 
+  
+  // compute the number of descendants of each node in the etree
+  relax_end.setConstant(emptyIdxLU);
+  Index j, parent; 
+  descendants.setZero();
+  for (j = 0; j < n; j++) 
+  {
+    parent = et(j);
+    if (parent != n) // not the dummy root
+      descendants(parent) += descendants(j) + 1;
+  }
+  // Identify the relaxed supernodes by postorder traversal of the etree
+  Index snode_start; // beginning of a snode 
+  StorageIndex k;
+  StorageIndex l; 
+  for (j = 0; j < n; )
+  {
+    parent = et(j);
+    snode_start = j; 
+    while ( parent != n && descendants(parent) < relax_columns ) 
+    {
+      j = parent; 
+      parent = et(j);
+    }
+    // Found a supernode in postordered etree, j is the last column 
+    k = StorageIndex(n);
+    for (Index i = snode_start; i <= j; ++i)
+      k = (std::min)(k, inv_post(i));
+    l = inv_post(j);
+    if ( (l - k) == (j - snode_start) )  // Same number of columns in the snode
+    {
+      // This is also a supernode in the original etree
+      relax_end(k) = l; // Record last column 
+    }
+    else 
+    {
+      for (Index i = snode_start; i <= j; ++i) 
+      {
+        l = inv_post(i);
+        if (descendants(i) == 0) 
+        {
+          relax_end(l) = l;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    j++;
+    // Search for a new leaf
+    while (descendants(j) != 0 && j < n) j++;
+  } // End postorder traversal of the etree
+  
+  // Recover the original etree
+  et = et_save; 
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+#endif // SPARSELU_HEAP_RELAX_SNODE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_kernel_bmod.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_kernel_bmod.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a101ea0c862bf389c0aaf0958379eb598a7e92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_kernel_bmod.h
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef SPARSELU_KERNEL_BMOD_H
+#define SPARSELU_KERNEL_BMOD_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+  
+template <int SegSizeAtCompileTime> struct LU_kernel_bmod
+{
+  /** \internal
+    * \brief Performs numeric block updates from a given supernode to a single column
+    *
+    * \param segsize Size of the segment (and blocks ) to use for updates
+    * \param[in,out] dense Packed values of the original matrix
+    * \param tempv temporary vector to use for updates
+    * \param lusup array containing the supernodes
+    * \param lda Leading dimension in the supernode
+    * \param nrow Number of rows in the rectangular part of the supernode
+    * \param lsub compressed row subscripts of supernodes
+    * \param lptr pointer to the first column of the current supernode in lsub
+    * \param no_zeros Number of nonzeros elements before the diagonal part of the supernode
+    */
+  template <typename BlockScalarVector, typename ScalarVector, typename IndexVector>
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(const Index segsize, BlockScalarVector& dense, ScalarVector& tempv, ScalarVector& lusup, Index& luptr, const Index lda,
+                                    const Index nrow, IndexVector& lsub, const Index lptr, const Index no_zeros);
+};
+
+template <int SegSizeAtCompileTime>
+template <typename BlockScalarVector, typename ScalarVector, typename IndexVector>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void LU_kernel_bmod<SegSizeAtCompileTime>::run(const Index segsize, BlockScalarVector& dense, ScalarVector& tempv, ScalarVector& lusup, Index& luptr, const Index lda,
+                                                                  const Index nrow, IndexVector& lsub, const Index lptr, const Index no_zeros)
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarVector::Scalar Scalar;
+  // First, copy U[*,j] segment from dense(*) to tempv(*)
+  // The result of triangular solve is in tempv[*]; 
+    // The result of matric-vector update is in dense[*]
+  Index isub = lptr + no_zeros; 
+  Index i;
+  Index irow;
+  for (i = 0; i < ((SegSizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic)?segsize:SegSizeAtCompileTime); i++)
+  {
+    irow = lsub(isub); 
+    tempv(i) = dense(irow); 
+    ++isub; 
+  }
+  // Dense triangular solve -- start effective triangle
+  luptr += lda * no_zeros + no_zeros; 
+  // Form Eigen matrix and vector 
+  Map<Matrix<Scalar,SegSizeAtCompileTime,SegSizeAtCompileTime, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > A( &(lusup.data()[luptr]), segsize, segsize, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+  Map<Matrix<Scalar,SegSizeAtCompileTime,1> > u(tempv.data(), segsize);
+  
+  u = A.template triangularView<UnitLower>().solve(u); 
+  
+  // Dense matrix-vector product y <-- B*x 
+  luptr += segsize;
+  const Index PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
+  Index ldl = internal::first_multiple(nrow, PacketSize);
+  Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,SegSizeAtCompileTime, ColMajor>, 0, OuterStride<> > B( &(lusup.data()[luptr]), nrow, segsize, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+  Index aligned_offset = internal::first_default_aligned(tempv.data()+segsize, PacketSize);
+  Index aligned_with_B_offset = (PacketSize-internal::first_default_aligned(B.data(), PacketSize))%PacketSize;
+  Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1>, 0, OuterStride<> > l(tempv.data()+segsize+aligned_offset+aligned_with_B_offset, nrow, OuterStride<>(ldl) );
+  
+  l.noalias() = B * u;
+  
+  // Scatter tempv[] into SPA dense[] as a temporary storage 
+  isub = lptr + no_zeros;
+  for (i = 0; i < ((SegSizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic)?segsize:SegSizeAtCompileTime); i++)
+  {
+    irow = lsub(isub++); 
+    dense(irow) = tempv(i);
+  }
+  
+  // Scatter l into SPA dense[]
+  for (i = 0; i < nrow; i++)
+  {
+    irow = lsub(isub++); 
+    dense(irow) -= l(i);
+  } 
+}
+
+template <> struct LU_kernel_bmod<1>
+{
+  template <typename BlockScalarVector, typename ScalarVector, typename IndexVector>
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(const Index /*segsize*/, BlockScalarVector& dense, ScalarVector& /*tempv*/, ScalarVector& lusup, Index& luptr,
+                                    const Index lda, const Index nrow, IndexVector& lsub, const Index lptr, const Index no_zeros);
+};
+
+
+template <typename BlockScalarVector, typename ScalarVector, typename IndexVector>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void LU_kernel_bmod<1>::run(const Index /*segsize*/, BlockScalarVector& dense, ScalarVector& /*tempv*/, ScalarVector& lusup, Index& luptr,
+                                              const Index lda, const Index nrow, IndexVector& lsub, const Index lptr, const Index no_zeros)
+{
+  typedef typename ScalarVector::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex;
+  Scalar f = dense(lsub(lptr + no_zeros));
+  luptr += lda * no_zeros + no_zeros + 1;
+  const Scalar* a(lusup.data() + luptr);
+  const StorageIndex*  irow(lsub.data()+lptr + no_zeros + 1);
+  Index i = 0;
+  for (; i+1 < nrow; i+=2)
+  {
+    Index i0 = *(irow++);
+    Index i1 = *(irow++);
+    Scalar a0 = *(a++);
+    Scalar a1 = *(a++);
+    Scalar d0 = dense.coeff(i0);
+    Scalar d1 = dense.coeff(i1);
+    d0 -= f*a0;
+    d1 -= f*a1;
+    dense.coeffRef(i0) = d0;
+    dense.coeffRef(i1) = d1;
+  }
+  if(i<nrow)
+    dense.coeffRef(*(irow++)) -= f * *(a++);
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+#endif // SPARSELU_KERNEL_BMOD_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_panel_bmod.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_panel_bmod.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92cdb0e45c457fcbb44ec0efe32888b4cef51f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_panel_bmod.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of [s,d,c,z]panel_bmod.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 3.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * October 15, 2003
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSELU_PANEL_BMOD_H
+#define SPARSELU_PANEL_BMOD_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Performs numeric block updates (sup-panel) in topological order.
+ * 
+ * Before entering this routine, the original nonzeros in the panel
+ * were already copied into the spa[m,w]
+ * 
+ * \param m number of rows in the matrix
+ * \param w Panel size
+ * \param jcol Starting  column of the panel
+ * \param nseg Number of segments in the U part
+ * \param dense Store the full representation of the panel 
+ * \param tempv working array 
+ * \param segrep segment representative... first row in the segment
+ * \param repfnz First nonzero rows
+ * \param glu Global LU data. 
+ * 
+ * 
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::panel_bmod(const Index m, const Index w, const Index jcol, 
+                                            const Index nseg, ScalarVector& dense, ScalarVector& tempv,
+                                            IndexVector& segrep, IndexVector& repfnz, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  
+  Index ksub,jj,nextl_col; 
+  Index fsupc, nsupc, nsupr, nrow; 
+  Index krep, kfnz; 
+  Index lptr; // points to the row subscripts of a supernode 
+  Index luptr; // ...
+  Index segsize,no_zeros ; 
+  // For each nonz supernode segment of U[*,j] in topological order
+  Index k = nseg - 1; 
+  const Index PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
+  
+  for (ksub = 0; ksub < nseg; ksub++)
+  { // For each updating supernode
+    /* krep = representative of current k-th supernode
+     * fsupc =  first supernodal column
+     * nsupc = number of columns in a supernode
+     * nsupr = number of rows in a supernode
+     */
+    krep = segrep(k); k--; 
+    fsupc = glu.xsup(glu.supno(krep)); 
+    nsupc = krep - fsupc + 1; 
+    nsupr = glu.xlsub(fsupc+1) - glu.xlsub(fsupc); 
+    nrow = nsupr - nsupc; 
+    lptr = glu.xlsub(fsupc); 
+    
+    // loop over the panel columns to detect the actual number of columns and rows
+    Index u_rows = 0;
+    Index u_cols = 0;
+    for (jj = jcol; jj < jcol + w; jj++)
+    {
+      nextl_col = (jj-jcol) * m; 
+      VectorBlock<IndexVector> repfnz_col(repfnz, nextl_col, m); // First nonzero column index for each row
+      
+      kfnz = repfnz_col(krep); 
+      if ( kfnz == emptyIdxLU ) 
+        continue; // skip any zero segment
+      
+      segsize = krep - kfnz + 1;
+      u_cols++;
+      u_rows = (std::max)(segsize,u_rows);
+    }
+    
+    if(nsupc >= 2)
+    { 
+      Index ldu = internal::first_multiple<Index>(u_rows, PacketSize);
+      Map<ScalarMatrix, Aligned,  OuterStride<> > U(tempv.data(), u_rows, u_cols, OuterStride<>(ldu));
+      
+      // gather U
+      Index u_col = 0;
+      for (jj = jcol; jj < jcol + w; jj++)
+      {
+        nextl_col = (jj-jcol) * m; 
+        VectorBlock<IndexVector> repfnz_col(repfnz, nextl_col, m); // First nonzero column index for each row
+        VectorBlock<ScalarVector> dense_col(dense, nextl_col, m); // Scatter/gather entire matrix column from/to here
+        
+        kfnz = repfnz_col(krep); 
+        if ( kfnz == emptyIdxLU ) 
+          continue; // skip any zero segment
+        
+        segsize = krep - kfnz + 1;
+        luptr = glu.xlusup(fsupc);    
+        no_zeros = kfnz - fsupc; 
+        
+        Index isub = lptr + no_zeros;
+        Index off = u_rows-segsize;
+        for (Index i = 0; i < off; i++) U(i,u_col) = 0;
+        for (Index i = 0; i < segsize; i++)
+        {
+          Index irow = glu.lsub(isub); 
+          U(i+off,u_col) = dense_col(irow); 
+          ++isub; 
+        }
+        u_col++;
+      }
+      // solve U = A^-1 U
+      luptr = glu.xlusup(fsupc);
+      Index lda = glu.xlusup(fsupc+1) - glu.xlusup(fsupc);
+      no_zeros = (krep - u_rows + 1) - fsupc;
+      luptr += lda * no_zeros + no_zeros;
+      MappedMatrixBlock A(glu.lusup.data()+luptr, u_rows, u_rows, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+      U = A.template triangularView<UnitLower>().solve(U);
+      
+      // update
+      luptr += u_rows;
+      MappedMatrixBlock B(glu.lusup.data()+luptr, nrow, u_rows, OuterStride<>(lda) );
+      eigen_assert(tempv.size()>w*ldu + nrow*w + 1);
+      
+      Index ldl = internal::first_multiple<Index>(nrow, PacketSize);
+      Index offset = (PacketSize-internal::first_default_aligned(B.data(), PacketSize)) % PacketSize;
+      MappedMatrixBlock L(tempv.data()+w*ldu+offset, nrow, u_cols, OuterStride<>(ldl));
+      
+      L.noalias() = B * U;
+      
+      // scatter U and L
+      u_col = 0;
+      for (jj = jcol; jj < jcol + w; jj++)
+      {
+        nextl_col = (jj-jcol) * m; 
+        VectorBlock<IndexVector> repfnz_col(repfnz, nextl_col, m); // First nonzero column index for each row
+        VectorBlock<ScalarVector> dense_col(dense, nextl_col, m); // Scatter/gather entire matrix column from/to here
+        
+        kfnz = repfnz_col(krep); 
+        if ( kfnz == emptyIdxLU ) 
+          continue; // skip any zero segment
+        
+        segsize = krep - kfnz + 1;
+        no_zeros = kfnz - fsupc; 
+        Index isub = lptr + no_zeros;
+        
+        Index off = u_rows-segsize;
+        for (Index i = 0; i < segsize; i++)
+        {
+          Index irow = glu.lsub(isub++); 
+          dense_col(irow) = U.coeff(i+off,u_col);
+          U.coeffRef(i+off,u_col) = 0;
+        }
+        
+        // Scatter l into SPA dense[]
+        for (Index i = 0; i < nrow; i++)
+        {
+          Index irow = glu.lsub(isub++); 
+          dense_col(irow) -= L.coeff(i,u_col);
+          L.coeffRef(i,u_col) = 0;
+        }
+        u_col++;
+      }
+    }
+    else // level 2 only
+    {
+      // Sequence through each column in the panel
+      for (jj = jcol; jj < jcol + w; jj++)
+      {
+        nextl_col = (jj-jcol) * m; 
+        VectorBlock<IndexVector> repfnz_col(repfnz, nextl_col, m); // First nonzero column index for each row
+        VectorBlock<ScalarVector> dense_col(dense, nextl_col, m); // Scatter/gather entire matrix column from/to here
+        
+        kfnz = repfnz_col(krep); 
+        if ( kfnz == emptyIdxLU ) 
+          continue; // skip any zero segment
+        
+        segsize = krep - kfnz + 1;
+        luptr = glu.xlusup(fsupc);
+        
+        Index lda = glu.xlusup(fsupc+1)-glu.xlusup(fsupc);// nsupr
+        
+        // Perform a trianglar solve and block update, 
+        // then scatter the result of sup-col update to dense[]
+        no_zeros = kfnz - fsupc; 
+              if(segsize==1)  LU_kernel_bmod<1>::run(segsize, dense_col, tempv, glu.lusup, luptr, lda, nrow, glu.lsub, lptr, no_zeros);
+        else  if(segsize==2)  LU_kernel_bmod<2>::run(segsize, dense_col, tempv, glu.lusup, luptr, lda, nrow, glu.lsub, lptr, no_zeros);
+        else  if(segsize==3)  LU_kernel_bmod<3>::run(segsize, dense_col, tempv, glu.lusup, luptr, lda, nrow, glu.lsub, lptr, no_zeros);
+        else                  LU_kernel_bmod<Dynamic>::run(segsize, dense_col, tempv, glu.lusup, luptr, lda, nrow, glu.lsub, lptr, no_zeros); 
+      } // End for each column in the panel 
+    }
+    
+  } // End for each updating supernode
+} // end panel bmod
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // SPARSELU_PANEL_BMOD_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_panel_dfs.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_panel_dfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..155df73368783affbec7d7d6eb81562ae752ee16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_panel_dfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of [s,d,c,z]panel_dfs.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 2.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * November 15, 1997
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSELU_PANEL_DFS_H
+#define SPARSELU_PANEL_DFS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+  
+template<typename IndexVector>
+struct panel_dfs_traits
+{
+  typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex;
+  panel_dfs_traits(Index jcol, StorageIndex* marker)
+    : m_jcol(jcol), m_marker(marker)
+  {}
+  bool update_segrep(Index krep, StorageIndex jj)
+  {
+    if(m_marker[krep]<m_jcol)
+    {
+      m_marker[krep] = jj; 
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  void mem_expand(IndexVector& /*glu.lsub*/, Index /*nextl*/, Index /*chmark*/) {}
+  enum { ExpandMem = false };
+  Index m_jcol;
+  StorageIndex* m_marker;
+};
+
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+template <typename Traits>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::dfs_kernel(const StorageIndex jj, IndexVector& perm_r,
+                   Index& nseg, IndexVector& panel_lsub, IndexVector& segrep,
+                   Ref<IndexVector> repfnz_col, IndexVector& xprune, Ref<IndexVector> marker, IndexVector& parent,
+                   IndexVector& xplore, GlobalLU_t& glu,
+                   Index& nextl_col, Index krow, Traits& traits
+                  )
+{
+  
+  StorageIndex kmark = marker(krow);
+      
+  // For each unmarked krow of jj
+  marker(krow) = jj; 
+  StorageIndex kperm = perm_r(krow); 
+  if (kperm == emptyIdxLU ) {
+    // krow is in L : place it in structure of L(*, jj)
+    panel_lsub(nextl_col++) = StorageIndex(krow);  // krow is indexed into A
+    
+    traits.mem_expand(panel_lsub, nextl_col, kmark);
+  }
+  else 
+  {
+    // krow is in U : if its supernode-representative krep
+    // has been explored, update repfnz(*)
+    // krep = supernode representative of the current row
+    StorageIndex krep = glu.xsup(glu.supno(kperm)+1) - 1; 
+    // First nonzero element in the current column:
+    StorageIndex myfnz = repfnz_col(krep); 
+    
+    if (myfnz != emptyIdxLU )
+    {
+      // Representative visited before
+      if (myfnz > kperm ) repfnz_col(krep) = kperm; 
+      
+    }
+    else 
+    {
+      // Otherwise, perform dfs starting at krep
+      StorageIndex oldrep = emptyIdxLU; 
+      parent(krep) = oldrep; 
+      repfnz_col(krep) = kperm; 
+      StorageIndex xdfs =  glu.xlsub(krep); 
+      Index maxdfs = xprune(krep); 
+      
+      StorageIndex kpar;
+      do 
+      {
+        // For each unmarked kchild of krep
+        while (xdfs < maxdfs) 
+        {
+          StorageIndex kchild = glu.lsub(xdfs); 
+          xdfs++; 
+          StorageIndex chmark = marker(kchild); 
+          
+          if (chmark != jj ) 
+          {
+            marker(kchild) = jj; 
+            StorageIndex chperm = perm_r(kchild); 
+            
+            if (chperm == emptyIdxLU) 
+            {
+              // case kchild is in L: place it in L(*, j)
+              panel_lsub(nextl_col++) = kchild;
+              traits.mem_expand(panel_lsub, nextl_col, chmark);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              // case kchild is in U :
+              // chrep = its supernode-rep. If its rep has been explored, 
+              // update its repfnz(*)
+              StorageIndex chrep = glu.xsup(glu.supno(chperm)+1) - 1; 
+              myfnz = repfnz_col(chrep); 
+              
+              if (myfnz != emptyIdxLU) 
+              { // Visited before 
+                if (myfnz > chperm) 
+                  repfnz_col(chrep) = chperm; 
+              }
+              else 
+              { // Cont. dfs at snode-rep of kchild
+                xplore(krep) = xdfs; 
+                oldrep = krep; 
+                krep = chrep; // Go deeper down G(L)
+                parent(krep) = oldrep; 
+                repfnz_col(krep) = chperm; 
+                xdfs = glu.xlsub(krep); 
+                maxdfs = xprune(krep); 
+                
+              } // end if myfnz != -1
+            } // end if chperm == -1 
+                
+          } // end if chmark !=jj
+        } // end while xdfs < maxdfs
+        
+        // krow has no more unexplored nbrs :
+        //    Place snode-rep krep in postorder DFS, if this 
+        //    segment is seen for the first time. (Note that 
+        //    "repfnz(krep)" may change later.)
+        //    Baktrack dfs to its parent
+        if(traits.update_segrep(krep,jj))
+        //if (marker1(krep) < jcol )
+        {
+          segrep(nseg) = krep; 
+          ++nseg; 
+          //marker1(krep) = jj; 
+        }
+        
+        kpar = parent(krep); // Pop recursion, mimic recursion 
+        if (kpar == emptyIdxLU) 
+          break; // dfs done 
+        krep = kpar; 
+        xdfs = xplore(krep); 
+        maxdfs = xprune(krep); 
+
+      } while (kpar != emptyIdxLU); // Do until empty stack 
+      
+    } // end if (myfnz = -1)
+
+  } // end if (kperm == -1)   
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Performs a symbolic factorization on a panel of columns [jcol, jcol+w)
+ * 
+ * A supernode representative is the last column of a supernode.
+ * The nonzeros in U[*,j] are segments that end at supernodes representatives
+ * 
+ * The routine returns a list of the supernodal representatives 
+ * in topological order of the dfs that generates them. This list is 
+ * a superset of the topological order of each individual column within 
+ * the panel.
+ * The location of the first nonzero in each supernodal segment 
+ * (supernodal entry location) is also returned. Each column has 
+ * a separate list for this purpose. 
+ * 
+ * Two markers arrays are used for dfs :
+ *    marker[i] == jj, if i was visited during dfs of current column jj;
+ *    marker1[i] >= jcol, if i was visited by earlier columns in this panel; 
+ * 
+ * \param[in] m number of rows in the matrix
+ * \param[in] w Panel size
+ * \param[in] jcol Starting  column of the panel
+ * \param[in] A Input matrix in column-major storage
+ * \param[in] perm_r Row permutation
+ * \param[out] nseg Number of U segments
+ * \param[out] dense Accumulate the column vectors of the panel
+ * \param[out] panel_lsub Subscripts of the row in the panel 
+ * \param[out] segrep Segment representative i.e first nonzero row of each segment
+ * \param[out] repfnz First nonzero location in each row
+ * \param[out] xprune The pruned elimination tree
+ * \param[out] marker work vector
+ * \param  parent The elimination tree
+ * \param xplore work vector
+ * \param glu The global data structure
+ * 
+ */
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::panel_dfs(const Index m, const Index w, const Index jcol, MatrixType& A, IndexVector& perm_r, Index& nseg, ScalarVector& dense, IndexVector& panel_lsub, IndexVector& segrep, IndexVector& repfnz, IndexVector& xprune, IndexVector& marker, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& xplore, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  Index nextl_col; // Next available position in panel_lsub[*,jj] 
+  
+  // Initialize pointers 
+  VectorBlock<IndexVector> marker1(marker, m, m); 
+  nseg = 0; 
+  
+  panel_dfs_traits<IndexVector> traits(jcol, marker1.data());
+  
+  // For each column in the panel 
+  for (StorageIndex jj = StorageIndex(jcol); jj < jcol + w; jj++) 
+  {
+    nextl_col = (jj - jcol) * m; 
+    
+    VectorBlock<IndexVector> repfnz_col(repfnz, nextl_col, m); // First nonzero location in each row
+    VectorBlock<ScalarVector> dense_col(dense,nextl_col, m); // Accumulate a column vector here
+    
+    
+    // For each nnz in A[*, jj] do depth first search
+    for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(A, jj); it; ++it)
+    {
+      Index krow = it.row(); 
+      dense_col(krow) = it.value();
+      
+      StorageIndex kmark = marker(krow); 
+      if (kmark == jj) 
+        continue; // krow visited before, go to the next nonzero
+      
+      dfs_kernel(jj, perm_r, nseg, panel_lsub, segrep, repfnz_col, xprune, marker, parent,
+                   xplore, glu, nextl_col, krow, traits);
+    }// end for nonzeros in column jj
+    
+  } // end for column jj
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // SPARSELU_PANEL_DFS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_pivotL.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_pivotL.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a86dac93fa9b384d49fa61bd37e9b31a625dcdfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_pivotL.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of xpivotL.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 3.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * October 15, 2003
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSELU_PIVOTL_H
+#define SPARSELU_PIVOTL_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+  
+/**
+ * \brief Performs the numerical pivotin on the current column of L, and the CDIV operation.
+ * 
+ * Pivot policy :
+ * (1) Compute thresh = u * max_(i>=j) abs(A_ij);
+ * (2) IF user specifies pivot row k and abs(A_kj) >= thresh THEN
+ *           pivot row = k;
+ *       ELSE IF abs(A_jj) >= thresh THEN
+ *           pivot row = j;
+ *       ELSE
+ *           pivot row = m;
+ * 
+ *   Note: If you absolutely want to use a given pivot order, then set u=0.0.
+ * 
+ * \param jcol The current column of L
+ * \param diagpivotthresh diagonal pivoting threshold
+ * \param[in,out] perm_r Row permutation (threshold pivoting)
+ * \param[in] iperm_c column permutation - used to finf diagonal of Pc*A*Pc'
+ * \param[out] pivrow  The pivot row
+ * \param glu Global LU data
+ * \return 0 if success, i > 0 if U(i,i) is exactly zero 
+ * 
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+Index SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::pivotL(const Index jcol, const RealScalar& diagpivotthresh, IndexVector& perm_r, IndexVector& iperm_c, Index& pivrow, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  
+  Index fsupc = (glu.xsup)((glu.supno)(jcol)); // First column in the supernode containing the column jcol
+  Index nsupc = jcol - fsupc; // Number of columns in the supernode portion, excluding jcol; nsupc >=0
+  Index lptr = glu.xlsub(fsupc); // pointer to the starting location of the row subscripts for this supernode portion
+  Index nsupr = glu.xlsub(fsupc+1) - lptr; // Number of rows in the supernode
+  Index lda = glu.xlusup(fsupc+1) - glu.xlusup(fsupc); // leading dimension
+  Scalar* lu_sup_ptr = &(glu.lusup.data()[glu.xlusup(fsupc)]); // Start of the current supernode
+  Scalar* lu_col_ptr = &(glu.lusup.data()[glu.xlusup(jcol)]); // Start of jcol in the supernode
+  StorageIndex* lsub_ptr = &(glu.lsub.data()[lptr]); // Start of row indices of the supernode
+  
+  // Determine the largest abs numerical value for partial pivoting 
+  Index diagind = iperm_c(jcol); // diagonal index 
+  RealScalar pivmax(-1.0);
+  Index pivptr = nsupc; 
+  Index diag = emptyIdxLU; 
+  RealScalar rtemp;
+  Index isub, icol, itemp, k; 
+  for (isub = nsupc; isub < nsupr; ++isub) {
+    using std::abs;
+    rtemp = abs(lu_col_ptr[isub]);
+    if (rtemp > pivmax) {
+      pivmax = rtemp; 
+      pivptr = isub;
+    } 
+    if (lsub_ptr[isub] == diagind) diag = isub;
+  }
+  
+  // Test for singularity
+  if ( pivmax <= RealScalar(0.0) ) {
+    // if pivmax == -1, the column is structurally empty, otherwise it is only numerically zero
+    pivrow = pivmax < RealScalar(0.0) ? diagind : lsub_ptr[pivptr];
+    perm_r(pivrow) = StorageIndex(jcol);
+    return (jcol+1);
+  }
+  
+  RealScalar thresh = diagpivotthresh * pivmax; 
+  
+  // Choose appropriate pivotal element 
+  
+  {
+    // Test if the diagonal element can be used as a pivot (given the threshold value)
+    if (diag >= 0 ) 
+    {
+      // Diagonal element exists
+      using std::abs;
+      rtemp = abs(lu_col_ptr[diag]);
+      if (rtemp != RealScalar(0.0) && rtemp >= thresh) pivptr = diag;
+    }
+    pivrow = lsub_ptr[pivptr];
+  }
+  
+  // Record pivot row
+  perm_r(pivrow) = StorageIndex(jcol);
+  // Interchange row subscripts
+  if (pivptr != nsupc )
+  {
+    std::swap( lsub_ptr[pivptr], lsub_ptr[nsupc] );
+    // Interchange numerical values as well, for the two rows in the whole snode
+    // such that L is indexed the same way as A
+    for (icol = 0; icol <= nsupc; icol++)
+    {
+      itemp = pivptr + icol * lda; 
+      std::swap(lu_sup_ptr[itemp], lu_sup_ptr[nsupc + icol * lda]);
+    }
+  }
+  // cdiv operations
+  Scalar temp = Scalar(1.0) / lu_col_ptr[nsupc];
+  for (k = nsupc+1; k < nsupr; k++)
+    lu_col_ptr[k] *= temp; 
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // SPARSELU_PIVOTL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_pruneL.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_pruneL.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad32fed5e6b768384103d7321e57eea2d0421056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_pruneL.h
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* 
+ 
+ * NOTE: This file is the modified version of [s,d,c,z]pruneL.c file in SuperLU 
+ 
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 2.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * November 15, 1997
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+#ifndef SPARSELU_PRUNEL_H
+#define SPARSELU_PRUNEL_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Prunes the L-structure.
+ *
+ * It prunes the L-structure  of supernodes whose L-structure contains the current pivot row "pivrow"
+ * 
+ * 
+ * \param jcol The current column of L
+ * \param[in] perm_r Row permutation
+ * \param[out] pivrow  The pivot row
+ * \param nseg Number of segments
+ * \param segrep 
+ * \param repfnz
+ * \param[out] xprune 
+ * \param glu Global LU data
+ * 
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::pruneL(const Index jcol, const IndexVector& perm_r, const Index pivrow, const Index nseg,
+                                               const IndexVector& segrep, BlockIndexVector repfnz, IndexVector& xprune, GlobalLU_t& glu)
+{
+  // For each supernode-rep irep in U(*,j]
+  Index jsupno = glu.supno(jcol); 
+  Index i,irep,irep1; 
+  bool movnum, do_prune = false; 
+  Index kmin = 0, kmax = 0, minloc, maxloc,krow; 
+  for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++)
+  {
+    irep = segrep(i); 
+    irep1 = irep + 1; 
+    do_prune = false; 
+    
+    // Don't prune with a zero U-segment 
+    if (repfnz(irep) == emptyIdxLU) continue; 
+    
+    // If a snode overlaps with the next panel, then the U-segment
+    // is fragmented into two parts -- irep and irep1. We should let 
+    // pruning occur at the rep-column in irep1s snode. 
+    if (glu.supno(irep) == glu.supno(irep1) ) continue; // don't prune 
+    
+    // If it has not been pruned & it has a nonz in row L(pivrow,i)
+    if (glu.supno(irep) != jsupno )
+    {
+      if ( xprune (irep) >= glu.xlsub(irep1) )
+      {
+        kmin = glu.xlsub(irep);
+        kmax = glu.xlsub(irep1) - 1; 
+        for (krow = kmin; krow <= kmax; krow++)
+        {
+          if (glu.lsub(krow) == pivrow) 
+          {
+            do_prune = true; 
+            break; 
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      
+      if (do_prune) 
+      {
+        // do a quicksort-type partition
+        // movnum=true means that the num values have to be exchanged
+        movnum = false; 
+        if (irep == glu.xsup(glu.supno(irep)) ) // Snode of size 1 
+          movnum = true; 
+        
+        while (kmin <= kmax)
+        {
+          if (perm_r(glu.lsub(kmax)) == emptyIdxLU)
+            kmax--; 
+          else if ( perm_r(glu.lsub(kmin)) != emptyIdxLU)
+            kmin++;
+          else 
+          {
+            // kmin below pivrow (not yet pivoted), and kmax
+            // above pivrow: interchange the two suscripts
+            std::swap(glu.lsub(kmin), glu.lsub(kmax)); 
+            
+            // If the supernode has only one column, then we 
+            // only keep one set of subscripts. For any subscript
+            // intercnahge performed, similar interchange must be 
+            // done on the numerical values. 
+            if (movnum) 
+            {
+              minloc = glu.xlusup(irep) + ( kmin - glu.xlsub(irep) ); 
+              maxloc = glu.xlusup(irep) + ( kmax - glu.xlsub(irep) ); 
+              std::swap(glu.lusup(minloc), glu.lusup(maxloc)); 
+            }
+            kmin++;
+            kmax--;
+          }
+        } // end while 
+        
+        xprune(irep) = StorageIndex(kmin);  //Pruning 
+      } // end if do_prune 
+    } // end pruning 
+  } // End for each U-segment
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // SPARSELU_PRUNEL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_relax_snode.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_relax_snode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c408d01b406941e273e4cd4627ef3ca447cb0554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SparseLU/SparseLU_relax_snode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+/* This file is a modified version of heap_relax_snode.c file in SuperLU
+ * -- SuperLU routine (version 3.0) --
+ * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
+ * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
+ * October 15, 2003
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
+ * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
+ * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
+ * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SPARSELU_RELAX_SNODE_H
+#define SPARSELU_RELAX_SNODE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+ 
+/** 
+ * \brief Identify the initial relaxed supernodes
+ * 
+ * This routine is applied to a column elimination tree. 
+ * It assumes that the matrix has been reordered according to the postorder of the etree
+ * \param n  the number of columns
+ * \param et elimination tree 
+ * \param relax_columns Maximum number of columns allowed in a relaxed snode 
+ * \param descendants Number of descendants of each node in the etree
+ * \param relax_end last column in a supernode
+ */
+template <typename Scalar, typename StorageIndex>
+void SparseLUImpl<Scalar,StorageIndex>::relax_snode (const Index n, IndexVector& et, const Index relax_columns, IndexVector& descendants, IndexVector& relax_end)
+{
+  
+  // compute the number of descendants of each node in the etree
+  Index parent; 
+  relax_end.setConstant(emptyIdxLU);
+  descendants.setZero();
+  for (Index j = 0; j < n; j++) 
+  {
+    parent = et(j);
+    if (parent != n) // not the dummy root
+      descendants(parent) += descendants(j) + 1;
+  }
+  // Identify the relaxed supernodes by postorder traversal of the etree
+  Index snode_start; // beginning of a snode 
+  for (Index j = 0; j < n; )
+  {
+    parent = et(j);
+    snode_start = j; 
+    while ( parent != n && descendants(parent) < relax_columns ) 
+    {
+      j = parent; 
+      parent = et(j);
+    }
+    // Found a supernode in postordered etree, j is the last column 
+    relax_end(snode_start) = StorageIndex(j); // Record last column
+    j++;
+    // Search for a new leaf
+    while (descendants(j) != 0 && j < n) j++;
+  } // End postorder traversal of the etree
+  
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdDeque.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdDeque.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d47e7572206c781864286c4836312ad920c1e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdDeque.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Hauke Heibel <hauke.heibel@googlemail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_STDDEQUE_H
+#define EIGEN_STDDEQUE_H
+
+#include "details.h"
+
+/**
+ * This section contains a convenience MACRO which allows an easy specialization of
+ * std::deque such that for data types with alignment issues the correct allocator
+ * is used automatically.
+ */
+#define EIGEN_DEFINE_STL_DEQUE_SPECIALIZATION(...) \
+namespace std \
+{ \
+  template<> \
+  class deque<__VA_ARGS__, std::allocator<__VA_ARGS__> >           \
+    : public deque<__VA_ARGS__, EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<__VA_ARGS__> > \
+  { \
+    typedef deque<__VA_ARGS__, EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<__VA_ARGS__> > deque_base; \
+  public: \
+    typedef __VA_ARGS__ value_type; \
+    typedef deque_base::allocator_type allocator_type; \
+    typedef deque_base::size_type size_type;  \
+    typedef deque_base::iterator iterator;  \
+    explicit deque(const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : deque_base(a) {}  \
+    template<typename InputIterator> \
+    deque(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : deque_base(first, last, a) {} \
+    deque(const deque& c) : deque_base(c) {}  \
+    explicit deque(size_type num, const value_type& val = value_type()) : deque_base(num, val) {} \
+    deque(iterator start_, iterator end_) : deque_base(start_, end_) {}  \
+    deque& operator=(const deque& x) {  \
+      deque_base::operator=(x);  \
+      return *this;  \
+    } \
+  }; \
+}
+
+// check whether we really need the std::deque specialization
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_CONTAINERS && !(defined(_GLIBCXX_DEQUE) && (!EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(4,1))) /* Note that before gcc-4.1 we already have: std::deque::resize(size_type,const T&). */
+
+namespace std {
+
+#define EIGEN_STD_DEQUE_SPECIALIZATION_BODY \
+  public:  \
+    typedef T value_type; \
+    typedef typename deque_base::allocator_type allocator_type; \
+    typedef typename deque_base::size_type size_type;  \
+    typedef typename deque_base::iterator iterator;  \
+    typedef typename deque_base::const_iterator const_iterator;  \
+    explicit deque(const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : deque_base(a) {}  \
+    template<typename InputIterator> \
+    deque(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) \
+    : deque_base(first, last, a) {} \
+    deque(const deque& c) : deque_base(c) {}  \
+    explicit deque(size_type num, const value_type& val = value_type()) : deque_base(num, val) {} \
+    deque(iterator start_, iterator end_) : deque_base(start_, end_) {}  \
+    deque& operator=(const deque& x) {  \
+      deque_base::operator=(x);  \
+      return *this;  \
+    }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class deque<T,EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<T> >
+    : public deque<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T),
+                   Eigen::aligned_allocator_indirection<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T)> >
+{
+  typedef deque<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T),
+                Eigen::aligned_allocator_indirection<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T)> > deque_base;
+  EIGEN_STD_DEQUE_SPECIALIZATION_BODY
+
+  void resize(size_type new_size)
+  { resize(new_size, T()); }
+
+#if defined(_DEQUE_)
+  // workaround MSVC std::deque implementation
+  void resize(size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  {
+    if (deque_base::size() < new_size)
+      deque_base::_Insert_n(deque_base::end(), new_size - deque_base::size(), x);
+    else if (new_size < deque_base::size())
+      deque_base::erase(deque_base::begin() + new_size, deque_base::end());
+  }
+  void push_back(const value_type& x)
+  { deque_base::push_back(x); } 
+  void push_front(const value_type& x)
+  { deque_base::push_front(x); }
+  using deque_base::insert;  
+  iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& x)
+  { return deque_base::insert(position,x); }
+  void insert(const_iterator position, size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  { deque_base::insert(position, new_size, x); }
+#else
+  // default implementation which should always work.
+  void resize(size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  {
+    if (new_size < deque_base::size())
+      deque_base::erase(deque_base::begin() + new_size, deque_base::end());
+    else if (new_size > deque_base::size())
+      deque_base::insert(deque_base::end(), new_size - deque_base::size(), x);
+  }
+#endif
+  };
+}
+
+#endif // check whether specialization is actually required
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STDDEQUE_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdList.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdList.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ba3fada0a50534e4dd6ea14818c997faa8f32ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdList.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Hauke Heibel <hauke.heibel@googlemail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_STDLIST_H
+#define EIGEN_STDLIST_H
+
+#include "details.h"
+
+/**
+ * This section contains a convenience MACRO which allows an easy specialization of
+ * std::list such that for data types with alignment issues the correct allocator
+ * is used automatically.
+ */
+#define EIGEN_DEFINE_STL_LIST_SPECIALIZATION(...) \
+namespace std \
+{ \
+  template<> \
+  class list<__VA_ARGS__, std::allocator<__VA_ARGS__> >           \
+    : public list<__VA_ARGS__, EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<__VA_ARGS__> > \
+  { \
+    typedef list<__VA_ARGS__, EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<__VA_ARGS__> > list_base; \
+  public: \
+    typedef __VA_ARGS__ value_type; \
+    typedef list_base::allocator_type allocator_type; \
+    typedef list_base::size_type size_type;  \
+    typedef list_base::iterator iterator;  \
+    explicit list(const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : list_base(a) {}  \
+    template<typename InputIterator> \
+    list(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : list_base(first, last, a) {} \
+    list(const list& c) : list_base(c) {}  \
+    explicit list(size_type num, const value_type& val = value_type()) : list_base(num, val) {} \
+    list(iterator start_, iterator end_) : list_base(start_, end_) {}  \
+    list& operator=(const list& x) {  \
+      list_base::operator=(x);  \
+      return *this;  \
+    } \
+  }; \
+}
+
+// check whether we really need the std::list specialization
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_CONTAINERS && !(defined(_GLIBCXX_LIST) && (!EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(4,1))) /* Note that before gcc-4.1 we already have: std::list::resize(size_type,const T&). */
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+#define EIGEN_STD_LIST_SPECIALIZATION_BODY \
+  public:  \
+    typedef T value_type; \
+    typedef typename list_base::allocator_type allocator_type; \
+    typedef typename list_base::size_type size_type;  \
+    typedef typename list_base::iterator iterator;  \
+    typedef typename list_base::const_iterator const_iterator;  \
+    explicit list(const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : list_base(a) {}  \
+    template<typename InputIterator> \
+    list(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) \
+    : list_base(first, last, a) {} \
+    list(const list& c) : list_base(c) {}  \
+    explicit list(size_type num, const value_type& val = value_type()) : list_base(num, val) {} \
+    list(iterator start_, iterator end_) : list_base(start_, end_) {}  \
+    list& operator=(const list& x) {  \
+    list_base::operator=(x);  \
+    return *this; \
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class list<T,EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<T> >
+    : public list<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T),
+                  Eigen::aligned_allocator_indirection<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T)> >
+  {
+    typedef list<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T),
+                 Eigen::aligned_allocator_indirection<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T)> > list_base;
+    EIGEN_STD_LIST_SPECIALIZATION_BODY
+
+    void resize(size_type new_size)
+    { resize(new_size, T()); }
+
+    void resize(size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+    {
+      if (list_base::size() < new_size)
+        list_base::insert(list_base::end(), new_size - list_base::size(), x);
+      else
+        while (new_size < list_base::size()) list_base::pop_back();
+    }
+
+#if defined(_LIST_)
+    // workaround MSVC std::list implementation
+    void push_back(const value_type& x)
+    { list_base::push_back(x); } 
+    using list_base::insert;  
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& x)
+    { return list_base::insert(position,x); }
+    void insert(const_iterator position, size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+    { list_base::insert(position, new_size, x); }
+#endif
+  };
+}
+
+#endif // check whether specialization is actually required
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STDLIST_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdVector.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fcf19bce8584bd5508c0bd96836c359b03f0e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/StdVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Hauke Heibel <hauke.heibel@googlemail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_STDVECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_STDVECTOR_H
+
+#include "details.h"
+
+/**
+ * This section contains a convenience MACRO which allows an easy specialization of
+ * std::vector such that for data types with alignment issues the correct allocator
+ * is used automatically.
+ */
+#define EIGEN_DEFINE_STL_VECTOR_SPECIALIZATION(...) \
+namespace std \
+{ \
+  template<> \
+  class vector<__VA_ARGS__, std::allocator<__VA_ARGS__> >  \
+    : public vector<__VA_ARGS__, EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<__VA_ARGS__> > \
+  { \
+    typedef vector<__VA_ARGS__, EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<__VA_ARGS__> > vector_base; \
+  public: \
+    typedef __VA_ARGS__ value_type; \
+    typedef vector_base::allocator_type allocator_type; \
+    typedef vector_base::size_type size_type;  \
+    typedef vector_base::iterator iterator;  \
+    explicit vector(const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : vector_base(a) {}  \
+    template<typename InputIterator> \
+    vector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : vector_base(first, last, a) {} \
+    vector(const vector& c) : vector_base(c) {}  \
+    explicit vector(size_type num, const value_type& val = value_type()) : vector_base(num, val) {} \
+    vector(iterator start_, iterator end_) : vector_base(start_, end_) {}  \
+    vector& operator=(const vector& x) {  \
+      vector_base::operator=(x);  \
+      return *this;  \
+    } \
+  }; \
+}
+
+// Don't specialize if containers are implemented according to C++11
+#if !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_CONTAINERS
+
+namespace std {
+
+#define EIGEN_STD_VECTOR_SPECIALIZATION_BODY \
+  public:  \
+    typedef T value_type; \
+    typedef typename vector_base::allocator_type allocator_type; \
+    typedef typename vector_base::size_type size_type;  \
+    typedef typename vector_base::iterator iterator;  \
+    typedef typename vector_base::const_iterator const_iterator;  \
+    explicit vector(const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : vector_base(a) {}  \
+    template<typename InputIterator> \
+    vector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) \
+    : vector_base(first, last, a) {} \
+    vector(const vector& c) : vector_base(c) {}  \
+    explicit vector(size_type num, const value_type& val = value_type()) : vector_base(num, val) {} \
+    vector(iterator start_, iterator end_) : vector_base(start_, end_) {}  \
+    vector& operator=(const vector& x) {  \
+      vector_base::operator=(x);  \
+      return *this;  \
+    }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class vector<T,EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<T> >
+    : public vector<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T),
+                    Eigen::aligned_allocator_indirection<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T)> >
+{
+  typedef vector<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T),
+                 Eigen::aligned_allocator_indirection<EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T)> > vector_base;
+  EIGEN_STD_VECTOR_SPECIALIZATION_BODY
+
+  void resize(size_type new_size)
+  { resize(new_size, T()); }
+
+#if defined(_VECTOR_)
+  // workaround MSVC std::vector implementation
+  void resize(size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  {
+    if (vector_base::size() < new_size)
+      vector_base::_Insert_n(vector_base::end(), new_size - vector_base::size(), x);
+    else if (new_size < vector_base::size())
+      vector_base::erase(vector_base::begin() + new_size, vector_base::end());
+  }
+  void push_back(const value_type& x)
+  { vector_base::push_back(x); } 
+  using vector_base::insert;  
+  iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& x)
+  { return vector_base::insert(position,x); }
+  void insert(const_iterator position, size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  { vector_base::insert(position, new_size, x); }
+#elif defined(_GLIBCXX_VECTOR) && (!(EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(4,1)))
+  /* Note that before gcc-4.1 we already have: std::vector::resize(size_type,const T&).
+   * However, this specialization is still needed to make the above EIGEN_DEFINE_STL_VECTOR_SPECIALIZATION trick to work. */
+  void resize(size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  {
+    vector_base::resize(new_size,x);
+  }
+#elif defined(_GLIBCXX_VECTOR) && EIGEN_GNUC_AT_LEAST(4,2)
+  // workaround GCC std::vector implementation
+  void resize(size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  {
+    if (new_size < vector_base::size())
+      vector_base::_M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start + new_size);
+    else
+      vector_base::insert(vector_base::end(), new_size - vector_base::size(), x);
+  }
+#else
+  // either GCC 4.1 or non-GCC
+  // default implementation which should always work.
+  void resize(size_type new_size, const value_type& x)
+  {
+    if (new_size < vector_base::size())
+      vector_base::erase(vector_base::begin() + new_size, vector_base::end());
+    else if (new_size > vector_base::size())
+      vector_base::insert(vector_base::end(), new_size - vector_base::size(), x);
+  }
+#endif
+  };
+}
+#endif // !EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_CONTAINERS
+
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STDVECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/details.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/details.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cfd13e03aa97322511bc626da7b670d2554a182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/StlSupport/details.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Hauke Heibel <hauke.heibel@googlemail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_STL_DETAILS_H
+#define EIGEN_STL_DETAILS_H
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR
+  #define EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR Eigen::aligned_allocator
+#endif
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+  // This one is needed to prevent reimplementing the whole std::vector.
+  template <class T>
+  class aligned_allocator_indirection : public EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<T>
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef std::size_t     size_type;
+    typedef std::ptrdiff_t  difference_type;
+    typedef T*              pointer;
+    typedef const T*        const_pointer;
+    typedef T&              reference;
+    typedef const T&        const_reference;
+    typedef T               value_type;
+
+    template<class U>
+    struct rebind
+    {
+      typedef aligned_allocator_indirection<U> other;
+    };
+
+    aligned_allocator_indirection() {}
+    aligned_allocator_indirection(const aligned_allocator_indirection& ) : EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<T>() {}
+    aligned_allocator_indirection(const EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<T>& ) {}
+    template<class U>
+    aligned_allocator_indirection(const aligned_allocator_indirection<U>& ) {}
+    template<class U>
+    aligned_allocator_indirection(const EIGEN_ALIGNED_ALLOCATOR<U>& ) {}
+    ~aligned_allocator_indirection() {}
+  };
+
+#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
+
+  // sometimes, MSVC detects, at compile time, that the argument x
+  // in std::vector::resize(size_t s,T x) won't be aligned and generate an error
+  // even if this function is never called. Whence this little wrapper.
+#define EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T) \
+  typename Eigen::internal::conditional< \
+    Eigen::internal::is_arithmetic<T>::value, \
+    T, \
+    Eigen::internal::workaround_msvc_stl_support<T> \
+  >::type
+
+  namespace internal {
+  template<typename T> struct workaround_msvc_stl_support : public T
+  {
+    inline workaround_msvc_stl_support() : T() {}
+    inline workaround_msvc_stl_support(const T& other) : T(other) {}
+    inline operator T& () { return *static_cast<T*>(this); }
+    inline operator const T& () const { return *static_cast<const T*>(this); }
+    template<typename OtherT>
+    inline T& operator=(const OtherT& other)
+    { T::operator=(other); return *this; }
+    inline workaround_msvc_stl_support& operator=(const workaround_msvc_stl_support& other)
+    { T::operator=(other); return *this; }
+  };
+  }
+
+#else
+
+#define EIGEN_WORKAROUND_MSVC_STL_SUPPORT(T) T
+
+#endif
+
+}
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STL_DETAILS_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SuperLUSupport/SuperLUSupport.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SuperLUSupport/SuperLUSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1d3ad7f192915d146fe1eaba403e02c716d22e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/SuperLUSupport/SuperLUSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_SUPERLUSUPPORT_H
+#define EIGEN_SUPERLUSUPPORT_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+#if defined(SUPERLU_MAJOR_VERSION) && (SUPERLU_MAJOR_VERSION >= 5)
+#define DECL_GSSVX(PREFIX,FLOATTYPE,KEYTYPE)		\
+    extern "C" {                                                                                          \
+      extern void PREFIX##gssvx(superlu_options_t *, SuperMatrix *, int *, int *, int *,                  \
+                                char *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *, SuperMatrix *, SuperMatrix *,           \
+                                void *, int, SuperMatrix *, SuperMatrix *,                                \
+                                FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *,                       \
+                                GlobalLU_t *, mem_usage_t *, SuperLUStat_t *, int *);                     \
+    }                                                                                                     \
+    inline float SuperLU_gssvx(superlu_options_t *options, SuperMatrix *A,                                \
+         int *perm_c, int *perm_r, int *etree, char *equed,                                               \
+         FLOATTYPE *R, FLOATTYPE *C, SuperMatrix *L,                                                      \
+         SuperMatrix *U, void *work, int lwork,                                                           \
+         SuperMatrix *B, SuperMatrix *X,                                                                  \
+         FLOATTYPE *recip_pivot_growth,                                                                   \
+         FLOATTYPE *rcond, FLOATTYPE *ferr, FLOATTYPE *berr,                                              \
+         SuperLUStat_t *stats, int *info, KEYTYPE) {                                                      \
+    mem_usage_t mem_usage;                                                                                \
+    GlobalLU_t gLU;                                                                                       \
+    PREFIX##gssvx(options, A, perm_c, perm_r, etree, equed, R, C, L,                                      \
+         U, work, lwork, B, X, recip_pivot_growth, rcond,                                                 \
+         ferr, berr, &gLU, &mem_usage, stats, info);                                                      \
+    return mem_usage.for_lu; /* bytes used by the factor storage */                                       \
+  }
+#else // version < 5.0
+#define DECL_GSSVX(PREFIX,FLOATTYPE,KEYTYPE)		\
+    extern "C" {                                                                                          \
+      extern void PREFIX##gssvx(superlu_options_t *, SuperMatrix *, int *, int *, int *,                  \
+                                char *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *, SuperMatrix *, SuperMatrix *,           \
+                                void *, int, SuperMatrix *, SuperMatrix *,                                \
+                                FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *,                       \
+                                mem_usage_t *, SuperLUStat_t *, int *);                                   \
+    }                                                                                                     \
+    inline float SuperLU_gssvx(superlu_options_t *options, SuperMatrix *A,                                \
+         int *perm_c, int *perm_r, int *etree, char *equed,                                               \
+         FLOATTYPE *R, FLOATTYPE *C, SuperMatrix *L,                                                      \
+         SuperMatrix *U, void *work, int lwork,                                                           \
+         SuperMatrix *B, SuperMatrix *X,                                                                  \
+         FLOATTYPE *recip_pivot_growth,                                                                   \
+         FLOATTYPE *rcond, FLOATTYPE *ferr, FLOATTYPE *berr,                                              \
+         SuperLUStat_t *stats, int *info, KEYTYPE) {                                                      \
+    mem_usage_t mem_usage;                                                                                \
+    PREFIX##gssvx(options, A, perm_c, perm_r, etree, equed, R, C, L,                                      \
+         U, work, lwork, B, X, recip_pivot_growth, rcond,                                                 \
+         ferr, berr, &mem_usage, stats, info);                                                            \
+    return mem_usage.for_lu; /* bytes used by the factor storage */                                       \
+  }
+#endif
+
+DECL_GSSVX(s,float,float)
+DECL_GSSVX(c,float,std::complex<float>)
+DECL_GSSVX(d,double,double)
+DECL_GSSVX(z,double,std::complex<double>)
+
+#ifdef MILU_ALPHA
+#define EIGEN_SUPERLU_HAS_ILU
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_SUPERLU_HAS_ILU
+
+// similarly for the incomplete factorization using gsisx
+#define DECL_GSISX(PREFIX,FLOATTYPE,KEYTYPE)                                                    \
+    extern "C" {                                                                                \
+      extern void PREFIX##gsisx(superlu_options_t *, SuperMatrix *, int *, int *, int *,        \
+                         char *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *, SuperMatrix *, SuperMatrix *,        \
+                         void *, int, SuperMatrix *, SuperMatrix *, FLOATTYPE *, FLOATTYPE *,   \
+                         mem_usage_t *, SuperLUStat_t *, int *);                        \
+    }                                                                                           \
+    inline float SuperLU_gsisx(superlu_options_t *options, SuperMatrix *A,                      \
+         int *perm_c, int *perm_r, int *etree, char *equed,                                     \
+         FLOATTYPE *R, FLOATTYPE *C, SuperMatrix *L,                                            \
+         SuperMatrix *U, void *work, int lwork,                                                 \
+         SuperMatrix *B, SuperMatrix *X,                                                        \
+         FLOATTYPE *recip_pivot_growth,                                                         \
+         FLOATTYPE *rcond,                                                                      \
+         SuperLUStat_t *stats, int *info, KEYTYPE) {                                            \
+    mem_usage_t mem_usage;                                                              \
+    PREFIX##gsisx(options, A, perm_c, perm_r, etree, equed, R, C, L,                            \
+         U, work, lwork, B, X, recip_pivot_growth, rcond,                                       \
+         &mem_usage, stats, info);                                                              \
+    return mem_usage.for_lu; /* bytes used by the factor storage */                             \
+  }
+
+DECL_GSISX(s,float,float)
+DECL_GSISX(c,float,std::complex<float>)
+DECL_GSISX(d,double,double)
+DECL_GSISX(z,double,std::complex<double>)
+
+#endif
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+struct SluMatrixMapHelper;
+
+/** \internal
+  *
+  * A wrapper class for SuperLU matrices. It supports only compressed sparse matrices
+  * and dense matrices. Supernodal and other fancy format are not supported by this wrapper.
+  *
+  * This wrapper class mainly aims to avoids the need of dynamic allocation of the storage structure.
+  */
+struct SluMatrix : SuperMatrix
+{
+  SluMatrix()
+  {
+    Store = &storage;
+  }
+
+  SluMatrix(const SluMatrix& other)
+    : SuperMatrix(other)
+  {
+    Store = &storage;
+    storage = other.storage;
+  }
+
+  SluMatrix& operator=(const SluMatrix& other)
+  {
+    SuperMatrix::operator=(static_cast<const SuperMatrix&>(other));
+    Store = &storage;
+    storage = other.storage;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  struct
+  {
+    union {int nnz;int lda;};
+    void *values;
+    int *innerInd;
+    int *outerInd;
+  } storage;
+
+  void setStorageType(Stype_t t)
+  {
+    Stype = t;
+    if (t==SLU_NC || t==SLU_NR || t==SLU_DN)
+      Store = &storage;
+    else
+    {
+      eigen_assert(false && "storage type not supported");
+      Store = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  template<typename Scalar>
+  void setScalarType()
+  {
+    if (internal::is_same<Scalar,float>::value)
+      Dtype = SLU_S;
+    else if (internal::is_same<Scalar,double>::value)
+      Dtype = SLU_D;
+    else if (internal::is_same<Scalar,std::complex<float> >::value)
+      Dtype = SLU_C;
+    else if (internal::is_same<Scalar,std::complex<double> >::value)
+      Dtype = SLU_Z;
+    else
+    {
+      eigen_assert(false && "Scalar type not supported by SuperLU");
+    }
+  }
+
+  template<typename MatrixType>
+  static SluMatrix Map(MatrixBase<MatrixType>& _mat)
+  {
+    MatrixType& mat(_mat.derived());
+    eigen_assert( ((MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit)!=RowMajorBit) && "row-major dense matrices are not supported by SuperLU");
+    SluMatrix res;
+    res.setStorageType(SLU_DN);
+    res.setScalarType<typename MatrixType::Scalar>();
+    res.Mtype     = SLU_GE;
+
+    res.nrow      = internal::convert_index<int>(mat.rows());
+    res.ncol      = internal::convert_index<int>(mat.cols());
+
+    res.storage.lda       = internal::convert_index<int>(MatrixType::IsVectorAtCompileTime ? mat.size() : mat.outerStride());
+    res.storage.values    = (void*)(mat.data());
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  template<typename MatrixType>
+  static SluMatrix Map(SparseMatrixBase<MatrixType>& a_mat)
+  {
+    MatrixType &mat(a_mat.derived());
+    SluMatrix res;
+    if ((MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit)
+    {
+      res.setStorageType(SLU_NR);
+      res.nrow      = internal::convert_index<int>(mat.cols());
+      res.ncol      = internal::convert_index<int>(mat.rows());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      res.setStorageType(SLU_NC);
+      res.nrow      = internal::convert_index<int>(mat.rows());
+      res.ncol      = internal::convert_index<int>(mat.cols());
+    }
+
+    res.Mtype       = SLU_GE;
+
+    res.storage.nnz       = internal::convert_index<int>(mat.nonZeros());
+    res.storage.values    = mat.valuePtr();
+    res.storage.innerInd  = mat.innerIndexPtr();
+    res.storage.outerInd  = mat.outerIndexPtr();
+
+    res.setScalarType<typename MatrixType::Scalar>();
+
+    // FIXME the following is not very accurate
+    if (int(MatrixType::Flags) & int(Upper))
+      res.Mtype = SLU_TRU;
+    if (int(MatrixType::Flags) & int(Lower))
+      res.Mtype = SLU_TRL;
+
+    eigen_assert(((int(MatrixType::Flags) & int(SelfAdjoint))==0) && "SelfAdjoint matrix shape not supported by SuperLU");
+
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Scalar, int Rows, int Cols, int Options, int MRows, int MCols>
+struct SluMatrixMapHelper<Matrix<Scalar,Rows,Cols,Options,MRows,MCols> >
+{
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,Rows,Cols,Options,MRows,MCols> MatrixType;
+  static void run(MatrixType& mat, SluMatrix& res)
+  {
+    eigen_assert( ((Options&RowMajor)!=RowMajor) && "row-major dense matrices is not supported by SuperLU");
+    res.setStorageType(SLU_DN);
+    res.setScalarType<Scalar>();
+    res.Mtype     = SLU_GE;
+
+    res.nrow      = mat.rows();
+    res.ncol      = mat.cols();
+
+    res.storage.lda       = mat.outerStride();
+    res.storage.values    = mat.data();
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct SluMatrixMapHelper<SparseMatrixBase<Derived> >
+{
+  typedef Derived MatrixType;
+  static void run(MatrixType& mat, SluMatrix& res)
+  {
+    if ((MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit)
+    {
+      res.setStorageType(SLU_NR);
+      res.nrow      = mat.cols();
+      res.ncol      = mat.rows();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      res.setStorageType(SLU_NC);
+      res.nrow      = mat.rows();
+      res.ncol      = mat.cols();
+    }
+
+    res.Mtype       = SLU_GE;
+
+    res.storage.nnz       = mat.nonZeros();
+    res.storage.values    = mat.valuePtr();
+    res.storage.innerInd  = mat.innerIndexPtr();
+    res.storage.outerInd  = mat.outerIndexPtr();
+
+    res.setScalarType<typename MatrixType::Scalar>();
+
+    // FIXME the following is not very accurate
+    if (MatrixType::Flags & Upper)
+      res.Mtype = SLU_TRU;
+    if (MatrixType::Flags & Lower)
+      res.Mtype = SLU_TRL;
+
+    eigen_assert(((MatrixType::Flags & SelfAdjoint)==0) && "SelfAdjoint matrix shape not supported by SuperLU");
+  }
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+SluMatrix asSluMatrix(MatrixType& mat)
+{
+  return SluMatrix::Map(mat);
+}
+
+/** View a Super LU matrix as an Eigen expression */
+template<typename Scalar, int Flags, typename Index>
+MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,Flags,Index> map_superlu(SluMatrix& sluMat)
+{
+  eigen_assert(((Flags&RowMajor)==RowMajor && sluMat.Stype == SLU_NR)
+         || ((Flags&ColMajor)==ColMajor && sluMat.Stype == SLU_NC));
+
+  Index outerSize = (Flags&RowMajor)==RowMajor ? sluMat.ncol : sluMat.nrow;
+
+  return MappedSparseMatrix<Scalar,Flags,Index>(
+    sluMat.nrow, sluMat.ncol, sluMat.storage.outerInd[outerSize],
+    sluMat.storage.outerInd, sluMat.storage.innerInd, reinterpret_cast<Scalar*>(sluMat.storage.values) );
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** \ingroup SuperLUSupport_Module
+  * \class SuperLUBase
+  * \brief The base class for the direct and incomplete LU factorization of SuperLU
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType, typename Derived>
+class SuperLUBase : public SparseSolverBase<Derived>
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<Derived> Base;
+    using Base::derived;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+  public:
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> Vector;
+    typedef Matrix<int, 1, MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime> IntRowVectorType;
+    typedef Matrix<int, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, 1> IntColVectorType;    
+    typedef Map<PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic,int> > PermutationMap;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar> LUMatrixType;
+    enum {
+      ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+  public:
+
+    SuperLUBase() {}
+
+    ~SuperLUBase()
+    {
+      clearFactors();
+    }
+    
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+    
+    /** \returns a reference to the Super LU option object to configure the  Super LU algorithms. */
+    inline superlu_options_t& options() { return m_sluOptions; }
+    
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the matrix.appears to be negative.
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix */
+    void compute(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      derived().analyzePattern(matrix);
+      derived().factorize(matrix);
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      * 
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& /*matrix*/)
+    {
+      m_isInitialized = true;
+      m_info = Success;
+      m_analysisIsOk = true;
+      m_factorizationIsOk = false;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename Stream>
+    void dumpMemory(Stream& /*s*/)
+    {}
+    
+  protected:
+    
+    void initFactorization(const MatrixType& a)
+    {
+      set_default_options(&this->m_sluOptions);
+      
+      const Index size = a.rows();
+      m_matrix = a;
+
+      m_sluA = internal::asSluMatrix(m_matrix);
+      clearFactors();
+
+      m_p.resize(size);
+      m_q.resize(size);
+      m_sluRscale.resize(size);
+      m_sluCscale.resize(size);
+      m_sluEtree.resize(size);
+
+      // set empty B and X
+      m_sluB.setStorageType(SLU_DN);
+      m_sluB.setScalarType<Scalar>();
+      m_sluB.Mtype          = SLU_GE;
+      m_sluB.storage.values = 0;
+      m_sluB.nrow           = 0;
+      m_sluB.ncol           = 0;
+      m_sluB.storage.lda    = internal::convert_index<int>(size);
+      m_sluX                = m_sluB;
+      
+      m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+    }
+    
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_info = InvalidInput;
+      m_isInitialized = false;
+      m_sluL.Store = 0;
+      m_sluU.Store = 0;
+    }
+    
+    void extractData() const;
+
+    void clearFactors()
+    {
+      if(m_sluL.Store)
+        Destroy_SuperNode_Matrix(&m_sluL);
+      if(m_sluU.Store)
+        Destroy_CompCol_Matrix(&m_sluU);
+
+      m_sluL.Store = 0;
+      m_sluU.Store = 0;
+
+      memset(&m_sluL,0,sizeof m_sluL);
+      memset(&m_sluU,0,sizeof m_sluU);
+    }
+
+    // cached data to reduce reallocation, etc.
+    mutable LUMatrixType m_l;
+    mutable LUMatrixType m_u;
+    mutable IntColVectorType m_p;
+    mutable IntRowVectorType m_q;
+
+    mutable LUMatrixType m_matrix;  // copy of the factorized matrix
+    mutable SluMatrix m_sluA;
+    mutable SuperMatrix m_sluL, m_sluU;
+    mutable SluMatrix m_sluB, m_sluX;
+    mutable SuperLUStat_t m_sluStat;
+    mutable superlu_options_t m_sluOptions;
+    mutable std::vector<int> m_sluEtree;
+    mutable Matrix<RealScalar,Dynamic,1> m_sluRscale, m_sluCscale;
+    mutable Matrix<RealScalar,Dynamic,1> m_sluFerr, m_sluBerr;
+    mutable char m_sluEqued;
+
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    int m_factorizationIsOk;
+    int m_analysisIsOk;
+    mutable bool m_extractedDataAreDirty;
+    
+  private:
+    SuperLUBase(SuperLUBase& ) { }
+};
+
+
+/** \ingroup SuperLUSupport_Module
+  * \class SuperLU
+  * \brief A sparse direct LU factorization and solver based on the SuperLU library
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a direct LU factorization
+  * using the SuperLU library. The sparse matrix A must be squared and invertible. The vectors or matrices
+  * X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  *
+  * \warning This class is only for the 4.x versions of SuperLU. The 3.x and 5.x versions are not supported.
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class SparseLU
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+class SuperLU : public SuperLUBase<_MatrixType,SuperLU<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef SuperLUBase<_MatrixType,SuperLU> Base;
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename Base::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef typename Base::IntRowVectorType IntRowVectorType;
+    typedef typename Base::IntColVectorType IntColVectorType;   
+    typedef typename Base::PermutationMap PermutationMap;
+    typedef typename Base::LUMatrixType LUMatrixType;
+    typedef TriangularView<LUMatrixType, Lower|UnitDiag>  LMatrixType;
+    typedef TriangularView<LUMatrixType,  Upper>          UMatrixType;
+
+  public:
+    using Base::_solve_impl;
+
+    SuperLU() : Base() { init(); }
+
+    explicit SuperLU(const MatrixType& matrix) : Base()
+    {
+      init();
+      Base::compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~SuperLU()
+    {
+    }
+    
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      * 
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      m_info = InvalidInput;
+      m_isInitialized = false;
+      Base::analyzePattern(matrix);
+    }
+    
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the symbolic decomposition has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern()
+      */
+    void factorize(const MatrixType& matrix);
+    
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const;
+    
+    inline const LMatrixType& matrixL() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) this->extractData();
+      return m_l;
+    }
+
+    inline const UMatrixType& matrixU() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) this->extractData();
+      return m_u;
+    }
+
+    inline const IntColVectorType& permutationP() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) this->extractData();
+      return m_p;
+    }
+
+    inline const IntRowVectorType& permutationQ() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) this->extractData();
+      return m_q;
+    }
+    
+    Scalar determinant() const;
+    
+  protected:
+    
+    using Base::m_matrix;
+    using Base::m_sluOptions;
+    using Base::m_sluA;
+    using Base::m_sluB;
+    using Base::m_sluX;
+    using Base::m_p;
+    using Base::m_q;
+    using Base::m_sluEtree;
+    using Base::m_sluEqued;
+    using Base::m_sluRscale;
+    using Base::m_sluCscale;
+    using Base::m_sluL;
+    using Base::m_sluU;
+    using Base::m_sluStat;
+    using Base::m_sluFerr;
+    using Base::m_sluBerr;
+    using Base::m_l;
+    using Base::m_u;
+    
+    using Base::m_analysisIsOk;
+    using Base::m_factorizationIsOk;
+    using Base::m_extractedDataAreDirty;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+    using Base::m_info;
+    
+    void init()
+    {
+      Base::init();
+      
+      set_default_options(&this->m_sluOptions);
+      m_sluOptions.PrintStat        = NO;
+      m_sluOptions.ConditionNumber  = NO;
+      m_sluOptions.Trans            = NOTRANS;
+      m_sluOptions.ColPerm          = COLAMD;
+    }
+    
+    
+  private:
+    SuperLU(SuperLU& ) { }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+void SuperLU<MatrixType>::factorize(const MatrixType& a)
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "You must first call analyzePattern()");
+  if(!m_analysisIsOk)
+  {
+    m_info = InvalidInput;
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  this->initFactorization(a);
+  
+  m_sluOptions.ColPerm = COLAMD;
+  int info = 0;
+  RealScalar recip_pivot_growth, rcond;
+  RealScalar ferr, berr;
+
+  StatInit(&m_sluStat);
+  SuperLU_gssvx(&m_sluOptions, &m_sluA, m_q.data(), m_p.data(), &m_sluEtree[0],
+                &m_sluEqued, &m_sluRscale[0], &m_sluCscale[0],
+                &m_sluL, &m_sluU,
+                NULL, 0,
+                &m_sluB, &m_sluX,
+                &recip_pivot_growth, &rcond,
+                &ferr, &berr,
+                &m_sluStat, &info, Scalar());
+  StatFree(&m_sluStat);
+
+  m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+
+  // FIXME how to better check for errors ???
+  m_info = info == 0 ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+  m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+void SuperLU<MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest>& x) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or analyzePattern()/factorize()");
+
+  const Index rhsCols = b.cols();
+  eigen_assert(m_matrix.rows()==b.rows());
+
+  m_sluOptions.Trans = NOTRANS;
+  m_sluOptions.Fact = FACTORED;
+  m_sluOptions.IterRefine = NOREFINE;
+  
+
+  m_sluFerr.resize(rhsCols);
+  m_sluBerr.resize(rhsCols);
+  
+  Ref<const Matrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor> > b_ref(b);
+  Ref<const Matrix<typename Dest::Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor> > x_ref(x);
+  
+  m_sluB = SluMatrix::Map(b_ref.const_cast_derived());
+  m_sluX = SluMatrix::Map(x_ref.const_cast_derived());
+  
+  typename Rhs::PlainObject b_cpy;
+  if(m_sluEqued!='N')
+  {
+    b_cpy = b;
+    m_sluB = SluMatrix::Map(b_cpy.const_cast_derived());  
+  }
+
+  StatInit(&m_sluStat);
+  int info = 0;
+  RealScalar recip_pivot_growth, rcond;
+  SuperLU_gssvx(&m_sluOptions, &m_sluA,
+                m_q.data(), m_p.data(),
+                &m_sluEtree[0], &m_sluEqued,
+                &m_sluRscale[0], &m_sluCscale[0],
+                &m_sluL, &m_sluU,
+                NULL, 0,
+                &m_sluB, &m_sluX,
+                &recip_pivot_growth, &rcond,
+                &m_sluFerr[0], &m_sluBerr[0],
+                &m_sluStat, &info, Scalar());
+  StatFree(&m_sluStat);
+  
+  if(x.derived().data() != x_ref.data())
+    x = x_ref;
+  
+  m_info = info==0 ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+}
+
+// the code of this extractData() function has been adapted from the SuperLU's Matlab support code,
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+//
+//  THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+//  EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+//
+template<typename MatrixType, typename Derived>
+void SuperLUBase<MatrixType,Derived>::extractData() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for extracting factors, you must first call either compute() or analyzePattern()/factorize()");
+  if (m_extractedDataAreDirty)
+  {
+    int         upper;
+    int         fsupc, istart, nsupr;
+    int         lastl = 0, lastu = 0;
+    SCformat    *Lstore = static_cast<SCformat*>(m_sluL.Store);
+    NCformat    *Ustore = static_cast<NCformat*>(m_sluU.Store);
+    Scalar      *SNptr;
+
+    const Index size = m_matrix.rows();
+    m_l.resize(size,size);
+    m_l.resizeNonZeros(Lstore->nnz);
+    m_u.resize(size,size);
+    m_u.resizeNonZeros(Ustore->nnz);
+
+    int* Lcol = m_l.outerIndexPtr();
+    int* Lrow = m_l.innerIndexPtr();
+    Scalar* Lval = m_l.valuePtr();
+
+    int* Ucol = m_u.outerIndexPtr();
+    int* Urow = m_u.innerIndexPtr();
+    Scalar* Uval = m_u.valuePtr();
+
+    Ucol[0] = 0;
+    Ucol[0] = 0;
+
+    /* for each supernode */
+    for (int k = 0; k <= Lstore->nsuper; ++k)
+    {
+      fsupc   = L_FST_SUPC(k);
+      istart  = L_SUB_START(fsupc);
+      nsupr   = L_SUB_START(fsupc+1) - istart;
+      upper   = 1;
+
+      /* for each column in the supernode */
+      for (int j = fsupc; j < L_FST_SUPC(k+1); ++j)
+      {
+        SNptr = &((Scalar*)Lstore->nzval)[L_NZ_START(j)];
+
+        /* Extract U */
+        for (int i = U_NZ_START(j); i < U_NZ_START(j+1); ++i)
+        {
+          Uval[lastu] = ((Scalar*)Ustore->nzval)[i];
+          /* Matlab doesn't like explicit zero. */
+          if (Uval[lastu] != 0.0)
+            Urow[lastu++] = U_SUB(i);
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < upper; ++i)
+        {
+          /* upper triangle in the supernode */
+          Uval[lastu] = SNptr[i];
+          /* Matlab doesn't like explicit zero. */
+          if (Uval[lastu] != 0.0)
+            Urow[lastu++] = L_SUB(istart+i);
+        }
+        Ucol[j+1] = lastu;
+
+        /* Extract L */
+        Lval[lastl] = 1.0; /* unit diagonal */
+        Lrow[lastl++] = L_SUB(istart + upper - 1);
+        for (int i = upper; i < nsupr; ++i)
+        {
+          Lval[lastl] = SNptr[i];
+          /* Matlab doesn't like explicit zero. */
+          if (Lval[lastl] != 0.0)
+            Lrow[lastl++] = L_SUB(istart+i);
+        }
+        Lcol[j+1] = lastl;
+
+        ++upper;
+      } /* for j ... */
+
+    } /* for k ... */
+
+    // squeeze the matrices :
+    m_l.resizeNonZeros(lastl);
+    m_u.resizeNonZeros(lastu);
+
+    m_extractedDataAreDirty = false;
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename SuperLU<MatrixType>::Scalar SuperLU<MatrixType>::determinant() const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for computing the determinant, you must first call either compute() or analyzePattern()/factorize()");
+  
+  if (m_extractedDataAreDirty)
+    this->extractData();
+
+  Scalar det = Scalar(1);
+  for (int j=0; j<m_u.cols(); ++j)
+  {
+    if (m_u.outerIndexPtr()[j+1]-m_u.outerIndexPtr()[j] > 0)
+    {
+      int lastId = m_u.outerIndexPtr()[j+1]-1;
+      eigen_assert(m_u.innerIndexPtr()[lastId]<=j);
+      if (m_u.innerIndexPtr()[lastId]==j)
+        det *= m_u.valuePtr()[lastId];
+    }
+  }
+  if(PermutationMap(m_p.data(),m_p.size()).determinant()*PermutationMap(m_q.data(),m_q.size()).determinant()<0)
+    det = -det;
+  if(m_sluEqued!='N')
+    return det/m_sluRscale.prod()/m_sluCscale.prod();
+  else
+    return det;
+}
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+#define EIGEN_SUPERLU_HAS_ILU
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_SUPERLU_HAS_ILU
+
+/** \ingroup SuperLUSupport_Module
+  * \class SuperILU
+  * \brief A sparse direct \b incomplete LU factorization and solver based on the SuperLU library
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for an approximate solution of A.X = B sparse linear problems via an incomplete LU factorization
+  * using the SuperLU library. This class is aimed to be used as a preconditioner of the iterative linear solvers.
+  *
+  * \warning This class is only for the 4.x versions of SuperLU. The 3.x and 5.x versions are not supported.
+  *
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class IncompleteLUT, class ConjugateGradient, class BiCGSTAB
+  */
+
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+class SuperILU : public SuperLUBase<_MatrixType,SuperILU<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  public:
+    typedef SuperLUBase<_MatrixType,SuperILU> Base;
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename Base::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename Base::RealScalar RealScalar;
+
+  public:
+    using Base::_solve_impl;
+
+    SuperILU() : Base() { init(); }
+
+    SuperILU(const MatrixType& matrix) : Base()
+    {
+      init();
+      Base::compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~SuperILU()
+    {
+    }
+    
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      * 
+      * \sa factorize()
+      */
+    void analyzePattern(const MatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      Base::analyzePattern(matrix);
+    }
+    
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the symbolic decomposition has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern()
+      */
+    void factorize(const MatrixType& matrix);
+    
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+    void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest> &dest) const;
+    #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    
+  protected:
+    
+    using Base::m_matrix;
+    using Base::m_sluOptions;
+    using Base::m_sluA;
+    using Base::m_sluB;
+    using Base::m_sluX;
+    using Base::m_p;
+    using Base::m_q;
+    using Base::m_sluEtree;
+    using Base::m_sluEqued;
+    using Base::m_sluRscale;
+    using Base::m_sluCscale;
+    using Base::m_sluL;
+    using Base::m_sluU;
+    using Base::m_sluStat;
+    using Base::m_sluFerr;
+    using Base::m_sluBerr;
+    using Base::m_l;
+    using Base::m_u;
+    
+    using Base::m_analysisIsOk;
+    using Base::m_factorizationIsOk;
+    using Base::m_extractedDataAreDirty;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+    using Base::m_info;
+
+    void init()
+    {
+      Base::init();
+      
+      ilu_set_default_options(&m_sluOptions);
+      m_sluOptions.PrintStat        = NO;
+      m_sluOptions.ConditionNumber  = NO;
+      m_sluOptions.Trans            = NOTRANS;
+      m_sluOptions.ColPerm          = MMD_AT_PLUS_A;
+      
+      // no attempt to preserve column sum
+      m_sluOptions.ILU_MILU = SILU;
+      // only basic ILU(k) support -- no direct control over memory consumption
+      // better to use ILU_DropRule = DROP_BASIC | DROP_AREA
+      // and set ILU_FillFactor to max memory growth
+      m_sluOptions.ILU_DropRule = DROP_BASIC;
+      m_sluOptions.ILU_DropTol = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()*10;
+    }
+    
+  private:
+    SuperILU(SuperILU& ) { }
+};
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+void SuperILU<MatrixType>::factorize(const MatrixType& a)
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "You must first call analyzePattern()");
+  if(!m_analysisIsOk)
+  {
+    m_info = InvalidInput;
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  this->initFactorization(a);
+
+  int info = 0;
+  RealScalar recip_pivot_growth, rcond;
+
+  StatInit(&m_sluStat);
+  SuperLU_gsisx(&m_sluOptions, &m_sluA, m_q.data(), m_p.data(), &m_sluEtree[0],
+                &m_sluEqued, &m_sluRscale[0], &m_sluCscale[0],
+                &m_sluL, &m_sluU,
+                NULL, 0,
+                &m_sluB, &m_sluX,
+                &recip_pivot_growth, &rcond,
+                &m_sluStat, &info, Scalar());
+  StatFree(&m_sluStat);
+
+  // FIXME how to better check for errors ???
+  m_info = info == 0 ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+  m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+}
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+template<typename MatrixType>
+template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
+void SuperILU<MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs> &b, MatrixBase<Dest>& x) const
+{
+  eigen_assert(m_factorizationIsOk && "The decomposition is not in a valid state for solving, you must first call either compute() or analyzePattern()/factorize()");
+
+  const int rhsCols = b.cols();
+  eigen_assert(m_matrix.rows()==b.rows());
+
+  m_sluOptions.Trans = NOTRANS;
+  m_sluOptions.Fact = FACTORED;
+  m_sluOptions.IterRefine = NOREFINE;
+
+  m_sluFerr.resize(rhsCols);
+  m_sluBerr.resize(rhsCols);
+  
+  Ref<const Matrix<typename Rhs::Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor> > b_ref(b);
+  Ref<const Matrix<typename Dest::Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,ColMajor> > x_ref(x);
+  
+  m_sluB = SluMatrix::Map(b_ref.const_cast_derived());
+  m_sluX = SluMatrix::Map(x_ref.const_cast_derived());
+
+  typename Rhs::PlainObject b_cpy;
+  if(m_sluEqued!='N')
+  {
+    b_cpy = b;
+    m_sluB = SluMatrix::Map(b_cpy.const_cast_derived());  
+  }
+  
+  int info = 0;
+  RealScalar recip_pivot_growth, rcond;
+
+  StatInit(&m_sluStat);
+  SuperLU_gsisx(&m_sluOptions, &m_sluA,
+                m_q.data(), m_p.data(),
+                &m_sluEtree[0], &m_sluEqued,
+                &m_sluRscale[0], &m_sluCscale[0],
+                &m_sluL, &m_sluU,
+                NULL, 0,
+                &m_sluB, &m_sluX,
+                &recip_pivot_growth, &rcond,
+                &m_sluStat, &info, Scalar());
+  StatFree(&m_sluStat);
+  
+  if(x.derived().data() != x_ref.data())
+    x = x_ref;
+
+  m_info = info==0 ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_SUPERLUSUPPORT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/Eigen/src/UmfPackSupport/UmfPackSupport.h b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/UmfPackSupport/UmfPackSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3a333f80f0511e861591c7a5e92da95ffa2142c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/Eigen/src/UmfPackSupport/UmfPackSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_UMFPACKSUPPORT_H
+#define EIGEN_UMFPACKSUPPORT_H
+
+// for compatibility with super old version of umfpack,
+// not sure this is really needed, but this is harmless.
+#ifndef SuiteSparse_long
+#ifdef UF_long
+#define SuiteSparse_long UF_long
+#else
+#error neither SuiteSparse_long nor UF_long are defined
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/* TODO extract L, extract U, compute det, etc... */
+
+// generic double/complex<double> wrapper functions:
+
+
+ // Defaults
+inline void umfpack_defaults(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double, int)
+{ umfpack_di_defaults(control); }
+
+inline void umfpack_defaults(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], std::complex<double>, int)
+{ umfpack_zi_defaults(control); }
+
+inline void umfpack_defaults(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_dl_defaults(control); }
+
+inline void umfpack_defaults(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], std::complex<double>, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_zl_defaults(control); }
+
+// Report info
+inline void umfpack_report_info(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double info[UMFPACK_INFO], double, int)
+{ umfpack_di_report_info(control, info);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_info(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double info[UMFPACK_INFO], std::complex<double>, int)
+{ umfpack_zi_report_info(control, info);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_info(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double info[UMFPACK_INFO], double, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_dl_report_info(control, info);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_info(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double info[UMFPACK_INFO], std::complex<double>, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_zl_report_info(control, info);}
+
+// Report status
+inline void umfpack_report_status(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], int status, double, int)
+{ umfpack_di_report_status(control, status);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_status(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], int status, std::complex<double>, int)
+{ umfpack_zi_report_status(control, status);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_status(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], int status, double, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_dl_report_status(control, status);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_status(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], int status, std::complex<double>, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_zl_report_status(control, status);}
+
+// report control
+inline void umfpack_report_control(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double, int)
+{ umfpack_di_report_control(control);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_control(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], std::complex<double>, int)
+{ umfpack_zi_report_control(control);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_control(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_dl_report_control(control);}
+
+inline void umfpack_report_control(double control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], std::complex<double>, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_zl_report_control(control);}
+
+// Free numeric
+inline void umfpack_free_numeric(void **Numeric, double, int)
+{ umfpack_di_free_numeric(Numeric); *Numeric = 0; }
+
+inline void umfpack_free_numeric(void **Numeric, std::complex<double>, int)
+{ umfpack_zi_free_numeric(Numeric); *Numeric = 0; }
+
+inline void umfpack_free_numeric(void **Numeric, double, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_dl_free_numeric(Numeric); *Numeric = 0; }
+
+inline void umfpack_free_numeric(void **Numeric, std::complex<double>, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_zl_free_numeric(Numeric); *Numeric = 0; }
+
+// Free symbolic
+inline void umfpack_free_symbolic(void **Symbolic, double, int)
+{ umfpack_di_free_symbolic(Symbolic); *Symbolic = 0; }
+
+inline void umfpack_free_symbolic(void **Symbolic, std::complex<double>, int)
+{ umfpack_zi_free_symbolic(Symbolic); *Symbolic = 0; }
+
+inline void umfpack_free_symbolic(void **Symbolic, double, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_dl_free_symbolic(Symbolic); *Symbolic = 0; }
+
+inline void umfpack_free_symbolic(void **Symbolic, std::complex<double>, SuiteSparse_long)
+{ umfpack_zl_free_symbolic(Symbolic); *Symbolic = 0; }
+
+// Symbolic
+inline int umfpack_symbolic(int n_row,int n_col,
+                            const int Ap[], const int Ai[], const double Ax[], void **Symbolic,
+                            const double Control [UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_di_symbolic(n_row,n_col,Ap,Ai,Ax,Symbolic,Control,Info);
+}
+
+inline int umfpack_symbolic(int n_row,int n_col,
+                            const int Ap[], const int Ai[], const std::complex<double> Ax[], void **Symbolic,
+                            const double Control [UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_zi_symbolic(n_row,n_col,Ap,Ai,&numext::real_ref(Ax[0]),0,Symbolic,Control,Info);
+}
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_symbolic( SuiteSparse_long n_row,SuiteSparse_long n_col,
+                                          const SuiteSparse_long Ap[], const SuiteSparse_long Ai[], const double Ax[], void **Symbolic,
+                                          const double Control [UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_dl_symbolic(n_row,n_col,Ap,Ai,Ax,Symbolic,Control,Info);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_symbolic( SuiteSparse_long n_row,SuiteSparse_long n_col,
+                                          const SuiteSparse_long Ap[], const SuiteSparse_long Ai[], const std::complex<double> Ax[], void **Symbolic,
+                                          const double Control [UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_zl_symbolic(n_row,n_col,Ap,Ai,&numext::real_ref(Ax[0]),0,Symbolic,Control,Info);
+}
+
+// Numeric
+inline int umfpack_numeric( const int Ap[], const int Ai[], const double Ax[],
+                            void *Symbolic, void **Numeric,
+                            const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL],double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_di_numeric(Ap,Ai,Ax,Symbolic,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+
+inline int umfpack_numeric( const int Ap[], const int Ai[], const std::complex<double> Ax[],
+                            void *Symbolic, void **Numeric,
+                            const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL],double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_zi_numeric(Ap,Ai,&numext::real_ref(Ax[0]),0,Symbolic,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_numeric(const SuiteSparse_long Ap[], const SuiteSparse_long Ai[], const double Ax[],
+                                        void *Symbolic, void **Numeric,
+                                        const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL],double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_dl_numeric(Ap,Ai,Ax,Symbolic,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_numeric(const SuiteSparse_long Ap[], const SuiteSparse_long Ai[], const std::complex<double> Ax[],
+                                        void *Symbolic, void **Numeric,
+                                        const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL],double Info [UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_zl_numeric(Ap,Ai,&numext::real_ref(Ax[0]),0,Symbolic,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+
+// solve
+inline int umfpack_solve( int sys, const int Ap[], const int Ai[], const double Ax[],
+                          double X[], const double B[], void *Numeric,
+                          const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info[UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_di_solve(sys,Ap,Ai,Ax,X,B,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+
+inline int umfpack_solve( int sys, const int Ap[], const int Ai[], const std::complex<double> Ax[],
+                          std::complex<double> X[], const std::complex<double> B[], void *Numeric,
+                          const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info[UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_zi_solve(sys,Ap,Ai,&numext::real_ref(Ax[0]),0,&numext::real_ref(X[0]),0,&numext::real_ref(B[0]),0,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_solve(int sys, const SuiteSparse_long Ap[], const SuiteSparse_long Ai[], const double Ax[],
+                                      double X[], const double B[], void *Numeric,
+                                      const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info[UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_dl_solve(sys,Ap,Ai,Ax,X,B,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_solve(int sys, const SuiteSparse_long Ap[], const SuiteSparse_long Ai[], const std::complex<double> Ax[],
+                                      std::complex<double> X[], const std::complex<double> B[], void *Numeric,
+                                      const double Control[UMFPACK_CONTROL], double Info[UMFPACK_INFO])
+{
+  return umfpack_zl_solve(sys,Ap,Ai,&numext::real_ref(Ax[0]),0,&numext::real_ref(X[0]),0,&numext::real_ref(B[0]),0,Numeric,Control,Info);
+}
+
+// Get Lunz
+inline int umfpack_get_lunz(int *lnz, int *unz, int *n_row, int *n_col, int *nz_udiag, void *Numeric, double)
+{
+  return umfpack_di_get_lunz(lnz,unz,n_row,n_col,nz_udiag,Numeric);
+}
+
+inline int umfpack_get_lunz(int *lnz, int *unz, int *n_row, int *n_col, int *nz_udiag, void *Numeric, std::complex<double>)
+{
+  return umfpack_zi_get_lunz(lnz,unz,n_row,n_col,nz_udiag,Numeric);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_get_lunz( SuiteSparse_long *lnz, SuiteSparse_long *unz, SuiteSparse_long *n_row, SuiteSparse_long *n_col,
+                                          SuiteSparse_long *nz_udiag, void *Numeric, double)
+{
+  return umfpack_dl_get_lunz(lnz,unz,n_row,n_col,nz_udiag,Numeric);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_get_lunz( SuiteSparse_long *lnz, SuiteSparse_long *unz, SuiteSparse_long *n_row, SuiteSparse_long *n_col,
+                                          SuiteSparse_long *nz_udiag, void *Numeric, std::complex<double>)
+{
+  return umfpack_zl_get_lunz(lnz,unz,n_row,n_col,nz_udiag,Numeric);
+}
+
+// Get Numeric
+inline int umfpack_get_numeric(int Lp[], int Lj[], double Lx[], int Up[], int Ui[], double Ux[],
+                               int P[], int Q[], double Dx[], int *do_recip, double Rs[], void *Numeric)
+{
+  return umfpack_di_get_numeric(Lp,Lj,Lx,Up,Ui,Ux,P,Q,Dx,do_recip,Rs,Numeric);
+}
+
+inline int umfpack_get_numeric(int Lp[], int Lj[], std::complex<double> Lx[], int Up[], int Ui[], std::complex<double> Ux[],
+                               int P[], int Q[], std::complex<double> Dx[], int *do_recip, double Rs[], void *Numeric)
+{
+  double& lx0_real = numext::real_ref(Lx[0]);
+  double& ux0_real = numext::real_ref(Ux[0]);
+  double& dx0_real = numext::real_ref(Dx[0]);
+  return umfpack_zi_get_numeric(Lp,Lj,Lx?&lx0_real:0,0,Up,Ui,Ux?&ux0_real:0,0,P,Q,
+                                Dx?&dx0_real:0,0,do_recip,Rs,Numeric);
+}
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_get_numeric(SuiteSparse_long Lp[], SuiteSparse_long Lj[], double Lx[], SuiteSparse_long Up[], SuiteSparse_long Ui[], double Ux[],
+                                            SuiteSparse_long P[], SuiteSparse_long Q[], double Dx[], SuiteSparse_long *do_recip, double Rs[], void *Numeric)
+{
+  return umfpack_dl_get_numeric(Lp,Lj,Lx,Up,Ui,Ux,P,Q,Dx,do_recip,Rs,Numeric);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_get_numeric(SuiteSparse_long Lp[], SuiteSparse_long Lj[], std::complex<double> Lx[], SuiteSparse_long Up[], SuiteSparse_long Ui[], std::complex<double> Ux[],
+                                            SuiteSparse_long P[], SuiteSparse_long Q[], std::complex<double> Dx[], SuiteSparse_long *do_recip, double Rs[], void *Numeric)
+{
+  double& lx0_real = numext::real_ref(Lx[0]);
+  double& ux0_real = numext::real_ref(Ux[0]);
+  double& dx0_real = numext::real_ref(Dx[0]);
+  return umfpack_zl_get_numeric(Lp,Lj,Lx?&lx0_real:0,0,Up,Ui,Ux?&ux0_real:0,0,P,Q,
+                                Dx?&dx0_real:0,0,do_recip,Rs,Numeric);
+}
+
+// Get Determinant
+inline int umfpack_get_determinant(double *Mx, double *Ex, void *NumericHandle, double User_Info [UMFPACK_INFO], int)
+{
+  return umfpack_di_get_determinant(Mx,Ex,NumericHandle,User_Info);
+}
+
+inline int umfpack_get_determinant(std::complex<double> *Mx, double *Ex, void *NumericHandle, double User_Info [UMFPACK_INFO], int)
+{
+  double& mx_real = numext::real_ref(*Mx);
+  return umfpack_zi_get_determinant(&mx_real,0,Ex,NumericHandle,User_Info);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_get_determinant(double *Mx, double *Ex, void *NumericHandle, double User_Info [UMFPACK_INFO], SuiteSparse_long)
+{
+  return umfpack_dl_get_determinant(Mx,Ex,NumericHandle,User_Info);
+}
+
+inline SuiteSparse_long umfpack_get_determinant(std::complex<double> *Mx, double *Ex, void *NumericHandle, double User_Info [UMFPACK_INFO], SuiteSparse_long)
+{
+  double& mx_real = numext::real_ref(*Mx);
+  return umfpack_zl_get_determinant(&mx_real,0,Ex,NumericHandle,User_Info);
+}
+
+
+/** \ingroup UmfPackSupport_Module
+  * \brief A sparse LU factorization and solver based on UmfPack
+  *
+  * This class allows to solve for A.X = B sparse linear problems via a LU factorization
+  * using the UmfPack library. The sparse matrix A must be squared and full rank.
+  * The vectors or matrices X and B can be either dense or sparse.
+  *
+  * \warning The input matrix A should be in a \b compressed and \b column-major form.
+  * Otherwise an expensive copy will be made. You can call the inexpensive makeCompressed() to get a compressed matrix.
+  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, it must be a SparseMatrix<>
+  *
+  * \implsparsesolverconcept
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TutorialSparseSolverConcept, class SparseLU
+  */
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+class UmfPackLU : public SparseSolverBase<UmfPackLU<_MatrixType> >
+{
+  protected:
+    typedef SparseSolverBase<UmfPackLU<_MatrixType> > Base;
+    using Base::m_isInitialized;
+  public:
+    using Base::_solve_impl;
+    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
+    typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> Vector;
+    typedef Matrix<int, 1, MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime> IntRowVectorType;
+    typedef Matrix<int, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, 1> IntColVectorType;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar> LUMatrixType;
+    typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,ColMajor,StorageIndex> UmfpackMatrixType;
+    typedef Ref<const UmfpackMatrixType, StandardCompressedFormat> UmfpackMatrixRef;
+    enum {
+      ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime,
+      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+    };
+
+  public:
+
+    typedef Array<double, UMFPACK_CONTROL, 1> UmfpackControl;
+    typedef Array<double, UMFPACK_INFO, 1> UmfpackInfo;
+
+    UmfPackLU()
+      : m_dummy(0,0), mp_matrix(m_dummy)
+    {
+      init();
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    explicit UmfPackLU(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+      : mp_matrix(matrix)
+    {
+      init();
+      compute(matrix);
+    }
+
+    ~UmfPackLU()
+    {
+      if(m_symbolic) umfpack_free_symbolic(&m_symbolic,Scalar(), StorageIndex());
+      if(m_numeric)  umfpack_free_numeric(&m_numeric,Scalar(), StorageIndex());
+    }
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return mp_matrix.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return mp_matrix.cols(); }
+
+    /** \brief Reports whether previous computation was successful.
+      *
+      * \returns \c Success if computation was successful,
+      *          \c NumericalIssue if the matrix.appears to be negative.
+      */
+    ComputationInfo info() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "Decomposition is not initialized.");
+      return m_info;
+    }
+
+    inline const LUMatrixType& matrixL() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_l;
+    }
+
+    inline const LUMatrixType& matrixU() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_u;
+    }
+
+    inline const IntColVectorType& permutationP() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_p;
+    }
+
+    inline const IntRowVectorType& permutationQ() const
+    {
+      if (m_extractedDataAreDirty) extractData();
+      return m_q;
+    }
+
+    /** Computes the sparse Cholesky decomposition of \a matrix
+     *  Note that the matrix should be column-major, and in compressed format for best performance.
+     *  \sa SparseMatrix::makeCompressed().
+     */
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    void compute(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      if(m_symbolic) umfpack_free_symbolic(&m_symbolic,Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+      if(m_numeric)  umfpack_free_numeric(&m_numeric,Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+      grab(matrix.derived());
+      analyzePattern_impl();
+      factorize_impl();
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a symbolic decomposition on the sparcity of \a matrix.
+      *
+      * This function is particularly useful when solving for several problems having the same structure.
+      *
+      * \sa factorize(), compute()
+      */
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    void analyzePattern(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      if(m_symbolic) umfpack_free_symbolic(&m_symbolic,Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+      if(m_numeric)  umfpack_free_numeric(&m_numeric,Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+
+      grab(matrix.derived());
+
+      analyzePattern_impl();
+    }
+
+    /** Provides the return status code returned by UmfPack during the numeric
+      * factorization.
+      *
+      * \sa factorize(), compute()
+      */
+    inline int umfpackFactorizeReturncode() const
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_numeric && "UmfPackLU: you must first call factorize()");
+      return m_fact_errorCode;
+    }
+
+    /** Provides access to the control settings array used by UmfPack.
+      *
+      * If this array contains NaN's, the default values are used.
+      *
+      * See UMFPACK documentation for details.
+      */
+    inline const UmfpackControl& umfpackControl() const
+    {
+      return m_control;
+    }
+
+    /** Provides access to the control settings array used by UmfPack.
+      *
+      * If this array contains NaN's, the default values are used.
+      *
+      * See UMFPACK documentation for details.
+      */
+    inline UmfpackControl& umfpackControl()
+    {
+      return m_control;
+    }
+
+    /** Performs a numeric decomposition of \a matrix
+      *
+      * The given matrix must has the same sparcity than the matrix on which the pattern anylysis has been performed.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern(), compute()
+      */
+    template<typename InputMatrixType>
+    void factorize(const InputMatrixType& matrix)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "UmfPackLU: you must first call analyzePattern()");
+      if(m_numeric)
+        umfpack_free_numeric(&m_numeric,Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+
+      grab(matrix.derived());
+
+      factorize_impl();
+    }
+
+    /** Prints the current UmfPack control settings.
+      *
+      * \sa umfpackControl()
+      */
+    void printUmfpackControl()
+    {
+      umfpack_report_control(m_control.data(), Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+    }
+
+    /** Prints statistics collected by UmfPack.
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern(), compute()
+      */
+    void printUmfpackInfo()
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "UmfPackLU: you must first call analyzePattern()");
+      umfpack_report_info(m_control.data(), m_umfpackInfo.data(), Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+    }
+
+    /** Prints the status of the previous factorization operation performed by UmfPack (symbolic or numerical factorization).
+      *
+      * \sa analyzePattern(), compute()
+      */
+    void printUmfpackStatus() {
+      eigen_assert(m_analysisIsOk && "UmfPackLU: you must first call analyzePattern()");
+      umfpack_report_status(m_control.data(), m_fact_errorCode, Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+    }
+
+    /** \internal */
+    template<typename BDerived,typename XDerived>
+    bool _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<BDerived> &b, MatrixBase<XDerived> &x) const;
+
+    Scalar determinant() const;
+
+    void extractData() const;
+
+  protected:
+
+    void init()
+    {
+      m_info                  = InvalidInput;
+      m_isInitialized         = false;
+      m_numeric               = 0;
+      m_symbolic              = 0;
+      m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+
+      umfpack_defaults(m_control.data(), Scalar(),StorageIndex());
+    }
+
+    void analyzePattern_impl()
+    {
+      m_fact_errorCode = umfpack_symbolic(internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(mp_matrix.rows()),
+                                          internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(mp_matrix.cols()),
+                                          mp_matrix.outerIndexPtr(), mp_matrix.innerIndexPtr(), mp_matrix.valuePtr(),
+                                          &m_symbolic, m_control.data(), m_umfpackInfo.data());
+
+      m_isInitialized = true;
+      m_info = m_fact_errorCode ? InvalidInput : Success;
+      m_analysisIsOk = true;
+      m_factorizationIsOk = false;
+      m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+    }
+
+    void factorize_impl()
+    {
+
+      m_fact_errorCode = umfpack_numeric(mp_matrix.outerIndexPtr(), mp_matrix.innerIndexPtr(), mp_matrix.valuePtr(),
+                                         m_symbolic, &m_numeric, m_control.data(), m_umfpackInfo.data());
+
+      m_info = m_fact_errorCode == UMFPACK_OK ? Success : NumericalIssue;
+      m_factorizationIsOk = true;
+      m_extractedDataAreDirty = true;
+    }
+
+    template<typename MatrixDerived>
+    void grab(const EigenBase<MatrixDerived> &A)
+    {
+      mp_matrix.~UmfpackMatrixRef();
+      ::new (&mp_matrix) UmfpackMatrixRef(A.derived());
+    }
+
+    void grab(const UmfpackMatrixRef &A)
+    {
+      if(&(A.derived()) != &mp_matrix)
+      {
+        mp_matrix.~UmfpackMatrixRef();
+        ::new (&mp_matrix) UmfpackMatrixRef(A);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // cached data to reduce reallocation, etc.
+    mutable LUMatrixType m_l;
+    StorageIndex m_fact_errorCode;
+    UmfpackControl m_control;
+    mutable UmfpackInfo m_umfpackInfo;
+
+    mutable LUMatrixType m_u;
+    mutable IntColVectorType m_p;
+    mutable IntRowVectorType m_q;
+
+    UmfpackMatrixType m_dummy;
+    UmfpackMatrixRef mp_matrix;
+
+    void* m_numeric;
+    void* m_symbolic;
+
+    mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
+    int m_factorizationIsOk;
+    int m_analysisIsOk;
+    mutable bool m_extractedDataAreDirty;
+
+  private:
+    UmfPackLU(const UmfPackLU& ) { }
+};
+
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+void UmfPackLU<MatrixType>::extractData() const
+{
+  if (m_extractedDataAreDirty)
+  {
+    // get size of the data
+    StorageIndex lnz, unz, rows, cols, nz_udiag;
+    umfpack_get_lunz(&lnz, &unz, &rows, &cols, &nz_udiag, m_numeric, Scalar());
+
+    // allocate data
+    m_l.resize(rows,(std::min)(rows,cols));
+    m_l.resizeNonZeros(lnz);
+
+    m_u.resize((std::min)(rows,cols),cols);
+    m_u.resizeNonZeros(unz);
+
+    m_p.resize(rows);
+    m_q.resize(cols);
+
+    // extract
+    umfpack_get_numeric(m_l.outerIndexPtr(), m_l.innerIndexPtr(), m_l.valuePtr(),
+                        m_u.outerIndexPtr(), m_u.innerIndexPtr(), m_u.valuePtr(),
+                        m_p.data(), m_q.data(), 0, 0, 0, m_numeric);
+
+    m_extractedDataAreDirty = false;
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+typename UmfPackLU<MatrixType>::Scalar UmfPackLU<MatrixType>::determinant() const
+{
+  Scalar det;
+  umfpack_get_determinant(&det, 0, m_numeric, 0, StorageIndex());
+  return det;
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+template<typename BDerived,typename XDerived>
+bool UmfPackLU<MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const MatrixBase<BDerived> &b, MatrixBase<XDerived> &x) const
+{
+  Index rhsCols = b.cols();
+  eigen_assert((BDerived::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0 && "UmfPackLU backend does not support non col-major rhs yet");
+  eigen_assert((XDerived::Flags&RowMajorBit)==0 && "UmfPackLU backend does not support non col-major result yet");
+  eigen_assert(b.derived().data() != x.derived().data() && " Umfpack does not support inplace solve");
+
+  Scalar* x_ptr = 0;
+  Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> x_tmp;
+  if(x.innerStride()!=1)
+  {
+    x_tmp.resize(x.rows());
+    x_ptr = x_tmp.data();
+  }
+  for (int j=0; j<rhsCols; ++j)
+  {
+    if(x.innerStride()==1)
+      x_ptr = &x.col(j).coeffRef(0);
+    StorageIndex errorCode = umfpack_solve(UMFPACK_A,
+                                mp_matrix.outerIndexPtr(), mp_matrix.innerIndexPtr(), mp_matrix.valuePtr(),
+                                x_ptr, &b.const_cast_derived().col(j).coeffRef(0),
+                                m_numeric, m_control.data(), m_umfpackInfo.data());
+    if(x.innerStride()!=1)
+      x.col(j) = x_tmp;
+    if (errorCode!=0)
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_UMFPACKSUPPORT_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/BenchSparseUtil.h b/include/eigen/bench/BenchSparseUtil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13981f6b716b816c252c558957ae59a0b5e05a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/BenchSparseUtil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+
+#include <Eigen/Sparse>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+#include <set>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 1024
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DENSITY
+#define DENSITY 0.01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCALAR
+#define SCALAR double
+#endif
+
+typedef SCALAR Scalar;
+typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> DenseMatrix;
+typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> DenseVector;
+typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar> EigenSparseMatrix;
+
+void fillMatrix(float density, int rows, int cols,  EigenSparseMatrix& dst)
+{
+  dst.reserve(double(rows)*cols*density);
+  for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
+  {
+    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
+    {
+      Scalar v = (internal::random<float>(0,1) < density) ? internal::random<Scalar>() : 0;
+      if (v!=0)
+        dst.insert(i,j) = v;
+    }
+  }
+  dst.finalize();
+}
+
+void fillMatrix2(int nnzPerCol, int rows, int cols,  EigenSparseMatrix& dst)
+{
+//   std::cout << "alloc " << nnzPerCol*cols << "\n";
+  dst.reserve(nnzPerCol*cols);
+  for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
+  {
+    std::set<int> aux;
+    for(int i = 0; i < nnzPerCol; i++)
+    {
+      int k = internal::random<int>(0,rows-1);
+      while (aux.find(k)!=aux.end())
+        k = internal::random<int>(0,rows-1);
+      aux.insert(k);
+
+      dst.insert(k,j) = internal::random<Scalar>();
+    }
+  }
+  dst.finalize();
+}
+
+void eiToDense(const EigenSparseMatrix& src, DenseMatrix& dst)
+{
+  dst.setZero();
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (EigenSparseMatrix::InnerIterator it(src.derived(), j); it; ++it)
+      dst(it.index(),j) = it.value();
+}
+
+#ifndef NOGMM
+#include "gmm/gmm.h"
+typedef gmm::csc_matrix<Scalar> GmmSparse;
+typedef gmm::col_matrix< gmm::wsvector<Scalar> > GmmDynSparse;
+void eiToGmm(const EigenSparseMatrix& src, GmmSparse& dst)
+{
+  GmmDynSparse tmp(src.rows(), src.cols());
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (EigenSparseMatrix::InnerIterator it(src.derived(), j); it; ++it)
+      tmp(it.index(),j) = it.value();
+  gmm::copy(tmp, dst);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NOMTL
+#include <boost/numeric/mtl/mtl.hpp>
+typedef mtl::compressed2D<Scalar, mtl::matrix::parameters<mtl::tag::col_major> > MtlSparse;
+typedef mtl::compressed2D<Scalar, mtl::matrix::parameters<mtl::tag::row_major> > MtlSparseRowMajor;
+void eiToMtl(const EigenSparseMatrix& src, MtlSparse& dst)
+{
+  mtl::matrix::inserter<MtlSparse> ins(dst);
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (EigenSparseMatrix::InnerIterator it(src.derived(), j); it; ++it)
+      ins[it.index()][j] = it.value();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CSPARSE
+extern "C" {
+#include "cs.h"
+}
+void eiToCSparse(const EigenSparseMatrix& src, cs* &dst)
+{
+  cs* aux = cs_spalloc (0, 0, 1, 1, 1);
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (EigenSparseMatrix::InnerIterator it(src.derived(), j); it; ++it)
+      if (!cs_entry(aux, it.index(), j, it.value()))
+      {
+        std::cout << "cs_entry error\n";
+        exit(2);
+      }
+   dst = cs_compress(aux);
+//    cs_spfree(aux);
+}
+#endif // CSPARSE
+
+#ifndef NOUBLAS
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/triangular.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector_sparse.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix_sparse.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector_of_vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/operation.hpp>
+
+typedef boost::numeric::ublas::compressed_matrix<Scalar,boost::numeric::ublas::column_major> UBlasSparse;
+
+void eiToUblas(const EigenSparseMatrix& src, UBlasSparse& dst)
+{
+  dst.resize(src.rows(), src.cols(), false);
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (EigenSparseMatrix::InnerIterator it(src.derived(), j); it; ++it)
+      dst(it.index(),j) = it.value();
+}
+
+template <typename EigenType, typename UblasType>
+void eiToUblasVec(const EigenType& src, UblasType& dst)
+{
+  dst.resize(src.size());
+  for (int j=0; j<src.size(); ++j)
+      dst[j] = src.coeff(j);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OSKI
+extern "C" {
+#include <oski/oski.h>
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/BenchTimer.h b/include/eigen/bench/BenchTimer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a0dbbe817109329a0e7a49fdc4f8a9afe120634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/BenchTimer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_BENCH_TIMERR_H
+#define EIGEN_BENCH_TIMERR_H
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# ifndef NOMINMAX
+#   define NOMINMAX
+#   define EIGEN_BT_UNDEF_NOMINMAX
+# endif
+# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#   define EIGEN_BT_UNDEF_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# endif
+# include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+static void escape(void *p) {
+#if EIGEN_COMP_GNUC || EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
+  asm volatile("" : : "g"(p) : "memory");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void clobber() {
+#if EIGEN_COMP_GNUC || EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
+  asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+#endif
+}
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+namespace Eigen
+{
+
+enum {
+  CPU_TIMER = 0,
+  REAL_TIMER = 1
+};
+
+/** Elapsed time timer keeping the best try.
+  *
+  * On POSIX platforms we use clock_gettime with CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID.
+  * On Windows we use QueryPerformanceCounter
+  *
+  * Important: on linux, you must link with -lrt
+  */
+class BenchTimer
+{
+public:
+
+  BenchTimer()
+  {
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+    LARGE_INTEGER freq;
+    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
+    m_frequency = (double)freq.QuadPart;
+#endif
+    reset();
+  }
+
+  ~BenchTimer() {}
+
+  inline void reset()
+  {
+    m_bests.fill(1e9);
+    m_worsts.fill(0);
+    m_totals.setZero();
+  }
+  inline void start()
+  {
+    m_starts[CPU_TIMER]  = getCpuTime();
+    m_starts[REAL_TIMER] = getRealTime();
+  }
+  inline void stop()
+  {
+    m_times[CPU_TIMER] = getCpuTime() - m_starts[CPU_TIMER];
+    m_times[REAL_TIMER] = getRealTime() - m_starts[REAL_TIMER];
+    #if EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST(2,90,0)
+    m_bests = m_bests.cwiseMin(m_times);
+    m_worsts = m_worsts.cwiseMax(m_times);
+    #else
+    m_bests(0) = std::min(m_bests(0),m_times(0));
+    m_bests(1) = std::min(m_bests(1),m_times(1));
+    m_worsts(0) = std::max(m_worsts(0),m_times(0));
+    m_worsts(1) = std::max(m_worsts(1),m_times(1));
+    #endif
+    m_totals += m_times;
+  }
+
+  /** Return the elapsed time in seconds between the last start/stop pair
+    */
+  inline double value(int TIMER = CPU_TIMER) const
+  {
+    return m_times[TIMER];
+  }
+
+  /** Return the best elapsed time in seconds
+    */
+  inline double best(int TIMER = CPU_TIMER) const
+  {
+    return m_bests[TIMER];
+  }
+
+  /** Return the worst elapsed time in seconds
+    */
+  inline double worst(int TIMER = CPU_TIMER) const
+  {
+    return m_worsts[TIMER];
+  }
+
+  /** Return the total elapsed time in seconds.
+    */
+  inline double total(int TIMER = CPU_TIMER) const
+  {
+    return m_totals[TIMER];
+  }
+
+  inline double getCpuTime() const
+  {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    LARGE_INTEGER query_ticks;
+    QueryPerformanceCounter(&query_ticks);
+    return query_ticks.QuadPart/m_frequency;
+#elif __APPLE__
+    return double(mach_absolute_time())*1e-9;
+#else
+    timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &ts);
+    return double(ts.tv_sec) + 1e-9 * double(ts.tv_nsec);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  inline double getRealTime() const
+  {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    SYSTEMTIME st;
+    GetSystemTime(&st);
+    return (double)st.wSecond + 1.e-3 * (double)st.wMilliseconds;
+#elif __APPLE__
+    return double(mach_absolute_time())*1e-9;
+#else
+    timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+    return double(ts.tv_sec) + 1e-9 * double(ts.tv_nsec);
+#endif
+  }
+
+protected:
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  double m_frequency;
+#endif
+  Vector2d m_starts;
+  Vector2d m_times;
+  Vector2d m_bests;
+  Vector2d m_worsts;
+  Vector2d m_totals;
+
+public:
+  EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
+};
+
+#define BENCH(TIMER,TRIES,REP,CODE) { \
+    TIMER.reset(); \
+    for(int uglyvarname1=0; uglyvarname1<TRIES; ++uglyvarname1){ \
+      TIMER.start(); \
+      for(int uglyvarname2=0; uglyvarname2<REP; ++uglyvarname2){ \
+        CODE; \
+      } \
+      TIMER.stop(); \
+      clobber(); \
+    } \
+  }
+
+}
+
+// clean #defined tokens
+#ifdef EIGEN_BT_UNDEF_NOMINMAX
+# undef EIGEN_BT_UNDEF_NOMINMAX
+# undef NOMINMAX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_BT_UNDEF_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# undef EIGEN_BT_UNDEF_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+
+#endif // EIGEN_BENCH_TIMERR_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/BenchUtil.h b/include/eigen/bench/BenchUtil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8883a13804414f6682c984a9268785c5f6f20cf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/BenchUtil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_BENCH_UTIL_H
+#define EIGEN_BENCH_UTIL_H
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include "BenchTimer.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/seq.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/array.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/comparison.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/punctuation.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/punctuation/comma.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
+
+template<typename MatrixType> void initMatrix_random(MatrixType& mat) __attribute__((noinline));
+template<typename MatrixType> void initMatrix_random(MatrixType& mat)
+{
+  mat.setRandom();// = MatrixType::random(mat.rows(), mat.cols());
+}
+
+template<typename MatrixType> void initMatrix_identity(MatrixType& mat) __attribute__((noinline));
+template<typename MatrixType> void initMatrix_identity(MatrixType& mat)
+{
+  mat.setIdentity();
+}
+
+#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#define DISABLE_SSE_EXCEPTIONS()  { \
+  int aux; \
+  asm( \
+  "stmxcsr   %[aux]           \n\t" \
+  "orl       $32832, %[aux]   \n\t" \
+  "ldmxcsr   %[aux]           \n\t" \
+  : : [aux] "m" (aux)); \
+}
+#else
+#define DISABLE_SSE_EXCEPTIONS()  
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BENCH_GMM
+#include <gmm/gmm.h>
+template <typename EigenMatrixType, typename GmmMatrixType>
+void eiToGmm(const EigenMatrixType& src, GmmMatrixType& dst)
+{
+  dst.resize(src.rows(),src.cols());
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (int i=0; i<src.rows(); ++i)
+      dst(i,j) = src.coeff(i,j);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef BENCH_GSL
+#include <gsl/gsl_matrix.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_eigen.h>
+template <typename EigenMatrixType>
+void eiToGsl(const EigenMatrixType& src, gsl_matrix** dst)
+{
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (int i=0; i<src.rows(); ++i)
+      gsl_matrix_set(*dst, i, j, src.coeff(i,j));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BENCH_UBLAS
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector.hpp>
+template <typename EigenMatrixType, typename UblasMatrixType>
+void eiToUblas(const EigenMatrixType& src, UblasMatrixType& dst)
+{
+  dst.resize(src.rows(),src.cols());
+  for (int j=0; j<src.cols(); ++j)
+    for (int i=0; i<src.rows(); ++i)
+      dst(i,j) = src.coeff(i,j);
+}
+template <typename EigenType, typename UblasType>
+void eiToUblasVec(const EigenType& src, UblasType& dst)
+{
+  dst.resize(src.size());
+  for (int j=0; j<src.size(); ++j)
+      dst[j] = src.coeff(j);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // EIGEN_BENCH_UTIL_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/README.txt b/include/eigen/bench/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39831ae8a94390d6dbd59b6f4b6be9e1cb9aa03b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+
+This folder contains a couple of benchmark utities and Eigen benchmarks.
+
+****************************
+* bench_multi_compilers.sh *
+****************************
+
+This script allows to run a benchmark on a set of different compilers/compiler options.
+It takes two arguments:
+ - a file defining the list of the compilers with their options
+ - the .cpp file of the benchmark
+
+Examples:
+
+$ ./bench_multi_compilers.sh basicbench.cxxlist basicbenchmark.cpp
+
+    g++-4.1 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=10000
+    3d-3x3   /   4d-4x4   /   Xd-4x4   /   Xd-20x20   /
+    0.271102   0.131416   0.422322   0.198633
+    0.201658   0.102436   0.397566   0.207282
+
+    g++-4.2 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=10000
+    3d-3x3   /   4d-4x4   /   Xd-4x4   /   Xd-20x20   /
+    0.107805   0.0890579   0.30265   0.161843
+    0.127157   0.0712581   0.278341   0.191029
+
+    g++-4.3 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=10000
+    3d-3x3   /   4d-4x4   /   Xd-4x4   /   Xd-20x20   /
+    0.134318   0.105291   0.3704   0.180966
+    0.137703   0.0732472   0.31225   0.202204
+
+    icpc -fast -DNDEBUG -fno-exceptions -no-inline-max-size
+    3d-3x3   /   4d-4x4   /   Xd-4x4   /   Xd-20x20   /
+    0.226145   0.0941319   0.371873   0.159433
+    0.109302   0.0837538   0.328102   0.173891
+
+
+$ ./bench_multi_compilers.sh ompbench.cxxlist ompbenchmark.cpp
+
+    g++-4.2 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=10000 -fopenmp
+    double, fixed-size 4x4: 0.00165105s  0.0778739s
+    double, 32x32: 0.0654769s 0.075289s  => x0.869674 (2)
+    double, 128x128: 0.054148s 0.0419669s  => x1.29025 (2)
+    double, 512x512: 0.913799s 0.428533s  => x2.13239 (2)
+    double, 1024x1024: 14.5972s 9.3542s  => x1.5605 (2)
+
+    icpc -fast -DNDEBUG -fno-exceptions -no-inline-max-size -openmp
+    double, fixed-size 4x4: 0.000589848s  0.019949s
+    double, 32x32: 0.0682781s 0.0449722s  => x1.51823 (2)
+    double, 128x128: 0.0547509s 0.0435519s  => x1.25714 (2)
+    double, 512x512: 0.829436s 0.424438s  => x1.9542 (2)
+    double, 1024x1024: 14.5243s 10.7735s  => x1.34815 (2)
+
+
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/analyze-blocking-sizes.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/analyze-blocking-sizes.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6bc4aca3dbf7cafb182b7eb9f1f5685030343350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/analyze-blocking-sizes.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,876 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 Benoit Jacob <benoitjacob@google.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+const int default_precision = 4;
+
+// see --only-cubic-sizes
+bool only_cubic_sizes = false;
+
+// see --dump-tables
+bool dump_tables = false;
+
+uint8_t log2_pot(size_t x) {
+  size_t l = 0;
+  while (x >>= 1) l++;
+  return l;
+}
+
+uint16_t compact_size_triple(size_t k, size_t m, size_t n)
+{
+  return (log2_pot(k) << 8) | (log2_pot(m) << 4) | log2_pot(n);
+}
+
+// just a helper to store a triple of K,M,N sizes for matrix product
+struct size_triple_t
+{
+  uint16_t k, m, n;
+  size_triple_t() : k(0), m(0), n(0) {}
+  size_triple_t(size_t _k, size_t _m, size_t _n) : k(_k), m(_m), n(_n) {}
+  size_triple_t(const size_triple_t& o) : k(o.k), m(o.m), n(o.n) {}
+  size_triple_t(uint16_t compact)
+  {
+    k = 1 << ((compact & 0xf00) >> 8);
+    m = 1 << ((compact & 0x0f0) >> 4);
+    n = 1 << ((compact & 0x00f) >> 0);
+  }
+  bool is_cubic() const { return k == m && m == n; }
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const size_triple_t& t)
+{
+  return s << "(" << t.k << ", " << t.m << ", " << t.n << ")";
+}
+
+struct inputfile_entry_t
+{
+  uint16_t product_size;
+  uint16_t pot_block_size;
+  size_triple_t nonpot_block_size;
+  float gflops;
+};
+
+struct inputfile_t
+{
+  enum class type_t {
+    unknown,
+    all_pot_sizes,
+    default_sizes
+  };
+
+  string filename;
+  vector<inputfile_entry_t> entries;
+  type_t type;
+
+  inputfile_t(const string& fname)
+    : filename(fname)
+    , type(type_t::unknown)
+  {
+    ifstream stream(filename);
+    if (!stream.is_open()) {
+      cerr << "couldn't open input file: " << filename << endl;
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    string line;
+    while (getline(stream, line)) {
+      if (line.empty()) continue;
+      if (line.find("BEGIN MEASUREMENTS ALL POT SIZES") == 0) {
+        if (type != type_t::unknown) {
+          cerr << "Input file " << filename << " contains redundant BEGIN MEASUREMENTS lines";
+          exit(1);
+        }
+        type = type_t::all_pot_sizes;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (line.find("BEGIN MEASUREMENTS DEFAULT SIZES") == 0) {
+        if (type != type_t::unknown) {
+          cerr << "Input file " << filename << " contains redundant BEGIN MEASUREMENTS lines";
+          exit(1);
+        }
+        type = type_t::default_sizes;
+        continue;
+      }
+      
+
+      if (type == type_t::unknown) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      switch(type) {
+        case type_t::all_pot_sizes: {
+          unsigned int product_size, block_size;
+          float gflops;
+          int sscanf_result =
+            sscanf(line.c_str(), "%x %x %f",
+                   &product_size,
+                   &block_size,
+                   &gflops);
+          if (3 != sscanf_result ||
+              !product_size ||
+              product_size > 0xfff ||
+              !block_size ||
+              block_size > 0xfff ||
+              !isfinite(gflops))
+          {
+            cerr << "ill-formed input file: " << filename << endl;
+            cerr << "offending line:" << endl << line << endl;
+            exit(1);
+          }
+          if (only_cubic_sizes && !size_triple_t(product_size).is_cubic()) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          inputfile_entry_t entry;
+          entry.product_size = uint16_t(product_size);
+          entry.pot_block_size = uint16_t(block_size);
+          entry.gflops = gflops;
+          entries.push_back(entry);
+          break;
+        }
+        case type_t::default_sizes: {
+          unsigned int product_size;
+          float gflops;
+          int bk, bm, bn;
+          int sscanf_result =
+            sscanf(line.c_str(), "%x default(%d, %d, %d) %f",
+                   &product_size,
+                   &bk, &bm, &bn,
+                   &gflops);
+          if (5 != sscanf_result ||
+              !product_size ||
+              product_size > 0xfff ||
+              !isfinite(gflops))
+          {
+            cerr << "ill-formed input file: " << filename << endl;
+            cerr << "offending line:" << endl << line << endl;
+            exit(1);
+          }
+          if (only_cubic_sizes && !size_triple_t(product_size).is_cubic()) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          inputfile_entry_t entry;
+          entry.product_size = uint16_t(product_size);
+          entry.pot_block_size = 0;
+          entry.nonpot_block_size = size_triple_t(bk, bm, bn);
+          entry.gflops = gflops;
+          entries.push_back(entry);
+          break;
+        }
+        
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    stream.close();
+    if (type == type_t::unknown) {
+      cerr << "Unrecognized input file " << filename << endl;
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    if (entries.empty()) {
+      cerr << "didn't find any measurements in input file: " << filename << endl;
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+struct preprocessed_inputfile_entry_t
+{
+  uint16_t product_size;
+  uint16_t block_size;
+
+  float efficiency;
+};
+
+bool lower_efficiency(const preprocessed_inputfile_entry_t& e1, const preprocessed_inputfile_entry_t& e2)
+{
+  return e1.efficiency < e2.efficiency;
+}
+
+struct preprocessed_inputfile_t
+{
+  string filename;
+  vector<preprocessed_inputfile_entry_t> entries;
+
+  preprocessed_inputfile_t(const inputfile_t& inputfile)
+    : filename(inputfile.filename)
+  {
+    if (inputfile.type != inputfile_t::type_t::all_pot_sizes) {
+      abort();
+    }
+    auto it = inputfile.entries.begin();
+    auto it_first_with_given_product_size = it;
+    while (it != inputfile.entries.end()) {
+      ++it;
+      if (it == inputfile.entries.end() ||
+        it->product_size != it_first_with_given_product_size->product_size)
+      {
+        import_input_file_range_one_product_size(it_first_with_given_product_size, it);
+        it_first_with_given_product_size = it;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+private:
+  void import_input_file_range_one_product_size(
+    const vector<inputfile_entry_t>::const_iterator& begin,
+    const vector<inputfile_entry_t>::const_iterator& end)
+  {
+    uint16_t product_size = begin->product_size;
+    float max_gflops = 0.0f;
+    for (auto it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
+      if (it->product_size != product_size) {
+        cerr << "Unexpected ordering of entries in " << filename << endl;
+        cerr << "(Expected all entries for product size " << hex << product_size << dec << " to be grouped)" << endl;
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      max_gflops = max(max_gflops, it->gflops);
+    }
+    for (auto it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
+      preprocessed_inputfile_entry_t entry;
+      entry.product_size = it->product_size;
+      entry.block_size = it->pot_block_size;
+      entry.efficiency = it->gflops / max_gflops;
+      entries.push_back(entry);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+void check_all_files_in_same_exact_order(
+       const vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t>& preprocessed_inputfiles)
+{
+  if (preprocessed_inputfiles.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const preprocessed_inputfile_t& first_file = preprocessed_inputfiles[0];
+  const size_t num_entries = first_file.entries.size();
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < preprocessed_inputfiles.size(); i++) {
+    if (preprocessed_inputfiles[i].entries.size() != num_entries) {
+      cerr << "these files have different number of entries: "
+           << preprocessed_inputfiles[i].filename
+           << " and "
+           << first_file.filename
+           << endl;
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (size_t entry_index = 0; entry_index < num_entries; entry_index++) {
+    const uint16_t entry_product_size = first_file.entries[entry_index].product_size;
+    const uint16_t entry_block_size = first_file.entries[entry_index].block_size;
+    for (size_t file_index = 0; file_index < preprocessed_inputfiles.size(); file_index++) {
+      const preprocessed_inputfile_t& cur_file = preprocessed_inputfiles[file_index];
+      if (cur_file.entries[entry_index].product_size != entry_product_size ||
+          cur_file.entries[entry_index].block_size != entry_block_size)
+      {
+        cerr << "entries not in same order between these files: "
+             << first_file.filename
+             << " and "
+             << cur_file.filename
+             << endl;
+        exit(1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+float efficiency_of_subset(
+        const vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t>& preprocessed_inputfiles,
+        const vector<size_t>& subset)
+{
+  if (subset.size() <= 1) {
+    return 1.0f;
+  }
+  const preprocessed_inputfile_t& first_file = preprocessed_inputfiles[subset[0]];
+  const size_t num_entries = first_file.entries.size();
+  float efficiency = 1.0f;
+  size_t entry_index = 0;
+  size_t first_entry_index_with_this_product_size = 0;
+  uint16_t product_size = first_file.entries[0].product_size;
+  while (entry_index < num_entries) {
+    ++entry_index;
+    if (entry_index == num_entries ||
+        first_file.entries[entry_index].product_size != product_size)
+    {
+      float efficiency_this_product_size = 0.0f;
+      for (size_t e = first_entry_index_with_this_product_size; e < entry_index; e++) {
+        float efficiency_this_entry = 1.0f;
+        for (auto i = subset.begin(); i != subset.end(); ++i) {
+          efficiency_this_entry = min(efficiency_this_entry, preprocessed_inputfiles[*i].entries[e].efficiency);
+        }
+        efficiency_this_product_size = max(efficiency_this_product_size, efficiency_this_entry);
+      }
+      efficiency = min(efficiency, efficiency_this_product_size);
+      if (entry_index < num_entries) {
+        first_entry_index_with_this_product_size = entry_index;
+        product_size = first_file.entries[entry_index].product_size;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return efficiency;
+}
+
+void dump_table_for_subset(
+        const vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t>& preprocessed_inputfiles,
+        const vector<size_t>& subset)
+{
+  const preprocessed_inputfile_t& first_file = preprocessed_inputfiles[subset[0]];
+  const size_t num_entries = first_file.entries.size();
+  size_t entry_index = 0;
+  size_t first_entry_index_with_this_product_size = 0;
+  uint16_t product_size = first_file.entries[0].product_size;
+  size_t i = 0;
+  size_triple_t min_product_size(first_file.entries.front().product_size);
+  size_triple_t max_product_size(first_file.entries.back().product_size);
+  if (!min_product_size.is_cubic() || !max_product_size.is_cubic()) {
+    abort();
+  }
+  if (only_cubic_sizes) {
+    cerr << "Can't generate tables with --only-cubic-sizes." << endl;
+    abort();
+  }
+  cout << "struct LookupTable {" << endl;
+  cout << "  static const size_t BaseSize = " << min_product_size.k << ";" << endl;
+  const size_t NumSizes = log2_pot(max_product_size.k / min_product_size.k) + 1;
+  const size_t TableSize = NumSizes * NumSizes * NumSizes;
+  cout << "  static const size_t NumSizes = " << NumSizes << ";" << endl;
+  cout << "  static const unsigned short* Data() {" << endl;
+  cout << "    static const unsigned short data[" << TableSize << "] = {";
+  while (entry_index < num_entries) {
+    ++entry_index;
+    if (entry_index == num_entries ||
+        first_file.entries[entry_index].product_size != product_size)
+    {
+      float best_efficiency_this_product_size = 0.0f;
+      uint16_t best_block_size_this_product_size = 0;
+      for (size_t e = first_entry_index_with_this_product_size; e < entry_index; e++) {
+        float efficiency_this_entry = 1.0f;
+        for (auto i = subset.begin(); i != subset.end(); ++i) {
+          efficiency_this_entry = min(efficiency_this_entry, preprocessed_inputfiles[*i].entries[e].efficiency);
+        }
+        if (efficiency_this_entry > best_efficiency_this_product_size) {
+          best_efficiency_this_product_size = efficiency_this_entry;
+          best_block_size_this_product_size = first_file.entries[e].block_size;
+        }
+      }
+      if ((i++) % NumSizes) {
+        cout << " ";
+      } else {
+        cout << endl << "      ";
+      }
+      cout << "0x" << hex << best_block_size_this_product_size << dec;
+      if (entry_index < num_entries) {
+        cout << ",";
+        first_entry_index_with_this_product_size = entry_index;
+        product_size = first_file.entries[entry_index].product_size;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (i != TableSize) {
+    cerr << endl << "Wrote " << i << " table entries, expected " << TableSize << endl;
+    abort();
+  }
+  cout << endl << "    };" << endl;
+  cout << "    return data;" << endl;
+  cout << "  }" << endl;
+  cout << "};" << endl;
+}
+
+float efficiency_of_partition(
+        const vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t>& preprocessed_inputfiles,
+        const vector<vector<size_t>>& partition)
+{
+  float efficiency = 1.0f;
+  for (auto s = partition.begin(); s != partition.end(); ++s) {
+    efficiency = min(efficiency, efficiency_of_subset(preprocessed_inputfiles, *s));
+  }
+  return efficiency;
+}
+
+void make_first_subset(size_t subset_size, vector<size_t>& out_subset, size_t set_size)
+{
+  assert(subset_size >= 1 && subset_size <= set_size);
+  out_subset.resize(subset_size);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < subset_size; i++) {
+    out_subset[i] = i;
+  }
+}
+
+bool is_last_subset(const vector<size_t>& subset, size_t set_size)
+{
+  return subset[0] == set_size - subset.size();
+}
+
+void next_subset(vector<size_t>& inout_subset, size_t set_size)
+{
+  if (is_last_subset(inout_subset, set_size)) {
+    cerr << "iterating past the last subset" << endl;
+    abort();
+  }
+  size_t i = 1;
+  while (inout_subset[inout_subset.size() - i] == set_size - i) {
+    i++;
+    assert(i <= inout_subset.size());
+  }
+  size_t first_index_to_change = inout_subset.size() - i;
+  inout_subset[first_index_to_change]++;
+  size_t p = inout_subset[first_index_to_change];
+  for (size_t j = first_index_to_change + 1; j < inout_subset.size(); j++) {
+    inout_subset[j] = ++p;
+  }
+}
+
+const size_t number_of_subsets_limit = 100;
+const size_t always_search_subsets_of_size_at_least = 2;
+
+bool is_number_of_subsets_feasible(size_t n, size_t p)
+{ 
+  assert(n>0 && p>0 && p<=n);
+  uint64_t numerator = 1, denominator = 1;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p; i++) {
+    numerator *= n - i;
+    denominator *= i + 1;
+    if (numerator > denominator * number_of_subsets_limit) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+size_t max_feasible_subset_size(size_t n)
+{
+  assert(n > 0);
+  const size_t minresult = min<size_t>(n-1, always_search_subsets_of_size_at_least);
+  for (size_t p = 1; p <= n - 1; p++) {
+    if (!is_number_of_subsets_feasible(n, p+1)) {
+      return max(p, minresult);
+    }
+  }
+  return n - 1;
+}
+
+void find_subset_with_efficiency_higher_than(
+       const vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t>& preprocessed_inputfiles,
+       float required_efficiency_to_beat,
+       vector<size_t>& inout_remainder,
+       vector<size_t>& out_subset)
+{
+  out_subset.resize(0);
+
+  if (required_efficiency_to_beat >= 1.0f) {
+    cerr << "can't beat efficiency 1." << endl;
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  while (!inout_remainder.empty()) {
+
+    vector<size_t> candidate_indices(inout_remainder.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < candidate_indices.size(); i++) {
+      candidate_indices[i] = i;
+    }
+
+    size_t candidate_indices_subset_size = max_feasible_subset_size(candidate_indices.size());
+    while (candidate_indices_subset_size >= 1) {
+      vector<size_t> candidate_indices_subset;
+      make_first_subset(candidate_indices_subset_size,
+                        candidate_indices_subset,
+                        candidate_indices.size());
+
+      vector<size_t> best_candidate_indices_subset;
+      float best_efficiency = 0.0f;
+      vector<size_t> trial_subset = out_subset;
+      trial_subset.resize(out_subset.size() + candidate_indices_subset_size);
+      while (true)
+      {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < candidate_indices_subset_size; i++) {
+          trial_subset[out_subset.size() + i] = inout_remainder[candidate_indices_subset[i]];
+        }
+        
+        float trial_efficiency = efficiency_of_subset(preprocessed_inputfiles, trial_subset);
+        if (trial_efficiency > best_efficiency) {
+          best_efficiency = trial_efficiency;
+          best_candidate_indices_subset = candidate_indices_subset;
+        }
+        if (is_last_subset(candidate_indices_subset, candidate_indices.size())) {
+          break;
+        }
+        next_subset(candidate_indices_subset, candidate_indices.size());
+      }
+       
+      if (best_efficiency > required_efficiency_to_beat) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < best_candidate_indices_subset.size(); i++) {
+          candidate_indices[i] = candidate_indices[best_candidate_indices_subset[i]];
+        }
+        candidate_indices.resize(best_candidate_indices_subset.size());
+      }
+      candidate_indices_subset_size--;
+    }
+      
+    size_t candidate_index = candidate_indices[0];
+    auto candidate_iterator = inout_remainder.begin() + candidate_index;
+    vector<size_t> trial_subset = out_subset;
+
+    trial_subset.push_back(*candidate_iterator);
+    float trial_efficiency = efficiency_of_subset(preprocessed_inputfiles, trial_subset);
+    if (trial_efficiency > required_efficiency_to_beat) {
+      out_subset.push_back(*candidate_iterator);
+      inout_remainder.erase(candidate_iterator);
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void find_partition_with_efficiency_higher_than(
+       const vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t>& preprocessed_inputfiles,
+       float required_efficiency_to_beat,
+       vector<vector<size_t>>& out_partition)
+{
+  out_partition.resize(0);
+
+  vector<size_t> remainder;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < preprocessed_inputfiles.size(); i++) {
+    remainder.push_back(i);
+  }
+
+  while (!remainder.empty()) {
+    vector<size_t> new_subset;
+    find_subset_with_efficiency_higher_than(
+      preprocessed_inputfiles,
+      required_efficiency_to_beat,
+      remainder,
+      new_subset);
+    out_partition.push_back(new_subset);
+  }
+}
+
+void print_partition(
+       const vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t>& preprocessed_inputfiles,
+       const vector<vector<size_t>>& partition)
+{
+  float efficiency = efficiency_of_partition(preprocessed_inputfiles, partition);
+  cout << "Partition into " << partition.size() << " subsets for " << efficiency * 100.0f << "% efficiency"  << endl;
+  for (auto subset = partition.begin(); subset != partition.end(); ++subset) {
+    cout << "  Subset " << (subset - partition.begin())
+         << ", efficiency " << efficiency_of_subset(preprocessed_inputfiles, *subset) * 100.0f << "%:"
+         << endl;
+    for (auto file = subset->begin(); file != subset->end(); ++file) {
+      cout << "    " << preprocessed_inputfiles[*file].filename << endl;
+    }
+    if (dump_tables) {
+      cout << "  Table:" << endl;
+      dump_table_for_subset(preprocessed_inputfiles, *subset);
+    }
+  }
+  cout << endl;
+}
+
+struct action_t
+{
+  virtual const char* invokation_name() const { abort(); return nullptr; }
+  virtual void run(const vector<string>&) const { abort(); }
+  virtual ~action_t() {}
+};
+
+struct partition_action_t : action_t
+{
+  virtual const char* invokation_name() const override { return "partition"; }
+  virtual void run(const vector<string>& input_filenames) const override
+  {
+    vector<preprocessed_inputfile_t> preprocessed_inputfiles;
+
+    if (input_filenames.empty()) {
+      cerr << "The " << invokation_name() << " action needs a list of input files." << endl;
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for (auto it = input_filenames.begin(); it != input_filenames.end(); ++it) {
+      inputfile_t inputfile(*it);
+      switch (inputfile.type) {
+        case inputfile_t::type_t::all_pot_sizes:
+          preprocessed_inputfiles.emplace_back(inputfile);
+          break;
+        case inputfile_t::type_t::default_sizes:
+          cerr << "The " << invokation_name() << " action only uses measurements for all pot sizes, and "
+               << "has no use for " << *it << " which contains measurements for default sizes." << endl;
+          exit(1);
+          break;
+        default:
+          cerr << "Unrecognized input file: " << *it << endl;
+          exit(1);
+      }
+    }
+
+    check_all_files_in_same_exact_order(preprocessed_inputfiles);
+
+    float required_efficiency_to_beat = 0.0f;
+    vector<vector<vector<size_t>>> partitions;
+    cerr << "searching for partitions...\r" << flush;
+    while (true)
+    {
+      vector<vector<size_t>> partition;
+      find_partition_with_efficiency_higher_than(
+        preprocessed_inputfiles,
+        required_efficiency_to_beat,
+        partition);
+      float actual_efficiency = efficiency_of_partition(preprocessed_inputfiles, partition);
+      cerr << "partition " << preprocessed_inputfiles.size() << " files into " << partition.size()
+           << " subsets for " << 100.0f * actual_efficiency
+           << " % efficiency"
+           << "                  \r" << flush;
+      partitions.push_back(partition);
+      if (partition.size() == preprocessed_inputfiles.size() || actual_efficiency == 1.0f) {
+        break;
+      }
+      required_efficiency_to_beat = actual_efficiency;
+    }
+    cerr << "                                                                  " << endl;
+    while (true) {
+      bool repeat = false;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < partitions.size() - 1; i++) {
+        if (partitions[i].size() >= partitions[i+1].size()) {
+          partitions.erase(partitions.begin() + i);
+          repeat = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (!repeat) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    for (auto it = partitions.begin(); it != partitions.end(); ++it) {
+      print_partition(preprocessed_inputfiles, *it);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+struct evaluate_defaults_action_t : action_t
+{
+  struct results_entry_t {
+    uint16_t product_size;
+    size_triple_t default_block_size;
+    uint16_t best_pot_block_size;
+    float default_gflops;
+    float best_pot_gflops;
+    float default_efficiency;
+  };
+  friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const results_entry_t& entry)
+  {
+    return s
+      << "Product size " << size_triple_t(entry.product_size)
+      << ": default block size " << entry.default_block_size
+      << " -> " << entry.default_gflops
+      << " GFlop/s = " << entry.default_efficiency * 100.0f << " %"
+      << " of best POT block size " << size_triple_t(entry.best_pot_block_size)
+      << " -> " << entry.best_pot_gflops
+      << " GFlop/s" << dec;
+  }
+  static bool lower_efficiency(const results_entry_t& e1, const results_entry_t& e2) {
+    return e1.default_efficiency < e2.default_efficiency;
+  }
+  virtual const char* invokation_name() const override { return "evaluate-defaults"; }
+  void show_usage_and_exit() const
+  {
+    cerr << "usage: " << invokation_name() << " default-sizes-data all-pot-sizes-data" << endl;
+    cerr << "checks how well the performance with default sizes compares to the best "
+         << "performance measured over all POT sizes." << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  virtual void run(const vector<string>& input_filenames) const override
+  {
+    if (input_filenames.size() != 2) {
+      show_usage_and_exit();
+    }
+    inputfile_t inputfile_default_sizes(input_filenames[0]);
+    inputfile_t inputfile_all_pot_sizes(input_filenames[1]);
+    if (inputfile_default_sizes.type != inputfile_t::type_t::default_sizes) {
+      cerr << inputfile_default_sizes.filename << " is not an input file with default sizes." << endl;
+      show_usage_and_exit();
+    }
+    if (inputfile_all_pot_sizes.type != inputfile_t::type_t::all_pot_sizes) {
+      cerr << inputfile_all_pot_sizes.filename << " is not an input file with all POT sizes." << endl;
+      show_usage_and_exit();
+    }
+    vector<results_entry_t> results;
+    vector<results_entry_t> cubic_results;
+    
+    uint16_t product_size = 0;
+    auto it_all_pot_sizes = inputfile_all_pot_sizes.entries.begin();
+    for (auto it_default_sizes = inputfile_default_sizes.entries.begin();
+         it_default_sizes != inputfile_default_sizes.entries.end();
+         ++it_default_sizes)
+    {
+      if (it_default_sizes->product_size == product_size) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      product_size = it_default_sizes->product_size;
+      while (it_all_pot_sizes != inputfile_all_pot_sizes.entries.end() &&
+             it_all_pot_sizes->product_size != product_size)
+      {
+        ++it_all_pot_sizes;
+      }
+      if (it_all_pot_sizes == inputfile_all_pot_sizes.entries.end()) {
+        break;
+      }
+      uint16_t best_pot_block_size = 0;
+      float best_pot_gflops = 0;
+      for (auto it = it_all_pot_sizes;
+           it != inputfile_all_pot_sizes.entries.end() && it->product_size == product_size;
+           ++it)
+      {
+        if (it->gflops > best_pot_gflops) {
+          best_pot_gflops = it->gflops;
+          best_pot_block_size = it->pot_block_size;
+        }
+      }
+      results_entry_t entry;
+      entry.product_size = product_size;
+      entry.default_block_size = it_default_sizes->nonpot_block_size;
+      entry.best_pot_block_size = best_pot_block_size;
+      entry.default_gflops = it_default_sizes->gflops;
+      entry.best_pot_gflops = best_pot_gflops;
+      entry.default_efficiency = entry.default_gflops / entry.best_pot_gflops;
+      results.push_back(entry);
+
+      size_triple_t t(product_size);
+      if (t.k == t.m && t.m == t.n) {
+        cubic_results.push_back(entry);
+      }
+    }
+
+    cout << "All results:" << endl;
+    for (auto it = results.begin(); it != results.end(); ++it) {
+      cout << *it << endl;
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+
+    sort(results.begin(), results.end(), lower_efficiency);
+    
+    const size_t n = min<size_t>(20, results.size());
+    cout << n << " worst results:" << endl;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      cout << results[i] << endl;
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+
+    cout << "cubic results:" << endl;
+    for (auto it = cubic_results.begin(); it != cubic_results.end(); ++it) {
+      cout << *it << endl;
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+
+    sort(cubic_results.begin(), cubic_results.end(), lower_efficiency);
+    
+    cout.precision(2);
+    vector<float> a = {0.5f, 0.20f, 0.10f, 0.05f, 0.02f, 0.01f};
+    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) {
+      size_t n = min(results.size() - 1, size_t(*it * results.size()));
+      cout << (100.0f * n / (results.size() - 1))
+           << " % of product sizes have default efficiency <= "
+           << 100.0f * results[n].default_efficiency << " %" << endl;
+    }
+    cout.precision(default_precision);
+  }
+};
+
+
+void show_usage_and_exit(int argc, char* argv[],
+                         const vector<unique_ptr<action_t>>& available_actions)
+{
+  cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " <action> [options...] <input files...>" << endl;
+  cerr << "available actions:" << endl;
+  for (auto it = available_actions.begin(); it != available_actions.end(); ++it) {
+    cerr << "  " << (*it)->invokation_name() << endl;
+  } 
+  cerr << "the input files should each contain an output of benchmark-blocking-sizes" << endl;
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  cout.precision(default_precision);
+  cerr.precision(default_precision);
+
+  vector<unique_ptr<action_t>> available_actions;
+  available_actions.emplace_back(new partition_action_t);
+  available_actions.emplace_back(new evaluate_defaults_action_t);
+
+  vector<string> input_filenames;
+
+  action_t* action = nullptr;
+
+  if (argc < 2) {
+    show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+  }
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    bool arg_handled = false;
+    // Step 1. Try to match action invocation names.
+    for (auto it = available_actions.begin(); it != available_actions.end(); ++it) {
+      if (!strcmp(argv[i], (*it)->invokation_name())) {
+        if (!action) {
+          action = it->get();
+          arg_handled = true;
+          break;
+        } else {
+          cerr << "can't specify more than one action!" << endl;
+          show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (arg_handled) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Step 2. Try to match option names.
+    if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
+      if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--only-cubic-sizes")) {
+        only_cubic_sizes = true;
+        arg_handled = true;
+      }
+      if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--dump-tables")) {
+        dump_tables = true;
+        arg_handled = true;
+      }
+      if (!arg_handled) {
+        cerr << "Unrecognized option: " << argv[i] << endl;
+        show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+      }
+    }
+    if (arg_handled) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Step 3. Default to interpreting args as input filenames.
+    input_filenames.emplace_back(argv[i]);
+  }
+
+  if (dump_tables && only_cubic_sizes) {
+    cerr << "Incompatible options: --only-cubic-sizes and --dump-tables." << endl;
+    show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+  }
+
+  if (!action) {
+    show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+  }
+
+  action->run(input_filenames);
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/basicbench.cxxlist b/include/eigen/bench/basicbench.cxxlist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8ab34e0df72f2a172885d98472910d1c035c3d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/basicbench.cxxlist
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-3.4 -O3 -DNDEBUG"
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-3.4 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000"
+
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.1 -O3 -DNDEBUG"
+#CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.1 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000"
+
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.2 -O3 -DNDEBUG"
+#CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.2 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000"
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.2 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000 -fprofile-generate"
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.2 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000 -fprofile-use"
+
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.3 -O3 -DNDEBUG"
+#CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.3 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000"
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.3 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000 -fprofile-generate"
+# CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.3 -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=20000 -fprofile-use"
+
+# CLIST[((g++))]="icpc -fast -DNDEBUG -fno-exceptions -no-inline-max-size -prof-genx"
+# CLIST[((g++))]="icpc -fast -DNDEBUG -fno-exceptions -no-inline-max-size -prof-use"
+
+#CLIST[((g++))]="/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/072/bin/intel64/icpc -fast -DNDEBUG -fno-exceptions -no-inline-max-size -lrt"
+CLIST[((g++))]="/home/orzel/svn/llvm/Release/bin/clang++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -DEIGEN_DONT_VECTORIZE -lrt"
+CLIST[((g++))]="/home/orzel/svn/llvm/Release/bin/clang++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -lrt"
+CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.4.4 -O3 -DNDEBUG -DEIGEN_DONT_VECTORIZE -lrt"
+CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.4.4 -O3 -DNDEBUG -lrt"
+CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.5.0 -O3 -DNDEBUG -DEIGEN_DONT_VECTORIZE -lrt"
+CLIST[((g++))]="g++-4.5.0 -O3 -DNDEBUG -lrt"
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/basicbenchmark.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/basicbenchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a26ea853fc753d9b0caf35d5ea9c90b829b48c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/basicbenchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "BenchUtil.h"
+#include "basicbenchmark.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  DISABLE_SSE_EXCEPTIONS();
+
+  // this is the list of matrix type and size we want to bench:
+  // ((suffix) (matrix size) (number of iterations))
+  #define MODES ((3d)(3)(4000000)) ((4d)(4)(1000000)) ((Xd)(4)(1000000)) ((Xd)(20)(10000))
+//   #define MODES ((Xd)(20)(10000))
+
+  #define _GENERATE_HEADER(R,ARG,EL) << BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(BOOST_PP_SEQ_HEAD(EL)) << "-" \
+    << BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(1,EL)) << "x" \
+    << BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(1,EL)) << "   /   "
+
+  std::cout BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(_GENERATE_HEADER, ~, MODES ) << endl;
+
+  const int tries = 10;
+
+  #define _RUN_BENCH(R,ARG,EL) \
+    std::cout << ARG( \
+      BOOST_PP_CAT(Matrix, BOOST_PP_SEQ_HEAD(EL)) (\
+         BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(1,EL),BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(1,EL)), BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(2,EL), tries) \
+    << "   ";
+
+  BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(_RUN_BENCH, benchBasic<LazyEval>, MODES );
+  std::cout << endl;
+  BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(_RUN_BENCH, benchBasic<EarlyEval>, MODES );
+  std::cout << endl;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/basicbenchmark.h b/include/eigen/bench/basicbenchmark.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8059375b5e1fde71a28583b2c62f667f5cb84154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/basicbenchmark.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_BENCH_BASICBENCH_H
+#define EIGEN_BENCH_BASICBENCH_H
+
+enum {LazyEval, EarlyEval, OmpEval};
+
+template<int Mode, typename MatrixType>
+void benchBasic_loop(const MatrixType& I, MatrixType& m, int iterations) __attribute__((noinline));
+
+template<int Mode, typename MatrixType>
+void benchBasic_loop(const MatrixType& I, MatrixType& m, int iterations)
+{
+  for(int a = 0; a < iterations; a++)
+  {
+    if (Mode==LazyEval)
+    {
+      asm("#begin_bench_loop LazyEval");
+      if (MatrixType::SizeAtCompileTime!=Eigen::Dynamic) asm("#fixedsize");
+      m = (I + 0.00005 * (m + m.lazyProduct(m))).eval();
+    }
+    else if (Mode==OmpEval)
+    {
+      asm("#begin_bench_loop OmpEval");
+      if (MatrixType::SizeAtCompileTime!=Eigen::Dynamic) asm("#fixedsize");
+      m = (I + 0.00005 * (m + m.lazyProduct(m))).eval();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      asm("#begin_bench_loop EarlyEval");
+      if (MatrixType::SizeAtCompileTime!=Eigen::Dynamic) asm("#fixedsize");
+      m = I + 0.00005 * (m + m * m);
+    }
+    asm("#end_bench_loop");
+  }
+}
+
+template<int Mode, typename MatrixType>
+double benchBasic(const MatrixType& mat, int size, int tries) __attribute__((noinline));
+
+template<int Mode, typename MatrixType>
+double benchBasic(const MatrixType& mat, int iterations, int tries)
+{
+  const int rows = mat.rows();
+  const int cols = mat.cols();
+
+  MatrixType I(rows,cols);
+  MatrixType m(rows,cols);
+
+  initMatrix_identity(I);
+
+  Eigen::BenchTimer timer;
+  for(uint t=0; t<tries; ++t)
+  {
+    initMatrix_random(m);
+    timer.start();
+    benchBasic_loop<Mode>(I, m, iterations);
+    timer.stop();
+    cerr << m;
+  }
+  return timer.value();
+};
+
+#endif // EIGEN_BENCH_BASICBENCH_H
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchBlasGemm.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchBlasGemm.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb086a555a3678b2854ecf9959e8dcbd63b17904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchBlasGemm.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// g++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -I.. -L /usr/lib64/atlas/ benchBlasGemm.cpp -o benchBlasGemm -lrt -lcblas
+// possible options:
+//    -DEIGEN_DONT_VECTORIZE
+//    -msse2
+
+// #define EIGEN_DEFAULT_TO_ROW_MAJOR
+#define _FLOAT
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include "BenchTimer.h"
+
+// include the BLAS headers
+extern "C" {
+#include <cblas.h>
+}
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef _FLOAT
+typedef float Scalar;
+#define CBLAS_GEMM cblas_sgemm
+#else
+typedef double Scalar;
+#define CBLAS_GEMM cblas_dgemm
+#endif
+
+
+typedef Eigen::Matrix<Scalar,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> MyMatrix;
+void bench_eigengemm(MyMatrix& mc, const MyMatrix& ma, const MyMatrix& mb, int nbloops);
+void check_product(int M, int N, int K);
+void check_product(void);
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  // disable SSE exceptions
+  #ifdef __GNUC__
+  {
+    int aux;
+    asm(
+    "stmxcsr   %[aux]           \n\t"
+    "orl       $32832, %[aux]   \n\t"
+    "ldmxcsr   %[aux]           \n\t"
+    : : [aux] "m" (aux));
+  }
+  #endif
+
+  int nbtries=1, nbloops=1, M, N, K;
+
+  if (argc==2)
+  {
+    if (std::string(argv[1])=="check")
+      check_product();
+    else
+      M = N = K = atoi(argv[1]);
+  }
+  else if ((argc==3) && (std::string(argv[1])=="auto"))
+  {
+    M = N = K = atoi(argv[2]);
+    nbloops = 1000000000/(M*M*M);
+    if (nbloops<1)
+      nbloops = 1;
+    nbtries = 6;
+  }
+  else if (argc==4)
+  {
+    M = N = K = atoi(argv[1]);
+    nbloops = atoi(argv[2]);
+    nbtries = atoi(argv[3]);
+  }
+  else if (argc==6)
+  {
+    M = atoi(argv[1]);
+    N = atoi(argv[2]);
+    K = atoi(argv[3]);
+    nbloops = atoi(argv[4]);
+    nbtries = atoi(argv[5]);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " size  \n";
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " auto size\n";
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " size nbloops nbtries\n";
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " M N K nbloops nbtries\n";
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " check\n";
+    std::cout << "Options:\n";
+    std::cout << "    size       unique size of the 2 matrices (integer)\n";
+    std::cout << "    auto       automatically set the number of repetitions and tries\n";
+    std::cout << "    nbloops    number of times the GEMM routines is executed\n";
+    std::cout << "    nbtries    number of times the loop is benched (return the best try)\n";
+    std::cout << "    M N K      sizes of the matrices: MxN  =  MxK * KxN (integers)\n";
+    std::cout << "    check      check eigen product using cblas as a reference\n";
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  double nbmad = double(M) * double(N) * double(K) * double(nbloops);
+
+  if (!(std::string(argv[1])=="auto"))
+    std::cout << M << " x " << N << " x " << K << "\n";
+
+  Scalar alpha, beta;
+  MyMatrix ma(M,K), mb(K,N), mc(M,N);
+  ma = MyMatrix::Random(M,K);
+  mb = MyMatrix::Random(K,N);
+  mc = MyMatrix::Random(M,N);
+
+  Eigen::BenchTimer timer;
+
+  // we simply compute c += a*b, so:
+  alpha = 1;
+  beta = 1;
+
+  // bench cblas
+  // ROWS_A, COLS_B, COLS_A, 1.0,  A, COLS_A, B, COLS_B, 0.0, C, COLS_B);
+  if (!(std::string(argv[1])=="auto"))
+  {
+    timer.reset();
+    for (uint k=0 ; k<nbtries ; ++k)
+    {
+        timer.start();
+        for (uint j=0 ; j<nbloops ; ++j)
+              #ifdef EIGEN_DEFAULT_TO_ROW_MAJOR
+              CBLAS_GEMM(CblasRowMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, M, N, K, alpha, ma.data(), K, mb.data(), N, beta, mc.data(), N);
+              #else
+              CBLAS_GEMM(CblasColMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, M, N, K, alpha, ma.data(), M, mb.data(), K, beta, mc.data(), M);
+              #endif
+        timer.stop();
+    }
+    if (!(std::string(argv[1])=="auto"))
+      std::cout << "cblas: " << timer.value() << " (" << 1e-3*floor(1e-6*nbmad/timer.value()) << " GFlops/s)\n";
+    else
+        std::cout << M << " : " << timer.value() << " ; " << 1e-3*floor(1e-6*nbmad/timer.value()) << "\n";
+  }
+
+  // clear
+  ma = MyMatrix::Random(M,K);
+  mb = MyMatrix::Random(K,N);
+  mc = MyMatrix::Random(M,N);
+
+  // eigen
+//   if (!(std::string(argv[1])=="auto"))
+  {
+      timer.reset();
+      for (uint k=0 ; k<nbtries ; ++k)
+      {
+          timer.start();
+          bench_eigengemm(mc, ma, mb, nbloops);
+          timer.stop();
+      }
+      if (!(std::string(argv[1])=="auto"))
+        std::cout << "eigen : " << timer.value() << " (" << 1e-3*floor(1e-6*nbmad/timer.value()) << " GFlops/s)\n";
+      else
+        std::cout << M << " : " << timer.value() << " ; " << 1e-3*floor(1e-6*nbmad/timer.value()) << "\n";
+  }
+
+  std::cout << "l1: " << Eigen::l1CacheSize() << std::endl;
+  std::cout << "l2: " << Eigen::l2CacheSize() << std::endl;
+  
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+void bench_eigengemm(MyMatrix& mc, const MyMatrix& ma, const MyMatrix& mb, int nbloops)
+{
+  for (uint j=0 ; j<nbloops ; ++j)
+      mc.noalias() += ma * mb;
+}
+
+#define MYVERIFY(A,M) if (!(A)) { \
+    std::cout << "FAIL: " << M << "\n"; \
+  }
+void check_product(int M, int N, int K)
+{
+  MyMatrix ma(M,K), mb(K,N), mc(M,N), maT(K,M), mbT(N,K), meigen(M,N), mref(M,N);
+  ma = MyMatrix::Random(M,K);
+  mb = MyMatrix::Random(K,N);
+  maT = ma.transpose();
+  mbT = mb.transpose();
+  mc = MyMatrix::Random(M,N);
+
+  MyMatrix::Scalar eps = 1e-4;
+
+  meigen = mref = mc;
+  CBLAS_GEMM(CblasColMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, M, N, K, 1, ma.data(), M, mb.data(), K, 1, mref.data(), M);
+  meigen += ma * mb;
+  MYVERIFY(meigen.isApprox(mref, eps),". * .");
+
+  meigen = mref = mc;
+  CBLAS_GEMM(CblasColMajor, CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, M, N, K, 1, maT.data(), K, mb.data(), K, 1, mref.data(), M);
+  meigen += maT.transpose() * mb;
+  MYVERIFY(meigen.isApprox(mref, eps),"T * .");
+
+  meigen = mref = mc;
+  CBLAS_GEMM(CblasColMajor, CblasTrans, CblasTrans, M, N, K, 1, maT.data(), K, mbT.data(), N, 1, mref.data(), M);
+  meigen += (maT.transpose()) * (mbT.transpose());
+  MYVERIFY(meigen.isApprox(mref, eps),"T * T");
+
+  meigen = mref = mc;
+  CBLAS_GEMM(CblasColMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasTrans, M, N, K, 1, ma.data(), M, mbT.data(), N, 1, mref.data(), M);
+  meigen += ma * mbT.transpose();
+  MYVERIFY(meigen.isApprox(mref, eps),". * T");
+}
+
+void check_product(void)
+{
+  int M, N, K;
+  for (uint i=0; i<1000; ++i)
+  {
+    M = internal::random<int>(1,64);
+    N = internal::random<int>(1,768);
+    K = internal::random<int>(1,768);
+    M = (0 + M) * 1;
+    std::cout << M << " x " << N << " x " << K << "\n";
+    check_product(M, N, K);
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchCholesky.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchCholesky.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0dc94e5b4983974a379c012808e54d7cc701778e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchCholesky.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// g++ -DNDEBUG -O3 -I.. benchCholesky.cpp  -o benchCholesky && ./benchCholesky
+// options:
+//  -DBENCH_GSL -lgsl /usr/lib/libcblas.so.3
+//  -DEIGEN_DONT_VECTORIZE
+//  -msse2
+//  -DREPEAT=100
+//  -DTRIES=10
+//  -DSCALAR=double
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <Eigen/Cholesky>
+#include <bench/BenchUtil.h>
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 10000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TRIES
+#define TRIES 10
+#endif
+
+typedef float Scalar;
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void benchLLT(const MatrixType& m)
+{
+  int rows = m.rows();
+  int cols = m.cols();
+
+  double cost = 0;
+  for (int j=0; j<rows; ++j)
+  {
+    int r = std::max(rows - j -1,0);
+    cost += 2*(r*j+r+j);
+  }
+
+  int repeats = (REPEAT*1000)/(rows*rows);
+
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime> SquareMatrixType;
+
+  MatrixType a = MatrixType::Random(rows,cols);
+  SquareMatrixType covMat =  a * a.adjoint();
+
+  BenchTimer timerNoSqrt, timerSqrt;
+
+  Scalar acc = 0;
+  int r = internal::random<int>(0,covMat.rows()-1);
+  int c = internal::random<int>(0,covMat.cols()-1);
+  for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+  {
+    timerNoSqrt.start();
+    for (int k=0; k<repeats; ++k)
+    {
+      LDLT<SquareMatrixType> cholnosqrt(covMat);
+      acc += cholnosqrt.matrixL().coeff(r,c);
+    }
+    timerNoSqrt.stop();
+  }
+
+  for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+  {
+    timerSqrt.start();
+    for (int k=0; k<repeats; ++k)
+    {
+      LLT<SquareMatrixType> chol(covMat);
+      acc += chol.matrixL().coeff(r,c);
+    }
+    timerSqrt.stop();
+  }
+
+  if (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+    std::cout << "dyn   ";
+  else
+    std::cout << "fixed ";
+  std::cout << covMat.rows() << " \t"
+            << (timerNoSqrt.best()) / repeats << "s "
+            << "(" << 1e-9 * cost*repeats/timerNoSqrt.best() << " GFLOPS)\t"
+            << (timerSqrt.best()) / repeats << "s "
+            << "(" << 1e-9 * cost*repeats/timerSqrt.best() << " GFLOPS)\n";
+
+
+  #ifdef BENCH_GSL
+  if (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+  {
+    timerSqrt.reset();
+
+    gsl_matrix* gslCovMat = gsl_matrix_alloc(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+    gsl_matrix* gslCopy = gsl_matrix_alloc(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+
+    eiToGsl(covMat, &gslCovMat);
+    for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+    {
+      timerSqrt.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<repeats; ++k)
+      {
+        gsl_matrix_memcpy(gslCopy,gslCovMat);
+        gsl_linalg_cholesky_decomp(gslCopy);
+        acc += gsl_matrix_get(gslCopy,r,c);
+      }
+      timerSqrt.stop();
+    }
+
+    std::cout << " | \t"
+              << timerSqrt.value() * REPEAT / repeats << "s";
+
+    gsl_matrix_free(gslCovMat);
+  }
+  #endif
+  std::cout << "\n";
+  // make sure the compiler does not optimize too much
+  if (acc==123)
+    std::cout << acc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  const int dynsizes[] = {4,6,8,16,24,32,49,64,128,256,512,900,1500,0};
+  std::cout << "size            LDLT                            LLT";
+//   #ifdef BENCH_GSL
+//   std::cout << "       GSL (standard + double + ATLAS)  ";
+//   #endif
+  std::cout << "\n";
+  for (int i=0; dynsizes[i]>0; ++i)
+    benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic>(dynsizes[i],dynsizes[i]));
+
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,2,2>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,3,3>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,4,4>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,5,5>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,6,6>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,7,7>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,8,8>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,12,12>());
+  benchLLT(Matrix<Scalar,16,16>());
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchEigenSolver.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchEigenSolver.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd78c7e016fac442179349b13e807ade01fcb9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchEigenSolver.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+
+// g++ -DNDEBUG -O3 -I.. benchEigenSolver.cpp  -o benchEigenSolver && ./benchEigenSolver
+// options:
+//  -DBENCH_GMM
+//  -DBENCH_GSL -lgsl /usr/lib/libcblas.so.3
+//  -DEIGEN_DONT_VECTORIZE
+//  -msse2
+//  -DREPEAT=100
+//  -DTRIES=10
+//  -DSCALAR=double
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <Eigen/QR>
+#include <bench/BenchUtil.h>
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TRIES
+#define TRIES 4
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCALAR
+#define SCALAR float
+#endif
+
+typedef SCALAR Scalar;
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void benchEigenSolver(const MatrixType& m)
+{
+  int rows = m.rows();
+  int cols = m.cols();
+
+  int stdRepeats = std::max(1,int((REPEAT*1000)/(rows*rows*sqrt(rows))));
+  int saRepeats = stdRepeats * 4;
+
+  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime> SquareMatrixType;
+
+  MatrixType a = MatrixType::Random(rows,cols);
+  SquareMatrixType covMat =  a * a.adjoint();
+
+  BenchTimer timerSa, timerStd;
+
+  Scalar acc = 0;
+  int r = internal::random<int>(0,covMat.rows()-1);
+  int c = internal::random<int>(0,covMat.cols()-1);
+  {
+    SelfAdjointEigenSolver<SquareMatrixType> ei(covMat);
+    for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+    {
+      timerSa.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<saRepeats; ++k)
+      {
+        ei.compute(covMat);
+        acc += ei.eigenvectors().coeff(r,c);
+      }
+      timerSa.stop();
+    }
+  }
+
+  {
+    EigenSolver<SquareMatrixType> ei(covMat);
+    for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+    {
+      timerStd.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<stdRepeats; ++k)
+      {
+        ei.compute(covMat);
+        acc += ei.eigenvectors().coeff(r,c);
+      }
+      timerStd.stop();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+    std::cout << "dyn   ";
+  else
+    std::cout << "fixed ";
+  std::cout << covMat.rows() << " \t"
+            << timerSa.value() * REPEAT / saRepeats << "s \t"
+            << timerStd.value() * REPEAT / stdRepeats << "s";
+
+  #ifdef BENCH_GMM
+  if (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+  {
+    timerSa.reset();
+    timerStd.reset();
+
+    gmm::dense_matrix<Scalar> gmmCovMat(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+    gmm::dense_matrix<Scalar> eigvect(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+    std::vector<Scalar> eigval(covMat.rows());
+    eiToGmm(covMat, gmmCovMat);
+    for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+    {
+      timerSa.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<saRepeats; ++k)
+      {
+        gmm::symmetric_qr_algorithm(gmmCovMat, eigval, eigvect);
+        acc += eigvect(r,c);
+      }
+      timerSa.stop();
+    }
+    // the non-selfadjoint solver does not compute the eigen vectors
+//     for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+//     {
+//       timerStd.start();
+//       for (int k=0; k<stdRepeats; ++k)
+//       {
+//         gmm::implicit_qr_algorithm(gmmCovMat, eigval, eigvect);
+//         acc += eigvect(r,c);
+//       }
+//       timerStd.stop();
+//     }
+
+    std::cout << " | \t"
+              << timerSa.value() * REPEAT / saRepeats << "s"
+              << /*timerStd.value() * REPEAT / stdRepeats << "s"*/ "   na   ";
+  }
+  #endif
+
+  #ifdef BENCH_GSL
+  if (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+  {
+    timerSa.reset();
+    timerStd.reset();
+
+    gsl_matrix* gslCovMat = gsl_matrix_alloc(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+    gsl_matrix* gslCopy = gsl_matrix_alloc(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+    gsl_matrix* eigvect = gsl_matrix_alloc(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+    gsl_vector* eigval  = gsl_vector_alloc(covMat.rows());
+    gsl_eigen_symmv_workspace* eisymm = gsl_eigen_symmv_alloc(covMat.rows());
+    
+    gsl_matrix_complex* eigvectz = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(covMat.rows(),covMat.cols());
+    gsl_vector_complex* eigvalz  = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(covMat.rows());
+    gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace* einonsymm = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(covMat.rows());
+    
+    eiToGsl(covMat, &gslCovMat);
+    for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+    {
+      timerSa.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<saRepeats; ++k)
+      {
+        gsl_matrix_memcpy(gslCopy,gslCovMat);
+        gsl_eigen_symmv(gslCopy, eigval, eigvect, eisymm);
+        acc += gsl_matrix_get(eigvect,r,c);
+      }
+      timerSa.stop();
+    }
+    for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+    {
+      timerStd.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<stdRepeats; ++k)
+      {
+        gsl_matrix_memcpy(gslCopy,gslCovMat);
+        gsl_eigen_nonsymmv(gslCopy, eigvalz, eigvectz, einonsymm);
+        acc += GSL_REAL(gsl_matrix_complex_get(eigvectz,r,c));
+      }
+      timerStd.stop();
+    }
+
+    std::cout << " | \t"
+              << timerSa.value() * REPEAT / saRepeats << "s \t"
+              << timerStd.value() * REPEAT / stdRepeats << "s";
+
+    gsl_matrix_free(gslCovMat);
+    gsl_vector_free(gslCopy);
+    gsl_matrix_free(eigvect);
+    gsl_vector_free(eigval);
+    gsl_matrix_complex_free(eigvectz);
+    gsl_vector_complex_free(eigvalz);
+    gsl_eigen_symmv_free(eisymm);
+    gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_free(einonsymm);
+  }
+  #endif
+
+  std::cout << "\n";
+  
+  // make sure the compiler does not optimize too much
+  if (acc==123)
+    std::cout << acc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  const int dynsizes[] = {4,6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128,256,512,0};
+  std::cout << "size            selfadjoint       generic";
+  #ifdef BENCH_GMM
+  std::cout << "        GMM++          ";
+  #endif
+  #ifdef BENCH_GSL
+  std::cout << "       GSL (double + ATLAS)  ";
+  #endif
+  std::cout << "\n";
+  for (uint i=0; dynsizes[i]>0; ++i)
+    benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic>(dynsizes[i],dynsizes[i]));
+
+  benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,2,2>());
+  benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,3,3>());
+  benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,4,4>());
+  benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,6,6>());
+  benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,8,8>());
+  benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,12,12>());
+  benchEigenSolver(Matrix<Scalar,16,16>());
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchFFT.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchFFT.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3eb1a1ac01bd267021bab0ee8167ab3d2c95477d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchFFT.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Mark Borgerding mark a borgerding net
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <bench/BenchUtil.h>
+#include <complex>
+#include <vector>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+#include <unsupported/Eigen/FFT>
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+
+template <typename T>
+string nameof();
+
+template <> string nameof<float>() {return "float";}
+template <> string nameof<double>() {return "double";}
+template <> string nameof<long double>() {return "long double";}
+
+#ifndef TYPE
+#define TYPE float
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NFFT
+#define NFFT 1024
+#endif
+#ifndef NDATA
+#define NDATA 1000000
+#endif
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+template <typename T>
+void bench(int nfft,bool fwd,bool unscaled=false, bool halfspec=false)
+{
+    typedef typename NumTraits<T>::Real Scalar;
+    typedef typename std::complex<Scalar> Complex;
+    int nits = NDATA/nfft;
+    vector<T> inbuf(nfft);
+    vector<Complex > outbuf(nfft);
+    FFT< Scalar > fft;
+
+    if (unscaled) {
+        fft.SetFlag(fft.Unscaled);
+        cout << "unscaled ";
+    }
+    if (halfspec) {
+        fft.SetFlag(fft.HalfSpectrum);
+        cout << "halfspec ";
+    }
+
+
+    std::fill(inbuf.begin(),inbuf.end(),0);
+    fft.fwd( outbuf , inbuf);
+
+    BenchTimer timer;
+    timer.reset();
+    for (int k=0;k<8;++k) {
+        timer.start();
+        if (fwd)
+            for(int i = 0; i < nits; i++)
+                fft.fwd( outbuf , inbuf);
+        else
+            for(int i = 0; i < nits; i++)
+                fft.inv(inbuf,outbuf);
+        timer.stop();
+    }
+
+    cout << nameof<Scalar>() << " ";
+    double mflops = 5.*nfft*log2((double)nfft) / (1e6 * timer.value() / (double)nits );
+    if ( NumTraits<T>::IsComplex ) {
+        cout << "complex";
+    }else{
+        cout << "real   ";
+        mflops /= 2;
+    }
+
+
+    if (fwd)
+        cout << " fwd";
+    else
+        cout << " inv";
+
+    cout << " NFFT=" << nfft << "  " << (double(1e-6*nfft*nits)/timer.value()) << " MS/s  " << mflops << "MFLOPS\n";
+}
+
+int main(int argc,char ** argv)
+{
+    bench<complex<float> >(NFFT,true);
+    bench<complex<float> >(NFFT,false);
+    bench<float>(NFFT,true);
+    bench<float>(NFFT,false);
+    bench<float>(NFFT,false,true);
+    bench<float>(NFFT,false,true,true);
+
+    bench<complex<double> >(NFFT,true);
+    bench<complex<double> >(NFFT,false);
+    bench<double>(NFFT,true);
+    bench<double>(NFFT,false);
+    bench<complex<long double> >(NFFT,true);
+    bench<complex<long double> >(NFFT,false);
+    bench<long double>(NFFT,true);
+    bench<long double>(NFFT,false);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchGeometry.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchGeometry.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e16c0331d84829cb1042837fbb8f3c1e8f10c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchGeometry.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1000000
+#endif
+
+enum func_opt
+{
+    TV,
+    TMATV,
+    TMATVMAT,
+};
+
+
+template <class res, class arg1, class arg2, int opt>
+struct func;
+
+template <class res, class arg1, class arg2>
+struct func<res, arg1, arg2, TV>
+{
+    static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE res run( arg1& a1, arg2& a2 )
+    {
+	asm ("");
+	return a1 * a2;
+    }
+};
+
+template <class res, class arg1, class arg2>
+struct func<res, arg1, arg2, TMATV>
+{
+    static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE res run( arg1& a1, arg2& a2 )
+    {
+	asm ("");
+	return a1.matrix() * a2;
+    }
+};
+
+template <class res, class arg1, class arg2>
+struct func<res, arg1, arg2, TMATVMAT>
+{
+    static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE res run( arg1& a1, arg2& a2 )
+    {
+	asm ("");
+	return res(a1.matrix() * a2.matrix());
+    }
+};
+
+template <class func, class arg1, class arg2>
+struct test_transform
+{
+    static void run()
+    {
+	arg1 a1;
+	a1.setIdentity();
+	arg2 a2;
+	a2.setIdentity();
+
+	BenchTimer timer;
+	timer.reset();
+	for (int k=0; k<10; ++k)
+	{
+	    timer.start();
+	    for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+		a2 = func::run( a1, a2 );
+	    timer.stop();
+	}
+	cout << setprecision(4) << fixed << timer.value() << "s  " << endl;;
+    }
+};
+
+
+#define run_vec( op, scalar, mode, option, vsize ) \
+    std::cout << #scalar << "\t " << #mode << "\t " << #option << " " << #vsize " "; \
+    {\
+	typedef Transform<scalar, 3, mode, option> Trans;\
+	typedef Matrix<scalar, vsize, 1, option> Vec;\
+	typedef func<Vec,Trans,Vec,op> Func;\
+	test_transform< Func, Trans, Vec >::run();\
+    }
+
+#define run_trans( op, scalar, mode, option ) \
+    std::cout << #scalar << "\t " << #mode << "\t " << #option << "   "; \
+    {\
+	typedef Transform<scalar, 3, mode, option> Trans;\
+	typedef func<Trans,Trans,Trans,op> Func;\
+	test_transform< Func, Trans, Trans >::run();\
+    }
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    cout << "vec = trans * vec" << endl;
+    run_vec(TV, float,  Isometry, AutoAlign, 3);
+    run_vec(TV, float,  Isometry, DontAlign, 3);
+    run_vec(TV, float,  Isometry, AutoAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TV, float,  Isometry, DontAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TV, float,  Projective, AutoAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TV, float,  Projective, DontAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TV, double, Isometry, AutoAlign, 3);
+    run_vec(TV, double, Isometry, DontAlign, 3);
+    run_vec(TV, double, Isometry, AutoAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TV, double, Isometry, DontAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TV, double, Projective, AutoAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TV, double, Projective, DontAlign, 4);
+
+    cout << "vec = trans.matrix() * vec" << endl;
+    run_vec(TMATV, float,  Isometry, AutoAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TMATV, float,  Isometry, DontAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TMATV, double, Isometry, AutoAlign, 4);
+    run_vec(TMATV, double, Isometry, DontAlign, 4);
+
+    cout << "trans = trans1 * trans" << endl;
+    run_trans(TV, float,  Isometry, AutoAlign);
+    run_trans(TV, float,  Isometry, DontAlign);
+    run_trans(TV, double, Isometry, AutoAlign);
+    run_trans(TV, double, Isometry, DontAlign);
+    run_trans(TV, float,  Projective, AutoAlign);
+    run_trans(TV, float,  Projective, DontAlign);
+    run_trans(TV, double, Projective, AutoAlign);
+    run_trans(TV, double, Projective, DontAlign);
+
+    cout << "trans = trans1.matrix() * trans.matrix()" << endl;
+    run_trans(TMATVMAT, float,  Isometry, AutoAlign);
+    run_trans(TMATVMAT, float,  Isometry, DontAlign);
+    run_trans(TMATVMAT, double, Isometry, AutoAlign);
+    run_trans(TMATVMAT, double, Isometry, DontAlign);
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchVecAdd.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchVecAdd.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce8e1e91103e6388b021dadf2abf3bb4e706bce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchVecAdd.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 50
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 10000
+#endif
+
+typedef float Scalar;
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void benchVec(Scalar* a, Scalar* b, Scalar* c, int size);
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void benchVec(MatrixXf& a, MatrixXf& b, MatrixXf& c);
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void benchVec(VectorXf& a, VectorXf& b, VectorXf& c);
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    int size = SIZE * 8;
+    int size2 = size * size;
+    Scalar* a = internal::aligned_new<Scalar>(size2);
+    Scalar* b = internal::aligned_new<Scalar>(size2+4)+1;
+    Scalar* c = internal::aligned_new<Scalar>(size2); 
+    
+    for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
+    {
+        a[i] = b[i] = c[i] = 0;
+    }
+    
+    BenchTimer timer;
+    
+    timer.reset();
+    for (int k=0; k<10; ++k)
+    {
+        timer.start();
+        benchVec(a, b, c, size2);
+        timer.stop();
+    }
+    std::cout << timer.value() << "s  " << (double(size2*REPEAT)/timer.value())/(1024.*1024.*1024.) << " GFlops\n";
+    return 0;
+    for (int innersize = size; innersize>2 ; --innersize)
+    {
+        if (size2%innersize==0)
+        {
+            int outersize = size2/innersize;
+            MatrixXf ma = Map<MatrixXf>(a, innersize, outersize );
+            MatrixXf mb = Map<MatrixXf>(b, innersize, outersize );
+            MatrixXf mc = Map<MatrixXf>(c, innersize, outersize );
+            timer.reset();
+            for (int k=0; k<3; ++k)
+            {
+                timer.start();
+                benchVec(ma, mb, mc);
+                timer.stop();
+            }
+            std::cout << innersize << " x " << outersize << "  " << timer.value() << "s   " << (double(size2*REPEAT)/timer.value())/(1024.*1024.*1024.) << " GFlops\n";
+        }
+    }
+    
+    VectorXf va = Map<VectorXf>(a, size2);
+    VectorXf vb = Map<VectorXf>(b, size2);
+    VectorXf vc = Map<VectorXf>(c, size2);
+    timer.reset();
+    for (int k=0; k<3; ++k)
+    {
+        timer.start();
+        benchVec(va, vb, vc);
+        timer.stop();
+    }
+    std::cout << timer.value() << "s   " << (double(size2*REPEAT)/timer.value())/(1024.*1024.*1024.) << " GFlops\n";
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void benchVec(MatrixXf& a, MatrixXf& b, MatrixXf& c)
+{
+    for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        a = a + b;
+}
+
+void benchVec(VectorXf& a, VectorXf& b, VectorXf& c)
+{
+    for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        a = a + b;
+}
+
+void benchVec(Scalar* a, Scalar* b, Scalar* c, int size)
+{
+    typedef internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+    const int PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
+    PacketScalar a0, a1, a2, a3, b0, b1, b2, b3;
+    for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i+=PacketSize*8)
+        {
+//             a0 = internal::pload(&a[i]);
+//             b0 = internal::pload(&b[i]);
+//             a1 = internal::pload(&a[i+1*PacketSize]);
+//             b1 = internal::pload(&b[i+1*PacketSize]);
+//             a2 = internal::pload(&a[i+2*PacketSize]);
+//             b2 = internal::pload(&b[i+2*PacketSize]);
+//             a3 = internal::pload(&a[i+3*PacketSize]);
+//             b3 = internal::pload(&b[i+3*PacketSize]);
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i], internal::padd(a0, b0));
+//             a0 = internal::pload(&a[i+4*PacketSize]);
+//             b0 = internal::pload(&b[i+4*PacketSize]);
+//             
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i+1*PacketSize], internal::padd(a1, b1));
+//             a1 = internal::pload(&a[i+5*PacketSize]);
+//             b1 = internal::pload(&b[i+5*PacketSize]);
+//             
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i+2*PacketSize], internal::padd(a2, b2));
+//             a2 = internal::pload(&a[i+6*PacketSize]);
+//             b2 = internal::pload(&b[i+6*PacketSize]);
+//             
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i+3*PacketSize], internal::padd(a3, b3));
+//             a3 = internal::pload(&a[i+7*PacketSize]);
+//             b3 = internal::pload(&b[i+7*PacketSize]);
+//             
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i+4*PacketSize], internal::padd(a0, b0));
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i+5*PacketSize], internal::padd(a1, b1));
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i+6*PacketSize], internal::padd(a2, b2));
+//             internal::pstore(&a[i+7*PacketSize], internal::padd(a3, b3));
+            
+            internal::pstore(&a[i+2*PacketSize], internal::padd(internal::ploadu(&a[i+2*PacketSize]), internal::ploadu(&b[i+2*PacketSize])));
+            internal::pstore(&a[i+3*PacketSize], internal::padd(internal::ploadu(&a[i+3*PacketSize]), internal::ploadu(&b[i+3*PacketSize])));
+            internal::pstore(&a[i+4*PacketSize], internal::padd(internal::ploadu(&a[i+4*PacketSize]), internal::ploadu(&b[i+4*PacketSize])));
+            internal::pstore(&a[i+5*PacketSize], internal::padd(internal::ploadu(&a[i+5*PacketSize]), internal::ploadu(&b[i+5*PacketSize])));
+            internal::pstore(&a[i+6*PacketSize], internal::padd(internal::ploadu(&a[i+6*PacketSize]), internal::ploadu(&b[i+6*PacketSize])));
+            internal::pstore(&a[i+7*PacketSize], internal::padd(internal::ploadu(&a[i+7*PacketSize]), internal::ploadu(&b[i+7*PacketSize])));
+        }
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/bench_gemm.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/bench_gemm.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78ca1cd133f4dba4b297a6bfc61eed5998a60cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/bench_gemm.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+
+// g++-4.4 bench_gemm.cpp -I .. -O2 -DNDEBUG -lrt -fopenmp && OMP_NUM_THREADS=2  ./a.out
+// icpc bench_gemm.cpp -I .. -O3 -DNDEBUG -lrt -openmp  && OMP_NUM_THREADS=2  ./a.out
+
+// Compilation options:
+// 
+// -DSCALAR=std::complex<double>
+// -DSCALARA=double or -DSCALARB=double
+// -DHAVE_BLAS
+// -DDECOUPLED
+//
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef SCALAR
+// #define SCALAR std::complex<float>
+#define SCALAR float
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCALARA
+#define SCALARA SCALAR
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCALARB
+#define SCALARB SCALAR
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ROWMAJ_A
+const int opt_A = RowMajor;
+#else
+const int opt_A = ColMajor;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ROWMAJ_B
+const int opt_B = RowMajor;
+#else
+const int opt_B = ColMajor;
+#endif
+
+typedef SCALAR Scalar;
+typedef NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+typedef Matrix<SCALARA,Dynamic,Dynamic,opt_A> A;
+typedef Matrix<SCALARB,Dynamic,Dynamic,opt_B> B;
+typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> C;
+typedef Matrix<RealScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> M;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BLAS
+
+extern "C" {
+  #include <Eigen/src/misc/blas.h>
+}
+
+static float fone = 1;
+static float fzero = 0;
+static double done = 1;
+static double szero = 0;
+static std::complex<float> cfone = 1;
+static std::complex<float> cfzero = 0;
+static std::complex<double> cdone = 1;
+static std::complex<double> cdzero = 0;
+static char notrans = 'N';
+static char trans = 'T';  
+static char nonunit = 'N';
+static char lower = 'L';
+static char right = 'R';
+static int intone = 1;
+
+#ifdef ROWMAJ_A
+const char transA = trans;
+#else
+const char transA = notrans;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ROWMAJ_B
+const char transB = trans;
+#else
+const char transB = notrans;
+#endif
+
+template<typename A,typename B>
+void blas_gemm(const A& a, const B& b, MatrixXf& c)
+{
+  int M = c.rows(); int N = c.cols(); int K = a.cols();
+  int lda = a.outerStride(); int ldb = b.outerStride(); int ldc = c.rows();
+
+  sgemm_(&transA,&transB,&M,&N,&K,&fone,
+         const_cast<float*>(a.data()),&lda,
+         const_cast<float*>(b.data()),&ldb,&fone,
+         c.data(),&ldc);
+}
+
+template<typename A,typename B>
+void blas_gemm(const A& a, const B& b, MatrixXd& c)
+{
+  int M = c.rows(); int N = c.cols(); int K = a.cols();
+  int lda = a.outerStride(); int ldb = b.outerStride(); int ldc = c.rows();
+
+  dgemm_(&transA,&transB,&M,&N,&K,&done,
+         const_cast<double*>(a.data()),&lda,
+         const_cast<double*>(b.data()),&ldb,&done,
+         c.data(),&ldc);
+}
+
+template<typename A,typename B>
+void blas_gemm(const A& a, const B& b, MatrixXcf& c)
+{
+  int M = c.rows(); int N = c.cols(); int K = a.cols();
+  int lda = a.outerStride(); int ldb = b.outerStride(); int ldc = c.rows();
+
+  cgemm_(&transA,&transB,&M,&N,&K,(float*)&cfone,
+         const_cast<float*>((const float*)a.data()),&lda,
+         const_cast<float*>((const float*)b.data()),&ldb,(float*)&cfone,
+         (float*)c.data(),&ldc);
+}
+
+template<typename A,typename B>
+void blas_gemm(const A& a, const B& b, MatrixXcd& c)
+{
+  int M = c.rows(); int N = c.cols(); int K = a.cols();
+  int lda = a.outerStride(); int ldb = b.outerStride(); int ldc = c.rows();
+
+  zgemm_(&transA,&transB,&M,&N,&K,(double*)&cdone,
+         const_cast<double*>((const double*)a.data()),&lda,
+         const_cast<double*>((const double*)b.data()),&ldb,(double*)&cdone,
+         (double*)c.data(),&ldc);
+}
+
+
+
+#endif
+
+void matlab_cplx_cplx(const M& ar, const M& ai, const M& br, const M& bi, M& cr, M& ci)
+{
+  cr.noalias() += ar * br;
+  cr.noalias() -= ai * bi;
+  ci.noalias() += ar * bi;
+  ci.noalias() += ai * br;
+  // [cr ci] += [ar ai] * br + [-ai ar] * bi
+}
+
+void matlab_real_cplx(const M& a, const M& br, const M& bi, M& cr, M& ci)
+{
+  cr.noalias() += a * br;
+  ci.noalias() += a * bi;
+}
+
+void matlab_cplx_real(const M& ar, const M& ai, const M& b, M& cr, M& ci)
+{
+  cr.noalias() += ar * b;
+  ci.noalias() += ai * b;
+}
+
+
+
+template<typename A, typename B, typename C>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void gemm(const A& a, const B& b, C& c)
+{
+  c.noalias() += a * b;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+  std::ptrdiff_t l1 = internal::queryL1CacheSize();
+  std::ptrdiff_t l2 = internal::queryTopLevelCacheSize();
+  std::cout << "L1 cache size     = " << (l1>0 ? l1/1024 : -1) << " KB\n";
+  std::cout << "L2/L3 cache size  = " << (l2>0 ? l2/1024 : -1) << " KB\n";
+  typedef internal::gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
+  std::cout << "Register blocking = " << Traits::mr << " x " << Traits::nr << "\n";
+
+  int rep = 1;    // number of repetitions per try
+  int tries = 2;  // number of tries, we keep the best
+
+  int s = 2048;
+  int m = s;
+  int n = s;
+  int p = s;
+  int cache_size1=-1, cache_size2=l2, cache_size3 = 0;
+
+  bool need_help = false;
+  for (int i=1; i<argc;)
+  {
+    if(argv[i][0]=='-')
+    {
+      if(argv[i][1]=='s')
+      {
+        ++i;
+        s = atoi(argv[i++]);
+        m = n = p = s;
+        if(argv[i][0]!='-')
+        {
+          n = atoi(argv[i++]);
+          p = atoi(argv[i++]);
+        }
+      }
+      else if(argv[i][1]=='c')
+      {
+        ++i;
+        cache_size1 = atoi(argv[i++]);
+        if(argv[i][0]!='-')
+        {
+          cache_size2 = atoi(argv[i++]);
+          if(argv[i][0]!='-')
+            cache_size3 = atoi(argv[i++]);
+        }
+      }
+      else if(argv[i][1]=='t')
+      {
+        tries = atoi(argv[++i]);
+        ++i;
+      }
+      else if(argv[i][1]=='p')
+      {
+        ++i;
+        rep = atoi(argv[i++]);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      need_help = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(need_help)
+  {
+    std::cout << argv[0] << " -s <matrix sizes> -c <cache sizes> -t <nb tries> -p <nb repeats>\n";
+    std::cout << "   <matrix sizes> : size\n";
+    std::cout << "   <matrix sizes> : rows columns depth\n";
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+#if EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,2,90)
+  if(cache_size1>0)
+    setCpuCacheSizes(cache_size1,cache_size2,cache_size3);
+#endif
+  
+  A a(m,p); a.setRandom();
+  B b(p,n); b.setRandom();
+  C c(m,n); c.setOnes();
+  C rc = c;
+
+  std::cout << "Matrix sizes = " << m << "x" << p << " * " << p << "x" << n << "\n";
+  std::ptrdiff_t mc(m), nc(n), kc(p);
+  internal::computeProductBlockingSizes<Scalar,Scalar>(kc, mc, nc);
+  std::cout << "blocking size (mc x kc) = " << mc << " x " << kc << " x " << nc << "\n";
+
+  C r = c;
+
+  // check the parallel product is correct
+  #if defined EIGEN_HAS_OPENMP
+  Eigen::initParallel();
+  int procs = omp_get_max_threads();
+  if(procs>1)
+  {
+    #ifdef HAVE_BLAS
+    blas_gemm(a,b,r);
+    #else
+    omp_set_num_threads(1);
+    r.noalias() += a * b;
+    omp_set_num_threads(procs);
+    #endif
+    c.noalias() += a * b;
+    if(!r.isApprox(c)) std::cerr << "Warning, your parallel product is crap!\n\n";
+  }
+  #elif defined HAVE_BLAS
+    blas_gemm(a,b,r);
+    c.noalias() += a * b;
+    if(!r.isApprox(c)) {
+      std::cout << (r  - c).norm()/r.norm() << "\n";
+      std::cerr << "Warning, your product is crap!\n\n";
+    }
+  #else
+    if(1.*m*n*p<2000.*2000*2000)
+    {
+      gemm(a,b,c);
+      r.noalias() += a.cast<Scalar>() .lazyProduct( b.cast<Scalar>() );
+      if(!r.isApprox(c)) {
+        std::cout << (r  - c).norm()/r.norm() << "\n";
+        std::cerr << "Warning, your product is crap!\n\n";
+      }
+    }
+  #endif
+
+  #ifdef HAVE_BLAS
+  BenchTimer tblas;
+  c = rc;
+  BENCH(tblas, tries, rep, blas_gemm(a,b,c));
+  std::cout << "blas  cpu         " << tblas.best(CPU_TIMER)/rep  << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tblas.best(CPU_TIMER))*1e-9  <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tblas.total(CPU_TIMER)  << "s)\n";
+  std::cout << "blas  real        " << tblas.best(REAL_TIMER)/rep << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tblas.best(REAL_TIMER))*1e-9 <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tblas.total(REAL_TIMER) << "s)\n";
+  #endif
+
+  // warm start
+  if(b.norm()+a.norm()==123.554) std::cout << "\n";
+
+  BenchTimer tmt;
+  c = rc;
+  BENCH(tmt, tries, rep, gemm(a,b,c));
+  std::cout << "eigen cpu         " << tmt.best(CPU_TIMER)/rep  << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tmt.best(CPU_TIMER))*1e-9  <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tmt.total(CPU_TIMER)  << "s)\n";
+  std::cout << "eigen real        " << tmt.best(REAL_TIMER)/rep << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tmt.best(REAL_TIMER))*1e-9 <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tmt.total(REAL_TIMER) << "s)\n";
+
+  #ifdef EIGEN_HAS_OPENMP
+  if(procs>1)
+  {
+    BenchTimer tmono;
+    omp_set_num_threads(1);
+    Eigen::setNbThreads(1);
+    c = rc;
+    BENCH(tmono, tries, rep, gemm(a,b,c));
+    std::cout << "eigen mono cpu    " << tmono.best(CPU_TIMER)/rep  << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tmono.best(CPU_TIMER))*1e-9  <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tmono.total(CPU_TIMER)  << "s)\n";
+    std::cout << "eigen mono real   " << tmono.best(REAL_TIMER)/rep << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tmono.best(REAL_TIMER))*1e-9 <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tmono.total(REAL_TIMER) << "s)\n";
+    std::cout << "mt speed up x" << tmono.best(CPU_TIMER) / tmt.best(REAL_TIMER)  << " => " << (100.0*tmono.best(CPU_TIMER) / tmt.best(REAL_TIMER))/procs << "%\n";
+  }
+  #endif
+  
+  if(1.*m*n*p<30*30*30)
+  {
+    BenchTimer tmt;
+    c = rc;
+    BENCH(tmt, tries, rep, c.noalias()+=a.lazyProduct(b));
+    std::cout << "lazy cpu         " << tmt.best(CPU_TIMER)/rep  << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tmt.best(CPU_TIMER))*1e-9  <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tmt.total(CPU_TIMER)  << "s)\n";
+    std::cout << "lazy real        " << tmt.best(REAL_TIMER)/rep << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/tmt.best(REAL_TIMER))*1e-9 <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << tmt.total(REAL_TIMER) << "s)\n";
+  }
+  
+  #ifdef DECOUPLED
+  if((NumTraits<A::Scalar>::IsComplex) && (NumTraits<B::Scalar>::IsComplex))
+  {
+    M ar(m,p); ar.setRandom();
+    M ai(m,p); ai.setRandom();
+    M br(p,n); br.setRandom();
+    M bi(p,n); bi.setRandom();
+    M cr(m,n); cr.setRandom();
+    M ci(m,n); ci.setRandom();
+    
+    BenchTimer t;
+    BENCH(t, tries, rep, matlab_cplx_cplx(ar,ai,br,bi,cr,ci));
+    std::cout << "\"matlab\" cpu    " << t.best(CPU_TIMER)/rep  << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/t.best(CPU_TIMER))*1e-9  <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << t.total(CPU_TIMER)  << "s)\n";
+    std::cout << "\"matlab\" real   " << t.best(REAL_TIMER)/rep << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/t.best(REAL_TIMER))*1e-9 <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << t.total(REAL_TIMER) << "s)\n";
+  }
+  if((!NumTraits<A::Scalar>::IsComplex) && (NumTraits<B::Scalar>::IsComplex))
+  {
+    M a(m,p);  a.setRandom();
+    M br(p,n); br.setRandom();
+    M bi(p,n); bi.setRandom();
+    M cr(m,n); cr.setRandom();
+    M ci(m,n); ci.setRandom();
+    
+    BenchTimer t;
+    BENCH(t, tries, rep, matlab_real_cplx(a,br,bi,cr,ci));
+    std::cout << "\"matlab\" cpu    " << t.best(CPU_TIMER)/rep  << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/t.best(CPU_TIMER))*1e-9  <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << t.total(CPU_TIMER)  << "s)\n";
+    std::cout << "\"matlab\" real   " << t.best(REAL_TIMER)/rep << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/t.best(REAL_TIMER))*1e-9 <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << t.total(REAL_TIMER) << "s)\n";
+  }
+  if((NumTraits<A::Scalar>::IsComplex) && (!NumTraits<B::Scalar>::IsComplex))
+  {
+    M ar(m,p); ar.setRandom();
+    M ai(m,p); ai.setRandom();
+    M b(p,n);  b.setRandom();
+    M cr(m,n); cr.setRandom();
+    M ci(m,n); ci.setRandom();
+    
+    BenchTimer t;
+    BENCH(t, tries, rep, matlab_cplx_real(ar,ai,b,cr,ci));
+    std::cout << "\"matlab\" cpu    " << t.best(CPU_TIMER)/rep  << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/t.best(CPU_TIMER))*1e-9  <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << t.total(CPU_TIMER)  << "s)\n";
+    std::cout << "\"matlab\" real   " << t.best(REAL_TIMER)/rep << "s  \t" << (double(m)*n*p*rep*2/t.best(REAL_TIMER))*1e-9 <<  " GFLOPS \t(" << t.total(REAL_TIMER) << "s)\n";
+  }
+  #endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/bench_move_semantics.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/bench_move_semantics.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..323d80417c0c87316c6f616ba031c4dfa01b8a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/bench_move_semantics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Sebastien Boisvert <seb@boisvert.info>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#include "BenchTimer.h"
+#include "../test/MovableScalar.h"
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <utility>
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+void copy_matrix(MatrixType& m)
+{
+  MatrixType tmp(m);
+  m = tmp;
+}
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+void move_matrix(MatrixType&& m)
+{
+  MatrixType tmp(std::move(m));
+  m = std::move(tmp);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+void bench(const std::string& label)
+{
+  using MatrixType = Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::MovableScalar<Scalar>,1,10>;
+  Eigen::BenchTimer t;
+
+  int tries = 10;
+  int rep = 1000000;
+
+  MatrixType data = MatrixType::Random().eval();
+  MatrixType dest;
+
+  BENCH(t, tries, rep, copy_matrix(data));
+  std::cout << label << " copy semantics: " << 1e3*t.best(Eigen::CPU_TIMER) << " ms" << std::endl;
+
+  BENCH(t, tries, rep, move_matrix(std::move(data)));
+  std::cout << label << " move semantics: " << 1e3*t.best(Eigen::CPU_TIMER) << " ms" << std::endl;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  bench<float>("float");
+  bench<double>("double");
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/bench_multi_compilers.sh b/include/eigen/bench/bench_multi_compilers.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27e91f1d5ebfa8ccbd47c9073f68ed0b86641ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/bench_multi_compilers.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if (($# < 2)); then
+    echo "Usage: $0 compilerlist.txt benchfile.cpp"
+else
+
+compilerlist=$1
+benchfile=$2
+
+g=0
+source $compilerlist
+
+# for each compiler, compile benchfile and run the benchmark
+for (( i=0 ; i<g ; ++i )) ; do
+  # check the compiler exists
+  compiler=`echo ${CLIST[$i]} | cut -d " " -f 1`
+  if [ -e `which $compiler` ]; then
+    echo "${CLIST[$i]}"
+#     echo "${CLIST[$i]} $benchfile -I.. -o bench~"
+#     if [ -e ./.bench ] ; then rm .bench; fi
+    ${CLIST[$i]} $benchfile -I.. -o .bench && ./.bench 2> /dev/null
+    echo ""
+  else
+    echo "compiler not found: $compiler"
+  fi
+done
+
+fi
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/bench_norm.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/bench_norm.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..592f25d66e0744dac7581d30669d5cade3cc8d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/bench_norm.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include "BenchTimer.h"
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar sqsumNorm(T& v)
+{
+  return v.norm();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar stableNorm(T& v)
+{
+  return v.stableNorm();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar hypotNorm(T& v)
+{
+  return v.hypotNorm();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar blueNorm(T& v)
+{
+  return v.blueNorm();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar lapackNorm(T& v)
+{
+  typedef typename T::Scalar Scalar;
+  int n = v.size();
+  Scalar scale = 0;
+  Scalar ssq = 1;
+  for (int i=0;i<n;++i)
+  {
+    Scalar ax = std::abs(v.coeff(i));
+    if (scale >= ax)
+    {
+      ssq += numext::abs2(ax/scale);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ssq = Scalar(1) + ssq * numext::abs2(scale/ax);
+      scale = ax;
+    }
+  }
+  return scale * std::sqrt(ssq);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar twopassNorm(T& v)
+{
+  typedef typename T::Scalar Scalar;
+  Scalar s = v.array().abs().maxCoeff();
+  return s*(v/s).norm();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar bl2passNorm(T& v)
+{
+  return v.stableNorm();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar divacNorm(T& v)
+{
+  int n =v.size() / 2;
+  for (int i=0;i<n;++i)
+    v(i) = v(2*i)*v(2*i) + v(2*i+1)*v(2*i+1);
+  n = n/2;
+  while (n>0)
+  {
+    for (int i=0;i<n;++i)
+      v(i) = v(2*i) + v(2*i+1);
+    n = n/2;
+  }
+  return std::sqrt(v(0));
+}
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE
+Packet4f plt(const Packet4f& a, Packet4f& b) { return _mm_cmplt_ps(a,b); }
+Packet2d plt(const Packet2d& a, Packet2d& b) { return _mm_cmplt_pd(a,b); }
+
+Packet4f pandnot(const Packet4f& a, Packet4f& b) { return _mm_andnot_ps(a,b); }
+Packet2d pandnot(const Packet2d& a, Packet2d& b) { return _mm_andnot_pd(a,b); }
+#endif
+}
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE typename T::Scalar pblueNorm(const T& v)
+{
+  #ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE
+  return v.blueNorm();
+  #else
+  typedef typename T::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  static int nmax = 0;
+  static Scalar b1, b2, s1m, s2m, overfl, rbig, relerr;
+  int n;
+
+  if(nmax <= 0)
+  {
+    int nbig, ibeta, it, iemin, iemax, iexp;
+    Scalar abig, eps;
+
+    nbig  = NumTraits<int>::highest();          // largest integer
+    ibeta = std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::radix; // NumTraits<Scalar>::Base;                    // base for floating-point numbers
+    it    = NumTraits<Scalar>::digits();        // NumTraits<Scalar>::Mantissa;                // number of base-beta digits in mantissa
+    iemin = NumTraits<Scalar>::min_exponent();  // minimum exponent
+    iemax = NumTraits<Scalar>::max_exponent();  // maximum exponent
+    rbig  = NumTraits<Scalar>::highest();       // largest floating-point number
+
+    // Check the basic machine-dependent constants.
+    if(iemin > 1 - 2*it || 1+it>iemax || (it==2 && ibeta<5)
+      || (it<=4 && ibeta <= 3 ) || it<2)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(false && "the algorithm cannot be guaranteed on this computer");
+    }
+    iexp  = -((1-iemin)/2);
+    b1    = std::pow(ibeta, iexp);  // lower boundary of midrange
+    iexp  = (iemax + 1 - it)/2;
+    b2    = std::pow(ibeta,iexp);   // upper boundary of midrange
+
+    iexp  = (2-iemin)/2;
+    s1m   = std::pow(ibeta,iexp);   // scaling factor for lower range
+    iexp  = - ((iemax+it)/2);
+    s2m   = std::pow(ibeta,iexp);   // scaling factor for upper range
+
+    overfl  = rbig*s2m;          // overflow boundary for abig
+    eps     = std::pow(ibeta, 1-it);
+    relerr  = std::sqrt(eps);      // tolerance for neglecting asml
+    abig    = 1.0/eps - 1.0;
+    if (Scalar(nbig)>abig)  nmax = abig;  // largest safe n
+    else                    nmax = nbig;
+  }
+
+  typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  const int ps = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
+  Packet pasml = internal::pset1<Packet>(Scalar(0));
+  Packet pamed = internal::pset1<Packet>(Scalar(0));
+  Packet pabig = internal::pset1<Packet>(Scalar(0));
+  Packet ps2m = internal::pset1<Packet>(s2m);
+  Packet ps1m = internal::pset1<Packet>(s1m);
+  Packet pb2  = internal::pset1<Packet>(b2);
+  Packet pb1  = internal::pset1<Packet>(b1);
+  for(int j=0; j<v.size(); j+=ps)
+  {
+    Packet ax = internal::pabs(v.template packet<Aligned>(j));
+    Packet ax_s2m = internal::pmul(ax,ps2m);
+    Packet ax_s1m = internal::pmul(ax,ps1m);
+    Packet maskBig = internal::plt(pb2,ax);
+    Packet maskSml = internal::plt(ax,pb1);
+
+//     Packet maskMed = internal::pand(maskSml,maskBig);
+//     Packet scale = internal::pset1(Scalar(0));
+//     scale = internal::por(scale, internal::pand(maskBig,ps2m));
+//     scale = internal::por(scale, internal::pand(maskSml,ps1m));
+//     scale = internal::por(scale, internal::pandnot(internal::pset1(Scalar(1)),maskMed));
+//     ax = internal::pmul(ax,scale);
+//     ax = internal::pmul(ax,ax);
+//     pabig = internal::padd(pabig, internal::pand(maskBig, ax));
+//     pasml = internal::padd(pasml, internal::pand(maskSml, ax));
+//     pamed = internal::padd(pamed, internal::pandnot(ax,maskMed));
+
+
+    pabig = internal::padd(pabig, internal::pand(maskBig, internal::pmul(ax_s2m,ax_s2m)));
+    pasml = internal::padd(pasml, internal::pand(maskSml, internal::pmul(ax_s1m,ax_s1m)));
+    pamed = internal::padd(pamed, internal::pandnot(internal::pmul(ax,ax),internal::pand(maskSml,maskBig)));
+  }
+  Scalar abig = internal::predux(pabig);
+  Scalar asml = internal::predux(pasml);
+  Scalar amed = internal::predux(pamed);
+  if(abig > Scalar(0))
+  {
+    abig = std::sqrt(abig);
+    if(abig > overfl)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(false && "overflow");
+      return rbig;
+    }
+    if(amed > Scalar(0))
+    {
+      abig = abig/s2m;
+      amed = std::sqrt(amed);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return abig/s2m;
+    }
+
+  }
+  else if(asml > Scalar(0))
+  {
+    if (amed > Scalar(0))
+    {
+      abig = std::sqrt(amed);
+      amed = std::sqrt(asml) / s1m;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return std::sqrt(asml)/s1m;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return std::sqrt(amed);
+  }
+  asml = std::min(abig, amed);
+  abig = std::max(abig, amed);
+  if(asml <= abig*relerr)
+    return abig;
+  else
+    return abig * std::sqrt(Scalar(1) + numext::abs2(asml/abig));
+  #endif
+}
+
+#define BENCH_PERF(NRM) { \
+  float af = 0; double ad = 0; std::complex<float> ac = 0; \
+  Eigen::BenchTimer tf, td, tcf; tf.reset(); td.reset(); tcf.reset();\
+  for (int k=0; k<tries; ++k) { \
+    tf.start(); \
+    for (int i=0; i<iters; ++i) { af += NRM(vf); } \
+    tf.stop(); \
+  } \
+  for (int k=0; k<tries; ++k) { \
+    td.start(); \
+    for (int i=0; i<iters; ++i) { ad += NRM(vd); } \
+    td.stop(); \
+  } \
+  /*for (int k=0; k<std::max(1,tries/3); ++k) { \
+    tcf.start(); \
+    for (int i=0; i<iters; ++i) { ac += NRM(vcf); } \
+    tcf.stop(); \
+  } */\
+  std::cout << #NRM << "\t" << tf.value() << "   " << td.value() <<  "    " << tcf.value() << "\n"; \
+}
+
+void check_accuracy(double basef, double based, int s)
+{
+  double yf = basef * std::abs(internal::random<double>());
+  double yd = based * std::abs(internal::random<double>());
+  VectorXf vf = VectorXf::Ones(s) * yf;
+  VectorXd vd = VectorXd::Ones(s) * yd;
+
+  std::cout << "reference\t" << std::sqrt(double(s))*yf << "\t" << std::sqrt(double(s))*yd << "\n";
+  std::cout << "sqsumNorm\t" << sqsumNorm(vf) << "\t" << sqsumNorm(vd) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "hypotNorm\t" << hypotNorm(vf) << "\t" << hypotNorm(vd) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "blueNorm\t" << blueNorm(vf) << "\t" << blueNorm(vd) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "pblueNorm\t" << pblueNorm(vf) << "\t" << pblueNorm(vd) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "lapackNorm\t" << lapackNorm(vf) << "\t" << lapackNorm(vd) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "twopassNorm\t" << twopassNorm(vf) << "\t" << twopassNorm(vd) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "bl2passNorm\t" << bl2passNorm(vf) << "\t" << bl2passNorm(vd) << "\n";
+}
+
+void check_accuracy_var(int ef0, int ef1, int ed0, int ed1, int s)
+{
+  VectorXf vf(s);
+  VectorXd vd(s);
+  for (int i=0; i<s; ++i)
+  {
+    vf[i] = std::abs(internal::random<double>()) * std::pow(double(10), internal::random<int>(ef0,ef1));
+    vd[i] = std::abs(internal::random<double>()) * std::pow(double(10), internal::random<int>(ed0,ed1));
+  }
+
+  //std::cout << "reference\t" << internal::sqrt(double(s))*yf << "\t" << internal::sqrt(double(s))*yd << "\n";
+  std::cout << "sqsumNorm\t"  << sqsumNorm(vf)  << "\t" << sqsumNorm(vd)  << "\t" << sqsumNorm(vf.cast<long double>()) << "\t" << sqsumNorm(vd.cast<long double>()) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "hypotNorm\t"  << hypotNorm(vf)  << "\t" << hypotNorm(vd)  << "\t" << hypotNorm(vf.cast<long double>()) << "\t" << hypotNorm(vd.cast<long double>()) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "blueNorm\t"   << blueNorm(vf)   << "\t" << blueNorm(vd)   << "\t" << blueNorm(vf.cast<long double>()) << "\t" << blueNorm(vd.cast<long double>()) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "pblueNorm\t"  << pblueNorm(vf)  << "\t" << pblueNorm(vd)  << "\t" << blueNorm(vf.cast<long double>()) << "\t" << blueNorm(vd.cast<long double>()) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "lapackNorm\t" << lapackNorm(vf) << "\t" << lapackNorm(vd) << "\t" << lapackNorm(vf.cast<long double>()) << "\t" << lapackNorm(vd.cast<long double>()) << "\n";
+  std::cout << "twopassNorm\t" << twopassNorm(vf) << "\t" << twopassNorm(vd) << "\t" << twopassNorm(vf.cast<long double>()) << "\t" << twopassNorm(vd.cast<long double>()) << "\n";
+//   std::cout << "bl2passNorm\t" << bl2passNorm(vf) << "\t" << bl2passNorm(vd) << "\t" << bl2passNorm(vf.cast<long double>()) << "\t" << bl2passNorm(vd.cast<long double>()) << "\n";
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+  int tries = 10;
+  int iters = 100000;
+  double y = 1.1345743233455785456788e12 * internal::random<double>();
+  VectorXf v = VectorXf::Ones(1024) * y;
+
+// return 0;
+  int s = 10000;
+  double basef_ok = 1.1345743233455785456788e15;
+  double based_ok = 1.1345743233455785456788e95;
+
+  double basef_under = 1.1345743233455785456788e-27;
+  double based_under = 1.1345743233455785456788e-303;
+
+  double basef_over = 1.1345743233455785456788e+27;
+  double based_over = 1.1345743233455785456788e+302;
+
+  std::cout.precision(20);
+
+  std::cerr << "\nNo under/overflow:\n";
+  check_accuracy(basef_ok, based_ok, s);
+
+  std::cerr << "\nUnderflow:\n";
+  check_accuracy(basef_under, based_under, s);
+
+  std::cerr << "\nOverflow:\n";
+  check_accuracy(basef_over, based_over, s);
+
+  std::cerr << "\nVarying (over):\n";
+  for (int k=0; k<1; ++k)
+  {
+    check_accuracy_var(20,27,190,302,s);
+    std::cout << "\n";
+  }
+
+  std::cerr << "\nVarying (under):\n";
+  for (int k=0; k<1; ++k)
+  {
+    check_accuracy_var(-27,20,-302,-190,s);
+    std::cout << "\n";
+  }
+
+  y = 1;
+  std::cout.precision(4);
+  int s1 = 1024*1024*32;
+  std::cerr << "Performance (out of cache, " << s1 << "):\n";
+  {
+    int iters = 1;
+    VectorXf vf = VectorXf::Random(s1) * y;
+    VectorXd vd = VectorXd::Random(s1) * y;
+    VectorXcf vcf = VectorXcf::Random(s1) * y;
+    BENCH_PERF(sqsumNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(stableNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(blueNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(pblueNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(lapackNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(hypotNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(twopassNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(bl2passNorm);
+  }
+
+  std::cerr << "\nPerformance (in cache, " << 512 << "):\n";
+  {
+    int iters = 100000;
+    VectorXf vf = VectorXf::Random(512) * y;
+    VectorXd vd = VectorXd::Random(512) * y;
+    VectorXcf vcf = VectorXcf::Random(512) * y;
+    BENCH_PERF(sqsumNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(stableNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(blueNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(pblueNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(lapackNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(hypotNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(twopassNorm);
+    BENCH_PERF(bl2passNorm);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/bench_reverse.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/bench_reverse.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e69ca1b29c89ad291119da5878cbcebd983216b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/bench_reverse.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <bench/BenchUtil.h>
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 100000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TRIES
+#define TRIES 20
+#endif
+
+typedef double Scalar;
+
+template <typename MatrixType>
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void bench_reverse(const MatrixType& m)
+{
+  int rows = m.rows();
+  int cols = m.cols();
+  int size = m.size();
+
+  int repeats = (REPEAT*1000)/size;
+  MatrixType a = MatrixType::Random(rows,cols);
+  MatrixType b = MatrixType::Random(rows,cols);
+
+  BenchTimer timerB, timerH, timerV;
+
+  Scalar acc = 0;
+  int r = internal::random<int>(0,rows-1);
+  int c = internal::random<int>(0,cols-1);
+  for (int t=0; t<TRIES; ++t)
+  {
+    timerB.start();
+    for (int k=0; k<repeats; ++k)
+    {
+      asm("#begin foo");
+      b = a.reverse();
+      asm("#end foo");
+      acc += b.coeff(r,c);
+    }
+    timerB.stop();
+  }
+
+  if (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+    std::cout << "dyn   ";
+  else
+    std::cout << "fixed ";
+  std::cout << rows << " x " << cols << " \t"
+            << (timerB.value() * REPEAT) / repeats << "s "
+            << "(" << 1e-6 * size*repeats/timerB.value() << " MFLOPS)\t";
+
+  std::cout << "\n";
+  // make sure the compiler does not optimize too much
+  if (acc==123)
+    std::cout << acc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  const int dynsizes[] = {4,6,8,16,24,32,49,64,128,256,512,900,0};
+  std::cout << "size            no sqrt                           standard";
+//   #ifdef BENCH_GSL
+//   std::cout << "       GSL (standard + double + ATLAS)  ";
+//   #endif
+  std::cout << "\n";
+  for (uint i=0; dynsizes[i]>0; ++i)
+  {
+    bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic>(dynsizes[i],dynsizes[i]));
+    bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1>(dynsizes[i]*dynsizes[i]));
+  }
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,2,2>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,3,3>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,4,4>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,5,5>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,6,6>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,7,7>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,8,8>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,12,12>());
+//   bench_reverse(Matrix<Scalar,16,16>());
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/bench_sum.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/bench_sum.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3d925e4fc7f78b16996d7025fefc72cc75869ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/bench_sum.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() 
+{
+  typedef Matrix<SCALAR,Eigen::Dynamic,1> Vec;
+  Vec v(SIZE);
+  v.setZero();
+  v[0] = 1;
+  v[1] = 2;
+  for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
+  {
+    v.coeffRef(0) += v.sum() * SCALAR(1e-20);
+  }
+  cout << v.sum() << endl;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/bench_unrolling b/include/eigen/bench/bench_unrolling
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..826443845b7be258f8931b5a63cc1f9dd98354b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/bench_unrolling
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# gcc : CXX="g++  -finline-limit=10000 -ftemplate-depth-2000 --param max-inline-recursive-depth=2000"
+# icc : CXX="icpc -fast -no-inline-max-size -fno-exceptions"
+CXX=${CXX-g++  -finline-limit=10000 -ftemplate-depth-2000 --param max-inline-recursive-depth=2000} # default value
+
+for ((i=1; i<16; ++i)); do
+    echo "Matrix size: $i x $i :"
+    $CXX -O3 -I.. -DNDEBUG  benchmark.cpp -DMATSIZE=$i -DEIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT=400 -o benchmark && time ./benchmark >/dev/null
+    $CXX -O3 -I.. -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=10000 benchmark.cpp -DMATSIZE=$i -DEIGEN_DONT_USE_UNROLLED_LOOPS=1 -o benchmark && time ./benchmark >/dev/null
+    echo " "
+done
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchmark-blocking-sizes.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchmark-blocking-sizes.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..827be2880294bfa395a20b51f151d0d8387655eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchmark-blocking-sizes.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 Benoit Jacob <benoitjacob@google.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <vector>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+bool eigen_use_specific_block_size;
+int eigen_block_size_k, eigen_block_size_m, eigen_block_size_n;
+#define EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZES eigen_use_specific_block_size
+#define EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZE_K eigen_block_size_k
+#define EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZE_M eigen_block_size_m
+#define EIGEN_TEST_SPECIFIC_BLOCKING_SIZE_N eigen_block_size_n
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+static BenchTimer timer;
+
+// how many times we repeat each measurement.
+// measurements are randomly shuffled - we're not doing
+// all N identical measurements in a row.
+const int measurement_repetitions = 3;
+
+// Timings below this value are too short to be accurate,
+// we'll repeat measurements with more iterations until
+// we get a timing above that threshold.
+const float min_accurate_time = 1e-2f;
+
+// See --min-working-set-size command line parameter.
+size_t min_working_set_size = 0;
+
+float max_clock_speed = 0.0f;
+
+// range of sizes that we will benchmark (in all 3 K,M,N dimensions)
+const size_t maxsize = 2048;
+const size_t minsize = 16;
+
+typedef MatrixXf MatrixType;
+typedef MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
+typedef internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+
+static_assert((maxsize & (maxsize - 1)) == 0, "maxsize must be a power of two");
+static_assert((minsize & (minsize - 1)) == 0, "minsize must be a power of two");
+static_assert(maxsize > minsize, "maxsize must be larger than minsize");
+static_assert(maxsize < (minsize << 16), "maxsize must be less than (minsize<<16)");
+
+// just a helper to store a triple of K,M,N sizes for matrix product
+struct size_triple_t
+{
+  size_t k, m, n;
+  size_triple_t() : k(0), m(0), n(0) {}
+  size_triple_t(size_t _k, size_t _m, size_t _n) : k(_k), m(_m), n(_n) {}
+  size_triple_t(const size_triple_t& o) : k(o.k), m(o.m), n(o.n) {}
+  size_triple_t(uint16_t compact)
+  {
+    k = 1 << ((compact & 0xf00) >> 8);
+    m = 1 << ((compact & 0x0f0) >> 4);
+    n = 1 << ((compact & 0x00f) >> 0);
+  }
+};
+
+uint8_t log2_pot(size_t x) {
+  size_t l = 0;
+  while (x >>= 1) l++;
+  return l;
+}
+
+// Convert between size tripes and a compact form fitting in 12 bits
+// where each size, which must be a POT, is encoded as its log2, on 4 bits
+// so the largest representable size is 2^15 == 32k  ... big enough.
+uint16_t compact_size_triple(size_t k, size_t m, size_t n)
+{
+  return (log2_pot(k) << 8) | (log2_pot(m) << 4) | log2_pot(n);
+}
+
+uint16_t compact_size_triple(const size_triple_t& t)
+{
+  return compact_size_triple(t.k, t.m, t.n);
+}
+
+// A single benchmark. Initially only contains benchmark params.
+// Then call run(), which stores the result in the gflops field.
+struct benchmark_t
+{
+  uint16_t compact_product_size;
+  uint16_t compact_block_size;
+  bool use_default_block_size;
+  float gflops;
+  benchmark_t()
+    : compact_product_size(0)
+    , compact_block_size(0)
+    , use_default_block_size(false)
+    , gflops(0)
+  {
+  }
+  benchmark_t(size_t pk, size_t pm, size_t pn,
+              size_t bk, size_t bm, size_t bn)
+    : compact_product_size(compact_size_triple(pk, pm, pn))
+    , compact_block_size(compact_size_triple(bk, bm, bn))
+    , use_default_block_size(false)
+    , gflops(0)
+  {}
+  benchmark_t(size_t pk, size_t pm, size_t pn)
+    : compact_product_size(compact_size_triple(pk, pm, pn))
+    , compact_block_size(0)
+    , use_default_block_size(true)
+    , gflops(0)
+  {}
+
+  void run();
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const benchmark_t& b)
+{
+  s << hex << b.compact_product_size << dec;
+  if (b.use_default_block_size) {
+    size_triple_t t(b.compact_product_size);
+    Index k = t.k, m = t.m, n = t.n;
+    internal::computeProductBlockingSizes<Scalar, Scalar>(k, m, n);
+    s << " default(" << k << ", " << m << ", " << n << ")";
+  } else {
+    s << " " << hex << b.compact_block_size << dec;
+  }
+  s << " " << b.gflops;
+  return s;
+}
+
+// We sort first by increasing benchmark parameters,
+// then by decreasing performance.
+bool operator<(const benchmark_t& b1, const benchmark_t& b2)
+{ 
+  return b1.compact_product_size < b2.compact_product_size ||
+           (b1.compact_product_size == b2.compact_product_size && (
+             (b1.compact_block_size < b2.compact_block_size || (
+               b1.compact_block_size == b2.compact_block_size &&
+                 b1.gflops > b2.gflops))));
+}
+
+void benchmark_t::run()
+{
+  size_triple_t productsizes(compact_product_size);
+
+  if (use_default_block_size) {
+    eigen_use_specific_block_size = false;
+  } else {
+    // feed eigen with our custom blocking params
+    eigen_use_specific_block_size = true;
+    size_triple_t blocksizes(compact_block_size);
+    eigen_block_size_k = blocksizes.k;
+    eigen_block_size_m = blocksizes.m;
+    eigen_block_size_n = blocksizes.n;
+  }
+
+  // set up the matrix pool
+
+  const size_t combined_three_matrices_sizes =
+    sizeof(Scalar) *
+      (productsizes.k * productsizes.m +
+       productsizes.k * productsizes.n +
+       productsizes.m * productsizes.n);
+
+  // 64 M is large enough that nobody has a cache bigger than that,
+  // while still being small enough that everybody has this much RAM,
+  // so conveniently we don't need to special-case platforms here.
+  const size_t unlikely_large_cache_size = 64 << 20;
+
+  const size_t working_set_size =
+    min_working_set_size ? min_working_set_size : unlikely_large_cache_size;
+
+  const size_t matrix_pool_size =
+    1 + working_set_size / combined_three_matrices_sizes;
+
+  MatrixType *lhs = new MatrixType[matrix_pool_size];
+  MatrixType *rhs = new MatrixType[matrix_pool_size];
+  MatrixType *dst = new MatrixType[matrix_pool_size];
+  
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < matrix_pool_size; i++) {
+    lhs[i] = MatrixType::Zero(productsizes.m, productsizes.k);
+    rhs[i] = MatrixType::Zero(productsizes.k, productsizes.n);
+    dst[i] = MatrixType::Zero(productsizes.m, productsizes.n);
+  }
+
+  // main benchmark loop
+
+  int iters_at_a_time = 1;
+  float time_per_iter = 0.0f;
+  size_t matrix_index = 0;
+  while (true) {
+
+    double starttime = timer.getCpuTime();
+    for (int i = 0; i < iters_at_a_time; i++) {
+      dst[matrix_index].noalias() = lhs[matrix_index] * rhs[matrix_index];
+      matrix_index++;
+      if (matrix_index == matrix_pool_size) {
+        matrix_index = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    double endtime = timer.getCpuTime();
+
+    const float timing = float(endtime - starttime);
+
+    if (timing >= min_accurate_time) {
+      time_per_iter = timing / iters_at_a_time;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    iters_at_a_time *= 2;
+  }
+
+  delete[] lhs;
+  delete[] rhs;
+  delete[] dst;
+
+  gflops = 2e-9 * productsizes.k * productsizes.m * productsizes.n / time_per_iter;
+}
+
+void print_cpuinfo()
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+  cout << "contents of /proc/cpuinfo:" << endl;
+  string line;
+  ifstream cpuinfo("/proc/cpuinfo");
+  if (cpuinfo.is_open()) {
+    while (getline(cpuinfo, line)) {
+      cout << line << endl;
+    }
+    cpuinfo.close();
+  }
+  cout << endl;
+#elif defined __APPLE__
+  cout << "output of sysctl hw:" << endl;
+  system("sysctl hw");
+  cout << endl;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+string type_name()
+{
+  return "unknown";
+}
+
+template<>
+string type_name<float>()
+{
+  return "float";
+}
+
+template<>
+string type_name<double>()
+{
+  return "double";
+}
+
+struct action_t
+{
+  virtual const char* invokation_name() const { abort(); return nullptr; }
+  virtual void run() const { abort(); }
+  virtual ~action_t() {}
+};
+
+void show_usage_and_exit(int /*argc*/, char* argv[],
+                         const vector<unique_ptr<action_t>>& available_actions)
+{
+  cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " <action> [options...]" << endl << endl;
+  cerr << "available actions:" << endl << endl;
+  for (auto it = available_actions.begin(); it != available_actions.end(); ++it) {
+    cerr << "  " << (*it)->invokation_name() << endl;
+  }
+  cerr << endl;
+  cerr << "options:" << endl << endl;
+  cerr << "  --min-working-set-size=N:" << endl;
+  cerr << "       Set the minimum working set size to N bytes." << endl;
+  cerr << "       This is rounded up as needed to a multiple of matrix size." << endl;
+  cerr << "       A larger working set lowers the chance of a warm cache." << endl;
+  cerr << "       The default value 0 means use a large enough working" << endl;
+  cerr << "       set to likely outsize caches." << endl;
+  cerr << "       A value of 1 (that is, 1 byte) would mean don't do anything to" << endl;
+  cerr << "       avoid warm caches." << endl;
+  exit(1);
+}
+     
+float measure_clock_speed()
+{
+  cerr << "Measuring clock speed...                              \r" << flush;
+          
+  vector<float> all_gflops;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    benchmark_t b(1024, 1024, 1024);
+    b.run();
+    all_gflops.push_back(b.gflops);
+  }
+
+  sort(all_gflops.begin(), all_gflops.end());
+  float stable_estimate = all_gflops[2] + all_gflops[3] + all_gflops[4] + all_gflops[5];
+
+  // multiply by an arbitrary constant to discourage trying doing anything with the
+  // returned values besides just comparing them with each other.
+  float result = stable_estimate * 123.456f;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct human_duration_t
+{
+  int seconds;
+  human_duration_t(int s) : seconds(s) {}
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const human_duration_t& d)
+{
+  int remainder = d.seconds;
+  if (remainder > 3600) {
+    int hours = remainder / 3600;
+    s << hours << " h ";
+    remainder -= hours * 3600;
+  }
+  if (remainder > 60) {
+    int minutes = remainder / 60;
+    s << minutes << " min ";
+    remainder -= minutes * 60;
+  }
+  if (d.seconds < 600) {
+    s << remainder << " s";
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+const char session_filename[] = "/data/local/tmp/benchmark-blocking-sizes-session.data";
+
+void serialize_benchmarks(const char* filename, const vector<benchmark_t>& benchmarks, size_t first_benchmark_to_run)
+{
+  FILE* file = fopen(filename, "w");
+  if (!file) {
+    cerr << "Could not open file " << filename << " for writing." << endl;
+    cerr << "Do you have write permissions on the current working directory?" << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  size_t benchmarks_vector_size = benchmarks.size();
+  fwrite(&max_clock_speed, sizeof(max_clock_speed), 1, file);
+  fwrite(&benchmarks_vector_size, sizeof(benchmarks_vector_size), 1, file);
+  fwrite(&first_benchmark_to_run, sizeof(first_benchmark_to_run), 1, file);
+  fwrite(benchmarks.data(), sizeof(benchmark_t), benchmarks.size(), file);
+  fclose(file);
+}
+
+bool deserialize_benchmarks(const char* filename, vector<benchmark_t>& benchmarks, size_t& first_benchmark_to_run)
+{
+  FILE* file = fopen(filename, "r");
+  if (!file) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (1 != fread(&max_clock_speed, sizeof(max_clock_speed), 1, file)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  size_t benchmarks_vector_size = 0;
+  if (1 != fread(&benchmarks_vector_size, sizeof(benchmarks_vector_size), 1, file)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (1 != fread(&first_benchmark_to_run, sizeof(first_benchmark_to_run), 1, file)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  benchmarks.resize(benchmarks_vector_size);
+  if (benchmarks.size() != fread(benchmarks.data(), sizeof(benchmark_t), benchmarks.size(), file)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  unlink(filename);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void try_run_some_benchmarks(
+  vector<benchmark_t>& benchmarks,
+  double time_start,
+  size_t& first_benchmark_to_run)
+{
+  if (first_benchmark_to_run == benchmarks.size()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  double time_last_progress_update = 0;
+  double time_last_clock_speed_measurement = 0;
+  double time_now = 0;
+
+  size_t benchmark_index = first_benchmark_to_run;
+
+  while (true) {
+    float ratio_done = float(benchmark_index) / benchmarks.size();
+    time_now = timer.getRealTime();
+
+    // We check clock speed every minute and at the end.
+    if (benchmark_index == benchmarks.size() ||
+        time_now > time_last_clock_speed_measurement + 60.0f)
+    {
+      time_last_clock_speed_measurement = time_now;
+
+      // Ensure that clock speed is as expected
+      float current_clock_speed = measure_clock_speed();
+
+      // The tolerance needs to be smaller than the relative difference between
+      // clock speeds that a device could operate under.
+      // It seems unlikely that a device would be throttling clock speeds by
+      // amounts smaller than 2%.
+      // With a value of 1%, I was getting within noise on a Sandy Bridge.
+      const float clock_speed_tolerance = 0.02f;
+
+      if (current_clock_speed > (1 + clock_speed_tolerance) * max_clock_speed) {
+        // Clock speed is now higher than we previously measured.
+        // Either our initial measurement was inaccurate, which won't happen
+        // too many times as we are keeping the best clock speed value and
+        // and allowing some tolerance; or something really weird happened,
+        // which invalidates all benchmark results collected so far.
+        // Either way, we better restart all over again now.
+        if (benchmark_index) {
+          cerr << "Restarting at " << 100.0f * ratio_done
+               << " % because clock speed increased.          " << endl;
+        }
+        max_clock_speed = current_clock_speed;
+        first_benchmark_to_run = 0;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      bool rerun_last_tests = false;
+
+      if (current_clock_speed < (1 - clock_speed_tolerance) * max_clock_speed) {
+        cerr << "Measurements completed so far: "
+             << 100.0f * ratio_done
+             << " %                             " << endl;
+        cerr << "Clock speed seems to be only "
+             << current_clock_speed/max_clock_speed
+             << " times what it used to be." << endl;
+
+        unsigned int seconds_to_sleep_if_lower_clock_speed = 1;
+
+        while (current_clock_speed < (1 - clock_speed_tolerance) * max_clock_speed) {
+          if (seconds_to_sleep_if_lower_clock_speed > 32) {
+            cerr << "Sleeping longer probably won't make a difference." << endl;
+            cerr << "Serializing benchmarks to " << session_filename << endl;
+            serialize_benchmarks(session_filename, benchmarks, first_benchmark_to_run);
+            cerr << "Now restart this benchmark, and it should pick up where we left." << endl;
+            exit(2);
+          }
+          rerun_last_tests = true;
+          cerr << "Sleeping "
+               << seconds_to_sleep_if_lower_clock_speed
+               << " s...                                   \r" << endl;
+          sleep(seconds_to_sleep_if_lower_clock_speed);
+          current_clock_speed = measure_clock_speed();
+          seconds_to_sleep_if_lower_clock_speed *= 2;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (rerun_last_tests) {
+        cerr << "Redoing the last "
+             << 100.0f * float(benchmark_index - first_benchmark_to_run) / benchmarks.size()
+             << " % because clock speed had been low.   " << endl;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // nothing wrong with the clock speed so far, so there won't be a need to rerun
+      // benchmarks run so far in case we later encounter a lower clock speed.
+      first_benchmark_to_run = benchmark_index;
+    }
+
+    if (benchmark_index == benchmarks.size()) {
+      // We're done!
+      first_benchmark_to_run = benchmarks.size();
+      // Erase progress info
+      cerr << "                                                            " << endl;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Display progress info on stderr
+    if (time_now > time_last_progress_update + 1.0f) {
+      time_last_progress_update = time_now;
+      cerr << "Measurements... " << 100.0f * ratio_done
+           << " %, ETA "
+           << human_duration_t(float(time_now - time_start) * (1.0f - ratio_done) / ratio_done)
+           << "                          \r" << flush;
+    }
+
+    // This is where we actually run a benchmark!
+    benchmarks[benchmark_index].run();
+    benchmark_index++;
+  }
+}
+
+void run_benchmarks(vector<benchmark_t>& benchmarks)
+{
+  size_t first_benchmark_to_run;
+  vector<benchmark_t> deserialized_benchmarks;
+  bool use_deserialized_benchmarks = false;
+  if (deserialize_benchmarks(session_filename, deserialized_benchmarks, first_benchmark_to_run)) {
+    cerr << "Found serialized session with "
+         << 100.0f * first_benchmark_to_run / deserialized_benchmarks.size()
+         << " % already done" << endl;
+    if (deserialized_benchmarks.size() == benchmarks.size() &&
+        first_benchmark_to_run > 0 &&
+        first_benchmark_to_run < benchmarks.size())
+    {
+      use_deserialized_benchmarks = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (use_deserialized_benchmarks) {
+    benchmarks = deserialized_benchmarks;
+  } else {
+    // not using deserialized benchmarks, starting from scratch
+    first_benchmark_to_run = 0;
+
+    // Randomly shuffling benchmarks allows us to get accurate enough progress info,
+    // as now the cheap/expensive benchmarks are randomly mixed so they average out.
+    // It also means that if data is corrupted for some time span, the odds are that
+    // not all repetitions of a given benchmark will be corrupted.
+    random_shuffle(benchmarks.begin(), benchmarks.end());
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    max_clock_speed = max(max_clock_speed, measure_clock_speed());
+  }
+  
+  double time_start = 0.0;
+  while (first_benchmark_to_run < benchmarks.size()) {
+    if (first_benchmark_to_run == 0) {
+      time_start = timer.getRealTime();
+    }
+    try_run_some_benchmarks(benchmarks,
+                            time_start,
+                            first_benchmark_to_run);
+  }
+
+  // Sort timings by increasing benchmark parameters, and decreasing gflops.
+  // The latter is very important. It means that we can ignore all but the first
+  // benchmark with given parameters.
+  sort(benchmarks.begin(), benchmarks.end());
+
+  // Collect best (i.e. now first) results for each parameter values.
+  vector<benchmark_t> best_benchmarks;
+  for (auto it = benchmarks.begin(); it != benchmarks.end(); ++it) {
+    if (best_benchmarks.empty() ||
+        best_benchmarks.back().compact_product_size != it->compact_product_size ||
+        best_benchmarks.back().compact_block_size != it->compact_block_size)
+    {
+      best_benchmarks.push_back(*it);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // keep and return only the best benchmarks
+  benchmarks = best_benchmarks;
+}
+
+struct measure_all_pot_sizes_action_t : action_t
+{
+  virtual const char* invokation_name() const { return "all-pot-sizes"; }
+  virtual void run() const
+  {
+    vector<benchmark_t> benchmarks;
+    for (int repetition = 0; repetition < measurement_repetitions; repetition++) {
+      for (size_t ksize = minsize; ksize <= maxsize; ksize *= 2) {
+        for (size_t msize = minsize; msize <= maxsize; msize *= 2) {
+          for (size_t nsize = minsize; nsize <= maxsize; nsize *= 2) {
+            for (size_t kblock = minsize; kblock <= ksize; kblock *= 2) {
+              for (size_t mblock = minsize; mblock <= msize; mblock *= 2) {
+                for (size_t nblock = minsize; nblock <= nsize; nblock *= 2) {
+                  benchmarks.emplace_back(ksize, msize, nsize, kblock, mblock, nblock);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    run_benchmarks(benchmarks);
+
+    cout << "BEGIN MEASUREMENTS ALL POT SIZES" << endl;
+    for (auto it = benchmarks.begin(); it != benchmarks.end(); ++it) {
+      cout << *it << endl;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+struct measure_default_sizes_action_t : action_t
+{
+  virtual const char* invokation_name() const { return "default-sizes"; }
+  virtual void run() const
+  {
+    vector<benchmark_t> benchmarks;
+    for (int repetition = 0; repetition < measurement_repetitions; repetition++) {
+      for (size_t ksize = minsize; ksize <= maxsize; ksize *= 2) {
+        for (size_t msize = minsize; msize <= maxsize; msize *= 2) {
+          for (size_t nsize = minsize; nsize <= maxsize; nsize *= 2) {
+            benchmarks.emplace_back(ksize, msize, nsize);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    run_benchmarks(benchmarks);
+
+    cout << "BEGIN MEASUREMENTS DEFAULT SIZES" << endl;
+    for (auto it = benchmarks.begin(); it != benchmarks.end(); ++it) {
+      cout << *it << endl;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  double time_start = timer.getRealTime();
+  cout.precision(4);
+  cerr.precision(4);
+
+  vector<unique_ptr<action_t>> available_actions;
+  available_actions.emplace_back(new measure_all_pot_sizes_action_t);
+  available_actions.emplace_back(new measure_default_sizes_action_t);
+
+  auto action = available_actions.end();
+
+  if (argc <= 1) {
+    show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+  }
+  for (auto it = available_actions.begin(); it != available_actions.end(); ++it) {
+    if (!strcmp(argv[1], (*it)->invokation_name())) {
+      action = it;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (action == available_actions.end()) {
+    show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
+    if (argv[i] == strstr(argv[i], "--min-working-set-size=")) {
+      const char* equals_sign = strchr(argv[i], '=');
+      min_working_set_size = strtoul(equals_sign+1, nullptr, 10);
+    } else {
+      cerr << "unrecognized option: " << argv[i] << endl << endl;
+      show_usage_and_exit(argc, argv, available_actions);
+    }
+  }
+
+  print_cpuinfo();
+
+  cout << "benchmark parameters:" << endl;
+  cout << "pointer size: " << 8*sizeof(void*) << " bits" << endl;
+  cout << "scalar type: " << type_name<Scalar>() << endl;
+  cout << "packet size: " << internal::packet_traits<MatrixType::Scalar>::size << endl;
+  cout << "minsize = " << minsize << endl;
+  cout << "maxsize = " << maxsize << endl;
+  cout << "measurement_repetitions = " << measurement_repetitions << endl;
+  cout << "min_accurate_time = " << min_accurate_time << endl;
+  cout << "min_working_set_size = " << min_working_set_size;
+  if (min_working_set_size == 0) {
+    cout << " (try to outsize caches)";
+  }
+  cout << endl << endl;
+
+  (*action)->run();
+
+  double time_end = timer.getRealTime();
+  cerr << "Finished in " << human_duration_t(time_end - time_start) << endl;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchmark.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c721b908179ede86f57c56563b5dfb252aff4d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// g++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -DMATSIZE=<x> benchmark.cpp -o benchmark && time ./benchmark
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+#ifndef MATSIZE
+#define MATSIZE 3
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 40000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCALAR
+#define SCALAR double
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    Matrix<SCALAR,MATSIZE,MATSIZE> I = Matrix<SCALAR,MATSIZE,MATSIZE>::Ones();
+    Matrix<SCALAR,MATSIZE,MATSIZE> m;
+    for(int i = 0; i < MATSIZE; i++)
+        for(int j = 0; j < MATSIZE; j++)
+        {
+            m(i,j) = (i+MATSIZE*j);
+        }
+    asm("#begin");
+    for(int a = 0; a < REPEAT; a++)
+    {
+        m = Matrix<SCALAR,MATSIZE,MATSIZE>::Ones() + 0.00005 * (m + (m*m));
+    }
+    asm("#end");
+    cout << m << endl;
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkSlice.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkSlice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5b89c545572c77e285e30231fed1c5f4330b693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkSlice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// g++ -O3 -DNDEBUG benchmarkX.cpp -o benchmarkX && time ./benchmarkX
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 10000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCALAR
+#define SCALAR float
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  typedef Matrix<SCALAR, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> Mat;
+  Mat m(100, 100);
+  m.setRandom();
+
+  for(int a = 0; a < REPEAT; a++)
+  {
+    int r, c, nr, nc;
+    r = Eigen::internal::random<int>(0,10);
+    c = Eigen::internal::random<int>(0,10);
+    nr = Eigen::internal::random<int>(50,80);
+    nc = Eigen::internal::random<int>(50,80);
+    m.block(r,c,nr,nc) += Mat::Ones(nr,nc);
+    m.block(r,c,nr,nc) *= SCALAR(10);
+    m.block(r,c,nr,nc) -= Mat::constant(nr,nc,10);
+    m.block(r,c,nr,nc) /= SCALAR(10);
+  }
+  cout << m[0] << endl;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkX.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkX.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e4b60c2b7dd5718655a00317c3edba30014fd29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkX.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// g++ -fopenmp -I .. -O3 -DNDEBUG -finline-limit=1000 benchmarkX.cpp -o b && time ./b
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef MATTYPE
+#define MATTYPE MatrixXLd
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MATSIZE
+#define MATSIZE 400
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 100
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	MATTYPE I = MATTYPE::Ones(MATSIZE,MATSIZE);
+	MATTYPE m(MATSIZE,MATSIZE);
+	for(int i = 0; i < MATSIZE; i++) for(int j = 0; j < MATSIZE; j++)
+	{
+		m(i,j) = (i+j+1)/(MATSIZE*MATSIZE);
+	}
+	for(int a = 0; a < REPEAT; a++)
+	{
+		m = I + 0.0001 * (m + m*m);
+	}
+	cout << m(0,0) << endl;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkXcwise.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkXcwise.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62437435efc25a090809b3caeb147e51aa0080ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchmarkXcwise.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// g++ -O3 -DNDEBUG benchmarkX.cpp -o benchmarkX && time ./benchmarkX
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef VECTYPE
+#define VECTYPE VectorXLd
+#endif
+
+#ifndef VECSIZE
+#define VECSIZE 1000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1000
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	VECTYPE I = VECTYPE::Ones(VECSIZE);
+	VECTYPE m(VECSIZE,1);
+	for(int i = 0; i < VECSIZE; i++)
+	{
+		m[i] = 0.1 * i/VECSIZE;
+	}
+	for(int a = 0; a < REPEAT; a++)
+	{
+		m = VECTYPE::Ones(VECSIZE) + 0.00005 * (m.cwise().square() + m/4);
+	}
+	cout << m[0] << endl;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/benchmark_suite b/include/eigen/bench/benchmark_suite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f21d366178817a790340049dd3fcdab0f42b5a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/benchmark_suite
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+CXX=${CXX-g++} # default value unless caller has defined CXX
+echo "Fixed size 3x3, column-major, -DNDEBUG"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. -DNDEBUG benchmark.cpp -o benchmark && time ./benchmark >/dev/null
+echo "Fixed size 3x3, column-major, with asserts"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. benchmark.cpp -o benchmark && time ./benchmark >/dev/null
+echo "Fixed size 3x3, row-major, -DNDEBUG"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. -DEIGEN_DEFAULT_TO_ROW_MAJOR -DNDEBUG benchmark.cpp -o benchmark && time ./benchmark >/dev/null
+echo "Fixed size 3x3, row-major, with asserts"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. -DEIGEN_DEFAULT_TO_ROW_MAJOR benchmark.cpp -o benchmark && time ./benchmark >/dev/null
+echo "Dynamic size 20x20, column-major, -DNDEBUG"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. -DNDEBUG benchmarkX.cpp -o benchmarkX && time ./benchmarkX >/dev/null
+echo "Dynamic size 20x20, column-major, with asserts"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. benchmarkX.cpp -o benchmarkX && time ./benchmarkX >/dev/null
+echo "Dynamic size 20x20, row-major, -DNDEBUG"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. -DEIGEN_DEFAULT_TO_ROW_MAJOR -DNDEBUG benchmarkX.cpp -o benchmarkX && time ./benchmarkX >/dev/null
+echo "Dynamic size 20x20, row-major, with asserts"
+$CXX -O3 -I .. -DEIGEN_DEFAULT_TO_ROW_MAJOR benchmarkX.cpp -o benchmarkX && time ./benchmarkX >/dev/null
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/check_cache_queries.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/check_cache_queries.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..029d44cf61cbf4015ae6bfdba5eca383d1adda29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/check_cache_queries.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+#define EIGEN_INTERNAL_DEBUG_CACHE_QUERY
+#include <iostream>
+#include "../Eigen/Core"
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+#define DUMP_CPUID(CODE) {\
+  int abcd[4]; \
+  abcd[0] = abcd[1] = abcd[2] = abcd[3] = 0;\
+  EIGEN_CPUID(abcd, CODE, 0); \
+  std::cout << "The code " << CODE << " gives " \
+              << (int*)(abcd[0]) << " " << (int*)(abcd[1]) << " " \
+              << (int*)(abcd[2]) << " " << (int*)(abcd[3]) << " " << std::endl; \
+  }
+  
+int main()
+{
+  cout << "Eigen's L1    = " << internal::queryL1CacheSize() << endl;
+  cout << "Eigen's L2/L3 = " << internal::queryTopLevelCacheSize() << endl;
+  int l1, l2, l3;
+  internal::queryCacheSizes(l1, l2, l3);
+  cout << "Eigen's L1, L2, L3       = " << l1 << " " << l2 << " " << l3 << endl;
+  
+  #ifdef EIGEN_CPUID
+
+  int abcd[4];
+  int string[8];
+  char* string_char = (char*)(string);
+
+  // vendor ID
+  EIGEN_CPUID(abcd,0x0,0);
+  string[0] = abcd[1];
+  string[1] = abcd[3];
+  string[2] = abcd[2];
+  string[3] = 0;
+  cout << endl;
+  cout << "vendor id = " << string_char << endl;
+  cout << endl;
+  int max_funcs = abcd[0];
+
+  internal::queryCacheSizes_intel_codes(l1, l2, l3);
+  cout << "Eigen's intel codes L1, L2, L3 = " << l1 << " " << l2 << " " << l3 << endl;
+  if(max_funcs>=4)
+  {
+    internal::queryCacheSizes_intel_direct(l1, l2, l3);
+    cout << "Eigen's intel direct L1, L2, L3 = " << l1 << " " << l2 << " " << l3 << endl;
+  }
+  internal::queryCacheSizes_amd(l1, l2, l3);
+  cout << "Eigen's amd L1, L2, L3         = " << l1 << " " << l2 << " " << l3 << endl;
+  cout << endl;
+  
+  // dump Intel direct method
+  if(max_funcs>=4)
+  {
+    l1 = l2 = l3 = 0;
+    int cache_id = 0;
+    int cache_type = 0;
+    do {
+      abcd[0] = abcd[1] = abcd[2] = abcd[3] = 0;
+      EIGEN_CPUID(abcd,0x4,cache_id);
+      cache_type  = (abcd[0] & 0x0F) >> 0;
+      int cache_level = (abcd[0] & 0xE0) >> 5;  // A[7:5]
+      int ways        = (abcd[1] & 0xFFC00000) >> 22; // B[31:22]
+      int partitions  = (abcd[1] & 0x003FF000) >> 12; // B[21:12]
+      int line_size   = (abcd[1] & 0x00000FFF) >>  0; // B[11:0]
+      int sets        = (abcd[2]);                    // C[31:0]
+      int cache_size = (ways+1) * (partitions+1) * (line_size+1) * (sets+1);
+      
+      cout << "cache[" << cache_id << "].type       = " << cache_type << "\n";
+      cout << "cache[" << cache_id << "].level      = " << cache_level << "\n";
+      cout << "cache[" << cache_id << "].ways       = " << ways << "\n";
+      cout << "cache[" << cache_id << "].partitions = " << partitions << "\n";
+      cout << "cache[" << cache_id << "].line_size  = " << line_size << "\n";
+      cout << "cache[" << cache_id << "].sets       = " << sets << "\n";
+      cout << "cache[" << cache_id << "].size       = " << cache_size << "\n";
+      
+      cache_id++;
+    } while(cache_type>0 && cache_id<16);
+  }
+  
+  // dump everything
+  std::cout << endl <<"Raw dump:" << endl;
+  for(int i=0; i<max_funcs; ++i)
+    DUMP_CPUID(i);
+
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000000);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000001);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000002);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000003);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000004);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000005);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000006);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000007);
+  DUMP_CPUID(0x80000008);
+  #else
+  cout << "EIGEN_CPUID is not defined" << endl;
+  #endif
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/dense_solvers.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/dense_solvers.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24343dcd88e4d101862e4b07021d2d647b1ac398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/dense_solvers.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include "BenchTimer.h"
+#include <Eigen/Dense>
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+std::map<std::string,Array<float,1,8,DontAlign|RowMajor> > results;
+std::vector<std::string> labels;
+std::vector<Array2i> sizes;
+
+template<typename Solver,typename MatrixType>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE
+void compute_norm_equation(Solver &solver, const MatrixType &A) {
+  if(A.rows()!=A.cols())
+    solver.compute(A.transpose()*A);
+  else
+    solver.compute(A);
+}
+
+template<typename Solver,typename MatrixType>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE
+void compute(Solver &solver, const MatrixType &A) {
+  solver.compute(A);
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar,int Size>
+void bench(int id, int rows, int size = Size)
+{
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Size> Mat;
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> MatDyn;
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,Size,Size> MatSquare;
+  Mat A(rows,size);
+  A.setRandom();
+  if(rows==size)
+    A = A*A.adjoint();
+  BenchTimer t_llt, t_ldlt, t_lu, t_fplu, t_qr, t_cpqr, t_cod, t_fpqr, t_jsvd, t_bdcsvd;
+
+  int svd_opt = ComputeThinU|ComputeThinV;
+  
+  int tries = 5;
+  int rep = 1000/size;
+  if(rep==0) rep = 1;
+//   rep = rep*rep;
+  
+  LLT<MatSquare> llt(size);
+  LDLT<MatSquare> ldlt(size);
+  PartialPivLU<MatSquare> lu(size);
+  FullPivLU<MatSquare> fplu(size,size);
+  HouseholderQR<Mat> qr(A.rows(),A.cols());
+  ColPivHouseholderQR<Mat> cpqr(A.rows(),A.cols());
+  CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<Mat> cod(A.rows(),A.cols());
+  FullPivHouseholderQR<Mat> fpqr(A.rows(),A.cols());
+  JacobiSVD<MatDyn> jsvd(A.rows(),A.cols());
+  BDCSVD<MatDyn> bdcsvd(A.rows(),A.cols());
+  
+  BENCH(t_llt, tries, rep, compute_norm_equation(llt,A));
+  BENCH(t_ldlt, tries, rep, compute_norm_equation(ldlt,A));
+  BENCH(t_lu, tries, rep, compute_norm_equation(lu,A));
+  if(size<=1000)
+    BENCH(t_fplu, tries, rep, compute_norm_equation(fplu,A));
+  BENCH(t_qr, tries, rep, compute(qr,A));
+  BENCH(t_cpqr, tries, rep, compute(cpqr,A));
+  BENCH(t_cod, tries, rep, compute(cod,A));
+  if(size*rows<=10000000)
+    BENCH(t_fpqr, tries, rep, compute(fpqr,A));
+  if(size<500) // JacobiSVD is really too slow for too large matrices
+    BENCH(t_jsvd, tries, rep, jsvd.compute(A,svd_opt));
+//   if(size*rows<=20000000)
+    BENCH(t_bdcsvd, tries, rep, bdcsvd.compute(A,svd_opt));
+  
+  results["LLT"][id] = t_llt.best();
+  results["LDLT"][id] = t_ldlt.best();
+  results["PartialPivLU"][id] = t_lu.best();
+  results["FullPivLU"][id] = t_fplu.best();
+  results["HouseholderQR"][id] = t_qr.best();
+  results["ColPivHouseholderQR"][id] = t_cpqr.best();
+  results["CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition"][id] = t_cod.best();
+  results["FullPivHouseholderQR"][id] = t_fpqr.best();
+  results["JacobiSVD"][id] = t_jsvd.best();
+  results["BDCSVD"][id] = t_bdcsvd.best();
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  labels.push_back("LLT");
+  labels.push_back("LDLT");
+  labels.push_back("PartialPivLU");
+  labels.push_back("FullPivLU");
+  labels.push_back("HouseholderQR");
+  labels.push_back("ColPivHouseholderQR");
+  labels.push_back("CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition");
+  labels.push_back("FullPivHouseholderQR");
+  labels.push_back("JacobiSVD");
+  labels.push_back("BDCSVD");
+
+  for(int i=0; i<labels.size(); ++i)
+    results[labels[i]].fill(-1);
+
+  const int small = 8;
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(small,small));
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(100,100));
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(1000,1000));
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(4000,4000));
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(10000,small));
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(10000,100));
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(10000,1000));
+  sizes.push_back(Array2i(10000,4000));
+
+  using namespace std;
+
+  for(int k=0; k<sizes.size(); ++k)
+  {
+    cout << sizes[k](0) << "x" << sizes[k](1) << "...\n";
+    bench<float,Dynamic>(k,sizes[k](0),sizes[k](1));
+  }
+
+  cout.width(32);
+  cout << "solver/size";
+  cout << "  ";
+  for(int k=0; k<sizes.size(); ++k)
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << sizes[k](0) << "x" << sizes[k](1);
+    cout.width(10); cout << ss.str(); cout << " ";
+  }
+  cout << endl;
+
+
+  for(int i=0; i<labels.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    cout.width(32); cout << labels[i]; cout << "  ";
+    ArrayXf r = (results[labels[i]]*100000.f).floor()/100.f;
+    for(int k=0; k<sizes.size(); ++k)
+    {
+      cout.width(10);
+      if(r(k)>=1e6)  cout << "-";
+      else           cout << r(k);
+      cout << " ";
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+  }
+
+  // HTML output
+  cout << "<table class=\"manual\">" << endl;
+  cout << "<tr><th>solver/size</th>" << endl;
+  for(int k=0; k<sizes.size(); ++k)
+    cout << "  <th>" << sizes[k](0) << "x" << sizes[k](1) << "</th>";
+  cout << "</tr>" << endl;
+  for(int i=0; i<labels.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    cout << "<tr";
+    if(i%2==1) cout << " class=\"alt\"";
+    cout << "><td>" << labels[i] << "</td>";
+    ArrayXf r = (results[labels[i]]*100000.f).floor()/100.f;
+    for(int k=0; k<sizes.size(); ++k)
+    {
+      if(r(k)>=1e6) cout << "<td>-</td>";
+      else
+      {
+        cout << "<td>" << r(k);
+        if(i>0)
+          cout << " (x" << numext::round(10.f*results[labels[i]](k)/results["LLT"](k))/10.f << ")";
+        if(i<4 && sizes[k](0)!=sizes[k](1))
+          cout << " <sup><a href=\"#note_ls\">*</a></sup>";
+        cout << "</td>";
+      }
+    }
+    cout << "</tr>" << endl;
+  }
+  cout << "</table>" << endl;
+
+//   cout << "LLT                             (ms)  " << (results["LLT"]*1000.).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "LDLT                             (%)  " << (results["LDLT"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "PartialPivLU                     (%)  " << (results["PartialPivLU"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "FullPivLU                        (%)  " << (results["FullPivLU"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "HouseholderQR                    (%)  " << (results["HouseholderQR"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "ColPivHouseholderQR              (%)  " << (results["ColPivHouseholderQR"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition  (%)  " << (results["CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "FullPivHouseholderQR             (%)  " << (results["FullPivHouseholderQR"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "JacobiSVD                        (%)  " << (results["JacobiSVD"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+//   cout << "BDCSVD                           (%)  " << (results["BDCSVD"]/results["LLT"]).format(fmt) << "\n";
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/eig33.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/eig33.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f003d8a53aed5b9fbf0322b0097c4f225c4d029c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/eig33.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+// The computeRoots function included in this is based on materials
+// covered by the following copyright and license:
+// 
+// Geometric Tools, LLC
+// Copyright (c) 1998-2010
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// 
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
+// obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
+// this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
+// execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
+// Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
+// do so, all subject to the following:
+// 
+// The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
+// the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
+// must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
+// all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
+// works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
+// a source language processor.
+// 
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
+// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <Eigen/Eigenvalues>
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename Matrix, typename Roots>
+inline void computeRoots(const Matrix& m, Roots& roots)
+{
+  typedef typename Matrix::Scalar Scalar;
+  const Scalar s_inv3 = 1.0/3.0;
+  const Scalar s_sqrt3 = std::sqrt(Scalar(3.0));
+
+  // The characteristic equation is x^3 - c2*x^2 + c1*x - c0 = 0.  The
+  // eigenvalues are the roots to this equation, all guaranteed to be
+  // real-valued, because the matrix is symmetric.
+  Scalar c0 = m(0,0)*m(1,1)*m(2,2) + Scalar(2)*m(0,1)*m(0,2)*m(1,2) - m(0,0)*m(1,2)*m(1,2) - m(1,1)*m(0,2)*m(0,2) - m(2,2)*m(0,1)*m(0,1);
+  Scalar c1 = m(0,0)*m(1,1) - m(0,1)*m(0,1) + m(0,0)*m(2,2) - m(0,2)*m(0,2) + m(1,1)*m(2,2) - m(1,2)*m(1,2);
+  Scalar c2 = m(0,0) + m(1,1) + m(2,2);
+
+  // Construct the parameters used in classifying the roots of the equation
+  // and in solving the equation for the roots in closed form.
+  Scalar c2_over_3 = c2*s_inv3;
+  Scalar a_over_3 = (c1 - c2*c2_over_3)*s_inv3;
+  if (a_over_3 > Scalar(0))
+    a_over_3 = Scalar(0);
+
+  Scalar half_b = Scalar(0.5)*(c0 + c2_over_3*(Scalar(2)*c2_over_3*c2_over_3 - c1));
+
+  Scalar q = half_b*half_b + a_over_3*a_over_3*a_over_3;
+  if (q > Scalar(0))
+    q = Scalar(0);
+
+  // Compute the eigenvalues by solving for the roots of the polynomial.
+  Scalar rho = std::sqrt(-a_over_3);
+  Scalar theta = std::atan2(std::sqrt(-q),half_b)*s_inv3;
+  Scalar cos_theta = std::cos(theta);
+  Scalar sin_theta = std::sin(theta);
+  roots(2) = c2_over_3 + Scalar(2)*rho*cos_theta;
+  roots(0) = c2_over_3 - rho*(cos_theta + s_sqrt3*sin_theta);
+  roots(1) = c2_over_3 - rho*(cos_theta - s_sqrt3*sin_theta);
+}
+
+template<typename Matrix, typename Vector>
+void eigen33(const Matrix& mat, Matrix& evecs, Vector& evals)
+{
+  typedef typename Matrix::Scalar Scalar;
+  // Scale the matrix so its entries are in [-1,1].  The scaling is applied
+  // only when at least one matrix entry has magnitude larger than 1.
+
+  Scalar shift = mat.trace()/3;
+  Matrix scaledMat = mat;
+  scaledMat.diagonal().array() -= shift;
+  Scalar scale = scaledMat.cwiseAbs()/*.template triangularView<Lower>()*/.maxCoeff();
+  scale = std::max(scale,Scalar(1));
+  scaledMat/=scale;
+
+  // Compute the eigenvalues
+//   scaledMat.setZero();
+  computeRoots(scaledMat,evals);
+
+  // compute the eigen vectors
+  // **here we assume 3 different eigenvalues**
+
+  // "optimized version" which appears to be slower with gcc!
+//     Vector base;
+//     Scalar alpha, beta;
+//     base <<   scaledMat(1,0) * scaledMat(2,1),
+//               scaledMat(1,0) * scaledMat(2,0),
+//              -scaledMat(1,0) * scaledMat(1,0);
+//     for(int k=0; k<2; ++k)
+//     {
+//       alpha = scaledMat(0,0) - evals(k);
+//       beta  = scaledMat(1,1) - evals(k);
+//       evecs.col(k) = (base + Vector(-beta*scaledMat(2,0), -alpha*scaledMat(2,1), alpha*beta)).normalized();
+//     }
+//     evecs.col(2) = evecs.col(0).cross(evecs.col(1)).normalized();
+
+//   // naive version
+//   Matrix tmp;
+//   tmp = scaledMat;
+//   tmp.diagonal().array() -= evals(0);
+//   evecs.col(0) = tmp.row(0).cross(tmp.row(1)).normalized();
+// 
+//   tmp = scaledMat;
+//   tmp.diagonal().array() -= evals(1);
+//   evecs.col(1) = tmp.row(0).cross(tmp.row(1)).normalized();
+// 
+//   tmp = scaledMat;
+//   tmp.diagonal().array() -= evals(2);
+//   evecs.col(2) = tmp.row(0).cross(tmp.row(1)).normalized();
+  
+  // a more stable version:
+  if((evals(2)-evals(0))<=Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon())
+  {
+    evecs.setIdentity();
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    Matrix tmp;
+    tmp = scaledMat;
+    tmp.diagonal ().array () -= evals (2);
+    evecs.col (2) = tmp.row (0).cross (tmp.row (1)).normalized ();
+    
+    tmp = scaledMat;
+    tmp.diagonal ().array () -= evals (1);
+    evecs.col(1) = tmp.row (0).cross(tmp.row (1));
+    Scalar n1 = evecs.col(1).norm();
+    if(n1<=Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon())
+      evecs.col(1) = evecs.col(2).unitOrthogonal();
+    else
+      evecs.col(1) /= n1;
+    
+    // make sure that evecs[1] is orthogonal to evecs[2]
+    evecs.col(1) = evecs.col(2).cross(evecs.col(1).cross(evecs.col(2))).normalized();
+    evecs.col(0) = evecs.col(2).cross(evecs.col(1));
+  }
+  
+  // Rescale back to the original size.
+  evals *= scale;
+  evals.array()+=shift;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  BenchTimer t;
+  int tries = 10;
+  int rep = 400000;
+  typedef Matrix3d Mat;
+  typedef Vector3d Vec;
+  Mat A = Mat::Random(3,3);
+  A = A.adjoint() * A;
+//   Mat Q = A.householderQr().householderQ();
+//   A = Q * Vec(2.2424567,2.2424566,7.454353).asDiagonal() * Q.transpose();
+
+  SelfAdjointEigenSolver<Mat> eig(A);
+  BENCH(t, tries, rep, eig.compute(A));
+  std::cout << "Eigen iterative:  " << t.best() << "s\n";
+  
+  BENCH(t, tries, rep, eig.computeDirect(A));
+  std::cout << "Eigen direct   :  " << t.best() << "s\n";
+
+  Mat evecs;
+  Vec evals;
+  BENCH(t, tries, rep, eigen33(A,evecs,evals));
+  std::cout << "Direct: " << t.best() << "s\n\n";
+
+//   std::cerr << "Eigenvalue/eigenvector diffs:\n";
+//   std::cerr << (evals - eig.eigenvalues()).transpose() << "\n";
+//   for(int k=0;k<3;++k)
+//     if(evecs.col(k).dot(eig.eigenvectors().col(k))<0)
+//       evecs.col(k) = -evecs.col(k);
+//   std::cerr << evecs - eig.eigenvectors() << "\n\n";
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/geometry.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/geometry.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b187a515f58d1f6f64f79a75614a404376016c02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/geometry.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef SCALAR
+#define SCALAR float
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 8
+#endif
+
+typedef SCALAR Scalar;
+typedef NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+typedef Matrix<RealScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> A;
+typedef Matrix</*Real*/Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> B;
+typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> C;
+typedef Matrix<RealScalar,Dynamic,Dynamic> M;
+
+template<typename Transformation, typename Data>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void transform(const Transformation& t, Data& data)
+{
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin");
+  data = t * data;
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end");
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar, typename Data>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void transform(const Quaternion<Scalar>& t, Data& data)
+{
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin quat");
+  for(int i=0;i<data.cols();++i)
+    data.col(i) = t * data.col(i);
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end quat");
+}
+
+template<typename T> struct ToRotationMatrixWrapper
+{
+  enum {Dim = T::Dim};
+  typedef typename T::Scalar Scalar;
+  ToRotationMatrixWrapper(const T& o) : object(o) {}
+  T object;
+};
+
+template<typename QType, typename Data>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void transform(const ToRotationMatrixWrapper<QType>& t, Data& data)
+{
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("begin quat via mat");
+  data = t.object.toRotationMatrix() * data;
+  EIGEN_ASM_COMMENT("end quat via mat");
+}
+
+template<typename Scalar, int Dim, typename Data>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void transform(const Transform<Scalar,Dim,Projective>& t, Data& data)
+{
+  data = (t * data.colwise().homogeneous()).template block<Dim,Data::ColsAtCompileTime>(0,0);
+}
+
+template<typename T> struct get_dim { enum { Dim = T::Dim }; };
+template<typename S, int R, int C, int O, int MR, int MC>
+struct get_dim<Matrix<S,R,C,O,MR,MC> > { enum { Dim = R }; };
+
+template<typename Transformation, int N>
+struct bench_impl
+{
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(const Transformation& t)
+  {
+    Matrix<typename Transformation::Scalar,get_dim<Transformation>::Dim,N> data;
+    data.setRandom();
+    bench_impl<Transformation,N-1>::run(t);
+    BenchTimer timer;
+    BENCH(timer,10,100000,transform(t,data));
+    cout.width(9);
+    cout << timer.best() << " ";
+  }
+};
+
+
+template<typename Transformation>
+struct bench_impl<Transformation,0>
+{
+  static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(const Transformation&) {}
+};
+
+template<typename Transformation>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void bench(const std::string& msg, const Transformation& t)
+{
+  cout << msg << " ";
+  bench_impl<Transformation,SIZE>::run(t);
+  std::cout << "\n";
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+  Matrix<Scalar,3,4> mat34; mat34.setRandom();
+  Transform<Scalar,3,Isometry> iso3(mat34);
+  Transform<Scalar,3,Affine> aff3(mat34);
+  Transform<Scalar,3,AffineCompact> caff3(mat34);
+  Transform<Scalar,3,Projective> proj3(mat34);
+  Quaternion<Scalar> quat;quat.setIdentity();
+  ToRotationMatrixWrapper<Quaternion<Scalar> > quatmat(quat);
+  Matrix<Scalar,3,3> mat33; mat33.setRandom();
+  
+  cout.precision(4);
+  std::cout
+     << "N          ";
+  for(int i=0;i<SIZE;++i)
+  {
+    cout.width(9);
+    cout << i+1 << " ";
+  }
+  cout << "\n";
+  
+  bench("matrix 3x3", mat33);
+  bench("quaternion", quat);
+  bench("quat-mat  ", quatmat);
+  bench("isometry3 ", iso3);
+  bench("affine3   ", aff3);
+  bench("c affine3 ", caff3);
+  bench("proj3     ", proj3);
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/product_threshold.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/product_threshold.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd6d15a07105d5f596ed6c01900a7d2ac900ac3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/product_threshold.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+#define END 9
+
+template<int S> struct map_size { enum { ret = S }; };
+template<>  struct map_size<10> { enum { ret = 20 }; };
+template<>  struct map_size<11> { enum { ret = 50 }; };
+template<>  struct map_size<12> { enum { ret = 100 }; };
+template<>  struct map_size<13> { enum { ret = 300 }; };
+
+template<int M, int N,int K> struct alt_prod
+{
+  enum {
+    ret = M==1 && N==1 ? InnerProduct
+        : K==1 ? OuterProduct
+        : M==1 ? GemvProduct
+        : N==1 ? GemvProduct
+        : GemmProduct
+  };
+};
+        
+void print_mode(int mode)
+{
+  if(mode==InnerProduct) std::cout << "i";
+  if(mode==OuterProduct) std::cout << "o";
+  if(mode==CoeffBasedProductMode) std::cout << "c";
+  if(mode==LazyCoeffBasedProductMode) std::cout << "l";
+  if(mode==GemvProduct) std::cout << "v";
+  if(mode==GemmProduct) std::cout << "m";
+}
+
+template<int Mode, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Res>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void prod(const Lhs& a, const Rhs& b, Res& c)
+{
+  c.noalias() += typename ProductReturnType<Lhs,Rhs,Mode>::Type(a,b);
+}
+
+template<int M, int N, int K, typename Scalar, int Mode>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void bench_prod()
+{
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,M,K> Lhs; Lhs a; a.setRandom();
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,K,N> Rhs; Rhs b; b.setRandom();
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,M,N> Res; Res c; c.setRandom();
+
+  BenchTimer t;
+  double n = 2.*double(M)*double(N)*double(K);
+  int rep = 100000./n;
+  rep /= 2;
+  if(rep<1) rep = 1;
+  do {
+    rep *= 2;
+    t.reset();
+    BENCH(t,1,rep,prod<CoeffBasedProductMode>(a,b,c));
+  } while(t.best()<0.1);
+  
+  t.reset();
+  BENCH(t,5,rep,prod<Mode>(a,b,c));
+
+  print_mode(Mode);
+  std::cout << int(1e-6*n*rep/t.best()) << "\t";
+}
+
+template<int N> struct print_n;
+template<int M, int N, int K> struct loop_on_m;
+template<int M, int N, int K, typename Scalar, int Mode> struct loop_on_n;
+
+template<int M, int N, int K>
+struct loop_on_k
+{
+  static void run()
+  {
+    std::cout << "K=" << K << "\t";
+    print_n<N>::run();
+    std::cout << "\n";
+
+    loop_on_m<M,N,K>::run();
+    std::cout << "\n\n";
+
+    loop_on_k<M,N,K+1>::run();
+  }
+};
+
+template<int M, int N>
+struct loop_on_k<M,N,END> { static void run(){} };
+
+
+template<int M, int N, int K>
+struct loop_on_m
+{
+  static void run()
+  {
+    std::cout << M << "f\t";
+    loop_on_n<M,N,K,float,CoeffBasedProductMode>::run();
+    std::cout << "\n";
+    
+    std::cout << M << "f\t";
+    loop_on_n<M,N,K,float,-1>::run();
+    std::cout << "\n";
+
+    loop_on_m<M+1,N,K>::run();
+  }
+};
+
+template<int N, int K>
+struct loop_on_m<END,N,K> { static void run(){} };
+
+template<int M, int N, int K, typename Scalar, int Mode>
+struct loop_on_n
+{
+  static void run()
+  {
+    bench_prod<M,N,K,Scalar,Mode==-1? alt_prod<M,N,K>::ret : Mode>();
+    
+    loop_on_n<M,N+1,K,Scalar,Mode>::run();
+  }
+};
+
+template<int M, int K, typename Scalar, int Mode>
+struct loop_on_n<M,END,K,Scalar,Mode> { static void run(){} };
+
+template<int N> struct print_n
+{
+  static void run()
+  {
+    std::cout << map_size<N>::ret << "\t";
+    print_n<N+1>::run();
+  }
+};
+
+template<> struct print_n<END> { static void run(){} };
+
+int main()
+{
+  loop_on_k<1,1,1>::run();
+  
+  return 0; 
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/quat_slerp.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/quat_slerp.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bffb3bf11bc842616c976477ab18f38dd4e60fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/quat_slerp.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+using namespace Eigen;
+using namespace std;
+
+
+
+template<typename Q>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Q nlerp(const Q& a, const Q& b, typename Q::Scalar t)
+{
+  return Q((a.coeffs() * (1.0-t) + b.coeffs() * t).normalized());
+}
+
+template<typename Q>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Q slerp_eigen(const Q& a, const Q& b, typename Q::Scalar t)
+{
+  return a.slerp(t,b);
+}
+
+template<typename Q>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Q slerp_legacy(const Q& a, const Q& b, typename Q::Scalar t)
+{
+  typedef typename Q::Scalar Scalar;
+  static const Scalar one = Scalar(1) - dummy_precision<Scalar>();
+  Scalar d = a.dot(b);
+  Scalar absD = internal::abs(d);
+  if (absD>=one)
+    return a;
+
+  // theta is the angle between the 2 quaternions
+  Scalar theta = std::acos(absD);
+  Scalar sinTheta = internal::sin(theta);
+
+  Scalar scale0 = internal::sin( ( Scalar(1) - t ) * theta) / sinTheta;
+  Scalar scale1 = internal::sin( ( t * theta) ) / sinTheta;
+  if (d<0)
+    scale1 = -scale1;
+
+  return Q(scale0 * a.coeffs() + scale1 * b.coeffs());
+}
+
+template<typename Q>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Q slerp_legacy_nlerp(const Q& a, const Q& b, typename Q::Scalar t)
+{
+  typedef typename Q::Scalar Scalar;
+  static const Scalar one = Scalar(1) - epsilon<Scalar>();
+  Scalar d = a.dot(b);
+  Scalar absD = internal::abs(d);
+  
+  Scalar scale0;
+  Scalar scale1;
+  
+  if (absD>=one)
+  {
+    scale0 = Scalar(1) - t;
+    scale1 = t;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // theta is the angle between the 2 quaternions
+    Scalar theta = std::acos(absD);
+    Scalar sinTheta = internal::sin(theta);
+
+    scale0 = internal::sin( ( Scalar(1) - t ) * theta) / sinTheta;
+    scale1 = internal::sin( ( t * theta) ) / sinTheta;
+    if (d<0)
+      scale1 = -scale1;
+  }
+
+  return Q(scale0 * a.coeffs() + scale1 * b.coeffs());
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline T sin_over_x(T x)
+{
+  if (T(1) + x*x == T(1))
+    return T(1);
+  else
+    return std::sin(x)/x;
+}
+
+template<typename Q>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Q slerp_rw(const Q& a, const Q& b, typename Q::Scalar t)
+{
+  typedef typename Q::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+  Scalar d = a.dot(b);
+  Scalar theta;
+  if (d<0.0)
+    theta = /*M_PI -*/ Scalar(2)*std::asin( (a.coeffs()+b.coeffs()).norm()/2 );
+  else
+    theta = Scalar(2)*std::asin( (a.coeffs()-b.coeffs()).norm()/2 );
+  
+  // theta is the angle between the 2 quaternions
+//   Scalar theta = std::acos(absD);
+  Scalar sinOverTheta = sin_over_x(theta);
+
+  Scalar scale0 = (Scalar(1)-t)*sin_over_x( ( Scalar(1) - t ) * theta) / sinOverTheta;
+  Scalar scale1 = t * sin_over_x( ( t * theta) ) / sinOverTheta;
+  if (d<0)
+    scale1 = -scale1;
+
+  return Quaternion<Scalar>(scale0 * a.coeffs() + scale1 * b.coeffs());
+}
+
+template<typename Q>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Q slerp_gael(const Q& a, const Q& b, typename Q::Scalar t)
+{
+  typedef typename Q::Scalar Scalar;
+  
+  Scalar d = a.dot(b);
+  Scalar theta;
+//   theta = Scalar(2) * atan2((a.coeffs()-b.coeffs()).norm(),(a.coeffs()+b.coeffs()).norm());
+//   if (d<0.0)
+//     theta = M_PI-theta;
+  
+  if (d<0.0)
+    theta = /*M_PI -*/ Scalar(2)*std::asin( (-a.coeffs()-b.coeffs()).norm()/2 );
+  else
+    theta = Scalar(2)*std::asin( (a.coeffs()-b.coeffs()).norm()/2 );
+  
+  
+  Scalar scale0;
+  Scalar scale1;
+  if(theta*theta-Scalar(6)==-Scalar(6))
+  {
+    scale0 = Scalar(1) - t;
+    scale1 = t;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    Scalar sinTheta = std::sin(theta);
+    scale0 = internal::sin( ( Scalar(1) - t ) * theta) / sinTheta;
+    scale1 = internal::sin( ( t * theta) ) / sinTheta;
+    if (d<0)
+      scale1 = -scale1;
+  }
+
+  return Quaternion<Scalar>(scale0 * a.coeffs() + scale1 * b.coeffs());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  typedef double RefScalar;
+  typedef float TestScalar;
+  
+  typedef Quaternion<RefScalar>  Qd;
+  typedef Quaternion<TestScalar> Qf;
+  
+  unsigned int g_seed = (unsigned int) time(NULL);
+  std::cout << g_seed << "\n";
+//   g_seed = 1259932496;
+  srand(g_seed);
+  
+  Matrix<RefScalar,Dynamic,1> maxerr(7);
+  maxerr.setZero();
+  
+  Matrix<RefScalar,Dynamic,1> avgerr(7);
+  avgerr.setZero();
+  
+  cout << "double=>float=>double       nlerp        eigen        legacy(snap)         legacy(nlerp)        rightway         gael's criteria\n";
+  
+  int rep = 100;
+  int iters = 40;
+  for (int w=0; w<rep; ++w)
+  {
+    Qf a, b;
+    a.coeffs().setRandom();
+    a.normalize();
+    b.coeffs().setRandom();
+    b.normalize();
+    
+    Qf c[6];
+    
+    Qd ar(a.cast<RefScalar>());
+    Qd br(b.cast<RefScalar>());
+    Qd cr;
+    
+    
+    
+    cout.precision(8);
+    cout << std::scientific;
+    for (int i=0; i<iters; ++i)
+    {
+      RefScalar t = 0.65;
+      cr = slerp_rw(ar,br,t);
+      
+      Qf refc = cr.cast<TestScalar>();
+      c[0] = nlerp(a,b,t);
+      c[1] = slerp_eigen(a,b,t);
+      c[2] = slerp_legacy(a,b,t);
+      c[3] = slerp_legacy_nlerp(a,b,t);
+      c[4] = slerp_rw(a,b,t);
+      c[5] = slerp_gael(a,b,t);
+      
+      VectorXd err(7);
+      err[0] = (cr.coeffs()-refc.cast<RefScalar>().coeffs()).norm();
+//       std::cout << err[0] << "    ";
+      for (int k=0; k<6; ++k)
+      {
+        err[k+1] = (c[k].coeffs()-refc.coeffs()).norm();
+//         std::cout << err[k+1] << "    ";
+      }
+      maxerr = maxerr.cwise().max(err);
+      avgerr += err;
+//       std::cout << "\n";
+      b = cr.cast<TestScalar>();
+      br = cr;
+    }
+//     std::cout << "\n";
+  }
+  avgerr /= RefScalar(rep*iters);
+  cout << "\n\nAccuracy:\n"
+       << "  max: " << maxerr.transpose() << "\n";
+  cout << "  avg: " << avgerr.transpose() << "\n";
+  
+  // perf bench
+  Quaternionf a,b;
+  a.coeffs().setRandom();
+  a.normalize();
+  b.coeffs().setRandom();
+  b.normalize();
+  //b = a;
+  float s = 0.65;
+    
+  #define BENCH(FUNC) {\
+    BenchTimer t; \
+    for(int k=0; k<2; ++k) {\
+      t.start(); \
+      for(int i=0; i<1000000; ++i) \
+        FUNC(a,b,s); \
+      t.stop(); \
+    } \
+    cout << "  " << #FUNC << " => \t " << t.value() << "s\n"; \
+  }
+  
+  cout << "\nSpeed:\n" << std::fixed;
+  BENCH(nlerp);
+  BENCH(slerp_eigen);
+  BENCH(slerp_legacy);
+  BENCH(slerp_legacy_nlerp);
+  BENCH(slerp_rw);
+  BENCH(slerp_gael);
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/quatmul.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/quatmul.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d9d7922cf72ad0c56fa990cfa63c329756a07cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/quatmul.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
+
+using namespace Eigen; 
+
+template<typename Quat>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void quatmul_default(const Quat& a, const Quat& b, Quat& c)
+{
+  c = a * b;
+}
+
+template<typename Quat>
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void quatmul_novec(const Quat& a, const Quat& b, Quat& c)
+{
+  c = internal::quat_product<0, Quat, Quat, typename Quat::Scalar, Aligned>::run(a,b);
+}
+
+template<typename Quat> void bench(const std::string& label)
+{
+  int tries = 10;
+  int rep = 1000000;
+  BenchTimer t;
+  
+  Quat a(4, 1, 2, 3);
+  Quat b(2, 3, 4, 5);
+  Quat c;
+  
+  std::cout.precision(3);
+  
+  BENCH(t, tries, rep, quatmul_default(a,b,c));
+  std::cout << label << " default " << 1e3*t.best(CPU_TIMER) << "ms  \t" << 1e-6*double(rep)/(t.best(CPU_TIMER)) << " M mul/s\n";
+  
+  BENCH(t, tries, rep, quatmul_novec(a,b,c));
+  std::cout << label << " novec   " << 1e3*t.best(CPU_TIMER) << "ms  \t" << 1e-6*double(rep)/(t.best(CPU_TIMER)) << " M mul/s\n";
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  bench<Quaternionf>("float ");
+  bench<Quaterniond>("double");
+
+  return 0;
+
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_cholesky.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_cholesky.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ecb2267866383b895759c8d8af173512703d9d4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_cholesky.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// #define EIGEN_TAUCS_SUPPORT
+// #define EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPPORT
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Sparse>
+
+// g++ -DSIZE=10000 -DDENSITY=0.001  sparse_cholesky.cpp -I.. -DDENSEMATRI -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG   -DNBTRIES=1 -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/taucs_full/src/ -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/taucs_full/build/linux/  -L/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/taucs_full/lib/linux/ -ltaucs /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/GotoBLAS/libgoto.a -lpthread -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/CHOLMOD/Include/ $CHOLLIB -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/UFconfig/ /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/CCOLAMD/Lib/libccolamd.a   /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/CHOLMOD/Lib/libcholmod.a -lmetis /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/AMD/Lib/libamd.a  /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/CAMD/Lib/libcamd.a   /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/CCOLAMD/Lib/libccolamd.a  /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/SuiteSparse/COLAMD/Lib/libcolamd.a -llapack && ./a.out
+
+#define NOGMM
+#define NOMTL
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 10
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DENSITY
+#define DENSITY 0.01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1
+#endif
+
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#ifndef MINDENSITY
+#define MINDENSITY 0.0004
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 10
+#endif
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+// typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,UpperTriangular> EigenSparseTriMatrix;
+typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,SelfAdjoint|LowerTriangular> EigenSparseSelfAdjointMatrix;
+
+void fillSpdMatrix(float density, int rows, int cols,  EigenSparseSelfAdjointMatrix& dst)
+{
+  dst.startFill(rows*cols*density);
+  for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
+  {
+    dst.fill(j,j) = internal::random<Scalar>(10,20);
+    for(int i = j+1; i < rows; i++)
+    {
+      Scalar v = (internal::random<float>(0,1) < density) ? internal::random<Scalar>() : 0;
+      if (v!=0)
+        dst.fill(i,j) = v;
+    }
+
+  }
+  dst.endFill();
+}
+
+#include <Eigen/Cholesky>
+
+template<int Backend>
+void doEigen(const char* name, const EigenSparseSelfAdjointMatrix& sm1, int flags = 0)
+{
+  std::cout << name << "..." << std::flush;
+  BenchTimer timer;
+  timer.start();
+  SparseLLT<EigenSparseSelfAdjointMatrix,Backend> chol(sm1, flags);
+  timer.stop();
+  std::cout << ":\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+  std::cout << "  nnz: " << sm1.nonZeros() << " => " << chol.matrixL().nonZeros() << "\n";
+//   std::cout << "sparse\n" << chol.matrixL() << "%\n";
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  float density = DENSITY;
+  BenchTimer timer;
+
+  VectorXf b = VectorXf::Random(cols);
+  VectorXf x = VectorXf::Random(cols);
+
+  bool densedone = false;
+
+  //for (float density = DENSITY; density>=MINDENSITY; density*=0.5)
+//   float density = 0.5;
+  {
+    EigenSparseSelfAdjointMatrix sm1(rows, cols);
+    std::cout << "Generate sparse matrix (might take a while)...\n";
+    fillSpdMatrix(density, rows, cols, sm1);
+    std::cout << "DONE\n\n";
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    if (!densedone)
+    {
+      densedone = true;
+      std::cout << "Eigen Dense\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      DenseMatrix m1(rows,cols);
+      eiToDense(sm1, m1);
+      m1 = (m1 + m1.transpose()).eval();
+      m1.diagonal() *= 0.5;
+
+//       BENCH(LLT<DenseMatrix> chol(m1);)
+//       std::cout << "dense:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      BenchTimer timer;
+      timer.start();
+      LLT<DenseMatrix> chol(m1);
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "dense:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+      int count = 0;
+      for (int j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+        for (int i=j; i<rows; ++i)
+          if (!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(internal::abs(chol.matrixL()(i,j)), 0.1))
+            count++;
+      std::cout << "dense: " << "nnz = " << count << "\n";
+//       std::cout << "dense:\n" << m1 << "\n\n" << chol.matrixL() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // eigen sparse matrices
+    doEigen<Eigen::DefaultBackend>("Eigen/Sparse", sm1, Eigen::IncompleteFactorization);
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPPORT
+    doEigen<Eigen::Cholmod>("Eigen/Cholmod", sm1, Eigen::IncompleteFactorization);
+    #endif
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_TAUCS_SUPPORT
+    doEigen<Eigen::Taucs>("Eigen/Taucs", sm1, Eigen::IncompleteFactorization);
+    #endif
+
+    #if 0
+    // TAUCS
+    {
+      taucs_ccs_matrix A = sm1.asTaucsMatrix();
+
+      //BENCH(taucs_ccs_matrix* chol = taucs_ccs_factor_llt(&A, 0, 0);)
+//       BENCH(taucs_supernodal_factor_to_ccs(taucs_ccs_factor_llt_ll(&A));)
+//       std::cout << "taucs:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      taucs_ccs_matrix* chol = taucs_ccs_factor_llt(&A, 0, 0);
+
+      for (int j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+      {
+        for (int i=chol->colptr[j]; i<chol->colptr[j+1]; ++i)
+          std::cout << chol->values.d[i] << " ";
+      }
+    }
+
+    // CHOLMOD
+    #ifdef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPPORT
+    {
+      cholmod_common c;
+      cholmod_start (&c);
+      cholmod_sparse A;
+      cholmod_factor *L;
+
+      A = sm1.asCholmodMatrix();
+      BenchTimer timer;
+//       timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      std::vector<int> perm(cols);
+//       std::vector<int> set(ncols);
+      for (int i=0; i<cols; ++i)
+        perm[i] = i;
+//       c.nmethods = 1;
+//       c.method[0] = 1;
+
+      c.nmethods = 1;
+      c.method [0].ordering = CHOLMOD_NATURAL;
+      c.postorder = 0;
+      c.final_ll = 1;
+
+      L = cholmod_analyze_p(&A, &perm[0], &perm[0], cols, &c);
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "cholmod/analyze:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      cholmod_factorize(&A, L, &c);
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "cholmod/factorize:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      cholmod_sparse* cholmat = cholmod_factor_to_sparse(L, &c);
+
+      cholmod_print_factor(L, "Factors", &c);
+
+      cholmod_print_sparse(cholmat, "Chol", &c);
+      cholmod_write_sparse(stdout, cholmat, 0, 0, &c);
+//
+//       cholmod_print_sparse(&A, "A", &c);
+//       cholmod_write_sparse(stdout, &A, 0, 0, &c);
+
+
+//       for (int j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+//       {
+//           for (int i=chol->colptr[j]; i<chol->colptr[j+1]; ++i)
+//             std::cout << chol->values.s[i] << " ";
+//       }
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    #endif
+
+
+
+  }
+
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_dense_product.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_dense_product.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3f5194065679dc4b395bab5f7a50c9b7998359a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_dense_product.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.005 -DSIZE=10000 && ./a.out
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.05 -DSIZE=2000 && ./a.out
+// -DNOGMM -DNOMTL -DCSPARSE
+// -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Include/ /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Lib/libcsparse.a
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 650000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DENSITY
+#define DENSITY 0.01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1
+#endif
+
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#ifndef MINDENSITY
+#define MINDENSITY 0.0004
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 10
+#endif
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+
+#ifdef CSPARSE
+cs* cs_sorted_multiply(const cs* a, const cs* b)
+{
+  cs* A = cs_transpose (a, 1) ;
+  cs* B = cs_transpose (b, 1) ;
+  cs* D = cs_multiply (B,A) ;   /* D = B'*A' */
+  cs_spfree (A) ;
+  cs_spfree (B) ;
+  cs_dropzeros (D) ;      /* drop zeros from D */
+  cs* C = cs_transpose (D, 1) ;   /* C = D', so that C is sorted */
+  cs_spfree (D) ;
+  return C;
+}
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  float density = DENSITY;
+
+  EigenSparseMatrix sm1(rows,cols);
+  DenseVector v1(cols), v2(cols);
+  v1.setRandom();
+
+  BenchTimer timer;
+  for (float density = DENSITY; density>=MINDENSITY; density*=0.5)
+  {
+    //fillMatrix(density, rows, cols, sm1);
+    fillMatrix2(7, rows, cols, sm1);
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    {
+      std::cout << "Eigen Dense\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      DenseMatrix m1(rows,cols);
+      eiToDense(sm1, m1);
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        v2 = m1 * v1;
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a * v:\t" << timer.best() << "  " << double(REPEAT)/timer.best() << " * / sec " << endl;
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        v2 = m1.transpose() * v1;
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a' * v:\t" << timer.best() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // eigen sparse matrices
+    {
+      std::cout << "Eigen sparse\t" << sm1.nonZeros()/float(sm1.rows()*sm1.cols())*100 << "%\n";
+
+      BENCH(asm("#myc"); v2 = sm1 * v1; asm("#myd");)
+      std::cout << "   a * v:\t" << timer.best()/REPEAT << "  " << double(REPEAT)/timer.best(REAL_TIMER) << " * / sec " << endl;
+
+
+      BENCH( { asm("#mya"); v2 = sm1.transpose() * v1; asm("#myb"); })
+
+      std::cout << "   a' * v:\t" << timer.best()/REPEAT << endl;
+    }
+
+//     {
+//       DynamicSparseMatrix<Scalar> m1(sm1);
+//       std::cout << "Eigen dyn-sparse\t" << m1.nonZeros()/float(m1.rows()*m1.cols())*100 << "%\n";
+//
+//       BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) v2 = m1 * v1;)
+//       std::cout << "   a * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//
+//       BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) v2 = m1.transpose() * v1;)
+//       std::cout << "   a' * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//     }
+
+    // GMM++
+    #ifndef NOGMM
+    {
+      std::cout << "GMM++ sparse\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      //GmmDynSparse  gmmT3(rows,cols);
+      GmmSparse m1(rows,cols);
+      eiToGmm(sm1, m1);
+
+      std::vector<Scalar> gmmV1(cols), gmmV2(cols);
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmV1[0], cols) = v1;
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmV2[0], cols) = v2;
+
+      BENCH( asm("#myx"); gmm::mult(m1, gmmV1, gmmV2); asm("#myy"); )
+      std::cout << "   a * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      BENCH( gmm::mult(gmm::transposed(m1), gmmV1, gmmV2); )
+      std::cout << "   a' * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+    
+    #ifndef NOUBLAS
+    {
+      std::cout << "ublas sparse\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      UBlasSparse m1(rows,cols);
+      eiToUblas(sm1, m1);
+      
+      boost::numeric::ublas::vector<Scalar> uv1, uv2;
+      eiToUblasVec(v1,uv1);
+      eiToUblasVec(v2,uv2);
+
+//       std::vector<Scalar> gmmV1(cols), gmmV2(cols);
+//       Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmV1[0], cols) = v1;
+//       Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmV2[0], cols) = v2;
+
+      BENCH( uv2 = boost::numeric::ublas::prod(m1, uv1); )
+      std::cout << "   a * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       BENCH( boost::ublas::prod(gmm::transposed(m1), gmmV1, gmmV2); )
+//       std::cout << "   a' * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // MTL4
+    #ifndef NOMTL
+    {
+      std::cout << "MTL4\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      MtlSparse m1(rows,cols);
+      eiToMtl(sm1, m1);
+      mtl::dense_vector<Scalar> mtlV1(cols, 1.0);
+      mtl::dense_vector<Scalar> mtlV2(cols, 1.0);
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        mtlV2 = m1 * mtlV1;
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        mtlV2 = trans(m1) * mtlV1;
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a' * v:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    std::cout << "\n\n";
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_lu.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_lu.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c7500182e7827a083ce06a611463dfb4e04c94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_lu.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+
+// g++ -I.. sparse_lu.cpp -O3 -g0 -I /usr/include/superlu/ -lsuperlu -lgfortran -DSIZE=1000 -DDENSITY=.05 && ./a.out
+
+#define EIGEN_SUPERLU_SUPPORT
+#define EIGEN_UMFPACK_SUPPORT
+#include <Eigen/Sparse>
+
+#define NOGMM
+#define NOMTL
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 10
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DENSITY
+#define DENSITY 0.01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1
+#endif
+
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#ifndef MINDENSITY
+#define MINDENSITY 0.0004
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 10
+#endif
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorX;
+
+#include <Eigen/LU>
+
+template<int Backend>
+void doEigen(const char* name, const EigenSparseMatrix& sm1, const VectorX& b, VectorX& x, int flags = 0)
+{
+  std::cout << name << "..." << std::flush;
+  BenchTimer timer; timer.start();
+  SparseLU<EigenSparseMatrix,Backend> lu(sm1, flags);
+  timer.stop();
+  if (lu.succeeded())
+    std::cout << ":\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+  else
+  {
+    std::cout << ":\t FAILED" << endl;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool ok;
+  timer.reset(); timer.start();
+  ok = lu.solve(b,&x);
+  timer.stop();
+  if (ok)
+    std::cout << "  solve:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+  else
+    std::cout << "  solve:\t" << " FAILED" << endl;
+
+  //std::cout << x.transpose() << "\n";
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  float density = DENSITY;
+  BenchTimer timer;
+
+  VectorX b = VectorX::Random(cols);
+  VectorX x = VectorX::Random(cols);
+
+  bool densedone = false;
+
+  //for (float density = DENSITY; density>=MINDENSITY; density*=0.5)
+//   float density = 0.5;
+  {
+    EigenSparseMatrix sm1(rows, cols);
+    fillMatrix(density, rows, cols, sm1);
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    if (!densedone)
+    {
+      densedone = true;
+      std::cout << "Eigen Dense\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      DenseMatrix m1(rows,cols);
+      eiToDense(sm1, m1);
+
+      BenchTimer timer;
+      timer.start();
+      FullPivLU<DenseMatrix> lu(m1);
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "Eigen/dense:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      lu.solve(b,&x);
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "  solve:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cout << b.transpose() << "\n";
+//       std::cout << x.transpose() << "\n";
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_UMFPACK_SUPPORT
+    x.setZero();
+    doEigen<Eigen::UmfPack>("Eigen/UmfPack (auto)", sm1, b, x, 0);
+    #endif
+
+    #ifdef EIGEN_SUPERLU_SUPPORT
+    x.setZero();
+    doEigen<Eigen::SuperLU>("Eigen/SuperLU (nat)", sm1, b, x, Eigen::NaturalOrdering);
+//     doEigen<Eigen::SuperLU>("Eigen/SuperLU (MD AT+A)", sm1, b, x, Eigen::MinimumDegree_AT_PLUS_A);
+//     doEigen<Eigen::SuperLU>("Eigen/SuperLU (MD ATA)", sm1, b, x, Eigen::MinimumDegree_ATA);
+    doEigen<Eigen::SuperLU>("Eigen/SuperLU (COLAMD)", sm1, b, x, Eigen::ColApproxMinimumDegree);
+    #endif
+
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_product.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_product.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2fc44f0d47e5fbce2a4692ddcfdfb4deb4fa521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_product.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.005 -DSIZE=10000 && ./a.out
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.05 -DSIZE=2000 && ./a.out
+// -DNOGMM -DNOMTL -DCSPARSE
+// -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Include/ /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Lib/libcsparse.a
+
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 1000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NNZPERCOL
+#define NNZPERCOL 6
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "BenchTimer.h"
+#include "BenchUtil.h"
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 1
+#endif
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+// #ifdef MKL
+//
+// #include "mkl_types.h"
+// #include "mkl_spblas.h"
+//
+// template<typename Lhs,typename Rhs,typename Res>
+// void mkl_multiply(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Res& res)
+// {
+//   char n = 'N';
+//   float alpha = 1;
+//   char matdescra[6];
+//   matdescra[0] = 'G';
+//   matdescra[1] = 0;
+//   matdescra[2] = 0;
+//   matdescra[3] = 'C';
+//   mkl_scscmm(&n, lhs.rows(), rhs.cols(), lhs.cols(), &alpha, matdescra,
+//              lhs._valuePtr(), lhs._innerIndexPtr(), lhs.outerIndexPtr(),
+//              pntre, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc);
+// //   mkl_somatcopy('C', 'T', lhs.rows(), lhs.cols(), 1,
+// //                 lhs._valuePtr(), lhs.rows(), DST, dst_stride);
+// }
+//
+// #endif
+
+
+#ifdef CSPARSE
+cs* cs_sorted_multiply(const cs* a, const cs* b)
+{
+//   return cs_multiply(a,b);
+
+  cs* A = cs_transpose(a, 1);
+  cs* B = cs_transpose(b, 1);
+  cs* D = cs_multiply(B,A);   /* D = B'*A' */
+  cs_spfree (A) ;
+  cs_spfree (B) ;
+  cs_dropzeros (D) ;      /* drop zeros from D */
+  cs* C = cs_transpose (D, 1) ;   /* C = D', so that C is sorted */
+  cs_spfree (D) ;
+  return C;
+
+//   cs* A = cs_transpose(a, 1);
+//   cs* C = cs_transpose(A, 1);
+//   return C;
+}
+
+cs* cs_sorted_multiply2(const cs* a, const cs* b)
+{
+  cs* D = cs_multiply(a,b);
+  cs* E = cs_transpose(D,1);
+  cs_spfree(D);
+  cs* C = cs_transpose(E,1);
+  cs_spfree(E);
+  return C;
+}
+#endif
+
+void bench_sort();
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+//   bench_sort();
+
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  float density = DENSITY;
+
+  EigenSparseMatrix sm1(rows,cols), sm2(rows,cols), sm3(rows,cols), sm4(rows,cols);
+
+  BenchTimer timer;
+  for (int nnzPerCol = NNZPERCOL; nnzPerCol>1; nnzPerCol/=1.1)
+  {
+    sm1.setZero();
+    sm2.setZero();
+    fillMatrix2(nnzPerCol, rows, cols, sm1);
+    fillMatrix2(nnzPerCol, rows, cols, sm2);
+//     std::cerr << "filling OK\n";
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    {
+      std::cout << "Eigen Dense\t" << nnzPerCol << "%\n";
+      DenseMatrix m1(rows,cols), m2(rows,cols), m3(rows,cols);
+      eiToDense(sm1, m1);
+      eiToDense(sm2, m2);
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        m3 = m1 * m2;
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        m3 = m1.transpose() * m2;
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a' * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        m3 = m1.transpose() * m2.transpose();
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a' * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        m3 = m1 * m2.transpose();
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // eigen sparse matrices
+    {
+      std::cout << "Eigen sparse\t" << sm1.nonZeros()/(float(sm1.rows())*float(sm1.cols()))*100 << "% * "
+                << sm2.nonZeros()/(float(sm2.rows())*float(sm2.cols()))*100 << "%\n";
+
+      BENCH(sm3 = sm1 * sm2; )
+      std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       BENCH(sm3 = sm1.transpose() * sm2; )
+//       std::cout << "   a' * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+// //
+//       BENCH(sm3 = sm1.transpose() * sm2.transpose(); )
+//       std::cout << "   a' * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+// //
+//       BENCH(sm3 = sm1 * sm2.transpose(); )
+//       std::cout << "   a * b' :\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+
+//       std::cout << "\n";
+//
+//       BENCH( sm3._experimentalNewProduct(sm1, sm2); )
+//       std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//
+//       BENCH(sm3._experimentalNewProduct(sm1.transpose(),sm2); )
+//       std::cout << "   a' * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+// //
+//       BENCH(sm3._experimentalNewProduct(sm1.transpose(),sm2.transpose()); )
+//       std::cout << "   a' * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+// //
+//       BENCH(sm3._experimentalNewProduct(sm1, sm2.transpose());)
+//       std::cout << "   a * b' :\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+
+    // eigen dyn-sparse matrices
+    /*{
+      DynamicSparseMatrix<Scalar> m1(sm1), m2(sm2), m3(sm3);
+      std::cout << "Eigen dyn-sparse\t" << m1.nonZeros()/(float(m1.rows())*float(m1.cols()))*100 << "% * "
+                << m2.nonZeros()/(float(m2.rows())*float(m2.cols()))*100 << "%\n";
+
+//       timer.reset();
+//       timer.start();
+      BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) m3 = m1 * m2;)
+//       timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cout << sm3 << "\n";
+
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+//       std::cerr << "transpose...\n";
+//       EigenSparseMatrix sm4 = sm1.transpose();
+//       std::cout << sm4.nonZeros() << " == " << sm1.nonZeros() << "\n";
+//       exit(1);
+//       std::cerr << "transpose OK\n";
+//       std::cout << sm1 << "\n\n" << sm1.transpose() << "\n\n" << sm4.transpose() << "\n\n";
+      BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) m3 = m1.transpose() * m2;)
+//       timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a' * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       timer.reset();
+//       timer.start();
+      BENCH( for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) m3 = m1.transpose() * m2.transpose(); )
+//       timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a' * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       timer.reset();
+//       timer.start();
+      BENCH( for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) m3 = m1 * m2.transpose(); )
+//       timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a * b' :\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }*/
+
+    // CSparse
+    #ifdef CSPARSE
+    {
+      std::cout << "CSparse \t" << nnzPerCol << "%\n";
+      cs *m1, *m2, *m3;
+      eiToCSparse(sm1, m1);
+      eiToCSparse(sm2, m2);
+
+      BENCH(
+      {
+        m3 = cs_sorted_multiply(m1, m2);
+        if (!m3)
+        {
+          std::cerr << "cs_multiply failed\n";
+        }
+//         cs_print(m3, 0);
+        cs_spfree(m3);
+      }
+      );
+//       timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       BENCH( { m3 = cs_sorted_multiply2(m1, m2); cs_spfree(m3); } );
+//       std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    #ifndef NOUBLAS
+    {
+      std::cout << "ublas\t" << nnzPerCol << "%\n";
+      UBlasSparse m1(rows,cols), m2(rows,cols), m3(rows,cols);
+      eiToUblas(sm1, m1);
+      eiToUblas(sm2, m2);
+
+      BENCH(boost::numeric::ublas::prod(m1, m2, m3););
+      std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // GMM++
+    #ifndef NOGMM
+    {
+      std::cout << "GMM++ sparse\t" << nnzPerCol << "%\n";
+      GmmDynSparse  gmmT3(rows,cols);
+      GmmSparse m1(rows,cols), m2(rows,cols), m3(rows,cols);
+      eiToGmm(sm1, m1);
+      eiToGmm(sm2, m2);
+
+      BENCH(gmm::mult(m1, m2, gmmT3););
+      std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       BENCH(gmm::mult(gmm::transposed(m1), m2, gmmT3););
+//       std::cout << "   a' * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//
+//       if (rows<500)
+//       {
+//         BENCH(gmm::mult(gmm::transposed(m1), gmm::transposed(m2), gmmT3););
+//         std::cout << "   a' * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//
+//         BENCH(gmm::mult(m1, gmm::transposed(m2), gmmT3););
+//         std::cout << "   a * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       }
+//       else
+//       {
+//         std::cout << "   a' * b':\t" << "forever" << endl;
+//         std::cout << "   a * b':\t" << "forever" << endl;
+//       }
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // MTL4
+    #ifndef NOMTL
+    {
+      std::cout << "MTL4\t" << nnzPerCol << "%\n";
+      MtlSparse m1(rows,cols), m2(rows,cols), m3(rows,cols);
+      eiToMtl(sm1, m1);
+      eiToMtl(sm2, m2);
+
+      BENCH(m3 = m1 * m2;);
+      std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       BENCH(m3 = trans(m1) * m2;);
+//       std::cout << "   a' * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//
+//       BENCH(m3 = trans(m1) * trans(m2););
+//       std::cout << "  a' * b':\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//
+//       BENCH(m3 = m1 * trans(m2););
+//       std::cout << "   a * b' :\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    std::cout << "\n\n";
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_randomsetter.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_randomsetter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c433742120cdff785aa8197972a4bbbdcbed60ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_randomsetter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+
+#define NOGMM
+#define NOMTL
+#define EIGEN_GOOGLEHASH_SUPPORT 1
+
+#include <map>
+#include <ext/hash_map>
+#include <google/dense_hash_map>
+#include <google/sparse_hash_map>
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 10000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DENSITY
+#define DENSITY 0.01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1
+#endif
+
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#ifndef MINDENSITY
+#define MINDENSITY 0.0004
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 10
+#endif
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+
+static double rtime;
+static double nentries;
+
+template<typename SetterType>
+void dostuff(const char* name, EigenSparseMatrix& sm1)
+{
+  int rows = sm1.rows();
+  int cols = sm1.cols();
+  sm1.setZero();
+  BenchTimer t;
+  SetterType* set1 = new SetterType(sm1);
+  t.reset(); t.start();
+  for (int k=0; k<nentries; ++k)
+    (*set1)(internal::random<int>(0,rows-1),internal::random<int>(0,cols-1)) += 1;
+  t.stop();
+  std::cout << "std::map =>      \t" << t.value()-rtime
+            << " nnz=" << set1->nonZeros() << std::flush;
+
+  // getchar();
+
+  t.reset(); t.start(); delete set1; t.stop();
+  std::cout << "  back: \t" << t.value() << "\n";
+}
+    
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  float density = DENSITY;
+
+  EigenSparseMatrix sm1(rows,cols), sm2(rows,cols);
+
+
+  nentries = rows*cols*density;
+  std::cout << "n = " << nentries << "\n";
+  int dummy;
+  BenchTimer t;
+
+  t.reset(); t.start();
+  for (int k=0; k<nentries; ++k)
+    dummy = internal::random<int>(0,rows-1) + internal::random<int>(0,cols-1);
+  t.stop();
+  rtime = t.value();
+  std::cout << "rtime = " << rtime << " (" << dummy << ")\n\n";
+  const int Bits = 6;
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    dostuff<RandomSetter<EigenSparseMatrix,StdMapTraits,Bits> >("std::map     ", sm1);
+    dostuff<RandomSetter<EigenSparseMatrix,GnuHashMapTraits,Bits> >("gnu::hash_map", sm1);
+    dostuff<RandomSetter<EigenSparseMatrix,GoogleDenseHashMapTraits,Bits> >("google::dense", sm1);
+    dostuff<RandomSetter<EigenSparseMatrix,GoogleSparseHashMapTraits,Bits> >("google::sparse", sm1);
+
+//     {
+//       RandomSetter<EigenSparseMatrix,GnuHashMapTraits,Bits> set1(sm1);
+//       t.reset(); t.start();
+//       for (int k=0; k<n; ++k)
+//         set1(internal::random<int>(0,rows-1),internal::random<int>(0,cols-1)) += 1;
+//       t.stop();
+//       std::cout << "gnu::hash_map => \t" << t.value()-rtime
+//                 << " nnz=" << set1.nonZeros() << "\n";getchar();
+//     }
+//     {
+//       RandomSetter<EigenSparseMatrix,GoogleDenseHashMapTraits,Bits> set1(sm1);
+//       t.reset(); t.start();
+//       for (int k=0; k<n; ++k)
+//         set1(internal::random<int>(0,rows-1),internal::random<int>(0,cols-1)) += 1;
+//       t.stop();
+//       std::cout << "google::dense => \t" << t.value()-rtime
+//                 << " nnz=" << set1.nonZeros() << "\n";getchar();
+//     }
+//     {
+//       RandomSetter<EigenSparseMatrix,GoogleSparseHashMapTraits,Bits> set1(sm1);
+//       t.reset(); t.start();
+//       for (int k=0; k<n; ++k)
+//         set1(internal::random<int>(0,rows-1),internal::random<int>(0,cols-1)) += 1;
+//       t.stop();
+//       std::cout << "google::sparse => \t" << t.value()-rtime
+//                 << " nnz=" << set1.nonZeros() << "\n";getchar();
+//     }
+    std::cout << "\n\n";
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_setter.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_setter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9f0b11cc4b7c3819ffb530bd1cec9cbb4f84272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_setter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.005 -DSIZE=10000 && ./a.out
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.05 -DSIZE=2000 && ./a.out
+// -DNOGMM -DNOMTL -DCSPARSE
+// -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Include/ /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Lib/libcsparse.a
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 100000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBPERROW
+#define NBPERROW 24
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef KK
+#define KK 10
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NOGOOGLE
+#define EIGEN_GOOGLEHASH_SUPPORT
+#include <google/sparse_hash_map>
+#endif
+
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#define CHECK_MEM
+// #define CHECK_MEM  std/**/::cout << "check mem\n"; getchar();
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+typedef std::vector<Vector2i> Coordinates;
+typedef std::vector<float> Values;
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setinnerrand_eigen(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_dynamic(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_compact(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_sumeq(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_gnu_hash(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_google_dense(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_google_sparse(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_scipy(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_mapped(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_coord(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_compressed(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_genvec(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_mtl(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  bool fullyrand = true;
+
+  BenchTimer timer;
+  Coordinates coords;
+  Values values;
+  if(fullyrand)
+  {
+    Coordinates pool;
+    pool.reserve(cols*NBPERROW);
+    std::cerr << "fill pool" << "\n";
+    for (int i=0; i<cols*NBPERROW; )
+    {
+//       DynamicSparseMatrix<int> stencil(SIZE,SIZE);
+      Vector2i ij(internal::random<int>(0,rows-1),internal::random<int>(0,cols-1));
+//       if(stencil.coeffRef(ij.x(), ij.y())==0)
+      {
+//         stencil.coeffRef(ij.x(), ij.y()) = 1;
+        pool.push_back(ij);
+
+      }
+      ++i;
+    }
+    std::cerr << "pool ok" << "\n";
+    int n = cols*NBPERROW*KK;
+    coords.reserve(n);
+    values.reserve(n);
+    for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
+    {
+      int i = internal::random<int>(0,pool.size());
+      coords.push_back(pool[i]);
+      values.push_back(internal::random<Scalar>());
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    for (int j=0; j<cols; ++j)
+    for (int i=0; i<NBPERROW; ++i)
+    {
+      coords.push_back(Vector2i(internal::random<int>(0,rows-1),j));
+      values.push_back(internal::random<Scalar>());
+    }
+  }
+  std::cout << "nnz = " << coords.size()  << "\n";
+  CHECK_MEM
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_eigen_dense(coords,values);)
+      std::cout << "Eigen Dense\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // eigen sparse matrices
+//     if (!fullyrand)
+//     {
+//       BENCH(setinnerrand_eigen(coords,values);)
+//       std::cout << "Eigen fillrand\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+//     }
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_eigen_dynamic(coords,values);)
+      std::cout << "Eigen dynamic\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+//     {
+//       BENCH(setrand_eigen_compact(coords,values);)
+//       std::cout << "Eigen compact\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+//     }
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_eigen_sumeq(coords,values);)
+      std::cout << "Eigen sumeq\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    {
+//       BENCH(setrand_eigen_gnu_hash(coords,values);)
+//       std::cout << "Eigen std::map\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_scipy(coords,values);)
+      std::cout << "scipy\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    #ifndef NOGOOGLE
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_eigen_google_dense(coords,values);)
+      std::cout << "Eigen google dense\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_eigen_google_sparse(coords,values);)
+      std::cout << "Eigen google sparse\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    #ifndef NOUBLAS
+    {
+//       BENCH(setrand_ublas_mapped(coords,values);)
+//       std::cout << "ublas mapped\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_ublas_genvec(coords,values);)
+      std::cout << "ublas vecofvec\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    /*{
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        setrand_ublas_compressed(coords,values);
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "ublas comp\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    {
+      timer.reset();
+      timer.start();
+      for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k)
+        setrand_ublas_coord(coords,values);
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "ublas coord\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }*/
+    #endif
+
+
+    // MTL4
+    #ifndef NOMTL
+    {
+      BENCH(setrand_mtl(coords,values));
+      std::cout << "MTL\t" << timer.value() << "\n";
+    }
+    #endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setinnerrand_eigen(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  //mat.startFill(2000000/*coords.size()*/);
+  for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    mat.insert(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) = vals[i];
+  }
+  mat.finalize();
+  CHECK_MEM;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_dynamic(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  DynamicSparseMatrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  mat.reserve(coords.size()/10);
+  for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    mat.coeffRef(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+  }
+  mat.finalize();
+  CHECK_MEM;
+  return &mat.coeffRef(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_sumeq(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  int n = coords.size()/KK;
+  DynamicSparseMatrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  for (int j=0; j<KK; ++j)
+  {
+    DynamicSparseMatrix<Scalar> aux(SIZE,SIZE);
+    mat.reserve(n);
+    for (int i=j*n; i<(j+1)*n; ++i)
+    {
+      aux.insert(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+    }
+    aux.finalize();
+    mat += aux;
+  }
+  return &mat.coeffRef(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_compact(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  DynamicSparseMatrix<Scalar> setter(SIZE,SIZE);
+  setter.reserve(coords.size()/10);
+  for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    setter.coeffRef(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+  }
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar> mat = setter;
+  CHECK_MEM;
+  return &mat.coeffRef(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_gnu_hash(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  {
+    RandomSetter<SparseMatrix<Scalar>, StdMapTraits > setter(mat);
+    for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      setter(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+    }
+    CHECK_MEM;
+  }
+  return &mat.coeffRef(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+
+#ifndef NOGOOGLE
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_google_dense(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  {
+    RandomSetter<SparseMatrix<Scalar>, GoogleDenseHashMapTraits> setter(mat);
+    for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+      setter(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+    CHECK_MEM;
+  }
+  return &mat.coeffRef(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_eigen_google_sparse(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  {
+    RandomSetter<SparseMatrix<Scalar>, GoogleSparseHashMapTraits> setter(mat);
+    for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+      setter(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+    CHECK_MEM;
+  }
+  return &mat.coeffRef(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+template <class T>
+void coo_tocsr(const int n_row,
+               const int n_col,
+               const int nnz,
+               const Coordinates Aij,
+               const Values Ax,
+                     int Bp[],
+                     int Bj[],
+                     T Bx[])
+{
+    //compute number of non-zero entries per row of A coo_tocsr
+    std::fill(Bp, Bp + n_row, 0);
+
+    for (int n = 0; n < nnz; n++){
+        Bp[Aij[n].x()]++;
+    }
+
+    //cumsum the nnz per row to get Bp[]
+    for(int i = 0, cumsum = 0; i < n_row; i++){
+        int temp = Bp[i];
+        Bp[i] = cumsum;
+        cumsum += temp;
+    }
+    Bp[n_row] = nnz;
+
+    //write Aj,Ax into Bj,Bx
+    for(int n = 0; n < nnz; n++){
+        int row  = Aij[n].x();
+        int dest = Bp[row];
+
+        Bj[dest] = Aij[n].y();
+        Bx[dest] = Ax[n];
+
+        Bp[row]++;
+    }
+
+    for(int i = 0, last = 0; i <= n_row; i++){
+        int temp = Bp[i];
+        Bp[i]  = last;
+        last   = temp;
+    }
+
+    //now Bp,Bj,Bx form a CSR representation (with possible duplicates)
+}
+
+template< class T1, class T2 >
+bool kv_pair_less(const std::pair<T1,T2>& x, const std::pair<T1,T2>& y){
+    return x.first < y.first;
+}
+
+
+template<class I, class T>
+void csr_sort_indices(const I n_row,
+                      const I Ap[],
+                            I Aj[],
+                            T Ax[])
+{
+    std::vector< std::pair<I,T> > temp;
+
+    for(I i = 0; i < n_row; i++){
+        I row_start = Ap[i];
+        I row_end   = Ap[i+1];
+
+        temp.clear();
+
+        for(I jj = row_start; jj < row_end; jj++){
+            temp.push_back(std::make_pair(Aj[jj],Ax[jj]));
+        }
+
+        std::sort(temp.begin(),temp.end(),kv_pair_less<I,T>);
+
+        for(I jj = row_start, n = 0; jj < row_end; jj++, n++){
+            Aj[jj] = temp[n].first;
+            Ax[jj] = temp[n].second;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class I, class T>
+void csr_sum_duplicates(const I n_row,
+                        const I n_col,
+                              I Ap[],
+                              I Aj[],
+                              T Ax[])
+{
+    I nnz = 0;
+    I row_end = 0;
+    for(I i = 0; i < n_row; i++){
+        I jj = row_end;
+        row_end = Ap[i+1];
+        while( jj < row_end ){
+            I j = Aj[jj];
+            T x = Ax[jj];
+            jj++;
+            while( jj < row_end && Aj[jj] == j ){
+                x += Ax[jj];
+                jj++;
+            }
+            Aj[nnz] = j;
+            Ax[nnz] = x;
+            nnz++;
+        }
+        Ap[i+1] = nnz;
+    }
+}
+
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_scipy(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace Eigen;
+  SparseMatrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  mat.resizeNonZeros(coords.size());
+//   std::cerr << "setrand_scipy...\n";
+  coo_tocsr<Scalar>(SIZE,SIZE, coords.size(), coords, vals, mat._outerIndexPtr(), mat._innerIndexPtr(), mat._valuePtr());
+//   std::cerr << "coo_tocsr ok\n";
+
+  csr_sort_indices(SIZE, mat._outerIndexPtr(), mat._innerIndexPtr(), mat._valuePtr());
+
+  csr_sum_duplicates(SIZE, SIZE, mat._outerIndexPtr(), mat._innerIndexPtr(), mat._valuePtr());
+
+  mat.resizeNonZeros(mat._outerIndexPtr()[SIZE]);
+
+  return &mat.coeffRef(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+
+
+#ifndef NOUBLAS
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_mapped(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace boost;
+  using namespace boost::numeric;
+  using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
+  mapped_matrix<Scalar> aux(SIZE,SIZE);
+  for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    aux(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+  }
+  CHECK_MEM;
+  compressed_matrix<Scalar> mat(aux);
+  return 0;// &mat(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+/*EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_coord(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace boost;
+  using namespace boost::numeric;
+  using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
+  coordinate_matrix<Scalar> aux(SIZE,SIZE);
+  for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    aux(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) = vals[i];
+  }
+  compressed_matrix<Scalar> mat(aux);
+  return 0;//&mat(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_compressed(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace boost;
+  using namespace boost::numeric;
+  using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
+  compressed_matrix<Scalar> mat(SIZE,SIZE);
+  for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    mat(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) = vals[i];
+  }
+  return 0;//&mat(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}*/
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE Scalar* setrand_ublas_genvec(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals)
+{
+  using namespace boost;
+  using namespace boost::numeric;
+  using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
+
+//   ublas::vector<coordinate_vector<Scalar> > foo;
+  generalized_vector_of_vector<Scalar, row_major, ublas::vector<coordinate_vector<Scalar> > > aux(SIZE,SIZE);
+  for (int i=0; i<coords.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    aux(coords[i].x(), coords[i].y()) += vals[i];
+  }
+  CHECK_MEM;
+  compressed_matrix<Scalar,row_major> mat(aux);
+  return 0;//&mat(coords[0].x(), coords[0].y());
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NOMTL
+EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void setrand_mtl(const Coordinates& coords, const Values& vals);
+#endif
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_transpose.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_transpose.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9aacf5f111ffb93999d50f80aea192bd4c84f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_transpose.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_transpose.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.005 -DSIZE=10000 && ./a.out
+// -DNOGMM -DNOMTL
+// -DCSPARSE -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Include/ /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Lib/libcsparse.a
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 10000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DENSITY
+#define DENSITY 0.01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1
+#endif
+
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#ifndef MINDENSITY
+#define MINDENSITY 0.0004
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 10
+#endif
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  float density = DENSITY;
+
+  EigenSparseMatrix sm1(rows,cols), sm3(rows,cols);
+
+  BenchTimer timer;
+  for (float density = DENSITY; density>=MINDENSITY; density*=0.5)
+  {
+    fillMatrix(density, rows, cols, sm1);
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    {
+      DenseMatrix m1(rows,cols), m3(rows,cols);
+      eiToDense(sm1, m1);
+      BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) m3 = m1.transpose();)
+      std::cout << "  Eigen dense:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    std::cout << "Non zeros: " << sm1.nonZeros()/float(sm1.rows()*sm1.cols())*100 << "%\n";
+
+    // eigen sparse matrices
+    {
+      BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) sm3 = sm1.transpose();)
+      std::cout << "  Eigen:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+
+    // CSparse
+    #ifdef CSPARSE
+    {
+      cs *m1, *m3;
+      eiToCSparse(sm1, m1);
+
+      BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) { m3 = cs_transpose(m1,1); cs_spfree(m3);})
+      std::cout << "  CSparse:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // GMM++
+    #ifndef NOGMM
+    {
+      GmmDynSparse  gmmT3(rows,cols);
+      GmmSparse m1(rows,cols), m3(rows,cols);
+      eiToGmm(sm1, m1);
+      BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) gmm::copy(gmm::transposed(m1),m3);)
+      std::cout << "  GMM:\t\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // MTL4
+    #ifndef NOMTL
+    {
+      MtlSparse m1(rows,cols), m3(rows,cols);
+      eiToMtl(sm1, m1);
+      BENCH(for (int k=0; k<REPEAT; ++k) m3 = trans(m1);)
+      std::cout << "  MTL4:\t\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    std::cout << "\n\n";
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/sparse_trisolver.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_trisolver.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13f4f0a24801343df19d76d37f6dab7b850a9c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/sparse_trisolver.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.005 -DSIZE=10000 && ./a.out
+//g++ -O3 -g0 -DNDEBUG  sparse_product.cpp -I.. -I/home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/ -DDENSITY=0.05 -DSIZE=2000 && ./a.out
+// -DNOGMM -DNOMTL
+// -I /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Include/ /home/gael/Coding/LinearAlgebra/CSparse/Lib/libcsparse.a
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 10000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DENSITY
+#define DENSITY 0.01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 1
+#endif
+
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#ifndef MINDENSITY
+#define MINDENSITY 0.0004
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NBTRIES
+#define NBTRIES 10
+#endif
+
+#define BENCH(X) \
+  timer.reset(); \
+  for (int _j=0; _j<NBTRIES; ++_j) { \
+    timer.start(); \
+    for (int _k=0; _k<REPEAT; ++_k) { \
+        X  \
+  } timer.stop(); }
+
+typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,UpperTriangular> EigenSparseTriMatrix;
+typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar,RowMajorBit|UpperTriangular> EigenSparseTriMatrixRow;
+
+void fillMatrix(float density, int rows, int cols,  EigenSparseTriMatrix& dst)
+{
+  dst.startFill(rows*cols*density);
+  for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
+  {
+    for(int i = 0; i < j; i++)
+    {
+      Scalar v = (internal::random<float>(0,1) < density) ? internal::random<Scalar>() : 0;
+      if (v!=0)
+        dst.fill(i,j) = v;
+    }
+    dst.fill(j,j) = internal::random<Scalar>();
+  }
+  dst.endFill();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rows = SIZE;
+  int cols = SIZE;
+  float density = DENSITY;
+  BenchTimer timer;
+  #if 1
+  EigenSparseTriMatrix sm1(rows,cols);
+  typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> DenseVector;
+  DenseVector b = DenseVector::Random(cols);
+  DenseVector x = DenseVector::Random(cols);
+
+  bool densedone = false;
+
+  for (float density = DENSITY; density>=MINDENSITY; density*=0.5)
+  {
+    EigenSparseTriMatrix sm1(rows, cols);
+    fillMatrix(density, rows, cols, sm1);
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    if (!densedone)
+    {
+      densedone = true;
+      std::cout << "Eigen Dense\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      DenseMatrix m1(rows,cols);
+      Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,Dynamic,Dynamic,Dynamic,RowMajorBit> m2(rows,cols);
+      eiToDense(sm1, m1);
+      m2 = m1;
+
+      BENCH(x = m1.marked<UpperTriangular>().solveTriangular(b);)
+      std::cout << "   colmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x.transpose() << "\n";
+
+      BENCH(x = m2.marked<UpperTriangular>().solveTriangular(b);)
+      std::cout << "   rowmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x.transpose() << "\n";
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // eigen sparse matrices
+    {
+      std::cout << "Eigen sparse\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      EigenSparseTriMatrixRow sm2 = sm1;
+
+      BENCH(x = sm1.solveTriangular(b);)
+      std::cout << "   colmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x.transpose() << "\n";
+
+      BENCH(x = sm2.solveTriangular(b);)
+      std::cout << "   rowmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x.transpose() << "\n";
+
+//       x = b;
+//       BENCH(sm1.inverseProductInPlace(x);)
+//       std::cout << "   colmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << " (inplace)" << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x.transpose() << "\n";
+//
+//       x = b;
+//       BENCH(sm2.inverseProductInPlace(x);)
+//       std::cout << "   rowmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << " (inplace)" << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x.transpose() << "\n";
+    }
+
+
+
+    // CSparse
+    #ifdef CSPARSE
+    {
+      std::cout << "CSparse \t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      cs *m1;
+      eiToCSparse(sm1, m1);
+
+      BENCH(x = b; if (!cs_lsolve (m1, x.data())){std::cerr << "cs_lsolve failed\n"; break;}; )
+      std::cout << "   colmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // GMM++
+    #ifndef NOGMM
+    {
+      std::cout << "GMM++ sparse\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      GmmSparse m1(rows,cols);
+      gmm::csr_matrix<Scalar> m2;
+      eiToGmm(sm1, m1);
+      gmm::copy(m1,m2);
+      std::vector<Scalar> gmmX(cols), gmmB(cols);
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmX[0], cols) = x;
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmB[0], cols) = b;
+
+      gmmX = gmmB;
+      BENCH(gmm::upper_tri_solve(m1, gmmX, false);)
+      std::cout << "   colmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmX[0], cols).transpose() << "\n";
+
+      gmmX = gmmB;
+      BENCH(gmm::upper_tri_solve(m2, gmmX, false);)
+      timer.stop();
+      std::cout << "   rowmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gmmX[0], cols).transpose() << "\n";
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // MTL4
+    #ifndef NOMTL
+    {
+      std::cout << "MTL4\t" << density*100 << "%\n";
+      MtlSparse m1(rows,cols);
+      MtlSparseRowMajor m2(rows,cols);
+      eiToMtl(sm1, m1);
+      m2 = m1;
+      mtl::dense_vector<Scalar> x(rows, 1.0);
+      mtl::dense_vector<Scalar> b(rows, 1.0);
+
+      BENCH(x = mtl::upper_trisolve(m1,b);)
+      std::cout << "   colmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x << "\n";
+
+      BENCH(x = mtl::upper_trisolve(m2,b);)
+      std::cout << "   rowmajor^-1 * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+//       std::cerr << x << "\n";
+    }
+    #endif
+
+
+    std::cout << "\n\n";
+  }
+  #endif
+
+  #if 0
+    // bench small matrices (in-place versus return bye value)
+    {
+      timer.reset();
+      for (int _j=0; _j<10; ++_j) {
+        Matrix4f m = Matrix4f::Random();
+        Vector4f b = Vector4f::Random();
+        Vector4f x = Vector4f::Random();
+        timer.start();
+        for (int _k=0; _k<1000000; ++_k) {
+          b = m.inverseProduct(b);
+        }
+        timer.stop();
+      }
+      std::cout << "4x4 :\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+
+    {
+      timer.reset();
+      for (int _j=0; _j<10; ++_j) {
+        Matrix4f m = Matrix4f::Random();
+        Vector4f b = Vector4f::Random();
+        Vector4f x = Vector4f::Random();
+        timer.start();
+        for (int _k=0; _k<1000000; ++_k) {
+          m.inverseProductInPlace(x);
+        }
+        timer.stop();
+      }
+      std::cout << "4x4 IP :\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+  #endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/spmv.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/spmv.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..959bab09b849ed74901557750484481131bbe152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/spmv.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+
+//g++-4.4 -DNOMTL  -Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib/oski -L /usr/local/lib/oski/ -l oski -l oski_util -l oski_util_Tid  -DOSKI -I ~/Coding/LinearAlgebra/mtl4/  spmv.cpp  -I .. -O2 -DNDEBUG -lrt  -lm -l oski_mat_CSC_Tid  -loskilt && ./a.out r200000 c200000 n100 t1 p1
+
+#define SCALAR double
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "BenchTimer.h"
+#include "BenchSparseUtil.h"
+
+#define SPMV_BENCH(CODE) BENCH(t,tries,repeats,CODE);
+
+// #ifdef MKL
+//
+// #include "mkl_types.h"
+// #include "mkl_spblas.h"
+//
+// template<typename Lhs,typename Rhs,typename Res>
+// void mkl_multiply(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs, Res& res)
+// {
+//   char n = 'N';
+//   float alpha = 1;
+//   char matdescra[6];
+//   matdescra[0] = 'G';
+//   matdescra[1] = 0;
+//   matdescra[2] = 0;
+//   matdescra[3] = 'C';
+//   mkl_scscmm(&n, lhs.rows(), rhs.cols(), lhs.cols(), &alpha, matdescra,
+//              lhs._valuePtr(), lhs._innerIndexPtr(), lhs.outerIndexPtr(),
+//              pntre, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc);
+// //   mkl_somatcopy('C', 'T', lhs.rows(), lhs.cols(), 1,
+// //                 lhs._valuePtr(), lhs.rows(), DST, dst_stride);
+// }
+//
+// #endif
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int size = 10000;
+  int rows = size;
+  int cols = size;
+  int nnzPerCol = 40;
+  int tries = 2;
+  int repeats = 2;
+
+  bool need_help = false;
+  for(int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+  {
+    if(argv[i][0] == 'r')
+    {
+      rows = atoi(argv[i]+1);
+    }
+    else if(argv[i][0] == 'c')
+    {
+      cols = atoi(argv[i]+1);
+    }
+    else if(argv[i][0] == 'n')
+    {
+      nnzPerCol = atoi(argv[i]+1);
+    }
+    else if(argv[i][0] == 't')
+    {
+      tries = atoi(argv[i]+1);
+    }
+    else if(argv[i][0] == 'p')
+    {
+      repeats = atoi(argv[i]+1);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      need_help = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if(need_help)
+  {
+    std::cout << argv[0] << " r<nb rows> c<nb columns> n<non zeros per column> t<nb tries> p<nb repeats>\n";
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  std::cout << "SpMV " << rows << " x " << cols << " with " << nnzPerCol << " non zeros per column. (" << repeats << " repeats, and " << tries << " tries)\n\n";
+
+  EigenSparseMatrix sm(rows,cols);
+  DenseVector dv(cols), res(rows);
+  dv.setRandom();
+
+  BenchTimer t;
+  while (nnzPerCol>=4)
+  {
+    std::cout << "nnz: " << nnzPerCol << "\n";
+    sm.setZero();
+    fillMatrix2(nnzPerCol, rows, cols, sm);
+
+    // dense matrices
+    #ifdef DENSEMATRIX
+    {
+      DenseMatrix dm(rows,cols), (rows,cols);
+      eiToDense(sm, dm);
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(res = dm * sm);
+      std::cout << "Dense       " << t.value()/repeats << "\t";
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(res = dm.transpose() * sm);
+      std::cout << t.value()/repeats << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // eigen sparse matrices
+    {
+      SPMV_BENCH(res.noalias() += sm * dv; )
+      std::cout << "Eigen       " << t.value()/repeats << "\t";
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(res.noalias() += sm.transpose() * dv; )
+      std::cout << t.value()/repeats << endl;
+    }
+
+    // CSparse
+    #ifdef CSPARSE
+    {
+      std::cout << "CSparse \n";
+      cs *csm;
+      eiToCSparse(sm, csm);
+
+//       BENCH();
+//       timer.stop();
+//       std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+
+//       BENCH( { m3 = cs_sorted_multiply2(m1, m2); cs_spfree(m3); } );
+//       std::cout << "   a * b:\t" << timer.value() << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    #ifdef OSKI
+    {
+      oski_matrix_t om;
+      oski_vecview_t ov, ores;
+      oski_Init();
+      om = oski_CreateMatCSC(sm._outerIndexPtr(), sm._innerIndexPtr(), sm._valuePtr(), rows, cols,
+                             SHARE_INPUTMAT, 1, INDEX_ZERO_BASED);
+      ov = oski_CreateVecView(dv.data(), cols, STRIDE_UNIT);
+      ores = oski_CreateVecView(res.data(), rows, STRIDE_UNIT);
+
+      SPMV_BENCH( oski_MatMult(om, OP_NORMAL, 1, ov, 0, ores) );
+      std::cout << "OSKI        " << t.value()/repeats << "\t";
+
+      SPMV_BENCH( oski_MatMult(om, OP_TRANS, 1, ov, 0, ores) );
+      std::cout << t.value()/repeats << "\n";
+
+      // tune
+      t.reset();
+      t.start();
+      oski_SetHintMatMult(om, OP_NORMAL, 1.0, SYMBOLIC_VEC, 0.0, SYMBOLIC_VEC, ALWAYS_TUNE_AGGRESSIVELY);
+      oski_TuneMat(om);
+      t.stop();
+      double tuning = t.value();
+
+      SPMV_BENCH( oski_MatMult(om, OP_NORMAL, 1, ov, 0, ores) );
+      std::cout << "OSKI tuned  " << t.value()/repeats << "\t";
+
+      SPMV_BENCH( oski_MatMult(om, OP_TRANS, 1, ov, 0, ores) );
+      std::cout << t.value()/repeats << "\t(" << tuning <<  ")\n";
+
+
+      oski_DestroyMat(om);
+      oski_DestroyVecView(ov);
+      oski_DestroyVecView(ores);
+      oski_Close();
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    #ifndef NOUBLAS
+    {
+      using namespace boost::numeric;
+      UblasMatrix um(rows,cols);
+      eiToUblas(sm, um);
+
+      boost::numeric::ublas::vector<Scalar> uv(cols), ures(rows);
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&uv[0], cols) = dv;
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&ures[0], rows) = res;
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(ublas::axpy_prod(um, uv, ures, true));
+      std::cout << "ublas       " << t.value()/repeats << "\t";
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(ublas::axpy_prod(boost::numeric::ublas::trans(um), uv, ures, true));
+      std::cout << t.value()/repeats << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // GMM++
+    #ifndef NOGMM
+    {
+      GmmSparse gm(rows,cols);
+      eiToGmm(sm, gm);
+
+      std::vector<Scalar> gv(cols), gres(rows);
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gv[0], cols) = dv;
+      Map<Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> >(&gres[0], rows) = res;
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(gmm::mult(gm, gv, gres));
+      std::cout << "GMM++       " << t.value()/repeats << "\t";
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(gmm::mult(gmm::transposed(gm), gv, gres));
+      std::cout << t.value()/repeats << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // MTL4
+    #ifndef NOMTL
+    {
+      MtlSparse mm(rows,cols);
+      eiToMtl(sm, mm);
+      mtl::dense_vector<Scalar> mv(cols, 1.0);
+      mtl::dense_vector<Scalar> mres(rows, 1.0);
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(mres = mm * mv);
+      std::cout << "MTL4        " << t.value()/repeats << "\t";
+
+      SPMV_BENCH(mres = trans(mm) * mv);
+      std::cout << t.value()/repeats << endl;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    std::cout << "\n";
+
+    if(nnzPerCol==1)
+      break;
+    nnzPerCol -= nnzPerCol/2;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/bench/vdw_new.cpp b/include/eigen/bench/vdw_new.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2604049f637fa70ea21f6730c134b5f9a46c9b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/bench/vdw_new.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+using namespace Eigen;
+
+#ifndef SCALAR
+#define SCALAR float
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SIZE
+#define SIZE 10000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REPEAT
+#define REPEAT 10000
+#endif
+
+typedef Matrix<SCALAR, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> Vec;
+
+using namespace std;
+
+SCALAR E_VDW(const Vec &interactions1, const Vec &interactions2)
+{
+  return (interactions2.cwise()/interactions1)
+         .cwise().cube()
+         .cwise().square()
+         .cwise().square()
+         .sum();
+}
+
+int main() 
+{
+  //
+  //          1   2   3   4  ... (interactions)
+  // ka       .   .   .   .  ...
+  // rab      .   .   .   .  ...
+  // energy   .   .   .   .  ...
+  // ...     ... ... ... ... ...
+  // (variables
+  //    for
+  // interaction)
+  //
+  Vec interactions1(SIZE), interactions2(SIZE); // SIZE is the number of vdw interactions in our system
+  // SetupCalculations()
+  SCALAR rab = 1.0;  
+  interactions1.setConstant(2.4);
+  interactions2.setConstant(rab);
+  
+  // Energy()
+  SCALAR energy = 0.0;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i<REPEAT; ++i) {
+    energy += E_VDW(interactions1, interactions2);
+    energy *= 1 + 1e-20 * i; // prevent compiler from optimizing the loop
+  }
+  cout << "energy = " << energy << endl;
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/Eigen3ConfigLegacy.cmake.in b/include/eigen/cmake/Eigen3ConfigLegacy.cmake.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62d722469b8366c4b928e4ef09fef4bb3883c389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/Eigen3ConfigLegacy.cmake.in
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#                                               -*- cmake -*-
+#
+#  Eigen3Config.cmake(.in)
+
+# Use the following variables to compile and link against Eigen:
+#  EIGEN3_FOUND              - True if Eigen was found on your system
+#  EIGEN3_USE_FILE           - The file making Eigen usable
+#  EIGEN3_DEFINITIONS        - Definitions needed to build with Eigen
+#  EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR        - Directory where signature_of_eigen3_matrix_library can be found
+#  EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIRS       - List of directories of Eigen and it's dependencies
+#  EIGEN3_ROOT_DIR           - The base directory of Eigen
+#  EIGEN3_VERSION_STRING     - A human-readable string containing the version
+#  EIGEN3_VERSION_MAJOR      - The major version of Eigen
+#  EIGEN3_VERSION_MINOR      - The minor version of Eigen
+#  EIGEN3_VERSION_PATCH      - The patch version of Eigen
+
+@PACKAGE_INIT@
+
+set ( EIGEN3_FOUND 1 )
+set ( EIGEN3_USE_FILE     "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/UseEigen3.cmake" )
+
+set ( EIGEN3_DEFINITIONS  "@EIGEN_DEFINITIONS@" )
+set ( EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR  "@PACKAGE_EIGEN_INCLUDE_DIR@" )
+set ( EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIRS "@PACKAGE_EIGEN_INCLUDE_DIR@" )
+set ( EIGEN3_ROOT_DIR     "@PACKAGE_EIGEN_ROOT_DIR@" )
+
+set ( EIGEN3_VERSION_STRING "@EIGEN_VERSION_STRING@" )
+set ( EIGEN3_VERSION_MAJOR  "@EIGEN_VERSION_MAJOR@" )
+set ( EIGEN3_VERSION_MINOR  "@EIGEN_VERSION_MINOR@" )
+set ( EIGEN3_VERSION_PATCH  "@EIGEN_VERSION_PATCH@" )
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/EigenDetermineOSVersion.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/EigenDetermineOSVersion.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9246fa67c82994c3bfa124fcd1859b1ac0bd3624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/EigenDetermineOSVersion.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# The utility function DetermineOSVersion aims at providing an
+# improved version of the CMake variable ${CMAKE_SYSTEM} on Windows
+# machines.
+#
+# Usage:
+#  include(EigenDetermineOSVersion)
+#  DetermineOSVersion(OS_VERSION)
+#  message("OS: ${OS_VERSION}")
+
+# - A little helper variable which should not be directly called
+function(DetermineShortWindowsName WIN_VERSION win_num_version)
+   if    (${win_num_version} VERSION_EQUAL "6.1")
+       set(_version "win7")
+   elseif(${win_num_version} VERSION_EQUAL "6.0")
+       set(_version "winVista")
+   elseif(${win_num_version} VERSION_EQUAL "5.2")
+       set(_version "winXpProf")
+   elseif(${win_num_version} VERSION_EQUAL "5.1")
+       set(_version "winXp")
+   elseif(${win_num_version} VERSION_EQUAL "5.0")
+       set(_version "win2000Prof")
+   else()
+       set(_version "unknownWin")
+   endif()
+   set(${WIN_VERSION} ${_version} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+function(DetermineOSVersion OS_VERSION)
+  if (WIN32 AND CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES Windows)
+    file (TO_NATIVE_PATH "$ENV{COMSPEC}" SHELL)
+    exec_program( ${SHELL} ARGS "/c" "ver" OUTPUT_VARIABLE ver_output)
+				
+      string(REGEX MATCHALL "[0-9]+"
+           ver_list "${ver_output}")
+      list(GET ver_list 0 _major)		   
+      list(GET ver_list 1 _minor)
+				
+    set(win_num_version ${_major}.${_minor})
+    DetermineShortWindowsName(win_version "${win_num_version}")
+    if(win_version)
+      set(${OS_VERSION} ${win_version} PARENT_SCOPE)
+    endif()
+  else()
+    set(${OS_VERSION} ${CMAKE_SYSTEM} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/EigenSmokeTestList.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/EigenSmokeTestList.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db7d3ff5e2f6364d56646a395754ff64f85ede44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/EigenSmokeTestList.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# List of tests that will be build and run during Eigen's smoke testing. If one
+# of these tests doesn't exists or cannot be build with the current configuration
+# it will just be skipped.
+set(ei_smoke_test_list
+  adjoint_1
+  alignedvector3
+  array_cwise_7
+  array_cwise_8
+  array_for_matrix_1
+  array_of_string
+  array_replicate_1
+  array_reverse_1
+  autodiff_1
+  autodiff_scalar_1
+  bandmatrix
+  bdcsvd_9
+  bessel_functions_1
+  bfloat16_float
+  blasutil_1
+  block_5
+  BVH
+  cholesky_1
+  cholmod_support_23
+  cholmod_support_24
+  conservative_resize_1
+  constructor_1
+  corners_1
+  ctorleakmiscmatrices_4
+  dense_storage
+  determinant_1
+  diagonal_1
+  diagonal_2
+  diagonalmatrices_1
+  dynalloc
+  eigensolver_complex_1
+  eigensolver_selfadjoint_8
+  EulerAngles_1
+  exceptions
+  fastmath
+  first_aligned
+  geo_alignedbox_2
+  geo_eulerangles_1
+  geo_homogeneous_1
+  geo_hyperplane_1
+  geo_orthomethods_1
+  geo_parametrizedline_1
+  geo_transformations_7
+  half_float
+  hessenberg_1
+  hessenberg_6qr_10
+  householder_8
+  indexed_view_1
+  inplace_decomposition_1
+  integer_types_1
+  inverse_1
+  is_same_dense
+  jacobi_1
+  jacobisvd_1
+  kronecker_product
+  linearstructure_1
+  mapped_matrix_1
+  mapstaticmethods_1
+  mapstride_1
+  unaryviewstride_1
+  unaryviewstride_2
+  unaryviewstride_3
+  matrix_square_root_1
+  meta
+  minres_2
+  miscmatrices_1
+  mixingtypes_7
+  nestbyvalue
+  nesting_ops_1
+  nomalloc_1
+  nullary_1
+  num_dimensions
+  NumericalDiff
+  numext
+  packetmath
+  permutationmatrices_1
+  polynomialsolver_1
+  prec_inverse_4x4_1
+  product_extra_5
+  product_selfadjoint_1
+  product_small_7
+  product_symm_1
+  product_syrk_1
+  product_trmm_1
+  product_trmv_1
+  product_trsolve_5
+  qr_1
+  qr_colpivoting_7
+  qr_fullpivoting_4
+  rand
+  real_qz_1
+  redux_1
+  ref_1
+  resize
+  rvalue_types_1
+  schur_complex_1
+  schur_real_1
+  selfadjoint_1
+  sizeof
+  sizeoverflow
+  smallvectors
+  sparse_basic_1
+  sparse_basic_3
+  sparse_block_1
+  sparse_extra_4
+  sparse_permutations_2
+  sparse_product_4
+  sparse_ref_1
+  sparse_solvers_1
+  sparse_vector_1
+  special_functions_1
+  special_numbers_1
+  special_packetmath_1
+  spqr_support_2
+  stable_norm_1
+  stddeque_1
+  stddeque_overload_1
+  stdlist_1
+  stdlist_overload_1
+  stdvector_1
+  stdvector_overload_1
+  stl_iterators_1
+  swap_1
+  symbolic_index_1
+  triangular_1
+  type_aliaslu_9
+  umeyama_3
+  unalignedassert
+  unalignedcount
+  vectorwiseop_1
+  visitor_1
+  vectorization_logic_1)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindAdolc.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindAdolc.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13c59fcf72b239670020a9f9a129fcd4637d91af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindAdolc.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+if (ADOLC_INCLUDES AND ADOLC_LIBRARIES)
+  set(ADOLC_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
+endif ()
+
+find_path(ADOLC_INCLUDES
+  NAMES adolc/adtl.h
+  PATHS $ENV{ADOLCDIR} $ENV{ADOLCDIR}/include ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+)
+
+find_library(ADOLC_LIBRARIES 
+  adolc 
+  PATHS $ENV{ADOLCDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR} 
+  PATH_SUFFIXES lib lib64)
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(Adolc DEFAULT_MSG
+                                  ADOLC_INCLUDES ADOLC_LIBRARIES)
+
+mark_as_advanced(ADOLC_INCLUDES ADOLC_LIBRARIES)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindBLAS.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindBLAS.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bb8f19652c9582dca81662e1bad7fb23a7aea1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindBLAS.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@
+###
+#
+# @copyright (c) 2009-2014 The University of Tennessee and The University
+#                          of Tennessee Research Foundation.
+#                          All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2016 Inria. All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Bordeaux INP, CNRS (LaBRI UMR 5800), Inria, Univ. Bordeaux. All rights reserved.
+#
+###
+#
+# - Find BLAS library
+# This module finds an installed fortran library that implements the BLAS
+# linear-algebra interface (see http://www.netlib.org/blas/).
+# The list of libraries searched for is taken
+# from the autoconf macro file, acx_blas.m4 (distributed at
+# http://ac-archive.sourceforge.net/ac-archive/acx_blas.html).
+#
+# This module sets the following variables:
+#  BLAS_FOUND - set to true if a library implementing the BLAS interface
+#    is found
+#  BLAS_LINKER_FLAGS - uncached list of required linker flags (excluding -l
+#    and -L).
+#  BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS - uncached list of required compiler flags (including -I for mkl headers).
+#  BLAS_LIBRARIES - uncached list of libraries (using full path name) to
+#    link against to use BLAS
+#  BLAS95_LIBRARIES - uncached list of libraries (using full path name)
+#    to link against to use BLAS95 interface
+#  BLAS95_FOUND - set to true if a library implementing the BLAS f95 interface
+#    is found
+#  BLA_STATIC  if set on this determines what kind of linkage we do (static)
+#  BLA_VENDOR  if set checks only the specified vendor, if not set checks
+#     all the possibilities
+#  BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND stores the BLAS vendor found 
+#  BLA_F95     if set on tries to find the f95 interfaces for BLAS/LAPACK
+# The user can give specific paths where to find the libraries adding cmake
+# options at configure (ex: cmake path/to/project -DBLAS_DIR=path/to/blas):
+#  BLAS_DIR            - Where to find the base directory of blas
+#  BLAS_INCDIR         - Where to find the header files
+#  BLAS_LIBDIR         - Where to find the library files
+# The module can also look for the following environment variables if paths
+# are not given as cmake variable: BLAS_DIR, BLAS_INCDIR, BLAS_LIBDIR
+# For MKL case and if no paths are given as hints, we will try to use the MKLROOT
+# environment variable
+#  BLAS_VERBOSE Print some additional information during BLAS libraries detection
+##########
+### List of vendors (BLA_VENDOR) valid in this module
+########## List of vendors (BLA_VENDOR) valid in this module
+##  Open (for OpenBlas), Eigen (for EigenBlas), Goto, ATLAS PhiPACK,
+##  CXML, DXML, SunPerf, SCSL, SGIMATH, IBMESSL, IBMESSLMT
+##  Intel10_32 (intel mkl v10 32 bit), Intel10_64lp (intel mkl v10 64 bit,lp thread model, lp64 model),
+##  Intel10_64lp_seq (intel mkl v10 64 bit,sequential code, lp64 model),
+##  Intel( older versions of mkl 32 and 64 bit),
+##  ACML, ACML_MP, ACML_GPU, Apple, NAS, Generic
+# C/CXX should be enabled to use Intel mkl
+###
+# We handle different modes to find the dependency
+#
+# - Detection if already installed on the system
+#   - BLAS libraries can be detected from different ways
+#     Here is the order of precedence:
+#     1) we look in cmake variable BLAS_LIBDIR or BLAS_DIR (we guess the libdirs) if defined
+#     2) we look in environment variable BLAS_LIBDIR or BLAS_DIR (we guess the libdirs) if defined
+#     3) we look in common environnment variables depending on the system (INCLUDE, C_INCLUDE_PATH, CPATH - LIB, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
+#     4) we look in common system paths depending on the system, see for example paths contained in the following cmake variables:
+#       - CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES, CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES
+#       - CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES, CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES
+#
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2007-2009 Kitware, Inc.
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+## Some macros to print status when search for headers and libs
+# This macro informs why the _lib_to_find file has not been found
+macro(Print_Find_Library_Blas_Status _libname _lib_to_find)
+
+  # save _libname upper/lower case
+  string(TOUPPER ${_libname} LIBNAME)
+  string(TOLOWER ${_libname} libname)
+
+  # print status
+  #message(" ")
+  if(${LIBNAME}_LIBDIR)
+    message("${Yellow}${LIBNAME}_LIBDIR is defined but ${_lib_to_find}"
+      "has not been found in ${ARGN}${ColourReset}")
+  else()
+    if(${LIBNAME}_DIR)
+      message("${Yellow}${LIBNAME}_DIR is defined but ${_lib_to_find}"
+	"has not been found in ${ARGN}${ColourReset}")
+    else()
+      message("${Yellow}${_lib_to_find} not found."
+	"Nor ${LIBNAME}_DIR neither ${LIBNAME}_LIBDIR"
+	"are defined so that we look for ${_lib_to_find} in"
+	"system paths (Linux: LD_LIBRARY_PATH, Windows: LIB,"
+	"Mac: DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH,"
+	"CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES,"
+	"CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES)${ColourReset}")
+      if(_lib_env)
+	message("${Yellow}${_lib_to_find} has not been found in"
+	  "${_lib_env}${ColourReset}")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  message("${BoldYellow}Please indicate where to find ${_lib_to_find}. You have three options:\n"
+    "- Option 1: Provide the Installation directory of BLAS library with cmake option: -D${LIBNAME}_DIR=your/path/to/${libname}/\n"
+    "- Option 2: Provide the directory where to find the library with cmake option: -D${LIBNAME}_LIBDIR=your/path/to/${libname}/lib/\n"
+    "- Option 3: Update your environment variable (Linux: LD_LIBRARY_PATH, Windows: LIB, Mac: DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH)\n"
+    "- Option 4: If your library provides a PkgConfig file, make sure pkg-config finds your library${ColourReset}")
+
+endmacro()
+
+# This macro informs why the _lib_to_find file has not been found
+macro(Print_Find_Library_Blas_CheckFunc_Status _name)
+
+  # save _libname upper/lower case
+  string(TOUPPER ${_name} FUNCNAME)
+  string(TOLOWER ${_name} funcname)
+
+  # print status
+  #message(" ")
+  message("${Red}Libs have been found but check of symbol ${_name} failed "
+    "with following libraries ${ARGN}${ColourReset}")
+  message("${BoldRed}Please open your error file CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log"
+    "to figure out why it fails${ColourReset}")
+  #message(" ")
+
+endmacro()
+
+if (NOT BLAS_FOUND)
+  set(BLAS_DIR "" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of BLAS library")
+  if (NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "A cache variable, namely BLAS_DIR, has been set to specify the install directory of BLAS")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+option(BLAS_VERBOSE "Print some additional information during BLAS libraries detection" OFF)
+mark_as_advanced(BLAS_VERBOSE)
+
+include(CheckFunctionExists)
+include(CheckFortranFunctionExists)
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+
+set(_blas_ORIG_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+
+# Check the language being used
+get_property( _LANGUAGES_ GLOBAL PROPERTY ENABLED_LANGUAGES )
+if( _LANGUAGES_ MATCHES Fortran AND CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER)
+  set( _CHECK_FORTRAN TRUE )
+elseif( (_LANGUAGES_ MATCHES C) OR (_LANGUAGES_ MATCHES CXX) )
+  set( _CHECK_FORTRAN FALSE )
+else()
+  if(BLAS_FIND_REQUIRED)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "FindBLAS requires Fortran, C, or C++ to be enabled.")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "Looking for BLAS... - NOT found (Unsupported languages)")
+    return()
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+macro(Check_Fortran_Libraries LIBRARIES _prefix _name _flags _list _thread)
+  # This macro checks for the existence of the combination of fortran libraries
+  # given by _list.  If the combination is found, this macro checks (using the
+  # Check_Fortran_Function_Exists macro) whether can link against that library
+  # combination using the name of a routine given by _name using the linker
+  # flags given by _flags.  If the combination of libraries is found and passes
+  # the link test, LIBRARIES is set to the list of complete library paths that
+  # have been found.  Otherwise, LIBRARIES is set to FALSE.
+
+  # N.B. _prefix is the prefix applied to the names of all cached variables that
+  # are generated internally and marked advanced by this macro.
+
+  set(_libdir ${ARGN})
+
+  set(_libraries_work TRUE)
+  set(${LIBRARIES})
+  set(_combined_name)
+  set(ENV_MKLROOT "$ENV{MKLROOT}")
+  set(ENV_BLAS_DIR "$ENV{BLAS_DIR}")
+  set(ENV_BLAS_LIBDIR "$ENV{BLAS_LIBDIR}")
+  if (NOT _libdir)
+    if (BLAS_LIBDIR)
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${BLAS_LIBDIR}")
+    elseif (BLAS_DIR)
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${BLAS_DIR}")
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${BLAS_DIR}/lib")
+      if("${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}" EQUAL "8")
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${BLAS_DIR}/lib64")
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${BLAS_DIR}/lib/intel64")
+      else()
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${BLAS_DIR}/lib32")
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${BLAS_DIR}/lib/ia32")
+      endif()
+    elseif(ENV_BLAS_LIBDIR)
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_BLAS_LIBDIR}")
+    elseif(ENV_BLAS_DIR)
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}")
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}/lib")
+      if("${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}" EQUAL "8")
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}/lib64")
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}/lib/intel64")
+      else()
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}/lib32")
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}/lib/ia32")
+      endif()
+    else()
+      if (ENV_MKLROOT)
+	list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_MKLROOT}/lib")
+	if("${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}" EQUAL "8")
+	  list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_MKLROOT}/lib64")
+	  list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_MKLROOT}/lib/intel64")
+	else()
+	  list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_MKLROOT}/lib32")
+	  list(APPEND _libdir "${ENV_MKLROOT}/lib/ia32")
+	endif()
+      endif()
+      if (WIN32)
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _libdir2 "$ENV{LIB}")
+      elseif (APPLE)
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _libdir2 "$ENV{DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+      else ()
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _libdir2 "$ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+      endif ()
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${_libdir2}")
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+      list(APPEND _libdir "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+    endif()
+  endif ()
+
+  if (BLAS_VERBOSE)
+    message("${Cyan}Try to find BLAS libraries: ${_list}")
+  endif ()
+
+  foreach(_library ${_list})
+    set(_combined_name ${_combined_name}_${_library})
+
+    if(_libraries_work)
+      if (BLA_STATIC)
+	if (WIN32)
+	  set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .lib ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+	endif ()
+	if (APPLE)
+	  set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .lib ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+	else ()
+	  set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .a ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+	endif ()
+      else ()
+	if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
+	  # for ubuntu's libblas3gf and liblapack3gf packages
+	  set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES} .so.3gf)
+	endif ()
+      endif ()
+      find_library(${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY
+	NAMES ${_library}
+	HINTS ${_libdir}
+	NO_DEFAULT_PATH
+	)
+      mark_as_advanced(${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY)
+      # Print status if not found
+      # -------------------------
+      if (NOT ${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY AND NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY AND BLAS_VERBOSE)
+	Print_Find_Library_Blas_Status(blas ${_library} ${_libdir})
+      endif ()
+      set(${LIBRARIES} ${${LIBRARIES}} ${${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY})
+      set(_libraries_work ${${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY})
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+
+  if(_libraries_work)
+    # Test this combination of libraries.
+    if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux" AND BLA_STATIC)
+      list(INSERT ${LIBRARIES} 0 "-Wl,--start-group")
+      list(APPEND ${LIBRARIES} "-Wl,--end-group")
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${_flags};${${LIBRARIES}};${_thread}")
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS}")
+    if (BLAS_VERBOSE)
+      message("${Cyan}BLAS libs found for BLA_VENDOR ${BLA_VENDOR}."
+	"Try to compile symbol ${_name} with following libraries:"
+	"${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+    endif ()
+    if(NOT BLAS_FOUND)
+      unset(${_prefix}${_combined_name}_WORKS CACHE)
+    endif()
+    if (_CHECK_FORTRAN)
+      if (CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+	string(REPLACE "mkl_intel_lp64" "mkl_gf_lp64" CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+	string(REPLACE "mkl_intel_ilp64" "mkl_gf_ilp64" CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+      endif()
+      check_fortran_function_exists("${_name}" ${_prefix}${_combined_name}_WORKS)
+    else()
+      check_function_exists("${_name}_" ${_prefix}${_combined_name}_WORKS)
+    endif()
+    mark_as_advanced(${_prefix}${_combined_name}_WORKS)
+    set(_libraries_work ${${_prefix}${_combined_name}_WORKS})
+    # Print status if not found
+    # -------------------------
+    if (NOT _libraries_work AND NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY AND BLAS_VERBOSE)
+      Print_Find_Library_Blas_CheckFunc_Status(${_name} ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES})
+    endif ()
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
+  endif()
+
+  if(_libraries_work)
+    set(${LIBRARIES} ${${LIBRARIES}} ${_thread})
+  else()
+    set(${LIBRARIES} FALSE)
+  endif()
+
+endmacro()
+
+
+set(BLAS_LINKER_FLAGS)
+set(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+set(BLAS95_LIBRARIES)
+if ($ENV{BLA_VENDOR} MATCHES ".+")
+  set(BLA_VENDOR $ENV{BLA_VENDOR})
+else ()
+  if(NOT BLA_VENDOR)
+    set(BLA_VENDOR "All")
+  endif()
+endif ()
+
+#BLAS in intel mkl 10 library? (em64t 64bit)
+if (BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "Intel*" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES OR BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "Intel*")
+    # Looking for include
+    # -------------------
+
+    # Add system include paths to search include
+    # ------------------------------------------
+    unset(_inc_env)
+    set(ENV_MKLROOT "$ENV{MKLROOT}")
+    set(ENV_BLAS_DIR "$ENV{BLAS_DIR}")
+    set(ENV_BLAS_INCDIR "$ENV{BLAS_INCDIR}")
+    if(ENV_BLAS_INCDIR)
+      list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_BLAS_INCDIR}")
+    elseif(ENV_BLAS_DIR)
+      list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}")
+      list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_BLAS_DIR}/include")
+    else()
+      if (ENV_MKLROOT)
+	list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_MKLROOT}/include")
+      endif()
+      # system variables
+      if(WIN32)
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+	list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+      else()
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+	list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{C_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+	list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{CPATH}")
+	list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE_PATH}")
+	list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _inc_env)
+
+    # set paths where to look for
+    set(PATH_TO_LOOK_FOR "${_inc_env}")
+
+    # Try to find the fftw header in the given paths
+    # -------------------------------------------------
+    # call cmake macro to find the header path
+    if(BLAS_INCDIR)
+      set(BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS "BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+      find_path(BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS
+	NAMES mkl.h
+	HINTS ${BLAS_INCDIR})
+    else()
+      if(BLAS_DIR)
+	set(BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS "BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+	find_path(BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS
+	  NAMES mkl.h
+	  HINTS ${BLAS_DIR}
+	  PATH_SUFFIXES "include")
+      else()
+	set(BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS "BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+	find_path(BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS
+	  NAMES mkl.h
+	  HINTS ${PATH_TO_LOOK_FOR})
+      endif()
+    endif()
+    mark_as_advanced(BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS)
+
+    # If found, add path to cmake variable
+    # ------------------------------------
+    if (BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS)
+      set(BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS "${BLAS_mkl.h_DIRS}")
+    else ()
+      set(BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS "BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+      if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for BLAS -- mkl.h not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if (WIN32)
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _libdir "$ENV{LIB}")
+    elseif (APPLE)
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _libdir "$ENV{DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+    else ()
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _libdir "$ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+    endif ()
+    list(APPEND _libdir "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+    list(APPEND _libdir "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+    # libiomp5
+    # --------
+    set(OMP_iomp5_LIBRARY "OMP_iomp5_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+    find_library(OMP_iomp5_LIBRARY
+      NAMES iomp5
+      HINTS ${_libdir}
+      )
+    mark_as_advanced(OMP_iomp5_LIBRARY)
+    set(OMP_LIB "")
+    # libgomp
+    # -------
+    set(OMP_gomp_LIBRARY "OMP_gomp_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+    find_library(OMP_gomp_LIBRARY
+      NAMES gomp
+      HINTS ${_libdir}
+      )
+    mark_as_advanced(OMP_gomp_LIBRARY)
+    # choose one or another depending on the compilo
+    if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+      if (OMP_gomp_LIBRARY)
+	set(OMP_LIB "${OMP_gomp_LIBRARY}")
+      endif()
+    else()
+      if (OMP_iomp5_LIBRARY)
+	set(OMP_LIB "${OMP_iomp5_LIBRARY}")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if (UNIX AND NOT WIN32)
+      # m
+      find_library(M_LIBRARY
+	NAMES m
+	HINTS ${_libdir})
+      mark_as_advanced(M_LIBRARY)
+      if(M_LIBRARY)
+	set(LM "-lm")
+      else()
+	set(LM "")
+      endif()
+      # Fortran
+      set(LGFORTRAN "")
+      if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
+	find_library(
+	  FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY
+	  NAMES gfortran
+	  HINTS ${_libdir}
+	  )
+	mark_as_advanced(FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY)
+	if (FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY)
+	  set(LGFORTRAN "${FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY}")
+	endif()
+      elseif (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Intel")
+	find_library(
+	  FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY
+	  NAMES ifcore
+	  HINTS ${_libdir}
+	  )
+	mark_as_advanced(FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY)
+	if (FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY)
+	  set(LGFORTRAN "{FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY}")
+	endif()
+      endif()
+      set(BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS "")
+      if (NOT BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp_seq")
+	if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel")
+	  list(APPEND BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS "-openmp")
+	endif()
+	if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+	  list(APPEND BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS "-fopenmp")
+	endif()
+      endif()
+      if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+	if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_32")
+	  list(APPEND BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS "-m32")
+	else()
+	  list(APPEND BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS "-m64")
+	endif()
+	if (NOT BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp_seq")
+	  list(APPEND OMP_LIB "-ldl")
+	endif()
+	if (ENV_MKLROOT)
+	  list(APPEND BLAS_COMPILER_FLAGS "-I${ENV_MKLROOT}/include")
+	endif()
+      endif()
+
+      set(additional_flags "")
+      if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
+	set(additional_flags "-Wl,--no-as-needed")
+      endif()
+    endif ()
+
+    if (_LANGUAGES_ MATCHES C OR _LANGUAGES_ MATCHES CXX)
+      if(BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY OR NOT BLAS_FIND_REQUIRED)
+	find_dependency(Threads)
+      else()
+	find_dependency(Threads REQUIRED)
+      endif()
+
+      set(BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS "")
+
+      if(BLA_F95)
+
+	set(BLAS_mkl_SEARCH_SYMBOL SGEMM)
+	set(_LIBRARIES BLAS95_LIBRARIES)
+	if (WIN32)
+	  if (BLA_STATIC)
+	    set(BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX "")
+	  else()
+	    set(BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX "_dll")
+	  endif()
+
+	  # Find the main file (32-bit or 64-bit)
+	  set(BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN "")
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_32" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN
+	      "mkl_blas95${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX} mkl_intel_c${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp*" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN
+	      "mkl_blas95_lp64${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX} mkl_intel_lp64${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif ()
+
+	  # Add threading/sequential libs
+	  set(BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD "")
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "*_seq" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD
+	      "mkl_sequential${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif()
+	  if (NOT BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "*_seq" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    # old version
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD
+	      "libguide40 mkl_intel_thread${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	    # mkl >= 10.3
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD
+	      "libiomp5md mkl_intel_thread${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif()
+
+	  # Cartesian product of the above
+	  foreach (MAIN ${BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN})
+	    foreach (THREAD ${BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD})
+	      list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+		"${MAIN} ${THREAD} mkl_core${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	    endforeach()
+	  endforeach()
+	else ()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_32" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_blas95 mkl_intel mkl_intel_thread mkl_core guide")
+	  endif ()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    # old version
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_blas95 mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_intel_thread mkl_core guide")
+	    # mkl >= 10.3
+	    if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel")
+	      list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+		"mkl_blas95_lp64 mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_intel_thread mkl_core")
+	    endif()
+	    if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+	      list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+		"mkl_blas95_lp64 mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_gnu_thread mkl_core")
+	    endif()
+	  endif ()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp_seq" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_sequential mkl_core")
+	    if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp_seq")
+	      set(OMP_LIB "")
+	    endif()
+	  endif ()
+	endif ()
+
+      else ()
+
+	set(BLAS_mkl_SEARCH_SYMBOL sgemm)
+	set(_LIBRARIES BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	if (WIN32)
+	  if (BLA_STATIC)
+	    set(BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX "")
+	  else()
+	    set(BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX "_dll")
+	  endif()
+
+	  # Find the main file (32-bit or 64-bit)
+	  set(BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN "")
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_32" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN
+	      "mkl_intel_c${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp*" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN
+	      "mkl_intel_lp64${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif ()
+
+	  # Add threading/sequential libs
+	  set(BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD "")
+	  if (NOT BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "*_seq" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    # old version
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD
+	      "libguide40 mkl_intel_thread${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	    # mkl >= 10.3
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD
+	      "libiomp5md mkl_intel_thread${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "*_seq" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD
+	      "mkl_sequential${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	  endif()
+
+	  # Cartesian product of the above
+	  foreach (MAIN ${BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_MAIN})
+	    foreach (THREAD ${BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS_WIN_THREAD})
+	      list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+		"${MAIN} ${THREAD} mkl_core${BLAS_mkl_DLL_SUFFIX}")
+	    endforeach()
+	  endforeach()
+	else ()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_32" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_intel mkl_intel_thread mkl_core guide")
+	  endif ()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    # old version
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_intel_thread mkl_core guide")
+	    # mkl >= 10.3
+	    if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel")
+	      list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+		"mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_intel_thread mkl_core")
+	    endif()
+	    if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+	      list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+		"mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_gnu_thread mkl_core")
+	    endif()
+	  endif ()
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp_seq" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_intel_lp64 mkl_sequential mkl_core")
+	    if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel10_64lp_seq")
+	      set(OMP_LIB "")
+	    endif()
+	  endif ()
+	  #older vesions of intel mkl libs
+	  if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Intel" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_ia32")
+	    list(APPEND BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS
+	      "mkl_em64t")
+	  endif ()
+	endif ()
+
+      endif ()
+
+      foreach (IT ${BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS})
+	string(REPLACE " " ";" SEARCH_LIBS ${IT})
+	if (${_LIBRARIES})
+	else ()
+	  check_fortran_libraries(
+	    ${_LIBRARIES}
+	    BLAS
+	    ${BLAS_mkl_SEARCH_SYMBOL}
+	    "${additional_flags}"
+	    "${SEARCH_LIBS}"
+	    "${OMP_LIB};${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT};${LM}"
+	    )
+	  if(_LIBRARIES)
+	    set(BLAS_LINKER_FLAGS "${additional_flags}")
+	  endif()
+	endif()
+      endforeach ()
+      if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+        if(${_LIBRARIES})
+          message(STATUS "Looking for MKL BLAS: found")
+        else()
+          message(STATUS "Looking for MKL BLAS: not found")
+        endif()
+      endif()
+      if (${_LIBRARIES} AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+          set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "Intel MKL")
+      endif()
+    endif ()
+  endif()
+endif ()
+
+
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Goto" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    # gotoblas (http://www.tacc.utexas.edu/tacc-projects/gotoblas2)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "goto2"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Goto BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Goto BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "Goto")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# OpenBlas
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Open" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    # openblas (http://www.openblas.net/)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "openblas"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Open BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Open BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "Openblas")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# EigenBlas
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Eigen" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    # eigenblas (http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/index.php?title=Main_Page)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "eigen_blas"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Eigen BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Eigen BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    # eigenblas (http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/index.php?title=Main_Page)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "eigen_blas_static"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Eigen BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Eigen BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "Eigen")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "ATLAS" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    # BLAS in ATLAS library? (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      dgemm
+      ""
+      "f77blas;atlas"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Atlas BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Atlas BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "Atlas")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# BLAS in PhiPACK libraries? (requires generic BLAS lib, too)
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "PhiPACK" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "sgemm;dgemm;blas"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for PhiPACK BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for PhiPACK BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "PhiPACK")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# BLAS in Alpha CXML library?
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "CXML" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "cxml"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for CXML BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for CXML BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "CXML")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# BLAS in Alpha DXML library? (now called CXML, see above)
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "DXML" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "dxml"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for DXML BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for DXML BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "DXML")
+  endif()
+  
+endif ()
+
+
+# BLAS in Sun Performance library?
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "SunPerf" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      "-xlic_lib=sunperf"
+      "sunperf;sunmath"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+      set(BLAS_LINKER_FLAGS "-xlic_lib=sunperf")
+    endif()
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for SunPerf BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for SunPerf BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "SunPerf")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# BLAS in SCSL library?  (SGI/Cray Scientific Library)
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "SCSL" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "scsl"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for SCSL BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for SCSL BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "SunPerf")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# BLAS in SGIMATH library?
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "SGIMATH" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "complib.sgimath"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for SGIMATH BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for SGIMATH BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "SGIMATH")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# BLAS in IBM ESSL library (requires generic BLAS lib, too)
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "IBMESSL" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "essl;xlfmath;xlf90_r;blas"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for IBM ESSL BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for IBM ESSL BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "IBM ESSL")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+# BLAS in IBM ESSL_MT library (requires generic BLAS lib, too)
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "IBMESSLMT" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "esslsmp;xlsmp;xlfmath;xlf90_r;blas"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for IBM ESSL MT BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for IBM ESSL MT BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "IBM ESSL MT")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+#BLAS in acml library?
+if (BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "ACML.*" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if( ((BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "ACML") AND (NOT BLAS_ACML_LIB_DIRS)) OR
+      ((BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "ACML_MP") AND (NOT BLAS_ACML_MP_LIB_DIRS)) OR
+      ((BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "ACML_GPU") AND (NOT BLAS_ACML_GPU_LIB_DIRS)))
+
+    # try to find acml in "standard" paths
+    if( WIN32 )
+      file( GLOB _ACML_ROOT "C:/AMD/acml*/ACML-EULA.txt" )
+    else()
+      file( GLOB _ACML_ROOT "/opt/acml*/ACML-EULA.txt" )
+    endif()
+    if( WIN32 )
+      file( GLOB _ACML_GPU_ROOT "C:/AMD/acml*/GPGPUexamples" )
+    else()
+      file( GLOB _ACML_GPU_ROOT "/opt/acml*/GPGPUexamples" )
+    endif()
+    list(GET _ACML_ROOT 0 _ACML_ROOT)
+    list(GET _ACML_GPU_ROOT 0 _ACML_GPU_ROOT)
+
+    if( _ACML_ROOT )
+
+      get_filename_component( _ACML_ROOT ${_ACML_ROOT} PATH )
+      if( SIZEOF_INTEGER EQUAL 8 )
+	set( _ACML_PATH_SUFFIX "_int64" )
+      else()
+	set( _ACML_PATH_SUFFIX "" )
+      endif()
+      if( CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER32 "ifort32" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER64 "ifort64" )
+      elseif( CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "SunPro" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER32 "sun32" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER64 "sun64" )
+      elseif( CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "PGI" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER32 "pgi32" )
+	if( WIN32 )
+	  set( _ACML_COMPILER64 "win64" )
+	else()
+	  set( _ACML_COMPILER64 "pgi64" )
+	endif()
+      elseif( CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Open64" )
+	# 32 bit builds not supported on Open64 but for code simplicity
+	# We'll just use the same directory twice
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER32 "open64_64" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER64 "open64_64" )
+      elseif( CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "NAG" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER32 "nag32" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER64 "nag64" )
+      else()
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER32 "gfortran32" )
+	set( _ACML_COMPILER64 "gfortran64" )
+      endif()
+
+      if( BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "ACML_MP" )
+	set(_ACML_MP_LIB_DIRS
+	  "${_ACML_ROOT}/${_ACML_COMPILER32}_mp${_ACML_PATH_SUFFIX}/lib"
+	  "${_ACML_ROOT}/${_ACML_COMPILER64}_mp${_ACML_PATH_SUFFIX}/lib" )
+      else()
+	set(_ACML_LIB_DIRS
+	  "${_ACML_ROOT}/${_ACML_COMPILER32}${_ACML_PATH_SUFFIX}/lib"
+	  "${_ACML_ROOT}/${_ACML_COMPILER64}${_ACML_PATH_SUFFIX}/lib" )
+      endif()
+
+    endif()
+
+  elseif(BLAS_${BLA_VENDOR}_LIB_DIRS)
+
+    set(_${BLA_VENDOR}_LIB_DIRS ${BLAS_${BLA_VENDOR}_LIB_DIRS})
+
+  endif()
+
+  if( BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "ACML_MP" )
+    foreach( BLAS_ACML_MP_LIB_DIRS ${_ACML_MP_LIB_DIRS})
+      check_fortran_libraries (
+	BLAS_LIBRARIES
+	BLAS
+	sgemm
+	"" "acml_mp;acml_mv" "" ${BLAS_ACML_MP_LIB_DIRS}
+	)
+      if( BLAS_LIBRARIES )
+	break()
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+  elseif( BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "ACML_GPU" )
+    foreach( BLAS_ACML_GPU_LIB_DIRS ${_ACML_GPU_LIB_DIRS})
+      check_fortran_libraries (
+	BLAS_LIBRARIES
+	BLAS
+	sgemm
+	"" "acml;acml_mv;CALBLAS" "" ${BLAS_ACML_GPU_LIB_DIRS}
+	)
+      if( BLAS_LIBRARIES )
+	break()
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+  else()
+    foreach( BLAS_ACML_LIB_DIRS ${_ACML_LIB_DIRS} )
+      check_fortran_libraries (
+	BLAS_LIBRARIES
+	BLAS
+	sgemm
+	"" "acml;acml_mv" "" ${BLAS_ACML_LIB_DIRS}
+	)
+      if( BLAS_LIBRARIES )
+	break()
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
+
+  # Either acml or acml_mp should be in LD_LIBRARY_PATH but not both
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "acml;acml_mv"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for ACML BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for ACML BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "acml_mp;acml_mv"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for ACML BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for ACML BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      sgemm
+      ""
+      "acml;acml_mv;CALBLAS"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for ACML BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for ACML BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "ACML")
+  endif()
+
+endif () # ACML
+
+
+# Apple BLAS library?
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Apple" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      dgemm
+      ""
+      "Accelerate"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Apple BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for Apple BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "Apple Accelerate")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "NAS" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  if ( NOT BLAS_LIBRARIES )
+    check_fortran_libraries(
+      BLAS_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS
+      dgemm
+      ""
+      "vecLib"
+      ""
+      )
+    if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for NAS BLAS: found")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS "Looking for NAS BLAS: not found")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif ()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "NAS")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+# Generic BLAS library?
+if (BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "Generic" OR BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All")
+
+  set(BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS "blas;blas_LINUX;blas_MAC;blas_WINDOWS;refblas")
+  foreach (SEARCH_LIB ${BLAS_SEARCH_LIBS})
+    if (BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    else ()
+      check_fortran_libraries(
+	BLAS_LIBRARIES
+	BLAS
+	sgemm
+	""
+	"${SEARCH_LIB}"
+	"${LGFORTRAN}"
+	)
+      if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+	if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+	  message(STATUS "Looking for Generic BLAS: found")
+	else()
+	  message(STATUS "Looking for Generic BLAS: not found")
+	endif()
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endforeach ()
+
+  if (BLAS_LIBRARIES AND NOT BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND)
+      set (BLAS_VENDOR_FOUND "Netlib or other Generic libblas")
+  endif()
+
+endif ()
+
+
+if(BLA_F95)
+
+  if(BLAS95_LIBRARIES)
+    set(BLAS95_FOUND TRUE)
+  else()
+    set(BLAS95_FOUND FALSE)
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    if(BLAS95_FOUND)
+      message(STATUS "A library with BLAS95 API found.")
+      message(STATUS "BLAS_LIBRARIES ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+    else()
+      message(WARNING "BLA_VENDOR has been set to ${BLA_VENDOR} but blas 95 libraries could not be found or check of symbols failed."
+	"\nPlease indicate where to find blas libraries. You have three options:\n"
+	"- Option 1: Provide the installation directory of BLAS library with cmake option: -DBLAS_DIR=your/path/to/blas\n"
+	"- Option 2: Provide the directory where to find BLAS libraries with cmake option: -DBLAS_LIBDIR=your/path/to/blas/libs\n"
+	"- Option 3: Update your environment variable (Linux: LD_LIBRARY_PATH, Windows: LIB, Mac: DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH)\n"
+	"\nTo follow libraries detection more precisely you can activate a verbose mode with -DBLAS_VERBOSE=ON at cmake configure."
+	"\nYou could also specify a BLAS vendor to look for by setting -DBLA_VENDOR=blas_vendor_name."
+	"\nList of possible BLAS vendor: Goto, ATLAS PhiPACK, CXML, DXML, SunPerf, SCSL, SGIMATH, IBMESSL, Intel10_32 (intel mkl v10 32 bit),"
+	"Intel10_64lp (intel mkl v10 64 bit, lp thread model, lp64 model), Intel10_64lp_seq (intel mkl v10 64 bit, sequential code, lp64 model),"
+	"Intel( older versions of mkl 32 and 64 bit), ACML, ACML_MP, ACML_GPU, Apple, NAS, Generic")
+      if(BLAS_FIND_REQUIRED)
+	message(FATAL_ERROR
+	  "A required library with BLAS95 API not found. Please specify library location.")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS
+	  "A library with BLAS95 API not found. Please specify library location.")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  set(BLAS_FOUND TRUE)
+  set(BLAS_LIBRARIES "${BLAS95_LIBRARIES}")
+
+else()
+
+  if(BLAS_LIBRARIES)
+    set(BLAS_FOUND TRUE)
+  else()
+    set(BLAS_FOUND FALSE)
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT BLAS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    if(BLAS_FOUND)
+      message(STATUS "A library with BLAS API found.")
+      message(STATUS "BLAS_LIBRARIES ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+    else()
+      message(WARNING "BLA_VENDOR has been set to ${BLA_VENDOR} but blas libraries could not be found or check of symbols failed."
+	"\nPlease indicate where to find blas libraries. You have three options:\n"
+	"- Option 1: Provide the installation directory of BLAS library with cmake option: -DBLAS_DIR=your/path/to/blas\n"
+	"- Option 2: Provide the directory where to find BLAS libraries with cmake option: -DBLAS_LIBDIR=your/path/to/blas/libs\n"
+	"- Option 3: Update your environment variable (Linux: LD_LIBRARY_PATH, Windows: LIB, Mac: DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH)\n"
+	"\nTo follow libraries detection more precisely you can activate a verbose mode with -DBLAS_VERBOSE=ON at cmake configure."
+	"\nYou could also specify a BLAS vendor to look for by setting -DBLA_VENDOR=blas_vendor_name."
+	"\nList of possible BLAS vendor: Goto, ATLAS PhiPACK, CXML, DXML, SunPerf, SCSL, SGIMATH, IBMESSL, Intel10_32 (intel mkl v10 32 bit),"
+	"Intel10_64lp (intel mkl v10 64 bit, lp thread model, lp64 model), Intel10_64lp_seq (intel mkl v10 64 bit, sequential code, lp64 model),"
+	"Intel( older versions of mkl 32 and 64 bit), ACML, ACML_MP, ACML_GPU, Apple, NAS, Generic")
+      if(BLAS_FIND_REQUIRED)
+	message(FATAL_ERROR
+	  "A required library with BLAS API not found. Please specify library location.")
+      else()
+	message(STATUS
+	  "A library with BLAS API not found. Please specify library location.")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+endif()
+
+set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${_blas_ORIG_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+
+if (BLAS_FOUND)
+  list(GET BLAS_LIBRARIES 0 first_lib)
+  get_filename_component(first_lib_path "${first_lib}" PATH)
+  if (${first_lib_path} MATCHES "(/lib(32|64)?$)|(/lib/intel64$|/lib/ia32$)")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "(/lib(32|64)?$)|(/lib/intel64$|/lib/ia32$)" "" not_cached_dir "${first_lib_path}")
+    set(BLAS_DIR_FOUND "${not_cached_dir}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of BLAS library" FORCE)
+  else()
+    set(BLAS_DIR_FOUND "${first_lib_path}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of BLAS library" FORCE)
+  endif()
+endif()
+mark_as_advanced(BLAS_DIR)
+mark_as_advanced(BLAS_DIR_FOUND)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindBLASEXT.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindBLASEXT.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69a941897ef23c7c77d72fa41fc969e3c320b0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindBLASEXT.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+###
+#
+# @copyright (c) 2009-2014 The University of Tennessee and The University
+#                          of Tennessee Research Foundation.
+#                          All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2016 Inria. All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Bordeaux INP, CNRS (LaBRI UMR 5800), Inria, Univ. Bordeaux. All rights reserved.
+#
+###
+#
+# - Find BLAS EXTENDED for MORSE projects: find include dirs and libraries
+#
+# This module allows to find BLAS libraries by calling the official FindBLAS module
+# and handles the creation of different library lists whether the user wishes to link
+# with a sequential BLAS or a multihreaded (BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES and BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES).
+# BLAS is detected with a FindBLAS call then if the BLAS vendor is Intel10_64lp, ACML
+# or IBMESSLMT then the module attempts to find the corresponding multithreaded libraries.
+#
+# The following variables have been added to manage links with sequential or multithreaded
+# versions:
+#  BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS  - BLAS include directories
+#  BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS  - Link directories for BLAS libraries
+#  BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES - BLAS component libraries to be linked (sequential)
+#  BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES - BLAS component libraries to be linked (multithreaded)
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Inria
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Emmanuel Agullo
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Mathieu Faverge
+# Copyright 2012      Cedric Castagnede
+# Copyright 2013-2016 Florent Pruvost
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file MORSE-Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of Morse, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+# macro to factorize this call
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+macro(find_package_blas)
+  if(BLASEXT_FIND_REQUIRED)
+    if(BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      find_dependency(BLAS REQUIRED QUIET)
+    else()
+      find_dependency(BLAS REQUIRED)
+    endif()
+  else()
+    if(BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      find_dependency(BLAS QUIET)
+    else()
+      find_dependency(BLAS)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endmacro()
+
+# add a cache variable to let the user specify the BLAS vendor
+set(BLA_VENDOR "" CACHE STRING "list of possible BLAS vendor:
+    Open, Eigen, Goto, ATLAS PhiPACK, CXML, DXML, SunPerf, SCSL, SGIMATH, IBMESSL, IBMESSLMT,
+    Intel10_32 (intel mkl v10 32 bit),
+    Intel10_64lp (intel mkl v10 64 bit, lp thread model, lp64 model),
+    Intel10_64lp_seq (intel mkl v10 64 bit, sequential code, lp64 model),
+    Intel( older versions of mkl 32 and 64 bit),
+    ACML, ACML_MP, ACML_GPU, Apple, NAS, Generic")
+
+if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  message(STATUS "In FindBLASEXT")
+  message(STATUS "If you want to force the use of one specific library, "
+    "\n   please specify the BLAS vendor by setting -DBLA_VENDOR=blas_vendor_name"
+    "\n   at cmake configure.")
+  message(STATUS "List of possible BLAS vendor: Goto, ATLAS PhiPACK, CXML, "
+    "\n   DXML, SunPerf, SCSL, SGIMATH, IBMESSL, IBMESSLMT, Intel10_32 (intel mkl v10 32 bit),"
+    "\n   Intel10_64lp (intel mkl v10 64 bit, lp thread model, lp64 model),"
+    "\n   Intel10_64lp_seq (intel mkl v10 64 bit, sequential code, lp64 model),"
+    "\n   Intel( older versions of mkl 32 and 64 bit),"
+    "\n   ACML, ACML_MP, ACML_GPU, Apple, NAS, Generic")
+endif()
+
+if (NOT BLAS_FOUND)
+  # First try to detect two cases:
+  # 1: only SEQ libs are handled
+  # 2: both SEQ and PAR libs are handled
+  find_package_blas()
+endif ()
+
+# detect the cases where SEQ and PAR libs are handled
+if(BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All" AND
+    (BLAS_mkl_core_LIBRARY OR BLAS_mkl_core_dll_LIBRARY)
+    )
+  set(BLA_VENDOR "Intel")
+  if(BLAS_mkl_intel_LIBRARY)
+    set(BLA_VENDOR "Intel10_32")
+  endif()
+  if(BLAS_mkl_intel_lp64_LIBRARY)
+    set(BLA_VENDOR "Intel10_64lp")
+  endif()
+  if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "A BLAS library has been found (${BLAS_LIBRARIES}) but we"
+      "\n   have also potentially detected some multithreaded BLAS libraries from the MKL."
+      "\n   We try to find both libraries lists (Sequential/Multithreaded).")
+  endif()
+  set(BLAS_FOUND "")
+elseif(BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All" AND BLAS_acml_LIBRARY)
+  set(BLA_VENDOR "ACML")
+  if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "A BLAS library has been found (${BLAS_LIBRARIES}) but we"
+      "\n   have also potentially detected some multithreaded BLAS libraries from the ACML."
+      "\n   We try to find both libraries lists (Sequential/Multithreaded).")
+  endif()
+  set(BLAS_FOUND "")
+elseif(BLA_VENDOR STREQUAL "All" AND BLAS_essl_LIBRARY)
+  set(BLA_VENDOR "IBMESSL")
+  if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "A BLAS library has been found (${BLAS_LIBRARIES}) but we"
+      "\n   have also potentially detected some multithreaded BLAS libraries from the ESSL."
+      "\n   We try to find both libraries lists (Sequential/Multithreaded).")
+  endif()
+  set(BLAS_FOUND "")
+endif()
+
+# Intel case
+if(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "Intel*")
+
+  ###
+  # look for include path if the BLAS vendor is Intel
+  ###
+
+  # gather system include paths
+  unset(_inc_env)
+  if(WIN32)
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _inc_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+  else()
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{C_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{CPATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+  endif()
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+  set(ENV_MKLROOT "$ENV{MKLROOT}")
+  if (ENV_MKLROOT)
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_MKLROOT}/include")
+  endif()
+  list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _inc_env)
+
+  # find mkl.h inside known include paths
+  set(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS "BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+  if(BLAS_INCDIR)
+    set(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS "BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    find_path(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS
+      NAMES mkl.h
+      HINTS ${BLAS_INCDIR})
+  else()
+    if(BLAS_DIR)
+      set(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS "BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+      find_path(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS
+	NAMES mkl.h
+	HINTS ${BLAS_DIR}
+	PATH_SUFFIXES include)
+    else()
+      set(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS "BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+      find_path(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS
+	NAMES mkl.h
+	HINTS ${_inc_env})
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  mark_as_advanced(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+  ## Print status if not found
+  ## -------------------------
+  #if (NOT BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS AND MORSE_VERBOSE)
+  #    Print_Find_Header_Status(blas mkl.h)
+  #endif ()
+  set(BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS "")
+  if(BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    list(APPEND BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS "${BLAS_mkl.h_INCLUDE_DIRS}" )
+  endif()
+
+  ###
+  # look for libs
+  ###
+  # if Intel 10 64 bit -> look for sequential and multithreaded versions
+  if(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "Intel10_64lp*")
+
+    ## look for the sequential version
+    set(BLA_VENDOR "Intel10_64lp_seq")
+    if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "Look for the sequential version Intel10_64lp_seq")
+    endif()
+    find_package_blas()
+    if(BLAS_FOUND)
+      set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+    else()
+      set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+    endif()
+
+    ## look for the multithreaded version
+    set(BLA_VENDOR "Intel10_64lp")
+    if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "Look for the multithreaded version Intel10_64lp")
+    endif()
+    find_package_blas()
+    if(BLAS_FOUND)
+      set(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+    else()
+      set(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+    endif()
+
+  else()
+
+    if(BLAS_FOUND)
+      set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+    else()
+      set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+    endif()
+
+  endif()
+
+  # ACML case
+elseif(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "ACML*")
+
+  ## look for the sequential version
+  set(BLA_VENDOR "ACML")
+  find_package_blas()
+  if(BLAS_FOUND)
+    set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+  else()
+    set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+  endif()
+
+  ## look for the multithreaded version
+  set(BLA_VENDOR "ACML_MP")
+  find_package_blas()
+  if(BLAS_FOUND)
+    set(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+  else()
+    set(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+  endif()
+
+  # IBMESSL case
+elseif(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "IBMESSL*")
+
+  ## look for the sequential version
+  set(BLA_VENDOR "IBMESSL")
+  find_package_blas()
+  if(BLAS_FOUND)
+    set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+  else()
+    set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+  endif()
+
+  ## look for the multithreaded version
+  set(BLA_VENDOR "IBMESSLMT")
+  find_package_blas()
+  if(BLAS_FOUND)
+    set(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+  else()
+    set(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+  endif()
+
+else()
+
+  if(BLAS_FOUND)
+    # define the SEQ libs as the BLAS_LIBRARIES
+    set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+  else()
+    set(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+  endif()
+  set(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND}")
+
+endif()
+
+
+if(BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES)
+  set(BLAS_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES}")
+endif()
+
+# extract libs paths
+# remark: because it is not given by find_package(BLAS)
+set(BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS "")
+string(REPLACE " " ";" BLAS_LIBRARIES "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+foreach(blas_lib ${BLAS_LIBRARIES})
+  if (EXISTS "${blas_lib}")
+    get_filename_component(a_blas_lib_dir "${blas_lib}" PATH)
+    list(APPEND BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS "${a_blas_lib_dir}" )
+  else()
+    string(REPLACE "-L" "" blas_lib "${blas_lib}")
+    if (EXISTS "${blas_lib}")
+      list(APPEND BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS "${blas_lib}" )
+    else()
+      get_filename_component(a_blas_lib_dir "${blas_lib}" PATH)
+      if (EXISTS "${a_blas_lib_dir}")
+	list(APPEND BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS "${a_blas_lib_dir}" )
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+if (BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+  list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+endif ()
+
+# check that BLAS has been found
+# ---------------------------------
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+if(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "Intel*")
+  if(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "Intel10_64lp*")
+    if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "BLAS found is Intel MKL:"
+	"\n   we manage two lists of libs, one sequential and one parallel if found"
+	"\n   (see BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES and BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)")
+      message(STATUS "BLAS sequential libraries stored in BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES")
+    endif()
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+      BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS
+      BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    if(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)
+      if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+	message(STATUS "BLAS parallel libraries stored in BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES")
+      endif()
+      find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+	BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)
+    endif()
+  else()
+    if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "BLAS sequential libraries stored in BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES")
+    endif()
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+      BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES
+      BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS
+      BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+  endif()
+elseif(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "ACML*")
+  if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "BLAS found is ACML:"
+      "\n   we manage two lists of libs, one sequential and one parallel if found"
+      "\n   (see BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES and BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)")
+    message(STATUS "BLAS sequential libraries stored in BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES")
+  endif()
+  find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+    BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES
+    BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+  if(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)
+    if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "BLAS parallel libraries stored in BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES")
+    endif()
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+      BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)
+  endif()
+elseif(BLA_VENDOR MATCHES "IBMESSL*")
+  if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "BLAS found is ESSL:"
+      "\n   we manage two lists of libs, one sequential and one parallel if found"
+      "\n   (see BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES and BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)")
+    message(STATUS "BLAS sequential libraries stored in BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES")
+  endif()
+  find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+    BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES
+    BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+  if(BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)
+    if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "BLAS parallel libraries stored in BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES")
+    endif()
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+      BLAS_PAR_LIBRARIES)
+  endif()
+else()
+  if(NOT BLASEXT_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "BLAS sequential libraries stored in BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES")
+  endif()
+  find_package_handle_standard_args(BLASEXT DEFAULT_MSG
+    BLAS_SEQ_LIBRARIES
+    BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+endif()
+
+# Callers expect BLAS_FOUND to be set as well.
+set(BLAS_FOUND BLASEXT_FOUND)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindCHOLMOD.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindCHOLMOD.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e470cb2e0e502b432625d7813e07c1c42da2f3b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindCHOLMOD.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# CHOLMOD lib usually requires linking to a blas and lapack library.
+# It is up to the user of this module to find a BLAS and link to it.
+
+if (CHOLMOD_INCLUDES AND CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+  set(CHOLMOD_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
+endif ()
+
+find_path(CHOLMOD_INCLUDES
+  NAMES
+  cholmod.h
+  PATHS
+  $ENV{CHOLMODDIR}
+  ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES
+  suitesparse
+  ufsparse
+)
+
+find_library(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES cholmod PATHS $ENV{CHOLMODDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+
+if(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+
+  get_filename_component(CHOLMOD_LIBDIR ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES} PATH)
+
+  find_library(AMD_LIBRARY amd PATHS ${CHOLMOD_LIBDIR} $ENV{CHOLMODDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if (AMD_LIBRARY)
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES} ${AMD_LIBRARY})
+  else ()
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES FALSE)
+  endif ()
+
+endif()
+
+if(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+
+  find_library(COLAMD_LIBRARY colamd PATHS ${CHOLMOD_LIBDIR} $ENV{CHOLMODDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if (COLAMD_LIBRARY)
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES} ${COLAMD_LIBRARY})
+  else ()
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES FALSE)
+  endif ()
+
+endif()
+
+if(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+
+  find_library(CAMD_LIBRARY camd PATHS ${CHOLMOD_LIBDIR} $ENV{CHOLMODDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if (CAMD_LIBRARY)
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES} ${CAMD_LIBRARY})
+  else ()
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES FALSE)
+  endif ()
+
+endif()
+
+if(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+
+  find_library(CCOLAMD_LIBRARY ccolamd PATHS ${CHOLMOD_LIBDIR} $ENV{CHOLMODDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if (CCOLAMD_LIBRARY)
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES} ${CCOLAMD_LIBRARY})
+  else ()
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES FALSE)
+  endif ()
+
+endif()
+
+if(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+
+  find_library(CHOLMOD_METIS_LIBRARY metis PATHS ${CHOLMOD_LIBDIR} $ENV{CHOLMODDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if (CHOLMOD_METIS_LIBRARY)
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES} ${CHOLMOD_METIS_LIBRARY})
+  endif ()
+
+endif()
+
+if(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+
+  find_library(SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY SuiteSparse PATHS ${CHOLMOD_LIBDIR} $ENV{CHOLMODDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if (SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY)
+    set(CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES} ${SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY})
+  endif ()
+  
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(CHOLMOD DEFAULT_MSG
+                                  CHOLMOD_INCLUDES CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES)
+
+mark_as_advanced(CHOLMOD_INCLUDES CHOLMOD_LIBRARIES AMD_LIBRARY COLAMD_LIBRARY SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY CAMD_LIBRARY CCOLAMD_LIBRARY CHOLMOD_METIS_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindComputeCpp.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindComputeCpp.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e20052277c2cbf33e25f7beba907fed3b9ec3d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindComputeCpp.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+#.rst:
+# FindComputeCpp
+#---------------
+#
+#   Copyright 2016-2018 Codeplay Software Ltd.
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use these files except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+#########################
+#  FindComputeCpp.cmake
+#########################
+#
+#  Tools for finding and building with ComputeCpp.
+#
+#  User must define ComputeCpp_DIR pointing to the ComputeCpp
+#  installation.
+#
+#  Latest version of this file can be found at:
+#    https://github.com/codeplaysoftware/computecpp-sdk
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.3)
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+include(ComputeCppIRMap)
+
+set(COMPUTECPP_USER_FLAGS "" CACHE STRING "User flags for compute++")
+separate_arguments(COMPUTECPP_USER_FLAGS)
+mark_as_advanced(COMPUTECPP_USER_FLAGS)
+
+set(COMPUTECPP_BITCODE "spir64" CACHE STRING
+  "Bitcode type to use as SYCL target in compute++")
+mark_as_advanced(COMPUTECPP_BITCODE)
+
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+find_dependency(OpenCL REQUIRED)
+
+# Find ComputeCpp package
+
+if(DEFINED ComputeCpp_DIR)
+  set(computecpp_find_hint ${ComputeCpp_DIR})
+elseif(DEFINED ENV{COMPUTECPP_DIR})
+  set(computecpp_find_hint $ENV{COMPUTECPP_DIR})
+endif()
+
+# Used for running executables on the host
+set(computecpp_host_find_hint ${computecpp_find_hint})
+
+if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+  # ComputeCpp_HOST_DIR is used to find executables that are run on the host
+  if(DEFINED ComputeCpp_HOST_DIR)
+    set(computecpp_host_find_hint ${ComputeCpp_HOST_DIR})
+  elseif(DEFINED ENV{COMPUTECPP_HOST_DIR})
+    set(computecpp_host_find_hint $ENV{COMPUTECPP_HOST_DIR})
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+find_program(ComputeCpp_DEVICE_COMPILER_EXECUTABLE compute++
+  HINTS ${computecpp_host_find_hint}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES bin
+  NO_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PATH)
+
+find_program(ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE computecpp_info
+  HINTS ${computecpp_host_find_hint}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES bin
+  NO_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PATH)
+
+find_library(COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY
+  NAMES ComputeCpp ComputeCpp_vs2015
+  HINTS ${computecpp_find_hint}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES lib
+  DOC "ComputeCpp Runtime Library")
+
+find_library(COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+  NAMES ComputeCpp_d ComputeCpp ComputeCpp_vs2015_d
+  HINTS ${computecpp_find_hint}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES lib
+  DOC "ComputeCpp Debug Runtime Library")
+
+find_path(ComputeCpp_INCLUDE_DIRS
+  NAMES "CL/sycl.hpp"
+  HINTS ${computecpp_find_hint}/include
+  DOC "The ComputeCpp include directory")
+get_filename_component(ComputeCpp_INCLUDE_DIRS ${ComputeCpp_INCLUDE_DIRS} ABSOLUTE)
+
+get_filename_component(computecpp_canonical_root_dir "${ComputeCpp_INCLUDE_DIRS}/.." ABSOLUTE)
+set(ComputeCpp_ROOT_DIR "${computecpp_canonical_root_dir}" CACHE PATH
+    "The root of the ComputeCpp install")
+
+if(NOT ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE)
+  message(WARNING "Can't find computecpp_info - check ComputeCpp_DIR")
+else()
+  execute_process(COMMAND ${ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE} "--dump-version"
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE ComputeCpp_VERSION
+    RESULT_VARIABLE ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  if(NOT ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE_RESULT EQUAL "0")
+    message(WARNING "Package version - Error obtaining version!")
+  endif()
+
+  execute_process(COMMAND ${ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE} "--dump-is-supported"
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE COMPUTECPP_PLATFORM_IS_SUPPORTED
+    RESULT_VARIABLE ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  if(NOT ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE_RESULT EQUAL "0")
+    message(WARNING "platform - Error checking platform support!")
+  else()
+    mark_as_advanced(COMPUTECPP_PLATFORM_IS_SUPPORTED)
+    if (COMPUTECPP_PLATFORM_IS_SUPPORTED)
+      message(STATUS "platform - your system can support ComputeCpp")
+    else()
+      message(STATUS "platform - your system is not officially supported")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+find_package_handle_standard_args(ComputeCpp
+  REQUIRED_VARS ComputeCpp_ROOT_DIR
+                ComputeCpp_DEVICE_COMPILER_EXECUTABLE
+                ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE
+                COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY
+                COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+                ComputeCpp_INCLUDE_DIRS
+  VERSION_VAR ComputeCpp_VERSION)
+mark_as_advanced(ComputeCpp_ROOT_DIR
+                 ComputeCpp_DEVICE_COMPILER_EXECUTABLE
+                 ComputeCpp_INFO_EXECUTABLE
+                 COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY
+                 COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+                 ComputeCpp_INCLUDE_DIRS
+                 ComputeCpp_VERSION)
+
+if(NOT ComputeCpp_FOUND)
+  return()
+endif()
+
+list(APPEND COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS -O2 -mllvm -inline-threshold=1000 -intelspirmetadata)
+mark_as_advanced(COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS)
+
+if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+  if(NOT COMPUTECPP_DONT_USE_TOOLCHAIN)
+    list(APPEND COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS --gcc-toolchain=${COMPUTECPP_TOOLCHAIN_DIR})
+  endif()
+  list(APPEND COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS --sysroot=${COMPUTECPP_SYSROOT_DIR})
+  list(APPEND COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS -target ${COMPUTECPP_TARGET_TRIPLE})
+endif()
+
+list(APPEND COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS -sycl-target ${COMPUTECPP_BITCODE})
+message(STATUS "compute++ flags - ${COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS}")
+
+include(ComputeCppCompilerChecks)
+
+if(NOT TARGET OpenCL::OpenCL)
+  add_library(OpenCL::OpenCL UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+  set_target_properties(OpenCL::OpenCL PROPERTIES
+    IMPORTED_LOCATION             "${OpenCL_LIBRARIES}"
+    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${OpenCL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
+  )
+endif()
+
+if(NOT TARGET ComputeCpp::ComputeCpp)
+  add_library(ComputeCpp::ComputeCpp UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+  set_target_properties(ComputeCpp::ComputeCpp PROPERTIES
+    IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG          "${COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DEBUG}"
+    IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELWITHDEBINFO "${COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY}"
+    IMPORTED_LOCATION                "${COMPUTECPP_RUNTIME_LIBRARY}"
+    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES    "${ComputeCpp_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
+    INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES         "OpenCL::OpenCL"
+  )
+endif()
+
+# This property allows targets to specify that their sources should be
+# compiled with the integration header included after the user's
+# sources, not before (e.g. when an enum is used in a kernel name, this
+# is not technically valid SYCL code but can work with ComputeCpp)
+define_property(
+  TARGET PROPERTY COMPUTECPP_INCLUDE_AFTER
+  BRIEF_DOCS "Include integration header after user source"
+  FULL_DOCS "Changes compiler arguments such that the source file is
+  actually the integration header, and the .cpp file is included on
+  the command line so that it is seen by the compiler first. Enables
+  non-standards-conformant SYCL code to compile with ComputeCpp."
+)
+define_property(
+  TARGET PROPERTY INTERFACE_COMPUTECPP_FLAGS
+  BRIEF_DOCS "Interface compile flags to provide compute++"
+  FULL_DOCS  "Set additional compile flags to pass to compute++ when compiling
+  any target which links to this one."
+)
+define_property(
+  SOURCE PROPERTY COMPUTECPP_SOURCE_FLAGS
+  BRIEF_DOCS "Source file compile flags for compute++"
+  FULL_DOCS  "Set additional compile flags for compiling the SYCL integration
+  header for the given source file."
+)
+
+####################
+#   __build_ir
+####################
+#
+#  Adds a custom target for running compute++ and adding a dependency for the
+#  resulting integration header and kernel binary.
+#
+#  TARGET : Name of the target.
+#  SOURCE : Source file to be compiled.
+#  COUNTER : Counter included in name of custom target. Different counter
+#       values prevent duplicated names of custom target when source files with
+#       the same name, but located in different directories, are used for the
+#       same target.
+#
+function(__build_ir)
+  set(options)
+  set(one_value_args
+    TARGET
+    SOURCE
+    COUNTER
+  )
+  set(multi_value_args)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(SDK_BUILD_IR
+    "${options}"
+    "${one_value_args}"
+    "${multi_value_args}"
+    ${ARGN}
+  )
+  get_filename_component(sourceFileName ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE} NAME)
+
+  # Set the path to the integration header.
+  # The .sycl filename must depend on the target so that different targets
+  # using the same source file will be generated with a different rule.
+  set(baseSyclName ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET}_${sourceFileName})
+  set(outputSyclFile ${baseSyclName}.sycl)
+  set(outputDeviceFile ${baseSyclName}.${IR_MAP_${COMPUTECPP_BITCODE}})
+  set(depFileName ${baseSyclName}.sycl.d)
+
+  set(include_directories "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET},INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>")
+  set(compile_definitions "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET},COMPILE_DEFINITIONS>")
+  set(generated_include_directories
+    $<$<BOOL:${include_directories}>:-I\"$<JOIN:${include_directories},\"\t-I\">\">)
+  set(generated_compile_definitions
+    $<$<BOOL:${compile_definitions}>:-D$<JOIN:${compile_definitions},\t-D>>)
+
+  # Obtain language standard of the file
+  set(device_compiler_cxx_standard)
+  get_target_property(targetCxxStandard ${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET} CXX_STANDARD)
+  if (targetCxxStandard MATCHES 17)
+    set(device_compiler_cxx_standard "-std=c++1z")
+  elseif (targetCxxStandard MATCHES 14)
+    set(device_compiler_cxx_standard "-std=c++14")
+  elseif (targetCxxStandard MATCHES 11)
+    set(device_compiler_cxx_standard "-std=c++11")
+  elseif (targetCxxStandard MATCHES 98)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "SYCL applications cannot be compiled using C++98")
+  else ()
+    set(device_compiler_cxx_standard "")
+  endif()
+
+  get_property(source_compile_flags
+    SOURCE ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE}
+    PROPERTY COMPUTECPP_SOURCE_FLAGS
+  )
+  separate_arguments(source_compile_flags)
+  if(source_compile_flags)
+    list(APPEND computecpp_source_flags ${source_compile_flags})
+  endif()
+
+  list(APPEND COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS
+    ${device_compiler_cxx_standard}
+    ${COMPUTECPP_USER_FLAGS}
+    ${computecpp_source_flags}
+  )
+
+  set(ir_dependencies ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE})
+  get_target_property(target_libraries ${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET} LINK_LIBRARIES)
+  if(target_libraries)
+    foreach(library ${target_libraries})
+      if(TARGET ${library})
+        list(APPEND ir_dependencies ${library})
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
+
+  # Depfile support was only added in CMake 3.7
+  # CMake throws an error if it is unsupported by the generator (i. e. not ninja)
+  if((NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.7.0) AND
+          CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Ninja")
+    file(RELATIVE_PATH relOutputFile ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${outputDeviceFile})
+    set(generate_depfile -MMD -MF ${depFileName} -MT ${relOutputFile})
+    set(enable_depfile DEPFILE ${depFileName})
+  endif()
+
+  # Add custom command for running compute++
+  add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${outputDeviceFile} ${outputSyclFile}
+    COMMAND ${ComputeCpp_DEVICE_COMPILER_EXECUTABLE}
+            ${COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS}
+            ${generated_include_directories}
+            ${generated_compile_definitions}
+            -sycl-ih ${outputSyclFile}
+            -o ${outputDeviceFile}
+            -c ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE}
+            ${generate_depfile}
+    DEPENDS ${ir_dependencies}
+    IMPLICIT_DEPENDS CXX ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE}
+    ${enable_depfile}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+    COMMENT "Building ComputeCpp integration header file ${outputSyclFile}")
+
+  # Name: (user-defined name)_(source file)_(counter)_ih
+  set(headerTargetName
+    ${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET}_${sourceFileName}_${SDK_BUILD_IR_COUNTER}_ih)
+
+  if(NOT MSVC)
+    # Add a custom target for the generated integration header
+    add_custom_target(${headerTargetName} DEPENDS ${outputDeviceFile} ${outputSyclFile})
+    add_dependencies(${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET} ${headerTargetName})
+  endif()
+
+  # This property can be set on a per-target basis to indicate that the
+  # integration header should appear after the main source listing
+  get_target_property(includeAfter ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} COMPUTECPP_INCLUDE_AFTER)
+
+  if(includeAfter)
+    # Change the source file to the integration header - e.g.
+    # g++ -c source_file_name.cpp.sycl
+    get_target_property(current_sources ${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET} SOURCES)
+    # Remove absolute path to source file
+    list(REMOVE_ITEM current_sources ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE})
+    # Remove relative path to source file
+    string(REPLACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/" ""
+      rel_source_file ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE}
+    )
+    list(REMOVE_ITEM current_sources ${rel_source_file})
+    # Add SYCL header to source list
+    list(APPEND current_sources ${outputSyclFile})
+    set_property(TARGET ${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET}
+      PROPERTY SOURCES ${current_sources})
+    # CMake/gcc don't know what language a .sycl file is, so tell them
+    set_property(SOURCE ${outputSyclFile} PROPERTY LANGUAGE CXX)
+    set(includedFile ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE})
+    set(cppFile ${outputSyclFile})
+  else()
+    set_property(SOURCE ${outputSyclFile} PROPERTY HEADER_FILE_ONLY ON)
+    set(includedFile ${outputSyclFile})
+    set(cppFile ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE})
+  endif()
+
+  # Force inclusion of the integration header for the host compiler
+  if(MSVC)
+    # Group SYCL files inside Visual Studio
+    source_group("SYCL" FILES ${outputSyclFile})
+
+    if(includeAfter)
+      # Allow the source file to be edited using Visual Studio.
+      # It will be added as a header file so it won't be compiled.
+      set_property(SOURCE ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE} PROPERTY HEADER_FILE_ONLY true)
+    endif()
+
+    # Add both source and the sycl files to the VS solution.
+    target_sources(${SDK_BUILD_IR_TARGET} PUBLIC ${SDK_BUILD_IR_SOURCE} ${outputSyclFile})
+
+    set(forceIncludeFlags "/FI${includedFile} /TP")
+  else()
+    set(forceIncludeFlags "-include ${includedFile} -x c++")
+  endif()
+
+  set_property(
+    SOURCE ${cppFile}
+    APPEND_STRING PROPERTY COMPILE_FLAGS "${forceIncludeFlags}"
+  )
+
+endfunction(__build_ir)
+
+#######################
+#  add_sycl_to_target
+#######################
+#
+#  Adds a SYCL compilation custom command associated with an existing
+#  target and sets a dependency on that new command.
+#
+#  TARGET : Name of the target to add SYCL to.
+#  SOURCES : Source files to be compiled for SYCL.
+#
+function(add_sycl_to_target)
+  set(options)
+  set(one_value_args
+    TARGET
+  )
+  set(multi_value_args
+    SOURCES
+  )
+  cmake_parse_arguments(SDK_ADD_SYCL
+    "${options}"
+    "${one_value_args}"
+    "${multi_value_args}"
+    ${ARGN}
+  )
+
+  set_target_properties(${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)
+
+  # If the CXX compiler is set to compute++ enable the driver.
+  get_filename_component(cmakeCxxCompilerFileName "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}" NAME)
+  if("${cmakeCxxCompilerFileName}" STREQUAL "compute++")
+    if(MSVC)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "The compiler driver is not supported by this system,
+                           revert the CXX compiler to your default host compiler.")
+    endif()
+
+    get_target_property(includeAfter ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} COMPUTECPP_INCLUDE_AFTER)
+    if(includeAfter)
+      list(APPEND COMPUTECPP_USER_FLAGS -fsycl-ih-last)
+    endif()
+    list(INSERT COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS 0 -sycl-driver)
+    # Prepend COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS and append COMPUTECPP_USER_FLAGS
+    foreach(prop COMPILE_OPTIONS INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
+      get_target_property(target_compile_options ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} ${prop})
+      if(NOT target_compile_options)
+        set(target_compile_options "")
+      endif()
+      set_property(
+        TARGET ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET}
+        PROPERTY ${prop}
+        ${COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS}
+        ${target_compile_options}
+        ${COMPUTECPP_USER_FLAGS}
+      )
+    endforeach()
+  else()
+    set(fileCounter 0)
+    list(INSERT COMPUTECPP_DEVICE_COMPILER_FLAGS 0 -sycl)
+    # Add custom target to run compute++ and generate the integration header
+    foreach(sourceFile ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_SOURCES})
+      if(NOT IS_ABSOLUTE ${sourceFile})
+        set(sourceFile "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${sourceFile}")
+      endif()
+      __build_ir(
+        TARGET     ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET}
+        SOURCE     ${sourceFile}
+        COUNTER    ${fileCounter}
+      )
+      MATH(EXPR fileCounter "${fileCounter} + 1")
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
+
+  set_property(TARGET ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET}
+    APPEND PROPERTY LINK_LIBRARIES ComputeCpp::ComputeCpp)
+  set_property(TARGET ${SDK_ADD_SYCL_TARGET}
+    APPEND PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ComputeCpp::ComputeCpp)
+endfunction(add_sycl_to_target)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindDPCPP.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindDPCPP.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73aa30f653d42deff3ee0256cd1b675e2605a927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindDPCPP.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+include_guard()
+
+include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+
+if("${DPCPP_SYCL_TARGET}" STREQUAL "amdgcn-amd-amdhsa" AND
+   "${DPCPP_SYCL_ARCH}" STREQUAL "")
+   message(FATAL_ERROR "Architecture required for AMD DPCPP builds,"
+                       " please specify in DPCPP_SYCL_ARCH")
+endif()
+
+set(DPCPP_USER_FLAGS "" CACHE STRING 
+    "Additional user-specified compiler flags for DPC++")
+
+get_filename_component(DPCPP_BIN_DIR ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} DIRECTORY)
+find_library(DPCPP_LIB_DIR NAMES sycl sycl6 PATHS "${DPCPP_BIN_DIR}/../lib")
+
+add_library(DPCPP::DPCPP INTERFACE IMPORTED)
+
+set(DPCPP_FLAGS "-fsycl;-fsycl-targets=${DPCPP_SYCL_TARGET};-fsycl-unnamed-lambda;${DPCPP_USER_FLAGS};-ftemplate-backtrace-limit=0")
+if(NOT "${DPCPP_SYCL_ARCH}" STREQUAL "")
+  if("${DPCPP_SYCL_TARGET}" STREQUAL "amdgcn-amd-amdhsa")
+    list(APPEND DPCPP_FLAGS "-Xsycl-target-backend")
+    list(APPEND DPCPP_FLAGS "--offload-arch=${DPCPP_SYCL_ARCH}")
+  elseif("${DPCPP_SYCL_TARGET}" STREQUAL "nvptx64-nvidia-cuda")
+    list(APPEND DPCPP_FLAGS "-Xsycl-target-backend")
+    list(APPEND DPCPP_FLAGS "--cuda-gpu-arch=${DPCPP_SYCL_ARCH}")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if(UNIX)
+  set_target_properties(DPCPP::DPCPP PROPERTIES
+    INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${DPCPP_FLAGS}"
+    INTERFACE_LINK_OPTIONS "${DPCPP_FLAGS}"
+    INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${DPCPP_LIB_DIR}
+    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${DPCPP_BIN_DIR}/../include/sycl;${DPCPP_BIN_DIR}/../include")
+    message(STATUS ">>>>>>>>> DPCPP INCLUDE DIR: ${DPCPP_BIN_DIR}/../include/sycl")
+else()
+  set_target_properties(DPCPP::DPCPP PROPERTIES
+    INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${DPCPP_FLAGS}"
+    INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${DPCPP_LIB_DIR}
+    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${DPCPP_BIN_DIR}/../include/sycl")
+endif()
+
+function(add_sycl_to_target)
+  set(options)
+  set(one_value_args TARGET)
+  set(multi_value_args SOURCES)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(SB_ADD_SYCL
+    "${options}"
+    "${one_value_args}"
+    "${multi_value_args}"
+    ${ARGN}
+  )
+  target_compile_options(${SB_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} PUBLIC ${DPCPP_FLAGS})
+  target_link_libraries(${SB_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} DPCPP::DPCPP)
+  target_compile_features(${SB_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
+  get_target_property(target_type ${SB_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} TYPE)
+  if (NOT target_type STREQUAL "OBJECT_LIBRARY")
+    target_link_options(${SB_ADD_SYCL_TARGET} PUBLIC ${DPCPP_FLAGS})
+  endif()
+endfunction()
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindEigen2.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindEigen2.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb2709dc04fd00379b7fcc371767f0402236fcc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindEigen2.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# - Try to find Eigen2 lib
+#
+# This module supports requiring a minimum version, e.g. you can do
+#   find_package(Eigen2 2.0.3)
+# to require version 2.0.3 to newer of Eigen2.
+#
+# Once done this will define
+#
+#  EIGEN2_FOUND - system has eigen lib with correct version
+#  EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR - the eigen include directory
+#  EIGEN2_VERSION - eigen version
+
+# Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Montel Laurent, <montel@kde.org>
+# Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Gael Guennebaud, <g.gael@free.fr>
+# Redistribution and use is allowed according to the terms of the BSD license.
+
+if(NOT Eigen2_FIND_VERSION)
+  if(NOT Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR)
+    set(Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR 2)
+  endif()
+  if(NOT Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_MINOR)
+    set(Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_MINOR 0)
+  endif()
+  if(NOT Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_PATCH)
+    set(Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_PATCH 0)
+  endif()
+
+  set(Eigen2_FIND_VERSION "${Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR}.${Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_MINOR}.${Eigen2_FIND_VERSION_PATCH}")
+endif()
+
+macro(_eigen2_check_version)
+  file(READ "${EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR}/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h" _eigen2_version_header)
+
+  string(REGEX MATCH "define[ \t]+EIGEN_WORLD_VERSION[ \t]+([0-9]+)" _eigen2_world_version_match "${_eigen2_version_header}")
+  set(EIGEN2_WORLD_VERSION "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+  string(REGEX MATCH "define[ \t]+EIGEN_MAJOR_VERSION[ \t]+([0-9]+)" _eigen2_major_version_match "${_eigen2_version_header}")
+  set(EIGEN2_MAJOR_VERSION "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+  string(REGEX MATCH "define[ \t]+EIGEN_MINOR_VERSION[ \t]+([0-9]+)" _eigen2_minor_version_match "${_eigen2_version_header}")
+  set(EIGEN2_MINOR_VERSION "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+
+  set(EIGEN2_VERSION ${EIGEN2_WORLD_VERSION}.${EIGEN2_MAJOR_VERSION}.${EIGEN2_MINOR_VERSION})
+  if((${EIGEN2_WORLD_VERSION} NOTEQUAL 2) OR (${EIGEN2_MAJOR_VERSION} GREATER 10) OR (${EIGEN2_VERSION} VERSION_LESS ${Eigen2_FIND_VERSION}))
+    set(EIGEN2_VERSION_OK FALSE)
+  else()
+    set(EIGEN2_VERSION_OK TRUE)
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT EIGEN2_VERSION_OK)
+
+    message(STATUS "Eigen2 version ${EIGEN2_VERSION} found in ${EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR}, "
+                   "but at least version ${Eigen2_FIND_VERSION} is required")
+  endif()
+endmacro()
+
+if (EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+  # in cache already
+  _eigen2_check_version()
+  set(EIGEN2_FOUND ${EIGEN2_VERSION_OK})
+
+else ()
+
+find_path(EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES Eigen/Core
+     PATHS
+     ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+     ${KDE4_INCLUDE_DIR}
+     PATH_SUFFIXES eigen2
+   )
+
+if(EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR)
+  _eigen2_check_version()
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(Eigen2 DEFAULT_MSG EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR EIGEN2_VERSION_OK)
+
+mark_as_advanced(EIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+endif()
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindGLEW.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindGLEW.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d486d5ba8a2221b1a764b5abb345015e6a2679e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindGLEW.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Boudewijn Rempt <boud@valdyas.org>                                                                                          
+#                                                                                                                                                
+# Redistribution and use is allowed according to the terms of the BSD license.                                                                   
+# For details see the accompanying COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS file. 
+# 
+# - try to find glew library and include files
+#  GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR, where to find GL/glew.h, etc.
+#  GLEW_LIBRARIES, the libraries to link against
+#  GLEW_FOUND, If false, do not try to use GLEW.
+# Also defined, but not for general use are:
+#  GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY = the full path to the glew library.
+
+if (WIN32)
+
+  if(CYGWIN)
+
+    find_path( GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR GL/glew.h)
+
+    find_library( GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY glew32
+      ${OPENGL_LIBRARY_DIR}
+      /usr/lib/w32api
+      /usr/X11R6/lib
+    )
+
+
+  else(CYGWIN)
+  
+    find_path( GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR GL/glew.h
+      $ENV{GLEW_ROOT_PATH}/include
+    )
+
+    find_library( GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY
+      NAMES glew glew32
+      PATHS
+      $ENV{GLEW_ROOT_PATH}/lib
+      ${OPENGL_LIBRARY_DIR}
+    )
+
+  endif(CYGWIN)
+
+else (WIN32)
+
+  if (APPLE)
+# These values for Apple could probably do with improvement.
+    find_path( GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR glew.h
+      /System/Library/Frameworks/GLEW.framework/Versions/A/Headers
+      ${OPENGL_LIBRARY_DIR}
+    )
+    set(GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY "-framework GLEW" CACHE STRING "GLEW library for OSX")
+    set(GLEW_cocoa_LIBRARY "-framework Cocoa" CACHE STRING "Cocoa framework for OSX")
+  else (APPLE)
+
+    find_path( GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR GL/glew.h
+      /usr/include/GL
+      /usr/openwin/share/include
+      /usr/openwin/include
+      /usr/X11R6/include
+      /usr/include/X11
+      /opt/graphics/OpenGL/include
+      /opt/graphics/OpenGL/contrib/libglew
+    )
+
+    find_library( GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY GLEW
+      /usr/openwin/lib
+      /usr/X11R6/lib
+    )
+
+  endif (APPLE)
+
+endif (WIN32)
+
+set( GLEW_FOUND "NO" )
+if(GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR)
+  if(GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY)
+    # Is -lXi and -lXmu required on all platforms that have it?
+    # If not, we need some way to figure out what platform we are on.
+    set( GLEW_LIBRARIES
+      ${GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY}
+      ${GLEW_cocoa_LIBRARY}
+    )
+    set( GLEW_FOUND "YES" )
+
+#The following deprecated settings are for backwards compatibility with CMake1.4
+    set (GLEW_LIBRARY ${GLEW_LIBRARIES})
+    set (GLEW_INCLUDE_PATH ${GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+  endif(GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY)
+endif(GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+if(GLEW_FOUND)
+  if(NOT GLEW_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Found Glew: ${GLEW_LIBRARIES}")
+  endif(NOT GLEW_FIND_QUIETLY)
+else(GLEW_FOUND)
+  if(GLEW_FIND_REQUIRED)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find Glew")
+  endif(GLEW_FIND_REQUIRED)
+endif(GLEW_FOUND)
+
+mark_as_advanced(
+  GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR
+  GLEW_GLEW_LIBRARY
+  GLEW_Xmu_LIBRARY
+  GLEW_Xi_LIBRARY
+)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindGMP.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindGMP.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c41eedcf0a5ed3d818fb099d03b22e8e1fc231c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindGMP.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Try to find the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP)
+# See http://gmplib.org/
+
+if (GMP_INCLUDES AND GMP_LIBRARIES)
+  set(GMP_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
+endif ()
+
+find_path(GMP_INCLUDES
+  NAMES
+  gmp.h
+  PATHS
+  $ENV{GMPDIR}
+  ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+)
+
+find_library(GMP_LIBRARIES gmp PATHS $ENV{GMPDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(GMP DEFAULT_MSG
+                                  GMP_INCLUDES GMP_LIBRARIES)
+mark_as_advanced(GMP_INCLUDES GMP_LIBRARIES)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindGSL.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindGSL.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8632232f9d99b81f6fce5509b43b6e707c0207fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindGSL.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Try to find gnu scientific library GSL
+# See 
+# http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/  and
+# http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/gsl.htm
+#
+# Once run this will define: 
+# 
+# GSL_FOUND       = system has GSL lib
+#
+# GSL_LIBRARIES   = full path to the libraries
+#    on Unix/Linux with additional linker flags from "gsl-config --libs"
+# 
+# CMAKE_GSL_CXX_FLAGS  = Unix compiler flags for GSL, essentially "`gsl-config --cxxflags`"
+#
+# GSL_INCLUDE_DIR      = where to find headers 
+#
+# GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES = link directories, useful for rpath on Unix
+# GSL_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS = rpath on Unix
+#
+# Felix Woelk 07/2004
+# Jan Woetzel
+#
+# www.mip.informatik.uni-kiel.de
+# --------------------------------
+
+if(WIN32)
+  # JW tested with gsl-1.8, Windows XP, MSVS 7.1
+  set(GSL_POSSIBLE_ROOT_DIRS
+    ${GSL_ROOT_DIR}
+    $ENV{GSL_ROOT_DIR}
+    ${GSL_DIR}
+    ${GSL_HOME}    
+    $ENV{GSL_DIR}
+    $ENV{GSL_HOME}
+    $ENV{EXTRA}
+    "C:/Program Files/GnuWin32"
+    )
+  find_path(GSL_INCLUDE_DIR
+    NAMES gsl/gsl_cdf.h gsl/gsl_randist.h
+    PATHS ${GSL_POSSIBLE_ROOT_DIRS}
+    PATH_SUFFIXES include
+    DOC "GSL header include dir"
+    )
+  
+  find_library(GSL_GSL_LIBRARY
+    NAMES libgsl.dll.a gsl libgsl
+    PATHS  ${GSL_POSSIBLE_ROOT_DIRS}
+    PATH_SUFFIXES lib
+    DOC "GSL library" )
+  
+  if(NOT GSL_GSL_LIBRARY)
+	find_file(GSL_GSL_LIBRARY
+		NAMES libgsl.dll.a
+		PATHS  ${GSL_POSSIBLE_ROOT_DIRS}
+		PATH_SUFFIXES lib
+		DOC "GSL library")
+  endif()
+  
+  find_library(GSL_GSLCBLAS_LIBRARY
+    NAMES libgslcblas.dll.a gslcblas libgslcblas
+    PATHS  ${GSL_POSSIBLE_ROOT_DIRS}
+    PATH_SUFFIXES lib
+    DOC "GSL cblas library dir" )
+  
+  if(NOT GSL_GSLCBLAS_LIBRARY)
+	find_file(GSL_GSLCBLAS_LIBRARY
+		NAMES libgslcblas.dll.a
+		PATHS  ${GSL_POSSIBLE_ROOT_DIRS}
+		PATH_SUFFIXES lib
+		DOC "GSL library")
+  endif()
+  
+  set(GSL_LIBRARIES ${GSL_GSL_LIBRARY})
+
+  #message("DBG\n"
+  #  "GSL_GSL_LIBRARY=${GSL_GSL_LIBRARY}\n"
+  #  "GSL_GSLCBLAS_LIBRARY=${GSL_GSLCBLAS_LIBRARY}\n"
+  #  "GSL_LIBRARIES=${GSL_LIBRARIES}")
+
+
+else(WIN32)
+  
+  if(UNIX) 
+    set(GSL_CONFIG_PREFER_PATH 
+      "$ENV{GSL_DIR}/bin"
+      "$ENV{GSL_DIR}"
+      "$ENV{GSL_HOME}/bin" 
+      "$ENV{GSL_HOME}" 
+      CACHE STRING "preferred path to GSL (gsl-config)")
+    find_program(GSL_CONFIG gsl-config
+      ${GSL_CONFIG_PREFER_PATH}
+      /usr/bin/
+      )
+    # message("DBG GSL_CONFIG ${GSL_CONFIG}")
+    
+    if (GSL_CONFIG) 
+      # set CXXFLAGS to be fed into CXX_FLAGS by the user:
+      set(GSL_CXX_FLAGS "`${GSL_CONFIG} --cflags`")
+      
+      # set INCLUDE_DIRS to prefix+include
+      exec_program(${GSL_CONFIG}
+        ARGS --prefix
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE GSL_PREFIX)
+      set(GSL_INCLUDE_DIR ${GSL_PREFIX}/include CACHE STRING INTERNAL)
+
+      # set link libraries and link flags
+      #set(GSL_LIBRARIES "`${GSL_CONFIG} --libs`")
+      exec_program(${GSL_CONFIG}
+        ARGS --libs
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE GSL_LIBRARIES )
+        
+      # extract link dirs for rpath  
+      exec_program(${GSL_CONFIG}
+        ARGS --libs
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE GSL_CONFIG_LIBS )
+      
+      # extract version
+      exec_program(${GSL_CONFIG}
+        ARGS --version
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE GSL_FULL_VERSION )
+      
+      # split version as major/minor
+      string(REGEX MATCH "(.)\\..*" GSL_VERSION_MAJOR_ "${GSL_FULL_VERSION}")
+      set(GSL_VERSION_MAJOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
+      string(REGEX MATCH ".\\.(.*)" GSL_VERSION_MINOR_ "${GSL_FULL_VERSION}")
+      set(GSL_VERSION_MINOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
+
+      # split off the link dirs (for rpath)
+      # use regular expression to match wildcard equivalent "-L*<endchar>"
+      # with <endchar> is a space or a semicolon
+      string(REGEX MATCHALL "[-][L]([^ ;])+" 
+        GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES_WITH_PREFIX 
+        "${GSL_CONFIG_LIBS}" )
+      #      message("DBG  GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES_WITH_PREFIX=${GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES_WITH_PREFIX}")
+
+      # remove prefix -L because we need the pure directory for LINK_DIRECTORIES
+      
+      if (GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES_WITH_PREFIX)
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "[-][L]" "" GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES ${GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES_WITH_PREFIX} )
+      endif (GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES_WITH_PREFIX)
+      set(GSL_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,-rpath,${GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES}" CACHE STRING INTERNAL)
+      #      message("DBG  GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES=${GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+      #      message("DBG  GSL_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=${GSL_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")
+
+      #      add_definitions("-DHAVE_GSL")
+      #      set(GSL_DEFINITIONS "-DHAVE_GSL")
+      mark_as_advanced(
+        GSL_CXX_FLAGS
+        GSL_INCLUDE_DIR
+        GSL_LIBRARIES
+        GSL_LINK_DIRECTORIES
+        GSL_DEFINITIONS
+        )
+      message(STATUS "Using GSL from ${GSL_PREFIX}")
+      
+    else(GSL_CONFIG)
+      message("FindGSL.cmake: gsl-config not found. Please set it manually. GSL_CONFIG=${GSL_CONFIG}")
+    endif(GSL_CONFIG)
+
+  endif(UNIX)
+endif(WIN32)
+
+
+if(GSL_LIBRARIES)
+  if(GSL_INCLUDE_DIR OR GSL_CXX_FLAGS)
+
+    set(GSL_FOUND 1)
+    
+  endif(GSL_INCLUDE_DIR OR GSL_CXX_FLAGS)
+endif(GSL_LIBRARIES)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindHWLOC.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindHWLOC.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..522f5215795ab937f1a815d5b9c1cf046138a265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindHWLOC.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+###
+#
+# @copyright (c) 2009-2014 The University of Tennessee and The University
+#                          of Tennessee Research Foundation.
+#                          All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Inria. All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Bordeaux INP, CNRS (LaBRI UMR 5800), Inria, Univ. Bordeaux. All rights reserved.
+#
+###
+#
+# - Find HWLOC include dirs and libraries
+# Use this module by invoking find_package with the form:
+#  find_package(HWLOC
+#               [REQUIRED]) # Fail with error if hwloc is not found
+#
+# This module finds headers and hwloc library.
+# Results are reported in variables:
+#  HWLOC_FOUND           - True if headers and requested libraries were found
+#  HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS    - hwloc include directories
+#  HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS    - Link directories for hwloc libraries
+#  HWLOC_LIBRARIES       - hwloc component libraries to be linked
+#
+# The user can give specific paths where to find the libraries adding cmake
+# options at configure (ex: cmake path/to/project -DHWLOC_DIR=path/to/hwloc):
+#  HWLOC_DIR             - Where to find the base directory of hwloc
+#  HWLOC_INCDIR          - Where to find the header files
+#  HWLOC_LIBDIR          - Where to find the library files
+# The module can also look for the following environment variables if paths
+# are not given as cmake variable: HWLOC_DIR, HWLOC_INCDIR, HWLOC_LIBDIR
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Inria
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Emmanuel Agullo
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Mathieu Faverge
+# Copyright 2012      Cedric Castagnede
+# Copyright 2013      Florent Pruvost
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file MORSE-Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of Morse, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+include(CheckStructHasMember)
+include(CheckCSourceCompiles)
+
+if (NOT HWLOC_FOUND)
+  set(HWLOC_DIR "" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of HWLOC library")
+  if (NOT HWLOC_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "A cache variable, namely HWLOC_DIR, has been set to specify the install directory of HWLOC")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+set(ENV_HWLOC_DIR "$ENV{HWLOC_DIR}")
+set(ENV_HWLOC_INCDIR "$ENV{HWLOC_INCDIR}")
+set(ENV_HWLOC_LIBDIR "$ENV{HWLOC_LIBDIR}")
+set(HWLOC_GIVEN_BY_USER "FALSE")
+if ( HWLOC_DIR OR ( HWLOC_INCDIR AND HWLOC_LIBDIR) OR ENV_HWLOC_DIR OR (ENV_HWLOC_INCDIR AND ENV_HWLOC_LIBDIR) )
+  set(HWLOC_GIVEN_BY_USER "TRUE")
+endif()
+
+# Optionally use pkg-config to detect include/library dirs (if pkg-config is available)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+# include(FindPkgConfig)
+find_dependency(PkgConfig QUIET)
+if( PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE AND NOT HWLOC_GIVEN_BY_USER )
+
+  pkg_search_module(HWLOC hwloc)
+  if (NOT HWLOC_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    if (HWLOC_FOUND AND HWLOC_LIBRARIES)
+      message(STATUS "Looking for HWLOC - found using PkgConfig")
+      #if(NOT HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      #    message("${Magenta}HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS is empty using PkgConfig."
+      #        "Perhaps the path to hwloc headers is already present in your"
+      #        "C(PLUS)_INCLUDE_PATH environment variable.${ColourReset}")
+      #endif()
+    else()
+      message(STATUS "${Magenta}Looking for HWLOC - not found using PkgConfig."
+	"\n   Perhaps you should add the directory containing hwloc.pc to"
+	"\n   the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable.${ColourReset}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+endif()
+
+if( (NOT PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE) OR (PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE AND NOT HWLOC_FOUND) OR (HWLOC_GIVEN_BY_USER) )
+
+  if (NOT HWLOC_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for HWLOC - PkgConfig not used")
+  endif()
+
+  # Looking for include
+  # -------------------
+
+  # Add system include paths to search include
+  # ------------------------------------------
+  unset(_inc_env)
+  if(ENV_HWLOC_INCDIR)
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_HWLOC_INCDIR}")
+  elseif(ENV_HWLOC_DIR)
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_HWLOC_DIR}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_HWLOC_DIR}/include")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_HWLOC_DIR}/include/hwloc")
+  else()
+    if(WIN32)
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _inc_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+    else()
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+      list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{C_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+      list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{CPATH}")
+      list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE_PATH}")
+      list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+  list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _inc_env)
+
+  # set paths where to look for
+  set(PATH_TO_LOOK_FOR "${_inc_env}")
+
+  # Try to find the hwloc header in the given paths
+  # -------------------------------------------------
+  # call cmake macro to find the header path
+  if(HWLOC_INCDIR)
+    set(HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS "HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    find_path(HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS
+      NAMES hwloc.h
+      HINTS ${HWLOC_INCDIR})
+  else()
+    if(HWLOC_DIR)
+      set(HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS "HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+      find_path(HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS
+	NAMES hwloc.h
+	HINTS ${HWLOC_DIR}
+	PATH_SUFFIXES "include" "include/hwloc")
+    else()
+      set(HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS "HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+      find_path(HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS
+	NAMES hwloc.h
+	HINTS ${PATH_TO_LOOK_FOR}
+	PATH_SUFFIXES "hwloc")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  mark_as_advanced(HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS)
+
+  # Add path to cmake variable
+  # ------------------------------------
+  if (HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS)
+    set(HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS "${HWLOC_hwloc.h_DIRS}")
+  else ()
+    set(HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS "HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    if(NOT HWLOC_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "Looking for hwloc -- hwloc.h not found")
+    endif()
+  endif ()
+
+  if (HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+  endif ()
+
+
+  # Looking for lib
+  # ---------------
+
+  # Add system library paths to search lib
+  # --------------------------------------
+  unset(_lib_env)
+  if(ENV_HWLOC_LIBDIR)
+    list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_HWLOC_LIBDIR}")
+  elseif(ENV_HWLOC_DIR)
+    list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_HWLOC_DIR}")
+    list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_HWLOC_DIR}/lib")
+  else()
+    if(WIN32)
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{LIB}")
+    else()
+      if(APPLE)
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+      else()
+	string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+      endif()
+      list(APPEND _lib_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+      list(APPEND _lib_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _lib_env)
+
+  # set paths where to look for
+  set(PATH_TO_LOOK_FOR "${_lib_env}")
+
+  # Try to find the hwloc lib in the given paths
+  # ----------------------------------------------
+
+  # call cmake macro to find the lib path
+  if(HWLOC_LIBDIR)
+    set(HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY "HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+    find_library(HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY
+      NAMES hwloc
+      HINTS ${HWLOC_LIBDIR})
+  else()
+    if(HWLOC_DIR)
+      set(HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY "HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+      find_library(HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY
+	NAMES hwloc
+	HINTS ${HWLOC_DIR}
+	PATH_SUFFIXES lib lib32 lib64)
+    else()
+      set(HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY "HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+      find_library(HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY
+	NAMES hwloc
+	HINTS ${PATH_TO_LOOK_FOR})
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  mark_as_advanced(HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY)
+
+  # If found, add path to cmake variable
+  # ------------------------------------
+  if (HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY)
+    get_filename_component(hwloc_lib_path ${HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY} PATH)
+    # set cmake variables (respects naming convention)
+    set(HWLOC_LIBRARIES    "${HWLOC_hwloc_LIBRARY}")
+    set(HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS "${hwloc_lib_path}")
+  else ()
+    set(HWLOC_LIBRARIES    "HWLOC_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND")
+    set(HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS "HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    if(NOT HWLOC_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "Looking for hwloc -- lib hwloc not found")
+    endif()
+  endif ()
+
+  if (HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+  endif ()
+
+  # check a function to validate the find
+  if(HWLOC_LIBRARIES)
+
+    set(REQUIRED_INCDIRS)
+    set(REQUIRED_LIBDIRS)
+    set(REQUIRED_LIBS)
+
+    # HWLOC
+    if (HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      set(REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    if (HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+      set(REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    set(REQUIRED_LIBS "${HWLOC_LIBRARIES}")
+
+    # set required libraries for link
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${REQUIRED_INCDIRS}")
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
+    foreach(lib_dir ${REQUIRED_LIBDIRS})
+      list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "-L${lib_dir}")
+    endforeach()
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${REQUIRED_LIBS}")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "^ -" "-" CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+
+    # test link
+    unset(HWLOC_WORKS CACHE)
+    include(CheckFunctionExists)
+    check_function_exists(hwloc_topology_init HWLOC_WORKS)
+    mark_as_advanced(HWLOC_WORKS)
+
+    if(NOT HWLOC_WORKS)
+      if(NOT HWLOC_FIND_QUIETLY)
+	message(STATUS "Looking for hwloc : test of hwloc_topology_init with hwloc library fails")
+	message(STATUS "CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES: ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+	message(STATUS "CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES: ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES}")
+	message(STATUS "Check in CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log to figure out why it fails")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
+  endif()
+
+endif()
+
+if (HWLOC_LIBRARIES)
+  if (HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+    list(GET HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS 0 first_lib_path)
+  else()
+    list(GET HWLOC_LIBRARIES 0 first_lib)
+    get_filename_component(first_lib_path "${first_lib}" PATH)
+  endif()
+  if (${first_lib_path} MATCHES "/lib(32|64)?$")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "/lib(32|64)?$" "" not_cached_dir "${first_lib_path}")
+    set(HWLOC_DIR_FOUND "${not_cached_dir}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of HWLOC library" FORCE)
+  else()
+    set(HWLOC_DIR_FOUND "${first_lib_path}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of HWLOC library" FORCE)
+  endif()
+endif()
+mark_as_advanced(HWLOC_DIR)
+mark_as_advanced(HWLOC_DIR_FOUND)
+
+# check that HWLOC has been found
+# -------------------------------
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+if (PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE AND HWLOC_FOUND)
+  find_package_handle_standard_args(HWLOC DEFAULT_MSG
+    HWLOC_LIBRARIES)
+else()
+  find_package_handle_standard_args(HWLOC DEFAULT_MSG
+    HWLOC_LIBRARIES
+    HWLOC_WORKS)
+endif()
+
+if (HWLOC_FOUND)
+  set(HWLOC_SAVE_CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES})
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+  # test headers to guess the version
+  check_struct_has_member( "struct hwloc_obj" parent hwloc.h HAVE_HWLOC_PARENT_MEMBER )
+  check_struct_has_member( "struct hwloc_cache_attr_s" size hwloc.h HAVE_HWLOC_CACHE_ATTR )
+  check_c_source_compiles( "#include <hwloc.h>
+	    int main(void) { hwloc_obj_t o; o->type = HWLOC_OBJ_PU; return 0;}" HAVE_HWLOC_OBJ_PU)
+  include(CheckLibraryExists)
+  check_library_exists(${HWLOC_LIBRARIES} hwloc_bitmap_free "" HAVE_HWLOC_BITMAP)
+
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${HWLOC_SAVE_CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES})
+endif()
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindLAPACK.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindLAPACK.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fd738807090183de5f57ac2466582cc7126c4a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindLAPACK.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+# Find LAPACK library
+#
+# This module finds an installed library that implements the LAPACK
+# linear-algebra interface (see http://www.netlib.org/lapack/).
+# The approach follows mostly that taken for the autoconf macro file, acx_lapack.m4
+# (distributed at http://ac-archive.sourceforge.net/ac-archive/acx_lapack.html).
+#
+# This module sets the following variables:
+#  LAPACK_FOUND - set to true if a library implementing the LAPACK interface
+#    is found
+#  LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR - Directories containing the LAPACK header files
+#  LAPACK_DEFINITIONS - Compilation options to use LAPACK
+#  LAPACK_LINKER_FLAGS - Linker flags to use LAPACK (excluding -l
+#    and -L).
+#  LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR - Directories containing the LAPACK libraries.
+#     May be null if LAPACK_LIBRARIES contains libraries name using full path.
+#  LAPACK_LIBRARIES - List of libraries to link against LAPACK interface.
+#     May be null if the compiler supports auto-link (e.g. VC++).
+#  LAPACK_USE_FILE - The name of the cmake module to include to compile
+#     applications or libraries using LAPACK.
+#
+# This module was modified by CGAL team:
+# - find libraries for a C++ compiler, instead of Fortran
+# - added LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR, LAPACK_DEFINITIONS and LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR
+# - removed LAPACK95_LIBRARIES
+
+
+include(CheckFunctionExists)
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+
+# This macro checks for the existence of the combination of fortran libraries
+# given by _list.  If the combination is found, this macro checks (using the
+# check_function_exists macro) whether can link against that library
+# combination using the name of a routine given by _name using the linker
+# flags given by _flags.  If the combination of libraries is found and passes
+# the link test, LIBRARIES is set to the list of complete library paths that
+# have been found and DEFINITIONS to the required definitions.
+# Otherwise, LIBRARIES is set to FALSE.
+# N.B. _prefix is the prefix applied to the names of all cached variables that
+# are generated internally and marked advanced by this macro.
+macro(check_lapack_libraries DEFINITIONS LIBRARIES _prefix _name _flags _list _blas _path)
+  #message("DEBUG: check_lapack_libraries(${_list} in ${_path} with ${_blas})")
+
+  # Check for the existence of the libraries given by _list
+  set(_libraries_found TRUE)
+  set(_libraries_work FALSE)
+  set(${DEFINITIONS} "")
+  set(${LIBRARIES} "")
+  set(_combined_name)
+  foreach(_library ${_list})
+    set(_combined_name ${_combined_name}_${_library})
+
+    if(_libraries_found)
+      # search first in ${_path}
+      find_library(${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY
+                  NAMES ${_library}
+                  PATHS ${_path} NO_DEFAULT_PATH
+                  )
+      # if not found, search in environment variables and system
+      if ( WIN32 )
+        find_library(${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY
+                    NAMES ${_library}
+                    PATHS ENV LIB
+                    )
+      elseif ( APPLE )
+        find_library(${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY
+                    NAMES ${_library}
+                    PATHS /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 ENV DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
+                    )
+      else ()
+        find_library(${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY
+                    NAMES ${_library}
+                    PATHS /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+                    )
+      endif()
+      mark_as_advanced(${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY)
+      set(${LIBRARIES} ${${LIBRARIES}} ${${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY})
+      set(_libraries_found ${${_prefix}_${_library}_LIBRARY})
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+  if(_libraries_found)
+    set(_libraries_found ${${LIBRARIES}})
+  endif()
+
+  # Test this combination of libraries with the Fortran/f2c interface.
+  # We test the Fortran interface first as it is well standardized.
+  if(_libraries_found AND NOT _libraries_work)
+    set(${DEFINITIONS}  "-D${_prefix}_USE_F2C")
+    set(${LIBRARIES}    ${_libraries_found})
+    # Some C++ linkers require the f2c library to link with Fortran libraries.
+    # I do not know which ones, thus I just add the f2c library if it is available.
+    find_dependency( F2C QUIET )
+    if ( F2C_FOUND )
+      set(${DEFINITIONS}  ${${DEFINITIONS}} ${F2C_DEFINITIONS})
+      set(${LIBRARIES}    ${${LIBRARIES}} ${F2C_LIBRARIES})
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_DEFINITIONS  ${${DEFINITIONS}})
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES    ${_flags} ${${LIBRARIES}} ${_blas})
+    #message("DEBUG: CMAKE_REQUIRED_DEFINITIONS = ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_DEFINITIONS}")
+    #message("DEBUG: CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES = ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+    # Check if function exists with f2c calling convention (ie a trailing underscore)
+    check_function_exists(${_name}_ ${_prefix}_${_name}_${_combined_name}_f2c_WORKS)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_DEFINITIONS} "")
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES    "")
+    mark_as_advanced(${_prefix}_${_name}_${_combined_name}_f2c_WORKS)
+    set(_libraries_work ${${_prefix}_${_name}_${_combined_name}_f2c_WORKS})
+  endif()
+
+  # If not found, test this combination of libraries with a C interface.
+  # A few implementations (ie ACML) provide a C interface. Unfortunately, there is no standard.
+  if(_libraries_found AND NOT _libraries_work)
+    set(${DEFINITIONS} "")
+    set(${LIBRARIES}   ${_libraries_found})
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_DEFINITIONS "")
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES   ${_flags} ${${LIBRARIES}} ${_blas})
+    #message("DEBUG: CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES = ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+    check_function_exists(${_name} ${_prefix}_${_name}${_combined_name}_WORKS)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "")
+    mark_as_advanced(${_prefix}_${_name}${_combined_name}_WORKS)
+    set(_libraries_work ${${_prefix}_${_name}${_combined_name}_WORKS})
+  endif()
+
+  # on failure
+  if(NOT _libraries_work)
+    set(${DEFINITIONS} "")
+    set(${LIBRARIES}   FALSE)
+  endif()
+  #message("DEBUG: ${DEFINITIONS} = ${${DEFINITIONS}}")
+  #message("DEBUG: ${LIBRARIES} = ${${LIBRARIES}}")
+endmacro()
+
+
+#
+# main
+#
+
+# LAPACK requires BLAS
+if(LAPACK_FIND_QUIETLY OR NOT LAPACK_FIND_REQUIRED)
+  find_dependency(BLAS)
+else()
+  find_dependency(BLAS REQUIRED)
+endif()
+
+if (NOT BLAS_FOUND)
+
+  message(STATUS "LAPACK requires BLAS.")
+  set(LAPACK_FOUND FALSE)
+
+# Is it already configured?
+elseif (LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR OR LAPACK_LIBRARIES)
+
+  set(LAPACK_FOUND TRUE)
+
+else()
+
+  # reset variables
+  set( LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR "" )
+  set( LAPACK_DEFINITIONS "" )
+  set( LAPACK_LINKER_FLAGS "" ) # unused (yet)
+  set( LAPACK_LIBRARIES "" )
+  set( LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR "" )
+
+    #
+    # If Unix, search for LAPACK function in possible libraries
+    #
+
+    #intel mkl lapack?
+    if(NOT LAPACK_LIBRARIES)
+      check_lapack_libraries(
+      LAPACK_DEFINITIONS
+      LAPACK_LIBRARIES
+      LAPACK
+      cheev
+      ""
+      "mkl_lapack"
+      "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}"
+      "${CGAL_TAUCS_LIBRARIES_DIR} ENV LAPACK_LIB_DIR"
+      )
+    endif()
+
+    #acml lapack?
+    if(NOT LAPACK_LIBRARIES)
+      check_lapack_libraries(
+      LAPACK_DEFINITIONS
+      LAPACK_LIBRARIES
+      LAPACK
+      cheev
+      ""
+      "acml"
+      "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}"
+      "${CGAL_TAUCS_LIBRARIES_DIR} ENV LAPACK_LIB_DIR"
+      )
+    endif()
+
+    # Apple LAPACK library?
+    if(NOT LAPACK_LIBRARIES)
+      check_lapack_libraries(
+      LAPACK_DEFINITIONS
+      LAPACK_LIBRARIES
+      LAPACK
+      cheev
+      ""
+      "Accelerate"
+      "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}"
+      "${CGAL_TAUCS_LIBRARIES_DIR} ENV LAPACK_LIB_DIR"
+      )
+    endif()
+
+    if ( NOT LAPACK_LIBRARIES )
+      check_lapack_libraries(
+      LAPACK_DEFINITIONS
+      LAPACK_LIBRARIES
+      LAPACK
+      cheev
+      ""
+      "vecLib"
+      "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}"
+      "${CGAL_TAUCS_LIBRARIES_DIR} ENV LAPACK_LIB_DIR"
+      )
+    endif ()
+
+    # Generic LAPACK library?
+    # This configuration *must* be the last try as this library is notably slow.
+    if ( NOT LAPACK_LIBRARIES )
+      check_lapack_libraries(
+      LAPACK_DEFINITIONS
+      LAPACK_LIBRARIES
+      LAPACK
+      cheev
+      ""
+      "lapack"
+      "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}"
+      "${CGAL_TAUCS_LIBRARIES_DIR} ENV LAPACK_LIB_DIR"
+      )
+    endif()
+
+  if(LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR OR LAPACK_LIBRARIES)
+    set(LAPACK_FOUND TRUE)
+  else()
+    set(LAPACK_FOUND FALSE)
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT LAPACK_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    if(LAPACK_FOUND)
+      message(STATUS "A library with LAPACK API found.")
+    else()
+      if(LAPACK_FIND_REQUIRED)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "A required library with LAPACK API not found. Please specify library location.")
+      else()
+        message(STATUS "A library with LAPACK API not found. Please specify library location.")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  # Add variables to cache
+  set( LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR   "${LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR}"
+                            CACHE PATH "Directories containing the LAPACK header files" FORCE )
+  set( LAPACK_DEFINITIONS   "${LAPACK_DEFINITIONS}"
+                            CACHE STRING "Compilation options to use LAPACK" FORCE )
+  set( LAPACK_LINKER_FLAGS  "${LAPACK_LINKER_FLAGS}"
+                            CACHE STRING "Linker flags to use LAPACK" FORCE )
+  set( LAPACK_LIBRARIES     "${LAPACK_LIBRARIES}"
+                            CACHE FILEPATH "LAPACK libraries name" FORCE )
+  set( LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR "${LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR}"
+                            CACHE PATH "Directories containing the LAPACK libraries" FORCE )
+
+  #message("DEBUG: LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR = ${LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+  #message("DEBUG: LAPACK_DEFINITIONS = ${LAPACK_DEFINITIONS}")
+  #message("DEBUG: LAPACK_LINKER_FLAGS = ${LAPACK_LINKER_FLAGS}")
+  #message("DEBUG: LAPACK_LIBRARIES = ${LAPACK_LIBRARIES}")
+  #message("DEBUG: LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR = ${LAPACK_LIBRARIES_DIR}")
+  #message("DEBUG: LAPACK_FOUND = ${LAPACK_FOUND}")
+
+endif()
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindMPREAL.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindMPREAL.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..947a1ce88678ddb4ffd7f49d38ac30e731afb332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindMPREAL.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Try to find the MPFR C++ (MPREAL) library
+# See http://www.holoborodko.com/pavel/mpreal/
+#
+# This module supports requiring a minimum version, e.g. you can do
+#   find_package(MPREAL 1.8.6)
+# to require version 1.8.6 or newer of MPREAL C++.
+#
+# Once done this will define
+#
+#  MPREAL_FOUND - system has MPREAL lib with correct version
+#  MPREAL_INCLUDES - MPREAL required include directories
+#  MPREAL_LIBRARIES - MPREAL required libraries
+#  MPREAL_VERSION - MPREAL version
+
+# Copyright (c) 2020 The Eigen Authors.
+# Redistribution and use is allowed according to the terms of the BSD license.
+
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+find_dependency(MPFR)
+find_dependency(GMP)
+
+# Set MPREAL_INCLUDES
+find_path(MPREAL_INCLUDES
+  NAMES
+  mpreal.h
+  PATHS
+  $ENV{GMPDIR}
+  ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+)
+
+# Set MPREAL_FIND_VERSION to 1.0.0 if no minimum version is specified
+
+if(NOT MPREAL_FIND_VERSION)
+  if(NOT MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR)
+    set(MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR 1)
+  endif()
+  if(NOT MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_MINOR)
+    set(MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_MINOR 0)
+  endif()
+  if(NOT MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_PATCH)
+    set(MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_PATCH 0)
+  endif()
+
+  set(MPREAL_FIND_VERSION "${MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR}.${MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_MINOR}.${MPREAL_FIND_VERSION_PATCH}")
+endif()
+
+# Check bugs
+# - https://github.com/advanpix/mpreal/issues/7
+# - https://github.com/advanpix/mpreal/issues/9
+set(MPREAL_TEST_PROGRAM "
+#include <mpreal.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  const mpfr::mpreal one  =    1.0;
+  const mpfr::mpreal zero =    0.0;
+  using namespace std;
+  const mpfr::mpreal smaller = min(one, zero);
+  return 0;
+}")
+
+if(MPREAL_INCLUDES)
+
+  # Set MPREAL_VERSION
+  
+  file(READ "${MPREAL_INCLUDES}/mpreal.h" _mpreal_version_header)
+  
+  string(REGEX MATCH "define[ \t]+MPREAL_VERSION_MAJOR[ \t]+([0-9]+)" _mpreal_major_version_match "${_mpreal_version_header}")
+  set(MPREAL_MAJOR_VERSION "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+  string(REGEX MATCH "define[ \t]+MPREAL_VERSION_MINOR[ \t]+([0-9]+)" _mpreal_minor_version_match "${_mpreal_version_header}")
+  set(MPREAL_MINOR_VERSION "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+  string(REGEX MATCH "define[ \t]+MPREAL_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL[ \t]+([0-9]+)" _mpreal_patchlevel_version_match "${_mpreal_version_header}")
+  set(MPREAL_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+  
+  set(MPREAL_VERSION ${MPREAL_MAJOR_VERSION}.${MPREAL_MINOR_VERSION}.${MPREAL_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION})
+  
+  # Check whether found version exceeds minimum version
+  
+  if(${MPREAL_VERSION} VERSION_LESS ${MPREAL_FIND_VERSION})
+    set(MPREAL_VERSION_OK FALSE)
+    message(STATUS "MPREAL version ${MPREAL_VERSION} found in ${MPREAL_INCLUDES}, "
+                   "but at least version ${MPREAL_FIND_VERSION} is required")
+  else()
+    set(MPREAL_VERSION_OK TRUE)
+    
+    list(APPEND MPREAL_INCLUDES "${MPFR_INCLUDES}" "${GMP_INCLUDES}")
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES MPREAL_INCLUDES)
+    
+    list(APPEND MPREAL_LIBRARIES "${MPFR_LIBRARIES}" "${GMP_LIBRARIES}")
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES MPREAL_LIBRARIES)
+    
+    # Make sure it compiles with the current compiler.
+    unset(MPREAL_WORKS CACHE)
+    include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${MPREAL_INCLUDES}")
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${MPREAL_LIBRARIES}")
+    check_cxx_source_compiles("${MPREAL_TEST_PROGRAM}" MPREAL_WORKS)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(MPREAL DEFAULT_MSG
+                                  MPREAL_INCLUDES MPREAL_VERSION_OK MPREAL_WORKS)
+mark_as_advanced(MPREAL_INCLUDES)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindMetis.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindMetis.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..747f88273d3dcdf114d3f1d938b7c1cd6b191b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindMetis.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+###
+#
+# @copyright (c) 2009-2014 The University of Tennessee and The University
+#                          of Tennessee Research Foundation.
+#                          All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Inria. All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Bordeaux INP, CNRS (LaBRI UMR 5800), Inria, Univ. Bordeaux. All rights reserved.
+#
+###
+#
+# - Find METIS include dirs and libraries
+# Use this module by invoking find_package with the form:
+#  find_package(METIS
+#               [REQUIRED]             # Fail with error if metis is not found
+#              )
+#
+# This module finds headers and metis library.
+# Results are reported in variables:
+#  METIS_FOUND           - True if headers and requested libraries were found
+#  METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS    - metis include directories
+#  METIS_LIBRARY_DIRS    - Link directories for metis libraries
+#  METIS_LIBRARIES       - metis component libraries to be linked
+#
+# The user can give specific paths where to find the libraries adding cmake
+# options at configure (ex: cmake path/to/project -DMETIS_DIR=path/to/metis):
+#  METIS_DIR             - Where to find the base directory of metis
+#  METIS_INCDIR          - Where to find the header files
+#  METIS_LIBDIR          - Where to find the library files
+# The module can also look for the following environment variables if paths
+# are not given as cmake variable: METIS_DIR, METIS_INCDIR, METIS_LIBDIR
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Inria
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Emmanuel Agullo
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Mathieu Faverge
+# Copyright 2012      Cedric Castagnede
+# Copyright 2013      Florent Pruvost
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file MORSE-Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of Morse, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+if (NOT METIS_FOUND)
+  set(METIS_DIR "" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of METIS library")
+  if (NOT METIS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "A cache variable, namely METIS_DIR, has been set to specify the install directory of METIS")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# Looking for include
+# -------------------
+
+# Add system include paths to search include
+# ------------------------------------------
+unset(_inc_env)
+set(ENV_METIS_DIR "$ENV{METIS_DIR}")
+set(ENV_METIS_INCDIR "$ENV{METIS_INCDIR}")
+if(ENV_METIS_INCDIR)
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_METIS_INCDIR}")
+elseif(ENV_METIS_DIR)
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_METIS_DIR}")
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_METIS_DIR}/include")
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_METIS_DIR}/include/metis")
+else()
+  if(WIN32)
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _inc_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+  else()
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{C_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{CPATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+  endif()
+endif()
+list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _inc_env)
+
+
+# Try to find the metis header in the given paths
+# -------------------------------------------------
+# call cmake macro to find the header path
+if(METIS_INCDIR)
+  set(METIS_metis.h_DIRS "METIS_metis.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+  find_path(METIS_metis.h_DIRS
+    NAMES metis.h
+    HINTS ${METIS_INCDIR})
+else()
+  if(METIS_DIR)
+    set(METIS_metis.h_DIRS "METIS_metis.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    find_path(METIS_metis.h_DIRS
+      NAMES metis.h
+      HINTS ${METIS_DIR}
+      PATH_SUFFIXES "include" "include/metis")
+  else()
+    set(METIS_metis.h_DIRS "METIS_metis.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    find_path(METIS_metis.h_DIRS
+      NAMES metis.h
+      HINTS ${_inc_env})
+  endif()
+endif()
+mark_as_advanced(METIS_metis.h_DIRS)
+
+
+# If found, add path to cmake variable
+# ------------------------------------
+if (METIS_metis.h_DIRS)
+  set(METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS "${METIS_metis.h_DIRS}")
+else ()
+  set(METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS "METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+  if(NOT METIS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for metis -- metis.h not found")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+
+# Looking for lib
+# ---------------
+
+# Add system library paths to search lib
+# --------------------------------------
+unset(_lib_env)
+set(ENV_METIS_LIBDIR "$ENV{METIS_LIBDIR}")
+if(ENV_METIS_LIBDIR)
+  list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_METIS_LIBDIR}")
+elseif(ENV_METIS_DIR)
+  list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_METIS_DIR}")
+  list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_METIS_DIR}/lib")
+else()
+  if(WIN32)
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{LIB}")
+  else()
+    if(APPLE)
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+    else()
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND _lib_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+    list(APPEND _lib_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+  endif()
+endif()
+list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _lib_env)
+
+# Try to find the metis lib in the given paths
+# ----------------------------------------------
+# call cmake macro to find the lib path
+if(METIS_LIBDIR)
+  set(METIS_metis_LIBRARY "METIS_metis_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+  find_library(METIS_metis_LIBRARY
+    NAMES metis
+    HINTS ${METIS_LIBDIR})
+else()
+  if(METIS_DIR)
+    set(METIS_metis_LIBRARY "METIS_metis_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+    find_library(METIS_metis_LIBRARY
+      NAMES metis
+      HINTS ${METIS_DIR}
+      PATH_SUFFIXES lib lib32 lib64)
+  else()
+    set(METIS_metis_LIBRARY "METIS_metis_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+    find_library(METIS_metis_LIBRARY
+      NAMES metis
+      HINTS ${_lib_env})
+  endif()
+endif()
+mark_as_advanced(METIS_metis_LIBRARY)
+
+
+# If found, add path to cmake variable
+# ------------------------------------
+if (METIS_metis_LIBRARY)
+  get_filename_component(metis_lib_path "${METIS_metis_LIBRARY}" PATH)
+  # set cmake variables
+  set(METIS_LIBRARIES    "${METIS_metis_LIBRARY}")
+  set(METIS_LIBRARY_DIRS "${metis_lib_path}")
+else ()
+  set(METIS_LIBRARIES    "METIS_LIBRARIES-NOTFOUND")
+  set(METIS_LIBRARY_DIRS "METIS_LIBRARY_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+  if(NOT METIS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for metis -- lib metis not found")
+  endif()
+endif ()
+
+# check a function to validate the find
+if(METIS_LIBRARIES)
+
+  set(REQUIRED_INCDIRS)
+  set(REQUIRED_LIBDIRS)
+  set(REQUIRED_LIBS)
+
+  # METIS
+  if (METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    set(REQUIRED_INCDIRS  "${METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+  endif()
+  if (METIS_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+    set(REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${METIS_LIBRARY_DIRS}")
+  endif()
+  set(REQUIRED_LIBS "${METIS_LIBRARIES}")
+  # m
+  find_library(M_LIBRARY NAMES m)
+  mark_as_advanced(M_LIBRARY)
+  if(M_LIBRARY)
+    list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "-lm")
+  endif()
+
+  # set required libraries for link
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${REQUIRED_INCDIRS}")
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
+  foreach(lib_dir ${REQUIRED_LIBDIRS})
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "-L${lib_dir}")
+  endforeach()
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${REQUIRED_LIBS}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "^ -" "-" CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+
+  # test link
+  unset(METIS_WORKS CACHE)
+  include(CheckFunctionExists)
+  check_function_exists(METIS_NodeND METIS_WORKS)
+  mark_as_advanced(METIS_WORKS)
+
+  if(NOT METIS_WORKS)
+    if(NOT METIS_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "Looking for METIS : test of METIS_NodeND with METIS library fails")
+      message(STATUS "CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES: ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+      message(STATUS "CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES: ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES}")
+      message(STATUS "Check in CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log to figure out why it fails")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES)
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS)
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
+endif()
+
+if (METIS_LIBRARIES)
+  list(GET METIS_LIBRARIES 0 first_lib)
+  get_filename_component(first_lib_path "${first_lib}" PATH)
+  if (${first_lib_path} MATCHES "/lib(32|64)?$")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "/lib(32|64)?$" "" not_cached_dir "${first_lib_path}")
+    set(METIS_DIR_FOUND "${not_cached_dir}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of METIS library" FORCE)
+  else()
+    set(METIS_DIR_FOUND "${first_lib_path}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of METIS library" FORCE)
+  endif()
+endif()
+mark_as_advanced(METIS_DIR)
+mark_as_advanced(METIS_DIR_FOUND)
+
+# check that METIS has been found
+# ---------------------------------
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(METIS DEFAULT_MSG
+  METIS_LIBRARIES
+  METIS_WORKS
+  METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+#
+# TODO: Add possibility to check for specific functions in the library
+#
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindPASTIX.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindPASTIX.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db1427b0a4b2ee16452aa4110c2a2bae36e62ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindPASTIX.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+###
+#
+# @copyright (c) 2009-2014 The University of Tennessee and The University
+#                          of Tennessee Research Foundation.
+#                          All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Inria. All rights reserved.
+# @copyright (c) 2012-2014 Bordeaux INP, CNRS (LaBRI UMR 5800), Inria, Univ. Bordeaux. All rights reserved.
+#
+###
+#
+# - Find PASTIX include dirs and libraries
+# Use this module by invoking find_package with the form:
+#  find_package(PASTIX
+#               [REQUIRED] # Fail with error if pastix is not found
+#               [COMPONENTS <comp1> <comp2> ...] # dependencies
+#              )
+#
+#  PASTIX depends on the following libraries:
+#   - Threads, m, rt
+#   - MPI
+#   - HWLOC
+#   - BLAS
+#
+#  COMPONENTS are optional libraries PASTIX could be linked with,
+#  Use it to drive detection of a specific compilation chain
+#  COMPONENTS can be some of the following:
+#   - MPI: to activate detection of the parallel MPI version (default)
+#        it looks for Threads, HWLOC, BLAS, MPI and ScaLAPACK libraries
+#   - SEQ: to activate detection of the sequential version (exclude MPI version)
+#   - STARPU: to activate detection of StarPU version
+#   it looks for MPI version of StarPU (default behaviour)
+#   if SEQ and STARPU are given, it looks for a StarPU without MPI
+#   - STARPU_CUDA: to activate detection of StarPU with CUDA
+#   - STARPU_FXT: to activate detection of StarPU with FxT
+#   - SCOTCH: to activate detection of PASTIX linked with SCOTCH
+#   - PTSCOTCH: to activate detection of PASTIX linked with SCOTCH
+#   - METIS: to activate detection of PASTIX linked with SCOTCH
+#
+# This module finds headers and pastix library.
+# Results are reported in variables:
+#  PASTIX_FOUND            - True if headers and requested libraries were found
+#  PASTIX_LINKER_FLAGS     - list of required linker flags (excluding -l and -L)
+#  PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS     - pastix include directories
+#  PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS     - Link directories for pastix libraries
+#  PASTIX_LIBRARIES        - pastix libraries
+#  PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS_DEP - pastix + dependencies include directories
+#  PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS_DEP - pastix + dependencies link directories
+#  PASTIX_LIBRARIES_DEP    - pastix libraries + dependencies
+#
+# The user can give specific paths where to find the libraries adding cmake
+# options at configure (ex: cmake path/to/project -DPASTIX_DIR=path/to/pastix):
+#  PASTIX_DIR              - Where to find the base directory of pastix
+#  PASTIX_INCDIR           - Where to find the header files
+#  PASTIX_LIBDIR           - Where to find the library files
+# The module can also look for the following environment variables if paths
+# are not given as cmake variable: PASTIX_DIR, PASTIX_INCDIR, PASTIX_LIBDIR
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Inria
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Emmanuel Agullo
+# Copyright 2012-2013 Mathieu Faverge
+# Copyright 2012      Cedric Castagnede
+# Copyright 2013      Florent Pruvost
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file MORSE-Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of Morse, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+
+if (NOT PASTIX_FOUND)
+  set(PASTIX_DIR "" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of PASTIX library")
+  if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "A cache variable, namely PASTIX_DIR, has been set to specify the install directory of PASTIX")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# Set the version to find
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_MPI ON)
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_SEQ OFF)
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU OFF)
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU_CUDA OFF)
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU_FXT OFF)
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_SCOTCH ON)
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_PTSCOTCH OFF)
+set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_METIS OFF)
+
+if( PASTIX_FIND_COMPONENTS )
+  foreach( component ${PASTIX_FIND_COMPONENTS} )
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "SEQ")
+      # means we look for the sequential version of PaStiX (without MPI)
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_SEQ ON)
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_MPI OFF)
+    endif()
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "MPI")
+      # means we look for the MPI version of PaStiX (default)
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_SEQ OFF)
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_MPI ON)
+    endif()
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "STARPU")
+      # means we look for PaStiX with StarPU
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU ON)
+    endif()
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "STARPU_CUDA")
+      # means we look for PaStiX with StarPU + CUDA
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU ON)
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU_CUDA ON)
+    endif()
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "STARPU_FXT")
+      # means we look for PaStiX with StarPU + FxT
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU_FXT ON)
+    endif()
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "SCOTCH")
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_SCOTCH ON)
+    endif()
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "PTSCOTCH")
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_PTSCOTCH ON)
+    endif()
+    if (${component} STREQUAL "METIS")
+      set(PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_METIS ON)
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+endif()
+
+# Dependencies detection
+# ----------------------
+
+
+# Required dependencies
+# ---------------------
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect pthread")
+endif()
+if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED)
+  find_dependency(Threads REQUIRED QUIET)
+else()
+  find_dependency(Threads QUIET)
+endif()
+set(PASTIX_EXTRA_LIBRARIES "")
+if( THREADS_FOUND )
+  list(APPEND PASTIX_EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+endif ()
+
+# Add math library to the list of extra
+# it normally exists on all common systems provided with a C compiler
+if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect libm")
+endif()
+set(PASTIX_M_LIBRARIES "")
+if(UNIX OR WIN32)
+  find_library(
+    PASTIX_M_m_LIBRARY
+    NAMES m
+    )
+  mark_as_advanced(PASTIX_M_m_LIBRARY)
+  if (PASTIX_M_m_LIBRARY)
+    list(APPEND PASTIX_M_LIBRARIES "${PASTIX_M_m_LIBRARY}")
+    list(APPEND PASTIX_EXTRA_LIBRARIES "${PASTIX_M_m_LIBRARY}")
+  else()
+    if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Could NOT find libm on your system."
+	"Are you sure to a have a C compiler installed?")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# Try to find librt (libposix4 - POSIX.1b Realtime Extensions library)
+# on Unix systems except Apple ones because it does not exist on it
+if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect librt")
+endif()
+set(PASTIX_RT_LIBRARIES "")
+if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
+  find_library(
+    PASTIX_RT_rt_LIBRARY
+    NAMES rt
+    )
+  mark_as_advanced(PASTIX_RT_rt_LIBRARY)
+  if (PASTIX_RT_rt_LIBRARY)
+    list(APPEND PASTIX_RT_LIBRARIES "${PASTIX_RT_rt_LIBRARY}")
+    list(APPEND PASTIX_EXTRA_LIBRARIES "${PASTIX_RT_rt_LIBRARY}")
+  else()
+    if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Could NOT find librt on your system")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# PASTIX depends on HWLOC
+#------------------------
+if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect HWLOC")
+endif()
+if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED)
+  find_dependency(HWLOC REQUIRED QUIET)
+else()
+  find_dependency(HWLOC QUIET)
+endif()
+
+# PASTIX depends on BLAS
+#-----------------------
+if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect BLAS")
+endif()
+if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED)
+  find_dependency(BLASEXT REQUIRED QUIET)
+else()
+  find_dependency(BLASEXT QUIET)
+endif()
+
+# Optional dependencies
+# ---------------------
+
+# PASTIX may depend on MPI
+#-------------------------
+if (NOT MPI_FOUND AND PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_MPI)
+  if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect MPI")
+  endif()
+  # allows to use an external mpi compilation by setting compilers with
+  # -DMPI_C_COMPILER=path/to/mpicc -DMPI_Fortran_COMPILER=path/to/mpif90
+  # at cmake configure
+  if(NOT MPI_C_COMPILER)
+    set(MPI_C_COMPILER mpicc)
+  endif()
+  if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED AND PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED_MPI)
+    find_dependency(MPI REQUIRED QUIET)
+  else()
+    find_dependency(MPI QUIET)
+  endif()
+  if (MPI_FOUND)
+    mark_as_advanced(MPI_LIBRARY)
+    mark_as_advanced(MPI_EXTRA_LIBRARY)
+  endif()
+endif ()
+
+# PASTIX may depend on STARPU
+#----------------------------
+if( NOT STARPU_FOUND AND PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU)
+
+  if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect StarPU")
+  endif()
+
+  set(PASTIX_STARPU_VERSION "1.1" CACHE STRING "oldest STARPU version desired")
+
+  # create list of components in order to make a single call to find_package(starpu...)
+  # we explicitly need a StarPU version built with hwloc
+  set(STARPU_COMPONENT_LIST "HWLOC")
+
+  # StarPU may depend on MPI
+  # allows to use an external mpi compilation by setting compilers with
+  # -DMPI_C_COMPILER=path/to/mpicc -DMPI_Fortran_COMPILER=path/to/mpif90
+  # at cmake configure
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_MPI)
+    if(NOT MPI_C_COMPILER)
+      set(MPI_C_COMPILER mpicc)
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND STARPU_COMPONENT_LIST "MPI")
+  endif()
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU_CUDA)
+    list(APPEND STARPU_COMPONENT_LIST "CUDA")
+  endif()
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU_FXT)
+    list(APPEND STARPU_COMPONENT_LIST "FXT")
+  endif()
+  # set the list of optional dependencies we may discover
+  if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED AND PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED_STARPU)
+    find_dependency(STARPU ${PASTIX_STARPU_VERSION} REQUIRED
+      COMPONENTS ${STARPU_COMPONENT_LIST})
+  else()
+    find_dependency(STARPU ${PASTIX_STARPU_VERSION}
+      COMPONENTS ${STARPU_COMPONENT_LIST})
+  endif()
+
+endif()
+
+# PASTIX may depends on SCOTCH
+#-----------------------------
+if (NOT SCOTCH_FOUND AND PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_SCOTCH)
+  if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect SCOTCH")
+  endif()
+  if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED AND PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED_SCOTCH)
+    find_dependency(SCOTCH REQUIRED QUIET)
+  else()
+    find_dependency(SCOTCH QUIET)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# PASTIX may depends on PTSCOTCH
+#-------------------------------
+if (NOT PTSCOTCH_FOUND AND PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_PTSCOTCH)
+  if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect PTSCOTCH")
+  endif()
+  if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED AND PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED_PTSCOTCH)
+    find_dependency(PTSCOTCH REQUIRED QUIET)
+  else()
+    find_dependency(PTSCOTCH QUIET)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# PASTIX may depends on METIS
+#----------------------------
+if (NOT METIS_FOUND AND PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_METIS)
+  if (NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX - Try to detect METIS")
+  endif()
+  if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED AND PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED_METIS)
+    find_dependency(METIS REQUIRED QUIET)
+  else()
+    find_dependency(METIS QUIET)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# Error if pastix required and no partitioning lib found
+if (PASTIX_FIND_REQUIRED AND NOT SCOTCH_FOUND AND NOT PTSCOTCH_FOUND AND NOT METIS_FOUND)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Could NOT find any partitioning library on your system"
+    " (install scotch, ptscotch or metis)")
+endif()
+
+
+# Looking for PaStiX
+# ------------------
+
+# Looking for include
+# -------------------
+
+# Add system include paths to search include
+# ------------------------------------------
+unset(_inc_env)
+set(ENV_PASTIX_DIR "$ENV{PASTIX_DIR}")
+set(ENV_PASTIX_INCDIR "$ENV{PASTIX_INCDIR}")
+if(ENV_PASTIX_INCDIR)
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_PASTIX_INCDIR}")
+elseif(ENV_PASTIX_DIR)
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_PASTIX_DIR}")
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_PASTIX_DIR}/include")
+  list(APPEND _inc_env "${ENV_PASTIX_DIR}/include/pastix")
+else()
+  if(WIN32)
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _inc_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+  else()
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{C_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{CPATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _path_env "$ENV{INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    list(APPEND _inc_env "${_path_env}")
+  endif()
+endif()
+list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+list(APPEND _inc_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}")
+list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _inc_env)
+
+
+# Try to find the pastix header in the given paths
+# ---------------------------------------------------
+# call cmake macro to find the header path
+if(PASTIX_INCDIR)
+  set(PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS "PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+  find_path(PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS
+    NAMES pastix.h
+    HINTS ${PASTIX_INCDIR})
+else()
+  if(PASTIX_DIR)
+    set(PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS "PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    find_path(PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS
+      NAMES pastix.h
+      HINTS ${PASTIX_DIR}
+      PATH_SUFFIXES "include" "include/pastix")
+  else()
+    set(PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS "PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+    find_path(PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS
+      NAMES pastix.h
+      HINTS ${_inc_env}
+      PATH_SUFFIXES "pastix")
+  endif()
+endif()
+mark_as_advanced(PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS)
+
+# If found, add path to cmake variable
+# ------------------------------------
+if (PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS)
+  set(PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS "${PASTIX_pastix.h_DIRS}")
+else ()
+  set(PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS "PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS-NOTFOUND")
+  if(NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    message(STATUS "Looking for pastix -- pastix.h not found")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+
+# Looking for lib
+# ---------------
+
+# Add system library paths to search lib
+# --------------------------------------
+unset(_lib_env)
+set(ENV_PASTIX_LIBDIR "$ENV{PASTIX_LIBDIR}")
+if(ENV_PASTIX_LIBDIR)
+  list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_PASTIX_LIBDIR}")
+elseif(ENV_PASTIX_DIR)
+  list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_PASTIX_DIR}")
+  list(APPEND _lib_env "${ENV_PASTIX_DIR}/lib")
+else()
+  if(WIN32)
+    string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{LIB}")
+  else()
+    if(APPLE)
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+    else()
+      string(REPLACE ":" ";" _lib_env "$ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND _lib_env "${CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+    list(APPEND _lib_env "${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}")
+  endif()
+endif()
+list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _lib_env)
+
+# Try to find the pastix lib in the given paths
+# ------------------------------------------------
+
+# create list of libs to find
+set(PASTIX_libs_to_find "pastix_murge;pastix")
+
+# call cmake macro to find the lib path
+if(PASTIX_LIBDIR)
+  foreach(pastix_lib ${PASTIX_libs_to_find})
+    set(PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY "PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+    find_library(PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY
+      NAMES ${pastix_lib}
+      HINTS ${PASTIX_LIBDIR})
+  endforeach()
+else()
+  if(PASTIX_DIR)
+    foreach(pastix_lib ${PASTIX_libs_to_find})
+      set(PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY "PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+      find_library(PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY
+	NAMES ${pastix_lib}
+	HINTS ${PASTIX_DIR}
+	PATH_SUFFIXES lib lib32 lib64)
+    endforeach()
+  else()
+    foreach(pastix_lib ${PASTIX_libs_to_find})
+      set(PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY "PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+      find_library(PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY
+	NAMES ${pastix_lib}
+	HINTS ${_lib_env})
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# If found, add path to cmake variable
+# ------------------------------------
+foreach(pastix_lib ${PASTIX_libs_to_find})
+
+  get_filename_component(${pastix_lib}_lib_path ${PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY} PATH)
+  # set cmake variables (respects naming convention)
+  if (PASTIX_LIBRARIES)
+    list(APPEND PASTIX_LIBRARIES "${PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY}")
+  else()
+    set(PASTIX_LIBRARIES "${PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY}")
+  endif()
+  if (PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+    list(APPEND PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS "${${pastix_lib}_lib_path}")
+  else()
+    set(PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS "${${pastix_lib}_lib_path}")
+  endif()
+  mark_as_advanced(PASTIX_${pastix_lib}_LIBRARY)
+
+endforeach()
+
+# check a function to validate the find
+if(PASTIX_LIBRARIES)
+
+  set(REQUIRED_LDFLAGS)
+  set(REQUIRED_INCDIRS)
+  set(REQUIRED_LIBDIRS)
+  set(REQUIRED_LIBS)
+
+  # PASTIX
+  if (PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    set(REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+  endif()
+  foreach(libdir ${PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+    if (libdir)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${libdir}")
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+  set(REQUIRED_LIBS "${PASTIX_LIBRARIES}")
+  # STARPU
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU AND STARPU_FOUND)
+    if (STARPU_INCLUDE_DIRS_DEP)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${STARPU_INCLUDE_DIRS_DEP}")
+    elseif (STARPU_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${STARPU_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    if(STARPU_LIBRARY_DIRS_DEP)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${STARPU_LIBRARY_DIRS_DEP}")
+    elseif(STARPU_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${STARPU_LIBRARY_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    if (STARPU_LIBRARIES_DEP)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${STARPU_LIBRARIES_DEP}")
+    elseif (STARPU_LIBRARIES)
+      foreach(lib ${STARPU_LIBRARIES})
+	if (EXISTS ${lib} OR ${lib} MATCHES "^-")
+	  list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${lib}")
+	else()
+	  list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "-l${lib}")
+	endif()
+      endforeach()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  # CUDA
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_STARPU_CUDA AND CUDA_FOUND)
+    if (CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(libdir ${CUDA_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+      if (libdir)
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${libdir}")
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+    list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${CUDA_CUBLAS_LIBRARIES};${CUDA_LIBRARIES}")
+  endif()
+  # MPI
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_MPI AND MPI_FOUND)
+    if (MPI_C_INCLUDE_PATH)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${MPI_C_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    endif()
+    if (MPI_C_LINK_FLAGS)
+      if (${MPI_C_LINK_FLAGS} MATCHES "  -")
+	string(REGEX REPLACE " -" "-" MPI_C_LINK_FLAGS ${MPI_C_LINK_FLAGS})
+      endif()
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LDFLAGS "${MPI_C_LINK_FLAGS}")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${MPI_C_LIBRARIES}")
+  endif()
+  # HWLOC
+  if (HWLOC_FOUND)
+    if (HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${HWLOC_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(libdir ${HWLOC_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+      if (libdir)
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${libdir}")
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+    foreach(lib ${HWLOC_LIBRARIES})
+      if (EXISTS ${lib} OR ${lib} MATCHES "^-")
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${lib}")
+      else()
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "-l${lib}")
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
+  # BLAS
+  if (BLAS_FOUND)
+    if (BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(libdir ${BLAS_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+      if (libdir)
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${libdir}")
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+    list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+    if (BLAS_LINKER_FLAGS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LDFLAGS "${BLAS_LINKER_FLAGS}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  # SCOTCH
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_SCOTCH AND SCOTCH_FOUND)
+    if (SCOTCH_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${SCOTCH_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(libdir ${SCOTCH_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+      if (libdir)
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${libdir}")
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+    list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${SCOTCH_LIBRARIES}")
+  endif()
+  # PTSCOTCH
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_PTSCOTCH AND PTSCOTCH_FOUND)
+    if (PTSCOTCH_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${PTSCOTCH_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(libdir ${PTSCOTCH_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+      if (libdir)
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${libdir}")
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+    list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${PTSCOTCH_LIBRARIES}")
+  endif()
+  # METIS
+  if (PASTIX_LOOK_FOR_METIS AND METIS_FOUND)
+    if (METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_INCDIRS "${METIS_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(libdir ${METIS_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+      if (libdir)
+	list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBDIRS "${libdir}")
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+    list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${METIS_LIBRARIES}")
+  endif()
+  # Fortran
+  if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
+    find_library(
+      FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY
+      NAMES gfortran
+      HINTS ${_lib_env}
+      )
+    mark_as_advanced(FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY)
+    if (FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${FORTRAN_gfortran_LIBRARY}")
+    endif()
+  elseif (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Intel")
+    find_library(
+      FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY
+      NAMES ifcore
+      HINTS ${_lib_env}
+      )
+    mark_as_advanced(FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY)
+    if (FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY)
+      list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS "${FORTRAN_ifcore_LIBRARY}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  # EXTRA LIBS such that pthread, m, rt
+  list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS ${PASTIX_EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+
+  # set required libraries for link
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${REQUIRED_INCDIRS}")
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${REQUIRED_LDFLAGS}")
+  foreach(lib_dir ${REQUIRED_LIBDIRS})
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "-L${lib_dir}")
+  endforeach()
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${REQUIRED_LIBS}")
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "^ -" "-" CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+
+  # test link
+  unset(PASTIX_WORKS CACHE)
+  include(CheckFunctionExists)
+  check_function_exists(pastix PASTIX_WORKS)
+  mark_as_advanced(PASTIX_WORKS)
+
+  if(PASTIX_WORKS)
+    # save link with dependencies
+    set(PASTIX_LIBRARIES_DEP "${REQUIRED_LIBS}")
+    set(PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS_DEP "${REQUIRED_LIBDIRS}")
+    set(PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS_DEP "${REQUIRED_INCDIRS}")
+    set(PASTIX_LINKER_FLAGS "${REQUIRED_LDFLAGS}")
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES PASTIX_LIBRARY_DIRS_DEP)
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES PASTIX_INCLUDE_DIRS_DEP)
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES PASTIX_LINKER_FLAGS)
+  else()
+    if(NOT PASTIX_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "Looking for PASTIX : test of pastix() fails")
+      message(STATUS "CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES: ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES}")
+      message(STATUS "CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES: ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES}")
+      message(STATUS "Check in CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log to figure out why it fails")
+      message(STATUS "Maybe PASTIX is linked with specific libraries. "
+	"Have you tried with COMPONENTS (MPI/SEQ, STARPU, STARPU_CUDA, SCOTCH, PTSCOTCH, METIS)? "
+	"See the explanation in FindPASTIX.cmake.")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES)
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS)
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
+endif()
+
+if (PASTIX_LIBRARIES)
+  list(GET PASTIX_LIBRARIES 0 first_lib)
+  get_filename_component(first_lib_path "${first_lib}" PATH)
+  if (${first_lib_path} MATCHES "/lib(32|64)?$")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "/lib(32|64)?$" "" not_cached_dir "${first_lib_path}")
+    set(PASTIX_DIR_FOUND "${not_cached_dir}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of PASTIX library" FORCE)
+  else()
+    set(PASTIX_DIR_FOUND "${first_lib_path}" CACHE PATH "Installation directory of PASTIX library" FORCE)
+  endif()
+endif()
+mark_as_advanced(PASTIX_DIR)
+mark_as_advanced(PASTIX_DIR_FOUND)
+
+# check that PASTIX has been found
+# ---------------------------------
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(PASTIX DEFAULT_MSG
+  PASTIX_LIBRARIES
+  PASTIX_WORKS)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindStandardMathLibrary.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindStandardMathLibrary.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d1e5b3a91fd89f821b8fca3e884ab4dd59e5a43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindStandardMathLibrary.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# - Try to find how to link to the standard math library, if anything at all is needed to do.
+# On most platforms this is automatic, but for example it's not automatic on QNX.
+#
+# Once done this will define
+#
+#  STANDARD_MATH_LIBRARY_FOUND - we found how to successfully link to the standard math library
+#  STANDARD_MATH_LIBRARY - the name of the standard library that one has to link to.
+#                            -- this will be left empty if it's automatic (most platforms).
+#                            -- this will be set to "m" on platforms where one must explicitly
+#                               pass the "-lm" linker flag.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+#               2020 Susi Lehtola <susi.lehtola@gmail.com>
+# Redistribution and use is allowed according to the terms of the 2-clause BSD license.
+
+
+include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
+
+# a little test program for c++ math functions.
+# notice the std:: is required on some platforms such as QNX
+# notice the (void) is required if -Wall (-Wunused-value) is added to CMAKE_CXX_FLAG
+
+# We read in the arguments from standard input to avoid the compiler optimizing away the calls
+set(find_standard_math_library_test_program
+"
+#include<cmath>
+int main(int argc, char **){
+  return int(std::sin(double(argc)) + std::log(double(argc)));
+}")
+
+# first try compiling/linking the test program without any linker flags
+
+set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "")
+set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "")
+CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES(
+  "${find_standard_math_library_test_program}"
+  standard_math_library_linked_to_automatically
+)
+
+if(standard_math_library_linked_to_automatically)
+
+  # the test program linked successfully without any linker flag.
+  set(STANDARD_MATH_LIBRARY "")
+  set(STANDARD_MATH_LIBRARY_FOUND TRUE)
+
+else()
+
+  # the test program did not link successfully without any linker flag.
+  # This is a very uncommon case that so far we only saw on QNX. The next try is the
+  # standard name 'm' for the standard math library.
+
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "m")
+  CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES(
+    "${find_standard_math_library_test_program}"
+    standard_math_library_linked_to_as_m)
+
+  if(standard_math_library_linked_to_as_m)
+
+    # the test program linked successfully when linking to the 'm' library
+    set(STANDARD_MATH_LIBRARY "m")
+    set(STANDARD_MATH_LIBRARY_FOUND TRUE)
+
+  else()
+
+    # the test program still doesn't link successfully
+    set(STANDARD_MATH_LIBRARY_FOUND FALSE)
+
+  endif()
+
+endif()
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindSuperLU.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindSuperLU.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b779f51613fcee770ab86cdb7e51020a3898a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindSuperLU.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+# Umfpack lib usually requires linking to a blas library.
+# It is up to the user of this module to find a BLAS and link to it.
+
+if (SUPERLU_INCLUDES AND SUPERLU_LIBRARIES)
+  set(SUPERLU_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
+endif ()
+
+find_path(SUPERLU_INCLUDES
+  NAMES
+  supermatrix.h
+  PATHS
+  $ENV{SUPERLUDIR}
+  ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES
+  superlu
+  SRC
+)
+
+find_library(SUPERLU_LIBRARIES
+  NAMES "superlu_5.2.1" "superlu_5.2" "superlu_5.1.1" "superlu_5.1" "superlu_5.0" "superlu_4.3" "superlu_4.2" "superlu_4.1" "superlu_4.0" "superlu_3.1" "superlu_3.0" "superlu"
+  PATHS $ENV{SUPERLUDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES lib)
+
+if(SUPERLU_INCLUDES AND SUPERLU_LIBRARIES)
+
+include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
+include(CMakePushCheckState)
+cmake_push_check_state()
+
+set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES} ${SUPERLU_INCLUDES})
+
+# check whether struct mem_usage_t is globally defined
+check_cxx_source_compiles("
+typedef int int_t;
+#include <supermatrix.h>
+#include <slu_util.h>
+int main() {
+  mem_usage_t mem;
+  return 0;
+}"
+SUPERLU_HAS_GLOBAL_MEM_USAGE_T)
+
+
+check_cxx_source_compiles("
+typedef int int_t;
+#include <supermatrix.h>
+#include <superlu_enum_consts.h>
+int main() {
+  return SLU_SINGLE;
+}"
+SUPERLU_HAS_CLEAN_ENUMS)
+
+check_cxx_source_compiles("
+typedef int int_t;
+#include <supermatrix.h>
+#include <slu_util.h>
+int main(void)
+{
+  GlobalLU_t glu;
+  return 0;
+}"
+SUPERLU_HAS_GLOBALLU_T)
+
+if(SUPERLU_HAS_GLOBALLU_T)
+  # at least 5.0
+  set(SUPERLU_VERSION_VAR "5.0")
+elseif(SUPERLU_HAS_CLEAN_ENUMS)
+  # at least 4.3
+  set(SUPERLU_VERSION_VAR "4.3")
+elseif(SUPERLU_HAS_GLOBAL_MEM_USAGE_T)
+  # at least 4.0
+  set(SUPERLU_VERSION_VAR "4.0")
+else()
+  set(SUPERLU_VERSION_VAR "3.0")
+endif()
+
+cmake_pop_check_state()
+
+if(SuperLU_FIND_VERSION)
+  if(${SUPERLU_VERSION_VAR} VERSION_LESS ${SuperLU_FIND_VERSION})
+    set(SUPERLU_VERSION_OK FALSE)
+  else()
+    set(SUPERLU_VERSION_OK TRUE)
+  endif()
+else()
+  set(SUPERLU_VERSION_OK TRUE)
+endif()
+
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(SuperLU
+                                  REQUIRED_VARS SUPERLU_INCLUDES SUPERLU_LIBRARIES SUPERLU_VERSION_OK
+                                  VERSION_VAR SUPERLU_VERSION_VAR)
+
+mark_as_advanced(SUPERLU_INCLUDES SUPERLU_LIBRARIES)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindTriSYCL.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindTriSYCL.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81042390729788ca8a644e52ba901af74d355120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindTriSYCL.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#.rst:
+# FindTriSYCL
+#---------------
+#
+# TODO : insert Copyright and licence
+
+#########################
+#  FindTriSYCL.cmake
+#########################
+#
+#  Tools for finding and building with TriSYCL.
+#
+#  User must define TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR pointing to the triSYCL
+#  include directory.
+#
+#  Latest version of this file can be found at:
+#    https://github.com/triSYCL/triSYCL
+
+# Requite CMake version 3.5 or higher
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.5)
+
+# Check that a supported host compiler can be found
+if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
+  # Require at least gcc 5.4
+  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 5.4)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+      "host compiler - Not found! (gcc version must be at least 5.4)")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "host compiler - gcc ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
+  endif()
+elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+  # Require at least clang 3.9
+  if (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 3.9)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+      "host compiler - Not found! (clang version must be at least 3.9)")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "host compiler - clang ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
+  endif()
+else()
+  message(WARNING
+    "host compiler - Not found! (triSYCL supports GCC and Clang)")
+endif()
+
+#triSYCL options
+option(TRISYCL_OPENMP "triSYCL multi-threading with OpenMP" ON)
+option(TRISYCL_OPENCL "triSYCL OpenCL interoperability mode" OFF)
+option(TRISYCL_NO_ASYNC "triSYCL use synchronous kernel execution" OFF)
+option(TRISYCL_DEBUG "triSCYL use debug mode" OFF)
+option(TRISYCL_DEBUG_STRUCTORS "triSYCL trace of object lifetimes" OFF)
+option(TRISYCL_TRACE_KERNEL "triSYCL trace of kernel execution" OFF)
+
+mark_as_advanced(TRISYCL_OPENMP)
+mark_as_advanced(TRISYCL_OPENCL)
+mark_as_advanced(TRISYCL_NO_ASYNC)
+mark_as_advanced(TRISYCL_DEBUG)
+mark_as_advanced(TRISYCL_DEBUG_STRUCTORS)
+mark_as_advanced(TRISYCL_TRACE_KERNEL)
+
+#triSYCL definitions
+set(CL_SYCL_LANGUAGE_VERSION 220 CACHE STRING
+  "Host language version to be used by trisYCL (default is: 220)")
+set(TRISYCL_CL_LANGUAGE_VERSION 220 CACHE STRING
+  "Device language version to be used by trisYCL (default is: 220)")
+# triSYCL now requires c++17
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
+
+# Find OpenCL package
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+if(TRISYCL_OPENCL)
+  find_dependency(OpenCL REQUIRED)
+  if(UNIX)
+    set(BOOST_COMPUTE_INCPATH /usr/include/compute CACHE PATH
+      "Path to Boost.Compute headers (default is: /usr/include/compute)")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# Find OpenMP package
+if(TRISYCL_OPENMP)
+  find_dependency(OpenMP REQUIRED)
+endif()
+
+# Find Boost
+find_dependency(Boost 1.58 REQUIRED COMPONENTS chrono log)
+
+# If debug or trace we need boost log
+if(TRISYCL_DEBUG OR TRISYCL_DEBUG_STRUCTORS OR TRISYCL_TRACE_KERNEL)
+  set(LOG_NEEDED ON)
+else()
+  set(LOG_NEEDED OFF)
+endif()
+
+find_dependency(Threads REQUIRED)
+
+# Find triSYCL directory
+if (TRISYCL_INCLUDES AND TRISYCL_LIBRARIES)
+  set(TRISYCL_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
+endif ()
+
+find_path(TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR
+  NAMES sycl.hpp
+  PATHS $ENV{TRISYCLDIR} $ENV{TRISYCLDIR}/include ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES triSYCL
+)
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(TriSYCL DEFAULT_MSG
+                                  TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+if(NOT TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR
+    "triSYCL include directory - Not found! (please set TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR")
+else()
+  message(STATUS "triSYCL include directory - Found ${TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+endif()
+
+include(CMakeParseArguments)
+#######################
+#  add_sycl_to_target
+#######################
+function(add_sycl_to_target)
+  set(options)
+  set(one_value_args
+    TARGET
+  )
+  set(multi_value_args
+    SOURCES
+  )
+  cmake_parse_arguments(ADD_SYCL_ARGS
+    "${options}"
+    "${one_value_args}"
+    "${multi_value_args}"
+    ${ARGN}
+  )
+
+  # Add include directories to the "#include <>" paths
+  target_include_directories (${ADD_SYCL_ARGS_TARGET} PUBLIC
+    ${TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR}
+    ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_OPENCL}>:${OpenCL_INCLUDE_DIRS}>
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_OPENCL}>:${BOOST_COMPUTE_INCPATH}>)
+
+  # Link dependencies
+  target_link_libraries(${ADD_SYCL_ARGS_TARGET}
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_OPENCL}>:${OpenCL_LIBRARIES}>
+    Threads::Threads
+    $<$<BOOL:${LOG_NEEDED}>:Boost::log>
+    Boost::chrono)
+
+  # Compile definitions
+  target_compile_definitions(${ADD_SYCL_ARGS_TARGET} PUBLIC
+    EIGEN_SYCL_TRISYCL
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_NO_ASYNC}>:TRISYCL_NO_ASYNC>
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_OPENCL}>:TRISYCL_OPENCL>
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_DEBUG}>:TRISYCL_DEBUG>
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_DEBUG_STRUCTORS}>:TRISYCL_DEBUG_STRUCTORS>
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_TRACE_KERNEL}>:TRISYCL_TRACE_KERNEL>
+    $<$<BOOL:${LOG_NEEDED}>:BOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK>)
+
+  # C++ and OpenMP requirements
+  target_compile_options(${ADD_SYCL_ARGS_TARGET} PUBLIC
+    ${TRISYCL_COMPILE_OPTIONS}
+    $<$<BOOL:${TRISYCL_OPENMP}>:${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}>)
+
+  if(${TRISYCL_OPENMP} AND (NOT WIN32))
+    # Does not support generator expressions
+    set_target_properties(${ADD_SYCL_ARGS_TARGET}
+      PROPERTIES
+      LINK_FLAGS ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS})
+  endif()
+
+endfunction()
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/FindUMFPACK.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/FindUMFPACK.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91cf6372f798dbdb86d46bfc8d7f56b913524395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/FindUMFPACK.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Umfpack lib usually requires linking to a blas library.
+# It is up to the user of this module to find a BLAS and link to it.
+
+if (UMFPACK_INCLUDES AND UMFPACK_LIBRARIES)
+  set(UMFPACK_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
+endif ()
+
+find_path(UMFPACK_INCLUDES
+  NAMES
+  umfpack.h
+  PATHS
+  $ENV{UMFPACKDIR}
+  ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES
+  suitesparse
+  ufsparse
+)
+
+find_library(UMFPACK_LIBRARIES umfpack PATHS $ENV{UMFPACKDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+
+if(UMFPACK_LIBRARIES)
+
+  if(NOT UMFPACK_LIBDIR)
+    get_filename_component(UMFPACK_LIBDIR ${UMFPACK_LIBRARIES} PATH)
+  endif()
+
+  find_library(COLAMD_LIBRARY colamd PATHS ${UMFPACK_LIBDIR} $ENV{UMFPACKDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if(COLAMD_LIBRARY)
+    set(UMFPACK_LIBRARIES ${UMFPACK_LIBRARIES} ${COLAMD_LIBRARY})
+  endif ()
+  
+  find_library(AMD_LIBRARY amd PATHS ${UMFPACK_LIBDIR} $ENV{UMFPACKDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if(AMD_LIBRARY)
+    set(UMFPACK_LIBRARIES ${UMFPACK_LIBRARIES} ${AMD_LIBRARY})
+  endif ()
+
+  find_library(SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY SuiteSparse PATHS ${UMFPACK_LIBDIR} $ENV{UMFPACKDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if(SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY)
+    set(UMFPACK_LIBRARIES ${UMFPACK_LIBRARIES} ${SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY})
+  endif ()
+
+  find_library(CHOLMOD_LIBRARY cholmod PATHS $ENV{UMFPACK_LIBDIR} $ENV{UMFPACKDIR} ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
+  if(CHOLMOD_LIBRARY)
+    set(UMFPACK_LIBRARIES ${UMFPACK_LIBRARIES} ${CHOLMOD_LIBRARY})
+  endif()
+
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(UMFPACK DEFAULT_MSG
+                                  UMFPACK_INCLUDES UMFPACK_LIBRARIES)
+
+mark_as_advanced(UMFPACK_INCLUDES UMFPACK_LIBRARIES AMD_LIBRARY COLAMD_LIBRARY CHOLMOD_LIBRARY SUITESPARSE_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/RegexUtils.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/RegexUtils.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0a15248bb8f5ad912ad492d642bd0b3e3c6d2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/RegexUtils.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+function(escape_string_as_regex _str_out _str_in)
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\\\" "\\\\\\\\" FILETEST2 "${_str_in}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "([.$+*?|-])" "\\\\\\1" FILETEST2 "${FILETEST2}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\^" "\\\\^" FILETEST2 "${FILETEST2}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\(" "\\\\(" FILETEST2 "${FILETEST2}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\)" "\\\\)" FILETEST2 "${FILETEST2}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\[" "\\\\[" FILETEST2 "${FILETEST2}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\]" "\\\\]" FILETEST2 "${FILETEST2}")
+  set(${_str_out} "${FILETEST2}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+function(test_escape_string_as_regex)
+  set(test1 "\\.^$-+*()[]?|")
+  escape_string_as_regex(test2 "${test1}")
+  set(testRef "\\\\\\.\\^\\$\\-\\+\\*\\(\\)\\[\\]\\?\\|")
+  if(NOT test2 STREQUAL testRef)
+	message("Error in the escape_string_for_regex function : \n   ${test1} was escaped as ${test2}, should be ${testRef}")
+  endif()
+endfunction()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/eigen/cmake/UseEigen3.cmake b/include/eigen/cmake/UseEigen3.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d392bd3446fb59edb0bb326b121f6f055c3b60d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/cmake/UseEigen3.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#                                               -*- cmake -*-
+#
+#  UseEigen3.cmake
+#
+#  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  This file provides legacy support for including Eigen in CMake.
+#  The modern and preferred way is to use:
+#
+#      find_package (Eigen3 3.4 REQUIRED NO_MODULE)
+#      add_executable (example example.cpp)
+#      target_link_libraries (example Eigen3::Eigen)
+#
+#  Use the commands below only if you must maintain compatibility
+#  with older CMake/Eigen projects.
+#  For more information: 
+#  https://libeigen.gitlab.io/eigen/docs-3.4/TopicCMakeGuide.html
+#  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+add_definitions     ( ${EIGEN3_DEFINITIONS} )
+include_directories ( ${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/AsciiQuickReference.txt b/include/eigen/doc/AsciiQuickReference.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18b4446c672730c42095b7d8716cfdcd33de2ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/AsciiQuickReference.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// A simple quickref for Eigen. Add anything that's missing.
+// Main author: Keir Mierle
+
+#include <Eigen/Dense>
+
+Matrix<double, 3, 3> A;               // Fixed rows and cols. Same as Matrix3d.
+Matrix<double, 3, Dynamic> B;         // Fixed rows, dynamic cols.
+Matrix<double, Dynamic, Dynamic> C;   // Full dynamic. Same as MatrixXd.
+Matrix<double, 3, 3, RowMajor> E;     // Row major; default is column-major.
+Matrix3f P, Q, R;                     // 3x3 float matrix.
+Vector3f x, y, z;                     // 3x1 float matrix.
+RowVector3f a, b, c;                  // 1x3 float matrix.
+VectorXd v;                           // Dynamic column vector of doubles
+double s;                            
+
+// Basic usage
+// Eigen          // Matlab           // comments
+x.size()          // length(x)        // vector size
+C.rows()          // size(C,1)        // number of rows
+C.cols()          // size(C,2)        // number of columns
+x(i)              // x(i+1)           // Matlab is 1-based
+C(i,j)            // C(i+1,j+1)       //
+
+A.resize(4, 4);   // Runtime error if assertions are on.
+B.resize(4, 9);   // Runtime error if assertions are on.
+A.resize(3, 3);   // Ok; size didn't change.
+B.resize(3, 9);   // Ok; only dynamic cols changed.
+                  
+A << 1, 2, 3,     // Initialize A. The elements can also be
+     4, 5, 6,     // matrices, which are stacked along cols
+     7, 8, 9;     // and then the rows are stacked.
+B << A, A, A;     // B is three horizontally stacked A's.
+A.fill(10);       // Fill A with all 10's.
+
+// Eigen                                    // Matlab
+MatrixXd::Identity(rows,cols)               // eye(rows,cols)
+C.setIdentity(rows,cols)                    // C = eye(rows,cols)
+MatrixXd::Zero(rows,cols)                   // zeros(rows,cols)
+C.setZero(rows,cols)                        // C = zeros(rows,cols)
+MatrixXd::Ones(rows,cols)                   // ones(rows,cols)
+C.setOnes(rows,cols)                        // C = ones(rows,cols)
+MatrixXd::Random(rows,cols)                 // rand(rows,cols)*2-1            // MatrixXd::Random returns uniform random numbers in (-1, 1).
+C.setRandom(rows,cols)                      // C = rand(rows,cols)*2-1
+VectorXd::LinSpaced(size,low,high)          // linspace(low,high,size)'
+v.setLinSpaced(size,low,high)               // v = linspace(low,high,size)'
+VectorXi::LinSpaced(((hi-low)/step)+1,      // low:step:hi
+                    low,low+step*(size-1))  //
+
+
+// Matrix slicing and blocks. All expressions listed here are read/write.
+// Templated size versions are faster. Note that Matlab is 1-based (a size N
+// vector is x(1)...x(N)).
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*                  PLEASE HELP US IMPROVING THIS SECTION                     */
+/* Eigen 3.4 supports a much improved API for sub-matrices, including,        */
+/* slicing and indexing from arrays:                                          */
+/* http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/dox-devel/group__TutorialSlicingIndexing.html   */
+/******************************************************************************/
+// Eigen                           // Matlab
+x.head(n)                          // x(1:n)
+x.head<n>()                        // x(1:n)
+x.tail(n)                          // x(end - n + 1: end)
+x.tail<n>()                        // x(end - n + 1: end)
+x.segment(i, n)                    // x(i+1 : i+n)
+x.segment<n>(i)                    // x(i+1 : i+n)
+P.block(i, j, rows, cols)          // P(i+1 : i+rows, j+1 : j+cols)
+P.block<rows, cols>(i, j)          // P(i+1 : i+rows, j+1 : j+cols)
+P.row(i)                           // P(i+1, :)
+P.col(j)                           // P(:, j+1)
+P.leftCols<cols>()                 // P(:, 1:cols)
+P.leftCols(cols)                   // P(:, 1:cols)
+P.middleCols<cols>(j)              // P(:, j+1:j+cols)
+P.middleCols(j, cols)              // P(:, j+1:j+cols)
+P.rightCols<cols>()                // P(:, end-cols+1:end)
+P.rightCols(cols)                  // P(:, end-cols+1:end)
+P.topRows<rows>()                  // P(1:rows, :)
+P.topRows(rows)                    // P(1:rows, :)
+P.middleRows<rows>(i)              // P(i+1:i+rows, :)
+P.middleRows(i, rows)              // P(i+1:i+rows, :)
+P.bottomRows<rows>()               // P(end-rows+1:end, :)
+P.bottomRows(rows)                 // P(end-rows+1:end, :)
+P.topLeftCorner(rows, cols)        // P(1:rows, 1:cols)
+P.topRightCorner(rows, cols)       // P(1:rows, end-cols+1:end)
+P.bottomLeftCorner(rows, cols)     // P(end-rows+1:end, 1:cols)
+P.bottomRightCorner(rows, cols)    // P(end-rows+1:end, end-cols+1:end)
+P.topLeftCorner<rows,cols>()       // P(1:rows, 1:cols)
+P.topRightCorner<rows,cols>()      // P(1:rows, end-cols+1:end)
+P.bottomLeftCorner<rows,cols>()    // P(end-rows+1:end, 1:cols)
+P.bottomRightCorner<rows,cols>()   // P(end-rows+1:end, end-cols+1:end)
+
+// Of particular note is Eigen's swap function which is highly optimized.
+// Eigen                           // Matlab
+R.row(i) = P.col(j);               // R(i, :) = P(:, j)
+R.col(j1).swap(mat1.col(j2));      // R(:, [j1 j2]) = R(:, [j2, j1])
+
+// Views, transpose, etc;
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*                  PLEASE HELP US IMPROVING THIS SECTION                     */
+/* Eigen 3.4 supports a new API for reshaping:                                */
+/* http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/dox-devel/group__TutorialReshape.html           */
+/******************************************************************************/
+// Eigen                           // Matlab
+R.adjoint()                        // R'
+R.transpose()                      // R.' or conj(R')       // Read-write
+R.diagonal()                       // diag(R)               // Read-write
+x.asDiagonal()                     // diag(x)
+R.transpose().colwise().reverse()  // rot90(R)              // Read-write
+R.rowwise().reverse()              // fliplr(R)
+R.colwise().reverse()              // flipud(R)
+R.replicate(i,j)                   // repmat(P,i,j)
+
+
+// All the same as Matlab, but matlab doesn't have *= style operators.
+// Matrix-vector.  Matrix-matrix.   Matrix-scalar.
+y  = M*x;          R  = P*Q;        R  = P*s;
+a  = b*M;          R  = P - Q;      R  = s*P;
+a *= M;            R  = P + Q;      R  = P/s;
+                   R *= Q;          R  = s*P;
+                   R += Q;          R *= s;
+                   R -= Q;          R /= s;
+
+// Vectorized operations on each element independently
+// Eigen                       // Matlab
+R = P.cwiseProduct(Q);         // R = P .* Q
+R = P.array() * s.array();     // R = P .* s
+R = P.cwiseQuotient(Q);        // R = P ./ Q
+R = P.array() / Q.array();     // R = P ./ Q
+R = P.array() + s.array();     // R = P + s
+R = P.array() - s.array();     // R = P - s
+R.array() += s;                // R = R + s
+R.array() -= s;                // R = R - s
+R.array() < Q.array();         // R < Q
+R.array() <= Q.array();        // R <= Q
+R.cwiseInverse();              // 1 ./ P
+R.array().inverse();           // 1 ./ P
+R.array().sin()                // sin(P)
+R.array().cos()                // cos(P)
+R.array().pow(s)               // P .^ s
+R.array().square()             // P .^ 2
+R.array().cube()               // P .^ 3
+R.cwiseSqrt()                  // sqrt(P)
+R.array().sqrt()               // sqrt(P)
+R.array().exp()                // exp(P)
+R.array().log()                // log(P)
+R.cwiseMax(P)                  // max(R, P)
+R.array().max(P.array())       // max(R, P)
+R.cwiseMin(P)                  // min(R, P)
+R.array().min(P.array())       // min(R, P)
+R.cwiseAbs()                   // abs(P)
+R.array().abs()                // abs(P)
+R.cwiseAbs2()                  // abs(P.^2)
+R.array().abs2()               // abs(P.^2)
+(R.array() < s).select(P,Q );  // (R < s ? P : Q)
+R = (Q.array()==0).select(P,R) // R(Q==0) = P(Q==0)
+R = P.unaryExpr(ptr_fun(func)) // R = arrayfun(func, P)   // with: scalar func(const scalar &x);
+
+
+// Reductions.
+int r, c;
+// Eigen                  // Matlab
+R.minCoeff()              // min(R(:))
+R.maxCoeff()              // max(R(:))
+s = R.minCoeff(&r, &c)    // [s, i] = min(R(:)); [r, c] = ind2sub(size(R), i);
+s = R.maxCoeff(&r, &c)    // [s, i] = max(R(:)); [r, c] = ind2sub(size(R), i);
+R.sum()                   // sum(R(:))
+R.colwise().sum()         // sum(R)
+R.rowwise().sum()         // sum(R, 2) or sum(R')'
+R.prod()                  // prod(R(:))
+R.colwise().prod()        // prod(R)
+R.rowwise().prod()        // prod(R, 2) or prod(R')'
+R.trace()                 // trace(R)
+R.all()                   // all(R(:))
+R.colwise().all()         // all(R)
+R.rowwise().all()         // all(R, 2)
+R.any()                   // any(R(:))
+R.colwise().any()         // any(R)
+R.rowwise().any()         // any(R, 2)
+
+// Dot products, norms, etc.
+// Eigen                  // Matlab
+x.norm()                  // norm(x).    Note that norm(R) doesn't work in Eigen.
+x.squaredNorm()           // dot(x, x)   Note the equivalence is not true for complex
+x.dot(y)                  // dot(x, y)
+x.cross(y)                // cross(x, y) Requires #include <Eigen/Geometry>
+
+//// Type conversion
+// Eigen                  // Matlab
+A.cast<double>();         // double(A)
+A.cast<float>();          // single(A)
+A.cast<int>();            // int32(A)
+A.real();                 // real(A)
+A.imag();                 // imag(A)
+// if the original type equals destination type, no work is done
+
+// Note that for most operations Eigen requires all operands to have the same type:
+MatrixXf F = MatrixXf::Zero(3,3);
+A += F;                // illegal in Eigen. In Matlab A = A+F is allowed
+A += F.cast<double>(); // F converted to double and then added (generally, conversion happens on-the-fly)
+
+// Eigen can map existing memory into Eigen matrices.
+float array[3];
+Vector3f::Map(array).fill(10);            // create a temporary Map over array and sets entries to 10
+int data[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+Matrix2i mat2x2(data);                    // copies data into mat2x2
+Matrix2i::Map(data) = 2*mat2x2;           // overwrite elements of data with 2*mat2x2
+MatrixXi::Map(data, 2, 2) += mat2x2;      // adds mat2x2 to elements of data (alternative syntax if size is not know at compile time)
+
+// Solve Ax = b. Result stored in x. Matlab: x = A \ b.
+x = A.ldlt().solve(b));  // A sym. p.s.d.    #include <Eigen/Cholesky>
+x = A.llt() .solve(b));  // A sym. p.d.      #include <Eigen/Cholesky>
+x = A.lu()  .solve(b));  // Stable and fast. #include <Eigen/LU>
+x = A.qr()  .solve(b));  // No pivoting.     #include <Eigen/QR>
+x = A.svd() .solve(b));  // Stable, slowest. #include <Eigen/SVD>
+// .ldlt() -> .matrixL() and .matrixD()
+// .llt()  -> .matrixL()
+// .lu()   -> .matrixL() and .matrixU()
+// .qr()   -> .matrixQ() and .matrixR()
+// .svd()  -> .matrixU(), .singularValues(), and .matrixV()
+
+// Eigenvalue problems
+// Eigen                          // Matlab
+A.eigenvalues();                  // eig(A);
+EigenSolver<Matrix3d> eig(A);     // [vec val] = eig(A)
+eig.eigenvalues();                // diag(val)
+eig.eigenvectors();               // vec
+// For self-adjoint matrices use SelfAdjointEigenSolver<>
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/B01_Experimental.dox b/include/eigen/doc/B01_Experimental.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1f031db84aba4cf04c72e303d2cc0f9e94be3b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/B01_Experimental.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page Experimental Experimental parts of Eigen
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section Experimental_summary Summary
+
+With the 2.0 release, Eigen's API is, to a large extent, stable. However, we wish to retain the freedom to make API incompatible changes. To that effect, we call many parts of Eigen "experimental" which means that they are not subject to API stability guarantee.
+
+Our goal is that for the 2.1 release (expected in July 2009) most of these parts become API-stable too.
+
+We are aware that API stability is a major concern for our users. That's why it's a priority for us to reach it, but at the same time we're being serious about not calling Eigen API-stable too early.
+
+Experimental features may at any time:
+\li be removed;
+\li be subject to an API incompatible change;
+\li introduce API or ABI incompatible changes in your own code if you let them affect your API or ABI.
+
+\section Experimental_modules Experimental modules
+
+The following modules are considered entirely experimental, and we make no firm API stability guarantee about them for the time being:
+\li SVD
+\li QR
+\li Cholesky
+\li Sparse
+\li Geometry (this one should be mostly stable, but it's a little too early to make a formal guarantee)
+
+\section Experimental_core Experimental parts of the Core module
+
+In the Core module, the only classes subject to ABI stability guarantee (meaning that you can use it for data members in your public ABI) is:
+\li Matrix
+\li Map
+
+All other classes offer no ABI guarantee, e.g. the layout of their data can be changed.
+
+The only classes subject to (even partial) API stability guarantee (meaning that you can safely construct and use objects) are:
+\li MatrixBase : partial API stability (see below)
+\li Matrix : full API stability (except for experimental stuff inherited from MatrixBase)
+\li Map : full API stability (except for experimental stuff inherited from MatrixBase)
+
+All other classes offer no direct API guarantee, e.g. their methods can be changed; however notice that most classes inherit MatrixBase and that this is where most of their API comes from -- so in practice most of the API is stable.
+
+A few MatrixBase methods are considered experimental, hence not part of any API stability guarantee:
+\li all methods documented as internal
+\li all methods hidden in the Doxygen documentation
+\li all methods marked as experimental
+\li all methods defined in experimental modules
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/CMakeLists.txt b/include/eigen/doc/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d123a2fa28f19d15d7c1ab1c78a80a4d18c95aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+project(EigenDoc)
+
+set_directory_properties(PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE)
+
+project(EigenDoc)
+
+if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
+  if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES Linux)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -O1 -g1")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+option(EIGEN_INTERNAL_DOCUMENTATION "Build internal documentation" OFF)
+option(EIGEN_DOC_USE_MATHJAX "Use MathJax for rendering math in HTML docs" ON)
+
+# Set some Doxygen flags
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_PROJECT_NAME             "Eigen")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_SUFFIX  "")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_INPUT                    "\"${Eigen_SOURCE_DIR}/doc\" \"${Eigen_SOURCE_DIR}/Eigen\"")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE      "220")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_TAGFILES                 "")
+
+if(EIGEN_INTERNAL_DOCUMENTATION)
+  set(EIGEN_DOXY_INTERNAL                 "YES")
+else()
+  set(EIGEN_DOXY_INTERNAL                 "NO")
+endif()
+
+if (EIGEN_DOC_USE_MATHJAX)
+  set(EIGEN_DOXY_USE_MATHJAX "YES")
+else ()
+  set(EIGEN_DOXY_USE_MATHJAX "NO")
+endif()
+
+configure_file(
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Doxyfile.in
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile
+)
+
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_PROJECT_NAME             "Eigen-unsupported")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_SUFFIX  "/unsupported")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_INPUT                    "\"${Eigen_SOURCE_DIR}/unsupported/doc\" \"${Eigen_SOURCE_DIR}/unsupported/Eigen\"")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE      "0")
+set(EIGEN_DOXY_TAGFILES                 "\"${Eigen_BINARY_DIR}/doc/Eigen.doxytags=..\"")
+#set(EIGEN_DOXY_TAGFILES                 "")
+
+configure_file(
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Doxyfile.in
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile-unsupported
+)
+
+configure_file(
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/eigendoxy_header.html.in
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/eigendoxy_header.html
+)
+
+configure_file(
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/eigendoxy_footer.html.in
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/eigendoxy_footer.html
+)
+
+configure_file(
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/eigendoxy_layout.xml.in
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/eigendoxy_layout.xml
+)
+
+configure_file(
+  ${Eigen_SOURCE_DIR}/unsupported/doc/eigendoxy_layout.xml.in
+  ${Eigen_BINARY_DIR}/doc/unsupported/eigendoxy_layout.xml
+)
+
+set(examples_targets "")
+set(snippets_targets "")
+
+add_definitions("-DEIGEN_MAKING_DOCS")
+add_custom_target(all_examples)
+
+add_subdirectory(examples)
+add_subdirectory(special_examples)
+add_subdirectory(snippets)
+
+add_custom_target(
+  doc-eigen-prerequisites
+  ALL
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Eigen_Silly_Professor_64x64.png  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ftv2pnode.png                    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ftv2node.png                     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/AsciiQuickReference.txt          ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+)
+
+add_custom_target(
+  doc-unsupported-prerequisites
+  ALL
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${Eigen_BINARY_DIR}/doc/html/unsupported
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Eigen_Silly_Professor_64x64.png  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/unsupported/
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ftv2pnode.png                    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/unsupported/
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ftv2node.png                     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html/unsupported/
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${Eigen_BINARY_DIR}/doc
+)
+
+add_dependencies(doc-eigen-prerequisites all_snippets all_examples)
+add_dependencies(doc-unsupported-prerequisites unsupported_snippets unsupported_examples)
+
+add_custom_target(doc ALL
+  COMMAND doxygen
+  COMMAND doxygen Doxyfile-unsupported
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${Eigen_BINARY_DIR}/doc/html/group__TopicUnalignedArrayAssert.html ${Eigen_BINARY_DIR}/doc/html/TopicUnalignedArrayAssert.html
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E rename html eigen-doc
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove eigen-doc/eigen-doc.tgz eigen-doc/unsupported/_formulas.log eigen-doc/_formulas.log
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E tar cfz eigen-doc.tgz eigen-doc
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E rename eigen-doc.tgz eigen-doc/eigen-doc.tgz
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E rename eigen-doc html
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${Eigen_BINARY_DIR}/doc)
+
+add_dependencies(doc doc-eigen-prerequisites doc-unsupported-prerequisites)
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/ClassHierarchy.dox b/include/eigen/doc/ClassHierarchy.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..468e60a7615bd71ad5cfd95dcadd9809fe47fd13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/ClassHierarchy.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicClassHierarchy The class hierarchy
+
+This page explains the design of the core classes in Eigen's class hierarchy and how they fit together. Casual
+users probably need not concern themselves with these details, but it may be useful for both advanced users
+and Eigen developers.
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+
+\section TopicClassHierarchyPrinciples Principles
+
+Eigen's class hierarchy is designed so that virtual functions are avoided where their overhead would
+significantly impair performance. Instead, Eigen achieves polymorphism with the Curiously Recurring Template
+Pattern (CRTP). In this pattern, the base class (for instance, \c MatrixBase) is in fact a template class, and
+the derived class (for instance, \c Matrix) inherits the base class with the derived class itself as a
+template argument (in this case, \c Matrix inherits from \c MatrixBase&lt;Matrix&gt;). This allows Eigen to
+resolve the polymorphic function calls at compile time.
+
+In addition, the design avoids multiple inheritance. One reason for this is that in our experience, some
+compilers (like MSVC) fail to perform empty base class optimization, which is crucial for our fixed-size
+types.
+
+
+\section TopicClassHierarchyCoreClasses The core classes
+
+These are the classes that you need to know about if you want to write functions that accept or return Eigen
+objects.
+
+  - Matrix means plain dense matrix. If \c m is a \c %Matrix, then, for instance, \c m+m is no longer a 
+    \c %Matrix, it is a "matrix expression".
+  - MatrixBase means dense matrix expression. This means that a \c %MatrixBase is something that can be
+    added, matrix-multiplied, LU-decomposed, QR-decomposed... All matrix expression classes, including 
+    \c %Matrix itself, inherit \c %MatrixBase.
+  - Array means plain dense array. If \c x is an \c %Array, then, for instance, \c x+x is no longer an 
+    \c %Array, it is an "array expression".
+  - ArrayBase means dense array expression. This means that an \c %ArrayBase is something that can be
+    added, array-multiplied, and on which you can perform all sorts of array operations... All array
+    expression classes, including \c %Array itself, inherit \c %ArrayBase.
+  - DenseBase means dense (matrix or array) expression. Both \c %ArrayBase and \c %MatrixBase inherit
+    \c %DenseBase. \c %DenseBase is where all the methods go that apply to dense expressions regardless of
+    whether they are matrix or array expressions. For example, the \link DenseBase::block() block(...) \endlink
+    methods are in \c %DenseBase.
+
+\section TopicClassHierarchyBaseClasses Base classes
+
+These classes serve as base classes for the five core classes mentioned above. They are more internal and so
+less interesting for users of the Eigen library.
+
+  - PlainObjectBase means dense (matrix or array) plain object, i.e. something that stores its own dense
+    array of coefficients. This is where, for instance, the \link PlainObjectBase::resize() resize() \endlink
+    methods go. \c %PlainObjectBase is inherited by \c %Matrix and by \c %Array. But above, we said that 
+    \c %Matrix inherits \c %MatrixBase and \c %Array inherits \c %ArrayBase. So does that mean multiple
+    inheritance? No, because \c %PlainObjectBase \e itself inherits \c %MatrixBase or \c %ArrayBase depending
+    on whether we are in the matrix or array case. When we said above that \c %Matrix inherited 
+    \c %MatrixBase, we omitted to say it does so indirectly via \c %PlainObjectBase. Same for \c %Array.
+  - DenseCoeffsBase means something that has dense coefficient accessors. It is a base class for
+    \c %DenseBase. The reason for \c %DenseCoeffsBase to exist is that the set of available coefficient
+    accessors is very different depending on whether a dense expression has direct memory access or not (the
+    \c DirectAccessBit flag). For example, if \c x is a plain matrix, then \c x has direct access, and 
+    \c x.transpose() and \c x.block(...) also have direct access, because their coefficients can be read right
+    off memory, but for example, \c x+x does not have direct memory access, because obtaining any of its
+    coefficients requires a computation (an addition), it can't be just read off memory.
+  - EigenBase means anything that can be evaluated into a plain dense matrix or array (even if that would
+    be a bad idea). \c %EigenBase is really the absolute base class for anything that remotely looks like a
+    matrix or array. It is a base class for \c %DenseCoeffsBase, so it sits below all our dense class
+    hierarchy, but it is not limited to dense expressions. For example, \c %EigenBase is also inherited by
+    diagonal matrices, sparse matrices, etc...
+
+
+\section TopicClassHierarchyInheritanceDiagrams Inheritance diagrams
+
+The inheritance diagram for Matrix looks as follows:
+
+<pre>
+EigenBase&lt;%Matrix&gt;
+  <-- DenseCoeffsBase&lt;%Matrix&gt;    (direct access case)
+    <-- DenseBase&lt;%Matrix&gt;
+      <-- MatrixBase&lt;%Matrix&gt;
+        <-- PlainObjectBase&lt;%Matrix&gt;    (matrix case)
+          <-- Matrix
+</pre>
+
+The inheritance diagram for Array looks as follows:
+
+<pre>
+EigenBase&lt;%Array&gt;
+  <-- DenseCoeffsBase&lt;%Array&gt;    (direct access case)
+    <-- DenseBase&lt;%Array&gt;
+      <-- ArrayBase&lt;%Array&gt;
+        <-- PlainObjectBase&lt;%Array&gt;    (array case)
+          <-- Array
+</pre>
+
+The inheritance diagram for some other matrix expression class, here denoted by \c SomeMatrixXpr, looks as
+follows:
+
+<pre>
+EigenBase&lt;SomeMatrixXpr&gt;
+  <-- DenseCoeffsBase&lt;SomeMatrixXpr&gt;    (direct access or no direct access case)
+    <-- DenseBase&lt;SomeMatrixXpr&gt;
+      <-- MatrixBase&lt;SomeMatrixXpr&gt;
+        <-- SomeMatrixXpr
+</pre>
+
+The inheritance diagram for some other array expression class, here denoted by \c SomeArrayXpr, looks as
+follows:
+
+<pre>
+EigenBase&lt;SomeArrayXpr&gt;
+  <-- DenseCoeffsBase&lt;SomeArrayXpr&gt;    (direct access or no direct access case)
+    <-- DenseBase&lt;SomeArrayXpr&gt;
+      <-- ArrayBase&lt;SomeArrayXpr&gt;
+        <-- SomeArrayXpr
+</pre>
+
+Finally, consider an example of something that is not a dense expression, for instance a diagonal matrix. The
+corresponding inheritance diagram is:
+
+<pre>
+EigenBase&lt;%DiagonalMatrix&gt;
+  <-- DiagonalBase&lt;%DiagonalMatrix&gt;
+    <-- DiagonalMatrix
+</pre>
+
+
+*/
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/CustomizingEigen_NullaryExpr.dox b/include/eigen/doc/CustomizingEigen_NullaryExpr.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..37c8dcd896e7b513d038010106e66448c007404c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/CustomizingEigen_NullaryExpr.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicCustomizing_NullaryExpr Matrix manipulation via nullary-expressions
+
+
+The main purpose of the class CwiseNullaryOp is to define \em procedural matrices such as constant or random matrices as returned by the Ones(), Zero(), Constant(), Identity() and Random() methods.
+Nevertheless, with some imagination it is possible to accomplish very sophisticated matrix manipulation with minimal efforts such that \ref TopicNewExpressionType "implementing new expression" is rarely needed.
+
+\section NullaryExpr_Circulant Example 1: circulant matrix
+
+To explore these possibilities let us start with the  \em circulant example of the \ref TopicNewExpressionType "implementing new expression" topic.
+Let us recall that a circulant matrix is a matrix where each column is the same as the
+column to the left, except that it is cyclically shifted downwards.
+For example, here is a 4-by-4 circulant matrix:
+\f[ \begin{bmatrix}
+    1 & 8 & 4 & 2 \\
+    2 & 1 & 8 & 4 \\
+    4 & 2 & 1 & 8 \\
+    8 & 4 & 2 & 1
+\end{bmatrix} \f]
+A circulant matrix is uniquely determined by its first column. We wish
+to write a function \c makeCirculant which, given the first column,
+returns an expression representing the circulant matrix.
+
+For this exercise, the return type of \c makeCirculant will be a CwiseNullaryOp that we need to instantiate with:
+1 - a proper \c circulant_functor storing the input vector and implementing the adequate coefficient accessor \c operator(i,j)
+2 - a template instantiation of class Matrix conveying compile-time information such as the scalar type, sizes, and preferred storage layout.
+
+Calling \c ArgType the type of the input vector, we can construct the equivalent squared Matrix type as follows:
+
+\snippet make_circulant2.cpp square
+
+This little helper structure will help us to implement our \c makeCirculant function as follows:
+
+\snippet make_circulant2.cpp makeCirculant
+
+As usual, our function takes as argument a \c MatrixBase (see this \ref TopicFunctionTakingEigenTypes "page" for more details).
+Then, the CwiseNullaryOp object is constructed through the DenseBase::NullaryExpr static method with the adequate runtime sizes.
+
+Then, we need to implement our \c circulant_functor, which is a straightforward exercise:
+
+\snippet make_circulant2.cpp circulant_func
+
+We are now all set to try our new feature:
+
+\snippet make_circulant2.cpp main
+
+
+If all the fragments are combined, the following output is produced,
+showing that the program works as expected:
+
+\include make_circulant2.out
+
+This implementation of \c makeCirculant is much simpler than \ref TopicNewExpressionType "defining a new expression" from scratch.
+
+
+\section NullaryExpr_Indexing Example 2: indexing rows and columns
+
+The goal here is to mimic MatLab's ability to index a matrix through two vectors of indices referencing the rows and columns to be picked respectively, like this:
+
+\snippet nullary_indexing.out main1
+
+To this end, let us first write a nullary-functor storing references to the input matrix and to the two arrays of indices, and implementing the required \c operator()(i,j):
+
+\snippet nullary_indexing.cpp functor
+
+Then, let's create an \c indexing(A,rows,cols) function creating the nullary expression:
+
+\snippet nullary_indexing.cpp function
+
+Finally, here is an example of how this function can be used:
+
+\snippet nullary_indexing.cpp main1
+
+This straightforward implementation is already quite powerful as the row or column index arrays can also be expressions to perform offsetting, modulo, striding, reverse, etc.
+
+\snippet nullary_indexing.cpp main2
+
+and the output is:
+
+\snippet nullary_indexing.out main2
+
+*/
+
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/DenseDecompositionBenchmark.dox b/include/eigen/doc/DenseDecompositionBenchmark.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f9570b7aa227fe98df0d58ec09edf2659184d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/DenseDecompositionBenchmark.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage DenseDecompositionBenchmark Benchmark of dense decompositions
+
+This page presents a speed comparison of the dense matrix decompositions offered by %Eigen for a wide range of square matrices and overconstrained problems.
+
+For a more general overview on the features and numerical robustness of linear solvers and decompositions, check this \link TopicLinearAlgebraDecompositions table \endlink.
+
+This benchmark has been run on a laptop equipped with an Intel core i7 \@ 2,6 GHz, and compiled with clang with \b AVX and \b FMA instruction sets enabled but without multi-threading.
+It uses \b single \b precision \b float numbers. For double, you can get a good estimate by multiplying the timings by a factor 2.
+
+The square matrices are symmetric, and for the overconstrained matrices, the reported timmings include the cost to compute the symmetric covariance matrix \f$ A^T A \f$ for the first four solvers based on Cholesky and LU, as denoted by the \b * symbol (top-right corner part of the table).
+Timings are in \b milliseconds, and factors are relative to the LLT decomposition which is the fastest but also the least general and robust.
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>solver/size</th>
+  <th>8x8</th>  <th>100x100</th>  <th>1000x1000</th>  <th>4000x4000</th>  <th>10000x8</th>  <th>10000x100</th>  <th>10000x1000</th>  <th>10000x4000</th></tr>
+<tr><td>LLT</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.42</td><td>5.83</td><td>374.55</td><td>6.79 <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>30.15 <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>236.34 <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>3847.17 <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>LDLT</td><td>0.07 (x1.3)</td><td>0.65 (x1.5)</td><td>26.86 (x4.6)</td><td>2361.18 (x6.3)</td><td>6.81 (x1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>31.91 (x1.1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>252.61 (x1.1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>5807.66 (x1.5) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td></tr>
+<tr><td>PartialPivLU</td><td>0.08 (x1.5)</td><td>0.69 (x1.6)</td><td>15.63 (x2.7)</td><td>709.32 (x1.9)</td><td>6.81 (x1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>31.32 (x1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>241.68 (x1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>4270.48 (x1.1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>FullPivLU</td><td>0.1 (x1.9)</td><td>4.48 (x10.6)</td><td>281.33 (x48.2)</td><td>-</td><td>6.83 (x1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>32.67 (x1.1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>498.25 (x2.1) <sup><a href="#note_ls">*</a></sup></td><td>-</td></tr>
+<tr><td>HouseholderQR</td><td>0.19 (x3.5)</td><td>2.18 (x5.2)</td><td>23.42 (x4)</td><td>1337.52 (x3.6)</td><td>34.26 (x5)</td><td>129.01 (x4.3)</td><td>377.37 (x1.6)</td><td>4839.1 (x1.3)</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>ColPivHouseholderQR</td><td>0.23 (x4.3)</td><td>2.23 (x5.3)</td><td>103.34 (x17.7)</td><td>9987.16 (x26.7)</td><td>36.05 (x5.3)</td><td>163.18 (x5.4)</td><td>2354.08 (x10)</td><td>37860.5 (x9.8)</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition</td><td>0.23 (x4.3)</td><td>2.22 (x5.2)</td><td>99.44 (x17.1)</td><td>10555.3 (x28.2)</td><td>35.75 (x5.3)</td><td>169.39 (x5.6)</td><td>2150.56 (x9.1)</td><td>36981.8 (x9.6)</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>FullPivHouseholderQR</td><td>0.23 (x4.3)</td><td>4.64 (x11)</td><td>289.1 (x49.6)</td><td>-</td><td>69.38 (x10.2)</td><td>446.73 (x14.8)</td><td>4852.12 (x20.5)</td><td>-</td></tr>
+<tr><td>JacobiSVD</td><td>1.01 (x18.6)</td><td>71.43 (x168.4)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>113.81 (x16.7)</td><td>1179.66 (x39.1)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>BDCSVD</td><td>1.07 (x19.7)</td><td>21.83 (x51.5)</td><td>331.77 (x56.9)</td><td>18587.9 (x49.6)</td><td>110.53 (x16.3)</td><td>397.67 (x13.2)</td><td>2975 (x12.6)</td><td>48593.2 (x12.6)</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<a name="note_ls">\b *: </a> This decomposition do not support direct least-square solving for over-constrained problems, and the reported timing include the cost to form the symmetric covariance matrix \f$ A^T A \f$.
+
+\b Observations:
+ + LLT is always the fastest solvers.
+ + For largely over-constrained problems, the cost of Cholesky/LU decompositions is dominated by the computation of the symmetric covariance matrix.
+ + For large problem sizes, only the decomposition implementing a cache-friendly blocking strategy scale well. Those include LLT, PartialPivLU, HouseholderQR, and BDCSVD. This explain why for a 4k x 4k matrix, HouseholderQR is faster than LDLT. In the future, LDLT and ColPivHouseholderQR will also implement blocking strategies.
+ + CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition is based on ColPivHouseholderQR and they thus achieve the same level of performance.
+
+The above table has been generated by the <a href="https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen/raw/master/bench/dense_solvers.cpp">bench/dense_solvers.cpp</a> file, feel-free to hack it to generate a table matching your hardware, compiler, and favorite problem sizes.
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/FunctionsTakingEigenTypes.dox b/include/eigen/doc/FunctionsTakingEigenTypes.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e745462cd42747c6f1a47898d7d32b52f1c9e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/FunctionsTakingEigenTypes.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicFunctionTakingEigenTypes Writing Functions Taking %Eigen Types as Parameters
+
+%Eigen's use of expression templates results in potentially every expression being of a different type. If you pass such an expression to a function taking a parameter of type Matrix, your expression will implicitly be evaluated into a temporary Matrix, which will then be passed to the function. This means that you lose the benefit of expression templates. Concretely, this has two drawbacks:
+ \li The evaluation into a temporary may be useless and inefficient;
+ \li This only allows the function to read from the expression, not to write to it.
+
+Fortunately, all this myriad of expression types have in common that they all inherit a few common, templated base classes. By letting your function take templated parameters of these base types, you can let them play nicely with %Eigen's expression templates.
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section TopicFirstExamples Some First Examples
+
+This section will provide simple examples for different types of objects %Eigen is offering. Before starting with the actual examples, we need to recapitulate which base objects we can work with (see also \ref TopicClassHierarchy).
+
+ \li MatrixBase: The common base class for all dense matrix expressions (as opposed to array expressions, as opposed to sparse and special matrix classes). Use it in functions that are meant to work only on dense matrices.
+ \li ArrayBase: The common base class for all dense array expressions (as opposed to matrix expressions, etc). Use it in functions that are meant to work only on arrays.
+ \li DenseBase: The common base class for all dense matrix expression, that is, the base class for both \c MatrixBase and \c ArrayBase. It can be used in functions that are meant to work on both matrices and arrays.
+ \li EigenBase: The base class unifying all types of objects that can be evaluated into dense matrices or arrays, for example special matrix classes such as diagonal matrices, permutation matrices, etc. It can be used in functions that are meant to work on any such general type.
+
+<b> %EigenBase Example </b><br/><br/>
+Prints the dimensions of the most generic object present in %Eigen. It could be any matrix expressions, any dense or sparse matrix and any array.
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include function_taking_eigenbase.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude function_taking_eigenbase.out
+</td></tr></table>
+<b> %DenseBase Example </b><br/><br/>
+Prints a sub-block of the dense expression. Accepts any dense matrix or array expression, but no sparse objects and no special matrix classes such as DiagonalMatrix.
+\code
+template <typename Derived>
+void print_block(const DenseBase<Derived>& b, int x, int y, int r, int c)
+{
+  std::cout << "block: " << b.block(x,y,r,c) << std::endl;
+}
+\endcode
+<b> %ArrayBase Example </b><br/><br/>
+Prints the maximum coefficient of the array or array-expression.
+\code
+template <typename Derived>
+void print_max_coeff(const ArrayBase<Derived> &a)
+{
+  std::cout << "max: " << a.maxCoeff() << std::endl;
+}
+\endcode
+<b> %MatrixBase Example </b><br/><br/>
+Prints the inverse condition number of the given matrix or matrix-expression.
+\code
+template <typename Derived>
+void print_inv_cond(const MatrixBase<Derived>& a)
+{
+  const typename JacobiSVD<typename Derived::PlainObject>::SingularValuesType&
+    sing_vals = a.jacobiSvd().singularValues();
+  std::cout << "inv cond: " << sing_vals(sing_vals.size()-1) / sing_vals(0) << std::endl;
+}
+\endcode
+<b> Multiple templated arguments example </b><br/><br/>
+Calculate the Euclidean distance between two points.
+\code
+template <typename DerivedA,typename DerivedB>
+typename DerivedA::Scalar squaredist(const MatrixBase<DerivedA>& p1,const MatrixBase<DerivedB>& p2)
+{
+  return (p1-p2).squaredNorm();
+}
+\endcode
+Notice that we used two template parameters, one per argument. This permits the function to handle inputs of different types, e.g.,
+\code
+squaredist(v1,2*v2)
+\endcode
+where the first argument \c v1 is a vector and the second argument \c 2*v2 is an expression.
+<br/><br/>
+
+These examples are just intended to give the reader a first impression of how functions can be written which take a plain and constant Matrix or Array argument. They are also intended to give the reader an idea about the most common base classes being the optimal candidates for functions. In the next section we will look in more detail at an example and the different ways it can be implemented, while discussing each implementation's problems and advantages. For the discussion below, Matrix and Array as well as MatrixBase and ArrayBase can be exchanged and all arguments still hold.
+
+
+\section TopicUsingRefClass How to write generic, but non-templated function?
+
+In all the previous examples, the functions had to be template functions. This approach allows to write very generic code, but it is often desirable to write non templated functions and still keep some level of genericity to avoid stupid copies of the arguments. The typical example is to write functions accepting both a MatrixXf or a block of a MatrixXf. This is exactly the purpose of the Ref class. Here is a simple example:
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include function_taking_ref.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude function_taking_ref.out
+</td></tr></table>
+In the first two calls to inv_cond, no copy occur because the memory layout of the arguments matches the memory layout accepted by Ref<MatrixXf>. However, in the last call, we have a generic expression that will be automatically evaluated into a temporary MatrixXf by the Ref<> object.
+
+A Ref object can also be writable. Here is an example of a function computing the covariance matrix of two input matrices where each row is an observation:
+\code
+void cov(const Ref<const MatrixXf> x, const Ref<const MatrixXf> y, Ref<MatrixXf> C)
+{
+  const float num_observations = static_cast<float>(x.rows());
+  const RowVectorXf x_mean = x.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  const RowVectorXf y_mean = y.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  C = (x.rowwise() - x_mean).transpose() * (y.rowwise() - y_mean) / num_observations;
+}
+\endcode
+and here are two examples calling cov without any copy:
+\code
+MatrixXf m1, m2, m3
+cov(m1, m2, m3);
+cov(m1.leftCols<3>(), m2.leftCols<3>(), m3.topLeftCorner<3,3>());
+\endcode
+The Ref<> class has two other optional template arguments allowing to control the kind of memory layout that can be accepted without any copy. See the class Ref documentation for the details.
+
+\section TopicPlainFunctionsWorking In which cases do functions taking plain Matrix or Array arguments work?
+
+Without using template functions, and without the Ref class, a naive implementation of the previous cov function might look like this
+\code
+MatrixXf cov(const MatrixXf& x, const MatrixXf& y)
+{
+  const float num_observations = static_cast<float>(x.rows());
+  const RowVectorXf x_mean = x.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  const RowVectorXf y_mean = y.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  return (x.rowwise() - x_mean).transpose() * (y.rowwise() - y_mean) / num_observations;
+}
+\endcode
+and contrary to what one might think at first, this implementation is fine unless you require a generic implementation that works with double matrices too and unless you do not care about temporary objects. Why is that the case? Where are temporaries involved? How can code as given below compile?
+\code
+MatrixXf x,y,z;
+MatrixXf C = cov(x,y+z);
+\endcode
+In this special case, the example is fine and will be working because both parameters are declared as \e const references. The compiler creates a temporary and evaluates the expression y+z into this temporary. Once the function is processed, the temporary is released and the result is assigned to C.
+
+\b Note: Functions taking \e const references to Matrix (or Array) can process expressions at the cost of temporaries.
+
+
+\section TopicPlainFunctionsFailing In which cases do functions taking a plain Matrix or Array argument fail?
+
+Here, we consider a slightly modified version of the function given above. This time, we do not want to return the result but pass an additional non-const parameter which allows us to store the result. A first naive implementation might look as follows.
+\code
+// Note: This code is flawed!
+void cov(const MatrixXf& x, const MatrixXf& y, MatrixXf& C)
+{
+  const float num_observations = static_cast<float>(x.rows());
+  const RowVectorXf x_mean = x.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  const RowVectorXf y_mean = y.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  C = (x.rowwise() - x_mean).transpose() * (y.rowwise() - y_mean) / num_observations;
+}
+\endcode
+When trying to execute the following code
+\code
+MatrixXf C = MatrixXf::Zero(3,6);
+cov(x,y, C.block(0,0,3,3));
+\endcode
+the compiler will fail, because it is not possible to convert the expression returned by \c MatrixXf::block() into a non-const \c MatrixXf&. This is the case because the compiler wants to protect you from writing your result to a temporary object. In this special case this protection is not intended -- we want to write to a temporary object. So how can we overcome this problem? 
+
+The solution which is preferred at the moment is based on a little \em hack. One needs to pass a const reference to the matrix and internally the constness needs to be cast away. The correct implementation for C98 compliant compilers would be
+\code
+template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+void cov(const MatrixBase<Derived>& x, const MatrixBase<Derived>& y, MatrixBase<OtherDerived> const & C)
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<Derived>::type RowVectorType;
+
+  const Scalar num_observations = static_cast<Scalar>(x.rows());
+
+  const RowVectorType x_mean = x.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  const RowVectorType y_mean = y.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+
+  const_cast< MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& >(C) =
+    (x.rowwise() - x_mean).transpose() * (y.rowwise() - y_mean) / num_observations;
+}
+\endcode
+The implementation above does now not only work with temporary expressions but it also allows to use the function with matrices of arbitrary floating point scalar types.
+
+\b Note: The const cast hack will only work with templated functions. It will not work with the MatrixXf implementation because it is not possible to cast a Block expression to a Matrix reference!
+
+
+
+\section TopicResizingInGenericImplementations How to resize matrices in generic implementations?
+
+One might think we are done now, right? This is not completely true because in order for our covariance function to be generically applicable, we want the following code to work
+\code
+MatrixXf x = MatrixXf::Random(100,3);
+MatrixXf y = MatrixXf::Random(100,3);
+MatrixXf C;
+cov(x, y, C);
+\endcode
+This is not the case anymore, when we are using an implementation taking MatrixBase as a parameter. In general, %Eigen supports automatic resizing but it is not possible to do so on expressions. Why should resizing of a matrix Block be allowed? It is a reference to a sub-matrix and we definitely don't want to resize that. So how can we incorporate resizing if we cannot resize on MatrixBase? The solution is to resize the derived object as in this implementation.
+\code
+template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+void cov(const MatrixBase<Derived>& x, const MatrixBase<Derived>& y, MatrixBase<OtherDerived> const & C_)
+{
+  typedef typename Derived::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<Derived>::type RowVectorType;
+
+  const Scalar num_observations = static_cast<Scalar>(x.rows());
+
+  const RowVectorType x_mean = x.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+  const RowVectorType y_mean = y.colwise().sum() / num_observations;
+
+  MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& C = const_cast< MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& >(C_);
+  
+  C.derived().resize(x.cols(),x.cols()); // resize the derived object
+  C = (x.rowwise() - x_mean).transpose() * (y.rowwise() - y_mean) / num_observations;
+}
+\endcode
+This implementation is now working for parameters being expressions and for parameters being matrices and having the wrong size. Resizing the expressions does not do any harm in this case unless they actually require resizing. That means, passing an expression with the wrong dimensions will result in a run-time error (in debug mode only) while passing expressions of the correct size will just work fine.
+
+\b Note: In the above discussion the terms Matrix and Array and MatrixBase and ArrayBase can be exchanged and all arguments still hold.
+
+\section TopicSummary Summary
+
+  - To summarize, the implementation of functions taking non-writable (const referenced) objects is not a big issue and does not lead to problematic situations in terms of compiling and running your program. However, a naive implementation is likely to introduce unnecessary temporary objects in your code. In order to avoid evaluating parameters into temporaries, pass them as (const) references to MatrixBase or ArrayBase (so templatize your function).
+
+  - Functions taking writable (non-const) parameters must take const references and cast away constness within the function body.
+
+  - Functions that take as parameters MatrixBase (or ArrayBase) objects, and potentially need to resize them (in the case where they are resizable), must call resize() on the derived class, as returned by derived().
+*/
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/InsideEigenExample.dox b/include/eigen/doc/InsideEigenExample.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..570ecbfef18dd1863d458748478c7d216e39dd80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/InsideEigenExample.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicInsideEigenExample What happens inside Eigen, on a simple example
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+<hr>
+
+
+Consider the following example program:
+
+\code
+#include<Eigen/Core>
+
+int main()
+{
+  int size = 50;
+  // VectorXf is a vector of floats, with dynamic size.
+  Eigen::VectorXf u(size), v(size), w(size);
+  u = v + w;
+}
+\endcode
+
+The goal of this page is to understand how Eigen compiles it, assuming that SSE2 vectorization is enabled (GCC option -msse2).
+
+\section WhyInteresting Why it's interesting
+
+Maybe you think, that the above example program is so simple, that compiling it shouldn't involve anything interesting. So before starting, let us explain what is nontrivial in compiling it correctly -- that is, producing optimized code -- so that the complexity of Eigen, that we'll explain here, is really useful.
+
+Look at the line of code
+\code
+  u = v + w;   //   (*)
+\endcode
+
+The first important thing about compiling it, is that the arrays should be traversed only once, like
+\code
+  for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) u[i] = v[i] + w[i];
+\endcode
+The problem is that if we make a naive C++ library where the VectorXf class has an operator+ returning a VectorXf, then the line of code (*) will amount to:
+\code
+  VectorXf tmp = v + w;
+  VectorXf u = tmp;
+\endcode
+Obviously, the introduction of the temporary \a tmp here is useless. It has a very bad effect on performance, first because the creation of \a tmp requires a dynamic memory allocation in this context, and second as there are now two for loops:
+\code
+  for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) tmp[i] = v[i] + w[i];
+  for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) u[i] = tmp[i];
+\endcode
+Traversing the arrays twice instead of once is terrible for performance, as it means that we do many redundant memory accesses.
+
+The second important thing about compiling the above program, is to make correct use of SSE2 instructions. Notice that Eigen also supports AltiVec and that all the discussion that we make here applies also to AltiVec.
+
+SSE2, like AltiVec, is a set of instructions allowing to perform computations on packets of 128 bits at once. Since a float is 32 bits, this means that SSE2 instructions can handle 4 floats at once. This means that, if correctly used, they can make our computation go up to 4x faster.
+
+However, in the above program, we have chosen size=50, so our vectors consist of 50 float's, and 50 is not a multiple of 4. This means that we cannot hope to do all of that computation using SSE2 instructions. The second best thing, to which we should aim, is to handle the 48 first coefficients with SSE2 instructions, since 48 is the biggest multiple of 4 below 50, and then handle separately, without SSE2, the 49th and 50th coefficients. Something like this:
+
+\code
+  for(int i = 0; i < 4*(size/4); i+=4) u.packet(i)  = v.packet(i) + w.packet(i);
+  for(int i = 4*(size/4); i < size; i++) u[i] = v[i] + w[i];
+\endcode
+
+So let us look line by line at our example program, and let's follow Eigen as it compiles it.
+
+\section ConstructingVectors Constructing vectors
+
+Let's analyze the first line:
+
+\code
+  Eigen::VectorXf u(size), v(size), w(size);
+\endcode
+
+First of all, VectorXf is the following typedef:
+\code
+  typedef Matrix<float, Dynamic, 1> VectorXf;
+\endcode
+
+The class template Matrix is declared in src/Core/util/ForwardDeclarations.h with 6 template parameters, but the last 3 are automatically determined by the first 3. So you don't need to worry about them for now. Here, Matrix\<float, Dynamic, 1\> means a matrix of floats, with a dynamic number of rows and 1 column.
+
+The Matrix class inherits a base class, MatrixBase. Don't worry about it, for now it suffices to say that MatrixBase is what unifies matrices/vectors and all the expressions types -- more on that below.
+
+When we do
+\code
+  Eigen::VectorXf u(size);
+\endcode
+the constructor that is called is Matrix::Matrix(int), in src/Core/Matrix.h. Besides some assertions, all it does is to construct the \a m_storage member, which is of type DenseStorage\<float, Dynamic, Dynamic, 1\>.
+
+You may wonder, isn't it overengineering to have the storage in a separate class? The reason is that the Matrix class template covers all kinds of matrices and vector: both fixed-size and dynamic-size. The storage method is not the same in these two cases. For fixed-size, the matrix coefficients are stored as a plain member array. For dynamic-size, the coefficients will be stored as a pointer to a dynamically-allocated array. Because of this, we need to abstract storage away from the Matrix class. That's DenseStorage.
+
+Let's look at this constructor, in src/Core/DenseStorage.h. You can see that there are many partial template specializations of DenseStorages here, treating separately the cases where dimensions are Dynamic or fixed at compile-time. The partial specialization that we are looking at is:
+\code
+template<typename T, int Cols_> class DenseStorage<T, Dynamic, Dynamic, Cols_>
+\endcode
+
+Here, the constructor called is DenseStorage::DenseStorage(int size, int rows, int columns)
+with size=50, rows=50, columns=1.
+
+Here is this constructor:
+\code
+inline DenseStorage(int size, int rows, int) : m_data(internal::aligned_new<T>(size)), m_rows(rows) {}
+\endcode
+
+Here, the \a m_data member is the actual array of coefficients of the matrix. As you see, it is dynamically allocated. Rather than calling new[] or malloc(), as you can see, we have our own internal::aligned_new defined in src/Core/util/Memory.h. What it does is that if vectorization is enabled, then it uses a platform-specific call to allocate a 128-bit-aligned array, as that is very useful for vectorization with both SSE2 and AltiVec. If vectorization is disabled, it amounts to the standard new[].
+
+As you can see, the constructor also sets the \a m_rows member to \a size. Notice that there is no \a m_columns member: indeed, in this partial specialization of DenseStorage, we know the number of columns at compile-time, since the Cols_ template parameter is different from Dynamic. Namely, in our case, Cols_ is 1, which is to say that our vector is just a matrix with 1 column. Hence, there is no need to store the number of columns as a runtime variable.
+
+When you call VectorXf::data() to get the pointer to the array of coefficients, it returns DenseStorage::data() which returns the \a m_data member.
+
+When you call VectorXf::size() to get the size of the vector, this is actually a method in the base class MatrixBase. It determines that the vector is a column-vector, since ColsAtCompileTime==1 (this comes from the template parameters in the typedef VectorXf). It deduces that the size is the number of rows, so it returns VectorXf::rows(), which returns DenseStorage::rows(), which returns the \a m_rows member, which was set to \a size by the constructor.
+
+\section ConstructionOfSumXpr Construction of the sum expression
+
+Now that our vectors are constructed, let's move on to the next line:
+
+\code
+u = v + w;
+\endcode
+
+The executive summary is that operator+ returns a "sum of vectors" expression, but doesn't actually perform the computation. It is the operator=, whose call occurs thereafter, that does the computation.
+
+Let us now see what Eigen does when it sees this:
+
+\code
+v + w
+\endcode
+
+Here, v and w are of type VectorXf, which is a typedef for a specialization of Matrix (as we explained above), which is a subclass of MatrixBase. So what is being called is
+
+\code
+MatrixBase::operator+(const MatrixBase&)
+\endcode
+
+The return type of this operator is
+\code
+CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<float>, VectorXf, VectorXf>
+\endcode
+The CwiseBinaryOp class is our first encounter with an expression template. As we said, the operator+ doesn't by itself perform any computation, it just returns an abstract "sum of vectors" expression. Since there are also "difference of vectors" and "coefficient-wise product of vectors" expressions, we unify them all as "coefficient-wise binary operations", which we abbreviate as "CwiseBinaryOp". "Coefficient-wise" means that the operations is performed coefficient by coefficient. "binary" means that there are two operands -- we are adding two vectors with one another.
+
+Now you might ask, what if we did something like
+
+\code
+v + w + u;
+\endcode
+
+The first v + w would return a CwiseBinaryOp as above, so in order for this to compile, we'd need to define an operator+ also in the class CwiseBinaryOp... at this point it starts looking like a nightmare: are we going to have to define all operators in each of the expression classes (as you guessed, CwiseBinaryOp is only one of many) ? This looks like a dead end!
+
+The solution is that CwiseBinaryOp itself, as well as Matrix and all the other expression types, is a subclass of MatrixBase. So it is enough to define once and for all the operators in class MatrixBase.
+
+Since MatrixBase is the common base class of different subclasses, the aspects that depend on the subclass must be abstracted from MatrixBase. This is called polymorphism.
+
+The classical approach to polymorphism in C++ is by means of virtual functions. This is dynamic polymorphism. Here we don't want dynamic polymorphism because the whole design of Eigen is based around the assumption that all the complexity, all the abstraction, gets resolved at compile-time. This is crucial: if the abstraction can't get resolved at compile-time, Eigen's compile-time optimization mechanisms become useless, not to mention that if that abstraction has to be resolved at runtime it'll incur an overhead by itself.
+
+Here, what we want is to have a single class MatrixBase as the base of many subclasses, in such a way that each MatrixBase object (be it a matrix, or vector, or any kind of expression) knows at compile-time (as opposed to run-time) of which particular subclass it is an object (i.e. whether it is a matrix, or an expression, and what kind of expression).
+
+The solution is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_Recurring_Template_Pattern">Curiously Recurring Template Pattern</a>. Let's do the break now. Hopefully you can read this wikipedia page during the break if needed, but it won't be allowed during the exam.
+
+In short, MatrixBase takes a template parameter \a Derived. Whenever we define a subclass Subclass, we actually make Subclass inherit MatrixBase\<Subclass\>. The point is that different subclasses inherit different MatrixBase types. Thanks to this, whenever we have an object of a subclass, and we call on it some MatrixBase method, we still remember even from inside the MatrixBase method which particular subclass we're talking about.
+
+This means that we can put almost all the methods and operators in the base class MatrixBase, and have only the bare minimum in the subclasses. If you look at the subclasses in Eigen, like for instance the CwiseBinaryOp class, they have very few methods. There are coeff() and sometimes coeffRef() methods for access to the coefficients, there are rows() and cols() methods returning the number of rows and columns, but there isn't much more than that. All the meat is in MatrixBase, so it only needs to be coded once for all kinds of expressions, matrices, and vectors.
+
+So let's end this digression and come back to the piece of code from our example program that we were currently analyzing,
+
+\code
+v + w
+\endcode
+
+Now that MatrixBase is a good friend, let's write fully the prototype of the operator+ that gets called here (this code is from src/Core/MatrixBase.h):
+
+\code
+template<typename Derived>
+class MatrixBase
+{
+  // ...
+
+  template<typename OtherDerived>
+  const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>, Derived, OtherDerived>
+  operator+(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
+
+  // ...
+};
+\endcode
+
+Here of course, \a Derived and \a OtherDerived are VectorXf.
+
+As we said, CwiseBinaryOp is also used for other operations such as substration, so it takes another template parameter determining the operation that will be applied to coefficients. This template parameter is a functor, that is, a class in which we have an operator() so it behaves like a function. Here, the functor used is internal::scalar_sum_op. It is defined in src/Core/Functors.h.
+
+Let us now explain the internal::traits here. The internal::scalar_sum_op class takes one template parameter: the type of the numbers to handle. Here of course we want to pass the scalar type (a.k.a. numeric type) of VectorXf, which is \c float. How do we determine which is the scalar type of \a Derived ? Throughout Eigen, all matrix and expression types define a typedef \a Scalar which gives its scalar type. For example, VectorXf::Scalar is a typedef for \c float. So here, if life was easy, we could find the numeric type of \a Derived as just
+\code
+typename Derived::Scalar
+\endcode
+Unfortunately, we can't do that here, as the compiler would complain that the type Derived hasn't yet been defined. So we use a workaround: in src/Core/util/ForwardDeclarations.h, we declared (not defined!) all our subclasses, like Matrix, and we also declared the following class template:
+\code
+template<typename T> struct internal::traits;
+\endcode
+In src/Core/Matrix.h, right \em before the definition of class Matrix, we define a partial specialization of internal::traits for T=Matrix\<any template parameters\>. In this specialization of internal::traits, we define the Scalar typedef. So when we actually define Matrix, it is legal to refer to "typename internal::traits\<Matrix\>::Scalar".
+
+Anyway, we have declared our operator+. In our case, where \a Derived and \a OtherDerived are VectorXf, the above declaration amounts to:
+\code
+class MatrixBase<VectorXf>
+{
+  // ...
+
+  const CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<float>, VectorXf, VectorXf>
+  operator+(const MatrixBase<VectorXf> &other) const;
+
+  // ...
+};
+\endcode
+
+Let's now jump to src/Core/CwiseBinaryOp.h to see how it is defined. As you can see there, all it does is to return a CwiseBinaryOp object, and this object is just storing references to the left-hand-side and right-hand-side expressions -- here, these are the vectors \a v and \a w. Well, the CwiseBinaryOp object is also storing an instance of the (empty) functor class, but you shouldn't worry about it as that is a minor implementation detail.
+
+Thus, the operator+ hasn't performed any actual computation. To summarize, the operation \a v + \a w just returned an object of type CwiseBinaryOp which did nothing else than just storing references to \a v and \a w.
+
+\section Assignment The assignment
+
+<div class="warningbox">
+<strong>PLEASE HELP US IMPROVING THIS SECTION.</strong>
+This page reflects how %Eigen worked until 3.2, but since %Eigen 3.3 the assignment is more sophisticated as it involves an Assignment expression, and the creation of so called evaluator which are responsible for the evaluation of each kind of expressions.
+</div>
+
+At this point, the expression \a v + \a w has finished evaluating, so, in the process of compiling the line of code
+\code
+u = v + w;
+\endcode
+we now enter the operator=.
+
+What operator= is being called here? The vector u is an object of class VectorXf, i.e. Matrix. In src/Core/Matrix.h, inside the definition of class Matrix, we see this:
+\code
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline Matrix& operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(m_storage.data()!=0 && "you cannot use operator= with a non initialized matrix (instead use set()");
+      return Base::operator=(other.derived());
+    }
+\endcode
+Here, Base is a typedef for MatrixBase\<Matrix\>. So, what is being called is the operator= of MatrixBase. Let's see its prototype in src/Core/MatrixBase.h:
+\code
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
+\endcode
+Here, \a Derived is VectorXf (since u is a VectorXf) and \a OtherDerived is CwiseBinaryOp. More specifically, as explained in the previous section, \a OtherDerived is:
+\code
+CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<float>, VectorXf, VectorXf>
+\endcode
+So the full prototype of the operator= being called is:
+\code
+VectorXf& MatrixBase<VectorXf>::operator=(const MatrixBase<CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<float>, VectorXf, VectorXf> > & other);
+\endcode
+This operator= literally reads "copying a sum of two VectorXf's into another VectorXf".
+
+Let's now look at the implementation of this operator=. It resides in the file src/Core/Assign.h.
+
+What we can see there is:
+\code
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+inline Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>
+  ::operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  return internal::assign_selector<Derived,OtherDerived>::run(derived(), other.derived());
+}
+\endcode
+
+OK so our next task is to understand internal::assign_selector :)
+
+Here is its declaration (all that is still in the same file src/Core/Assign.h)
+\code
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived,
+         bool EvalBeforeAssigning = int(OtherDerived::Flags) & EvalBeforeAssigningBit,
+         bool NeedToTranspose = Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime
+                && OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime
+                && int(Derived::RowsAtCompileTime) == int(OtherDerived::ColsAtCompileTime)
+                && int(Derived::ColsAtCompileTime) == int(OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime)
+                && int(Derived::SizeAtCompileTime) != 1>
+struct internal::assign_selector;
+\endcode
+
+So internal::assign_selector takes 4 template parameters, but the 2 last ones are automatically determined by the 2 first ones.
+
+EvalBeforeAssigning is here to enforce the EvalBeforeAssigningBit. As explained <a href="TopicLazyEvaluation.html">here</a>, certain expressions have this flag which makes them automatically evaluate into temporaries before assigning them to another expression. This is the case of the Product expression, in order to avoid strange aliasing effects when doing "m = m * m;" However, of course here our CwiseBinaryOp expression doesn't have the EvalBeforeAssigningBit: we said since the beginning that we didn't want a temporary to be introduced here. So if you go to src/Core/CwiseBinaryOp.h, you'll see that the Flags in internal::traits\<CwiseBinaryOp\> don't include the EvalBeforeAssigningBit. The Flags member of CwiseBinaryOp is then imported from the internal::traits by the EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE macro. Anyway, here the template parameter EvalBeforeAssigning has the value \c false.
+
+NeedToTranspose is here for the case where the user wants to copy a row-vector into a column-vector. We allow this as a special exception to the general rule that in assignments we require the dimensions to match. Anyway, here both the left-hand and right-hand sides are column vectors, in the sense that ColsAtCompileTime is equal to 1. So NeedToTranspose is \c false too.
+
+So, here we are in the partial specialization:
+\code
+internal::assign_selector<Derived, OtherDerived, false, false>
+\endcode
+
+Here's how it is defined:
+\code
+template<typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+struct internal::assign_selector<Derived,OtherDerived,false,false> {
+  static Derived& run(Derived& dst, const OtherDerived& other) { return dst.lazyAssign(other.derived()); }
+};
+\endcode
+
+OK so now our next job is to understand how lazyAssign works :)
+
+\code
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+inline Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>
+  ::lazyAssign(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
+  eigen_assert(rows() == other.rows() && cols() == other.cols());
+  internal::assign_impl<Derived, OtherDerived>::run(derived(),other.derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+\endcode
+
+What do we see here? Some assertions, and then the only interesting line is:
+\code
+  internal::assign_impl<Derived, OtherDerived>::run(derived(),other.derived());
+\endcode
+
+OK so now we want to know what is inside internal::assign_impl.
+
+Here is its declaration:
+\code
+template<typename Derived1, typename Derived2,
+         int Vectorization = internal::assign_traits<Derived1, Derived2>::Vectorization,
+         int Unrolling = internal::assign_traits<Derived1, Derived2>::Unrolling>
+struct internal::assign_impl;
+\endcode
+Again, internal::assign_selector takes 4 template parameters, but the 2 last ones are automatically determined by the 2 first ones.
+
+These two parameters \a Vectorization and \a Unrolling are determined by a helper class internal::assign_traits. Its job is to determine which vectorization strategy to use (that is \a Vectorization) and which unrolling strategy to use (that is \a Unrolling).
+
+We'll not enter into the details of how these strategies are chosen (this is in the implementation of internal::assign_traits at the top of the same file). Let's just say that here \a Vectorization has the value \a LinearVectorization, and \a Unrolling has the value \a NoUnrolling (the latter is obvious since our vectors have dynamic size so there's no way to unroll the loop at compile-time).
+
+So the partial specialization of internal::assign_impl that we're looking at is:
+\code
+internal::assign_impl<Derived1, Derived2, LinearVectorization, NoUnrolling>
+\endcode
+
+Here is how it's defined:
+\code
+template<typename Derived1, typename Derived2>
+struct internal::assign_impl<Derived1, Derived2, LinearVectorization, NoUnrolling>
+{
+  static void run(Derived1 &dst, const Derived2 &src)
+  {
+    const int size = dst.size();
+    const int packetSize = internal::packet_traits<typename Derived1::Scalar>::size;
+    const int alignedStart = internal::assign_traits<Derived1,Derived2>::DstIsAligned ? 0
+                           : internal::first_aligned(&dst.coeffRef(0), size);
+    const int alignedEnd = alignedStart + ((size-alignedStart)/packetSize)*packetSize;
+
+    for(int index = 0; index < alignedStart; index++)
+      dst.copyCoeff(index, src);
+
+    for(int index = alignedStart; index < alignedEnd; index += packetSize)
+    {
+      dst.template copyPacket<Derived2, Aligned, internal::assign_traits<Derived1,Derived2>::SrcAlignment>(index, src);
+    }
+
+    for(int index = alignedEnd; index < size; index++)
+      dst.copyCoeff(index, src);
+  }
+};
+\endcode
+
+Here's how it works. \a LinearVectorization means that the left-hand and right-hand side expression can be accessed linearly i.e. you can refer to their coefficients by one integer \a index, as opposed to having to refer to its coefficients by two integers \a row, \a column.
+
+As we said at the beginning, vectorization works with blocks of 4 floats. Here, \a PacketSize is 4.
+
+There are two potential problems that we need to deal with:
+\li first, vectorization works much better if the packets are 128-bit-aligned. This is especially important for write access. So when writing to the coefficients of \a dst, we want to group these coefficients by packets of 4 such that each of these packets is 128-bit-aligned. In general, this requires to skip a few coefficients at the beginning of \a dst. This is the purpose of \a alignedStart. We then copy these first few coefficients one by one, not by packets. However, in our case, the \a dst expression is a VectorXf and remember that in the construction of the vectors we allocated aligned arrays. Thanks to \a DstIsAligned, Eigen remembers that without having to do any runtime check, so \a alignedStart is zero and this part is avoided altogether.
+\li second, the number of coefficients to copy is not in general a multiple of \a packetSize. Here, there are 50 coefficients to copy and \a packetSize is 4. So we'll have to copy the last 2 coefficients one by one, not by packets. Here, \a alignedEnd is 48.
+
+Now come the actual loops.
+
+First, the vectorized part: the 48 first coefficients out of 50 will be copied by packets of 4:
+\code
+  for(int index = alignedStart; index < alignedEnd; index += packetSize)
+  {
+    dst.template copyPacket<Derived2, Aligned, internal::assign_traits<Derived1,Derived2>::SrcAlignment>(index, src);
+  }
+\endcode
+
+What is copyPacket? It is defined in src/Core/Coeffs.h:
+\code
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived, int StoreMode, int LoadMode>
+inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::copyPacket(int index, const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  eigen_internal_assert(index >= 0 && index < size());
+  derived().template writePacket<StoreMode>(index,
+    other.derived().template packet<LoadMode>(index));
+}
+\endcode
+
+OK, what are writePacket() and packet() here?
+
+First, writePacket() here is a method on the left-hand side VectorXf. So we go to src/Core/Matrix.h to look at its definition:
+\code
+template<int StoreMode>
+inline void writePacket(int index, const PacketScalar& x)
+{
+  internal::pstoret<Scalar, PacketScalar, StoreMode>(m_storage.data() + index, x);
+}
+\endcode
+Here, \a StoreMode is \a #Aligned, indicating that we are doing a 128-bit-aligned write access, \a PacketScalar is a type representing a "SSE packet of 4 floats" and internal::pstoret is a function writing such a packet in memory. Their definitions are architecture-specific, we find them in src/Core/arch/SSE/PacketMath.h:
+
+The line in src/Core/arch/SSE/PacketMath.h that determines the PacketScalar type (via a typedef in Matrix.h) is:
+\code
+template<> struct internal::packet_traits<float>  { typedef __m128  type; enum {size=4}; };
+\endcode
+Here, __m128 is a SSE-specific type. Notice that the enum \a size here is what was used to define \a packetSize above.
+
+And here is the implementation of internal::pstoret:
+\code
+template<> inline void internal::pstore(float*  to, const __m128&  from) { _mm_store_ps(to, from); }
+\endcode
+Here, __mm_store_ps is a SSE-specific intrinsic function, representing a single SSE instruction. The difference between internal::pstore and internal::pstoret is that internal::pstoret is a dispatcher handling both the aligned and unaligned cases, you find its definition in src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h:
+\code
+template<typename Scalar, typename Packet, int LoadMode>
+inline void internal::pstoret(Scalar* to, const Packet& from)
+{
+  if(LoadMode == Aligned)
+    internal::pstore(to, from);
+  else
+    internal::pstoreu(to, from);
+}
+\endcode
+
+OK, that explains how writePacket() works. Now let's look into the packet() call. Remember that we are analyzing this line of code inside copyPacket():
+\code
+derived().template writePacket<StoreMode>(index,
+    other.derived().template packet<LoadMode>(index));
+\endcode
+
+Here, \a other is our sum expression \a v + \a w. The .derived() is just casting from MatrixBase to the subclass which here is CwiseBinaryOp. So let's go to src/Core/CwiseBinaryOp.h:
+\code
+class CwiseBinaryOp
+{
+  // ...
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline PacketScalar packet(int index) const
+    {
+      return m_functor.packetOp(m_lhs.template packet<LoadMode>(index), m_rhs.template packet<LoadMode>(index));
+    }
+};
+\endcode
+Here, \a m_lhs is the vector \a v, and \a m_rhs is the vector \a w. So the packet() function here is Matrix::packet(). The template parameter \a LoadMode is \a #Aligned. So we're looking at
+\code
+class Matrix
+{
+  // ...
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline PacketScalar packet(int index) const
+    {
+      return internal::ploadt<Scalar, LoadMode>(m_storage.data() + index);
+    }
+};
+\endcode
+We let you look up the definition of internal::ploadt in GenericPacketMath.h and the internal::pload in src/Core/arch/SSE/PacketMath.h. It is very similar to the above for internal::pstore.
+
+Let's go back to CwiseBinaryOp::packet(). Once the packets from the vectors \a v and \a w have been returned, what does this function do? It calls m_functor.packetOp() on them. What is m_functor? Here we must remember what particular template specialization of CwiseBinaryOp we're dealing with:
+\code
+CwiseBinaryOp<internal::scalar_sum_op<float>, VectorXf, VectorXf>
+\endcode
+So m_functor is an object of the empty class internal::scalar_sum_op<float>. As we mentioned above, don't worry about why we constructed an object of this empty class at all -- it's an implementation detail, the point is that some other functors need to store member data.
+
+Anyway, internal::scalar_sum_op is defined in src/Core/Functors.h:
+\code
+template<typename Scalar> struct internal::scalar_sum_op EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT {
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const { return a + b; }
+  template<typename PacketScalar>
+  inline const PacketScalar packetOp(const PacketScalar& a, const PacketScalar& b) const
+  { return internal::padd(a,b); }
+};
+\endcode
+As you can see, all what packetOp() does is to call internal::padd on the two packets. Here is the definition of internal::padd from src/Core/arch/SSE/PacketMath.h:
+\code
+template<> inline __m128  internal::padd(const __m128&  a, const __m128&  b) { return _mm_add_ps(a,b); }
+\endcode
+Here, _mm_add_ps is a SSE-specific intrinsic function, representing a single SSE instruction.
+
+To summarize, the loop
+\code
+  for(int index = alignedStart; index < alignedEnd; index += packetSize)
+  {
+    dst.template copyPacket<Derived2, Aligned, internal::assign_traits<Derived1,Derived2>::SrcAlignment>(index, src);
+  }
+\endcode
+has been compiled to the following code: for \a index going from 0 to the 11 ( = 48/4 - 1), read the i-th packet (of 4 floats) from the vector v and the i-th packet from the vector w using two __mm_load_ps SSE instructions, then add them together using a __mm_add_ps instruction, then store the result using a __mm_store_ps instruction.
+
+There remains the second loop handling the last few (here, the last 2) coefficients:
+\code
+  for(int index = alignedEnd; index < size; index++)
+    dst.copyCoeff(index, src);
+\endcode
+However, it works just like the one we just explained, it is just simpler because there is no SSE vectorization involved here. copyPacket() becomes copyCoeff(), packet() becomes coeff(), writePacket() becomes coeffRef(). If you followed us this far, you can probably understand this part by yourself.
+
+We see that all the C++ abstraction of Eigen goes away during compilation and that we indeed are precisely controlling which assembly instructions we emit. Such is the beauty of C++! Since we have such precise control over the emitted assembly instructions, but such complex logic to choose the right instructions, we can say that Eigen really behaves like an optimizing compiler. If you prefer, you could say that Eigen behaves like a script for the compiler. In a sense, C++ template metaprogramming is scripting the compiler -- and it's been shown that this scripting language is Turing-complete. See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_metaprogramming"> Wikipedia</a>.
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/MatrixfreeSolverExample.dox b/include/eigen/doc/MatrixfreeSolverExample.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3efa292b56a6d04fb542441bd14e465cf5a50060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/MatrixfreeSolverExample.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/**
+
+\eigenManualPage MatrixfreeSolverExample Matrix-free solvers
+
+Iterative solvers such as ConjugateGradient and BiCGSTAB can be used in a matrix free context. To this end, user must provide a wrapper class inheriting EigenBase<> and implementing the following methods:
+ - \c Index \c rows() and \c Index \c cols(): returns number of rows and columns respectively
+ - \c operator* with your type and an %Eigen dense column vector (its actual implementation goes in a specialization of the internal::generic_product_impl class)
+
+\c Eigen::internal::traits<> must also be specialized for the wrapper type.
+
+Here is a complete example wrapping an Eigen::SparseMatrix:
+\include matrixfree_cg.cpp
+Output: \verbinclude matrixfree_cg.out
+
+*/
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/NewExpressionType.dox b/include/eigen/doc/NewExpressionType.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2f24331288e46f2f38619802a4fde60c99e8fb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/NewExpressionType.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicNewExpressionType Adding a new expression type
+
+<!--<span style="font-size:130%; color:red; font-weight: 900;"></span>-->
+\warning
+Disclaimer: this page is tailored to very advanced users who are not afraid of dealing with some %Eigen's internal aspects.
+In most cases, a custom expression can be avoided by either using custom \ref MatrixBase::unaryExpr "unary" or \ref MatrixBase::binaryExpr "binary" functors,
+while extremely complex matrix manipulations can be achieved by a nullary functors as described in the \ref TopicCustomizing_NullaryExpr "previous page".
+
+This page describes with the help of an example how to implement a new
+light-weight expression type in %Eigen. This consists of three parts:
+the expression type itself, a traits class containing compile-time
+information about the expression, and the evaluator class which is
+used to evaluate the expression to a matrix.
+
+\b TO \b DO: Write a page explaining the design, with details on
+vectorization etc., and refer to that page here.
+
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section TopicSetting The setting
+
+A circulant matrix is a matrix where each column is the same as the
+column to the left, except that it is cyclically shifted downwards.
+For example, here is a 4-by-4 circulant matrix:
+\f[ \begin{bmatrix} 
+    1 & 8 & 4 & 2 \\ 
+    2 & 1 & 8 & 4 \\
+    4 & 2 & 1 & 8 \\
+    8 & 4 & 2 & 1
+\end{bmatrix} \f]
+A circulant matrix is uniquely determined by its first column. We wish
+to write a function \c makeCirculant which, given the first column,
+returns an expression representing the circulant matrix.
+
+For simplicity, we restrict the \c makeCirculant function to dense
+matrices. It may make sense to also allow arrays, or sparse matrices,
+but we will not do so here. We also do not want to support
+vectorization.
+
+
+\section TopicPreamble Getting started
+
+We will present the file implementing the \c makeCirculant function
+part by part. We start by including the appropriate header files and
+forward declaring the expression class, which we will call
+\c Circulant. The \c makeCirculant function will return an object of
+this type. The class \c Circulant is in fact a class template; the
+template argument \c ArgType refers to the type of the vector passed
+to the \c makeCirculant function.
+
+\include make_circulant.cpp.preamble
+
+
+\section TopicTraits The traits class
+
+For every expression class \c X, there should be a traits class 
+\c Traits<X> in the \c Eigen::internal namespace containing
+information about \c X known as compile time.
+
+As explained in \ref TopicSetting, we designed the \c Circulant
+expression class to refer to dense matrices. The entries of the
+circulant matrix have the same type as the entries of the vector
+passed to the \c makeCirculant function. The type used to index the
+entries is also the same. Again for simplicity, we will only return
+column-major matrices. Finally, the circulant matrix is a square
+matrix (number of rows equals number of columns), and the number of
+rows equals the number of rows of the column vector passed to the
+\c makeCirculant function. If this is a dynamic-size vector, then the
+size of the circulant matrix is not known at compile-time.
+
+This leads to the following code:
+
+\include make_circulant.cpp.traits
+
+
+\section TopicExpression The expression class
+
+The next step is to define the expression class itself. In our case,
+we want to inherit from \c MatrixBase in order to expose the interface
+for dense matrices. In the constructor, we check that we are passed a
+column vector (see \ref TopicAssertions) and we store the vector from
+which we are going to build the circulant matrix in the member
+variable \c m_arg. Finally, the expression class should compute the
+size of the corresponding circulant matrix. As explained above, this
+is a square matrix with as many columns as the vector used to
+construct the matrix.
+
+\b TO \b DO: What about the \c Nested typedef? It seems to be
+necessary; is this only temporary?
+
+\include make_circulant.cpp.expression
+
+
+\section TopicEvaluator The evaluator
+
+The last big fragment implements the evaluator for the \c Circulant
+expression. The evaluator computes the entries of the circulant
+matrix; this is done in the \c .coeff() member function. The entries
+are computed by finding the corresponding entry of the vector from
+which the circulant matrix is constructed. Getting this entry may
+actually be non-trivial when the circulant matrix is constructed from
+a vector which is given by a complicated expression, so we use the
+evaluator which corresponds to the vector.
+
+The \c CoeffReadCost constant records the cost of computing an entry
+of the circulant matrix; we ignore the index computation and say that
+this is the same as the cost of computing an entry of the vector from
+which the circulant matrix is constructed.
+
+In the constructor, we save the evaluator for the column vector which
+defined the circulant matrix. We also save the size of that vector;
+remember that we can query an expression object to find the size but
+not the evaluator. 
+
+\include make_circulant.cpp.evaluator
+
+
+\section TopicEntry The entry point
+
+After all this, the \c makeCirculant function is very simple. It
+simply creates an expression object and returns it.
+
+\include make_circulant.cpp.entry
+
+
+\section TopicMain A simple main function for testing
+
+Finally, a short \c main function that shows how the \c makeCirculant
+function can be called.
+
+\include make_circulant.cpp.main
+
+If all the fragments are combined, the following output is produced,
+showing that the program works as expected:
+
+\include make_circulant.out
+
+*/
+}
+
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/PreprocessorDirectives.dox b/include/eigen/doc/PreprocessorDirectives.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eda0d196169908e2321fe90acafe152607537c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/PreprocessorDirectives.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicPreprocessorDirectives Preprocessor directives
+
+You can control some aspects of %Eigen by defining the preprocessor tokens using \c \#define. These macros
+should be defined before any %Eigen headers are included. Often they are best set in the project options.
+
+This page lists the preprocessor tokens recognized by %Eigen.
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+
+\section TopicPreprocessorDirectivesMajor Macros with major effects
+
+These macros have a major effect and typically break the API (Application Programming Interface) and/or the
+ABI (Application Binary Interface). This can be rather dangerous: if parts of your program are compiled with
+one option, and other parts (or libraries that you use) are compiled with another option, your program may
+fail to link or exhibit subtle bugs. Nevertheless, these options can be useful for people who know what they
+are doing.
+
+ - \b EIGEN2_SUPPORT and \b EIGEN2_SUPPORT_STAGEnn_xxx are disabled starting from the 3.3 release.
+   Defining one of these will raise a compile-error. If you need to compile Eigen2 code,
+   <a href="http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/index.php?title=Eigen2">check this site</a>.
+ - \b EIGEN_DEFAULT_DENSE_INDEX_TYPE - the type for column and row indices in matrices, vectors and array
+   (DenseBase::Index). Set to \c std::ptrdiff_t by default.
+ - \b EIGEN_DEFAULT_IO_FORMAT - the IOFormat to use when printing a matrix if no %IOFormat is specified.
+   Defaults to the %IOFormat constructed by the default constructor IOFormat::IOFormat().
+ - \b EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_ZERO - if defined, all entries of newly constructed matrices and arrays are
+   initialized to zero, as are new entries in matrices and arrays after resizing. Not defined by default.
+   \warning The unary (resp. binary) constructor of \c 1x1 (resp. \c 2x1 or \c 1x2) fixed size matrices is
+   always interpreted as an initialization constructor where the argument(s) are the coefficient values
+   and not the sizes. For instance, \code Vector2d v(2,1); \endcode will create a vector with coefficients [2,1],
+   and \b not a \c 2x1 vector initialized with zeros (i.e., [0,0]). If such cases might occur, then it is
+   recommended to use the default constructor with a explicit call to resize:
+   \code
+   Matrix<?,SizeAtCompileTime,1> v;
+   v.resize(size);
+   Matrix<?,RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime> m;
+   m.resize(rows,cols);
+   \endcode
+ - \b EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_NAN - if defined, all entries of newly constructed matrices and arrays are
+   initialized to NaN, as are new entries in matrices and arrays after resizing. This option is especially
+   useful for debugging purpose, though a memory tool like <a href="http://valgrind.org/">valgrind</a> is
+   preferable. Not defined by default.
+   \warning See the documentation of \c EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_ZERO for a discussion on a limitations
+   of these macros when applied to \c 1x1, \c 1x2, and \c 2x1 fixed-size matrices.
+ - \b EIGEN_NO_AUTOMATIC_RESIZING - if defined, the matrices (or arrays) on both sides of an assignment 
+   <tt>a = b</tt> have to be of the same size; otherwise, %Eigen automatically resizes \c a so that it is of
+   the correct size. Not defined by default.
+
+
+\section TopicPreprocessorDirectivesCppVersion C++ standard features
+
+By default, %Eigen strive to automatically detect and enable language features at compile-time based on
+the information provided by the compiler.
+
+ - \b EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER - disables usage of C++ features requiring a version greater than EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER.
+   Possible values are: 03, 11, 14, 17, etc. If not defined (the default), %Eigen enables all features supported
+   by the compiler.
+
+Individual features can be explicitly enabled or disabled by defining the following token to 0 or 1 respectively.
+For instance, one might limit the C++ version to C++03 by defining EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER=03, but still enable C99 math
+functions by defining EIGEN_HAS_C99_MATH=1.
+
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_C99_MATH - controls the usage of C99 math functions such as erf, erfc, lgamma, etc.
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<11.
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH - controls the implementation of some functions such as round, logp1, isinf, isnan, etc.
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<11.
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES - defines whether rvalue references are supported
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<11.
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_STD_RESULT_OF - defines whether std::result_of is supported
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<11.
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES - defines whether variadic templates are supported
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<11.
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_CONSTEXPR - defines whether relaxed const expression are supported
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<14.
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_CONTAINERS - defines whether STL's containers follows C++11 specifications
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<11.
+ - \b EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT - defines whether noexcept is supported
+   Automatic detection disabled if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER<11.
+ - \b EIGEN_NO_IO - Disables any usage and support for `<iostreams>`.
+
+\section TopicPreprocessorDirectivesAssertions Assertions
+
+The %Eigen library contains many assertions to guard against programming errors, both at compile time and at
+run time. However, these assertions do cost time and can thus be turned off.
+
+ - \b EIGEN_NO_DEBUG - disables %Eigen's assertions if defined. Not defined by default, unless the
+   \c NDEBUG macro is defined (this is a standard C++ macro which disables all asserts). 
+ - \b EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT - if defined, compile-time static assertions are replaced by runtime assertions; 
+   this saves compilation time. Not defined by default.
+ - \b eigen_assert - macro with one argument that is used inside %Eigen for assertions. By default, it is
+   basically defined to be \c assert, which aborts the program if the assertion is violated. Redefine this
+   macro if you want to do something else, like throwing an exception.
+ - \b EIGEN_MPL2_ONLY - disable non MPL2 compatible features, or in other words disable the features which
+   are still under the LGPL.
+
+
+\section TopicPreprocessorDirectivesPerformance Alignment, vectorization and performance tweaking
+
+ - \b \c EIGEN_MALLOC_ALREADY_ALIGNED - Can be set to 0 or 1 to tell whether default system \c malloc already
+   returns aligned buffers. In not defined, then this information is automatically deduced from the compiler
+   and system preprocessor tokens.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES - Must be a power of two, or 0. Defines an upper bound on the memory boundary in bytes on which dynamically and statically allocated data may be aligned by %Eigen. If not defined, a default value is automatically computed based on architecture, compiler, and OS.
+ This option is typically used to enforce binary compatibility between code/libraries compiled with different SIMD options. For instance, one may compile AVX code and enforce ABI compatibility with existing SSE code by defining \c EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES=16. In the other way round, since by default AVX implies 32 bytes alignment for best performance, one can compile SSE code to be ABI compatible with AVX code by defining \c EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES=32.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES - Same as \c EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES but for statically allocated data only. By default, if only  \c EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES is defined, then \c EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES == \c EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES, otherwise a default value is automatically computed based on architecture, compiler, and OS (can be smaller than the default value of EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES on architectures that do not support stack alignment).
+ Let us emphasize that \c EIGEN_MAX_*_ALIGN_BYTES define only a desirable upper bound. In practice data is aligned to largest power-of-two common divisor of \c EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES and the size of the data, such that memory is not wasted.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_DONT_PARALLELIZE - if defined, this disables multi-threading. This is only relevant if you enabled OpenMP.
+   See \ref TopicMultiThreading for details.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_DONT_VECTORIZE - disables explicit vectorization when defined. Not defined by default, unless 
+   alignment is disabled by %Eigen's platform test or the user defining \c EIGEN_DONT_ALIGN.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE - disables/enables vectorization with unaligned stores. Default is 1 (enabled).
+   If set to 0 (disabled), then expression for which the destination cannot be aligned are not vectorized (e.g., unaligned
+   small fixed size vectors or matrices)
+ - \b \c EIGEN_FAST_MATH - enables some optimizations which might affect the accuracy of the result. This currently
+   enables the SSE vectorization of sin() and cos(), and speedups sqrt() for single precision. Defined to 1 by default.
+   Define it to 0 to disable.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_UNROLLING_LIMIT - defines the size of a loop to enable meta unrolling. Set it to zero to disable
+   unrolling. The size of a loop here is expressed in %Eigen's own notion of "number of FLOPS", it does not
+   correspond to the number of iterations or the number of instructions. The default is value 110.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_STACK_ALLOCATION_LIMIT - defines the maximum bytes for a buffer to be allocated on the stack. For internal
+   temporary buffers, dynamic memory allocation is employed as a fall back. For fixed-size matrices or arrays, exceeding
+   this threshold raises a compile time assertion. Use 0 to set no limit. Default is 128 KB.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_NO_CUDA - disables CUDA support when defined. Might be useful in .cu files for which Eigen is used on the host only,
+   and never called from device code.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE - This macro is used to qualify critical functions and methods that we expect the compiler to inline.
+   By default it is defined to \c __forceinline for MSVC and ICC, and to \c inline for other compilers. A tipical usage is to
+   define it to \c inline for MSVC users wanting faster compilation times, at the risk of performance degradations in some rare
+   cases for which MSVC inliner fails to do a good job.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_DEFAULT_L1_CACHE_SIZE - Sets the default L1 cache size that is used in Eigen's GEBP kernel when the correct cache size cannot be determined at runtime.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_SIZE - Sets the default L2 cache size that is used in Eigen's GEBP kernel when the correct cache size cannot be determined at runtime.
+ - \b \c EIGEN_DEFAULT_L3_CACHE_SIZE - Sets the default L3 cache size that is used in Eigen's GEBP kernel when the correct cache size cannot be determined at runtime.
+
+ - \c EIGEN_DONT_ALIGN - Deprecated, it is a synonym for \c EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES=0. It disables alignment completely. %Eigen will not try to align its objects and does not expect that any objects passed to it are aligned. This will turn off vectorization if \b \c EIGEN_UNALIGNED_VECTORIZE=1. Not defined by default.
+ - \c EIGEN_DONT_ALIGN_STATICALLY - Deprecated, it is a synonym for \c EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES=0. It disables alignment of arrays on the stack. Not defined by default, unless \c EIGEN_DONT_ALIGN is defined.
+
+
+\section TopicPreprocessorDirectivesPlugins Plugins
+
+It is possible to add new methods to many fundamental classes in %Eigen by writing a plugin. As explained in
+the section \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins, the plugin is specified by defining a \c EIGEN_xxx_PLUGIN macro. The
+following macros are supported; none of them are defined by default.
+
+ - \b EIGEN_ARRAY_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the Array class.
+ - \b EIGEN_ARRAYBASE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the ArrayBase class.
+ - \b EIGEN_CWISE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the Cwise class.
+ - \b EIGEN_DENSEBASE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the DenseBase class.
+ - \b EIGEN_DYNAMICSPARSEMATRIX_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the DynamicSparseMatrix class.
+ - \b EIGEN_FUNCTORS_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for adding new functors and specializations of functor_traits.
+ - \b EIGEN_MAPBASE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the MapBase class.
+ - \b EIGEN_MATRIX_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the Matrix class.
+ - \b EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the MatrixBase class.
+ - \b EIGEN_PLAINOBJECTBASE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the PlainObjectBase class.
+ - \b EIGEN_QUATERNION_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the Quaternion class.
+ - \b EIGEN_QUATERNIONBASE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the QuaternionBase class.
+ - \b EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIX_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the SparseMatrix class.
+ - \b EIGEN_SPARSEMATRIXBASE_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the SparseMatrixBase class.
+ - \b EIGEN_SPARSEVECTOR_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the SparseVector class.
+ - \b EIGEN_TRANSFORM_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the Transform class.
+ - \b EIGEN_VECTORWISEOP_PLUGIN - filename of plugin for extending the VectorwiseOp class.
+
+\section TopicPreprocessorDirectivesDevelopers Macros for Eigen developers
+
+These macros are mainly meant for people developing %Eigen and for testing purposes. Even though, they might be useful for power users and the curious for debugging and testing purpose, they \b should \b not \b be \b used by real-word code.
+
+ - \b EIGEN_DEFAULT_TO_ROW_MAJOR - when defined, the default storage order for matrices becomes row-major
+   instead of column-major. Not defined by default.
+ - \b EIGEN_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING - if defined, enables assertions in %Eigen's internal routines. This is useful
+   for debugging %Eigen itself. Not defined by default.
+ - \b EIGEN_NO_MALLOC - if defined, any request from inside the %Eigen to allocate memory from the heap
+   results in an assertion failure. This is useful to check that some routine does not allocate memory
+   dynamically. Not defined by default.
+ - \b EIGEN_RUNTIME_NO_MALLOC - if defined, a new switch is introduced which can be turned on and off by
+   calling <tt>set_is_malloc_allowed(bool)</tt>. If malloc is not allowed and %Eigen tries to allocate memory
+   dynamically anyway, an assertion failure results. Not defined by default.
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/QuickReference.dox b/include/eigen/doc/QuickReference.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5dfce42195a5f64d660d10ce346110f5ba8efbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/QuickReference.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,805 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage QuickRefPage Quick reference guide
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+<hr>
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>
+\section QuickRef_Headers Modules and Header files
+
+The Eigen library is divided in a Core module and several additional modules. Each module has a corresponding header file which has to be included in order to use the module. The \c %Dense and \c Eigen header files are provided to conveniently gain access to several modules at once.
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Module</th><th>Header file</th><th>Contents</th></tr>
+<tr            ><td>\link Core_Module Core \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Core>\endcode</td><td>Matrix and Array classes, basic linear algebra (including triangular and selfadjoint products), array manipulation</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>\link Geometry_Module Geometry \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Geometry>\endcode</td><td>Transform, Translation, Scaling, Rotation2D and 3D rotations (Quaternion, AngleAxis)</td></tr>
+<tr            ><td>\link LU_Module LU \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/LU>\endcode</td><td>Inverse, determinant, LU decompositions with solver (FullPivLU, PartialPivLU)</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>\link Cholesky_Module Cholesky \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Cholesky>\endcode</td><td>LLT and LDLT Cholesky factorization with solver</td></tr>
+<tr            ><td>\link Householder_Module Householder \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Householder>\endcode</td><td>Householder transformations; this module is used by several linear algebra modules</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>\link SVD_Module SVD \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/SVD>\endcode</td><td>SVD decompositions with least-squares solver (JacobiSVD, BDCSVD)</td></tr>
+<tr            ><td>\link QR_Module QR \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/QR>\endcode</td><td>QR decomposition with solver (HouseholderQR, ColPivHouseholderQR, FullPivHouseholderQR)</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>\link Eigenvalues_Module Eigenvalues \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Eigenvalues>\endcode</td><td>Eigenvalue, eigenvector decompositions (EigenSolver, SelfAdjointEigenSolver, ComplexEigenSolver)</td></tr>
+<tr            ><td>\link Sparse_Module Sparse \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Sparse>\endcode</td><td>%Sparse matrix storage and related basic linear algebra (SparseMatrix, SparseVector) \n (see \ref SparseQuickRefPage for details on sparse modules)</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td></td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Dense>\endcode</td><td>Includes Core, Geometry, LU, Cholesky, SVD, QR, and Eigenvalues header files</td></tr>
+<tr            ><td></td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Eigen>\endcode</td><td>Includes %Dense and %Sparse header files (the whole Eigen library)</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>
+\section QuickRef_Types Array, matrix and vector types
+
+
+\b Recall: Eigen provides two kinds of dense objects: mathematical matrices and vectors which are both represented by the template class Matrix, and general 1D and 2D arrays represented by the template class Array:
+\code
+typedef Matrix<Scalar, RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, Options> MyMatrixType;
+typedef Array<Scalar, RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, Options> MyArrayType;
+\endcode
+
+\li \c Scalar is the scalar type of the coefficients (e.g., \c float, \c double, \c bool, \c int, etc.).
+\li \c RowsAtCompileTime and \c ColsAtCompileTime are the number of rows and columns of the matrix as known at compile-time or \c Dynamic.
+\li \c Options can be \c ColMajor or \c RowMajor, default is \c ColMajor. (see class Matrix for more options)
+
+All combinations are allowed: you can have a matrix with a fixed number of rows and a dynamic number of columns, etc. The following are all valid:
+\code
+Matrix<double, 6, Dynamic>                  // Dynamic number of columns (heap allocation)
+Matrix<double, Dynamic, 2>                  // Dynamic number of rows (heap allocation)
+Matrix<double, Dynamic, Dynamic, RowMajor>  // Fully dynamic, row major (heap allocation)
+Matrix<double, 13, 3>                       // Fully fixed (usually allocated on stack)
+\endcode
+
+In most cases, you can simply use one of the convenience typedefs for \ref matrixtypedefs "matrices" and \ref arraytypedefs "arrays". Some examples:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Matrices</th><th>Arrays</th></tr>
+<tr><td>\code
+Matrix<float,Dynamic,Dynamic>   <=>   MatrixXf
+Matrix<double,Dynamic,1>        <=>   VectorXd
+Matrix<int,1,Dynamic>           <=>   RowVectorXi
+Matrix<float,3,3>               <=>   Matrix3f
+Matrix<float,4,1>               <=>   Vector4f
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+Array<float,Dynamic,Dynamic>    <=>   ArrayXXf
+Array<double,Dynamic,1>         <=>   ArrayXd
+Array<int,1,Dynamic>            <=>   RowArrayXi
+Array<float,3,3>                <=>   Array33f
+Array<float,4,1>                <=>   Array4f
+\endcode</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+Conversion between the matrix and array worlds:
+\code
+Array44f a1, a2;
+Matrix4f m1, m2;
+m1 = a1 * a2;                     // coeffwise product, implicit conversion from array to matrix.
+a1 = m1 * m2;                     // matrix product, implicit conversion from matrix to array.
+a2 = a1 + m1.array();             // mixing array and matrix is forbidden
+m2 = a1.matrix() + m1;            // and explicit conversion is required.
+ArrayWrapper<Matrix4f> m1a(m1);   // m1a is an alias for m1.array(), they share the same coefficients
+MatrixWrapper<Array44f> a1m(a1);
+\endcode
+
+In the rest of this document we will use the following symbols to emphasize the features which are specifics to a given kind of object:
+\li <a name="matrixonly"></a>\matrixworld linear algebra matrix and vector only
+\li <a name="arrayonly"></a>\arrayworld array objects only
+
+\subsection QuickRef_Basics Basic matrix manipulation
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th></th><th>1D objects</th><th>2D objects</th><th>Notes</th></tr>
+<tr><td>Constructors</td>
+<td>\code
+Vector4d  v4;
+Vector2f  v1(x, y);
+Array3i   v2(x, y, z);
+Vector4d  v3(x, y, z, w);
+
+VectorXf  v5; // empty object
+ArrayXf   v6(size);
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+Matrix4f  m1;
+
+
+
+
+MatrixXf  m5; // empty object
+MatrixXf  m6(nb_rows, nb_columns);
+\endcode</td><td class="note">
+By default, the coefficients \n are left uninitialized</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>Comma initializer</td>
+<td>\code
+Vector3f  v1;     v1 << x, y, z;
+ArrayXf   v2(4);  v2 << 1, 2, 3, 4;
+
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+Matrix3f  m1;   m1 << 1, 2, 3,
+                      4, 5, 6,
+                      7, 8, 9;
+\endcode</td><td></td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>Comma initializer (bis)</td>
+<td colspan="2">
+\include Tutorial_commainit_02.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+output:
+\verbinclude Tutorial_commainit_02.out
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr class="alt"><td>Runtime info</td>
+<td>\code
+vector.size();
+
+vector.innerStride();
+vector.data();
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+matrix.rows();          matrix.cols();
+matrix.innerSize();     matrix.outerSize();
+matrix.innerStride();   matrix.outerStride();
+matrix.data();
+\endcode</td><td class="note">Inner/Outer* are storage order dependent</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Compile-time info</td>
+<td colspan="2">\code
+ObjectType::Scalar              ObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime
+ObjectType::RealScalar          ObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime
+ObjectType::Index               ObjectType::SizeAtCompileTime
+\endcode</td><td></td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>Resizing</td>
+<td>\code
+vector.resize(size);
+
+
+vector.resizeLike(other_vector);
+vector.conservativeResize(size);
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+matrix.resize(nb_rows, nb_cols);
+matrix.resize(Eigen::NoChange, nb_cols);
+matrix.resize(nb_rows, Eigen::NoChange);
+matrix.resizeLike(other_matrix);
+matrix.conservativeResize(nb_rows, nb_cols);
+\endcode</td><td class="note">no-op if the new sizes match,<br/>otherwise data are lost<br/><br/>resizing with data preservation</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>Coeff access with \n range checking</td>
+<td>\code
+vector(i)     vector.x()
+vector[i]     vector.y()
+              vector.z()
+              vector.w()
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+matrix(i,j)
+\endcode</td><td class="note">Range checking is disabled if \n NDEBUG or EIGEN_NO_DEBUG is defined</td></tr>
+
+<tr class="alt"><td>Coeff access without \n range checking</td>
+<td>\code
+vector.coeff(i)
+vector.coeffRef(i)
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+matrix.coeff(i,j)
+matrix.coeffRef(i,j)
+\endcode</td><td></td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>Assignment/copy</td>
+<td colspan="2">\code
+object = expression;
+object_of_float = expression_of_double.cast<float>();
+\endcode</td><td class="note">the destination is automatically resized (if possible)</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+\subsection QuickRef_PredefMat Predefined Matrices
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr>
+  <th>Fixed-size matrix or vector</th>
+  <th>Dynamic-size matrix</th>
+  <th>Dynamic-size vector</th>
+</tr>
+<tr style="border-bottom-style: none;">
+  <td>
+\code
+typedef {Matrix3f|Array33f} FixedXD;
+FixedXD x;
+
+x = FixedXD::Zero();
+x = FixedXD::Ones();
+x = FixedXD::Constant(value);
+x = FixedXD::Random();
+x = FixedXD::LinSpaced(size, low, high);
+
+x.setZero();
+x.setOnes();
+x.setConstant(value);
+x.setRandom();
+x.setLinSpaced(size, low, high);
+\endcode
+  </td>
+  <td>
+\code
+typedef {MatrixXf|ArrayXXf} Dynamic2D;
+Dynamic2D x;
+
+x = Dynamic2D::Zero(rows, cols);
+x = Dynamic2D::Ones(rows, cols);
+x = Dynamic2D::Constant(rows, cols, value);
+x = Dynamic2D::Random(rows, cols);
+N/A
+
+x.setZero(rows, cols);
+x.setOnes(rows, cols);
+x.setConstant(rows, cols, value);
+x.setRandom(rows, cols);
+N/A
+\endcode
+  </td>
+  <td>
+\code
+typedef {VectorXf|ArrayXf} Dynamic1D;
+Dynamic1D x;
+
+x = Dynamic1D::Zero(size);
+x = Dynamic1D::Ones(size);
+x = Dynamic1D::Constant(size, value);
+x = Dynamic1D::Random(size);
+x = Dynamic1D::LinSpaced(size, low, high);
+
+x.setZero(size);
+x.setOnes(size);
+x.setConstant(size, value);
+x.setRandom(size);
+x.setLinSpaced(size, low, high);
+\endcode
+  </td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr><td colspan="3">Identity and \link MatrixBase::Unit basis vectors \endlink \matrixworld</td></tr>
+<tr style="border-bottom-style: none;">
+  <td>
+\code
+x = FixedXD::Identity();
+x.setIdentity();
+
+Vector3f::UnitX() // 1 0 0
+Vector3f::UnitY() // 0 1 0
+Vector3f::UnitZ() // 0 0 1
+Vector4f::Unit(i)
+x.setUnit(i);
+\endcode
+  </td>
+  <td>
+\code
+x = Dynamic2D::Identity(rows, cols);
+x.setIdentity(rows, cols);
+
+
+
+N/A
+\endcode
+  </td>
+  <td>\code
+N/A
+
+
+VectorXf::Unit(size,i)
+x.setUnit(size,i);
+VectorXf::Unit(4,1) == Vector4f(0,1,0,0)
+                    == Vector4f::UnitY()
+\endcode
+  </td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+Note that it is allowed to call any of the \c set* functions to a dynamic-sized vector or matrix without passing new sizes.
+For instance:
+\code
+MatrixXi M(3,3);
+M.setIdentity();
+\endcode
+
+\subsection QuickRef_Map Mapping external arrays
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr>
+<td>Contiguous \n memory</td>
+<td>\code
+float data[] = {1,2,3,4};
+Map<Vector3f> v1(data);       // uses v1 as a Vector3f object
+Map<ArrayXf>  v2(data,3);     // uses v2 as a ArrayXf object
+Map<Array22f> m1(data);       // uses m1 as a Array22f object
+Map<MatrixXf> m2(data,2,2);   // uses m2 as a MatrixXf object
+\endcode</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Typical usage \n of strides</td>
+<td>\code
+float data[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
+Map<VectorXf,0,InnerStride<2> >  v1(data,3);                      // = [1,3,5]
+Map<VectorXf,0,InnerStride<> >   v2(data,3,InnerStride<>(3));     // = [1,4,7]
+Map<MatrixXf,0,OuterStride<3> >  m2(data,2,3);                    // both lines     |1,4,7|
+Map<MatrixXf,0,OuterStride<> >   m1(data,2,3,OuterStride<>(3));   // are equal to:  |2,5,8|
+\endcode</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>
+\section QuickRef_ArithmeticOperators Arithmetic Operators
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>
+add \n subtract</td><td>\code
+mat3 = mat1 + mat2;           mat3 += mat1;
+mat3 = mat1 - mat2;           mat3 -= mat1;\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>
+scalar product</td><td>\code
+mat3 = mat1 * s1;             mat3 *= s1;           mat3 = s1 * mat1;
+mat3 = mat1 / s1;             mat3 /= s1;\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+matrix/vector \n products \matrixworld</td><td>\code
+col2 = mat1 * col1;
+row2 = row1 * mat1;           row1 *= mat1;
+mat3 = mat1 * mat2;           mat3 *= mat1; \endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>
+transposition \n adjoint \matrixworld</td><td>\code
+mat1 = mat2.transpose();      mat1.transposeInPlace();
+mat1 = mat2.adjoint();        mat1.adjointInPlace();
+\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\link MatrixBase::dot dot \endlink product \n inner product \matrixworld</td><td>\code
+scalar = vec1.dot(vec2);
+scalar = col1.adjoint() * col2;
+scalar = (col1.adjoint() * col2).value();\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>
+outer product \matrixworld</td><td>\code
+mat = col1 * col2.transpose();\endcode
+</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>
+\link MatrixBase::norm() norm \endlink \n \link MatrixBase::normalized() normalization \endlink \matrixworld</td><td>\code
+scalar = vec1.norm();         scalar = vec1.squaredNorm()
+vec2 = vec1.normalized();     vec1.normalize(); // inplace \endcode
+</td></tr>
+
+<tr class="alt"><td>
+\link MatrixBase::cross() cross product \endlink \matrixworld</td><td>\code
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+vec3 = vec1.cross(vec2);\endcode</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>
+\section QuickRef_Coeffwise Coefficient-wise \& Array operators
+
+In addition to the aforementioned operators, Eigen supports numerous coefficient-wise operator and functions.
+Most of them unambiguously makes sense in array-world\arrayworld. The following operators are readily available for arrays,
+or available through .array() for vectors and matrices:
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>Arithmetic operators</td><td>\code
+array1 * array2     array1 / array2     array1 *= array2    array1 /= array2
+array1 + scalar     array1 - scalar     array1 += scalar    array1 -= scalar
+\endcode</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Comparisons</td><td>\code
+array1 < array2     array1 > array2     array1 < scalar     array1 > scalar
+array1 <= array2    array1 >= array2    array1 <= scalar    array1 >= scalar
+array1 == array2    array1 != array2    array1 == scalar    array1 != scalar
+array1.min(array2)  array1.max(array2)  array1.min(scalar)  array1.max(scalar)
+\endcode</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Trigo, power, and \n misc functions \n and the STL-like variants</td><td>\code
+array1.abs2()
+array1.abs()                  abs(array1)
+array1.sqrt()                 sqrt(array1)
+array1.log()                  log(array1)
+array1.log10()                log10(array1)
+array1.exp()                  exp(array1)
+array1.pow(array2)            pow(array1,array2)
+array1.pow(scalar)            pow(array1,scalar)
+                              pow(scalar,array2)
+array1.square()
+array1.cube()
+array1.inverse()
+
+array1.sin()                  sin(array1)
+array1.cos()                  cos(array1)
+array1.tan()                  tan(array1)
+array1.asin()                 asin(array1)
+array1.acos()                 acos(array1)
+array1.atan()                 atan(array1)
+array1.sinh()                 sinh(array1)
+array1.cosh()                 cosh(array1)
+array1.tanh()                 tanh(array1)
+array1.arg()                  arg(array1)
+
+array1.floor()                floor(array1)
+array1.ceil()                 ceil(array1)
+array1.round()                round(aray1)
+
+array1.isFinite()             isfinite(array1)
+array1.isInf()                isinf(array1)
+array1.isNaN()                isnan(array1)
+\endcode
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+
+The following coefficient-wise operators are available for all kind of expressions (matrices, vectors, and arrays), and for both real or complex scalar types:
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Eigen's API</th><th>STL-like APIs\arrayworld </th><th>Comments</th></tr>
+<tr><td>\code
+mat1.real()
+mat1.imag()
+mat1.conjugate()
+\endcode
+</td><td>\code
+real(array1)
+imag(array1)
+conj(array1)
+\endcode
+</td><td>
+\code
+ // read-write, no-op for real expressions
+ // read-only for real, read-write for complexes
+ // no-op for real expressions
+\endcode
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+Some coefficient-wise operators are readily available for for matrices and vectors through the following cwise* methods:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Matrix API \matrixworld</th><th>Via Array conversions</th></tr>
+<tr><td>\code
+mat1.cwiseMin(mat2)         mat1.cwiseMin(scalar)
+mat1.cwiseMax(mat2)         mat1.cwiseMax(scalar)
+mat1.cwiseAbs2()
+mat1.cwiseAbs()
+mat1.cwiseSqrt()
+mat1.cwiseInverse()
+mat1.cwiseProduct(mat2)
+mat1.cwiseQuotient(mat2)
+mat1.cwiseEqual(mat2)       mat1.cwiseEqual(scalar)
+mat1.cwiseNotEqual(mat2)
+\endcode
+</td><td>\code
+mat1.array().min(mat2.array())    mat1.array().min(scalar)
+mat1.array().max(mat2.array())    mat1.array().max(scalar)
+mat1.array().abs2()
+mat1.array().abs()
+mat1.array().sqrt()
+mat1.array().inverse()
+mat1.array() * mat2.array()
+mat1.array() / mat2.array()
+mat1.array() == mat2.array()      mat1.array() == scalar
+mat1.array() != mat2.array()
+\endcode</td></tr>
+</table>
+The main difference between the two API is that the one based on cwise* methods returns an expression in the matrix world,
+while the second one (based on .array()) returns an array expression.
+Recall that .array() has no cost, it only changes the available API and interpretation of the data.
+
+It is also very simple to apply any user defined function \c foo using DenseBase::unaryExpr together with <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/ptr_fun">std::ptr_fun</a> (c++03, deprecated or removed in newer C++ versions), <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/ref">std::ref</a> (c++11), or <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/lambda">lambdas</a> (c++11):
+\code
+mat1.unaryExpr(std::ptr_fun(foo));
+mat1.unaryExpr(std::ref(foo));
+mat1.unaryExpr([](double x) { return foo(x); });
+\endcode
+
+Please note that it's not possible to pass a raw function pointer to \c unaryExpr, so please warp it as shown above.
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>
+\section QuickRef_Reductions Reductions
+
+Eigen provides several reduction methods such as:
+\link DenseBase::minCoeff() minCoeff() \endlink, \link DenseBase::maxCoeff() maxCoeff() \endlink,
+\link DenseBase::sum() sum() \endlink, \link DenseBase::prod() prod() \endlink,
+\link MatrixBase::trace() trace() \endlink \matrixworld,
+\link MatrixBase::norm() norm() \endlink \matrixworld, \link MatrixBase::squaredNorm() squaredNorm() \endlink \matrixworld,
+\link DenseBase::all() all() \endlink, and \link DenseBase::any() any() \endlink.
+All reduction operations can be done matrix-wise,
+\link DenseBase::colwise() column-wise \endlink or
+\link DenseBase::rowwise() row-wise \endlink. Usage example:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td rowspan="3" style="border-right-style:dashed;vertical-align:middle">\code
+      5 3 1
+mat = 2 7 8
+      9 4 6 \endcode
+</td> <td>\code mat.minCoeff(); \endcode</td><td>\code 1 \endcode</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>\code mat.colwise().minCoeff(); \endcode</td><td>\code 2 3 1 \endcode</td></tr>
+<tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td>\code mat.rowwise().minCoeff(); \endcode</td><td>\code
+1
+2
+4
+\endcode</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+Special versions of \link DenseBase::minCoeff(IndexType*,IndexType*) const minCoeff \endlink and \link DenseBase::maxCoeff(IndexType*,IndexType*) const maxCoeff \endlink:
+\code
+int i, j;
+s = vector.minCoeff(&i);        // s == vector[i]
+s = matrix.maxCoeff(&i, &j);    // s == matrix(i,j)
+\endcode
+Typical use cases of all() and any():
+\code
+if((array1 > 0).all()) ...      // if all coefficients of array1 are greater than 0 ...
+if((array1 < array2).any()) ... // if there exist a pair i,j such that array1(i,j) < array2(i,j) ...
+\endcode
+
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>\section QuickRef_Blocks Sub-matrices
+
+<div class="warningbox">
+<strong>PLEASE HELP US IMPROVING THIS SECTION.</strong>
+%Eigen 3.4 supports a much improved API for sub-matrices, including,
+slicing and indexing from arrays: \ref TutorialSlicingIndexing
+</div>
+
+Read-write access to a \link DenseBase::col(Index) column \endlink
+or a \link DenseBase::row(Index) row \endlink of a matrix (or array):
+\code
+mat1.row(i) = mat2.col(j);
+mat1.col(j1).swap(mat1.col(j2));
+\endcode
+
+Read-write access to sub-vectors:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr>
+<th>Default versions</th>
+<th>Optimized versions when the size \n is known at compile time</th></tr>
+<th></th>
+
+<tr><td>\code vec1.head(n)\endcode</td><td>\code vec1.head<n>()\endcode</td><td>the first \c n coeffs </td></tr>
+<tr><td>\code vec1.tail(n)\endcode</td><td>\code vec1.tail<n>()\endcode</td><td>the last \c n coeffs </td></tr>
+<tr><td>\code vec1.segment(pos,n)\endcode</td><td>\code vec1.segment<n>(pos)\endcode</td>
+    <td>the \c n coeffs in the \n range [\c pos : \c pos + \c n - 1]</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td colspan="3">
+
+Read-write access to sub-matrices:</td></tr>
+<tr>
+  <td>\code mat1.block(i,j,rows,cols)\endcode
+      \link DenseBase::block(Index,Index,Index,Index) (more) \endlink</td>
+  <td>\code mat1.block<rows,cols>(i,j)\endcode
+      \link DenseBase::block(Index,Index) (more) \endlink</td>
+  <td>the \c rows x \c cols sub-matrix \n starting from position (\c i,\c j)</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\code
+ mat1.topLeftCorner(rows,cols)
+ mat1.topRightCorner(rows,cols)
+ mat1.bottomLeftCorner(rows,cols)
+ mat1.bottomRightCorner(rows,cols)\endcode
+ <td>\code
+ mat1.topLeftCorner<rows,cols>()
+ mat1.topRightCorner<rows,cols>()
+ mat1.bottomLeftCorner<rows,cols>()
+ mat1.bottomRightCorner<rows,cols>()\endcode
+ <td>the \c rows x \c cols sub-matrix \n taken in one of the four corners</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>\code
+ mat1.topRows(rows)
+ mat1.bottomRows(rows)
+ mat1.leftCols(cols)
+ mat1.rightCols(cols)\endcode
+ <td>\code
+ mat1.topRows<rows>()
+ mat1.bottomRows<rows>()
+ mat1.leftCols<cols>()
+ mat1.rightCols<cols>()\endcode
+ <td>specialized versions of block() \n when the block fit two corners</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>\section QuickRef_Misc Miscellaneous operations
+
+<div class="warningbox">
+<strong>PLEASE HELP US IMPROVING THIS SECTION.</strong>
+%Eigen 3.4 supports a new API for reshaping: \ref TutorialReshape
+</div>
+
+\subsection QuickRef_Reverse Reverse
+Vectors, rows, and/or columns of a matrix can be reversed (see DenseBase::reverse(), DenseBase::reverseInPlace(), VectorwiseOp::reverse()).
+\code
+vec.reverse()           mat.colwise().reverse()   mat.rowwise().reverse()
+vec.reverseInPlace()
+\endcode
+
+\subsection QuickRef_Replicate Replicate
+Vectors, matrices, rows, and/or columns can be replicated in any direction (see DenseBase::replicate(), VectorwiseOp::replicate())
+\code
+vec.replicate(times)                                          vec.replicate<Times>
+mat.replicate(vertical_times, horizontal_times)               mat.replicate<VerticalTimes, HorizontalTimes>()
+mat.colwise().replicate(vertical_times, horizontal_times)     mat.colwise().replicate<VerticalTimes, HorizontalTimes>()
+mat.rowwise().replicate(vertical_times, horizontal_times)     mat.rowwise().replicate<VerticalTimes, HorizontalTimes>()
+\endcode
+
+
+<a href="#" class="top">top</a>\section QuickRef_DiagTriSymm Diagonal, Triangular, and Self-adjoint matrices
+(matrix world \matrixworld)
+
+\subsection QuickRef_Diagonal Diagonal matrices
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Operation</th><th>Code</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+view a vector \link MatrixBase::asDiagonal() as a diagonal matrix \endlink \n </td><td>\code
+mat1 = vec1.asDiagonal();\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Declare a diagonal matrix</td><td>\code
+DiagonalMatrix<Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime> diag1(size);
+diag1.diagonal() = vector;\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Access the \link MatrixBase::diagonal() diagonal \endlink and \link MatrixBase::diagonal(Index) super/sub diagonals \endlink of a matrix as a vector (read/write)</td>
+ <td>\code
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal();        mat1.diagonal() = vec1;      // main diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal(+n);      mat1.diagonal(+n) = vec1;    // n-th super diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal(-n);      mat1.diagonal(-n) = vec1;    // n-th sub diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal<1>();     mat1.diagonal<1>() = vec1;   // first super diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal<-2>();    mat1.diagonal<-2>() = vec1;  // second sub diagonal
+\endcode</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr><td>Optimized products and inverse</td>
+ <td>\code
+mat3  = scalar * diag1 * mat1;
+mat3 += scalar * mat1 * vec1.asDiagonal();
+mat3 = vec1.asDiagonal().inverse() * mat1
+mat3 = mat1 * diag1.inverse()
+\endcode</td>
+</tr>
+
+</table>
+
+\subsection QuickRef_TriangularView Triangular views
+
+TriangularView gives a view on a triangular part of a dense matrix and allows to perform optimized operations on it. The opposite triangular part is never referenced and can be used to store other information.
+
+\note The .triangularView() template member function requires the \c template keyword if it is used on an
+object of a type that depends on a template parameter; see \ref TopicTemplateKeyword for details.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Operation</th><th>Code</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Reference to a triangular with optional \n
+unit or null diagonal (read/write):
+</td><td>\code
+m.triangularView<Xxx>()
+\endcode \n
+\c Xxx = ::Upper, ::Lower, ::StrictlyUpper, ::StrictlyLower, ::UnitUpper, ::UnitLower
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Writing to a specific triangular part:\n (only the referenced triangular part is evaluated)
+</td><td>\code
+m1.triangularView<Eigen::Lower>() = m2 + m3 \endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Conversion to a dense matrix setting the opposite triangular part to zero:
+</td><td>\code
+m2 = m1.triangularView<Eigen::UnitUpper>()\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Products:
+</td><td>\code
+m3 += s1 * m1.adjoint().triangularView<Eigen::UnitUpper>() * m2
+m3 -= s1 * m2.conjugate() * m1.adjoint().triangularView<Eigen::Lower>() \endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Solving linear equations:\n
+\f$ M_2 := L_1^{-1} M_2 \f$ \n
+\f$ M_3 := {L_1^*}^{-1} M_3 \f$ \n
+\f$ M_4 := M_4 U_1^{-1} \f$
+</td><td>\n \code
+L1.triangularView<Eigen::UnitLower>().solveInPlace(M2)
+L1.triangularView<Eigen::Lower>().adjoint().solveInPlace(M3)
+U1.triangularView<Eigen::Upper>().solveInPlace<OnTheRight>(M4)\endcode
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+\subsection QuickRef_SelfadjointMatrix Symmetric/selfadjoint views
+
+Just as for triangular matrix, you can reference any triangular part of a square matrix to see it as a selfadjoint
+matrix and perform special and optimized operations. Again the opposite triangular part is never referenced and can be
+used to store other information.
+
+\note The .selfadjointView() template member function requires the \c template keyword if it is used on an
+object of a type that depends on a template parameter; see \ref TopicTemplateKeyword for details.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Operation</th><th>Code</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Conversion to a dense matrix:
+</td><td>\code
+m2 = m.selfadjointView<Eigen::Lower>();\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Product with another general matrix or vector:
+</td><td>\code
+m3  = s1 * m1.conjugate().selfadjointView<Eigen::Upper>() * m3;
+m3 -= s1 * m3.adjoint() * m1.selfadjointView<Eigen::Lower>();\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Rank 1 and rank K update: \n
+\f$ upper(M_1) \mathrel{{+}{=}} s_1 M_2 M_2^* \f$ \n
+\f$ lower(M_1) \mathbin{{-}{=}} M_2^* M_2 \f$
+</td><td>\n \code
+M1.selfadjointView<Eigen::Upper>().rankUpdate(M2,s1);
+M1.selfadjointView<Eigen::Lower>().rankUpdate(M2.adjoint(),-1); \endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Rank 2 update: (\f$ M \mathrel{{+}{=}} s u v^* + s v u^* \f$)
+</td><td>\code
+M.selfadjointView<Eigen::Upper>().rankUpdate(u,v,s);
+\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Solving linear equations:\n(\f$ M_2 := M_1^{-1} M_2 \f$)
+</td><td>\code
+// via a standard Cholesky factorization
+m2 = m1.selfadjointView<Eigen::Upper>().llt().solve(m2);
+// via a Cholesky factorization with pivoting
+m2 = m1.selfadjointView<Eigen::Lower>().ldlt().solve(m2);
+\endcode
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+*/
+
+/*
+<table class="tutorial_code">
+<tr><td>
+\link MatrixBase::asDiagonal() make a diagonal matrix \endlink \n from a vector </td><td>\code
+mat1 = vec1.asDiagonal();\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>
+Declare a diagonal matrix</td><td>\code
+DiagonalMatrix<Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime> diag1(size);
+diag1.diagonal() = vector;\endcode
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Access \link MatrixBase::diagonal() the diagonal and super/sub diagonals of a matrix \endlink as a vector (read/write)</td>
+ <td>\code
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal();            mat1.diagonal() = vec1;      // main diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal(+n);          mat1.diagonal(+n) = vec1;    // n-th super diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal(-n);          mat1.diagonal(-n) = vec1;    // n-th sub diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal<1>();         mat1.diagonal<1>() = vec1;   // first super diagonal
+vec1 = mat1.diagonal<-2>();        mat1.diagonal<-2>() = vec1;  // second sub diagonal
+\endcode</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr><td>View on a triangular part of a matrix (read/write)</td>
+ <td>\code
+mat2 = mat1.triangularView<Xxx>();
+// Xxx = Upper, Lower, StrictlyUpper, StrictlyLower, UnitUpper, UnitLower
+mat1.triangularView<Upper>() = mat2 + mat3; // only the upper part is evaluated and referenced
+\endcode</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>View a triangular part as a symmetric/self-adjoint matrix (read/write)</td>
+ <td>\code
+mat2 = mat1.selfadjointView<Xxx>();     // Xxx = Upper or Lower
+mat1.selfadjointView<Upper>() = mat2 + mat2.adjoint();  // evaluated and write to the upper triangular part only
+\endcode</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+Optimized products:
+\code
+mat3 += scalar * vec1.asDiagonal() * mat1
+mat3 += scalar * mat1 * vec1.asDiagonal()
+mat3.noalias() += scalar * mat1.triangularView<Xxx>() * mat2
+mat3.noalias() += scalar * mat2 * mat1.triangularView<Xxx>()
+mat3.noalias() += scalar * mat1.selfadjointView<Upper or Lower>() * mat2
+mat3.noalias() += scalar * mat2 * mat1.selfadjointView<Upper or Lower>()
+mat1.selfadjointView<Upper or Lower>().rankUpdate(mat2);
+mat1.selfadjointView<Upper or Lower>().rankUpdate(mat2.adjoint(), scalar);
+\endcode
+
+Inverse products: (all are optimized)
+\code
+mat3 = vec1.asDiagonal().inverse() * mat1
+mat3 = mat1 * diag1.inverse()
+mat1.triangularView<Xxx>().solveInPlace(mat2)
+mat1.triangularView<Xxx>().solveInPlace<OnTheRight>(mat2)
+mat2 = mat1.selfadjointView<Upper or Lower>().llt().solve(mat2)
+\endcode
+
+*/
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/SparseLinearSystems.dox b/include/eigen/doc/SparseLinearSystems.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f208e5862e4740a6aa2a8265fc6c2db8d3fe1924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/SparseLinearSystems.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+/** \eigenManualPage TopicSparseSystems Solving Sparse Linear Systems
+In Eigen, there are several methods available to solve linear systems when the coefficient matrix is sparse. Because of the special representation of this class of matrices, special care should be taken in order to get a good performance. See \ref TutorialSparse for a detailed introduction about sparse matrices in Eigen. This page lists the sparse solvers available in Eigen. The main steps that are common to all these linear solvers are introduced as well. Depending on the properties of the matrix, the desired accuracy, the end-user is able to tune those steps in order to improve the performance of its code. Note that it is not required to know deeply what's hiding behind these steps: the last section presents a benchmark routine that can be easily used to get an insight on the performance of all the available solvers. 
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section TutorialSparseSolverList List of sparse solvers
+
+%Eigen currently provides a wide set of built-in solvers, as well as wrappers to external solver libraries.
+They are summarized in the following tables:
+
+\subsection TutorialSparseSolverList_Direct Built-in direct solvers
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Class</th><th>Solver kind</th><th>Matrix kind</th><th>Features related to performance</th>
+    <th class="width20em"><p>Notes</p></th></tr>
+
+<tr><td>SimplicialLLT \n <tt>\#include<Eigen/\link SparseCholesky_Module SparseCholesky\endlink></tt></td><td>Direct LLt factorization</td><td>SPD</td><td>Fill-in reducing</td>
+    <td>SimplicialLDLT is often preferable</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>SimplicialLDLT \n <tt>\#include<Eigen/\link SparseCholesky_Module SparseCholesky\endlink></tt></td><td>Direct LDLt factorization</td><td>SPD</td><td>Fill-in reducing</td>
+    <td>Recommended for very sparse and not too large problems (e.g., 2D Poisson eq.)</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>SparseLU \n <tt>\#include<Eigen/\link SparseLU_Module SparseLU\endlink></tt></td> <td>LU factorization </td>
+    <td>Square </td><td>Fill-in reducing, Leverage fast dense algebra</td>
+    <td>optimized for small and large problems with irregular patterns </td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>SparseQR \n <tt>\#include<Eigen/\link SparseQR_Module SparseQR\endlink></tt></td> <td> QR factorization</td>
+    <td>Any, rectangular</td><td> Fill-in reducing</td>
+    <td>recommended for least-square problems, has a basic rank-revealing feature</td></tr>
+ </table>
+
+\subsection TutorialSparseSolverList_Iterative Built-in iterative solvers
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Class</th><th>Solver kind</th><th>Matrix kind</th><th>Supported preconditioners, [default]</th>
+    <th class="width20em"><p>Notes</p></th></tr>
+
+<tr><td>ConjugateGradient \n <tt>\#include<Eigen/\link IterativeLinearSolvers_Module IterativeLinearSolvers\endlink></tt></td> <td>Classic iterative CG</td><td>SPD</td>
+    <td>IdentityPreconditioner, [DiagonalPreconditioner], IncompleteCholesky</td>
+    <td>Recommended for large symmetric problems (e.g., 3D Poisson eq.)</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>LeastSquaresConjugateGradient \n <tt>\#include<Eigen/\link IterativeLinearSolvers_Module IterativeLinearSolvers\endlink></tt></td><td>CG for rectangular least-square problem</td><td>Rectangular</td>
+    <td>IdentityPreconditioner, [LeastSquareDiagonalPreconditioner]</td>
+    <td>Solve for min |Ax-b|^2 without forming A'A</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>BiCGSTAB \n <tt>\#include<Eigen/\link IterativeLinearSolvers_Module IterativeLinearSolvers\endlink></tt></td><td>Iterative stabilized bi-conjugate gradient</td><td>Square</td>
+    <td>IdentityPreconditioner, [DiagonalPreconditioner], IncompleteLUT</td>
+    <td>To speedup the convergence, try it with the \ref IncompleteLUT preconditioner.</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+\subsection TutorialSparseSolverList_Wrapper Wrappers to external solvers
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Class</th><th>Module</th><th>Solver kind</th><th>Matrix kind</th><th>Features related to performance</th>
+    <th>Dependencies,License</th><th class="width20em"><p>Notes</p></th></tr>
+<tr><td>PastixLLT \n PastixLDLT \n PastixLU</td><td>\link PaStiXSupport_Module PaStiXSupport \endlink</td><td>Direct LLt, LDLt, LU factorizations</td><td>SPD \n SPD \n Square</td><td>Fill-in reducing, Leverage fast dense algebra, Multithreading</td>
+    <td>Requires the <a href="http://pastix.gforge.inria.fr">PaStiX</a> package, \b CeCILL-C </td>
+    <td>optimized for tough problems and symmetric patterns</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CholmodSupernodalLLT</td><td>\link CholmodSupport_Module CholmodSupport \endlink</td><td>Direct LLt factorization</td><td>SPD</td><td>Fill-in reducing, Leverage fast dense algebra</td>
+    <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.suitesparse.com">SuiteSparse</a> package, \b GPL </td>
+    <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td>UmfPackLU</td><td>\link UmfPackSupport_Module UmfPackSupport \endlink</td><td>Direct LU factorization</td><td>Square</td><td>Fill-in reducing, Leverage fast dense algebra</td>
+    <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.suitesparse.com">SuiteSparse</a> package, \b GPL </td>
+    <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td>KLU</td><td>\link KLUSupport_Module KLUSupport \endlink</td><td>Direct LU factorization</td><td>Square</td><td>Fill-in reducing, suitted for circuit simulation</td>
+    <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.suitesparse.com">SuiteSparse</a> package, \b GPL </td>
+    <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td>SuperLU</td><td>\link SuperLUSupport_Module SuperLUSupport \endlink</td><td>Direct LU factorization</td><td>Square</td><td>Fill-in reducing, Leverage fast dense algebra</td>
+    <td>Requires the <a href="http://crd-legacy.lbl.gov/~xiaoye/SuperLU/">SuperLU</a> library, (BSD-like)</td>
+    <td></td></tr>
+<tr><td>SPQR</td><td>\link SPQRSupport_Module SPQRSupport \endlink  </td> <td> QR factorization </td> 
+    <td> Any, rectangular</td><td>fill-in reducing, multithreaded, fast dense algebra</td>
+    <td> requires the <a href="http://www.suitesparse.com">SuiteSparse</a> package, \b GPL </td><td>recommended for linear least-squares problems, has a rank-revealing feature</tr>
+<tr><td>PardisoLLT \n PardisoLDLT \n PardisoLU</td><td>\link PardisoSupport_Module PardisoSupport \endlink</td><td>Direct LLt, LDLt, LU factorizations</td><td>SPD \n SPD \n Square</td><td>Fill-in reducing, Leverage fast dense algebra, Multithreading</td>
+    <td>Requires the <a href="http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/Counter/redirect_to_mkl.php">Intel MKL</a> package, \b Proprietary </td>
+    <td>optimized for tough problems patterns, see also \link TopicUsingIntelMKL using MKL with Eigen \endlink</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+Here \c SPD means symmetric positive definite.
+
+\section TutorialSparseSolverConcept Sparse solver concept
+
+All these solvers follow the same general concept.
+Here is a typical and general example:
+\code
+#include <Eigen/RequiredModuleName>
+// ...
+SparseMatrix<double> A;
+// fill A
+VectorXd b, x;
+// fill b
+// solve Ax = b
+SolverClassName<SparseMatrix<double> > solver;
+solver.compute(A);
+if(solver.info()!=Success) {
+  // decomposition failed
+  return;
+}
+x = solver.solve(b);
+if(solver.info()!=Success) {
+  // solving failed
+  return;
+}
+// solve for another right hand side:
+x1 = solver.solve(b1);
+\endcode
+
+For \c SPD solvers, a second optional template argument allows to specify which triangular part have to be used, e.g.:
+
+\code
+#include <Eigen/IterativeLinearSolvers>
+
+ConjugateGradient<SparseMatrix<double>, Eigen::Upper> solver;
+x = solver.compute(A).solve(b);
+\endcode
+In the above example, only the upper triangular part of the input matrix A is considered for solving. The opposite triangle might either be empty or contain arbitrary values.
+
+In the case where multiple problems with the same sparsity pattern have to be solved, then the "compute" step can be decomposed as follow:
+\code
+SolverClassName<SparseMatrix<double> > solver;
+solver.analyzePattern(A);   // for this step the numerical values of A are not used
+solver.factorize(A);
+x1 = solver.solve(b1);
+x2 = solver.solve(b2);
+...
+A = ...;                    // modify the values of the nonzeros of A, the nonzeros pattern must stay unchanged
+solver.factorize(A);
+x1 = solver.solve(b1);
+x2 = solver.solve(b2);
+...
+\endcode
+The `compute()` method is equivalent to calling both `analyzePattern()` and `factorize()`.
+
+Each solver provides some specific features, such as determinant, access to the factors, controls of the iterations, and so on.
+More details are available in the documentations of the respective classes.
+
+Finally, most of the iterative solvers, can also be used in a \b matrix-free context, see the following \link MatrixfreeSolverExample example \endlink.
+
+\section TheSparseCompute The Compute Step
+In the `compute()` function, the matrix is generally factorized: LLT for self-adjoint matrices, LDLT for general hermitian matrices, LU for non hermitian matrices and QR for rectangular matrices. These are the results of using direct solvers. For this class of solvers precisely, the compute step is further subdivided into `analyzePattern()` and `factorize()`. 
+
+The goal of `analyzePattern()` is to reorder the nonzero elements of the matrix, such that the factorization step creates less fill-in. This step exploits only the structure of the matrix. Hence, the results of this step can be used for other linear systems where the matrix has the same structure. Note however that sometimes, some external solvers (like SuperLU) require that the values of the matrix are set in this step, for instance to equilibrate the rows and columns of the matrix. In this situation, the results of this step should not be used with other matrices.
+
+Eigen provides a limited set of methods to reorder the matrix in this step, either built-in (COLAMD, AMD) or external (METIS). These methods are set in template parameter list of the solver :
+\code
+DirectSolverClassName<SparseMatrix<double>, OrderingMethod<IndexType> > solver;
+\endcode 
+
+See the \link OrderingMethods_Module OrderingMethods module \endlink for the list of available methods and the associated options. 
+
+In `factorize()`, the factors of the coefficient matrix are computed. This step should be called each time the values of the matrix change. However, the structural pattern of the matrix should not change between multiple calls. 
+
+For iterative solvers, the compute step is used to eventually setup a preconditioner. For instance, with the ILUT preconditioner, the incomplete factors L and U are computed in this step. Remember that, basically, the goal of the preconditioner is to speedup the convergence of an iterative method by solving a modified linear system where the coefficient matrix has more clustered eigenvalues. For real problems, an iterative solver should always be used with a preconditioner. In Eigen, a preconditioner is  selected by simply adding it as a template parameter to the iterative solver object. 
+\code
+IterativeSolverClassName<SparseMatrix<double>, PreconditionerName<SparseMatrix<double> > solver; 
+\endcode
+The member function `preconditioner()` returns a read-write reference to the preconditioner 
+ to directly interact with it. See the \link IterativeLinearSolvers_Module Iterative solvers module \endlink and the documentation of each class for the list of available methods.
+
+\section TheSparseSolve The Solve step
+The `solve()` function computes the solution of the linear systems with one or many right hand sides.
+\code
+X = solver.solve(B);
+\endcode 
+Here, B  can be a vector or a matrix where the columns form the different right hand sides. `The solve()` function can be called several times as well, for instance when all the right hand sides are not available at once. 
+\code
+x1 = solver.solve(b1);
+// Get the second right hand side b2
+x2 = solver.solve(b2); 
+//  ...
+\endcode
+For direct methods, the solution are computed at the machine precision. Sometimes, the solution need not be too accurate. In this case, the iterative methods are more suitable and the desired accuracy can be set before the solve step using \b setTolerance(). For all the available functions, please, refer to the documentation of the \link IterativeLinearSolvers_Module Iterative solvers module \endlink. 
+
+\section BenchmarkRoutine
+Most of the time, all you need is to know how much time it will take to solve your system, and hopefully, what is the most suitable solver. In Eigen, we provide a benchmark routine that can be used for this purpose. It is very easy to use. In the build directory, navigate to `bench/spbench` and compile the routine by typing `make spbenchsolver`. Run it with `--help` option to get the list of all available options. Basically, the matrices to test should be in <a href="http://math.nist.gov/MatrixMarket/formats.html">MatrixMarket Coordinate format</a>, and the routine returns the statistics from all available solvers in Eigen.
+
+To export your matrices and right-hand-side vectors in the matrix-market format, you can the the unsupported SparseExtra module:
+\code
+#include <unsupported/Eigen/SparseExtra>
+...
+Eigen::saveMarket(A, "filename.mtx");
+Eigen::saveMarket(A, "filename_SPD.mtx", Eigen::Symmetric); // if A is symmetric-positive-definite
+Eigen::saveMarketVector(B, "filename_b.mtx");
+\endcode
+
+The following table gives an example of XML statistics from several Eigen built-in and external solvers. 
+<TABLE border="1">
+ <TR><TH>Matrix <TH> N <TH> NNZ <TH>  <TH > UMFPACK <TH > SUPERLU <TH > PASTIX LU <TH >BiCGSTAB <TH > BiCGSTAB+ILUT <TH >GMRES+ILUT<TH > LDLT <TH> CHOLMOD LDLT <TH > PASTIX LDLT <TH > LLT <TH > CHOLMOD SP LLT <TH > CHOLMOD LLT <TH > PASTIX LLT <TH> CG</TR>
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">vector_graphics <TD rowspan="4"> 12855 <TD rowspan="4"> 72069 <TH>Compute Time <TD>0.0254549<TD>0.0215677<TD>0.0701827<TD>0.000153388<TD>0.0140107<TD>0.0153709<TD>0.0101601<TD style="background-color:red">0.00930502<TD>0.0649689
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD>0.00337835<TD>0.000951826<TD>0.00484373<TD>0.0374886<TD>0.0046445<TD>0.00847754<TD>0.000541813<TD style="background-color:red">0.000293696<TD>0.00485376
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD>0.0288333<TD>0.0225195<TD>0.0750265<TD>0.037642<TD>0.0186552<TD>0.0238484<TD>0.0107019<TD style="background-color:red">0.00959871<TD>0.0698227
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 1.299e-16 <TD> 2.04207e-16 <TD> 4.83393e-15 <TD> 3.94856e-11 (80)  <TD> 1.03861e-12 (3)  <TD> 5.81088e-14 (6)  <TD> 1.97578e-16 <TD> 1.83927e-16 <TD> 4.24115e-15
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">poisson_SPD <TD rowspan="4"> 19788 <TD rowspan="4"> 308232 <TH>Compute Time <TD>0.425026<TD>1.82378<TD>0.617367<TD>0.000478921<TD>1.34001<TD>1.33471<TD>0.796419<TD>0.857573<TD>0.473007<TD>0.814826<TD style="background-color:red">0.184719<TD>0.861555<TD>0.470559<TD>0.000458188
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD>0.0280053<TD>0.0194402<TD>0.0268747<TD>0.249437<TD>0.0548444<TD>0.0926991<TD>0.00850204<TD>0.0053171<TD>0.0258932<TD>0.00874603<TD style="background-color:red">0.00578155<TD>0.00530361<TD>0.0248942<TD>0.239093
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD>0.453031<TD>1.84322<TD>0.644241<TD>0.249916<TD>1.39486<TD>1.42741<TD>0.804921<TD>0.862891<TD>0.4989<TD>0.823572<TD style="background-color:red">0.190501<TD>0.866859<TD>0.495453<TD>0.239551
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 4.67146e-16 <TD> 1.068e-15 <TD> 1.3397e-15 <TD> 6.29233e-11 (201)  <TD> 3.68527e-11 (6)  <TD> 3.3168e-15 (16)  <TD> 1.86376e-15 <TD> 1.31518e-16 <TD> 1.42593e-15 <TD> 3.45361e-15 <TD> 3.14575e-16 <TD> 2.21723e-15 <TD> 7.21058e-16 <TD> 9.06435e-12 (261) 
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">sherman2 <TD rowspan="4"> 1080 <TD rowspan="4"> 23094 <TH>Compute Time <TD style="background-color:red">0.00631754<TD>0.015052<TD>0.0247514 <TD> -<TD>0.0214425<TD>0.0217988
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD style="background-color:red">0.000478424<TD>0.000337998<TD>0.0010291 <TD> -<TD>0.00243152<TD>0.00246152
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD style="background-color:red">0.00679597<TD>0.01539<TD>0.0257805 <TD> -<TD>0.023874<TD>0.0242603
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 1.83099e-15 <TD> 8.19351e-15 <TD> 2.625e-14 <TD> 1.3678e+69 (1080)  <TD> 4.1911e-12 (7)  <TD> 5.0299e-13 (12) 
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">bcsstk01_SPD <TD rowspan="4"> 48 <TD rowspan="4"> 400 <TH>Compute Time <TD>0.000169079<TD>0.00010789<TD>0.000572538<TD>1.425e-06<TD>9.1612e-05<TD>8.3985e-05<TD style="background-color:red">5.6489e-05<TD>7.0913e-05<TD>0.000468251<TD>5.7389e-05<TD>8.0212e-05<TD>5.8394e-05<TD>0.000463017<TD>1.333e-06
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD>1.2288e-05<TD>1.1124e-05<TD>0.000286387<TD>8.5896e-05<TD>1.6381e-05<TD>1.6984e-05<TD style="background-color:red">3.095e-06<TD>4.115e-06<TD>0.000325438<TD>3.504e-06<TD>7.369e-06<TD>3.454e-06<TD>0.000294095<TD>6.0516e-05
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD>0.000181367<TD>0.000119014<TD>0.000858925<TD>8.7321e-05<TD>0.000107993<TD>0.000100969<TD style="background-color:red">5.9584e-05<TD>7.5028e-05<TD>0.000793689<TD>6.0893e-05<TD>8.7581e-05<TD>6.1848e-05<TD>0.000757112<TD>6.1849e-05
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 1.03474e-16 <TD> 2.23046e-16 <TD> 2.01273e-16 <TD> 4.87455e-07 (48)  <TD> 1.03553e-16 (2)  <TD> 3.55965e-16 (2)  <TD> 2.48189e-16 <TD> 1.88808e-16 <TD> 1.97976e-16 <TD> 2.37248e-16 <TD> 1.82701e-16 <TD> 2.71474e-16 <TD> 2.11322e-16 <TD> 3.547e-09 (48) 
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">sherman1 <TD rowspan="4"> 1000 <TD rowspan="4"> 3750 <TH>Compute Time <TD>0.00228805<TD>0.00209231<TD>0.00528268<TD>9.846e-06<TD>0.00163522<TD>0.00162155<TD>0.000789259<TD style="background-color:red">0.000804495<TD>0.00438269
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD>0.000213788<TD>9.7983e-05<TD>0.000938831<TD>0.00629835<TD>0.000361764<TD>0.00078794<TD>4.3989e-05<TD style="background-color:red">2.5331e-05<TD>0.000917166
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD>0.00250184<TD>0.00219029<TD>0.00622151<TD>0.0063082<TD>0.00199698<TD>0.00240949<TD>0.000833248<TD style="background-color:red">0.000829826<TD>0.00529986
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 1.16839e-16 <TD> 2.25968e-16 <TD> 2.59116e-16 <TD> 3.76779e-11 (248)  <TD> 4.13343e-11 (4)  <TD> 2.22347e-14 (10)  <TD> 2.05861e-16 <TD> 1.83555e-16 <TD> 1.02917e-15
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">young1c <TD rowspan="4"> 841 <TD rowspan="4"> 4089 <TH>Compute Time <TD>0.00235843<TD style="background-color:red">0.00217228<TD>0.00568075<TD>1.2735e-05<TD>0.00264866<TD>0.00258236
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD>0.000329599<TD style="background-color:red">0.000168634<TD>0.00080118<TD>0.0534738<TD>0.00187193<TD>0.00450211
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD>0.00268803<TD style="background-color:red">0.00234091<TD>0.00648193<TD>0.0534865<TD>0.00452059<TD>0.00708447
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 1.27029e-16 <TD> 2.81321e-16 <TD> 5.0492e-15 <TD> 8.0507e-11 (706)  <TD> 3.00447e-12 (8)  <TD> 1.46532e-12 (16) 
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">mhd1280b <TD rowspan="4"> 1280 <TD rowspan="4"> 22778 <TH>Compute Time <TD>0.00234898<TD>0.00207079<TD>0.00570918<TD>2.5976e-05<TD>0.00302563<TD>0.00298036<TD>0.00144525<TD style="background-color:red">0.000919922<TD>0.00426444
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD>0.00103392<TD>0.000211911<TD>0.00105<TD>0.0110432<TD>0.000628287<TD>0.00392089<TD>0.000138303<TD style="background-color:red">6.2446e-05<TD>0.00097564
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD>0.0033829<TD>0.0022827<TD>0.00675918<TD>0.0110692<TD>0.00365392<TD>0.00690124<TD>0.00158355<TD style="background-color:red">0.000982368<TD>0.00524008
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 1.32953e-16 <TD> 3.08646e-16 <TD> 6.734e-16 <TD> 8.83132e-11 (40)  <TD> 1.51153e-16 (1)  <TD> 6.08556e-16 (8)  <TD> 1.89264e-16 <TD> 1.97477e-16 <TD> 6.68126e-09
+<TR><TH rowspan="4">crashbasis <TD rowspan="4"> 160000 <TD rowspan="4"> 1750416 <TH>Compute Time <TD>3.2019<TD>5.7892<TD>15.7573<TD style="background-color:red">0.00383515<TD>3.1006<TD>3.09921
+<TR><TH>Solve Time <TD>0.261915<TD>0.106225<TD>0.402141<TD style="background-color:red">1.49089<TD>0.24888<TD>0.443673
+<TR><TH>Total Time <TD>3.46381<TD>5.89542<TD>16.1594<TD style="background-color:red">1.49473<TD>3.34948<TD>3.54288
+<TR><TH>Error(Iter) <TD> 1.76348e-16 <TD> 4.58395e-16 <TD> 1.67982e-14 <TD> 8.64144e-11 (61)  <TD> 8.5996e-12 (2)  <TD> 6.04042e-14 (5) 
+
+</TABLE>
+*/
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/StructHavingEigenMembers.dox b/include/eigen/doc/StructHavingEigenMembers.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87016cdc995c90b7aedb7fa0d4426fb20989b5ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/StructHavingEigenMembers.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TopicStructHavingEigenMembers Structures Having Eigen Members
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_summary Executive Summary
+
+
+If you define a structure having members of \ref TopicFixedSizeVectorizable "fixed-size vectorizable Eigen types", you must ensure that calling operator new on it allocates properly aligned buffers.
+If you're compiling in \cpp17 mode only with a sufficiently recent compiler (e.g., GCC>=7, clang>=5, MSVC>=19.12), then everything is taken care by the compiler and you can stop reading.
+
+Otherwise, you have to overload its `operator new` so that it generates properly aligned pointers (e.g., 32-bytes-aligned for Vector4d and AVX).
+Fortunately, %Eigen provides you with a macro `EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW` that does that for you.
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_what What kind of code needs to be changed?
+
+The kind of code that needs to be changed is this:
+
+\code
+class Foo
+{
+  ...
+  Eigen::Vector2d v;
+  ...
+};
+
+...
+
+Foo *foo = new Foo;
+\endcode
+
+In other words: you have a class that has as a member a \ref TopicFixedSizeVectorizable "fixed-size vectorizable Eigen object", and then you dynamically create an object of that class.
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_how How should such code be modified?
+
+Very easy, you just need to put a `EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW` macro in a public part of your class, like this:
+
+\code
+class Foo
+{
+  ...
+  Eigen::Vector4d v;
+  ...
+public:
+  EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
+};
+
+...
+
+Foo *foo = new Foo;
+\endcode
+
+This macro makes `new Foo` always return an aligned pointer.
+
+In \cpp17, this macro is empty.
+
+If this approach is too intrusive, see also the \ref StructHavingEigenMembers_othersolutions "other solutions".
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_why Why is this needed?
+
+OK let's say that your code looks like this:
+
+\code
+class Foo
+{
+  ...
+  Eigen::Vector4d v;
+  ...
+};
+
+...
+
+Foo *foo = new Foo;
+\endcode
+
+A Eigen::Vector4d consists of 4 doubles, which is 256 bits.
+This is exactly the size of an AVX register, which makes it possible to use AVX for all sorts of operations on this vector.
+But AVX instructions (at least the ones that %Eigen uses, which are the fast ones) require 256-bit alignment.
+Otherwise you get a segmentation fault.
+
+For this reason, %Eigen takes care by itself to require 256-bit alignment for Eigen::Vector4d, by doing two things:
+\li %Eigen requires 256-bit alignment for the Eigen::Vector4d's array (of 4 doubles). With \cpp11 this is done with the <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/keyword/alignas">alignas</a> keyword, or compiler's extensions for c++98/03.
+\li %Eigen overloads the `operator new` of Eigen::Vector4d so it will always return 256-bit aligned pointers. (removed in \cpp17)
+
+Thus, normally, you don't have to worry about anything, %Eigen handles alignment of operator new for you...
+
+... except in one case. When you have a `class Foo` like above, and you dynamically allocate a new `Foo` as above, then, since `Foo` doesn't have aligned `operator new`, the returned pointer foo is not necessarily 256-bit aligned.
+
+The alignment attribute of the member `v` is then relative to the start of the class `Foo`. If the `foo` pointer wasn't aligned, then `foo->v` won't be aligned either!
+
+The solution is to let `class Foo` have an aligned `operator new`, as we showed in the previous section.
+
+This explanation also holds for SSE/NEON/MSA/Altivec/VSX targets, which require 16-bytes alignment, and AVX512 which requires 64-bytes alignment for fixed-size objects multiple of 64 bytes (e.g., Eigen::Matrix4d).
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_movetotop Should I then put all the members of Eigen types at the beginning of my class?
+
+That's not required. Since %Eigen takes care of declaring adequate alignment, all members that need it are automatically aligned relatively to the class. So code like this works fine:
+
+\code
+class Foo
+{
+  double x;
+  Eigen::Vector4d v;
+public:
+  EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
+};
+\endcode
+
+That said, as usual, it is recommended to sort the members so that alignment does not waste memory.
+In the above example, with AVX, the compiler will have to reserve 24 empty bytes between `x` and `v`.
+
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_dynamicsize What about dynamic-size matrices and vectors?
+
+Dynamic-size matrices and vectors, such as Eigen::VectorXd, allocate dynamically their own array of coefficients, so they take care of requiring absolute alignment automatically. So they don't cause this issue. The issue discussed here is only with \ref TopicFixedSizeVectorizable  "fixed-size vectorizable matrices and vectors".
+
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_bugineigen So is this a bug in Eigen?
+
+No, it's not our bug. It's more like an inherent problem of the c++ language specification that has been solved in c++17 through the feature known as <a href="http://wg21.link/p0035r4">dynamic memory allocation for over-aligned data</a>.
+
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_conditional What if I want to do this conditionally (depending on template parameters) ?
+
+For this situation, we offer the macro `EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW_IF(NeedsToAlign)`.
+It will generate aligned operators like `EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW` if `NeedsToAlign` is true.
+It will generate operators with the default alignment if `NeedsToAlign` is false.
+In \cpp17, this macro is empty.
+
+Example:
+
+\code
+template<int n> class Foo
+{
+  typedef Eigen::Matrix<float,n,1> Vector;
+  enum { NeedsToAlign = (sizeof(Vector)%16)==0 };
+  ...
+  Vector v;
+  ...
+public:
+  EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW_IF(NeedsToAlign)
+};
+
+...
+
+Foo<4> *foo4 = new Foo<4>; // foo4 is guaranteed to be 128bit-aligned
+Foo<3> *foo3 = new Foo<3>; // foo3 has only the system default alignment guarantee
+\endcode
+
+
+\section StructHavingEigenMembers_othersolutions Other solutions
+
+In case putting the `EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW` macro everywhere is too intrusive, there exists at least two other solutions.
+
+\subsection othersolutions1 Disabling alignment
+
+The first is to disable alignment requirement for the fixed size members:
+\code
+class Foo
+{
+  ...
+  Eigen::Matrix<double,4,1,Eigen::DontAlign> v;
+  ...
+};
+\endcode
+This `v` is fully compatible with aligned Eigen::Vector4d.
+This has only for effect to make load/stores to `v` more expensive (usually slightly, but that's hardware dependent).
+
+
+\subsection othersolutions2 Private structure
+
+The second consist in storing the fixed-size objects into a private struct which will be dynamically allocated at the construction time of the main object:
+
+\code
+struct Foo_d
+{
+  EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
+  Vector4d v;
+  ...
+};
+
+
+struct Foo {
+  Foo() { init_d(); }
+  ~Foo() { delete d; }
+  void bar()
+  {
+    // use d->v instead of v
+    ...
+  }
+private:
+  void init_d() { d = new Foo_d; }
+  Foo_d* d;
+};
+\endcode
+
+The clear advantage here is that the class `Foo` remains unchanged regarding alignment issues.
+The drawback is that an additional heap allocation will be required whatsoever.
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TopicAssertions.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TopicAssertions.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2cc6cf1204363f240a02570201eb8ec451461bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TopicAssertions.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicAssertions Assertions
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section PlainAssert Assertions
+
+The macro eigen_assert is defined to be \c eigen_plain_assert by default. We use eigen_plain_assert instead of \c assert to work around a known bug for GCC <= 4.3. Basically, eigen_plain_assert \a is \c assert.
+
+\subsection RedefineAssert Redefining assertions
+
+Both eigen_assert and eigen_plain_assert are defined in Macros.h. Defining eigen_assert indirectly gives you a chance to change its behavior. You can redefine this macro if you want to do something else such as throwing an exception, and fall back to its default behavior with eigen_plain_assert. The code below tells Eigen to throw an std::runtime_error:
+
+\code
+#include <stdexcept>
+#undef eigen_assert
+#define eigen_assert(x) \
+  if (!(x)) { throw (std::runtime_error("Put your message here")); }
+\endcode
+
+\subsection DisableAssert Disabling assertions
+
+Assertions cost run time and can be turned off. You can suppress eigen_assert by defining \c EIGEN_NO_DEBUG \b before including Eigen headers. \c EIGEN_NO_DEBUG is undefined by default unless \c NDEBUG is defined.
+
+\section StaticAssert Static assertions
+
+Static assertions are not standardized until C++11. However, in the Eigen library, there are many conditions can and should be detectedat compile time. For instance, we use static assertions to prevent the code below from compiling.
+
+\code
+Matrix3d()  + Matrix4d();   // adding matrices of different sizes
+Matrix4cd() * Vector3cd();  // invalid product known at compile time
+\endcode
+
+Static assertions are defined in StaticAssert.h. If there is native static_assert, we use it. Otherwise, we have implemented an assertion macro that can show a limited range of messages.
+
+One can easily come up with static assertions without messages, such as:
+
+\code
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(x) \
+  switch(0) { case 0: case x:; }
+\endcode
+
+However, the example above obviously cannot tell why the assertion failed. Therefore, we define a \c struct in namespace Eigen::internal to handle available messages.
+
+\code
+template<bool condition>
+struct static_assertion {};
+
+template<>
+struct static_assertion<true>
+{
+  enum {
+    YOU_TRIED_CALLING_A_VECTOR_METHOD_ON_A_MATRIX,
+    YOU_MIXED_VECTORS_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES,
+    // see StaticAssert.h for all enums.
+  };
+};
+\endcode
+
+And then, we define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(CONDITION,MSG) to access Eigen::internal::static_assertion<bool(CONDITION)>::MSG. If the condition evaluates into \c false, your compiler displays a lot of messages explaining there is no MSG in static_assert<false>. Nevertheless, this is \a not in what we are interested. As you can see, all members of static_assert<true> are ALL_CAPS_AND_THEY_ARE_SHOUTING.
+
+\warning
+When using this macro, MSG should be a member of static_assertion<true>, or the static assertion \b always fails.
+Currently, it can only be used in function scope.
+
+\subsection DerivedStaticAssert Derived static assertions
+
+There are other macros derived from EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT to enhance readability. Their names are self-explanatory.
+
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(TYPE) - passes if \a TYPE is fixed size.
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(TYPE) - passes if \a TYPE is dynamic size.
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(Derived) - fails if \a Derived is read-only.
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_ARRAYXPR(Derived) - passes if \a Derived is an array expression.
+- <b>EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(Derived1, Derived2)</b> - fails if the two expressions are an array one and a matrix one.
+
+Because Eigen handles both fixed-size and dynamic-size expressions, some conditions cannot be clearly determined at compile time. We classify them into strict assertions and permissive assertions.
+
+\subsubsection StrictAssertions Strict assertions
+
+These assertions fail if the condition <b>may not</b> be met. For example, MatrixXd may not be a vector, so it fails EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY.
+
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(TYPE) - passes if \a TYPE must be a vector type.
+- <b>EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(TYPE, SIZE)</b> - passes if \a TYPE must be a vector of the given size.
+- <b>EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_MATRIX_SPECIFIC_SIZE(TYPE, ROWS, COLS)</b> - passes if \a TYPE must be a matrix with given rows and columns.
+
+\subsubsection PermissiveAssertions Permissive assertions
+
+These assertions fail if the condition \b cannot be met. For example, MatrixXd and Matrix4d may have the same size, so they pass EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE.
+
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_VECTOR_SIZE(TYPE0,TYPE1) - fails if the two vector expression types must have different sizes.
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(TYPE0,TYPE1) - fails if the two matrix expression types must have different sizes.
+- \b EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SIZE_1x1(TYPE) - fails if \a TYPE cannot be an 1x1 expression.
+
+See StaticAssert.h for details such as what messages they throw.
+
+\subsection DisableStaticAssert Disabling static assertions
+
+If \c EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT is defined, static assertions turn into <tt>eigen_assert</tt>'s, working like:
+
+\code
+#define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(CONDITION,MSG) eigen_assert((CONDITION) && #MSG);
+\endcode
+
+This saves compile time but consumes more run time. \c EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT is undefined by default.
+
+*/
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TopicEigenExpressionTemplates.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TopicEigenExpressionTemplates.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b31fd47f99fb6ea41db61b6873b9848fd9e41a27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TopicEigenExpressionTemplates.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicEigenExpressionTemplates Expression templates in Eigen
+
+
+TODO: write this dox page!
+
+Is linked from the tutorial on arithmetic ops.
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TopicLazyEvaluation.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TopicLazyEvaluation.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2a704f132a3b580d85db51a4083d7e15535a985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TopicLazyEvaluation.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicLazyEvaluation Lazy Evaluation and Aliasing
+
+Executive summary: %Eigen has intelligent compile-time mechanisms to enable lazy evaluation and removing temporaries where appropriate.
+It will handle aliasing automatically in most cases, for example with matrix products. The automatic behavior can be overridden
+manually by using the MatrixBase::eval() and MatrixBase::noalias() methods.
+
+When you write a line of code involving a complex expression such as
+
+\code mat1 = mat2 + mat3 * (mat4 + mat5);
+\endcode
+
+%Eigen determines automatically, for each sub-expression, whether to evaluate it into a temporary variable. Indeed, in certain cases it is better to evaluate a sub-expression into a temporary variable, while in other cases it is better to avoid that.
+
+A traditional math library without expression templates always evaluates all sub-expressions into temporaries. So with this code,
+
+\code vec1 = vec2 + vec3;
+\endcode
+
+a traditional library would evaluate \c vec2 + vec3 into a temporary \c vec4 and then copy \c vec4  into \c vec1. This is of course inefficient: the arrays are traversed twice, so there are a lot of useless load/store operations.
+
+Expression-templates-based libraries can avoid evaluating sub-expressions into temporaries, which in many cases results in large speed improvements.
+This is called <i>lazy evaluation</i> as an expression is getting evaluated as late as possible.
+In %Eigen <b>all expressions are lazy-evaluated</b>.
+More precisely, an expression starts to be evaluated once it is assigned to a matrix.
+Until then nothing happens beyond constructing the abstract expression tree.
+In contrast to most other expression-templates-based libraries, however, <b>%Eigen might choose to evaluate some sub-expressions into temporaries</b>.
+There are two reasons for that: first, pure lazy evaluation is not always a good choice for performance; second, pure lazy evaluation can be very dangerous, for example with matrix products: doing <tt>mat = mat*mat</tt> gives a wrong result if the matrix product is directly evaluated within the destination matrix, because of the way matrix product works.
+
+For these reasons, %Eigen has intelligent compile-time mechanisms to determine automatically which sub-expression should be evaluated into a temporary variable.
+
+So in the basic example,
+
+\code mat1 = mat2 + mat3;
+\endcode
+
+%Eigen chooses not to introduce any temporary. Thus the arrays are traversed only once, producing optimized code.
+If you really want to force immediate evaluation, use \link MatrixBase::eval() eval()\endlink:
+
+\code mat1 = (mat2 + mat3).eval();
+\endcode
+
+Here is now a more involved example:
+
+\code mat1 = -mat2 + mat3 + 5 * mat4;
+\endcode
+
+Here again %Eigen won't introduce any temporary, thus producing a single <b>fused</b> evaluation loop, which is clearly the correct choice.
+
+\section TopicLazyEvaluationWhichExpr Which sub-expressions are evaluated into temporaries?
+
+The default evaluation strategy is to fuse the operations in a single loop, and %Eigen will choose it except in a few circumstances.
+
+<b>The first circumstance</b> in which %Eigen chooses to evaluate a sub-expression is when it sees an assignment <tt>a = b;</tt> and the expression \c b has the evaluate-before-assigning \link flags flag\endlink.
+The most important example of such an expression is the \link Product matrix product expression\endlink. For example, when you do
+
+\code mat = mat * mat;
+\endcode
+
+%Eigen will evaluate <tt>mat * mat</tt> into a temporary matrix, and then copies it into the original \c mat.
+This guarantees a correct result as we saw above that lazy evaluation gives wrong results with matrix products.
+It also doesn't cost much, as the cost of the matrix product itself is much higher.
+Note that this temporary is introduced at evaluation time only, that is, within operator= in this example.
+The expression <tt>mat * mat</tt> still return a abstract product type.
+
+What if you know that the result does no alias the operand of the product and want to force lazy evaluation? Then use \link MatrixBase::noalias() .noalias()\endlink instead. Here is an example:
+
+\code mat1.noalias() = mat2 * mat2;
+\endcode
+
+Here, since we know that mat2 is not the same matrix as mat1, we know that lazy evaluation is not dangerous, so we may force lazy evaluation. Concretely, the effect of noalias() here is to bypass the evaluate-before-assigning \link flags flag\endlink.
+
+<b>The second circumstance</b> in which %Eigen chooses to evaluate a sub-expression, is when it sees a nested expression such as <tt>a + b</tt> where \c b is already an expression having the evaluate-before-nesting \link flags flag\endlink.
+Again, the most important example of such an expression is the \link Product matrix product expression\endlink.
+For example, when you do
+
+\code mat1 = mat2 * mat3 + mat4 * mat5;
+\endcode
+
+the products <tt>mat2 * mat3</tt> and <tt>mat4 * mat5</tt> gets evaluated separately into temporary matrices before being summed up in <tt>mat1</tt>.
+Indeed, to be efficient matrix products need to be evaluated within a destination matrix at hand, and not as simple "dot products".
+For small matrices, however, you might want to enforce a "dot-product" based lazy evaluation with lazyProduct().
+Again, it is important to understand that those temporaries are created at evaluation time only, that is in operator =.
+See TopicPitfalls_auto_keyword for common pitfalls regarding this remark.
+
+<b>The third circumstance</b> in which %Eigen chooses to evaluate a sub-expression, is when its cost model shows that the total cost of an operation is reduced if a sub-expression gets evaluated into a temporary.
+Indeed, in certain cases, an intermediate result is sufficiently costly to compute and is reused sufficiently many times, that is worth "caching". Here is an example:
+
+\code mat1 = mat2 * (mat3 + mat4);
+\endcode
+
+Here, provided the matrices have at least 2 rows and 2 columns, each coefficient of the expression <tt>mat3 + mat4</tt> is going to be used several times in the matrix product. Instead of computing the sum every time, it is much better to compute it once and store it in a temporary variable. %Eigen understands this and evaluates <tt>mat3 + mat4</tt> into a temporary variable before evaluating the product.
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TopicLinearAlgebraDecompositions.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TopicLinearAlgebraDecompositions.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8598ce65b44ec8a227637d4737c2d1d1ba38c9c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TopicLinearAlgebraDecompositions.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TopicLinearAlgebraDecompositions Catalogue of dense decompositions
+
+This page presents a catalogue of the dense matrix decompositions offered by Eigen.
+For an introduction on linear solvers and decompositions, check this \link TutorialLinearAlgebra page \endlink.
+To get an overview of the true relative speed of the different decompositions, check this \link DenseDecompositionBenchmark benchmark \endlink.
+
+\section TopicLinAlgBigTable Catalogue of decompositions offered by Eigen
+
+<table class="manual-vl">
+    <tr>
+        <th class="meta"></th>
+        <th class="meta" colspan="5">Generic information, not Eigen-specific</th>
+        <th class="meta" colspan="3">Eigen-specific</th>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <th>Decomposition</th>
+        <th>Requirements on the matrix</th>
+        <th>Speed</th>
+        <th>Algorithm reliability and accuracy</th>
+        <th>Rank-revealing</th>
+        <th>Allows to compute (besides linear solving)</th>
+        <th>Linear solver provided by Eigen</th>
+        <th>Maturity of Eigen's implementation</th>
+        <th>Optimizations</th>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>PartialPivLU</td>
+        <td>Invertible</td>
+        <td>Fast</td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td>Blocking, Implicit MT</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>FullPivLU</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Slow</td>
+        <td>Proven</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>HouseholderQR</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Fast</td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Orthogonalization</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td>Blocking</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>ColPivHouseholderQR</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Fast</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Orthogonalization</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td><em>-</em></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>FullPivHouseholderQR</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Slow</td>
+        <td>Proven</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Orthogonalization</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Average</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Fast</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Orthogonalization</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td><em>-</em></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>LLT</td>
+        <td>Positive definite</td>
+        <td>Very fast</td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td>Blocking</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>LDLT</td>
+        <td>Positive or negative semidefinite<sup><a href="#note1">1</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Very fast</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td><em>Soon: blocking</em></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr><th class="inter" colspan="9">\n Singular values and eigenvalues decompositions</th></tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>BDCSVD (divide \& conquer)</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>One of the fastest SVD algorithms</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Singular values/vectors, least squares</td>
+        <td>Yes (and does least squares)</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td>Blocked bidiagonalization</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>JacobiSVD (two-sided)</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Slow (but fast for small matrices)</td>
+        <td>Proven<sup><a href="#note3">3</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Singular values/vectors, least squares</td>
+        <td>Yes (and does least squares)</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td>R-SVD</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>SelfAdjointEigenSolver</td>
+        <td>Self-adjoint</td>
+        <td>Fast-average<sup><a href="#note2">2</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Eigenvalues/vectors</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Excellent</td>
+        <td><em>Closed forms for 2x2 and 3x3</em></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>ComplexEigenSolver</td>
+        <td>Square</td>
+        <td>Slow-very slow<sup><a href="#note2">2</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Eigenvalues/vectors</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Average</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>EigenSolver</td>
+        <td>Square and real</td>
+        <td>Average-slow<sup><a href="#note2">2</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>Eigenvalues/vectors</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Average</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver</td>
+        <td>Square</td>
+        <td>Fast-average<sup><a href="#note2">2</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Generalized eigenvalues/vectors</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr><th class="inter" colspan="9">\n Helper decompositions</th></tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>RealSchur</td>
+        <td>Square and real</td>
+        <td>Average-slow<sup><a href="#note2">2</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Average</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>ComplexSchur</td>
+        <td>Square</td>
+        <td>Slow-very slow<sup><a href="#note2">2</a></sup></td>
+        <td>Depends on condition number</td>
+        <td>Yes</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Average</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="alt">
+        <td>Tridiagonalization</td>
+        <td>Self-adjoint</td>
+        <td>Fast</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td><em>Soon: blocking</em></td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr>
+        <td>HessenbergDecomposition</td>
+        <td>Square</td>
+        <td>Average</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>-</td>
+        <td>Good</td>
+        <td><em>Soon: blocking</em></td>
+    </tr>
+
+</table>
+
+\b Notes:
+<ul>
+<li><a name="note1">\b 1: </a>There exist two variants of the LDLT algorithm. Eigen's one produces a pure diagonal D matrix, and therefore it cannot handle indefinite matrices, unlike Lapack's one which produces a block diagonal D matrix.</li>
+<li><a name="note2">\b 2: </a>Eigenvalues, SVD and Schur decompositions rely on iterative algorithms. Their convergence speed depends on how well the eigenvalues are separated.</li>
+<li><a name="note3">\b 3: </a>Our JacobiSVD is two-sided, making for proven and optimal precision for square matrices. For non-square matrices, we have to use a QR preconditioner first. The default choice, ColPivHouseholderQR, is already very reliable, but if you want it to be proven, use FullPivHouseholderQR instead.
+</ul>
+
+\section TopicLinAlgTerminology Terminology
+
+<dl>
+  <dt><b>Selfadjoint</b></dt>
+    <dd>For a real matrix, selfadjoint is a synonym for symmetric. For a complex matrix, selfadjoint is a synonym for \em hermitian.
+        More generally, a matrix \f$ A \f$ is selfadjoint if and only if it is equal to its adjoint \f$ A^* \f$. The adjoint is also called the \em conjugate \em transpose. </dd>
+  <dt><b>Positive/negative definite</b></dt>
+    <dd>A selfadjoint matrix \f$ A \f$ is positive definite if \f$ v^* A v > 0 \f$ for any non zero vector \f$ v \f$.
+        In the same vein, it is negative definite if \f$ v^* A v < 0 \f$ for any non zero vector \f$ v \f$ </dd>
+  <dt><b>Positive/negative semidefinite</b></dt>
+    <dd>A selfadjoint matrix \f$ A \f$ is positive semi-definite if \f$ v^* A v \ge 0 \f$ for any non zero vector \f$ v \f$.
+        In the same vein, it is negative semi-definite if \f$ v^* A v \le 0 \f$ for any non zero vector \f$ v \f$ </dd>
+
+  <dt><b>Blocking</b></dt>
+    <dd>Means the algorithm can work per block, whence guaranteeing a good scaling of the performance for large matrices.</dd>
+  <dt><b>Implicit Multi Threading (MT)</b></dt>
+    <dd>Means the algorithm can take advantage of multicore processors via OpenMP. "Implicit" means the algorithm itself is not parallelized, but that it relies on parallelized matrix-matrix product routines.</dd>
+  <dt><b>Explicit Multi Threading (MT)</b></dt>
+    <dd>Means the algorithm is explicitly parallelized to take advantage of multicore processors via OpenMP.</dd>
+  <dt><b>Meta-unroller</b></dt>
+    <dd>Means the algorithm is automatically and explicitly unrolled for very small fixed size matrices.</dd>
+  <dt><b></b></dt>
+    <dd></dd>
+</dl>
+
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TopicMultithreading.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TopicMultithreading.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a8ff301f02f961e28d8168389ea0982d59c23b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TopicMultithreading.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicMultiThreading Eigen and multi-threading
+
+\section TopicMultiThreading_MakingEigenMT Make Eigen run in parallel
+
+Some %Eigen's algorithms can exploit the multiple cores present in your hardware.
+To this end, it is enough to enable OpenMP on your compiler, for instance:
+ - GCC: \c -fopenmp
+ - ICC: \c -openmp
+ - MSVC: check the respective option in the build properties.
+
+You can control the number of threads that will be used using either the OpenMP API or %Eigen's API using the following priority:
+\code
+ OMP_NUM_THREADS=n ./my_program
+ omp_set_num_threads(n);
+ Eigen::setNbThreads(n);
+\endcode
+Unless `setNbThreads` has been called, %Eigen uses the number of threads specified by OpenMP.
+You can restore this behavior by calling `setNbThreads(0);`.
+You can query the number of threads that will be used with:
+\code
+n = Eigen::nbThreads( );
+\endcode
+You can disable %Eigen's multi threading at compile time by defining the \link TopicPreprocessorDirectivesPerformance EIGEN_DONT_PARALLELIZE \endlink preprocessor token.
+
+Currently, the following algorithms can make use of multi-threading:
+ - general dense matrix - matrix products
+ - PartialPivLU
+ - row-major-sparse * dense vector/matrix products
+ - ConjugateGradient with \c Lower|Upper as the \c UpLo template parameter.
+ - BiCGSTAB with a row-major sparse matrix format.
+ - LeastSquaresConjugateGradient
+
+\warning On most OS it is <strong>very important</strong> to limit the number of threads to the number of physical cores, otherwise significant slowdowns are expected, especially for operations involving dense matrices.
+
+Indeed, the principle of hyper-threading is to run multiple threads (in most cases 2) on a single core in an interleaved manner.
+However, %Eigen's matrix-matrix product kernel is fully optimized and already exploits nearly 100% of the CPU capacity.
+Consequently, there is no room for running multiple such threads on a single core, and the performance would drops significantly because of cache pollution and other sources of overheads.
+At this stage of reading you're probably wondering why %Eigen does not limit itself to the number of physical cores?
+This is simply because OpenMP does not allow to know the number of physical cores, and thus %Eigen will launch as many threads as <i>cores</i> reported by OpenMP.
+
+\section TopicMultiThreading_UsingEigenWithMT Using Eigen in a multi-threaded application
+
+In the case your own application is multithreaded, and multiple threads make calls to %Eigen, then you have to initialize %Eigen by calling the following routine \b before creating the threads:
+\code
+#include <Eigen/Core>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+  Eigen::initParallel();
+  
+  ...
+}
+\endcode
+
+\note With %Eigen 3.3, and a fully C++11 compliant compiler (i.e., <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/storage_duration#Static_local_variables">thread-safe static local variable initialization</a>), then calling \c initParallel() is optional.
+
+\warning Note that all functions generating random matrices are \b not re-entrant nor thread-safe. Those include DenseBase::Random(), and DenseBase::setRandom() despite a call to `Eigen::initParallel()`. This is because these functions are based on `std::rand` which is not re-entrant.
+For thread-safe random generator, we recommend the use of c++11 random generators (\link DenseBase::NullaryExpr(Index, const CustomNullaryOp&) example \endlink) or `boost::random`.
+
+In the case your application is parallelized with OpenMP, you might want to disable %Eigen's own parallelization as detailed in the previous section.
+
+\warning Using OpenMP with custom scalar types that might throw exceptions can lead to unexpected behaviour in the event of throwing.
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TopicResizing.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TopicResizing.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c323e17adecd35ac5812c62e591c478b44a1d058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TopicResizing.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicResizing Resizing
+
+
+TODO: write this dox page!
+
+Is linked from the tutorial on the Matrix class.
+
+*/
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TopicScalarTypes.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TopicScalarTypes.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ff03c198807dd7b7ee23a5fad7e3dc70a50abfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TopicScalarTypes.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicScalarTypes Scalar types
+
+
+TODO: write this dox page!
+
+Is linked from the tutorial on the Matrix class.
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TutorialArrayClass.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialArrayClass.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6f351091a472deeaf606eeae2d8d48ece8e0eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialArrayClass.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TutorialArrayClass The Array class and coefficient-wise operations
+
+This page aims to provide an overview and explanations on how to use
+Eigen's Array class.
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+  
+\section TutorialArrayClassIntro What is the Array class?
+
+The Array class provides general-purpose arrays, as opposed to the Matrix class which
+is intended for linear algebra. Furthermore, the Array class provides an easy way to
+perform coefficient-wise operations, which might not have a linear algebraic meaning,
+such as adding a constant to every coefficient in the array or multiplying two arrays coefficient-wise.
+
+
+\section TutorialArrayClassTypes Array types
+Array is a class template taking the same template parameters as Matrix.
+As with Matrix, the first three template parameters are mandatory:
+\code
+Array<typename Scalar, int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime>
+\endcode
+The last three template parameters are optional. Since this is exactly the same as for Matrix,
+we won't explain it again here and just refer to \ref TutorialMatrixClass.
+
+Eigen also provides typedefs for some common cases, in a way that is similar to the Matrix typedefs
+but with some slight differences, as the word "array" is used for both 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional arrays.
+We adopt the convention that typedefs of the form ArrayNt stand for 1-dimensional arrays, where N and t are
+the size and the scalar type, as in the Matrix typedefs explained on \ref TutorialMatrixClass "this page". For 2-dimensional arrays, we
+use typedefs of the form ArrayNNt. Some examples are shown in the following table:
+
+<table class="manual">
+  <tr>
+    <th>Type </th>
+    <th>Typedef </th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> \code Array<float,Dynamic,1> \endcode </td>
+    <td> \code ArrayXf \endcode </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> \code Array<float,3,1> \endcode </td>
+    <td> \code Array3f \endcode </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> \code Array<double,Dynamic,Dynamic> \endcode </td>
+    <td> \code ArrayXXd \endcode </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> \code Array<double,3,3> \endcode </td>
+    <td> \code Array33d \endcode </td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+
+\section TutorialArrayClassAccess Accessing values inside an Array
+
+The parenthesis operator is overloaded to provide write and read access to the coefficients of an array, just as with matrices.
+Furthermore, the \c << operator can be used to initialize arrays (via the comma initializer) or to print them.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_ArrayClass_accessors.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_ArrayClass_accessors.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+For more information about the comma initializer, see \ref TutorialAdvancedInitialization.
+
+
+\section TutorialArrayClassAddSub Addition and subtraction
+
+Adding and subtracting two arrays is the same as for matrices.
+The operation is valid if both arrays have the same size, and the addition or subtraction is done coefficient-wise.
+
+Arrays also support expressions of the form <tt>array + scalar</tt> which add a scalar to each coefficient in the array.
+This provides a functionality that is not directly available for Matrix objects.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_ArrayClass_addition.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_ArrayClass_addition.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+
+\section TutorialArrayClassMult Array multiplication
+
+First of all, of course you can multiply an array by a scalar, this works in the same way as matrices. Where arrays
+are fundamentally different from matrices, is when you multiply two together. Matrices interpret
+multiplication as matrix product and arrays interpret multiplication as coefficient-wise product. Thus, two 
+arrays can be multiplied if and only if they have the same dimensions.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_ArrayClass_mult.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_ArrayClass_mult.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+
+\section TutorialArrayClassCwiseOther Other coefficient-wise operations
+
+The Array class defines other coefficient-wise operations besides the addition, subtraction and multiplication
+operators described above. For example, the \link ArrayBase::abs() .abs() \endlink method takes the absolute
+value of each coefficient, while \link ArrayBase::sqrt() .sqrt() \endlink computes the square root of the
+coefficients. If you have two arrays of the same size, you can call \link ArrayBase::min(const Eigen::ArrayBase<OtherDerived>&) const .min(.) \endlink to
+construct the array whose coefficients are the minimum of the corresponding coefficients of the two given
+arrays. These operations are illustrated in the following example.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_ArrayClass_cwise_other.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_ArrayClass_cwise_other.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+More coefficient-wise operations can be found in the \ref QuickRefPage.
+
+
+\section TutorialArrayClassConvert Converting between array and matrix expressions
+
+When should you use objects of the Matrix class and when should you use objects of the Array class? You cannot
+apply Matrix operations on arrays, or Array operations on matrices. Thus, if you need to do linear algebraic
+operations such as matrix multiplication, then you should use matrices; if you need to do coefficient-wise
+operations, then you should use arrays. However, sometimes it is not that simple, but you need to use both
+Matrix and Array operations. In that case, you need to convert a matrix to an array or reversely. This gives
+access to all operations regardless of the choice of declaring objects as arrays or as matrices.
+
+\link MatrixBase Matrix expressions \endlink have an \link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink method that
+'converts' them into \link ArrayBase array expressions\endlink, so that coefficient-wise operations
+can be applied easily. Conversely, \link ArrayBase array expressions \endlink
+have a \link ArrayBase::matrix() .matrix() \endlink method. As with all Eigen expression abstractions,
+this doesn't have any runtime cost (provided that you let your compiler optimize).
+Both \link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink and \link ArrayBase::matrix() .matrix() \endlink 
+can be used as rvalues and as lvalues.
+
+Mixing matrices and arrays in an expression is forbidden with Eigen. For instance, you cannot add a matrix and
+array directly; the operands of a \c + operator should either both be matrices or both be arrays. However,
+it is easy to convert from one to the other with \link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink and 
+\link ArrayBase::matrix() .matrix()\endlink. The exception to this rule is the assignment operator: it is
+allowed to assign a matrix expression to an array variable, or to assign an array expression to a matrix
+variable.
+
+The following example shows how to use array operations on a Matrix object by employing the 
+\link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink method. For example, the statement 
+<tt>result = m.array() * n.array()</tt> takes two matrices \c m and \c n, converts them both to an array, uses
+* to multiply them coefficient-wise and assigns the result to the matrix variable \c result (this is legal
+because Eigen allows assigning array expressions to matrix variables). 
+
+As a matter of fact, this usage case is so common that Eigen provides a \link MatrixBase::cwiseProduct const
+.cwiseProduct(.) \endlink method for matrices to compute the coefficient-wise product. This is also shown in
+the example program.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_ArrayClass_interop_matrix.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_ArrayClass_interop_matrix.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+Similarly, if \c array1 and \c array2 are arrays, then the expression <tt>array1.matrix() * array2.matrix()</tt>
+computes their matrix product.
+
+Here is a more advanced example. The expression <tt>(m.array() + 4).matrix() * m</tt> adds 4 to every
+coefficient in the matrix \c m and then computes the matrix product of the result with \c m. Similarly, the
+expression <tt>(m.array() * n.array()).matrix() * m</tt> computes the coefficient-wise product of the matrices
+\c m and \c n and then the matrix product of the result with \c m.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_ArrayClass_interop.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_ArrayClass_interop.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TutorialMapClass.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialMapClass.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..caa2539d81e04bbf113e2197b18d8c2c5b0355be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialMapClass.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TutorialMapClass Interfacing with raw buffers: the Map class
+
+This page explains how to work with "raw" C/C++ arrays.
+This can be useful in a variety of contexts, particularly when "importing" vectors and matrices from other libraries into %Eigen.
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section TutorialMapIntroduction Introduction
+
+Occasionally you may have a pre-defined array of numbers that you want to use within %Eigen as a vector or matrix. While one option is to make a copy of the data, most commonly you probably want to re-use this memory as an %Eigen type. Fortunately, this is very easy with the Map class.
+
+\section TutorialMapTypes Map types and declaring Map variables
+
+A Map object has a type defined by its %Eigen equivalent:
+\code
+Map<Matrix<typename Scalar, int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime> >
+\endcode
+Note that, in this default case, a Map requires just a single template parameter.  
+
+To construct a Map variable, you need two other pieces of information: a pointer to the region of memory defining the array of coefficients, and the desired shape of the matrix or vector.  For example, to define a matrix of \c float with sizes determined at compile time, you might do the following:
+\code
+Map<MatrixXf> mf(pf,rows,columns);
+\endcode
+where \c pf is a \c float \c * pointing to the array of memory.  A fixed-size read-only vector of integers might be declared as
+\code
+Map<const Vector4i> mi(pi);
+\endcode
+where \c pi is an \c int \c *. In this case the size does not have to be passed to the constructor, because it is already specified by the Matrix/Array type.
+
+Note that Map does not have a default constructor; you \em must pass a pointer to initialize the object. However, you can work around this requirement (see \ref TutorialMapPlacementNew).
+
+Map is flexible enough to accommodate a variety of different data representations.  There are two other (optional) template parameters:
+\code
+Map<typename MatrixType,
+    int MapOptions,
+    typename StrideType>
+\endcode
+\li \c MapOptions specifies whether the pointer is \c #Aligned, or \c #Unaligned.  The default is \c #Unaligned.
+\li \c StrideType allows you to specify a custom layout for the memory array, using the Stride class.  One example would be to specify that the data array is organized in row-major format:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>\include Tutorial_Map_rowmajor.cpp </td>
+<td>\verbinclude Tutorial_Map_rowmajor.out </td>
+</table>
+However, Stride is even more flexible than this; for details, see the documentation for the Map and Stride classes.
+
+\section TutorialMapUsing Using Map variables
+
+You can use a Map object just like any other %Eigen type:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>\include Tutorial_Map_using.cpp </td>
+<td>\verbinclude Tutorial_Map_using.out </td>
+</table>
+
+All %Eigen functions are written to accept Map objects just like other %Eigen types. However, when writing your own functions taking %Eigen types, this does \em not happen automatically: a Map type is not identical to its Dense equivalent.  See \ref TopicFunctionTakingEigenTypes for details.
+
+\section TutorialMapPlacementNew Changing the mapped array
+
+It is possible to change the array of a Map object after declaration, using the C++ "placement new" syntax:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>\include Map_placement_new.cpp </td>
+<td>\verbinclude Map_placement_new.out </td>
+</table>
+Despite appearances, this does not invoke the memory allocator, because the syntax specifies the location for storing the result.
+
+This syntax makes it possible to declare a Map object without first knowing the mapped array's location in memory:
+\code
+Map<Matrix3f> A(NULL);  // don't try to use this matrix yet!
+VectorXf b(n_matrices);
+for (int i = 0; i < n_matrices; i++)
+{
+  new (&A) Map<Matrix3f>(get_matrix_pointer(i));
+  b(i) = A.trace();
+}
+\endcode
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TutorialMatrixClass.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialMatrixClass.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4e4f98e25fe10adf51d5a02463ea81fb70ad63f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialMatrixClass.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TutorialMatrixClass The Matrix class
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+In Eigen, all matrices and vectors are objects of the Matrix template class.
+Vectors are just a special case of matrices, with either 1 row or 1 column.
+
+\section TutorialMatrixFirst3Params The first three template parameters of Matrix
+
+The Matrix class takes six template parameters, but for now it's enough to
+learn about the first three first parameters. The three remaining parameters have default
+values, which for now we will leave untouched, and which we
+\ref TutorialMatrixOptTemplParams "discuss below".
+
+The three mandatory template parameters of Matrix are:
+\code
+Matrix<typename Scalar, int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime>
+\endcode
+\li \c Scalar is the scalar type, i.e. the type of the coefficients.
+    That is, if you want a matrix of floats, choose \c float here.
+    See \ref TopicScalarTypes "Scalar types" for a list of all supported
+    scalar types and for how to extend support to new types.
+\li \c RowsAtCompileTime and \c ColsAtCompileTime are the number of rows
+    and columns of the matrix as known at compile time (see 
+    \ref TutorialMatrixDynamic "below" for what to do if the number is not
+    known at compile time).
+
+We offer a lot of convenience typedefs to cover the usual cases. For example, \c Matrix4f is
+a 4x4 matrix of floats. Here is how it is defined by Eigen:
+\code
+typedef Matrix<float, 4, 4> Matrix4f;
+\endcode
+We discuss \ref TutorialMatrixTypedefs "below" these convenience typedefs.
+
+\section TutorialMatrixVectors Vectors
+
+As mentioned above, in Eigen, vectors are just a special case of
+matrices, with either 1 row or 1 column. The case where they have 1 column is the most common;
+such vectors are called column-vectors, often abbreviated as just vectors. In the other case
+where they have 1 row, they are called row-vectors.
+
+For example, the convenience typedef \c Vector3f is a (column) vector of 3 floats. It is defined as follows by Eigen:
+\code
+typedef Matrix<float, 3, 1> Vector3f;
+\endcode
+We also offer convenience typedefs for row-vectors, for example:
+\code
+typedef Matrix<int, 1, 2> RowVector2i;
+\endcode
+
+\section TutorialMatrixDynamic The special value Dynamic
+
+Of course, Eigen is not limited to matrices whose dimensions are known at compile time.
+The \c RowsAtCompileTime and \c ColsAtCompileTime template parameters can take the special
+value \c Dynamic which indicates that the size is unknown at compile time, so must
+be handled as a run-time variable. In Eigen terminology, such a size is referred to as a
+\em dynamic \em size; while a size that is known at compile time is called a
+\em fixed \em size. For example, the convenience typedef \c MatrixXd, meaning
+a matrix of doubles with dynamic size, is defined as follows:
+\code
+typedef Matrix<double, Dynamic, Dynamic> MatrixXd;
+\endcode
+And similarly, we define a self-explanatory typedef \c VectorXi as follows:
+\code
+typedef Matrix<int, Dynamic, 1> VectorXi;
+\endcode
+You can perfectly have e.g. a fixed number of rows with a dynamic number of columns, as in:
+\code
+Matrix<float, 3, Dynamic>
+\endcode
+
+\section TutorialMatrixConstructors Constructors
+
+A default constructor is always available, never performs any dynamic memory allocation, and never initializes the matrix coefficients. You can do:
+\code
+Matrix3f a;
+MatrixXf b;
+\endcode
+Here,
+\li \c a is a 3-by-3 matrix, with a plain float[9] array of uninitialized coefficients,
+\li \c b is a dynamic-size matrix whose size is currently 0-by-0, and whose array of
+coefficients hasn't yet been allocated at all.
+
+Constructors taking sizes are also available. For matrices, the number of rows is always passed first.
+For vectors, just pass the vector size. They allocate the array of coefficients
+with the given size, but don't initialize the coefficients themselves:
+\code
+MatrixXf a(10,15);
+VectorXf b(30);
+\endcode
+Here,
+\li \c a is a 10x15 dynamic-size matrix, with allocated but currently uninitialized coefficients.
+\li \c b is a dynamic-size vector of size 30, with allocated but currently uninitialized coefficients.
+
+In order to offer a uniform API across fixed-size and dynamic-size matrices, it is legal to use these
+constructors on fixed-size matrices, even if passing the sizes is useless in this case. So this is legal:
+\code
+Matrix3f a(3,3);
+\endcode
+and is a no-operation.
+
+Matrices and vectors can also be initialized from lists of coefficients.
+Prior to C++11, this feature is limited to small fixed-size column or vectors up to size 4:
+\code
+Vector2d a(5.0, 6.0);
+Vector3d b(5.0, 6.0, 7.0);
+Vector4d c(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);
+\endcode
+
+If C++11 is enabled, fixed-size column or row vectors of arbitrary size can be initialized by passing an arbitrary number of coefficients:
+\code
+Vector2i a(1, 2);                      // A column-vector containing the elements {1, 2}
+Matrix<int, 5, 1> b {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};   // A column-vector containing the elements {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+Matrix<int, 1, 5> c = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // A row-vector containing the elements {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+\endcode
+
+In the general case of matrices and vectors with either fixed or runtime sizes,
+coefficients have to be grouped by rows and passed as an initializer list of initializer list (\link Matrix::Matrix(const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>&) details \endlink):
+\code
+MatrixXi a {      // construct a 2x2 matrix
+      {1, 2},     // first row
+      {3, 4}      // second row
+};
+Matrix<double, 2, 3> b {
+      {2, 3, 4},
+      {5, 6, 7},
+};
+\endcode
+
+For column or row vectors, implicit transposition is allowed.
+This means that a column vector can be initialized from a single row:
+\code
+VectorXd a {{1.5, 2.5, 3.5}};             // A column-vector with 3 coefficients
+RowVectorXd b {{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}};     // A row-vector with 4 coefficients
+\endcode
+
+\section TutorialMatrixCoeffAccessors Coefficient accessors
+
+The primary coefficient accessors and mutators in Eigen are the overloaded parenthesis operators.
+For matrices, the row index is always passed first. For vectors, just pass one index.
+The numbering starts at 0. This example is self-explanatory:
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include tut_matrix_coefficient_accessors.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude tut_matrix_coefficient_accessors.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+Note that the syntax `m(index)` 
+is not restricted to vectors, it is also available for general matrices, meaning index-based access
+in the array of coefficients. This however depends on the matrix's storage order. All Eigen matrices default to
+column-major storage order, but this can be changed to row-major, see \ref TopicStorageOrders "Storage orders".
+
+The `operator[]` is also overloaded for index-based access in vectors, but keep in mind that C++ doesn't allow `operator[]` to
+take more than one argument. We restrict `operator[]` to vectors, because an awkwardness in the C++ language
+would make `matrix[i,j]` compile to the same thing as `matrix[j]`!
+
+\section TutorialMatrixCommaInitializer Comma-initialization
+
+%Matrix and vector coefficients can be conveniently set using the so-called \em comma-initializer syntax.
+For now, it is enough to know this example:
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>\include Tutorial_commainit_01.cpp </td>
+<td>\verbinclude Tutorial_commainit_01.out </td>
+</tr></table>
+
+
+The right-hand side can also contain matrix expressions as discussed in \ref TutorialAdvancedInitialization "this page".
+
+\section TutorialMatrixSizesResizing Resizing
+
+The current size of a matrix can be retrieved by \link EigenBase::rows() rows()\endlink, \link EigenBase::cols() cols() \endlink and \link EigenBase::size() size()\endlink. These methods return the number of rows, the number of columns and the number of coefficients, respectively. Resizing a dynamic-size matrix is done by the \link PlainObjectBase::resize(Index,Index) resize() \endlink method.
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>\include tut_matrix_resize.cpp </td>
+<td>\verbinclude tut_matrix_resize.out </td>
+</tr></table>
+
+The `resize()` method is a no-operation if the actual matrix size doesn't change; otherwise it is destructive: the values of the coefficients may change.
+If you want a conservative variant of `resize()` which does not change the coefficients, use \link PlainObjectBase::conservativeResize() conservativeResize()\endlink, see \ref TopicResizing "this page" for more details.
+
+All these methods are still available on fixed-size matrices, for the sake of API uniformity. Of course, you can't actually
+resize a fixed-size matrix. Trying to change a fixed size to an actually different value will trigger an assertion failure;
+but the following code is legal:
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>\include tut_matrix_resize_fixed_size.cpp </td>
+<td>\verbinclude tut_matrix_resize_fixed_size.out </td>
+</tr></table>
+
+
+\section TutorialMatrixAssignment Assignment and resizing
+
+Assignment is the action of copying a matrix into another, using \c operator=. Eigen resizes the matrix on the left-hand side automatically so that it matches the size of the matrix on the right-hand size. For example:
+
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>\include tut_matrix_assignment_resizing.cpp </td>
+<td>\verbinclude tut_matrix_assignment_resizing.out </td>
+</tr></table>
+
+Of course, if the left-hand side is of fixed size, resizing it is not allowed.
+
+If you do not want this automatic resizing to happen (for example for debugging purposes), you can disable it, see
+\ref TopicResizing "this page".
+
+
+\section TutorialMatrixFixedVsDynamic Fixed vs. Dynamic size
+
+When should one use fixed sizes (e.g. \c Matrix4f), and when should one prefer dynamic sizes (e.g. \c MatrixXf)?
+The simple answer is: use fixed
+sizes for very small sizes where you can, and use dynamic sizes for larger sizes or where you have to. For small sizes,
+especially for sizes smaller than (roughly) 16, using fixed sizes is hugely beneficial
+to performance, as it allows Eigen to avoid dynamic memory allocation and to unroll
+loops. Internally, a fixed-size Eigen matrix is just a plain array, i.e. doing
+\code Matrix4f mymatrix; \endcode
+really amounts to just doing
+\code float mymatrix[16]; \endcode
+so this really has zero runtime cost. By contrast, the array of a dynamic-size matrix
+is always allocated on the heap, so doing
+\code MatrixXf mymatrix(rows,columns); \endcode
+amounts to doing
+\code float *mymatrix = new float[rows*columns]; \endcode
+and in addition to that, the \c MatrixXf object stores its number of rows and columns as
+member variables.
+
+The limitation of using fixed sizes, of course, is that this is only possible
+when you know the sizes at compile time. Also, for large enough sizes, say for sizes
+greater than (roughly) 32, the performance benefit of using fixed sizes becomes negligible.
+Worse, trying to create a very large matrix using fixed sizes inside a function could result in a
+stack overflow, since Eigen will try to allocate the array automatically as a local variable, and
+this is normally done on the stack.
+Finally, depending on circumstances, Eigen can also be more aggressive trying to vectorize
+(use SIMD instructions) when dynamic sizes are used, see \ref TopicVectorization "Vectorization".
+
+\section TutorialMatrixOptTemplParams Optional template parameters
+
+We mentioned at the beginning of this page that the Matrix class takes six template parameters,
+but so far we only discussed the first three. The remaining three parameters are optional. Here is
+the complete list of template parameters:
+\code
+Matrix<typename Scalar,
+       int RowsAtCompileTime,
+       int ColsAtCompileTime,
+       int Options = 0,
+       int MaxRowsAtCompileTime = RowsAtCompileTime,
+       int MaxColsAtCompileTime = ColsAtCompileTime>
+\endcode
+\li \c Options is a bit field. Here, we discuss only one bit: \c RowMajor. It specifies that the matrices
+      of this type use row-major storage order; by default, the storage order is column-major. See the page on
+      \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage orders". For example, this type means row-major 3x3 matrices:
+      \code
+      Matrix<float, 3, 3, RowMajor>
+      \endcode
+\li \c MaxRowsAtCompileTime and \c MaxColsAtCompileTime are useful when you want to specify that, even though
+      the exact sizes of your matrices are not known at compile time, a fixed upper bound is known at
+      compile time. The biggest reason why you might want to do that is to avoid dynamic memory allocation.
+      For example the following matrix type uses a plain array of 12 floats, without dynamic memory allocation:
+      \code
+      Matrix<float, Dynamic, Dynamic, 0, 3, 4>
+      \endcode
+
+\section TutorialMatrixTypedefs Convenience typedefs
+
+Eigen defines the following Matrix typedefs:
+\li \c MatrixNt for `Matrix<type, N, N>`. For example, \c MatrixXi for `Matrix<int, Dynamic, Dynamic>`.
+\li \c MatrixXNt for `Matrix<type, Dynamic, N>`. For example, \c MatrixX3i for `Matrix<int, Dynamic, 3>`.
+\li \c MatrixNXt for `Matrix<type, N, Dynamic>`. For example, \c Matrix4Xd for `Matrix<d, 4, Dynamic>`.
+\li \c VectorNt for `Matrix<type, N, 1>`. For example, \c Vector2f for `Matrix<float, 2, 1>`.
+\li \c RowVectorNt for `Matrix<type, 1, N>`. For example, \c RowVector3d for `Matrix<double, 1, 3>`.
+
+Where:
+\li \c N can be any one of \c 2, \c 3, \c 4, or \c X (meaning \c Dynamic).
+\li \c t can be any one of \c i (meaning \c int), \c f (meaning \c float), \c d (meaning \c double),
+      \c cf (meaning `complex<float>`), or \c cd (meaning `complex<double>`). The fact that `typedef`s are only
+    defined for these five types doesn't mean that they are the only supported scalar types. For example,
+    all standard integer types are supported, see \ref TopicScalarTypes "Scalar types".
+
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TutorialSparse.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialSparse.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2261082fef21b6f64593c11da223f1db6d5068f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialSparse.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TutorialSparse Sparse matrix manipulations
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+Manipulating and solving sparse problems involves various modules which are summarized below:
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Module</th><th>Header file</th><th>Contents</th></tr>
+<tr><td>\link SparseCore_Module SparseCore \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/SparseCore>\endcode</td><td>SparseMatrix and SparseVector classes, matrix assembly, basic sparse linear algebra (including sparse triangular solvers)</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\link SparseCholesky_Module SparseCholesky \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/SparseCholesky>\endcode</td><td>Direct sparse LLT and LDLT Cholesky factorization to solve sparse self-adjoint positive definite problems</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\link SparseLU_Module SparseLU \endlink</td><td>\code #include<Eigen/SparseLU> \endcode</td>
+<td>%Sparse LU factorization to solve general square sparse systems</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\link SparseQR_Module SparseQR \endlink</td><td>\code #include<Eigen/SparseQR>\endcode </td><td>%Sparse QR factorization for solving sparse linear least-squares problems</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\link IterativeLinearSolvers_Module IterativeLinearSolvers \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/IterativeLinearSolvers>\endcode</td><td>Iterative solvers to solve large general linear square problems (including self-adjoint positive definite problems)</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\link Sparse_Module Sparse \endlink</td><td>\code#include <Eigen/Sparse>\endcode</td><td>Includes all the above modules</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+\section TutorialSparseIntro Sparse matrix format
+
+In many applications (e.g., finite element methods) it is common to deal with very large matrices where only a few coefficients are different from zero.  In such cases, memory consumption can be reduced and performance increased by using a specialized representation storing only the nonzero coefficients. Such a matrix is called a sparse matrix.
+
+\b The \b %SparseMatrix \b class
+
+The class SparseMatrix is the main sparse matrix representation of Eigen's sparse module; it offers high performance and low memory usage.
+It implements a more versatile variant of the widely-used Compressed Column (or Row) Storage scheme.
+It consists of four compact arrays:
+ - \c Values: stores the coefficient values of the non-zeros.
+ - \c InnerIndices: stores the row (resp. column) indices of the non-zeros.
+ - \c OuterStarts: stores for each column (resp. row) the index of the first non-zero in the previous two arrays.
+ - \c InnerNNZs: stores the number of non-zeros of each column (resp. row).
+The word \c inner refers to an \em inner \em vector that is a column for a column-major matrix, or a row for a row-major matrix.
+The word \c outer refers to the other direction.
+
+This storage scheme is better explained on an example. The following matrix
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td> 0</td><td>3</td><td> 0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>22</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td>0</td><td>17</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 7</td><td>5</td><td> 0</td><td>1</td><td> 0</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td><td>0</td><td> 0</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0</td><td>0</td><td>14</td><td>0</td><td> 8</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+and one of its possible sparse, \b column \b major representation:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>Values:</td>        <td>22</td><td>7</td><td>_</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>_</td><td>14</td><td>_</td><td>1</td><td>_</td><td>17</td><td>8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>InnerIndices:</td>  <td> 1</td><td>2</td><td>_</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>_</td><td>4</td><td>_</td><td>2</td><td>_</td><td> 1</td><td>4</td></tr>
+</table>
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>OuterStarts:</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>\em 12 </td></tr>
+<tr><td>InnerNNZs:</td>    <td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> 2</td><td></td></tr>
+</table>
+
+Currently the elements of a given inner vector are guaranteed to be always sorted by increasing inner indices.
+The \c "_" indicates available free space to quickly insert new elements.
+Assuming no reallocation is needed, the insertion of a random element is therefore in `O(nnz_j)` where `nnz_j` is the number of nonzeros of the respective inner vector.
+On the other hand, inserting elements with increasing inner indices in a given inner vector is much more efficient since this only requires to increase the respective \c InnerNNZs entry that is a `O(1)` operation.
+
+The case where no empty space is available is a special case, and is referred as the \em compressed mode.
+It corresponds to the widely used Compressed Column (or Row) Storage schemes (CCS or CRS).
+Any SparseMatrix can be turned to this form by calling the SparseMatrix::makeCompressed() function.
+In this case, one can remark that the \c InnerNNZs array is redundant with \c OuterStarts because we have the equality: `InnerNNZs[j] == OuterStarts[j+1] - OuterStarts[j]`.
+Therefore, in practice a call to SparseMatrix::makeCompressed() frees this buffer.
+
+It is worth noting that most of our wrappers to external libraries requires compressed matrices as inputs.
+
+The results of %Eigen's operations always produces \b compressed sparse matrices.
+On the other hand, the insertion of a new element into a SparseMatrix converts this later to the \b uncompressed mode.
+
+Here is the previous matrix represented in compressed mode:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>Values:</td>        <td>22</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>14</td><td>1</td><td>17</td><td>8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>InnerIndices:</td>  <td> 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td> 4</td><td>2</td><td> 1</td><td>4</td></tr>
+</table>
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>OuterStarts:</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>\em 8 </td></tr>
+</table>
+
+A SparseVector is a special case of a SparseMatrix where only the \c Values and \c InnerIndices arrays are stored.
+There is no notion of compressed/uncompressed mode for a SparseVector.
+
+
+\section TutorialSparseExample First example
+
+Before describing each individual class, let's start with the following typical example: solving the Laplace equation \f$ \Delta u = 0 \f$ on a regular 2D grid using a finite difference scheme and Dirichlet boundary conditions.
+Such problem can be mathematically expressed as a linear problem of the form \f$ Ax=b \f$ where \f$ x \f$ is the vector of \c m unknowns (in our case, the values of the pixels), \f$ b \f$ is the right hand side vector resulting from the boundary conditions, and \f$ A \f$ is an \f$ m \times m \f$ matrix containing only a few non-zero elements resulting from the discretization of the Laplacian operator.
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_sparse_example.cpp
+</td>
+</tr></table>
+
+In this example, we start by defining a column-major sparse matrix type of double \c SparseMatrix<double>, and a triplet list of the same scalar type \c  Triplet<double>. A triplet is a simple object representing a non-zero entry as the triplet: \c row index, \c column index, \c value.
+
+In the main function, we declare a list \c coefficients of triplets (as a std vector) and the right hand side vector \f$ b \f$ which are filled by the \a buildProblem function.
+The raw and flat list of non-zero entries is then converted to a true SparseMatrix object \c A.
+Note that the elements of the list do not have to be sorted, and possible duplicate entries will be summed up.
+
+The last step consists of effectively solving the assembled problem.
+Since the resulting matrix \c A is symmetric by construction, we can perform a direct Cholesky factorization via the SimplicialLDLT class which behaves like its LDLT counterpart for dense objects.
+
+The resulting vector \c x contains the pixel values as a 1D array which is saved to a jpeg file shown on the right of the code above.
+
+Describing the \a buildProblem and \a save functions is out of the scope of this tutorial. They are given \ref TutorialSparse_example_details "here" for the curious and reproducibility purpose.
+
+
+
+
+\section TutorialSparseSparseMatrix The SparseMatrix class
+
+\b %Matrix \b and \b vector \b properties \n
+
+The SparseMatrix and SparseVector classes take three template arguments:
+ * the scalar type (e.g., double)
+ * the storage order (ColMajor or RowMajor, the default is ColMajor)
+ * the inner index type (default is \c int).
+
+As for dense Matrix objects, constructors takes the size of the object.
+Here are some examples:
+
+\code
+SparseMatrix<std::complex<float> > mat(1000,2000);         // declares a 1000x2000 column-major compressed sparse matrix of complex<float>
+SparseMatrix<double,RowMajor> mat(1000,2000);              // declares a 1000x2000 row-major compressed sparse matrix of double
+SparseVector<std::complex<float> > vec(1000);              // declares a column sparse vector of complex<float> of size 1000
+SparseVector<double,RowMajor> vec(1000);                   // declares a row sparse vector of double of size 1000
+\endcode
+
+In the rest of the tutorial, \c mat and \c vec represent any sparse-matrix and sparse-vector objects, respectively.
+
+The dimensions of a matrix can be queried using the following functions:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>Standard \n dimensions</td><td>\code
+mat.rows()
+mat.cols()\endcode</td>
+<td>\code
+vec.size() \endcode</td>
+</tr>
+<tr><td>Sizes along the \n inner/outer dimensions</td><td>\code
+mat.innerSize()
+mat.outerSize()\endcode</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr><td>Number of non \n zero coefficients</td><td>\code
+mat.nonZeros() \endcode</td>
+<td>\code
+vec.nonZeros() \endcode</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+
+\b Iterating \b over \b the \b nonzero \b coefficients \n
+
+Random access to the elements of a sparse object can be done through the \c coeffRef(i,j) function.
+However, this function involves a quite expensive binary search.
+In most cases, one only wants to iterate over the non-zeros elements. This is achieved by a standard loop over the outer dimension, and then by iterating over the non-zeros of the current inner vector via an InnerIterator. Thus, the non-zero entries have to be visited in the same order than the storage order.
+Here is an example:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>
+\code
+SparseMatrix<double> mat(rows,cols);
+for (int k=0; k<mat.outerSize(); ++k)
+  for (SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(mat,k); it; ++it)
+  {
+    it.value();
+    it.row();   // row index
+    it.col();   // col index (here it is equal to k)
+    it.index(); // inner index, here it is equal to it.row()
+  }
+\endcode
+</td><td>
+\code
+SparseVector<double> vec(size);
+for (SparseVector<double>::InnerIterator it(vec); it; ++it)
+{
+  it.value(); // == vec[ it.index() ]
+  it.index();
+}
+\endcode
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+For a writable expression, the referenced value can be modified using the valueRef() function.
+If the type of the sparse matrix or vector depends on a template parameter, then the \c typename keyword is
+required to indicate that \c InnerIterator denotes a type; see \ref TopicTemplateKeyword for details.
+
+
+\section TutorialSparseFilling Filling a sparse matrix
+
+Because of the special storage scheme of a SparseMatrix, special care has to be taken when adding new nonzero entries.
+For instance, the cost of a single purely random insertion into a SparseMatrix is \c O(nnz), where \c nnz is the current number of non-zero coefficients.
+
+The simplest way to create a sparse matrix while guaranteeing good performance is thus to first build a list of so-called \em triplets, and then convert it to a SparseMatrix.
+
+Here is a typical usage example:
+\code
+typedef Eigen::Triplet<double> T;
+std::vector<T> tripletList;
+tripletList.reserve(estimation_of_entries);
+for(...)
+{
+  // ...
+  tripletList.push_back(T(i,j,v_ij));
+}
+SparseMatrixType mat(rows,cols);
+mat.setFromTriplets(tripletList.begin(), tripletList.end());
+// mat is ready to go!
+\endcode
+The \c std::vector of triplets might contain the elements in arbitrary order, and might even contain duplicated elements that will be summed up by setFromTriplets().
+See the SparseMatrix::setFromTriplets() function and class Triplet for more details.
+
+
+In some cases, however, slightly higher performance, and lower memory consumption can be reached by directly inserting the non-zeros into the destination matrix.
+A typical scenario of this approach is illustrated below:
+\code
+1: SparseMatrix<double> mat(rows,cols);         // default is column major
+2: mat.reserve(VectorXi::Constant(cols,6));
+3: for each i,j such that v_ij != 0
+4:   mat.insert(i,j) = v_ij;                    // alternative: mat.coeffRef(i,j) += v_ij;
+5: mat.makeCompressed();                        // optional
+\endcode
+
+- The key ingredient here is the line 2 where we reserve room for 6 non-zeros per column. In many cases, the number of non-zeros per column or row can easily be known in advance. If it varies significantly for each inner vector, then it is possible to specify a reserve size for each inner vector by providing a vector object with an `operator[](int j)` returning the reserve size of the \c j-th inner vector (e.g., via a `VectorXi` or `std::vector<int>`). If only a rought estimate of the number of nonzeros per inner-vector can be obtained, it is highly recommended to overestimate it rather than the opposite. If this line is omitted, then the first insertion of a new element will reserve room for 2 elements per inner vector.
+- The line 4 performs a sorted insertion. In this example, the ideal case is when the \c j-th column is not full and contains non-zeros whose inner-indices are smaller than \c i. In this case, this operation boils down to trivial O(1) operation.
+- When calling `insert(i,j)` the element `i`, `j` must not already exists, otherwise use the `coeffRef(i,j)` method that will allow to, e.g., accumulate values. This method first performs a binary search and finally calls `insert(i,j)` if the element does not already exist. It is more flexible than `insert()` but also more costly.
+- The line 5 suppresses the remaining empty space and transforms the matrix into a compressed column storage.
+
+
+
+\section TutorialSparseFeatureSet Supported operators and functions
+
+Because of their special storage format, sparse matrices cannot offer the same level of flexibility than dense matrices.
+In Eigen's sparse module we chose to expose only the subset of the dense matrix API which can be efficiently implemented.
+In the following \em sm denotes a sparse matrix, \em sv a sparse vector, \em dm a dense matrix, and \em dv a dense vector.
+
+\subsection TutorialSparse_BasicOps Basic operations
+
+%Sparse expressions support most of the unary and binary coefficient wise operations:
+\code
+sm1.real()   sm1.imag()   -sm1                    0.5*sm1
+sm1+sm2      sm1-sm2      sm1.cwiseProduct(sm2)
+\endcode
+However, <strong>a strong restriction is that the storage orders must match</strong>. For instance, in the following example:
+\code
+sm4 = sm1 + sm2 + sm3;
+\endcode
+sm1, sm2, and sm3 must all be row-major or all column-major.
+On the other hand, there is no restriction on the target matrix sm4.
+For instance, this means that for computing \f$ A^T + A \f$, the matrix \f$ A^T \f$ must be evaluated into a temporary matrix of compatible storage order:
+\code
+SparseMatrix<double> A, B;
+B = SparseMatrix<double>(A.transpose()) + A;
+\endcode
+
+Binary coefficient wise operators can also mix sparse and dense expressions:
+\code
+sm2 = sm1.cwiseProduct(dm1);
+dm2 = sm1 + dm1;
+dm2 = dm1 - sm1;
+\endcode
+Performance-wise, the adding/subtracting sparse and dense matrices is better performed in two steps. For instance, instead of doing `dm2 = sm1 + dm1`, better write:
+\code
+dm2 = dm1;
+dm2 += sm1;
+\endcode
+This version has the advantage to fully exploit the higher performance of dense storage (no indirection, SIMD, etc.), and to pay the cost of slow sparse evaluation on the few non-zeros of the sparse matrix only.
+
+
+%Sparse expressions also support transposition:
+\code
+sm1 = sm2.transpose();
+sm1 = sm2.adjoint();
+\endcode
+However, there is no `transposeInPlace()` method.
+
+
+\subsection TutorialSparse_Products Matrix products
+
+%Eigen supports various kind of sparse matrix products which are summarize below:
+  - \b sparse-dense:
+    \code
+dv2 = sm1 * dv1;
+dm2 = dm1 * sm1.adjoint();
+dm2 = 2. * sm1 * dm1;
+    \endcode
+  - \b symmetric \b sparse-dense. The product of a sparse symmetric matrix with a dense matrix (or vector) can also be optimized by specifying the symmetry with `selfadjointView()`:
+    \code
+dm2 = sm1.selfadjointView<>() * dm1;          // if all coefficients of sm1 are stored
+dm2 = sm1.selfadjointView<Upper>() * dm1;     // if only the upper part of sm1 is stored
+dm2 = sm1.selfadjointView<Lower>() * dm1;     // if only the lower part of sm1 is stored
+    \endcode
+  - \b sparse-sparse. For sparse-sparse products, two different algorithms are available. The default one is conservative and preserve the explicit zeros that might appear:
+    \code
+sm3 = sm1 * sm2;
+sm3 = 4 * sm1.adjoint() * sm2;
+    \endcode
+    The second algorithm prunes on the fly the explicit zeros, or the values smaller than a given threshold. It is enabled and controlled through the `prune()` functions:
+    \code
+sm3 = (sm1 * sm2).pruned();                  // removes numerical zeros
+sm3 = (sm1 * sm2).pruned(ref);               // removes elements much smaller than ref
+sm3 = (sm1 * sm2).pruned(ref,epsilon);       // removes elements smaller than ref*epsilon
+    \endcode
+
+  - \b permutations. Finally, permutations can be applied to sparse matrices too:
+    \code
+PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic> P = ...;
+sm2 = P * sm1;
+sm2 = sm1 * P.inverse();
+sm2 = sm1.transpose() * P;
+    \endcode
+
+
+\subsection TutorialSparse_SubMatrices Block operations
+
+Regarding read-access, sparse matrices expose the same API than for dense matrices to access to sub-matrices such as blocks, columns, and rows. See \ref TutorialBlockOperations for a detailed introduction.
+However, for performance reasons, writing to a sub-sparse-matrix is much more limited, and currently only contiguous sets of columns (resp. rows) of a column-major (resp. row-major) SparseMatrix are writable. Moreover, this information has to be known at compile-time, leaving out methods such as `block(...)` and `corner*(...)`. The available API for write-access to a SparseMatrix are summarized below:
+\code
+SparseMatrix<double,ColMajor> sm1;
+sm1.col(j) = ...;
+sm1.leftCols(ncols) = ...;
+sm1.middleCols(j,ncols) = ...;
+sm1.rightCols(ncols) = ...;
+
+SparseMatrix<double,RowMajor> sm2;
+sm2.row(i) = ...;
+sm2.topRows(nrows) = ...;
+sm2.middleRows(i,nrows) = ...;
+sm2.bottomRows(nrows) = ...;
+\endcode
+
+In addition, sparse matrices expose the `SparseMatrixBase::innerVector()` and `SparseMatrixBase::innerVectors()` methods, which are aliases to the `col`/`middleCols` methods for a column-major storage, and to the `row`/`middleRows` methods for a row-major storage.
+
+\subsection TutorialSparse_TriangularSelfadjoint Triangular and selfadjoint views
+
+Just as with dense matrices, the `triangularView()` function can be used to address a triangular part of the matrix, and perform triangular solves with a dense right hand side:
+\code
+dm2 = sm1.triangularView<Lower>(dm1);
+dv2 = sm1.transpose().triangularView<Upper>(dv1);
+\endcode
+
+The `selfadjointView()` function permits various operations:
+ - optimized sparse-dense matrix products:
+    \code
+dm2 = sm1.selfadjointView<>() * dm1;          // if all coefficients of sm1 are stored
+dm2 = sm1.selfadjointView<Upper>() * dm1;     // if only the upper part of sm1 is stored
+dm2 = sm1.selfadjointView<Lower>() * dm1;     // if only the lower part of sm1 is stored
+    \endcode
+ - copy of triangular parts:
+    \code
+sm2 = sm1.selfadjointView<Upper>();                               // makes a full selfadjoint matrix from the upper triangular part
+sm2.selfadjointView<Lower>() = sm1.selfadjointView<Upper>();      // copies the upper triangular part to the lower triangular part
+    \endcode
+ - application of symmetric permutations:
+ \code
+PermutationMatrix<Dynamic,Dynamic> P = ...;
+sm2 = A.selfadjointView<Upper>().twistedBy(P);                                // compute P S P' from the upper triangular part of A, and make it a full matrix
+sm2.selfadjointView<Lower>() = A.selfadjointView<Lower>().twistedBy(P);       // compute P S P' from the lower triangular part of A, and then only compute the lower part
+ \endcode
+
+Please, refer to the \link SparseQuickRefPage Quick Reference \endlink  guide for the list of supported operations. The list of linear solvers available is \link TopicSparseSystems here. \endlink
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/TutorialSparse_example_details.dox b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialSparse_example_details.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0438da8bb3b650735288f73e1f3ec36e601ebdec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/TutorialSparse_example_details.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/**
+\page TutorialSparse_example_details
+\include Tutorial_sparse_example_details.cpp
+*/
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/UsingIntelMKL.dox b/include/eigen/doc/UsingIntelMKL.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc35c3cf0237d1ef700eb7a82ad491be869e12eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/UsingIntelMKL.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (C) 2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may
+   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+   specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ********************************************************************************
+ *   Content : Documentation on the use of Intel MKL through Eigen
+ ********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \page TopicUsingIntelMKL Using Intel® MKL from %Eigen
+
+<!-- \section TopicUsingIntelMKL_Intro Eigen and Intel® Math Kernel Library (Intel® MKL) -->
+
+Since %Eigen version 3.1 and later, users can benefit from built-in Intel® Math Kernel Library (MKL) optimizations with an installed copy of Intel MKL 10.3 (or later).
+
+<a href="http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/Counter/redirect_to_mkl.php"> Intel MKL </a> provides highly optimized multi-threaded mathematical routines for x86-compatible architectures.
+Intel MKL is available on Linux, Mac and Windows for both Intel64 and IA32 architectures.
+
+\note
+Intel® MKL is a proprietary software and it is the responsibility of users to buy or register for community (free) Intel MKL licenses for their products. Moreover, the license of the user product has to allow linking to proprietary software that excludes any unmodified versions of the GPL.
+
+Using Intel MKL through %Eigen is easy:
+-# define the \c EIGEN_USE_MKL_ALL macro before including any %Eigen's header
+-# link your program to MKL libraries (see the <a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-mkl-link-line-advisor/">MKL linking advisor</a>)
+-# on a 64bits system, you must use the LP64 interface (not the ILP64 one)
+
+When doing so, a number of %Eigen's algorithms are silently substituted with calls to Intel MKL routines.
+These substitutions apply only for \b Dynamic \b or \b large enough objects with one of the following four standard scalar types: \c float, \c double, \c complex<float>, and \c complex<double>.
+Operations on other scalar types or mixing reals and complexes will continue to use the built-in algorithms.
+
+In addition you can choose which parts will be substituted by defining one or multiple of the following macros:
+
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><td>\c EIGEN_USE_BLAS </td><td>Enables the use of external BLAS level 2 and 3 routines</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>\c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE </td><td>Enables the use of external Lapack routines via the <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lapacke.html">Lapacke</a> C interface to Lapack</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE_STRICT </td><td>Same as \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE but algorithm of lower robustness are disabled. \n This currently concerns only JacobiSVD which otherwise would be replaced by \c gesvd that is less robust than Jacobi rotations.</td></tr>
+<tr class="alt"><td>\c EIGEN_USE_MKL_VML </td><td>Enables the use of Intel VML (vector operations)</td></tr>
+<tr><td>\c EIGEN_USE_MKL_ALL </td><td>Defines \c EIGEN_USE_BLAS, \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE, and \c EIGEN_USE_MKL_VML </td></tr>
+</table>
+
+The \c EIGEN_USE_BLAS and \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE* macros can be combined with \c EIGEN_USE_MKL to explicitly tell Eigen that the underlying BLAS/Lapack implementation is Intel MKL.
+The main effect is to enable MKL direct call feature (\c MKL_DIRECT_CALL).
+This may help to increase performance of some MKL BLAS (?GEMM, ?GEMV, ?TRSM, ?AXPY and ?DOT) and LAPACK (LU, Cholesky and QR) routines for very small matrices.
+MKL direct call can be disabled by defining \c EIGEN_MKL_NO_DIRECT_CALL.
+
+
+Note that the BLAS and LAPACKE backends can be enabled for any F77 compatible BLAS and LAPACK libraries. See this \link TopicUsingBlasLapack page \endlink for the details.
+
+Finally, the PARDISO sparse solver shipped with Intel MKL can be used through the \ref PardisoLU, \ref PardisoLLT and \ref PardisoLDLT classes of the \ref PardisoSupport_Module.
+
+The following table summarizes the list of functions covered by \c EIGEN_USE_MKL_VML:
+<table class="manual">
+<tr><th>Code example</th><th>MKL routines</th></tr>
+<tr><td>\code
+v2=v1.array().sin();
+v2=v1.array().asin();
+v2=v1.array().cos();
+v2=v1.array().acos();
+v2=v1.array().tan();
+v2=v1.array().exp();
+v2=v1.array().log();
+v2=v1.array().sqrt();
+v2=v1.array().square();
+v2=v1.array().pow(1.5);
+\endcode</td><td>\code
+v?Sin
+v?Asin
+v?Cos
+v?Acos
+v?Tan
+v?Exp
+v?Ln
+v?Sqrt
+v?Sqr
+v?Powx
+\endcode</td></tr>
+</table>
+In the examples, v1 and v2 are dense vectors.
+
+
+\section TopicUsingIntelMKL_Links Links
+- Intel MKL can be purchased and downloaded <a href="http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/Counter/redirect_to_mkl.php">here</a>.
+- Intel MKL is also bundled with <a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-composer-xe/">Intel Composer XE</a>.
+
+
+*/
+
+}
diff --git a/include/eigen/doc/WrongStackAlignment.dox b/include/eigen/doc/WrongStackAlignment.dox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17d5513a79bbfbf074cf39a63490173f9b85563a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/eigen/doc/WrongStackAlignment.dox
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TopicWrongStackAlignment Compiler making a wrong assumption on stack alignment
+
+<h4>It appears that this was a GCC bug that has been fixed in GCC 4.5.
+If you hit this issue, please upgrade to GCC 4.5 and report to us, so we can update this page.</h4>
+
+This is an issue that, so far, we met only with GCC on Windows: for instance, MinGW and TDM-GCC.
+
+By default, in a function like this,
+
+\code
+void foo()
+{
+  Eigen::Quaternionf q;
+  //...
+}
+\endcode
+
+GCC assumes that the stack is already 16-byte-aligned so that the object \a q will be created at a 16-byte-aligned location. For this reason, it doesn't take any special care to explicitly align the object \a q, as Eigen requires.
+
+The problem is that, in some particular cases, this assumption can be wrong on Windows, where the stack is only guaranteed to have 4-byte alignment. Indeed, even though GCC takes care of aligning the stack in the main function and does its best to keep it aligned, when a function is called from another thread or from a binary compiled with another compiler, the stack alignment can be corrupted. This results in the object 'q' being created at an unaligned location, making your program crash with the \ref TopicUnalignedArrayAssert "assertion on unaligned arrays". So far we found the three following solutions.
+
+
+\section sec_sol1 Local solution
+
+A local solution is to mark such a function with this attribute:
+\code
+__attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer)) void foo()
+{
+  Eigen::Quaternionf q;
+  //...
+}
+\endcode
+Read <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.4.0/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function-Attributes">this GCC documentation</a> to understand what this does. Of course this should only be done on GCC on Windows, so for portability you'll have to encapsulate this in a macro which you leave empty on other platforms. The advantage of this solution is that you can finely select which function might have a corrupted stack alignment. Of course on the downside this has to be done for every such function, so you may prefer one of the following two global solutions.
+
+
+\section sec_sol2 Global solutions
+
+A global solution is to edit your project so that when compiling with GCC on Windows, you pass this option to GCC:
+\code
+-mincoming-stack-boundary=2
+\endcode
+Explanation: this tells GCC that the stack is only required to be aligned to 2^2=4 bytes, so that GCC now knows that it really must take extra care to honor the 16 byte alignment of \ref TopicFixedSizeVectorizable "fixed-size vectorizable Eigen types" when needed.
+
+Another global solution is to pass this option to gcc:
+\code
+-mstackrealign
+\endcode
+which has the same effect than adding the \c force_align_arg_pointer attribute to all functions.
+
+These global solutions are easy to use, but note that they may slowdown your program because they lead to extra prologue/epilogue instructions for every function.
+
+*/
+
+}
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